Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

On the freeway, the different directions of travel are physically separated, and the freeway does not intersect on the same plane with other thoroughfares.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The motorway practically always has at least two driving lanes in both directions and intersections with other roads have been implemented at interchanges.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The world's first motorway was completed in 1924 to Italy between Milan and Varese.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The first highways in Germany and the United States were built in the 1930s


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In actual terms, however, the construction of motorways did not get off the ground until after World War II.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Finland's first motorway was completed in 1962 between Munkkiniemi in Helsinki and Gumböle in Espoo.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Definition of motorway In the 1968 International Convention on Road Traffic, the so-called Vienna Road Traffic Agreement, a motorway is defined as follows: From the last point, it is incurred that a road that meets all the requirements for the motorway but which is not marked as a motorway by road signs, is not a motorway.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

So, for example, Itäväylä, the initial part of Hämeenlinnanvää from The Haaga to Kehä III, and part of Kehä I with dual carriageways and interchanges resemble motorways but are not marked as motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Although it is not directly prescribed by the road contract, there are mostly at least two lanes on the motorway in both directions.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highways are also always duration-paved.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The exact definition of a motorway and the technical requirements for highways vary somewhat from country to country.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Traffic rules to be followed on motorways Also, traffic rules followed on motorways vary somewhat from country to country.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, the Road Traffic Agreement [1] provides for some general principles: The use of the road is prohibited for pedestrians, animals and vehicles who cannot reach the specified speed on a flat road.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Stopping and parking on a motorway for no compelling reason is prohibited.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Doing a U-turn is forbidden.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highways typically have a speed limit of 80 to 130 kilometres per hour.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Germany, some of the motorways have no speed limits at all.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Finland, only a motor vehicle with a maximum permissible or design speed exceeding 50km/h is allowed on motorway.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[2] Since not all vehicles can use the motorway, it must also have a parallel connection.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A frequent parallel connection is the so-called old road, which has been the main road before the freeway was completed.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A parallel connection can also run on the downtown street network.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In countries where motorways or some of them are tolled, parallel access is usually free of charge.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highways in Finland Finland is a sparsely populated country and traffic volumes are generally small.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Therefore, it has not been necessary to build a comprehensive motorway network similar to that in Germany, for example.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

At the beginning of 2018, there were 893 km of motorways in Finland.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[3] The longest continuous motorways are the section between Vantaa and Ylöjärvi on highway 3, the Helsing-Turku section on highway 1, the Helsing-Hamina section on highway 7 and the Helsing-Heinola section on highway 4.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Other highways tend to be short stretches in major cities.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

There is also a freeway along Highway 9 for about 130 kilometres on a total of six sections separate from each other.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The definition of a motorway in Finnish legislation follows the definition of the Vienna Road Traffic Agreement: Almost all motorways in Finland are 2+2 lanes: there are several lanes in the Helsinki and Tampere regions, as well as Turku, Lahti, Hyvinkää and Akaa.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In addition, there is a parallel ramped section in Kotka.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Only the widest section of motorways defined by law is on road 51 in Espoo, where the road with parallel ramps reaches a total of 12 lanes.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Parallel ramp sections exist only on Kantatie 51 in Westend in Espoo, Highway 3 in Tampere Lakalaiva and Highway 7 in Karhula, Kotka.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Excluding parallel ramps, the widest sections are on Highway 1 in Espoo Leppävaara, Highway 4 in Viikki in Helsinki, road 45 in Pakila in Helsinki and Tikkurila in Vantaa, and on road 51 from Espoo between Haukilahti and Westend, which are all 4+4 lane sections.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Parallel ramps are generally intended to separate mixing areas of local and long-distance traffic on busy stretches of road.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Specific requirements for road geometry, interchange and other technical characteristics are imposed on motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

On just under two-thirds of highways, the speed limit is 120 kilometres per hour.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

On other highways, the limit is usually 100 kilometres per hour, sometimes lower than this as well.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In winter, the speed limit is no more than 100 kilometres per hour on all highways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highways are divided into four categories based on their significance: [4] Category A comprises national motorway sections with rural sections.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The speed limit is usually 120km/h.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Category B includes national motorway sections on bypass sections of urban agglomerations.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The speed limit is between 100 and 120km/h.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Category C comprises motorways (1st class urban motorways) serving as a trunk road in urban urban areas.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The speed limit is 80—100km/h.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Category D comprises motorways that serve as a feeder ring for city centres, integral to the built-up structure and do not have transit traffic (2nd class urban motorways).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The speed limit is usually 80km/h.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Classification relates mainly to road planning and there is no way to mark the class on the road by road signs.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

On lower-class highways, the technical requirements for the road are not so strict.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The name urban motorway is also sometimes used for motorway roads, e.g. Perimeter III, which, however, are not motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Finland, a parallel road running parallel to a motorway is usually a sub-regional road.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A parallel connection can also run on the downtown street network.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Building and impacts of motorways When deciding on the construction of a motorway, the solution is made on the basis of factors such as traffic volumes, road safety, community structure and environmental considerations.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In general, the construction of a motorway may be justified if the average traffic volume exceeds 15000 vehicles per day, [5] although the construction of a motorway always requires a closer examination of the hourly variation and composition of traffic.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[6] In terms of road safety, motorways have the advantage of the absence of opposite-directional and intersecting traffic, eliminating encounter and crossing accidents almost completely.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

On the other hand, higher speeds increase the number of derailment accidents.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Due to high volumes of traffic, the risk of rear-end accidents also increases, although this is not directly related to road type but more to traffic volumes regardless of road type.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Statistically, fewer fatal accidents and other personal injury accidents occur on highways relative to traffic volumes than other roads.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[7] The environmental impact of motorways is twofold: on the one hand, motorways streamline traffic and allow steady speeds, which may reduce exhaust emissions, at least in the short term.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, motorways also decentralise community structure and generate traffic when, for example, work is possible for more distant periods, thus increasing air pollution.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In addition, motorways take up a lot of space compared to other types of roads, and buildings often need to be demolished under motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Admittedly, the latter problem can be countered by planning for a sufficiently long term.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The Transportation Agency has developed a central railed motorway that lacks the traditional wide green lane between carriageways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Today, a through road similar to the Hämeenlinna motorway, which was built in the 1960s, would hardly be built anymore through the city centre.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A shopping centre is currently under construction in Hämeenlinna on top of the motorway as well as street connections, the obstacle effect will also be reduced.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A concrete deck is also planned over the highway in Lautasaari, on which housing would be located.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Noise caused by high traffic volumes and high speeds adversely affects the environment, which can be countered by noise barriers, fences and railings.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highways also create a barrier effect, which can be countered by building greenbacks and flyovers and tunnels, for example.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Finland, the cost of building a motorway is on average between 3 and 5 million euros per kilometer [8], although the cost varies from case to case: bridges and especially tunnels increase road prices.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

