Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Jenni receives a letter informing her that she has been suspended from school for continued absences.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

At the same time, the subsidies also run out, so Jenni asks Toni to be their sublet.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Jukka Salin (ed.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Jouko Keskinen) and his new wife Hanna (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Tarja Omenainen) returning home from the Canary Islands.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

At home, they are received by Aleksi, just out of the army (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Tuomas Kytömäki), the middle child of the family Saku (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

Jasper Pääkkönen) as well as the family kuopus Silja (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Jonna Keskinen).


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Hanna and Jukka reveal to the children that they married during the trip.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Saku and Aleksi are happy about Hanna's move in with them, but Silja doesn't take the news well, and it's not helped by Silja finding out Aleks knew about her marriage intentions.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[5] Next door to the Salinis lives Ismo Laitela (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Esko Kovero), widowed by two teenage children, Miia (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Venla Saartamo) and Kallen (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Pete Lattu), a single parent.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Ismo works as a merchant at a kiosk-like shop called Ismo's Choice.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Jurist Laura Kiviranta (ed.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Piitu Uski) to live alone as a sworn single.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Role Characters The actors who appeared in the series have been announced in connection with the details of each cast character.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Almost 20 actors had been hired for the series at the start of the Concealed Lives, of which now there are only five remaining.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Of them, only Esko Kovero, who plays Ismo Laitaula, has been in the series without leaving once.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Kalle Laitela, played by Pete Latu, returned to the series in the final episode of spring 2012, after being off the series for ten years.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Ulla Taalasmaa, played by Maija-Liisa Peuhun, who holds the longest-running female lead role in the series, returned to the series for a repeat in autumn 2013.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[6] Aki Nikkinen, played by Sami Uotila, returned to the series after a 12-year hiatus in autumn 2014.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[7] In addition, in the first season, the character Kari Taalasmaa (es.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Tommi Taurula) returned to the series in spring 2015.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[8] Anu Palevaara, a long-time participant in the series, left the series in March 2013 when Jenni Vainio, played by her, was shot and died from a gunshot wound.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[9] Jarmo Koski, who played the role of Seppo Taalasmaa for a long time, also left the series in the episode aired in October 2013, [10] but he visited the series in autumn 2017.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[11] [12] Venues In addition to Pihlaikadu, there have been other venues such as restaurants and bars in the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Themes of the series Concealed Lives has garnered a lot of attention for openly dealing with many difficult problems such as kidnapping, death, staging death, disease, drugs, alcoholism, sexual relations within a new family, rape, slashing, domestic violence, stealing, racism, incest, teen pregnancies, abortion, infertility, gambling addiction, cancer, epilepsy, mental retardation, psychopathy, eating disorders, narcissistic personality disorder, school bullying, HIV, psychoticism, and suicide.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Similar to soap series, Cryptic Lives has also dealt with betrayal and triangle dramas.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Production Creation After the Miracle Workers series aired on the MTV3 channel between 1996 and 1998, the channel wanted a new series broadcast every weekday.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[13] The concept of the series was developed from the very beginning of Crypted Lives by Sarita Harma, who worked as its executive producer and MTV's drama manager.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[13] The series is one of MTV3's most expensive projects alongside sports programs.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[14] The series has often been claimed to be based on the program format of the Australian soap series Neighbours, but according to the producer of the series this information is incorrect.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[15] At the start of the series in January 1999, MTV3 promoted the program with the phrase “How well do you know your neighbor?


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

What does your neighbor know about you?


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Everyone has some secret.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

A dream.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Fear.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Love.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Romance.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Tragedy.” [16] Description Interior scenes of encrypted lives are filmed in a studio built in Konala, Helsinki.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[17] Until the end of 2014, the outdoor scenes were mainly filmed at Ullanlinna Huvilakattu, who plays Pihlaikatua in the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In early 2015, FremantleMedia terminated a lease agreement with the Housing Company of Villa Street and outdoor filming of the series has moved mainly closer to Konala's studio, including Munkkiniemi.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[18] [19] The reason for this change was, inter alia, increased traffic volumes in Helsinki.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The production also is able to do the scenes better when most of the time is not going to the set for driving.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

However, in 2018 the film crew has returned to shoot a few scenes in Ullanlinna.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

These scenes are seen, for example, in the episode aired in 2018, in which Onni “The Tale” Taalasmaa leaves the series, as well as in the series' 20th anniversary episode, which will be aired in January 2019.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Outdoor shoots have also been done elsewhere in Helsinki, including in Karkkila, Kirkkonummi, Tampere, Turku, Nurmes, Lapland, Canary Islands, Tallinn, Spain, Lapland and Las Vegas.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[3] In autumn 2009, the film crew visited Vilnius.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In autumn 2012, the series went on filming in London.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[20] One set of five episodes is filmed for seven days.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Episodes are filmed for an average of four months before they are aired.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[21] Monday is practice day.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Between 1998 and 2009, studio scenes in the series were shot using multi-camera technology with three cameras.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

With the refurbishment of camera technology in the fall of 2009, studio scenes were switched to being shot mainly with a single camera.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[22] The scenes outside the studio are shot from the start with a single camera.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2009, the series began to be shot with new cameras, changing the old 4:3 aspect ratio (interlaced) to the new 16:9 aspect ratio (progressive).


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In addition, the new cameras will shoot all the footage in HD, that is, high definition.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The first 16:9 format episode aired on January 25, 2010.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[23] Production of the series employed approximately 110 people full-time in 2014.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[24] Nearly 6000 contributors have visited the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[25] Music and Emblem The composition of Sarja's music was responsible between 1999 and 2014 by composer Vesa Mäkinen.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

As of episodes aired from November 2014, the series switched to using catalogue music from Swedish band Epidemic Sound.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[26] [27] Vesa Mäkinen's composition recordings were included once more individually in December 2014 and spring 2015.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

As of the January 2017 episodes, the music was expanded to be used by Universal Publishing Production Music as well.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The same type of catalogue music is also used in other programs on domestic TV channels.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The theme music of the series has been “Jag vill”, composed by Åsa Schmalenbach and written by Jörgen Ringqvist, and translated by Jiri Nikkinen for Anna Hanski for her album “I will you” released in 1999 under the name “Feelings”.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[28] [29] The initial emblem has been completely instrumental since the beginning of the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The original theme music was in use from 1999 to 2001.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2001, the emblem was changed to a new version.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2004, the emblem previously played on guitar was switched to an electronic version.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the autumn of 2007, the theme music was again slightly reworked, although it remained mostly the same.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

