Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

Brahmall Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (1656) Stigmai... or Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish Church Politics, and Barbarism of John Wallis (1657) Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae hodiernae (1660) Dialogus Physicus, sive de natura aëris (1661) Mr. Hobbes considered in His Loyalty, Religion, Reputation, and Manners (1662) Problematha physica (1662) De principiis et ratiocinatione geometrarum (1666) Leviathan, sive de materia, forma, et potestate civitatis ecclesiasticae et civilis in Opera philosophica, quae latinae scripsit, omnia (1668), Leviathan latin translation Quadratura circuli, cubatio spherae, duplicatio cubi (1669) Rosetum geometricum, sive propositiones aliquot frustra antehac tentae (1671) Lux mathematica (1672) Principia et problemata aliquot geometrica desperante ata (1674) Decameron physiologicum: or, ten Dialogues of Natural Philosophy (1678) Thomae Hobbesii vita (1679) An Historical Narration Concerning Heresy, and the Punishment There (published after his death in 1680) A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England (published after his death in 1681) An Answer to the Book published by Dr. Brahmall... called the catching of the Leviathan (published after his death in 1682) Seven Philosophical Problems (published after his death in 1682) Behemoth, the History of the Causes of the Civill- wars of England (published after his death in 1682) Historia ecclesiastica carmine elegiaco concinnata (published after his death in 1688) The Moral and Political Work (published after his death in 1750) Sources Literature Translated work Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hobbes, Thomas| title = Leviathan, ie, material, form and power of ecclesiastical and governmental society| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 1999| version = (Leviathan or the matter, forme and power of a commonwealth ecclesiasticall and civill, 1651.)


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

Translated by Tuomo Aho| id = ISBN 951-768-042-2}} Change literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirschmann, Nancy J. & Wright, Joanne H.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

(ed.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

) | title = Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes| location = University Park| publisher = The Pennsylvania State University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-271-05636-4}} Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003).


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

introducing Political Philosophy.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

Icon Books.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

ISBN 1-84046-450-X.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

On topic elsewhere Reference articles entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Works publications Hobbes, Thomas: (The University of Adelaide) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

(Project Gutenberg) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

Other articles: Jyrki Konkka:.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

so & thus 4/2001, 63—71.


Question: Where was Thomas Hobbes born?

Thomas Hobbes

Category:Empirists Category:English philosophers Category:Materialists Category:Theorists of Knowledge Category:Those born in 1588 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev (,) is the capital of Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

It is the largest city in the country, with a population of about 2.8 million.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[1] Kiev is an important center of industry, science, education and culture.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Geography Kiev belongs geographically to the economic region of Polesia.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev lies on both sides of the Dnieper, which flows through the city southwards towards the Black Sea.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The city itself is administratively divided into ten urban districts.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Climate Kiev is located in the northern regions of Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The city has a continental climate.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The average temperature for the year is 7.7 degrees Celsius.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

It is quite warm in summer and the average temperature in July is 19.3°C.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The average temperature in the coldest winter month, January, is −5.2°C.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Annual rainfall is about 649 millimeters.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[2] Snow occurs intermittently between mid-November and late March.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The lowest temperature measured was —32.7 degrees Celsius on October 9, 1929.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The highest temperature measured has been 39.4 degrees Celsius (July 31, 1936).


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The history of the settlement of Kiev emerged in the 4th century.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

In the 8th century it became a trading post and administrative centre along the Viking East Road.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

From 882 until 1169, Kiev was the capital of the kingdom called Kievan Russia.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The area became Christianised and Constantinople appointed a metropolititan in Kiev in the 10th century.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The Kiev Cave Monastery elevated to a prestigious center of Christianity.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

However, Kiev lost its leading position as a complex succession to the throne was splintering the kingdom.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[3] Kiev was eradicated by the Mongols in 1240.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Later, Kiev ended up being part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1363—) and Polish-Lithuania (1569—) and then an independent Ukrainian Cossack state (1648—), and further under the control of Moscow Russia (1654—1667).


