Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Trusted in their own power, the Finns were not thought to be capable of significant retaliation and were not able to inquire, be cautious and vigilant.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

There was also sometimes friction in cooperation between different units and commanders.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The cooperation between different types of weapons was not seamless and effective.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In the beginning, for example, the armoured gun and infantry did not support each other.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The basic idea of the Red Army was an invasion that was thought to be successful in a short period of time.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Red Army had no winter equipment when invading Finland, army units had been moved from the Polish Front.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Maintenance didn't always play out as hoped.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Skis were usually not known to be used, accommodation equipment often did not exist.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Soviets had very few off-road snowsuits.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The men had to cabin in ground pits and warm up under open skies by a campfire.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Surprise attacks of the type of guerrilla strikes carried out by the Finns on campfires often had a passivating effect, since the Soviets often did not see snow-clad soldiers firing from the dark with submachine guns.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

A major factor influencing the course of the Winter War was the Stalin purges of 1937—1938, in which an officer corps trained in the Soviet Union's new mechanised warfare was almost entirely killed or imprisoned.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Red Army had secretly developed mechanized warfare along with Germany in the 1920s and early 1930s.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, no new strategy was employed in the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In the Winter War, as well as in the Continuation War, the anti-landing operations developed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s were also used behind the lines of the defender, although the Soviet Union was an international pioneer in development.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Mott battles The Finns used their own tactics and enemy mistakes to effective advantage.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The attacker's columns were motivated to forest roads.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

On the road to Raattee, an entire motorised division was destroyed and a large war booty was made.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The mots of the Soviets tenaciously defended themselves and bound the Finns, which would have been needed elsewhere.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The High Command of the Red Army War Action Groups was held accountable for the disaster.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Generals and politruks were executed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[84] Lev Mehlis, the supreme commissioner of the 163rd Division fighting at Suomussalmi, temporarily lost his position, but was allowed to retain his life.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

He was recalled in 1941 as High Commissioner of the Red Army after Germany invaded the Soviet Union.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

After the war, among other things, he served as Director General of the State Inspectorate of the Soviet Union


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

He died in 1953.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

At the end of the 1930s, Finland's preparation for wartime conditions in Finland was still very incomplete or unfinished.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The main shortcomings were in material preparation.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Certainly, some legislative and administrative measures had been taken, but decisions and practical measures were unhelpfully overdue.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[85] The readiness of Finnish society for war was therefore poor, for which both politicians and soldiers were responsible.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Political conflicts over the use of state resources led, on the one hand, to the neglect of defence expenditure, but most obviously also led to the integration of different social classes into Finnish society, which, on the other hand, enabled the spirit of the so-called Winter War to form.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The contribution hampering the development of the military's national defence consists, among other things, of mutual wrangling and a desire for secrecy.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

For example, the controversy over the caliber of the pst rifle, which was not agreed upon until the spring of 1939 and by the Winter War, only a prototype of the weapon had time to be developed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[86] During the Winter War, plans were drawn up on the basis of which Finnish economic life and industry were mobilised to support the warfare of the kingdom.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

At the same time, significant omissions in defence capability were identified, which were quickly sought to address.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Stocks of important raw materials were almost negligible, planning and execution of transportation required far more resources than were allocated to them, etc., etc. In order to adapt Finnish society to wartime conditions, various plans began to be drawn up, which were practically implemented during the so-called intermediate peace.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[86] Parties losses Finnish losses in the Winter War amounted to 26662 killed in the war effort and about 1,000 civilians.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[87] After the war, the Soviet Union reported a loss of 48745 fallen and 15,8863 wounded, [88] but these numbers are now known to be far too small.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

A research team led by Lieutenant Colonel Grigory Fedotovich Krivosheyev in the 1990s examined all records in Soviet archives on losses suffered by the Soviet Union in wars (the study has been published in English as Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century).


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The group said that exact losses cannot be said with certainty because of discrepancies in the information, but nevertheless gives two different figures for the fallen: The loss reports of units include 95348 fallen, missing and dead of their wounds.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Red Army loss record, collected from 1949 to 1951, contains 126875 names.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[89] According to the group, the latter is likely to be closer to the right.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

As a figure for wounded red soldiers, the group reports 265,000 men.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Higher numbers, such as 200,000 to 300,000 fallen, have been presented in Russian and Soviet literature, as the top of the million-man losses cited by Nikita Khrushchev.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, these figures are not based on archival sources.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In his memoirs, Mannerheim estimated, among other things, the number of Soviet soldiers who fell on the basis of destroyed divisions at 200,000.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[90] Several times the number of men of some Finnish keepers fell in the Winter War compared to others, which is explained by the area system in use in the defence forces at the time.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In the Continuation War, detachments were already formed differently, partly based on the experience of the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[91] At the beginning of the Winter War, due to the rapid attack of the Red Army, all civilians were not able to be evacuated.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

They were destined to remain in territory conquered by the Soviets.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Starting from Petsamo, they were up to the border to Suojärvi.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The total number of those transferred as prisoners of war across the border was about 2500.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

They were usually transferred to a labor camp.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Some of them fell ill and died under difficult circumstances.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Those who survived were returned at the beginning of the summer of 1940 back to their homeland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

A very small number remained in Russia, but most of them too later returned to Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[92] War and sleep deprivation caused thousands of men to have psychological problems.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

According to Ville Kivimäki's Broken Minds book, people with mind disorders were almost not treated at all during the war and were not normally awarded war validity compensation.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

When the wounded in war were treated as heroes, the mentally ill were often perceived as cowards.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

War traumas were thought to be caused by soldiers themselves, not from experiences caused by war.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

This, on the other hand, was understandable, because if the mental fracturing of normal men had been accepted as the same principle of liberation from the front as being wounded, it would have been difficult to continue the war.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

On the other hand, there were almost no resources to diagnose mental illness either.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The traumas of the Winter War were often evident with delay: the nervous breakdowns during the Continuation War, as well as the alcoholism of veterans in the postwar period or the nightmares they had.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[93] Territorial pledges and population resettlement As a result of the war, Finland lost the eastern parts of Salla and Kuusamo, a large part of Karelia, the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland and the western part of Kalastajasaarenno.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Overall, the ceded territories accounted for 12% of Finland's area.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Finland was also forced to lease Hanko to the Soviet Union as a military base.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

