Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The material will go to the studio in South Korea, where the final color animation will be made.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The images are currently coloured on a computer.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

After two to four months, the finished color animation is sent back to Film Roman and is finalized to the correct length.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Sometimes small changes are made to the lines as well.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[78] Music Sound effects and music added to episode last


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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[79] The music of the Simpsons is the handwriting of Alf Clausen.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

He makes his music at the request of Matt Groening to highlight the emotional states of the characters rather than the on-screen action as in traditional cartoons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In addition to his compositional work, Clausen also conducts an orchestra of about 35 people.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[80] Voice Actors Voice acting is performed in The Simpsons carefully.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

An effort is always made to use the same actor as the character's voice.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

If temporarily not possible, the actor dies or otherwise only leaves the series, the character may be left out of the series.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

As far as the main cast is concerned, this has yet to happen, but with the deaths of Phil Hartman, Doris Grau and Marcia Wallace, for example, as well as Maggie Roswell being suspended temporarily on hiatus due to a pay dispute, their characters have been left out of the series.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The only character played by Grau, though, was returned to the series more than a decade later in a recast.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Main cast The main cast of The Simpsons and their main characters: Other regular cast members Guest stars The Simpsons has made it into the Guinness Book of World Records as the animated series that garnered the most guest celebrities.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The series has guest starred with their own voices and characters such as Tony Blair, Meryl Streep, Aerosmith, Magic Johnson, Paul and Linda McCartney, Britney Spears and Michael Jackson.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[81] However, many public figures drawn into the series have appeared with the voices of impersonators.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Several fictional characters known elsewhere have also appeared in the series.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The telecast of The Simpsons has been televised in numerous countries on several different channels, with a total of The Simpsons being watched in over 70 countries.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The finished episodes will be the first to be delivered to the series' producer channel, American Fox.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In Finland, the television rights are owned by MTV3 and its sister channel Sub.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Episodes are subtitled in the Nordic countries and a few other countries, but dubbing is also common in several continental European countries, including France, Germany, Spain and Italy.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Special Episodes “House of Horrors” Episodes An episode that hits close to Halloween is made into a special episode every year, the so-called “House of Horrors” (Treehouse of Horror).


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

There are always three horror stories in the episode, with sometimes references to famous films and literature.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

This tradition began in the second period of production.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[82] Trilogy episodes Along with the “House of Horrors” episodes, the series occasionally includes other so-called trilogy episodes, which consist of three separate stories and are not part of the series' normal plot continuum.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The stories are often parodies of classic books, fairy tales, history, etc., with some unifying theme.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Clip Episodes Starting with the fourth season, clip episodes composed of old scenes (clip show) have occasionally been shown in the series.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

These episodes have been made to bring more episodes into the season without employing the production team further.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[83] So far, the most recent clip episode was in the 13th production season.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Flashback and Future Episodes Flashback episodes is a recurring episode type with a peek into the characters' past.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Flashbacks have detailed at least Marge and Homer's meeting, the birth of the family's children, and Homer's band career.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

As opposed to flashback episodes, the series also sometimes looks to the future of The Simpsons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Episodes have shown events such as Lisa as President of the United States and Bart in his future profession, as well as telling stories of Bart and Lisa's first loves.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Impact Followers With the success of The Simpsons, other new animated series began to be made, some of which involved previous creators of The Simpsons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Among these were The Critic (1994), Family Dog (1993), Fish Police (1992), and Capitol Critters (1992).


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

These series were short-lived, but Beavis and Butt-head (1993), King of the Hill (1997), South Park (1997), Futurama (1999) and Family Guy (1999) did well.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[84] Hokemat Homer Simpson's most famous utterance “D'oh!” has made it into the Oxford English Dictionary of the English Dictionary.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[85] Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta says he borrowed a phrase from the late Jimmy Finlayson, whose supporting character in the films Crepe and Thick often honked “douu” by some time.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[86] A fictional word invented by Simpsons scriptwriters, the verb “embiggen” ('uplift') associated with the character Jebediah Springfield was accepted in 2018 into the prestigious Merriam-Webster dictionary.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[87] Awards The Simpsons series has been awarded several times with various awards.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The Simpsons has won 23 Emmy Awards, 22 Annie Awards and one Peabody Award.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In January 2000, the series was admitted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The first episode to win an Emmy Award for an individual episode was the episode “Bridegroom” from season 1.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In addition to this episode, nine other Simpsons episodes have won an individual episode Emmy, most recently the 19th production season episode “Amnesia”.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In addition to this, the American magazine Time has chosen The Simpsons as the best series of the century [88] and the same magazine selected the characters of the series Bart and Lisa Simpson among the 50 best cartoon characters.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[89] Apart from that, Bart has been selected by Time in 1998 among the 100 most significant 20th century persons as the only fictional person on the list.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In the United Kingdom, The Simpsons reached the top spot in three viewer polls commissioned by Channel 4.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The series was voted 1st place in the listing of both the 100 best children's series and the 100 best animations.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[90] [91] Homer Simpson, on the other hand, was chosen as best television character.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[92] Reviews Content Review The Simpsons deals with the topics of everyday life and its humour, which has led to critical viewer feedback from individual viewers as well as many groups and organisations over the years.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Complaints have sometimes led to one-word exchanges or a half-hearted apology.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Authors have defended ethnic jokes, for example, by the fact that all groups get their fair share of them.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The violence of the series is meant as a parody, something viewers don't always understand.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Sometimes changes are made to episodes due to pre-censorship even before the premiere, but always the creators ignore the sensors' instructions.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is not censored, but in Britain, for example, pre-censorship is even stricter than the United States.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[93] In its early days, the series sparked debate among parents of children, as Bart Simpson was portrayed as a rebellious troublemaker who was never caught for his pranks.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

PTA saw Bart as a poor role model for children.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

President George H. W. Bush said that American families should be more reminiscent of the Walton TV family than the Simpsons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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[94] Bush's wife Barbara Bush had also berated the Simpsons a few years earlier but subsequently cancelled her speeches.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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Declining Quality Review The series has received criticism from its fans for deteriorating quality.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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[95] This has been claimed to be related to screenwriter exchanges.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The phenomenon of deteriorating episodes has also been evident in how various polls of the best episodes by fans and critics give only 1990s episodes as results.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The latest episode of one of the fan-conducted “top-15 best episodes” voting dates from 1997, and the most recent episode in the 2003 listing by the series scriptwriters itself was from 2000.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[96] [97] In 2004, Harry Shearer, the series' voice actor, said the 2000s production seasons had been bad.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

He considered the fourth season of production particularly good.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[98] Plot Changing Review The episodes of the series were even down-to-earth in the early days and striving for realism, but since then episodes have repeatedly had more illogical features and the series has gone in an increasingly imaginative direction.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Unrealism also manifests itself in the way that in more recent episodes, flashbacks and revelations about the characters' past have many times violated the previously created plot continuum.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Finland references Some episodes of The Simpsons have had references to Finland.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

For example, in the 9th season episode “Shipwreck”, Martin Prince portrays the school on UN Day as Finland's representative in the Sami costume “Finnish national dance”, in the 16th season episode “Baby Fuumetta” Montgomery Burns mentions runner Paavo Nurmi, in the 21st season episode “Curvailua curling track” a flashback is seen From Agnes Skinner as a pole jumper at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and in the 22nd season episode “Innäinen”, she flashes representatives of the intelligence agency known as the “A-Team of Finland”.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[99] Bonita Pietila, who has worked as the cast member of the series from the beginning, has Finnish ancestry.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Accessories There are a lot of Simpsons-themed accessories on sale.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Fan stores and retail merchandise stores sold for sale include Simpsons episodes as videos and DVDs, related computer games, and numerous cartoons and items such as figures, bottle openers, clothing, soft toys, and key chains.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In addition, Western Pacific Airlines, an airline operating in the United States, has had [100] a Boeing 737 aircraft decorated with Simpsons characters at its disposal.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Accessories such as T-shirts with Bart Simpson's slogan “Underachiever (And proud of it, man!


