Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Half of the area is forest, and most of the water area is Kallaveja.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio is an archipelago municipality in accordance with the Archipelago Act.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio is the fifth largest municipality in Finland by area, after Rovaniemi, Pudasjärvi, Kuusamo and Kuhmo.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio is the centre and largest city of the kingdom of Eastern Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Neighboring municipalities of Kuopio are Lapinlahti, Iisalmi, Leppävirta, Rautavaara, Siilinjärvi, Suonenjoki, Tervo, Pielavesi, Kaavi, Juuka and Tuusniemi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio was the capital of Kuopio County until 1997, when Kuopio County and the counties of North Karelia and Mikkeli were merged to form the County of Eastern Finland, with Mikkeli as its capital.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio is known nationally as one of the most important study cities and attractions and growth centres.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[2] [3] [4] The history of Kuopio since the late 1960s is marked by several municipal affiliations.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Because of these, today Kuopio also includes a lot of rural areas.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

When Maaninka joined Kuopio in early 2015, Kuopio became the largest dairy producing municipality in Finland and the second largest beef producing municipality in Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[5] In addition, Kuopio has been marked by numerous major projects and projects in the late 2010s, with the largest number of major projects and projects in the city nationwide immediately after the metropolitan area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[6] With the large tourist centre of Tahko, Kuopio has also grown into a major tourist town.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

According to Kuntarating in 2017, Kuopio has the most satisfied residents among the 20 largest cities, and according to a 2018 study, Kuopio is the best city for housing investors.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[7] [8] Origin of City Name History books know several different origins for the name Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[9] In the 16th century, Kauhanen, influenced by the Tavinsalmi, changed his name to Skopa, from which the mouth of the people became Coopia and on to Cuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopion has also been explained to come from the verb pits.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

According to Kotus Special Investigator Sirkka Paikkala, Kuopionniemi is believed to be inherited from the Kuopiois village of the old Jääske keeper, Kuopiola, who kept their wilderness in the area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The roots of Kuopioinen, on the other hand, go back to the Karelian male name Prokopij.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[10] Viljo Nissilä, the authority on nomenclature research, has also been in the same position.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[11] Geography Kuopio is a port city surrounded by an archipelago belonging to one of the largest inland regions.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

As a special feature, in addition, the large height differences, Puijo and Puijo Tower are visible throughout the city.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Market is the undisputed focal point of the city and the centre follows a densely constructed checkerboard pattern with its many parks and narrow sleet streets [12].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The Passenger Port area has undergone strong renewal in the 21st century, the actual expansion of the city takes place southward, into the Archipelago City area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Relative to the current municipal boundaries, Kallavesi has been considered an inner lake of Kuopio [13] [14].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In terms of environment, the city is quite distinctive.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The topography of the centre bordered by the waterbody is varied to such an extent that a flat plot is a desired rarity [15].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The settlement has spread beyond the centre in accordance with a concise and sparse finger model which is advantageous for public transport [16], and new neighbourhoods have been built on a municipality-led basis at one time — for example, the Archipelago City was under construction ban for the preceding 25 years [17].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

This Kuopio zoning tradition has a long history [17].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Due to the above considerations, the population density of Kuopio agglomeration was always the highest in Finland until the mid-1990s.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[18] However, with the establishment of Petonen and increased single-family home construction, the population density of the agglomeration fell below the Helsinki built-up area by 1700 as. to /km².


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[18] [19] The car sitting rate is also the lowest since Helsinki (425 cars per 1000 inhabitants, country average 551/1000 [20]).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[21] The valuable Kuopio grove centre is mainly located in Kuopio and Siilinjärvi [22] [23].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are 4760 kilometres of coastline in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[24] Of the Finnish municipalities, Kuopio has the second largest number of summer cottages and second homes.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2013, the number of summer cottages was 8684.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The number of summer residences in Kuopio has increased in recent years with the help of municipal associations.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[25] Due to the abundance of water bodies, Kuopio has a remarkably favourable climate in relation to the latitude of Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The annual sum of effective temperature is pretty much as high in Kuopio as in localities as much further south as e.g. Tampere and Lahti.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[26] History The first people arrived in the Kuopio region around 8000BC.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Before the town in the early 1550s, influenced by Mikael Agricola, among others, a church and a churchkeeper were established in Kuopionniemi, [27] some of whom consider Kuopio to have originated.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[28] The church could also have been established further north near the King's Manor of Tavinsalmi, in the area of the former Maaninga municipality, in which case Kuopio might never have been established.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[29] Formation of the town Governor-General Peter Brahe gave the Keeper of Kuopio town rights in 1653, but already in the 1670s the town withered into an ordinary church village.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The current city of Kuopio was founded in 1775.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The founding date is considered to be November 17, 1775, when King Gustav III issued an order establishing the city as the capital of Savo-Karelia County.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[30] Historic street views and buildings There are three areas or street views remaining in Puu-Kuopio: Kuninkaankatu — Minna Canth street with its surroundings (e.g.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

block museum buildings), Puistokatu with its surroundings (e.g.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Park School, Puistokatu 13, 1899), Asemakatu with its surroundings (e.g.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Station School 1897) as well as the barracks area (wooden tark'sniper barracks and Russian brick barracks).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, a few individual wooden houses remain.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A list of some notable buildings from the 18th to 19th centuries: The rectory of Tuomorovast (Kuninkaankatu 12) was completed in 1780.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Minna Canth's house (Minna Canth Street 22) from 1820 is not in museum use.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Lyceum High School on the side of the square is C.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Designed by L. Engel and completed in 1826.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Since then, extension and wing sections have been built on it.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The J. V. Snellman Home Museum (Snellmaninkatu 19) was Snellman's residence from 1845 to 1849.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Operated as a museum since 1981.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Restaurant Sataman Helmi, Bastman's house, formerly Carlson's hardware store in Kauppakatu 2 dates from 1850.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Haminalahti Court in Haminalahti is the birthhome of the von Wright brothers.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The main building dates from 1848—1850.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio City Hall dates from 1885, designed by F.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A. Sjöström.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio County Government Building (Halluskatu 12—14), designed by Constantin Kiseleff, completed in 1882.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Restaurant Vanha Satama, former.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Customs and Packing Room at Passenger Port, 1860.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Designed by Carl Albert Edelfelt.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Victor Barsokevitsch's atelier with VB Photography Centre (King's Street 14), 1887—1926.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[31] New transport links In the 19th century, the development of the town was influenced by better transport links: the completion of the Taipalee Canal in Varkaus in 1840, the opening of the Saimaa Canal in 1856 (the first tower of Puijo was completed in the same year), and the completion of the Savo line in 1889.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, in 1858 Kuopion received the right to direct foreign trade.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

An industry began to emerge around the lumber trade in the town: sawmills, a roller factory, and a matchstick factory.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Agricultural products from the surrounding province also gave rise to industry, for example butter was a major export product.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[32] Education and Culture The history of the Kuopio school institution is long, the first trivial school was established in Kuopio in 1788 (although the trivial school established in Vyborg in 1534 had already moved in 1777 to Kuopio [33]) and kimnaasi, or high school in 1844.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[34] In the late 19th century, an industrial school (1886 [35]), a trade school (1887 [36]) and a nursing school (1896 [37]) were also established.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

1897 also broke the border laundry for 10,000 inhabitants.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[38] Educational developers and school founders in those days were mainly the cultural people of the city (including J. V. Snellman), journalists (among them Juhani, Kalle and Pekka Aho) and the wealthiest businessmen (e.g. G. Ranin and H. Saastamoinen).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The equality work of the Women's Agencies Movement (which included M. Canth and E. Stenius-Aarneenkallio among others) progressed from enabling voluntary and charitable work for women towards educating women in handicraft and girls' schools and later in coeducational schools — under the influence of phennomans already in good time in the Finnish language.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The schools lived on throughout the 19th century and early 20th centuries largely by the power of collectors and mesenates.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Municipal engineering and services evolve The city received an aqueduct in 1913 and the administrative branch was completed in 1915.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The first decision to build a water supply network had been taken as early as 1878.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The completed aqueduct replaced the lifting of household water by hand forces from Kallavede, ponds, and numerous individual wells.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

