Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In the second half of the 20th century there was also a revival of interest in performing Bach's music using authentic instruments and assemblies, and further attempts have been made to reconstruct the original style of performance consistent with Baroque ideals.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Music General It is generally considered that the music of the Baroque period culminated in him, and can also be considered to have ended after he died.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

During his lifetime, Bach was subject to e.g.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

He was criticised by Johann Adolph Scheibe for his musical old-fashionability for not following a budding galant style.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Along with Vivaldi and Telemann, he was one of the most prolific composers in musical history: more than 1000 works are known to have emerged from Bach's pen.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

He composed a huge amount of ecclesiastical music, including fairs, oratorios, passions and at least 215 cantatas; concertos for various instruments including claveer, harpsichord and violin; works for individual instruments such as claveer, lute, violin and cello; organ music such as fugue and preludes; as well as plenty of chamber music.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The fugue he developed to perfection: he created very complex, but still beautiful melodies that developed in songs simultaneously in groups of several melodies, contrapunctly.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Kari Rydman has compared Bach to two reflective mirrors in the history of music.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

On the other hand, Bach brought together all that had been accomplished before him, and elevated the forms developed by his predecessors to their peak artistically and technically, even so that in many cases there was no longer any way forward.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

On the other hand, he signaled the future development of music for about a century, anticipating the emblems and methods by which Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and other later composer-masters opened new prospects.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

[3] Periods Musicologists have found roughly three stylistic periods in Bach's production.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The end of the first period can be considered the year 1713.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The works set in this period (which are mainly works for organ and clave) include a strong influence from the German late-17th-century compositional tradition.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

German composers who served as Bach's paragons had been influenced by France and Italy, but had not embraced the new operatic styles of Naples and Venice.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

No opera Bach, by the nature of his career, ever composed, though passions and some secular cantatas are largely reminiscent of operas when listened to, as recitatives took the plot forward.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

During the period of mastery stretching from 1713 to 1739, Bach was influenced by the new Italian musical styles of his time, particularly the Italian concerto form.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In this period's production, the melodic clarity of the Italian style and structures defined by cadences meet the seriousness of Lutheran chorals and the German contrapuncture tradition.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach's last period of creation is initiated by Clavier-Übung III.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

In his compositions of the late Creation period, Bach produced, like Ludwig van Beethoven, mostly instrument music (with the exception of Mass in H minor).


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The compositions of the late period were characterised that they were often not composed for any particular performance, but rather perhaps as a kind of musical testament to the composer master.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Wolfgang Schmieder catalogued Bach's production in 1950, and based on this list there is a BWV catalogue number (Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis) for all compositions.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Compositions Orchestral works Brandenburg concertos Nos. 1—6, BWV 1046—51 Series No 1, C major, BWV 1066 Series No. 2, H minor, BWV 1067 Series No. 3, D major, BWV 1068 Series No 4, D major, BWV 1069 Choral works Mass, H minor, BWV 232 Matthew Passion, BWV 244 John Passio, BWV 245 Christmas Oratory, BWV 248 6 Motets, BWV 225-230 Magnificat, BWV 243 n.350 cantatas of which n.209 have been preserved.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

The most famous of the cantatas are: BWV 4, Christ lag in Todesbanden BWV 78, Jesu, der du meine Seele BWV 80, Eine feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 82, Ich habe genug BWV 140, Wachet Auf BWV 147, Herz und Mund BWV 202, Weichet nur, Scatte Scatten BWV 208, Was mir behagt Works for keyboard instruments Das Wohltemperierte Klavier I to II (48 preludes and fugues), BWV 846—93 Goldberg variations, BWV 988 Clavier-Übung 15 two-tone inventories and 15 three-tone symphonies, BWV 772-801 Fantasy and Fugue in A minor, BWV 904 Italian Concerto, BWV 971 Organ works Fantasy and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 Toccata and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 Orgelbüchlein, BWV 599—644, Chamber music 6 for violin, flute and piano, BWV 1020—1025 Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080 Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 Preludes of choral works Audio samples Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = John Stanley| title = Classical Music — The Great Composers and their Masterworks| publisher = Mitchell Beazley| year = 1994| id = ISBN 1 -85732-343-2}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boyd, Malcolm| title = Bach| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1991 (2nd edition 2002) | version = (Bach, 1983.)


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Kati Hämäläinen| id = ISBN 951-1-09991-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner, John Eliot| title = Music in the Vaults of Heaven: Johann Sebastian Bach — portrait| location = Helsinki| publisher = Fuga| year = 2015| version = (Music in the Castle of Heaven: A Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach, 2013.)


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Sampsa Laurinen| isbn = 978-952-93-5106-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rabe, Julius| title = Bach| location = Helsinki| publisher = Fazer Music Shop| year = 1958| version = (Bach, 1948.)


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Translated by Anna Kerttu Wiik, Paavo Soinne}} On the topic elsewhere Mutopia Project Free scores by Johann Sebastian Bach at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where was Johann Sebastian Bach born?

Johann Sebastian Bach

Category:German composers Category:Baroque composers Category:Those born in 1685 Class:Those who died in 1750 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

Super Stardust is a shoot 'em up video game developed by Finnish company Bloodhouse, [1] released for the Amiga by Team 17 in 1994 [2] [3].


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

Amiga Power magazine rated it the 26th best Amiga game of all time.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

[4] The first Finnish video game companies, Terramarque and Bloodhouse, were founded in 1993.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

Bloodhouse released a Stardust game for the Amiga 500 that emerged as a review success in its founding year.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

In 1995, the companies merged to form Housemarque, whose office was established in Punavuori, Helsinki.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

The company immediately secured publishing deals for Night of Strangers and Super Stardust.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

Team 17 released Super Stardust for the Amiga 1200, and the game was also translated for the Amiga's CD32 console — thus becoming the first Finnish console game at the same time.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

[3] Reception The fast-updating graphics of the PC version of the game received praise in an advance by Games magazine in 1996.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

[5] The actual review praised the game's explosive action scenes and addictiveness.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

The 3D scenes were called gamely dull, albeit spectacular.


Question: How does Amiga Power rate the games?

