Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

It is also alleged that Ian Fleming, the author of the James Bond books, used Reilly as a paragon of his character.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Adolescent years Sidney Reilly's ancestry and life stages are still largely shrouded in obscurity and descriptions of his life and achievements are worth taking with certain reservations.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly himself told several different versions of his life stages at different times and to different individuals.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He claimed to have been either the son of an Irish sailor or an Irish priest, or was the son of a commoner, Tsar Alexander III's court regularly, a landowner.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly said he earned and then lost several fortunes over the course of his life, been married several times and kept countless mistresses.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

It is most commonly believed that Reilly was born Georgi Rosenblum in Odessa, Ukraine, on the shores of the Black Sea on 24 March 1874.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

His father, Grigori Rosenblum, was a wealthy Jewish contractor and Polish mother Paulina Rosenblum was well known as a talented pianist.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, Andrew Cook claimed in his book Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly that Reilly was born under the name of Solomon (Shlomo) Rosenblum a year earlier in the Herson region of southern Ukraine.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Cook, Shlomo Rosenblum was the illegitimate son of his mother Paulina (Perla) Rosenblum and Dr. Mikhail Abramovich Rosenblum.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The latter was a cousin of Paulina's spouse and Reilly's titular father, Grigori (Hersh) Rosenblum.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Sidney Reilly left his home after his parents disapproved of the boy dating his cousin Felicia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly began studying chemistry at Novorossiysk University and, according to his own narration, in 1892 he was arrested by Ohrana, the Russian secret police, after carrying his overcoat under a lining secret messages from the Friends of the Enlightenment, a revolutionary student group.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After his release, Reilly learned from his father, Grigor, that his mother Paula had died and that his real father was Mikhail Rosenblum, who served as his mother's doctor.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After changing his name to Sigmund Rosenblum, Reilly said he faked his own death in the port of Odessa and then travelled as a hare on an English ship to Brazil in South America.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In Brazil, Reilly used the name Pedro and worked in miscellaneous jobs: as a dock laborer, a road laborer, and a plantation laborer.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In 1895, Reilly was admitted to the service of one of the British expeditions as a cook.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

When hostile Indians attacked the expedition, Reilly intercepted the gun of an English officer and shot the attackers dead, thus saving the life of Major Charles Fothergill, who was part of the expedition.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

As a reward for his deed, Reilly allegedly received a reward of £1500 from Fothergill and, in addition, a British passport was arranged for him and was allowed to travel to England.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After reaching England, Reilly began performing under the name Sidney Rosenblum.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Andrew Cook disputes in his book the veracity of Reilly's stay in Brazil described in Bruce Lockhardt's book and claims that Reilly actually came to London in December 1895 from France.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In France, on 25 December 1895, Reilly and his partner Russian Jan Voitek had attacked two Italian anarchists on a train in the Paris suburb of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, robbing them of a large sum of money intended for revolutionary activities.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

One anarchist had his throat slit and the other, called Constant Della Cassa, was thrown off the train and he perished three days later at Fontainbleu Hospital from knife wounds he received in connection with the robbery.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The police found out that the description of the other robber matched Reilly's, but he had fled to England at that point.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly in London Regardless of whether Reilly came to London from France or Brazil he lived anyway in early 1896 under Sigmund Rosenblum's name Albert Mansions in a high-rise dwelling house along Rosetta Street in the Borough of Waterloo.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After settling in England, Reilly established a company called Rosenblum & Company in the City of London, which in 1898 changed to Ozone Preparations Company.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The company produced patent medicines and was soon successful, but Reilly spent more money on luxurious living, travel and gambling than the company produced.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Due to a shortage of cash, Reilly, who controls several languages, also became a paid purveyor of information for the intelligence network set up by William Melville, head of Scotland Yard's special branch, among the London-based emigrants.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Andrew Cook, Melville later ran the English Secret Service in the early years of its operation and he then used the codename “M”.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly obtained information for Melville about exiles, emigrants, revolutionaries and anarchists living in England, and he gradually got into the world of espionage.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In 1897, Reilly became acquainted with a 63-year-old wealthy Reverend Hugh Thomas who was interested in the miracle cures offered by Reilly's company.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly also became acquainted with Thomas's 24-year-old wife, Margaret Callaghan and over the next six months as Reilly supplied Reverend Thomas with his medication, a relationship developed between them.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Hugh Thomas amended his will on 4 March 1898 so that his wife became executor of the will.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

A week later, Thomas and his nurse arrived in Sussex at Newhaven's The London and Paris Hotel.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reverend Thomas was found dead in his bed at the same hotel on 12 March and then the mysterious Dr. T. W. Andrew arrived at the scene who examined the deceased and reported that Thomas had died as a victim of influenza.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After signing the death certificate and other relevant papers, Dr Andrew indicated that there was no need for a further investigation into the cause of death and then left the scene.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Subsequently, it has been investigated and found out that a doctor named T. W. Andrew was not found in the English official records of 1897 and Dr Andrew's external descriptions corresponded to those of Reilly.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Thomas's nurse who had been hired by his wife Margaret had previously been suspected of poisoning one of his employers with arsenic.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

At the insistence of Thomas's widow, he was buried already a day and a half after death and 6 weeks from this the widow inherited Thomas' fortune of £800,000.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

English police did not subsequently investigate any ambiguity surrounding Thomas's death.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly married Thomas's widow four months later on 22 August 1898 and they moved to their new house, located along Upper Westbourne Terrace, London's Hyde Park.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On this occasion, Reilly also renounced the Sigmund Rosenblum name and began using the name of Sidney George Reilly from now on.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

It is alleged that William Melville arranged for Reilly to have his new identity in order to facilitate Reilly's future missions in Russia and the Far East.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On assignments in the Far East, Reilly travelled in June 1899 with his wife to Russia using his British passport and new identity.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Andrew Cook, this sudden departure was because Reilly had been involved in a gang of criminals that had manufactured false ruble banknotes in England and distributed them in the western regions of Russia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

William Melville then arranged for Reilly to be removed from the country, so that his activities as a Scotland Yard pry would also have been revealed.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

It is claimed that while Margaret Reilly stayed in St. Petersburg, Reilly himself travelled to the Caucasus region to acquire knowledge of oil deposits and other natural resources in the region.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

This reconnaissance mission of Reilly was related to the “big game” between England and Russia, the struggle for control of Central Asia, Persia and Afghanistan.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On his return from the voyage, Reilly handed over the information he had compiled to the English government and received his reward for completing the mission.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly has also said he posed as a Russian arms dealer during the Boer War in order to spy on arms deliveries made by the Dutch to the Boers.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly arrived with his wife in 1901 in the port city of Port Arthur, Manchuria, acting initially as a partner in a lumber company.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He also began working at the export and import firm of his friend Moisei (Moses) Akimovich.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

