Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[152] In the United States, the most prominent company that used Tenavia in its advertising has been the MetLife insurance company, which, among other things, had three advertising zeppelins with the image of Ressu.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] In 2016, the company announced that it would abandon the Tenavat license after more than 30 years.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[153] MetLife paid $12 million annually for access to the characters, according to estimates, and was the licensees's most lucrative customer.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Hallmark, which prints postcards, still pays about five million dollars a year for its license and the television channel ABC for the animation rights the same amount.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[154] In addition to Ford cars and Metlife's insurance policies, Peanuts characters have advertised on US television including Dolly Madison and Weber's Bread, Chex Mix breakfast cereals, Knott's Berry Farm amusement park, Friendly's Family restaurant chain, and Regina vacuum cleaners.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Bill Meléndez said he had directed a total of 372 commercials featuring Peanvat animations by 2001.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[81] After sixty years, United Features Syndicate and E.W.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The Scripps Co.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

sold the publishing rights to Peanuts in June 2010 for $175 million to Iconix Brand Group, which specializes in fashion brands, and Charles M. Schulz Creative Associates, controlled by the Schulz heiress, forming Peanuts Worldwide LLC, a joint venture controlling Peanuts rights.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Iconix owned 80% of it and the inheritance 20%.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[154] [155] The new owners transferred the distribution of Peanuts from United Features to the rival Universal Uclick syndicate in February 2011.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[47] In May 2017, Iconix sold its majority stake (along with the rights to the Strawberry Shortcake character for a total of $345 million) to Canadian media company DHX Media.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[156] In May 2018, DHX announced in turn that it would sell a 49% stake in its ownership to Sony Music Entertainment Japan for $185 million, followed by DHX owning 41% and Sony 39% respectively.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[157] Either Sneaky or Jaska Jokunen has been represented among the giant balloons of New York's renowned Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade almost every year since 1968.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[158] Animations List General Peanut television animations have been made by 2015 in total 45.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] The most popular are the so-called holiday specials formed in the United States, which are aired on television regularly every year on certain holidays and which always garner large numbers of viewers.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

CBS owned their show rights until 2001, when they moved to rival ABC channel.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[159] The first television animation, Jaska Jokusen Christmas, completed in 1965, is the longest-running annual animated show ever in the United States.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[81] Along with television specials, Tenavi has been made into five feature-length animated films for theatrical distribution.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Graduates during Schulz's lifetime live, Jaska Jokunen!


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

(A Boy Named Charlie Brown, 1969), Snoopy Goes Out to the World (Snoopy, Come Home, 1972), The Race Is Tough, Jaska Somebody (Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown, 1977) and Happy Journey Jaska Somebody (Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

), 1980).


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] In 2012, Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox teamed up to produce a fifth feature-length animated feature film, which was executed in a different way from previous Peanvat animations as a computer animation.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Behind the project were Charles M. Schulz's son Craig Schulz with his own son.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[160] The Peanuts Movie (The Peanuts Movie) premiered in November 2015.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[161] Between 1983 and 1985, a television series The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show was also made for two seasons, with episodes formed from short skits based on comic strips.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] No more was made of the series because, according to Schulz, it produced too much extra work for him.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[162] In addition, an education-oriented eight-part miniseries This Is America, about American history, was made in 1988 by Charlie Brown.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] In 2014, the French animation studio Normal made a 500-part series of 90-second long Peanvat short animations, all based on Schulz strips.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[163] History First time Peanuts characters were animated beginning in January 1960 for the Ford Falcon TV commercials and the initial emblem of the Ford sponsored Tennessee Ernie Ford Show talkshow starting in 1959.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[164] [37] In late 1963, producer Lee Mendelson made a documentary about Charles M. Schulz under the working title A Boy Named Charlie Brown and wanted to attach a short clip of animation to it.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Bill Meléndez, who was responsible for previous Ford commercials, was invited to be the executor of the animation, and jazz composer Vince Guaraldi composed the background music.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Collaboration on the documentary led to Mendelson offering to produce a Christmas television show, A Charlie Brown Christmas (Jaska Jokus's Christmas) sponsored by the Coca-Cola Company, which was scripted by Schulz, directed by Meléndez and composed by Guaraldi.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

At Schulz's insistence, the show did not use a background laugh and was accompanied by a religious scene in which Eppu quotes the Gospel of Luke.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

CBS management was unhappy with the program, but still decided to air it.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

However, Jaska Jokusen Christmas was already a spectator and review success at the time of its premiere.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

It won a Peabody Award and a Primetime Emmy Award for Best Children's Program.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[165] After Jaska Jokusen Christmas, Lee Mendelson began producing more Peanvat animation almost from the conveyor belt.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Mendelson produced all Peanvat animations right up to He's a Bully, Charlie Brown, completed in 2006.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

They were also made at Bill Meléndez's animation studio, and he directed the main part of the animations.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Additionally, Meléndez starred in the vocalizations of Ressu and Kaustinen in all animated films until his death in 2008.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] Meléndez directed the animations himself for a long time, but with the addition of productions in his studio, he transferred the directing of television specials from the 1970s onwards mainly to his subordinates.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Following this, Phil Roman, Sam Jaimes and Larry Leichliter served as directors.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The main animator, along with Meléndez, was Bill Littlejohn, who worked especially on the Ressu scenes.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[166] Schulz has been credited on his own as the screenwriter of almost every Tenavat animation made in his lifetime.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[167] Schulz and Meléndez usually designed the plots of the animated films together and others sometimes made additions to them, but the scripts have still been said to have been predominantly Schulz's handwriting.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Some of the plot was based almost directly on stories that appeared in the comic itself, some were entirely new.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[168] The last Peanvat animations made during Schulz's lifetime were made for direct-to-video distribution in the 1990s.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[81] One of the hallmarks of Peanvat animations starting with Ford commercials was the use of child voice actors instead of adults, which at the top was exceptional in the industry.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Because children grew out of voices suitable for the characters in a few years, the actors were changed more than twenty times over the course of the years.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Due to the popularity of Jaska Jokusen's Christmas, later animation efforts were made to find children whose voices would sound similar to those used in it.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[169] Awards and accolades Five Peanuts animated films have won an Emmy Award: A Charlie Brown Christmas (Best Children's Program 1966), A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (Screenplay made by Schulz was awarded in the Children's Programmes Series 1974), You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown (Best Screenplay) children's special 1976), Happy Anniversary, Charlie Brown (best children's factual programme 1976) and Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown (best animation 1981).