To mark the series' 15th anniversary in spring 2014, the series' original theme music returned as the series' theme song, replacing the music that had already been on the emblem for nearly 10 years.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[30] In the spring of 2019, a completely new version of the theme music was introduced to celebrate the series' 20-year anniversary.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The original emblem, sung by Anna Hansk, was in use between 1999 and 2001.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Two different versions of the music were used; in the second version, the ending music started with the first (I'm one of the others...) and in the second version the second (I'm standing on the bridge...) stanza.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The background of the ending tag was brown and before the end credits the episode ended with a blue cliffhanger.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[31] From autumn 2001 to the spring of 2004, the emblem was presented by Jore Marjaranta.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

From fall 2001 to the end of spring 2003, the background and cliffhanger of the final emblem were both yellow.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[32] In the fall of 2003, both the cliffhanger and the background color of the emblem were both changed to blue.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2004, the end tag was changed, like the initial emblem, to an electronic music version.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[33] In the autumn of 2005, the ending tag was slightly shortened, and one or more snippets of the next episode have been shown in the closing credits since then.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The visuals for the end emblem remained virtually unchanged from fall 2003 until January 2009, when the wall of the stair aisle shown in the series replaced the old blue theme and a peek into the next episode was no longer in the box, but on the inside of the keychain.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2009, the music was shortened by a few more seconds.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

For the first time since autumn 2004, the ending theme music was reworked in the spring of 2011 when the whispered “to emotion” sung in the previous emblem, as well as “yeah and so” were replaced by the sound of the trumpet.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Yet the ending theme music remained the same length as it had previously been shortened.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

To mark the series' 15th anniversary in January 2014, the ending emblem was changed along the lines of the initial emblem.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The ending emblem features new red-coloured graphics and the ending theme music is an excerpt of the original original theme music of the series approximately 17 seconds.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

A snippet of the following episode was shown from January to May in a quadrangle forming in the upper right corner.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In May 2014, the ending tag changed to have the end credits in the middle of the screen and a five-second snippet of the next episode being displayed after the end credits in a box with the reading “In the Next Episode” underneath.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In April 2015, the colour tones of the credits changed slightly.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Two years later in April 2017, the music was extended, showing the social media user accounts of the series after the end credits.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

For the next time after 2011, a completely new version of the final emblem was introduced in spring 2019.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

As a graphic theme, the new end emblem features a stairboard background with white text.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

After the transition, a snippet from the next episode is shown in a familiar way.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

This leaves a diagonally cut part of this stairboard-themed background on the right side, including “In the next section...”.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Season Closing and Special Episodes There has always been something more exciting than the usual episode in the closing episodes of seasons.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

On the 18th anniversary of the series, a short compilation of all the closing episodes seen up to the release date was released on Crypted Lives's own YouTube channel.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[34] Crypted Lives have also been made into special episodes that have been visited behind the scenes, had their own story (detached from the series' own plot), or had an episode focusing on a particular character or event.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Also occasionally, there are exceptions in the end ID of conventional episodes; for example, a snippet of the next episode is not shown or the music deviates from the norm.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Showtime and reruns of Encrypted Lives have aired on the MTV3 channel in prime time airtime, which is 7:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. since its inception.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The start period of the 2001—02 season Laura faces the threat to her motherhood began exceptionally as early as 7:15 p.m., and was an hour-long duration.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[35] Autumn 2003 aired the first and second episodes of the 2003—04 season, meaning Elina is afraid of herself and Aleksi does a man act on the same day straight.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The series airs Monday through Friday, though from the beginning of the spring season 2006 until the end of the spring season 2007 episodes aired only four days a week from Monday to Thursday.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Beginning on April 29, 2013, the series aired Monday through Thursday until the end of the season.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[36] Also in the spring of 2014, episodes aired on May 12, starting Monday through Thursday only.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The first rerun of the episodes originally came on the following weekday mornings.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Later reruns were moved to the weekend so that the first three episodes aired during the week aired on Saturday and the next two on Sunday.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

During the four-episode weekly pace, Saturdays and Sundays became two episodes per day.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reruns were also aired on Fridays at one point.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Starting in the fall of 2014, all episodes of the week have been renewed on Saturday mornings.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Beginning in spring 2015, in addition to the Saturday rerun, the previous evening's episode will be renewed on weekday afternoons.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reruns have also aired on the Ava channel, where the previous day's episode of the series aired as a rerun at seven o'clock, that is, just before airing the new episode began on MTV3.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[37] In January 2013, the airtime for AVA's replays was brought forward to 5 p.m.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Summer reruns of the series began on May 19, 2003, and episodes 1—150 were seen during the summer of 2003.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[38] The following summer, episodes 151—300 were renewed.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[39] Episodes 301—450 aired in the summer of 2005.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[40] After earlier summers had aired in the evenings, reruns moved to weekday mornings in the summer of 2006, with three episodes per day being aired.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Episodes 451 to 600 were aired during the summer, which first aired from August 31, 2001 to April 15, 2002.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[41] Also in the summer of 2007, reruns aired in the mornings.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

During the summer of 2008, the airtime was changed so that episodes aired three episodes per day in the afternoons as well as in the final rerun week also on the weekend.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The episodes aired in the summer of 2008 were from the 2003—04 production season.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reruns ended with the final episode of that season A Message from the Past knocks out Sepo.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The reround continued on June 1, 2009 and ended on August 21, 2009.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

