Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Halle's lead was led by Friedel Jacobson.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Haparanan—Tornio area constituted a major international hub in the context of World War I.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Icefer Pin brought its own addition to a place that was pre-existing important for the practice of “espionage, secret politics, Russian revolutionary activities, refugees, smuggling [and] prostitution”.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[25] In this concoction, an icer pin operated under the alias of “Halo Contor” boiled as one coincidence.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Tornio etapi had been established by Eero Heickell (Kuussaari) as early as 1915 to support the crossing of the pfadfinder coursemen.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Haaparanda Etapi Centre was created as a further deployment of the information and reconnaissance mission headed there by pfadfinders Heikki Kekon and W. E. Tuompo, when the Lockstedt training force had been assured and the etapi would thus be used.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Kemi Etapi was established on 3 September 1915, when Heickell negotiated the matter with Konstu Pietilä and Arvi Hällfors, among others.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

In Kemi, the Etapi was located in Osula, owned by Juho Heiskanen.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 6 January 1916, Etappi was subjected to a whistleblowing and was cut off by sending the telegram “Patient does not arrive” to Helsinki.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Despite this, Osula's host Juho Heiskanen was arrested.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

He became the first Shpalernite, or activist cooped up in St. Petersburg's Špalernaya prison.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Later, they would be called bar icers.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[26] In urban conditions, the headway could be set up in connection with a suitable business undertaking.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

For example, in Oulu there was an operating point in Högsten's gentlemen's clothing shop operated by the branch manager Amatus Johansson.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

In the same city, Iikka Castrén serviced and accommodated the Valio premises moving in the name of the ice parcel shop.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[27] Yrjö Mäkelin and Hannes Uksila, a local workers' newspaper, gathered the recruits to the magazine's editorial staff, from which they were directed to Jaakko Kemppainen's clothing shop and from there either across the ice or through Tornio to Sweden.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Etapways led across the border from the north, starting at Muonio, Kangasjärvi, Pello, Tengeliö, Palovaara, Karung, Tornio and Haparanna.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The sea cucumber was carried by etapes beginning at Jepua and Volt, with a meeting point on the island of Holmö.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Measured by the number of passes, the main crossing points were the routes to Kemin-Haaparta and Tornio.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

After the Kemi Etapi was revealed and Kvarku was in uniform ice, the importance of the route from Southern Ostrobothnia to Umeå became great.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[28] Initially, efforts were made to isolate advancing activities from recruitment, but later these activities inevitably became mixed, although this increased security risk.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Lackman cites as an example how, along the road route in Seittenkar in northern Sweden, at least 20 men were recruited to Germany from Finnish forestry workers who worked there.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[29] Jääger Battalion as 27th to the Front Main article: Jääger Battalion 27 Towards the end of 1915, Major Bayer estimated that training of Ausbildungstruppe Lockstedt men would be appropriately supplemented by front experience.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

He brought it up with the Finnish leaders of the movement — Adolf von Bonsdorff, Rafael Erich and Samuli Sario — when they were visiting Lockstedter Lager.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Consent to the matter was obtained in March 1916 and the mobilization order was issued on 3 May 1916.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Estimated to be front-worthy, the part of the training force was designated as Royal Icefer Battalion 27 (Königlich Preussisches Jägerbataillon Nr.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[9] The supplement still remaining in training received the old name of the training set Ausbildungstruppe Lockstedt.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Bahrenfeld's Penalty Division Discontent and biting manifested among the icebirds, both because of the outright circumstances and the lack of awareness.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Many of those who arrived from Finland at the time of the “great enlistment” did not have a clear idea of the situation to be expected (when recruits did not have it either).


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Although the Jääkäribattalion on the one hand was a Finnish company and a community, on the other hand it was only one unit under German military discipline.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

So the indiscipline was eradicated with great grips.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The first perpetrators of more serious retreats were sent to court-martial and from there to prison camps.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A special penal division was established at Zerksten Manor ten kilometres from the front line in the autumn of 1916.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The division was commanded by Sergeant Major Höfelmeyer.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

In addition to forced training, leaving food, planting in a dark brig and keeping in freezing temperatures were used as disciplinary methods.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

However, the “jermut” taken to Zerksten were not discouraged and the department did not achieve its purpose: those commanded to the penal division did not “return to order”.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[30] A special penal company, the Altona-Bahrenfeld Working Command, was formed for the battalion in November 1916, operating in an artillery depot near Hamburg.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A total of 216 men ended up in this department, the “bahrenfeltters”, according to Lackman (224 men in Lauerman 1966 calculations).


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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The service was heavy and it was greatly hampered by the fact that the superiors of the penitentiaries spoke German alone.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Nutrition, on the other hand, was scarce and one-sided.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Information about the bad conditions of the “Bahrenfelttars” carried information to the battalion, which contributed to increased discontent among the main forces.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

However, the situation of the Penal Company was not corrected until Zugführer Aarne Sihvo, later Commander of the Defence Forces, who had been released from Špalernaya prison by the revolution, visited Bahrenfeld.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Sihvo stated that the penal company would cause a distortion in the external image of the Jäägers when their return to Finland would become timely.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Compared to his firsthand, fresh prison experiences, he may have understood the plight of the Bahrenfeltters.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Only five Bahrenfelttars returned from the Penal Company to the Battalion, of the remainder those employed were stationed in predominantly civilian industrial facilities.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Bahrenfelttars could not return to Finland until after the end of the 1918 war, the main part in the autumn of 1918.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Those left behind lived in miserable conditions in Germany; some had left the country on their own help and everyone's fate never became clear.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[31] Disclosure of the ice cap movement to the authorities When large-scale recruitment had begun in September 1915, the matter of the ice cap movement was no longer known only to small circles and its disclosure in some form would only be a matter of time.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A report dated 28 September to Governor-General Seyn shows the Russians already know the core of the operation of the ice cap movement: in Finland “there is a strong sedition for the escorting of Finnish youth, especially matriculates, to German officer schools, where they would be prepared. as leaders of the rebellion to Finland”.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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[32] The revelation of the ice cap movement lacks neither tragicomic nor profoundly tragic features: the vice-consul in Haparanda, Russia, received a questionnaire about travel money to Germany.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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The information about the money was correct, but the address was wrong: in Haaparanda, the correct place would have been “Halkonttori” instead of the consular office.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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[32] On 23 December 1915 pfadfinder Edvard Bruhn was captured in Tornio.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Bruhn had managed one of the recruiting bodies of the Ice Borough Movement, the so-called. Liisankatu office in Helsinki.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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After being caught, Bruhn, aged just 21, revealed his knowledge during questioning.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Even before he was caught, Bruhn had attracted attention with his “frivolous” lifestyle, resulting in suspected notes relating to recruitment and etapes, among other things, to have fallen into the wrong hands.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

