Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The main objective, of course, was to drive out US troops.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Although not entirely successful in its objective, the Têt offensive went down in history as a major guerrilla offensive operation.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Viet Cong guerrillas took over the Mekong River delta out of 16 out of 13 cities.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

A small commando group of guerrillas attempted to capture the U.S. embassy in Saigon.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

However, the strike failed.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The guerrillas also attacked U.S. and Vietnamese army headquarters.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Fourteen commandos hijacked a Vietnamese radio station, and remained trapped inside the station for 14 hours until the Americans blew them up along with the station.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

By mid-March, 50,000 Vietnamese and about 6000 U.S. and South Vietnamese army soldiers had been killed in the offensive.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the city of Khe Sanh, the Americans eventually prevailed: 10,000 Viet Congs were killed, but only 500 of US marines perished.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Although the Têt offensive failed militarily, it was a major psychological victory for the guerrillas, and began to turn public opinion in the United States against the war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Defeat of South Vietnam See also: Second Battle of Saigon The United States stopped bombing North Vietnam in 1968, and focused on bombing an important Ho Chi Minh supply road.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Because public opinion in the United States strongly opposed the war, Richard Nixon's government was forced to initiate a process dubbed “Vietnamisation”, which meant replacing the United States Army with troops of the South Vietnamese Army.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The operation was completed in 1973, when the Americans, following a peace agreement, began withdrawing from the country.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The South Vietnamese troops received the best possible armament from the Americans, but there was something to be desired in the military's fighting spirit.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the early 1970s, the area controlled by Viet Cong guerrillas grew throughout the period.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Without the help of U.S. troops, the South Vietnamese government remained afloat for only two years.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In January 1973, the Paris Peace Agreement was concluded, whereby the United States withdrew from Vietnam and fighting ceased between the South and North.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

However, in December 1974, the Viet Cong and North Vietnam began an offensive, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, which ended in defeat for the South.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

On April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces entered the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

As South Vietnam's loss was confirmed, 81 U.S. helicopters carried away 1,000 U.S. and 6000 South Vietnamese in 19 hours.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

For every South Vietnamese evacuated, there were dozens who would have liked to be included in the helicopters.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Today, the day is celebrated in Vietnam as a double celebration with Labor Day.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

War Parties Although the Vietnam War is described as having been fought by a broad alliance, most of the states on the side of South Vietnam sent only a formal unit of troops to honor their alliance relations with the United States.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Great Britain sent no troops at all.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

A relatively large number of troops were obtained from South Korea, financially supported by the United States.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Australians also participated in the war with their own troop units.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Thailand, too, sent some troops into the battle.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Finnish Lauri Törni participated in the war through the American ranks under the name Larry Thorne.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The parties to the battle were principally the US Armed Forces and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam versus the FNL guerrillas and the People's Army of Vietnam.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The job description of the participants depends on the political point of view.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

For its part, the United States was defending the South Vietnamese people from the invasion of North Vietnam as well as by its allies China and the Soviet Union.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

North Vietnam, meanwhile, saw itself continuing the struggle for independence begun in the Indochina War, seeking to unify the provisionally divided Vietnam under the terms of the Geneva Agreement.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

These conflicting views caused the first peace talks to turn into a dispute over the status and relations of the parties.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Vietnam War losses and other figures U.S. soldiers served alternately in the Vietnam War totaling 2.59 million, of which at most about 500,000 at any one time.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

There were 58193 American casualties and 304,000 wounded, 75,000 of them seriously.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Among the dead were 11398 under the age of 20.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The majority of U.S. soldiers were Caucasians, but proportional to the population, blacks and Latinos outnumbered whites.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The fighting was even more devastating for the Americans than in World War II, as helicopters were used to move soldiers more easily across terrain to blockaded battle sites.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

North Vietnamese and Viet Cong guerrillas killed between 0.5 and 1.1 million and 600,000 wounded.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Vietnamese civilians were killed around two million.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Viet Cong guerrillas killed 36725 in the war and captured 58499 lives.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

They focused on leaders who were viewed as, among others, teachers in schools.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Although there are no corresponding statistics on the number of people killed and captured by the U.S. military, each side committed a number of war crimes and questionable methods.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Later, U.S. President Jimmy Carter stated that the U.S. did not need to apologize to the Vietnamese because “the devastation was mutual”.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Legal status: War or conflict?


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Today, the crisis is almost invariably referred to as the Vietnam War, but in time it was referred to by the term “Vietnam conflict”.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

This reflected the fact that war had not exactly been declared.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the post-World War II world, the concept of war had changed and, like the Korean War, was seen to be more about a police operation than an actual state of war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Proponents of the war argued that the conflict was something less than war, and that the United States was in fact merely supporting its ally in danger, and that a declaration of war would have been a mere formality.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Opponents said the lack of a declaration of war would make the entire war illegal.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The discrepancy could have been taken to the US Supreme Court, but this was not done.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Why the United States lost the war over the Vietnam War it has been said that the US won all the battles but still lost the war [24] and that the war was “eradicated on the home field, even when won on the battlefields”.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The war was a tiring battle won by a more tenacious party.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The United States did not commit its full force to the Vietnam War and misappropriated the South Vietnamese military due to losses.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

But the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese army wanted to win the war with disregard for major losses.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

This was partly because the communist-Vietnamese were waging a patriotic war on their own soil.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Americans fought a war far away in Indochina that they didn't experience as their own.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[25] As the war dragged on, it jaded in place and came losses.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Losses and human rights abuses turned people year by year increasingly against the war, such that in 1967 just over half of the American people opposed the war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The sensation-seeking, critical press actively sought errors in the actions of Americans.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[26] Thus, supporters of the war lost the “information war” on their home fields.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The bombing failed to break the enemy's will to fight and weapons supply.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The tet offensive by the Communists in 1968 was defeatist.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

But it succeeded so well in the beginning it turned Americans against the war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War paid off, and tax dollars had a use for things like social programs.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Nor did the United States invade overland North Vietnam, from where fighters and weapons were flowing into South Vietnam.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The United States perhaps feared Chinese and Soviet reactions.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the 60s, the United States attacked only from the air and with the help of special forces against the guerrilla supply road.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Special forces had great difficulty in the jungle.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