However, filtration methods were not sufficient (sand filtration), so typhoid fever, among other things, was not eliminated until 1939 with the construction of a plant based on chemical water purification in Itkonniemi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[39] In the 1920s, Kuopio grew swiftly and the limit of 20,000 inhabitants was broken.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[40] The cityscape changed with the construction of tall stone houses.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The boroughs of Haapaniemi, Itkonniemi and Linnanpello were zoned.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Automobile traffic started in Kuopio at the time.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

However, traffic was still a lot on steamships and the Savo line.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Traditional inland steamers that have operated from Kuopio include S/S Heinävesi, S/S Karjalkoski (ex.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

S/S Apollo), S/S Koski (now.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

M/S Koski) and S/S Seagull.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 1929, Kaarlo Salainen was elected as the first mayor.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[30] Sports venues were also set up in Kuopio, from that time the sports fields in Väinölänniemi, which were used diligently by runner Hannes Kolehmainen.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Towards the end of the decade, the Kallanillas and the Niirala School were completed amid the misery.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Post-World War II growth After World War II, the population of the city grew considerably, due to the colonisation of Karelian evars and the high birth rate.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The explosive growth of the population forced the expansion of schools.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

At the end of the 1940s, school trips began to be supported [41] and free school food (the unwary had been receiving it in Kuopio since 1902 [42]).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The large number of youth and intermittent lack of doing also gave rise to various phenomena in the city, such as the market riot in 1965.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[43] [44] In the 1960s, construction of the first actual suburb, Puijonlaakso, began.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Since then, new areas grew each in turn: in the 1960s Puijonlaakso and Tiehotar (as part of Saarijärvi); in the 1970s, Saarijärvi, Kelloniemi and Levänen; in the 1980s Jynkkä and Neulamäki.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The area of Kuopio increased considerably in 1969 when Kuopio Rural Municipality was annexed to the city and in 1973 when Riistavesi was annexed to the city.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 1966, a law was adopted establishing a college in Kuopio and its operation was started in 1972.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The new college brought with it a lot of young people and new opportunities for the development of the city.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The college became the University of Kuopio in 1984.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[45] At the beginning of 2010, the universities of Kuopio and Joensuu merged to form the University of Eastern Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The last decades of construction of the Great Petonen area began in 1986.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2003, 14,000 people already lived there.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Construction of the city of Archipelago connecting Petonen and the city centre began in 2003 and will continue until 2015.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Upon completion, the borough will be home to 14000 residents.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The total cost of the project is €1.6 billion, of which the city accounts for €160 million.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[46] The Archipelago City project has utilised many new operating models.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Ideas were sought for it, including by participating in the Europan 8 architecture competition.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The construction of the area is guided by the Art Formula, which is a master plan for art and culture, on the basis of which the Archipelago City will be built as a good cultural environment for living.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[47] The art formula relates to the earlier decision that the city of Kuopio's own construction projects must include art from 0.5 to 1.5% of the construction costs.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[46] A housing fair was held in the Archipelago City 2010.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There was also a housing fair in Kuopio in 1980.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The most drastic makeover has been experienced by the Kuopio checkerboard area, which until a few decades ago was mainly a wooden house town.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A few old buildings have been preserved, among them the area of the block museum is an intact ensemble.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The city centre's even higher population density increases, especially in the harbour area, with the construction of apartment buildings.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Although Kuopio grows in the south, some parts of Siilinjärvi located north of the city near Kuopio Airport are even closer to the centre of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Families with children live in those areas with detached houses in particular.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Pendelation from Siilinjärvi is strong — about 3600 work in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Siilinjärvi is, on the other hand, the most popular place to work in Kuopioli.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The total commuter traffic in 2004 was approximately 8600 people towards Kuopio and around 5000 people from Kuopio towards other municipalities.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[48] After the agrarian Maaninga joined Kuopio, the city grew to become the largest dairy farming municipality in Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[49] A year later, however, Kuopio narrowly lost that status to Kurika.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[50] Population Kuopio is the ninth largest city in Finland.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

At the beginning of 2018, the population was 118,209.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are more than 3000 people of foreign nationals (4.5.2018).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[51] The average age of Kuopiese people is 40.6 years (2014).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[52] Population trend up to 1970s Year1815 [53] 1840 [53] 1850 [53] 1860 [53] 1870 [53] 1880 [53] 1890 [53] 1900 [53] 1910 [53] 1910 [53] Population1,0872,0712,8494,0665,6396,8718,88211,72315,845 Year1920 [54] 1925 [55] 1930 [54] 1935 [54] 1940 [56] 1945 [57] 1950 [56] 1955 [58] 1960 [56] 1965 [56] 1970 [59] 1975 [59] Population18,72522,29524,08224,25825,15728,07133,35337,91044,91152,20063,76671,844 Aerial view of Haapaniemi district.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Port of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

New apartment buildings in the Passenger Port area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The borough of Röö.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio city centre in 2015.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The center of Kuopio by Kauppakatu in winter 2017.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

At the beginning of the 20th century, only about 10,000 inhabitants lived in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[38] Population trends accelerated after the wars.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In the 1920s, the number of inhabitants exceeded 20,000.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[40] Population After the 1970s Due to stable development, the number of inhabitants doubled between 1960 and 1990, at the end of which there were around 80000 inhabitants.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The population has continued to grow both through municipal associations and natural addition.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Between 2004 and 2006, the city was migratory loss, but the natural increase in population was enough to keep the population growing.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[60] In 2007, the direction of the move reversed and 30 people became profits.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Including the natural increase in population, the total increase amounted to 340 people.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[61] In the 2010s, the city's population growth has clearly accelerated.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[62] During the period 1995—2005, Kuopio was the only municipality in Northern Savo to increase its population.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

During the period considered, the total number of residents in the province decreased by approximately 7500.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] Development has continued in parallel.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2007, the Kuopio region was the only urban area in Northern Savo to increase its population.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

It has grown more slowly in most years, however, than the rest of Northern Savo empties, with the exception of 2011.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[61] In the latest strategy of the city, Kuopio aims to grow into a city of 150,000 inhabitants.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[64] Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Kuopio had 118,209 inhabitants, of whom 100,341 lived in built-up areas, 16,473 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 1,395 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; the built-up rate of Kuopio is 85.9%.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[65] The built-up population of Kuopio is divided between 15 different agglomerations: [66] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The Toivala-Vuorela agglomeration extends mainly to the territory of the municipality of Siilinjärvi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The main part of Kuopio rural municipality (about 7600 inhabitants [67]) was annexed to the city in 1969 and Riistavesi Municipality (about 2200 inhabitants [67]) in 1973.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The municipality of Vehmersalmi (about 2000 inhabitants [67]) joined the city of Kuopio on 1 January 2005 and Karttula (about 3500 inhabitants) in early 2011.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[68] Nilsia joined Kuopio from the beginning of 2013, when the city's population rose to more than 100000.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[69] [70] Maaninka started negotiations with Kuopio in 2011.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Maaninka joined Kuopio in early 2015.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The connection of municipalities with Siilinjärvi has been a matter of perpetuity, which has been sought again recently to promote the direction of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