This company had business connections around the world and supplied considerable quantities of material to the Russian Pacific Fleet stationed at Port Arthur since 1898.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly and Ginsburg traded with both the Russians and the Japanese and are also alleged to have passed intelligence information to either party.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In January 1904, Reilly and his Chinese engineer pilot, Ho-Liang-Shung, allegedly usurped the defence plans for Port Arthur's harbour and sold them to the Japanese Navy.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Using this information, destroyers of the Japanese Navy would have managed to circumvent the minefields laid to protect the harbour and attack with success the Russian Navy ships that were in port.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to historian Winfried Ludecke, as soon as the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February 1904, Reilly left Port Arthur with a mistress named Anna and visited Japan to pick up a reward for the duties he had completed.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In June 1904, Reilly was in Paris and then met William Melville whom he had last seen in 1899 when he left London for Russia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Melville was by this stage already the head of MI5, the English intelligence service, and he already had a need for Reilly's abilities.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's marriage also fell apart around this time.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was constantly unfaithful to his wife and he no longer needed her financial support either.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Margaret Reilly returned in the autumn of 1903 from Port Arthur to England but the marriage remained formally effective.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

D'Arcy incident In 1904, the English Admiralty predicted that oil would in future overtake coal as fuel for ships of the English Navy.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On this occasion, they found out that William Knox D'Arcy had obtained a valuable concession from the Persian government for oil exploration in the southern Persian regions and that he was also engaged in similar negotiations with the Turkish government on the oil rights of Mesopotamia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The Admiralty now initiated action to persuade D'Arcy to sell these rights to the English government instead of the French House of Rotschild, which had acted as rivals.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Lochardt describes in his book how Reilly, on commission from the Admiralty, sought out D'Arcy for his hands in the south of France.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly ascended the Rotschilds amusement disguised as a Catholic priest and managed to persuade D'Arcy, who had been on the yacht, to end negotiations with the Rotschilds and go to England to conclude a treaty with the Admiralty.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Andrew Cook, however, at the time of the incident in February 1904, Reilly had been still in Port Arthur and D'Arcy's persuasion was in reality handled by William Melville and English intelligence officer Henry Curtis Bennett.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, soon after the D'Arcy incident, Reilly is known to have lived with certainty on the French Riviera near the place where the Rotschilds were moored, so that he may have been involved in some ways.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Shortly after D'Arcy's matter had been concluded, Reilly travelled to Brussels and from there on to Saint Petersburg where he arrived in January 1905.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

At the Frankfurt Aviation Exhibition, Lockhardt explains in his book how, during the 1909 Frankfurt International Aviation Exhibition (Internationale Luftschiffahrt-Ausstellung), Reilly acquired a new type of magneto recently developed by the Germans.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On the fifth day of the show, a German aircraft crashed as the pilot was killed.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

A new type of magneto was used in the engine of the plane and, as soon as the accident happened, Reilly and another agent from the English Intelligence Service sprinted to the wreckage of the plane, removed the magneto from the engine without attracting attention and attaching another magneto to the site.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's partner then examined the magneto and quickly made detailed drawings of it.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

They later returned the original magneto again to the wreckage of the plane taken to the aircraft shelter.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Andrew Cook's research, there were no plane accidents during the aviation exhibition in question and the whole thing is therefore in this form a blaze.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was indeed interested in aviation and participated in both the Franfurt Exhibition and also the 1911 Aviation Exhibition in Saint Petersburg.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He was also involved in the development of aviation in Russia through a company called Krylia (Wings) and acquired a tract of land near Saint Petersburg for the airport.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

As a spy at the Krupp factories In 1909, Germany was accelerating its arms race and the English government wanted to get information on what types of weapons were being manufactured in German armaments factories.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Lockhardt's account, Reilly arrived in Essen, Germany in 1909, performing as a shipyard worker named Karl Hahn from the Baltics.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

For this task, Reilly had learned to weld at a Sheffield metal works.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was hired at the Krupp factory as a welder and he soon joined the factory's own fire department as well.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly convinced the plant foreman in charge of the fire department that the fire department would need the plant's floor plans to see the locations of water posts and fire extinguishing equipment.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The foreman brought the floor plan to be seen by the fire brigades and based on the drawing, Reilly managed to find out where the plans for the weapons manufactured by the factory were kept.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

One morning, Reilly penetrated the office where gun drawings were stored by picking open the office door.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In the middle of it all, the foreman surprised Reilly but Reilly managed to strangle him to death and could then usurp the plans.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He immediately travelled by train from Essen to Dortmund and, upon reaching a safe place there, cut the papers into four pieces and then sent them as separate postal deliveries.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Even if one shipment had not arrived, the other three would be able to conclude the importance of the weapons plans.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Andrew Cook is skeptical of this case in his book, but notes that a person named Karl Hahn was actually employed by that factory at that time and the factory also had its own fire department.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In the same year, Reilly arrived in Istanbul where he managed to become the local representative of the German shipyard Blohm & Voss after framing his predecessor for leaking a secret report from one of the shipyards into the public domain.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly now acquired a significant order for the shipyard from the Turkish Navy and after collecting his brokerage commission left Turkey.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In the following years, Reilly worked as a shipbroker in Saint Petersburg and here he became acquainted in 1910 with 22-year-old Nadine (Nadezhda) Zalessky who was a Ukrainian Jew and whose family originally came from Switzerland.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Zalessky's father and brothers served as officers in the Russian army and through this Reilly managed to establish new business relations useful to him.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was in Saint Petersburg as a representative of the Blohm & Voss shipyard, engaged in industrial espionage for its benefit, and also acquired orders for the shipyard from the Russian Navy.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly had managed to establish relations with Admiral Gregorovich, the Russian Minister of Navy, with the help of Lieutenant Petr Zalessky, who served as his adjutant.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly and Sir Basil Zaharoff Richard Deacon's book History of the Russian Secret Service mentions that in April 1912 Reilly would have been commissioned by the Russian Ohrana to get acquainted with Sir Basil Zaharoff, a well-known international arms dealer, and to draw up a personal profile of him.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's biographer Richard B. Spence argues that in this case Reilly would have learned from Zaharoff a strategy called “le systeme” to play different sides in a conflict against each other in order to maximise their own financial gain.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Andrew Cook, for his part, denies in his book that there was any contact between Reilly and Zaharoff.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's activities during World War I After World War I began, Reilly moved from Russia to New York City and became an arms dealer, supplying the Russian Army with weapons and ammunition from American and Japanese manufacturers.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly became rich on these trades, receiving brokerage fees of several million dollars from them.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In February 1915, Reilly married his longtime mistress 29-year-old Nadine (Nadezhda) Zalessky although his marriage to Margaret Reilly was still formally valid.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly lived in New York City from 1915 to 1917 in a management position in a company called the Allied Machinery Company, which supplied ammunition, machinery parts and other supplies to the Allies.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In 1917, Reilly travelled to Toronto, Canada and enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) there.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was under training at the Toronto Military Aviation School (School of Military Aeronautics) and was then sent to England.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly is reported to have parachuted several times behind German lines both in Belgium and also on German soil.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He posed as a peasant or wounded German private or officer on recuperation leave.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

During one such assignment, Reilly spent three weeks moving as a German officer, appearing to gather intelligence on the impending major attack by the Germans.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly and Lockhart's conspiracy to overthrow the Bolsheviks, called Lockhart's conspiracy, the plan to overthrow Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik government in Russia and kill Lenin was the most grandiose and daring project in which Reilly was involved.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly had entered the duties of English Intelligence under Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming (known by the codename “C”) in early 1918 and in March 1918 he was posted to Moscow.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly arrived in Murmansk, was detained there for a while, but was able to continue his journey, first to St. Petersburg and then to Moscow.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Reilly went straight to the Kremlin, saying he was a representative sent by David Lloyd George, the English prime minister, and wanted to meet Vladimir Lenin.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly did not get to Lenin, but he was allowed to meet with Vladimir Bruevich, his assistant.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