List of motorways in Finland Listed below are Finnish motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[9] If a motorway section is part of several roads, this is noted at the end of the line.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highway 1 Helsinki—Turku (length 165km) [10] Highway 2 Palojärvi, Vihti (length 1km, joins another motorway) Highway 3 Vantaa—Hämeenlinna—Tampere—Ylöjärvi (length 180km, partly shared with highway 9) Helsingby, Mustatasaari—Vaasa (length 15km, part joint Highway 8) Highway 4 Helsinki—Lahti—Lusi, Heinola (length 140km, partly shared with highway 7) Vaajakoski—Jyväskylä (length 6km, shared with highways 9, 13 and 23) Jyväskylä — Kirri (length 5km, joint with highway 13) Huutionmäki, Äänekoski (length 3km) Haaranilta, Liminka—Kello, Oulu (length 30km) Maksniemi, Simo—Kemi—Keminmaa (length 21km) Highway 5 Lusi, Heinola (4,3km) Humalajoki—Kuopio—Siilinjärvi (length 47km, partly shared with highway 9) Highway 6 Strawberry — Käpykangas— Imatra (length 10,4km) Käpykangas— Niittylahti, Joensuu (length 14 km, shared with highway 9).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Highway 7 Tatttarisuo, Helsinki—Kotka—Vaalimaa (length 173km, partly shared with Highway 15) Highway 8 Turku—Nousiainen (length 20km) Mustatasaari—Vaasa (14km, partly shared with Highway 3) Highway 9 Turku—Lieto as.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

(length 13km) Järviö—Konho, Akaa (length 1,2km) Konho-Lakalaiva— (length 32 km, shared with highway 3) Lakalaiva—Atala, Tampere (length 11km) Pukinniitty—Pumperi, Jyväskylä (length 4,8km) Vaajakoski—Jyväskylä (length 6 km, common highways 4, 13 and 23 with) Hop River- Kuopio-Vuorela (length 34 km, common share with highway 5) Ylämylly—Niittylahti, Joensuu (26 km, common share with highway 6 14 km and 11 km with highway 23) Highway 12 Tampere—Nokia (length 8.2km) Highway 25 Lohja, (length 1km, joins another motorway) Highway 29 Keminmaa—Tornio (length 14km) Kantatie 45 Helsinki—Ruotsinkylä, Tuusula (length 17.9km) Kantatie 51 Helsinki—Kirkkonummi (length 27km) Yhtetie 3495 Viinikka—Lakalaiva (Tampere Southern Entrance Road, length 2km) Yhtetie 6018 Jyväskylä (Jyväskylä — Vaajakoski motorway Jyväskylä, length 0,5km) The construction of Finland's first motorway, Helsinki Eastern Motorway (part of present-day Itäväkylä), started in 1950 on the Kulosaari Bridge.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The bridge and section through Kulosaari to Herttoniemi were opened in 1957 and a short section at Herttoniemi was completed in 1962 [11].


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The road is similar to a motorway (interchanges, separated carriageways), but does not fully meet the existing quality requirements for the motorway (there are bus stops, acceleration lanes very short, etc).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Finland's first actual motorway, Tarvontie (now.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Turunväylä), began to be built in 1956 between Munkkiniemi in Helsinki and Gumböle in Espoo.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The road was commissioned in 1962.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Over the next ten years, a large number of short motorway sections were built in Finland near major cities, especially Helsinki.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[12] The following motorways were completed in 1963 to Highway 8 from Turku to Raisio and the 1964 Hämeenlinna bypass to highway 3.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

1968 completed the motorway Lempääläntie from Tampere to Lempäälän Kulju.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Helsinki Helsinki, Lahdenväylä was first completed in 1967 from Old Town to Viikki, from where it was extended to Tattariharju in 1971 and Järvenpää in 1974.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The first section of Porvoonväylä was completed in 1972.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Compared to what is now, highways were generally aligned to run from a considerable close proximity to the city centre.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

During the 1960s, three sections parallel to the city centre were built; in Hämeenlinna, highway 3 was built to run as a motorway through the centre, as was Highway 7 to Karhula city centre in present-day Kotka as well as motorway but not fully meeting current motorway standards Passage of Rovaniemi on highway 4.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A motorway was also planned in Jyväskylä and Tampere just off the centre.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Jyväskylä, the road would have started from Keljo, running between Hippos and the university, beyond Harju and along Rajakatu to Taulumäki.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[13] It was possible to implement a 1.8 kilometre-long section of the planned road to the south of the centre.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

After the plans changed, the road has been classified as a regular road and is now called Länä-Päijänteentie, thus Finland's only discontinued motorway.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In Tampere, the road that bisects the centre would have run from Ratina to Lielahti.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

A tunnel would have been built in Pyynikki and the terrain in Pispala was leveled with a cross-country cut.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In the 1960s and 1970s, a motorway was planned in Helsinki from Länväkylä Ruoholahti through the centre to Sörnäinen in Itäväkylä.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

It would have run in the shaft of the harbour track from Ruoholahti to Parliament House and continued east of Mannerheimintie through Kaisaniemi Park to the North Shore and further along the Sörnäinen boardwalk to Itäväylä.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

There were also plans for a motorway next to the railway line, Liberty Street, from central Helsinki to Pasila.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Many variations of the plans were put forward, many of which would have required the demolition of several historic buildings.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

According to some later plans, the freeway leading through the centre would be built in its entirety as an underground tunnel.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

According to the plans, among other things, the Northern Shore would have been motorway level, and the current Mallaskatu Tunnel was intended to be the southern ramp of the Länväkylä branch running along Hietalahti beach.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

For the first time motorways were proposed in the Kråkströmin-Lindegren plan of 1954.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

As a result of the first oil crisis, the construction of motorways was greatly reduced, but because the effects of the crisis were visible in Finland somewhat later than other European states; for example, the 23 km motorway between Sipoo Massby and Porvoo was completed in 1979.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Many motorway lanes with interchanges were also built in major cities, including Hämeenlinnanväylä from The Hague to Kehä III in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area 1975-1977, among others.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Green motorway road signs were introduced in 1982.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[14] In the late 1980s, on the basis of the new economic outlook, it began to design new motorways again on a large scale, and with the coming into the 1990s, longer sections of motorway began to be built.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

First, a motorway was built from Vantaa to Hämeenlinna in 1988-1992 and later on to Lempäälä in 2000.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The motorway section of Lahdenvää (highway 4) was extended from Järvenpää first to Lahti and later to Heinola in 2005.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The most recently completed motorways include Highway 7 from Helsinki to Hamina (2015) and further from Hamina to Vaalimaa (2018).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Finland committed to building the entire E18 road between Turku and Vaalimaa as a motorway by 2018.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[15] The sections of the E18 road on Kehä III and the Turku Ring Road will not be signposted as motorways, although they will be upgraded to motorway levels in all respects.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The table at the end of the article lists the motorway sections in Finland by year of completion.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The future of Finland's motorways The table below lists the motorway projects to be implemented in the next few years.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[16] [17] In addition, some motorway sections were still built in major urban areas, but otherwise the construction of highways is likely to decline.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Instead, the Transportation Agency will focus on improving the main road network with lighter solutions, such as building midrailed bypass lanes.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The proposal of a Task Force of the Ministry of Transport and Communications for a trunk road network, completed in 2006, envisages the construction of a total of 240 km of motorways for the proposed trunk road network by 2030.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[8] Between 1990 and 2013, 595 km of new motorways have been completed.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[18] [19] On the other hand, 2+2 lanes, practically motorway lanes such as the Luumäki-Imatra road section, will be built roughly the same, including between Kangasala and Orivesi and Lauka and Äänekoski.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

[17] In Finland, the definition of motorway is very strict and, like the aforementioned section of Highway 6 or Rehä III, there are many road sections in Finland which in many other European countries would be defined directly as motorways.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

History of highways in the rest of the world United States The world's oldest actual freeway Automobilisation progressed fastest in the United States and there state and federal road administrations began building highways mostly for urban commuter rail in the 1920s halfway through.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, until the end of the 1930s they were generally short and single carriageway, known as motor transport roads.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

After the Depression period in the 1930s, public power would rather invest in more employable projects rather than building roads.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The oldest freeway in the world, subsequently partially demolished and partially converted into parkland, was the six-lane West Side Elevated Highway in New York City, the first sections of which were completed between 1929 and 1930.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Development of interurban motorways began in the United States in the 1930s when private companies built a few toll automobile only roads.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Of these, too, the first served only commuter rail lines to major cities.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Such was apparently the world's first actual freeway built between 1914 and 1925 on the Bronx River Parkway in New York City (25km).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, it was designed for a speed of only 40 kilometres per hour, which admittedly was quite adequate for 1910s cars in mind.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Toll urban commuter motorways built in the 1930s included the Henry Hudson Parkway in New York City in 1934 (16km), the Merrit Parkway in Boston in 1940 (60km), and the Arroyo Seco Parkway in Los Angeles in 1940 (15km).