About 430000 Finns lost their homes, or about 12% of the total population.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Efforts were made to find new places to live elsewhere in Finland for those who lost their homes by enacting the Express Settlement Act.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Karelian Federation, founded after the war, sought to defend the interests of Karelian evars.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[94] [95] The roles and assistance of foreign countries Finland received much sympathy around the world even in October before the Winter War, and the beginning of the war created great anti-Soviet sentiment.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In particular, the South American states and France condemned the Soviet invasion in hostile words.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Important help Finland received from the international press, which monitored the war closely and, apart from the communist magazines, sided with Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The League of Nations was convened in early December at the suggestion of Finland to deal with the Soviet invasion.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations and member countries were urged to help Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The decision was of considerable importance, especially among Western European countries, which gave them a clear political mandate and a call to help Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[96] France and the United Kingdom decided on 5 February to send an expedition to help Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Under the first plans made in December, an Allied naval detachment and possibly even troops would have been sent to Petsamo waters to retake the Soviet-occupied Petsamo continental region.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, the importance of Petsamo was soon understood to be minor to Finland and, moreover, would not have given the Western powers the opportunity to halt the vital German iron ore imports from the Kirunan-Jällivaara region.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Therefore, the operation decided on 5 February consisted of a landing on the Norwegian coast, advancing into the ore regions of northern Sweden, and, situation permitting, the extension of a smaller contingent to Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The final stage could have been prevented by strong German countermeasures in Sweden.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[97] The basic problem of the operation was that the Swedish and Norwegian attitude towards the use of their territories was negative.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Britain, in particular, was timid about launching an operation without guarantees from Sweden and Norway for free passage.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Furthermore, Finland was not unequivocally willing to publicly call on the expedition to help either, as it would not have been a decisive military aid, but might have enveloped Finland into a major war.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

France and Britain also made separate bids and provided conflicting information about the amount and time of aid, making the Finns reserved.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[98] According to schedule, the Allied detachments, about the strength of three divisions, had mobilized from their ports on 15 March and began the landings in Norway five days later.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

As Finland's peace negotiations lasted, France already had time to order an operation for its forces to be launched on 12 March, and the British were also preparing to launch in those days.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, the peace made by Finland interrupted the activities of both 13.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

on March.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[99] Flygflottilj 19 (F19), an air squadron assembled from Swedish volunteers, was responsible for the defence of the airspace of Northern Finland with just under two dozen planes since January 1940.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Thanks to a self-sufficient Swedish squadron flying under Finnish insignia, population centres were provided with protection from bombing and the Finnish Air Force's own planes could concentrate on the defence of southern Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

After the war, the aircraft were returned to Sweden.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The unit brought significant experience in combat operations to the Swedish Air Force.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[100] Foreign Volunteers of the Winter War At the end of the Winter War, about 11660 foreigners had enrolled in the Finnish army (according to official statistics).


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In total, they were from 28 countries [101].


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Military significance of foreign volunteers was practically only by volunteers who arrived from Sweden.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In addition to them, only a small number of American Finns participated in the actual fighting.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[102] [103] As to the consequences and significance of the Winter War, the Winter War was a heavy ordeal for the peoples of both Finland and the Soviet Union: personal and material losses were high in both countries.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Moreover, relations between the two countries were in their worst state until then, and neither sought betterment, but sought solutions to conflicts the other way.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Since Germany had occupied Denmark and Norway, Finland's chances of gaining support from the Western Allies disappeared, so Finland was forced to rely on Germany, sparking a continuation war between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

World War II continued, and its development also had a decisive impact on the situation between the Soviet Union and Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Despite heavy losses, the Soviets did not abandon plans to conquer Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Marshal Kliment Voroshilov, who served as commander of Soviet forces in the Winter War, later admitted that he himself, the General Staff no more than the head of the Leningrad Military District, in the autumn of 1939, had no idea what kind of war they had gone to.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Since then serving as President of the Soviet Union, Voroshilov gave credit to the opposing side: “The Finnish army, which was well organised, armed and trained with local conditions in mind, proved to be highly mobile, defensively capable and disciplined.” [104] Finland Foreign Minister Eljas Erkko had reassured his subordinates before the Winter War broke out by assuring him that “the Russians will not attack against the winter.”


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

For his part, Stalin wanted to work out his relationship with Finland as quickly as possible in order to secure the benefits reserved for the Soviet Union in the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, as rumours had been borne in his ears that Germany was preparing peace with the Western powers and would soon turn its weapons. to the east, against the Soviet Union.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[105] Stalin was also in a hurry for another reason, since the issue of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in trade with Germany, which was still waiting for its turn, was strategically more important than the Finnish issue.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[106] In April 1940, at a criticism meeting under Stalin, the commanders of the Finnish Front praised the Finnish Army, but Stalin silenced them by stating that the Finnish Army could not be considered a “fully modern army” because it was trained for defence rather than invasion.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[107] During and after the Winter War, a myth arose, the “miracle of the Winter War”.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

According to it, the brave struggle and success of small Finland against great superiority was a superhuman performance in which religious elements also played a part.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, in the results of studies of both war and political history, rational reasons for the outcome of the war can be found.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Winter War brought to light the importance of the nation's intellectual resources in warfare.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

After the war, the Finnish people were internally more united than at any time in the country's history.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

There was also an effort on the political front to support and promote actions that unify the people.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Among other things, disputes in the 1930s over funding and maintenance of the Finnish army gave way to a vigorous equipping effort.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

However, the Finnish leadership made every effort to avoid the situation experienced in the Winter War, where the country had gone to war on its own against a superpower.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

For the Finns, the Winter War was essentially a defensive war, but the loss of territory and personnel lifted the offensive mood.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Distrusts of the Soviet Union already prevalent in Finland escalated into a hatred in which all actions of the NL were interpreted negatively.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The history of the Winter War provides a good example of great power political policies.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The ideological motives presented by both Germany and the Soviet Union in the 1930s and their mutual confrontations proved to be propaganda to disguise the real aspirations of power of the great powers.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The emblems of Bolshevism and National Socialism were pushed aside when the great power's interest so demanded.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Realizing this fact was a key factor in creating the spirit of the Winter War among the Finns.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[108] As regards political opinion formation in society, the Winter War and the Finnish Civil War of 1918 are an interesting benchmark.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

During 1917, domestic and superpower political currents drew Finns apart and strengthened the extremes of the political field on both the right and left.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In 1939, the development was reversed: integration took place in internal politics and the actions of the great powers broke the position of extremist groups that supported them in Finland on the right and left, and the current took the majority of Finns behind common foreign policy and national defence objectives and ultimately to the fight against actions perceived to be unjust.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The monotism between Finns (so-called brother in arms) has been reflected in the post-World War II period, despite internal conflicts.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Winter War may have had a significant impact on World War II because Hitler assessed the Soviet Union as a “giant standing on clay feet”, which contributed to strengthening the Germans' decision to invade the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

