Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[18] The years 1992—97 were the most successful in its history for the Jokers, as the club also won the Finnish championship in 1994, 1996 and 1997 and the SM-silver in 1995.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[19] In addition to them, Jokerit won the European Cup in 1995 and 1996.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[20] [21] Moving to Hartwall Arena For the 1997—98 season, Jokerit moved to play their home matches from Helsinki Ice Hall to the new Hartwall Arena.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

However, a nominally strong squad and fluttering conditions proved no guarantee of success.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the spring of 1998, Jokerit achieved bronze, but in 1999 the club's medal streak, which lasted five seasons, was broken when the team lost in the quarterfinals to SAIPA.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[22] [23] In 2000, Jokerit reached silver, but in 2001 the team that won the regular season was relegated again already in the quarterfinals.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[24] In the spring of 2002, Jokerit won his sixth and final Finnish Championship.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[25] The second half of the first decade of the 21st century was an ambivalent time for the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In 2005 and 2007, the team achieved silver, but in the second extreme, Jokerit finished only ranked 11th in 2006, outside the playoffs.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[24] [26] The Jokers spent a lot of money on player purchases, but success was modest in comparison to the events.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

According to financial journals, the club's finances were also in poor shape as they entered the 2010s.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[27] Jokerie's best achievement in the 2010s in SM-liiga was bronze from spring 2012.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[28] In addition, at the 2011 European Trophy tournament, the team achieved silver.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[29] In the 2012—13 season, Jokerit won the regular season, but lost in the quarterfinals to Rauman Luko.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[30] KHL era In June 2013, Harry Harkimo was announced to sell the Hartwall Arena to Finnish-Russian businessmen Gennady Timchenko, as well as Arkadi, Boris and Roman Rotenberg, who also had an option to buy part of the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[31] At the same time, it was announced that Jokerit will enter the KHL league for the 2014—15 season as the first Finnish club.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[32] Jokerien thus far remained the last SM-liiga season in 2013—14, which ended in the first round of the playoffs.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[33] Moving to the KHL marked a significant increase in the club's player budget.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[34] [35] In his first 2014—15 KHL season, Jokerit finished sixth in the 28-team series.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the regular season, the team achieved 119 points, qualifying for fourth place in the Western Conference.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

It was better than any rookie club in the KHL ever before.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the playoffs, Jokerit dropped Dinamo Minsk from the extension, thus making the Jokers the first rookie club in history to advance from the conference quarterfinals.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The team was relegated from the extension in the conference semi-finals against CSKA Moscow.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[36] A total of 327,972 spectators attended Jokerie's home games in the regular season, which was a new Finnish record.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[37] In addition to good game play and high public interest, Jokerit also made headlines during the season due to, among others, an agreement with a foreign betting company, NordicBet, as well as the political situation in Russia.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[38] In his second 2015—16 KHL season, Jokerit won as the first team outside Russia in the division's Western Conference, where it finished second.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Throughout the series, Jokerit accumulated the third most points.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[39] However, in the playoffs, the team immediately lost in the conference quarterfinals to Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod, winning 2—4.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[40] In the 2016—17 season, Jokerit finished eighth in the Western Conference in the regular season and fell in the conference quarterfinals to CSKA Moscow with a win of 0—4.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[41] In March 2017, Jokerit announced that he would continue in the KHL for at least the next five years.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[42] The 2017—2018 season was the 50th anniversary season of the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[43] Jokerit fell again to CSKA Moscow, now in the conference semi-finals with a win 2—4.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[44] However, the ranking was the club's best of the KHL era: 5th in the KHL and third in the Western Conference.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[45] Identity Seura Jokerie has its roots in Töölö, Helsinki, as the club is descended from sports club Töölön Vesa.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[46] However, the Jokers have traditionally had an East Helsinki stamp.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Mika Wickström's HIFK—Jokers — Battle for the Supremacy of Helsinki states that the Jokers did not become an organisation of the city, like HIFK and HJK, but an East Helsinkian, and above all a company for those who moved to the suburbs.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

This was influenced by a junior series organised by Jokerie, the Kanada Series, which was played largely in the eastern districts of Helsinki.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Many of those who moved from the country to Helsinki did not know each other in the suburbs, but with the Kanada series it was possible for them to get to know each other through their sons' hobby and thus assimilate into the Helsinki population.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[47] In the 1970s, a large number of those who moved from other parts of Finland to Eastern Helsinki were from working-class backgrounds, and the duel between the Jokers and neighbouring club HIFK was fought on three axes at the time: east-west, working-class—bourgeoisie, Finnish—Finnish-Swedish.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[46] Referring to the last, in the early 1980s, Jokerit developed a slogan for the Helsinki Finnish-speaking ice hockey team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[48] In its early years, HIFK considered the Jokers the “Koo-veena of Helsinki”, which referred to its popularity among working people and leftists.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[49] For example, Paavo Arhinmäki, a former Minister of Culture and Sport who has recognised himself as a supporter of the Jokers, says that his support is based on the support of the workers' team Töölön Vesa because of his workers' background.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

For KHL jokers, his endorsement does not sustain.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[50] [51] When Hjallis Harkimo took command of the club leadership in 1991, North America became the core of the team's new identity.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Jokers still had thousands of committed supporters in the direction of Kontula, Myllypuro and Vuosaari, but their role in Harkimo's marketing plan was not highlighted.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokerit wanted to identify now with the East instead of the West, North America, where Harkimo's business ideas also originated.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[52] Mika Wickström has written that when Jokerit moved to Hartwall Arena, it ceased to be stigmatised as Eastern Helsinki and especially “Helsinki's Finnish-speaking hockey team”.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Jokerit was no longer just a hockey club, but had become a multi-purpose hall running and a multi-faceted sports and entertainment industry group whose businesses went all the way abroad.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[53] After Jokerien moved to the KHL in 2014, the club sought to change its brand from just Helsinki to more of a Finnish team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the SM-liiga, 70% of the Jokerie games were from the metropolitan area, but only 58 in the first KHL season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[54] The Jokers no longer had the need to position themselves as a Helsinki team, and also wanted to avoid confrontation with HIFK.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[55] Supporters Jokerie's work in the 1970s in Eastern Helsinki also produced results in the form of an audience.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

However, at the time, the jokerie games were being watched by people all over Helsinki.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

They were both migrants to Helsinki and long-lived in the city, as the club had inherited the Vesa supporter of Töölö.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Supporters were also able to relate to the team, as the player guard bought around a few Helsinki players was like a mirror image of the Jokers' audience.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The club's short age and missing traditions did not interfere, as those who moved to the city had as few traditions in Helsinki as the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

There was a desire to adapt to the city and create its own tradition for the Helsinki-based foundation.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Swedish-speaking culture of the neighbouring club HIFK was perceived, especially among the Jokeri supporters who moved to Helsinki, as proud, lavish and somewhat upper-class.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

It did not fit into their world of thought, for it did not erase the collateral and small sense of inferiority they felt in the new city.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[56] In the early 1980s, the poor success of the Jokerie caused the team, with the exception of East Helsinki, to lose popularity among young people.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The constant spiral of defeats did not attract matches.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[57] The club's current form of fan activity originated in the 1987—1988 season, when Jokerit played his first season in Division I.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Difficult times united supporters of the team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[58] In addition, relegation to Division I caused most of the venues in the Helsinki ice rink to be unnumbered.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In this way, young advocates got to form wrinkles, which became denser and expanded.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Fan activity was entirely self-motivated at first.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Supporters travelled and encouraged among themselves, and published their own magazine called Mahtivärkki.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokerit Fan Club was founded as the Jokerie rose back to the SM-liiga.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

