Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

By studying beaked animals, the researchers hope to also determine the reason why a stigma developed, namely the determination of the activity of a gene by which parent the gene was inherited.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[52] The gene lineage of the aquatic pigtail animal is thought to assist the pharmaceutical industry in understanding drug metabolism and autoimmune reactions and in the manufacture of vaccines suitable for humans.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Also, due to its properties, the poison of the aquatic pigtail is thought to have pharmaceutical uses, for example in pain relief.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[52] Genome Decoding the aquatic genome was proposed in 2003, and a draft of it was published in Nature on May 8, 2008.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic female who donated the genome was named Glennie.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The genome is about 2.2 billion base pairs [53] and contains 18527 genes.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

By examining the genome, it was discovered that 82 per cent of the genes in the aquatic genes are shared with human, mouse, dog, possum and chicken compared to it.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Traits common with reptiles were also found in the genome.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[23] 'A group of researchers from the Australian National University discovered in 2004 that the aquatic pigtail has ten sex chromosomes.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[54] Later, the beak herb was confirmed to have a similar sex chromosome.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[55] The vast majority of mammals have two sex chromosomes (XX/XY).


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The chromosomes of the aquatic pigtail male are always XYXYXYXY.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic pigtail does not have the sex-determining gene SRY of most other mammals, but the gene Dmrt1, typically found as autosomal in mammals, is found on the X1 sex chromosome in the aquatic pigtail animal.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[54] [56] In birds, the same gene is located on the Z sex chromosome and affects sex development.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

It is unclear whether Dmrt1 affects the sex development of the aquatic pigtail animal, since even normally, the vast majority of genes on mammalian sex chromosomes are gender-neutral.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

On the other hand, one of the Y chromosomes of the aquatic pigtail animal also contains the same genes as the ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes of birds.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[57] The karyotype of the aquatic pigtail animal is 52, regardless of sex, and differs in characteristics from the karyotypes of other mammals in more ways than one.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

In addition to mammalian traits, the genes of the aquatic pigtail animal contain traits of both birds and reptiles.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The karyotype is formed by a few large lobes and several smaller chromosomes.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Exceptionally, the karyotype includes several unpaired chromosomes.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

These chromosomes form a chain in meiosis, which also includes 17 small pairs of chromosomes that are difficult to distinguish.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[23] [52] Current status and conservation efforts With the exception of South Australia, the aquatic pigtail colonizes the same areas it inhabited prior to the arrival of European settlers.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

However, human-induced alterations to the habitat of the aquatic pigtail animal have been found to have caused local changes and fragmentation to the species' distribution.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The current status of the species and changes in it is poorly known, but the number of free-living specimens is likely to have decreased.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

However, the species is still considered common almost throughout its range of occurrence.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[38] The species was extensively hunted for its fur until the 20th century, and until about 1950, aquatic pigs were in danger of drowning in the nets of inland fishermen.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[35] The species was protected throughout Australia in 1905.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[48] Thanks to conservation efforts, the aquatic pigtail does not appear to be in immediate danger of extinction, but may be affected by disturbances caused by dams, irrigation, pollution, nets and traps in its habitat.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[33] According to a study published in 2011, global warming may also affect the current habitat of the aquatic goose animal.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic seagoing animal experiences heat stress when the water temperature rises to 25°C, and increasing water temperature may reduce the habitat of the aquatic gobler by up to 30% in the future.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[4] [58] The World Union for Conservation of Nature has defined the aquatic pigtail animal as eye-keeping.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[33] In Australia, the aquatic pigtail is classified as a common but vulnerable species, and permission to keep it in captivity is limited to few zoos and universities.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

It is strictly forbidden to take a water soak animal as a pet and export it from the country.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[6] Although there are few diseases inherently in aquatic pigtails, there has recently been widespread concern in Tasmania about the threat posed to the aquatic population by the fungal disease mucor amphibiorum.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The disease, referred to as mucormycosis only affects Tasmanian aquatic pigtails and has not been found in mainland Australian stock.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The fungus can cause infected individuals severe skin injuries or sores to areas such as the back, tail and legs.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Impairment of body temperature maintenance and nutrition efficiency caused by mucormycosis and secondary infections can be fatal for the animal.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Tasmanian ministries are working with researchers from two Australian universities to determine the impact of the disease on Tasmanian aquatic pigtails, as well as the way the disease is transmitted and current prevalence.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[59] The distribution of the imported fox has until recently been limited to mainland Australia, but increasing evidence suggests it is also living in small numbers in Tasmania.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[60] This efficient, adaptive predator is considered the single largest destructive imported predator in Australia and a threat to Australia's native land animals.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

In terms of original biodiversity, it would be a disaster if the fox were allowed to settle in Tasmania permanently.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Tasmania arguably represents the best possible aquatic pigtail habitat in Australia, and its aquatic pigtail population is probably the largest in Australia.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Fungal disease and fox can cause considerable problems for the species.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic pigtail was introduced to much of the world in 1939 when National Geographic published an article on the aquatic pigtail as well as the work that had been done to study it and attempts to breed the species in captivity.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Breeding in captivity is a tricky task and only for some chicks has this been successful — particularly at Healesville Sanctuary, Victoria.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The leading figure in these studies is David Fleay, who set up a simulated river tank 'platypusary' at Healesville Sanctuary and whose success was able to get aquatic pigtails to breed in captivity in 1943.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[61] A similar river tank was successful in Healesville in 1998 and again in 2000.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Based in Sydney, Taronga Zoo had twins in 2003 and again in 2006.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[62] Appearance in culture in the indigenous peoples of Australia are stories of the genesis of the aquatic genesis.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Often in them, the aquatic pigtail is reported to have been born as a descendant of duck and water rat.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

According to one story, it was a forbidden union of two souls, for which the pair were transformed into ducks and water rats and their offspring became aquatic pigs.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[63] According to another story, a lonely water rat Biggoon forced a young beautiful duck swimming alone to marry him.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Duck lived as a captive of a water rat until finally able to escape and return to his tribe.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

However, it was not birds that hatched from duck eggs, but aquatic pigtails.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The duck was driven away from his tribe, but its chicks took up residence on their own and reproduced.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[64] A story from New South Wales describes the strange position of the aquatic goose animal in the animal kingdom.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Animals tormented by lack of space gathered to discuss how to solve the problem.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

A collared lizard bored at the meeting caused a huge flood that wiped out the most abundant species, aquatic pigtails.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

It later transpired that one water-nosed animal survived the flood.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The other animals decided to find out who were the closest genus to the aquatic pigtail and thus help it.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

