Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens led the Sea League of Delos in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

With brief interruptions, democracy remained relatively stable for about 170 years until Alexander the Great conquered Athens in 338 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens was a center of arts, erudition and philosophy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The city was the birthplace of Socrates, Sophocles and many other prominent figures.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lykeion were located there.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It has been considered the cradle of Western culture and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its 500s and 4th-century BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

achievements in culture and politics have had such an impact on the whole of later Europe.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

History Archaic period The city of Athens (see: Mycenaean Athens) existed as early as the Mycenaean Bronze Age in the 10th century BCE, when the Acropolis already had a king's palace.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[2] According to tradition, Athens was, in its earliest times, a kingdom whose most famous of many, mostly fabled kings was Theseus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

However, hereditary kingship was abolished in Athens in 683 BCE, after which the state was run by archonts.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] Unlike widely elsewhere in Greece, there was no serfdom in Athens, but differences between different groups of society soon grew large.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

As the monetary economy began to develop, peasants became greatly indebted to money-lenders, and if they were unable to pay their debts, they might be sold as slaves.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

After several times internal fighting broke out in Athens, around the year 620 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Drakon was tasked with drafting the new laws.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

However, these draconian laws, under which even minor offences could become the death penalty, were not able to bring peace and did not become very long-term after all.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[4] In 594 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Solon, who was elected archonist, was given the task of drafting new laws for Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] In this case, those who were enslaved due to debts were freed.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Former family privileges were abolished and citizens were instead divided into four classes based on the proceeds of land property, whose rights and responsibilities differed somewhat from each other in terms of war service, among other things.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

All male citizens aged 20 and over were allowed to participate in the People's Assemblies where, among others, officials and also archonts were elected.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

However, only members of the top three classes could be elected to government posts.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[5] Although actual democracy was not yet realized, Solon was later revered as the father of Athenian democracy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] In 546 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Peisistratos seized power and became the tyrant of Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] During his reign Athens developed into Greece's leading economic power.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

After Peisistratos died, Athens was ruled by his sons Hippias and Hipparchus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] The Athenian state expanded early on to include the entire Attica peninsula.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[3] Rise to leadership position (510—448 BC)


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Hippias became dictator of Athens in 514 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The dictatorship was unpopular, and he was ousted from power with the help of a Spartan army in 510 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In this case, Kleisthenes came to power, who founded the Athenian democracy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Kleisthenee's reforms replaced the old four “tribes” (fyle) with ten new ones.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

They were named after fabled heroes and had no class basis: they were practically elective colleges.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Each tribe was further divided into three trittys, and each trittys included one or more demos, depending on the size of the demos.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

There were 139 demos throughout Athens, and these became the basis of local government.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Each tribe elected by lot fifty members to the council that governed Athens in everyday affairs.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

While efforts were made to influence voters' opinions through public speeches, they were equally influenced by political satires written by comedy poets, among others.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[6] The Council was open to all citizens and was both a lawmaking body and a court of law, except for murder trials and religious matters, which belonged to the Areiopag.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Most of the posts were filled by lot, but ten strategos (generals) were elected by voting.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Before the rise of Athens, the Spartan city-state considered itself the leader of the Greeks.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Sparta was a military state.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In 499 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens sent troops to aid the Ionians of Asia Minor who were rebelling against Persian rule (Ionian revolt).


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

This prompted Persia to invade Greece twice.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Both attacks were repelled under the leadership of the Athenian military-statesmen Miltiade and Themistoklee (Persian Wars).


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In 490 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Athenians, led by Miltiade, repelled an attack led by Persia's first king Dareios at the Battle of Marathon.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In 480 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Persians returned under the leadership of their new king Xerus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

A coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta and its king Leonida marched into the Battle of Thermopylai with a few thousand men against hundreds of thousands of Persians.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Meanwhile, Sparta led the naval battle of Artemision.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

These delaying actions were not enough to repel the Persians: they soon marched to Boiotia, took the city of Thebes as their base, and invaded southern Greece.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

This forced the Athenians to evacuate Athens taken by the Persians and seek to secure their fleet.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Eventually, the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persian fleet under Themistokle in the naval battle of Salami.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Sparta's lead gradually passed to Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The victories made it possible for Athens to integrate much of the Aegeian region and part of the rest of Greece with the Delos maritime alliance led by itself.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Pericle Period (448—430 BCE)


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Pericles, an Athenian general, politician and orator, stands out among the other Athenian grandees of his time.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

He rose to become strategist in 445 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

and held office until his death in 429 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

until, always re-elected by the Athenian People's Assembly.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Pericles favored the arts and literature and gave Athens a flourish that has not returned in the history of the city at a later date.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

He undertook a large number of public works projects and sought to improve the lives of citizens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Because of this, Pericle's time has been called the Golden Age of Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Taxes paid by members of the maritime union played a large part in creating this wealth.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Peloponnesian War (431—404 BC)


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Dissatisfaction among other Greek city-states with the leadership of Athens resulted in 431 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

to the Peloponnesian War that began, which pitted Athens and its increasingly rebellious maritime union against an alliance of mainland city-states led by Sparta.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The war ended with the total defeat of Athens, and as a result Athens lost its maritime supremacy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athenian democracy was ousted for a short time in a coup in 411 BC, due to dissatisfaction with the mismanagement of the war, but democracy was soon restored.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

However, as democratically elected politicians such as Kleon and Kleofon were blamed for the Athenian defeat, the result was a longer-lasting Spartan-backed reaction against democracy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It culminated in the rule of the Threesome Tyrant in 404—403 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Thrasybulos restored democracy in 403 BC, and a general amnesty was declared.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Corinthian War and the Second Athenian Alliance (395—355 BCE)


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Sparta's previous allies soon turned against it as a result of its imperialist policies, and soon Athens' previous allies Thebes and Corinth turned to Athens again.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos fought against Sparta in the Corinthian War of 395—387 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Anti-Spartan sentiment enabled Athens to establish the so-called Second Athenian Union.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Eventually Thebes defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuktra in 371 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Thereafter, Greek cities, including Athens and Sparta, turned against Thebes, and its domination ended as a result of the Battle of Mantineia in 362 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens under Macedonia (355—338 BCE)


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

3rd-century BCE


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

coming in between, the northern Kingdom of Macedonia was to become the ruler of Athens, despite the warnings of Demosthenee, the last great statesman of independent Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In 338 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The armies of Philip II defeated the other Greek states at the Battle of Khaironeia, which also led to the end of Athenian independence.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The conquests made by Philip's son Alexander the Great opened up the horizons of the Greeks and made the traditional Greek city-state model obsolete.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens remained a prosperous city with an extensive cultural life, but ceased to be a political power in the region.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the 10th century, Greece became part of the Roman Empire after being under Macedonia for 200 years.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Geography Overview The centre of Athens was located, and still lies in, the province of Attica about 30 stadia or five kilometres from the sea, on the southwestern slope of Lykabettos Hill.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It was surrounded by three small rivers, the Kefissos on the west side, the Ilissos on the south side, and the Eridanos on the north side.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The latter flowed through the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The walled area of the city had a diameter of about 1.5 kilometers.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