He was later criticised by Reilly's commissioners for this defiant stunt, but Reilly denied the whole affair, admitting only that he visited the Kremlin that day.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In May 1918, Bruce Lockhart and Sidney Reilly, who served as agents of English intelligence, met several times with General Boris Savinkov who headed the Alliance for the Defense of the Fatherland and Freedom and had served as Minister of War in Aleksandr Kerensky's provisional government.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Savinkov had previously belonged to the Socialist-Revolutionaries and he was one of the main opponents of the Bolsheviks.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After these meetings, Lockhardt and Reilly contacted groups operating near Savinkov, arranging funding for these activities and also creating contacts with intelligence officers from the U.S. and French consulates in Moscow.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In June 1918, a group of Latvian soldiers dissatisfied with the Bolsheviks made contact in Saint Petersburg with Bolshevik opponents.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

These Latvians were directed to the speeches of Captain Cromie, the naval agent in England, and Reilly, who appeared as a Turkish merchant named Constantine.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Since the Latvian troops were the Bolshevik “Praetorian Guard” and were responsible for the security of the Kremlin, among other things, Reilly concluded that their presence would be necessary for the conspiracy to succeed, and so Reilly arranged a meeting between the Latvians and Lockhardt England at the embassy in Moscow.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

At this point, Reilly was already planning a coup d'état with the Bolsheviks, and he also made a list of Russian generals who would be willing to join the captors.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In the middle of planning the capture, English troops came ashore at Arkhangelsk on 4 August 1918.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The purpose of the operation was to prevent German troops from gaining control of Allied military equipment depots located in northwestern Russia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, the Bolsheviks considered the invasion to be directed against themselves and, in retaliation, they raided the English Legation on 5 August 1918, while interrupting the negotiations held there by Reilly and Lockhardt over the capture with Latvians and representatives of the Savinkov Organization.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On 17 August, Reilly held several meetings with the chiefs of Latvian regiments and also contacted another English agent operating in Russia, Captain George Hill.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

At these meetings it was agreed that the hijacking would take place on 6 September 1918 at the same time as a meeting of the Council of People's Commissars and the Moscow Council was taking place at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, where Lenin and Lev Trotsky would also be present.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, the course of events changed unexpectedly when Moisei Uritsky, who was in charge of the Czech Republic in St. Petersburg, was shot dead by a cadet on 30 August 1918.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On the same day, Faina Kaplan, who was part of the Socialist Revolutionaries, wounded Lenin with a gunshot just as he was leaving a meeting at the Michelson factory in Moscow.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The Czeka saw this as a major anti-Bolshevik conspiracy and launched the Red Terror during which thousands of Bolshevik opponents were arrested and executed.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The Bolsheviks also arrested, based on lists they received from their agents, those involved in Lockhart and Reilly's coup project and attacked the British legation to St. Petersburg.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Captain Cromie, who attempted resistance, was killed and Bruce Lockhardt was arrested.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Elizaveta Otten and Maria Fride, used by Reilly as couriers, and Reilly's mistress Olga Staržeskaja were also among those arrested.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Lockhart was later traded for Maksim Litvinov, a Bolshevik representative arrested in London.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

On 3 September, plans for the hijacking were published in Russian magazines and Czeka raided the hideout of Reilly, who was considered the chief planner of the hijacking.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, Reilly managed to avoid arrest and went to meet another SIS agent, Captain Charles Hill.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Hill suggested that Reilly leave Russia via Ukraine, taking advantage of a network of English agents there.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, Reilly preferred the shorter but more dangerous route through Finland.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly exited Moscow in a train carriage reserved for use by the German embassy, performing as a Baltic German.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After reaching Kronstadt, he travelled from there by ship to Helsinki and on to Stockholm, finally arriving in London on 8 November 1918.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Both Lockhart and Reilly were sentenced to death in absentia by the Bolshevik Revolutionary Tribunal for the attempted coup and ordered that the sentence should be served immediately if either were caught on Russian soil.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

As far as Reilly was concerned, this was accomplished in 1925.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

It has also been claimed that the whole coup project would have been initiated by the Bolsheviks themselves, and Reilly would have acted as a double agent in it.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After arriving in London, Reilly and Hill, who had fled another route from Russia, made accounts of what had happened during a meeting with Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In December 1918, they already left back to Russia, this time performing as English Trade Commissioners.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

They were now tasked with acquiring information about the Black Sea coastal areas for a peace conference in Paris, and assessing the political and military situation in the region.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

For their services, Reilly and Hill received the Military Cross Commendation Badge on 22 January 1919.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly returned from southern Russia in March 1919.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

After completing the mission, Reilly eventually returned to New York to be with his wife Nadine.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, they already divorced quite soon and Reilly entered into a new marriage to Caryll Houselander.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, the divorce and the dissolution of the business partnership at the same time caused Reilly to spend money and he was forced to sell by auction his Napoleon-themed art collection at the American Art Gallery in New York.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Next, Reilly left for Poland, where a war was currently underway between Poland and Soviet Russia.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In Poland, Reilly met again with Boris Savinkov with whom he began to develop a new plan to overthrow the Bolshevik government.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly invested his own money into the project and also raised funding from SIS and private funders.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, the plans did not materialise and eventually the English intelligence agency SIS decided in 1922 to sever all relations with Reilly.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The reason was, among other things, that Reilly had posed as a Navy officer and had also obtained a visa for Boris Savinkov to England by trespassing.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly moved to Prague and launched the manufacture and sale of patent medicines there.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, this time his business did not go smoothly and soon the marriage to Caryll also ended in divorce.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

However, Reilly was not discouraged; as early as December 1922 he got engaged to Pepita Bobadilla, a wealthy South American widow he had met, and in May 1923 Reilly entered into his fourth marriage with her.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly is alleged to have been involved, along with Arthur Maundy Gregory, in organising the 1923 so-called Zinovyev Letter, which is said to have caused an electoral defeat for the English Labour Party the following year.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Operation Trusti and Reilly's execution In September 1925, representatives of the OGPU, which became the successor to the Czech Republic, succeeded in luring Reilly to the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

They claimed that the Trusti, a secret counter-revolutionary organisation, was operating in the Soviet Union and offered to arrange for Reilly to meet with the leaders of the Trust if he arrived in the Soviet Union himself.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly was informed of the matter through his former SIS colleague Ernest Boyce and he travelled with Pepita to Paris to meet Boyce and obtain further information from the Trust.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly then left for Helsinki and continued his journey further to the Soviet Union despite the warnings he received.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Toivo Vähä, a border guard officer with Finnish background who organised his border crossing on the Soviet-Russian side, was in reality employed by the OGPU and informed his superiors of Reilly's arrival.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Immediately after Reilly crossed the Finnish border at the Raja River on 25 September, he was arrested by OGPU men.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

A shootout was arranged at the scene so that those who reached Reilly's border might have thought he had been shot as soon as he crossed the border.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

In reality, Reilly was transported for questioning in Moscow to Lubjanka prison.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

As part of the set-up, Vää was also captured and reported executed as a traitor, although in reality he was rewarded and transferred, with a new identity, to another station.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

[1] [2] Under questioning, Reilly maintained his cover that he was a British citizen born in Clonmel, Ireland, and refused to divulge any intelligence.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