However, all found congruent traits between themselves and the aquatic pigtail animal, the birds more so than others.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Eventually, to solve the problem, the aquatic pigtail was offered a bride from its self-chosen tribe.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Wishing to get rid of the tribe of birds, the aquatic pigtail chose a sac badger as his wife.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The water-nosed animal managed to get rid of its feathers, but it was still left with its beak and flippers and its wife was still laying eggs.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Eventually, the aquatic pigtail gave in its attempts to differentiate itself from other animal tribes and retreated to its own circumstances without wanting to be more associated with other species.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[22] A cave painting depicting the animal has been found on the Cape York Peninsula, where the aquatic pigtail is extinct.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

In addition to its birth story, the aquatic pigtail also appears in many other stories of the indigenous population.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Among other things, it is reported to have been involved in the birth of the River Snowy.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[22] The Australian children's book Dot and the Kangaroo, published in 1899, reports that the aquatic pigtail animal was withdrawn to its own circumstances because of its diverse appearance it was not allowed into Noah's Ark.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[22] The water pigtail is sometimes referred to as proof that God has a sense of humour.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

The phrase is in the Dogma movie, for example.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[65] After seeing the aquatic seagull, Charles Darwin wrote in his 1836 diary that an unbeliever could suspect Earth organisms to be the creations of two different Creators.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[22] Due to its uniqueness, the aquatic pigtail is popular as an emblem of many Australian companies, organisations and events.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

It is the national animal of the Australian state of New South Wales.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[66] The aquatic pigtail ″Syd” was one of the three mascots of the Sydney Summer Olympics 2000.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[67] The mascot of Apple's Darwin BSD operating system is Hexley, the aquatic pigtail.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

[68] Fictional aquatic pigtails also appear in television cartoon series such as Vää Vili Vilper and Perry Phinias and Ferb.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Sources On topic elsewhere CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link), Ensembl Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where does a water-nosed animal excrete poison?

Waterpoophya

Category:Beaked animals Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Grand Theft Auto 2 (GTA2) is a sequel action game developed by DMA Design (now Rockstar North) as well as Tarantula Studios (now Rockstar Lincoln) and published by Rockstar Games in 1999.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game was originally released for PlayStation and later Windows.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Rockstar Games released GTA2 for free distribution for Windows on December 22, 2004.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

[1] The free version also has multiplayer support.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The next part of the game series is Grand Theft Auto III.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

[2] Gaming The game is depicted directly from above.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The world of the game is more realistic than the previous part: People go to taxis, subways and buses.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There are car thieves (green-shirted) and pickpockets (red-shirted) moving in the street.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In gang-related areas, these petty criminals usually get shot.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There are also a lot of details in the game: for example, if you steal a taxi, people start coming into the taxi and they pay you wages.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There are no buses and no subways in the PlayStation version.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Assignments are taken up in the manner of the first Grand Theft Auto by answering public phones.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In the game area there are bonus missions called “Kill Frenzy” where you have to kill or destroy a certain number of people or cars and you get money to pass these missions.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In addition, the game features collectible collectible cars and GTA logos in the game area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The range of cars in the game is really great, from passenger cars, trucks and trucks to tanks, police cars, taxis and sports cars.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs also have their own cars.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Unlike Part One, there are no two-wheeled vehicles.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Each gang also has its own means of transport.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game features a black market-run car tuner where you can get time bombs, machine guns, slip oils, and road mines for the car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In the PC version of the game, the player can switch light settings between day and night.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In the PlayStation version, there is no function.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The night setting is slightly heavier than the day, as the game needs to adjust different blast effects differently than in the day setting.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There is no practical relevance to this.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Game Areas The game is played at Anywhereland, the location of which is wherever its name suggests.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The entire game area is not displayed on the screen, so it takes a long time to learn how to remember the main areas or buildings in the game area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game also does not have a small map in the lower corner of the screen: it was only added to the game Grand Theft Auto III.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Though in the PlayStation version, the game came with a paper map of all the fields.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Claude Speed acts as the game character.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game is played in three areas where different gangs operate.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The player is tasked with obtaining a certain amount of money for his boss to pass through the area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

You have to have a million dollars in the first mission, three million dollars in the second, five million dollars in the third.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Downtown, or Downtown, will serve as the first game area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

This is mainly an area of commercial real estate, which is relatively peaceful.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Operating as gangs are the Japanese mafia Yakuza, the local gang Loonies and the worldwide Zaibatsu.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

This area contains, among other things, a mental hospital, a hotel, a university, and a church.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The area is the easiest in the game and the gangs are not as heavily armed as in the second and third areas.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The second game area serves as the Residental Distric, or residential area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There are very many high-rise apartments in this place.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Operating as gangs are the Scientist, the rebel Redneck and the global Zaibatsu.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs are more heavily armed and police officers patrol the street.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The area includes a prison, the Redneckie ghetto area, a modern laboratory area for Scientists, a town hall, and an extensive network of subways.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The third area is Industrial Distric, or Industrial Area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

It is the most violent and slummed area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The area is greyed out by factories and dilapidated apartment buildings.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Religious Krishna, Russian Mafia and, in familiar fashion, Zaibatsu act as gangs.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

There is a port, a nuclear power plant, a Krishnas monastery and a National Guard base in the area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In addition, the PC version features a slum in the northwest (Mad Island) with a constant full war on top.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The fourth game also features different bonus fields that are opened by playing the main game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In these, the task is often simple, such as driving around a track getting extra points from hit-and-run people or driving a car around an island and shooting ice cream trucks with machine guns attached to the car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Police and gang relationships with the player When a player achieves the popularity of one gang, he falls into the disfavor of the other gang.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

You also fall into the gang's unpopularity if you kill its members.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Each gang has their own territories, which they defend.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Police officers do not react to the player's driving style, but they will try to arrest the player if he starts killing innocent passers-by or crashing into a police car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Defying the law can also get the SWAT troops, the FBI and ultimately even the National Guard on a player.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Your own car can be painted or repaired, causing the police to lose the player.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

If the “respect meter” is high, gang members will defend the player against officialdom.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Game Recording The game has its own kind of storage capability.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Unlike the previous part, the game can be saved, but it costs $50,000.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The recording is performed in the church where the game begins.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

When recording, the voice says: Hallelujah!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Another soul saved!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

(Hallelujah!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Yet another soul saved!)


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

or if the cash is not enough for the recording, the voice says: Eternal Damnation!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

No donation, no salvation!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

(The eternal curse!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

No donation, no bailout!).