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

)”, (Finnish. “Underperforming (and proud of it!


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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)”), sold in the early days of the series for two billion dollars.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[94] Even smaller companies have tried to benefit from the Simpsons brand.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

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Krusty O's breakfast cereal, for example, has appeared on store shelves in the United States.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In addition, an Australian brewer once began marketing a Duff-branded beer, but in court the sale of the drink was subsequently banned.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Instead, the cans that had already made it for sale became sought-after collector's items.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In 2009, the United States Post issued a series of five stamps of the Simpsons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The stamps feature Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[101] Books and comics about the Simpsons published as both official and unofficial books starting in 1990.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The official books go under Matt Groening's name and most of them contain new, scripted material for the books with rich colour illustration.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

In particular, the English-speaking market is also rich in unofficial books, which, for copyright reasons, almost simply text, focus on illuminating the background of the TV series and its links to our society.


Question: When did the Simpsons start to be aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The first official books published in Finnish were The Simpsons Christmas Book (1991) and The Rainy Day Hoodbook (1992).


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[102] The Simpsons Library of Wisdoms series includes Homer, Bart, Lisa and Moe's own books published since 2007.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The first unofficial book of entirely domestic origin, Jouni Paakkinen's book The Simpsons — Two Decades of the Yellow Family, was published in 2008.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Several different comic book magazines have also been produced about The Simpsons, for example Simpsons Comics, Simpsons Comics and Stories, and Bartman.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Today they are published mostly in the US and UK by American comics publisher Bongo Comics, named after Groening's Life is Hell comic book Bongo Hare.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Comics have also been compiled into books.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Like Kustannus has been publishing these comics collections in Finnish since 2007.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The publisher of comics is Henrik Laine [103].


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Video Games Due to the high popularity of The Simpsons, several video games have been produced from the series.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The first game was for all the most popular gaming devices of its time translated action-adventure Bart vs.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Space Mutants.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Around the same time, The Simpsons slot game appeared, which is a brawler in the genre.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Soon another computer game appeared, Bart vs.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

A world in which moved around the world.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The games were not great review successes, though not flops, but received an approving reception.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Games in the 3D season include wrestling game The Simpsons Wrestling, car game The Simpsons Road Rage, skateboarding game The Simpsons Skateboarding, and sandbox game The Simpsons Hit & Run.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The most recent Simpsons game went on sale in early 2012 on Playstation Network called The Simpsons Arcade which has only been in certain American arcades The first and so far only Simpsons Movie premiered on July 27 in 2007.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The film was directed by David Silverman, and among the screenwriters was Matt Groening.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The film follows the style of the television series, both in animation and story.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[104] The film was seen in Finland on the premiere day of the animated film by over 30000 viewers and 176543 viewers in the first week.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[105] [106] In addition to Finland, the film was also the most watched of the weekend in its native United States, where it garnered over $70 million in revenue on its opening weekend.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[107] A number of music albums have been released from the Simpsons.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

A music album by The Simpsons Sing the Blues featuring songs inspired by the series was released on December 4, 1990.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The songs were performed by the series' voice actors along with guest soloists.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The single “Do the Bartman”, secretly written by Michael Jackson and sung by Nancy Cartwright in Bart's voice, became a chart hit, and the album sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[108] The Yellow Album was soon recorded as a “sequel” to the album, which, however, was not released until 1998.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Songs and background music heard in the series itself have been released on three soundtrack albums: Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997), Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999), and The Simpsons: Testify (2007).


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

DVD releases of episodes of The Simpsons have also been available for sale on VHS cassettes, but as the DVD became more widespread, entire production seasons of the series have gone on sale as DVD boxsets and subsequently as blu-ray compilations as well.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Episodes have also been released as various, including Halloween and Christmas-themed collections.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Released in 2001, the first production season became the best-selling DVD of the television series by then; though it was overtaken by the first production season of Chappelle's Show in 2004.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[109] Twentieth Century Fox announced in spring 2015 that season releases of The Simpsons would no longer be released on DVD or blu-ray in the future.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

However, the seventeenth production season, with a total release appearing in December 2014, [110] received a follow-up in late 2017 when it was decided to continue publishing and the eighteenth production season appeared on DVD.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari| title = Animation history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-792-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two decades of the yellow family| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2009| version = 2. exact.


Question: When did the Simpsons start being aired in Finland?

Simpsons

institution| isbn = 978-951-796-581-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two Decades of the Yellow Family | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| version=3rd revised edition: Atschi! -paperback | isbn = 978-951-796-639-9}} On topic elsewhere Finnish fan site.


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Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


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* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Ingerians, or Inger Finns, are descendants of the Savonians (Savakos) and Karelians (äyrämöites) who migrated to Inkerinland in the 17th century, who are predominantly Evangelical Lutherans by religion.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Ingerians should not be confused with the Ingerians, who are the older, orthodox population of the region.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The original residential area of the Ingerians today lies in the Leningrad Oblast surrounding Saint Petersburg in northwestern Russia.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

As a result of Soviet measures and as a result of industrialisation and urbanisation, almost all Ingerians today speak Russian as their native language, while 98% still had Finnish in 1926.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

A considerable amount of Finnish folk poetry and tradition has been collected from Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Historia Inkeri before the Finnish migration Inker's indigenous people are the Baltic Finnish Vatjans and Inkerians (Inkerois).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Slavic tribes spread out in the region at the end of the first millennium.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

In the Middle Ages, Christianity in its Orthodox form spread through the Slavs.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[1] Finnish migration The first Lutheran Finns migrated to Inkerinmaa from the counties of Vyborg and Käkisalmi in the 1610s.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Migration was strengthened after the coming of the Peace of Stolbova, as those who fled the war returned to their homelands.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The war of 1656—58 gave rise to the refugee movement of the original Orthodox population.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In the next decade, income migration from the Finnish side filled deserted areas and houses.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Migrants came from Savo and Vyborg County, especially from Äyräpää betrothal.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[2] Those from Savo, Jääske, Lappe and Vyborg were referred to as savakos, and those from the Isthmus.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Together, these groups formed the basis for the Finnish population of Inkerinland, or Inger Finns.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The distinctions between the savakos and the cigars persisted even into the 20th century.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Later Finns who migrated to the area were often referred to as Finlanders.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In the 18th century, Russians initially used the term maimisty (маймисты), which was derived from the term landman, that is, this name, which the inhabitants of Inkerland at that time had used themselves.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The internal division of the maimists into badgers and savakas became clear to the Russians only in the 19th century through scholars of folk life.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

