Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

[13] Basketball quickly became very popular, spreading through NMKY's network throughout the United States.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Within a decade of being invented, other educational institutions and sports clubs also became interested in the game.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Basketball arrived in Finland with Vilho Nuoreva from Copenhagen around 1927—1930, depending on the source [15].


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

[16] [17] The National Basketball Association (NBA), 1946— The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in the United States in 1946 to coordinate matches between the top teams in the United States.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Subsequently, the popularity of the game grew even more, and today basketball (especially college basketball) is one of the four American ballgames watched by the general public (the others being American football, baseball, and hockey).


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

There have been many very famous players in the NBA's earlier history, including, for example, George Mikan, Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain (the only player in NBA history to score 100 points in a single game), Oscar Robertson, and Jerry West.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Basketball became particularly popular in the 1980s and 1990s, when some of the game's biggest stars included Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Earvin “Magic” Johnson, Larry Bird, and Michael Jordan, revered as the world's greatest basketball player of all time.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The latter three were also really big athlete stars at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where the US team (nicknamed the Dream Team) overwhelmingly won the gold medal.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Other well known players in the 1980s and 1990s have included Charles Barkley, Karl Malone, John Stockton, Dennis Rodman, Scottie Pippen and Shaquille O'Neal.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The NBA's highest-performing and famous teams throughout the time have included the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, achieving a total of 33.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

NBA championship, that's nearly half of all people fought.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The best-performing team of the 1990s was the 6 championships preyed on by the Chicago Bulls, with which basketball's popularity in other parts of the world grew.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The Bulls are the only NBA team to make two appearances on the NBA's list of top 10 teams.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

In 1997, the so-called Women's NBA, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), was founded.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

International Basketball, 1932— The International Basketball Federation (Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur, FIBA) was founded in 1932. At the time, tournaments organized by the organization were intended only for amateur players.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

In 1989, the rules were changed, but the letter 'A' still remained the last letter of the organisation's abbreviation (A as in amateur, amateur).


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

FIBA determines international rules for basketball, approves international player transfers and controls international refereeing.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

FIBA has over 200 country members.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Basketball was included for the first time in the Olympic program at the Berlin Olympics in 1936.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The USA team has won all but three of those tournaments, most notably the 1972 Munich Olympics loss to the Soviet Union basketball team has notably lagged in basketball history due to particularly confusing officiating and refereeing activities in the final seconds.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Women's basketball was added to the Olympics program in 1976 in Montreal.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The best women's teams, considering all tournaments, have been the United States, the Soviet Union and Australia.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

[18] In 1950, the first men's world championships were held in Argentina.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Three years later, the first women's world championships were held in Chile.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The World Cup competitions are held every four years, with a difference of two years relative to the Olympics (for example, the Olympics are in 2008 and 2012 — World Cup competitions in 2006 and 2010).


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

FIBA ended segregation between amateur and professional athletes in 1989, and therefore, from 1992 onward, professionals have been allowed to play in the Olympics.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The international rules changed in the playing season beginning in 2010-2011.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The three-point throw arc moved half a metre back and the three-second range became rectangle-shaped.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The top teams in men's prestige tournaments in recent years have included: France, Argentina, Spain, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Germany, Croatia and Serbia, who were part of Yugoslavia and the United States.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The Finnish men's national team has participated in European Championships 15 times.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The team achieved the best ranking in 1967 when Finland was 6th.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

in the final tournament of the European Championships.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The Finland men's national basketball team is referred to as Susijengi.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The Finnish women's national team has participated five times in the final tournament of the European Championships, the best ranking being 11th status between 1952 and 1956.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

International tournaments are additionally held at different age levels.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

In particular, there has been strong growth in the series of over-35s, 40s and 50s.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Variations Wheelchair basketball is one of the most popular disability sports in the world.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

In it, the players are in wheelchairs, but otherwise the sport is very much the equivalent of regular basketball.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

A version called street basketball is played outdoors.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

The type of street basketball, 3x3 basketball played in one basket is the official Olympic sport since 2020.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Sources Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) References Literature Erkki Vasara: Basket houses — Half a century of organized basketball sports in Finland 1939-1989.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

SKL, Helsinki 1990 On the subject elsewhere Finnish Basketball Association.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

International Basketball Federation.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

European Professional Basketball League.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

North American Professional Basketball League.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Women's NBA, North American professional basketball league for women.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Finnish korfans' website (discussion board).


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

Pentti Salmi.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

{{FIBA profile}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.


Question: How many players in basketball are on the court?

Basketball

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine comprises several different types of cuisine from different regions of Vietnam.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Typical ingredients of dishes include rice, fish sauce, soy sauce, shrimp paste, and a wide variety of fresh vegetables, herbs and spices.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Traditional Vietnamese cuisine typically uses very few fats and oils.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

The dishes are characterized by an emphasis on freshness; vegetables and meat are often served only quickly and lightly when used in a pan, and vegetables are often also raw.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Culture Food culture has an important place in Vietnamese culture, and dinner is an important family joint event.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

At a meal, diners are traditionally not given their own portions, but a dedicated bowl into which food is picked from serving dishes placed in the centre of the table while dining.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

The meal usually includes a large dish of steamed rice, soup, and several smaller vegetable or meat dishes.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Vietnamese dishes are typically eaten with chopsticks, soups on a spoon.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[1] Regional variations in North Vietnamese cuisine are more influenced by Chinese cuisine than other parts of the country.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

North Vietnamese cuisine uses a lot of soy sauce and often black pepper in place of chili.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Spices, meat and fresh vegetables are often used more sparingly than in other regions.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

The cuisine of the Central Vietnamese region is characterized by a rich and varied use of spices.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Many small dishes are typically served at the meal.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

South Vietnamese cuisine is most influenced by Thai and Cambodian cuisine.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

In the south, more coconut milk and chilli are used than other regions.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[1] [2] The influence of philosophy Vietnamese cuisine has drawn influences from both Buddhist and Chinese philosophy.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Influenced by Buddhism, vegetarian diets have a long tradition in Vietnam.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[2] From Chinese philosophy, both the complementary concept of opposing jin and yang, and the concept of five elements appear in traditional Vietnamese cooking.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

For example, many spices have been believed to be warming (jang) while acidic ingredients and fish have been believed to be cooling (jin).