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Twenty-three other Peanvat animated films were also Emmy nominations.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

In addition, the movie Long Live Jaska Jokunen!


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

received an Oscar nomination for Best Original Musical Composition.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[81] In November 2015, Snopy received his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, next to a star previously awarded to Schulz.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[170] Music With the advent of animations, Vince Guaraldi's jazz music began to be commonly associated with Tenavi.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Notably, the piano piece known as “Linus and Lucy” is commonly known as the theme music of Peanuts.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Charles M. Schulz himself did not like jazz at all, but was more appreciative of classical music.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[171] Guaraldi composed the music for a total of 15 Tenavat animations before his death in 1976.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Thereafter, animation composers were mainly Ed Bogas and Judy Munsen, until Guaraldi's music began to be used again starting in 1992 in the most recent animated films.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] Guaraldi's music has also been used in some places in the 2015 film Tenavat, although the main part of its music has been composed by Christophe Beck.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[172] Sneaky Leaves the World has music composed by the Sherman brothers and This Is America, the Charlie Brown series used a different composer in each episode.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[173] So far the most recent television animation is the 2011 completed Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, by Charlie Brown, whose music was composed by Mark Mothersbaugh.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] Unrealized Live-Action Film In 1992 Warner Bros.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

studio acquired from Schulz the rights to the film “Tenavat” with real actors, for which John Hughes, who was successful with his family comedies, was hired as screenwriter.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[174] The project was reportedly buried in a film written by Hughes, Ville Vallato, after a poor reception the following year.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[175] Other works inspired by Peanuts, Clark Gesner composed and penned the popular musical You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown (performed in Finland as Peanuts) in 1966.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

It premiered Off-Broadway in 1967 and eventually also on actual Broadway in 1971.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Schulz himself liked the musical greatly and encouraged Gesner in making it.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[176] There was a new Broadway version of it in 1999.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[177] You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown has been a decade after decade in the United States especially in the popularity of enthusiast theatres.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

It is said to be one of the most aired musicals in the United States or even the most aired.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] [178] There is also another lesser-known Peanvat musical Snoopy!


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The Musical.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[37] It received its off-Broadway premiere in 1982.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[179] Both musicals were adapted in the 1980s as animated films.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[81] A Floridian rock band called The Royal Guardsmen recorded the humorous song “Snoopy vs.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

the Red Baron”, which told of Ressu's fictional aerial battles as a World War I pilot hero against the Red Baron.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[180] [181] Mauri “Moog” Konttinen later translated the same song into Finnish and recorded it as “Ressu ja Punainen Paroni”.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[182] American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich composed a six-part chamber orchestra series for Peanuts® gallery in 1996, which premiered the following year at New York's Carnegie Hall.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[183] Painter Tom Everhart has made paintings of Peanuts since the 1980s, based on Schulz's drawings.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

As for Schulz's wish, he is the only one with official permission for this.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[184] Due to its popularity, Peanov has been parodied countless times.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Among other things, the comic book magazine MAD excelled by publishing dozens of Peanivat parodies.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[185] Schulz said himself that he appreciated the skills of MAD's draughtsmen.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[186] He also drew one Peanut strip in 1973, which featured the head of MAD's mascot Alfred E. Neuman.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[185] Charles M. Schulz's former hometown of Saint Paul erected a series of large bronze statues in Landmark Plaza Park in 2003 showing Peanuts figurines.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[187] Peanuts in Finland First, Tenavia published a Christian children's magazine called Lasten Kuvalehti by Kuva ja Sana publishing house in 1956, where in 1956 a few strips from Jaska Joku and Tellu appeared anonymously and in 1958 under the name Pirkko and Pekka.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[188] [189] However, the series was actually imported to Finland by the Sanoma company.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The initiator was Aatos Erkko, who was editor-in-chief of Weekly Messages in the late 1950s and was looking abroad for suitable comics for the company's magazines.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

According to Erko, the Finnish names of Peanavie and its characters were invented by himself and Juhana Perkki, Simopekka Nortamo and Mary Wuorio.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The name Jaska Jokunen is mentioned as having been invented by Erko himself, but most of the names were invented by Perkki, [190] who was the finance manager of Sanoma Oy at the time.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[189] The first Tenavat strips appeared in Finnish on 30 October 1959 simultaneously in Ilta-Sanomat and Viikkosanom.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[191] Tenavia is still published by Ilta-Sanomat.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Tenav has had several Finns.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Juhani Tolvanen has been producing the series since 1979.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

According to her own account, she has not wanted to spread to Finland such American phenomena that are not already known in Finland, so for years she turned all Valentine's Day cards into birthday cards in dialogue.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[192] [193] On the other hand, however, it has been claimed that Peanavie contributed to the fact that Valentine's Day celebrations and Valentine's Day cards also spread to Finland in the 1980s.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[194] Sanoma Oy started publishing Tenavat books in Finnish in 1968.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The series has since been continued by Helsinki Media and Egmont.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

By 1999, more than one million copies had already been sold in Finland.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[195] Sanoma also published a comics magazine called Ressu, which appeared once a month between 1990 and 1992.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[98] Marketed to children, the magazine featured Peanuts and Ulla strips.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[196] Bibliography The first collection featuring Peanuts strips (Peanuts) was published by the Rinehart publishing house in 1952.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[14] Various books on Peanvat have since been published in great numbers.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

By 1999, more than 300 million copies had been sold in various countries [191].


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

In the United States, between 2004 and 2016, the Fantagraphics comic book publishing company published a book series, The Complete Peanuts, containing all of the Tenavat newspaper strips in the order of original appearance.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[197] It also includes more than 2000 strips that have not been republished before that time since their original newspaper appearance.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[67] Only the first two volumes of the book series appeared in Finnish as Perfect Peanuts, covering the years 1950—1954.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[98] [198] Fantagraphics additionally publishes a series called Peanuts Every Sunday, which will include all Sunday strips in colour.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[199] It has not been published in Finnish at all.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

In Finland, Sanoma Oy published a total of 38 Tenavat strip paperback collections between 1968 and 1993.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Helsinki Media continued the series from 1994 to 1997 and Egmont starting in 1998.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Sixty-one parts have appeared so far.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

In addition, eight other paperbacks, six albums, 13 hardcover comic books and 59 picture books or other works illustrated with Tenavat cartoons have been published by various publishers in Finnish.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

[98] The Complete Peanuts Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Complete Peanuts: 1950—1952| location = Tampere| publisher = Egmont| year = 2007| version = (The Complete Peanuts: 1950 to 1952, 2004.)