On the other hand, the Soviets learned lessons from the losses caused by rigid tactics and weak command ratios, as well as the shortcomings of infantry training.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The success of the strike forces equipped with Suomi submachine guns also led to a reassessment of the importance of the submachine gun and skis in the Soviet Union.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Along with automatic rifles, the Soviets also began to equip their infantry with their self-made PPŠ-41 submachine guns, which enabled them to increase their firepower.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

During the war in the Soviet Union it was called the “Finnish War” or “Finnish Campaign”.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

During the YYA period after World War II, the terminology was softened and talked about “the Soviet-Finnish local armed conflict of 1939—1940”.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

It should be noted that already in the Soviet encyclopedias of 1963, the Soviet Union was named as the aggressor.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In volume 24.I (p. 41) of Bolšaja sovetskaja entsiklopedija published in 1976, there is a three-column article about the Soviet-Finnish war 1939—40 as well as one page of maps related to the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The article highlights the security aspect of Leningrad against a possible attack by “hostile forces” as the cause of war.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

As a state that acted against Soviet interests, Germany is also mentioned.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[109] With the advent of Perestroika in the early 1980s, the Winter War again became a war and the name “zimnjaja voina” (, winter war) came into fashion.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[110] Decorations for those who participated in the Winter War were presented with the Winter War Memorial Medal.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[111] Other medals associated with the time include e.g.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

arms crosses such as Kainuu Cross, Central Isthmus Cross, Koivisto Cross, Kolla Cross, Ladoga Medal, Lapland Cross, Western Isthmus Cross, Muolaan Cross, Pitkäranta Cross, Summa Cross, Taipalee Cross and Tolvajärvi Cross.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[111] Winter War in art and entertainment Immediately after the end of the war, Otava organized a Winter War-themed writing contest.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

It was won by Viljo Sarajan's Redeemed Country, second placed under Eino Hosian Tulivault and third by Pentti Haanpää's Korpisota.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Haanpää had participated in the war in the ranks of JR 40 on Pelkosenniemi and in the final stages of the war on the Isthmus.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The Corp War is therefore a realistic description of the stages of war from a private's point of view.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

In poetry, the Winter War was described by Yrjö Jylhä, a company manager in Taipaleenjoki, in the collection Purgatory.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Antti Tuuri wrote the novel Talvisota, based on which Pekka Parikka directed the 1989 film of the same name.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

US-based Chuck Pfaffer announced in late summer 2010 his intention to make a film based on the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

On the album The Art of War, released in 2008 by Swedish power metal band Sabaton, there was a song titled Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Among the wartime propaganda songs, one of the best known is a song written by Reino Palmroth (Palle), written by Palle immediately after the end of the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

[112] See also Winter War Diplomacy The Spirit of the Winter War Winter War Bombing Winter War Naval Warfare Winter War Air Warfare Finn's Winter War Catch War Iron Ring Continuation War Sources History of Winter War 2, Military action on the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Military History Office of the Department of Military Science, Porvoo: WSOY, 1978.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-0-08147-7.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Tyyne Martikainen: Winter War Evails and Civil War Prisoners.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Espoo.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

TM Books, 2008 ISBN 951-862 135-7 Ari Raunio, Yuri Kolin, Winter War Battles, 3rd Cord.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

p. Map Centre, 2010.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 978-951-593-415-4 (Rev.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

previously in Defenders of Independence under the name Battles of War 1.)


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Hietanen, Silvo (ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

): Nation at War 1.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

From war to war.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Helsinki: State Printing Centre, 1989.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-861-384-2.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Jakobson, Max: The Diplomats Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Huddersfield: WSOY 2002.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 9789510356739.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Järvinen, Y. A., Finnish and Russian tactics in the Winter War, WSOY Porvoo Helsinki 1948 Kivimäki, Ville, Broken Minds: Battle for Finnish soldiers' nerves 1939—1945.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Huddersfield: WSOY, 2013.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Laaksonen, Lasse: Reality and biases: Battle of the Isthmus and the state of Finnish troops at the end of the Winter War 1940.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Helsinki: Thought, 2005.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-20-6911-3.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Manninen, Ohto: Winter War Encrypted Backgrounds.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Helsinki: Book Counselor, 1994.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 952-90-5251-0.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Meinander, Henry: History of Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Lines, structures, turning points.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Huddersfield: WSOY, 2006.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 978-951-0-30809-7.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Palolampi, Erkki: The collar lasts.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Attached military historical review of the Kolla Front — a Winter War miniature.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Written by K. J. Mikola.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Porvoo: WSOY, 1989.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-0-16034-2 Ruin, Ari: Military action: Finnish wars 1939—45 in maps.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Vantaa: Genimap, 2004.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-593-914-3.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Ries, Tomas: Cold Will — The Defense of Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

London: Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1988.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 0-08-033592-6 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.. Siilasvuo, Ensio (ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

): Chronicle of the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Gummerus, 1989.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-20-3446-8.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Tala, Henry: French solvers of the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

French aid to Finland 1939—1940.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Minerva: Helsinki 2014.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 978-952-312-020-4.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Ylikangas, Heikki: Finland and Germany from winter war to intermediate peace.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

WSOY, Helsinki, 2001.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-0-26052-5.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Ylikangas, Heikki: My interpretation of the Winter War.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Huddersfield: WSOY, 2001.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

ISBN 951-0-26052-5.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jari Eilola, Matti Rautiainen and Heikki Roiko-Jokela| title = Traveling in time| number = Winter War| publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| isbn = 951-0-27058-x}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Käkönen U. | title = Military Agent Moscow 1939| publisher = Otava| year = 1966}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laine, Antti| title = Little Giant of Finnish History | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| isbn = 951-0-27365-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leskinen, Jari & Juutilainen, Antti (eds.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

) | title = Petty Giant of Continuation War| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2005| isbn = 951-0-28690-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mannerheim, C.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