As in the previous summer, the presentation time was in the afternoon.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[42] During the summer of 2009, the 2004—05 production season aired in its entirety and the rerun ended with episode 1097 of the 2005—06 season: Laura fights to be equal.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The summer of 2010 aired until the end of the 2005—06 season.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The replay concluded with episode 1259 of the 2006—07 season.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The summer of 2011 aired as a rerun of episodes originally aired in the 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 seasons 1260—1423.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Episodes aired in afternoons for 2—3 episodes each weekday.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In addition, a rerun special episode of Seppo Goes Shakespeare was aired in the summer.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2012, a rerun of episodes 1424—1588 was aired, which first aired in 2007—2008.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[43] In the summer of 2013, a rerun of episodes 1589—1753 was aired, originally from 2008—2009.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[44] Episodes were also available for viewing on MTV3 Grandstand.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2014, reruns aired starting with episode 1766, when episodes 1754—1765 were left unrenewed on television.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the first week of airing of reruns, episodes were broadcast with one episode Monday through Friday.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Starting in the second week, reruns aired three episodes on weekdays and two episodes on Saturdays.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The last episode to be renewed in the summer was ordinal number 1905.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In summer 2015, three episodes were broadcast on weekdays as well as two episodes on Saturdays.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The first episode to be renewed was in order number 1945, when episodes 1906—1944 were left unrenewed on television, but before summer reruns began, those episodes were available to watch on MTV Grandstand.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[45] The last episode to be renewed in summer 2015 was atomic number 2131, which first aired on television in the fall of 2011.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2016, a rerun of episodes 2132—2313 was aired, which first aired in 2011—12.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reruns aired three episodes on weekdays and two episodes on weekends.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2017, the first episode to be renewed was atomic number 2314.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reruns aired Monday through Saturday with three episodes per day.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Summer reruns premieres were seen on television in 2012—13.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

From February 2018 to August 2018, a rerun of episodes 2472—2804 was aired, which first aired between 2013 and 2015.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the spring, episodes were shown on weekdays mid-morning.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In summer, episodes were shown on weekdays in the afternoon, but also on weekends in the morning.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Reception Series ratings early 2000s early 2000s Concealed Lives was actually in great popularity.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The series immediately rose to be among the most-watched programmes in its early days.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The most-watched episode of the series ever (part 390) Kalle makes a decision regarding the military aired on February 26, 2001, when the series had 136000000viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[46] In 2002, Concealed Lives reached number 9 on the TOP10 list of the most watched programmes of the year.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

That year, the most-watched episode of the series garnered 1308000 viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[47] Moving to the digital age The viewership of Encrypted Lives decreased slightly, as the number of channels increased and at the same time the programme offering increased.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The series set its digital season viewership record on February 18, 2008, when the series had 1027001 viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[48] The episode aired in February 2008 (part 1501) Eero's tormentor gets a face was the tenth most watched programme of the whole year.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[49] Even after more than ten years of airing, Salatut lives is one of the most popular television series in Finland and often ranks number one in viewership statistics with its most-watched episode of the week.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Current Situation During the 2008—09 production season, the ratings of Encrypted Lives peaked at 1043000 viewers [50] and the lowest of 484000 viewers [51].


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2008, the series averaged 793200 viewers and for the entire 2008—09 season averaged 820000 viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In August 2009, the series again set its new digital season viewership record [52] when the opening episode of the fall season aired on 24 August 2009 Everybody's Life Does Not Continue garnered an average of 1063000 viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[53] Similarly, in autumn 2009, viewers have peaked at 647000.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

For the fall season of 2009, the series averaged just over 870,000 viewers per episode.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the spring season, the series' ratings were 900,000 viewers on both sides.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The figures peaked in January 2010, when figures of one million viewers were surpassed.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[54] However, the numbers decreased towards the end of the season, as the closing episode in spring was followed by a further 681000 viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[55] The opening episode of the 2010—11 season garnered an average of 819,000 viewers [56], significantly less than the opening episode of the previous season.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

During the 2014—15 season, the average viewership of episodes of the Skealed Lives series was 840,000 (180 episodes, incl. premieres, reruns, 7 days of recording and MTV Grandstand).


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The series was watched by over 4.2 million Finns (81%) on the MTV3 channel during 2015.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[25] However, the combined viewership of episodes (premieres, time-shifted viewing, reruns, MTV Grandstand) still reach over 1,000000 viewers per single episode.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[57] Most watched episodes by season Awards and nominations Won awards Telvis — Special Honorary Book, 1999 [74] Venla — Audience Venla, 2001 [75] Support Federation for Developmental Disabilities — Tulip of the Year recognition, 2003 [76] Nominations Golden TV — Best TV Show, 2008 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2010 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2011 [77] Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2012 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2013 Golden Venla — Drama Program, 2013 [78] Golden Venla — Screenwriter of the Year, 2013 [78] (Series Screenplay Team) Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2017 [79] Kohu around the series According to Marko Äijö, producer of Concealed Lives, the episode that caused the biggest stir ever in the series was seen in the early 2000s when Kalle Laitela, played by Pete Latu, kissed another man.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

According to Äijö, more than 40 metres of feedback was faxed from the episode.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[80] A particularly big stir was also caused by the season ending episode aired on June 1, 2009, which saw Paula being buried alive as well as the explosion of the Centaur.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

More than a hundred feedback came to the channel about the episode and heated discussion on the message boards.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[81] In the days after the episode aired, there was a lot of stories in the tabloids about the events of the closing period, and in addition, tomb candles were reported to have appeared on St. Petersburg Street in front of the fictional Centauri restaurant in St. Petersburg Street in Helsinki.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[82] Furthermore, for example, Suvi Lindén, the then Minister of Communications, said that she was shocked by the content of the episode, even though the episode had not been seen.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[83] The media was particularly critical of whether the episode was suitable for children to watch.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

There was a rebuttal from the show channel by saying watching children's TV was the responsibility of parents.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[84] In July 2009, the Communications Agency sent out a bulletin mentioning that there were no violations of the regulations governing the broadcast of programs harmful to children's development during the airtime of the episode.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[85] In the media, the opening episode of the autumn season aired on 29 August 2011, Pihlakadu's Stork Has Evils in Mind, in which a mystical person exchanged Isabella Holm and Cindy Rintala's newborn babies with each other.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the media, the episode was described as a “real shock episode” [86] and “unprecedentedly drastic”.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[87] In Autumn 2011, the headline hit again when two weeks of episodes were pre-leaked online.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Episodes uploaded to foreign file-sharing services were removed shortly after the incident, and MTV3 announced it was taking heavy measures to hold crackers accountable for their actions.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[88] MTV3 considered filing a crime report on the matter, but it was later discovered that the episodes ended up being leaked due to an error made by the channel itself.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[89] [90] On 28 February 2012, Iltalehti news on its website the episode aired the same day shocked viewers, as at the end of the episode Isabella was subjected to an attempted rape.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[91] Later, Ilta-Sanomat also reported news on the same topic on its website.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[92] On 29 May 2012, Ilta-Sanomat reported that a 14-year-old boy had found the scripts for five upcoming episodes of the Crypted Lives in a Helsinki park.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[93] A 250-page script of about 100 scenes revealed to its discoverer, among other things, an old actor who has already left the series, to return to the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[94] [93] [95] Eventalehti reported on its website the episode aired on 23 November 2012, Kalle's sea of love stains black after how the fate of Kalle, who was raped by Valtteri at the end of the episode, shocked viewers of the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[96] According to series producer Marko Äijö, the subject matter was important because often violence against men is silent.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[97] On 24 February 2016, Venla Saartamo, who had died in the series, was reported to be returning to the series.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The case was considered tasteless until it was discovered that it was a person who looked like Miia.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