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, due to the clammy attitude adopted by the federal government for building highways, the United States had already fallen behind Germany, where construction of a unified highway network had begun in 1933.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In the United States, freeways were sporadic and there was no overall plan, although car traffic there was many times that of Europe.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Freeway in the United States from highways are used for historical reasons with a variety of designations.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The oldest of the designations is Parkway (Parkway), which meant roads built in urban parks, which were intended to serve before the rest of the leisure movement of urban dwellers into the countryside.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The generic name was defined in 1930 as Freeway (Freeway), which meant a road that was free of intersections, light traffic, and pedestrians and thus allowed traffic to flow freely.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

First Interurban Motorway in the United States The first actual interurban freeway in the United States was the 160-mile (257km) long Pennsylvania Turnpike, built in 1935—40.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The road, made with private funding, relayed traffic across the Appalachian Mountains from the direction of Pittsburgh toward the East Coast.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Significantly, there was no major city near either terminus of the road; its only function was to speed up and ease traffic across the mountainous area.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Construction was facilitated and costs reduced by the fact that it could exploit sections of the railway which remained unfinished and nearly finished tunnels.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Construction of the Interstate highway network The federal attitude towards interurban highways began to change in the late 1930s.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Especially getting acquainted with the German motorway network helped to understand its economic and military importance.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

In the United States, it was determined that it would not be possible to achieve a unified highway network through private funding and only by state action.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The federal government began planning for a nationwide freeway barrier in 1941 and in 1944 a plan was adopted to build a 65,000 mile long highway network under federal guidance and support, The Federal-Aid Highway Act.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

However, World War II delayed the start of its implementation.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

It was not until 1947 that construction of some sections of road was initiated, but spending on the Korean War, which broke out just three years later, forced the federal government to cut road appropriations again.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The states were not willing to fund roads serving non-local transportation needs.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The federal contribution was also understated.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 thus did not yet result in the desired outcome.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Dwight D. Eisenhower, who became president in 1953, had seen the value of German highways in practice while serving as commander-in-chief of Allied forces during World War II.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

He had become an ardent supporter of motorway construction and, by his order, the 1944 plan was thoroughly overhauled in 1956.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The new Federal-Aid Highway Act initiated the construction of the 66,000 kilometre freeway network as federal funding accounted for 90% of expenditure.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

For funding, steps were taken to tax fuels.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Thus, the United States highway system is officially referred to as The Eisenhower Interstate System.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The plan period was 20 years, meaning the network was to be ready in 1975.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Implementation started at a rapid pace: in the first five years, i.e. by 1961, about 9000 km of new highway had been built, and the total length of the Interstate network was already 16000 km, after previously built public and toll roads were connected to the system.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Since the mid-1970s, construction of highways has continued such that in 2000 the total length of highways in the United States was already nearly 90,000 miles.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Sweden Europe's first urban motorway was completed in 1943 as Söderleden across southern Stockholm.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Later the section is tunneled.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The first rural motorway, which is not considered an actual motor road today, was completed in the late 1940s near Gothenburg.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Europe's first complete interchange Slussen was also completed in Stockholm as early as 1935.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The then rural section from Malmö to Lund was completed as early as 1952-1953, when Britain, for example, had not even put the first to the structures.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

The Germany Autobahn is a German concept roughly equivalent to a motorway.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Motorway standards abroad See also Motorway Traffic Road Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Traffic and Fairways I| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Association of Civil Engineers RIL r.y.| year = 2005| id = RIL 165-1.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISBN 951-758-459-8.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISSN 0356-9403}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Traffic and Fairways II| location = Helsinki| publisher = Association of Finnish Civil Engineers RIL r.y.| year = 2006| id = RIL 165-2.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISBN 951-758-464-4.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISSN 0356-9403}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Highways differential interfaces.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Part A| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tielaitos, Development Centre| year = 1994| id = TIEL 2130009.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISBN 951-47-6844-2| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate=23.9.2007}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Highways interfaces.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Part B| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tielaitos, Development Centre| year = 1993| id = TIEL 2130008.


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

ISBN 951-47-6843-4| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate = 23.9.2007}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, Sampo & Wicker, Ances| title = Monoa for highways!


Question: When was Finland's first motorway completed?

Motorway

Pamphlet against the further construction of motorways | location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2003| id = ISBN 952-471-092-7}} On the subject elsewhere The locations of the ends of motorway sections are mentioned in parentheses.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow () is the capital of the Russian Federation and the largest city in Russia with 11.9 million inhabitants.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow is the largest city in Europe because Istanbul is not entirely located in Europe.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow is also Russia's main industrial city and transport hub.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

At the time of the Tsarist rule, Saint Petersburg served as the capital of Russia, but Moscow became the capital of the Soviet Union and has remained the capital since the collapse of the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow is home to the Kremlin, where Russia's key governing bodies are located.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The city is growing strongly, it is served by five airports and rail connections from Moscow in every direction.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

History See also: Moscow Principality Moscow derives its name from the Finno-Ugric name Black River, which referred to the river flowing through the city.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[1] The name first appears in the Ipatiyevskaya chronicle of 1147, in which the Prince of Suzdal, Yuriy Dolgoruki, invites Svyatoslav, Prince of Seversk as his guest in Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow was then a mansion or inn owned by the willow Stepan Kuchko.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Yuri put him to death so that no one would accuse him of wrongfully possessing the farm.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Yuri surrounded the farm with pile equipment in 1156 meaning founded the city.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

An early period saw the formation of a trade centre on the site.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The oldest surviving building was the stone church Spas na Boru (Спас на Бору), built in the 14th century.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Dmitry Donskoi built the first Kremlin stone fortress, completed in 1367.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Principality of Moscow rose in the 15th century to the leadership of the Russian states and thus became the capital of Tsarist Russia from the 15th century to the beginning of the 18th century.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In the 18th century, the capital was moved to St. Petersburg, founded by Emperor Peter the Great.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow burned in the Napoleonic War in 1812, when it was little to remain in Napoleon's hands and the Moscow Governorate ordered its destruction [2].


