Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

This was taken as a sign that Tiberius wanted Caligula to succeed him.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

This knowledge was received with glee in Rome, where the memory of Germanicus lived still strong.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Thanks to Tiberius, Caligula also received an excellent education.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In 31, Tiberius deposed the pretorian prefect Sejanus and appointed Naevius Sutorius Macron in his place, who became one of the most important Caligula supporters.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[4] In 33, Tiberius nominated Caligula as a candidate for the post of Quaestor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He also promised to propose Caligula in future to post five years earlier when he might have been seeking his age.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula's mother Agrippina and her brother Drusus died the same year; Agrippina of hunger suicide and Drusus on Tiberius' orders.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In the same year, Caligula married for the first time.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The father of Caligula's wife Junia Claudilla was consul of year 15 and Tiberius' favourite Marcus Junius Silanus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Two of Caligula's sisters also became engaged in the same year; Julia Livilla with Marcus Vinicius and Julia Drusilla with Lucius Cassius Longinus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The third sister Agrippina had even earlier married Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[5] Caligula and Junia travelled with Tiberius to Capri.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Junia soon became pregnant, but died in childbirth.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Tacitus, Macro persuaded his wife Ennia Thrasylla to start an affair with Caligula.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Suetonius, Caligula even promised to marry Ennia if he became emperor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

At Capri, Caligula became acquainted with Julius Agrippa, better known as Herod Agrippa, who became one of Caligula's best and most trusted friends.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Agrippa was the grandson of Herod, King of Judea.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[6] Tiberius basically had two options as his successor: Caligula or Gemellus, son of his son Drusus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Suetonius, Tiberius would have wanted Gemellus as his successor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Tacitus, on the other hand, tells us that in Tiberius's opinion, Caligula had all the bad qualities of the cruel dictator Sulla, but none of his good qualities.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

On the other hand, Tiberius did not clearly state which one he wanted as his successor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Even if Tiberius had wanted Gemellus to succeed him, it was not a realistic option due to his youth.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In addition, Caligula was very popular among the people and the military.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Probably Tiberius feared the fate of his grandson after his own death.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[7] In early March in 37 Tiberius fell ill while in Campania.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

As Tiberius's condition worsened day by day, his doctor told Macro the emperor would die soon.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Macro immediately began preparations for Caligula's rise to power.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Tiberius died on 16 March.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Tiberius had believed that he would live another ten years, because this is what an astrologer had predicted to him.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[8] Suetonius tells us that many stories circulated about Tiberius' death that Caligula either poisoned him, starved him or strangled him to death.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Dion, Caligula killed Tiberius with Macro's assistance.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Tacitus, Tiberius appeared to have already died, but began to show signs of life before Macro killed him.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to Seneca, Tiberius' death was entirely natural.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[9] Rise to power Two days after Tiberius' death, the Senate convened and declared Caligula emperor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula hurried to Rome, where he attended the Senate session on 28 March.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The Senate session was attended not only by senators, but also representatives of the knighthood and the people.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Tiberius' will was opened and read to the Senate.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In his will, Tiberius appointed Caligula and Gemellus as his heirs.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

This was standard practice in wills, but the economy of the emperor, or domus Caesaris, was not customary and splitting it into two parts would have caused major problems.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

On the other hand, Gemellus was still a child and he could not hold public offices.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Eventually, the Senate decided to nullify Tiberius' will and declared Caligula as Tiberius' sole heir.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[8] The Senate gave Caligula privileges, which certainly included at least the tribunicia potestas and the proconsul's imperium, or command.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The same privileges that Augustus had received one by one over several years were given to Caligula, now 25 years old, on a one-time basis.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula also received the title Augustus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula was also appointed pontifex maximus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The Senate would also have given him the title pater patriae, but Caligula refused this, at least initially.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[10] An important role behind Caligula's rise to power was played by the pretorian prefect Naevius Sutorius Macrolla, who negotiated with the Senate even before Tiberius' death.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula is reported to have asked the Senate to give Tiberius the same honours as had been given to Augustus earlier.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

These included, among other things, proclamation to be a god, but this was unacceptable to the Senate.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[11] The officials of the kingdom soon swore their loyalty to Caligula and his domus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In his funeral oration for Tiberius, Caligula stressed that he was the son of Germanicus and proclaimed the return of the style of Augustus's administration.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula promised to adopt Gemellus and made this into princeps iuventutis.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

These actions weighed on the fact that Gemellus was too young to be a threat to Caligula.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The first task for the new emperor was to gain the endorsement of all Roman social classes.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Tiberius' will had promised the soldiers of the Praetorian Guard 500 sestertius, but Caligula increased this to 1,000.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In a sense, the money paid for the loyalty of the Guard, instead of being the former emperor's salary for the loyal service of soldiers.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula also distributed 75 sestertius to all citizens who lived in the city of Rome.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Unlike Tiberius, Caligula spared no money in arranging circus shuttles for the people.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He also embarked on a major building program.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[12] A good start Caligula's reign has sometimes been attempted to divide into a “good” early period, followed by a reign of terror.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Attempts have been made to date the date of these periods to Antonia's death, Caligula's illness in fall 37, or the death of her sister Drusilla in the summer of 38.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to ancient sources, Drusilla was so dear to Caligula that they were accused of incest.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Drusilla is presumed to have had a moderating influence on her brother.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Drusilla was married to a certain Lucius Cassius Longinus, but Caligula gave her as wife to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, whom Caligula trusted perfectly.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

During his illness Caligula gave Lepidus his signet ring as a sign that if he were to die, Lepidus' husband of Drusilla should take care of Caligula's inheritance.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

After Drusilla's death, Caligula allowed to declare him a god.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula also probably wanted him to be worshipped as a god in the style of Hellenistic kings.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[13] The illness Caligula became seriously ill in the fall of the year 37.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The exact time of the illness is not known.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula's illness was mourned throughout the kingdom.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

A member of the knighthood, Atanius Secundus, promised to fight as a gladiator if Caligula was healed.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

A certain Publius Afranius Potitus, on the other hand, promised to give his own life, as long as only Caligula could survive.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

It is unclear whether the men really had to carry out their promises once Caligula was cured.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

There is also no information about the exact cause of the disease.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

According to contemporary researchers' estimates, Caligula may have contracted encephalitis, hyperthyroidism or some virus.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

It is also difficult to assess whether the illness had an impact on Caligula's mental health.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[14] Caligulan improved at the end of year 37.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Shortly after this, Gemellus and Caligula's father-in-law Silanus were forced to commit suicide.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Gemellus was accused of having intended to exploit Caligula's illness and seize power for himself.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The exact reason why Silanus was forced to commit suicide is not known.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Silanus had been already in the time of Tiberius one of the most powerful men in the kingdom and perhaps Caligula feared he would seize power for himself or be involved in a conspiracy to elevate Gemellus to the throne.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[15] Caligula remarried in 37.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The wife's name was either Livia Orestilla (according to Suetonius) or Cornelia Oresti (according to Dion).