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

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English. Juhani Tolvanen| id = ISBN 978-952-469-737-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Complete Peanuts: 1953-1954| location = Tampere| publisher = Egmont| year = 2008| version = (The Complete Peanuts: 1953 to 1954, 2004.)


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

English. Juhani Tolvanen| id = ISBN 978-952-469-912-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1955 to 1956| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2005| id = ISBN 1-56097-647-0}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1957 to 1958| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2005| id = ISBN 1-56097-670-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1959 to 1960| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2006| id = ISBN 1-56097-671-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= The Complete Peanuts: 1961 to 1962| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2006| id = ISBN 1-56097-672-1}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1963 to 1964| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year 200= 7| id = ISBN 1-56097-723-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= The Complete Peanuts: 1965 to 1966| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2007| id = ISBN 1-56097-724-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1967 to 1968, | location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2008| id = ISBN 1-56097-826-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1969 to 1970| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2008| id = ISBN 1-56097-827-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1971 to 1972| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2009| id = ISBN 1-60699-145-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1973 to 1974| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2009| id = ISBN 1-606969 286-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1975 to 1976| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2010| id = ISBN 1-60699-345-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1977 to 1978| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2010| id = ISBN 1-60699-375-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1979 to 1980| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2011| id = ISBN 1-60699-438-7}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| = The Complete Peanuts : 1981 to 1982| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2011| id = ISBN 1-60699-471-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1983 to 1984| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2012| id = ISBN 1-60699-523-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1985 to 1986| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2012| id = ISBN 1-60699-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1987 to 1988| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = Fantagraphics| 2012| id = ISBN 1-60699-634-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1989 to 1990| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2013| id = ISBN 1-60699-680-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Peanuuts TS: 1991 to 1992| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2013| id = ISBN 1-60699-726-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1993 to 1994| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2014| id = ISBN 1-60699-773-4}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1995 to 1996| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: 1997 to 1998| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= The Complete Peanuts: 1999 to 2000| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2016}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The Complete Peanuts: Comics and Stories| location = Seattle| publisher = Fantagraphics| year = 2016}} Egmont Series 1.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Don't be thrilled, Jaska Jokunen (1968) 2.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Day shines, Jaska Jokunen (1969) 3.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Snoopy and the Red Baron (1969), picture book 4.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

You're cute, Jaska Jokunen (1969) 5.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Jaska Jokusen Christmas (1969), picture book adaptation of animation 6.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Sloppy to Parliament (1970) 7.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

It's Love, Jaska Jokunen (1970), a picture book adaptation from animation 8.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Long live Jaska Jokunen (1970), a picture book adaptation from the animated film 9.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Games stop, Jaska Jokunen (1970) 10.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

You'll be fine, Jaska Jokunen (1971) 11.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Beware of the lakaball, Jaska Jokunen (1971) 12.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Snopy and His Biplane (1971), Picture Book 13.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Summer is gone, Jaska Jokunen (1971), a picture book adaptation of animation 14.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Attempted not to put, Jaska Jokunen (1971) 15.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Dear Ordinary, Jaska Jokunen (1972) 16.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

There we are, Jaska Jokunen (1973) 17.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Ressu writes the book “It Was a Dark and Stormy Night” (1973), picture book 18.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Experience, Jaska Jokunen (1974) 19.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The top winds, Jaska Jokunen (1974) 20.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Luck favors the brave, Jaska Jokunen (1976) 21.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Beware of the Dog, Jaska Jokunen (1976) 22.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Fear Away, Jaska Jokunen (1977) 23.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

All on time, Jaska Jokunen (1978) 24.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Hitting from the Flight, Sneaky (1979) 25.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Life is Wonderful, Snippy (1980) 26.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Suu suppuun, Kaustinen (1981) 27.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Rima high, Boozy (1982) 28.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The genus is the dearest, Boozy (1983) 29.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Pouted into a field, Tellu (1984) 30.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Peanuts in a Party Mood (1985) 31.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Pace to the Pump (1986) 32.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Gotta Tell (1986) 33.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Yes that's it (1988) 34.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

With the Ball (1989) 35.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

To its honor (1990) 36.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Take and Rut (1991) 37.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The fastest rag in the West (1992), Klassikko-Peanuts 38.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Who's Afraid of Rain (1993) 39.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The Bunny Gets Away (1994) 40.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The World Is Yours (1995) 41.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Than Then Before (1996), Classic Peanuts 42.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Rest Day Track (1996), Klassikko-Peanuts 43.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

The ball is round too (1997), Klassikko-Peanuts 44.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Summer Short, Winter Long (1997) 45.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

There are many Jaskas (1997), Klassikko-Peanuts 46.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Creative Work (1997) 47.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Say Birdseed (1998) 48.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Soft Landing (1998) 49.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

All in the game!


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

(1999) 50.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Festive Peanuts (1999) 51.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Heroes of All (2000) 52.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Decades of Happiness 1950-2000 (2000) 53.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Tickets to flame (2001) 54.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Winter comes, Jaska Jokunen (2001) 55.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Rappy's Delicacy Moment (2002) 56.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Break spot, Peppermint-Pipsa (2002) 57.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Poker Holds, Sneaky (2003) 58.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Undeceiving Game Eye (2003) 59.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Blocks in place, Playback (2004) 60.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

A Smile in the Sensitive (2004) 61.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Rousy — Valid Philosopher (2010) Other albums Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Rousy and Red Baron| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2003| version = Finland. Juhani Tolvanen| id = ISBN 951-1-18658-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Peanuts: Among friends: Celebrating Peanuts 60 years| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 2010| version = Finland. Juhani Tolvanen| id = ISBN 978-951-1-24557-5}} Sources Literature Robert C. Harvey: The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

from the University Press of Mississippi in 1994.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 0-87805-674-2 M. Thomas Inge (ed.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

): Charles M. Schulz: Conversations.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

University Press of Mississippi, 2000.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 9781578063055 Rheta Grimsley Johnson: The Good Grief: The Story of Charles M. Schulz.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Ravette Books, Sussex in 1989.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 1 85304 255 2 Chip Kidd (ed.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

): Peanuts: The Art of Charles M. Schulz.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Pantheon Books, New York 2001.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 0-375-71463-4 David Michaelis: Schulz and Peanuts: A Biography, paperback institution.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Harper Perennial, New York 2008 (original hardcover facility 2007).