At its largest, however, the city included suburbs far beyond the walls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The acropolis was slightly south of the center of the walled area.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The city was burned by Xerxes in 480 BCE, but it was soon rebuilt during Themistoklee's reign, and public buildings were built during the Kimon and especially Pericle.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

During the latter period 461—429 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens rose to its greatest heyday.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The beauty of Athens owed above all to its public buildings, as private buildings were rather insignificant and the streets crappy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens consisted of two distinct parts: the city proper, which was divided into the Acropolis, that is, the Upper Town/Castle Mountain, and the Lower Town.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the classical period, a city wall had been built around the city, the so-called Themistoklee Walls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Three port cities: Piraeus, Munikhia and Faleron, around which Themistokles also built walls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

They were connected to the city by long walls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The walls were built in the Pericle Period.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Acropolis, or Upper Town Acropolis, also called Kekropia after its fabled founder Kekrops, is a high rock in the middle of the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It is about 50 feet high, 350 feet long and 150 feet wide.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Its walls are, in a natural way, steep on all sides except the west.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the Mycenaean period, it had a cyclopic wall around it, known as the Pelasg Wall because it was thought to have been built by the Pelasgs.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

During the Peloponnese War, only the northern part of this wall remained, and this section was still called the Pelasgimwall.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The southern part, which was rebuilt by Kimoni, was in turn called the Kimon Wall.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the western part of the acropolis, which was the only possible access way up the cliff, was the mighty Propylaia built by Pericle, and to its right the Temple of Athene Nike.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the crest of the acropolis were numerous temples, bronze and marble sculptures, and several other works of art.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In an earlier period, the most notable were the Temple of Athene Polia, as well as Hekatompedon.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the classical period, the largest of the temples was the Parthenon, dedicated to the virgin goddess Athena.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

To the north of the Parthenon was the Erekhtheion, whose complex of buildings consisted of three separate shrines: one was dedicated to Athene Polias, the protector of the state; the other was the actual Erekhtheion, the shrine of Erekhtheus; and the third was the sanctuary of Pandroseion, daughter of Kekrops.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Between the Parthenon and Erektheion was the colossal statue of Athene Promakhos, whose helmet and spear were the first to be seen out to sea from the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Lower Town Lower Town had been built low around the Acropolis, but also in its territory there were several hills, especially in the western part.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the west side, the city walls traversed the slopes of Nymphs Hill and Pnyks, and on the southeast side they passed following the Ilissos River.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Agora and its surroundings The Athenian Agora is the most famous example of an ancient agora, that is, a gathering and marketplace.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The agora was located northwest of the Acropolis and north of Areiopag Hill.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It was surrounded by many notable public buildings: the Buleuterion, or council building, on the western edge of the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Tholos, a circular building near Buleuterion.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Kimonin circa the year 470 BC.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

the building built served as one of the gathering places for the Prytans, that is, the leading officials of the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Stoat lived covered columned halls, which were convenient lounges during the hottest time of the day.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Athens had several columned halls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The most notable were the Royal stoa (Stoa Basileios), the seat of the king archon, on the western edge of the Agora; the stoa of Zeus, or the columnar hall of Zeus Eleutherios, likewise on the western edge of the Agora; and the Stoa Poikile, or Variegated Column Hall, decorated with paintings, on the northern edge of the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the Hellenistic period, the stoa of Attalos was built, among other things, on the eastern edge of the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Today there is a new building from a stoa on the site.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The temples: the Temple of Hephaestus, the Temple of Zeus Fratrios and Athene Fratria, the Temple of Patroos of Apollo and the Temple of the Mother of the Gods were located on the western edge of the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In the Roman period, among other things, the temple of Aree was transferred to the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Other public buildings in Prytaneion.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The actual gathering place of the Prytaneion, or Prytans, of Athens was possibly located east of the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Temples.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Of the temples outside the Acropolis, the most notable was the Temple of Zeus at Olympus, or Olympieion, which was located southeast of the Acropolis near the Ilissos River and the source of the Kallirrhoe.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The temple was for a long time unfinished and was completed during Hadrian's time.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In addition, there were numerous other temples throughout the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Theatres.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Dionysus Theatre, a large state theatre, was located on the southeastern slope of the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

There were several Odeions, or theatres intended for music competitions.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

One was the Odeion of Periclee built by Periclee near the theatre of Dionysios; the other was located near the source of the Kallirrhoe.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

To modern times, an odeion of Herod Atticus, built during the Roman period, has been preserved.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Stadiums.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The largest stadium was the Panathenian Stadium south of the Ilissos River in the Agrai district.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It was there that the sports competitions of the Panathenaia celebration were held.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Boroughs Inner Kerameikos, “Potters' Quarter”, west of the city, extending north as far as Dipylon Gate.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the other side of the gate was the outer Kerameikos, which was located outside the city wall.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Agora was located in the Kerameikos district.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Melite, west of town, south of inner Kerameikos.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Skambonidai, in the north of the city, east of the inner Kerameikos.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Kollytos, in the south of the city, south and southwest of the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Koile, southwest of town.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Limnai, east of Melite and Kollytos, between the Acropolis and the Ilissos River.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Diomeia, in the east of the city, near the gate of the same name and Kynosarge.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Agrai, south of Diomeia.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Hills Areiopagi (Áreios págos, “Aree hill”), west of the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The hill gave its name to the court, which held its meetings there.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Hill of the Nymphs (Lofos Nymphon), southwest of Areiopag.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Pnyks, a half-arc-shaped hill southwest of Areiopag.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The ecklesia, or People's Assembly, met in its early stages before meetings began to be held at the theatre of Dionysus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The hill of the Muses (Museion, present-day Filopáppou Hill), south of Pnyks and Areiopag.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Kolonos, or Kolonos Agoraios, is a hill west of the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Ardettos, a hill south of the Ilissos River.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Wall and Gates The Athenian City Wall, or the so-called Themistoklee Wall, surrounds the entire city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