G.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

E.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

& Virkkunen, Sakari| title = Memoirs of a Marshal of Finland| publisher = The Great Finnish Book Club| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-643-469-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sander, Gordon F.| title = Battle for Finland 1939—1940| others = Translated by ArtoHäilä) | publisher = WSOHÄILÄ) | publisher = WSOHÄILÄ Y | year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-951-0-35299-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tanner, Väinö| title = I was foreign minister during the winter war| number = Negotiation phase| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1979| isbn = 951-30-4813-6}}, replace with {{cite book| author = Trotter, William R.| title= Frozen hell — The Russo-Finnish winter war of 1939—1940| location = Chapel Hill| publisher = Algonquin Books| year = 2000| isbn=1-56512-249-6| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Uitto, Antero and Geust, Carl-Fredrik| title = Mannerheim Line — Winter War legend| location = Helsinki| publisher = Idea Books| year = 2006| isbn = 951-20-7042-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Krivoška Eyev, G. F.| title = Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century| location = London| publisher = Greenhill Books| year = 1997| isbn = 1-85367-280-7| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leskinen, Jari & Juutilainen, Antti| title = Winter War Little Giant| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-0-23536-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Raunio, Ari (ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

) | title = Defenders of Independence -series| publisher = Weilin+Göös etc.| year = 2002—2003| isbn = 951-35-6630-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Jukka| title = Pilot's Perspective II| location = Kerava| publisher = own publication: Jukka Ruunio| title = Pilot's Perspective II| location = Kerava| publisher = self-published: Jukka Ruunio| year = 1999| 3| id = ISBN 951- 96866-0-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haataja, Lauri| title = When the people gathered themselves| publisher = Oak | year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-30-9170-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Käkelä, Erkki| title = Marsk Armor Destroyers: Finland evolution of anti-tank and the history of anti-tank units of the tank group| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-24638-7}}.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

References Literature Winter War as an experience.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Historical Society of Northern Finland.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Rovaniemi, 2011.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Blücher, Wipert von| title = Fate of Finland — Recollections from 1935—1944.| publisher = WSOY| year = 1950}} Citation error, with {{cite book| author = Edwards, Robert (English) Porio, Jouni) | title = Winter War with European Eye| publisher = Minerva| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-492-072-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Holmila, Antero| title = Winter War with others| publisher = Atena| year = 2009}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| author = Irincheev, Bair| title = Winter War with Russian eyes.| publisher = Minerva| year = 2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Krohn, Aarni| title = 30.11.1939 — First Hours of Winter War | publisher = January| year = 1979| id = ISBN 951-30-9276-3}}, replace with {{cite book| author = Langdon-Davies, John| title = Attack in the snow: Winter War in the eyes of a British correspondent | location = Helsinki| publisher = Paasilinna| year = 2014| version = (Finland — the First Total War, 1940.)


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Translated by Simo Liikanen.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Foreword by Debbie Langdon-Davis| isbn = 978-952-299-024-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mononen, Väinö| title = War Road of a Battalion.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

2016| publisher = Books on Demand, Helsinki| year = | id = ISBN 978-952-339-478-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mononen, Väinö| title = Death Alley Running. | publisher = Alfamer Oy, Helsinki| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-472-043-4} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mononen, Väinö| title = Fireflames of Tuonela | publisher = Edico Oy, Helsinki| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-5708-44-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niukkanen, Juho| title = Winter War Defence Minister tells.| publisher = WSOO Y| year = 1951}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Näre, Sari & Kirves, Jenni (ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

) | title = The Ugly War: The Silent History of the Winter and Continuation War| location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32917-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paasikivi, J. K.| = My Activities in Moscow and Finland 1939—1941| publisher = WSOY (4th edition 1986) .| year = 1958| id = ISBN 951-0-13576-3.}}


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Ari & Kolin, Juri| title = Winter War Battles| publisher = Map Center| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-593-068-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Richly, Gábor| title = Brother for Brother: Winter War and Hungary| publisher = Docendo| year = 2015| isbn = 978-952-291-168-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Richly, Gábor| title = Hungary and Finnish Winter Wars.| location = Helsinki| publisher = Military Historical Journal| year = | pages = 134-196}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sander, Gordon F.| title= The Hundred Day Winter War: Finland's Gallant Stand Against the Soviet Army| location = Lawrence| publisher = University Press of Kansas| year = 2013| version=Modern War Studies| isbn = 978-0-7006-1910-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hedgehog, Ensio, et al.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

(ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

) | title = Winter War Chronicle| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-20-3446-8.}


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stepakov, Viktor & Orehov, Dmitri| title = Parade March to Finland: Winter War with the eyes of Russians | publisher = WSOY| year = 1992| version = Translated by Matti Hyvärinen| id = ISBN 951-0-18304-0}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| id = ISBN 951-0-18304-0}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| k| author = English , Juhani| title = Myrrysman — Urho Kekkonen 1936—1944.| publisher = Otava| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-1-06567-X.}}


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Finland, Juhani| title = Winter War background — Soviet Union in Finnish foreign policy 1937—1939.| publisher = Otava| year = 1973| id = ISBN 951-1-00251-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tanner, Väinö| title = I was Foreign Minister during the winter war| publisher = Oak | year = 1950}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tepora, Tuas| title = Spirit of War: Beautiful and Ugly Winter War| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-951-0-40166-8}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| author = Tuomikoski, Pekka| title = Winter War — Population Transfers.| publisher = AtlaSart| year = 2010}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Importing, Value | title = Storm| publisher = January| year = 1970}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Uitto, Antero| title = Winter War with the eyes of the Red Army| publisher = Karisto| year = 1999| id = ISBN 978-951-233-939-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vihavainen, Timo & Sakharov, Andrei (ed.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

) | title = Unknown Winter War: Soviet secret police folders| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2009| version=Translations by Maija Dahlgren en m| id = ISBN 978-951-37-5598-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vladimirov, Viktor| title = Towards winter war | publisher = Otava, 1995| year = 1995}} On topic elsewhere (135 pcs) Archives Institute.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

{{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} (Archives Department) Broadcasting #sota39 updates the stages of the war day by day on Twitter.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

The events of 75 years ago are recounted through actual conversations and decisions held by the country's martial government, condensed into tweets.


Question: Who was the leader of the Finnish forces in the Winter War?