By 1675, northern and central Inkeri were practically Lutheranised and Finnishised.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In West Inker, Orthodoxy maintained its status as the religion of the majority.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

When 41% of the population of Ingrian in 1656 was Finns, there were 1695 them out of three quarters of the population.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The regions south of Ingrian, on the other hand, had become Russified during the Middle Ages.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

During the period of Russian rule after the foundation of the city of St. Petersburg, Inkerinland began to become Russified.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

After Peter the Great recaptured the region, the nobles transferred many Russian serfs to their new holdings, while expelling the Ingerians from their respective lands.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

However, the countryside surrounding St. Petersburg was almost exclusively inhabited by Ingerians until the early 20th century.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

According to the 1926 census, that is, in Soviet Russia, 114,831 “Leningrad Finns” (meaning Inger Finns).


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[3] Ingerians during the Soviet era The forced collectivization of agriculture made rural conditions difficult: 1929—1931 were deported from Ingrian to Karelia, Kazakhstan and Central Asia ca.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

18,000 people.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Stalin's persecutions culminated in 1937—1938, when the Finnish population of Inkerinland decreased by an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 people.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

During World War II, Inkerinland was practically emptied of Ingerians.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Western and central Inger fell under occupation by the Germans in the autumn of 1941.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

According to an agreement with Finland, the Finnish population of the region (including Vatjans and Ingerians) were evacuated to Finland between March 1943 and June 1944.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In total, more than 63,000 Ingerians fell into Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[4] Between 20,000 and 30,000 Ingerians were deported to Siberia from the Red Army's control during the winter of 1942—1943.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[3] After the Moscow Intermediate Peace in autumn 1944, 55,000 Ingrian refugees were returned from Finland to the Soviet Union.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

However, they were settled in Inner Russia, Kalinin (Tver), Novgorod, Pskov, Velikije Luk and Yaroslavl regions, and had no return to their homeland until mid-1950s.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[5] After the war, many Inger Finns moved to Karelia and Soviet-Estonia.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Since World War II, the Ingerians have been in dispersal.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In 1989, Ingerians lived in the Leningrad region no longer about 16000.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[6] Livelihoods The main livelihood of Finns in Ingerland was agriculture, arable farming and animal husbandry.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Fishing was also practiced in the watershed areas.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Land reform was not done in Inker until 1910 (the Stolypin Land Act), when the land became the property of the peasants.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The soil is grainy, and St. Petersburg was a good market for agricultural producers in the perimeter regions.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Forestry was never a major source of income in Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[7] Particularly in the eastern parts of the region, there was significant stone industry.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

There was a large stone quarry in Puttila, or Putilovo, which produced streetwalk violence and others building material for the city of St. Petersburg.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Markkova also had several quarries in the Tsarinera.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[7] Culture Folk poetry and music Daniel Europaeus discovered Inkerinland as a trove of folklore in the middle of the 19th century, when the traditional poetry song had already largely disappeared from Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Europaeus visited Inker on a collection mission 1847—1853 three times.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Elias Lönnrot attended Inker in 1844.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

At the encouragement of Europaeus, the Finnish Literature Society sent students to the Ingerians in the 1850s and 1860s, who gathered a significant amount of Ingrian spiritual tradition, poetry singing, wails, stories and music.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Finnish collectors visited Inker right up to the Soviet Revolution, after that recording work focused on the so-called.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Viron-Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[8] Singing was mostly in the tradition of women, while men rather played the chantelle or various wind instruments while in the shepherd.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Women sang in several situations, often also moving, so that the lead of the pre-singer was carried in a circle, chain, dancing or playing, or in the village.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Special significance was given to the wedding, which was the largest of the rituals of the cycle of life.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In them, the song also played a central role, so that an Ingrian wedding could even be referred to as a “great singing play”.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[9] The most skilled singers were pre-singers, others sang as chorus, trailing as singers.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The most famous of the Ingrian poetry singers was Larin Paraske.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

In old Inkerinmaa, spiritual life was particularly encouraged by the clergy.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Under the leadership of the Lutheran Church, Sunday schools and even folk schools were established.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The first singing club was founded in Markkova in the 1860s, but of greater importance was with the Kolppana Seminary, founded in 1863.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The choral hobby was influenced by Finland and Estonia, where singing parties began to be held.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[10] The Great Paragraph Song Festival was first held in Inker in Skuoritsa in 1899.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

One of the organisers of the festivities was Moses Putro, composer of the National Anthem of the Ingerians.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The choral hobby has been retuned since the late 1980s by Ingerian cultural associations.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Rhyming sprawling songs are the best preserved of the traditional musical layer.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

[11] Civic activity Ingrian culture in the Leningrad and Pskov regions and in Saint Petersburg is nurtured by the Ingrian Federation and the Ingrian Cultural Society, registered in Helsinki in Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The Inker Federation promotes the preservation of Ingrian culture, tourism, activity centres and organises employment services.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

The Inker Cultural Society, on the other hand, organizes cultural events and maintains a service called Virtual Inkeri online.


Question: Who are the Inker Swans?

Ingarians

Inger Finns also have their own cultural organisations in Sweden, Estonia and the Republic of Karelia, all of which have significant Inger minorities.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Immigration of Ingerians to Finland A returner is an expatriate immigrant from abroad to Finland who has lived outside Finland's borders and returns to Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The concept of returnee is applied to former and present Finnish citizens as well as to Inger Finns originating from the territory of the former Soviet Union.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[12] Return migration was closed by decision of Parliament in the summer of 2011.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[13] President Mauno Koivisto issued a public statement in the spring of 1990 stating that Inger Finns could be considered returnees.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The motive for Koivisto's statement was widely considered to make amends for the mass repatriation of Ingerians after the Continuation War from Finland to the Soviet Union, which had taken place by fraudulently and falsely believing a return to their own homelands in Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The real motive, however, was the cultural autonomy of the Ingerians agreed in the Tartu Peace Treaty of 1920, which provoked an unflinching rise of national sentiment in Inker and which, under the prevailing circumstances, could not be supported in any way from Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The Soviets avenged the rise of national sentiment by engaging in persecuting and deporting Ingerians to the interior of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

According to Koivisto, agreeing on cultural autonomy was an unflinching promise from the Finnish state to the Ingerians, which they later suffered in the Soviet Union, which pursued peripheral policies in the region and cleansed their border regions of various minority nationalities.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

According to Koivisto, Finland had taken advantage of the temporary state of weakness in Soviet-Russia during the Tartu peace talks as the Polish war effort was currently prospering.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[14] On the basis of the opinion, civil service decisions were taken on the basis of which the actual repatriation was initiated.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The return migration of Inger Finns was viewed as in general, and therefore the migration took place through a loosely interpretation of the immigration provisions at that time.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Immigration of Inger Finns was taken into account when the Aliens Act was amended in 1993.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Finnish ancestry (was introduced as a specific criterion for immigration into the Aliens Act in 1996.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[12] Later on the return queue system was introduced, which began to require those concerned to have knowledge of Finnish.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Nowadays, returnees must take the Inger Finnish Returnees Language Test (IPAKI).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