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Many ingredients also have elements consistent with the conception of five elements.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Dishes and meal sets are often aimed at achieving a balance of elements.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[3] Dishes Soups Vietnamese cuisine includes numerous types of soups.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[3] Bánh canh, soups with thick tapioca or rice noodles.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bò kho, beef soup.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Ph, noodle soup, usually with beef.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Canh chua, a soup flavored with sour tamarind with fish and vegetables.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Canh cà tím, eggplant soup.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Canh hạn, clam chowder.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Canh cua, crab soup.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Rice dishes Cơm chiên, pan fried rice, in several variants.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Cầm tạm Wraps Bánh cuốn Nem cuốn, also known by the English derived designation summer wrap.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

gi cuốn, also known by the English derived designation spring wrap.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Chần giò, or nem rán.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Salads Gi đu đại Gi ngó sen Gi xoài Pastries Many pastries are served wrapped in banana or coconut palm leaves, these are called by the common name Bánh lá ().


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[4] Bánh bao, a bread-like dish usually stuffed with meat and egg.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh xèo, a pancake-like dish with meat and vegetables.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh gai, a bean-filled bagel wrapped in a leaf.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh giò, a pork-filled bagel wrapped in a leaf.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh ít, a small round meat- and prawn-filled bagel wrapped in leaves.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh tét, a rice cookie wrapped in a leaf.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Other dishes Dưa muối, various vegetables preserved in spice broth.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Giò lạa, Vietnamese sausage.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh mì, Vietnamese stuffed baguette.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Bánh flan, a Vietnamese variant of French caramel pudding.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Drinks Rice Wine () Preparation Ways Vietnamese cuisine uses many manufacturing techniques such as boiling, steaming, woking and sink-frying.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Vietnamese typically uses less oil and fats in cooking than in Chinese cuisine, for example.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[1] Ingredients of Vietnamese cuisine Vietnamese cuisine uses tropical vegetables, fruits and herbs in a wide variety.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[5] [6] Basic ingredients Basic ingredients of Vietnamese cuisine.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[4] rice, usually served steamed.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

noodles, are usually made from rice, sometimes nowadays also from wheat.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

bún, a narrow rice noodle.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

bánh hi, a very thin rice noodle.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

bánh ph, wide rice noodle.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

bánh tráng, a wrapper baked from rice flour for rolls, often in Western countries under the English name “rice paper” ().


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

fish sauce () soy sauce () shrimp paste () vinegar, usually rice wine vinegar.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

() peanut () Vegetables leafy vegetables, root vegetables, flowers and fruits typical of Vietnamese cuisine.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[4] bamboo frond () banana blossom () daikon () largescress () kayote pumpkin () bitterthroat () collector cabbage () crown bug () cucumber () malabar spinach () eggplant () beanberries () baby yam bean root tuber () spinach clematis () spinach Chinese cabbage () sareptan mustard () taro () tomato () Fruits commonly used sweet fruit in Vietnam.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Sweet fruits are often used as such as desserts or snacks.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Some are also sometimes used as vegetables.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

For example, raw papaya and Indian breadfruit are often used like a vegetable.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[4] pineapple () annoonat oka annoon () pineapple () as pineapple () dose of sugar () sugary dose () durio () guava () fruit of Indian breadfruit () jambolans bell jambolane () rusojambolan () japan plum () persimmon () carambola () chinjuba () ) gold star apple () langsat () lychee () longana () mango () mangostani () bitch () papaya () pitahaya () pomelo () rambutan () with sapot () watermelon () Spices and herbs In Vietnamese cooking a lot of different herbs and spices, a few of which, such as ragweed, are almost not used in other parts of the world.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

[7] [4] Thai basil () chilli () wattmint () valerian frog () citrus () kaffer lime () chameleon leaf () coriander () baby bakopa () peppermint () salad spiky tube () onions green onion () garlic () shallots () onion () chinese onion () dill () scented grass () vegetable tart () green mint () Meat chicken meat () pork () beef () goat meat () fish () shrimp () Miscellaneous tofu (), soy product, also used in dried and in canned form.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

seitan (), a meat-like product made from wheat gluten.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

coconut () coconut milk () banana leaf () used as a wrapper for dishes especially when steaming.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

mushrooms () sheath mushrooms () shiitake () flowering waters (), essence liquids used in beverages and desserts, orange flower water and jasmine water most commonly.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

agar (), a gelling agent from red algae used in jelly desserts.


Question: What is Vietnam's national dish?

Vietnamese cuisine

Sources *


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis is a racket game played by two players (singles) or two two-person teams (doubles) in which players (or teams) separated by a net strike a hollow felt-covered ball from side to side of the net using a racket.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The current game of tennis was developed in England in the mid-19th century.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[1] The species first spread in English-speaking countries, especially among the upper class.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Today, tennis is an Olympic sport estimated to have around 50 million enthusiasts worldwide.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis is also a popular bench sport: professional level Grand Slam tournaments in particular garner high ratings.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are four of these tournaments around the world and each year they gather the best tennis players.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Doubles and doubles are played in the same tournaments, so a player can choose to participate in singles and doubles of the same tournament.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis also involves a number of rules that have changed over the years.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Known as the best tennis players through the ages on the men's side include Roger Federer, Pete Sampras, Andre Agassi, John McEnroe, Rod Laver, Ivan Lendl, Jimmy Connors, Bjorn Borg, Rafael Nadal and Novak Đoković and on the women's side including Chris Evert, Martina Navrátilová, Margaret Smith Court, Serena Williams and Steffi Graf.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis Court Tennis is played on a 23.77 metres (78 ft) long and singles 8.23 metres (27 ft) wide court.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

When playing a four-player game, it has a width of 10.97 metres (36 feet).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The longer side of the field is divided into two equal parts by a net that is 1.07 meters (three feet and six inches) high at the net posts and 91.4 centimeters (three feet) high at the center.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are three basic types of tennis courts: a hard-bottomed court, a grass court, and a mass court.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Hard-based fields include concrete-based, asphalt-based, artificial turf based, and wood-based fields for exercise halls.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The grass field is grassland, and the base material of the mass field consists of crushed shale, stone, or brick.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The mass field is a slow platform on which excellent competence in all aspects of tennis is required to succeed.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In a grass field, the bounce of the ball is extremely low, making down-threaded strokes difficult to recover.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Hard bases are faster, giving a higher bounce of the ball and greater importance of the pass.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The grass field is the fastest platform where the pitch is the main subdivision and the pitch to the net directly from the pass is more common than in other field types.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