However, Siilinjärvi has not been willing to move forward.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Tuusniemi is applying to the Kuopio sub-region as a result of the Paras project and prospects for stronger cooperation with the City of Kuopio, seeking, among other things, the centralisation of service activities in larger entities and an increase in the number of its own population in the growth centre.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[71] [72] As a first concrete measure, Tuusniemi resigned in December 2007 from the Northeast Savo Municipal Association of Public Health Work.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[73] Since 1 January 2009, the city of Kuopio has provided primary health care services for the municipality of Tausniemi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[74] The Tuusniemi Municipal Council decided in the summer of 2014 that it would not enter into a municipal union report with Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio has announced that it will not be without the Local Government Association to provide Tuusniemi any more health services.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Juankoski, for his part, proposed to all its neighbouring municipalities to initiate municipal union surveys in 2008 [75], which has since been undertaken.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The municipal union was approved by the city councils of Juankoski and Kuopio in autumn 2014 and the State Council approved the unification of the cities in June 2016.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[76] [77] [78] Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Kuopio has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [79] Alava Parish Järvi-Kuopio Parish Juankoski Regional Parish Muuruvesi Regional Parish Nilsiä Regional Parish Riistavesi Regional Parish Säyneinen Regional Parish Vehmersalmi Regional Parish Kallavesi Parish (ex.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Rural Parish) Karttula Region Maaninga Region Kuopio Cathedral Congregation Männistö Parish Puijo Parish These parishes form the Kuopio Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Group.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Järvi-Kuopio parish is also active in the areas of the municipalities of Kaavi and Tuusniemi, only regional parishes in the Kuopio region are mentioned here.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Among the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in Kuopio region, the Kuopio Orthodox Congregation operates.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[80] Former Parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[79] Juankoski Parish (annexed to Järvi-Kuopio Parish 2011) Karttula Parish (annexed to Kallavesi Parish 2011) Maaninga Parish (annexed to Kallavesi Parish 2011) Muuruvesi Parish (annexed to Juankoski Parish 2003) Nilsiä Parish (annexed to Kallavesi Parish in 2011) Järvi-Kuopio Parish 2013) Riistavesi Parish (annexed to Järvi-Kuopio Parish 2011) Säyneinen Parish (annexed to Juankoski Parish 2003) Vehmersalmi Parish (annexed to Järvi-Kuopio Parish 2011) Housing and Areas of Kuopiolainen 85% live urbanally and 15% rural.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

As a result of municipal associations, there is a lot of countryside in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[81] In 2013 there were 49821 dwellings in Kuopio, of which 30217 in apartment buildings, 11776 in single-family houses, 6203 in townhouses and 1459 in other buildings.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The average size of the apartment is 70.5m².


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

On average, there are 1.9 inhabitants living in an apartment.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[82] The largest of the rental housing companies (total 18300 rental units) are the city-owned Niiralan Kulma Oy (5836) and Kuopas (1889).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Among the other most notable are VVO Real Estate (1383) and Property KYS (1165).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[83] Boroughs There are more than 70 neighbourhoods and villages in Kuopio [15].


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Downtown 1.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Väinölänniemi 2.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Watch Mountain 3.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Vase bay 4.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Multihill 5.


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Kuopio

Kuopionlahti 6.


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Kuopio

Hatsala 7.


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Kuopio

Niirala 8.


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Kuopio

Haapaniemi 9.


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Kuopio

Itkonniemi 10.


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Kuopio

Männistö 11.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Linnanpelto Saarijärvi 12.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Puijonlaakso 13.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Savilahti 14.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Peipposenrinne Inkilänmäki 15.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Särkiniemi 16.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Fox Bay 17.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Rahusenkangas 18.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Rönö 19.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Wrinkle bog 20.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Day beach 21.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Julkula 22.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Sorsasalo 23.


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Kuopio

Kelloniemi 24.


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Kuopio

Levänen 25.


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Kuopio

Stuck 26.


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Kuopio

Needle Hill 27.


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Kuopio

Puijo 28.


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Kuopio

Niuva 29.


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Kuopio

Neulaniemi 30.


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Kuopio

Three-sop 31.


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Kuopio

Needle pond Petonen 32.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Litmanen 34.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Pirtti (pl.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Savolanniemi) 35.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Pitkälahti Archipelago Town 34.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Pirtti (Savolanniemi only) 33.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Lehtoniemi 37 Rautaniemi 36.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Hiltula Bay 38.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Stone Harju 39.


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Kuopio

Wudding mountain 40.


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Kuopio

Paddle bay 41.


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Kuopio

Kurkimäki 42.


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Kuopio

Vehmersalmi 43.


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Kuopio

Karttula 50.


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Kuopio

Nils 51.


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Kuopio

Tahko 60.


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Kuopio

Maaninka 61.


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Kuopio

Central Island 70.


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Kuopio

Juankoski 71.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Säyneinen Municipal Subareas and statistical areas [84] City Centre with neighbouring areas: Keskus, Niirala, Haapaniemi, Rönö and its neighbouring islands, Siikalahti Läntinen Puijo: Puijonlaakso—Taivanpankko, Julkula, Niuva—Länpuijo—Rypysuo, Puijonsarvi (Päyranta) Eastern Puijo: Puijo ( Inkilänmäki), Itkonniemi—Männistö — Linnanpelto, Saarijärvi—Rahusenkangas, Kettulanlahti, Kelloniemi—Likolahti Neulamäki: Savilahti, Neulamäki, Kolmisoppi—Vuorilampi Särkiniemi — Särkilahti Jynkkä and Levänen: Levilahti, Pieni Needlemaki, Jynkkä, Petosen Park Town: Litmanen, Pitkälahti, Pirtti (pl.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Savolanniemi) Archipelago Town: Savolanniemi, Lehtoniemi—Keilankanta, Rautaniemi Hiltulanlahti: Kiviharju, Vanuvuori, Hiltulanlahti Sorsasalo Southern Rural District: Puuossalmi, Pellesmäki, Kurkimäki West Bank: Haminalahti, Hirvilahti Eastern countryside and Riistavesi: Ranta-toivesi Ala. , Tänänvirta, Kurkiharju, West Riistavesi, East Riistavesi, Melalahti Vehmersalmi Karttula: Eastern Karttula, Syväncape, Karttula Nilsia: Tahko, Pajulahti, Murtolahti, Palongrass, Nilsia Maaninka: Snake Bay, Pulkonkoski, Kinnulanlahti, Maaninka Design Areas [85] Pieni Neulamäki Saarijärvi Land Registry Villages 401 Neulaniemi, 404 Niuvanniemi, 405 Puijo, 406 Julkula, 407 Kuopio, 408 Hatsala, 409 Hakkarala, 410 Haminalahti, 411 Hiltula lahti, 412 Hirvilahti, 413 Hirvimäki, 414 Koivu Ari, 415 Jynkkä, 416 Tendenvirta, 417 Kaislastenlahti, 418 Kurkiharju, 419 Lamperila, 420 Leväinen, 421 Muuruvesi, 422 Niemisjärvi, 423 Pappila, 424 Pellesmäki, 425 Pieksä, 426 Puuossalmi, 427 Ritisenlahti, 428 Ritoniemi, 429 Rytky, 430 Savilahti, 431 Savisaari, 432 Sotkanniemi, 432 Sotkanniemi, 429 Rytky, 430 Savisaari, 432 Sotkanniemi, 431 Savisaari, 432 Sotkanniemi, 429 33 Toivala, 434 Vaajasalo, 435 Vehmasmäki, 440 Kotasalmi, 441 Kuopion- Pelonniemi, 442 Leppäranta, 443 Lohilahti, 444 Melalahti, 445 Ohtaanniemi, 446 Pelonniemi, 448 Pölläkkä, 449 Riistavesi, 451 Ryöä, 452 Syrjänsaari, 453 Rissala, 454 Hakunila, 455 Iivarinsalo, 456 Enonsalo, 456 Enonsalo, 457 Enonsalo, 457 58 Hormastenlahti, 459 Yuspianlahti, 460 Jänissalo, 461 Litmaniemi, 462 Miettilä, 463 Niinimäki, 464 Putroniemi, 465 Putterosmäki, 466 Roiksaari, 467 Räsälä, 468 Ukonlahti, 469 Vehmersalmi, 470 Vuorisalo Other villages Asuma, Kortejoki, Niittylahti, Savulahti, Sikoniemi, Vartiala, Vehka Attractions and culture Kuopio has done known themselves among other things fish cock, clay dialect and Puijo.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopiolans have been associated with the attribute of good faith, fun and enjoyment of life.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopians have also been seen as wrong-jawed, always seeking alternative linguistic expressions for what they say.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Market is the commercial focal point of the city.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Banks, department stores (Carlson and Sokos) and shopping centres (Vihtori, Aapeli, Minna, H-talo, Sector, IsoCee) have been concentrated around it.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In the market itself, if any kind of stuff is sold, especially at market time, but the most famous products are, among others, fish cocks and meat pies.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[86] One of the most famous products of the market hall on the edge of the square, especially among the locals, is probably Hiltunen barley, baked for two generations.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Nearby the square, the checkerboard area also has a lively restaurant and entertainment life.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