As the economic situation in Russia and Estonia improved, up to half of the Ingerians in the migration queue have opted out of the queue.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[15] In order to obtain a residence permit, the returnee must prove that he himself, one of his parents or at least two grandparents are listed in the documents as Finnish.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Persons transferred to Finland during the Second World War, as well as those who served in the Finnish army during the war (so-called tribal veterans) can obtain a residence permit.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The applicant is not required to report on their livelihoods but must have known housing in Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Family members of the returnee, spouse and children under 18 years of age, will receive a continuing residence permit.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[16] When applying for a first residence permit, the returnee must prove their language skills by means of a language degree held in St. Petersburg and Petrozavodsk.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

If the applicant already has a residence permit, they can also take a language degree in Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The language skills test for Ingrian returnees can measure not only Finnish but also Swedish.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The required level of proficiency corresponds to the A2 (survival level) description of the European Framework for Language Teaching developed by the Council of Europe.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The returnee must know how to use language in the most common social contacts and the management of everyday affairs.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Language studies measure speaking, speech comprehension, text comprehension and writing.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[17] Since the 1990s, more than 25,000 Ingerians have migrated to Finland as returnees.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[18] The exact number of Inger Finnish returnees in Finland is unknown, as the return migration was uncontrolled in the early 1990s.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Furthermore, immigrants are not stated on the basis of nationality but, for example, by nationality.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Consequently, Inger Finns are entered in statistics as citizens of Russia, Estonia or the former Soviet Union until they are granted Finnish citizenship.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

[12] Ingrian dialects Ingrian Finns spoke dialects that were very close to the southeastern dialects spoken on the Karelian Isthmus (i.e., the so-called “Karelian dialects”) and close to the Ingrian language on the other.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The Finnish population of Inker was divided before World War II into three dialect groups, the Äyrämös, the Savakas and the Finns of Narvus.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The Äyrämöis' dialects both in Finland and in Northern Inker and Inkerinmaa resembled a lot of each other.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The Savakos were the descendants of people who moved from different engagements of Savo to Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

However, their dialect was close to those of the eastern Isthmus and the south shore of the Saimaa.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Savak dialects were spoken in many places in North and Central Inker and throughout East Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The Finns of Narvus in Western Inger differed from other Finns in the region in terms of their dialect and origin.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The language they speak represents a more western dialect that shares common features with the dialects of the coast between the Gulf of Vyborg and the Kymi River.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

They numbered an estimated 3,000 people in the interwar period, or only a few per cent of the Finnish population of Inker.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Typical features of Inker Finnish dialects are, for example, preservation of ts-group (forest, vitsa), kato of verbal vowels (talos, kott), participle forms of perfects ei tult, no sayings, personal pronouns mie and sie, labialization of third-person singular forms tulloo/tulluo, männöö /pine ('comes', 'goes') as well as the degree variation of sk group (sister: sison, contracted infinitive forms counts/calculates: lasettii).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

In the third person of the plural, the forms you give/antuat, take/ottuat ('give', 'take'), antoit, ottiit ('gave', 'took').


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The -loi plural typical of southeastern dialects was also common (taloloi, girl-mite, meaning 'houses', 'girls').


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The preservation of consonant groupings of Krū, tr- in Finnish was also common, especially in the äyrämöic dialects, e.g. nakraa ('laughs'), kakra ('oats'), atra ('aura').


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

In badger dialects there is a long vowel e.g. in cases ground, head, vee'es', whereas in clay dialects at least all long, spaced vowels in the first syllable are diphthonged or triphthonged as in e.g.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

In Karelian language, e.g., mua, pi, ies ('front'), vies/vie'es ('in water') and in the easternmost dialects, diphthongification also applied to aftersyllables, e.g., sung, cf.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

singtaat ('<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[19158,19172,2,2]}'>chanting') of the cigar dialect.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Centuries of coexistence next door to the Russian language have brought a significant amount of loan vocabulary to the Inger dialects.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The vocabulary covers many aspects of life, from trade and livelihoods to everyday objects. In the course of the 20th century, Russian influence also extended to sentence structures and word order.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Linguistic conditions varied greatly in Inkerinland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Even in the early days of the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s, the rural population was very Finnish-speaking, and the villages could get along completely without knowledge of the Russian language.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

However, Russian skill spread rapidly, especially with the move to the city.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

The actual Russification began in the mid-1930s, and in expulsion after World War II, language exchange took place rapidly.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Famous Ingerians or Ingerian backgrounds Aleksandr Hudilainen, former head of the Republic of Karelia Ivan (Juho) Huttunen, hero of socialist work [19] and MP of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1967—1971) [20] Aleksandr Kokko, footballer Elena Kondulainen (also Lampi Kontulainen), actor Matti Kurikka, newspaperman, founder of the labour movement [21] Iisakki Lattu, National Theatre actor [21] Valeri Minkenen, footballer Elmo Nüganen, Estonian theatre and film director Moses Putro, composer [21] Mikko Pölla, Mannerheim- Knight of the Cross Roland Pöntinen, Swedish pianist Martti Rautanen, missionary [21] Arvo Survo, pastor Aale Tynni, poet-writer [21] Alina Voronkova, Miss Finland 2018 [22] Jassi Zahharov, Estonian baritone See also Inkerinmaa Estonian Inkeri Ingrian Cultural Communities of Ingerians Ingrian Uprising Repatriate Finland Population Sources Connection and interest organization of Ingerians living in Finland and people interested in Ingeranism elsewhere — (Finland).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

(Archivist Institute) — a front organization of Inger Finns in St. Petersburg. (Finland).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

at the National Archives of Finland.


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

(Finland).


Question: Who are the Inker Swims?

Ingarians

Category:Ingrian population Category:Expatriates Category:Finnish tribes Category:Ethnic groups of northern Russia Category:Finnish diaspora Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Juha Matti Pellervo Kankkunen (born 2 April 1959 in Laukaa) [1] is a Finnish rally car driver and four-time world rally champion.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen remains the youngest driver to achieve his second world title.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He was selected as Finland's Sportsman of the Year as the first rally driver in 1993.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[2] Kankkunen grew up on his family's farm in Lauka, Lankamaa.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He first competed at the age of 12 on the ice track [1].


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen won the world championship for drivers in the Rally Championship series four times and was the first three-time and four-time world champion.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[3] [4] World titles he won in 1986 (Peugeot), 1987 (Lancia), 1991 (Lancia) and 1993 (Toyota).