There were 15 gates on the wall.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[7] The most important of these were: On the west side: the Melitides Gate, which was located between Pnyks and the hill of the Nymphs and led to the demos of Melite.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Piraeus Gate, which led to the road to Piraeus which ran parallel to the long walls.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Hiera Pyle, or “Holy Gate”, from which began the Holy Way towards Eleus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Dipylon Gate, led from the inner Kerameikos to the outer Kerameikos and the Academy.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the north side: the Akharnikai Gate, which led to the demos of Akharnai.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the east side: the Diokhares Gate, which led to Lykeion and Mesogaia.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Hippades Gate, or “Horsemen's Gate” north of Olympieion, from where the road to Agrylee began.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Diomeiai gate, which led to the demos of Kynosargee and Diomeia.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

On the south side: the Itoniai Gate south of Olympieion, from where the road to Isthmonikos left.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Halade Gate, or “Gate of the Sea”, from which the road to Faleron departed.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Streets to Athens' most notable streets and roads included: Tripod Street, which ran to the Acropolis on the east side.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The road of the Panathenaia feast, which led from the Dipylon Gate through the Agora to the Acropolis.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The processions of the Panathenaia feast passed along the road.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Piraeus road that led from the Piraeus Gate to the Agora.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The holy road (Hiera hodos), which led from the Holy Gate towards Eleus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Along the road passed processions of mysteries to Eleus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Out-of-town sites outside the City Wall were located: Outer Kerameikos, northwest of the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

A cemetery was located in the area where Athenians who fell in the war were buried.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Academy (Akademeia), the grove where Plato taught, was located farther away in the same direction as the outer Kerameikos.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Kynosarges, a gymnasion dedicated to Heraklee on the southeast side of the city, in the direction of the Diomeia Gate and across the Ilissos River.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The place where the cynic Antisthenes taught.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Lykeion, a gymnasion dedicated to Apollo Lykeios on the east side of the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The place where Aristotle taught.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Long Walls The Long Walls consisted of two walls leading to Piraeus.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

They were 40 stadiums, or 7 kilometres long, and ran parallel to each other so that there was a narrow access road between them.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In addition, the walls included a third wall leading to Faleron, which was 35 stadia, or 6.5 kilometres long.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Thus there were three walls in total, but the designation “Long Walls” is shown to have been used mostly for the walls leading to Piraeus, while the wall that led to Faleron was called the Faleron Wall.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The common length of the city walls was 174.5 stadiums, or about 35 kilometres.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Of this, 43 stadiums, or nine kilometres, belonged to the walls of the city proper, 75 stadiums in the long walls and 56.5 stadiums in the walls of Piraeus, Munikhia and Faleron.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The population At the start of the Peloponnesian War the city numbered over 10000 houses, [8] which would mean a total population of about 120,000 if a family commune of about 12 people lived in one house.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Some sources suggest that there may have been as many as 180,000 inhabitants.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Of these, there were perhaps about 70,000 citizens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

In addition to citizens, there were Metoiks and slaves living in Athens and Attica.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Metoiks were either free-born non-Greeks or Greeks without civil rights.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Guests were required to register as Metoiks or else they became slaves.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Metoiks were taxed more strictly than citizens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

They were not allowed to own land and they were often engaged in commercial occupations.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[9] Greek slaves were theoretically the property of their lord, but in practice they enjoyed the protection of laws.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

They were not different from free citizens and they did partially the same sheet work as the free ones.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

There were also state slaves who existed as clerks, secretaries, prison guards, and police officers.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Worst of all were slaves working in mines where mortality was so high that there was no longer a few months to live.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Child labour was extensively used in the mines.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[9] Infant mortality was also huge among citizens, probably about 70% of children died before their one-year anniversary.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The Kolonos of Athens from Agoraios has recently been found dating back to 350 BCE.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

a well containing the bodies of 175 toddlers and 75 dogs, as well as an ivory knife handle.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

It has been suspected that the children would have been sacrificed to the goddess Aphrodide Urania, or that they were victims of some epidemic.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[9] Culture The period between the end of the Persian wars and the Macedonian conquest was the heyday of Athens in both literature, philosophy (see: Greek philosophy) and the arts (see: Greek theatre).


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Some of the most prominent figures in Western culture lived in Athens during that period: playwrights Aeskhylos, Aristofanes, Euripides and Sophocles, philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, historians Herodotus, Thukydides and Xenofon, poet Simonides and sculptor Feidias.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The leading statesman of the time was Pericles, who utilized the funds of the Delos Maritime Union in the construction of the Parthenon and many other monuments in the city.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

The city became, in Pericle's words, the whole “Hella civilization center”.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

[10] See also Attica Delos maritime union List of Athenian archons List of Athenian kings Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, SpongeBob (ed.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

) | title = Post-Herulian Athens| location = Helsinki| publisher = Foundation of the Finnish Athens Institute| year = 1994| version = Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute of Athens, vol.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

1| id = ISBN 951-95295-2-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Frösén, Jaakko (ed.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

) | title = Early Hellenistic Athens.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

Symptoms of a Change| location = Helsinki| publisher = Foundation of the Finnish Athens Institute | year = 1997| version = Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute of Athens, vol.


Question: Who founded Athens?

Ancient Athens

6| id = ISBN 951-95295-7-8}} *


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

SF Studios is a major Swedish film company.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

It was founded on 27 December 1919 by the merger of Svenska Bio and Filmindustri AB Skandia.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

[1] The Bonnier Group has been the principal owner since 1983.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

[1] Svensk Filmindustri has produced many classic works of Swedish cinema and its studios are located in Filmstaden in Solna Municipality.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

In 1998, SF was split into two separate companies: SF manufactures and distributes films and SF Bio owns cinemas.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

[1] In 2016, the company adopted the name SF Studios.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

Despite the change, the company's registered name is still AB Svensk Filmindustri.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was SF films founded?

SF Studios

(in Swedish) Category:Film Companies Category:Swedish companies Category:Swedish cinema


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Lipid, or fatty substance, is a common name for fats and fatty compounds created in the cells and tissues of organisms, such as fats, oils, waxes, cholesterol, steroids, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, for triglycerides (actual fats) and phospholipids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Fats usually refer to esters of glycerol and fatty acids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Although the mammalian body can both break down and build lipids, however, some lipids must be obtained from nutrition.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Typically, in lipids, one end is water-soluble (hydrophilic) and the other, a long hydrocarbon chain, is hydrophobic.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Lipids do not represent a cohesive group of compounds in structure, but are characterized by being highly soluble in organic solvents such as, for example, acetone, ether, petroleum ether and benzene.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Lipids are insoluble in water.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

When lipids in tissue fluid join proteins, they become soluble.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

The macromolecules formed by lipids and proteins are lipoproteins.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Compounds formed by carbohydrates and lipids are glycolipids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

The formation of lipids, lipogenesis occurs in cells.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Classification Lipid molecules can be roughly divided into hydrophobic and amphipathic small molecules.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Due to their amphipathic nature, lipids can form three types of structures in water: vesicles, liposomes, and cell membranes.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Biological lipids are composed either entirely or partially of two different types of subunits or “building blocks”: the ketoacyl and isoprene groups.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