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

In the Russian Empire, the city was the capital of Kiev Governorate.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

After the Russian Revolutions during the Russian Civil War (1918—1920), control of Kiev repeatedly switched between different parties.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

It was overrun by the Bolsheviks in 1919 and in 1922 Kiev became part of the Soviet Union.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

In 1934 it was made the capital of Soviet-Ukraine instead of Kharkov.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[4] During World War II on 19 September 1941, Germany conquered Kiev and took over 650,000 Red Army prisoners from the mot.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

On 6 November 1943, the city was recaptured by the Soviet Army.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

In 1991, Kiev became the capital of the independent Ukrainian state.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

In 2004, Kiev's Maidan Nezaležnosti, Independence Square, was the epicentre site of the Orange Revolution, which joined Ukraine's presidential election, with concerts and demonstrations.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev was the first to introduce an electrified tramway in Russia and possibly the world.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The Kiev Metro opened in 1960.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Development of the number of inhabitants Year1811 [5] 1840 [6] 1863 [5] 1897 [7] 1914 [5] 1931 [8] 1959 [9] 1970 [10] 1979 [11] 1989 [12] 2001 [13] (rounded) 2012 [1] Population23,30044,68368,400247,723520,500539,4821,104,3341,631,9082,143,8552,587,9452,567,0002,845,023 (estimate) Administration and territorial division Territorial division Districtpopulation West bank of Aladnepr:Holosijiv District (Голосівський район) 213,00056 km²Obolon District (Оболонський район) 308,000110 km²Pechersky District (Печерський район) 1319.6 KM²Podil District (Подільський район) 182,00034 km²Svyatošyn District (Святошинський район) 320,000101 km²Solomjan District ( Солом'янський район) 305,00040 km²Shevchenko District (Шевченківський район) 234,00027 km²East shore:Darnytsja District (Дарницький район) 244,000133 kmdes²NA district (Деснянський район) 342,000148 km²Dnipro District (Дніпровський район) 334,00066.7 km² Economy of Kiev is the economic and centre of production life and service provision.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev accounted for a total of UAH 223.774 billion in Ukraine's gross domestic product accumulation in 2011, or EUR 21.7 billion (in real prices) or 17.2% of the GDP of Ukraine as a whole in 2011.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Each resident of the region accumulated an average of UAH 79729, or EUR 7742, in that year.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Despite its low numbers, this was 280 per cent of the Ukrainian average.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[14] [15] The average monthly wage in 2013 was UAH 5007, i.e. at the year-end exchange rate on a European basis - and compared to most of its neighbours a modest EUR 453.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

However, the wage level was the highest regional average in Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[16] [17] Transport in the Kiev metro.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev-Žuljany International Airport is located in the southwestern parts of the city.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Local transport Public transport in Kiev is handled by metro, buses, trolleybuses and trams.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Railways Kiev Passenger Station is the only long-distance passenger terminal in the city.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Darnyls railway station is new.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Air transport Boryspil Airport serves most international passenger connections.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Žuljany Airport, which recently emerged as the second largest airport in the country, serves as a field for several low-cost or holiday airlines and domestic flights are also flown from there.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[18] In addition, there is a cargo airport.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Population The Ukrainian Statistical Agency guessed the population of Kiev at the beginning of 2013 was a generous 2.8 million.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[1] According to the 2001 census, of residents from ethnic background, Ukrainians made up 82.2%.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The proportion of Russians was 13.1%, Jews 0.7%, Belarusians 0.6% and Poles 0.3%.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[13] Culture Architecture and attractions of St. Michael's Gold-domed Monastery.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Street footage from Kiev.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