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Once the player has received the necessary score, the transition to the next area is also through the church.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In later GTA series games, this Safe house (safe house) was included in every game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

As the game begins in the church yard, the voice of the announcer is heard saying in a priest-like tone of voice: And remember, respect is everything!


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

() - referring to “respect”, which helps in obtaining tasks.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs There are seven different gangs in GTA2 and three of them operate in each area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Often in the area there is one original gang of the area, the rebel gang and the worldwide Zaibatsu.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Each location is operated by Zaibatsu.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game also features organized crime organizations taken from real life, such as the Japanese Mafia, or Yakuza, and the Russian Mafia.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

As the gangs get angry, heavier weapons come along.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In the first area, gang members carry nothing but pistols and submachine guns, but in the last level, enraged gang members are already firing with rocket launchers, shotguns and flamethrowers, among other things.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang cars are conventionally variants of some other car in the game with certain improvements.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang cars run through the entire scale, from bubble cars and vans to the fastest sports cars in the entire game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

List of Gangs in the Game: Zaibatsu: A strongly organized capitalist enterprise operating in every region.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang is the yellow letter Z and the Z-type as the car, the second fastest gang car in the game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Zaibatsu areas are identified by numerous Z signs and temple-like buildings.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Zaibatsu specialises heavily in drug sales and corruption.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Zaibatsu's liaisons are Trey Welsh in Downtown, Red Valdez in the Residental District and Uno Carb in the industrial area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color black.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Loonies: A Downtown-based street gang founded by lunatics.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is a smiley emoticon, and a green bubble-like Dementia as a car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Loonies area is recognised by a labyrinthine small town.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang is based near the city's mental hospital and has also focused on drugs.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The contact is Elmo.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color green.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Yakuza: A criminal syndicate that moved from Japan to Downtown in Anywhereland.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is the blue Japanese currency Yen logo, and the blue sports car Miara as the car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Yakuza region is often recognized by gray new stone houses.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang specialises in bank robberies and drug production.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The contact is Johnny Zoo.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color blue.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Redneck: The Residental District's rebellious and rock-inspired street gang.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is a confederate flag, and a lilac pickup truck as a car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Redneck uses copious amounts of brutal violence.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Rednecks especially like hit-and-run people and blowing things up.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Redneck area is recognised by the typical hillbilly-like ghetto.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Rednecks listen to Elvis, cook, drink, and sell moonshine, live in self-built houses and advocate for the Confederacy.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The liaison is Billy Bob Jean.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color lilac.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

SRS: A modern major gang founded by scientists.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is the golden shield, and the gold-flamed sports car Meteor, the fastest gang car in the game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The SRS identifies the area by the base-like factory area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Scientists focus on scientific studies such as cloning.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The contact is Dr. Labrat.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

He addresses the player by his code name.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color yellow.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Krishna: A very religious street gang.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is a yellow lotus flower, and a yellow minibus Karma Bus as a car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Krishna area is identified by small detached houses and slum-like settlement.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Krishnas live in the monastic area of the industrial estate.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

They hate technology and they're destroying it.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The contact is Sunbeam.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color orange.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Russian Mafia: Russian criminal organisation spread to Anywhereland.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The gang's symbol is the red star, and the red van Russian Bulwark, the most enduring gang car in the game.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The territory of the Russian Mafia is recognized by old apartment buildings and suburban settlement.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The Russian Mafia operates at the port of the industrial area.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The contact is Yerkov.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gang color red.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Plot The game is set in a bleak near future where the United States has collapsed under corruption and the nasty Zaibatsu Corporation maneuvers just about everything.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The player must work for criminal gangs and earn street cred (respect) in order to complete even more dangerous and more money-generating tasks.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Each area has a specific gang liaison to tell you what to do.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs have their own typical functions: for example, Redneck and the Russian Mafia missions often brutally employ force and violence.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In missions, the player, like the first part of the game series, usually has to go to some place and kill someone.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The game's missions cultivate black humor, and the player must commit cruel acts in order to pass missions.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

An example of a mission where you have to take busloads of Krishna sect members, take them to a Russian meat processing plant and make them hot dogs.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Radio Stations and Music In a familiar way, GTA2 features a broadband soundtrack in the form of a radio station listenable from the car.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs have their own channels.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Gangs' own channels are best covered in their own areas, while in other gangs' areas they crackle.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Music comes broadly from electro, funk and Christian rock to wireframe music and classic rock.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The main radio station of the game can be considered Head Radio.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Head Radio also appears in parts of the game series Grand Theft Auto III and Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

List of radio stations in the game: Head Radio is the largest radio channel that is well heard all over the city.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The station plays pop and rock, and its DJs are Phanny Joe Styles and Johnny Riccaro.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The station building can be found in the third district of Zaibatsu.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Rockstar Radio is a Downtown-based radio station that plays pop and rock.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ is Sammy Starock, who regularly receives letter bombs, which he is very annoyed with.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Krez is a radio station based in the Residental District that plays hip hop and rap.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

As a DJ, Richie T. Lo-Fi FM is a commercial radio station based in the Industrial District that plays classics and pop.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ Dai.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Futuro FM is a radio channel “sponsored” by Zaibatsu, playing dance music, jazzy pop and funk.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ is Dean Frantz, who constantly complains about thieves and the offensiveness of officialdom.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In addition, he urges people to consider Zaibatsu their friend.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The channel mainly airs advertisements for Zaibatsu products, for example dessert pudding commercials.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Heavenly Radio is a Krishnoje radio channel that plays light and Christian music.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ is Venus Ordelia, who urges people on the radio to convert to faith.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

KGBH is a Russian radio channel that is a parody of the KGB name.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The station plays wirewire music and rock.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ Bombatumba.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

The station repeatedly encounters both technical and labour issues that hinder the station's transmission.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Lithium FM</b>is the Loonie radio channel that plays techno.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ with schizophrenic Funbags.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Rebel Radio is Redneck's radio channel that plays classic rock.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ is Marshall Nash, who has a strong Southern US accent.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

In the background of the station's commercial, the familiar country music from part one of the GTA was playing.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Osmosis Radio is a Scientist radio channel that plays modern dance music.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ as Mama Doc.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Funami FM is a Yakuza radio station that plays modern techno.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

DJ is Teriyaki-chan, a confused and fast Japanese speaking woman.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

Reception The game received a score of 6.8/10 in IGN's review.


Question: What age restriction does Grand Theft Auto 2 have?