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

She was already engaged to a certain Gaius Calpurnius Piso, who belonged to a prominent and formidable lineage.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula joked that he had taken his new wife in the same way as Augustus and Romulus, who had adopted a woman who was already married.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula soon grew tired of his new wife and in a couple of years he expelled Orestilla when she returned to Piso.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[16] At the beginning of 38, Macro and his wife Ennia were also forced to commit suicide.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Macro had been one of Caligula's main supporters and it is unclear why Caligula wanted to get rid of it.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Maybe Macro had participated in Silanus and Gemellus's secret plot, or Caligula was just tired of an older man trying to control him.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[17] It is likely that Caligula appointed two different persons as prefects of the Praetorian Guard.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

At least there were two prefects at the end of Caligula's reign.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In 38, Herod Agrippa travelled from Rome to Judea.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[18] In his rise to power, Caligula had neither administrative nor military experience.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Gradually, he became drunk from power — even so badly that he set about demanding treatment for himself the same as the gods.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He turned flabbergasted, belittled others and stressed his right to do anything to anyone.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula set up a temple in Rome where he was to be sacrificed, and the Temple in Jerusalem he wanted to completely transform into his own place of worship.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He beat the heads off all the famous god pictures he could get his hands on, and replaced them with his own facial features.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He conversed naturally with other gods.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

At the Capitolium, for example, he often held one-on-one and mysterious negotiations with Juppiter, and finally threatened that Juppiter's domination would soon be at an end.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula had the need to ensure his admission as a god even before his death, but he could only be declared a god by the Senate.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

It was not amenable, however, primarily because Caligula was still alive.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In Rome, only the dead were declared to be gods.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula therefore began to emphasize his divinity by wearing bracelets, silky women's costumes, military shoes and cloaks decorated with precious stones.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Sometimes he also wore the chest armour of Alexander the Great, which had been raised from his tomb.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

As the Senate was still unwilling to grant Caligula divinity, he reduced the power of the Senate and humiliated the senators by forcing them to run long distances beside the emperor's chariots or ordering them to waiter duties.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Although the Senate disliked Caligula, he still enjoyed great popular popularity.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula organized many amusements for the nation: gladiatorial fights and theatrical performances.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He also built new public buildings.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He set up amusements for himself as well.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula's perhaps most famous whim was to build a pontoon bridge over the Bay of Baiae nearly five and a half miles long from merchant ships.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[19] In the time of Tiberius, the Emperor's court astrologer had prophesied that Caligula could as little become emperor as ride across the Gulf of Naples.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

After the bridge was completed, Caligula rode proudly wearing the chest armour of Alexander the Great across the bridge.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Coming back, he stopped in the middle of the bridge and set about extolling his feats.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

After this, he held a huge party in honor of himself.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

When people started getting drunk enough, Caligula told me to throw them all into the sea.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula was famous for his ability to come up with new ways to waste money — he ate gilded bread, bathed in oil, built 70-foot-long ships covered in jewels and had entire fruit gardens on their deck.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He thus wasted the three billion sesterius collected by Tiberius long before there had been a year as emperor.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Strapped for cash, he began to raise money through various auctions, legacies and litigation.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He also raised taxes and put a tax on prostitution, food imported to Rome, and transportation commissions.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

As a warlord, Caligula fared very poorly despite having grown up in a military camp.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Ignoring this, he wanted to go to war and thereafter spend the finest triumph of his time.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula assembled a troop and set out.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

However, he himself did not ride, but was carried in a carrying chair.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The people of Gaul had to sweep the road and water it with water lest dust fly from it.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

When Caligula and his army reached the Germanian border, they encountered no one they would have fought with.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In this case, he dressed the Germans in his bodyguard as enemies and took them prisoners.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He also commanded his army to the battlefront to the English Channel coast and ordered his troops to run into the water to collect seashells.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

After that, he built a lighthouse to commemorate this “victory”.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

After this farce, we set off back to Rome to plan the triumph.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

It was, admittedly, never allowed to keep, for on 24 January in 41 Caligula died at the age of 28 from dagger blows by the conspirators.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

While Caligula was alone in a corridor, he was attacked by Cassius Chaerea, who had previously been in Germanicus' army and had personal reasons for hating Caligula.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In the process, Caligula's wife Caesonia and their daughter Julia Drusilla, whose head was smashed into a wall, were also killed.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The murderers included three soldiers of the Praetorian Guard, but the commissioners were probably a few members of the Senate.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Caligula had time to be in power for three years and ten months.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Aftermath Caligula is said to have been an insane and brutal despot.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Numerous stories are told about him, including that he named his horse Incitatus Senator, he was rumoured to have had an incestuous relationship with his sister Drusilla and two other sisters, and that he organised orgies in his palace.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The veracity of the stories is hard to ascertain.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Much thought has been given to the reasons for Caligula's behaviour.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The two most common explanations are that he was either insane or has been misrepresented by historians.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

For example, appointing a horse as a senator may have been a way of showing contempt for the Senate, and pro-Senate historiography traditionally did not look well upon those who ridiculed the Senate position.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The family Caligula was married four times.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

He, along with his fourth wife, Milonia Caesonia, had a daughter, Julia Drusilla.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[20] Junia Claudilla Livia Orestilla (Cornelia Orestilla) Lollia Paulina Milonia Caesonia Ancient sources The main sources on Caligula's life are the biography of Caligula written by Suetonius and the Book of Roman History by Dion Kassios 59, which deals with the reign of Caligula .


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Suetonius's biography is problematic because he does not recount events in chronological order and because Suetonius is not very interested in political events to the extent that they are not related to Caligula's person.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In his biographies, Suetonius uncritically repeats even the worst gossip and most colourful anecdotes.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Dion, who lived in the 200th century, dealt with Roman history from the time of kingship until Severus Alexander.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Dion's work catalogues events but does not contain any kind of deeper analysis and, like Suetonius's work, it also contains implausible events.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The end of the 59th book of Dion's work and the beginning of the 60th book are lost.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In these books, Dion dealt with the events of the year 40 and of these only abbreviations of John Xifilinos (10th century) and Johannes Zonaras (11th century) have survived to the present day.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[21] An important contemporaneous source on Caligula's life is Seneca, who was an eyewitness and who knew Caligula personally.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Seneca was more of a philosopher than a historian, but he often uses current events as examples in his works.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Seneca, however, was a well-known flatterer, praising the surviving emperors but berating their dead predecessors.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Seneca had reason to hate Caligula for personal and political reasons alike, as Caligula drove him into exile, berating his writing style, among other things.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[22] Another source of contemporaries was Philo's Alexandrian, who led a Jewish delegation to Rome in 39/40.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Filon wrote two works preserved to the present day, dealing with the Caligula era.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In Flaccum and commonly referred to as Legation, the work deals primarily with events important to Jews, but they also sometimes deal with events in Rome.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Filon always tries to present the Jews in the best possible light and he does not hide the hatred he feels against Caligula.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[23] Caligula's reign is also addressed by Josephus Book of the Jewish Ancients 19.1—211.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

The part of Tacitus's work on Caligula has been lost, but he refers to Caligula several times in his works.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

All sources that survive to the present day are hostile to Caligula.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

In addition to literary sources, there are also numismatic and epigraphic sources from Caligula's reign.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

[24] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henrikson, Alf| title = Ancient stories| others = Translated by Maija Westerlund| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version = (Antikens historier, 1959) | id = ISBN 951-0-18515-9}} error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kivimäki, Arto & Tuomisto, Pekka| title = Roman Emperors| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-23-4546-3}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alan K. Bowman et al.| The title = Cambridge Ancient History Volume X, The Augustan Empire, 43 BC—AD 69| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2005| id = ISBN 0-521-30199-8}} Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anthony A. Barrett| title= Caligula: The Corruption of Power| publisher = Routledge| year = 2002| id=ISBN 9780203137765| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anthony A. Barrett| title= Caligula: The Corruption of Power| publisher = Yale University Press| year = 1990| id=ISBN 978030007429-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula


Question: When was Caligula born?