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 978-0-06-093799-7 Charles Solomon: The Art and Making of Peanuts Animation.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Chronicle Books, San Francisco 2012.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 978-1-4521-1091-2 Complete Peanuts 1950—1952, Finnish. Juhani Tolvanen and Veikko Malmberg.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Egmont in 2007.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

ISBN 978-952-469-737-8 (initial work The Complete Peanuts 1950—1952) David Michaelis: The Life and Deeds of Charles M. Schulz, emt.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

p. 291—303.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Rick Marschall & Gary Groth: An Interview with Charles M. Schulz (done 1987, first published in 1992), emt.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

p. 304—337.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Juhani Tolvanen: Interview with Charles M. Schulz (done 1999), emt.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

p. IX—XI.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanauts

Celebrating Peanuts 60 years (ed.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

Paige Braddock & Alexis E. Fajardo, foreword by Jean Schulz).


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

Andrews McMeel Publishing, Kansas City 2009.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

ISBN 0-7407-8548-6 One feast, Peanuts! , Special Appendix of Ilta-Messages 4.11.1999 References on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

Gocomics.com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

FiveCentsPlease.com Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

Michael J. Vassallo: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

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Question: What was Al Plastino's first character?

The Pedanuts

Timely-Atlas-Comics Blog (2012) * Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Zachris (Zacharias, Z., Sakari) Topelius () was a Finnish writer, poet, journalist, historian and rector of the University of Helsinki.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Zachris Topelius was officially called Zacharias like his father.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

He used the abbreviation Z. or name form Zachris as his first name himself, also in official contexts.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

A Finnised form of Topelius's given name Sakari has also often been used.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Biographer Zachris Topelius was born on Kuddnäs farm near Uuttakaarlepy in 1818.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

His father was Zacharias Topelius the Elder, a physician and collector of folk poetry, and his mother a wealthy merchant daughter Catharina Sofia Calamnius.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

His grandfather was the church painter Mikael Toppelius.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Topelius was a pupil of the Trivial School in Oulu 1829—1832 and matriculated in Helsinki as a private pupil of J. L. Runeberg in 1833.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

He then began his studies at the University of Helsinki, where he was promoted master's in 1840 and doctorate in 1847.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[2] In 1841, Topelius became editor of the “Helsingfors Tidningar” newspaper and the magazine's circulation soon began to rise.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius was in the process of editing the paper until 1860.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

In 1854 he was appointed extraordinary personal professor of Finnish history at the University of Helsinki, in 1863 he became professor of Finnish, Russian and Nordic history, and in 1876 professor of general history, in which post he held until 1878.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

From 1875—1878, Topelius was also rector of the university.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] In 1870 he was the founder of Maj Föreningen, Finland's first animal protection association, whose main conservation site was small birds.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[3] Zachris Topelius was married from 1846 until the death of his wife to Maria Emilia Lindqvist (1821—1885), whose father was Isak Lindqvist, a neo-arlepyan merchant and town manager.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

They had six children, Toini, Aina and Eva, Rafael, Michael and Rosa, the latter three of whom died already young.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Known of the children were the writer Toini Topelius and the painter Eva Topelius, later Acke.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Librarian, author Paul Nyberg was the son of Aina Sofia Topelius (1846—1916), the eldest daughter of Topelius.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[4] In 1897, Topelius became a jubilant doctor.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[5] He died on 12 March 1898 at Koivuniemi farm in Östersundom.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[6] Production Topelius was one of the earliest Finnish novelists.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

His work Hertiginnan af Finland, published in 1850 (Finnish. Duchess of Finland, 1874) was the first Finnish historical novel.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Better known, however, is Topelius' historical novel series Fältskärns berättelser (Finnish. Välskär's narratives), which appeared initially as a follow-up story in Helsingfors Tidningar.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

The theme of Välskär's narratives was the long-running power struggle between the nobility and the peasants, which promoted the freedom of society.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius wrote poetry from a young age.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

However, most of his juvenile poems were not published in collections, but only in the collection series Samlade skriften, which appeared from 1899 onwards.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius published some of his poems in the Necken Album, but his first collection of poems was Heather Flowers (Ljungblommor, 1845).


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Its second volume appeared in 1850 and a third in 1854.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Topelius is known for his works depicting Finnish landscapes, such as the poem “Kesäpäivä in Kangasalla”, which belongs to the Sylvia Songs series.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

There is also a production of Topelius in “Sparrow Christmas Morning” (Sparven på julmorgonen).


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius contributed to the work of the Hymnal Committee, and for example the hymns En Seek Power for Splendor (Hymn 31) and the Spirit of Truth (hymn 484) are written by him.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

As a journalist, Topelius wrote a lot for women and children as well.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

He is remembered as a “fairy tale uncle” because he wrote educational and popular children's fairy tales.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius presented the children as brisk and initiative.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

His pedagogy represented neo-humanism, which emphasized the building of positive character.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius took issue with fragments of diffuse knowledge, negativity and cynicism.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius authored two elementary education textbooks, the Book of Nature (1860) and the Book of Our Country (1875).


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Thinking Topelius learned Finnish while studying in trivial school and, as a journalist, urged mothers to teach their children Finnish.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius believed that Finnish culture became predominantly Finnish-speaking, but he also stressed the historical and cultural importance of Swedish heritage and Swedish language in Finland.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Topelius's historical novels emphasize patriotism, religion, and a society that requires social classes to cooperate in harmony.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius's conception of history originated from G. W. F. Hegel.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

He held that Providence guided the course of history, while Hegel again viewed reason as guiding it.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius thought history was the history of peoples, in which each nation sought to become aware of their vocation and create a state for themselves.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[7] Honours As is often the case for senior professors, Topelius was awarded the Second Class Cross of the Order of St. Anna in 1877.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

He was granted the rank of Privy Councillor in 1878, which was usual for one-term principals.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

The Swedish Academy awarded Topelius two prizes and he was also awarded a few honorary memberships, including to the Society of Finnish Literature.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

However, neither the Finnish Science Society nor the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences elected him as their member.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland did not accept Topelius as an honorary member until late.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius himself felt that he did not receive enough appreciation from his contemporaries.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

It was not until his 80th birthday celebrations and especially at the grand funeral that followed the celebrations that soon followed.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[1] Statues and monuments have been erected in honour of Topelius.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