He was due to be delivered out of the country for security reasons, but the travelling party was subjected to shadowing and a fatal inspection at Tornio station.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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After his release in connection with the revolution, Bruhn fought in both the Finnish and Estonian Revolutionary Wars, and fell in 1919 in Estonia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[33] In 1916—1917, the authority investigation into the ice cap movement was led by a Russian investigating judge, Nikolai Mashkevich.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Trials of imprisoned ice colours began in December 1916 and the main evidence was the information and confessions gathered by Mashkevich.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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The process was interrupted as a result of the February Revolution of 1917, when a mob released those imprisoned and destroyed most of the documents.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[34] According to Red Jääkärit Lackman, at the time of the negotiations for the replenishment of the peace of Brest-Litovsk in August 1918 in Berlin, a group of Icekeers who remained there submitted a letter to the founding meeting of the SKP stating that they were willing to cooperate.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

However, the letter did not arouse any interest, as in SKP the ice keepers were considered bays, even though some of them were proletariat, such as laborers and sailors.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A group of Berlin Red Icicers were repatriated later in the autumn, and some of them teamed up to co-organize an organisation with the Reds.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The project was clotted when a few were arrested by the secret police, or General Staff Section III.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[35] A brief history of the ice pot movement on 17 November 1914 in the press of the Grand Principality of Finland publishes the so-called Great Russification Programme.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On November 20, 1914, the Jäkäri movement gets its start when a group of student activists gather at the Ostrobotnia House in Helsinki.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The Russification program is seen as a major threat that would virtually end the self-rule of the Grand Principality of Finland and Finland would have become just one of the provinces of the Russian Empire among others.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

It is decided to acquire both weapons and training abroad in order to separate Finland from Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On February 25, 1915 The first group of volunteer ice keepers arrives in Germany at Lockstedt camp to be trained.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 26 August 1915, Finnish ice keepers are established in Germany with their own troop division.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The number of recruits is greatly increased.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 9 May 1915, the Finnish Jääkär Battalion in Germany becomes Royal Prussian Jääkär Battalion 27.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 31 May 1916, the Finns leave for Latvia for the Eastern Front.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

27 October 1917 The first forward command force and guns leaves Germany for Finland.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

5 February 1918 A decision is made that the ice keepers return to Finland.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 13 February 1918, the Jääkär Battalion is disbanded.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Military Oath and Flag Inauguration Ceremony in Libau (Liepāja), Latvia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On 25 February 1918, the main force of Jääkärie arrives in a convoy led by icebreaker Sampo, at Vaskiluoto port.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[36] On 30 July 1914, Russia initiates a mobilisation to support Serbia, on which Austria-Hungary declared war, was briefly linked to the Icebar movement.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On August 1, 1914, Germany declares war on Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

War also breaks out between Germany and France.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On March 15, 1917, Tsar Nicholas II relinquishes power.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

November 7, 1917 October Revolution in Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

On December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament approves the Declaration of Independence.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

First Independence Day.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

On December 15, 1917, Germany and the new state Soviet Union agreed to an armistice.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

On January 27, 1918, Finland is mired in civil war.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

On February 18, 1918, the German-Russian armistice is broken because there is no agreement on the peace treaty.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

On March 3, 1918, Soviet Russia and Germany with their allied states agreed on the Peace of Brest-Litovsk.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

World War I on the Eastern Front comes to an end.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

On May 15, 1918, the Finnish Civil War ends.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

[36] See also List of ice keepers Jääkäri Jääkärietappi Finnish Jääkärimuseo Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahti, Martti| title = Ryssänvihassa: Elmo Kaila 1888—1935: Activist, Armed Forces Grey Eminence and Academic Karelia Society biography| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-0-22043-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Enckell, Olof| title = Jäkärien story| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2005| version = (Jägarnas history, 1943.)


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Translated by Emerik Olsoni.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

1st edition 1956| id = ISBN 951-1-20826-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lackman, Matti| title = For Finland or Germany?


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Unknown history of Jääkäri: The genesis, nature, mood swings and internal crises and their reflections on the next years of independent Finland | location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-1-16158-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lauerma, Matti (ed.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Markku Onttonen and Hilkka Vitikka) | title = Jääkärien tie| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1984| id = ISBN 951-0-12588-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lauerma, Matti| title = Royal Prussian Jaeger Battalion 27: Stages and effect| location = Helsinki | publisher = WSOY| year = 1966}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Olin, K.-G.| title = Gunship John Grafton| location = Canvas| publisher = ASE-magazine Oy| year= 1994| id = ISBN 952-90-5260-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Onttonen, Markku (ed.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

) | title = Jääkärikirja| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought Books| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-20-6232-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Suomen, Jaakko — Sundvall, Johannes — Olsoni, Emerik — Jaatinen, Arno (ed.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

) | title = Finnish Jäkärit: Activities in words and pictures I to I| publisher = Kuopio: Joint Stock Company War images| year = 1933| version = 2nd edition}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wegelius, K. A.| title = Frost and iron I: Tornion front| location = Porvoo| publisher = Wererner Söderströrit M Limited Liability Company| year = 1926}} References Literature Into Auer: Kalterijäkärit III, WSOY 1935.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Erik Heinrichs: From the extreme of the Baltic Sea: Photos and observations from the Jäkär excursions, (Finnish. Krohn, Helmi) Otava 1918.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jarkko Kemppi| title = For the Motherland: History of the Ice Markets and Ice Sheets | location = Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-492-524-2}} Sulo-Weikko Pekkola: Gummerus Veikko Pekkola: Bullied by the people, WSOY 1928.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Sulo-Weikko Pekkola: Kalteriicekärit I—II, WSOY 1931.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Sulo-Weikko Pekkola: Petsamoa in the lineage, WSOY 1930.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Aarne Sihvo: My Memoirs I—II, Otava 1954, 1956.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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A. Aijal Uppala: K. A. Wegelius: Personal photo — life's work 1964—1939, Otava 1968.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

Anni Wallenius: Born in the Sun: Memoirs of Youth, WSOY 1978.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

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Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pentti Airio| title= Walter Horn — First Jaeger and Cold War Northern Activist | publisher = Docendo| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-952-5912-98-2}} On the topic elsewhere Yle Live Archives.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warehouse movement

* Category:Finnish Defence Forces Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four () is a superhero group created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four's first appearance was in the comic Fantastic Four #1 of 1961.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The group was the Marvel publishing house's first superhero group, which is still considered a kind of paragon to other superheroes in the Marvel Universe.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four gained their superpowers in a space rocket accident during which they were exposed to cosmic radiation.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Radiation gave them superhuman powers and they decided to use their powers to protect humanity.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Although the composition of the group has changed over the ages temporarily, the four standard members have almost always been part of the group: Mr. Fantastic (Reed Richards), the leader of the group, a scientific genius capable of stretching his elastic body to incredible amounts.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Invisible Woman (Susan “Sue” Richards, of her own family Storm), Richards' wife, capable of becoming invisible, turning objects invisible, and creating impenetrable transparent force fields, teleportation.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

She was formerly known as Invisible Girl.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Flame (Jonathan “Johnny” Storm), Susan Richards' brother, capable of turning into fire and flying.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Blob (Benjamin “Ben” Grimm), a cranky but heartfelt “monster” with immense physical powers and stamina.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

His skin is made up of orange, cracked tiles that are often mistaken for stones.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

From its early days, the team did not follow the typical and established hero formulas of its time.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantasy Four have always been a somewhat dysfunctional but loving family.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