The issue garnered considerable commentary, for example on the pages of Ilta-Sanomat.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[98] On March 27, 2017, the series saw a scene that caused a stir among viewers.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

In the scene, Marianna Kurki (Oona Kare), who suffered from mental health problems, and her mother, Raakel Kurki (Miia Räikkönen), drove together to the seaside and committed a double suicide while holding hands.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[99] [100] In November 2018, Ilta-Sanomat reported that viewers contacted the editorial staff about an episode in which Monica Mustavaara (Irina Vartia) has sex with an underage Severi Sievinen (Scrooge Puhakka).


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

Mustavaara was married to Sever's cousin Jiri Viitamäki (Mikko Parikka).


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Considered Lives

[101] There are many different accompanying materials published on Encrypted Lives.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

In addition to the products and spin-off series and films listed in the main article about them, the series has included an annual calendar, a jewellery, a ring, a magnetic set, a cloth bag and various textile products.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

[102] [103] Sources On the topic elsewhere is Instagram Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: Who writes the Encrypted Lives series?

Crypted Lives

on Twitter is Facebook on YouTube * Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The history of aviation goes back more than two thousand years ago from kites and from turret jumping attempts to heavier-than-air jets flying at more than sound speed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Kite flying began in China hundreds of years before the beginning of the period and are considered the first man-made flight devices.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Some kites were large enough to lift a human into the air.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Chinese also flew small hot-air bands and bamboo choppers with a rotating propeller.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Leonardo da Vinci outlined flight equipment in the 16th century.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

These were practical, but not scientific treatises and he did not attempt to construct them.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The exploration of the atmosphere, which began in the 18th century, led to the discovery of gases such as hydrogen, which in turn led to the invention of the balloon.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Various import theories of physics such as flow mechanics and the fundamental laws of Newtonian mechanics led to the development of modern aerodynamics.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Fixation balls flying with hot air were used in the early 19th century and had significant use in the wars of the middle of that century in observing battles.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Experiments with gliders aided the development of heavier-than-air ones and by the early 20th century advances in the internal combustion engine and aerodynamics had advanced so far that controlled flight of a heavier-than-air device became possible.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The jet engine and other technological developments that became widespread in the second half of the 20th century allowed passenger traffic to grow rapidly and in 2013 the annual passenger volume already exceeded 3 billion.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Daily 8 million people fly about 100,000 different flights.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[1] Early Flight Attempts Tower jumps There are several accounts of people who have tried to fly in history.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Typically, flight capability has been thought to be gained from birds by donning their feathers and building wings and tail.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After this is then jumped from a high place like the church tower.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

When there is no understanding of buoyancy and balance management, then in general these jumps turned out badly.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

An early known Greek legend dealing with flying tells of Daidalos and Ikaros.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Such stories are also known from India, China and early European history.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first written account of the jump dates to 852 from Cordoba, when Armen Firman jumped the closes dressed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He was followed over the centuries by several entrepreneurs, including Eilmer of Malmesbury.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

As late as 1811 in Ulm, Albrecht Berblinger built an ornithopter and jumped into the Danube.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Kites The kite may have been the first flight device built by man.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

It was invented in China probably as early as the 4th century BCE.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

and Mozi (Mo Di) and Lu Ban (Gongshu Ban) are mentioned as inventors.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Later kites often imitated flying insects, birds and beasts, both real and mythical.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Some were fitted with bows and whistles to produce musical sound while flying.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Ancient and medieval Chinese literary sources say kites were used for measuring distances, testing the wind, lifting men and communicating.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Pro-human kites Pro-human kites were known only in China, where they were used for both civilian and warfare needs as well as sometimes as punishment.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Stories of these kites have also been known from Japan beginning in the 600 century.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Rotary wings A vertical shaft round-rotating propeller is known to have been used in old Chinese toys from the year 400 BCE.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

after.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

A similar “Moulinet à noix” is known from 14th-century Europe.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Hot air balloons The Chinese have understood hot air rising up from an early age and applied this phenomenon to small hot air balloons called sky lanterns.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The sky lantern consists of a paper bag with a small burning lamp inserted into the mouth opening.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Sky lanterns are traditionally broadcast at various festivities.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Renaissance At the beginning of the New Age, a few researchers began to figure out the basics of flying and possible flight equipment.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The most famous of them is Leonardo da Vinci, although his works remained unknown until 1797, so his works had no influence on development for three hundred years.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

However, while Leonardo's works make a minimum of sense, they were not based on particularly good scientific conception.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Leonardo studied the flight of birds, analyzing it hawaites many basics of aerodynamics.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He at least understood the principle of force and counterforce, with an object causing as much resistance to the air as air does to an object.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This principle was contained in Newton's Laws, promulgated in 1687.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Beginning in the late 15th century, Leonardo had written and drawn flying machines, ornithopters, fixed-wing gliders, vertical propeller devices, and parachutes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In his earliest work, Leonardo focused on human-propelled flight equipment, but soon realised these to be impractical and later focused on a controlled union, while also drawing a few spring-powered flight equipment.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Development of lighter-than-air ships Evolution of the theory of airships In 1670, Italian Jesuit Francesco Lana de Terzi published a work in which he estimated that a lighter-than-air vessel might be possible with the help of a copper-damper vacuum chamber, since the air it displaced would weigh more than blimp.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Theoretically, this makes sense, but in practice, the walls of the vacuum vessel with sufficient strength become thick and too heavy.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1709, the Portuguese Bartolomeu de Gusmão submitted a request to King John to support his work on developing an airship.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On 8 August 1709, Gusmão gave a display to the court in which the ball rose by fire to the ceiling of the hall in the Casa da Índia building.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Balloons France became the locomotive of the development of air flights and the year 1783 was there a milestone in the development of balloons: June 4.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Montgolfier brothers introduced an unmanned hot air balloon flight in Annonay.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