By mass, the ball rallies are significantly longer than on other platforms.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the French Open will be played on mass, Wimbledon on turf and the US Open, as well as the Australian Open on hard platforms.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Other tournaments are also played almost invariably on one of these courts, such as the Rome Tennis Tournament on Mass and the Cincinnati Tennis Tournament on hard ground.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are also some tournaments played on the carpet.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[2] Racket and Ball A tennis ball is a felt-covered rubber ball with a diameter of about 7 centimeters and a mass of about 60 grams.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The ball was originally white, but as it did not stand out very well on the black and white TV, the colour was changed to yellow.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The tennis racket has an oval-shaped mesh section with cross-running tendons.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The tension of the horizontal and vertical tendons is a significant issue in terms of stroking.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Match Match Composition A match is a game in tennis that lasts from the first ball to victory, forfeit or disqualification of the match ball by the second player.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The match is won by the player who first has won a pre-agreed number, two or three rounds.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the former case, the often practical term 'best of three' is used for the manner of winning a match and in the latter 'best of five' terms to indicate the maximum number of rounds needed to win a match.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Items consist of games.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The game score is calculated so that whoever wins one ball has 15 points, the winner of two balls has 30 points, and the winner of three balls has 40 points.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

However, if the game progresses to 40—40, it is said the game is tied.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In this case, the player who wins the next ball gains an advantage for himself, after which must win the next ball to win the game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If a player loses the ball, he loses the advantage, and the score is again tied at 40—40.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If a pitching player loses advantage to a pass recipient in a 40—40 situation, a break ball is involved.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A batch is won by the player who first wins six games with a difference of at least two games.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

However, if both players have won five games in a round, not only the sixth but also the seventh won game is required to win the round.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If both players have time to win six games, solve the round using the tie-breaker method.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In a tie-break, the balls won are counted.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Whichever wins seven balls first with a difference of at least two balls wins the tie-break and at the same time the round.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If one receives a seventh ball, or a point, and the other has six points, the tie-break will continue until the necessary two won balls, i.e. two points, has arisen.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the tie-breaker, both pitch alternately twice except for the first pitch inning, allowing whoever starts the tie-break to pitch only once.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The tie-breaker method was developed by Jim Van Allens.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

He created it to shorten the match.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In Grand Slam tournaments, the decisive final round of the match is played however without a tie-break rule so long until one has won two more games, meaning it is a so-called long set.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

As an exception to this, even the final round at the United States Open Tennis Championships (New York) is settled by the tie-break rule, as US television has so demanded.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The other three major tournaments are the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament (Wimbledon), French Open (Paris) and Australian Open (Melbourne) Tennis Championships.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Beats Punching is in tennis the contact of the bat with the ball.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are many punches to be struck in different ways and with different threads.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A pass is a punch in tennis that starts a playable ball.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In a pass, the ball is thrown into the air and struck in a cross into the opponent's feed box.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

It is permissible to enter two passes, which allows for a harder attempt at the first time.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

When two passes fail, the question has a double foul, giving the opponent a point.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are many types of feedings.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Losing your own pitch shift brings the opponent a breach and holding a pass is easier overall than breaking.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Because of this, losing even one pass can solve the whole lot.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

An ace refers to a pass entered in such a way that the opponent does not manage to hit the ball at all, but goes straight as a through pass.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A good pass is important on the platform than on the platform, though on turf the most important, as hard passes are harder to return than slow passes.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Most commonly, a player's first pitch is hard and the second pitch quieter, but very threaded, as it is not very easy to return a threaded ball either.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are several terms associated with the pitch, which include: Ace, which refers to a successful pass that goes to the corner or center in general and from there through the opponent without touching the ball.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A big pass is a powerful pass that's hard to recover.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Breach, on the other hand, is a game where a pitcher loses a game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Breaking ball refers to when the person receiving the pass wins the game if he wins the last, deciding ball.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A foul means hitting the ball into the net or outside the feed box, or punching past.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In a double error, the pitcher pitches twice into the net or outside the pitch screen or punches past two times and the receiver wins the point.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A foot foul means stepping into the boundary line or playing area before hitting the ball on a pass.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A pass hold is a game won by a pitcher.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A new pass comes if on the pass the ball hits the net tape, but goes to the receiver's feed box.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In this case, the pitcher receives a new pitch, whether it's the first or second pitch.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Palm batting is a punch in right-handed players that they hit from the right side of their body and left-handers from their left.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The palm beat can be struck straight, bottom threaded, top threaded, or side-threaded, depending on the location.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Pancho Segura, who played later in the 1940s, is probably even more famous for his legendary two-handed palm beat.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Of modern players, the palm of two hands is struck by Fabrice Santoro, for example.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Former top palm hitters included Swede Bjorn Borg and US Jim Courier.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

These days, the best palm hitters are, for example, Swiss Roger Federer and Spaniard Rafael Nadal.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The backhand is the opposite of a palm punch.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

It is a punch hit by a right-hander from his left side and a left-hander from his right side.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The knuckle can be struck with either one or two hands, but the two-handed knuckle is a little more common in men especially.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Women, on the other hand, most commonly have a one-handed backhand.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The knuckle can be struck with multiple threads, which are side twist, bottom thread, top thread, or threadless, straight beat.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

With two hands, their backhand beats such as Rafael Nadal and Andy Roddick and, with one hand, Roger Federer and Fernando Gonzalez, for example.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Of the former players, for example, Michael Chang slammed his backhand with two hands.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A flyer game is a game that includes fly strokes, a strike punch, a stop punch, and a pitch-flight punch game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Those beats are most commonly struck from the net, although for example the bounce stroke and stopgap punch (stopper) are also often struck from elsewhere in the field.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Flight beats are struck with a downward spiral like a stop beat.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Flight strokes are struck from the palm or knuckle.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

An override refers to an event when a player gets on the net and the opponent manages to knock a player on the net from the left or right side past this so that the player in the net cannot get his racket between them.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

A punch punch is a punch from above the head after a high but too short punch by an opponent that can occur directly or through a bounce.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The punch punch is struck somewhat in the same style as the pitch.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Assist-flight batting is a game in which a player pitches and runs after his pass into the net to play a fly game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The hot shot name is used for strokes not normally used in the game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Such are situations when a player is in the net and gets overrun.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

He runs after the ball and knocks it backwards from between his legs.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

You can do the same thing going forward.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Also an event when, for example, a right-handed player puts his bat behind his back and puts it there on the left side and punches.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Also, hitting over the shoulders to beat backwards is kind of a hot shot.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The Rules of Tennis involves a number of different rules relating to things such as field, points count, standard equipment, and various errors such as foot error and wrong pass.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The field must be in the shape of a rectangle, and the center with a mesh divided in half.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The mesh must be stretched so that it completely fills the space between the grid posts.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Nor should the ball fit into going through the net.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