By the time the United States made a ground invasion in the early 1970s, the enemy had had time to branch the supply road into numerous routes and even then the service road was not broken.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The South Vietnamese government and the U.S. military lacked broad enough support from the South Vietnamese people.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[27] The government forcibly displaced the population from the war domain to “protected villages”, leaving the relocated people bare on the trees.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

But the Viet Cong had enough support in rural areas.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[28] There were many flaws in the strategy, battle tactics, training, number of men, armament, and motivation of the United States Army.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The weapon usually used by US infantry was unreliable.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[29] One soldier usually fought for a year at a time in Vietnam, and thus experienced troops were unable to emerge.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[30] The enemy effectively used ambushes, traps and mines.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The AK-47 used by the North was a powerful and reliable weapon.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[31] Search and destroy operations were many times futile, because after a victorious search and destroy operation, the opponent sent new forces into the area after the Americans withdrew.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[32] [33] In the 1960s, the United States did not adequately equip South Vietnamese troops.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[34] The terrain favored guerrilla tactics.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The Viet Cong always sought to choose the time of battle carefully.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The U.S. air gun was strong, but enemy skills against it evolved with the times.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Boat refugees after the fall of Saigon and the reunification of the countries, many of those involved in the South Vietnamese regime lost their status or were put into re-education camps.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Later, in 1979, Vietnam fought a brief border war with China, which made ethnic Chinese in the country feel threatened.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Economic lows and poverty also increased the willingness to leave Vietnam in hopes of better conditions.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Together, these reasons led millions of South Vietnamese, and later during the second wave of the early 1980s also North Vietnamese, to go into exile by water on flimsy rafts.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

They began to be referred to as “Boat Refugees”.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Some were robbed and murdered at sea by Indonesian and Thai pirates.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Those who were saved were even forced into refugee camps in Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines and Malaysia for years because after the initial period it became very difficult to find willing recipients.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Alu's sympathies for refugees evaporated very quickly, and boat refugees were branded as living standards refugees.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Most people had the hope for a better livelihood.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In general, Vietnam did not exert repression on those who left.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the late 1990s, after Vietnam liberated its economy, many returned back to the homeland.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The last boat refugees (a group of 200 in the Philippines) were not granted asylum until 2005.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Finland received the first Vietnamese quota refugees in 1979.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

More than one million Vietnamese eventually fled to the United States


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Significant concentrations also emerged in France, Australia, West Germany and some other countries.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The effects of war on the United States The war had a strong impact on US social policy opinions, especially young people of large baby boomers.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Both opponents and supporters defined their foreign and domestic political lines through the war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Many Americans who left the war returned from the war severely wounded or mentally disabled.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

A total of 58,000 US soldiers died; it took a long time before they received their memorial because the war was perceived as a defeat the United States was not used to.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The transition to a professional army was one consequence of the Vietnam War.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Under Reagan, despite the arms race and patriotism, we were very cautious in military operations precisely because of the specter of the Vietnam War.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

It is later estimated that 830,000 Vietnam War veterans suffered from mental woes, but only about 55000 of them sought reparations and about 28,000 received compensation.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[35] The war was strongly supported and opposed in the United States and Western Europe, but opponents eventually became the overwhelming majority.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Attention was attracted by millions, predominantly young people, demonstrating against the war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the United States, anti-war campaigners were also allowed to face authority violence, culminating at Kent State University in Ohio when, in May 1970, the National Guard opened fire on a peaceful anti-war demonstration, killing four students.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[36] Forced recruitment was initiated and was also used some times on known members of the peace movement.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Among the most famous opponents of the war placed on the recruiting list was professional boxing heavyweight world champion Muhammad Ali, who refused forced recruitment, stating religious reasons as justification, adding that “no Vietnamese have ever called me a Negro.” Ali was fined $10,000 for front desertion and lost his championship title.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

[37] [38] In Western Europe, the debate and debate was accompanied by frustration that Western European influence had withered, alongside the United States and the Soviet Union, to a small one.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Western Europe also feared itself of coming under Soviet attack, and consequently negotiated solutions were seen as desirable.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Many returnees from the war experienced great difficulties in reintegrating into society — especially as the 1970s were a time of economic recessions and long-term unemployment.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The war did not prepare soldiers for civilian work.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Furthermore, in Vietnam's jungle warfare, U.S. soldiers had to confront and kill enemies much closer than in previous wars.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

This brought further psychological trauma to the returning soldiers.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Opponents and defenders of the Vietnam War waged a significant propaganda war through the relays.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The grand bombing and the Têt Offensive were part of the propaganda war.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The war crew was formed by volunteers from rural areas (mostly Caucasians) and merit-seeking metropolitan dwellers (remarkably low-achieving blacks) who, unlike young people who excelled in urban schools, had not received exemption from the war, for example, university- because of studies.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

One of the big talking points was drugs linked to the Vietnam War.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

One study estimated that 10 percent of those who served in Vietnam tried heroin.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Drugs were readily available in Vietnam, which has been suggested to have slightly increased post-war drug use in the United States.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Some opponents of the war viewed veterans of the war discriminatory, causing some veterans to find social adjustment difficult.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Discrimination was common in the 1970s, but as medicine recognized post-traumatic stress disorder and Vietnam War veterans' organizational activities gave rise to more sympathies.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Unlike benefits for World War II veterans, the additional benefits received by Vietnam veterans were very minimal.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Dealing with the Vietnam War in American popular culture Movies and Novels The Vietnam War was, even after its end, a sensitive subject in the United States and was not desired to be addressed in films.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In literature, however, the war was already addressed shortly after its demise, and David Morrell, for example, provoked heated debate with his book Manhunt, which appeared in 1972.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

In the book, a Vietnam War veteran named John Rambo, upon returning to his homeland, finds himself discriminated against by the community and, due to the traumas he has received from the war, starts his lonely war against the police force of a small town.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Morrell has said the book's idea to move the Vietnam War to U.S. soil.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The book was adapted into a 1982 film The Fighter, with the lead played by Sylvester Stallone.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

A very notable book about the Vietnamese guerrilla movement (Viet Cong) is “thus acting Vietnamese guerrillas” by Wilfred Burchett.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The cautious line in films regarding the Vietnam War changed when Michael Cimino's The Deer Hunter received five Academy Awards in 1978 (among them the Academy Award for Best Film) and Francis Ford Coppola's Book of Revelation.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Now, in 1979, two Academy Awards.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Since then, several mainstream films dealing with the Vietnam War have been made in the United States.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The best known of these are Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket (1987) and the Vietnam trilogy based on Oliver Stone's own experiences, whose first volume, Platoon — Young Soldiers (1986), received four Oscars.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War is also flanked in the film Forrest Gump (1994).