Winter War

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis is a racket game played by two players (singles) or two two-person teams (doubles) in which players (or teams) separated by a net strike a hollow felt-covered ball from side to side of the net using a racket.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The current game of tennis was developed in England in the mid-19th century.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[1] The species first spread in English-speaking countries, especially among the upper class.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Today, tennis is an Olympic sport estimated to have around 50 million enthusiasts worldwide.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis is also a popular bench sport: professional level Grand Slam tournaments in particular garner high ratings.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are four of these tournaments around the world and each year they gather the best tennis players.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Doubles and doubles are played in the same tournaments, so a player can choose to participate in singles and doubles of the same tournament.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis also involves a number of rules that have changed over the years.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Known as the best tennis players through the ages on the men's side include Roger Federer, Pete Sampras, Andre Agassi, John McEnroe, Rod Laver, Ivan Lendl, Jimmy Connors, Bjorn Borg, Rafael Nadal and Novak Đoković and on the women's side including Chris Evert, Martina Navrátilová, Margaret Smith Court, Serena Williams and Steffi Graf.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis Court Tennis is played on a 23.77 metres (78 ft) long and singles 8.23 metres (27 ft) wide court.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

When playing a four-player game, it has a width of 10.97 metres (36 feet).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The longer side of the field is divided into two equal parts by a net that is 1.07 meters (three feet and six inches) high at the net posts and 91.4 centimeters (three feet) high at the center.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are three basic types of tennis courts: a hard-bottomed court, a grass court, and a mass court.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Hard-based fields include concrete-based, asphalt-based, artificial turf based, and wood-based fields for exercise halls.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The grass field is grassland, and the base material of the mass field consists of crushed shale, stone, or brick.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The mass field is a slow platform on which excellent competence in all aspects of tennis is required to succeed.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In a grass field, the bounce of the ball is extremely low, making down-threaded strokes difficult to recover.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Hard bases are faster, giving a higher bounce of the ball and greater importance of the pass.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The grass field is the fastest platform where the pitch is the main subdivision and the pitch to the net directly from the pass is more common than in other field types.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

By mass, the ball rallies are significantly longer than on other platforms.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the French Open will be played on mass, Wimbledon on turf and the US Open, as well as the Australian Open on hard platforms.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Other tournaments are also played almost invariably on one of these courts, such as the Rome Tennis Tournament on Mass and the Cincinnati Tennis Tournament on hard ground.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are also some tournaments played on the carpet.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[2] Racket and Ball A tennis ball is a felt-covered rubber ball with a diameter of about 7 centimeters and a mass of about 60 grams.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The ball was originally white, but as it did not stand out very well on the black and white TV, the colour was changed to yellow.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The tennis racket has an oval-shaped mesh section with cross-running tendons.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The tension of the horizontal and vertical tendons is a significant issue in terms of stroking.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Match Match Composition A match is a game in tennis that lasts from the first ball to victory, forfeit or disqualification of the match ball by the second player.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The match is won by the player who first has won a pre-agreed number, two or three rounds.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In the former case, the often practical term 'best of three' is used for the manner of winning a match and in the latter 'best of five' terms to indicate the maximum number of rounds needed to win a match.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Items consist of games.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The game score is calculated so that whoever wins one ball has 15 points, the winner of two balls has 30 points, and the winner of three balls has 40 points.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

However, if the game progresses to 40—40, it is said the game is tied.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In this case, the player who wins the next ball gains an advantage for himself, after which must win the next ball to win the game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If a player loses the ball, he loses the advantage, and the score is again tied at 40—40.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If a pitching player loses advantage to a pass recipient in a 40—40 situation, a break ball is involved.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A batch is won by the player who first wins six games with a difference of at least two games.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

However, if both players have won five games in a round, not only the sixth but also the seventh won game is required to win the round.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If both players have time to win six games, solve the round using the tie-breaker method.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In a tie-break, the balls won are counted.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Whichever wins seven balls first with a difference of at least two balls wins the tie-break and at the same time the round.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If one receives a seventh ball, or a point, and the other has six points, the tie-break will continue until the necessary two won balls, i.e. two points, has arisen.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In the tie-breaker, both pitch alternately twice except for the first pitch inning, allowing whoever starts the tie-break to pitch only once.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The tie-breaker method was developed by Jim Van Allens.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

He created it to shorten the match.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In Grand Slam tournaments, the decisive final round of the match is played however without a tie-break rule so long until one has won two more games, meaning it is a so-called long set.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

As an exception to this, even the final round at the United States Open Tennis Championships (New York) is settled by the tie-break rule, as US television has so demanded.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The other three major tournaments are the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament (Wimbledon), French Open (Paris) and Australian Open (Melbourne) Tennis Championships.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Beats Punching is in tennis the contact of the bat with the ball.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are many punches to be struck in different ways and with different threads.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A pass is a punch in tennis that starts a playable ball.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In a pass, the ball is thrown into the air and struck in a cross into the opponent's feed box.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

It is permissible to enter two passes, which allows for a harder attempt at the first time.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

When two passes fail, the question has a double foul, giving the opponent a point.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are many types of feedings.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Losing your own pitch shift brings the opponent a breach and holding a pass is easier overall than breaking.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Because of this, losing even one pass can solve the whole lot.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

An ace refers to a pass entered in such a way that the opponent does not manage to hit the ball at all, but goes straight as a through pass.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A good pass is important on the platform than on the platform, though on turf the most important, as hard passes are harder to return than slow passes.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Most commonly, a player's first pitch is hard and the second pitch quieter, but very threaded, as it is not very easy to return a threaded ball either.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are several terms associated with the pitch, which include: Ace, which refers to a successful pass that goes to the corner or center in general and from there through the opponent without touching the ball.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A big pass is a powerful pass that's hard to recover.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Breach, on the other hand, is a game where a pitcher loses a game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Breaking ball refers to when the person receiving the pass wins the game if he wins the last, deciding ball.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A foul means hitting the ball into the net or outside the feed box, or punching past.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In a double error, the pitcher pitches twice into the net or outside the pitch screen or punches past two times and the receiver wins the point.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A foot foul means stepping into the boundary line or playing area before hitting the ball on a pass.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A pass hold is a game won by a pitcher.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A new pass comes if on the pass the ball hits the net tape, but goes to the receiver's feed box.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In this case, the pitcher receives a new pitch, whether it's the first or second pitch.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Palm batting is a punch in right-handed players that they hit from the right side of their body and left-handers from their left.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The palm beat can be struck straight, bottom threaded, top threaded, or side-threaded, depending on the location.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Pancho Segura, who played later in the 1940s, is probably even more famous for his legendary two-handed palm beat.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Of modern players, the palm of two hands is struck by Fabrice Santoro, for example.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Former top palm hitters included Swede Bjorn Borg and US Jim Courier.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

These days, the best palm hitters are, for example, Swiss Roger Federer and Spaniard Rafael Nadal.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The backhand is the opposite of a palm punch.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