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

After the fall of the Tsarist power in March 1918, Lenin and the government moved to Moscow, which thus became effectively the capital again.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The status of the capital of Moscow was confirmed in the constitution at the establishment of the Soviet Union in December 1922.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In December 1941, the German Central Army Group was stopped at the city limits and driven off during the winter in the Battle of Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Geography and climate Moscow is located in the European part of Russia, on a plateau between the Oka and Volga rivers, along the Moskva River.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The city averages 156 metres above sea level.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Like Saint Petersburg, Moscow is a federal city and is surrounded by the Moscow Oblast, a federation subdivision separate from most air directions; after the July 2012 territorial expansion, Moscow borders the Kaluga Oblast in the southwest.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[3] Much of the Moscow city border is formed by a 109-kilometer-long ring road completed in 1962.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Of the roughly 1,000 square kilometres remaining inside it, a third is park and green space.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow has a continental climate: winters are cold and summers are hot.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The average temperature for the year is +5°C and the average rainfall is 688mm.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The rainiest month is July, when an average of 92mm of rain is received.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow usually experiences 12—15 degrees frost in winter, sometimes as low as −20°C, but wind does not increase frost biting to the extent that coastal areas do.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The city has permanent snow cover from late November to mid-March.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Moskva River ice typically leaves in the early part of April.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In the summer of 2017, 14 people were killed and 168 injured in a border storm in Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Trees were downed and roofs and bus stops came loose.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[4] Administrative Areas The city is divided into twelve administrative districts ().


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The two southwestern counties were annexed to the region on July 1, 2012.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The regional federation brought a fair amount of new territory to Moscow (the area increased from 1081km2 to 2510km2) and also increased the number of districts from the previous 124 districts ().


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The districts are shown in the accompanying map [5] [6]: 1 Central () 2 North () 3 Northeast () 4 East () 5 Southeast () 6 South () 7 Southwest () 8 West () 9 Northwest () 10 Zelenograd () 11 Novomoskovsky () 12 Troitsky () The administration of the city of Moscow is headed by Mayor Sergei Sobyanin.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

He was elected the second mayor of Moscow on 21 October 2010, following the removal of Yuri Luzhkov from the mayoral post of Yuri Luzhkov by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev citing a lack of confidence in September 2010.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Appointed by President Boris Yeltsin, Lužkov had time to hold the office of mayor of Moscow from 1992 until when the Soviet Union dissolved.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Population development of the number of inhabitants of Moscow1400:400001840:348562 [7] 1926:21012001638:2000001856:3688001931:2781340 [8] 1710: 1600001863:462500 [9] 1939:4137018 [10] 1725:1450001868:4164001959:5045905 [11] 1738:1384001871:6019691970:6941961 [12] 1775:1610001888:7534591979:7830509 [13] 1785:1887001897:103851897 91 [14] 1989:8769117 [15] 1811:270200 [9] 1912:16171572002:10382754 [16] 1813:2150001914:1762700 [9] 2010:11503501 [17] 1825:2415001920:10273002012:11918057 (a) 2012 population is the population following the regional union on 1 July 2012 from the municipal level population data of Rosstat on 1 January 2012.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

It is based on 1 January 2012 Population Statistics (Moscow: 11612943 as.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

), to which is attached the new Novomoskovsky (148980 as.)


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

and Troisk Districts (94655 as.)


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

population from the same statistics according to the division of municipalities in the new districts.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[18] The municipal division of the new districts and their population as of January 1, 2012 are described in the article Administrative Areas of Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The economy of Moscow, the largest city in Europe by population, is one of the largest in European cities.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In 2010, it produced RUB 8401.9 billion, meaning Moscow was responsible for 22.5% of the GDP of the entire Russian Federation.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[19] Per capita, a folk product was produced in Moscow 730.4 kRUB, or EUR 17893.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

This amounted to 279 percent of the country's average level of 261.8 thousand rubles or 6413 euros.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[20] [17] Moscow's higher GDP share per capita in 2010 achieved only five rich but sparsely populated federal subjects: Nenets, Yamal Nenets, Khanty-Mansia, Sakhalin region and Chukotka.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[19] [17] It is typical for these regions that at least part of the national product of the region is made by labour in the surrounding regions.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

For example, workers from the surrounding Moscow region come to Moscow every day.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow has a higher level of income than the rest of Russia.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

According to Forbes magazine, in 2008, there were more billionaires living in the city than anywhere else in the world.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[21] In 2011, the city is home to 79 dollar billionaires, the second highest number of 58 billionaires living in New York.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[22] In 2006 and 2007, Moscow was listed by Mercer HR as the most expensive city in the world based on a basket of goods for consumers.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[23] In the 2009 UBS Bank list, it had fallen to number 55.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[24] Education in Moscow is located in several major universities.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The largest and oldest is Moscow State University.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Its main building is a 240 metre high 36-story tower block.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

More than 40000 students study at the State University.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The largest of the universities in the field of technology is Moscow Technical State University.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Moscow Conservatory is one of the most prominent musical educational institutions in Russia.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Religion According to an extensive survey of the religious beliefs of the Russian population published in 2012, according to its own declaration, Moscow residents were: [25] [26] [27] 53% — Orthodox (Russian Orthodox Church), 19% — believers in a god (or higher power), but not concretely confessed to any particular religion, 12% — atheists, do not believe in a god, 3% — Christians, but no Orthodox, Catholic or Protestants, 2% — adherents of Sunni Islam, 2% — Orthodox, but not belonging to the Russian Orthodox Church and is not a member of the Russian Orthodox Church Old Believers, 1% — Muslim but not Sunni or Shiite, 1% — Adherents of a tradition religion based on forces and gods of nature, 1% — Old Believers, < 1% — Protestants (Lutherans, Baptists, Evangelicalists, Anglicans), < 1% — Shiite Islam supporters and 1% — something else.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Transport The essence of local transport is the Moscow Metro, the oldest festive stations of which date back to 1935.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

There are 11 subway lines, 171 stations and nine million passengers daily.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Metro services are supplemented by a network of buses and trolleybuses.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow has five airports: Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo I and II, Vnukovo and Bykovo.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

There are nine main railway stations: Leningrad (St. Petersburg, connection to Helsinki), Kazan, Kursk, Kiev, Riga, Pavelets (according to Pavelets village/station), Savjolovo (according to Savjolovo village), Yaroslavl and Belarus railway station.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In addition, there are numerous smaller stations or stoppages.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[5] [28] Of the roads entering Moscow through the Moscow region, the most significant are the highways M1 to M10.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Each of these also has its own name, for example, the highway M10 of the Saint Petersburg direction is also known as Rossija (Moscow—Tver—Novgorod—Saint Petersburg).


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[5] Passenger car transport in Moscow is known for its severe congestion.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[29] Cityscape and attractions in the Moscow Kremlin are located Russian government buildings.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Patriarch of Moscow is the head of the Russian Orthodox Church.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In the vicinity of the Kremlin in the historical center of Moscow is located the famous Red Square, which also houses the Mausoleum of Lenin, as well as the Cathedral of St. Basil.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Opposite the Kremlin on the other side of the square is the department store GUM.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Near the Kremlin, on the banks of the Moskva River, lies the city's largest landmark, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The sights of Moscow also include the world-famous Tretyakov Art Gallery, whose extensive collection focuses especially on Russian realism (among them Andrei Rubljov).


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Tretyakov Gallery is the National Art Museum of Russia.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Other museums in Moscow include the Central Museum of the Armed Forces, the Museum of Cosmonautics and the Museum of the Great Patriotic War.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The city's cultural offerings include the famous Bolshoi Theatre, whose repertoire includes ballet, opera and plays.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The sights of Moscow can also be attributed to the city metro.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Along with the New York Metro, the Moscow Metro is one of the largest underground networks in the world, and its stations are famous for their spectacular appearance.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Mayakovskaya Station, located on Tverskaya Street, won the number one prize for design at the Moscow World Expo with its art deco style.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow's cityscape is dominated by landmarks begun in Stalin's reign, the skyscrapers representing Soviet Baroque, referred to as the “Seven Sisters” (also: “Stalin's Teeth”).