August 27


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers flew the world's first hydrogen ball at the Marsfield.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

October 19


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Montgolfier brothers were hoisted into the air in a ground-bound hot air balloon by three persons in the garden of “Folie Tito” in Paris.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first balloonists were the scientist Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier [2], the factorist Jean-Baptiste Réveillon and Giroud de Villette.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On November 21


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Montgolfiers sent the first free-flying hot air balloon with people as passengers on board.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Passengers on this voyage included Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier together with Marquis François Laurent d'Arlandes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They drifted about five miles in a ball that stayed in the air on a small campfire.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On December 1.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis, of Robert's brothers, took a flight with a hydrogen ball in the Tuileries Park in Paris.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

An estimated 400,000 people followed the flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They ascended to an estimated altitude of 550 metres and landed at the time of the sun set about 2 hours and 5 minutes later at Nesles-la-Vallée 36 kilometres away.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After Robert got off the ship, Charles decided to fly one, causing him to quickly ascend to 3000 metres and see the sun above again, as well as suffering from severe earache.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After this, he never flew again.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In Finland, Johan Julin, an Oulu-based pharmacist, flew a hot air balloon in 1784 as the city celebrated Gustav III's return from a long trip to Italy.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

A ball with the king's autographs and coats of arms rose into the air from the Oulu market as the crowd followed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[3] Ballooning brought great enthusiasm in Europe in the 19th century, which gave us an understanding of the relationship between altitude and atmosphere.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The balls were used a lot in wars, both for reconnaissance and for rescuing people from occupied cities.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Balloons were also used in the American Civil War, where a young Ferdinand von Zeppelin first flew his first flight in a balloon as a passenger of the Army Ball of the Potomac in 1863.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1931, Auguste Piccard (1884—1962), a Swiss and working at a university in Belgium, climbed to an altitude of 15,781 metres in a balloon with a pressurized bodywork from Germany.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The following year, in a balloon that departed Switzerland, he climbed to an altitude of 16,770 metres.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1935, as a result of the US Stratobowl Project, Air Force officers Albert William Stevens (1886—1949) and Orvil Arson Anderson (1885—1965) climbed a stratospheric ball to an altitude of 22570 feet.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[3] Auguste Piccard's grandson Bertrand Piccard (born 1958) flew with Brian Jones (born 1947) in a Breitling Orbiter sphere uninterrupted around the globe.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The journey took 19 days and 21 hours.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Airships Work on developing maneuverable balloons, or airships, continued through the 19th century.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The maneuverability of a balloon requires mechanized propulsion and the first experimental flight was made by Henri Giffard in 1852 in France with a sphere equipped with a steam engine, flying 15 kilometres for a second hour-long flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[4] The electric motor was trialled in the French Army in 1884 with a balloon called La France, built by Charles Renard and Arthur Krebs.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The ship had an 8-and-a-half horsepower electric motor, with which it flew in 23 minutes 8 km.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

These flights fell short and routine controlled flights could only be made after internal combustion engines came into service.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first aircraft to make regular flights were unstiffened airships.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The most successful first pioneer on these ships was the Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont, who managed to combine airship and internal combustion rotas effectively.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On 19 October 1901, he flew his ship “number 6" over Paris from the Parc de Sain Cloud around the Eiffel Tower and back in less than 30 minutes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He won the prize set by then French millionaire Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Another developer of airships was Henri Julliot, who was the chief engineer of the Labaudy brothers.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Julliot added ailerons to the 1902 Labaudys semi-rigid airship, which financed the tilting tendency of airships.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[4] At the same time as unstiffened blimps were beginning to thrive, the first successful stiffened airships were being developed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

These came to be decades far more capable than fixed-wing aircraft in cargo carrying capacity.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The pioneer in the design and development of rigid airships was the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Construction of the first Zeppelin began in 1899 in Friedrichshafen in a hall floating on the lake.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The idea of the floating hall was to be able to turn to the wind and thus facilitate departure.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The prototype ship, type designation LZ 1 (Luftschiffe Zeppelin), was 128 metres long and had two Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 14-horsepower internal combustion engines and a transferable balancing weight between these.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The maiden flight was made on 2 July 1900 and lasted only 18 minutes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flight revealed a number of structural problems that were fixed over the summer and by the fall the ship already made several flights.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

However, the ship, faster than La France, was unable to convince financiers and Zeppelin was forced to suspend the construction of airships.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He completed the next airship in 1906.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The fourth version reached a cruising speed of 60 km/h and commercial flights began with the sixth airship in 1909.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In World War I, airships were used in addition to reconnaissance for bombing.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the turn of the 1920s and 30s, the Germans developed airships and brought about their peak period.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first such airship was the Graf Zeppelin, where improvements to the rigid design of the Zeppelin were implemented.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The round body, made of aluminum profile, was divided into two parts.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The upper part holding the airship was filled with hydrogen and the lower part of the hull again with BLAU gas, which is a mixture of methane and other olefins and a bit of hydrogen.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The BLAU gas used as fuel for five 550-horsepower Maybach engines is about as heavy as air, with the aircraft's flight weight little changed during flight as the used BLAU gas was replaced by air.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[5] Large airships were also built simultaneously in the United States and England and started regular service, including across the Atlantic.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

However, due to their large size, the airships were susceptible to wind and accident-sensitive.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

One of the large airships of these was the Hindenburg, for which an accident in 1937 and simultaneous aircraft development brought an end to the construction of airships.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[2] [6] Pioneers of heavier-than-air flight equipment earlier than the 19th century Italian inventor Tito Livio Burattini built a four-plane drone in 1647 when he was invited by Vladislav IV Vasa at his court in Warsaw.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This was able to fly a cat, but not a human.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This is considered to be the most advanced drone before the 19th century.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[7] Emanuel Swedenborg published a 1716 drawing and commentary of a machine with large oars or wings.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He was aware that it would not fly because it would not be made light enough and the human muscles would not be sufficient to move it.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The 19th century Throughout the 19th century people tried to leap from a height of different wings, no longer from church towers, but from balloons with as unhappy results as before.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On the other hand, scientific research on the conditions for heavier-than-air apparatus flights began more systematically.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In the last years of the 18th century, Sir George Cayley and the first modern flying apparatus Sir George Cayley began researching the basics of aerodynamics and later designed the first heavier-than-air flying device.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