In a departure from the archetypes of their time, the group members skinned and held grudges against each other - even if in the end it was just about caring and supporting others.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four also had no secret identities.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four marked the rise of the Marvel Comics publishing industry in the 1960s.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Four films, four animated series and numerous cartoons have been released about the Fantastic Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four's debut appearance in Finland occurred in Issue 2 of the Miracle Series (1967).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

History The quartet devoted to protecting humans and exploring the wonders of the universe The Fantastic Four were the first superhero group in the modern era; they were also, most importantly, a family.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The group was founded by science genius Reed Richards, his girlfriend Susan Storm, his younger brother Johnny and test pilot Ben Grimm.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Richards and Grimm were best friends at university, where their classmates also included the self-absorbed and volatile genius Victor von Doom, Reed's bitter rival.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

As a student, Reed dreamed of building a spaceship, and Ben jokingly promised to be its pilot.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Years later, when Reed's rich father Nathaniel disappeared and left him a fortune, Reed combined it with government funding to build the spacecraft and he asked Ben to be its pilot.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

When the government withdrew its funding, Reed and Sue convinced a newlywed Ben to take an early test flight before the project could be shut down.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Wanting to share the risk with Reed and Ben, Sue and Johnny insist on getting along for the ride.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Slipping past security, the quartet managed to fly into space, but unusually strong cosmic rays from Van Allen's belt pierced the ship's shields and irradiated the passengers, forcing them back to Earth.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

They survived the rough landing, but the radiation had changed them: Sue became the Invisible Girl, Ben the monstrous, stone-skinned Blob, Reed the super-resilient Lord Fantastic, and Johnny the Flame.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

They decided to use their newfound powers for the benefit of humans as the Fantasy Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Named team leader, Reed used his money and genius to support and create the group's advanced tools.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

He was still in the founding phase when Mole Man began destroying nuclear power plants in the first phase of his conquest of the surface world.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantal Four tracked him to their base on Monster Island, where they fought their way to and from his underground base, sealing it in the process.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

This early victory made the foursome famous overnight — and unlike many other superheroes, they didn't try to hide their true identities either.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

This proved to be a danger when the four shape-shifting Skrulls, scouts of the invading fleet, impersonated the Fantastic Four and framed them as criminals, but the Fantastic Four cleared their names and drove the Skrulls' fleet away.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

After regaining their image, the Fantastic Four bought and repurposed with a heavy hand the five top floors of a Manhattan skyscraper, the Baxter Building, which would serve as their base (the top five floors had been badly damaged years later by superteam First Line and their their enemy at the Battle of Nokturne).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

In later years, the Fantastic Four bought the entire building, and they acted as landlords for the other residents.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four set about wearing superhero-style costumes with the character “4,” which became their trademark — but the gang wasn't always as unified as their outfits might suggest.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Ben was embittered by his monstrous new form and jealousy over Reed's romance with Sue, Sue often felt secondary to Reed's work, the quick-tempered Ben and Johnny constantly mocked each other and the whole group argued multiple times.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

When the group defeated criminal hypnotic Magician's rebellious Flame left the group.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Johnny returned in due course, but not before he had released the long-lost Namor Diver into the world.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

An unstable water mutant who had been both an ally and enemy of humans over the decades, Namor declared war on the “surface livers” again and repeatedly fought the Fantasy Four, though he became strongly attracted to Sue Storm, who in turn was a moment on the two stages of Reed and Regarding Namor.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The group's biggest enemy was revealed to be Reed's old rival von Doom, who had become the armoured supervillain Doctor Doom and the tyrannical ruler of Latveria.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four fought many enemies, which included the alien tyrant Kurrgo; the mind-controlling Puppet Master, whose stepdaughter Alicia — a blind sculptor — became a good friend of the Fantastic Four and Ben's longtime girlfriend; the shape-shifting Wonder Man, a peculiar stranger from whom later became a good friend of the group; the Incredible Hulk; of the Intangible Red Ghost and his Supermonkey, who gained their powers by mimicking the origins of the Fantasy Four; the Mad Stinker of the twisted genius and his Amazing Android; the combined powers of the Superskrullin (Kl'rt), the Fantasy Four of the Skrull; the time-travelling tyrant, Rama-Tut, who was also known as Kang; the Molecular Man who organizes matter; the Hitler clone the Hate-Sower; the alchemist Diablo; the Atlantean warlord Attuma; Gregory Gideon, the mad millionaire; and the monstrous android Dragon Man.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Along the way, they befriended comic book creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and other heroes such as Spider-Man (who tried in vain to join the Fantastic Four), Ant-Man (Hank Pym), Nick Fury, the Avengers, Doctor Weird, Group-X, and Daredevil.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Even Namor finally warmed up to the group and became a valuable ally despite the fact that Sue chose Reed over him.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Successor Uatu took a particular interest in the Fantastic Four, breaking even his vow not to get involved in affairs repeatedly to help the group over the years.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Among the first modern humans, the Fantasy Four made contact with the Inhumans, whose royal family became trusted friends of the Fantasy Four (except for the mad Maximus).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

When the evil inventor genius the Sorcerer joined forces with Imppari-Pete (later the Trapper) and the Sandman, they recruited the Inhuman Jellyfish, who had lost their memory, to set up a criminal version of the Fantastic Four — the Horror Four who almost destroyed their hero counterparts.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The jellyfish soon regained its memory and returned to the Inhumans.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

It was during these events that her younger sister Crystal met Johnny and the duo fell fiery in love.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Wizard has tried countless assemblages of Horror Four over the years, and all have faced defeat.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

A far greater threat was Galactus, who was driven away by the Fantasy Four with the help of Uatu and the Silver Surfer, who became a friend and ally of the group.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

After a long courtship, Reed and Sue were finally married in a ceremony attended by their many superhero friends (who helped drive out the super-criminal army sent by Doom, although at the end the battle was decided by a device given by Uatu).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Johnny started university, where he befriended the adventurous American native Wyatt Wingfoot, who became an ally of the Fantastic Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The Fanticine Fanciers

At the same time, Reed discovered and began exploring the strange Negative Zone; on one of the first trips there, he was unknowingly threatened by Ricardo Jones, who played the Blob because he was jealous of Reed's success and wanted to kill him — but after spending time with Reed” As a blob,” Jones discovered how noble Richards really was and he finally sacrificed his life to help Reed escape the Zone safely.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantal Four have studied the Zone extensively ever since, mapping its wonders and battling threats that emerged there like Annihilus and Blastaar.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Shortly after the discovery of the Zone, the Fantastic Four befriended the Wakanda warrior king Black Panther (T'Challa) and helped him defend his kingdom against the sound-wielding super-criminal Klaw.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

They also helped the Silver Surfer regain his cosmic powers that their old enemy Doom had briefly possessed.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Other enemies of this time included the interstellar Kri Empire; bitter enemies of the Skrulls; the super-scientist conglomerate Enclave (whose creations included a creature once known as Adam Warlock, Ayesha, and the new female Warlock); and the emotion-manipulating Psychomman.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