Grand Theft Auto 2

[3] Sources on the topic elsewhere at MobyGames 2 Category:Video Games of 1999 Category:Freeware Games Category:Sega Dreamcast Games Category:Game Boy Color Games Category:PlayStation Games Category:Windows Games


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The United States dollar (symbol $, international currency symbol USD) is the official currency unit of the United States.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The US dollar is divided into one hundred cents (, token ¢).


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The US dollar is one of the most traded and valued currencies in the world and also a favoured currency among money counterfeiters.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Most U.S. dollar coins and banknotes use portraits of the country's presidents.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Exceptions include a ten-dollar bill depicting the nation's first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the $100 bill featuring Benjamin Franklin.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The word dollar comes from the monetary unit taaleri previously in use in many European countries, and the US dollar may also be referred to as the old or colloquial term buck ().


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Buck originally meant oatskin.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Dollar sign According to one theory, the symbol $ was originally a monogram of the United States (United States), that is, the letters U and S written on top of each other.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Prior to the founding of the US dollar, the commonly used world currency was the Spanish peso, of which the abbreviation P and the plural abbreviation PS were used.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

According to a competing theory, the $ sign has evolved rapidly from a handwritten PS symbol.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[1] The dollar sign usually and officially has only one vertical line.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Particularly in various cartoons, such as comics [2], an informal version with two vertical lines occasionally appears.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In the United States and other Anglo-Saxon countries, the $ sign is normally written in front of a chapter, say $76.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[3] In Finnish, monetary units are recommended to be written primarily in letters.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

If $ is used in Finnish text, it is written after the sum of money separated by word interval: The price of crude oil was 76$ per barrel.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[4] History The United States Congress issued a resolution of symbolic nature on the dollar as a United States currency on August 6, 1786, but it was not until Alexander Hamilton's instigation that Congress enacted a formal decree on the dollar as legal tender (the Coinage Act) on April 2, 1792.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[5] The first dollars were of the same weight and the same composition as the Spanish eight reals coin, or Spanish dollar or peso, and circulated in parallel.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

They weighed 550,209 graan and contained 93.055% silver, or 25.560 grams.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The 1792 Act assigned 371.25 graans of silver to the U.S. dollar and 24.75 graans of gold (15:1).


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In 1834 the amount of gold was reduced to 23.2 graan (1.5 grams) and a little later the silver to gold ratio was set at 16:1 (23.22 graans of gold).


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

At the time of the Civil War, the first dollar-denominated paper money (so-called green-backed dollars) was circulated, which could not be exchanged for gold.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Gold and silver coins were still being issued and in 1878 the metal stock was restored.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In 1900, bimetallism (silver and gold) was abandoned and the dollar was tied to the gold standard.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

23.22 graans of gold came to the dollar, which equated to one troy ounce at a price of $20.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Half-dollar silver coins were issued all the way back to 1969.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In the New Deal economic program of 1933, gold coins and other gold were withdrawn from circulation and redeemed into federal possession at a price of $20.67 per ounce.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The dollar price was reduced to 13.71 graan, or one troy ounce to a price of $35.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In the post-World War II Bretton Woods system, all other currencies were linked by a fixed exchange ratio to the dollar and thus indirectly to the price of gold.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Until 1963, the dollar bill featured a pledge by the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States to exchange dollars for gold on demand.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The gold standard was in effect in the United States until 1971.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Various exchange ratios were used between 1971 and 1975 until the dollar was allowed in 1975 to float freely.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

At the same time, the Bretton Woods system was also scrapped.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In late 2009, talks began to take place among the UN and Gulf Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) about replacing the US dollar as the leading trading currency with something else.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The reason for this was the high US debt and unemployment.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The introduction of the new currency was intended to break the dependency relationship with the Federal Reserve System of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[6] [7] The US dollar and the global economy The US dollar has been the world's most significant currency throughout the post-World War II period.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Other major currencies of this period have included the Japanese yen (JPY), the Deutsche Mark (DEM) and the British pound (GBP).


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The entry of the euro into the market in 2002 has balanced the situation, and today we can say that there are two major currencies in the world economy.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

When the external rate of the US dollar began to depreciate against the euro with the Iraq war, the world gold price attached itself to the euro.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The increase in the price of gold USD/Troy oz in 2005 could be seen as a result of the USD/EUR rate change and the development of the global gold price in euro was moderately stable.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

It is therefore a very important question in political terms, though not always very prominent, how the different countries of the world view the dollar and the euro.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The United States would like countries to keep the dollar as their reserve currency.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

For example, the rationale behind the Iraq War is estimated by some to be the decision of the Iraqi state to exit its oil pricing from the dollar (so-called petrodollar) to the euro.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Some see such issues as significant in U.S. relations with Iran as well.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The dollar is the leading currency and reserve currency in the global economy.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

This is a great advantage for the US because there is always enough demand for its currency, and thanks to this it does not have to worry about its budget and balance of payments deficits as much as other countries.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Likewise, when it comes to indebtedness, there is the advantage for a country of executive currency that external debt is largely in its own money, so there is no devaluation risk associated with increasing debt or multiplying.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In other countries, the depreciation of the value of money leads to an increased external debt burden.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

There has been much debate about the future of the dollar in the global economy.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Under the most optimistic scenario, the United States today addresses its large balance of payments and budget deficits and manages its excessive foreign debts with time without much trouble.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Under the most pessimistic scenario, the situation ends in a global economic crisis as dollar holders lose confidence in the dollar, resulting in a global mass exodus away from the dollar.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Almost all raw material exchanges do quotations in USD.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Quotable raw materials include, for example, all metals, oil and the main food ingredients.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The economies of many countries have been dollarised, meaning the dollar has risen to a significant position in them and works alongside the local currency, even displacing it altogether.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The pros and cons of dollarization have been the subject of much debate.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In many countries, dollarisation is also a major issue in domestic politics.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Cuba saw dollarization as a threat and has sought to break free of the dollar in recent years.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In October 2009, the British company The Independent published an article by Robert Fisk that Saudi Arabia, China, France and Russia have been negotiating a move away from using the dollar in world oil trade.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The point would be to switch to the use of many currencies such as euros, yen and currencies still in the planning stages for oil trading.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[8] States that have pegged their currencies to the US dollar Banknotes currently in use are valued at USD 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and $100.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

However, all old US banknotes are still fair money [9], although older models are no longer practically recycled and some have become more valuable than their face value as collectors.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The $100 note, renewed in 2010, still bears the image of Benjamin Franklin.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Nicknames on the banknote include Franklin, Benjamin, Ben, Benjy, Benny, Hunsky, Hundy, Hundo, Hunj, Hundi, and C-Note.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The banknote could not be issued after a defect in the manufacturing process made part of the banknotes incorrect.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[10] The banknote entered circulation on October 8, 2013.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

[11] 100 US dollar banknote depicted from behind (from series 1995-2003).