Super Stardust

[6] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuorikoski, Juho| title = Blue and White Playbook — Chronicle of the Finnish Gaming Industry 1984—2014| location = Saarijärvi| publisher = Fobos Kust| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-952-67937-1-9}} References elsewhere at MobyGames Category:Shoot 'em up games Category:Video games developed in Finland Category:Amiga games Category:Amiga CD32 games Category:DOS Games Category:Video Games of 1994 Category:Housemarque


Question: What is the population of Finland?

List of municipalities of Finland by population

This is a list of municipalities in Finland by population Error: Invalid time.. The median of municipalities is ().


Question: What is the population of Finland?

The closest to the average (17,733) is Kempele ().


Question: What is the population of Finland?

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Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

A stencil (i.e., template, pattern plate, slug, stencil, or stencil) is a template whose contours or holes can be made a piece or pattern.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

[1] The usual use of stencil is drawing.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

Today, the stencil is most often made of plastic; it has the outline of the subject (for example, a rose) to be drawn.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

By placing the stencil on top of the paper, it allows to draw the contours of the subject.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

During drawing, the stencil must be held in place.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

If it slips, the drawing stage “loses its balance”.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

Drawing with a stencil is most often easier than drawing from a template.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

Silkscreen printing, or serigraphy, also uses a stencil attached to a screen canvas.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

The stencil can be made by cutting or casting directly on the screen canvas into a brushed emulsion.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

When pressed, the printing ink can reach the printing surface only from those points where the stencil has a gap.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

Stencils for technical drawing The stencils used in technical drawing contain pre-sized holes to produce the desired symbol or character.


Question: What is a stencil?

Sstench

Sources Category:Technical Drawing Category:Painting tools


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens was a major city-state (polis) in antiquity in the province of Attica, Greece.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[1] Athenian democracy was founded by Kleisthenes in 510 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

After the overthrow of the tyranny of the House of Peisistratos.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The heyday of Athens was during the Pericle period from the 440s to the 43rd century BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens led the Sea League of Delos in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

With brief interruptions, democracy remained relatively stable for about 170 years until Alexander the Great conquered Athens in 338 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens was a center of arts, erudition and philosophy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The city was the birthplace of Socrates, Sophocles and many other prominent figures.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lykeion were located there.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It has been considered the cradle of Western culture and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its 500s and 4th century BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

achievements in culture and politics have had such an impact on the whole of later Europe.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

History Archaic period The city of Athens (see: Mycenaean Athens) existed as early as the Mycenaean Bronze Age in the 10th century BCE, when the Acropolis already had a king's palace.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[2] According to tradition, Athens was, in its earliest times, a kingdom whose most famous of many, mostly fabled kings was Theseus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

However, hereditary kingship was abolished in Athens in 683 BCE, after which the state was run by archonts.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] Unlike widely elsewhere in Greece, there was no serfdom in Athens, but differences between different groups of society soon grew large.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

As the monetary economy began to develop, peasants became greatly indebted to money-lenders, and if they were unable to pay their debts, they might be sold as slaves.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

After several times internal fighting broke out in Athens, around the year 620 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Drakon was tasked with drafting the new laws.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

However, these draconian laws, under which even minor offences could become the death penalty, were not able to bring peace and did not become very long-term after all.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[4] In 594 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Solon, who was elected archonist, was given the task of drafting new laws for Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] In this case, those who were enslaved due to debts were freed.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Former family privileges were abolished and citizens were instead divided into four classes based on the proceeds of land property, whose rights and responsibilities differed somewhat from each other in terms of war service, among other things.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

All male citizens aged 20 and over were allowed to participate in the People's Assemblies where, among others, officials and also archonts were elected.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

However, only members of the top three classes could be elected to government posts.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[5] Although actual democracy was not yet realized, Solon was later revered as the father of Athenian democracy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] In 546 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Peisistratos seized power and became the tyrant of Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] During his reign Athens developed into Greece's leading economic power.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

After Peisistratos died, Athens was ruled by his sons Hippias and Hipparchus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] The Athenian state expanded early on to include the entire Attica peninsula.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[3] Rise to leadership position (510—448 BC)


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Hippias became dictator of Athens in 514 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The dictatorship was unpopular, and he was ousted from power with the help of a Spartan army in 510 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In this case, Kleisthenes came to power, who founded the Athenian democracy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Kleisthenee's reforms replaced the old four “tribes” (fyle) with ten new ones.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

They were named after fabled heroes and had no class basis: they were practically elective colleges.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Each tribe was further divided into three trittys, and each trittys included one or more demos, depending on the size of the demos.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

There were 139 demos throughout Athens, and these became the basis of local government.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Each tribe elected by lot fifty members to the council that governed Athens in everyday affairs.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

While efforts were made to influence voters' opinions through public speeches, they were equally influenced by political satires written by comedy poets, among others.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[6] The Council was open to all citizens and was both a lawmaking body and a court of law, except for murder trials and religious matters, which belonged to the Areiopag.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Most of the posts were filled by lot, but ten strategos (generals) were elected by voting.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Before the rise of Athens, the Spartan city-state considered itself the leader of the Greeks.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Sparta was a military state.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In 499 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens sent troops to aid the Ionians of Asia Minor who were rebelling against Persian rule (Ionian revolt).


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

This prompted Persia to invade Greece twice.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Both attacks were repelled under the leadership of the Athenian military-statesmen Miltiade and Themistoklee (Persian Wars).


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In 490 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Athenians, led by Miltiade, repelled an attack led by Persia's first king Dareios at the Battle of Marathon.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In 480 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Persians returned under the leadership of their new king Xerus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

A coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta and its king Leonida marched into the Battle of Thermopylai with a few thousand men against hundreds of thousands of Persians.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Meanwhile, Sparta led the naval battle of Artemision.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

These delaying actions were not enough to repel the Persians: they soon marched to Boiotia, took the city of Thebes as their base, and invaded southern Greece.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

This forced the Athenians to evacuate Athens taken by the Persians and seek to secure their fleet.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Eventually, the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persian fleet under Themistokle in the naval battle of Salami.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Sparta's lead gradually passed to Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The victories made it possible for Athens to integrate much of the Aegeian region and part of the rest of Greece with the Delos maritime alliance led by itself.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Pericle Period (448—430 BC)


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Pericles, an Athenian general, politician and orator, stands out among the other Athenian grandees of his time.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