St. Sophia Cathedral.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Pechersk Lavra.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev National Opera.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Tower house at H'reshchatyk 25.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Kiev City Council.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Verkh'ovna Rada Parliament House.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Notable historical architectural landmarks include St. Sophia Cathedral and Pechersk Lavra, or Kiev Cave Monastery, which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the Marijnsky Palace.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Bessarabia market was previously imported from Bessarabia market for sale.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Today, the covered market has been redesigned to a different outfit from the original.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Well-known attractions also include other Orthodox churches in Kiev, such as Michael's Cathedral, St. Andrew's and St. Vladimir's churches, and the rebuilt Golden Street.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The Gold-domed Monastery of St. Michael is located on the east bank of the Dnieper River.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Theatres are an important part of Kiev culture.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

These include the Kiev Opera House, Lesja Ukrainka National Academic Theatre of Russian Drama, October Palace and National Music Hall of Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The Povženko film studios and the Kiev Circus are also located in the city.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Major museums include the Kiev Historical Museum, the Museum of the Great Patriotic War and the National Museum of Art.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Notable attractions also include the Salut Hotel and the House of Chimaeras, as well as the statue of the Unknown Soldier.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

From Kiev, they say, you can walk through it in summer without even leaving the shadow of its thousands of trees.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

A typical urban tree species is horse chestnut.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Sports Football is the most popular sport in Kiev, following are basketball and ice hockey.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The most famous football clubs are Arsenal and FK Dynamo Kiev, who play in the Ukrainian Premier League First League.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Other sports clubs include football club FK Obolin, ice hockey club HK Sokol Kiev and basketball club BK Kyiv.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

During the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics, semi-final matches of the Olympic football tournament were played at the Olympic Stadium in Kiev.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The stadium is the largest of the stadiums in Ukraine.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Other notable sports buildings in Kiev include Valery Lobanovskyi's Dynamo Stadium and the Kiev Sports Palace.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Together with a few cities in Poland and Ukraine, Kiev held the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, when three group matches, a quarter-final and a final were played at the Kiev Olympic Stadium.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Main building of Kiev National University.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

Education There are more than 30 universities or colleges in Kiev, [19] the most important of which include National Technical University Kiev Polytechnical Institute, Kyiv National University, National University Kyiv Mohyla Academy and Bohomolets National Medical University.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

[20] [21] The Ukrainian State Circus Academy is also located in Kiev.


Question: What is the population of Kiev?

Kyiv

The twinning cities of Kiev are Ankara, Athens, Belgrade, Brussels, Budapest, Chicago, Chișinău, Edinburgh, Florence, Helsinki, Yerevan, Krakow, Kyoto, Leipzig, Minsk, Munich, Odense, Paris, Pereira, Pretoria, Riga, Rome, Santiago de Chile, Sofia, Tukia Tallinn, Tampere, Tbilisi, Toronto, Toulouse, Warsaw, Vienna, Vilnius, Wuhan Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Viking Age Category:Gardariki Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The Centre of Finland (in common parlance centrum, [1] abbreviation Kesk., [2]) is a Finnish party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The party, founded in 1906, was called the Agrarian League (lyh.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

ML) until 1964 and then the Centre Party until 1988, when the current name was introduced.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The ideology of the party is characterized by belonging to the political center, embryism and social liberalism.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Centre is a member of Liberal International, an international organisation of liberal parties, and the Party of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the European Parliament, centrists belong to the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the Middle Group in the Nordic Council.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Finland has had three presidents and eleven prime ministers representing the centre and its predecessors.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The centre has 49 MPs in Parliament, three MEPs in the European Parliament and 3077 councillors in local councils.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[3] In the 2015 parliamentary election, the party was the winner of the election and became the Prime Minister Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

According to 2013 data, the party has 150000 members.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[4] Juha Sipilä has been the president of the centre since June 2012.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[5] History Time of Autonomy and the First Republic The party can be considered to have been born in 1906, when the Finnish Association of Agrarian Populations was founded and the Young Finnish Agrarian League of Southern Ostrobothnia, which merged in 1908 into the Agrarian League [6] (lr.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

ML [7]).