There are at least two different variants of lipid breakdown.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Fahy et al.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

divide lipids into eight different groups according to the types of subunits.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

The ketoacyl groups consist of fatty acids, glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, saccharolipids, and polyketiids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Isoprene groups, on the other hand, form sterols and prenols.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

[1] According to the second breakdown, lipids are classified in three levels: [2] Stock fats (neutral) Triacylglycerol Membranipids (poolic) Phospholipids Glycerophospholipids Sphingolipids with attached PO<small data-parsoid='{"stx":"html","dsr":[3037,3053,7,8]}'>4 and choline Glycolipids Sphingolipids with attached mono- or oligosaccharide Galactolipids, or sulfolipids Archbacterial ether lipids Membrane lipids are approximately 5-10% of the dry weight of cells, while storage fats occupy 80% of the mass of adipocytes, or fat cells.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Lipid Types Fatty acids Fatty acids, or fatty acid residues as part of a lipid, are a broad group of molecules.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Fatty acids are formed in fatty acid synthesis, where an acetylcholine-A primer combines in a chain-like reaction with malonylcholine A or methylmalonylcholine A.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Fatty acids are built from a hydrocarbon chain terminating in a carboxyl group.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Because of its structure, the molecule has a poolish, hydrophilic head, and a poolless, hydrophobic head that is insoluble in water.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

The structure of fatty acids is the basis of many biological lipids, and often as a component in other complex lipids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

There are typically 4 to 24 carbons in the hydrocarbon chain of fatty acids.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

The chain may be saturated (does not contain double bonds) or unsaturated, and may include functional groups containing oxygen, halogens, hydrogen, and sulfur.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

If the fatty acid has double bonds, it can be either cis- or trans-shaped in conformation.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Conformation decisively influences the molecular configuration of fatty acid.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

CIS double bonds bend the fatty acid, affecting the function and structure of the fatty acid in the cell membrane.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

In nature, fatty acids are most often found in the form of cis.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Trans conformation is present in some natural and partially hydrogenated fats and oils.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Biologically important fatty acids include eicosanoids, esters of fatty acids, and fatty acid amides.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Fatty acid esters include important biochemical media such as wax esters, derivatives of fatty acid thioester coenzyme A, and carnitine.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Amides of fatty acids include, among others, the neurotransmitter N-acylethanolamine.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Glycerolipids Glycerolipids are formed mainly from mono-, di- and triglycerols, the best known being the triester of glycerol, or triglyceride.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Triglycerides are sometimes erroneously referred to as triacylglycerol, but lack a hydroxyl group.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

In triglycerides, the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are esterified, most often to different fat spots.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

Because glycerolipids act as energy resistors, they make up most of the stock fat in animal tissues.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

In the hydrolysis of ester bonds of triglycerides, glycerol and fatty acids are released, which is the first step in lipid metabolism.


Question: Are sterols harmful?

Lipid

[8] [9] Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Five Nights at Freddy's is an indie horror game series developed by Scott Cawthon in which seven parts have appeared.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

The first game in the series appeared in 2014.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Characters Mike Schimdt: Mike Schimdt is the nightwatchman of the first game.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He gets fired on the seventh night for fingering animatronic characters.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Jeremy Fitzgerald: Jeremy Fitzgerald is the protagonist of Five Nights at Freddy's 2-game.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Jeremy works a summer job as a night watchman at Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria for six nights before moving to a day job to watch over a child's birthday party before the restaurant closes.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Phone Guy: Phone Guy is a person who appears in all games, except the last three (FNaF 4, FNaF: Sister Location, Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He tells the nightwatchman about the job and the assignment.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He dies in the first game, which is why FNaF 3's calls are recordings of the first pitseria.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Purple Guy/William Afton: Purple Guy is a former employee of Pitseria and a serial killer.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Purple Guy is responsible for The Missing Children Incident.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He died inside one of the robots at Fredbear's Family Diner when he was cornered by the spirits of dead children.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Fritz Smith: Fritz Smith is a character appearing in Fnaf 2 who was the Night Watchman of the Seventh Night.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He was fired for fingering and untidiness of animactronics.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

However, the employer told in his letter of congratulations how Fritz coped well for the first night.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Crying Child: A crying child is a child featured in the mini-games of Fnaf 4 who cries all the time.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He eventually died when older brother and his pals shoved the boy's head into the mouth of an animactronik.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

The boy's tears caused his spring locks to malfunction, which caused the robot to crush his skull.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Michael Afton: Michael Afton is the older son of Purple Guy, who wore a Foxy mask.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

He was responsible for the death of a little brother.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Animatronics Animatronics are the main enemies of the Five Nights at Freddy's franchise.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

The five animatronics from the first game are Freddy Fazbear, Bonnie, Chica, Foxy, as well as Golden Freddy.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

The second game features all of the above as well as Toy Freddy, Toy Bonnie, Toy Chica, Mangle, Balloon Boy and Marionette as well as hallucinations of Shadow Freddy, Shadow Bonnie and Balloon Girl.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

The third game has only one real animatronic, Springtrap.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

In addition to Springtrap, there are six other “phantom animatronics” that cannot kill the player: Phantom Freddy, Phantom Chica, Phantom Foxy, Phantom Mangle, Phantom BB, and Phantom Puppet.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

They are only capable of startling the player, although they are still a significant disadvantage to the systems.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

A total of seven “nightmare animatronics” appear in the fourth game, which are nightmarish versions of the original animatronics.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

They are Nightmare Freddy, Nightmare Bonnie, Nightmare Chica, Nightmare Foxy, as well as Plushtrap, Nightmare Fredbear and Nightmare.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

In addition, new nightmare animatronics were added in the Halloween update: Nightmarionne, Nightmare Mangle, Nightmare Balloon Boy, Jack-o-Bonnie, and Jack-o-chica.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

In the fifth game, a total of twelve animatronics: Circus Baby, Ballora, Bidybab, BonBon, Ennard, Funtime Foxy, Funtime Freddy, Minireena, Lolbit, Yenndo, Bonnet, and Electrobab.


Question: What was Scott Cawtho's first game?