During the interrogations, Reilly kept a secret diary in which he analyzed the interrogation techniques used by representatives of the OGPU.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The diary was written on cigarette papers that Reilly hid inside the wall plaster of his cell.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The diary was found in Reilly's cell only during a search after his death.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Andrew Cooke, Reilly was not tortured during interrogations except for arranging fake exams used for psychological pressure.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The death sentence given to Reilly in 1918 was finally enforced by order of Josif Stalin on 5 November 1925 in the Sokolniki Forest near Moscow, where Reilly had previously been regularly transported for walks.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to Boris Gudzi, who was an eyewitness, the execution was overseen by OGPU officer Grigory Feduleyev and the actual execution was carried out by OGPU officer Yuri Syroježkin.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's body was transported back to Lubjanka Prison to be examined and photographed and he was buried in the prison yard.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Even after Reilly's death, rumours circulated that he was alive and became an advisor to the OGPU.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Reilly's co-conspirator Boris Savinkov had also the previous year been similarly lured to the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Savinkov received a 10-year prison sentence but he died on 7 March 1925 after committing suicide in the Lubjanka prison by jumping down from a window, according to the official version.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The events of Operation Trust came into public view in their entirety with the release of documents made public in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

[1] [3] Reilly as a paragon of James Bond, Reilly is one of those who have been claimed to be a prequel to James Bond.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

[4] Sir Ian Fleming, author of the James Bond books, was a perennial friend of Bruce Lockhart.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

According to the narration, Fleming received consultation from Lockhart about Reilly's persona and activities, and these stories, as well as newspaper stories published about Reilly after his death, are said to have given him influences for the development of James Bond's character.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

The common traits of James Bond and Sidney Reilly included mastery of several foreign languages, an interest in Far Eastern culture, many love adventures and a penchant for sweet living and gambling.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Literature by Andrew Cook, Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly; 2004, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0-7524-2959-0.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Andrew Cook, On His Majesty's Secret Service, Sydney Reilly Codename ST1; 2002, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0-7524-2555-2.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Richard Deacon, Spyclopaedia; 1987, Macdonald & Company Publishers Ltd, ISBN 0-356-14600-6.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Michael Kettle, Sidney Reilly: The True Story of the World's Greatest Spy; 1986, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-90321-9.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Robert Bruce Lockhart, Memoirs of a British Agent (reprint); 2003, Folio Society, ASIN B000E4QXIK.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Andrew Lycett, The Man Behind James Bond; 1996, Turner Publishing, ISBN 1-57036-343-9.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Robin Bruce Lockhart, Reilly: Ace of Spies; 1986, Hippocrene Books, ISBN 0-88029-072-2.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Richard B. Spence, Trust No One: The Secret World Of Sidney Reilly; 2002, Feral House, ISBN 0-922915-79-2.


Question: When was Sidney Reilly born?

Sidney Reilly

Sources References Category:British spies Category:Executed for espionage Category:Year of birth unknown Class:Dead in 1925


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Airsoft (“softaus”) is a Japanese-oriented fighting game in which players aim to complete a variety of tasks, aided by 6 millimeter plastic ball-firing weapons.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Plastic balls do not leave a paint mark when hit.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The most significant difference between airsoft and its related species paintball and laser tag/megazone is the emphasis on airsoft experiences, while paintball focuses heavily on competitive sports and laser tag fun.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In addition to gun imitations resembling genuine firearms, airsoftplay is also characterised by the use of military props.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

At Airsoft, special attention is paid to safety.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

All players are required to wear approved protective equipment.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In addition, it is also good to be aware of how to handle a gun and how to move with a gun in public places.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In Finland, the number of enthusiasts of the species has risen rapidly, especially with the arrival of the 2010s, and the number of hobbyists has been on an upward trend since the species was beached in Finland.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Also common is the enthusiasm of a parent of young people starting a hobby.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The sport is most often dabbled in weekend games organised by airsoft associations, which mainly focus on doing together.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

For the game, a battle situation can be created, for example, a robbery of the flag or the conquest of a fortress.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Different airsoft events differ greatly from each other and are diverse in content.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

For example, games can be slow-paced or physically demanding and the number of players can vary from a few tens (weekend games) to several thousand.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

International major games include Berget in Sweden and Border War in the Czech Republic.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The history of Airsoft had its roots in Japan in the 1980s with local gun laws banning possession of most real firearm types.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

After several unsuccessful experiments, the current guns firing balls with spring and air pressure remained the most popular model.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In the early 1990s, Tokyo Marui, known for its remote-controlled cars, developed the first automatic ball guns powered by an electric motor, such as the FAMAS replica.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

With the advent of electrically powered weapons, interest in airsoft began to spread.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Modes of games in Airsoft can be played a wide variety of games including scenario games, which are usually disguised according to some theme.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The theme of the game can be built around a real war historical event.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

More or less fictional still lifes blending reality and imagination, however, are commonplace.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The scenario often calls for embellishment and themed equipment in terms of terrain suit and armament.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In themed games, a combat situation may sometimes be based on an event, such as a known war such as World War II or the Vietnam War.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

However, normal domestic games generally do not practice similar empowerment.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Airsoft can be played indoors or outdoors.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In Finland, games are usually held in abandoned industrial buildings or forest terrain.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Old airports and schools operated as indoor games venues in the United States.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Indoor play is also referred to as CQB () or sometimes also CQC (), meaning hand-to-hand combat.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In any case, regardless of the scenario, the player will come to a certain number of hits after receiving a shout of “hit”, raise a hand up, impersonate dead or other similar and walk away to a pre-agreed area.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Other forms of play include flag robbery, in which one attempts to rob an opponent's flag or attempting to take a flag located in the middle of the playing field to the opponent's base.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Flag robbery also means defusing a bomb or stealing it.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Usually the “bomb” is an old backpack or briefcase, from which you need to remove some object.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The “King of the Hill” game format attempts to take over a prearranged area and the “VIP” game format aims to protect a particular player from shots from the opponent.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

MILSim (short for Military Simulation) is a subgenre of airsoft whose idea, as its name suggests, is to simulate armed forces.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

MilSim can be understood in many different ways, and these customs vary widely from country to country: in the United States, for example, MilSim means, above all, equipping yourself in the manner of real soldiers.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In Finland and Estonia, MILSIM embraces a game format that seeks to simulate military hierarchy and activity, with equipping and using weapons as sidelines.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In a typical Finnish MILSIM event, two different parties operate for at least one day over a large area of up to several square kilometers with the main objective of completing predetermined tasks.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Unlike regular airsoft, in a Finnish-type MILSIM, eliminating the other party is usually not very central.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Weapons Airsofting uses different types of weapons with appearance as well as technical differences.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In practice, there are four different types of airsoft weapons: electric, gas, compressed air, and spring action.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

They use balls of different weights, usually between 0.12 and 0.48 grams.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Airsoft guns are often made to paraphrase real firearms, sometimes even down to markings.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The most common airsoft weapons are pistols, submachine guns, assault rifles, sniper rifles, and shotguns.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

There are also machine guns sniper rifles and bazookas.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Grenades and mines made for airsoft use, mortars and small ball-firing RC tanks are also available for enthusiasts.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

It is also possible to acquire red dot sights, binocular sights, lamps and laser sights for weapons.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Tuning weapons is also possible, but tunings occur more among more experienced softers.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