At the top of the mesh must be a mesh tape covering the metal wire.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The network tensioner, as well as the mesh tape, must be completely white.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The diameter of the rope or wire must not exceed 0.8 cm, and the width of the tensioner should not exceed 5.0 cm.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The mesh tape must extend between 5 and 6.35 centimeters on both sides of the mesh.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In a two-player game, a singles network must be used, in which case the middle of the net posts must be 0.914 metres outside the singles limits.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Similarly, in a doubles network, the grid must be supported by two singles sticks with a height of 1.07 metres and the centre must be 0.914 metres outside the singles limits on both sides.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The names of the boundaries at the ends of the field are the rear borders and the sidelines on the sides.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The maximum width on the side of the singles stick is 7.5 centimeters.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The width or diameter of the net post shall not exceed 15 centimeters, and the net posts and singles sticks in question shall receive a maximum of 2.5 centimeters over the top edge of the net.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The pass should be cross and the foot should not go to the wrong side of the center mark when feeding.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

When feeding, the middle and middle border should be no more than five centimeters wide.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The feed limit is a limit of 6.4 meters from the grid, of which there is one on both sides.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The pass should take place in such a way that the player entering before the pitch must be positioned so that both his legs are behind the back line between the side line and the extensions of the center mark.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

When a pitcher throws the ball into the air, it is up to him to hit the ball before it touches the ground for the pitch to be accepted.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If he punches past the ball, you still count the point.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

You're allowed to throw the ball in any direction.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If the player is only able to use one hand, he can feed the ball into the air with the bat.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If a pitcher throws a bad throw has the right to take the ball in his hand and throw again without losing that pass.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There are also several standard equipment associated with tennis, which are side and back walls or fences, as well as, for example, grandstands, the crowd and their seats, as well as various referees, which include the head judge, net judge and line judges, as well as ball boys giving balls to players.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Other standard features include mesh balusters, singles cues, as well as the off-grid part of the singles cues.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Balls are a significant part of tennis and must meet the requirements of the Tennis Federation.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The tennis federation either approves or rejects balls.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In competitive match, six balls are most often used, but two, three or four balls may also be used.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Most often, there is also the practice of changing balls, which occurs first after seven games played and onwards all the way after nine games played.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The ITF accepts or rejects balls used in competitions created by STLN.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The International Tennis Federation also decides whether rackets are acceptable or discarded.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

By the way, the same rules apply to the evaluation as when choosing balls.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The batting surface of the bat must contain only one set of tendons.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

You can put vibration dampers on the bat, which are supposed to be put on the outside of the intersecting tendons.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

If, for example, a tendon breaks on the bat, the point will still be played out unless it is specifically banned in the tournament.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

After the point played, the player has the right to change a new racket.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[2] History Tennis can be compared to a game called “sphairistike” played in ancient Greece.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Major Walter Wingfield borrowed this Greek name after creating the modern equivalent of the Greek game, which he patented in 1874.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The game eventually came to be referred to as “lawn tennis”, or “turf tennis”, which was another name patented by Wingfield.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The genesis of the current sports format can be traced back to two sources.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1856, lawyer Alex Ryden and his friend, Portuguese Batista Pereira were playing a game in Birmingham, England, which they named after the Spanish game pelota.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1872, the men moved to the town of Leamington Spa and played a game with one of the hospital's doctors.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Pereira and doctors Frederick Haynes and A. Wellesley Tomkins founded the first turf tennis club.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1874 they founded the Leamington Tennis Club, which laid down the first rules of the game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

On 23 July 1884, a paper reported on one of the first tennis tournaments on the Shrubland Hall court.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In December 1873, Major Walter Clopton Wingfield created a similar game in Nantclwyd, Wales, to the delight of his guests and as a circuit for garden parties.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[1] His game was based on an older game of indoor tennis, jeu de paumen, which had been invented in 12th century France and had been played by French aristocrats.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

According to most tennis historians, much of modern tennis terminology is inherited from this period, because Wingfield borrowed not only the game but also much of the vocabulary of the French game.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

For example, the word “tennis” derives from the French word tenez, an imperative form of the verb tenir, to hold.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The game's commercial potential was obvious, so Wingfield patented it in 1874.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

However, the patent was of little benefit to Wingfield.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis spread rapidly among the upper classes in Britain and the United States.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Reportedly the first match in the United States was played on Staten Island in 1874.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1881, a desire for a more competitive playing of tennis had sprung up, so tennis clubs were established.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The first championships were held at Wimbledon, London, 9—19.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

on July 1877.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

That Wimbledon final was won by Spencer William Gore, who defeated Marshall in the final by scores of 6—1, 6—2 and 6—4.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

At the time, there were about 800 spectators.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Today, spectators can accommodate around 15000 in the central field.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The women's first singles at Wimbledon was played in 1884, when the first men's doubles were also played.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The first women's doubles and mixed doubles were played in 1913.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the same year the International Tennis Federation was also founded.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1881, the United States Tennis Federation was created to standardize the rules of the game and hold competitions.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The first US Open was held that year in Newport, Rhode Island.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1887, the first U.S. Women's Championships were held.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The Davis Cup had its start in 1900.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The detailed so-called, published in 1924. The ILTF rules proved to be long-lived.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The most notable change to them over the next 80 years was James Van Alen's tie-breaker system.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[3] Tennis was originally an Anglo-American game and was dominated by Australia in addition to the United States and Britain.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In France, too, it was popular.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The French Open was first held in 1891.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The Australian Open got its start in 1905.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Those two tournaments, with Wimbledon and the US Open, emerged as tennis's most valuable tournaments, making up the so-called Grand Slam.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Winning these four tournaments is highly valued among tennis players.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[1] The first tennis player to have won all four Grand Slams in the same year was Donald Budge in 1938.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Of the men after him, only Rod Laver, who achieved that series of victories in 1962 and 1969.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

At all times, only one tennis player has achieved the so-called golden Grand Slam, namely winning all four Grand Slams and winning the Olympic title in the same year.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The player in question was Steffi Graf.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