Five Nights at Freddy's (series)

Publications Main series Five Nights at Freddy's (2014) Five Nights at Freddy's 2 (2014) Five Nights at Freddy's 3 (2015) Five Nights at Freddy's 4 (2015) Other FnaF World (2016) Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location (2016) Freddy's Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator (2017) Ultimate Custom Night (2018) Bibliography Five Nights at Freddy's: The Silver Eyes (2015) Five Nights at Freddy's: The Twisted Ones (2017) Five Nights at Freddy's: The Survival Log (2017) Five Nights at Freddy's: The Freddy Files (2017) Five Nights at Freddy's: The Fourth Closet (2017) 2018) Filmography Five Nights at Freddy's (film) Category:Video Game Series


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Richard McKay Rorty (October 4, 1931, New York, United States — June 8, 2007 in Palo Alto, California, United States) was an American philosopher.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

[1] [2] He was Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature and, with honors, Professor of Philosophy at Stanford University.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Philosophically, Rorty placed himself on the side of analytic philosophy, but he also explored continental philosophy [1] and sought to build a bridge across the divide between the two by presenting the philosophies as being complementary, not opposing.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

In his 1980 book Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature [1], Rorty raises John Dewey by characterising this as one of three of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century (the others being Ludwig Wittgenstein and Martin Heidegger).


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Rorty has further developed Dewey's pragmatist educational philosophy.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

[3] The science-historical concept inherently associated with Rorty is a linguistic twist.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Rorty died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Palo Alto at the age of 75.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

[1] [2] Works of Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rorty, Richard| title = Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature| location = Princeton| publisher = Princeton University Press| year = 1979| id = ISBN 0-691-02016-7}} Consequences of Pragmatism (1982) Philosophy in History (ed) ., 1985) Contingency, Irony, Solidarity (1989) Objectivity, Relativism and Truth.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Philosophical Papers I (1991) Essays on Heidegger and Others.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Philosophical Papers II (1991) Achieving Our Country.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Leftist Thought in Twentieth Century America (1998) Truth and Progress.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Philosophical Papers III (1998) Philosophy and Social Hope (2000) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Future of Religion| location = New York| publisher = Columbia University Press| year = 2005| version = (Futuro della religione, 2005.)


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

With Gianni Vattimo.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Edited by Santiago Zabala| id=ISBN 0-231-13494-0}} Philosophy as Cultural Politics.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Philosophical Papers IV (2007) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Käpylä, Juha| title = Neopragmatism and International Politics.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Richard Rorty's thesis on pragmatism and its implications for science metatheory and ethic| location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University Press| year = 2016| version = Doctoral dissertation: University of Tampere, School of Management | id = ISBN 978-952-03-0074-6| format = [online version] (PDF)}} Finnish works on the topic elsewhere Hyvönen, Ari-Elmeri:.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Pathos 1/2011.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

Kunelius, Risto:.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

so & thus 2/1999, 22—27.


Question: Where was Richard Rorty born?

Richard Rorty

entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Category:People born in 1931 Class:Persons who died in 2007 Class:American philosophers


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Coordinates: Laajasalo () is an island and the 49th district of Helsinki in Eastern Helsinki.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Subdivisions of the district include Yliskylä, Jollas, Horsesalmi, Tullisaari and Kruunuvuori enranta.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Laajasalo Basic District Helsinki Basic District number 603 is the same as that of the district, also Laajasalo.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The basic district includes the boroughs of Santahamina, Vartiosaari and Villing in addition to Laajasalo district.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

History Laajasalo has been a fishing area for the Lappans and Hämäläs from its beginnings.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Based on the place names, the area may have been occupied in prehistoric times by Hämäläinen Hauhon Vittiälä's old cantahouse in Puupo.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Permanent settlement may also have been located in the area.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[1] The Swedes came to the area during the Middle Ages, as a result of which the place names of the region were also Swedishised.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

However, a few Finnish names survived (e.g. Mustajärvi) and some were left to tell of previous use of the area, for example Lappvik referring to Lappans and Finsviks Ängen referring to Finns.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[1] During Swedish rule, estates were established on the island, among them Degerö (mid-17th century), Stansvik (separated from Degerö in 1798) and Turholm (existed at least as early as the 16th century).


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

An iron mine operated on the lands of the Stansvik estate on several occasions starting in 1776, most recently in 1839.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Other valuable minerals such as amethysts have been found there.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[2] A small silver mine operated in Kaitalahdi from 1787 to 1789, which also yielded lead and zinc.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[2] The “manor” of Jollas has never been an actual ray farm, unlike Uppby's estate, whose main house is nevertheless very modest as a manor.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Laajasalo was initially separated from the mantere by a strait located on the current Tammisalo Canal.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

However, it became overgrown as early as the 18th century, when the area became a promontory.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

When the current Laajasalo Canal was built further south in the 19th century, Laajasalo became an island again, but Tammisalo, which was originally part of the canal, remained on the other side of the canal and thus part of the mainland.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

During the Crimean War, a road was built through Laajasalo from Herttoniemi to Santahamina for military purposes.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

This road was later crucial for the genesis of the villa settlement in Sør-Laajasalo.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Part of the road today is called the Old Military Road.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many wealthy Helsinki residents had summer villas in Laajasalo.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

During Prohibition, the island was one of the pirtu smuggling routes from Estonia to Finland — local fishermen used their boats for this purpose.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

During the Continuation War, the nearby capital operated on the island, protecting the 101st heavy anti-aircraft battery “East”, which carried four 75-millimeter Škoda anti-aircraft guns.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Cannon positions are still visible in Aake Pesonen Park.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The anti-aircraft battery participated in e.g.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Defensive Battle of Helsinki in February 1944.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Laajasalo belonged to the rural municipality of Helsinki until it was annexed to Helsinki in a major regional union in early 1946.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In 1922, it had been formed as an agglomeration community.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Until the regional union, only the Swedish name Degerö was used for the island, but in 1946 the Finnish translation Laajasalo (vanh) was introduced.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Sweden. deger = great).


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Plans had been made to establish an oil port at that time in Degerö as early as the 1930s.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

S/S Pennant brought its first cargo to the oil port on 27 November 1951.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, plenty of apartment buildings were built on the island.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The busiest construction activity got under way when the owner of the Uppby farm sold about a hundred hectares of his lands to construction firm Wuorio.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The main building at Uppby Farm is now known as the Ylishouse.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

At the southwestern tip is the Helsinki Oil Port, in the place of which a new Kruunuvuori housing estate is planned.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The smaller business is represented by two concentrations of boating companies in Sarvasto marina and Puuskaniemi.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Transport Public transport is handled via metro access lines to Herttoniemi metro station.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In addition, night buses run to Laajasalo from Rautatientori during times when the metro does not run.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In August 2016, it was decided to implement the Kronusillat project, which includes a ten-kilometre tramway link and three new bridges between Helsinki city centre, Laajasalo and Yliskylä.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Building of bridges will begin in 2018.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[3] Services and activities Most of Laajasalo's commercial services are concentrated in Yliskylä, where there is also a church and a health centre.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

In November 2018, Saari, a shopping centre, was opened in Yliskylä, where Helsinki's only library is located on the premises of the shopping centre.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

[4] Residential apartment buildings are being built on the site of the old Yliskylä shopping centre.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Laajasalo has two Finnish-language primary schools (Tahvonlahti and Likkilaakso primary schools) and one unified primary school (Laajasalo Primary School).