He rose to become strategist in 445 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

and held office until his death in 429 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

until, always re-elected by the Athenian People's Assembly.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Pericles favored the arts and literature and gave Athens a flourish that has not returned in the history of the city at a later date.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

He undertook a large number of public works projects and sought to improve the lives of citizens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Because of this, Pericle's time has been called the Golden Age of Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Taxes paid by members of the maritime union played a large part in creating this wealth.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Peloponnesian War (431—404 BC)


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Dissatisfaction among other Greek city-states with the leadership of Athens resulted in 431 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

to the Peloponnesian War that began, which pitted Athens and its increasingly rebellious maritime union against an alliance of mainland city-states led by Sparta.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The war ended with the total defeat of Athens, and as a result Athens lost its maritime supremacy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athenian democracy was ousted for a short time in a coup in 411 BC, due to dissatisfaction with the mismanagement of the war, but democracy was soon restored.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

However, as democratically elected politicians such as Kleon and Kleofon were blamed for the Athenian defeat, the result was a longer-lasting Spartan-backed reaction against democracy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It culminated in the rule of the Threesome Tyrant in 404—403 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Thrasybulos restored democracy in 403 BC, and a general amnesty was declared.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Corinthian War and the Second Athenian Alliance (395—355 BCE)


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Sparta's previous allies soon turned against it as a result of its imperialist policies, and soon Athens' previous allies Thebes and Corinth turned to Athens again.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos fought against Sparta in the Corinthian War of 395—387 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Anti-Spartan sentiment allowed Athens to establish the so-called Second Athenian Union.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Eventually Thebes defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuktra in 371 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Thereafter, Greek cities, including Athens and Sparta, turned against Thebes, and its domination ended as a result of the Battle of Mantineia in 362 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens under Macedonia (355—338 BCE)


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

3rd-century BCE


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

coming in between, the northern Kingdom of Macedonia was to become the ruler of Athens, despite the warnings of Demosthenee, the last great statesman of independent Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In 338 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The armies of Philip II defeated the other Greek states at the Battle of Khaironeia, which also led to the end of Athenian independence.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The conquests made by Philip's son Alexander the Great opened up the horizons of the Greeks and made the traditional Greek city-state model obsolete.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens remained a prosperous city with an extensive cultural life, but ceased to be a political power in the region.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the 10th century, Greece became part of the Roman Empire after being under Macedonia for 200 years.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Geography Overview The centre of Athens was located, and still lies in, the province of Attica about 30 stadia or five kilometres from the sea, on the southwestern slope of Lykabettos Hill.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It was surrounded by three small rivers, the Kefissos on the west side, the Ilissos on the south side, and the Eridanos on the north side.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The latter flowed through the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The walled area of the city had a diameter of about 1.5 kilometers.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

At its largest, however, the city included suburbs far beyond the walls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The acropolis was slightly south of the center of the walled area.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Xerxes burned the city in 480 BCE, but it was soon rebuilt during Themistoklee's reign, and public buildings were built during the Kimoni and especially Pericle.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

During the latter period 461—429 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens rose to its greatest heyday.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The beauty of Athens owed above all to its public buildings, as private buildings were rather insignificant and the streets crappy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens consisted of two distinct parts: the city proper, which was divided into the Acropolis, that is, the Upper Town/Castle Mountain, and the Lower Town.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the classical period, a city wall had been built around the city, the so-called Themistoklee Walls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Three port cities: Piraeus, Munikhia and Faleron, around which Themistokles also built walls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

They were connected to the city by long walls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The walls were built in the Pericle Period.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Acropolis, or Upper Town Acropolis, also called Kekropia after its fabled founder Kekrops, is a high rock in the middle of the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It is about 50 feet high, 350 feet long and 150 feet wide.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Its walls are, in a natural way, steep on all sides except the west.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the Mycenaean period, it had a cyclopic wall around it, known as the Pelasg Wall because it was thought to have been built by the Pelasgs.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

During the Peloponnesian War, only the northern part of this wall remained, and this section was still called the Pelasgimwall.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The southern part, which was rebuilt by Kimoni, was in turn called the Kimon Wall.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the western part of the acropolis, which was the only possible access way up the cliff, was the mighty Propylaia built by Pericle, and to its right the Temple of Athene Nike.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the crest of the acropolis were numerous temples, bronze and marble sculptures, and several other works of art.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In an earlier period, the most notable were the Temple of Athene Polia, as well as Hekatompedon.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the classical period, the largest of the temples was the Parthenon, dedicated to the virgin goddess Athena.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

To the north of the Parthenon was the Erekhtheion, whose complex of buildings consisted of three separate shrines: one was dedicated to Athene Polias, the protector of the state; the other was the actual Erekhtheion, the shrine of Erekhtheus; and the third was the sanctuary of Pandroseion, daughter of Kekrops.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Between the Parthenon and Erektheion was the colossal statue of Athene Promakhos, whose helmet and spear were the first to be seen out to sea from the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Lower Town Lower Town had been built low around the Acropolis, but also in its territory there were several hills, especially in the western part.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the west side, the city walls traversed the slopes of Nymphs Hill and Pnyks, and on the southeast side they passed following the Ilissos River.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Agora and its surroundings The Athenian Agora is the most famous example of an ancient agora, that is, a gathering and marketplace.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The agora was located northwest of the Acropolis and north of Areiopag Hill.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It was surrounded by many notable public buildings: the Buleuterion, or council building, on the western edge of the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Tholos, a circular building near Buleuterion.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Kimonin circa the year 470 BC.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

the building built served as one of the gathering places for the Prytans, that is, the leading officials of the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Stoat lived covered columned halls, which were convenient lounges during the hottest time of the day.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Athens had several columned halls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The most notable were the Royal stoa (Stoa Basileios), the seat of the king archon, on the western edge of the Agora; the stoa of Zeus, or the columnar hall of Zeus Eleutherios, likewise on the western edge of the Agora; and the Stoa Poikile, or Variegated Column Hall, decorated with paintings, on the northern edge of the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the Hellenistic period, the stoa of Attalos was built, among other things, on the eastern edge of the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Today there is a new building from a stoa on the site.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The temples: the Temple of Hephaestus, the Temple of Zeus Fratrios and Athene Fratria, the Temple of Patroos of Apollo and the Temple of the Mother of the Gods were located on the western edge of the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In the Roman period, among other things, the temple of Aree was transferred to the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Other public buildings in Prytaneion.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The actual gathering place of the Prytaneion, or Prytans, of Athens was possibly located east of the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Temples.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Of the temples outside the Acropolis, the most notable was the Temple of Zeus at Olympus, or Olympieion, which was located southeast of the Acropolis near the Ilissos River and the source of the Kallirrhoe.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The temple was for a long time unfinished and was completed during Hadrian's time.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In addition, there were numerous other temples throughout the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Theatres.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Dionysus Theatre, a large state theatre, was located on the southeastern slope of the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