You can also acquire or make genuine wooden parts and metal frames for weapons that bring more realism to them.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

There are a few models available with throttle tuners: Blow-back and non-blow-back pistols, as well as rifles and gas-action sniper rifles.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The principle of operation of gas guns is as follows: a small amount of propellant gas, either from the magazine or from a separate CO2 capsule, is released and pushes the ball already manually loaded into the inner barrel, and at the same time the barrel with a skate backwards.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The slide charges the spring with force to the front when returning to the barrel of a new ball.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The previous action is only visible if the weapon is blow-back type.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In non-blow-back weapons, the slide does not move even if the same operations are performed.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Spring-tuned guns are always multiplier, meaning the gun needs to be reloaded after each shot, either by 'pumping' the shotgun, pulling the pistol slide behind, or pulling the lock of the rifle, this always repeats after firing, whereas electric guns or blow-back gas-powered weapons with the function load themselves.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Electro-tuned weapons are the most complex.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

They are powered by the power of the motor that rotates the gearbox.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Generally, the gearbox in the gun is designed according to the correct firing rate of the weapon, which serves as a model.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

You can change the gearbox if you want a different rate of fire.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The gearbox therefore feeds the ball and pulls the air piston behind to the tuning position.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

When fired, the gun acts like an air rifle.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Protective equipment Airsoft gun projectile output velocities commonly vary depending on the weapon and tuning level, from less than 30m/s all the way up to more than 170m/s.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In most large games, the velocity upper limit has been set, for example by serial firearms with a ball of 0.2 grams measured in CQB at 100m/s (~1 J) and otherwise 126m/s (~1.6 J).


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Despite the protection used, it is assumed that, at least, users of a tuned weapon are not firing from quite close ranges, but that they are using their possible lower-power spare weapon.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Airsoft weapons should be handled just like real weapons, and even if they are not dangerous when used correctly, accidents can occur if the weapons are handled incorrectly or negligently.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

There are three categories of shields available: eye shields, which fall into two categories: glasses that protect virtually any projectile but somewhat impair visibility.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Mesh glasses, which are steel mesh instead of plastic, do not blur, but a ball hit with high force may crush and its fragments hit the eyes.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Both glasses help aim but do not protect teeth.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The second category is masks: masks have the same properties as glasses, but additionally protect teeth.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

However, masks interfere with aiming.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The third category includes all other protections, for example knee, groin, wrist, elbow, ankle, etc.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

In particular, eye protection is mandatory in all Airsoft related activities, both in game events and in testing weapons, without exception.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Protecting teeth is also recommended, as a low-power projectile is capable of causing serious injury to the teeth.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Gaming without airsoft and CE approved eye protection is a dangerous misuse of Airsoft weapons.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Clothing Usually Airsoft uses off-road clothing.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The most popular are terrain suits of different armies with cross-country patterns suitable for different terrains.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

WWII as well as Vietnam War outfits are popular to some extent, but you rarely see them used anywhere other than in games of that theme.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The face is well protected, as even a low-power gun can seriously damage the eyes.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Common equipment also includes combat vests used to carry the paraphernalia used in the game (balls, spare flaps, propellant gas, lunch boxes) and belt or thigh cases.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Face The general rule is that in addition to the eyes, other delicate places such as teeth are also covered.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Finnish law makes eye protection mandatory, since responsibility for a hit is always with the shooter.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Glasses suitable for Airsoft use are manufactured by companies such as ESS, Bollé and Sansei.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Masks protect the entire face.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

For example, chemist's glasses, glasses, ski goggles or glasses used when shooting fireworks are not suitable for airsoft use.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Following a joint decision by the Finnish airsoft associations, it is not recommended to use shooter glass goggles for children under 18 years of age.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Goggles designed for the face of an adult do not always give the necessary protection to the underage wearer.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Dental protectors for ice hockey are often used to protect teeth, but there are other possibilities: for example, a mesh covering the mouth, a plastic sheet or a shemagh scarf.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Specifically designed for paintball games, but also suitable for airsoft use, cover at least the mouth and often the ears.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Airsoft in Finland has been widely practiced in Finland since the 1990s, but airsoft came to the attention of a wide audience in the 2000s.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The most significant changes in Finnish airsoft have been the proliferation of low-cost Chinese weapons since 2007, as well as the rejuvenation of the hobbyist population: unlike most other countries, airsoft in Finland has no legal age limit.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

A typical Finnish airsoft event is the so-called weekend game: either a Saturday or Sunday event usually lasting about six hours, during which several smaller games are held.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Another typical type of event is the scenario, which means longer than a regular weekend game in duration and usually a continuous game.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Typical features of scenario games include scope — one scenario might garner hundreds of players at best — as well as a specific idea: scenario games are usually based on a specific fact-based or entirely fictional plot that controls gameplay and player behavior.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Ideas of scenarios may vary widely: some scenarios stand out from weekend games only by their length, while games at the other extreme may even use LARP elements so as not to have the lens typical of weekend games, i.e. eliminating the other party, It is no longer important if there are parties at stake.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Associations in Finland do not yet have a national airsoft umbrella organization, but regional associations have been established all over Finland and are more organized than before.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

These regional associations seek to drive the cause of enthusiasts in their area through organized activities, member benefits, and better hobby venues.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Regional associations are the cornerstone of the Finnish airsoft pastime: they are the main organizers of weekend games in their region and, at best, drive the rights of airsoft enthusiasts in their area.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The largest and most famous Finnish airsoft associations include Ehasa Ry, PKS-Airsoft, Turkusoft, Jalasjärvi Airsoft, PPA-Airsoft and KS-Airsoft.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Ehasa [1] and Kotiniemenmaa have also been rehabilitated in organising thematic scenarios.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Larger airsoft games are announced in the online publication softaaja.fi/game calendar of the former Softaaja magazine, and on the kulaportti.fi website maintained by Ehasa.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Softaaja magazine (2005—2009) and Leka-Airsoft (2002—) were successful in bringing the species to prominence and serve as data banks for enthusiasts on the initial meters of the species in Finland.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

Player associations organise guidance for novice players to teach the rules of the game as well as the proper handling of the plastic ball gun.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

The ethos and values of the prestigious airsoft association include the training of so-called gentleman players, where essential language and consideration of others in all situations, both in games and outside games.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

See also Paintball Resources on the topic elsewhere — Airsoft-themed Wiki — First commercial airsoft magazine published in Finland — General information on weapons and equipment — Extensive English-language industry site — Independent Finnish airsoft- a site that, among other things, has reviews of various weapons — an Airsoft site with news and various articles.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

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Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

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Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

— Helsinki Helsinki Airsoft Association — Airsoft Association based in Pieksäma — airsoft association based in Jalasjärvi, South Ostrobothnia.


Question: Is there an age limit on airsoft guns?