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The primary district additionally houses Santahamina Elementary School.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The high school was dissolved in 2009, when it was merged into Etu-Töölö Secondary School.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The Swedish-language primary school, Degerö lågstadieskola, despite its name, is in Herttoniemi, although very close to Laajasalo Bridge.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

The Helsinki Christian College, Finland's oldest Christian folk college, operates in the northern part of the island.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Sources On the Topic Elsewhere (pdf) Strang, Jan.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Laajasaloans chastising the redcock: Degerö FBK - 100 years of Laajasalo VPK 1913—2013 (with a bit of the history of the old village community of Laajasalo).


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

— Huddersfield, 2013.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

— ISBN 978-952-93-2673-0.


Question: For what purpose is Herttoniemi Manor built?

Laalasalo

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Strang, Jan| title = Archipelago dreams in Helsinki — History of the smaller islands of Vartiosaari and Helsinki Eastern Archipelag| location = Helsinki| publisher = Antique Book| year = 2016| version = Chapter 246—275: Laajasalo Near Island| isbn = 978-951-98135-2-3}} * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The University of Pristina is the historically only university in Kosovo, founded in 1970.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1999, with the Kosovo War, the university split into two completely separate universities of the same name.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The University of Prishtina (or Univerzitet u Prištini) in the capital of the present-day Republic of Kosovo is for Albanians, while the University of Priština () in the north of Mitrovica is Serb.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The latter gained international recognition when it was recognized by UNMIK and the European Universities Organization (EUA) as the University of Mitrovica in, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] but both nationality groups call their university the University of Pristina and consider it original.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The original Priština University was founded by the Socialist Republic of Serbia for the 1969—1970 academic year.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[8] [5] The current University of Pristina in Pristina is a member of the Balkan University Network, representing the Republic of Kosovo.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Internationally, it is recognized by American and European universities and by international organizations that cooperate with them.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[9] [10] [11] [12] History of University of Pristina Beginning of Higher Education in Kosovo The first educational institution offering higher education in Kosovo The Upper Pedagogical School of Pristina () was founded in 1958.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

It had four teaching groups: Albanian language and literature, Serbo-Croatian language and literature, biology and chemistry, basic technical education and physics, and mathematics and physics.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the first academic year 1958—1959, there were 93 full-time students starting part-time and 55 part-time students.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the 1961—1962 school year, Prizren Upper Pedagogical School was established, where 100 students including 48 Albanians started.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1962, the school in Prizren became independent.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The Upper Pedagogical School of Pristina established an office in Novi Pazar for part-time students.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In 1959, an upper administrative school was established in Pristina, where 184 full-time and 407 part-time students started.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1960, an upper economic and trade school was established in Peja, where 186 full-time and 176 part-time students began in the first two years of operation.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the same year, a new school offering higher education was established in Pristina, the Upper Agricultural School of Pristina, where 165 full-time and 395 part-time students began in the 1961—1962 school year.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In October 1960, a Philosophical Faculty was established in Pristina, the first of its kind in Kosovo.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The faculty had six different subject groups: Albanology, Serbo-Croatian language, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Soon new subjects were established: Russian Language and Literature and English Language and Literature.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the first academic year, 1960—1961, 92 full-time students started in the faculty, 60 of whom were Albanians, 32 were Serbs and five others, and 141 part-time students.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

There were seven teachers: five Serbs and two Albanians.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Five of them had doctorates in engineering and one was a master's.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1964, the first faculty masters were completed, 16 of whom were Albanians and 15 others.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In 1961, the Faculty of Economics and Law of Pristina was established, with two lines visible in the name of the faculty.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the first year, 586 students started at the faculty, of which 185 were in law school (43 full-time and 142 part-time) and 401 in economics (120 full-time and 281 part-time).


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Of these nearly 600 students, 323 were Serbs, 134 were Albanians and 129 were others.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In 1961, two more upper technical schools giving engineering education were established: in Pristina and Mitrovica.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the former, 364 students started (87 full-time and 277 part-time) and in the latter 51 students (33 full-time and 18 part-time).


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] These four colleges and two faculties established in 1961 had a total enrollment of 3,320 students, of which 1046 were part-time and 2274 were part-time.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Of these students, there were 2010 Serbs, 928 Albanians and 382 others.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Higher education in Kosovo expanded even more in the 1960s with the establishment of the Prizren Pedagogical School “Xhevdet Doda” (1962), the Faculty of Technology of Pristina (1965) and the Upper Pedagogical School “Bajram Curri” in Dakovica (1967).


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The Faculty of Medicine was established in Pristina in 1969.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

By that time, Kosovo had four faculties and eight colleges.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] These had all been established with the full support of the University of Belgrade.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] [14] [15] and mainly these faculties serve as remote offices of the University of Belgrade.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] In these faculties and colleges, instruction was almost invariably given in Serbo-Croatian language.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] Almost all of the teaching staff were Serbs.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] In 1960, Albanian language instruction was given only in Albanian studies (Albanology), but two years later pedagogy and sociology began to be taught in Albanian.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

With the decisions of the party congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia held in autumn 1966, the class had to have one Albanian-speaking assistant in order to maintain the Albanian language.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] Similarly, the creation of an Albanian-speaking teaching staff was intensified.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Establishment of the University of Pristina and the shape of the structure After the 1966 Brioni party convention, Albanians increasingly demanded consideration of their national interests.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1968, local protests became nationwide and called for self-government, a new constitution, the establishment of the University of Pristina and similar issues.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Beginning in 1958, a higher education Albanian population had begun to develop in Kosovo, which demanded an Albanian-language higher education and was also needed to provide this future higher education.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] On 18 November 1969, the Assembly of Deputies of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija passed a law establishing the University of Pristina and passed by the Socialist Republic of Serbia.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] The first article of the Act defined the university as a legal entity and in the second article it was stipulated to consist of the Philosophical Faculty, the Faculty of Law and Economics, the Faculty of Technology and the Faculty of Medicine.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The founding meeting of the university was held on 13 February 1970, and a solemn founding meeting two days later.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Accordingly, February 15 was declared the day of the University of Pristina.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Professor Dervish Rozhaja was elected as the first university rector.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In 1971, the Philosophical Faculty was separated and the Faculty of Mathematics and Science was created.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Around the same time, the Faculty of Law and Economics was split in two into separate faculties.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1973, the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences was established in Pristina and the Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy in Mitrovica.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1975, the Faculty of Arts was established in pristina and the upper pedagogical school “Skënderbeu” in Gjilan.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1976, the Upper Technical School was established (later.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