There were several Odeions, or theatres intended for music competitions.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

One was the Odeion of Periclee built by Periclee near the theatre of Dionysios; the other was located near the source of the Kallirrhoe.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

To modern times, an odeion of Herod Atticus, built during the Roman period, has been preserved.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Stadiums.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The largest stadium was the Panathenian Stadium south of the Ilissos River in the Agrai district.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It was there that the sports competitions of the Panathenaia celebration were held.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Boroughs Inner Kerameikos, “Potters' Quarter”, west of the city, extending north as far as Dipylon Gate.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the other side of the gate was the outer Kerameikos, which was located outside the city wall.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Agora was located in the Kerameikos district.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Melite, west of town, south of inner Kerameikos.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Skambonidai, in the north of the city, east of the inner Kerameikos.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Kollytos, in the south of the city, south and southwest of the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Koile, southwest of town.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Limnai, east of Melite and Kollytos, between the Acropolis and the Ilissos River.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Diomeia, in the east of the city, near the gate of the same name and Kynosarge.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Agrai, south of Diomeia.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Hills Areiopagi (Áreios págos, “Aree hill”), west of the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The hill gave its name to the court, which held its meetings there.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Hill of the Nymphs (Lofos Nymphon), southwest of Areiopag.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Pnyks, a half-arc-shaped hill southwest of Areiopag.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The ecklesia, or People's Assembly, met in its early stages before meetings began to be held at the theatre of Dionysus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Muses Hill (Museion, present-day Filopáppou Hill), south of Pnyks and Areiopag.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Kolonos, or Kolonos Agoraios, is a hill west of the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Ardettos, a hill south of the Ilissos River.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Wall and Gates The Athenian City Wall, or the so-called Themistoklee Wall, surrounds the entire city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The wall had 15 gates.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[7] The most important of these were: On the west side: the Melitides Gate, which was located between Pnyks and the hill of the Nymphs and led to the demos of Melite.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Piraeus Gate, which led to the road to Piraeus which ran parallel to the long walls.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Hiera Pyle, or “Holy Gate”, from which began the Holy Way towards Eleus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Dipylon Gate, led from the inner Kerameikos to the outer Kerameikos and the Academy.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the north side: the Akharnikai Gate, which led to the demos of Akharnai.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the east side: the Diokhares Gate, which led to Lykeion and Mesogaia.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Hippades Gate, or “Horsemen's Gate” north of Olympieion, from where the road to Agrylee began.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Diomeiai gate, which led to the demos of Kynosargee and Diomeia.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

On the south side: the Itoniai Gate south of Olympieion, where the road to Isthmonikos left.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Halade Gate, or “Gate of the Sea”, from which the road to Faleron departed.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Streets to Athens' most notable streets and roads included: Tripod Street, which ran to the Acropolis on the east side.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The road of the Panathenaia feast, which led from the Dipylon Gate through the Agora to the Acropolis.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The processions of the Panathenaia feast passed along the road.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Piraeus road that led from the Piraeus Gate to the Agora.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The holy road (Hiera hodos), which led from the Holy Gate towards Eleus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Along the road passed processions of mysteries to Eleus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Out-of-town sites outside the City Wall were located: Outer Kerameikos, northwest of the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

A cemetery was located in the area where Athenians who fell in the war were buried.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Academy (Akademeia), the grove where Plato taught, was located farther away in the same direction as the outer Kerameikos.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Kynosarges, a gymnasion dedicated to Heraklee on the southeast side of the city, in the direction of the Diomeia Gate and across the Ilissos River.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The place where the cynic Antisthenes taught.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Lykeion, a gymnasion dedicated to Apollo Lykeios on the east side of the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The place where Aristotle taught.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Long Walls The Long Walls consisted of two walls leading to Piraeus.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

They were 40 stadiums, or 7 kilometres long, and ran parallel to each other so that there was a narrow access road between them.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In addition, the walls included a third wall leading to Faleron, which was 35 stadia, or 6.5 kilometres long.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Thus there were three walls in total, but the designation “Long Walls” is shown to have been used mostly for the walls leading to Piraeus, while the wall that led to Faleron was called the Faleron Wall.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The common length of the city walls was 174.5 stadiums, or about 35 kilometres.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Of this, 43 stadiums, or nine kilometres, belonged to the walls of the city proper, 75 stadiums in the long walls and 56.5 stadiums in the walls of Piraeus, Munikhia and Faleron.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The population At the start of the Peloponnesian War the city numbered over 10000 houses, [8] which would mean a total population of about 120,000 if a family commune of about 12 people lived in one house.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Some sources suggest that there may have been as many as 180,000 inhabitants.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Of these, there were perhaps about 70,000 citizens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

In addition to citizens, there were Metoiks and slaves living in Athens and Attica.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Metoiks were either free-born non-Greeks or Greeks without civil rights.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Guests were required to register as Metoiks or else they became slaves.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Metoiks were taxed more strictly than citizens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

They were not allowed to own land and they were often engaged in commercial occupations.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[9] Greek slaves were theoretically the property of their lord, but in practice they enjoyed the protection of laws.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

They were not different from free citizens and they did partially the same sheet work as the free ones.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

There were also state slaves who existed as clerks, secretaries, prison guards, and police officers.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Worst of all were slaves working in mines where mortality was so high that there was no longer a few months to live.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Child labour was extensively used in the mines.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[9] Infant mortality was also huge among citizens, probably about 70% of children died before their one-year anniversary.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The Kolonos of Athens from Agoraios has recently been found dating back to 350 BCE.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

a well containing the bodies of 175 toddlers and 75 dogs, as well as an ivory knife handle.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

It has been suspected that the children would have been sacrificed to the goddess Aphrodide Urania, or that they were victims of some epidemic.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[9] Culture The period between the end of the Persian wars and the Macedonian conquest was the heyday of Athens in both literature, philosophy (see: Greek philosophy) and the arts (see: Greek theatre).