This was in 1988.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In tennis, especially among female players, there have been players in each period who have dominated competitions.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the early 20th century, the men dominated, for example, the Frenchman Max Décugis, whose achievements included eight wins in total in the French Open between 1903 and 1914, as well as an Olympic victory in Antwerp in 1920.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Subsequently, the 1920s were dominated anyway by the French, such as the “bouncy beret” Jean Borotra, an Olympic bronze medalist and multiple winner of Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Others included world number one Henri Cochet and “the crocodile” René Lacoste, also number one on the world list.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Since then, France has been no longer superior.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The biggest name in the next decade was US Don Budge and 1940s Jack Kramer.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The 1960s were dominated by 12-time Grand Slam winner Roy Emerson and Rod Laver.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Five-time Wimbledon winner Bjorn Borg, John McEnroe as well as Jimmy Connors dominated their turn in the second half of the 1970s as well as the early years of the 1980s, after which the number one player spot was held until the end of the decade mostly by Czech Ivan Lendl.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

During the 1990s, Pete Sampras and Andre Agassi dominated several times in the finals at different tournaments.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Sampras won a record 14 Grand Slam competitions; in the number of GS wins, he is only Roger Federer ahead of him.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The 2000s were dominated by Federer, and the 2010s were tided by Rafael Nadal as well as Novak Đoković.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Women's tennis in the 21st century has been dominated by Williams siblings Venus and Serena, Justine Henin, and Marija Šarapova.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Henin ended her career in May 2008, becoming the first tennis player to leave the playing field as number one on the world list.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Previously, in the 1970s and 1980s, the fields were dominated by Martina Navrátilová and Chris Evert, who both won as many as 18 Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Evert has the best win-loss statistic ever, with 1309 wins and 146 losses.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Navrátilová, on the other hand, still won the mixed doubles title in 2006 at Wimbledon, aged 49.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

He has won the Wimbledon singles title nine times.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Before them, female tennis was dominated by Australian Margaret Smith Court — doubles including 24-time Grand Slam winner — as well as USA's Billie Jean King.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

King also became famous as a promoter of women's tennis and a demand for the equal prize-money principle.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The 1990s were dominated by Steffi Graf, a 22-time Grand Slam winner.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

However, perhaps the most superior female tennis player of her time was Dorothea Lambert Chambers, who won Olympic gold at the 1908 Olympics in London and seven Grand Slam tournaments, all at Wimbledon.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the 1911 final, she defeated Dora Boothby by as many as 6—0, 6—0.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Chambers finally found her winner when, in the 1920s, rose to the estrad, Frenchstar Suzanne Lenglen, who won 12 Grand Slam tournaments in her career.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In the 1930s, tennis in turn was dominated by Helen Wills Moody, who won as many as 19 Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Competitive activities Professional tennis Men's professional tennis is coordinated by the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals), the women's equivalent of the WTA (Women's Tennis Association).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Grand Slam tournaments Australian Open tennis tournament — Australian Open French Open — French Open (Roland Garros) Wimbledon Tennis Tournament — Wimbledon Championships United States Open — US Open National Team Championships Annually held for men Davis Cup and for women Fed Cup.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Both are very popular.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There is also competition in tennis at the Olympics, where the most recent singles Olympic champions are Andy Murray and Mónica Puig at the Rio Olympics.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Other tournaments Hopman Cup Hopman Cup differs from Davis Cup Fed Cup by having one man and one woman on that team.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In addition, the Hopman Cup is not as popular.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Tennis is also played on a wheelchair level.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

There, the most famous competition is the World Team Cup, which has always been played since 1985 every year.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The most wins are by the United States, which has won that tennis tournament nine times, between 1985 and 1991, 1995 and 1997.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The United States is considered the homeland of wheelchair tennis; it was not until the 1990s that the sport arrived in Finland.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[4] The records for the most Grand Slam tournaments in women's singles have been won by Margaret Smith Court (24, from 1960 to 1973) [5] and in men's singles by Roger Federer (20, between 2003 and 2018).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[6] The most singles tournaments have been won by Martina Navrátilová, who has won 167 WTA tournaments.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In doubles tournament wins he has 178 apiece.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[7] Roger Federer has been to the semi-finals of a Grand Slam tournament 23 times in a row, from 2004 Wimbledon to the 2010 Australian Open.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The most Grand Slam wins total (59) by Martina Navrátilová (18 women's singles, 31 women's doubles, 10 mixed doubles).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Rod Laver is the only tennis player to have won an entire Grand Slam (all Grand Slam tournaments in the same calendar year) twice.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Steffi Graf is the only tennis player to win the “Golden Grand Slam” (Golden Grand Slam = victory of all Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic Games in the same calendar year).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

Rafael Nadal has won the most matches played by mass in a row (81, between 2005 and 2007).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The longest-serving top spot on the men's world list has continuously thrived Roger Federer (237 weeks) and Roger Federer in total (308 weeks).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

At the age of 36, Federer emerged as the oldest male player in history to number one on the world list on 19 February 2018.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The toughest pass in professional tennis ever has been entered by Australian Samuel Groth (263 km/h).


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

[8] The most Davis Cup victories are for the United States, which has won the Davis Cup men's national team championship 31 times between 1900 and 1995.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The most consecutive Davis Cup victories are also held by the United States, there are seven, between 1920 and 1926.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

In 1927 the winner was six years from now on successively won France.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

This is the second longest series.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

This series was again truncated by Great Britain in 1933.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The longest tennis match on the professional tour has lasted 11 hours and five minutes.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

It was played at Wimbledon in 2010.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The match faced John Isner and Nicolas Mahut.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The match ended in Isner's favour with Erin 6—4, 3—6, 6—7, 7—6 and 70—68.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

The final and decisive installment lasted more than eight hours on its own.


Question: How many matches are played in a Grand Slam tournament?

Tennis

See also Tennis (journal) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aitio Tommi| title = On tour - professional tennis backgrounds| publisher = Key| year = 2006| isbn = 9525524272}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antoun Rob| title = Play better tennis | publisher = readme.fi| year = 2013| isbn = 9789522206848}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carlson Anna-Riikka| title = Key to tennis | publisher = Key| year = 2003| id = ISBN 952-5524-00-0}} Citation error, replace with {citation ite book| author = Gallwey Timothy| title = Beat your opponent, beat yourself! | publisher = Key| year = 2005| version = Initial work: The Inner Game of Tennis| id = ISBN 952-5524-08-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Douglas Paul| title = Tennis ABC| year = 1991| id = ISBN 951-35-5176-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Douglas Paul| title = Great tennis book| publisher = WSOY| year = 1983| id = ISBN 951-0-11677-7}} On the topic elsewhere, Finnish Tennis Federation, International Tennis Federation, Men's Professional Tour, Women's Professional Tour, Tennis Live Tracking includes a wide range of information hobbyist too * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira () is a self-governing group of islands belonging to Portugal in the North Atlantic about 580 kilometres northwest of the North African coast.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira belongs geographically to Macaronesia and consists of seven volcanic islands, the largest and only inhabited ones being Madeira and Porto Santo.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Located about 40 kilometres southeast of the main island, the three islands comprise the Desertas Islands.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Administratively, Madeira still includes the Selvagen Islands comprising the two islands in the southeast 280 km away.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