It is a punch hit by a right-hander from his left side and a left-hander from his right side.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The knuckle can be struck with either one or two hands, but the two-handed knuckle is a little more common in men especially.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Women, on the other hand, most commonly have a one-handed backhand.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The knuckle can be struck with multiple threads, which are side twist, bottom thread, top thread, or threadless, straight beat.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

With two hands, their backhand beats such as Rafael Nadal and Andy Roddick and, with one hand, Roger Federer and Fernando Gonzalez, for example.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Of the former players, for example, Michael Chang slammed his backhand with two hands.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A flyer game is a game that includes fly strokes, a strike punch, a stop punch, and a pitch-flight punch game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Those beats are most commonly struck from the net, although for example the bounce stroke and stopgap punch (stopper) are also often struck from elsewhere in the field.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Flight beats are struck with a sub-thread like a stop beat.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Flight strokes are struck from the palm or knuckle.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

An override refers to an event when a player gets on the net and the opponent manages to knock a player on the net from the left or right side past this so that the player in the net cannot get his racket between them.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

A punch punch is a punch from above the head after a high but too short punch by an opponent that can occur directly or through a bounce.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The punch punch is struck somewhat in the same style as the pitch.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Assist-flight batting is a game in which a player pitches and runs after his pass into the net to play a fly game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The hot shot name is used for strokes not normally used in the game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Such are situations when a player is in the net and gets overrun.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

He runs after the ball and knocks it backwards from between his legs.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

You can do the same thing going forward.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Also an event when, for example, a right-handed player puts his bat behind his back and puts it there on the left side and punches.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Also, hitting over the shoulders to beat backwards is kind of a hot shot.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The Rules of Tennis involves a number of different rules relating to things such as field, points count, standard equipment, and various errors such as foot error and wrong pass.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The field must be in the shape of a rectangle, and the center with a mesh divided in half.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The mesh must be stretched so that it completely fills the space between the grid posts.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Nor should the ball fit into going through the net.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

At the top of the mesh must be a mesh tape covering the metal wire.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The network tensioner, as well as the mesh tape, must be completely white.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The diameter of the rope or wire must not exceed 0.8 cm, and the width of the tensioner should not exceed 5.0 cm.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The mesh tape must extend between 5 and 6.35 centimeters on both sides of the mesh.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In a two-player game, a singles network must be used, in which case the middle of the net posts must be 0.914 metres outside the singles limits.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Similarly, in a doubles network, the grid must be supported by two singles sticks with a height of 1.07 metres and the centre must be 0.914 metres outside the singles limits on both sides.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The names of the boundaries at the ends of the field are the rear borders and the sidelines on the sides.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The maximum width on the side of the singles stick is 7.5 centimeters.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The width or diameter of the net post shall not exceed 15 centimeters, and the net posts and singles sticks in question shall receive a maximum of 2.5 centimeters over the top edge of the net.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The pass should be cross and the foot should not go to the wrong side of the center mark when feeding.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

When feeding, the middle and middle border should be no more than five centimeters wide.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The feed limit is a limit of 6.4 meters from the grid, of which there is one on both sides.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The pass should take place in such a way that the player entering before the pitch must be positioned so that both his legs are behind the back line between the side line and the extensions of the center mark.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

When a pitcher throws the ball into the air, it is up to him to hit the ball before it touches the ground for the pitch to be accepted.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If he punches past the ball, you still count the point.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

You're allowed to throw the ball in any direction.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If the player is only able to use one hand, he can feed the ball into the air with the bat.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If a pitcher throws a bad throw has the right to take the ball in his hand and throw again without losing that pass.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There are also several standard equipment associated with tennis, which are side and back walls or fences, as well as, for example, grandstands, the crowd and their seats, as well as various referees, which include the head judge, net judge and line judges, as well as ball boys giving balls to players.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Other standard features include mesh balusters, singles cues, as well as the off-grid part of the singles cues.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Balls are a significant part of tennis and must meet the requirements of the Tennis Federation.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The tennis federation either approves or rejects balls.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In competitive match, six balls are most often used, but two, three or four balls may also be used.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Most often, there is also the practice of changing balls, which occurs first after seven games played and onwards all the way after nine games played.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The ITF accepts or rejects balls that are used in competitions created by STLN.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The International Tennis Federation also decides whether rackets are acceptable or discarded.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

By the way, the same rules apply to the evaluation as when choosing balls.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The batting surface of the bat must contain only one set of tendons.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

You can put vibration dampers on the bat, which are supposed to be put on the outside of the intersecting tendons.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

If, for example, a tendon breaks on the bat, the point will still be played out unless it is specifically banned in the tournament.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

After the point played, the player has the right to change a new racket.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[2] History Tennis can be compared to a game called “sphairistike” played in ancient Greece.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Major Walter Wingfield borrowed this Greek name after creating the modern equivalent of the Greek game, which he patented in 1874.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The game eventually came to be referred to as “lawn tennis”, or “turf tennis”, which was another name patented by Wingfield.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The genesis of the current sports format can be traced back to two sources.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1856, lawyer Alex Ryden and his friend, Portuguese Batista Pereira were playing a game in Birmingham, England, which they named after the Spanish game pelota.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1872, the men moved to the town of Leamington Spa and played a game with one of the hospital's doctors.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Pereira and doctors Frederick Haynes and A. Wellesley Tomkins founded the first turf tennis club.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1874 they founded the Leamington Tennis Club, which laid down the first rules of the game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

On 23 July 1884, a paper reported on one of the first tennis tournaments on the Shrubland Hall court.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In December 1873, Major Walter Clopton Wingfield created a similar game in Nantclwyd, Wales, to the delight of his guests and as a circuit for garden parties.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[1] His game was based on an older game of indoor tennis, jeu de paumen, which had been invented in 12th century France and had been played by French aristocrats.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

According to most tennis historians, much of modern tennis terminology is inherited from this period, because Wingfield borrowed not only the game but also much of the vocabulary of the French game.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

For example, the word “tennis” derives from the French word tenez, an imperative form of the verb tenir, to hold.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The game's commercial potential was obvious, so Wingfield patented it in 1874.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

However, the patent was of little benefit to Wingfield.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis spread rapidly among the upper classes in Britain and the United States.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Reportedly the first match in the United States was played on Staten Island in 1874.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1881, a desire for a more competitive playing of tennis had sprung up, so tennis clubs were established.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The first championships were held at Wimbledon, London, 9—19.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

on July 1877.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

That Wimbledon final was won by Spencer William Gore, who defeated Marshall in the final by scores of 6—1, 6—2 and 6—4.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