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Some of the most prominent figures in Western culture lived in Athens during that period: playwrights Aeskhylos, Aristofanes, Euripides and Sophocles, philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, historians Herodotus, Thukydides and Xenofon, poet Simonides and sculptor Feidias.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The leading statesman of the time was Pericles, who utilized the funds of the Delos Maritime Union in the construction of the Parthenon and many other monuments in the city.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

The city became, in Pericle's words, the whole “Hella civilization center”.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

[10] See also Attica Delos maritime union List of Athenian archons List of Athenian kings Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Castrén, SpongeBob (ed.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

) | title = Post-Herulian Athens| location = Helsinki| publisher = Foundation of the Finnish Athens Institute| year = 1994| version = Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute of Athens, vol.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

1| id = ISBN 951-95295-2-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Frösén, Jaakko (ed.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

) | title = Early Hellenistic Athens.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

Symptoms of a Change| location = Helsinki| publisher = Foundation of the Finnish Athens Institute | year = 1997| version = Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute of Athens, vol.


Question: By what name were the central parts of ancient Athens called?

Ancient Athens

6| id = ISBN 951-95295-7-8}} *


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Justin Drew Bieber (born March 1, 1994, London, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter whose genres include predominantly pop and R&B.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Music career Childhood before a record deal Justin Bieber was born on March 1, 1994 in the city of London in Ontario, Canada, and spent his childhood in Stratford, Ontario.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber's parents are named Patricia “Pattie” Mallette and Jeremy Jack Bieber.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber was the couple's first — and only — child.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

His parents divorced when Bieber was little.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

He was raised by his mother Pattie as a single parent and put in a lot of work to support the duo.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[1] Bieber has two younger half-siblings from his father's side.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[2] After Bieber turned two years old, he received a drum kit from his mother, and by the age of twelve he could also play guitar and piano fluently.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[1] 12-year-old Bieber participated in a 2007 local talent show with Ne-Yo's song “So Sick” and finished second.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A video of the performance was uploaded to Youtube by the family, and subsequent steps were made to upload other cover songs performed by Bieber.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[1] [3] Beginning of a music career (2007—2009) Music manager Scooter Braun drew attention to Bieber in 2007 after seeing videos of him uploaded to the internet.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Eventually, Braun flew Bieber to Atlanta, USA, where Bieber performed for Braun and Usher.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

They became convinced of Bieber's talents and took him onto the charts of their managerial office and set about finding him a record label.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A record deal was signed in 2008 with Island Records.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber's first single release “One Time” appeared in early 2009 while Bieber was still recording his first album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The single appealed to a rapidly growing fan base, or “beliebers,” whom fans began to call themselves.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[3] Bieber's firstborn album My World was released in November 2009.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

It is technically an EP disc, as it contains only seven pieces of music and therefore cannot be said to be a full-length studio album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[4] The EP sold double platinum in the UK as well as in Bieber's native Canada, where it also climbed to the top of the album charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[3] In the United States the album was sold in platinum qualifying quantities of over one million copies, [5] and it rose to number five on the United States album charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[6] First studio albums (2010—2011) Bieber's first full-length studio album, the second half of the first-born album My World 2.0, was released in March 2010.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In the United States, the album popped to number one on the charts and made 16-year-old Bieber the youngest male solo artist to top the Billboard 200 album charts since Stevie Wonder's 1963 record.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[7] A song titled “Baby” was released from the album as the first single, which proved to be Bieber's biggest hit to date.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

By the summer, the song's music video rose to be the most viewed, but later also the most hated video on Youtube.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[8] [9] In July 2010, the Toronto Sun newspaper wrote that Justin Bieber is the most searched public figure on the internet.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[10] At the 2011 Grammy Awards Gala, Bieber was nominated for Best New Artist and My World 2.0 for Best Pop Album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[11] In January 2011, Bieber released a remix album Never Say Never: The Remixes, which supported Bieber's first film titled Justin Bieber: Never Say Never.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The album included remixes of songs from the My World 2.0 firstborn album, as well as several guest stars including Miley Cyrus, Chris Brown and Kanye West.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

It climbed to the top of the Billboard 200 album charts in the United States, although it contained mainly previously released material.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[12] In November 2011, a Christmas-themed Under the Mistletoe studio album appeared from Bieber, which was his second full-length album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The album rose to number one on the charts in Canada, Greece, Mexico and the United States.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[13] Furthermore, “Misteletoe”, released as the only single from the album, sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[14] Believe and Silence (2012—2015) In March 2012, a song from Bieber appeared “Boyfriend”, the first single from his upcoming album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The single sold 521,000 digital copies in the week following its release, which was the best weekly sales in history for a digital release.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[15] Bieber's third studio album Believe was released in June 2012, rising to number one in the United States and 15 other countries.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The album was praised as a more mature ensemble than Bieber's previous production.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A total of five singles were released from the album, [16] and a music video shot with Nicki Minaj for the single “Beauty and a Beat” broke the then-record for the most video viewed in the first 24 hours.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber broke the record on repeat.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[17] In January 2013, Bieber released the acoustic album Believe Acoustic, which contained acoustic versions of songs from the Believe album as well as three unreleased tracks.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[12] It too climbed to number one in the United States, making Bieber under 19 the youngest artist ever to score five charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[18] As recently as December 2013, a compilation album titled Journals appeared from Bieber containing songs that Bieber had written during his Believe tour.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Many of the songs were released individually over a ten-week period to promote Justin Bieber's Believe concert film.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[19] In 2014 and 2015, Bieber withdrew from making a new studio album and was in the public eye more because of problems in his private life, such as relationship problems.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Purpose and Common Songs (2015—) After a couple of years hiatus in August 2015, Bieber released “What Do You Mean?” song, which was a foretaste of Bieber's subsequent studio album titled Purpose.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The song popped to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States, and was Bieber's first song to number one on the chart.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[20] The album's next two singles — “Sorry” and “Love Yourself” — also rose to number one on the charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber's fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The album was a mix of EDM and R&B/pop, considered by many critics to be Bieber's best by then.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[21] The album became Bieber's sixth album to reach number one on the Billboard chart.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[22] In March 2016, Bieber's Purpose World Tour took off from Seattle, USA.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