Caligula

Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References Caligula Caligula Category:Roman emperors Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Gifu Prefecture () is a prefecture in the Chūbu Region of Japan.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Its capital is Gifu.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Because it is located right in the central part of Japan, it has long had a significant status as a crossing area for access routes, connecting the eastern and western parts of the country to each other, for example via the Nakasendō Road.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

In the Sengoku period, many used the Gifus proverb “rule Gifu so you rule Japan”.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[1] History The area that makes up present-day Gifu Prefecture came under the control of the Yamato Court in the mid-3rd century.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Due to its location in the middle of the island of Honshūn, several battles crucial to Japanese history have taken place there.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The earliest significant skirmish was the Jinshin War in 672, which resulted in Temmus becoming the 40th Emperor of Japan.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The territory of Gifu Prefecture consists of the former provinces of Hida and Mino and smaller parts of Echizen and Shinano provinces.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The prefecture takes its name from its capital Gifu, which was named in turn by Oda Nobunaga during his struggle to unify Japan in 1567.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[2] The first embroidery mark of the name is taken from the legendary Mount Qishan (山)</b>, from which much of China was merged, and the second inscription from the<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[2740,2747,3,3]}'>name of Qufu (), the city of Confucius's birth.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[3] Nobunaga chose the characters because he wanted to unite Japan with his power and to be known as a great thinker.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Historically, the prefecture served as the center of sword-making in Japan.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The city of Seki was known for having the best swords in Japan


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Later, the fashion industry (especially in the city of Gifu) and the aircraft industry (in Kakamigahara) rose to its strengths.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

On October 28, 1891, the Mino-Owari earthquake struck the area.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Its epicenter was in the area of the present city of Motosu.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[4] The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at 7.5 to 8.0 and left a fracture line about 80km long on the ground that is still visible.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[5] Geography Gifu is one of Japan's few inland prefectures.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

It shares a border in common with seven other prefectures: Aichi, Fukui, Ishikawa, Mie, Nagano, Shiga, and Toyama.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

All postal codes in Japan start with a three-digit insignia ranging from 001 to 999 — in parts of Gifu Prefecture, the emblem is 500, yet another indication of the prefecture's location right in the middle of Japan.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Regions Gifu Prefecture has five informal regions through which municipalities cooperate.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The areas are Seinō, [6] Gifu, [7] Chūnō, [8] Tōnō [9], and Hida.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[10] The boundaries of the regions are not well defined.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Topography for the northern Hida region is characterized by high mountains, some of which belong to the Japanese Alps.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The southern Mino region belongs for the most part to the fertile and extensive Nōbi Plateau.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The vast majority of the prefecture's population lives in the southern part near the official major city of Nagoya.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The mountainous Hida region includes both the Hida Mountains, called the “Northern Alps”, and the Race Mountains, known as the “Middle Alps”.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The Ryōhaku Mountains are also located in the Hida District.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Other notable mountain ranges include the Ibuki Mountains and the Yōrō Mountains.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Most of the Mino region lies in the floodplain of the three rivers of Kiso namely the Ibi, Kiso and Nagara.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The sources of the rivers are in Nagano Prefecture and eventually flow through Aichi and Mie Prefectures into the Gulf of Isens.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Other notable rivers in the Gifu area include the Jinzū, Takahara, Shō, Shōnai, Yahagi and Itoshiro.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Climate Because the Mino region is surrounded by low mountains, the temperature varies considerably at different times of the year.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Winters are cold and summers are hot.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

For example, the eastern city of Tajim usually measures the hottest temperatures in all of Japan, and on August 16, 2007, the hottest temperature in Japanese history was measured just in Tajim, where the mercury soared to 40.9 degrees Celsius.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[11] Summers are hot due to the formation of a thermal islet in the shoreline area and the situation is exacerbated by the hot and dry föhn wind blowing over the Ibuki Mountains from the Kansai region.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The higher Hida region tends to be cooler than Mino, although extremely high temperatures are sometimes measured there too.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Shōkawa, part of the city of Takayama, is located in the mountains and has been called the coldest inhabited place in Honshūn because of its location.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Economy Gifu's economy includes several traditional livelihoods such as agriculture and paper making, but today it is dominated by modern industries that spread from Nagoya region to Gifu, such as automobile and aircraft industries.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

However, the prefecture also has a large number of manufacturers of small components such as fine mechanics, moulds and plastics.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Traditional livelihoods The Mino region has long been known for its high quality Mino washi paper, which is stronger and thinner when most of the rest of the paper made in Japan.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

It was used by the Japanese military during World War II.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[12] The paper industry also includes the manufacture of GIFU paper lanterns and GIFU umbrellas in the prefectural capital.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Other traditional artifacts to be made in the prefectural area include Mino-Yaki pottery (in Tajim, Tok and Mizunam), cutlery (in Seki), and lacquer works (in Takayama).


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Because of the vast, farming plains in the Gifu region, agriculture is also a major source of livelihood.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

In addition, wood is obtained from the forests in the north for wood objects (such as boats for cormorant fishing).