During the summer seasons, the Kuopio Passenger Port area near the centre is also vibrant due to events in its own market, restaurants and restaurant ships, as well as tourism.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Expansion of the Port of Kuopio as well as several tourism projects targeting the area are in the works.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[87] Kuopio Museum and Kuopio Art Museum are located in the centre of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The Finnish Orthodox Church Museum of national significance is in the vicinity of the city centre next to the Great Cemetery.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Cathedral and J.V.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Snellman Park form an environmentally cohesive whole.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Also located in Kuopio is the St. Nicholas Cathedral, built at the time of autonomy, which served as the main church of the Finnish Orthodox Church from 1940 to 2017.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, the Kuopio Music Centre is located on the edge of the city centre.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[88] Well-known events held in Kuopio include Finland Ice Marathon skating event, Kuopio Dances and Soi, Kuopio Rockcock, Puijo ski jumping competitions, Kuopio International Wine Festival and ANTI — Contemporary Art Festival.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Dance Theatre Minimi was awarded the 2007 Theatre of the Year.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[89] Two new grandstands were completed in connection with the renovation of the Kuopio City Theatre: 464-seat and 212-seat.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

An open-air stage was built outside the theatre.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The revamped theatre building opened in August 2014.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[90] There are plaques attached to different parts of the city in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are more than in any other Finnish city, 63 pieces, in addition to an additional 59 pieces of public art and memorials in the outdoor area.


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Kuopio

During the time of Heikki Viitala, who was considered the father of tiles, starting in the 1970s, up to 50 pieces of tiles were erected.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In the 21st century, little new ones have been ordered anymore.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[29] A plaque commemorating Spede Pasanen in front of Päämärinentie 21 near the bus station was unveiled in April 2015.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

According to the 2009 survey of the Sarka — Creative Pohjois-Savo project, 450 creative enterprises were active in Kuopio at that time, compared to 900 in the whole of Northern Savo.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[91] Kuopio sports Kuopio is a traditional sports city with teams playing in several different sports at the main league levels.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

For any Finnish sports enthusiast the clubs KuPS and KalPa, as well as names such as Aulis Rytkönen, Juhani Wahlsten, Hannes Kolehmainen and Matti Hautamäki are familiar.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In the late 2010s, success has also been upward in floorball (Floorball club Welhot) and, above all, in American football (Kuopio Steelers).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

2017 saw the establishment of a true volleyball grand club, Savo Volley.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The sports life of the city is quite focused on the Väinölänniemi stadium, Kuopio Central Field (aik.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Magnum Arena), around the ice rink in Hatsala known as the Montus of Niirala [92] and Puijo.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A new multi-purpose arena for sports and other larger public events is planned in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[93] The ice rink built in the 1970s-1980s, or Niiralan Monttu, is being renovated and expanded.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[94] In addition to the renovation of the ice rink, a modern and spacious swimming pool is under construction in Kuopio in the same area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[95] These are related to the Kuopio City Fitness Valley project, which also brings housing, restaurant and parking to the Montu area of Niirala.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The project is estimated to be completed in 2020.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[96] At one time Kuopio was also a major ski and ski jumping town.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In the late 2010s, Kuopio ski jumping got a boost when Mika Kojonkoski decided to build a Chinese ski jumping home base in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[97] International World Skiing Championships are also being lured back to Kuopio after an extended break with major improvements in the Puijo Sports Valley.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[98] With the merger of the cities of Nilsia and Kuopio on 1 January 2013, Tahkovuori Skiing and Resort became Kuopiolainen.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio is also home to Kuopio Hall for indoor sports and large public events, as well as a kart track located in Neulamäki.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio Racetrack is in Sorsasalo district.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

See: Kuopio football The biggest sports clubs Devils Kuopio, roller hockey, rink ball Kuopio Figure Skaters Kuopio Skating Association Kalevan Pallo (KalPa), hockey Kings Kuopio, football Koperit, football (finished) Kuopio Elo, football (finished) Kuopio Elo, football Kuopio Mimmifutis, football Kuopio Palloseura, football Kuopio Reipas, athletics Link Kuopio, basketball Gladiator Factory, martial arts Kuopio Riders, riding Kuopio Reippaan Gymnasts, gymnastics Kuopio Floorball Club Kuopio Steelers , American football Kuopio Orienteers, orienteering Kups-volley, volleyball (finished) Kuopion Tennis Club, tennis Kuopio Swimming Club, swimming, water polo Kuopio sports divers, diving Puijon Ski Club, winter sports Savo Volley, volleyball Floorball Welhot , floorball Kuopio Table Tennis Club Puijon Latu, outdoor sports Puijon Pesis, pesäpallo Puijo Wolley, volleyball Cheer Stars Finland, cheerleading Kuopio Karateseura, karate Kuopion Sisu-Veikot, athletics (finished) Savon Sisu-Veikot, ultimate Wänäri Cowboys, beach volley Ball cats, football SC Kufu-98, football MMA Kuopio, martial arts Transport links Road and railways Varkaus, Mikkeli, Lahti, Helsinki (South) Jyväskylä, Tampere, Loimaa, Turku (West) Iisalmi, Kajaani, Kuusamo, Sodankylä (North) Joensuu, Niirala (Tohmajärvi) (East) from Siilinjärvi to Viitasaari (West) Nurmes, Kuhmo (Northeast) Highway 5 runs as a motorway from the southern border of the city from Vehmasmäki all the way to Siilinjärvi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The first part of the motorway, from downtown to Pääranta was completed in 1968, and the second part of the motorway Hiltulanlahti—Vehmasmäki dates from 2000.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, the road is the only connection north of Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A parallel road, also used by slow vehicles, was completed in 2014 to the south side of the freeway.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The railway line between Pääranta and Vuorela is located between the motorway and the parallel road.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The train services are served by the Savo line, along which there are direct connections to the Helsinki, Oulu and Turku directions.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are also good interchanges through Pieksämäki to the west and east (Jyväskylä, Tampere, Turku, Joensuu).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Pendolino trains serve two routes to Helsinki/Helsinki, either via Tampere or Kouvola.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The Kerava—Lahti Oikorata, completed in autumn 2006, together with VR timetable changes, reduced the travel time to Helsinki by about an hour.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Night trains are not available for passenger use in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

However, several night bus shifts run between Helsinki and Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, there is an overnight express from Helsinki to Pieksämäki from Monday to Friday, with an early onward connection in Pieksämäki by the Kouvola—Rovaniemi express train to Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Bus services from Kuopio are plentiful to the nearby cities of Savo and North Karelia, as well as to Jyväskylä and Kajaani.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The transverse express shift between Joensuu and Vaasa runs daily through Kuopio, Viitasaari and Seinäjoki in both directions.