center of higher education) to Ferizaj and in 1979 the Faculty of Physical Education (Sport Sciences) to Pristina.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] With the self-governance agreement of 1980, the colleges were annexed to the University of Pristina.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] University Albanianisation Initially teaching continued on the same Serbian basis as before, but with the 1970s the number of Albanian students increased exponentially, as did teaching in Albanian language.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] The University of Pristina had 7,712 students in the 1969—1970 academic year, of whom 5,303 were full-time and 2,409 were part-time.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The ethnic distribution was 3,669 Albanians and 4,043 Serbo-Croats.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The Serb majority was still scarce, but over the course of ten years the university became Albanianized as the university developed into a central center for Albanian language study and research.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the 1979—1980 academic year, the university had 34,922 students (25,009 full-time and 9,913 part-time), of which 24,771 students were in Albanian and 10,151 in Serbo-Croatian.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] In the following academic year, there were already 43,321 students, [16] which has been the university's largest number of students ever.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[16] The number of female students also increased.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] The number of teaching staff increased and it too became Albanian.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the 1969—1970 school year, the university had about 200 teachers and 200 adjuncts.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In the 1979—1980 school year, there were already 600 teachers and 400 assistants among the more than 190 PhDs and 173 masters working full time.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Of the doctorates, there were 126 Albanians and 134 of the masters.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[13] All of this strengthened the national self-esteem of Albanians.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] The university was the venue for many Albanian nationalist expressions of mind.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1974, at least 100 students were arrested for participating in nationalist protests.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[17] All faculties were doubled up including teaching, literature, administration, publishing and publications to ensure equality between populations.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The university was not so much a conventional bilingual university, but mainly as if two universities were under one roof.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] The university attracted conflicts since its inception.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Serbia's education minister later charged in the early 1990s that the university was one of several “centers of practical and theoretical separatism”.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[19] Already in 1971, Serbs and Montenegrins were prostituting against the opening of the university.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

According to Kosovo's then communist leader, the opening of the university met strong resistance from Serb communists, although the university project had the support of Josip Broz Tito himself.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The establishment of the university was taken as an omen of Kosovo's autonomy.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] The 1981 protests Kosovo protests originated from the university.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] They called for Kosovo both republic status [5] and separation from Yugoslavia and annexation to Albania.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[20] Although the authorities again blamed nationalist radicals, there were a number of different factors contributing to the protests.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Kosovo's cultural isolation from the rest of Yugoslavia and endemic poverty caused Kosovo to have the highest proportion of both students and illiterates, relative to other Yugoslav regions.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

University education was not a guarantee of a successful future, since the University of Pristina, rather than technical subjects, had an emphasis on humanities subjects especially Albanology, which in practice offered no job opportunities just outside the local administration or in cultural work, and gave no opportunities to get outside Kosovo.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

This created a large number of college-educated and embittered unemployed, which were opportune ground for the growth of the nationalist movement.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

For example, Hashim Thaçi, commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army, initially became known as a student radical.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[21] Furthermore, Kosovo's Serb and Montenegrin population were increasingly annoyed by the economic and social burden caused by the student population in the university town.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In 1981, the university had 20,000 students, which meant that one in ten residents of the city was a student.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[21] The protests began on March 11, 1981, from an initially spontaneous expression of interest calling for better school food and living conditions in dormitories.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

These protests were broken up by the police, but they returned two weeks later on 26 March 1981.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

This time, police used force to break up a sit-in demonstration by Albanian students in a dormitory.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The injured included 35 people and the arrested 21.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Police violence provoked the uprising as tens of thousands of people demonstrated across Kosovo.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The federal government declared a state of emergency and sent 30,000 troops to the province.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The riots were violently destroyed by the Yugoslav authorities, resulting in several fatalities.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

According to Pajazit Nush, a professor at the University of Pristina, 120 Albanian students were shot or tortured to death.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Authorities admitted 11 human victims, but Amnesty International spoke of up to 300 dead.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[22] After the protests, “separatists” were purged from among the students and faculties of the university.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

226 students and university employees were charged and sentenced to prison sentences of up to 15 years.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Several Albanians were dismissed from their posts including the president of the university and two rectors.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

They were replaced by hardliners from the Communist Party.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In addition, the university was banned from using textbooks imported from Albania and could only use works translated from Serbo-Croatian in its teaching.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The protests also prompted a growing number of Serb politicians to call for centralization, unification of Serb lands and reduction of cultural pluralism against Albanians, as well as protection and promotion of Serbian culture.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[21] Serb communists labelled the university a “stronghold of nationalism”.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] However, in the 1980s, the university continued to support the change in Kosovo status [5] and spread Enver Hoxha and Maoist ideology [23], as well as advocating the creation of a Greater Albania [23], mainly through the influence of Albanian professors from Tirana.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[23] At the same time, the practical activities of the university were paralyzed by the ongoing Albanian protests [5] and the ongoing political strife between Serb and Albanian members of the regime.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] Sometimes even entire dormitories were shut down because of protests.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] 1990s Serbian socialist politician and later national leader Slobodan Milošević was elected President of Serbia in 1989.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

He had been active in speaking for Serbian Kosovo.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

First, in 1989, he removed the autonomy of Kosovo from the Serbian constitution and incorporated the province as an integral part of Serbia.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[24] The administration of the provincial universities in Pristic and Novi Sad was centralized from the provincial capitals to Belgrade.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In particular, the University of Pristina was subjected to strict repression.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Together with other educational institutions in Kosovo, the university curriculum was abolished and replaced by one made in Belgrade.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Albanian teachers and- students broadly refused to follow the new curriculum and the new study reforms imposed by the Serbian parliament, as well as generally opposed the abolition of Kosovo's autonomy.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Consequently, several Albanian teachers were accused of violating Serbian school laws, dismissed and replaced with Serbs.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In some cases, separations were established for other reasons, such as “leaving the faculty building during business hours.”


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] The rector of the university, Professor Ejup Statovci was sentenced to imprisonment after writing a letter requesting the return of university buildings to the Albanian faculty and its students.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[19] Radivoje Papović, the Serbian professor who replaced him, explained the official reason for the changes made at the university: Our first task was to eradicate the hatred of all Serbian that had been accumulating here for several decades...