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Music Many rock musicians in the United States were highly critical of the Vietnam War, and some also expressed it in various media very audibly.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

The musicians' anti-war sentiment was also reflected in their songs, many of which have emerged as classics of their time.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Early known songs critical of the war included Country Joe and the Fish's “I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag” (1967), The Doors' “The Unknown Soldier” (1968), The Rolling Stones' “Gimme Shelter” (1969), and Creedence Clearwater Revival's “Fortunate Son” (1969).


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Following the aforementioned songs, a large wave of songs critical of the Vietnam War began, including such songs as Black Sabbath's “War Pigs” (1970), Jimi Hendrix's “Machine Gun” (1970) Edwin Starr's “War” (1970) and John Lennon's “Happy Xmas (War Is Over)” (1971).


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Years after the Vietnam War, many songs critical of the war were made, including Bruce Springsteen's “Born in the U.S.A.” (1985), Public Enemy's “Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos” (1989), and Slayer's “Mandatory Suicide” (1990) and Paul Hardcastle's “19" (1985).


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Some American radio stations refused to play Hardcastle's single because it was deemed to be un-American.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

Also, several records by thrash metal band Sodom (such as M-16 and Agent Orange) are about the Vietnam War.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

See also United States in Laotian Civil War Pots Plateau List of Finns who participated in the Vietnam War Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lewis, Adrian R.| title = The American culture of war: The history of U.S.


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

military force from World War II to Operation Iraqi Freedom| publisher = Routledge| year = 2007| isbn = 978-0-4159-7975-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kallonen, Kari| title = Blue-Green Berets: Finnish soldiers in the Vietnam War| publisher = Northern Lights | year = 2006| isbn = 952-5170-56-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wiest, Andrew| title = Vietnam War| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Thought Books| year = 2009| version = Translated by Simo Liikanen| isbn = 978-951-20-790}} On topic elsewhere Puhakka, Olli: Agricola News and Discussion Forum (22.3.2013).


Question: How many flags did Lauri Törni serve?

Vietnam War

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Republic of Mozambique (), or Mozambique (), is a state in southern Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It is bordered by South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

To the east, it borders the Indian Ocean.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Mozambique has a population of about 26.4 million inhabitants, according to an estimate by the country's Central Statistics Agency, and covers an area of just under 800,000 square kilometres.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique's capital is Maputo, and the country is a multi-party democracy with the president as its head of state.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Arab traders connected the Mozambique coast to an international trade network.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established several trading posts along the coast, but the whole of Mozambique did not enter proper colonial rule until the late 19th century.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Many African colonies became independent shortly after World War II.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the Portuguese colonies, development was slower, and Portugal did not want to give independence to its colonies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Mozambique War of Independence began in 1964 and soon ended with independence after the Portuguese Carnation Revolution.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique was initially a communist one-party state in the People's Republic of Mozambique, ruled by Frelimo.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Renamo movement triggered a devastating civil war lasting more than 10 years in 1977 that ruined the country's economy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique is one of the world's poorest states, but the country has significantly untapped natural resources and the country has experienced remarkably rapid economic growth since the early 1990s.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The majority of the population derives their livelihood from self-sustaining farming.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique is a member of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries and the Commonwealth of Nations, although the country has never been part of the British Empire.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[2] The geography and nature of Mozambique is located in Southeast Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It shares a land border with Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Swaziland.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

East of Mozambique is the Mozambique Channel, which separates Madagascar from the African continent.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The country is split in half in a north-south direction by the Sambesi River.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

A large grave shed stretches from its southern part to Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The highest point in Mozambique is Monte Binga, which rises to 2436 metres above sea level.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] The largest of the rivers in Mozambique are Sambesi and Limpopo.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Other notable rivers include the Buzi, Chinde, Komati, Maputo, Mazowe, Pungwe, Ruvuma, Save and Shire.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Dams and reservoirs have been built in them for electricity generation.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[3] [4] [5] Many of the rivers are flooded in the rainy season.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[6] There are two large lakes in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Lake Njassa in the north of the country is the third largest lake in Africa and famous for its native fish species.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the territory of Mozambique, the lake accounts for one third.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The province of Tete contains the Cahora Bassa Reservoir.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[7] The natural harbour of Nacala is 14 metres deep and the best in Southeast Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[8] North of Maputo is a coastal plain covering almost half the land area, which is one of the most important farming areas in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The hinterland of the southern parts of the country is predominantly rolling savannah.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The northern parts are mainly uplands.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[9] [10] The Limpopo Natural Park in the south of the country, Gaza Province, is part of a project to create a large unified protected area in the territory of three states: Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[11] The target size of the entire protected area is 4.4 million hectares.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[12] On the coast of Mozambique, the Bazaruto and Quirimbas archipelagos in the Indian Ocean exist partly as national parks and attract tourists with sandy beaches and coral reefs.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[13] [14] [15] The landscape of southern Mozambique is dominated by a coastal plain narrowing towards the north.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Going inland from the coast, the land rises step-by-step into the High Veld.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[16] The height of the inland massif is between 250 and 600 metres.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[17] To the south there are sandstone plains and to the north of the Zambesi River there are granite plains higher than them.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