During and after Sue's first pregnancy, she gave up active service in the Fantasy Four and Crystal took her place on an interim basis.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Later, Sue gave birth to a healthy son, Franklin, whose dangerously unpredictable cosmic forces have complicated the Fantasy Four's lives over the years.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Sue returned to active duty, hiring older wizard Agatha Harkness as Franklin's first of many babysitters.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Crystal, meanwhile, was forced to return to Attila, suffering an overdose of pollution from the outside world.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The Fantastic Four continued to battle threats such as Monocle, the “Secret Lagoon Monster” alien, Maggia's crime chief Overman, Monster (Larry Rambow), Negamman Janus, Overman, Air Walker, and Kala.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Thundra, a female chauvinist warrior from an alternate reality, fought the Fantastic Four as a member of the Horror Four, but later became an ally of the heroes and even became infatuated with the powerful Blob.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Believing her husband did not treat her as an equal, Sue left Reed and left the Fantastic Four, who took Jellyfish in her place for an extended period of time; this did not stop the team from breaking up soon after Reed was forced to turn off Franklin's mind to prevent disaster.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Franklin healed, the Fantasy Four got back together and Reed eventually reconciled with Sue, who rejoined the group.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

The blob was deputised by Luke Cage, the leaseholder of his time, at a time when Ben had temporarily transformed back into his human form.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticine Fanciers

Soon after, Ben befriended the catlike Tigra, who acted for a moment alongside the Fantasy Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Fantastic four broke up again briefly when Reed lost his powers, but the group soon regrouped and Reed returned to normal.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

They helped the war-torn planet Xandar and its Masters against the Skrulls and Sphinx and Reed used the planet's technology to build his robotic sidekick, HERBIE, who later sacrificed himself to save the Fantasy Four from Doctor Sun (although Reed has built several since then versions of HERBIE).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

By this time Johnny had found a new girlfriend, Frankie Raye, who also had the firepower and served as the “fifth member” of the Fantastic Four until he left to become Galactus' airue as Cosmic Nova.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

When Blob remained in the War World after the Clandestine Wars, he recruited Hulktar as his temporary replacement.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

At the same time, Sue miscarried and Psychomman turned her against the Fantasy Four, but she broke free, took revenge, and adopted the more adult Invisible Woman as her name.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Baxter Building, meanwhile, was destroyed at the hands of the insane Kristoff Vernard, who thought he was Doctor Doom.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Fantastic Four built themselves a new headquarters on the site of the former, Four Freedoms Plaza, during the construction of which they stayed with their allies the Avengers in their mansion.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Ben made arrangements with the team and rejoined after a long absence.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Reed and Sue left the Fantastic Four to focus on their son and pointed to Blob as the team leader.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Ben replaced the two departing members by recruiting Crystal and Wonder Girl (Sharon Ventura).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Ben and Sharon shared a small romance that deepened after they got into an accident with cosmic radiation that turned Sharon into “The Blob” and Ben into even a more monstrous Blob.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Their romance continued through several makeovers, even after Reed and Sue returned; but Ben and Sharon became estranged from each other when Sharon accepted Doctor Doom's offer to help her regain her human form.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Despite this, Sharon refused to betray the Fantastic Four to Doom and he repaid by transforming Sharon into a creepy and mind-unstable monster; he fought the Fantastic Four several times thereafter, finally finding peace on Wyatt Wingfoot's reservation.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

During this time, the outcast follower Aron created his own clone versions of the Fantastic Four, later placing them into hibernation and following their sleep, which interested him more than the clones' proper adventures.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

When the Fantastic Four learned that Alicia, who had fallen in love with Johnny in Ben's absence, was actually Lyja a skrull spy, they found and rescued the real Alicia, although neither she nor Ben renewed their romance.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Johnny initially hated Lyja, but the woman was truly in love with him during his mission and tried to settle the case, and he later became a friend and ally of the Fantastic Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

When Reed and Doom were thought to have been killed in a battle against the alien entity Hunger, in reality they were moved away by the space-altering space-altering Hyperstorm, a mad son of Franklin Richards from an alternate reality.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Sue took the lead in the Fantasy Four and did her mission well, recruiting Ant-Man (Scott Lang) as the team's new scientist; however, she would not agree to believe Reed was actually dead.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Fantastic Four endured getting help from heroes like Namor, Lyja, Reed's missing father Nathaniel, the habit healer Kristoff Venard (who Nathaniel said was one of his many children), and the youthful sister team Fantast Power.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Reed was rescued, but the founders of the Fantastic Four were thought to have died in battle with the psychic monster Onslaught — though they survived secretly in the new “Counter-Earth”, a parallel world created by Franklin instinctively, and later returned to their own world.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

While they were away, the new superteam the Great Arrows had taken over their headquarters and they later destroyed it.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Fantasy Four set up their next home in more restrained conditions at Pier 4 in the harbour, which for a moment had almost limitless storage space thanks to Reed's equipment.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Allies and friends of the Fantastic Four who lived there included Bounty, an alien woman; Caledonia, a sword-woman from an alternate reality; the future's teenage heroine Wonder Girl (Valeria von Doom); Reed's old friend Alyssa Moy; and the dog-like creature Puppy.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Pier 4 was later destroyed at the hands of Diablo and the Fantasy Four moved into the new Baxter Building (erected in place of the former), which had been built by Reed's old teacher Noah Baxter.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

After Reed, Sue and Ben were trapped in the Negative Zone in a conflict against the corrupt Gideon Trust, Johnny recruited Ant Man, Hulktar, and his Atlantean ex-girlfriend Namorita to replace the Fantastic Four, which broke up after the originals returned and the Gideon Trust was disposed of.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Later, in a battle against the reality-altering cosmic creature Abraxas, Franklin revealed that he had used his powers on a child born between Sue years earlier, and that that child had been raised as the Wonder Girl they knew.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

When the Abraxas conflict ended after the universe was destroyed and reborn, Wonder Girl was restored to her proper form, an unborn child in Sue's womb.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

This time, Sue gave birth to a healthy girl child, who Doctor Doom crosses as Valeria (according to her first love) in exchange for her assistance in a difficult birth.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Doom later took advantage of Valeria to launch an entirely mystical attack on the Fantasy Four.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

In the battle against Doom, a mentally and physically scarred Reed led the Fantasy Four to break up Doom's grip on Latveria, becoming steadily more tyrannical himself.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Meanwhile, Reed secretly planned to retrieve Doom from Hell and put him in a special prison in another dimension.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The plan failed, Doom escaped, and Blob died.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The other Fantastic Four returned to America in shame and went their separate ways, but Reed convinced Sue and Johnny to go with him to resurrect Ben, who finally led them to the gates of Heaven.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Ben came back to life, Reed healed and the Fantastic Four joined together.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

After their failed and doomed takeover attempt, the Fantastic Four saw their powers end up in an accident at the disposal of random citizens and they also experienced money difficulties partly as a result of Psychomman's manipulation; however, they regained their power and sought to rebuild their reputation and putting their finances in order while standing up for humanity and challenging the unknown Publishing History Lee & Kirby According to the story, in 1961 longtime publisher Martin Goodman played golf with either Jack Liebowitz or Irwin Donenfeld (publisher of rival DC Comics publishing house) with.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Goodman's counterplayer cited the new Defenders of Justice magazine as selling very well (the group debuted in issue 28 of the American magazine The Brave and the Bold in 1960).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

According to the story, Goodman immediately left the game aside and went to see Stan Lee [1].