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

This factory of evil was founded with the basic purpose of eradicating Serbia and its Serbian name... [it] has now been eradicated thanks to the cooperation of the government and university staff... Our university has the ultimate goal of the renewal of the Serbian spirit in Kosovo and Metohija.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[19] Papović was a hated man among Kosovo Albanians and on 16 January 1997 he was seriously injured in a car bomb attack carried out by Nait Hasanine of the Kosovo Liberation Army.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[25] The composition of the student subject also changed considerably.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

A new admission system introduced in the 1991—92 school year ensured, at least theoretically, a one-to-one ratio on the principle of study places for each demographic group, which meant 1,580 full-time students for each party.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

In practice, Albanian students boycotted education [5] dropping the number of Albanians from 27,000 students to zero.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

This was seen by many Serbs as a good thing, because now funding came only to the non-Albanian population.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

The remaining Albanian professors continued to work for some time, [5] until after a boycott of 1½ years they were futile and could be dismissed.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] Persons who were needed were offered the opportunity to continue teaching in Serbian language.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] However, few remained with threats and pressure from other Albanians.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] Accordingly, Albanians had managed to effectively exclude themselves from the university when there were no Albanian-speaking teachers or students either.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] Albanian-language education continued in a private framework as part of an informal shadow state, the self-proclaimed “Republic of Kosovo”, which had been established by Kosovo Albanians.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

This allowed the training of some 30,000 Albanian students to continue.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[18] This continued to call itself the University of Prishtina and was funded by Albanians in the diaspora and by taxation collected by the shadow state.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] [26] Education took place without any affiliation with the academic system, [5] [26] which in fact only further worsened its quality.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

For example, medical students did not have access to clinics, laboratories or other important equipment. [5] [26]).


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

However, university professors report a number of graduates, masters and doctorates.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] The university continued to award diplomas under the right of the Republic of Kosovo, but these were not, of course, degrees recognised by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

State security forces raided and disrupted the operation of these informal schools.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[19] In the second half of the decade, the Serbian government began negotiations on the university with Albanian leaders.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] These negotiations led to an agreement in 1998, when the Kosovo crisis was at good speed escalating, that allowed Albanian students to return to university.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[27] The agreement reached by Slobodan Milošević and Ibrahim Rugova agreed that Kosovo Albanians should gain control of 60% of the university campus, the Serbs 35% and 5% respectively.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[28] Three university buildings were handed over to Albanian possession on 15 May 1998.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

However, Kosovo Serbs staged violent protests against the relocation and government troops were eventually needed to evict them.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[29] The buildings were badly destroyed with their furniture and fittings completely vandalised to render them unusable.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[30] The outbreak of the Kosovo War in 1999 complicated the operation of both the official and informal university.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

Since the adoption of UN Resolution 1244 and the arrival of KFOR, most of the university staff and students had fled in June 1999.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[5] In August 1999, two months after the end of the war, the number of Serb population in Pristina had dropped from 40,000 persons to less than 1,000.


Question: What is the middle name of the Serbian University of Pristina?

University of Pristina

[31] Faculties Albanians Only Faculties of the University of Pristina: Faculty of Arts Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Agriculture Faculty of Economics Faculty of Philosophy Faculty of Law Faculty of Linguistics Faculty of Sport Sciences Faculty of Technology and Architecture Faculty of Mining and Metallurgical Sciences (in Mitrovica) Faculty of Mathematics and Science Department of Teacher Education (Pristina, Gjilan, Gjakova, Prizren) University of Applied Sciences (Peja, Ferizaji, Mitrovica) Sources Category:Pristina Class:Colleges


Question: Where does the name Grand Prix come from?

List of Formula One tracks

This is a list of motor tracks that have been run in Formula One World Championship sections from the 1950 season to the present.


Question: Where does the name Grand Prix come from?

List of Formula One tracks

In all, 65 tracks have hosted World Series races, the first of which was held at Silverstone.


Question: Where does the name Grand Prix come from?

List of Formula One tracks

The most famous of the lines is the old Nordschleife of the Nürburgring, which was run from 1951 to 1976.


Question: Where does the name Grand Prix come from?

List of Formula One tracks

Current tracks are in bold and tracks for future races are in italic.


Question: Where does the name Grand Prix come from?

List of Formula One tracks

Content:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Topic Elsewhere A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S V W Y Z Sources On topic elsewhere Tracks * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Republic of Honduras, or Honduras, is a nation of approximately 8.7 million inhabitants in Central America.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

It is bordered by Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Honduras has a sea connection to both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The capital of the country is Tegucigalpa.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Spanish name of the country República de Honduras means “Republic of the Deeplands”, which derives from the Caribbean Sea deeplands east of the country [1].


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Military power, corruption, large income inequality, crime and natural disasters have contributed to Honduras being one of the most insecure and least developed countries in Central America.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[2] For example, the October 1998 Hurricane Mitch killed over 7000 people and the same number disappeared, and material destruction was very significant across the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[3] Geography In the north, Honduras borders the Caribbean Sea and to the south by the Gulf of Fonseca in the Pacific Ocean.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The neighboring countries of Honduras are Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The state has an area of 112090 square kilometers.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[4] 80% of the state's land area is mountainous.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The highest point of the country is Cerio las Minas at 2849 meters above sea level.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Cerro Cangrejal is 2450 metres tall.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

There are not many active volcanoes on the territory of the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In addition to the mountainous area, the country has two narrow, low-lying coastal strips.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[5] [1] The main river is the 400 kilometre-long Ulúa, which descends into the Caribbean Sea across the valley of the Valle de Sula.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Apart from that, there are numerous other rivers in the country, which matter not so much as a passage but because the river valleys are favourable farmland.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Lago de Yojoa in the west of the country, along with artificial lakes, is the only lake in the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The river valley bisecting the mountain range in a north-south direction is savannah rather than rainforest like the north coast.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[6] [1] The climate in the interior of Honduras is more continental and nights are cooler than in coastal areas.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In the coastal strip of the Caribbean Sea, it rains markedly less due to the direction of the coast than in Belize or Nicaragua.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The rains are due in winter time, because then the pasate winds blow directly from the sea.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The mountainous area covers much of the land and is naturally covered by oak- and pine-dominated forests as vegetation.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[7] [1] Honduran national parks are being developed as tourist attractions.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

700 species of birds live in the country and many rare mammals such as New World spiral tailed monkeys, tapires and large cat beasts cougars and jaguars [8] [1] History Early history and Spanish rule Before the advent of Europeans, the territory of Honduras has been inhabited by people from many different cultures and language groups.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The most developed culture was in the Maya, which spread across the western part of present-day Honduras in the 4th century.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

From there they proceeded up the Rio Motagua Valley.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Copán was formed as the central ceremonial site, which was developed over three centuries.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

It was abandoned for an unknown reason around the year 800.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[9] At the same time as the Mayans lived the Lencas, who, despite intermittent clashes, had effective trade relations both with the Maya and with third countries up to Panama and Mexico.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Christopher Columbus arrived in Honduras in 1502 and named the country after the deep waters of its coast (, 'depth').


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[11] Already Columbus declared the land a property of Spain, but in practice the conquistadors gradually occupied the land over the course of 1523—1537.