During the time of the ice rink in Helsinki, the Jokerie fan grandstand was located in grandstand A3.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[59] In the early 1990s, changes began to occur in the composition of the Jokers supporters.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The club continued to enjoy its greatest popularity in Eastern Helsinki, but the old borders began to crumble.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Jokers began to become a team in general throughout the metropolitan area and people arrived at matches steadily all over Uusimaa.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Support for the jokers spread throughout Finland, which was new, because in the countryside the Helsinki and Helsinki-based teams were generally not liked.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The number of women in the stands also increased.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Furthermore, the old language border with HIFK began to crumble, as Jokers' supporters included even more Swedish-speaking individuals.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

This all came to be called the Joker effect, which was essentially a youth movement, but the charm struck again even on older supporters whose zeal had diminished slightly in the difficult 1980s years.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[60] Nowadays, the largest fan organization of the Jokers is called Eteläpää ry.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Old Chiefs, meanwhile, are an association for the club's older supporters.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In addition, a supporter group called Ultras Jokerit was in operation between 2004 and 2010, which occasionally received negative publicity.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[61] [62] According to the stereotypical perception, the supporters of the Jokers live in Eastern Helsinki and Vantaa.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Although the old demarcation lines still hold true to some extent, the mutual support of Helsinki hockey teams in the metropolitan area today is fairly steady.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

For example, the myth was broken by the Helsingin Sanomat survey in February


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

According to it, in the city of Helsinki, Jokerie's seasonal pass rate was only two dozen lower than HIFK, while in East Helsinki, IFK supporters were almost half.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

According to Mika Wickström, Finnish society has changed, and folk strata intermingled strongly.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[46] In 2012, Jokerie supporters founded a football team called Jokerit FC, which has played in the Finnish sub-leagues.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[63] Fans also have their own floorball team called Jokerit Salibandy, which participates in the Finnish Floorball Federation series.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[64] Popularity According to a 2014 study, 115000 Jokerit consumers live in the metropolitan area.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In June 2013, the Jokers had plenty of 60000 Facebook likes, over 7000 Twitter followers and nearly 3000 YouTube channel subscribers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[65] In the 2013—14 SM-liiga season, the audience average for Jokerie's home matches was 9,252 spectators, compared to the league average of 4,974.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Jokers meanwhile averaged the ninth highest in Europe including KHL teams.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[66] In his first KHL season, 2014—15, the average increased.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokerit garnered an average of 10,932 viewers per match, which was the second most in the KHL and seventh most in Europe.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[67] Since the 2016—17 season, the Jokers had had the highest audience average in the Nordic countries for three seasons in a row.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[68] During the 2017—2018 regular season, Jokerie's home games averaged 10,415 spectators, which was still the most in the Nordic countries as well as the third most in the KHL after SKA Saint Petersburg and Dinamo Minsk.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the overall European comparison, Jokerit was sixth.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[69] In April 2014, Radio City organised a poll to determine the most hated and loved sports club in Finland with 1,699 male respondents.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokerit won the title of most hated club by far, as it garnered three times as many votes as second-placed HIFK.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

On the list of the most loved club, Jokerit finished fourth behind Kärppien, HIFK and Tappara.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[70] In addition, in August 2006, Jokerit had achieved the title of the most disliked SM-liiga club in a poll organised by Iltalehti, which was answered by 2,500 people.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The victory was overwhelming, with the Jokers polling nearly four respondents out of ten, with second-placed HIFK garnering just over 14% of the vote.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[71] In 2017, Jokerit was identified as the third most famous sports brand in Finland after the Finnish national ice hockey team and Kimi Räikkönen.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[72] Style of play as a gameplay trademark of the Jokers has been considered to be the skill spinner.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[73] Head coach Matti Lampainen brought it to the Jokers in the early 1970s and the club held on to it firmly over the years.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Sheep were not fascinated by heavy and bulky physical players; they were allowed to be no matter how small as long as they possessed sufficient skill.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

An example of this is Jokerie's famous “teddy gun chain”: Timo Turunen (164 cents), Pentti Hiiros (172 cents) and Timo Kykälä (171 cents).


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[74] The team skated a lot, pitched accurately and quickly, and played honed patterns.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Helsinki public was offered a clear alternative alongside HIFK's physical playing style.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[75] Aimo Mäkinen also appealed for spectacular hockey: Lampainen's successor, Rauli Virtanen, tried later in the 1970s to transform the Jokers into a physical team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

However, this failed, as was the case with Matti Vääännen at the end of the decade.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Virtanen should have replaced all the players, and even Väänsen's team couldn't find enough physical crew.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The Jokers had no desire to change a proven system.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[74] However, this has been said to have caused the fact that it was not until the 1990s that Jokerit no longer lost in force and tackle play to any SM-liiga team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[8] Seppo Aalto said in his 1992 book “Jokerit on Slippery Ice” that “Jokerit is a well-known skill-playing team that does not fight and ice in vain”.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[76] Kotihalli Jokerie's home hall from 1967 until 1997 was the Helsinki Ice Rink located in Nordenskiöldinkatu, Taka-Töölö.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[77] In 1997, Helsingin Jokerit moved to its current home hall, Hartwall Arena, located in Keski-Pasila.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[77] In September 2017, the capacity of the arena was 12946 spectators.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[78] For the Jokers' first KHL season, the name of Hartwall Arena was changed to Hartwall Arena.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The hall's sound system was also overhauled, the vertical posts on the rink plexes were replaced with new ones, with separately controlled led lights, and the arena-circling led panels familiar from the NHL were installed inside the arena.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[79] In addition to the ice, there was a large Joker logo on the centre circle, which was changed to be even bigger for the next season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[80] Organization and Finance Jokerit consists administratively of two separate organizations.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The representative team is managed by Jokerit HC Oy and the junior teams are managed by Helsingin Jokerit ry.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Both organizations have their own boards and boards of directors.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[81] Jokerie's representative team has been active since 1988, when Jokeri-Hockey Oy bought the club from Jokeriklubin Tuki ry.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The purchase was prompted by financial difficulties and the club's relegation from SM-liiga to I-division.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

At the same time, Jokers became Finland's first joint-stock hockey club.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[82] [83] Today, the background organisation of the Jokerie representative team is Jokerit Hockey Club Ltd, which was founded in spring 2013.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[84] As of October 2013, 49% of Jokerit Hockey Club Oy's shares have belonged to Arena Events Oy, which also owns the club's home arena.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The company's principal owner and chairman is businessman Harry Harkimo.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[85] [86] Arena Events Ltd is a Russian-owned entertainment company that organizes music and entertainment events.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Arena Events Ltd acquired Jokerie's home arena in June 2013 and in connection with the transaction, Arena Events was granted a purchase option for the shares of Jokerit Hockey Club Ltd.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Arena Events exercised their right of refusal in October of the same year.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[87] [88] Prior to the current ownership relationship, the ownership of Jokerie and its home arena was held between 2011 and 2013 by Helsinki-Halli Oy.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[89] In recent years, the Jokerit Group's earnings have been loss-making.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Before the merger of Jokerie into Helsinki-Halli Oy, the result of Helsinki-Hall was victorious.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The hockey club itself made a total loss of over €10 million between 2000 and 2014.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[84] [89] [90] [91] For the first three seasons in the KHL, the Jokers accrued a loss of over EUR 40 million, offset by the club's minority owners.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[92] In the financial year 2017, the club's turnover decreased markedly and was lower than that of some SM-liiga clubs.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[93] Economic key figures for 2013-2017Financial period turnover 201318 €409,000 to €40,000 20146,889,000 €20146,889,000 €201511,597,000 €2016€10,224,000 to €15,384,000 2017 [94] €7,669,000 to €14,867,000 2013: Helsinki Halli Oy (merged) [95] 2014—: Jokerit Hockey Club Oy [96] Logos Logos The original and currently used logo of Jokerie was designed by Jorma Hinkka, a graduate of Ateneum and who worked at the Yleisradio illustration company.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Raimo Kähkönen, an active member of Töölön Vesa, had received a recommendation from his spouse who worked at Yleisradio.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Kähkönen gave Hinka a bundle of different wild cards, based on which he had to make his own version.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