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He also raced the World Cup Series at Ford, Subaru and Hyundai stables.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He achieved his first World Rally Championship victory in Safari Rally in 1985.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In total, Kankkunen won 23 World Championship rallies.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He also won the Paris-Dakar Rally in 1988.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen's map reader in the World Rally Championship series has been Juha Piironen, Fred Gallagher, Nicky Grist, Denis Giradet and Juha Repo.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

The most successful Kankkunen was with Piironen in 1986—1993.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

After Piironen ended his career, Nicky Grist sat next to Kankkunen.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In the Grand Borders of Jyväskylä in 1993, Giradet served as the cartourer.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Since 1997, Kankkunen's map reader was Juha Repo.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[5] From his first win to two world titles, Kankkunen's first World Rally Championship victory came from the 1985 Safari Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[6] In the same year he won the Rally of Côte d'Ivoire and took away the African Rally Championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[7] In the World Cup series, he finished fifth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[8] For the 1986 season, Kankkunen moved from Toyota to Peugeot to become a stable mate of world champion Timo Salonen.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[9] Kankkunen won the Rally Sweden, Acropolis Rally and Rally New Zealand during the year.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[10] At the San Remo Rally, Peugeots were disqualified by the International Automotive Sports Union FISA due to unlawful bottom armour and, aided by Lancia's stables order, drove Markku Alén to victory.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[11] At the end of the season, Alén was number one in World Championship points but FISA accepted Peugeot's protest on 18 December and annulled the results of the Rally San Remo, resulting in Kankkunen becoming World Champion.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[12] Kankkunen collected 118 points and Alén 104 in the World Cup series.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Timo Salonen secured the triple victory for the Finns and Peugeot won the manufacturers' championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[10] In the 1987 season, Kankkunen won only the Olympic Rally in the United States and the RAC Rally, which was run as the last part of the season, but it was enough to win the World Championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen finished second at the Monte Carlo Rally and the Acropolis Rally, as well as third in the Rally Sweden.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen scored 100 points in the World Cup series, Italy's Massimo Biasio 94 and Markku Alén 86.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

All three drove Lancia.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[13] Gap years and third world championship For 1988, Kankkunen switched to Toyota for the World Rally Rally Championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[14] In the World Cup series he did not achieve success.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[15] At the beginning of the year he raced to victory in the Paris—Dakar Rally, which was facilitated by the fact that Ari Vatanen's car was stolen, and he was therefore delayed for one leg by two hours.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[16] In July, Kankkunen finished second behind Vatanen in the Pikes Peak hill run in the United States.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[17] In December he won the Race of Champions, which was run near Paris.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[18] In 1989, Kankkunen drove for Toyota in the World Cup Series to finish third with 46 points, losing to champion Massimo Biasion.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkunen won only Rally Australia during the season.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[19] In 1990 Kankkunen was named Lancia and finished third in the World Championship series, now 55 points behind world champion Carlos Sainz.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

For his only win of the year, Kankkunen raced again in the Rally Australia.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[20] In 1991, Kankkunen, driving Lancia, won his third world title as the first driver.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He won five of the 14 World Rally Championships in the season: the Safari Rally, the Acropolis Rally, the Rally of Finland for the first time, the Rally Australia, and the RAC Rally, which was run at the end of the season.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

At the Rally New Zealand and the Rally of Catalonia, he finished second.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In the World Championship results, he beat Toyota driver Carlos Sainz by seven points.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Lancia also won the marking championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[21] In April, Kankkunen won the Costa Smeralda rally in Sardinia, which was part of the European Championship Series.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[22] In December he raced in Spain at the Jarama circuit to win the Race of Champions.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[23] In Finland, she finished third in the Athlete of the Year voting.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[24] Fourth World Championship and selection as Finnish Athlete of the Year In 1992 Kankkunen finished second in the World Championship series with Lancia ten points behind Carlos Sainz.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[25] Kankkunen won only the Rally Portugal run in March [26] but finished second in the Safari Rally, Acropolis Rally Finland, Rally Australia, San Remo Rally and Rally Catalonia, and third in the Monte Carlo Rally and RAC Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[25] For 1993, Juha Kankkunen moved from Lancia to drive Toyota, while reigning champion Carlos Sainz moved in the other direction.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[27] Kankkunen won the Safari Rally, Rally Argentina, Rally Finland, Rally Australia and RAC Rally Australia [28] and secured his fourth World Championship already in the penultimate event in Catalonia, where, thanks to his third place, he also picked up the most ever World Cup points as a driver who collected points past Markku Alén.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[29] At the Rally Sweden, Kankkunen finished second.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In World Championship results, he was 31 points ahead of Ford driver François Delecour.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Toyota won the stables world championship.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[28] Kankkunen was selected as the best Finnish athlete of 1993 by the Association of Sports Journalists.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[30] Again in third place and Toyota's disqualification In 1994, Kankkunen continued in Toyota's stable.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Of the ten World Rally Championships in the season, he won only the Rally Portugal, finished second in the Monte Carlo Rally, New Zealand Rally and the RAC Rally, and was third in the Acropolis Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[31] The safari rally ended with a fierce ousting from Kankkuse from the top spot, but both he and map reader Nicky Grist survived without much injury.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[32] In the Finnish Rally Kankkunen raced out right in his home landscape with a special test to Lankamaa and lost so much time in it that he finished only ninth in the race.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[33] In the World Cup final results, Kankkunen finished third with 23 points to his fellow stablemate Didier Auriol.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Toyota was again number one in the stable race.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[31] Rally Australia was not part of the World Cup series this time and Kankkunen raced second behind Colin McRae.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[34] Only eight World Cup races were run in 1995, with Kankkunen driving second in the Rally Portugal, as well as in Monte Carlo, New Zealand and Australia third.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[35] At the Finnish rally, he already interrupted with the first special test.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[36] Prior to the closing rally of the season, the International Automobile Federation FIA announced that it would invalidate the performance of the Toyota stable, and therefore Kankkusen, for the entire season and place the stable on a one-year ban from competition due to turbocharger in violation of the rules.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Kankkuse, at that stage, would still have had a chance to fight for the world title.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[37] The points he accumulated up to that point would have been enough for third place in the World Cup results.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

The world championship was won by Subaru driver Colin McRae.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[35] Years 1996—1999 In the 1996 World Cup Series, Kankkunen ran a private stable with Toyota while the factory stable suffered his non-competition.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[38] He raced second in the Rally Finland, [39] in Asia's first World Championship event in Rally Indonesia, third [40] and fourth in the Rally Sweden.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[39] In the World Cup results, he finished seventh.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[41] In the 1997 season Kankkunen participated in eight World Championship competitions out of fourteen [42] after becoming a driver for Ford stable M-Sport in the middle of the season, replacing Armin Schwarz.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[43] Kankkunen raced to the prize positions, second, for the first time in the eighth race of the season at the Acropolis Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[44] He led the race but was forced to let Carlos Sainz by order of his stable.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[45] Kankkunen then raced third in New Zealand as well as finishing second in Finland, Indonesia and in the season-ending RAC Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In World Championship points, he finished fourth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[44] In 1998 Kankkunen was still driving a Ford.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

He finished second at the Monte Carlo Rally, the Safari Rally and the Rally of Britain, as well as third at the Rally Sweden, the Rally Argentina, the Acropolis Rally and the Rally Finland.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In the World Championship series, he finished fourth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[46] In 1999 Kankkunen won with Subaru, driving two more World Cup rallies, Argentina and Finland.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