On the western border of Mozambique, the highland turns into a mountain.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the northwest, the land spends steeply towards the shore of Lake Njassa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[16] The Mozambique bedrock is formed in the north and northwest of the country by predominantly Precambrian period rock species.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Further south, on the other hand, there are sediments from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic World Periods.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[18] Fauna Mozambique fauna is diverse and previously unknown animal species are still found in its forests.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[19] More than 750 species of birds have been observed.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[20] Mammal species have been counted 195, reptiles 228 and amphibians 59 species.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[21] Most elephants, buffalo and zebras live in the northern part of the country in the Nissa Conservation Area.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

There are also some lions and leopards.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[22] A population of 450 individuals of critically endangered hyena dogs live in the Niassa region.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[23] There were about 2200 elephants in Gorongosa National Park before the Civil War, after the war in 1994, there were no more than one hundred.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[24] By 2011, this number had already risen to three hundred.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Specimens brought from neighbouring countries have also been planted in the park.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[25] Flora Most of Mozambique's land area, 70 percent, is miombo savannah with the main plant genus being phlom trees.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Trees and shrubs of the same genus grow elsewhere in Africa, but in Mozambique the phlox bushes are higher and denser than elsewhere.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

On the savannas of the southern part of the country and on the other, on the river banks of the northern parts, acacias also grow


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Zambes Delta and other lowlands plagued by flooding have reedy swamps and palmyra palms in their midst.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

On the coasts grow palm groves and dense shrubland.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Proper forest exists only in the rainforests of the slopes of Mount Gorongosa and the highlands of the western Zambezia, and in the forests of the dry uplands of Cabo Delgado and Dondo.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[26] The coastal mangrove zone is 2700 kilometres long and one of the widest in Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[27] At least 5600 different plant species are known to occur in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[21] There are 250 endemic species.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Forty-five endemic species grow in the Chimanimani Mountains alone.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Another area famous for its flora is a wetland area that continues from the St. Lucia Marshland Nature Reserve from the South African side to Maputo Province, [22] and up to the town of Xai-Xai.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[28] The climate in Mozambique is tropical climate.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The rainy season is from November to March.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[9] The warmest month is January, the coolest July.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[29] Especially in the northern parts of the country, annual rainfall is high.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The rainiest parts are, on the one hand, the uplands along the Zimbabwe-Malawi border, on the other the coast between Maputo and Beira, which is exposed to rains brought by pasate winds throughout the year.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Typical rainfall there is between 1000 and 1500 millimeters per year.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[30] South of the Zambesi River, the climate is much drier.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[9] There, annual rainfall falls between 500 and 750 millimeters, in some places even below 400 millimeters.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The mountainous island of Madagascar protects part of the low-lying parts of the coast from pasate winds, the heaviest rains and also tropical cyclones that pass most frequently from the east of Madagascar.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[30] Drought, desertification and downpours caused by tropical cyclones cause environmental problems.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The flooding and cyclone experienced in 2000 were the worst in 50 years.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Hundreds of thousands of families were forced to leave their homes.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[31] However, the population's disaster preparedness has improved, and the spring 2007 flood devastation was significantly lower.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the spring of 2008, major evacuations were carried out in flood-affected areas.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[32] History Early stages The first inhabitants of Mozambique were sans (busmans).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the last few centuries before the beginning of the period, members of Bantu peoples arrived in the region from the north.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[2] In the Middle Ages, Arab traders arrived on the coast of Mozambique, who incorporated it as part of trade networks stretching into India and the Arabian Peninsula and bringing Islam to the region.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Arab and Persian routes stretched as far as the island of Mozambique in the south, and the entire country was named after an Arab sheik named Musa Bin Biki who lived on the island, whom Vasco da Gama encountered there in 1498.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[33] There have been quite loosely organised tribes living in the region, which from time to time formed alliances.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the Central Mozambique region, these alliances merged in the 12th century with the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, which, as well as its successor, the Kingdom of Mwene Mutapa, was located in the territories of present-day Mozambique and Zimbabwe.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[33] [34] The Maravi kingdom ruled by the Bantu peoples spread from Lake Malawi towards the Indian Ocean coast, and covered at its widest extent in the mid-17th century large areas of the northern parts of present-day Mozambique, between Mogincual and Angoche.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the province of present-day Nissa, there was a Yao people who formed a loose-built kingdom.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the provinces of Nampula and Zambezia, the makuas and lomwet mostly organized themselves as village communities, but some sort of broader power structures developed in the 16th century.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the south, village and tribal level rule survived the longest, with the first organized kingdom being the newly ruled Kingdom of Gaza by Soshangane in the 19th century.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[34] European contacts Portuguese Vasco da Gama arrived on the Mozambique coast in 1498, when several Arab population centers and local sultanates existed in the region.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the 16th century, the Portuguese built and occupied several ports and bases as intermediate highways for trade to India.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] Initially, the main base for the Portuguese was the town of São Sebastião de Moçambique, located on the island of Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Alongside gold, first ivory and later slaves rose as a commodity.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It is estimated that more than one million slaves were sold through Mozambique's ports.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[34] The slave trade in the country by Arabs and Portuguese continued until 1877.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] The interest of the Portuguese was focused on the trading ports along the coast.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

From the hinterland, they gradually occupied trading posts established by Arabs like Teten and Sena.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the 17th century, large areas were fiefed by the Portuguese as large farms known as prazos.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[34] After the Treaty of Berlin and the Transvaal gold rush in the late 19th century, the Portuguese also took tighter control of the hinterland.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] In 1878, the Portuguese government ceded much of the land to the control of the private, mainly British-owned, Mozambique Company.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The power of the companies continued until 1932.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[2] The largest of these were the Zambezia Company, which operated in the area of present-day Tete and Zambezia provinces, the Mozambique Company in Manica and Sofiala, and the Nissa Company in Cabo Delgado and Nissa Province.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Of these, only the former made a profit.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[34] The United Kingdom and Portugal agreed on the borders of the colony of Mozambique in 1891.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[2] In the colonial era, Mozambique was developed on the terms of European colonists and there was no regard for the conditions of the indigenous inhabitants.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] Frustration with conditions brought the first revolt in 1917, when Portugal lost control of part of the colony for as many as three years.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[33] In the early 20th century, large gold mines were established in neighbouring South Africa and Rhodesia, and many southern Mozambicans moved there to work.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[34] Independent Mozambique From independence to civil war Although after World War II other European countries granted independence to their colonies, Portugal decided to hold on to its own colonies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The status of Mozambique was changed to an overseas province.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Around the same time, Portuguese immigration to Mozambique also increased.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1975, about 250000 Portuguese lived in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[33] In 1962, the FRELIMO Movement for the Liberation of Mozambique (Front for the Liberation of Mozambique) was founded in Dar es Salaam.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Frelimo launched the 1964 guerrilla war to achieve independence.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique gained independence after the Portuguese Carnation Revolution on 25 June 1975.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