As a reward, Hinkka received free tickets to the Jokers' home matches.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

However, they went unused, as Hinkka had no interest in hockey.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[97] In 1983, a new logo was introduced, with the traditional emblem of the Jokers emblazoned with Canadian type momentum lines.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The club, led by Tapani Korpela, sought to make a difference with it to former Aimo Mäkinen Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

A change of name was also planned.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[98] The logo was in use until 1988 when a return to the original emblem.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[99] In 1997, The Hockey News selected the Jokers' logo as the best club symbol in the world.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[100] The logo used by the Jokers since 2014.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The logo used by the Jokers in 1967—1983, 1988—1998 and earlier in the 2000s.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The logo, which was in use between 1998 and 2000.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokers' jerseys have been predominantly blue, white or red.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the 1990s, the team wore a combination of green, lilac and white colors, as well as silver helmets.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[101] In October 2012, Jokerit played in his 45th anniversary match against Ilve wearing a red-yellow jersey.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The inspiration for it was provided by fans who had brought red yellow to display in all its activities.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The shirt, designed by club cinematographer Matti Korve, was originally only used in this match.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[101] With numerous supporters' requests and feedback received, Jokerit adopted the red-yellow outfit as a game three outfit for the 2013—14 season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The team used it for their Saturday and Sunday home matches.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[102] In addition, it was used in an away match against TPS in honour of the biggest fan haul of the season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[103] In the 2014 Winter Classic, Jokerit honored his predecessor Töölön Vesa by playing in green shirts reminiscent of its outfit.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In addition to the Joker logo on the front, Vesa logos had been added to both shoulders.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Jokerit once appeared in the first match in their history specifically in Vesa's old jerseys, as the new outfits had not yet been completed.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[104] Music In home matches after every goal scored by the Jokers, a snippet of the song “Gonna Fly Now” performed by The Rocky Orchestra is played.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Occasionally alternate versions of the same song have been used as the paint song, but nowadays (2017) a performance by The Rocky Orchestra is again used.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Additionally, in the 2003—04 season, the song “Never Gonna Stop” by Rob Zombie served as the Jokers' goal song for the first few games, but due to fan protest, “Gonna Fly Now” was restored to the replacement.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[105] [106] One of the club's theme songs is Problems? “Song of the Street Boys” performed by the band, which at the end of the 1980s was played before installments began.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[105] A kind of theme song has also risen to the status of R.L.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Burnside's “It's Bad You Know”, which has been played before installments began since the early 2000s.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[106] Official songs include the song “Jokerit!” recorded by Freud Marx Engels & Jung in 1991.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[106] In 2014, Finnish rappers Gracias and Noah Kin made the official theme song “I Am” for the Jokers' KHL season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

A music video was also filmed featuring Joker players and other spirits belonging to the club's activities.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[107] Players and Coaches Team for the 2018—2019 season (Situation as of December 24, 2018) [108] Goalkeepers #PelaajaPituusPainoHanskakäsiSopimusSyntymäpaikka1Juho Ratilainen18173L2019Liperi, Suomi30Ryan Zapolski18393L2020Erie, PA, USA38Eetu Mäkiniemi18980L2019Vantaa, Suomi98Jānis Kalniņš18287L2020+1Limbazi, Latvia Defenders #PelaajaPituusPainoKätisyysSopimusSyntymäpaikka3Karl Stollery18082L2019Camrose, Alberta, Canada4Tommi Kivistö 18891L2020Vantaa, Finland7Oliver Lauridsen197108L20Gentofte, Denmark18Sami Lepistö (A) 18589L2019Espoo, Finland44Jesper Jensen Aabo18385L2019Rødovre, Tanspo44Jesper Jensen Aabo18385L2019Rødovre, Tanskow ka50Viktor Löööv19198L2020+ 1Södertälje, Sweden51Alex Grant19195R2020+1Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada52Eetu Torpström18584R2019+1Kuopio, Suomi53Nico Lawn18484L2019Espoo, Finland56 Santeri Hatakka18479L2019Riihimäki, Suomi63 Roope Reini17981L2019Raisio, Suomi77Eemeli Räsänen20095R2020Joensuu, Finland Attackers #PelaajaPituusPainoKätisyysPaikkaSopimusSyntymäpaikka6Jesse Joensuu (A) 19397LVLH2020pori, Finland11Steve Moses17579RolH2020Leominster, MA, USA12Marko Anttila203104rolh2021lemPäälä, Finland14Tomi Mäki18187LKH/LH2019Helsinki, Finland16Geoff Platt1768LVLVLVLVLVLHLVLHLVLH/LH2019Helsinki /KH2019Mississauga, IS, Canada21Brian O'Neill (A) 17578rkh/olh2021Yardley, PA, United States22Mika Niemi18687lkh2019+1pori, Finland25Pekka Jormakka17484rolh2019Jyväskylä mlk, Finland,37John Norman18083LKH2020Stockholm, Sweden41Antti Pihlströskylä mlk m18082lvlh/OLH2021Vantaa, Suomi48Henri ikonen18387lvlh/kh2021Savonlinna, Suomi54Erik Embrich18485lkh/vlh2019Helsinki, Finland64Viliam Čacho18382lkh2019+1Trencin, Slovakia65Sakari Manninen178lkh/vlh2019oulu, Finland71Nicklas Jensen19198LOLH/VLH2019herning, Denmark72 Aleksi Halme18485lkh/VLH2019herning, Denmark72 Aleksi Halme18485LKH/VLH2019herning LVLH2019Tampere, Suomi76Kristian Vesalainen19294LVLH/OLH2019Helsinki, Finland81 Joona Monto18585LKH2019Hyvinkää, Suomi84Max Wärn18894llh2019Helsinki, Suomi93Peter Regin (C) 18790LKH2020herning, Denmark Team management Sports management General manager: Jari Kurri Player coordinator: Janne Vuorinen [109] Coaching management Head coach: Lauri Marjamäki Coach: Raimo Helminen Coach: Mika Saarinen Goalkeeper coach and team manager: Markus Ketterer Video coach and statistics: Janne Hietaniemi [110] Physics coaching and maintenance Physics coach and physiotherapist: Hero Mali Equipment manager: Esa Maunula Customers: Antti Nuortila, Tuukka Hurskainen Masseur: Niko Toivonen Physiotherapist: Kai Turkulainen Doctors: Peter Åström, Mathias Bäck, Aleksi Kallioniemi Logistics Director: Vesa Vilkkula [111] Captains 1967—1969: Osmo Kuusisto 1969—1971: Erkki Mononen 1971—1976: Timo Turunen 1976—1977: Pentti Hiiros 1977—1978: Pentti Hiiros, Timo Turunen, Ari Mäkinen 1978—1979: Jari Kapanen 1979—1980: Jari Kapanen, Henry Leppä 1980—1981: Henry Leppä 1981—1982: Jussi Lepistö 1982—1984: Risto Kerminen 1984—1985: Markus Lehto 5—1986: Jari Lindroos 1986—1987: Jari Lindroos, Jussi Lepistö 1987—1989: Jarmo Koskinen 1989—1991: Anssi Melametsä 1991—1999: Waltteri Immonen 1999—2000: Antti-Jussi Niemi 2001—2002: Ville Peltonen 2002: Antti Törmänen 2002—03: Ville Peltonen 2003—2004: Sami Helenius 2004— 2005: Juha Lind 2005: Petri Varis 2005: Marko Jantunen 2006—2009: Petri Varis 2009—2010: Antti-Jussi Niemi 2010—2014: Ossi Vääänen 2014-2016: Niko Kapanen 2016-: Peter Regin [112] Head coaches 1967—1968: Jorma Salmi 1968—1969: Martti Sarlin, Jorma Kyttellä 1969—1970: Aulis Hirvonen 1970—1973: Matti Lampainen 1973—1974: Rauli Virtanen, Matti Lampainen 1974—1976: Boris Maiorov 1976—1977: Jorma Borgström 1977—1978: Jorma Borgström, Pentti Katainen, Timo Turunen 1978—1980: Matti Father 1980—1982: Olli J. Hietanen 1982—1985: Reino Ruotsalainen 1985—1987: Matti Väisänen 1987—1988: Henry Leppä 1988—1990: Kari Mäkinen 1990—1991: Kari Mäkinen, Boris Maiorov 1991—1993: Boris Maiorov 1993—1994: Alpo Suhonen, Leo Äikas, Hannu Aravirta 1994—1996: Hannu Aravirta 1996—1997: Curt Lundmark 1997—98: Sakari Pietilä, Curt Lundmark, Hannu Kapanen 1998—1999: Hannu Kapanen, Leo Äiikä, Timo Lahtinen 1999—2001: Erkka Westerlund 2001—2003: Raimo Summanen 2003—2005: Hannu Jortikka 2005—06: Waltteri Immonen, Curt Lindström 2006—2008: Doug Shedden 2008—09: Glen Hanlon 2009—2010: Hannu Aravirta, Hannu Jortikka 2010—2011: Hannu Jortikka, Erkka Westerlund 2011—2012: Erkka Westerlund 2012—2013: Tomi Lämsä 2013—2014: Tomi Lämsä, Tomek Valtonen 2014—2016: Erkka Westerlund 2016—2018: Jukka Jalonen 2018—: Lauri Aäki [113] Frozen Game Numbers 5 Esa Tikkanen.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Tikkanen's number freeze has drawn heavy criticism that Tikkanen did not play for the Jokerie representative team beyond the end of his less than a season NHL career, 1999—2000.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[114] Furthermore, he played that season at number 5 only until Christmas, for the rest of the season he carried number 10 on his back.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[115] Tikkanen served as the club's “mascot” in his younger years by shooting pucks at goal during batch breaks of home matches.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[116] Although Tikkanen played as a junior for Jokers, [115] he also represented HIFK in juniors, and also played for the same club for four seasons of SM-liiga.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[114] Tikkanen was in the ranks of HIFK winning the Finnish championship in the 1982—83 season, when Jokerit lost the finals series with match wins 2—3.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[117] However, Tikkanen is listed as a breeder of the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[118] The background of Esa Tikkanen's shirt freezing is detailed in the “45 Jokers from the deck”, published in 2012.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the book, Tikkanen tells how he had been like a son of his own to the childless Aimo Mäinen.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Mäkinen had once hoped that Tikkanen's mascot shirt number 5 would be raised to the ceiling of the Helsinki ice rink.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In September 2001, Harry Harkimo and Matti Virmanen partially granted the wish.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[115] The number was frozen on September 13, 2001, prior to a regular season match against Ilve.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[119] 15 Henry Leppä transferred to the Jokers for the 1969—1970 season and spent a total of eleven years with the club.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Alder is the third best point man of all time for the Jokers, as well as the third most effective scorer.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