His main contributions to the development of aviation were: The elucidation of the principles of heavier-than-air flight equipment.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Understanding the basics of flying birds.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Experimental study of aerodymanics verified lift and streamline, pressure center position and increase lift force by increasing wing convexity.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Formation of the main parts of modern aircraft from fixed wings, fuselage and tail structure.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Implementation of a manned drone flight Determining the power weight ratio for manned flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Cayley's invention was to test the function of the hoist with a test device placed on a swivel arm than to try to build a perfect flying device.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1799 he created a modern aircraft concept with fixed wings and separate arrangements for lift, propulsion and maneuverability.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[8] In 1809-10 he published a three-volume publication entitled “On Aerial Navigation”, a basic work on aviation.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[9] Cayley distinguished four forces affecting flying, which were thrust, lift force, air resistance and mass, and distinguished the concepts of balance and maneuverability in his research.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He also described the importance of wing profile design, wing angle, oblique struts, and minimizing drag, and contributed to the understanding of the basics of ornithopters and parachutes design.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1848, Cayley built a drone large enough to carry a child and was tried by a local child whose name is unknown.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1852 he published a plan for a man-carrying drone, or controllable parachute, which would be sent from a balloon and then built a version of it that could be lowered from the top of a hill and which advocated the first adult pilot over the Brompton Valley in 1853.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Elastic-band driven drones can also be attributed to Cayley's inventions.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Age of Steam The English aviation pioneer William Samuel Henson continued from the Caylay works and designed an 1842 steam-powered air carriage (Aerial steam carriage), which remained, however, only as a plan.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

However, it had shown a propeller drive for the first time in a fixed-wing ship.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Beginning in 1858, Francis Herbert Wenham built a number of gliders, both manned and unmanned, with up to five wing floors.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He made significant observations about the wing ratio of the aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He found that the long narrow wing performs better than bat-like because of its greater leading edge length.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He reported his findings at the 1868 Aviation Exhibition organised by the Aeronautical Society (later the Royal Aeronautical Society), founded in 1866, at the Crystal Palace.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the same show, John Stringfellow was awarded for the best power weight ratio of a steam engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1868 Matthew Piers Watt Boulton obtained a patent for control ailerons to adjust the plane's inclination during flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1871, Wenham built the first wind tunnel.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Aviation research was also conducted in France.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1857, Félix du Temple proposed a single-plane tailed aircraft with a retractable chassis on wheels.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He developed his idea, initially as clockwork and then steam-powered, to the point that in 1874 it was able to make, when manned, the first power-operated short flight of a steam aircraft after disengaging from the starting ramp, and finally a controlled covenant.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1856, Jean-Marie Le Bris got into the air, drawn by horses and was reported to have risen to about 100 metres and flown 200 metres.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Frenchman Alphonse Pénaud (1850—1870) promoted wing shape theory and aerodynamics, as well as building successful designs of aircraft, helicopters and ornithopters.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1871 he piloted 40 metres the first aerodynamically stable fixed-wing aircraft, a monoplane he called the “Planophore”.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Pénaud's design incorporated a number of Cayley's ideas including the tail, the V-angle of the wings, and the rubber band drive.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On the Planophore it was possible to adjust the angle of ascent and landing because it was first to have height scales on the tail, acting by trim the tail wings incident angle second to that of the wings In 1879 Viktor Tatin piloted a drone which was a monoplane with two propellers and a separate with a tail.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The plane was pneumatic powered.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

It flew around the post tied to the post and was the first aircraft to take off under its own engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1890, Clément Ader completed the first of three steam-powered aircraft, known as the Éole.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On October 9, 1890, Ader made the first uncontrolled jump on an airplane powered by its own engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Sir Hiram Maxim was an American engineer who emigrated to England.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He built a large aircraft with a wing spacing of 32 metres and a length of 44 metres.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The crew numbered three people and two light-built steam engines had power in both of 180 horsepower.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The device I weighed 3200 kilograms.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

It was trialled in 1894 on rails from which it was not meant to detach, but the mooring failed, the fuselage of the plane cracked and the front flew a hundred metres at an altitude of about one metre.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In Finland, steam aeroplanes became interested in Vyborg Jakob Runeberg, who in 1879 made a take-off attempt with a steam-engine flying boat in it, however unsuccessful.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[10] Learning to glide in the late 19th century, it was clear that a sufficiently powerful engine was lacking, so the evolution of flying focused on controlled and balanced gliding.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Englishman Horatio Phillips (1845-1924) conducted basic aerodynamics research on the operation of a wing profile in a wind tunnel and proved the principles of Cayley and Wenham.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Otto Lilienthal became known as Germany's flying man.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He witnessed Wenham's works and expanded them in 1884 and published a book in 1889, “The Flight of Birds as the Starting Point of Flying Art” (Der Vogelflug als Grundlage der Fliegekunst).


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He built a series of hang gliders, as bat wings, single and biplane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Beginning in 1891, he was the first human to make free gliding flights routinely and the first to be photographed in the air.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He also photographed himself.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The images made him well known worldwide.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Lilienthal made more than 2,000 flights until he died after a drone crashed in 1896.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Octave Chanute picked up where Lilienthal left off and financed multi-connector development.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1896, his team came to the conclusion that the biplane was the best model.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The box kite, invented by the Australian Lawrence Hargrave, led to the construction of a usable biplane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1894 combined his four kites, added a rocking seat and flying 4.9 metres.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

later pioneers in human-carrying kites included Samuel Franklin Cody, influenced by American England, and French Captain Génie Saconney.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Early Years of Aircraft (1900—1914) This era saw the emergence of a motorised and fully manoeuvrable heavier-than-air manned aircraft of the kind first to take flight by the Wright brothers in December 1903.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The preceding century had established the basics of aerodynamics, but steam engines could not be built with a sufficiently good power weight ratio.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After the internal combustion engine was made operational, motorised aircraft were built in several quarters.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Langley Samuel Langley (1834—1906) had made a remarkable career in astronomy when, shortly before his appointment as secretary of the Smithsonian Institute, he became interested in aerodynamics.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He published his 1891 studies under the title Experiments in Aerodynamics and thereafter began building his designs.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He was reaching for aerodynamic balance and not so much paying attention to maneuverability.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