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Stan Lee recalls Goodman coming to him and asking why Atlas (which was the precursor to the Marvel Comics publishing house) doesn't make such a comic.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Lee, who had worked for the same company for two decades, decided to create a new superhero group, taking advantage of the earlier comic book heroes of the Timely Comics and Atlas publishing houses.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Lee sought out the Human Torch, which last appeared in the 40s, and fashioned it into a Flame.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Lee also co-developed, along with Jack Kirby, a new hero, Jack Cole's Plastic Man-like elastic character, Lord Fantastic.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

In contrast to the character created by Cole, Lord Fantastic was a “serious” scientist.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

Another new character was a superheroine who knew how to transform herself into an invisible, Invisible Girl.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The last member of the group, the bitter monster Blob was based on monster stories from the Atlas/Marvel publishing house in the '50s [2].


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The group was renamed the Fantastic Four and in late 1961 the first issue of Fantastic Four magazine appeared in America.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

On the cover of the magazine, the Fantastic Four battle the Mole Man monster without the uniforms typical of superheroes.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The content continued the same naturalistic line: The Fantastic Four frolic with each other, experience financial difficulties, and ordinary people fear them (unlike most of the DC publishing heroes of that time).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

The series was an overpowering success.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

It was easy for Kirby and Lee to develop new heroes and villains around the Fantastic Four, as well as expand the Marvel Universe.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Fast?

The Fanticale Fantry

During Kirby and Lee's long period of creation, the Fantastic Four saw numerous great stories and characters, most of them formed as central characters in the Marvel Universe such as; Doctor Doom, Silver Surfer, Galactus, Inhumans, Black Panther, Criit and Skrulls, and The Man who would become later Adam Warlock.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

Also, such fundamental concepts in the Marvel Universe as the Negative Zone and Unstable Molecules date back to the creation period of Kirby and Lee.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

The Fantastic Four also featured the first pregnancy of the superhero comics since Sue Richards became pregnant.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

Richards later gave birth to a child, Franklin Richards [3].


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

Following Kirby's departure from Marvel in 1970, the Fantastic Four went on to be directed by Stan Lee, along with Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway, and Marv Wolfman.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

John Byrne In the 80s, cartoonist/screenwriter John Byrne began his own season working on the Fantasy Four, which several consider the magazine's best since the early days of the series.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

Opponents Over the course of his career, the Fantastic four has had multiple opponents and fought countless villains and supervillains.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

The most notable of these is Doctor Doom, or Victor Von Doom, who has become one of the most prominent villains in the Marvel comic book universe.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantalistic Fantas?

The Fanticale Fantry

Other opponents include: Annihilus, the evil warlord Ansamies of the Negative Zone, a member of the Horror Four, a criminal specified for the use of glue in his rags Blastaar, another inhabitant of the Negative Zone capable of firing explosions out of his hands Diablo, alchemy Master Sandman, Spider-Man's old adversary Crazy Stinker, Super-Intelligent Scientist Air Walker, Galactus' Former Assistant Kang the Conqueror, Nasty Time Traveler Horror Four, Supervillain Group Led by Sorcerer Molecular Man, Molecular Dominant Demigod Mole Man, Lord Puppet Master of Monsters of the Underground Empire, Red Ghost, Aliacia Masters' adopted father, Soviet-created supervillain Ronan, Supreme Prosecutor of the Crisis Superskrulli, an amalgam of the powers of the Fantasy Four, Thanos, almost invincible evil extraterrestrial Wizard, Director of Horror Fantastic Four, Genius Fantastic Four in other media Movies The Fantastic Four has been the subject of several cartoon series and three films.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

The first of the films was a low-budget action film directed by Roger Corman, completed in 1994, and never released, although pirated copies were made of the film.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

More famous is the film directed by Tim Story, which came out on July 8, 2005, which was very successful in the United States.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Its sequel, Fantastic Four: Silver Surfer, appeared in the fall of 2007.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

In 2015, the film series will relaunch with a film directed by Josh Trank.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Animation from the Fantastic Four has so far produced a total of four animated series.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

The first of these aired during 1967—1968.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

The next time a series lasting only the 13th episode appeared in 1978.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

It was not until the 1990s that a third animated series was produced from the series, which ran for a total of 26th episodes.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

However, the series did not do well due to the low quality of its first production season in terms of storylines.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Despite the fact that Marvel Studios changed the group to new ones, its second production season did not last more than the 13th episode.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

After the series, the Fantastic Four visited the Spider-Man animated series “Secret Wars” - a story featuring Cam Clarke (Lord Fantastic), Gail Matthius (The Invisible Woman), Patrick Pinney (Blob) and Quinton Flynn (Flame).


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

The latest animated series appeared in 2006, which is currently being aired on Cartoon Network.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Until now, a total of 26th episodes of the series have been produced.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Sources (in English) Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Byrne, John| title = Fantastic Four | location = Tampere| publisher = Egmont| year = 2005| version = by John Byrne.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Translation: Mail-Man.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Edited by: Jouko Ruokosenmäki| id = ISBN 952-469-359-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Davis, Alan| title = Fantastic Four: End| location = Tampere| publisher = Egmont| year = 2007| version = (Fantastic four: The end, 2007.)


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Story and Illustration: Alan Davis.


Question: Who is the enemy of the Fantic Focus?

The FANTASY FANTASY

Finnish translation Jouko Ruokosenmäki| id = ISBN 978-952-469-730-9}} On topic elsewhere (in English) (English) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaii (,) is a U.S. state in the northern Pacific Ocean.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The state includes all of the Hawaiian Islands except Midway [1].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaii has been held officially by the United States since 1898 and a state of the country since 1959.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Prior to the American occupation, it was an independent Kingdom 1810—1893.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 2014, the state had 1419561 inhabitants.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The state capital is Honolulu.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaiian as the official language, in addition to English, is the original Hawaiian language.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[2] Geography Islands The eight main islands of the Hawaiian Islands are southeast to northwest Hawaii (Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau [3].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The Hawaiian Islands are volcanic and fringed by coral reefs.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The island of Hawaii, or Big Island, is geologically the youngest and has an area of nearly twice the size of the other islands combined.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The population and economy are concentrated on the island of Oahu, which also houses the capital Honolulu and the military base Pearl Harbor.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Economically, the second most significant of the islands is the popular resort of Maui.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[3] Kahoolawe is an uninhabited island in US military use [4], while Niihau is a privately owned island nearly closed to outsiders except the indigenous population [5].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Northwest of the main islands is a 1800 kilometre-long chain of uninhabited small islands, the Northwest Hawaiian Islands. [3].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Geology The Hawaiian Islands have arisen as the Pacific tectonic plate moves northwestward over what is known as a hot spot.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

At the hot spot, a volcano forms, which over time rises above sea level, giving rise to an island.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

As the tectonic plate moves in millions of years, volcanoes have moved away from the hot spot to the northwest, extinguished and reduced by erosion.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