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The 1891 $50 note.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The $50 bill is depicted by Edward Everett.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

A $50 bill from 1929.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

In the character photo, Ulysses S. Grant.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The $20 bill features Andrew Jackson as depicted.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The $10 bill is depicted by Alexander Hamilton.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The one depicted on the $5 bill is Abraham Lincoln.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

The one depicted on the $2 bill is Thomas Jefferson.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Coins in the United States are in use for 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cent, as well as $1 coins.


Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

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Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

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Question: Where can you see the watermark?

United States Dollar

Category:Asian Monetary Units Category:Monetary Units of America Category:Oceania Monetary Units Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Caries, or tooth rot or (tooth) hole [1], is a dental disease in which lactic acid corrodes a hole in the tooth enamel.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[2] [3] It is caused, among other things, by a bacterium called Streptococcus mutans, which produce acidic metabolites that corrode the tooth from carbohydrates (including glucose and sucrose).


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium that is often transmitted through saliva as early as a baby or young child, for example when feeding or kissing a child from a parent.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[4] [5] [6] After damage to the hard enamel layer that protects the teeth, untreated caries progresses in the dental bone, or dentin, until reaching the dental nucleus, or pulp.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

In this case, the dental nucleus becomes inflamed, and the condition is called pulpitis.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Symptom of inflammation of the dental nucleus (pulpitis) is a very strong aching sensation.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[7] If left untreated, inflammation can progress through the tooth root canal to the jawbone, resulting in a small abscess, or purulent accumulation.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Advanced caries can completely destroy the tooth.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Untreated jawbone inflammation can lead even through blood poisoning to death.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[8] Carious lesions Tooth enamel consists of vertically oriented mica prisms, which in turn are constructed of small hexagonal hydroxyapatite crystals.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Bacteria in dental plaque produce acids from dietary sugars that dissolve tooth enamel (demineralization).


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Bacteria penetrate the enamel most readily from the intermediate foci of prisms and continue to spread beneath the surface of the enamel, provided the bacteria receive repeated doses of sugar for nutrition.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

This kind of mica caries appears to the naked eye as pale chalky discoloration on the teeth (chalky caries).


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Prevention The methods recommended by dentists to avoid decay include brushing your teeth with fluorine-containing toothpaste twice a day, cleaning all interdental intervals with dental floss, toothpicks or interdental brush at least twice a week or preferably daily, restrained use of food (including fruit and juice) containing sugar or acidic matter, as well as avoiding nibbles to reduce the number and frequency of acid attacks.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

In addition, it is recommended to use xylitol chewing gum every time after a meal.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Depending on the person, the use of additional fluorine can also be recommended, for example, in the form of


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[9] [10] [11] [12] [6] The development of caries is also promoted by dry mouth, as well as the use of some medications.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Among other things, alcohol dries the mouth.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Treatment of dry mouth and consideration of medication belong to the prevention of caries.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Fluorine stops the progression of caries injury and repairs damage already incurred by hardening tooth enamel (remineralization).


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[10] Fluorine initiates the formation of new apatite crystals at the site of damage.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

The resulting fluoriapatite crystals are more difficult to soluble than the original hydroxyapatite crystals in the enamel.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Thanks to it, the acid tolerance of the tooth is improved.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

The new mica created under the influence of fluorine is thus stronger than the original enamel of the tooth.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Calcium fluoride is precipitated on top of the prisms, from which, when an acid attack begins, fluorine is shed to repair the damage caused by the acid.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

The most ideal is to receive fluorine often in small doses to maintain a constant stock of fluorine on the surface of the enamel.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Fluorine and xylitol together effectively prevent tooth decay.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Xylitol impairs the metabolism of caries bacteria and breaks off the acid attack.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Fluorine, on the other hand, stops the progression of carious lesions in the tooth and repairs already arising lesions.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Fluorine and xylitol thus complement each other's effect, since they act differently.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[6] Erythritol is more effective than xylitol in fighting caries.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[13] A mixture of erythritol and xylitol may be more effective than erythritol alone, but this has not yet been studied.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Treatment An incipient carious injury that has not yet passed through the enamel can be stopped by improving oral hygiene, increasing the use of fluorine and avoiding nibbles.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

The dentist will monitor with periodic examinations whether the lesion progresses or not.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

If the carious lesion has progressed from the enamel deeper to the dental bone or dental core, the tooth must be patched.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Patching of a decayed tooth is initiated by removing dental tissue damaged by caries, usually with the help of a turbine and micromotor drill.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

After that, the cavity from which the damaged tooth tissue has been removed is treated with special processing agents to attach the site to the tooth.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Today, dental sites are most often made of compound plastic, but they are also made of amalgam, glass ionomer, ceramic material or gold.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Plastic place also requires special light curing.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

After fixing and hardening the site, it is usually shaped with a still micromotor drill to fit the bite.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Several treatment visits are usually required to make ceramic and gold fillings, other site materials usually require only one treatment session.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[14] If the carious lesion has progressed to an advanced stage up to inflammation in the dental nucleus, the situation usually requires root treatment.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

In the root canal, the inflamed tissue is removed mechanically, the root canals are disinfected and treated with a local drug.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Root treatment usually requires several treatment visits.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Finally, the treated root canal cavity is filled and the tooth is patched or crowned.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

[15] Caries progression in pictures The enamel surface of the tooth (the white top layer of the tooth) is damaged.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Incipient caries.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Tooth rot, or caries, extends through the enamel to the dental bone.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Tooth rot has progressed up to inflammation of the dental nucleus (the area marked in red).


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Dental nucleus, or pulmonary, advanced caries.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Lesions mostly in the area of the tooth root.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Animation of the progression of chewing caries.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Minimal surface damage in connection with a large hole in the tooth root and is a typical disease today when brushing your teeth restricts the activity of caries bacteria on the tooth surface.


Question: How is a hole created in the tooth?