From a catapult built on the roof of a houseboat, in May 1896 he sent a power-operated unmanned drone on the Potomac River for a successful flight, one measuring 1005 and the other 700 feet long at an airspeed of about 25 km/h.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The landing gearless plane landed in the water.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The November 1896 flight was photographed by Alexander Graham Bell.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After successful tests, Langley began seeking funding for manned flights.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Spurred by the Spanish-American War, the U.S. government provided Langley with $50,000 in funding for a project to build a reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He first built a scale 1:4 motorised drone, first flying in the summer of 1901 and a larger engine in 1903.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

After apparently successfully testing the basic design, Lanley focused on finding a suitable engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

He contracted with Stephen Balzer, but only 12 horsepower of power was obtained from the engine built by him.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Langley's assistant, Charles M. Manly, modified the plane's design to a five-cylinder water-cooled star engine that produced 52 horsepower at a rotational speed of 950 rpm.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Subsequently, she had a sufficiently powerful plane and flight equipment.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

To much disappointment, the structure, scaled larger than a small drone, was not durable enough and the two test flights made in late 1903 ended instantly with a fall into the water.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Manly, who was a pilot, was rescued.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers' plane flew just nine days after these tests.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Langley's plane had poor maneuverability and its airborne equilibrium negligible.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[11] Whitehead Gustave Weißkopf was a German emigrant who in the United States changed his name to Gustave Whitehead.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

From 1897 to 1915 he built early drones and engines.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On August 14, 1901, he claimed to have made a controlled motorized flight in his monoplane No.21 at Fairfield, Connecticut.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flight was reported in the local Bridgeport Sunday Herald newspaper.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Thirty years later, as the challenger asked, several people were found claiming to have seen the flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This has caused debate over whether credit for the first aircraft should be given to Whitehead.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[12] [13] The Wright Brothers Wright brothers tested from 1900 to 1902 in a systematic way by taking a systematic approach and focusing on the maneuverability of various kites and gliders with the goal of building a motored apparatus.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The kites did not get enough lifting power and to solve the problem the brothers built their own wind tunnel.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

As a result of these, the brothers corrected earlier errors in calculations regarding air resistance and buoyancy.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Their third drone was fully manoeuvrable triaxially.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They flew it hundreds of times in 1902.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers not only built the first aircraft Wright Flyer but also developed an understanding of aerodynamics.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers were the first to, with several experimental companies, find a solution both in terms of power source and steering.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

For altitude control, they used wing shape torsion and a directional rudder for lateral control.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They built a low-power internal combustion engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They also manufactured a wooden propeller which was better in efficiency than the earlier propellers.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The height adjustment, directional rudder and propeller were all known, but here they were first combined.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The clear idea in the Wrights' approach to flying was to manage being in the air rather than take unnecessary risks.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This objective was the reason for low engine power and correspondingly low speed as well as airborne upwind, not allowing crosswinds to guide the plane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The downward v-angled wings were less sensitive to crosswinds and correspondingly caused sensitivity to lateral spin.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first flight, directed by Orville Wright, lasted 12 seconds and was immortalized in a famous photograph.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The fourth flight on the same day lasted 59 seconds.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flights were witnessed by coastal sea rescuers, a local businessman and a boy from a nearby village.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flight thus became the first public and documented flight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

All four flights were disrupted by wind-induced emergency landings.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flight altitude did not exceed three feet for safety reasons.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The flyer was so elusive that it would not have been able to be guided by anyone other than the Wright brothers who trained on gliders.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The brothers continued their development work and relocated to Dayton, Ohio for 1904—05.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In May 1904, their heavier and improved Flyer II was in test.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1905, the Flyer III was flown, which had undergone significant modifications.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Wrights almost doubled the size of the directional and elevation rudders and moved them farther to the rear.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

They also added two fixed ailerons between the elevation rudders.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The wings were put in a slight upward-opening V position.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

These measures brought the altitude resistance in Flyer I and II aircraft under control and light ground collisions were avoided.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On October 5, 1905, Wilbur flew a Flyer III plane for 39 minutes and 23 seconds, returning safely to the point of departure.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Flyer III didn't have wheels either and it left the platform.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[14] The Flyer III can be considered the first usable aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[15] European Aircraft Pioneers Although the Wright brothers' flight and aircraft were reported in detail in January 1906 in the French magazine L'Aerophile, the marking of the flight was not recognized and Europeans continued to try to build an intrinsically stable airplane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Between March 18 and August 19, 1906, French Traian Vuia conducted 12 and 24 metre flights in a self-designed, fully self-powered fixed-wing aircraft with landing gear.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[16] [17] After him, the Danish Jacob Ellehammer flew a single-plane plane built by himself in September 1906 at 42 metres.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The plane was tied with a rope to the ground.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[18] On September 13, 1906, the day after Ellehammer, Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont made a public flight in Paris in his 14-bis aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The plane had a rear wing and the wings were strongly upward-opening at a V-angle.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The plane flew 60 metres in the Bois of Buologne as the general public witnessed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In November 1906, Santos-Dumont flew 220 meters in 21 seconds.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[19] [20] Stabilisation of aircraft engineering In 1908 Wilbur Wright travelled to Europe and beginning in August he gave several air shows at Le Mans, France.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The audience for the first airshow on August 8 included a number of European aviation pioneers who were amazed by the maneuverability of the Wright brothers' aircraft, especially the tight turns, for which the plane's wings had ailerons to tilt the plane during a turn.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

This feature was copied into European aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Over the next few years, motorized flights became increasingly widely regarded as something other than the activity of dreamers and exception individuals.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

On 25 June 1909, Louis Blériot achieved world fame by being the first to fly a plane across the English Channel and winning a prize of £1000 in a competition set by the Daily Mail newspaper.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The plane was a Blériot XI and the journey from Calais to Dover took 39 minutes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Rotary wing flight equipment In 1877, Enrico Forlanini developed an unmanned helicopter with a steam engine as a power source.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

It rose to a height of 13 metres, where it remained for 20 seconds after first rising vertically up in a Milanese park.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first manned helicopter, the Breguet-Richet Gyroplane, is known to have taken to the air in 1907, however guided by ground-bound ropes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Later that year, a French Cornu helicopter made its first free flight in Lisesux, France.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