35km south of the island of Hawaii a new island is emerging, Loihi [6].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The most famous volcanoes in Hawaii are Haleakala on Maui and Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa and Kilauea on the island of Hawaii, the last two of which are still active [7].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The Hawaiian Islands are extremely mountainous: 50% of the islands' land area lies at altitudes above 600m and 10% above 2000m [8].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Climate Although the islands are mostly known for the tropical climate of their coasts, especially on mountainous Maui and the island of Hawaii seven up to eleven different climate types can be identified that are divided into so-called wind and leeward regions.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Shelter areas are drier, less rainy and sunniest, which is why tourism is also concentrated on the coasts of these regions, the western and southeastern parts of the islands.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Temperature fluctuations within climatic zones are small.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In Honolulu, the warmest month is August with an average temperature of 28°C, and the coldest is February, at 23°C.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In the mountains, especially on Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa and Haleakala, temperatures can drop below zero, and snow is not an unknown phenomenon at all.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Mauna Kea has a measured island coldness record, −11°C in 1979, while the islands' heat record, 38°C, has been measured in Pahala, on the south coast of the island of Hawaii, in 1931.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Waialeale Mountain on Kauai is the second rainiest place in the world, with a plush 11.7m annual rainfall.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[8] Nature Hawaii's isolation has shaped it into a unique ecosystem.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

There are 1400 plant species found elsewhere on the islands, several of which occur only in certain valleys and in inaccessible mountains.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The birding of the islands is also unique — 28 endemic tangar species occur on the islands, some of which live on only one island.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[9] The island's national bird is the endangered Hawaiian goose, or nene, whose population reached its lowest around 30 individuals, but has already recovered to a few hundred individuals [10] thanks to conservation.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Between November and April, humpback whales enter the waters of Maui and the island of Hawaii to play and breed.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The waters are bustling with tropical fish and, among others, sea turtle species [9], which are a popular pastime to observe by snorkeling and diving.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The only mammals that inhabit the islands naturally are a few bat species.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[11] In addition, whales and seals move along coasts and nearby waters.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The main breeding sites of the Hawaiian seal are in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In recent years, the species has also spread to the main islands of Hawaii.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[12] History Discoverers The native population of Hawaii is Polynesian.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaii is estimated to have become populated in two waves.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The first wave of Polynesian discoverers apparently came from the Marquesas Islands as early as 300 BCE.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

around.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

A second wave of settlement arrived from the Society Islands around the 12th century.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaiian society formed into a class divide.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

As the first European to arrive on the islands on 20 January 1778, English Captain James Cook.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[13] Cook gave the group of islands he 'discovered' at the time the Sandwich Islands [14].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Kingdom of Hawaii 1810—1893 Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the island group had dispersed into numerous small, mutually often belligerent tribal communes until King Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha the Great, united the islands into a single kingdom in 1810.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[15] Around the same time, foreign ships began to arrive on the islands in increasing numbers, bringing with them new species of animals and trees, fruits, firearms, alcoholic beverages — as well as diseases.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Soon indigenous people died in abundance from cholera, measles and gonorrhea.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In addition to the fact that Hawaiians died from these new diseases, many of them became infertile, contributing to depopulation.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[16] Although there are estimated to have been several hundred thousand Hawaiians at the time of Cook's arrival, there were 88,000 left in 1848 [17].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

American influence began to intensify in Hawaii from the 1830s, when more large-scale sugarcane cultivation began [18].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The plantations were mostly owned by colonists from the United States.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Sugarcane plantations also attracted migrant workers of different nationalities [19].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 1820, the first American Puritan missionaries also arrived, establishing numerous schools on the islands and creating the first written form of the Hawaiian language.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[20] [21] The wife of King Kamehameha I, Queen Kaahumanu played an important role in overturning the islands' taboo (kapu) system along with King Kamehameha II, who took power in 1819.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Kamehameha II travelled with his wife Kamamalu and many members of the court for an 1823 state visit to England, where the king and queen died of inresistance from measles.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[22] Although King Kamehameha III declared the country a monarchy in the 1840 Hawaiian Constitution, prompting the United States to recognize the independence of the islands in 1842 [23], the islands' dependence on the United States was steadily increasing.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Private land ownership became possible in 1848, after which capital investment in the land increased considerably.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[18] After Kamehameha III, the country was ruled by kings Kamehameha IV (1854-1863), Kamehameha V (1863-1872) and Lunalilo (1872-1874) [24].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 1874, King Kalākaua [25] ascended to the Hawaiian throne, who favored the appointment of indigenous people to public positions.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaiian sugar gained most-favored nation status in the United States market on the basis of a trade treaty of 1875, which was renewed in 1884 and definitively ratified in 1887.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

At the same time, the United States was authorized to establish a naval base at Pearl Harbor.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[18] Kalākaua's power was significantly curtailed eventually by the force of a new constitution.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The opposition also carried out an armed coup attempt.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[25] With the rise of Kalākaua's sister, Queen Liliʻuokalani, as the next ruler, the situation in the country was already quite difficult.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The owning class, or mainly white colonists, advocated the unification of the country with the United States and the majority of the ordinary people sided with an independent monarchy.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 1893, Liliʻuokalani was deposed in a coup orchestrated by white sugarcane businessmen with the help of the United States Marine Corps.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[18] The Republic and United States Protectorate 1893—1900 a state of emergency government was established in Hawaii and the United States Envoy to Hawaii, John L. Stevens, declared Hawaii a protectorate of the United States.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

However, President Grover Cleveland refused to take over Hawaii because most native people were not behind the revolution.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[18] 1894 the martial law government declared Hawaii a Republic and elected Sanford Ballard Dole as president.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

A group of Hawaiians loyal to the Queen attempted another 1895 to rise in rebellion and restore the old queen to the throne, but the attempt was crushed and Queen Liliʻuokalani was put under house arrest.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[26] However, the next President of the United States, William McKinley, advocated taking the islands under American control and signed a resolution to that effect on 7 July 1898.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[18] On the basis of the 1900—1959 Resolution of the United States, the islands were declared a United States Territory in 1900, when Sanford B. Dole became governor [18].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaii was first proposed as a state in Congress as early as 1937, but the proposal was rejected due to the islands' mixed residence status and remote location. [18].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Air Force attacked Pearl Harbor without warning, which drew the United States into World War II.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

During the war, Hawaii was the main base of the United States Pacific Forces and under martial law from December 7, 1941 to March 1943 [18].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Trade unionism increased exponentially after the war, and the islands went on general strike in 1946, 1949 and 1958.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Starting in 1930, tourism increased significantly with the technological development of aviation and attracted new investors to the islands [18].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States in July 1959.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

No major unrest or resistance arose, although the process itself was dubious in some sources.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

A referendum was held on the issue, with options either continuing as a territory or joining the United States as a state.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

There was no alternative to self-government or independence in the vote against UN recommendations.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Those eligible to vote were citizens of the United States who had lived in Hawaii for at least a year.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Persons who were not citizens of the United States or did not wish to take citizenship were denied the right to vote.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[27] As a state from 1959 to the early 1960s, tourism by jet aircraft became more common and Hawaii saw an exponential increase in the number of visitors.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Multi-storey hotels were built in Waikiki so that anyone willing could be accommodated there.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[28] As tourism grew, farming decreased in importance.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