A Marxist one-party system led by Frelimo was established in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Samora Machel rose to become the first president.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

After independence, racial conflicts intensified, and many Portuguese-born fled the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[33] On leaving, the Portuguese disposed of the property they had left behind.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

One colonial-era monument is the ruin of a grandeur hotel on Maputo's waterfront boulevard, whose elevator shafts have been cast full of concrete by the Portuguese.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] Bordering Rhodesia and South Africa feared independence arguments and Marxism would spread wider from Mozambique, and supported the activities of Renamo, Mozambique's national resistance movement.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Similarly, Mozambique supported guerrilla movements warring against white minority rule in the countries, which had bases on the Mozambique side.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Armed clashes and border closures deprived Mozambique of significant revenue accrued from the country's transit fees.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The power struggle between Frelimo and Renamo soon led to civil war.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] Clashes with Rhodesia stopped in 1980 when Zimbabwe gained independence.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

South Africa, which supported Renamo, conquered even Maputo momentarily until the countries made peace with the Nkomati Treaty of 1984.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, even after the deal, the South African Defence Force gave a secret tueka to Renamo, also helped by Malawi President Hastings Banda, who offered Renamo asylum from his country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique President Machel visited Malawi in 1986 to negotiate with Banda on ending Malawi's support.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

On the way back, Machel died in a plane crash.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[36] Joaquim Chissano was elected as his successor.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] With the weakening of South Africa's apartheid regime, the civil war ended in 1990 with an armistice.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the same year, a new constitution was written.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1992, a peace agreement was concluded and Mozambique became a multi-party democracy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Until 1995, the agreement was overseen in Mozambique by UN peacekeepers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[37] During the Civil War, some 900,000 civilians were killed and more than five million evacuated.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

1.7 million people fled to neighboring countries.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Landmines also led to a number of serious injuries and deaths.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[35] Peacetime The leftist Frelimo has won the presidential and parliamentary elections of 1994 and 1999, but right-wing Renamo is the second largest party in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1995 Mozambique joined the Commonwealth as the first country never to have been part of the British Empire.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1996, Mozambique became one of the founding members of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[38] In February 2004, the country's first female prime minister, Luísa Diogo, was elected.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[39] Fluctuating weather, floods in 2001 and 2008, and drought in 2009 hit the country and increased the need for assistance.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[2] Although natural disasters struck the poor country, the economy grew strongly thanks to debt relief and economic reforms.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[40] Although the economy grew in Mozambique, poverty was still widespread.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Due to this imbalance, relations between the government and Renamo became tighter again in 2013, and Renamo resigned in October from the 1992 peace agreement.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[40] Following President Guebuza's two terms as president in 2014, Filipe Nyusi, a former defence minister who represented Frelimo, was also elected as President.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

His opposing candidate, Remamon Afonso Dhlakama was holed up in the mountains before the presidential election and arrived to sign a peace deal with the government just a few weeks before the election.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[41] Politics and society Mozambique is a multi-party democracy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The head of state is the president who is elected by direct popular election for five years at a time.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Filipe Nyusi assumed his presidency in January 2015. [42].


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The government is headed by the Prime Minister, who was appointed by the President in January 2015, Carlos Agostinho do Rosário.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[43] The Parliament of Mozambique consists of 250 members with five-year terms.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Every eighteen year or older is entitled to vote.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[44] Mozambique is part of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[45] It is also a member of the Islamic Conference since 1994.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The country's foreign policy aims to maintain good relations with all neighbouring countries and important development partners.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

During the racial turmoil, relations were strained by Mozambique's open support for the oppressed blacks of Rhodesia and South Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

During the Cold War, the country was supported by the Soviet Union and its allies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[46] The death penalty was banned in Mozambique by the 1990 Constitution.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[47] Unlike many neighbouring countries, homosexuality per se is not illegal in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[48] The law's ambiguous mention of “anti-naturalism” has sometimes been interpreted as a comment on homosexuality.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[49] Development challenges Despite economic growth in recent years, Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The UN Development Programme UNDP has measured the development of different states based on expected lifespan, literacy, education and living standards.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The measure scale is called the Human Development Index (, HDI).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique ranks right at the tail end of the scale: in 2007 it was ranked 172 out of all 182 countries involved.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

From 1980 to 2007, Mozambique's HDI rose by 1.34% in value every year to 0.280 to a current reading of 0.402.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[50] The post-independence civil war lasted 16 years, and reconstruction did not get under way properly until after the signing of the 1992 peace agreement.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

But the country has been hit not only by floods, but also by food shortages, national debt and AIDS.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] [2] Mozambique has been granted debt relief because it has been able to meet the conditions imposed on it for economic transformation.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[51] Development cooperation Despite good development, Mozambique is dependent on external development assistance, which it also receives from Finland.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Finland's support in Mozambique is aimed at education and rural development and promoting democracy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[52] Previous aid to the forestry programme was cut in 2012 due to abuses.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[53] Development cooperation has achieved good results in the health sector.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Vaccination programs have led to a decrease in infant mortality.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

There are also fewer cases of malaria than previously thought, and access to clean drinking water has improved.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Malaria and HIV/AIDS reduce Mozambique's gross domestic product growth by about a percentage point a year, according to the IMF.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[54] [55] Although poverty is decreasing in Mozambique, more than half of the population lives in extreme poverty.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[56] Between 1997 and 2003, the proportion of people living in poverty was reduced by one fifth.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The implementation of the 2006-2009 Poverty Reduction Plan has also been effective.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique is believed to meet the UN Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty by 2015.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[54] In Mozambique, income inequality is lower than in many other African countries.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Poverty, especially in rural areas, has decreased, and purchasing power for the poorest has improved.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, agricultural productivity is limited by periods of drought and floods.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Around 44% of Mozambicans suffer from food shortages, and one in four children is underweight for their age.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[56] The regional division and the largest cities Mozambique is divided into 10 provinces, namely provinces, with the capital Maputo having provincial status.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Provinces are divided into districts, [57] which are further subdivided into localities ().