However, these devices were not practical.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Military Use of Aircraft Almost from the beginning, aircraft have been used for military purposes.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first to use them in the war was Italy, whose aircraft made reconnaissance, bombardment and artillery fire control flights in Libya during the Italian-Turkish War of 1911—1912.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Bulgaria next used aircraft in the First Balkan War of 1912—1913.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The actual own type of weapons from the Air Force came in World War I.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

in 1914—1918.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Aircraft in the First World War During World War I it was understood to have made the aircraft a major reconnaissance and ordnance tool.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The aircraft developed considerably during the war and this led to the launch of air services after the war.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the beginning of the war its parties had less than 1000 aircraft in total and around 200,000 aircraft were built during the war.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The aircraft developed into its own weapon species in the war alongside land and naval forces.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[21] In World War I, aircraft types became obsolete rapidly.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Their basic structure at the beginning was still wood and cloth.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Since aircraft engines were low-powered at the start, the structure had to be extremely light.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The fuel, along with wood, fabric, and precarious maneuverability, made the machines readily catching fire.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Early in the war, aircraft were used to clear opponent positions from the air.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Soon the machines began carrying bombs and machine-fire weapons were fitted to them.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The problem with firing from the plane was the plane's own propeller.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

To prevent it from breaking the guns had to be positioned outside the propeller ring, which made them inaccurate.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

A major military step in the air was a pacemaker created by Anthony Fokker, which in 1916 allowed firing from between rotating propeller blades.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Germans gained an advantage with it for a short time, but the device was quickly copied to English and French machines.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[21] At the beginning of the war, a rotary star engine was used, which as a whole was quite low-powered but powerful in terms of its weight.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the end of the war, liquid-cooled row engines and star engines became common.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The Junkers J1 was the world's first all-metal machine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the beginning of World War I, machines reached 3000, but at the end to 7000 meters, where oxygen bottles were already needed.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Aviation of the interwar period 1918—1939 as a milestone in the history of flying is considered to be Charles Lindbergh's 1927 solo flight across the Atlantic, which began to shape attitudes favourable to air travel.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

During short distances in the early 1920s, German all-metal Junkers machines were able to carry passengers without loss.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Well-known commercial aircraft of the 1930s include the Junkers Ju-52 and Douglas DC3.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

At the end of the 1930s, large flying boats were used for intercontinental flights.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[2] [22] In the 1920s, the development of military aviation was slow due to a large number of aircraft in warehouses from the trace of World War I.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Development went faster on the civil aviation side.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Speed records were held from the 1920s well into the 1930s by aircraft equipped with floats in speed races such as the Schneider Trophy.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In 1921 the race was won with a result of 189.66 km/h, in 1931 with a result of 547.31 km/h and still in 1934 the world record was broken by a water machine — the Macchi M.C.72 — with a result of 709 km/h.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The result remained valid until it was broken by a Messerschmitt Bf 209 wheel machine in 1939 with a result of 755.13 km/h.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first all-metal passenger airliner—the Junkers F 13—made its maiden flight as early as 1919 [23].


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Nonetheless, wood retained its status as a building material for aircraft right up until the late 1920s, when metal began to replace wood as the building material for flight rod.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

For a long time even after this, the surface material was fabric, replacing metal first for the front of the fuselage and wing and finally for the entire plane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In the middle of the 1930s, machines such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109 or Douglas DC-3 already represented the next stage, where the surface damper was riveted together with the supports into a shell structure.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first single-plane all-metal fighter aircraft, the Boeing P-26, made its maiden flight in 1932 — 13 years after the first single-plane all-metal airliner [24].


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The biplane solution held its surface until the early 1930s, after which the planes that flew their first flight were almost exclusively single-plane.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first single-plane fighter with retractable landing gear, Polikarpov I-16, made its maiden flight in late 1933.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Development in the second half of the 1930s was rapid.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In the mid-1930s, from military aircraft, bombers were faster than fighter jets.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

For example, the Bristol 142 Britain First, built as a passenger aircraft in 1935, is mentioned to have been 48 km/h faster than the current fighter aircraft [25].


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Thus, the 142 was quickly developed into a military version of the 142M, better known as the Bristol Blenheim.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The investment in bombers stemmed from the douhetism that rose in the 1920s, which overemphasized, at the expense of fighters, the importance of bombers as combat aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

According to one estimate, in 1924, the combined military aircraft production of the seven leading aviation nations did not exceed 2500 aircraft.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Similarly, five major aviation countries — Germany, Japan, Great Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union built only a large number of 4000 aircraft in 1932, but 39,000 aircraft in 1939 [26].


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The world was preparing for World War II.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The helicopter was developed in the late 30s and is used for missions where a plane staying stationary in the air or landing in places without a runway is required.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Aircraft in World War II 1939—1945 Prior to World War II, during the arms race, fighter aircraft such as the Spitfire, Messeschmitt and Mitsubishi zero were developed, all with very powerful engines.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The aircraft played a significant part in World War II.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

From the outset, bombers influenced the course of the war.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

When Germany invaded Poland, its Stuka plunge bombers destroyed Polish targets.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

During the war, Allied heavy bombers came to prominence, for example the Boeing Flying Fortress.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

when the Allies severely bombed the cities of the Axis powers, especially Germany and Japan.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The planes were mass-produced in the United States and flown across the Atlantic to England as a continuous stream, producing information about ocean weather and flight paths.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Aviation developments after the war 1945—1970 After World War II, bomber technology was transferred to passenger aircraft, exemplified by the Lockheed Constellation.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

During the war, a jet engine had also been developed to achieve a power to weight ratio better than a piston engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

In the early 1950s, jet passenger aircraft came, the first being the De Havilland Comet [27].


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

The first nonstop scheduled flights from London to New York were launched with four-engine propeller aircraft in the 1950s, but it was not until the end of the decade that sufficiently high-flying jets such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 were able to provide reliable scheduled service Across the Atlantic.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Moving into the 1960s, the main source of power in larger commercial aircraft became the jet engine.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

[28] A truly gigantic jet, the jumbo jet Boeing 747 flew in the late 1960s.


Question: What year was the first transatlantic flight made?

History of aviation

Computer Age Aviation from 1970 onward The opportunity to make supersonic passenger aircraft led in the 1970s to the development of Concorde.