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

These include Moscow State University, Hotel Ukraine and Leningradskaya, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building and three apartment buildings.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Moscow is also known for its numerous parks and about a third of Moscow's area is green territory.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

One of the largest urban parks in the world, Izmailovo Park, is located in the eastern part of Moscow, in the Izmailovo district.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

This park is largely nearly natural and more than 4 times the size of New York City's Central Park.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

On the banks of the Moscow River, in Presnensk, in the north-west of the city, the Moscow International Business Center is being built, scheduled for completion in the 2010s.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

It will become the main business center in Russia, in addition, there will be apartments and pastime facilities.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The area comprises six skyscrapers, the tallest of which is 373 meters.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

It is also the tallest building in Europe.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Approximately 250,000 to 300,000 people are estimated to work, live or visit the area at the same time.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In 2016, part of the site is still under construction or newly planned.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Sports One of the most popular sports is football, and from the city of Moscow plays in the Russian Main Series 2011 four teams: Dynamo, Lokomotiv, Spartak and CSKA.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Another popular sport is hockey.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The city has three teams in the KHL Ice Hockey League: Dinamo Moscow, Spartak Moscow and CSKA Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In addition, from the Moscow region comes the KHL team Vitjaz Podolsk.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Former Moscow Oblast KHL clubs include Atlant Mytishchi, MVD and Himik Voskresensk, who have junior teams in the Russian youth ice hockey series.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

In basketball, the city is represented by Moscow Dynamo and CSKA Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Himki BK is also a well-known basketball club.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Culture Moscow is the center of art life in Russia.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

It is especially known for ballet and Bolshoi Theatre.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

Russian rock bands Alisa, Aria, Master, Neprikasaemye, Gorky Park are native to Moscow.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was held in Moscow at the Olimpijski Arena.


Question: What was the population of Moscow in 2018?

Moscow

[30] Sources on the topic elsewhere {{Country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} (mos.ru) * Category:Central Federation District Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Pielisjoki is a stream belonging to the Pielinen route of the Vuoksi River Basin and the largest river flowing into the Saimaa.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Through it, Pielinen, the largest lake in North Karelia, falls to Pyhäselkä.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

The river Pielis has been canalised.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Joensuu is the mouth of the river Pielis as its name suggests.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

The river Pielis is considered to have arisen when the Uimaharju broke from the weight of Pielinen's water masses after the Ice Age.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Pielisjoki underwent a major change in the early 70s, when the new canal in Kuurna was completed and the old canals at Saapaskoski, Jakokoski, Haapavirra, Paihola and Kuurna (old canal) were left out of use.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

The water level rose above the Kuurna Canal so that the two nearest sluices Kuurna (old) and Paihola Canal were completely submerged.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Tributaries Koitajoki Jukajoki Iiksenjoki Kuusoja Twigs Canals Pielisjoki received 10 barrier canals in the 1870s.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Old channels Saapaskoski canal (1878), the closure left out after Kuurna Canal was completed in 1971 [1] Häiö canal (1879) Haapavirta canal, Kontiolahti (1883) Jakokoski canal, Kontiolahti (1878), now serves as a museum channel.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Utra canal, Joensuu, (1832 canal with brackets, first of its kind in Finland [2]), work on the next canal started in 1874) Canals in use Kaltimo canal, Eno, (1879, current canal 1958).


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

The Kaltimo sluice is the largest (9 m) on the river Pielis (9 m) (the old Kaltimo Canal built in 1879 is located about 2 km upstream from the present).


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Kuurna canal, Kontiolahti, (1876, current canal 1971), drop height 5.6 meters, one sluice (1876 built old Kuurna canal located about 1 km upstream from the present) Joensuu Canal (first canal 1877, second 1923, current canal 1971, drop height 0.3 m [3]) The three channel brackets and the bridges opened by the River Pielis have been automated in the 21st century: they are equipped with self-service and remote control.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

They are controlled from the Joensuu Canal Operating Centre.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Power Plants UPM-Kymmene Oyj Energia Kaltimon Power Plant (UPM Kymmene), was completed in the 1950s.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Kuurna Power Plant (Pohjois-Karelian Sähkö Oy), completed in 1971.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Bridges crossing the river Pielis from the upper reaches: Uimasalmi road and railway bridge, Eno, Uimaharju, Kantatie 73 Kaltimo bridge, Eno kirkonkylä, (1924), sub-road 514 Kaltimo power station bridge, Eno Mönni bridge, Kontiolahti, (2006), connecting road 5100 Kuurna Power Plant Bridge, Kontiolahti (1971), Kuurna-Kulhontie Pekkala Bridge, Joensuu, (1983 and 2011), highway 6 and highway 9 Joensuu railway bridge, Joensuu, first bridge (1894), Joensuu Pieksämäki track and Joensuu-Kontiomäki-line Sirkkala bridge (2014) [4] East Bridge and Länsissisbridge, Joensuu (1864), Siltakatu Suvantos bridge; Joensuu, (1974), length 542 metres Ylisoutaja Bridge, Joensuu (2014), length 130 meters Settlement on the banks of the river Pielisjoki include the following agglomerations, villages and neighbourhoods: in Eno: Uimaharju, Paukkaja, Eno.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

In Kontiolahti: Jakokoski, Paihola, Kulho, Lehmo, Kupluskylä.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

In Joensuu: Utra, Ranta-Mutala, Sihtala, Joensuu City Centre, Iiksenniitty, Karsikko, Sirkkala, Penttilä.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Karelia Rowing in July Karelia rowing runs down the river Pielis to Pyhäselä to Joensuu and Liper.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Literature Vesajoki, Heikki and Pihlatie, Matti: Pielisjoki Stream of Life (A Stream of Life) .2011.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

ISBN 9789529298976.


Question: How long is the river Pielis?

Pielisjoki

Publisher: Luontokuva M. Pihlatie Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Pielisen route Class:Suomen rivers Class:Joensuu nature


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Pentecostal Revelation, or Pentecostalism, is one of the largest Protestant directions of Christianity in the world, but its membership numbers are difficult to estimate, as the movement operates mainly as independent local congregations and factions.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The movement originated in the early years of the 20th century in Kansas and Los Angeles in the United States.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The emergence of the Pentecostal Revelation and the doctrinal views it adopted were significantly influenced by Methodists and the consecration movement.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The Pentecostal Revelation emphasizes the baptism of the Holy Spirit and the language spoken as its sign, as well as immersion baptism and congregation consisting only of those in the living Christian faith.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[6] [7] [8] Traditional Pentecostalism is estimated to have 115 million members worldwide.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[9] If we also count the charismatic and neo-charismatic movements based on Pentecostalism, the total number of Pentecostal-charismatic movements in 2001 was approximately 345 million.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[9] However, the movement's spread has been remarkable.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Today, the Pentecostal-Charismatic movement counts as many as a quarter of the world's roughly two billion Christians, or about 500 million people (2006).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[10] These numbers are estimates and, although depending on the method of calculation, vary significantly, since as early as 2000 the number of supporters of the movement was defined as approximately 550 million.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The charismatic movement is also influential in old denominations such as the Catholic and Lutheran denominations.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Neo-charismatics have remained mainly independent movements and have not joined Pentecostalism or any existing denomination.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