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Most provincial boundaries are inherited from the colonial era.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1892, the land had been divided up to the Sambesi River in two: Mozambique and the Lourenço Marques region.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique was formed from Cabo Delgado (which was the former Nissa Company administrative district), Mozambique and Zambezia, from which in 1902 the Tete region was separated.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The southern part was divided into Lourenço Marques, Inhambane, Gaza, Manica and Sofala, which in turn was formed from the former Mozambique Company territory.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[58] Provinces serve as constituencies in presidential and parliamentary elections.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[59] The 2004 Constitution also defined them with their own local elected governing body, a type of provincial council (), but with very limited powers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The council can only approve (or reject) a budget drawn up by the provincial government, and to a limited extent monitor its implementation.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The council meets twice a year, for a ten-day part-session at a time.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[60] In 2014, the largest cities in Mozambique were: [63] Maputo 1.2 million inhabitants Matola 893000 Nampula 605800 Beira 459400 Chimoio 304900 Nacala 238000 Quelimane 236000 Economy Natural resources, livelihoods and currency Mozambique is much poorly exploited natural resources such as petroleum, copper, coal, bauxite and possible hydropower.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[9] Plans have already been made to exploit natural resources legally and in line with sustainable development, including legislation and tax reforms.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[64] There is also no shortage of cultivable land and forest.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Economically exploitable forests of tropical tree species still remain in several areas.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The country's ports are modern and connected to the rail network.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

There is an abundance of fish in the sea, and the islands along the coast are well suited for tourism.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] The breakdown of Mozambique's GDP in 2013 was as follows: services 46%, industry 25% and agriculture 29%.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] The main industrial sectors are food, beverage, tobacco, textiles, cooking oil, soap and other consumer goods industries.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique's economy is dependent on foreign investment.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] The currency of Mozambique is the metical, which replaced the escudo in 1980.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The metical is divided into 100 centavo.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[66] Economic history During the colonial period Mozambique was the fourth most industrialized country in Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

After independence, however, the country's industry came to an almost complete halt in the first ten years because almost all whites left the country and there was no certainty about the direction of Frelimo's economic policy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Many entrepreneurs left their businesses and destroyed the machines as they left.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

As the white population left, the country lost educated labor, capital, and corporate management.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The situation remained this way until the late 1980s, until in the 1990s Frelimo began economic reforms and privatization.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Hundreds of companies were bought from the state by private investors in the 1990s.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, some of the investments failed because of earlier mistakes.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] During the Civil War, the country's economy was in trouble due to labor shortages and Frelimo's rigid planned economy.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

After the end of the Civil War, agricultural production took a boom.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Frelimo moved in the direction of a market economy and privatized manufacturing facilities in several important industrial sectors.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozambique was freed from two-thirds of the country's sovereign debt by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in 1999.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

This boded well for the growth of the economy, but over 100000 hectares of crops were destroyed in the 2000 floods, more than 40000 livestock died and infrastructure was badly affected.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] Earth's extractive resources were poorly known during the colonial period.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It is therefore estimated that more geological surveys were carried out in Mozambique between 1977 and 1983 than in the 100 years preceding the period.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The studies found rich deposits of coal, salt, iron ore and phosphate.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Gold, tantalum, chromium, copper, bauxite, nickel and other extractives were also found.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1999, the largest titanium deposit in the world was discovered in the Gaza Strip.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In addition, natural gas has been found in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, these natural resources cannot be exploited without substantial foreign investment.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] Ores and industrial minerals such as coal, gold, iron and fluorite have been found in the province of Tete.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In Cabo Delgado, on the other hand, marble is produced.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[67] After the end of the civil war in 1992, Mozambique was one of the poorest countries in the world.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

After 1997, Mozambique's economy took off to growth.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] In 2015, Mozambique's gross domestic product was USD 601 per capita, according to the country's Central Bureau of Statistics.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[68] As recently as the mid-1980s it had been $120.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[46] The IMF is watching the country's economy, which has been in good growth; inflation has also fallen.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[64] Between 2003 and 2013, the economy grew by 6-8% per annum, which is among the fastest economic growth rates in Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] The Mozal aluminium smelter, established with World Bank funding, was completed in 2000 and expanded in 2003.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In its early years, this single project generated 3% of national product and 5-10% of economic growth.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It also brought important foreign currency.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] [69] Mozambique, on the other hand, has blamed the World Bank for the collapse in production of cashew nuts: when the country stopped agricultural subsidies, it lost out in competition to Western countries that continued to support them.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[70] Foreign trade An exceptionally large part of the country's gross domestic product consists of exports which are niche.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The state is trying to diversify exports with subsidies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[64] In 2008, aluminium produced in the Mozal aluminium smelter was by far the largest export product in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mozal generated as much as 54.7 per cent of Mozambican foreign exports.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The combined value of Mozal's products for export was $1.48 billion in 2008.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The second largest export product was electricity generated at the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric plant, which was exported abroad worth $221.2 million.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The next largest exports were natural gas (152 million), tobacco (132.1 million), sugar (71.4 million).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[71] In 2015, Mozambique exports generated US$3.413 billion, compared to 8.334 billion spent on imports.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

So foreign trade was almost five billion in deficit.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