As early as 1960, more income was generated from tourism than from the production of pineapples or sugar.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The last sugar plantations closed in the 1990s.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[29] [28] In 1976, protesters took over Kahoolawe Island to end United States Army shooting drills on the island.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 1990, President George Bush ordered the exercises to be stopped, and in 2003, the Navy transferred the island to the control of the state of Hawaii.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[30] Administration in the Hawaii House of Representatives has 52 representatives and the Senate has 25 senators.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 2013, the Democratic Party has a clear majority: 44 representatives and 24 senators.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[31] [32] Hawaii is divided into five districts, four of which are headed by a mayor: Honolulu, Maui, Kauaʻi, and Hawaiʻi [33].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The fifth district is Kalawao [34].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The largest cities in Hawaii (2010) are Honolulu (387100), Pearl City (47700), Hilo (43300), Kailua (38600), Waipahu (38200), and Kaneʻohe (34600) [35].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Economy Hawaii's most significant source of livelihood is tourism, after which the second most important source of income for the island group is the income generated by personnel at U.S. military bases and the services they require.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Sugarcane and pineapple, whose cultivation is mainly held by corporate-shaped plantations, are the main agricultural products of the islands.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Other agricultural products include macadamia nuts, papayas, vegetables and coffee.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Fisheries also play an important role, and the waters of the islands provide, among other things, a large amount of tuna. [36].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 2011, Hawaii's gross domestic product per capita was USD 42925 and an unemployment rate of 6.7% [37].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Because of the warm climate, Hawaii uses the third least energy per capita of any US state.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The largest consumer of energy is the transport sector.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 2010, Hawaii imported 94 percent of the energy it uses from outside the state.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Consumer electricity prices are among the highest in the United States.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

It bets on biofuels and already has the world's largest electricity generating plant using only biofuels.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

It also uses geothermal heat and solar energy.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[38] Traffic in Hawaii is at 20 airports.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[39] It is a key aerodrome for trans-Pacific flights.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Many flights from Asia, Australia and the continental United States stop there on their way to the southern parts of the Pacific Ocean.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[40] Ten of the airports had commercial traffic in 2015.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The busiest of these was Honolulu International Airport, which left nearly 9.5 million passengers.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The other busiest were Kahului (3.2 million), Lihue (1.5 million), Kailua-Kona (1.5 million) and Hilo (630000) airports.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[41] Of the airports, Honolulu and Kahului are among those defined by the Federal Aviation Administration as the principal international airports in the United States.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[42] Inter-island flights are provided by Hawaiian Airlines, Mokulele Airlines and Island Air.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[43] In all, there are 15 ports in Hawaii.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[44] In 2015, the Port of Honolulu was the 13th busiest port of goods in North America as measured by volume of container traffic.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The 50 busiest also accommodated the ports of Kahului, Kawaihae, Nawiliwil and Hilo.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[45] The largest of the cruise ports were Honolulu, Hilo and Nawiliwili, each of which was visited by more than one hundred cruise ships and a total of over 870,000 passengers in 2015.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[46] Oʻahu has a comprehensive bus network, but Maui, the island of Hawaii and Kauaʻi only have traffic between the major cities.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[40] Population Today, Hawaii's population is more diverse in ethnic and cultural background than that of any other state in the United States.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

As early as 1852, Chinese migrant workers began arriving on the country's sugarcane plantations.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

During the 19th century, numerous Portuguese, Germans, Japanese and Puerto Ricans also arrived in the country.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The most recent waves of migrants came after 1900 from the Philippines, Korea and Samoa.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Different nationalities have mixed heavily with each other, and pure-blooded Hawaiians no longer represent an extremely small percentage of the total population of the island group.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[3] In 2011, 17.9% of Hawaiians were foreign-born, of which 79% were Asian [47].


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The largest ethnic groups in Hawaii in 2010 were Whites (24.7%), Filipinos (14.5%), Japanese (13.6%), and Hawaiians (5.9%).


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[48] [49] There are a total of 287 schools in Hawaii.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

It is one of 18 states in the United States selected for the Race to the Top development program.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[50] Its purpose is to obtain comparable syllabus and level examinations, enabling even more schoolchildren to continue their studies in higher education institutions or enter employment.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[51] The University Center of Hawaii operates on six islands with a total of four universities and ten campuses.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In the fall of 2011, the university had about 60000 students, including well over six thousand graduate students.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[52] Culture and Sport The ancient culture of the native Hawaiian population is best represented by hula.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The hula include the stories sung as essentials (chant), which are in turn enlivened by the hula dance.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Each song tells a unique story of oral lineage about Hawaiian religion, values, history, legends, patriot love and love between people.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[53] Guitar playing came to Hawaii with the Spanish.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

Spanish guitars had choroid strings, but in Hawaii steel strings were switched to the instrument.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

The steel string guitar spread especially to country musicians, and later the electric guitar was developed on its basis.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[54] The ukulele developed in Hawaii in the 1880s on the basis of various stringed instruments.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[55] Surfing is apparently a Polynesian invention in its beginnings, but it became popular in Hawaii, especially in Waikiki Beach in the early 20th century.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[56] The current type of triathlon rose to world fame with the Ironman competition in Hawaii in the late 1970s.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

In 2006, nearly 3000 participants participated in the competition.


Question: When was Hawaii annexed to the US?

Hawaii

[57] Sources On the topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Michener, James A.| title= Hawaii I-II| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1961}} (Classic epic with Hawaiian history through novel form with facts and fiction stirring) Coordinates: * Category:Key articles of screening Category:44 North America


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The historical period of Lithuanian history is considered to begin in 1009, when the name of Lithuania was first mentioned in written sources.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[1] Lithuanians founded the Kingdom of Lithuania in the 13th century.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The later Grand Duchy of Lithuania remained strictly independent of other kingdoms and was one of the last European countries to convert to Christianity.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In the 15th century, Poland-Lithuania became the most large state in Europe by area.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[2] However, in the partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795, Polish-Lithuania was dissolved and Lithuania became part of the Russian Empire.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[3] On February 16, 1918, the Republic of Lithuania declared independence from Russia.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The country maintained its independence until World War II, when it was occupied by the Soviet Union under the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact division of interests.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

After a brief occupation by Nazi Germany, Lithuania became part of the Soviet Union for 50 years.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In the early 1990s, Lithuania regained its independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Since 2004, the country has been a member of the European Union and NATO.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[4] Prehistory Continental ice melted off the territory of present-day Lithuania sometime between 18,000 and 16000 BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The first people began settling in the territory of present-day Lithuania around 10000—9000 BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

After the end of the Vistula Ice Age.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The main means of livelihood were hunting and fishing.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Bows made of wood were used for hunting; tips made of flint were attached to arrows and spears.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

With the help of flint, for example, knives, hooks, needles were worked from the bone.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

High river bumps or lakebanks from good flint occurrence areas were happy to be chosen as the camp site.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[5] Kernavė, north-west of Vilnius, has been inhabited since about 12,000 years ago, according to archaeological studies.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[6] [7] According to archaeologist Marija Gimbutas, people arrived from two different directions: the Jutland peninsula and present-day Poland.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