A grave statue carved by Walter Runeberg towards Valo was erected on Topelius' grave grave at Hietaniemi Cemetery (V21-12-3) in 1905.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Funds for the grave monument had been obtained through a civic collection organised by the Finnish Women's Association.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

A statue sculpted by sculptor Emil Wikström, showing Topelius surrounded by children, was unveiled in Vaasa in 1915.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Funds for the statue of “fairy tale uncle” came mainly as donations from Vaasa schoolchildren.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[8] Topelius also wanted to have a statue in the capital, and Svenska litteratursällskapet started raising funds for the project in 1908.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

This resulted in one of Finland's most famous statue controversies, in which adherents of traditional-looking realism and modern monument art were contrasted.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Sculptor Ville Vallgren sculpted a realistic memorial statue in which Topelius is depicted surrounded by children in the manner of the statue of Vaasa, and offered it to both Litteratursällskapet and the City of Helsinki.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

However, these were unwilling to take on the sculpture.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

In 1929, Litteratursällskapet held a memorial competition which was won by Gunnar Finne's proposal for Fairy Tale and Truth.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Finne's sculpture was more modernist than Vallgren's: it was not a statue of sight of Topelius, but depicted two allegorical nude female figures.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Finne's sculpture generated fierce opposition among people who preferred Vallgren's realistic Topelius, and a popular movement quickly emerged around the writer Maila Talvio, who acquired the funds to erect a statue of Vallgren in Helsinki.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Because of this, two statues commemorating Zachris Topelius were unveiled in 1932 in Helsinki: Vallgren's Realist Topelius and the Children in the School Puistikko and Finne's Symbolist Fable and Truth in the Esplanade Park.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[8] Topeliuksenkatu is named after Topeliuksenkatu in Töölö, Kokkola and Lohja, Topeliuksentie in Mikkeli and Topeliuksenpuistikko in Uussakaarlepyy.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

The Topelius study of Zachris Topelius has been published numerous biographies.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

The most extensive and notable is the six-volume Zacharias Topelius: Hans lif och skaldegärning (1912—1930) written by his pupil, literary scholar Valfrid Vasenius.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius' grandson Paul Nyberg, who organised his grandfather's literary estate in the National Library into the Topelius Collection, published his diaries under the name Zacharias Topelius dagböcker (1918—1924) and selections of his correspondence under the name Konstnärsbrev (1956—1960), as well as the biographer Zachris Topelius: En biografisk skildring (1949).


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

There have also been a large number of historical and literary scholarly specialised studies published on Topelius, such as Matti Klinge's Idyll and the Menace: The Ideas and Politics of Topelius (1998).


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Topelius' compiled works have been published twice, first in Swedish from 1904 to 1907 and then in Finnish from 1929 to 1939.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

These series of works, however, include only Topelius's works of fiction, not, for example, his newspaper writings, diaries, or correspondence.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland launched the Zacharias Topelius skrifter edition in 2005, which aims to publish “literary works and other literary estate as comprehensively as possible”.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

The edition is digital and freely available, and some of the material is also published in print.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

By autumn 2017, eight volumes of the edition have been published.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

[9] Works The Hunting of Charles the King (Kung Karls jakt) Princess of Kypro (Princess af Cypern) My book of insanity pamphlets (Blad ur min tänkebok) Readings for children (Läsning för barn), including fairy tales: The Pearl of Adalmina Birch and the Star (Björken och stjärnan) Sampo Lappalainen Nature Book (Naturens bok) Our country book (Boken om vårt land) Traveling in Finland (En resa i Finland) Old Baron of Rautakylä (Gamla baron på Rautakylä) Regina von Emmeritz Sylvia's songs: Summer day in Kangasa (En sommardag i Kangasala) Sylvia's Christmas Carol (En sommardag i Kangasala) Sylvias hälsning från Sicilien) Winter Evening Stories (Vinterqvällar — listed below have also appeared as separate books) King's Glove (Kungens handske) Linnainen Manor Green Chamber (Gröna kammaren i Linnais gård) Duchess of Finland (Hertiginnan af Finland) safeties (Planeternas skyddslingar, later Stjärnornas kungabarn) Välskär narratives (Fältskärns berättelser) Simeon Levis resa i Finland framställdt i teckningar Bride and other horror novelties, Faros 2013 Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Klinge, Matti| title= Idyll and Threat: Topelius Ideas and Policy| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-22952-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mazzarella, Merete| title = No longing, not sadness: The day Zacharias Topelius| publisher = January| year = 2009| id = ISBN 951-31-4758-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiitta, Allan| title = Land of Grey Stone: Zacharias Topelius and Geography of Finland| location = Helsinki | publisher = Finnish Science Society | year = 1994| version = Bidrag till kännedom av Finland natur och folk, 147| id = ISBN 951-653-273-X}} On the topic elsewhere in Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

(in Swedish) Freely downloadable e-books by Zacharias Topelius National Library Referenced 9.4.2008.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

(in Swedish) Booksampo.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

375 humanists as of June 20, 2015.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

University of Helsinki.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

Enni Mustonen: “Shepherd Girl”.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

A novel about a maid girl who served Zachris Topelius in old age days mainly in Koivuniemi.


Question: What did Isak Lindqvist die of?

Zachris Topelius

* Category:Those born in 1818 Class:Those who died in 1898 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Finland in the 1950s was an agrarian cohesive culture of four million people, urbanised, prosperous and industrialised at a rapid pace.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Contacts abroad increased.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The reconstruction after World War II changed Finland's look significantly.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The number of people in the territory of present-day Finland had grown to an order of magnitude larger in a few years after the wars with the Karelian colonists and the large age groups.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Despite rapidly developing health care, infectious diseases plagued and caused death.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The average lifespan of men in particular was relatively low.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

After World War II, the primary tasks of Finnish society were the colonization of frontmen and colonizers.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Ministry of People's Supply, which was responsible for rationing food and consumer goods, was abolished in 1949.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Kaihote's recalled 1938 standard of living was achieved on the basis of production and consumption levels at the end of the 1940s.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[1] The definitively shortage period was over 1954, when coffee rationing was ended.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[2] However, it was not until the end of Paasikivi's presidency that the structures of the rationing economy were eliminated.


Question: What was the most important achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[3] The transition from shortage to consumerist society occurred at a comparatively rapid pace.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The consumer goods market expanded at an unprecedented rate, and citizens became “consumers.”