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Clear-leaved rivers are used to make sake.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Modern industry Kakamigahara today occupies a prominent place in the prefectural industry.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The major aircraft manufacturing units of Kawasaki and Mitsubishi are located in the city, as well as a number of metal manufacturing and manufacturing engineering companies.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Information technology has also gained ground, with Softopia Japan located in Ōgaki and VR Techno Japan in Kakamigahara.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The capital, between Gifu Ōgaki and Kakamigahara, has also been working to strengthen the IT industry.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Tourism The prefecture has several popular tourist attractions.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The most popular destinations are Gifu Town, Gero, Shirakawa and Takayama.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Gifu is known for its cormorant fishing, which has a history spanning over 1300 years, and for the long-term stay of Oda Nobunaga and Saitō Dōsan in the city.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Gero is known for its relaxing hot springs, which attract tourists to the city all year round.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The historic villages of Shirakawa are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Takayama is famous for its traditional architecture and the city is often referred to as “little Kyoto”.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Several international events have also been held in Gifu.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

A large World Event and Convention Complex in Gifu is located in Gifu City.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The 2005 World Rowing Championships were held in Kaizu.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Science In the Kamioka area in the city of Hida, the Super-Kamiokande and KAMLAND test facilities, neutrino and anthrineutrino detectors are located.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Super-K lies at a depth of 1,000 meters in the Mozum mine and searches for neutrinos in the upper atmosphere, the sun and supernovae.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

The population as of September 1, 2007 The population of Gifu Prefecture was 2101969.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

An estimated 1.8 million people lived in major cities (shi) and the rest in cities (machi) and villages.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[13] Males made up 48.4% of the prefecture's population, females 51.6%.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

[13] 14.4% of residents are 14 years of age or younger, and 22.1% are 65 years of age or older.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

According to the Japanese census, the center of the country's population is located in Gifu Prefecture.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

In 2000, it was placed in the former city of Mug, which has later merged into Sek.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

In the most recent 2005 census, it had moved slightly eastward but was still located in Gifu.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Regional division Major Cities Gifu Prefecture has 21 major cities (shi): Ena Gero Gifu (capital) Gujō Hashima Hida Kakamigahara Kaizu Mino Minokamo Mizuho Mizunami Motosu Nakatsugawa Ōgaki Seki Tajimi Takayama Toki Yamagata Cities and villages Cities and villages by district: Sources Elsewhere (in Japanese) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What is the area of Gifu?

Gifu Prefecture

(in Portuguese) *


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March (J: 21 March) 1685 in Eisenach — 28 July 1750 in Leipzig) was a German composer, conductor and organist.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

He was one of the most prominent composers in the history of the Baroque and at the same time the entire history of art music.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach composed all types of works of his time with the exception of opera.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Life Youth Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach in eastern Germany into a musical family.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

His parents died when he was nine years old, and he moved to live with his brother Johann Christoph in Ohrdruf.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

After five years in the lyceum, Bach was sent at the age of 15 to Lüneburg, where he sang in the boys choir until his voice break.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

It is not known exactly how young Bach acquired his organ playing skills, but there is reason to suppose that brother Johann Christoph plays a role in the matter.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In Lüneburg, on the other hand, an influence may have been Georg Böhm, organist of Johanniskirche.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Already at the age of 17, Bach obtained the position of organist at Sängerhausen, but the Duke overturned the decision and hired an older candidate.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Visiting Arnstadt, near the city of his birth a few months later, to inspect the new organ, Bach made such an impression on those in power that he already secured the place of organist promised to another.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

It is enigmatic how, even at such a young age, Bach may have been such a distinguished connoisseur of organ building that the responsibility for organ inspection was entrusted to him.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In Arnstadt, Bach was considered too young to teach choirists, creating disputes between Bach and authority figures.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

For example, with a bassoon named Geyersbach, Bach got into a fight where he had time to use his sword to mutilate the clothes of a disputing partner.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Nor was the situation improved by the fact that Bach took a long time off to walk to Lübeck to listen to Dietrich Buxtehude's organ play.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

As Bach was, on top of all things, an accomplished violinist, there is reason to assume that, during his time in Lübeck, he played the violin at the Abendmusik concert organised by Buxtehude.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In 1707, Bach resigned his post at Arnstadt and took a place in Mühlhausen.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the same year he married his cousin Maria Barbara Bach, with whom he had seven children.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

A year later he played organ for the Duke of Weimar, who promised Bach a better place as organist, chamber musician and later concertmaster.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In Weimar he developed his composing, and adapted concertos by Antonio Vivaldi for organ and harpsichord, among others.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Vivaldi's production influenced his later violin concertos through it.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The vast majority of Bach's organ music is believed to date back to the Weimarin period.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In 1716, Bach heard that the Duke was planning a conductor's seat promised to Bach for Georg Philipp Telemann, to which he responded by acquiring himself an equivalent seat at Köthen (vanh.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Cöthen).


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

To thwart Bach's plans, the duke captured this in November 1717.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

A month later, Bach was released, and, as planned, he transferred to the service of Prince Leopold in Köthen.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

There, Bach composed his famous Brandenburg concertos, in which various groups of solo instruments play with the rest of the orchestra accompanying them.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Some of the combinations were extraordinary: in the Fifth Concerto, solo instruments include violin, flute and harpsichord.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

However, these nowadays immensely prestigious concertos were apparently not performed under Bach because of their exactitude.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Other works from this period included the Italian Concerto and the first volume of Das wohltemperierte Klavier, in which a prelude and fugue have been composed for each of the compositions.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Thomasschule In 1720, when Bach was 36 years old, his wife died, and a year later he took Anna Magdalena Wilcke as his new wife, with whom he had a total of 13 children.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Wilcke was musical himself, and he supported Bach's composing as did Bach's singing career.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Prince Leopold also married around the same time, and since his wife did not like music, Bach's career in Köthen began to face headwinds.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Luckily for him, in 1722, the post of cantor was opened in the Tuomaskoulu () in Leipzig, which until then had been held by Johann Kuhnau.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

[1] The post was offered first to Telemann and then to Johann Graupner, but these could not leave the service of their employers.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach accepted the place, moved to Leipzig in 1723 and spent the rest of his life in the city.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In addition to teaching, Bach's duties included making cantatas for Sunday services of worship and ecclesiastical holidays.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Due to the large number of singers and players at the school, he was able to compose works of great scale as well, such as the John Passion and the Matthew Passion, which received its premiere performance at Tuomas Church in 1727 or 1729.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Despite his prolific zeal in his work, Bach expressed dissatisfaction with his place in a letter to a diplomat in 1730; he later tried unsuccessfully to seek a place in Dresden.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

His workload increased further, and he eventually had to be absent from some ecclesiastical duties, either because of teaching or compositional work.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Late-life Bach never once in his lifetime visited outside the German-speaking area.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

At his northernmost he attended Lübeck, Karlsbad to the south, Kassel to the west and Dresden to the east.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the last decade of his life, Bach composed many fugues as well as, in 1741, Goldberg variations which are reported to have been intended to be played by his student, Johann Gottlieb Goldberg.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the last days, a mass in H minor, which was part of Bach's main works, as well as the unfinished Die Kunst der Fuge, also arose.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach had problems with his eyesight.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In late March in 1750, he enlisted the help of John Taylor, an English ophthalmologist who had come to Leipzig.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Taylor cut Bach's eyes.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

After this, he went completely blind and died four months later.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

[2] After his death, Bach's legacy was left to live on in his numerous musically gifted children, among whom Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach, Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, Johann Christian Bach and, perhaps most significantly, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, created for himself a professional musician career.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach's daughters in all likelihood also sang and played in his performances.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach's reputation during his lifetime was based, in addition to his skill in composition, on his masterful playing technique on the organ.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Some of his huge output has not survived to our days, as even Bach himself took issue with many of his compositions as disposable material.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In addition, many of Bach's works, given the musical and playing technique of their time, were very difficult and were therefore performed little.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