At the 2016 Grammy Gala, Bieber received his third nomination and first win when the song “Where Are Ü Now”, recorded together with Jack Ü (i.e., Skrillex and Diplo), was awarded as best dance song.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Skrillex is also involved in producing most of the songs on the Purpose album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[21] In 2017, Bieber was nominated for the most prestigious Grammy Award for Album of the Year for his album Purpose for the first time.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber received three more nominations, with Purpose being nominated for best pop album, and “Love Yourself” for song of the year and pop solo performance.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[23] He lost all the trophies to Adele.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In May 2017, Bieber guest-starred on DJ Khaled's song “I'm the One”, which reached the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A week later, a remixed version of Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's song “Despacito”, mostly sung in Spanish, rose to number one on the charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

“Despacito” was Bieber's fifth song to reach number one on the Billboard chart.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[24] It stayed at the top of the Billboard for 16 weeks, which is the longest time for a single in the chart's 59 years.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[25] In July 2017, Bieber ended his Purpose world tour, but released a single with Bloodpop called Friends in August 2017.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

2018 Bieber didn't perform at the Grammys, and Luis Fonsi said he doesn't plan to perform until his new album is finished, which will probably be his fifth studio album.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film and television career, the 3D film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, directed by Jon Chu, premiered in February 2011.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

It has been characterized as both a concert and biographical film.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film follows Bieber's preparation for a concert at a sold-out Madison Square Garden in the fall of 2010.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[26] The film also includes footage of Bieber's hometown and childhood.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film features interviews with Bieber's immediate circle, but not him himself.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film is the most lucrative concert film in the history of the United States, as it grossed $73 million in box office receipts in American cinemas.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[27] Worldwide, the film grossed approximately $99 million.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[28] Bieber's second film, Justin Bieber's Believe, premiered in December 2013.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

It looks at Bieber's Believe tour and Bieber's rise to the public eye.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film features interviews with Bieber and his acquaintances.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The film was not a viewer success like the one before, garnering only about $11 million in worldwide box office receipts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[29] In contrast, in Finland, the film was the most watched documentary film of the year, as it garnered 17,066 viewers in cinemas.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[30] Jon Chu also directed another film.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In September 2010, Bieber appeared in the crime series C.S.I., in which he played the brother of a serial bomber.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[31] He also appeared in an episode aired in February 2011 in which his character was killed off.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In 2015, Bieber was rooting, or grilling, in a special episode of Comedy Central.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[32] Appearances in Finland Justin Bieber made his first appearance in Finland in 2013 as part of his Believe Tour.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The sold-out concert took place at Hartwall Arena in Helsinki.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[33] For the second time she arrived in Finland on the Purpose album world tour in autumn 2016.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The first gig sold out in minutes, when an additional concert was also held in Helsinki.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[34] List of appearances on 26 April 2013, Hartwall Arena, Helsinki on 26 and 27 September 2016, Hartwall Arena, Helsinki Publicity image Eousalehti Forbes has listed Bieber three times among the top ten most influential celebrities in 2011, 2012 and 2013.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[35] Forbes' Celebrity 100 list publishes the most influential and most popular celebrity personalities each year based on these revenues, media exposure, and social media impact.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

According to Klout, a service that analyzes social media, in 2011, Justin Bieber had more influence on social media than Barack Obama or the Dalai Lama.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[36] In September 2010, Bieber's updates were reported to be causing 3% of all Twitter traffic.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[37] He is the second most followed person on Twitter with over 90 million followers.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[38] In March 2016, Bieber became the first person whose Vevo videos have been viewed more than 10 billion times.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[39] In August 2016, he temporarily deleted his Instagram account with over 80 million followers after getting tired of comments from his fans insulting his girlfriend.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[40] Bieber has participated in several philanthropic events.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

He has campaigned for PETA, an animal rights organisation, for people to adopt pets from animal shelters rather than breeders or pet shops.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[41] She supported victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake by participating in the re-recording of Michael Jackson's “We Are the World” charity single.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

He sang the first line of the song, performed by Lionel Richie in the original version.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[42] In addition, Bieber supports the Pencils of Promise charity organization.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The non-profit organization builds schools, and it focuses on developing countries.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The purpose of the organization is to guarantee education for all.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The organization's founder is Adam Braun, who is the brother of Bieber's manager Scooter Braun.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[43] In 2015, Bieber posed as a model for a Calvin Klein lingerie campaign.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In addition, Bieber advertises four perfumes.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The first Someday perfume she launched in 2011 at Macy's department store.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

It was reported to be the most popular celebrity perfume of all time, as it grossed $3 million in just three weeks.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[44] Other perfumes were Girlfriend (2012), The Key (2013) and Justin Bieber Collector's Edition (2014).


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[45] Private Life Bieber is a conviction Christian and says he thanks a higher power for having reached his current position.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[46] Bieber has had numerous girlfriends, the most famous of which is probably singer Selena Gomez, with whom he dated between 2010 and 2012.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The couple on-and-off dated until 2014.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[47] In 2016, Bieber dated Sofia Richie, who is the daughter of singer Lionel Richie.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The relationship sparked jealousy and negative comments from fans in the section, which caused Bieber to temporarily delete his Instagram account with more than 80 million followers.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[40] However, she returned to Instagram in early 2017.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Selena and Justin got back together after a long hiatus towards the end of the 2017 year.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In July 2018, Bieber and Hailey Baldwin became engaged and married on September 13, 2018 in New York City.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[48] In the fall of 2018, they moved to Canada, to a city called London in Ontario.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[49] In January 2014, Bieber was arrested for speeding and drunk driving.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[50] Police conducted a home search of Bieber's home in January 2014.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

Bieber had been arguing with his neighbor, and had started throwing eggs at his neighbouring house.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A neighbor called the cops to the scene, and Bieber continued to throw around even after authorities reached the scene.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