Airsoft

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Angry Birds (abbreviated as AB) is a puzzle game developed by Finnish company Rovio Mobile for several different mobile platforms and released in 2009.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The aim of the game is to slingshot birds into pigs' structures, oppressing the structures and destroying the pigs.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

When Angry Birds was released for Apple's iPhone, iPad and iPod touch, more than 6.5 million copies were sold in the first six months.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[1] It later expanded to multiple platforms and its total download volumes exceeded one billion.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[2] The game has been the best-selling iPhone app in 67 different countries and the best-selling mobile game in the world.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[3] Angry Birds was released on Facebook in February 2012.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[4] The name of the Facebook version was later changed to Angry Birds Friends.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Other Angry Birds games have been released in the series such as Angry Birds Space and Angry Birds Go! , which have expanded the game mechanics.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The sequel to the original game Angry Birds 2 was released on July 30, 2015.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Playing in Angry Birds, the player has a group of birds under control that are destined to destroy the green pigs in each level.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Green pigs have hijacked the eggs from the birds' nest, from where the enraged birds, with the help of a slingshot, try to hit pigs or their structures.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] Gaming combines the use of a physics engine and puzzle-solving.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

For each level, the player only gains access to a certain number of birds, with which the level must be passed.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] Structures gradually gain damage from hits and accumulate points for the player.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In many levels of the game you can find items that are useful for destroying pigs, such as TNT boxes and stones.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

There are several different types of birds in the game, with each bird having its own strengths.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In the first pitches, only regular red birds are at the player's disposal.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] As the game progresses, the player gains access to a variety of birds, some of which are more effective at destroying certain materials or have special features that can be used when the bird has been thrown into the air.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[6] For example, blue birds are able to split into three birds, [5] a black bird explodes, a yellow bird accelerates its pace, and a white bird drops an explosive egg.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In the game's more challenging levels, the green boomerang bird (), which like a boomerang can turn back and a dark red big brother bird (), which resembles a red bird but is bigger and does more damage.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In version 2.0.0 came an orange bird bulging like a puffer fish and in version 3.0.0 a pink bird that blows soap bubbles after firing that lift the pieces around it into the air and later drop them to the ground.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In the game Angry Birds 2, there is also a grey bird that makes an airborne kiep and plunges into the aiming place.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Also pigs come in different sizes and some have mustaches.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Small pigs are relatively weak and are easily destroyed either from a full hit or by debris flying from damaged buildings, while bigger pigs can withstand more damage.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Helmet pigs () are more resistant to damage due to their helmets, but most damage is sustained by the King Pig (), which occurs in rare levels.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Also, a fortress that protects pigs may consist of materials of different strengths, such as wood, ice (also called glass) [7] or stone.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] In the game you can also receive 27 different “Golden Eggs” () In order to obtain the egg, the player must do some predetermined task that the player does not know.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

For each level, the player gains access to a predetermined number of certain types of birds in a certain order.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] [6] If all pigs have been destroyed by the time the last bird has been used, the level has been passed and the player can proceed to the next level.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[5] Points accrue for each destroyed pig and damage or destruction of structures, plus bonus points for unused birds.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

All birds score 10000 points [6].


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

After passing a level, the player's performance is graded from one to three stars depending on the score achieved.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Levels can be played again as many times as one wishes, allowing for additional points and/or stars to be earned.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In addition to collecting stars, the player can purchase an additional feature called Total Destruction for the game (or using Google Chrome), in which the player can swap the remaining birds for a sardine jar, which the Gallant Eagle (), the largest and mightiest of the birds, kidnaps while destroying all the pigs.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

But in order to pass the Total Destruction portion of the level, the destruction meter must reach 100%, for which one feather of the Brave Eagle will be rewarded.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[8] In August 2012, the game received a new update.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The update brought reinforcements to the game, allowing the player to pass levels more easily than before: for example, the size of birds and the power of the slingshot can be increased.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The version of the game included 15 new levels.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[9] Originally, the game had to pass the first episode “Poached Eggs” (63 levels) to unlock the other episodes, but with version 2.0.0, all episodes became directly playable.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Other episodes up to now have appeared “Mighty Hoax” (42 levels), “Danger Above” (45 levels), “The Big Setup” (45 levels), “Ham 'Em High” (48 levels, including 3 that open via Facebook), “Mine and Dine” (45 levels), “Birdday Party” (30 levels including 15/year), “Bad Piggies” (30 levels, 15 more coming), “Red's Mighty Feathers” (15 normal levels and 15 Egg Defender levels) and the bonus episode “Surf and Turf” (45 levels, originally released in the Facebook version) as well as there is also an episode of '"'Birdday'"' where the player can send Rovio a drawing which will later be made into a level.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

In addition to Apple's iOS, the game is available for Android, Symbian^3, PlayStation 3 and WebOS, as well as the Nokia N900 running Maemo.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

For the Android operating system, the game is advertising-funded, meaning the game can be downloaded for free.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Receiving ads causes data traffic that may incur costs when using a mobile network for data transmission.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

When the game came to Android for distribution in October 2010, download volumes instantly rose to almost a hundred thousand, leading to the server crashing.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[10] The counter indicating the total number of downloads on the service page stuck on the same night to show more than one million downloads.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[11] The feature-limited, free version for iOS had been downloaded 11 million times in the fall of 2010.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[12] In January 2011, a version made for the Windows operating system of Angry Birds went on sale.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[13] In March 2011, Rovio announced that Angry Birds has been downloaded to various platforms a total of 100 million times.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

[14] A version of the game was released in May 2011 with internet browsers.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The game runs on the power of Javascript and its graphics are implemented using the WebGL interface.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

The game can be played on newer computers in the HD version, offering better resolution.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

A version with a lower resolution is also offered for older computers.


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

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Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

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Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)


Question: How many copies of Angry Birds were sold in the first six months?

Angry Birds (video game)

Category:Puzzle games * Category:Video games of 2009 Category:Fictional birds Category:PlayStation Network games Category:Windows games Category:Android games Category:IOS Games Category:Screening Key Articles Category:Blackberry games Category:WebOS Games Category:Windows Phone Games Category:Symbian Games Category:Maemo Games


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Eura is a municipality in Satakunta.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The municipality is inhabited by people [1] and covers an area of km2, of which km2 are water bodies.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The titular bird of Eura is the bullbird and the nominate plant hazel.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[3] The central drive of Eura had 6,587 inhabitants at the end of 2011.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[4] The municipalities of Hinnerjoki and Honkilahti were annexed to the municipality in 1970.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

In 2009, Kiukainen was annexed to Eura, bringing Eura's population to around 12,500.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Neighboring municipalities of Eura are: Eurajoki, Harjavalta, Kokemäki, Laitila, Mynämäki, Nakkila, Pöytyn, Rauma and Säkylä.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Environment Eurasian nature is rich in lakes (more than 20) [5] and lush and varied nature.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Satakunta Pyhäjärvi is the largest lake in southwestern Finland, a considerable part of which is located in the Eura region.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

It is known for its fishness and as a leisure destination.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Koskeljärvi Euran Honkilahti Koskeljärvi is one of Finland's most famous bird lakes.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The shores of the wilderness lake are predominantly protected.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

A bird tower has been built on the lake and stopping places for those who navigate in nature.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The Eurajoki flows through Eura, beginning in Pyhäjärvi in Satakunta and descending from north of Olkiluoto in the municipality of Eurajoki to the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