After Bach's death, his sheet music manuscript was divided between his two sons Carl Philipp Emanuel and Wilhelm Friedemann.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Wilhelm Friedemann had already faced frequent financial difficulties during his father's lifetime, and after his death he had to sell many of his father's manuscripts, some of which so disappeared without trace.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The manuscripts left in the custody of Carl Philipp Emanuel, in turn, survived for the most part.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the 19th century, among other things Felix Mendelssohn brought up the Matthew Passion, which was now performed for the first time since the master composer's death and which enjoyed huge success.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many of Bach's compositions were rediscovered, and more Bach's music is being performed today than ever before.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the second half of the 20th century there was also a revival of interest in performing Bach's music using authentic instruments and assemblies, and further attempts have been made to reconstruct the original style of performance consistent with Baroque ideals.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Music General It is generally considered that the music of the Baroque period culminated in him, and can also be considered to have ended after he died.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

During his lifetime, Bach was subject to e.g.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

He was criticised by Johann Adolph Scheibe for his musical old-fashionability for not following a budding galant style.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Along with Vivaldi and Telemann, he was one of the most prolific composers in musical history: more than 1000 works are known to have emerged from Bach's pen.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

He composed a huge amount of ecclesiastical music, including fairs, oratorios, passions and at least 215 cantatas; concertos for various instruments including claveer, harpsichord and violin; works for individual instruments such as claveer, lute, violin and cello; organ music such as fugue and preludes; as well as plenty of chamber music.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The fugue he developed to perfection: he created very complex, but still beautiful melodies that developed in songs simultaneously in groups of several melodies, contrapunctly.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Kari Rydman has compared Bach to two reflective mirrors in the history of music.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

On the other hand, Bach brought together all that had been accomplished before him, and elevated the forms developed by his predecessors to their peak artistically and technically, even so that in many cases there was no longer any way forward.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

On the other hand, he signaled the future development of music for about a century, anticipating the emblems and methods by which Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and other later composer-masters opened new prospects.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

[3] Periods Musicologists have found roughly three stylistic periods in Bach's production.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The end of the first period can be considered the year 1713.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The works set in this period (which are mainly works for organ and clave) include a strong influence from the German late-17th-century compositional tradition.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

German composers who served as Bach's paragons had been influenced by France and Italy, but had not embraced the new operatic styles of Naples and Venice.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

No opera Bach, by the nature of his career, ever composed, though passions and some secular cantatas are largely reminiscent of operas when listened to as recitatives took the plot forward.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

During the period of mastery stretching from 1713 to 1739, Bach was influenced by the new Italian musical styles of his time, particularly the Italian concerto form.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In this period's production, the melodic clarity of the Italian style and structures defined by cadences meet the seriousness of Lutheran chorals and the German contrapuncture tradition.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach's last period of creation is initiated by Clavier-Übung III.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In his compositions of the late Creation period, Bach produced, like Ludwig van Beethoven, mostly instrument music (with the exception of Mass in H minor).


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The compositions of the late period were characterised that they were often not composed for any particular performance, but rather perhaps as a kind of musical testament to the composer master.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Wolfgang Schmieder catalogued Bach's production in 1950, and based on this list there is a BWV catalogue number (Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis) for all compositions.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Compositions Orchestral works Brandenburg concertos Nos. 1—6, BWV 1046—51 Series No 1, C major, BWV 1066 Series No. 2, H minor, BWV 1067 Series No. 3, D major, BWV 1068 Series No 4, D major, BWV 1069 Choral works Mass, H minor, BWV 232 Matthew Passion, BWV 244 John Passio, BWV 245 Christmas Oratory, BWV 248 6 Motets, BWV 225-230 Magnificat, BWV 243 n.350 cantatas of which n.209 have been preserved.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The most famous of the cantatas are: BWV 4, Christ lag in Todesbanden BWV 78, Jesu, der du meine Seele BWV 80, Eine feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 82, Ich habe genug BWV 140, Wachet Auf BWV 147, Herz und Mund BWV 202, Weichet nur, Beebtrur Scatte Scatten BWV 208, Was mir behagt Works for keyboard instruments Das Wohltemperierte Klavier I to II (48 preludes and fugues), BWV 846—93 Goldberg variations, BWV 988 Clavier-Übung 15 two-tone inventories and 15 three-tone symphonies, BWV 772-801 Fantasy and Fugue in A minor, BWV 904 Italian Concerto, BWV 971 Organ works Fantasy and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 Toccata and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 Orgelbüchlein, BWV 599—644, Chamber music 6 for violin, flute and piano, BWV 1020—1025 Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080 Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 Preludes of choral works Audio samples Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = John Stanley| title = Classical Music — The Great Composers and their Masterworks| publisher = Mitchell Beazley| year = 1994| id = ISBN 1 -85732-343-2}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boyd, Malcolm| title = Bach| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1991 (2nd edition 2002) | version = (Bach, 1983.)


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Kati Hämäläinen| id = ISBN 951-1-09991-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner, John Eliot| title = Music in the Vaults of Heaven: Johann Sebastian Bach — portrait| location = Helsinki| publisher = Fuga| year = 2015| version = (Music in the Castle of Heaven: A Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach, 2013.)


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Sampsa Laurinen| isbn = 978-952-93-5106-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rabe, Julius| title = Bach| location = Helsinki| publisher = Fazer Music Shop| year = 1958| version = (Bach, 1948.)


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Anna Kerttu Wiik, Paavo Soinne}} On the topic elsewhere Mutopia Project Free scores by Johann Sebastian Bach at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where did Johann Sebastian Bach die?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Category:German composers Category:Baroque composers Category:Those born in 1685 Class:Those who died in 1750 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Larry David Norman (April 8, 1947 — February 24, 2008) was an American singer-songwriter and producer.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He became internationally known with his rock-influenced contemporary gospel.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman's recordings are notable for their Christian subjects, and he is often considered the “father of Christian rock music”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[1] Norman is said to have significantly influenced many musicians, both Christian and non-Christian.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[2] Norman has long been associated with the Jesus People movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s [3], although it has been written that “he does not consider himself part of the youth-oriented 'Jesus movement' of the time”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[4] [5] Norman recorded music from 1966, and several albums appeared from him.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman's first album I Love You was recorded while she sang in the band People! , and the album was released in 1968.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Released as the band's single, the cover The Zombies' title track went to number 7 on Billboard's top 20 list in June of the same year.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman left People! band 1969, when he released a solo album Upon This Rock and has since performed as a solo artist, and has recorded for both mainstream record labels and independent record labels.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[6] Norman was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, but moved at the age of three to San Francisco with his family.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He was at the height of his popularity in the 1970s, but continued his career into the 2000s.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman had a role in the 1972 film Revenge of Valuva's Death directed by Larry Hagman.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman was injured in an aviation accident in 1978, but it did not affect his career in the long run; instead, he remained an active performer.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He was inducted in 2001 into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 2007, Norman was inducted into the San Jose Rocks Hall of Fame (San Jose, California), along with People! band member and solo artist.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