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Kuopio

In addition to these, bus services are also densely directed to Helsinki and Oulu.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Aeronautics and Water Transport Kuopio Airport (Rissala) is located 14 km away in Siilinjärvi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are several shifts from the field to Helsinki every day and a lot of holiday traffic.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio has a passenger port with traffic to Heinävesi and Savonlinna during the summer, as well as local cruises.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The passenger port of Kuopio was formerly known for its inland steamships, but today all inland waterways operating regularly from Kuopio are diesel engine ships.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

This is the busiest port in the Vuoksi River basin.


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Kuopio

[99] The following vessels operate from Kuopio during the summer: M/S Koski, M/S Puijo and M/S Ukko.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Occasionally, you may also see steamships that have operated regularly from there in the harbour, such as S/S Karjalkoski.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kumpusaari has a deep harbour from which freight services via the Saimaa Canal to the Baltic Sea.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, port operations are in Sorsasalo.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kelloniemi oil port has been disused (oil transport prohibited by inland waterways).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Local transport Local bus services are operated by Kuopio Transport (Koiviston Auto).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Local buses also operate extensively in residential areas of Siilinjärvi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Some of the local traffic to Siilinjärvi is handled by Pohjolan Transport.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2012, interest in commuter rail services was expressed in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

If the planned commuter rail service were to be implemented, it would cover the interval Iisalmi—Pieksämäki at its widest extent.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Although, with such a wide connection interval, it would be more of a built-up train service.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

However, traffic covering the city of Kuopio and its surrounding areas alone is more likely due to population density and the current condition of rail and station infrastructure and future investment needs.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[100] Taxi density in Kuopio is 695 inhabitants per one taxi.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[101] Distances by road to Helsinki 382km to Iisalme 81km to Ivalo 779km to Joensuu 136km to Jyväskylä 144km to Kajaani 169km to Kemi 392km to Kilpisjärvi 877km to Lappeenranta 277km to Mikkeli 164km to Nilsia 55km to Oulu 284km to Pori 407km to Rovaniemi 491km to Savonlinna 161km Tampere 293km Turku 449km Vaalimamaa 339km to Vaasa 375km Ylivieska 244km Business life Largest employers [102] Employerworkers in Kuopio (1.1.2008) Kuopio City5905KYS3898University of Eastern Finland (University of Kuopio) 1732Cooperative Shop Peeässä734Savon Educational Association 706Niuvanniemi Hospital629Post Group553ISS Services490Savonia- University of Applied Sciences 439HoneyWell370Kesko296MediumFinn296Tieto288OP-Pohjola265lemminkäinen263 Kuopio's business structure is extremely diverse.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In total, there are approximately 5050 companies and entities in Kuopio, of which more than 190 also trade abroad.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Total jobs are 50,877 (2016).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A major role in the development of Kuopio's business life is played by the City of Kuopio Business Service.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The business service contributes to the development of companies operating in Kuopio and improves the operating environments of companies.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Improving the supply of land and premises is central to the development of operating environments.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Tourism is of great importance to Kuopio's business life.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Organizing accommodation and program services gives many a job.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[103] Rauhalahti campground is one demonstration of Kuopian expertise.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

It is the only five-star campsite in our country.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[103] Kuopio Entrepreneurs, a local association of Savon Entrepreneurs, is based in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Retail invests, industry concentrates The most significant recent business projects are the consolidation of Honeywell's Finnish operations in Kuopio, completion of Ark Therapeutics' genetic medicine plant, Boat Industry hub built by Bella-Veneet in Marine Park Haapaniemi in Siikaniemi as well as the construction of Junttan's 15 million euro assembly plant in Kylmämäki completed at the end of 2008.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

On the site of Junttan's current factory in Särkilahti, there will be facilities for a large shopping centre.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The 9.7 hectare plot purchased by Savocon and TKD Finland for EUR 11 million has building rights for 58500 square meters.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The company duo plan to invest a total of around €40 million on the target.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[104] A major industrial operator is also Savon Sellu Oy, based in Sorsasalo, which is now owned by Powerflute Plc.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

One of the biggest projects and investments in recent years is the preparation for the construction of Finnpulp's largest and most modern softwood pulp plant in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[105] The most significant of retail investments are the Prisma Expansion completed for Christmas 2007 and the K-Citymarket in Pääranta completed in August 2008.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

A hardware store Kodin Terra has opened in Pitkälahti in November 2012, as well as the IKano Group shopping centre and earlier in the spring IKEA department store.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

From travel to Kuopio's southern gate Itella (now.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Posti Group) The 22600 square metre mail centre in the Matkus enterprise area, approximately 14km south of the city centre, was completed for production use in early 2010.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[106] At the end of 2012, an IKEA department store owned by the Ikano Group was opened in Matkus and a shopping centre next to it.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Downtown lower market and pedestrian street area In 2012, commercial premises were completed under the square and market hall, connecting the west, south and east sides of the square by an underground trade corridor.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

At the same time, the parking facility under the square was extended.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The pedestrian street area was completed in the fall of 2014.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The outdoor renovation of the Market Hall was completed in November 2012 [107] and the interior renovation in May 2013.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The fish hall, which had previously been on the side of the market hall, was demolished and a cafeteria building built on its site.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[108] After the square and other larger renovations in the city centre, Kuopio's urban centre has been slowly revitalised.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Despite the large shopping centres, the occupancy rate of commercial premises in central Kuopio is relatively among the highest in the kingdom.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[109] Buildings increase in height in the centre with both new construction and increases.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Supplement construction has been carried out in recent years, particularly in the harbour area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

With the condensing urban structure, parking arrangements are also being renewed.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Ground parking lots have been planned to be converted into parking houses in connection with the Niirala Hockey Rink, among other things.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[110] Travel Centre Travel Centre's redevelopment project was preceded by years of zoning and planning work.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[111] Infrastructure in the area was extensively renovated, including by moving the underground creek to make way for future tower blocks.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[112] Technopolis announced in summer 2015 that it was withdrawing from the project.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[113] The construction of Kuopio Port [114] started in spring 2018.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[115] Science Park is growing, colleges to one campus Kuopio Science Park in Savilahti has grown at a rapid pace throughout the 21st century.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Today, Technopolis Kuopio, located in Science Park, is a community of 3000 jobs.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The 12200 square meters of Savonia University of Applied Sciences is today located on the Technopolis property.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Approximately 2000 polytechnic students study in Savilahti.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[116] In the 2020s Savilahti will grow to be a major European concentration of studies and skills, with the needs of building a whole residential area in the area.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Projects and projects have started in the late 2010s.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[117] The Savilahti region today has more than 9000 students and 10,000 jobs, but this number will increase by several thousand during the 2020s.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[118] Statistics The total number of jobs at the end of 2016 was 50877.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The unemployment rate in Kuopio at the end of September 2018 was 9.6%, one year ago 11.0%.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The unemployment rate decreased by 1.4 percentage points compared to the end of September of the previous year.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The number of unemployed persons was 752 fewer than in September of the previous year.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The number of people employed was 45364, or 89.3% of the workforce.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The largest group of those outside the workforce is pensioners (25056 people).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The number of pensioners has increased by 13.1% in 10 years (2002-2012).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The number of students has been around 10000 since 2011.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2011, 81.9% of the jobs were in the services industry.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Jobs by sector in 2011 Health and social services 10755, trade, accommodation and nutrition 7479, public administration and education 6939, administrative and support services 3588, construction 3502, industry 3400, professional, technical and scientific activities 2771, transport and storage 2573, other social and personal services 2293, information and communication 1522, agriculture, forestry and fisheries 1248, finance and insurance 875, real estate sector 548, mining, energy, water and environmental management 544, and unknown 497.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2011, 11.1% of male workers and 5.3% of female workers worked as entrepreneurs.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In total, there were 3934 entrepreneurs.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Kuopio's unemployment rate was 11.8% during January—June 2014.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Among comparison cities, Kuopio ranks fifth in terms of unemployment.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Unemployment in Kuopio is below average in comparison with the whole country.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[119] Educational and research institutes Colleges in Kuopio [120] Higher education students in Kuopio (2006) University of Kuopio 6400Savonia University of Applied Sciences 5150Sibelius Academy100 Kuopio has always been and has still a school town.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[121] [122] Over the course of history, there have been several main initiatives in education in Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Founded by Yrjö Maunu Sprengtporten, Finland's first ground force officer school [123] — Haapaniemi Military School (in present-day Satamapuisto) — started in 1780, Finnish language blind education started in Kuopio in 1871 [124] (deaf-mute school 1862 [125]).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Mm.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