When speaking of Madeira, one may refer equally to the entire administrative region, to a geographical group of islands, or to the island of Madeira alone.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The earliest reliable records of European activity in Madeira's history go back to the early 15th century.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

There are also considerably older but uncertain references from Madeira right from the beginning of the time count.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The official written history of Madeira began with the arrival of the Portuguese from 1418.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Carnation Revolution in Portugal in 1974 toppled the military junta that ruled the country, resulting in Madeira being granted autonomy two years later.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira joined Portugal to the European Union in 1986.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira's standard of living has risen during the period of autonomy and EU membership.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira President Miguel Albuquerque has held office since March 2015.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

His predecessor, Alberto João Jardim, had time to hold the office of president for 37 years.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The total population of Madeira was 267938 in 2011, the vast majority of whom, or more than 240000 people, lived on the island of Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The capital of Madeira is Funchal in the south of the main island, which had a population of 112015 in 2011.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

As elsewhere in Portugal, Portuguese is spoken on the islands, the main religion being Catholicism and the monetary unit the euro.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira is a popular tourist destination and tourism is an important source of income for the region's economy.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira is known for its madeirawine and water channels, or levadas, which bisect the main island, among other things.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

An annual New Year's fireworks display is held in Funchal, which has made it into the Guinness Book of Records as the largest in the world.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Geography The administrative region of Madeira is located in the Atlantic Ocean about 580 kilometres west of the North African coast and about a thousand kilometres southwest of the Portuguese capital Lisbon.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Canary Islands lie about 450 kilometres to the south and the Azores less than 1,000 kilometres to the northwest.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

In addition to the main island Madeira, the region includes another inhabited island Porto Santo, the Desertas Islands less than 40 kilometres southeast of the capital Funchal, and the Selvagen Islands 280 kilometres to the south-southeast.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The islands have a combined area of about 801 square kilometres and only Madeira and Porto Santo are inhabited.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The island group arose as a result of volcanic activity millions of years ago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira and the Desertas Islands are the youngest of the islands, while Porto Santo and the Selvagen Islands are older in age.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] Madeira Island Madeira Island lies on top of a large underwater shield mountain that rises about six kilometers from the ocean floor.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[2] Madeira is the geologically youngest island in the island group.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

It arose as a result of several underwater volcanic eruptions.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The first eruption is estimated to have occurred about 15 million years ago, but to above sea level, however, Madeira did not begin to rise until about five million years ago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The eruptions ended about 700,000 years ago, after which the island was consumed by intense erosion.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Volcanic activity later reactivated and reshaped the surface of the island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The most recent volcanic eruptions occurred about 6500 years ago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[2] Madeira is about 57 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Of surface area it has about 740 square kilometers.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[3] Elevation differences on Madeira Island are large.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The highest mountain, Pico Ruivo, rises to a height of 1862 meters.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[4] The second and third highest mountains are Pico das Torres (1851m) and Pico do Areeiro (1818m).


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[4] The island is surrounded by a deep sea area.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Already a few dozen kilometres from the northern coast of the island there are already 2500—4000 m deep stretches.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] More than 2000 kilometres of levadas pass through Madeira, carrying water from the rainy mountain range to the drier south and south-east of the island, which is better suited for farming and settlement.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Flowing water generates hydropower at the same time.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[5] [6] Other Islands Porto Santo is one of the two inhabited islands and is located about 40 kilometers northeast of Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Porto Santo has a length of about 11 kilometers, a latitude of 6 kilometers and a total area of about 40 square kilometers.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The age of the island has been estimated at 13.5—18 million years.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The capital of the island is Vila Baleira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The island is formed by two volcanic uplands, with an island airfield located in the shallower area between them.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[7] The highest point of the island, Pico do Facho, rises 516 meters above sea level.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The climate of Porto Santo is dry and irrigation is a challenge for all farming.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[8] Six smaller creeds lie around the main island of Porto Santo: Ilhéu da Cal, Ilhéu das Cenouras, Ilhéu de Cima, Ilhéu de Fora, Ilhéu de Ferro and Ilhéu da Fonte da Areia.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[9] The Desertas Islands consist of three main islands.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The largest of the islands is the 12 kilometres long and 2 kilometres wide Deserta Grande, whose highest point rises 490 metres above sea level.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Ilha do Bugio is about 7.5 kilometers long by 800 metres wide.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The smallest of the islands, Ilhéu Chão is about 1.6 kilometers long and 500 meters wide, rising gently at the northern end to a height of almost a hundred meters.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The islands are popular with fishermen, but are not allowed to go ashore more than ten metres from the shoreline.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[10] The Desertas Islands and Selvagen Islands were privately owned until 1971, when they were acquired by the Portuguese government.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The Selvagen Islands lie approximately 280 kilometres southeast of Funchal and are closer to the Canary Islands than to the main island Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The sea area between Desertas and Selvagen Islands is up to 4.5 kilometres deep in places.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[1] The Selvagen Islands are formed of two groups with a combined area of approximately 2.8 square kilometres.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The northern group is formed by Selvagem Grande, along with two smaller islands, Palheiro da Terra and Palheiro do Mar.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The southern group is formed by Selvagem Pequena and Ilhéu de Fora, as well as several smaller bullets.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[11] The islands are so shallow that there is no orographic rain on them, so three years can pass between the rains.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[12] The climate of Madeira is located in the subtropical zone.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Rather, a temperate climate prevails in the northern part of the island, as an average 1000 m high mountain range running in an east-west direction divides the island into the southern and northern halves, causing climatic differences between them.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

High mountain chains force moist and warm pasate winds blowing on Madeira's northern coast to soar upwards, condensing into fog and clouds.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