At the time, Norman got back together with People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

with for one concert.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

However, he died of heart disease as early as February 2008, aged 60.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

A documentary about Larry Norman's life was released in October 2008.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[7] Early years Larry Norman was born in Corpus Christi, Texas on April 8, 1947.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

After moving at age three with his family to San Francisco, California, Norman became interested in the music of Elvis Presley.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

During this time Larry passed in the company of his father while he did missionary work in prisons and hospitals.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

At the age of nine, Larry began writing and playing rock and roll songs in school, and he experimented with and combined spiritual message into his music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1959, Norman appeared on radio and television presenter Ted Mack's program The Original Amateur Hour on the CBS channel.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

After leaving his home in the mid-1960s, Norman moved to San Josée, California and became involved in local rock music circles.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He warmed up for such performers as The Doors and Jimi Hendrix.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[4] Career People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Between 1965 and 1966, brothers Geoff and Robb Levin founded with Larry Norman the band People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The name parodies such bands named after animals as The Beatles, The Animals and The Byrds.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman was the band's principal songwriter and shared vocal contributions with Gene Mason.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Joining the band were drummer Dennis Fridkin and keyboardist Albert Ribisi.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1966, the band signed a record deal with Capitol Records and released the single Organ Grinder/Riding High.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The band then began working on their first-born album and released another single, a cover of The Zombies' song “I Love You”, which became People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

's success.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“I Love You” went on Billboard's Top 20 list and reached number 1 on several industry charts.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

However, this success came to an end short, as controversy soon arose between the band members and the record label.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

First, members with the exception of Norman began practicing Scientology, demanding of other members: “We all have to practice Scientology or you cannot stay in the band.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[6] Norman and Mason refused.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Another incident occurred when People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

released their firstborn album.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Larry Norman wanted the album to be named We Need A Whole Lot More of Jesus, and a Lot Less Rock and Roll and for the album cover to feature Christian imagery.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Instead, however, Capitol Records decided to name the album after the single I Love You, and a picture of the band was put on the cover.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Record company censorship and People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

After a religious debate, Larry Norman left the band around the time of the album's release.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[4] Despite Norman's departure, the band's second album Both Sides of People in 1969 included “She's a Dancer”, a song composed by Larry Norman.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman and Mason returned to the band in 1974 to play a benefit concert at the University of California.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

A live album with Larry Norman and People would also be released later!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

— The Israel Tapes - 1974 A.D.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The band was re-established in 2006 by the 6 original members.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

After nearly 40 years, the band got back together to play their last concert on October 19, 2007.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Shortly thereafter, the band was inducted into the San Jose Rocks Hall of Fame.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[6] Recording of “The Trilogy” In 1969, Norman recorded his first solo album Upon This Rock on Capitol Records.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman later told Contemporary Musicians magazine of his album's ambitions: “I wanted to abandon traditional gospel music, break down church doors and let hippies and prostitutes into the sanctuary...


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I wanted to tell you about feeding the hungry, about going out into the world... [I think] much of modern music was anemic and needed change.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[4] Although Norman was not always liked by old religious groups, [4] his music brought him a large crowd of admirers in counterculture movements.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Although Norman was under contract with Capitol Records, Paul McCartney contacted him to discuss his music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[8] Larry was encouraged by this meeting, though he slightly gloated at McCartney in the lyrics of his second album (“Dear John, who's more popular now?


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I've been listening to some of Paul's new records.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Sometimes I think he really is dead.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

apiece from “Reader's Digest”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

See Paul is dead.)


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1972, after reaching the MGM record label, Norman recorded his second studio album with Beatles producer George Martin.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The album was titled Only Visiting This Planet.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In the same year, Norman had a role in the film Revenge of Valuva's Death.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1973, Norman released the album So Long Ago the Garden on MGM.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

However, Norman believed that the label was interfering with the topics of his albums, so Norman left MGM to become an independent artist.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Only Visiting This Planet, So Long Ago The Garden and In Another Land are often referred to as “The Trilogy”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[9] After leaving MGM, Normania was referred to as a “stubbornly independent artist” for 3 decades.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[4] Norman produced most of his music during his creative years 1966—1978 all the way to People! from their albums to his solo releases such as Something New Under the Son.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Until his death, he continuously released albums and recordings under his record label Solid Rock Records.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman's songs were wide-ranging and deal with such topics as politics (“The Great American Novel”), free love (“Pardon Me”), the passive commercialism of wartime journalists (“I Am the Six O'Clock News”), witchcraft and the occult (“Forget Your Hexagram”), isolationism (“Lonely by Myself”), religious hypocrisy (“Right Here in America”), as well as many other topics not normally addressed by his colleagues.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In addition to his own recordings, Larry Norman produced music by a few other independent performers including Randy Stonehill and Salvation Air Force.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The most illustrious and controversial album released on Norman's record label was Daniel Amos's Horrendous Disc, produced by Mike “Clay” Stone.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1981, Norman and his father founded the record label Phydeaux Records in response to the market selling bootleg recordings of Norman's music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

According to Norman, among collectors, his vinyl albums are being sold at prices of $400.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[10] In 1989, Larry and his brother Charles were scheduled to perform in Moscow, Soviet Union.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman hints that he and his brother became ill after eating a meal served to them from a “special menu.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Shortly afterwards, three nurses came into Norman's room (“off their bodies like [American] football players,” Norman described), urging Norman to go to the hospital.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman became suspicious and refused.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Soviet army personnel canceled the concert 20 minutes after the performance began.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[11] Despite the incident, Norman returned to Russia and performed at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow in 1990.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

After making seven successful shows in that stadium, Norman arranged for a branch of his company, Solid Rock Records, in town.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[4] Influence on Rock and Folk Music “It's like an ice stream... it's growing, and you can't stop it.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1971, Time magazine reported on the growth of the Jesus movement, and although Larry Norman distanced himself from it, [4] he had become one of the most popular musicians among the movement's followers.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Time reported that Eric Clapton had become a “convert to the Jesus movement” and one 1971 cover story mentioned movement-influenced members from bands Peter, Paul, and Mary and Fleetwood Mac.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Johnny Cash was also mentioned, and he later produced The Gospel Road album and video.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[3] Norman sought to help musicians suffering from substance abuse problems in the 1970s.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He started a bible circuit aimed at actors and musicians called “The Vineyard”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

As it grew, folk rock artist Bob Dylan also became involved in teaching.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Afterwards, Dylan revisited Norman's records Only Visiting This Planet and So Long Ago the Garden.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

During this time, Dylan released three albums similar in style to Norman's: Slow Train Coming (1979), Saved (1980), and Shot of Love (1981).