There are also three museums and five churches in Eura (Eura's Greystone Church 1898, Hinnerjoki Wooden Church 1755, Honkilahti Wooden Church 1759, Kiukaisten Wooden Church 1761 and Panelia Stone Church 1950), as well as Eura Airport, which is used by motor pilots and paragliders from the surroundings of Eura.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Traffic via Eura is via Highway 12 between Tampere and Rauma, as well as road 43 between Harjavalta and Uusikaupunki.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Opened to traffic in 1897, the Kokemäki—Rauma line was originally built to run through Kiukaisten and a siding was completed in 1913 to Kauttua, where a station building and a two-seat locomotive stable were made.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The locomotive stable was damaged during the Civil War after the Reds ran two locomotives through the rear wall of the stables.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Passenger services on the Kautua line were discontinued in 1953, but in the same year a siding was completed from Kautua Station to the Säkylä Sugar Factory.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Passenger services on the Rauma line were also discontinued in 1988, but sugar beet transport on the Kauttuan line continued into the 21st century.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[6] Distances from Eura to Rauma 35 km Pori 50 kilometres Uusikaupunki 55 kilometres Turku 85 km Tampere 110 kilometres Helsinki 210 km History Eura is one of the most significant municipalities in Finland in prehistoric times.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

There are exceptionally abundant, especially iron age finds in Käräjämäki, Luistar, Pappilanmäki and Kolmhaara.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Eura has had industrial activity continuously for more than 300 years.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The Kauttuan Ironworks area came into existence in 1689 when Lord Lorenz Creutz obtained permission from the Mountain College to establish an ironworks on the brink of the Kauttuan rapids.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The industry started in Rautaruuki has given rise to an interesting housing and industrial environment for Kauttuan Ruukinpuisto.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The building stock in the area is predominantly 19th century.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The Ruukinpark is home to a handsome club building, completed in 1802, which currently houses a restaurant.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The first library in the Eura neighbourhoods was apparently established in the 1852 stages and is the basis for the current Eura Municipal Library.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Around 1907, the metal industry was replaced by papermaking, when Ahlström Osakki established the Kauttuan Paper Factory there.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The village of Kauttua has a considerable number of buildings designed by architect Alvar Aalto, the most famous of which are the Terrace House and Tipula, which is now known as Villa Aalto, originally designed as a dormitory for civil servants.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The largest private sector employers in Eura are HKScan Finland Oy, Auramaa Companies, Jujo Thermal Oy, Amcor Flexibles Finland Oy, Pintos Group, Jaakko-Tuuti Oy, Koskinen Companies, Biolan Group, A&R Carton Oy and Euran Teohuolto Oy.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[7] The Biolan Group is headquartered in Eura.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

On 1 January 2013, the regional division used is as at the same time.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Eura had 11,910 inhabitants, of whom 8,543 lived in built-up areas, 3,279 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the residence of 88 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; Eura has a built-up rate of 72.3%.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[8] The agglomeration population of Eura is divided between four different agglomerations: [9] The municipal centre area is shown in bold.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The agglomerations marked with asterisk (*) belong to this municipality only partially.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The central drive of Eura is mainly located in Eura, but in small parts also in Säkylä.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[9] Sports Eura's most famous sports club is probably Liiga Eura, which played in the SM-liiga of women's volleyball.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Water polo team ETU has also played at SM-level.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Football team Euran Pallo plays in the Nelonen of Western Finland.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

The ice hockey team Panelian Raikas operates in Euran Panelia.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Eura also has a competitive sports club, Euran Raiku, whose sports include volleyball, athletics, beach volley and petanque.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Euran Veivi is a Euran basket and badminton team.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Eura is also well known for its equestrian sports.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Religious communities According to the 2018 regional division, Eura has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [10] Eura Parish Eura Church District Hinnerjoki Church District Honkilahti Church District Kiukaisten Church District Panelia Church District The parish has five church buildings: churches in Eura, Hinnerjoki, Honkilahti, Kiukaisten and Panelia.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[11] In addition, the Pentecostal Church of Eura, part of the Pentecostal Revitalization, operates in Eura.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[12] Of the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the Eura region, Turku Orthodox Congregation operates.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[13] Former parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the municipality of Eura.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[10] Hinnerjoki Parish (annexed to Eura Parish 2007) Honkilahti Parish (annexed to Eura Parish 2007) Kiukaisten Parish (annexed to Eura Parish 2009) Well-known persons from Eura Lampi Ahla, writer and Finnish writer Väinö Alasmaa, Lieutenant Darude, techno musician and DJ Tomi Einonen, journalist Euran Daltons, among others Claes Wilhelm Gyldén, surveyor Tuija Helander, sprinter Eija Kantola, singer Jalmari Karhula, singer Jalmari Karhula, painter, journalist, and cultural influencer Titta Keinänen, karateka Tuomas Keskimäki, poet Ahti Laine, wind musician Jussi Lammela, singer Kalle Luotonen, writer, director and actor Aina Lähteenoja, historian and MP Carl Oscar Malm, developer of Finnish Sign Language Evert Malm, Agriculture Advisor Kimmo Mattila, Accordion Artist Marjo Niemi, Writer and Director Pentti Niemi, MP Ville Oksanen, Civic Activist and Lawyer Mikko Paatero, Chief Police Officer Reijo Paavilainen, Sculptor Ulla-Maija Paavilainen, editor-in-chief and author Mika Peltonen, musician and lyricist Kuuva Kone, rap artist Onni Rantasalo, MP Viljo Rantasalo, Professor Hanna Ruohomaa, footballer Carl Reinhold Sahlberg, naturalist and professor Oskari Setänen, hockey goalkeeper Katja Syvärinen, politician, MP from 1999 to 2003 Kalevi Takala, children's writer Jorma Toiviainen, lyricist Arvid Tollet, architect Jari Torkki, hockey player Iisakki Vahe, MP Ari Valvee, footballer Villages and agglomerations Eura Before There were 10 villages and solitary farms in Eura: Kirkonkylä, Sorkkinen, Euran vicarage, Vaani (solitary farm), Lähteenoja (loneliness farm), Soupas (solitary farm), Isovahe (solitary farm), Vähävahe (solitary farm), Kautua, Mestilä, Naarjoki and Turajärvi.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[14] Hinnerjoki Hinnerjoki has 4 villages: Hinnerjoki, Kivijärvi, Korpi and Vaaljoki.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[15] Honkilahti Honkilahti has 7 villages: Auvainen, Haveri, Honkilahti (Kirkonkylä), Komoinen, Löyttylä and Mannila.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[16] Kiukainen Kiukaisi has 9 villages: Eurakoski, Harola, Kiukainen, Köylypolvi, Laihia, Laukola, Mäkelä, Panelia and Rahvola.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[17] Conurbations Only some of the villages have developed into built-up areas.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

These include the central area of Eura, which also includes Kautua today, Kiukainen, Panelia, Hinnerjoki church village, Mannila, Koskenkylä and Honkilahti church village.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[18] Photos of Eura Eura Centre Eura Church Eurajoki Kauttualla Eura Fire Station Kauttuan Paper Mill Kauttuan Tallinmäki Villa Ahlström Friendships Harku, Estonia Askersund Municipality, Sweden Weener Municipality, Germany Food Culture Euran In the 1980s, grits sausage, egg cheese and Eura bagels were designated as keeper foods.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

[19] See also List of public works and monuments of Eura Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rosberg, J. E.; Grotenfelt, Kustavi and Hildén, Kaarlo (ed.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

) | title = Suomenmaa: geographical and historical data book.


Question: What was the population of Eura in 2017?