High mountains slow down the southward passage of clouds, so rains are mostly concentrated on the north side of the island and in the mountains.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The most rainy days are between November and March, while the least rainy days are from May to September.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Golf Stream Extension Canary Current influences ocean temperatures.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[13] [14] Funchal has an average temperature of 16—21 degrees from December to April, after which it rises gradually reaching 20—25 degrees Celsius in July—August.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Between October and December, Funchal averages between 18 and 21 degrees.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Temperatures hardly soar above 27—28 degrees except rarely when a warm easterly wind blows from the direction of Africa.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Elevation above sea level is a major factor in Madeira's climate.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Going up into the mountains, the average temperature drops by about 3°C for every 500m climb.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The subtropical zone extends to about 300 m and the Mediterranean climate to 300—750 m above sea level.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Although even at the highest peaks, you can reach 20 degrees Celsius on a summer day.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The island of Madeira is characterized by microclimates influenced by elevation above sea level as well as winds.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira has recently experienced noticeable changes in climate.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Rainfall has become significantly less than in the early 1990s, winters are warmer, average temperatures have increased, and drought has increased.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[13] [14] The nature of Madeira is rich in biodiversity and over 7500 species of earth are thought to live in the archipelago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Endemic species and their subspecies number nearly 1500, representing about 20% of the number of species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

There are six protected areas in the Madeira archipelago, including the Madeira Nature Reserve, which covers nearly two-thirds of Madeira Island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

In addition, more than ten sites are included in the European Union's Natura 2000 project and 11 are considered important bird areas.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira additionally has one UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[15] Vegetation Madeira's vegetation is diverse and abundant.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Approximately 760 seed or flowering plants are found in the Madeira archipelago, nearly 20% of which are endemic.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

More than 40 species of ferns, 500 species of algae, 450 species of fungi, 450 lichen and 320 moss are also found in Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Of the 156 endemic species growing in the Madeira archipelago, 99 grow on Madeira Island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Porto Santo and the Selvagen Islands both have nine endemic species and only two in the Desertas Islands.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The rest of the species are common between different island groups.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

On Madeira Island, four vegetation zones can be distinguished, the boundaries of which nevertheless move.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[16] The Madeira Nature Reserve is home to the world's largest unified area of laurisilva forest.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[17] The forest is located in areas around 600 to 1300 metres above sea level and typical species such as macaronesian anavocado, canary laurel, barbusano and stink greenwood.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[16] The area has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[17] The forest is particularly threatened by invasive species, such as the Eucalyptus feverwood (Eucalyptus globulus) and silver acacia (Acacia dealbata), which spread on the island, displacing native species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

As a result, the environment is effectively controlled and alien species are replaced by native species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Actual crops on the island are represented, first of all, by banana and vine.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[18] The fauna of the Madeira archipelago live almost 200 species of birds and there are about 40 nesting species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] Three endemic bird species live on the islands: the madeiran chamfer, the madeira dove and the madeiran hippie.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

It is also an important breeding site for several seabirds.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[20] Common birds in Madeira include blackbird, blackhead creepy and dairy sack.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Some of the birds found in Madeira also nest in the canary archipelago, such as the madeira speedster, canary hemp and canary axe.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

For example, the canary axe, fish tern, canary windhawk and frigate storm bird nest in the Selvagen Islands.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

On the largest island, Selvagem Grande, nests a yellow-nosed grander, for the protection of which the islands were purchased by the Portuguese government in 1971 as a nature reserve.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] Nearly 500 different marine mollusc species occur in Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] There are almost 300 species of land mollusc in the archipelago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Porto Santo is home to the world's most diverse land mollusc population in terms of surface area.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Admittedly, human activities have had negative consequences for the mollusc population in the area and according to the IUCN, the preservation of several species is threatened.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[21] With the exception of bats, land-living mammals have come to the islands with humans, such as the rabbit introduced as a game animal.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Of the reptiles, you can find some geckos and geckos.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[22] Frogs can be seen in Madeira especially in spring.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

There are an estimated 800 to 1200 species of insects, beetles about 550 species and butterflies 120 species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

There are about 100 species of spiders and in the Desertas Islands live Madeira's only venomous animal species, Lycosa ingens.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] More than 200 fish genera live in the waters of Madeira, including numerous species.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

These include various types of tuna, mackerel, cod, toothperch, sea perch, coral perch, sardines, cod, moray and swordfish.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] Many invertebrates are found in riparian waters, as well as fish species such as blue-thorn mackerel, Japanese mackerel and yellow-tailed horse mackerel.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[23] When the waters of Madeira are at their warmest in July/September, large barrakudes may be circulating in the waters.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Espada, or black scabbard fish, is the most common species of fish on the Madeiran dinner table.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Numerous different deep-sea fish live at a depth of about 1000 m, including seabrass, lanternfish, and cross-toothed perch.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] Whales, dolphins and sea turtles also live in deeper waters.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[24] An endangered monk seal lives on the Desertas Grande, whose population is recovering again thanks to tranquilization and conservation activities.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Cashelot was caught in Madeira waters until the 1980s until it was tranquilized to protect the stock.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] Sharks do not come near the coast.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[19] History Early stages The first historically reliable source of Europeans visiting Madeira is the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 15th century.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

However, there are also considerably older but uncertain references from Madeira right from the beginning of the time count.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Roman writer Pliny mentioned in his texts the Purple Islands, which may well have referred to Madeira on behalf of its location.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Arabs have allegedly discovered the island as early as the 10th century and named it El Ghanem and the possibility of a Viking visit has also been mooted.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Anne d'Arfet, a rich English maid of nobility, is reported to have fallen in love with poor Robert Machim in 14th century England and fled with him through her forced marriage to France.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

However, the ship carrying them is reported to have been caught in a severe storm, resulting in it drifting off course and being shipwrecked off the present town of Machico.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The town is thought to have been named after Robert Machim.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

By the 14th century, however, Madeira probably was already known, as it appears on an Italian map dating from as early as 1351.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

In the map, Madeira appears as Isola di Lolegname (tree island), in addition to which it also shows Porto Santo as well as the Desertas Islands under their current names.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] From colonization towards modernity, the official written history of the Madeira island group began in 1418 when João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, who sailed in the service of the Portuguese prince Henry the Sailor, drifted in a storm to the island of Porto Santo, which received to be named Porto Santo, meaning Holy Harbor.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The following year, an expedition was organised to the islands.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Italian nobleman Bartolomeu Perestrello was tasked with colonizing Porto Santo and Zarco and Teixeira were sent to explore Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[26] The islands were completely uninhabited when discovered, and the Portuguese began colonizing them in the 1420s.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[27] Settlers brought sugar cane to the island from Italy and vine from Crete.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira soon had large sugarcane plantations using slaves imported from Africa since the 1450s [27] as labour.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Madeira's economic importance grew with the valuable sugar trade and the Portuguese soon gained control of the European sugar monopoly.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] From 1450 to 1470, Madeira was a considerable centre of grain production and grain was exported to mainland Portugal as well as trading centres in Portuguese Africa, among others.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] However, sugar farming was considerably more profitable and in 1485 the islands were plagued by famine due to lack of grain.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Azores became the grain granary of the region and Madeira was able to concentrate on valuable sugar production.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[26] Funchal and Machico developed into thriving cities as a result of their prosperity.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[26] At the end of the 15th century, more inhabitants flowed into Madeira from Europe.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Many of them were merchants who brought with them more investment and prospered the island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[27] Maine for the welfare of Madeira spread and attracted pirates to the archipelago.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Madeira suffered its worst pirate attack in 1566 when a pirate force of more than a thousand attacked Funchal under French pirate Bertrand de Montluch and pillaged the island for over two weeks.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[28] Sugar production flourished from the 1450s onwards until it in the early part of the 16th century reversed into decline.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[26] During the 16th century, Madeira lost its dominance as a sugar cane producer to Brazil, where it could be produced more cheaply.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Poor fertilization and climatic causes also contributed to the collapse in sugar production.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Sugarcane had consumed Madeira's soil, resulting in several plantations beginning to grow a less demanding vine.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