All Protestants total about 376 million members.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[11] The Assemblies of God, founded in 1914, is the most prominent Pentecostal church internationally.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[12] Characteristic features The Pentecostal Revelation emphasizes the Holy Spirit and the gifts of grace of the Holy Spirit in its doctrines.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Pentecostalism is a charismatic movement in the sense that, inspired by the Holy Spirit, still indulges in tongues, prophesying, and healing the sick still among the movement, although no longer on the same scale as in the early days of the movement's birth history.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[13] Pentecostals emphasize the Bible as the basis of their doctrine, and adherents are normally creationists.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Children are not automatically annexed as a member of Pentecostal congregations; accession occurs after personal coming to faith by taking voluntary baptism, the so-called baptism of believers, after which the baptized person may choose to join a Pentecostal congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In Finland, an exception to this is made by the minority Pentecostal Church of Finland, which also incorporates unbaptized children under 18 years of age as a member of the congregations.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[14] Doctrinal Bible: Pentecostals adhere to the principle of the Reformation in that the Bible is the only charter of doctrine and faith life (sola scriptura).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Bible is, in written form, given in a certain historical situation, the revelation of God.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

It is an unchanging and eternal connection.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The word of the Bible remains unchanged at all times.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

God: There is one eternal God, but in him there is the unity of three eternal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

So God is tri-common.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Born in the early days of the Pentecostal Revelation, the tendency of Oneness Pentecostalism denies the Trinity.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Father: God is the eternal Father who has created all creation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He also maintains and governs the entire creation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

God is holy and righteous (righteous).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He is merciful and pardoning, and he loves the person he created.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

God is the Spirit, and he is omnipotent, omniscient, and ubiquitous.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Son: The Son of God, Jesus Christ, is one with the Father and is also an eternal God.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Jesus Christ became man in order to redeem humanity who had fallen under sin.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He died voluntarily on the cross for the sin of man.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He rose from the dead and stepped up into heaven, and sits on the right hand of the Father, God.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Jesus is coming back to retrieve all his own for eternal life.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit of God has acted and works together with the Father and the Son.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He is now on earth to glorify to man Jesus Christ as the Savior.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Holy Spirit is involved in the rebirth of man to living hope.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Jesus baptizes believers with the Holy Spirit, through which man gains the power to live everyday life.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Holy Spirit equips the believer in Jesus with gift of grace to build the congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Holy Spirit increases the personality of believers according to the model given by Jesus (the so-called.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The fruits of the spirit).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Faith/Rebirth: God's Word and God's Holy Spirit influence in man through faith.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

When a man accepts the word believing in Jesus Christ as his own Savior, he is forgiven sins by God's grace alone and experiences rebirth.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Rebirth is an act of God in man through faith.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In it, man is endowed with God's righteousness without man's own merit.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[15] The Pentecostal Revelation therefore concurs with the principles of the Reformation: faith alone, mercy alone (sola fide, sola gratia).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

However, Pentecostals' conception of the genesis of faith differs from the Lutheran conception, for example: baptism (as a sacrament) is not a measure that engenders faith.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Therefore, Pentecostals do not baptize their lap babies; they and their parents are simply blessed with a life cycle.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

According to Pentecostals, children are sky-ascended through Christ's atonement work.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[16] [17] Although mankind is corrupted by the fall of Adam, the individual person does not go to damnation only by birth.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

There needs to be a conscious but God-driven solution (it is not about the flesh of man and the solution that emerges from man's own act).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The lack of baptism therefore does not disappear, but the unrepentance and unconversion of sins.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Baptism: Rebirth inextricably involves baptism.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

When a man has received the gift of righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ, he must baptize himself in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Baptism describes the accession of a believer in Christ to the death of Jesus and the dressing of the believer in Christ.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Bible describes baptism as burial, and baptism is by immersion to be baptized entirely in water according to that prequel.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Through baptism, the believer joins the membership of the local congregation, but baptism does not need to be renewed when moving to another local congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

According to Pentecostals, baptism is not an act of man, but a manifestation of obedience created by God through the Holy Spirit, or God-driven act.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[18] Congregation: All believers in Christ belong to one congregation, the Body of Christ, whose boundaries do not pass according to local congregational and denominational boundaries.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Pentecostal congregation conception is ecumenical: disagreements in secondary studies do not mean non-Pentecostals do not enter heaven.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Pentecostals can also feel a connection of faith among others.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

with believers Lutherans.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The Bible says: For this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that recognizes Jesus as Christ, who came into the flesh, is of God (1.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Yoh.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Jesus himself knows his congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

But this parish connection can only be experienced as a local parish connection.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Those who have believed in Jesus Christ and allowed themselves to be baptized in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit come to the local congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[19] The congregation consists of deprived people who live by God's forgiveness and grace.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The parish is headed by an elder organised according to the New Testament.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The economy of the parish is built on voluntary gifts, which are collected by traditional colleaf stump.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Congregations have established nationwide associations to manage common practical matters.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Such an association is, for example, Fida International, the largest foreign broadcasting organisation in Finland.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Communion: The congregation celebrates the Lord's Supper according to the example given by Jesus.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Enjoying bread and wine is a memorial meal for Jesus Christ, at which he is himself present.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[20] [21] Communion proclaims the death of Jesus and the forgiveness of sins through it.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Communion can be attended by all believers in Jesus and baptized as believers.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[22] The Pentecostal movement recognizes so-called pan-Catholic (apostolic) confessions of faith and spiritual summaries.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Pentecostal revival in Finland History of the Finnish Pentecostal revival in the 1910s, the Pentecostal revival came to Finland mainly due to the influence of visits by the Norwegian Methodist priest Thomas Ball Barratt.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

He came to Finland called by narwhals, supporters of a direction of Lestadioism.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Current Period of Finnish Pentecostal Revelation The movement has about 46400 members in Finland (source: Parishakuntaopas 2013).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

At the start of the Pentecostal Revitalization, the aim in Finland was to bring (or restore) a vision of early Christianity characteristic of early Christianity to all Christian denominations, but often such an idea met with opposition.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Therefore, the Pentecostal Revelation ended up establishing (local) congregations operating on an association basis.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The backdrop of the congregations serve as prayer house associations responsible for the financial affairs of the congregations.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In 2002, along with the reform of the Finnish Religious Freedom Act, the Pentecostal Church of Finland was established, which is not an association but a religious community before Finnish law.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The community model works alongside associations, so some Pentecostals belong to the Pentecostal Church (members as of September 2014, 8011), some to the Lutheran Church, and some belong to neither.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

There are about 250 Pentecostal congregations in Finland.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In addition, Finnish-speaking Pentecostal congregations can be found in countries such as the United States, Australia, Spain, Canada and Sweden.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The formation of the Pentecostal Church has caused controversy within the Pentecostal Revelation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

As a result of the emergence of a new religious community, the Pentecostal movement is now formed from three different “thought trends”, the boundary of which does not necessarily pass even at the congregational level (tendencies being “Pentecostal Citizenship”, “Pentecostal citizenship” and “other unattached”).