Eura

Part 3, Turku and Pori County| location = Helsinki| publisher = Encyclopedia-Limited Liability Company| year = 1921}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Ginger Rogers (right. Virginia Katherine McMath;) was an Oscar-winning American actress, dancer and singer.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[1] Rogers is considered one of the most legendary actresses of Hollywood's golden age, as in 1999 she was selected by the United States Film Institute as the 14th most outstanding female actress of all time.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[2] Rogers began his career as a vaudeville and Broadway entertainer, after which he moved on to Hollywood films.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

He became famous especially for musicals with Fred Astaire.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers and Astaire co-starred in numerous musical films during Hollywood's Golden Age, becoming one of the most luminous film couples of their time.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[3] They are considered the most legendary couple in the history of American cinema.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[4] Rogers also starred successfully in dramas and comedies.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

She was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress for the drama film Kitty Foyle (1940).


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[1] [4] During his long career, Rogers appeared in film, theatre, television and radio.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Early life Virginia Katherine McMath was born in the town of Independence, Missouri on July 16, 1911.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[5] [6] He was the only child of his parents William Eddins McMath (1880—1925) [7] and Lela “Lelee” Emogene McMath (of his own family Owens; 1890—1977) [1].


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Virginia's father was an electrical engineer by profession [8] and mother a secretary, newspaper editor and screenwriter.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[5] Virginia's parents had married on December 25, 1908, in Salt Lake City, Utah.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[9] They had had their first child in 1910, but the child had died shortly after birth.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[5] The McMath family was native to Scotland.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[5] Virginia also had Irish lineages.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Her parents divorced shortly after Virginia's birth, and Virginia moved with her mother to live with her parents, Walter and Saphrona Owens, near Kansas City.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [10] McMathie's separation was not easy because of a custody dispute, and William's father had abducted Virginia twice.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [10] McMathie's divorce was granted in 1915.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Virginia lived with her grandparents while her mother was for two years in late 1910s Hollywood as a screenwriter.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Virginia and her grandfather had close intervals.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Virginia was offered her first contract to feature in silent films as early as 1917 when she was only 6 years old.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Her mother turned down the offer because she didn't want to let her daughter into the industry at too early an age.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [4] In 1918, Lela Owens became one of the first women to join the Marine Corps.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[9] Virginia's young cousin had trouble pronouncing her name correctly, so he shortened it to “Ginga”.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [6] Family and friends began to refer to Virginia by that name more and more, and later theatrical men fashioned it into “Ginger”.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[6] After her marine infantry service, Mother Lela married a second time to former Marine Corps officer John Logan Rogers (1887—1960) [11] in May 1920 in Liberty, Missouri.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[10] Virginia adopted her stepfather's surname as her own, even though Rogers was not legally adopted by Virginia.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] In the early 1920s, the family moved to Fort Worth, Texas, [8] [10] where Lela worked as a theater critic for the local Fort Worth Record newspaper [12] and John for an insurance company.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Virginia attended school at Fort Worth's Central High School, [1] [8] but never graduated.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

As a youth, Virginia considered pursuing a teaching career, but interest in theater grew thanks to the school's play projects and her mother's work.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

While waiting for her working mother at a local theater, Virginia began performing on stage with other actors in the theater.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

She turned out to be a talented dancer.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[5] [10] Virginia first performed in a charity show in which she had sung and danced with other performers on the stage of Fort Worth's Majestic Theatre when she was just 10 years old.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Career Vaudeville and Broadway Rogers' professional entertainment career originated one evening in 1925 when Eddie Foy's travelling vaudeville troupe that arrived in Fort Worth needed a replacement.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers was an understudy in Foy's vaudeville group for a short time, [8] and performed during this time in addition to Fort Worth in Dallas.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers then participated in and won the November 9, 1925 Charleston Dance Competition, which allowed her to go on a six-month tour with two red-haired Charleston dancers.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [4] [6] They performed under the name Ginger and the Redheads.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [6] in Chicago, Illinois, redheaded dancers joined another vaudeville group, [6] [10] whereupon Rogers with his mother returned back to Fort Worth.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

From Fort Worth, Rogers set out with his mother soon to tour around the United States working on vaudeville.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[10] Rogers sang and danced for the next four years, during which time she performed in Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, New York City, and Saint Louis, among others.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Lela's mother acted as her daughter's agent, costumer and author of performance materials.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Aged 17, Rogers married entertainment artist Jack Pepper in 1929.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] [8] They formed a short-lived vaudeville duo named Ginger and Pepper.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [4] Rogers and Pepper's marriage was over within months, [10] and Rogers returned to tour with his mother.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers and Pepper's divorce was not granted until two years later.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] [8] When the tour arrived in New York City in 1929, Rogers stayed in town and began performing on radio as a singer along with vaudeville.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[10] Rogers made his Broadway debut in the musical Top Speed, which premiered on December 25, 1929.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] [5] The play was performed right up until March 1930.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] In 1929, Rogers' mother Lela and stepfather John divorced after nine years of marriage.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Next, Rogers was chosen to star in the musical Girl Crazy two weeks after the premiere of Top Speed.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Fred Astaire was hired to help the dancers with their choreographies.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] The musical comedy premiered on October 14, 1930.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] Girl Crazy made 19-year-old Rogers a star overnight


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Her co-actress Ethel Merman also became a star thanks to the musical.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers sang in the musical including the songs “(They're Writing Songs of Love) But Not For Me” and “Embraceable You”.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [6] [10] Girl Crazy aired until June 1931.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[13] Early film roles and breakthrough In 1929, Rogers debuted in three short films shot in the same year.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

He signed a seven-year contract with Paramount Pictures in 1930, [8] which also saw the appearance of Rogers' first feature-length film The Young Man of Manhattan.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] In the romantic musical comedy, Rogers starred in a notable supporting role, and his line “Cigarette me, big boy.” became a common utterance in American speech.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] [6] She sings the song “I've Got 'It' But 'It' Don't Do Me No Good” in the film.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Soon, Rogers dissolved his contract with Paramount, and moved with his mother to Hollywood.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers had made five films for Paramount at studios in Astoria, Queens, New York.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

When Rogers arrived in California, he entered into a three-film deal with the Pathé Exchange.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers' first Hollywood film was The Tip-Off (1931).


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[6] The contract with Pathé expired in 1932, [8] and was no longer renewed; Rogers' film career had not taken a breeze at the studio.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Rogers had made the studio unhappy because he had only made “forgettable” films.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

In 1932, Rogers became a freelancer, making films for Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox, and RKO, among others.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[4] Rogers was selected as one of the 1932 WAMPAS Baby Stars.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] In 1933, Rogers made her breakthrough playing the role of Anytime Annie in the Warner Brothers' musical film 42nd Street, which was a review and audience success.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[4] Rogers sings the song “Shuffle Off to Buffalo” in the film.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

After 42nd Street, Rogers made many films for various Hollywood studios.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] Goldfish 1933, alongside 42nd Street, was a great review and audience success.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

In the film, Roger sings the song “We're in the Money”.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[8] 1933—1939: Rogers and Astaire Rogers became the most famous stars in the world in the 1930s with Fred Astaire, when they formed the most famous film couple of their time.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[3] They made nine joint musical films during 1933—1939.


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

[10] Their first film together was Carioca (1933), followed by the musicals Continental — Hilarious Divorce (1934), Roberta (1935), Top Hat (1935), Navy Dances (1936), Wedding Fugitive (1936), Can I Get Permitted?


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

(1937), Wonderful Is to Live (1938) and The King Couple of Dance (1939).


Question: When was Ginger Rogers born?

Ginger Rogers

Of those mentioned, the majority were both audience and review successes.