With the strong contribution of Minna Canth, the first Finnish-language Business School was established in 1887, whose Board of Trustees Canth served until his death in 1897, and the second Joint School leading to the university, six years after Helsinki in 1892.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[126] Today, the town has 40 primary schools (9414 pupils [120]) and an Alava school (hospital school), 5 secondary schools (2287 students [120]) and an adult high school (297 students [120]), as well as a civic college.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are 923 pupils in the preschool district.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[120] The main vocational and higher education institutions are the University of Eastern Finland and the Kuopio Department of the Sibelius Academy, the Salvation College, Savonia University of Applied Sciences and the Savonia University of Applied Sciences and the University of Vocational and Adult Studies.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In addition, education is offered by the Finnish Services Opisto Kuopio, which is also combined with the Kuopio Economic School, as well as the Kuopio Conservatory, the University of Northern Savo and the Humanistic University of Applied Sciences.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The University of Eastern Finland has performed remarkably well in international comparisons between Finland in recent years [127] [128], and Savonia University of Applied Sciences has grown to become one of the most diverse and largest universities of applied sciences in Finland over time.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

There are about 4000 students in secondary vocational education, 2600 in secondary schools, 5300 in polytechnics and 6500 in universities.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[120] In total, there are more than 30000 pupils or students in Kuopio, which makes up about one third of the total population.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[120] Approximately 56% of the unemployed in Kuopio and about 48% of the employed persons had secondary education in 2012.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[129] The educational attainment of Kuopians is high.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

71.7% of Kuopians aged 15 and over have attained at least a secondary degree (the whole country 65.5%).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

In 2008, 52.1% of primary school leavers were placed in high school education, 38.1% vocational, and 9.8% did not pursue degree-oriented study.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

The proportion of those excluded from education is slightly lower than in the country as a whole (7.6%), but above the average level of large cities.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[130] In addition to the research institutes of the University and the University of Applied Sciences, among others, Evira, Geological Research Centre, Meteorological Institute, Institute of Public Health, Finnish Defence Forces, Occupational Health Institute, and State Technical Research Centre have their own units in Savilahti, Kuopio located in a science park.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Governance and decision-making Action idea The city of Kuopio provides its residents and business with a functioning service and community structure and a good living and operating environment.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Sustainability and caring about others are directed at activities.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] Vision An international urban area of well-being competence open to the new.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] Bio, health and environmental sciences and related technology (in particular sensor technology) and information technology.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] Healthy Kuopio Welfare Project, Kuopio Region Welfare Centre and Internationality.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] Management system Governance is based on a Balanced Scorecard urban strategy.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] The key elements of the management system are also the sectoral and cross-governmental strategies and the strategy programme until 2012.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

[63] City Council Municipal Board Distribution of seats: Centre 3 seats Coalition 2 seats SDP 2 seats Green union 2 seats PerusFinns 1 seat Left Alliance 1 seat Antti Kivelä chaired by Antti Kivelä (midst [134]).


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

Mayors [135] [136] [137] Friendships Jönköping, Sweden Bodø, Norway Svendborg, Denmark Alūksne, Latvia Pitkäranta, Russia Pskov, Russia Castrop-Rauxel, Germany Gera, Germany Besançon, France Opole, Poland Györ, Hungary Craiova, Romania Minneapolis, USA Winnipeg, Canada Pudong, China Lääne-Viru Province, Estonia Many of Finland's front-row writers, politicians, journalists and athletes originate from Kuopio.


Question: Can you study history in Kuopio?

Kuopio

See also Kuopion Energia Kuopio Market Hall List of public art works and monuments in Kuopio Nylon sock murhat Puijo Rissala plane crash Savonia literature prize Savon Sanomat Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass is an amorphous mass formed when melted silicates solidify.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass is brittle, hard and generally transparent.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

As the melted silicate cools, the atoms no longer revert to crystalline form; instead, the solidified mass remains in glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] Ordinary window glass transmits visible light, but only slightly ultraviolet radiation.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass does little to conduct electricity, after it has solidified, but before that, when it is still running, it conducts electricity very well.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass also does not conduct heat particularly well, which is why it needs to be cooled slowly.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

If the glass is cooled or heated too quickly, the temperature binds unevenly and creates stress states.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Even a slight outside force might defuse these stresses, causing the glass to fragment almost exponentially.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

This may have been noticed by many when pouring hot or cold liquid into a drinking glass that has been opposite in temperature.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Bevelled glass “jewelry stones” are also called Similitimant.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[2] Composition The components of glass include glass formers, melts, flushes, stabilizers and secondary materials such as cleaning and dyeing agents.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[3] The basic raw material and principal glass forming agent of glass is silica, or quartz, in the form of silica (SiO2).


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

It makes up 60% to 80% of the weight of most types of glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

When melted, quartz binds into a thick liquid.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

When this liquid is supervised cooled to the solidification point, the atoms do not settle in the regular order characteristic of crystals, but solidify in an irregular structure like liquids.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

However, they cannot move like atoms in a fluid.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[3] Quartz is the basic raw material for glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Typical of glass of SiO2 molecules, irregular crystal lattice If quartz is melted alone in the form of sand, easily shattering and fragile material is created from which objects cannot be shaped.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Therefore, compounds are mixed among quartz that give rise to harder and more machinable glass while lowering its melting point, which was also important in the past.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[3] Fuses, or flushes, are added to the material to increase its chemical resistance and to allow it to melt at a lower temperature.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

As a flush, soda glass of soda or a calicose glass of potash is used.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[3] Stabilizers such as limestone are added to increase the chemical resistance of glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[3] Opaque glass, i.e. opal or milk glass, is created by adding crystallizing substances, for example cryolite, fluorspar or bone ash, to the raw material mixture of glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Metal oxides and some other substances are used to dye glass: [1] iron oxide — green chromium oxide — green uranium — yellow-green cobalt oxide — blue neodymium oxide — lavender mixture of selenium and cadmium sulfide — red (selenium rubine glass) carbon — brown gold — red (gold rubin glass).


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

If colourless glass is to be made, the staining metal oxides usually contained in sand must be removed.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[4] Raw materials for glass types Satron lime glass, or soda glass, is made by mixing silica, sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[5] Its composition is silica, (SiO2) n.70— 75% (from quartz sand), sodium oxide (Na2O) n.10-15% (from soda) and calcium oxide, (CaO) n.8— 14% (from limestone).