At the time, there were about 800 spectators.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Today, spectators can accommodate around 15000 in the central field.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The women's first singles at Wimbledon was played in 1884, when the first men's doubles were also played.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The first women's doubles and mixed doubles were played in 1913.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The same year the International Tennis Federation was also founded.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1881, the United States Tennis Federation was created to standardize the rules of the game and hold competitions.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The first US Open was held that year in Newport, Rhode Island.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1887, the first U.S. Women's Championships were held.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The Davis Cup had its start in 1900.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The detailed so-called, published in 1924. The ILTF rules proved to be long-lived.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The most notable change to them over the next 80 years was James Van Alen's tie-breaker system.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[3] Tennis was originally an Anglo-American game and was dominated by Australia in addition to the United States and Britain.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In France, too, it was popular.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The French Open was first held in 1891.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The Australian Open got its start in 1905.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Those two tournaments, with Wimbledon and the US Open, emerged as tennis's most valuable tournaments, making up the so-called Grand Slam.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Winning these four tournaments is highly valued among tennis players.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[1] The first tennis player to have won all four Grand Slams in the same year was Donald Budge in 1938.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Of the men after him, only Rod Laver, who achieved that series of victories in 1962 and 1969.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

At all times, only one tennis player has achieved the so-called golden Grand Slam, namely winning all four Grand Slams and winning the Olympic title in the same year.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The player in question was Steffi Graf.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

This was in 1988.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In tennis, especially among female players, there have been players in each period who have dominated competitions.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In the early 20th century, the men dominated, for example, the Frenchman Max Décugis, whose achievements included eight wins in total in the French Open between 1903 and 1914, as well as an Olympic victory in Antwerp in 1920.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Subsequently, the 1920s were dominated anyway by the French, such as the “bouncy beret” Jean Borotra, an Olympic bronze medalist and multiple winner of Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Others included world number one Henri Cochet and “the crocodile” René Lacoste, also number one on the world list.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Since then, France has been no longer superior.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The biggest name in the next decade was US Don Budge and 1940s Jack Kramer.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The 1960s were dominated by 12-time Grand Slam winner Roy Emerson and Rod Laver.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Five-time Wimbledon winner Bjorn Borg, John McEnroe as well as Jimmy Connors dominated their turn in the second half of the 1970s as well as the early years of the 1980s, after which the number one player spot was held until the end of the decade mostly by Czech Ivan Lendl.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

During the 1990s, Pete Sampras and Andre Agassi dominated several times in the finals at different tournaments.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Sampras won a record 14 Grand Slam competitions; in the number of GS wins, he is only Roger Federer ahead of him.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The 2000s were dominated by Federer, and the 2010s were tided by Rafael Nadal as well as Novak Đoković.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Women's tennis in the 21st century has been dominated by Williams siblings Venus and Serena, Justine Henin, and Marija Šarapova.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Henin ended her career in May 2008, becoming the first tennis player to leave the playing field as number one on the world list.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Previously, in the 1970s and 1980s, the fields were dominated by Martina Navrátilová and Chris Evert, who both won as many as 18 Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Evert has the best win-loss statistic ever, with 1309 wins and 146 losses.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Navrátilová, on the other hand, still won the mixed doubles title in 2006 at Wimbledon, aged 49.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

He has won the Wimbledon singles title nine times.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Before them, female tennis was dominated by Australian Margaret Smith Court — doubles including 24-time Grand Slam winner — as well as USA's Billie Jean King.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

King also became famous as a promoter of women's tennis and a demand for the equal prize-money principle.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The 1990s were dominated by Steffi Graf, a 22-time Grand Slam winner.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

However, perhaps the most superior female tennis player of her time was Dorothea Lambert Chambers, who won Olympic gold at the 1908 Olympics in London and seven Grand Slam tournaments, all at Wimbledon.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In the 1911 final, she defeated Dora Boothby by as many as 6—0, 6—0.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Chambers finally found her winner when, in the 1920s, rose to the estrad, Frenchstar Suzanne Lenglen, who won 12 Grand Slam tournaments in her career.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In the 1930s, tennis in turn was dominated by Helen Wills Moody, who won as many as 19 Grand Slam tournaments.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Competitive activities Professional tennis Men's professional tennis is coordinated by the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals), the women's equivalent of the WTA (Women's Tennis Association).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Grand Slam tournaments Australian Open tennis tournament — Australian Open French Open — French Open (Roland Garros) Wimbledon Tennis Tournament — Wimbledon Championships United States Open — US Open National Team Championships Annually held for men Davis Cup and for women Fed Cup.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Both are very popular.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

There is also competition in tennis at the Olympics, where the most recent singles Olympic champions are Andy Murray and Mónica Puig at the Rio Olympics.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Other tournaments Hopman Cup Hopman Cup differs from Davis Cup Fed Cup by having one man and one woman on that team.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In addition, the Hopman Cup is not as popular.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Tennis is also played on a wheelchair level.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The most famous competition there is the World Team Cup, which has been played every year since 1985.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The most wins are by the United States, which has won that tennis tournament nine times, between 1985 and 1991, 1995 and 1997.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The United States is considered the homeland of wheelchair tennis; it was not until the 1990s that the sport arrived in Finland.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[4] The records for the most Grand Slam tournaments in women's singles have been won by Margaret Smith Court (24, from 1960 to 1973) [5] and in men's singles by Roger Federer (20, between 2003 and 2018).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[6] The most singles tournaments have been won by Martina Navrátilová, who has won 167 WTA tournaments.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In doubles tournament wins he has 178 apiece.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[7] Roger Federer has been to the semi-finals of a Grand Slam tournament 23 times in a row, from 2004 Wimbledon to the 2010 Australian Open.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The most Grand Slam wins total (59) by Martina Navrátilová (18 women's singles, 31 women's doubles, 10 mixed doubles).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Rod Laver is the only tennis player to have won an entire Grand Slam (all Grand Slam tournaments in the same calendar year) twice.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Steffi Graf is the only tennis player to win the “Golden Grand Slam” (Golden Grand Slam = victory of all Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic Games in the same calendar year).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

Rafael Nadal has won the most matches played by mass in a row (81, between 2005 and 2007).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The longest-serving top spot on the men's world list has continuously thrived Roger Federer (237 weeks) and Roger Federer in total (308 weeks).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

At the age of 36, Federer emerged as the oldest male player in history to number one on the world list on 19 February 2018.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The toughest pass in professional tennis ever has been entered by Australian Samuel Groth (263 km/h).