At the end of his career, during the 1979—1981 seasons, Leppä also served as captain of the Jokers.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Alder's playing number was frozen in a match against the Pelicans on March 5, 2014.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[120] 17 Jari Kurri joined the Toronto Maple Leafs of the Jokerien Kanada series Vuosaari at the age of 9, and won the Finnish Championship in Jokers D and C in the 1970s.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

On the representative team, he played puck in 1977—1980 as well as 1994—95.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[121] Kurri did not represent clubs other than Jokers in Finland.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[122] His famous playing number 17 was frozen in the Jokers' 40th anniversary match against Lock on October 27, 2007.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Admittedly, in the jokers, Kurri never played at number 17, but at Nos. 11 and 71.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[123] 17 Timo Turunen was the face of the club in the early years of the Jokers and the manifestation of skill hockey.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

He represented only the Jokers at the Finnish main league level.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

In the 263 matches he played, he scored 317 power points, and was team captain for the years 1971—1976 as well as part of the 1977—1978 season.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Turunen's game number was frozen simultaneously with Henry Lepä's number on 5 March 2014.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[120] 23 Petri Varis is the top name on the Jokers' all-time point exchange with power points 200+220=420.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Varis played for the Jokers in 12 seasons and won three Finnish championships.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

As captain of the Jokers, Crow served for the 2005—09 seasons.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[124] Jokerit froze the Crows number on December 13, 2013, prior to their match against TPS.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[119] 24 Waltteri Immonen captained the Jokers for almost the entire 1990s.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[125] He played a total of 452 SM-liiga regular season games for the team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[126] The jokerie bred did not represent any other teams at club level.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[127] Immose's number was frozen immediately after his career ended, on August 31, 1999.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

It was a party match in which Jokerit faced the Finnish national team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

It was at the same time the Jokers' first frozen number.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[119] 91 Otakar Janecký is the foreigner who scored the most points ever in SM-liiga history [128] and the second most powerful player in the history of the Jokerie, right after Petri Crows.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[129] Janecký played a total of eight seasons in the Jokers and won four Finnish championships during that time.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[130] Janecký's number was frozen on November 7, 2004, before the TPS match.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[119] So far unfrozen but decommissioned game numbers 8 Teemu Selänne played for the Jokers at the main league level from 1987 to 1992 and during the 1995 NHL lockout.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Seläntee was also under contract at the Jokers during the 2004—05 lockout, but he did not play a match at the time.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Selänne is considered one of the greatest Joker growers of all time and the game number 8 he wore on the Jokers has not been used by any other player since Seläntee left for the NHL in 1992.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[131] [132] Awarded Aarne Honkavaara Award — top scorer of regular season [133] 1991—1992: Teemu Selänne 1996—97: Petri Varis 1998—99: Pasi Saarela 2006—07: Jani Rita 2009—2010: Jukka Hentunen 2010—2011: Janne Lahti Jari Kurri Award — Best of playoffs player [134] 1993—1994: Ari Sulander 1995—1996: Petri Varis 1996—1997: Otakar Janecký 2001—2002: Kari Lehtonen Jarmo Wasama Award — Best Newcomer [135] 1993—1994: Juha Lind 2010—2011: Teemu Pulkkinen 2011—2012: Teuvo Teräväinen Kalevi Numminen Award — Best Coach [136] 1982—1983: Reino Ruotsalainen 2001—02: Raimo Summanen Lasse Oksanen Award — Best Player of the Regular Season [137] 2004—05: Tim Thomas 2007—2008: Ville Leino 2008—2009: Juuso Riksman Matti Keinonen Award — Power Player [138] 1983—1984: Arto Sirviö 1991—92: Waltteri Immonen 1992—93: Erik Hämäläinen 1995—96: Petri Varis 2006—2007: Martti Järventie Pekka Rautakallio Award — Best Defender [139] 1982—1983: Nikolai Makarov 1992—93: Erik Hämäläinen 1995—96: Mika Strömberg 2001—2002: Tom Koivisto Raimo Kilpiö Award — Gentleman Player [140] 1974—1975: Jari Kapanen 1990—1991: Teemu Selänne 1991—1992: Keijo Päänoja 1995—96: Waltteri Immonen 2002—03: Ville Peltonen Urpo Ylönen Award — Best Goalkeeper [141] 1982—1983: Rauli Sohlman 1995—96: Ari Sulander 1999—2000: Pasi Nurminen 2001—02: Kari Lehtonen 2002—03: Kari Lehtonen 2008—2009: Juuso Riksman Veli-Pekka Ketola Award — winner of points exchange [142] 1996—97: Petri Varis 2000—2001: Petri Varis Golden Helmet — Most Valuable Player 1990—1991 voted by players: Teemu Selänne 2004—2005: Tim Thomas 2007—2008: Ville Leino 2008—2009: Juuso Riksman Statistics Achievements Finnish Championship (6): 1973, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002 [143] Finnish silver (6): 1971, 1983, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2007 [143] Finnish bronze (2): 1998, 2012 [143] Aaro Kivilinna award — best club (6): 1976, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003 [143] Harry Lindblad Award — SM-liiga regular season win (6): 1983, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2013 [143] European Cup Championship (2): 1995, 1996 [143] European Cup bronze (1): 1993 [143] European Trophy silver aa (1): 2011 [143] Continental Cup Championship (1): 2003 [143] Marathon Tables SeriesRanking SeasonwinsGamesLossMPisteetSM-sarja /SM-liiga [144] 7.431973956276741692661052519I Division/Mestis [145] 35.288501028471355110 Seasonal serial success The statistics show the last ten seasons.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