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] Satron lime glass is easy to digest and inexpensive, with most of the clear and transparent glass available on the market.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[5] Lead glass, or crystal, is produced by mixing and melting oxides of silicon, potassium and lead.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Crystal is thick glass with a high refractive index of light.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Crystal is also soft and retains its plastic plasticity, so it is used to make milled and engraved glassware.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[5] Optical glass is crystal glass, for the production of which lanthanum oxide and thorium are added to the glass mass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Optical glass is used as a raw material for camera lenses because it disperses, that is, disperses light of all colors.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[5] Borosilicate glass is made from silica, boric acid, phosphoric acid and sometimes also alumina.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The chemical structure of borosilicate glass is remarkably durable, its thermal expansion is vanishingly small, and it can withstand even strong thermal shocks.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Therefore, it is used, for example, in the preparation of heat-resistant cooking dishes.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[5] The known trade name is for borosilicate glass is PYREX.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Quartz glass is non-alloy glass with challenging post-processing.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

It has a melting temperature of about 2000°C and is resilient.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

It also transmits ultraviolet light.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] A significant part of the glass raw material is recycled glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Preparation of glass Raw materials are mixed in the right proportions, yielding piston.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

This mixture is melted at approximately 1500°C in a crucible or swamp inside a glass furnace.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

After defrosting, the temperature of the glass mass is lowered to the working temperature, about 1000°C.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Machining and shaping the glass mass is followed by cooling of the glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Window glass (flat glass, glass panels) were made earlier, among other things, by pulling.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The most used method of manufacturing flat glass today is the float method, which was in use at the Pilkington Lahti glassworks, among others.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In the float method, at the beginning end of a long furnace line, the raw materials are fed in.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Their melted glass is drained over molten tin.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The mass is constantly pulled forward, and the thickness of the glass plate is adjusted by the traction rate.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In this case, the glass will be very smooth and smooth on both surfaces.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

After cooling, at the other end of the oven line, the plate is cut into suitable pieces.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Another method of preparation is glassblowing.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Bottles and incandescent lamps are currently manufactured by machine blowing.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Automatic machines blow up to 590,000 bottles a day or 900 light bulbs per minute with compressed air.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass plates, ashtrays, and inexpensive drinking glasses are made in cast iron molds by pressing.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass is produced in Finland in factories such as Nuutajärvi, Humppila and Iittala.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The only manufacturer of packaging glass in Finland was Karhula Packing Glass Factory.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Other well-known glass factories that have now already been defunct include Riihimäki, Kumela glassworks in Riihimäki and Ryttylä and Nyby glassworks.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In addition to these, there are numerous smaller glass factories in Finland, as well as individual glass blowers and other manufacturers.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Post-processing Mirror glass and high-quality window glasses are obtained by grinding and polishing sheet glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass can be decorated, for example, by engraving, etching or painting.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass is very resistant to acids, but the exception is made by fluorine compounds, which can corrode patterns on the surface of the glass.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Sandblasting glass through a plate with patterns cut into it makes the patterns appear on the glass as a dimmed surface.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Skill and Art In the present day, most glass is made by machines.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

However, a small percentage of some glass art and decorative objects are made by blowing.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glassblowing is an old prestigious craftsmanship.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The iron blowing whistle, about one and a half meters long, has a special mouthpiece.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

At the other end of the whistle, a chunk of glass smelter is taken, which is blown hollow.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

By adding the melt and rotating the whistle all the time, the glass is molded into the desired object, either freely or using a mold.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Finnish glass art Finnish glass art has gained world fame since the 1940s with several companies.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The most notable companies are Riihimäen Lasi and Nuutajärvi and Iittala, which manufactures e.g.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glasses designed by Tapio Wirkkala and Alvar Aalto.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Other well-known Finnish designers include Kaj Franck, Timo Sarpaneva, Kerttu Nurminen and Nanny Still.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

They have variously crafted glassware for both festive and everyday wear.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Special properties of glass Glass is an amorphous substance, which are sometimes referred to as solid liquids due to their disorganization and because no clear first-order phase change occurs in the glass as it cools.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Also, the glass does not have a clear melting point, but when heated it gradually softens.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] However, there is a phase transformation of the second order, the so-called glass transition.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Thus, glass at room temperature does not deform over a long period of time, as the popular city story of old draining window glasses suggests.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

An easier explanation for these is that poor quality window glass is mounted with a heavier head down.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[6] [7] This was done for the stability and appearance of the window.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The runoff rate of glass depends on the temperature.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

At very high temperatures, significant deflection can be observed.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass blowing is based on this.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In contrast, at room temperature, the runoff from the windows will not be noticeable in very long periods of time.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

According to some calculations, significant runoff would take many times the age of the entire universe at room temperature.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

If the window glass in churches had spilled out so much in a few hundred years that the lower parts of the windows would be thicker than the tops, then glass objects that are thousands of years old should already have spilled into shapeless blobs.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

However, this has not happened.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

A number of glassware have survived from the times of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome to the present day and no runoff has been observed at all.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glass is resistant to corrosive sulfuric acid.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

History The oldest known grade of glass is alkali lime glass, which is made from a mixture of soda, sand and lime.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In Egypt, glazed stone beads were made from it as early as about the year 4000 BCE.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[8] Early on it was discovered that glass could be made coloured by adding different ores to it.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Such colored glass was used for glazing ceramics, as well as imitations of precious stones.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[8] The oldest known glass vessels are from Egypt from c. 1500 BCE.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[9], and were manufactured in Egypt in considerable quantities as early as the 14th century BCE.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

They were usually made by immersion in a metal bar attached, cloth-coated sand core into molten glass, where it was rotated to shape the vessel into the desired shape.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The sand core was removed when the glass was ready.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

Glassblowing was invented in Egypt or Syria [1] around the year 50 BCE, and it quickly supplanted older methods of making glass vessels.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[8] In the Middle Ages, the most famous centre of the glass industry was Venice.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] The first glass factory in Finland was founded by G. Jung in Uuteenkaupunki in 1681.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[10] The Romans began to use glass in windows in the 3rd century.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In 674, the first glass window was obtained in England.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

The windows were made by rapidly rotating the mass of glass at the end of the bar, creating pieces of glass similar to the bottle bottom, which were then joined together.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

In Finland, glass windows began to become common in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[9] Glass-pressing machines came into use in the 1810s, and as semi-automatic they were obtained around 1900.


Question: How long has the glass been made?

Glass

[1] See also Stained glass glass recycling List of glass factories in Finland Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Beveridge, Philippa & Doménech, Ignasi & Pascual, Eva| title = Glasswork| others = Translated by the English institution Katja Kangasniemi| publisher = Family Media| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-494-178-5}} References on the topic elsewhere (pdf) * Category:Building Materials Category:Complementary Building Parts Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

A Ponzi scheme, or Ponzi scheme, is a form of pyramid scheme in which someone raises capital for an imagined or existing investment object, promising a quick and high return on investments: higher than it is possible to obtain from any other investment activity.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The investment target may be a gold reserve, a mine, an oil deposit, a timeshare, or any lucrative-sounding item.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

In reality, no legitimate business is conducted or is minor.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The Ponzi scheme takes its name from Charles Ponzi.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

At the outset, investors are paid the promised interest or return on investments from the funds that subsequent investors bring into the system.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Fast and generous returns lead many participants to reinvest the money into the system and attract new investors.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The idea is marketed and disseminated on the principle of personal testimonial from one familiar to another, as well as network marketing and chain letters.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

History of Ponzi Scams Ponzi schemes have been perpetrated since at least the 19th century.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

A typical investment destination were invented South American mines, oil sources, and small private railway companies.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Various contraction businessmen selling snake oils and other miracle stocks also engaged in stock trading in what can be considered ponzi schemes.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