A neighbor said nearly $20,000 in damage had been caused to the eggs.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In connection with a search of the home, one of Bieber's friends was arrested for a narcotics offence.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[51] [52] Due to Bieber's behaviour, a civic adress was initiated in the United States calling for the singer to be expelled from the country.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The petition described him as dangerous as well as a reckless drug abuser.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[53] More than 270000 names were collected for the petition, far exceeding the 100,000 signatures required to respond to the president.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

In the end, the White House reacted to the adress by announcing that no position would be taken on the issue.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[54] Bieber's musical prequels and objects of admiration include Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Boyz II Men, Justin Timberlake, Usher, and Mariah Carey.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[55] [56] [57] Achievements Awards Justin Bieber has won numerous awards.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The most notable awards he won are listed below.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

19 MTV Europe Music Awards [58] [59] 14 Billboard Music Awards [60] 12 American Music Awards [61] 1 Grammy Award [62] Records The first artist to have seven songs from their debut album have topped the US Billboard Hot 100 music charts.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[63] The artist who won the most MTV Europe Music Awards


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[58] The youngest artist to debut at first place on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart ever.


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[64] Most Billboard Music Awards Top Social Artist by an artist (six awards).


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

The first artist to win the Billboard Music Awards Top Social Artist Award (in 2011).


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[65] Most songs on the Billboard Hot 100 music charts in a single week by any artist (17 songs).


Question: What was Justin Bieber's first album?

Justin Bieber

[65] Discography Studio Albums Remix Albums My Worlds Acoustic (2010) Never Say Never: The Remixes (2011) Believe Acoustic (2013) Compilation Discs My Worlds: The Collection (2010) Journals (2013) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Melville, Tamara| title = Bieber: music, empire, change| publisher = Dennis Publishing| year = 2016| id = ISBN 978-952-321-291-6}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:78.84 Pop, rock Category:Justin Bieber Category:Living persons Category:Key articles on screening


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Continuation War was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union from 25 June 1941 to 19 September 1944.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Continuation war was fought on the Finnish front at the same time as Germany was carrying out a widespread invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Finnish front had been divided between German and Finnish forces, with the Finns in charge of the Southern Front and the Germans for the Lapland Front.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finland was not, by law, an ally of Germany, as there was no treaty of alliance.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Instead, Finland was effectively an ally of Germany, giving its territory at German disposal, subjecting its forces to Germany, and receiving arms aid from Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

At the beginning of the war, on the southern front section, Finnish troops recaptured areas lost in the Winter War and advanced across Syyr and the Leningrad defensive lines.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In December 1941, the offensive was halted and a station warfare phase that lasted more than two years began.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The northern front sections were unable to obtain the severed Muurmann track and the German forces were unable to advance on Murmansk.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Soviet Grand Offensive in June 1944 broke through the Finns' foremost defensive lines.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

After heavy interceptor fighting, the guns were lowered to 4—5.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Moscow Intermediate Peace was signed on 19 September 1944 and confirmed in the Peace of Paris 1947.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The intermediate peace terms of the Continuation War included, among other things, forcing German troops out of Finland, leading to the Lapland War against Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Pre-war events The peace in Moscow, which ended the Winter War in March 1940, was not peace in the truest sense of the word.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Europe was at war and Finland remained under martial law as well.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

During peacetime, the 100000 members of the lifting crew who remained untrained were ordered to enter service and their military training in the final stages of the Winter War to increase the low perceived reserve was commenced.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Squad leaders who had rehabilitated in the Winter War were asked to remain as loyal sub-officers for the training mission.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finland was targeting an internationally identified possible maximum of the population, which could be disconnected from other duties to army service, i.e. 16%.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In the case of Finland, this was considered sufficient only for the operational defence of the entire eastern border.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

General Aksel Airo had written a book on the subject after the Winter War, Honor - Motherland, in which he considered Finland's own defence possibilities superficially viewed only in the light of numbers to be almost non-existent.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Foreign countries' estimates of Finland's defence capabilities before the Winter War were based on the same criteria.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[1] Germany invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and quickly captured the countries.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In May, Germany invaded France.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The northern part of the country was occupied directly by Germany and the southern part was formed by the German-controlled Vichy government, which refused to continue fighting.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Britain prepared for major air battles to prevent extensive German bombardment aimed at capturing the British Isles against it.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Baltic Sea had been closed by the Soviet Union and Germany, the only free passage to the oceans for foreign trade was the troublesome and long Liinahamar route to Petsamo.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

When Germany had also occupied Northern Norway by mid-June, Finland's physical isolation was almost complete: Germany would have been able to quickly cut off Finland's last open foreign trade route to the west if it wished, [2] and the same could have been done by the Soviet Fishermen and From the central blockade.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In June 1940, following the German takeover of Denmark, Norway and finally France, the Soviet Union began pressuring Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The first demand was to recover all equipment taken away from the Karelian Isthmus and Hanko rental area.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

A stake in Petsamo's nickel mines was also called for.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In July, the Soviet Union made a demand for the demilitarization of Åland, and the right to train transport across Finnish territory to Hanko.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[2] The agreement for transit from Finland's eastern border to Hankoniemi was signed in early September.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union did not reduce its pressure on Finland until early spring the following year.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[3] The political climate during the intermediate peace was pressing; for example, the demonstrations and the resulting riots of the Finnish and Soviet Peace and Friendship Society and the downshooting of the Aero airliner Kaleva in the Gulf of Finland in June 1940 at the same time as the occupation of the Soviet Union The Baltic States, was perceived very strongly in Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finland was in a tight gap in foreign policy when Norway and the Baltics were overrun, Germany and the Soviet Union were in a diplomatic state of peace with each other, and Sweden's proposed confederation with Finland in October 1940 fell into opposition from the Soviet Union and Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Soviet Red Army Staff had issued instructions to the Leningrad Military District for a new war against Finland on 18 September 1940.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The order was further refined on 25 November with the requirement to draw up an attack plan in case of a situation in which Finland would be the enemy alone.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Baltic Fleet drew up a plan to take over Åland and the forces of the Hanko base were transferred under the Leningrad Military District and its defensive direction was reversed on 12 November 1940 parallel to the mainland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In the Soviet Union, the management of Finnish affairs was transferred to the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Ministry), and in addition, invasion forces began to be transferred to their grouping areas.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov visited Berlin in November to ask German leader Adolf Hitler for consent to the occupation of Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