Second, he raced in the Monte Carlo Rally, the New Zealand Rally and the Rally of Britain.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In World Championship points, he again finished fourth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[47] Last years of racing In the 2000 season, Kankkunen was still driving a Subaru.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

His best placings in the World Rally Championship included second place in the Safari Rally and third place in the Monte Carlo Rally and the Acropolis Rally.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In World Championship points, he finished eighth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[48] In the 2001 season Kankkunen took a break from the World Cup series but drove a Hyundai in the Rally Finland, where a well-gone race ended with a brake failure.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[49] Hyundai offered him a contract for the entire 2002 season but he only agreed to drive seven gravel rallies.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[50] In the 2002 season, Kankkunen raced only once for World Championship points, finishing fifth in Rally New Zealand.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

At the Rally Argentina he finished seventh, in the Rally Sweden and Safari Rally, and ninth in the Rally of Britain.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[51] After a racing career, Kankkunen has suffered from alcohol problems, which he has openly spoken about.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[52] Kankkunen is a partner in Juha Kankkunen Driving Academy, a slippery driving school in Kuusamo, founded in 2002.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In 2010, FIA president Jean Todt hired Kankkusen as a consultant to work on the Rally World Cup series.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[53] Kankkunen participated in the 2010 Neste Oil Rally with a Ford Focus and finished eighth.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

During the race, Kankkunen announced that rally would remain his final rally at World Championship level.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[54] After the race, Kankkunen was awarded with the special prize of Abu Dhabi Spirit of the Rally, awarded for leadership, fairness, respect or good team spirit.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[55] In 2010, in the historical procession of the Rally Portugal, Kankkunen was accompanied by BDA Escort and was Nicky Grist.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

In 2015, Kankkunen drove a Valtra T234 tractor to a tractors' speed record of 130,165 kilometres per hour.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

[56] World Cup Sectionals Wins 1985: Kenya, Ivory Coast 1986: Sweden, Greece, New Zealand 1987: USA, Great Britain 1989: Australia 1990: Australia 1991: Kenya, Greece, Finland, Australia, United Kingdom 1992: Portugal 1993: Kenya, Argentina, Finland, Australia, United Kingdom 1994: Portugal 1999: Argentina, Finland Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sport Yearbook: Sports Giant 7| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1986| isbn = 951-20-2759-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sport Yearbook: Sports Giant 8| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1987| isbn = 951-20-2830-8}} (ISBN 951-20-2930-8) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola A, Matti| title = Sport Yearbook: sports information 9| publisher = Sport cost| year = 1988| isbn = 951-8920-00-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sport yearbook: sports data 10| publisher = Sport cost| year = 1989| isbn = 951-8920-07-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sport yearbook: sports data 11| publisher = Sport cost| year = 1990| isbn = 951-8920-10-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Year of Sport book: sports data 12| publisher = Spartakus| year = 1991| isbn = 951-96269-0-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sport Yearbook: sportsbook 13| publisher = Spartakus| year = 1992| isbn = 951-96269-2-1}} Citation error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ahola, Matti| title = Sports Yearbook: sports data 14| publisher = Sport cost| year = 1993| isbn = 951-8920-18-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku & Ruohonen, Eeva-Liisa| title = Yearbook of Sport 15: sports information| publisher = Sport cost| year = 1994| isbn = 951-8920-20-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport yearbook 16: sports information| publisher = Cost notariat| year = 1995| id = ISSN}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| | author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport Yearbook 17: sports information| publisher = Cost Notariat| year = 1996| isbn = 952-5106-00-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sports Yearbook 18: Sports information| publisher = Cost-Notaria| year = 1997| isbn = 952-5106-05-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport yearbook 19: sports information| publisher = Cost Notariat| year = 1998| isbn = 952-5106-07-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport yearbook 20: sports information| publisher = Cost Notariate| year = 1999| isbn = 952-5106-09-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport yearbook 21: sports information| publisher = Cost Notariat| year = 2000| isbn = 952-10555| 6-12-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport yearbook 22| publisher = Cost Notariat Oy| year = 2001| isbn = 952-5106-14-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siukonen, Markku| title = Sport Yearbook 24| publisher = publisher The Kustannus Oy| year = 2003| isbn = 952-5092-92-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kyllönen, Matti (main ed.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

) | title = Chequered Flag — Year of Motorsport 1996| publisher = Crea Video Oy| year = 1996| id = ISBN 952-9750-12-9| page = 13}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kyllönen, Matti (main ed.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

) | title = Chequered Flag — Motorsport Year 1997| publisher = Crea Video Oy| year = 1997| id = ISBN 952-9750-15-3| page = 14, 22}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kyllönen, Matti (main ed.


Question: How many Jyväskylä grandees did Markku Alen win in his career?

Juha Kankkunen

) | title = Checkered Flag — Year of Motorsport 2001| publisher = Creasport Production Oy| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-98236-4-6| page = 27.44}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Korhonen, Nita| title = Juha Kankkunen tie| location = Helsinki| publisher = Juha Kankkunen Driving Academy| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-952-92-4430-0}} On topic elsewhere Category:Finnish rally drivers Category:Rally World Champions Category:Living Persons Category:Key to screening Articles


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen () was a Finnish politician and the eighth President of the Republic of Finland.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was the sitting President of the Republic continuously from 1956 until early 1982, for over 25 years.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

His last presidential term was left unfinished because of illness.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen is the longest-serving president in Finland's history.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He is the first person to serve as President of the Republic for two full terms and the only one elected to serve more than two terms, which according to the subsequent amendment to the Constitution, the former Finnish form of government and the current Constitution of Finland, would no longer be not possible.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Prior to his presidency, Kekkonen served as a jurist, athletics, justice minister, speaker of parliament and prime minister of five governments, among others.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[1] As Presidential Elector, MP and Minister, Kekkonen was in the process of electing Kyösti Kallio in 1937, Risto Ryti in 1940 and 1943, Gustaf Mannerheim in 1944 and J. K. Paasikiveki in 1946.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[2] Biography Pedigree Kekkonet are an old Savonian family.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen's earliest known ancestors settled in the Savo region, possibly even before the 16th century.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

It is unclear where the Kekkones have arrived in Savo.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Since the Kekkons were known to have lived in the Karelian Isthmus at least in Muola and Valkjärvi, it is thought that they originated from Karelia, but Urho Kekkonen himself also thought it possible that the Kekkonet might originate from western Finland, for example Häme, where it is already 1400- since the century there have been place names associated with the name of Kekkonten.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[3] Kekkonen's earliest known ancestor was his great-great-great-grandfather Tuomas Kekkonen (b. ca.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

1630), which is first mentioned in piece-like documents of 1673.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was possibly a native of either Kangasniemi or Joroisis.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[3] Although Kekkonen's birth home in Pielavesi is known as Lepiko croft, Kekkonen has no crofter background.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The house had been acquired as a family family home.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen's ancestors up to the twelfth generation were all descendants of old Eastern Finnish peasant families.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The family of Kekkonen on the father's side were squatters of the Casque lands, and the peasant family remained on their own lands from the mother's side.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