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In 1965, the name was changed to the Centre Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[7] The current name Finland Centre was introduced in 1988.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

As a nickname, the party has the word “Centre Party” shortened to Kepu.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Santeri Alkio, who was displaced from the Young Finns, is considered the ideological father of the Agrarian League, and in its early days the party operated on a constitutional front with the Young Finns.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

After the Finnish Civil War, the Agrarian League sought to drive balance and national reconciliation, accepting amnesties for the Reds, for example.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The party also led the fight against right-wing radicalism that threatened democracy in the 1930s.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Cooperation with the Social Democrats began to increase, and the first so-called red dirt government was formed in 1937.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[6] The party's support was based on a broad agrarian and rural population, as the Agrarian League sought to improve rural economic and social welfare.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[6] The party's earliest areas of support were in Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Kainuu and the eastern parts of Vyborg County.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

After World War II, the colonizers inhabited western Finland raised the Agrarian League to be the largest party even in rural areas of more western Finland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Support for the party in the cities was initially very small, but even that began to grow.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1970s, support for the party declined, at which point many began to view the party with a rural background as a fading sunset party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The drop in support has since proved temporary.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Lauri Kristian Relander was the first President of the Republic elected from the party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

As the Winter War broke out, the president was country ally Kyösti Kallio, who appointed the first red dirt government formed by the SDP and the Agrarian League in 1937.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

For health reasons, Kallio's presidency remained unfinished as early as 1940.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen's time after World War II began a phase of new foreign policy orientation.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Urho Kekkonen, an Agrarian MP, was Prime Minister several times after the war.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1956 presidential election, Kekkonen, who as Prime Minister had among other things extradited a member of the Estonian resistance who had fled to Finland to the Soviet Union, was persuaded by the KGB to support him.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Five days before the assembly of the electors, the Finnish Communists were ordered to vote on Kekko.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

With votes from the communists, Kekkonen unexpectedly won the election by the smallest possible margin.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen's power was increased in the note crisis and, at the insistence of the KGB, the Protection Police was filled with agrarian allies.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[8] Kekkonen emerged as a leading figure in the line that emphasised Soviet friendship.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The President's power was strengthened mainly to safeguard Eastern policy (YYA and OSCE) and Western integration (associate membership of EFTA and EEC Free Trade Agreement), as at the same time there was no desire to lose bilateral trade between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

This, along with the party splintering of the SDP, led to the President's strong involvement beginning to be regarded mainly within his social democratic opponents as whip parliamentarianism.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Critical voices also emerged from the right wing, such as Tuure Junnila, Georg C. Ehrnrooth and Kullervo Rainio, forming the Constitutional People's Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Another prominent opponent was former country ally Veikko Vennamo.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Within the party, Eastern politics, left-wing cooperation and Kekko were formed to support almost the party opposition the so-called K-line.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The content of the line was “go so left as to hideous”.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Those who were skeptical about the representatives of the K-line began to be called the Black Dozen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

This allowed to understand that there is a right-wing bloc within the party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In 1948−1958, the Agrarian League used a well known election poster depicting a peasant's hand leaning on the Bible and the law book and the text “On these leans Agrarian”.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Change of name Veikko Vennamo, head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry responsible for the settlement activities of the surrendered Karelian colonists, entered into a dispute with Kekkonen in the 1950s and founded the Finnish Small Peasants' Party, which moved to the Agrarian League due to urbanisation in the 1960s I like the Finnish Rural Party, on which Timo Soini, Kari Bärlund, Raimo Vistbacka and Urpo Leppänen decided to establish the PerusFinns.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[9] On October 17, 1965, the Agrarian League changed its name to the Centre Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[10] The change portrayed the secession from agrarian politics as a nationwide general party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