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Only Korea's post-high-rise recession and the 1957—1958 recession slowed the pace.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[4] Despite the urbanisation, new arable land was cleared so that the arable land lost from the Karelian Isthmus was compensated by the mid-1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[5] The 1950s are considered the golden age of Finnish design and architecture.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

A lot happened in popular culture as well.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The war generation gave birth to the Finnish national tango, and after the ban on dancing was lifted, dance stage culture rose to its heyday.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In iskelmämusic, Italian tunes were popularized.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Household appliances began to become widespread in the 1950s, but whichhousehold appliances became common only in the 1960s and 1970s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The novelties brought by the 1950s in Finland also included Coca-Cola, chewing gum, rock and roll, transistor radio and television.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The year 1952 has received a downright legendary aftermath. At that time, the Helsinki Summer Olympics were held and Armi Kuusela was crowned Miss Universe.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The last war reparations train left Finland for the Soviet Union in September 1952.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Finland was admitted to the United Nations in December 1955.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Politics State After World War II, Finland had moved from the time of the First Republic to the Second Republic.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Allied Control Commission had left Finland in 1947, when the Paris Peace Treaty was concluded.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The years of danger were over.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

At the start of the 1950s, 79-year-old Juho Kusti Paasikivi served as President of Finland.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

He was the creator of the post-war neutrality line, the so-called Paasikiven—Kekkonen line.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In March 1956, 55-year-old Urho Kekkonen was elected president.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

He became the most long-serving president of the Republic of Finland.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In contrast to the 21st century, the president enjoyed sweeping powers; he was entitled even to the dissolution of parliament.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The power of the Prime Minister was considerably less than that of the President


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

During the 1950s, fourteen governments were affected in Finland.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

At the turn of the decade the country was run by K.-A.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Fagerholm's minority government.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Urho Kekkonen served as Prime Minister in all five governments.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Other prime ministers were Sakari Tuomioja, Ralf Törngren and V. J. Sukselainen, who led the government during the transition to the 1960s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In addition, Finland had two civil service governments in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The period of universal and equal suffrage had been lived in Finland for half a century.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The age limit for voting rights was 21 years from 1944 to 1969.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

You could vote if you turned 21 before the start of the election year.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[6] Voter turnout in the 1950s parliamentary elections was 75% to 80%.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[7] Three parliamentary elections were held in Finland in the 1950s: Parliamentary elections 1951 Parliamentary elections 1954 Parliamentary elections 1958.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The largest parties were the SDP, SKDL and Agrarian League.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The votes cast were split almost equally between the socialist and bourgeois parties.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1958 elections, the Socialist parties won a slim majority (101 seats) in parliament, although their vote share remained at 48%.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The proportion of women in MPs was higher than previously thought in the 1950s elections, at around 15%.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[8] Municipalities Municipal elections in Finland were held in the 1950s: Municipal elections 1950 Local elections 1953 Municipal elections 1956.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In municipal elections, voter turnout was lower than in parliamentary elections.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Women accounted for less than a tenth of those elected.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[9] Administrative division The county government was still in strength, and there were clear legal differences between different forms of municipality prior to the 1977 Municipalities Act.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Mainland Finland was divided into nine counties, of which Kymi County comprised the western parts of Vyborg County, which was abolished in 1945.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the early 1950s, Uusimaa County did not stand out in favour of its population numbers from the other major counties.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s, Finland had three forms of municipalities: cities, merchant farms and rural municipalities.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Several towns were surrounded by a rural municipality whose name was formed from the name of the town and the word rural municipality (lyh.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

“mlk”).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The last such municipality was the Jyväskylä mlk, which was abolished in 2009.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Some cities were often wholly surrounded by enclaves of the hole-bread countryside, such as Kuopio, Porvoo and Rovaniemi.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1959 there were 35 towns, 32 merchant municipalities and 481 rural municipalities.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Cities founded before 1960 are called Old Cities.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The administrative systems of the various forms of municipality differed considerably from each other.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Cities had plenty of special rights, but also a number of special burdens.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

General laws were followed in rural municipalities, but it was possible for cities to enact their own rules of order.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The cache served as a commercial sector, the largest of which, such as Imatra and Karhula, were at many times the size of the smallest old towns.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The order form of trade houses was cheaper and simpler than that of cities.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s, urban municipalities comprised mostly the urban area proper, with most towns and commercial establishments covering an area of less than one hundred square kilometres.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Curiosity was an unindependent commercial sector, of which there was one in the 1950s, namely Ikaalinen.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

It had an area of 0.3km² and a population of about 500 people.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[10] Population Finland's population grew from four million in the 1950s to nearly four and a half million.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The population of the countryside remained at about 2.7 million, the population of cities and commercial industries grew.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Nonetheless, Finns lived considerably more evenly around the country than in later times.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The percentage of men in the population was exceptionally low after the war, at less than 48%.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

There was still a substantial female majority in cities and mercantile sectors in 1959, 1195 women per 1,000 men.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

{Source}} Birth rates and fertility declined markedly after the great baby boomers of the 1940s, but remained fairly large throughout the decade.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1950, the total fertility rate was 3.16 and in 1958, respectively, 2.68.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

After that, fertility rose slightly until beginning to decline from the early 1960s to the record-low reading of 1973.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1951—1960 period, 4.3per cent of children were born out of wedlock, compared to around 8per cent of those born out of wedlock in the 1920s and 1930s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The proportion of people born out of wedlock went on a sharp increase in the 1970s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[11] The mortality rate fell to less than ten per million in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The migration balance was negative, leaving population growth less than the difference between the number of births and deaths, which was about half a million.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

{Source}} Infant mortality decreased in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the first half of the decade, the mortality rate for under-one-year-olds was 34 per million and 26 per cent in the second half.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[12] On average, around 2500 children under the age of one year died in Finland during the period 1951—1960.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[13] Age categories began to decline since the beginning, in contrast to the 2010s Finland, where, for example, persons born in the 1970s-1990s outnumber persons born in the 1970s to 1990s as a result of a positive migration balance than were statistically born in those years.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