However, as the Germans had already included Finland in their invasion plans Hitler warned the Soviet Union to stay out of Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The rapprochement of Finland and Germany on 6 September 1940 Finland concluded a transit agreement with the Soviet Union for traffic to Hanko.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In August 1940, Field Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim, Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, received an intelligence from Germany to allow the transit of German troops from ports in the Gulf of Bothnia to Kirkenes.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

At the same time, it was announced that it was possible for Finland to buy military equipment from Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Transit agreement: On 12 September, the Finnish General Staff and the German Air Force agreed to transport Luftwaffe crew and equipment through Finnish territory.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

A political agreement between the states on 22 September also allowed for transport by German land forces.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

A further increase in holiday traffic was negotiated in October.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The first troops came ashore at Vaasa on the 22nd and 26 in Oulu.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[4] The ore of the Kolo River in Petsamo, Germany saw as vital to its war industry and Petsamo as an indispensable stepping stone for the invasion of Murmansk.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union, on the other hand, after the end of the Winter War, felt no interest in Petsamo's nickel reserves, nor Petsamoo as a military territory.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[5] When the German authorities were planning to integrate Scandinavia into their own economic area, Finland was also included from April 1940, even though the country was part of the Soviet Union's interest.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[6] The situation at the nickel mine changed sharply in July 1940 with the Finnish and German I.G.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

With the agreement reached by Farbenindustrie.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Negotiations had been taking place since the spring, with the deal promising Germany 60% of production.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

German negotiators reported the ore to Berlin to be worth more than RM1 billion and enough for 20 years to cover the entire nickel need of Greater Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Late in the year, the Germans increased the ore volume estimate fourfold.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

After negotiations began, the Soviet Union already proposed the transfer of the mine concession to itself in June.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Soviet forces intensified the claim by grouping to the frontier, and fortifying the Fishermen's blockade.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

England took a steeply negative view of mining negotiations with Germany, halting Liinahamar merchant ships.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finland negotiated with everyone in a politically tight gap.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Finns negotiated in tense moods in Moscow seven times, until February 1941 without agreeing to the Russians' demands.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Soviets also negotiated with Germany until March 1941, unsuccessfully.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[5] In protest, the Soviet Union stopped its exports to Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[7] Soon 90% of foreign trade was handled through Germany.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Military cooperation between Finland and Germany began with negotiations between the countries' highest military command in the winter of 1940—1941.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Chiefs of General Staff held talks in Berlin in January.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Among other things, the Germans inquired about how long it took Finland to get its army to the border with the Soviet Union, and also received a response.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

From February 1941, road construction and reconnaissance cooperation with the Germans were conducted in Lapland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

German troops began arriving in Finland, which eventually reached 40,000 when the Continuation War broke out.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

During February—March, the Germans engaged in systematic reconnaissance in northern Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In April 1941, an engineering company in Ratas began to recruit volunteers for the Finnish battalion of the Waffen-SS's Wiking Division.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Enlistment continued into June 1941.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The first recruits left for Germany for training in May 1941.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[8] On 25 May 1941, during Operation Barbarossa and Finland, the Finnish Supreme Military Command visited the German General Staff in Salzburg, where a German military delegation led by General Alfred Jodl explained the planned invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The Germans presented a plan of cooperation between German and Finnish combat forces.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finland was asked to commit Soviet forces on its borders and participate in the offensive against Leningrad.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

During further negotiations between different types of weapons in Berlin 26—28.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On May technical and tactical information was exchanged.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[9] A transit permit was issued for German troops through northern Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The attack plan included the use of Finnish territory.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In particular, Finnish Lapland played an important role in taking over Murmansk with the Germans aiming for the Arkhangelsk equality.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In the south, the attention of the Germans was drawn to the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus, so that the recapture of Leningrad and its complete destruction would have become possible.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

In May, the Finnish Supreme Command decided to take part in Germany's planned war expedition against the Soviet Union.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

At the beginning of June, Germany was informed of the terms of participation: Finland should remain independent in future, Germany had to attack first, and only after the Soviet Union began the war effort would join the Finnish front.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[10] On 3 June 1941, during negotiations with Germany in Helsinki, it was agreed that, with Finland going to war with the Soviet Union, Germany would come to Finland's aid.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

At the same time, negotiations in Kiel agreed to joint war efforts, including mining the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, when war broke out.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Ore and Uti airfields were made available to the German Air Force even before the war.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Beginning on 7 June 1941, German troops intended for the invasion began arriving in Finnish ports.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On June 15, 1941, Mannerheim subjugated General Siilasvuo's army corps in northern Finland under German control.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On 18 June 1941, Finnish Air Force aircraft were painted yellow Eastern Front insignia in accordance with the German Luftwaffe.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On 22 June 1941, Germany launched the offensive and, as previously agreed, used Finnish airspace and airfields to bomb the Soviet Union.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[11] The Germans began grouping invasion forces in northern Finland during the first week of June.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Finnish protective forces began moving into their positions on June 10, 1941, on June 17 a general mobilization was declared in Finland.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On June 21, the government ordered 45,000 residences on the Soviet borders to be evacuated.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Transfers of German troops to Northern Finland Preparations for the arrival of German troops began immediately.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Arrangements were handled under the guise of transit organisation, and German forces were not authorized to move east of the Arctic Oceans until 18 June, when it was thought preparations for the invasion east had already been exposed anyway.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Two divisions of German troops, 20,000 men from Stettin and 10600 men from Oslo, were shipped to Oulu and transferred as train transports to Rovaniemi.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Shipings began on 5 June and the last troops were at Rovaniemi on 14 June.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

On 7 June, SS Division Nord began a march from Norway along the Arctic Sea Road via Vuoso and Sodankylä to Rovaniemi.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The passing march of the 8000—9000 man strong division's vehicle column lasted 10 hours.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

The division was at Rovaniemi on 10 June.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

A total force of 40600 men was concentrated in the Rovaniemi region, from where on 18 June they began moving towards Salla.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

[12] The German Norwegian Army Staff moved to Rovaniemi on 15 June, Army commander Colonel General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst arrived a week later.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Two days after the HQ, Luftwaffe aircraft landed in Rovaniemi.


Question: How many YYA contracts were entered into?

Continuation War

Of the corps, two mountain divisions (2nd and 3rd)