As much as 28.5 per cent of exports went to the Netherlands.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The next biggest export destinations were the Republic of South Africa, India, Singapore and Britain.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In turn, 28.8% of imports came from South Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The next largest import partners were China, Bahrain, the Netherlands and Portugal.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[72] Agriculture A large part of the country's population lives in rural areas and mainly from self-sufficient farming.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Mining has been necessary in order to restart agricultural production.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[73] [74] The largest agricultural product in terms of production volume is manioc, and maize is the largest in terms of cultivation.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Other key agricultural products include sugarcane, cotton, peanut, sorghum, tobacco, cashew nut, rice, and citrus fruits.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[75] The country's grain fence is called Gaza Province, and rice cultivation in particular is concentrated in the Limpopo Valley.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mandarins are grown in Inhambane, other fruits and vegetables are also grown in Manica and Maputo.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

A lot of coconut palms and tea grow in the Zambezia.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[76] An estimated 80% of the country's population relies on domestic demand farming and fishing.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, Mozambique is not self-sufficient in terms of food production.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] The chetsefly prevents meat cattle breeding in many areas because it spreads sleeping sickness.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[16] Tourism Before the Civil War Mozambique was one of the most popular tourist destinations in southern Africa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Thousands of South African and Rhodesian tourists visited the beaches of southern Mozambique and islands along the southern coast.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Gorongosa National Park was one of the main tourist destinations in the region.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

However, tourism ceased due to independence and the outbreak of civil war.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1972, 292000 travellers visited the country, but in 1981 there were only 1000 visitors.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

After Mozambique calmed down, tourism was the country's fastest-growing industry sector in the late 1990s.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The country was appointed Minister of Tourism following the 1999 election.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[65] Transport Mozambique's road network is 30983 kilometers long.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The length of the main roads is 6395 kilometres, and there are 7265 kilometres of paved roads.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[77] Roads from landlocked cities to coastal cities are in poor condition, and the journey often takes a long time.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Several private bus companies operate in the country, operating daily services.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

A popular mode of transport among Mozambicans is the so-called chapa, a truck with benches installed for passengers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[78] Mozambique has railways totaling nearly 4800 km.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] They were built during the colonial period to bring supplies from inland to port cities in the Indian Ocean.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Railroads were badly affected during the Civil War and there is no workable connection between different parts of the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Flooding has also caused long disruptions in rail traffic.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The northernmost part of the rail network connects the port city of Nacala to Malawi, which has no ports of its own.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[79] The oldest section of line is in the central parts of the country and serves the port of Beira.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It includes the 600-kilometer Sena Track and the 300-kilometer Machipanda Track.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[80] The southernmost part connects with the Swaziland and Zimbabwe Railways, and its port points include Maputo and Matola.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[81] The port of Maputo is the busiest in Southeast Africa, and through it the neighbouring countries of Mozambique export goods and crude materials abroad.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[78] Mozambique has 21 airports with a runway paved.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Eight of the Kent are equipped with instruments required by instrument flight approaches (IFR).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Five operate customs and are therefore suitable for international transport: Beira, Maputo, Nampula, Pemba and Vilankulu.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[82] Population Ethnically the population of Mozambique consists of numerous African peoples.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

There are only 1 per cent of non-Africans.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Africans represent about 200 different ethnic groups.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Ethnic fragmentation originates from the three major migrations.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

First around 1000, the Bantu Expansion brought dozens of Bantu groups into the country from the west and north.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Second, during the Mfecan movement in the early 19th century, people migrated to the country from the south fleeing the territory of present-day South Africa from the violent expansion of the Zulu Empire.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

A third, fragmented migration has brought Arabs, Persians, Indians and Portuguese to the coast over the past 500 years.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[83] The makuas and lomwet are the main groups in the north.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Senas and Ndaut are majority in the Zambes Valley, and the southern parts of the country are predominantly inhabited by the Tsonga and Shangaan people.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Šonas are majority in Sofala and Manica provinces.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[84] Earth-dwelling writer Henning Mankell has described the differences between peoples in such a way that in the north the culture resembles that of Malawi and the status of a woman is important.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the central part, the peoples of the Shona language group have a patriarchal, but not very belligerent, culture, while in the southernmost part of the country, the southeastern Bantu culture is the most clearly masculine warrior culture.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[85] According to the constitution, Mozambique has freedom of religion.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the 2007 census, Catholics numbered 28, Protestants 27, Muslims 18 percent.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Other religions were reported to be practiced by about 9% of the population and were counted as completely non-religious by 18%.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Religious leaders estimate that a large proportion of those counted as non-religious practice traditional animist religions, for which there was no alternative of their own on the census form.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Local traditions and rituals have also been absorbed into the practice of religion by Christians and Muslims.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[86] The Catholic Church in Mozambique is divided into twelve dioceses, of which the archdioceses are Beira, Maputo and Nampula.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[87] Public health HIV/AIDS is a serious public health problem in the country, approx.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Eleven percent of the adult population is estimated to be HIV positive.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] As a result, tuberculosis is also becoming more common.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Due to medication irregularities, tuberculosis has also developed strains that do not respond to medications.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[88] Other infectious diseases include cholera and other stomach infections caused by bacteria and protozoa, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, malaria, plague, schistosomiasis and rabies, or rabies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Cholera has been present regularly in the country starting in 1973.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The spring 2009 rainy season experienced a particularly bad outbreak, with at least 157 deaths and 12000 sickening.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[89] The most common cancer diseases in Mozambique are Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, lymphoma, eye cancer and breast cancer.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[90] Liver cancer is also remarkably common in Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The estimated daily intake of aflatoxin is also remarkably high; no higher rate has been reported from any country (1974).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[91] An association between aflactosine and liver cancer has been observed in several studies.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[92] In Mozambique, the disease is sixteen times more common than in the United States.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[93] Landmines have also been a major hazard factor.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Repeated flooding has displaced mines, posing new risks.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 1995, mines were estimated to cause 50 to 60 accidents each month.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In 2000, there were estimated to be between 9000 and 12000 people in the country, missing at least one limb.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[73] [74] [94] In the northern parts of the country mines have been cleared, in the central and southern parts the work continues.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[95] Languages Most residents speak local languages as their native speakers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In total, 18 Bantu languages and several dialects are counted to be spoken in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[96] If languages are divided into four main groups, Makhuwa, or Makuan, and its dialects have about 40% speakers, Tsonga speakers by almost 20%, while Njandža and Shona are each spoken by about 10% of the population.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[97] Portuguese is the official language spoken by 8.8% as its native language and 27% of the population as a second language.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Arabs, Chinese and Indians speak their own languages and only use Portuguese as their second language.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The most educated Mozambicans also speak English, which is taught in school as a second or third language and used in the corporate world.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