Caries

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Dentistry Category:Bacterial diseases Category:Cariology Category:Diseases of the digestive organs Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžaria (), officially the Autonomous Republic of Adžaria () is an autonomous region in Georgia on the shores of the Black Sea.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The region borders Turkey in the south.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

History Adžaria was in antiquity part of Kolkh and the Kingdom of Iberia.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

After the Greeks conquered the region in the 4th century BCE.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

it fell into Roman possession in the 10th century BCE.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

It became part of Egrisi before unification with the Kingdom of Georgia in the 8th century.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The Ottoman took control of the region in 1614 and converted the Adžarian population to Islam over the next 260 years.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The area was ceded to Russia in 1878.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

After a brief occupation by Turkish and British troops 1918—1920, Adžaria was annexed by Georgia in 1920.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The Ankara government created the territory for Georgia under the Treaty of Kars, as long as autonomy was given to the Muslim population in the region.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The Soviet Union established the Adžarian ASNT under the same treaty.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

However, Stalin oppressed the Muslim population in the region.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

After the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, Adzaria became part of newly independent Georgia.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The region avoided the 1991—93 civil war that dragged Georgia into chaos thanks to the actions of its authoritarian leader Aslan Abašidze.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Although he maintained order in the country and made it one of Georgia's most prosperous regions, he has been accused of involvement in organized crime — mainly large-scale smuggling to enrich him and his government — as well as human rights violations.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The central government in Tbilisi had very little say over events in Adžaria.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

This changed in the Revolution of the Roses, when Eduard Ševardnadze was traded for opposition leader Mikheil Saakashvili, who announced that he would fight separatism.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

In the spring of 2004, a crisis erupted in Adžaria as the central government tried to regain control of the region and Saakashvili's ultimatums with mass protests forced Abašidze to resign in May 2004.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

He fled to Russia and a new law on Autonomy in Adzaria went into effect, which many criticized as effectively abolishing the region's autonomy.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The politics of the Autonomous Republic of Adžaria status are defined by the Georgian Law on Adžaria and the Constitution of the region.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The local legislative body, the Supreme Council of Adžaria (Parliament), consists of 30 members and is elected for five years at a time.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The head of the government of the region — the Council of Ministers of Adžaria — is appointed by the President of Georgia, who also has the right to dissolve the Council and the Government and bypass local authorities in cases where the Constitution of Georgia is not respected.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Geography Adžaria is located on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea and extends to the lower slopes of the small Caucasus.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

It shares borders with the Georgian regions of Guria and Samtskhe-Džavakhet and Turkey.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The narrow coastal lowlands of the region have a subtropical climate, while in the mountains snow can stay on the ground for six months of the year.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The area of Mount Mitrala is the wettest place in the entire Caucasus.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Parts of Adžaria is divided into Batumi district-level city* and five administrative districts: Batumi District-level city* Kedah District Khelvachaur District Khulo District Kobulet District Šuakhev District Economy Adžaria Oblast suitable for tea, citrus and tobacco upbringing.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Important crops are, in addition, avocados, and livestock farming is also important.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Industries include tea packaging, tobacco manufacturing, canned fruit and fish manufacturing, oil refining and shipbuilding.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžaria also has health spas due to its climate.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The capital Batumi is an important gateway from the sea to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The port is used for e.g.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

for oil shipments from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The city's oil refinery processes oil coming from the Caspian Sea.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžaria has also replaced Abkhazia as the main region for Georgian tourism.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The population of Adžaria lives at 376,400 people.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžarians are Georgians who speak the local dialect of the Georgian language.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžarians became Christians in the 3rd century and were converted to Islam under the rule of the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 19th centuries.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Many Christian traditions are still preserved: cakes and mosques may be decorated with crosses and churches and Christian cemeteries are precisely preserved.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The population of Adžaria was known as “Georgian Muslims” until the 1926 Soviet census, in which the “Adžarians” were counted as the 71000.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Later they were classified only as Georgians, as no religion was asked in the Soviet censuses.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

The fall of Soviet rule has raised the popularity of Christianity in the region, especially among young people.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

According to the 2002 census, Muslims make up 30.6% of the inhabitants of the area and 64% belonging to the Georgian Church.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Adžaria also has a small Russian (2.4 percent), Armenian (2.4 percent), Greek (0.6 percent) and Abkhah minority (0.4 percent).


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Georgians make up 93.4% of the population according to the 2002 census.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Sources On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{Ka}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

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Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

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Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where is Adžaria located?

Adzaria


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Emperor Gao (256 or 247 — 1 July 195 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

), more commonly known by his temple name Gaozu (), was the founder of the Han dynasty of China and the first emperor of the dynasty.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

His original name was Liu Pang (, Pinyin spelling Liú Bāng) and his called Ji.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He ruled China from 202—195 BCE.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Gaozu was among the few founders of the dynasty of peasant background in Chinese history.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang initially served, while still in control of the Qin Dynasty, as an officer of the Guards Division in his hometown in present-day Xuzhou, Pei (now known as Xuzhou)


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

in Jiangsu) province.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Sometime between the years 210 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

around the time he mounted a rebellion against the Qin government by releasing a group of prisoners who, under his leadership, were building Qin Shi Huangdi's mausoleum on Mount Li, after which he and his followers were declared outlaws, and they fled to Mount Mandang.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 208 BCE, when rebellions broke out throughout China to overthrow the Qin dynasty, Li Bang formed an army of his own and participated in the civil war.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He referred to himself as “Count of Pei” and emerged as one of the most prominent insurrection leaders after taking control of Pei and a few provinces close to it.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

After Qin's overthrow in 206 BCE, Xiang Yu, the de facto leader of the mutineers, divided the kingdom into eighteen kingdoms.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He proclaimed himself king of Western Chu and appointed 17 other rebellion leaders, including Liu Bang, as kings of other kingdoms.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang became the “King of Han” and was given a remote area in the Bashu region, part of present-day Sichuan, to rule.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Later that year, Liu Bang led his forces out of Bashu and conquered three Qin, three of the Eighteen Kingdoms closest to his territories.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 206—202 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang waged a power struggle against Xiang Yu for supremacy in China, known as the Chun and Han War.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The war ended with Liu Bang's victory, and he gained control of most of China.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang founded the Han dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor in 202 BCE.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

During his reign, Liu Bang lowered taxes, reduced compulsory labor service, favored Confucianism, and put down rebellions with the support of the rulers of some vassal states.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He also instituted a heqin policy to maintain peace between the Han Empire and the Xiongnu after he in 200 BCE.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

had lost the Battle of Baideng against the Xiongnu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang died in 195 BCE, and was succeeded by his son Liu Ying, Emperor Han Hui.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Birth and early stages Liu Bang was born into a peasant family in Zhongyang village in then-Pei Province, now part of Feng County, Jiangsu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The names of his parents are not known, but they are usually referred to by the names “Liu Taigong” (; proverbially, “Old Lord Liu”) and “Liu Ao” (; “Old Mrs. Liu”).