People who came from two different directions brought with them two different cultures, which were evident in the variety of tools.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

8000 BC.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

the climate warmed, causing the forests to begin to grow more intensively.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Around the middle of the 4th millennium BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

area hunters learn how to make earthenware.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The dog was the only domestic animal and was used as an aid in hunting.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

New sources of food for humans became berries, mushrooms, nuts and fruits, and honey from a wild bee.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The settlement became more permanent; the same places could remain for several years or even centuries.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[5] Houses were built for housing.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Hunters wore decorations made from the teeth or amber of wild beasts and other animals in their clothing.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Human or animal figures made of amber became more common.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[5] In the late third millennium BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Finno-Ugric tribes who had moved towards the west, by hunting and fishing, also arrived on the territory of present-day Lithuania.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Of these, some continued further afield.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Linguists assume that some river and lake names such as Jara, Kidė, Kivė, Ruja, Piladis and Tilka that have survived to the present day originate from these tribes.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Over time, the low-figure newcomers who remained in the area merged with the rest of the population.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[LT-history 1] However, tools suitable for farming did not arrive until 3000 BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

At that time, handicrafts and trade also began to develop.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

ProtoIndo-Europeans arrived in Lithuanian territory around 2500 BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

and the Baltic language group formed in 2000 BCE.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Baltic tribes Lithuanians were originally one of the Baltic tribes, which also included, for example, Latvians and Prussians.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The Baltic tribes were never under the rule of the Roman Empire, instead both sides enjoyed good trade relations (amber trade among them).


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Among the peoples of the Baltic tribe today, Lithuanians and Latvians still exist.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The first mention of Lithuania (Litua) dates from 1009 in the chronicles of Quedlinburg Abbey.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

With the birth of the kingdom in the 10th century, Lithuanian territories paid tax to Kievan Russia.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In the 12th century, Lithuanians were looting neighbouring territories.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The looting and military action set off a power struggle among Lithuanians, which is seen as the starting shot for the genesis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the early 13th century two Teutonic Knights, the Teutonic Order and the Kalpar Order conquered the territories of present-day Latvia and Estonia and parts of present-day Lithuania.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In response to this, the Baltic tribes united under the leadership of Mindaugas and defeated the Livonians at Šiauliai at the Battle of Saule in 1236.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In 1250, Mindaugas signed a treaty with the Teutonic Order, and was baptized by the Bishop of Chełmno in 1251.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

On July 6, 1253, Mindaugas was crowned King of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Lithuania was declared established.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

However, Mindaugas's nephew Treniota murdered his uncle, causing unrest and the return of the people to paganism.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In 1316, Gediminas, with the support of the Germans, began rebuilding the country.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

He, with his brother Vytenis, reunited the Lithuanians into one nation.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Gediminas expanded Lithuania in the east, challenging in this way the Mongols who invaded Kiev Russia.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Through coalitions and conquests, the Lithuanians expanded their power over Ruthenia territory.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

That region encompassed much of present-day Belarus and Ukraine.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The power of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was at its greatest: power stretched from the Baltic Sea all the way to the Black Sea.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

After Gediminas was killed, power was inherited by his son Algirdas.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Algirdas abolished the monasteries, while his son and successor Jogaila made secret treaties with the Teutonic Order.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

He was taken prisoner by Jogaila's uncle, Kęstutis, and as a result civil war broke out.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Kęstutis was eventually caught and executed, but his son Vytautas got away.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

With the arrival of Christianity in the western parts of the Grand Principality, the Polish ruler Jadwiga, at the urging of the Poles, went to marry Jogaila.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The couple married three days after the baptism taken by Jogaila.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

With the marriage, Poland and Lithuania became strong allies among themselves against the incessant threat of the German Empire and the Principality of Moscow.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

On February 2, 1386, the Polish parliament Sejm accepted Jogaila as King of Poland.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Catholic Christianity spread even more with the Union of Poland.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Magdeburg city rights were given to numerous Lithuanian cities, including Vilnius, which became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1322.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Lithuania inherited the ancient cultural heritage some 1,000 years later than the rest of Europe and did not undergo the Christian culturing process typical of the rest of Europe.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

European culture initially touched only a small part of the people, mainly the supreme nobility.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

It spread extremely slowly among the peasant class, which continued to uphold their old pagan traditions long after official Christianisation.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Especially in Zemaitija, old forms of worship and customs remained vibrant among the nobility.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Archaeologists have found pagan places of worship in use in the area up to the 19th century.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[8] Renaissance in the 16th century many educated Lithuanians went to study abroad.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In the past, pagan Lithuanians were not admitted to European universities.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Prague University was among the most popular, as was Kraków, where around thirty Lithuanians were admitted to study between 1410 and 1430.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Lithuanian students were also enough to attend other universities such as Paris, Bologna, Padovia, Leipzig and Wittenberg.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The vast majority of Lithuanians graduating from universities in the 15th century returned to their birthland after graduation to work as diplomats, priests or other actors in state life, now equipped with an aimo dose of pan-European know-how and understanding of the currents of the time.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[8] Under the influence of this, an active cultural life prevailed in the country.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

At the same time, Italian architecture was introduced in Lithuanian cities and the main language of literature was Latin.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

The Renaissance got under way in Lithuania at the initiative of both native and humanists from elsewhere.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Latin poetry was quickly making its way.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Joannes Vissuensis (1485—1520) wrote the poem Bellum Prutenum (“The Prussian War”) describing the Battle of Grünwald.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Johannes Hussovianus (1480—1533) described the hunting of European bison in Kraków in his poem published in 1523, describing the nature and inhabitants of historic Lithuania.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Enthusiastic about hunting, Pope Leo X expressed his personal appreciation for Hussovianus.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Wenceslaus Mikolaiewicz (1490—1560), the long-time secretary of the Grand Prince's Office, in turn wrote a tractate De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum (“On the customs of the Tatars, Lithuanians and Muscovites”) in which he regrets the weakening of Lithuanian influence and blames it selfish interest of nobles and churchmen.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Most Lithuanian-born authors seem to admire the time of Vytautas the Great, when the nobility served the country selflessly.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Several poems and other texts show the wistfulness and longing of the past at a time before personal union.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Similar to several other states of the Renaissance period, a form of glorification of Romanism and antiquity was also noticeable in Lithuania, as Michalo Litanus, among others, attests in his chronicle: “ruthene is a foreign language to us Lithuanians, i.e.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

to Italians, of Italian blood in origin”.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

[8] Polish-Lithuania (1569—1795) After Lithuania and Poland entered into the Union of Lublin, the Polish-Lithuanian confederation emerged.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

With the advent of confederation, Polish culture began to strongly influence Lithuanian culture and was a major contributor for over 140 years.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Among other things, the Polish language began to become more common among Lithuanian nobility and clergy.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

In 1696, the Polish language became the only official language, replacing the Lithuanian and Ruthenian languages.


Question: In what year is Lithuania founded?

History of Lithuania

Although Lithuania and Poland were in confederation, both retained their own armies and financial possessions.