Regular Season Playoffs SeasonSeriaovjavJAvJahHTMPMPYSijaovHTMPMySijalÄHDE2008—2009SM-Liague582846201341329884564.514101780247. [146] [147] [148] [149] 2009—2010SM-Liague5822442814415778829510.3101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101013594510. [150] [151] [152] [153] 2010—2011SM League602569201651509684876.7341315134467. [154] [155] [156] [157] 2011-2012SM- league60248131518316510191736.10642419107643. [155] [158] [159] [160] 2012—2013SM league60281071516813611198281.624151680045. [161] [162] [163] [164] 2013—2014SM-League256058605860045. 221561459392527.2023856419. [165] [166] [167] [168] 2014-2015KHL60355416171136119109324.10552725123826. [45] [169] [170] 2015— 2016KHL60315519167140108104685.6241518915210. [45] [171] [172] 2016-2017KHL6023612191491659395958.40461113. [45] [173] 2017—2018KHL56294815151108103104153.116529245.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[45] [69] Explanations KhlFinland's highest league levelThe second highest league levelsMatchwinnsDraws (actual playing time) HlossJAVOvertimeWinnsJavOvertime LossMade GoalsPMAdmitted GoalsThe crowd average of home matches Juniorit Jokerien's junior activities are responsible for the youth hockey club Helsinki Jokerit r.y. There are teams since G1 juniors, and the youngest of them are assembled when players are around 6 years old.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

There is a program for children under school age at the skating school.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The club offers children who have been involved in the activities an opportunity to play hockey.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The child will be taught to the basic skills of the sport, a healthy lifestyle, group activities that consider others, as well as the opportunity for balanced growth as part of the sports team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

The ultimate goal is also to produce new players for use by the representative team.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

However, the club reminds us that for the vast majority of children, hockey is just a good hobby.


Question: What was the Jokers first season in the KHL?

The Jokers

[174] Achievements A-juniors Finnish Championship (4): 1988, 1996, 1999, 2000 SM-silver (5): 1972, 1980, 1998, 2003, 2012 B-juniors Finnish Championship (7): 1976, 1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014 SM-silver (5): 1974, 1987, 1996, 2001, 2003 SM-bronze (9): 1977, 1979, 1979 5, 1986, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2015 C-juniors Finnish Championship (8): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1997, 2000, 2006, 2009, 2010 SM-silver: (5): 1990, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2008 Finnish bronze (4): 1979, 1986, 2005, 2007 [175] [176] [177] [178] See also List of players who have played in Jokers List of ice hockey players List of ice hockey players in the KHL Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aalto, Seppo| title = Jokerit on slippery ice — 25 years of joker hockey | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Team-Erica| year = 1992| id = ISBN 952-9743- 01-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hannula, Matti| title= 45 Jokers from the deck | location = Helsinki| publisher = Print Line Helsinki| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-93-1225-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kostiainen, Pasi| title = Jokerit — Finnish Ice Hockey Cinderella Story| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-0-22191-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mennander, Ari| title = Hjallis — Hartwall Areena| location = Helsinki | publisher = Otava| = 1997| id = ISBN 951-1-14874-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mennander, Ari & Mennander, Pasi| title = Lions Story | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-20-6455-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mennander, Ari & Mennander, Pasi| title = League Star| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-20-6684-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wickstöm, Mika| title = HIFK—jokers — battle for supremacy in Helsinki | location = Helsinki| publisher = January| 2012| id = ISBN 978-951- 31-6869-8}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Pliocene was a geologic epoch about 5.3—2.6 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[1] The Pliocene Epoch is the second epoch of the Neogene Period of the Cenozoic World Age.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

It was preceded by the Miocene, which dated to an interval between 23.0 and 5.3 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

After the Pliocene, the Pleistocene, which comprised the ice ages of the Quartar Age, followed.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

During the Pliocene, temperatures globally were about 3 °C higher than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[1] The climate was generally very warm, but cooled considerably as the season wore on.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The climate dried up and the steppes and deserts expanded, compared to previous periods, to be huge.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Climate variability increased.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Glaciers appeared densely on the peaks of high mountains.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Pliocene, the evolution of human apes and early humans occurred in Africa, where southern apes evolved.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The southern border of the coniferous forest zone ran through central or northern Lapland.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In America, the giant sloth called Megatherium and in Europe the three-toed Hipparion horse.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Other animals of the period included the mammoth, straight-horned bison, woolly rhino, saber-toothed cat and giant short-snout bear.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Towards the end of the period, the Panamanisthmus closed, causing Earth to enter a cold glacial state as early as about 2.74 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The end of the Pliocene and the beginning of the Pleistocene are currently agreed to be 2.588 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Subsequently, cold seasons and warm seasons alternated.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Previously, the upper limit of the Pliocene was considered younger (1.8 million years), but the geological community agreed on a new cutoff to be followed since 2009.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Pliocene division After the transition of the upper Pliocene boundary to 2.588 million years, its main division is bipartite.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Piacenza stage (Piacenzian) 3.60—2.59 million years ago Zancla stage (Zanclian) 5.33—3.60 million years ago in Holland, the Piacenza stage is equivalent to Reuver (Reuverian).