However, Grandfather Eenokki, the father of Urho Kekkonen, belonged to a group of unrequited people growing up in the 19th century and acquired maintenance with temporary and tyres.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] After serving in different houses, Eenokki Kekkonen married Anna-Liisa Koskinen.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

They were born four sons, given the names Taavetti, John, Alpert and Juho.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Juho Kekkonen, the youngest son of the family who left Korvenmök in Koivujärvi village in 1878, was the father of Urho Kekkonen.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Grandfather Aatu Pylnäinen, Urho Kekkonen's mother's father, who farmed the Kangasniemi Tarkkala farm, married Amanda Manninen, aged just 16, in the summer of 1878.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Their children, three daughters and two sons, were Emilia, Elsa, Silas, Tyne, and Eetu.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] Father Juho Kekkonen, as the son of a destitute family, had to go to forest work and ended up in 1898 at a log farm in Kangasniemi.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

There, Emilia, the eldest daughter of the sibling flock of the House of Kuvasmäki's Tarkkala, herded cattle on the beach pastures of the Haahkala lands.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Juho Kekkonen also moved around the same beaches.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The young became acquainted and were ordained in 1899.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The couple moved to Otava, where Juho Kekkonen had obtained a job at Koivusaha, Halla Oy.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He later promoted to forestry foreman and log agent.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] The newlyweds moved along with the site to Pielavede, where Juho Kekkonen bought a smoking flat, which he gradually repaired and expanded into a decent house.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He built a chimney in the tupa shortly before the birth of his firstborn son Urho.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Because of the beautiful rest behind the house, the house began to be called Lepiko's croft.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

A smoke sauna was located in the yard, where Urho Kekkonen was born on 3 September 1900.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In Lepiko croft, the family lived for six years and the daughter of Siiri was born in 1904.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

With the savotos of Juho Kekkonen, the family moved in 1906 to Kuopio and in 1908 to Lapinlahti.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

There was tightness, but there was no shortage.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The family's kuopus Jussi was born in 1910.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] Childhood and Adolescence “I got a happy childhood as a gift” is Urho Kekkonen said about his childhood.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The school Urho Kekkonen started in Lapinlahti.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

After attending three years of national school, he was allowed to aspire to the Iisalmi Coeducational School.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The following year Iisalmi moved to Kajaani, where a sawmill and cellulose factory had been established at the turn of the century.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Father Juho became a log agent for the Kajaani Puutavara Limited Company, and so in autumn 1911 Urho entered the second class of Kajaani Yauterakoulu.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was the youngest student in the class.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He wasn't a model student, he was unruly and unfrisky.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In the upper classes, he was at the head of the school's fellowship and edited its magazine, Mielikki, and was allowed to practice giving speeches at the annual party.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He also avidly read works of history and fiction.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was also allowed from the age of 12 to be involved in his father's bathing sites.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[5] Urho Kekkonen was an avid writer.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The first texts appeared on the 1914 side.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

They were published by the city's Old Finnish newspaper, Kaikuja of Kajaani.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The following year, he translated the pseudonym he used into Esaias Ranstakan Kohennakepi and began writing for the oldest paper in the city, the Young Finnish Kajaanin Lehti.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Later, Kekkonen started using the names Kää and Urho Sorsimo invented by his schoolmates.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[5] Parents could afford to educate their son to matriculate.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[6] Kekkonen had two younger siblings: Siiri Kekkonen (1904—1969), who later served as an insurance officer, and Uuno Johannes (Jussi) Kekkonen (1910—1962), managing director.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[7] In 1949, when Kekkonen was made president by real means, the photo of Lepiko croft was retouched off the chimney with the intention of presenting Kekkonen as the “son of a smokehirti” and created the image of Kekkonen as a “civilised” rising from the deep ranks of the people. as a dude”.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[8] Juho Kekkonen had bought Lepiko croft in the summer of 1900 and the Kekkonen family lived in it until 1906.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The Kekkonet moved in 1906 from Pielavede first to Kuopio and later, as the family father's works changed further to Lapinlahti, Iisalme and finally in 1911 to Kajaani.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In Kajaani, the Kekkonet lived in Kalliokatu 7 and Juho Kekkonen worked as foreman at the Kajaanin Puutavara Okkonkki company.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen also attended the majority of grammar school here.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[9] As a high school student, Kekkonen joined Kajaani's patron council and participated in the Finnish Civil War with the Kajaani guerrilla regiment in the White Government forces.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He participated in the battles of Kuopio, Varkaus, Mouhu and Vyborg, among others, and led the execution of nine reds in Hamina.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[10] Kekkonen became bald at a relatively young age.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

This was alleged to have been because when he was a bit on the second ten, the family's landlady in Kajaani gave him such a fierce hair owl.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[11] Sports career Kekkonen was a top national athletics athlete as a young man.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In 1924 he won the high jump and triple jump at the Finnish Championships in pacy jumps.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

At the Kaleva Games of the same year, she won the high jump and finished second in her minor sport in the 100 m run.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In the height jump, Kekkonen also achieved three bronzes at the Kaleva Games in 1923, 1927 and 1928.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He held the Finnish record (972cm) for an unpaced triplet.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen's other personal record results included 185cm in the high jump, 14.06 metres in the triple jump and 11.0 seconds in the 100m run.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[12] After his career as an athlete, Kekkonen was head of the Finnish Olympic Committee and the Finnish Athletic Association (SUL).


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

At the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, Kekkonen was the manager of the Finnish Olympic team.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

During these Games, Swede Sigfrid Edström, as president of the IAAF, excluded Paavo Nurmi from the Games due to professional allegations.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen fought persistently and even stubbornly for Nurmi's participation.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

As a result, athletics country matches in Finland and Sweden were interrupted for several years.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The dispute strongly stigmatized as a dispute between Edström and Kekkonen.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

For his merits in favour of Finnish sport, Urho Kekkonen was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit for Finnish Sport in 1950.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] Study time and beginning of political career As a student, Kekkonen wrote about Kajaani Lyceum in 1919.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

After that, he completed his conscription in the Helsinki Automobile Battalion and demobilized as a sergeant.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He moved to Helsinki in 1921, studied quickly and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1926.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was active in Osakunta, North Ostrobothnia, as well as in the profession of law readers, and was editor of the Ylioppilaslehti from 1927 to 1928.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] He received the title of deputy judge in 1928.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[14] As a law student and deputy magistrate, Kekkonen worked for the Central Police Department in Detective Science.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He became familiar with anti-communist activities.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

According to Arvo Tuominen, who committed interference with the Communists, Kekkonen was competent and professional towards his opponents.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[15] In the detective Central Police, Urho Kekkonen also found Sylvi Uino, who was an Isthmian priest's daughter, who was a typist.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[16] In 1928 they were born twin sons Taneli and Matti.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen began planning his own thesis on the activities of the secret police.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

However, he himself was forced to resign from the Detective Central Police after publicly suggesting that it should be abolished and merged with the CID.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen took over as a lawyer in 1927 for the Association of Country Municipalities, but his public appearances led to the employment relationship being dissolved in 1932.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen received his doctorate in law in 1936.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