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[1] Legend has it that before Liu Bang was born, heavy rain had surprised his mother, and he had taken cover under the bridge.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Just then, lightning flared, thunder rumbled and the sky darkened.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang's father retrieved his wife home and saw her above a dragon hovering.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The wife became pregnant and later gave birth to Liu Bang.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[2] Liu Bang was claimed to be a descendant of the mythical Emperor Yao and, through him, the Yellow Emperor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[3] Also, many Chinese noble families claimed to be descended from the Yellow Emperor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[4] Liu Bang had a high nose, cheekbones and beard, so that he resembled a dragon in appearance.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He had 72 dark spots on his left shin.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[2] As a youngster, Liu Bang was outspoken, charismatic, very long-suffering and tolerant.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

However, he was happy to walk around, did not like reading and was not at all interested in farming, which is why his father referred to him as a “little rascal”.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang stuck to his inactive lifestyle and became dependent on his brother's family for food and housing.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

As a senior, he was appointed to the post of lower guard officer, where he became acquainted with local county level officials and achieved a certain notoriety in his hometown.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

When he visited local taverns with his friends, these noticed a dragon trait in him whenever he was drunk.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[2] The owners of the tavern considered Liu Bang a special person and offered him drinks free of charge.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

One day, the town's leaders paid a visit to a well-known man who had recently moved to the city, Lü Wen (; also known as Lü Gong).


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xiao He, who had been tasked with helping Lü Wen accept gifts given by visitors, said: “Those who do not give gifts worth more than 1000 coins are allowed to sit outside the hall.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang went there without carrying any money at all and said, “I will give 10,000 coins.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Lü Wen saw Liu Bang, who impressed him at first sight so great that he immediately stood up and asked Liu to sit in the hall next to him.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xiao He told Lü Wen that Liu Bang could not be taken seriously, but Liu did not care about this and instead had a conversation with Lü.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Lü Wen said, “I have predicted the fates of many persons, but I have never seen a person as extraordinary as you are.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He then handed over his daughter Lü Zhin to Liu as a consort, and they soon married.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Lü Zhi bore Liu Bang a son, Liu Ying (later Emperor Han Hui), and a daughter, Princess Yuan of Lu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Uprising against the Qin dynasty Once, Liu Bang was tasked with leading a group of prisoners to Mount Li to build the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huangdi.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

When some prisoners escaped en route, Liu Bang feared for his life because under the Qin dynasty's early law, escaping a prisoner was a crime punishable by death.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

However, he decided to release the rest of the prisoners and escaped.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Some of the prisoners he freed joined him.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The story goes that they encountered a giant white snake that killed some people with its venomous bite.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang struck the snake the same night to death, and the next morning he encountered an elderly woman on the road who was crying.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

When Liu Bang's men asked why he was crying, he replied, “The Red Emperor has beaten to death my child, the son of the White Emperor.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Subsequently, the woman disappeared in an unexplained manner.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

After hearing the woman's remarkable words, Liu Bang's followers believed that Liu was destined to become ruler, and this made an even greater impression on them.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

This incident is referred to as “the uprising of beating to death by a white snake.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang and his followers fled to Mangdang Mountain in present-day Yongcheng, Henan, and lived there as an outlaw in one of the forts.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He still kept in secret contact with his old friends who lived in Pei Province like Xiao Hee and Cao Shen.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 209 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Chen Sneng and Wu Guang initiated the Dazexiang Uprising to overthrow the Qin dynasty.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The then Justice of the Peace of Pei Province also joined the rebellion, and following instructions from Xiao He and Cao Shen, he sent Fan Kuai, a relative of Liu Bang, to summon Liu and his followers back to Pei for his support.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

However, he later changed his mind and did not allow Liu Bang into the province.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He was troubled by the fact that Xiao He and Cao Shen might open the gates to Liu Bang, and so he planned to kill them, but Xiao and Cao escaped and joined Liu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

At Xiao He's suggestion, Liu Bang had his followers write letters, wrap them around arrows, and shoot arrows across the province.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In his letters, he asked the people of the town for help.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

To this they responded by slaying a justice of the peace and welcoming him back to Pei Province.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang began to designate himself as “Duke of Pei” () and became known to others by this title.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 208 BCE, under the rule of Qin Er Shi, descendants of the former king lineages of Yan, Zhao, Qi, and Wu rebelled against the Qin Empire to restore their own kingdoms, which had been conquered by Qin Shi Huangdi in the Chinese Unification Wars twenty years earlier.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In Wu, in present-day Jiangsu, Xiang Liang also started his own rebellion and installed Xiong Xin as the former King of Chu under the name Huai III.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang allied himself with Xiang Liang and served Chu for a time.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

After Xiang Liang was killed at the Battle of Dingtao, King Huai II sent Xiang Liang's nephew Xiang Yun and Song Yi to lead Xhao's army to reinforce the Zhao state, which had come under attack from Qin forces.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The king granted Liu Bang the rank of “Marquis of Wu'an” and tasked him with confronting an army for an attack on Qin.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The king promised that whoever first arrives at Guanzhong, the heartland of Qin, would receive the title of “King of Guanzhong”.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 206 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

arrived as Liu Bang made it to Guanzhong before his rival Xiang Yu, and he arrived at Xianyang, the capital of Qin.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Ziying, the last Qin emperor, surrendered to Liu Bang, where the reign of the Qin dynasty ended.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang issued precise orders to his men, forbade them from killing innocent civilians and pillaging the cities they had conquered.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Peace and stable conditions returned for some time to Xianyang while Liu Bang's forces remained there.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Chu and Han's feud at the Gate of Celebration Hong, Xiang Yu was annoyed that Liu Bang had defeated him in a race to Guanzhong, and so he rigged a trap to slay Liu, to which he was provoked by his advisors Fan Zeng and Cao Wushang (), the latter of whom had previously been been on Liu's side.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 206 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

he invited Liu Bang to a banquet dinner, but at the same time secretly planned to slay him during the celebration.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, who was a close friend of Liu Bang's strategist Zhang Liang, tried to persuade his nephew to spare Liu's life.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Fan Zeng gave orders to Xiang Yu's cousin Xiang Zhuang that he had to promise to perform a sword dance and then use the opportunity to slay Liu Bang, but Ziang Bo had joined in the dance and put himself in Xiang Zhuang's way every time he tried to turn his sword towards the Slide.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang said he went to the latrine, but in this case he fled.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He and his supporters were evacuated from Xianyang, and they retreated westward.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xian Yi led the massaconza to Xianyang, where they carried out plunders and burned Epang Palace to the ground.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Conquest of the Three Qin After occupying Xianyang, Xiang Yi declared himself the “hegemonic king of Western Chu” and divided the former Qin Empire into eighteen kingdoms.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The territory of Guanzhong, which in accordance with King Huai II's promise was under Liu Bang's control, he gave instead to three former generals.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang was transferred to Hanzhong in the remote Bashu region in present-day Sichuan, and he received the title “King of Han”.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In the Kingdom of Qin in the year 206 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

at the end of the rebellion that broke out, Xiang Yu left Western Chu to participate in defeating the rebellion.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang took advantage of the opportunity, fleeing, conquering Guanzhong, and then invading some Chi territories, including its capital, Pengcheng (; present-day Xuzhou, in Jiangsu).