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The loudest conflicts have formed between the ecclesiastically organized Pentecostal Church and the Pentecostal people representing the more old Pentecostal.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The conflicts, however, have hardly been evident at the practical parish level, but have mainly been a pastime of a small district.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Doctrinically, the Finnish Pentecostal revival is essentially one branch of the world's prevailing trends.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In North America, the influential Assemblies of God is among the four largest branches and is doctrinal closest to the Finnish Pentecostal revival.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In Finland, the doctrine of Pentecostal Revelation has often been described as incorporating righteousness from faith Lutherans, sanctification from Methodists, baptism conception from Baptists, and, as its own, the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

If, however, Lutheran faith righteousness is defined as ev.lut.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

According to the Confessional Books and Martti Luther, the Pentecostal doctrine of righteousness from faith differs in many ways from Lutheran because faith is perceived differently in these directions.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

According to Pentecostal movement theology, every person can and should have a personal relationship with God.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

It arises when one believes in Jesus and his atonement death, what in Pentecostal congregations is called coming to faith.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Faithfulness can be an experience at a particular moment or a long-term process.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

A faithful person is baptized in the parish by immersion, and at the same time becomes a member of the local congregation.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

In the Pentecostal Revelation, it is seen as important that every believer should also experience the baptism of the Holy Spirit personally.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

It is usually an emotional experience that often involves receiving the grace gift of speaking in tongues.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[23] Pentecostal revival has a summer party called Midsummer Conference in Keuruu in the Iso Book area.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Iso Book is the Finnish Pentecostal Revelation Bible School and Christian Folk College.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The college can take both short courses and longer modules of several years.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Since Pentecostal revival is a rather large movement in Finland, some public figures have also emerged from among its members, such as Mika Poutala, Active Kankaanniemi, Sari Essayah, Keijo Leppänen, Mika Niikko, and Aki Hintsa, who was a doctor of the McLaren Formula stable, and her daughter, Miss 2013 Finland Lotta Visible.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[24] [25] Nilo Yli-Vainio (1920—1981) has emerged from the preachers and proclamators of the movement.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Pentecostal Congregations Auran Pentecostal Congregation Alajärvi Pentecostal Church Alavude Pentecostal Church Espoo Pentecostal Congregation Forssa Pentecostal Congregation Saalem Harjavalta Pentecostal Congregation Helsinki Salem Parish Helsinki Zion Parish Helsinki Missionary Congregation Hollolan Pentecostal Church Ilmajoki Pentecostal Congregation Jyväskylä Pentecostal Congregation Kimitoon Island Pentecostal Congregation Kerava Pentecostal Congregation Keuruu Pentecostal Congregation Kokkola Pentecostal Church Korso Pentecostal Congregation Lahti Pentecostal Church Lappeenranta Pentecostal Church Lapua Pentecostal Church Lestijärvi Pentecostal Congregation Lohja Pentecostal Congregation Mikkeli Pentecostal Congregation Paimio Pentecostal Congregation Pori Pentecostal Church Raahe Pentecostal Church Salon Pentecostal Church Savonlinnan Pentecostal Church Seinäjoki Pentecostal Church Suomussalmi Pentecostal Church Tampere Pentecostal Church Teuva Pentecostal Church Teholammi Pentecostal Church Turku Pentecostal Church Ullava Pentecostal Church Ulvila Pentecostal Church of Vantaa Mint Church Vantaa Home Church Vetelin-Halsuan Pentecostal Church Geographical membership Africa: 41.1 million [9] Nigeria: 12,1**Ghana: 1.76 million Togo: 0.05 million Latin America: 32.4 million [9] Brazil: 13.5 million [9] (20-90 million; 84 million) Argentina: 3,5 million.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[9] Mexico: 2.7 million Guatemala: 2.0 million (7.2 million) Chile: 1.8 million (4.8 million) Haiti: 0.325 million Barbados: 0.022 million North America: 21.4 million [9] United States: Total: 30 million; 20.2 million (30.0 million; 80.0 million including charismatic and neo-charismatic) Canada: 1.3 million Asia: 15.3 million [9] South Korea: 1.7 million [9] (5.35 million; 8.75 million) China: unknown; 72.0 million Philippines: 2.2 million [9] (38.65 million; 25.0 million) Indonesia: 5.0 million [9] India: 3,9 million [9] (54,0 million; 38,0 million) Pakistan: 0.25 million Europe: 4.3 million [9] England: 0.9-1,7 million Ukraine: 1,2-1,5 million Russia: 1.0 million Italy: Roma 0.55 million: 0.33 million Germany: 0.3 million Spain: 0.28 million France: 0.2-0.3 million Netherlands: 0.15 million Belarus: 0.15 million Bulgaria: 0.11 million Hungary: 0.11 million Switzerland: 0.1 million Sweden: 0.1 million Norway: 0.045 million (source: Statistics Norway 2004) Norway The Pentecostal revival took off after Thomas Ball Barratt's return from his 1905 trip to America, and during 1907 the Pentecostal movement spread to over 50 localities.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[26] In 1916 Barratt founded the Philadelfia congregation in Oslo, joined by the top 200 members, which by 1933 grew to 170 and in 1977 the membership was 2400.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

The number of Pentecostal congregations numbered about 300 in 1960, with around 35000 members.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

[27] Finland: 0.045 million (source: Parish guide 2006) (with charismatic people 0.35 million) Greece: 0.03 million Estonia: 0.015-0.02 million Austria: 0.005 million Iceland: 0.003 million* (Search: Icelandic statistics) Oceania: 3.3 million [9] Papua New Guinea: 0.4 million Australia: 0.4 million New Zealand: 0.11 million See also Finnish Pentecostal Church Charles Fox Parham William J. Seymour Sources Ahonen, Lauri K.: History of the Finnish Pentecostal Revitalization, Päivi Oy, Gummerus, 1994, ISBN 951-622-603-5 Pentecostal Revitalization- site: Lehmuskoski, Juhana: One baptism, Rv, Hämeenlinna, 1982, ISBN 951-605-761-6 Bell, Armas M. von: Doctrine and Life, Myllykoski, 1957 Ruohomäki, Jouko: Call of Charismaticism, Aikamedia, Keuruu, 2009, ISBN 978-951-606-829-2 Heino, Harri: Where: Finland today believes, WSOY, Helsinki, 1997, ISBN 951-0-27265-5 Mäkilä, Petri: Pentecostal — Theological Perception of Classical Pentecostalism, Image and Word, 2010, ISBN 978-951-585-240-3 Räntilä, Kari M.: Good Harbours.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Study Conceptions of Christian Churches and Communities in Finland, SR-Cost, 1995, ISBN 952-9529-15-5 ed.


Question: Who founded the Pentecostal Revelation Movement?

Pentecostal revival

Havupalo, Pekka, Launonen, Levi: Main points of faith in Pentecostal churches in Finland, Pentecostal Church of Finland and Aikamedia Oy, Vihanti, 2014, ISBN 978-952-252-114-9 References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahonen, Lauri K.| = Finnish history of Pentecostal revival| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Day| year = 1994| version = Publications of the Free Theological Society| id = ISBN 951-622-603-5}} On the topic elsewhere Official pages of the Movement Off-Movement Pages of the Church Research Centre and the USVA project database Orthodoxy net/statistics Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke World mission website Critical Perspectives — Analysis on Neo-Pentecostalism — Critical Review of Pentecostalism * Category:Key articles on screening Category:Religious groups and movements


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

An instant camera is a type of camera developed by Polaroid, where light collected by the camera lens is projected into a positive image onto a self-developing photographic sheet.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

An instant camera does not have a roll of film like a kino camera, but each photograph that develops into a positive image is a separate sheet.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

For example, in the popular Polaroid SX-70 and 600 series instant cameras use a cassette of 8 images.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Instant camera colloquially Polaroid is a commonly known designation for all instant cameras and the white-rimmed photographs they produce.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Beyond that, in English-speaking countries, the camera is also known as land camera, referring to the founder of the Polaroid company and one of its most important researchers, Edwin H. Land.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

A court battle with Kodak after Polaroid also developed the Kodamatic instant camera, but lost to Polaroid in court in 1986.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Kodak was forced to cease manufacturing and offered buyers of its instant camera as a refund for a cheap kinokoko pocket camera [1].