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In England, its remainder is matched by the Walton stage (Waltonian) Previously, the Gela phase, which is now Pleistocene, between 1.8 and 2.6 mvs, was also read into the Pliocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At that time, Piacenza could be called the “Middle Pliocene” or “Early Upper Pliocene”.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Geology The continents were quite close to their current locations in the Pliocene, at the beginning of the period about 250 km from their current locations and at the end of the period 70 km away.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Mediterranean and Panamankannas were born.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

There was intermittently a land bridge between Alaska and Asia at the present Bering Strait.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Panama Isthmus began to go into continental mobility catching about 4.5 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Closure proceeded slowly and painstakingly, between the isthmus seemed to arise, the Panamanische opening between at least 3.8 — 3.4 to 3.3 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[2] It temporarily closed 3.1 and definitively 2.74 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The equatorial parallel ocean current that had warmed the earth was completely cut off.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In this case, Earth collapsed into a cold ice age state, with ice ages and warm periods alternating.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The genesis of the Panamanisthmus caused the exchange of animal stock between North and South America.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In it, most South American marsupials went extinct when they were eaten by beasts from the north.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Himalayas were still rising as India collided further with Asia.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Tibetan highlands rose.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The US Rockies soared.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Climate and Vegetation The climate of the Pliocene was normally warmer, wetter than today, and the seasonal variations were smaller than today, at least in the middle American prairie.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[3] Generally speaking, the climate cooled and dried up during the Pliocene period.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Steppes and deserts expanded considerably more than the earlier Miocene, especially during the late period.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Sahara was significantly desertified in the Pliocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Coniferous forest and tundra occupied the sector around the same time.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

During the middle phase of the season the Earth was quite warm, much of the time warmer than it is today. [4].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Pliocene had an average temperature at its warmest in Europe 4 to 5 °C higher than today [5] perhaps peaking as much as 10 °C above the present.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Temperatures were 10 degrees higher at least in northern Greenland and Antarctica.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[6] At one point a variation of warm-temperate deciduous forest and cool-temperate coniferous forest appeared in the Dutch regions.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[7] In the cool seasons it was drier, and the warmer ones were wetter.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In some areas, steppes and forests began to alternate.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[8] Glaciers existed in the Northern Hemisphere no later than 6 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Ice appeared in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada, Iceland, South America, the Andes and Russia of US California.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the beginning of the season it was somewhat or slightly warmer and drier than it is today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The climate became wet during the middle stages of the season and dried up again as the climate cooled towards the ice ages of the following season.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

There were already considerable periodic fluctuations in temperature.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Mediterranean dried up this season for a few million years.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Until 5 million years ago, palms of the moment grew north of the Alps in Europe.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Caribbean Sea began to cool about 4.5 million years ago, which was linked to the incipient emergence of the Panamanisthus.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[9] The ice cap of West Antarctica was formed drying and colding the climate.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

After the Panamanisthmus emerged from the sea about 2.5 million years ago in the Piacenzian Period perhaps due to continental exercise, perhaps due to decreasing sea levels, the thermohaline cycle increased Atlantic salinity, which prevented the arrival of the Gulf Stream just north.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The first cold season was in the Piacenzian period.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Pliocene, sea levels were about 3.0 million years ago 35 meters higher than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Pliocene there were subtropical corals and molluscs typical of the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The 20°C limit extended in seawater to about latitude 29° and the 15°C degree limit to latitude 40°.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Early Pliocene there were favypresses (Taxodium) and tulip trees (Liriodendron) and ambra trees (Liquidambar) along the North Sea coast.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Towards the Ice Ages Five to six million to 2.5 million years ago, it was warm even though Greenland was already frozen.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the beginning of the Pliocene, it was 5°C warmer than current in the northern latitudes.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

It is claimed that Antarctica still existed 4 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Small glaciations occurred in Iceland as early as 5—6 million years ago, but did not intensify until about 2.6 million years ago, when it was in a cold glacial state.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At its warmest, the Pliocene was 4—3 million years ago, [4] the high latitudes were then 10 degrees warmer than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Pliocene was particularly warm 4.6—3.2 million years ago, specifically 3—4 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the warm Middle Pliocene, ice was only present in Greenland in its northern half, according to computer bills.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[10] At the end of the so-called Brunssum fauna phase A, mammoth predators type Sequoia vegetation was common in the Netherlands.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the following B season, it was reduced to a minimum, but returned again on two occasions in Brunssum C season.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[11] Ice drifted in the seas at least 4.8 and 4.3—4.2 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

These were associated with intermittent, small glaciations at high latitudes.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

4.2 million years ago, there was a sudden increase in the amount of dust in the Sahara, indicating desert expansion, climate colding and drying out.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Approximately 4.0 million years ago in the North Atlantic some beginning to drift sea ice refers to at least localized and intermittent ocean-ending mountain glaciers in Greenland and/or Scandinavia, Norway.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around this time, perhaps the Bering Strait opened up.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The rainbed forest of the Cascade Mountains of North America switched to shrubby vegetation about 4 million years ago, and deserts expanded in the Great Basin over a period of 4—3 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

According to one assumption, Iceland had intermittent glaciers between four and three million years ago with a diameter of half the current one.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The globe was also cooled by, among other things, the still constant uplift of the Tibetan highlands.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Himalaya-Tibet region rose about 3.75 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Some sources claim that the Panamanisthmus was caught in this case.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In this case, the climate dried up significantly and sea level elevation variations intensified.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

This points to the growth of some polar ice caps.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Northern Greenland froze over 3.5—3 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

There was a slight amount of sea ice between 3.45 and 3.4 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Sahara dried up significantly between 3.5 and 3.2 million years ago in waves corresponding to five cold periods.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[12] In the Middle Pliocene around 3.2 million years ago, seawater was 10°C warmer than today near Benguela in southern West Africa.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Sea levels were 30 feet higher than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Approximately 3.3 (3.3—3.37) million years ago, a sudden drop in temperature was experienced for a short time [13] colder than ever in the Cenozoic World Period.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The fall was twofold and consisted of spikes called MG2 and M2.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[14] In this case, the glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere expanded significantly.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In northeastern Iceland, tillites were created by the force of glaciers about 3.2—3.1 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around this time a significant amount of material transported by the glacier appeared on the seabed [15].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Meanwhile, 3.2—3.0 million years ago, cypresses in the moist air sector in the northwest Mediterranean were replaced by oaks and other species tolerant of drought and seasonal fluctuations.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around the same time, the palm trees of northwestern Europe disappeared at the close of the Brunssum stage.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The temperature of sea water in the Mediterranean region decreased by 2 to 4 °C.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

It can be said that the climate was generally warmer 3.2 million years ago than in the Pleistocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Approximately 3.1 million years ago, clear Milanković episodes began to appear, which are variations in the Earth's temperature curve due to the rotation of the Earth's axis, axis tilt, etc.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

A cool period of about 100,000 years was experienced just under 3.1 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[16] [14] About three million years ago, the North Polar Sea froze.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The collapse into a cold glacial state in the Middle Pliocene about 3 million years ago in Europe was about 5 °C warmer than today and 400—1000 mm/yr rainier than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Icelandic low was deeper than today, intensifying westerly winds and the Europe-warming Golf stream that runs with them.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[17] Earth's transition to a cold glacial state was associated with the final rise of the Panama Isthmus from the ocean [2] [18] [19].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In this case, the Atlantic became isolated from the Pacific Ocean and became saltier.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the same time, the warm ocean current that circled the entire globe was broken for good.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

As the waters of the oceans no longer circulated continuously in warm neighborhoods but between cool and warm regions, the Earth cooled considerably.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Now Earth's track changes and variations in axis tilt may have caused ice ages by disrupting the thermohaline cycle, part of which the Golf stream warms northern latitudes.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Very warm was still 2.91 to 3.08 million years ago, and approximately 3.1—2.95 million years ago, the groundwater in the oceans was 3.5 degrees warmer than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

About three million years ago the favypress forests, lat.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Taxodium began to thinning out of the French regions.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Seabed samples from 2.9 million years ago at the latest show strong temperature fluctuations, known as the Dansgaard-Oeschger events, which suggest large glaciation.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

True colding took off about 2.75 million years ago, when the amount of drifting ice increased significantly, for example, as the Greenland Ice Sheet buffed icebergs into the sea that carried gravel that had come loose from the ice on the seabed.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

2.7 million years ago, the Earth's clearly visible 41,000 year period due to variation in axis tilt appeared on the climate curve.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