At the university, English and Portuguese are compulsory subjects, French optional along certain lines.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[98] Education According to the Central Bureau of Statistics of Mozambique, 44.9% Mozambican can read.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[99] Gender differences in literacy are large: 67% of men in 2009 but only 46% of women can read.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[100] In 2011, it was estimated that boys who started school would continue their studies for an average of 10 years, for girls 9 years.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[1] Due to lack of attention to education in the colonial era, after the country gained independence more than 90% of the population was illiterate.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

During the 1990s and 2000s, great strides have been made in the enormous challenges facing the education sector.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Between 1997 and 2003, primary school was already started by more than half of school-age children.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Today, up to 70 per cent of children start schooling.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[54] As a rule, education has been Portuguese-speaking, but since 2004, in linguistically coherent regions, mother tongue studies have been added to the bottom two grades of primary school.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Basic education, the first seven years, is free and compulsory.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Many schools are so crowded that instruction is given in two or even three shifts.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[96] Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo is the oldest university in the country.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It opened in 1969.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[101] Apart from that, notable universities include the Universidade Pedagogica and the Catholic University (Universidade Catolica de Mocambique).


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The Universidade Pedagogica's main venue is in Maputo, but it also organizes teaching in nine other cities.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It has six faculties.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[102] The Catholic University maintains its headquarters in Beira but also operates in six other locations.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[103] Culture and media Architecture The most traditional buildings are made of local materials: clay, wood and grass.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Clay walled houses are most often round, sometimes quadrangular, with one to three rooms.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Rafters made of branches and tree trunks support a cane roof whose wide eaves create a shady outdoor terrace on every side of the house.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Eaves also protect untreated walls.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The walls can be decorated with patterns painted in natural colors.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[104] In cities, European-inspired buildings form a “cement city” () while the district of African houses is called a reed roof town. [105] Many buildings made during the colonial period have been destroyed during the wars, but in some places, especially in Pemba and Remains of nearly 400 years old architecture have survived on Mozambique Island.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[106] [107] Cultural policy and traditional art forms Frelimo's cultural policy favored dance, music, singing and visual arts over literature, as they were more clearly seen as traditional art forms.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[108] The Centro de Estudos Culturais in Maputo was founded in Maputo shortly after independence in 1975, where distinctive modern visual art developed.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[109] Around the same time, the government also established the National Film Institute (INC), which, however, no longer exists.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[110] One of the first cultural institutions established after independence is the National Dance Group CNCD ().


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It has about 50 members.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The group performs more than 300 times a year, both in various provinces and on foreign tours.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

It combines modern dance with traditional folk dances of different ethnic groups.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[111] CNCD started as a group of enthusiasts but currently consists of professional performers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[112] Mozambique is known for its traditional wood and ivory sculptures.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The country's most famous sculptor is Alberto Chissano.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Especially the traditions of the makonde tribe living in the Cabo Delgado region include symbolic, elaborate wooden sculptures.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The most famous of the young maconde carvers is Nkatunge.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The most illustrious of the painting artists is Malangatana.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Other well-known artists are Bertina Lopes and Roberto Chichorro, who have held exhibitions in Europe.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[113] [114] [115] Mozambican music is often Portuguese-influenced.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The most common genre of contemporary music is marrabenta.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Popular ensembles include Ghorwane, [116] Mabulu, Eyuphuro, and Kapa Dêch.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Since 1986, Swedish writer Henning Mankell has spent half his time in Mozambique, where he is artistic director of a theatre called Teatro Avenida.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[117] Literature Mozambique literature focused during the colonial period on dealing with nationalist topics.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The most notable writers of this stage were Rui de Noronha and Noémia de Sousa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

In the 1940s, José Craveirinha began to address the social reality of Mozambicans in his poems and incited sedition.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

He is today considered the foremost poet of Mozambique.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[113] José Craveirinha received the Camões Prize in 1991.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[118] During the struggle for independence, Frelimo's guerrillas wrote poems about their struggle.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

One of the best poets of this stage was Marcelino dos Santos.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The struggle for independence was followed by a civil war, during which Mia Couto, Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, Heliodoro Babtista and Eduardo White emerged as new writers.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Couto remains an important player in Mozambique literary circles and well known in Portuguese-speaking countries.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Mia Couto's novels have been translated into several languages, including Finnish.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Among current writers, also notable are Lília Momplé and Paulina Chiziane, whose Balada de Amor ao Vento was the first published novel written by a Mozambican woman.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Other writers include João dos Santos Albasini, Heliodoro dos Santos Baptista, Rui Knopfli, Luís Bernardo Honwana and Noémia de Sousa.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[113] [118] Most Mozambican writers and poets write in Portuguese.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Only about 20 books are published in the country each year, with editions mostly only a few hundred.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[108] Food and Alcohol Culture Traditional Mozambican food consists of thick cereal porridge, which resembles potato puree in structure.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Minced rice, corn or manioc can be used for it.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

As a side dish there is a sauce for which vegetables, beans or nuts are used, and sometimes chicken.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Millet and sweet potatoes are also grown for home needs.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[119] [120] Fish and seafood are naturally used along the coast.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

The influence of the Portuguese can be seen in the use of wine, including port wine, in cooking.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

[121] In Mozambique, less than two litres of pure alcohol per person per year are drunk.


Question: What is the latest estimated population count for Africa?

Mozambique

Approximately 23% of annual car crashes are caused by drunk driving.