{Source}} In 1950, Finnish was spoken by 91.1% of the population and Swedish by 8.6%.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The educational attainment of the population was quite low, 93per cent had completed at most national school, 4.5% had completed middle school and 2.5per cent had completed matriculation.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1959, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland comprised 92.4per cent of the population, the Orthodox were one and a half per cent, and the population register included about five per cent.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Population by county in 1949 and 1959 and area and population density as of March 1, 1960.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The counties of Central Finland and North Karelia were established on 1 March 1960.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[14] [15] 19491959Change area (km²) Land area (km²) inhabitants/country-km² in 1959Uusimaa county 649163820001 +26.3% 10361986883,1Turku and Pori fief625337663040 +6.0% 230152201530,1Häme county 542800579338 (+13.0%) ¹194221659634,9Kyme county 307856332234 +7.9% 128481073730,9Mikkeli county 239865235560 (+2.6%) ¹216501642314,3Kuopio county 466936267920 (+2.6%) ¹216501642314,3Kuopio county 466936267920 +5.7%) ¹200301674116,0Vaasa county 608772452690 (+4.7%) ¹280882724216,6Oulu county 354569407056 +14.8% 61192566867,2Lapland county164517201877 +22.7% 99130938702,2Central Finland-243637-183301575915,5North Karelia-Province-210885-214381797811,7Åland 2300822144-3.8% 1505148115,0Suomi39828234436382 +11.4% 33700930514,639615,0Suomi39828234436382 +11.4% 337009305396396396382 5 ¹Population change 1949 by territorial division.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The municipalities annexed from Häme County to Central Finland had 33773 inhabitants on 31 December 1959.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The municipalities annexed from Kuopio County to Central Finland had 14557 inhabitants on 31 December 1959.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The municipalities annexed from Mikkeli County to Central Finland had 10524 inhabitants on 31 December 1959.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The municipalities annexed from Vaasa County to Central Finland had 184783 inhabitants on 31 December 1959.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Statistics on population change 1945—1959 [16] Livelihoods and working life In 1950, 1984000 occupational persons were recorded in Finland.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

By industry they were divided as follows: Agriculture and forestry: 912000 Industry: 550000 Trade: 160000 Transport: 107000 Services: 227000 Unknown: 28000.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[15] Working hours under the Working Hours Act 1946 was 47 hours per week.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The length of summer holidays was one to three weeks and Saturdays were working days.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[17] In 1959, general working hours were reduced to 45 weekly hours, Saturdays were still working days.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The rapid rise in the cost of living led to a general strike in March 1956, which lasted for 19 days.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[18] In June 1958 the Occupational Safety Act was passed.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[19] Economy Finland's gross domestic product grew by an average of five per cent annually during the period 1946—1960.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

On a per capita basis, growth was nearly four per cent a year.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[20] National debt fell sharply from its wartime peak, reaching around 10% to 15% of GDP in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[21] Old Marks The Finnish currency unit was a mark that had collapsed in value after World War II.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Zeros were added to banknotes and the denomination of the largest banknote was ten thousand marks.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The largest banknotes were illustrated with facial images of so-called notables.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Coinage denominations were between 1 and 200 marks, and pennies were left out of use.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1952, denominated banknotes and coins were reformed.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Designed by Tapio Wirkkala, the series of banknotes was put into circulation in the middle of the decade and was almost as such in use for three decades.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

After the war, a major monetary reform and changing the name of the currency to rickshaws were envisaged.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The implementation of the reform stretched until 1963, when two zeros were removed from the denomination of the mark.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

At that time, pennies also returned to the picture.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[22] The period between World War II and the monetary reform of 1963 is called the Old Mark period {Source}}.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

According to the coefficient of value, EUR 1,000 in 2012 was equivalent to around 8000 1945 marks and 26000 in 1950.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The 1959 figure is about 43000 marks, or 430 new marks.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[23] Foreign trade The value of Finland's exports in 1950 was approximately 81.5 billion old marks and imports were valued at around 89.1 billion.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1959, the figures for both exports and imports were 267.3 billion (around NIS 2.67 billion, or a good six billion in 2013).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Finland's main trading partners were the Soviet Union and Britain; however, the latter's share, especially as an exporting country, was significantly lower than in the 1930s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Germany and Sweden accounted for an increasing share of trade.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the war economy of the first half of the 1940s, the German share had risen to more than half of the total trade exchange, after the war the trade completely stopped.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

With the coming of peace, Germany referred primarily to democratic West Germany.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Compared to the 2010's, Sweden's importance as a trading country in Finland was negligible.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Of non-European countries, trade was mostly with the United States, other countries combined accounted for about one-tenth.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[24] Transport Finland's transport network had survived the war effort with relatively minor damage.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The problems were mostly due to minor overhaul, as well as the obsolescence and heavy wear and tear of the equipment in exceptional circumstances.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The backwardness was not only caused by the Great War, but was a consequence of long-standing neglect.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The main problem is the rail network and train fleet.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In southeastern Finland, the new border had cut rail links.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Renewal of equipment was tricky, as resources from Finnish industry went to war reparations and the YYA treaty had damaged Finland's credibility as a democratic west, making imports from the West more difficult.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[25] The 1950s were still the reign of steam locomotives, although diesel locomotives became ever-more common.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

In the electrification of railways, Finland was in the aftertrain, as the first electric line for public transport was opened only at the end of the 1960s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Finns were not import-dependent in terms of diesel locomotives, but manufactured much of their diesel locomotives themselves.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[26] The number of passenger cars multiplied in the 1950s, but was still quite small in 1959: about 163000 registered passenger cars.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Quantitative growth since 1950 was about 136000 passenger cars.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The number of motorcycles increased tenfold, and by the time the 1960s came to around one hundred thousand, more than any time since the early 2000s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[27] Legislation was updated and the road network was improved to meet the needs of growing traffic.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The works were largely carried out as unemployment works, a practice criticised by the Board of Roads and Civil Engineering.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Large-scale paving of roads began in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

For example, the highway between Turku and Helsinki was only partially durable paved in the mid-1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Still in the following decade, most of the main roads were petroleum gravel paved.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[28] Losses were common even on major roads, weekends and during the holiday season long car queues arose on both beaches.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[29] When Finland's main road network was modernized in the 1950s and 1960s, new bridges were also needed and the losses became redundant.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The first motorway in Finland began to be built in 1956.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The fourteen-kilometre Tarvantie took six years to complete.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[30] Road safety was poor in the 1950s, more road fatalities occurred than in the 2000s, although traffic volume was low.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[31] An airport began to be built in Seutala, Helsinki rural municipality, in 1949.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The station was scheduled to be completed by the 1952 Olympics.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Seutula, or the current Helsinki Airport, was Finland's first airport suitable for jet transport.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The airport building itself was a modest wooden barrack.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[32] Welfare Society The large-scale construction of the so-called welfare society began in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Some reforms, such as child benefit, had already been introduced in the previous decade.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The National Pensions Act was reformed in 1956.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The fragmented and war-weakened hospital network began to be improved and unified: a nationwide network of central hospitals emerged in Finland.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Public health work and occupational health care developed.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[33] In 1950, Finland had 456 hospitals with a total of about 30000 beds, in terms of medical density Finland was a backwater in Europe.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The child counseling system, introduced in the 1940s, began to pay off.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Infectious disease and infant mortality rates declined rapidly.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