However, Madeira still received almost seven times more income from sugar at the end of the 16th century than from wine.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira was from 1580 until 1640 with the rest of Portugal under Spanish control.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] In the 17th century, Madeira's economy depended on wine exports as well as revenue brought by shipping.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] In the 1660s, Madeira was to be subject to a dowry gift to England when King Charles II of England married Catherine de Bragança of Portugal in 1662.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The bride's dowry is reported to have been accompanied by a secret agreement whereby Portugal would have given England a further Madeira if Charlemagne had not been satisfied with his dowry.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] The influence of English merchants in Madeira increased from the end of the 17th century onwards.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[29] As early as the 18th century, Madeira was growing in emigration to Brazil, as Madeira began to be overpopulated in relation to the conditions of the time.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Despite this, Madeira's population continued to grow.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

By the middle of the 18th century, there were already 75,000 inhabitants.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] In 1803, a flood of unprecedented magnitude rose in Madeira, causing great destruction, especially in Funchal.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

At least 600 people were killed.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Madeira was twice occupied by the British in the early 19th century during the Napoleonic Wars.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Many Englishmen had migrated to Madeira as early as the 18th century, mainly to become winemakers, and during and after the Napoleonic Wars, more arrived when many of the British soldiers remained on the island permanently.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Some of the British merchants who arrived in Madeira after the wars established prominent merchant lineages, such as Charles Blandy and Thomas Slap Leacock, who were early business partners.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[30] Within the course of the 19th century, Madeira developed into a popular tourist and holiday destination; however, holidaymakers still represented, well into the 20th century, the upper middle class.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[30] During José Silvestre Ribeiro, who served as governor of Madeira (1846-1852), roads were built, Funchal electric lighting started and social reforms were implemented.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Cholera that raged in 1852 killed an estimated 7000 people and in the same year mold destroyed the island's vines, resulting in the loss of an estimated 90% of the crop.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Wine aphids, accidentally imported from the United States, infested and destroyed the remaining vines in the early 1870s.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Although new varieties were soon planted in their place, the plantations could not yet be fully restored and by the end of the 19th century many had to leave the island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[27] In 1900, however, record harvests were already received and agricultural production on the island was diversified by planting bananas, which even today are of great importance for exports.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[31] In 1905, the German company offered to build hospitals, a sanatorium on Madeira and to develop the island into a modern resort, provided that it was allowed to take over all the island's business operations accordingly.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The Portuguese government initially agreed to the proposal, but did not take into account British opinion.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[31] In addition, following the advent of German colonialist ambitions, the proposal was finally refused.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[29] At the beginning of World War I German possessions on the island were confiscated.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Germany declared war on Portugal in 1916 and in the same year a German submarine made a surprise attack on Funchal and sank three French ships in the harbour as well as bombarding the city.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[31] [25] In 1917, German submarines bombed Funchal again, destroying buildings in the city.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

After World War I, the economic situation in Madeira was poor.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] A general strike broke out in Madeira in early 1931 due to rising bread prices as well as the bankruptcy of two major Madeiran banks.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[32] Bankruptcies had taken away the savings of thousands of Madeirans.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Military troops were sent to the island from Portugal, but some of the troops joined the rebels led by General Sousa Dias, who had been expelled from Portugal.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

More troops were sent from Portugal and the rebellion was eventually defeated.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Others were granted asylum from Great Britain, but most including Dias were forced to surrender to the Portuguese.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[29] Portugal remained neutral in World War II and Madeira was spared the war effort.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Political refugees came to Madeira and Great Britain evacuated about 2,000 civilian workers from its colony of Gibraltar during the war to Madeira.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Autonomy and Modernity The Carnation Revolution in Portugal on 25 April 1974 toppled the military junta that ruled the country.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The right-wing paramilitary organisation Flama carried out terrorist attacks in Madeira with the aim of achieving independence and complete independence from Portugal.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

When Portugal received a new constitution in 1976 and autonomous status was defined for Madeira, the organisation ceased to function.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[32] In 1986 Madeira joined Portugal to the European Union.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[25] Madeira then began to receive financial support to build better infrastructure and new roads, as well as improving electricity distribution, medical care and education.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[27] Madeira's standard of living has risen during the period of autonomy and EU membership.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[33] Madeira was hit by heavy heavy rains on 20 February 2010, causing severe flooding and mudslides, especially in the south of the island.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The worst devastation was concentrated in the capital Funchal.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

Forty-two people were killed, about 120 people were injured and more than 200 people lost their homes due to the storm.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

This was the worst storm since 1993, when eight people were killed.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[34] [35] In the summer of 2012, Madeira was hit by extensive wildfires, like mainland Portugal, which were also sent firefighters from the mainland to extinguish.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[36] [37] [38] Administration and politics The degree of autonomy of Madeira has varied over the years and its extent is decided by the Portuguese Parliament.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[39] Before 1974, practically all matters had to be handled through Lisbon.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

However, the island had a general council representing the central government in Lisbon and operated under the Ministry of the Interior.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[33] In April 1976 Portugal held its first free elections in decades.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

The constitution of the same year defined Madeira as an autonomous region.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

In Madeira, the election was won by the Madeira branch of the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) led by Alberto João Jardim, which received 65% of the vote.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[32] Jardim became president two years later when Ornelas Camacho resigned from office.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[33] Jardim served as President of Madeira since 1978, and still in 2011 he was elected to a further term.


Question: When did Madeira get self-government?

Madeira

[40] In 2015, Miguel Albuquerque, who had previously served as mayor of Funchal, was elected as his successor.