By this time, the Panamanisthmus had completely closed and the salinity of the Atlantic had risen.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The thermohaline cycle was similar to the current one, and may have been effectively disrupted by Earth's track and axis changes.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Canadian ice shield emerged for the first time about 2.9—2.58 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Earth's transition to an ice age state occurred mostly around 2.75 to 2.57 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[20] The Scandinavian ice field evolved to some size maybe 3—2.5 million years for the first time, certain this is not.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

About 3.1 to 2.4 million years ago, sea levels dropped by 40 meters.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[20] 2.95 million years ago, periods colder than the current Holocene appeared.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Temperature first dropped to the threshold of the Ice Age between 2.95 and 2.82 million years ago during phase MIS G17-G10.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[21] 2.90 million years ago, the temperature decreased considerably stayed for some time at this level and began to oscillate to rise.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around the same time, sea ice was drifting slightly more than normal.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Gestured via MIS G6-G10 [15].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

But 2.79 million years ago the temperature dropped again but recovered slightly.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Baikal regions first became cold around 2.8—2.5 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[20] Earth began to drop towards the state typical of the Pleistocene period 2.76 to 2.75 million years ago during the period of seafloor strata MIS G6.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[2] Temperature dropped slowly over a wide area of pulsation towards major glaciations and the tundra spread out wide and large glaciers were periodically created in the mountains.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Meanwhile, there was a drastic increase in the amount of ice drifting in the ocean, which can be seen as sand in seabed deposits.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The glacier grinds sand from its base and erupts as icebergs into the sea.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the northern ocean plummeted the amount of plankton telling about the warm.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Pollen studies in samples taken from Pula Maar, Hungary, show how the subtropical species lost quite rapidly on average 2.712 million years ago between 2.76 and 2.65 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[22] In this case lived through MIS G6 [23].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Glaciers expanded significantly in the Northern Hemisphere between 2.75 and 2.5 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

About 2.75 million years ago, ice drifted in the Norwegian Sea, not seen there in the pre-season.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Earth was in a cold, long-term period of cold and warm seasons in an alternating state no later than 2.73 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

This condition is characterized by high Atlantic salinity, which allowed interference in the thermohaline cycle to equalize Earth's heat due to Earth track changes and periodic variations in axis tilt.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

During the cold season, the downward point of salty, heavy seawater moved far south, the north became colder, and an ice age emerged.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

This was the period of ocean floor strata MIS G6, when samples taken from the Atlantic borehole ODP 984 show a jump-like change from warm-sea plankton species to cold species that occurred 2.73 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[24] About 2.70 million years ago the climate of Europe was close to what it is today and 2.65 million years ago the glaciers expanded wider than ever before.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Near drifting ice in the North Atlantic about 2.7—2.4 million years ago, the polar regions were significantly colder than in the Holocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[20] But as recently as 2.7—2.4 million years ago, intermittent glaciers were quite small.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Sahara dried up again significantly 2.6 million years ago, [25] around the time of the glacial period MIS 104, similar to MIS 2 and MIS 3 of the last glacial deposits in the North Atlantic strata [24].


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The pre-Tiglia cold period spread tundra into Holland between 2.57 and 2.44 million years ago on three occasions.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The average July temperature plummeted for three periods in Holland to tundra temperatures around +6 °C.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Boreal or subarctic conditions came to Central Europe.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Back then were the ice ages MIS 100, MIS 98 and MIS 96.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The glaciers spread out to 2/3 extent of the area of large glaciers in the Pleistocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[20] Colding also dried up the climate in many regions.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around the same time, steppe species appeared in the fauna of Europe about 2.6 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

2.5 million years ago, the climate cooled rapidly, rebounded and started cool again.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At least the mountains of Norway froze completely, and the ice could spread more widely.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around the same time, about 2.5 million years ago, the favourable press forests (species Taxodium) disappeared from the French regions.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

This was associated with drying up and eventually colding of the climate.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Oak and pine came to the place of favorypresses.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The climate pendulum now swung heavily in many neighborhoods from cold and dry and vegetation to correspondingly warm and humid, steppe forest.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Cold Pretegelen ended 2.45 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The drastically variable climate of the end of the Pliocene Cold also came 2.42 million years ago for about 50,000 years.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The glaciers expanded intermittently in the Northern Hemisphere, according to one piece of information, considerably and strongly about 2.4—2.3 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

2.4 million years ago, subtropical vegetation from England was lost.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

No later than 2.4 million years ago, judging from marine sediments, glacial ledges were unloading ice into the sea and a huge ice dome had grown in Greenland.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

2.4 million years ago, Alaska had tundra near sea level.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Mediterranean Sea, the cool-air plankton square Neogloboquadrina atlantica became common between 2.4 and 2.35 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

It is claimed that 2.4—2.2 million years ago there would have been large glaciers in central North America.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the beginning of the Calabrium period, bivalve molluscs from the cold glacial climate began to appear in Italian strata, for example Arctica islandica, a species that thrives today in northern Norway.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

2.3—1.5 million years ago, a 41,000 year variation due to the slope of the land was seen as the main cause of glaciation.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

About 2.3 million years ago temperatures plummeted in Holland, and temperate zones forests disappeared.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the same time 2.3 million years ago, warm-climate species Pseudolarix (golden larch), Liquidambar (ambra trees) and Zelkova (selkovat) disappeared from northwestern Europe.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Birch and pine as well as alder and steppes occupied the area.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around 2.3—2.0 million years ago, ice ages weakened.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Probably due to desiccation or maybe some other catastrophe also lost 15% of European land mammals about 2 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

There were large glaciers 2.1 and 1.9 million years ago, smaller ones 2.2 and very small ones 2.0 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

1.6 million years ago there were extensive ice fields in Canada.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Fauna The mammalian species of the Pliocene period was approximately of the current type and evolved at a pace towards the present.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At that time also lived many extinct species such as North American mastodonts.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Pliocene animals included warm-blooded, fur-bearing mammals.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Hyenas and saber-toothed cats appeared among the cats, canines and weasel animals.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Human development took the first steps in Africa, there lived as early as 5 million years ago Australopithecus southern monkeys, which are considered possible predecessors of man or close relatives of predecessors, hominids.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

On the American mentere, the gomphotheers and mastodonts continued.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Gomphotheers were long-nosed, short-toed elephant animals.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The number of bedbugs declined, as did camels, deer and horses.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Weasel-like predators sorted out, as did canines and fast-running bears.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The fauna of the Pliocene period is characterised by grassland animals resembling elephant, horse and antelope.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

These included the horse's predecessor Hipparion, the paleotragus, which resembled the okapia, and the early antelope Paleoceras, and the short-necked giraffe Helladotherium.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

[26] South and North America were united at the end of the period by a land bridge, and this led to mixings and changes in fauna.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Some species also disappeared.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Grass, giant armadillo and glyptodon wandered north as Panamankannas closed in.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

America lost rhinos, tapires and calicoteers.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Eurasia had elephants, gomphoters and stegodonts.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Rodent numbers increased, primates declined, and tamans migrated from Africa to Asia.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Bovine animals and antelopes thrive.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Some camel species arrived from North America via the Beringian land bridge.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In Africa, bedbugs were the most common, primates evolved into Australopithecus species.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The cattle and antelopes sorted, and defeated the pigs by their numbers.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Early giraffes appeared, camels roamed from Asia.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Equines and current types of rhinos appeared in the picture.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The bear, dog and weasel joined Africa's cats, hyenas and civet cats as predators.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The new species drove the hyenas to be scavenger eaters.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

A variety of marsupials evolved in Australia.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Vompats, kangaroos and large diptodonts.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Carnivores included pouch beasts, dog-like pouch wastes, and the catlike Thylacoleo.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The modern aquatic species evolved.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Rodents and bats arrived.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Many animals and plants in the northern latitudes of the Pliocene occurred a few hundred kilometers further north than today.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the period, grass-eating bedbugs and ungulate animals evolved and sorted rapidly.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

In the Pliocene, both older felines and new types of felines of the family Felinae lived.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The saber-toothed Sansanosmilus, a derivative of the family Hoplophoneinae, lived in the early and middle stages of the Pliocene and lost slightly as a harbinger of the end of the period.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Another older branch of catlike animals, the Nimravids (Nimravides) of the subfamily Nimravinae lived at least until the middle stages of the Pliocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Among the saber-toothed Machairodontinae cats lived in the early Pliocene period Macharoidus, and towards the end Homotherium as well as Megantereon, the predecessor of the known Smilodon.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

A primitive cat close to Felinae cats Dinofelis lived in the early Pliocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

The Felinae cat Felis appeared at the beginning of the Pliocene, and the lynx appeared in the middle stages of the Pliocene.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

At the very beginning of the Pliocene, that is, the bear's small predecessor Ursus minimus 5-3.5 million years ago.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Around 2.5 to 1.5, perhaps still 1.0 million years ago, that is, the Etruscan bear Ursus etruscus.