After all, the miracle drugs sold through personal testimony had no curative effects and the alleged company or large manufacturing facilities did not exist, making the shares sold worthless to the individuals who invested in them.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

By the time the truth was revealed, the salesmen had already collected their bouquet and travelled beyond the reach of the law's grapple to new areas to sell their idea.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The falsification of the financial statements and annual report releases of listed companies has triggered a scramble for investors in the buyout market.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Shares in companies have been bought in huge amounts above their true value in the hope of high growth expectations and dividends.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

This was the case in the 1990s especially for IT companies and in the 2000s with US energy giant Enron.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

After the IT bubble burst, thousands of investors lost their money after companies were exposed as nearly worthless.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Enron, for its part, made perhaps the most famous and largest bankruptcy in history at the end of 2001.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

These appeals may, with certain reservations, be considered a form of Ponzi schemes, though the companies generally conducted legitimate business in contrast to what is done in many traditional ponzis.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The sale of shares in listed companies is not done on the principle of personal testimonial as in a typical ponzi, so there are differences here, too, to the typical ponzi scheme.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Finland's best-known and perhaps the most widespread Ponzi scheme suspicion in the Nordic countries is the investment club WinCapita, which formerly operated under the names WinClub and GiicClub.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

[1] It is alleged that up to €70—100 million was defrauded from 2003 until 7 March 2008, when the club's website was shut down and the main perpetrators disappeared without trace with investors' money.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Police are investigating the scheme in the spring of 2008 on suspicion of fraud, money-raising offences, marketing offences and money laundering.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

A ponzi scheme is a new way to make criminally obtained money look like legitimate income.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Charles Ponzi Ponzi schemes have been named after Charles Ponzi (the man also known by the names Carlo and Carl Ponzi, Charles Ponei and Charles P. Bianchi).


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

He was born in Italy in 1882, but emigrated to the United States, in his own words, in 1903.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

After being in Canada at times and serving penalties for fraud, he came up with an idea in 1920 that made him world-famous and for which his name has been given to similar other scams.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi discovered that international postal reply coupons (IRC, or International Postal Reply Coupon) made it possible to make a profit thanks to different postage rates in different countries and, in part, rapid inflation.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

If someone sent money to Italy and an IRC was cheaply purchased there, which was then sent to the United States, then a larger amount of stamps was exchanged for the same coupon than had been paid for in the country of origin.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Thanks to this scheme, Ponzi claimed it was possible to make a perfectly legal case for the weakness of the system, even using a profit of more than 400 per cent after expenses when there were only enough agents to manage the investments of others.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi got a few acquaintances to invest in postal coupons and promised them a 50 percent return on a 45-day investment.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

He paid first the returns he had promised on the last investments' funds, thereby gaining new investors as previous investors recommended the scheme to them.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Investors with big profits mostly reinvested the profits they received and the initial capital into the system in the hope of further gains, so Ponzi did not have to pay net profits to very many.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

This allowed rapid growth in the number of investments and the ability to pay for those who invested in the past if someone wanted their investment out of the system.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi was able to raise many million dollars in six months from investors before being caught for his crimes in August 1920.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Some investors still believed after Ponzi was caught and prosecuted that he was an honest businessman and that the investments were in good safety on his notice.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi was eventually sentenced to five years federal and nine years in state prison.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

He later died in poor conditions in Brazil in 1949, although millions of dollars had circulated through him during the success time of the scam.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi Scams and Legislation Ponzi schemes are illegal in Finland and most countries.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

In Finland, the law on collecting money is violated and fraud is committed.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

It also becomes a marketing offence because the idea is marketed through untruthful and misleading marketing claims.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The position of those investing their money in a scam is a tough one, because they themselves commit money-raising and marketing offences, even if they do not know it.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

However, in practice, investors who lose money and time into the system are, as a rule, victims of crime and not criminals.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Still, their legal standing is weak, as money invested cannot usually be recouped.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

They will be judged forfeiture to the state if the main culprits are convicted and assets seized.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Otherwise, they will end up in the pockets of the main perpetrators and remain a personal loss for investors.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi Scams and Network Marketing Network marketing is a sales system in which products and services are peddled from person to person according to the referral principle.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The Referrer receives commissions based on the turnover generated by a group of vendors recruited to the bottom line in addition to personal purchases.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The reward system is multi-level, meaning commissions are received from more than one level of the organisation below the sellers.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

For this reason, the system is also referred to as multilevel marketing.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Because of the marketing method based on personal testimonial, the system is also referred to as testimonial marketing, in addition to many other names.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The line between Ponzi schemes and network marketing is not clear.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

For example, companies that robbed Albania in 1997 can be classified as network marketing, as well as a pyramid game called TaxPeople, or Renaissance [2] from the United States, called a Ponzi scheme.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

A Ponzi scheme may differ from network marketing by not necessarily peddling an actual product or service.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The reward system may also differ from the reward systems in network marketing.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

However, network marketing turns into a Ponzi scheme when it spreads to new geographies or when the company opens new production lines, where a premium is paid to those who have gone on board later.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

In this case, the price of the products includes a so-called gratuitous share, i.e. the products are sold at a fair overprice, making it difficult and even impossible to show the pyramid game.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

For this reason, there is not much the authorities can do to prevent a pyramid game conducted like network marketing, even though it contains the same self-defeating mechanism for participants that causes an inexorable financial loss to the vast majority of participants.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Ponzi schemes and network marketing cause the vast majority of participants a financial loss because money doesn't come inside the network very much from outside it.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Most or all of the money comes into the system from within it, from the participants.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

In this way, those who have gone later pay the fees received by those who left earlier, although officially the payments go through the main company and are paid on the basis of product sales.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

When products contain a fair overprice and members also overpay for training and marketing material, the schemes can be suspected of pyramid play, even if the products and services are also sold somewhat to end users, i.e. customers outside the network.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

According to the definition of a pyramid game, it is sufficient that only part of the rewards paid are caused by gratuitous sales and thus constitutes illegal fundraising, where the payers are subsequently involved and not the actual customers.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Most of all fees returned to the network come from participants' product purchases to their own household and direct or indirect entry fees, giving network marketing companies the impression of a pyramid game with all its hallmarks: the majority of participants lose money and the money of these losers is used to pay the rewards of the few winners who have taken part in the past, as well as or part of the profits of the owners of the main company.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Personal trust in the marketer of an idea and belief in getting money The marketer of an investment object is a skilled psychological manipulator and credible in his appearances.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

He inspires confidence and admiration in his listeners, making them a paragon of entrepreneurship and courage.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Candidates will buy into his promises of big revenues if these only dare to invest in this “new activity.”


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

An investment target is usually always something new and transformative, unseen in its scale, magnitude, power, earnings expectations, growth rate and splendor.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

It is something that people want to believe in order to be complicit in an incredible stroke of luck when it is they who have been chosen to gain wealth through discovery.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The initiator of a Ponzi scheme pays interest on the investments they receive at the outset or return of investments to some of the participants.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

These get so excited about this quick repatriation of profits that they recommend the idea to mothers or their acquaintances who want money.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Participants who have withdrawn profits often put their profits back into the system, so that the person who initiates the scam does not have to pay all the investments back to very many — hardly any.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The idea behind the game is to pay someone who has joined the network a reward for becoming a recruit.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

The person who has been recruited and enlisted does not know the fact that the new participant pays the reward himself to his or her own “topline”.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

They think the rewards are coming from a productive investment target rather than from new participants.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

As with scams in general, a ponzi scheme also needs unsuspecting victims whose money and effort make the main perpetrators rich.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Without faith, no pyramid scheme could work.


Question: What is a Ponzi scheme?

Ponzi scheme

Faith is a key factor in all pyramid schemes: network marketing, ponzi schemes and chain letters.