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Battle of Gaixia In 206—202BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang waged a power struggle against Xiang Yu for supremacy in China, at the same time as he invaded other kingdoms and subjugated them to his power.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 203 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xiang Yi and Liu Bang concluded a truce agreement known as the Hong Canal Treaty, which divided China from the point of the Hong Canal into eastern and western parts, the former of which belonged to Chu, the latter to Han.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

A few months later, Liu Bang broke the treaty and again attacked Xian Yu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 202 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Xiang Yu lost to Liu Bang at the Battle of Gaixia and committed suicide, after which Chu surrendered to Han.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang had thus united much of China under his rule.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Establishment of the Han Dynasty In 202BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Liu Bang was crowned emperor, advocated by his subjects, although he expressed reluctance to accept the throne.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He referred to his dynasty as the Han dynasty, and in history he is known as “Emperor Gao” or “Emperor Gaozu”.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

As his capital, he first made Luoyang, from where it was later transferred to Chan'an.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

She appointed her consort Lü Zni as empress and her son Liu Ying crown prince.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The following year, Emperor Gao wanted to reward his subjects who had contributed to the establishment of the Han Empire, but the matter was delayed for a year as the two could not agree on the distribution of the awards.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In the emperor's view, Xiao He's earnings were the greatest, which is why he granted him the title of “Marquis of Zan” and gave him the largest stocks of food.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

A few others raised their objections because, according to them, Xiao He had not participated in the fighting himself and his merits thus could not be considered the greatest.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Emperor Gao responded that Xiao Helle belonged to the greatest merit because he had planned a general stategy in the war against Xiang Yu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He appointed Cao Shen as the person who had had the greatest share in the fighting, and rewarded him and others accordingly.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Ruler Reducing taxes and labor service Emperor Gao disbanded his military forces and demobilized his soldiers.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He issued an order that persons who continued to live in Guanzhong were exempt from taxes and labor service for 12 years, while those returning to their home areas were exempt from them for six years and that they were to be looked after by the central government for a year.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He also granted freedom to those who during the wars had sold themselves as slaves to escape the hunger death.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 195 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

the emperor issued two proclamations: the first formalised reductions in taxes and labour service, the second concerned the size of the taxes that vassal states were required to pay to the emperor's court in the 10th month of each year.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The land tax on agricultural production was reduced to 1/15th of the crop.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

He also privatized the money-minting business.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Emphasis on Confucianism In his youth, Emperor Gao did not like reading, and he despised Confucianism.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

After becoming emperor, he took issue with Confucianism at first as before, until he met a scholar named Lu Jia, also known as Lu Gu.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Lu Gu wrote a 12-volume piece titled Xinyu (新) —in which he emphasized the importance of governance being based on moral virtue, rather than having, during the Qin dynasty, been based above all on harsh statutory punishments.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

After completing his work, Lu Gu read all parts of it to the emperor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

This made a deep impression on the emperor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Under Emperor Gao, Confucianism flourished, and gradually it supplanted early Qin legalism as the ideology of the state.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Confucian scholars, including Lu Gu, were taken into government service.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The emperor also reformed legislation by relaxing some of Qin's early laws and punishments.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

In 196 BC, after defeating Ying Bu's rebellion, he passed through Shandong, the birthplace of Confucius, and personally prepared a ceremony to pay his respects to him..


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Controversy over succession to power At the end of his life, Gao favored his concubine Qi and neglected Empress Lü Zhi.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

It seemed to him that Crown Prince Liu Ying, the Empress's son, was too weak to be monarch.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Thus, he planned to appoint each other instead as his successor his son, Liu Ruyi, whose concubine Qi had given birth to.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Lü Zhi became so concerned that he asked Zhang Liang to help his son maintain his position as crown prince.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Znag Liang asked four lone wise men, the “Four Hao of Mount Shan” (), to help Liu Ying.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

With the health of Emperor Gao in 195 BC.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

; began to deteriorate, he wanted even more than before to make Liu Ruyi the crown prince instead of Liu Ying.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Zhao Liang tried to persuade the emperor to change his mind, but this ignored his opinions, and eventually the emperor pulled aside citing his illness.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The Crown Prince's governess, Shusun Tong, and Zhou Chang, also fiercely opposed the emperor's decision to choose Liu Ruyi as his successor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Zou Chang said: “I'm not good at debating, but I know it's not right.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

If Your Majesty abandons the Crown Prince, I will no longer obey your orders.”


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

[5] Zhou Chang became overspoken, but he suffered from a stutter which made his speech very comical.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The emperor laughed.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Afterwards, the four Haos of Mount Shang arrived at court.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Emperor gao was surprised to see them, for they had previously refused to enter the posts to which they had been appointed.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

These four men henceforth promised to help Liu Yang if he remained crown prince.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

The emperor was pleased to discover that Liu Ying had their support, and thus renounced his intention to appoint Liu Ruyi as his successor.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Military actions After establishing the Han dynasty, Emperor Gao commanded princes and vassal kings to help him rule the Han kingdom and gave each of them a piece of land.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

There were seven non-monarch vassal kings: King Zang Tu of Yan, King Hán Xin of Hán, King Han Xin of Chu, King Pen Yue of Liang, King Ying Bu of Huainan, King Zhang Er of Zhao, and King Wu Rai of Changsha.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Later, however, the emperor became concerned that the vassal kings might rebel against him, as no kinship ties linked them to him.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Han Xin and Pen Yue were falsely accused of treason, and were imprisoned and executed with their families.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Ying Buy and Zang Tu actually rebelled against him, but were defeated and slain.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

All that remained were Wu Ruo and Zhang Er.


Question: What did Emperor Gao die of?

Han Gaozu

Since the time of the Qin dynasty, the Xiongnu in pohoise had been a military threat to China.