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[12] Although Norman said in a 1984 interview that he didn't know Dylan very well, he remembered thinking that “This is the best album I've ever heard.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

when Slow Train Coming was released.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He said of the album: “I'm never going to write an album that good, he's never going to write an album that good - nobody's capable of it.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

It touched me in every aspect.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

You know men in struggle, the way Dylan was when he died for himself and became a Christian, they are interesting... We were all worried that the evangelical simplicity of American mindlessness would affect him too much and write an album that wasn't worthy of his gift of poetry.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

This album is like a prayer, it's a beautiful prayer, a social connection.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

It's a connection for all the delusional people who are angry.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[13] Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp have said they admire Larry Norman's music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

More than 300 artists have done covers of Norman songs, including Sammy Davis Jr.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[10] According to the claim of rock historian Walter Rasmussen, Pete Townshend once admitted that The Who's 1969 album Tommy was inspired by People!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

from the song “Epic”.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

However, Townshend has since denied any connection.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[14] [9] U2 members who were active in punk and alternative rock in punk circles and the “Shalom Fellowship” community said they were “admirers” of Larry Norman's music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[10] Both artists played concerts at the UK Greenbelt Festival in 1982.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Black Francis of the Pixies (real named Charles Thompson IV, later stage name Frank Black) was introduced to Larry Norman's music at the age of 13 after seeing him in concert.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

During this time, Thompson said of Norman, “I don't think religious people had much respect for Larry Norman... he once had a more rebellious rock'n'roll-type reputation.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“I dressed like him, I looked the same as him, he was my absolute idol.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[15] According to bassist Kim Deal, the title of the Pixies' 1987 EP Come On Pilgrim derives from the slogan Norman used in his concerts.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Similarly, the song “Levitate Me” features a similar Norman catchphrase.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[16] While recording the Pixies' album Surfer Rosa producer Steve Albini recognised the Pixies references and realised that he and Black Francis both had “the same allure” to Norman's music.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

They discussed Larry Norman at length while recording the album.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[17] The members of U2 introduced Norman to Black Francis when the Pixies performed with them on the same tour in 1992.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[18] Frank Black's solo album Frank Black and the Catholics (1998) includes a cover of Larry Norman's song “Six-Sixty-Six.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 2005, he performed with Larry Norman in a concert that was expected to remain Norman's last.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The pair cast performed Norman's 1978 song “Watch What You're Doing.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[1] Larry Norman's brother Charles Normal is an alternative rock guitarist who also performed at the Summer 2005 concert.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He currently plays in the band Guards of Metropolis (formerly Softcore) as well as in Frank Black's backing band Catholics.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

To contemporary Christian music, Larry Norman's relationship with the Church of Christianity and contemporary Christian music has been divisive for years.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

According to Portland news and radio station KXL, Norman's society station caused controversy among old-time Christians.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

His views on racism and poverty brought him death threats in the 1970s.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[11] In Christian bookstores, Norman music was declared to be put, and is generally still valid.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Panna's proclamation was not only due to Norman's position in society, but also to his favoured company.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Norman said in one interview: 'The churches weren't going to accept me when I look like a street guy in long hair and jeans.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

They didn't like the music I recorded, and I had no desire to declare a happy message to the converts.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[19] When asked if his 1969 album Upon This Rock was “Christian”, Norman replied, “No, it wasn't a Christian album for those believers who wanted everything to be said clearly.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

It was more of a street fight.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I said [to Christians]... this album is not for you guys.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[19] [20] In 1984, Norman said his opinion on Christian music: “I am happy with what is happening in England and Europe... but I am not quite excited about the commercialization of Christian music in the United States.”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Two years before the 1984 interview, he complained that Christian music usually means “crappy thinking, dishonest tongues and bad poetry” and said that “I've never gotten past the shock of how bad those lyrics are.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[13] However, in recent years many contemporary Christian music performers have named Norman their music as their influencer, especially in the Christian rock music subgenre.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He is often cited as an influence on Keith Green and Randy Stonehill's conversion to Christianity.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[10] (They both became Christian artists.)


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He gave interviews to magazines covering contemporary Christian music and accepted industry awards.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Asked about his relationship with contemporary Christian music and his own music, Norman replied: “I'll be happy if I've encouraged other artists.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[19] In 1986, Norman co-starred in the music video for Christian artist Geoff Moore and the Distance—whose song was a cover of Norman's “Why Should the Devil (Have all the Good Music?)”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

song.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 1995, many contemporary Christian music performers released a tribute album One Way: Songs of Larry Norman.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Several popular Christian artists participated in the project, including dc Talk, Rebecca St. James, Audio Adrenaline and Grammatrain.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In 2001, Norman was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame following such artists as Elvis Presley.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Into popular culture, Larry Norman made a cameo appearance in the 1972 film Beware!


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The Blob.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In the mid-1990s, Simpsons Comics released a limited edition caricature of Larry Norman, stylized in line with the “Simpsons” series, performing the song “Why Should the Devil Have all the Good Music?”


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In addition to the comic, a Simpsons watch was made, which includes a yellow, three-fingers Larry Norman.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[21] Death Norman died on February 24, 2008 at his home in Salem, Oregon in the vicinity of his family and friends.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

A day earlier, he posted a message on his homepage regarding his heart condition: I feel like I'm Cracker Jack - the surprise prize in the [candy] package that the hand of God reaches out to lift me up.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I've been on medication for months.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

My wounds get bigger all the time.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

It's hard to breathe.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I'm ready to fly home.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I won't be here any longer.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I can't help it.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

My heart is too weak.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I want to say goodbye to everyone.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

In times past, you have openly supported me with prayers and financially, and we probably still need support.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I want to be buried in a simple honka coffin with flowers inside.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

I'd like to push the darkness away as bravely as I can.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

There will be information on my website about my funeral if some of you want to attend.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

We don't know the day I will die.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Goodbye, goodbye, we'll meet again.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[22] Private Life Larry Norman is reputed for his peculiar nature.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Sakari Löytty of the band Q.Stone has described in a story in Homeland magazine that “Larry was some kind of creative nut.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

He might have been sleeping in the corner of the studio and suddenly pulling fancy ideas out of his back pocket.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

“[23] Mikko Löytty says in an interview with Sound magazine that it was scary to work with Norman at first: “It was such a tangling rubber man that you never knew what it would do next.” [24] Norman was twice married, both unions ending in divorce.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

His former friends included Christian musicians Randy Stonehill, Daniel Amos, Tom Howard, and Steve Scott.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Following Norman's death, World magazine reported that Larry had an affair with an Australian woman, Jennifer McCallum, during a 1988 tour.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

They were born an out-of-wedlock boy child.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

McCallumin said he had only made the information public now because Daniel Robinson, Larry's son, had been left partial to Norman's will.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[25] Documentary In 2008 a documentary about Norman's life was made into Fallen Angel: The Outlaw by Larry Norman.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

It was produced by David DiSabatino, who has also made a documentary about Lonnie Frisbee.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

The documentary was shown at Chicago's Wheaton College in October 2008, coinciding with a Randy Stonehill concert.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

[26] [7] Discography beginning in the 1960s Larry Norman has contributed to the making of over 90 albums, including compilation albums and concert bootleg recordings.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

These recordings have been released on various record labels and with different performers.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Below is mentioned part of Norman's production.


Question: What did Larry Norman die of?