Question: Has there ever been a waternosed animal in Finland?

Pliocene

Scientific nameAnimal type or group Place where foundPeriod size (meters) Acrophocahylje, sea lion, mursuperUearly Pliocene1,50stupendemysturtle VenezuelaEarly Pliocene5,25 m? ToxodonSouth American bedbug ArgentinaEarly Pliocene—Late Pleistocene2,70EucladoceroscervidaeItaliapliocene — Pleistocene2,50glossotherium countryUSA, Canadapliocene — Pleistocene4,00titanotylopus camellocian-usapliocene — Pleistocene 3,50Platygonuspig and Hippo US Great Plains, South AfricaCapliocene — Late Pleistocene1,00sivatherium giraffidaeIndia — Libyapliocene — Late Pleistocene2,20cuvieroniusEarly elaphant and mastodon Argentina USA AZ Flpliocene — Now2,70Hydrodamalis Gigasseal, Sea Lion, Walrus Arctic North Pacific Pliocene — Now8,00theropithecusOld World MonkeySouth Africa East AfricaMidPliocene — Now1,20chapalmalania predator (Carnivora) ArgentinaCarnivorous Pliocene1,50QuabebhyraxEarly root and leaf eaterCaucaslate Pliocene1,60stegomastodontodonalearly root and leaf eaterCaucaslate Pliocene1,60stegomastodontodonoCene Mammoth, current elephant Venezuela, southeastern USAMocene — Pleistocene2,70metridiochoeruspig and hippopotamustanzaniaMorous Pliocene — Early Pleistocene1,50dinofeliskSouth Africa, China, India, France, USA, TexasLate Pliocene — Middle Pleistocene1,20 See also Geologic periods Cenozoic World Period Tertiary Period Quartary period Villafranca fauna Piacenza phase Reuver phase Brunssum phase Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eronen M| title = Traces of Ice Ages | publisher = Ursa| year = 1991| id = ISBN 9789519269597}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kurtén B| title = Ice Age| publisher = WSOY| year = 1972| id = ISBN 9789510001493}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zagwijn W H| title = Aspects of the Pliocene and early Pleistocene vegetation in the Netherlands| publisher = Maastricht| year = 1960}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Cenozoic World Period


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Wars of Disintegration of Yugoslavia were a long series of wars fought in the former Yugoslavia on the Balkan Peninsula since 1991.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The war was fought in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo, as well as southern Serbia.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The cause of the wars was a disagreement among Yugoslav nationalists over the country's governance, economy and division of territories.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In particular, Kosovo Albanians, Slovenia and Croatia wanted to get rid of Yugoslavia, and Serbia wanted to maintain a unified Serb state even with violence.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The backdrop of the wars was the patchwork habitation of different peoples due to the history of the region, but their immediate cause was stark nationalism.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The collapse of Yugoslavia was also significantly aided by the sluggish economy and the faster collapse of socialism.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Slobodan Milošević, a socialist and conservative Serb politician by semi-democratic means, plotted himself into the leadership of his country.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Milošević took advantage of, among others, the bigot-nationalist Serb policies pushed by Vojislav Šešelj to create Greater Serbia, in which other Yugoslav nations were seen as enemies trampling Serb rights.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

So, in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo, other peoples were violently driven out by the Serb-led federal army, police and paramilitary forces known as Cheetniks.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The peoples of the conquered territories were also subject to war crimes, including murder, torture, burning and pillage.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

[1] These violent mass deportations were referred to as ethnic cleansing [2].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Ethnonationalism also rose in regions seeking to get rid of Yugoslavia, and so also other nations soon began to carry out their own ethnic cleansing.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the Bosnian War, Croats sought the creation of Greater Croatia, ethnically cleansing.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Yugoslav Wars were the bloodiest battles in Europe since World War II, with 100,000—300,000 people killed.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The wars of disintegration were similar to the Civil War.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Foreign powers intervened in the wars some times and peacekeepers were sent to the region.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The break-up of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia broke down into Serb domination efforts and the desire of Croats and Slovenes to secede from the federation.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the beginning, the powerful central power kept the mutually quarreling peoples in one state.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Background of the breakup of Yugoslavia The territory of the former Yugoslavia was home to many peoples [3] with different histories behind them.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

For example, Croats were predominantly Roman Catholics and Serbs Orthodox [4].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In addition, the country was inhabited by Muslims from the period of Ottoman rule.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Serb Četniks and army terrorized Albanians in the Balkan Wars and Croats in World War I.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Slovenes, Croats and Serbs were united into a single Kingdom after World War I.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Other peoples also came along, including Kosovo Albanians.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the first inter-world war Yugoslavia, ardent Serb and Croat politicians clashed, leading to a shooting in parliament in 1928.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

This is why the king seized power.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The predominantly Serb-led Yugoslavia broke up with the German invasion in 1941, and the country was divided between the Axis powers.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The occupation created a civil war.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Ante Pavelic, leader of the fascist Ustaša organisation who rose to the leadership of Croatia, killed tens of thousands of Serbs, Gypsies and Jews in concentration camps [5].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serb Cetniks massacred Croat civilians and partisans and sought to create Greater Serbia with deportations [6].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Thus, more people died in the Yugoslav civil war during the Second World War than were killed by the occupiers [7].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

But the communist partisans won a confused civil war, and thus partisan leader Josip Broz Tito created the Second Yugoslavia, which was a socialist federation made up of six republics.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Tito, in accordance with Soviet instructions, sought to establish equality for the peoples, but did not mention Muslims, Hungarians or Albanians in his Bihac Declaration [8].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

He created his own kind of socialism, quarreled with the Soviet Union and opened the country's borders early on to the West.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Nationalism of different peoples was often raised [9] [10], although it was tried to be curbed [11].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Tito, a rather skilled politician who ruled as dictator, was unable to solve the country's complex nationality problem [12] [13], which remained largely hidden in the 1950s but began to emerge in the early 1960s [14].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The opposition was prominently Croatian anti-Serb separatism [15] and Serbian Grand Serbianism [16].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Serb ultra-nationalism was supported, though not directly supported [14] until 1966 by Aleksandar Ranković, chief of the Yugoslav hardline secret police [17].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Rankovicians opposed the intentions to liberalise the Slovenian and Croatian economies [14].


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The culture, religion and standard of living of peoples varied [18] [19] from one region to another, creating inherent disputes over the economy, augmented by memories of the wrongs suffered throughout history.


Question: When did the Yugoslav civil war end?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Tito overthrew the nationalists, including the Croatian Spring in the early 1970s [20], as well as the corresponding movement in Slovenia.