A new mental illness law came into effect in 1952, and with it mental illness care became municipal.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[34] Emergency relief works began to be referred to as unemployment works after World War II.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The 1950s saw the introduction of the term employment jobs.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Finland's weak infrastructure was largely improved as employment jobs.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Until the 1960s, unemployment was an almost unknown concept in rural areas; although a farm was unable to provide livelihoods, the idea of an unemployed smallholder was considered impossible.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[35] Crime After the violent period following World War II, the homicide rate declined sharply.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The 1950s are remembered for several of its unsolved homicides.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Kyllikki Saari and Tulilahti The case of Kyllikki Saari, an isojokelian killed at the age of seven, is one of the most famous mysteries in Finnish criminal history.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Island disappeared on her way home on 17 May 1953 and her body was found in a marsh grave in October.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The murderer will remain an enigma.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Approximately 25000 people arrived for the island's funeral on 25 October 1953.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[36] Another known murder mystery of the 1950s is the double murder of Tulilahti of July 28, 1959.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

At the Tulilahti campsite in Heinävesi, 21-year-old Eine Nyyssönen and 23-year-old Riitta Pakkanen were murdered.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Nyyssönen and Pakkanen were also found in a marsh grave and the names of their murderers or murderers remain a mystery.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Mikkeli unit of the Central Criminal Police received clues about the Tulilahti double murder even in the 21st century.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[37] Architecture Finnish architecture gained international fame in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The impression of lightness and space dominated the design.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Alvar Aalto was the number one Finnish name in the industry.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

His works in the 1950s include the Municipal Hall of Säynätsalo (1949—1952), the Rautatalo (1954) in the heart of Helsinki (1954) and the Helsinki Cultural Hall (1958).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Over the decade, Aalto made plenty of experiments with different materials; he used natural stone, brick, wood materials, copper and plastered surface.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] Other well-known architects of the era include Aulis Blomstedt, Aarne Ervi, Viljo Revell, Osmo Sipari, Kaija Sirén and Heikki Sirén, as well as Jorma Järvi, part of the school architecture.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Educational institutions were built in abundance and were designed to be spacious and light.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Among other things, the Porthania Building of the University of Helsinki (1957) and the buildings at the University of Turku University of Turku University of Turku University (1956—1959) are handwriting by Aarne Ervi.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Jorma Järvi, on the other hand, had designed the Rovaniemi Joint Lyceum (1952), the Kulosaari Joint School (1955) and the Tapiola Community School (1958—1960).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Functionalist ribbon windows made a comeback in the 1950s and raster facades were popular.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The buildings were made to appear lighter by leaving the load-bearing frame behind the curtain façade.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] Representatives of the church architecture of the 1950s include Bertel Liljequist's Rovaniemi Church (1950), Osmo Sipari Salla Church (1950), Kaj Salenius Roman Catholic Church of Helsinki St. Mary (1954) and Veikko Larkaa Kauhajoki Church (1958).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Other notable buildings completed in the 1950s include the North Karelia Central Hospital (1953) by Jussi Paatela and Olli Pöyry, and the Autotalo designed by Veli Valorinna and Eino Tuommo in the heart centre of Helsinki (1958).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The tallest tower house in Finland built in the 1950s is Raahe Tornitalo (1958), which is both a residential house and a water tower.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

It remains the tallest building in Northern Finland, although its façade is not original.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The suburban areas of the 1950s were more expressive than the prefabricated house blocks of the next two decades.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Efforts were made to adapt different types of residential buildings to the landscape and ample space was left between them.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The curved lines are characteristic of the architecture of the time.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Yrjö Lindegren's Serpent House (1949—1951) in Helsinki is one of the most special solutions of the era.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Espoo Tapiola, a model district of living close to nature, represented the newest new and even rose to world fame.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] The buildings in the centre of Tapiola are predominantly in the handwriting of Aarne Ervi, but also marked by Viljo Revelli the so-called torch houses designed by Viljo Revell at the end of the decade.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The construction of the Teekkarikä village of Otaniemi, located right next door to Tapiola, also began in the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Heikki and Kaija Siren and Alvar Aalto have played a major role in the design of the red brick Teekkari village.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Design The reputation of Finnish design is largely based on the achievements of the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The arts and crafts changed their marketing strategies and began to draw on the personalities of designers - designers were wanted to be presented primarily as artists, when they previously had been mainly craftsmen.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[40] Kaj Franck designed a tableware set for daily use for the Guild, which was succeeded by the Theme series.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Among other things, Timo Sarpaneva's handwriting is the i-series.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Tapio Wirkkala's glass work Kantarelli (1946) attracted attention at the Milan Triennial of 1951 and Antti Nurmesniemi designed his Pehtoori coffee pot in 1957.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Saara Hopea excelled at the Milan Triennials with her glass works.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Her spectacular silver jewellery sought influences from the jewellery art of India and Egypt.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Nanny Still styled coloured use and art glass, her works include Harlequin (1959).


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[41] Armi Ratia founded Marimekko, a textile and clothing company, in 1951.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Together with Maija Isola, she created her line based on glowing colors and stripes.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Chanterelli vase Tapio Wirkkala's Kantarelli has been cited as an object symbolising the 1950s.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

When the worst shortage period let Finland out of its grasp, attention could again be paid to quality.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The most pivotal Finnish design items of the decade tend to be luxury goods, which garnered fame both in Europe and North America.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Iittala's vase, made of crystal based on a chanterelle, was purchased for the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and also comprised the cover photos of key design publications.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

[42] Housing After the war, Finland experienced a huge housing shortage.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Even in the 1950s, Helsinki was even populated in bomb shelters.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

Subletting was also common with families.


Question: What was the key achievement of the Allied Control Commission?

Finland in the 1950s

The Arava system had been introduced in 1949 to ease housing shortages in built-up areas.