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

End of manufacturing and new start Polaroid, acquired by Petters Group Worldwide in 2005, ceased production of instant cameras and film in 2009 [2].


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Polaroid offered Pogo cameras in place, which are otherwise standard digital cameras, but able to print photos immediately after they were taken.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

The Impossible Project began a research and manufacturing project to produce new films, receiving collaborative assistance from both Polaroid's old employees and the manufacturer of Ilford Photo camera products.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

In 2010, Polaroid swirled its decision that had proved to be incorrect and began again producing both cameras and film.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Fujifilm is also now involved in the manufacture of both instant cameras and film as its flagship Instax instant camera series.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Quick Description Today The Quick Camera feature to produce an image quickly was thought to be rarely needed nowadays, because with a digital camera the image is also instantly visible.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Because of this, instant cameras were seen as an obsolete technique belonging to the receding photographic technique.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

However, the sworn enthusiast corps managed to keep instant cameras alive and even increase their popularity.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

In addition to The Impossible Project, a Save Polaroid community was also set up to aim at reviving the instant camera hobby.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Save Polaroid concluded its operations after production resumed.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Even Polaroid itself admitted his mistake and again began serial production.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

On 5 January 2010, Polaroid appointed Lady Gaga as its artistic director, cultivating interest in both the classic character and the shortcut [3] [4].


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Today, Polaroid also maintains The Movement, a community service dedicated to maintaining and promoting the pickup hobby.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

In addition to artists and enthusiasts, instant cameras have found a small niche among tourist photographers.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

They tour popular tourist areas, offering instant photo access to travelers and locals alike.


Question: What is a polaroid?

Instant Camera

Current instant camera manufacturers Polaroid: 300 and Pogo series Fujifilm: Instax series Current instant camera film manufacturers Polaroid: 300 and Pogo series Fujifilm: FP100, FP3000 and Instax series The Impossible Project: SX-70 and 600 series Sources On the topic elsewhere Polaroid online community website 300 camera system and webshop camera system and webshop Other manufacturers, film manufacturer and webshop camera system and webshop camera system and webshop film and webshop Other Websites, a community successfully focused on reviving the pickup hobby on Save Polaroid, a website that maintains a list of well-known instant cams website focused on converting Polaroid cameras but also on the pickup hobby in general — photography group for all shortcut enthusiasts Category:Quick description Category:Photo Cameras


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The Winter War was a war fought from 30 November 1939 — 13 March 1940 between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The Soviets began the Winter War by attacking without a declaration of war, and the war ended 105 days later with the Moscow Peace Treaty.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The League of Nations condemned the attack and separated the Soviet Union from its membership on 14 December 1939.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

World War II had begun three months earlier after Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Because a low-event fake war was underway on the Western Front, the Winter War was closely monitored by the Western press.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The terms sisu and Molotov cocktail became internationally known.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The designation Winter War only came into use during the Continuation War, including in the Mannerheim Day Order No 1 in June 1941, but did not stabilise immediately.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Earlier and partially parallel designations included the Finnish War 1939—40 and the Finnish—Russian War 1939—40.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[1] The war is known for particularly difficult winter conditions (the winter of 1939—1940 was the coldest of the century), the immense male losses of the Red Army, the motto tactics of the Finns, and the “spirit of the Winter War”.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

As a result of the war, Finland lost 11% of its land holdings to the Soviet Union and its second largest city, Vyborg.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The revancy spirit created by the Winter War was instrumental in bringing Finland into the Continuation War.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Background Great Powers Germany and the Soviet Union World War I meant a loss of great power status for Germany and Soviet Russia.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Both countries recovered in the 1930s by coming back as dictatorships to the great powers, and began to seek back the territories they had lost.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Europe's democratic superpowers France and Britain were politically weak.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[2] With the independence of Finland and Estonia, Russia had lost all of the coastal fortifications in the Gulf of Finland, with the exception of Kronstadt, thus weakening Leningrad's defensive position.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Similarly, the border between Finland and the Soviet Union ran on the Rajajoki from the city at a distance of only about 32 km.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Taking Finland would offer the Soviet Union several advantages: it could threaten Germany to import vital iron ore from northern Sweden, control the Baltic Sea, and gain industry and ore reserves from Finland.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[3] Immediately after his rise to power, German leader Adolf Hitler began systematic efforts to dismantle the world order created by the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

In March 1935, Germany broke away from the provisions of the treaty restricting its armed forces and declared general conscription and in March 1936 occupied the Rhineland.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

This led, in part, to the Politburo member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and secretary of the Leningrad District of the NKP, Colonel General Andrei Ždanov, in a menacingly tinged speech in November 1936 likening Leningrad to a window opening westward, from behind which could be heard increasingly loud'” pedo-howling and teeth bite of fascism”.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Ždanov's speech was a warning to the Soviet Union's western neighbours that an eastern superpower preparing for war would not allow Finland and the Baltic states such luxury as neutrality.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[4] Finland-Soviet relations Finland had been part of the Russian Empire between 1809 and 1917.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Relations between the Grand Duchy of Finland and Russia had been stable and peaceful until the Russification periods and the First World War.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

The Great War broke up the Russian Empire in 1917, and in the event of upheaval Finland gained independence, but was followed by a civil war in which Soviet-Russia supported the Red Guards and Germany a division of Brandenstein and the German Baltic Division supported the Whites.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

After the Civil War, Finnish volunteer troops penetrated Russian territory in connection with the so-called tribal wars.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

After the war, relations between Finland and the Soviet Union were marked by suspicion and resentment, exacerbated by right-wing radicalism in Finland in the 1920s—1930s and Soviet meddling in Finland's internal affairs by supporting communist activities.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

As the Soviet Union grew stronger, it began to take an interest in restoring its former periphery.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Formally, relations between the two countries improved, among other things, with the Non-Aggression Treaty of 1932, but in practice intervals were quite cool before World War II.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[5] In the September situation of 1939, Finns mainly sought to rely on the international community, the League of Nations and Nordic cooperation.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[6] In the Soviet Union, communist persecution, German-friendly and Greater Suomi dreaming were closely monitored by the Lapua Movement, Patriotic People's Movement and the Academic Kareliala Society.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Dreams of a Greater Finland took on a serious tone when, according to the Russians, Germany was envisaged as the background force for their implementation.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

In the spring of 1938, Vladimir Derevyanski, the Soviet ambassador to Helsinki, drew attention in a report sent to Moscow to the fact that at the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Helsinki on 16 May 1938, General Rüdiger von der Goltz, who had served as commander of German auxiliary forces in 1918, had taken with Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim to receive a celebratory parade with the ringing of the Guard playing the German “Alte Kameraden” (Old Comrades) march.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

[7] Rudolf Holsti, who became Foreign Minister in the Kallio government, sought to improve relations between Finland and the Soviet Union by visiting Moscow, which came to fruition in February 1937.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Holst's trip was supported domestically by the political left and centre, against it were the right and military circles.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

It was the first visit by a Finnish foreign minister to the Soviet Union in 20 years.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

During the visit, the Soviet Minister of Defense, Marshal Kliment Vorošilov asked Holst what Finland would do if any third state used Finnish territory to attack the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Holsti replied as a personal position that Finland would fight against every invader.


Question: What year did the Winter War end?

Winter War

Holst's position was formally confirmed by President Kyösti Kallio in his inaugural address to parliament in early March 1937.