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

[8] The most Davis Cup victories are for the United States, which has won the Davis Cup men's national team championship 31 times between 1900 and 1995.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The most consecutive Davis Cup victories are also held by the United States, there are seven, between 1920 and 1926.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

In 1927 the winner was six years from now on successively won France.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

This is the second longest series.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

This series was again truncated by Great Britain in 1933.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The longest tennis match on the professional tour has lasted 11 hours and five minutes.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

It was played at Wimbledon in 2010.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The match faced John Isner and Nicolas Mahut.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The match ended in Isner's favor with erin 6—4, 3—6, 6—7, 7—6 and 70—68.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

The final and decisive installment lasted more than eight hours on its own.


Question: How many rounds are there in tennis?

Tennis

See also Tennis (journal) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aitio Tommi| title = On tour - professional tennis backgrounds| publisher = Key| year = 2006| isbn = 9525524272}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antoun Rob| title = Play better tennis | publisher = readme.fi| year = 2013| isbn = 9789522206848}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carlson Anna-Riikka| title = Key to tennis | publisher = Key| year = 2003| id = ISBN 952-5524-00-0}} Citation error, replace with {citation ite book| author = Gallwey Timothy| title = Beat your opponent, beat yourself! | publisher = Key| year = 2005| version = Initial work: The Inner Game of Tennis| id = ISBN 952-5524-08-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Douglas Paul| title = Tennis ABC| year = 1991| id = ISBN 951-35-5176-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Douglas Paul| title = Great tennis book| publisher = WSOY| year = 1983| id = ISBN 951-0-11677-7}} On the topic elsewhere, Finnish Tennis Federation, International Tennis Federation, Men's Professional Tour, Women's Professional Tour, Tennis Live Tracking includes a wide range of information hobbyist too * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali (originally named Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., January 17, 1942 [1] Louisville, Kentucky — June 3, 2016 [2] Scottsdale, Arizona [3]) was an American heavyweight boxer.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali was a three-time world champion of professional heavyweight, widely regarded as one of the greatest boxers and most outstanding athletes of all time.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He adopted the name Muhammad Ali in 1964 after converting to Islam, but had time before that to also use the name Cassius X. As an amateur boxer, Ali won gold in the medium-heavyweight at the Rome Olympics in 1960.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

After turning professional, he dominated the world heavyweight championship on three occasions.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He won his first world title by technical knockout from Sonny Liston in 1964.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, he lost the title in 1967 undefeated after refusing to participate in the Vietnam War.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali also lost his boxing licence, for which he did not fight the next time until 1970.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

After his return, he won the world title back from George Foreman in 1974.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He became the first World Heavyweight Champion since Floyd Patterson to have been able to win back the title he lost once.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In 1978, he lost his championship to Leon Spinks, but won it back in a rematch, after which he announced he was quitting boxing.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, he made a comeback, losing in 1980 in a world title match to Larry Holmes.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali was known as a boxer especially for his speed with which he could patch up his match technical shortcomings.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[4] [5] In the early stages of his career, Ali often left off protection and fought with his hands down, seeking to dodge his opponent's blows.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In his later career, he relied heavily on his impact resistance.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

After a career, Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, but there is no certainty about the impact of his boxing background on the condition.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In addition to boxing, Ali also worked as an actor, recording music and performing the starring role in a musical.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

His match against George Foreman, known as Rumble in the Jungle, was made into a 1997 documentary film The Ring Kings, which was awarded with the Academy Award for Best Documentary.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In 2001, a film about Muhammad Ali's life appeared, Ali, in which he was played by Will Smith.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

It was nominated for two Academy Awards, as well as many other film industry awards.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali has been honoured in many ways since his career: The Ring rated him the “best boxer” and “best fighter” in 1997.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Sports Illustrated selected him as the “Athlete of the Century” in 1999.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[6] In the same year, French club L'Équipe lifted Ali to second place, Finnish Helsingin Sanomat to third and Swede Dagens Nyheter to seventh in the list of the most outstanding athletes of the century.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[7] He lit the Atlanta Olympic Fire in 1996.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He was named King of Boxing by the WBC Boxing Federation in 2012.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[8] Childhood Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

was born on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[9] According to memoirs published in 1975, after giving birth, the Odessa mother was initially brought the wrong baby, which she noticed on the name tag.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

She called in the nurses, who soon brought the real baby to her: 'I knew straight away something was askew because that other baby was so quiet and kind.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

As soon as Cassius came, he screamed so hard he made all the babies in the ward cry,” Odessa told reporters later.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[10] Cassius Clay's family included, in addition to his Odessa mother, his father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Senior, who supported the family by working as a sign painter, and younger brother Rudolph (later Rahaman Ali).


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Cassius Sr.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

considered himself an artist and also painted murals for Louisville Baptist churches.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The family lived on the west side of town.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

According to Cassius Sr, their home was located in the best area he could afford.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[9] The paternal profession guaranteed a reasonable standard of living for the family, [11] [12] although Ali claimed in his memoirs published in 1975 that he had grown up in poor conditions and separately denied his family belonged to the so-called “black middle class”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[13] Clay's mother was Baptist and father Methodist, but the children, like their mother, were raised Baptists.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

According to Clay, his mother took him every Sunday to church, and taught him Christian values such as that hate and prejudice are wrong.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

When Cassius converted to Islam at a later age, the mother accepted the cause: “The most important thing was that he believed in God”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Clay himself said in his biography that after converting to Islam, he switched his religion and some beliefs, but continued to believe in the same God as his mother.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[9] Father-Cassius ran into clashes with the police a few times because of disruptive behaviour, selling mortgaged property, and overindulgence.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The parents often quarreled with each other due to Cassius Sr.'s female adventures, and the father is known to have occasionally behaved drunkenly violently.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[9] With Cassius Sr, both his own drinking buddies and his spouse and sometimes also his own sons [11].


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali did not agree to talk about these issues to his biographer [9].


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

According to Rahaman, racism was commonplace in Louisville, but despite that, boys only faced racism when moving through certain areas of the city.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Around this time, racial segregation was still permitted in Kentucky.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[9] At the age of 13, Clay saw a picture on the cover of Life magazine of a 14-year-old black boy who had been murdered because he had whistled at white girls.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The memory of the picture haunted him for years.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[11] First touches to boxing Cassius Clay Sr.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

often used to take his son to see the lamppost on which former world heavyweight champion Joe Louis had, according to legend, sometimes leaned while chatting with people on the street.