His dissertation was on municipal electoral law according to Finnish law.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[17] Urho Kekkonen's ideological roots were in nationalist baccalaureate politics, and it was also a natural continuation of his work in the Academic Karelia Society.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The defragmentation of the people, the hatred of the language, and the East Karelian question were important to him.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen wrote pachinas for AKS' magazine Suomen Heimo, and in 1930 he became chairman of the Association of Suomanism which AKS took over three years earlier.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

However, in 1932, Kekkonen resigned from the AKS along with many other central-oriented members when the AKS majority did not agree to condemn the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He continued to work in the journal of the Finnish Federation of Suomalainen Finland (later Kanal), where he focused on promoting the Finnishness of the university in particular.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[18] Moving into party politics, Kekkonen visited Germany in 1932 and witnessed Adolf Hitler's rise to power.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Apparently these experiences contributed to his joining the Agrarian League the following year and publishing his political pamphlet, “The Self-Defense of Democracy”.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He warned against the rise of the far right, suggesting, among other things, that the state power may have to restrict freedom of expression to a certain extent in order to prevent democracy from imploding.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[8] In working life, Kekkonen took over as junior government secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1933 [19] and tried for the first time in Parliament in the same year but failed to get elected.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In the Agrarian League, Kekkonen quickly rose to prominence as a member of the central board of the Action Party from 1935 until his election as President.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[20] In 1936, he tried for a second time for parliament and was elected from the western constituency of Vyborg County.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He was immediately appointed Minister of Justice (1936—1937) in the government of Kyösti Kallio, followed by A.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

K. Cajander was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs (1937—1939) in the Red Mold Government.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

He tried to abolish the far-right Patriotic People's Movement in 1938, and in this failed operation became known the concept of Kekkonen konstit.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[6] Professor Bruno Salmiala, one of the most prominent figures in the IKL, referred to it as recently as 1968, accusing Kekko of desecrating the IKL in the presidential campaign.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[21] In 1938, Sylvi and Urho Kekkonen bought a farm called Paarmakallio in Vahviala, South Karelia.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen thus contributed to establishing links with his constituency's electorate.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The forests on the farm had been cut and the buildings were in poor condition, but even before the war the Kekkons had time to start renovating the farm.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Under the territorial concession under the Moscow Peace, which ended the Winter War, the new frontier divided the space so that the buildings and most of the crops remained in the territory ceded to the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[22] In the Winter War government, Kekkonen was not.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In parliament, he opposed the Moscow peacemaking in March 1940 and advocated a continuation of the war.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

From 1940 to 1943 he was Director of the Center for Maintenance of the Transportation People, and from 1943 to 1945 the Office Councillor of the Ministry of Finance.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In this case, his measure was the rationalization of the state government.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] At the beginning of 1942, Kekkonen began writing reviews of foreign policy and World War I under the pseudonym Pekka Peitsi of Finland's Kuvalehte.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Previously, they had been written by Major Wolf H. Halsti, who had been forced to stop writing them at the insistence of headquarters.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[20] A new rise, from Prime Minister to President Kekkonen's foreign policy thinking took its final form during the war year 1944.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

His new thinking was quite realistic and focused on dispelling Soviet suspicion and building mutual trust.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] At the Agrarian Party Conference in 1944, Kekkonen demanded that a value-conservative and nationalist party take a direction suitable for the new world order.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

This direction of Kekkonen later became known as the “K-line”.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The line divided first the Agrarian League and then the entire Finnish political life according to how reliable it was in foreign policy.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The dichotomy continued until the end of Kekkonen's career.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[17] Kekkonen returned once and for all to the inner ring of power when he became Minister of Justice in the Paasikivi government in November 1944 and at the same time the military guilt trials demanded by the Control Commission came to him.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

When Paasikivi was elected president in 1946, the Agrarian League put forward Kekkonta as Prime Minister, but the intention was blocked by the opposition of the SKDL.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

However, Kekkonen was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Bank of Finland and later as First Vice-President of Parliament [17] [14] 2.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

on april.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[19] Kekkonen initially viewed the Communists with suspicion, but his attitude apparently changed after the formation of the K.-A in the summer of 1948.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Fagerholm's minority Social Democratic government and both the Agrarian League and SKDL remained in opposition.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[23] Kekkonen was elected Speaker of the Parliament on 22 July 1948.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[24] He was also elected on 1 February 1950 as Speaker of the 1950 Riksdag.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[25] In the presidential election of 1950, Kekkonen was the candidate of the Agrarian League and competed in his campaign, especially with the sitting President J. K. Paasikivi.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In the elections, Kekkonen received 62 electors, Mauno Pekkala of SKDL 67 and Paasikivi who won the election 171.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Although Kekkonen did not win the election, his extensive electoral tours managed to pave the way for his victory in the next presidential election.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

When Fagerholm's government fell on 1 March 1950, Kekkonen went to discuss with Paasikivi on the issue of government.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen was tasked with forming a government and his first government was appointed on 17 March 1950.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[26] [24] This was followed by four more Kekkonen governments, some of which were short-lived during the broken politically period.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[27] Already when forming his first government, Kekkonen justified both his own leading role and the composition of the government primarily in terms of relations between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Towards the end of his first reign, Kekkonen began to place increasing emphasis on the 1948 YYA agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

It later became a downright fundamentalist text in Finnish political life.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[28] Kekkonen began to secure his political position with relations with the East, and so he managed time and time again to repel both attempts to topple governments and to remain prime minister himself.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

When Kekkonen was successfully cranked out of the prime minister's seat in 1953, he hinted the Soviet Union might lose confidence in Finland.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

President Paasikivi felt such a coupling was “politically dangerous.”


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[29] In 1954, the government of Kekkonen V was appointed, serving as President of Kekkonen until his election in March 1956.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[30] Minister Reinhold Svento recorded in his memoir My friend Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1960) J. K. Paasikivi's good assessment of Urho Kekkonen: Time as President 1956—1962: First term as President of the Republic Urho Kekkonen was elected in 1956, when he won by an elective vote of 151 to 149 for their opposing candidates, the Social Democrats K.-A.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Fagerholm.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

In the presidential election, Kekkonen had put 88 electors behind him, so he needed support from other groups of electors.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The decisive support was that the SKDL selectors' team voted for him unanimously, as did the majority of the People's Party.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

The missing “one vote” giver has never been reliably found out.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[28] The fact that votes were cast across the front several and from both sides is also considered possible.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[31] According to KGB General Viktor Vladimirov, Kekkonen's victory was guaranteed by Soviet bribery, missing votes were bought and Kekkonen's election was secured.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[32] The United States refused to congratulate Kekko.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

Secretary of State John Foster Dulles pronounced that “On the occasion of Kekkonen's taking office, we do not offer congratulations.”


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

[33] SAK declared a general strike which began on the day of the inauguration of the new president, March 1, 1956.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

SAK has never admitted the strike was political, but the election of Kekkonen has been alleged to have contributed to the labor struggle.


Question: Where was Urho Kekkonen born?

Urho Kekkonen

At the beginning of his presidency, Kekkonen tried to keep a low profile, especially in domestic politics.