Larry Norman

Sources Category:American singers Category:American music producers Category:People born in 1947 Class:Those who died in 2008


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

An alloy, or alloy, is an alloy of at least one metal and one or more other elements having metallic properties.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[1] Alloys are generally more durable, lighter and less expensive than pure metals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

They are more usable than pure metals in many applications.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Typical examples of metal alloys include steel and brass, among others.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Introduction An alloy is a substance composed of at least two different elements, at least one of which is a metal.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

This metal is called the base metal of the alloy.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Other substances can be either metals, semi-metals or nonmetals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

By adding these impurities, the properties of the alloy, such as the strength of the metal, can be modified.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

However, the alloy retains the characteristics typical of metals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Unlike pure metals, alloys usually do not have an exact melting point but a melting temperature range where a mixture of molten and solid phases occurs.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

An alloy is typically prepared by dissolving alloying agents in a molten base metal.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The properties of a cooled and crystallized alloy may differ very much from those of individual substances.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

For example, an alloy of copper and tin, bronze, is considerably stronger than either of the metals itself.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

By adding carbon to iron, high-strength steel is obtained.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The properties of steel can be further modified, for example by adding chromium to it, yielding stainless steel.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The substances in the alloy should dissolve each other in a liquid state, but may not be soluble when solid.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

If the substances are solids soluble, the alloy is a solid solution that is homogeneous in structure and consists of identical crystals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The alloy is then monophasic.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

If the ingredients are not mutually soluble when solid, they can separate to form different crystals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In this case, the alloy is heterogeneous and consists of several phases.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In some alloys, insoluble substances may only separate during the crystallization phase as a result of heat treatment.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Some alloys occur in nature, for example electrum, which is an alloy of gold and silver [2].


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Alloys of iron and nickel have been found in meteorites, but on Earth they do not occur naturally.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Manufacturing Alloys are mainly produced in four different ways.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] [4] Alloying metal in molten state.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

A metal with a higher melting point is melted and another metal is dropped into it, causing it to dissolve to form an alloy.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The mixture is usually covered with carbon to prevent oxidation.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

This is the most common way to alloy metals, as almost all metals are mutually soluble in the melt state.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The exception is, for example, iron and lead.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Mixing metals in powder form and working the mixture.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Alloying two or more metals from an electrolyte solution containing their ions by direct current to form an alloy on the other electrode.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Simultaneous reduction of oxides of two or more metals, resulting in a mixture of metals.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Structure of Alloys Single-phase alloys Single-phase alloys are so-called solid solutions or solid solutions.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

There are two types of solid solutions: intermediate and substitution solutions.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In an intermediate type alloy, alloy atoms settle in the metal lattice at intervals between metal atoms.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

A prerequisite for the emergence of such a mixture is that the intermediate atoms are small enough.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Suitable atoms include, for example, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In a substitutor mixture, alloy atoms replace metal atoms.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The substitution solution can also be used as a gapless solution.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The name comes from the fact that the substances alloyed in a gaping solution dissolve with each other in all proportions, forming a monophasic system.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

There are four conditions for the formation of a gaping solution: The difference in size of the atoms to be alloyed should not exceed 15%.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

If the size difference is greater than this, distortions occur in the structure, which typically causes phase separation.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The crystal structure of the substances to be alloyed must be the same.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The electronegativity difference must be quite small.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The valence of alloying substances must be the same.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

For example, copper and nickel form a gapless solution.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Their size difference is small, with the copper atom having a radius of 0.128 nm and 0.125 nm for nickel.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The crystal structure of both is surface-centric cubic (PKK) and their electronegativity difference is only 0.1.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Copper occurs with valences +1 and +2 and nickel with valence +2.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Since all four conditions are met, form a copper and nickel gaping solution.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Of course, intermediate and substitutor mixtures are not mutually exclusive, they can also occur at the same time.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[5] Multiphase alloys If the alloying substances are not soluble in all respects, phase separations may arise in the structure of the alloy.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In this case, for example, on microscope images, clear distinctive areas are observed.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Multiphase alloys can be alloys of metals, exemplified by alloys of lead and tin.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

They can also be alloys of alloys and compound, such as a mixture of iron (ferrite) and cementite (Fe3C, iron carbide).


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Multiphase mixtures have numerous different structures.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Microscope image of ductile cast iron.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Microscope image of an alloy of copper and silver.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Microscope image, ferrite and cementite.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

History History Until the 18th century With the exception of pure copper and gold, the first metals with technological significance were metal alloys.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Around 2500 BCE.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

it was found that alloying copper and tin yielded bronze that was stronger than pure copper.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The importance of bronze was so great that an entire era, the Bronze Age, has been named after it.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Tin was not ubiquitously available, so copper and zinc began to be alloyed in the Middle East, resulting in brass.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] The history of mercury alloys, amalgams, begins around 200 BCE, and their name derives from the ability of mercury to soften gold and silver.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Among other things, amalgams were utilized in gilding, as these alloys were used to paint surfaces which, when heated, the mercury was made to evaporate.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

This method was in use up to the 19th century, especially in Russia.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] The number of precious metal alloys increased as American Indians alloyed gold and copper, gold and platinum, and silver and copper.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Alloys of gold and copper had a relatively low boiling point and was exploited in jurying these alloys.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In addition, the hardness of the alloys was obtained to the level of bronze by forging them.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Even if the copper content of the alloy would have been high, the products made from it appeared pure gold.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Similarly, the alloy of silver and copper looked like pure silver.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

These features were exploited in fraudulent trading.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Platinum was not fused at that time, so by binding the platinum particles with gold, a mixture of these metals was produced which could be forged homogeneous.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] In Biringuccio's book, published in the 1540s, Pirotechnia is told of the use of tin amalgams in the manufacture of mirrors.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Also, with the development of book printing, alloys of tin, lead and antimony used in typefaces were mentioned in that work.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] The 18th century The Chinese had been making an alloy of copper, nickel, zinc and iron known as white copper for hundreds of years before it became widespread in Europe in the late 18th century, when metallic nickel was discovered.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] The 1786 observation of the importance of coal between iron and steel by the French chemist Marcellin Berthollet was a major starting point in the development of steels.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In 1819, Michael Faraday began research into the effect of various alloy metals on the properties of steels.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

However, Faraday's research remained unfinished and the samples were not fully analyzed until 1931.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Robert Hadfield, who carried out the analysis, pointed out that if Faraday had completed his research, the age of alloy metals would have begun half a century earlier.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] 19th century With the onset of the 1830s, large deposits of nickel in Central Europe were actively exploited in the manufacture of alloys of copper-nickel and zinc known as German silver.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

The alloy was economical to manufacture and cast and additionally had a silver color.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

Other alloys of nickel became more common after the mid-19th century when an alloy of copper and nickel began to be used in coins due to its easy smelting and workability.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

[3] The first developments in steels occurred in 1882, when Robert Hadfield observed an improvement in the impact strength and wear resistance of steels when 13% manganese was alloyed in them.


Question: What does polyphase mixtures mean?

Alloy

In 1896, Charles Guillaume found a significant decrease in thermal expansion of steels when 40% nickel was alloyed to them.