With the name change, support for the party dropped sharply.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[6] At the time of the first name change, there was also the so-called Great Migration from land to cities and Sweden, leaving the party concerned about the decline of its supporter base.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The new name sought wider support from cities as well.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Support for the Centre Party in parliamentary elections at its lowest was between 35 and 36 MPs at the end of Johannes Estonian's presidency.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1960s and 70s, the centre was a reformist, pro-parliamentary democracy party that softened the confrontation between far-left and right-wing forces.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Supporters also diversified as the share of staff members and the working population increased.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[6] The party's name was changed to Centre Finland in 1988.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[6] In 1980, Paavo Väyrynen was elected President of the Centre Party, Paavo Väyrynen was elected President of the Centre Party, who with Party Secretary Seppo Kääriäinen began to pursue the so-called will policy, which mainly meant challenging the SDP led by Kalevi Sorsa in many in questions.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The relative weakening of the Centre Party vis-à-vis the SDP had contributed to Urho Kekkonen's illness and the change of President of the Republic.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Before the 1987 parliamentary elections, the Centre Party, the Coalition and the RKP entered into a so-called safe agreement whereby none of the parties involved in the agreement would negotiate to form a government without other parties.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

This would reject attempts by President Mauno Koivisto to get his own party, the SDP, into government.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

However, the plan came to Koivisto's attention and he appointed Harri Holker instead of President of the Coalition, Ilkka Suominen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Instead of a bourgeois government, the result was Holker's blue-red government, which was in power from 1987 to 1991.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the autumn of 1990, the government requested the support of a centrist who had been in opposition for austerity decisions ahead of the 1991 parliamentary elections, which the party refused.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Bourgeois Government and Opposition In the 1991 parliamentary elections, the Centre won the so-called Bloodstaking election victory and for a long time emerged as the largest parliamentary party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Based on the election result, a bourgeois government of the Centre, Coalition, RKP and Christian Union was formed, with the centrist Esko Aho becoming Prime Minister.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Coalition wanted Finland to join the European Union, then called the European Community.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

While the centre viewed integration with Western Europe with scepticism, Esko Aho, the more pro-Western chairman of his own party, sought to win the support of his party for the membership project.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The EU split centrist supporters into two camps and especially many of the party's rural voters opposed membership in the autumn 1994 referendum.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Paavo Väyrynen, a top figure in the party's western integration wing, worked to delay the membership vote.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

He was also the party's presidential candidate in the 1988 and 1994 presidential elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The centrist's responsibility for government was timed in a difficult period of recession, and in the 1995 parliamentary elections, the Centre lost the seat of the largest party to the Social Democrats.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Following the election, a broad-based rainbow government of the Social Democrats, Coalition, Left Alliance and Greens was formed under Paavo Lipponen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In early spring 1996, Esko Aho introduced a work reform of the centre, which was published for the 1999 parliamentary elections under the leadership of Matti Vanhanen and Maria-Kaisa Aula.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

However, the work reform received a negative reception.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the 1999 parliamentary elections, the Centre still remained the second largest party despite the losses suffered by the Social Democrats, and the party's period of opposition continued.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The centre wanted to keep the mark as currency and not switch to the use of the euro.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

2000s In the 2000 presidential election, Esko Aho emphasized the conventional nuclear family and living in a private house in a safe environment as a safe Finnish life form in his campaign.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Aho suffered a meagre defeat to Tarja Halonen of the Social Democrats in the second round of the election and later gave up politics.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Under the leadership of Anneli Jäätteenmäki, the Centre achieved victory first in the 2000 municipal elections and later in the 2003 parliamentary elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Jäätteenmäki became the first female Prime Minister of Finland and the Red Multa government she led also included the SDP and the RKP.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Soon after the election, however, Jäätteenmäki was forced to resign due to the so-called Irakgate scandal.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Matti Vanhanen, Minister of Defence in the Jäätteenmäki government, became the new Prime Minister.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the 2006 presidential election, the sitting Prime Minister Vanhanen, who was the party's presidential candidate, lost in the first round to Sauli Niinistö, and the party failed to qualify for the second round of the elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the second round, Niinistö lost to sitting President Halonen, gaining almost exactly the same endorsement as Aho six years earlier.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the 2007 parliamentary elections, the Centre lost some seats but still maintained its status as the largest party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Not once before in history had a centrist achieved the status of largest party twice in a row.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The coalition rose past the Social Democrats to become the second largest party, which now gained more MPs than the Social Democrats for the first time.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The government of Matti Vanhanen II was formed on the centre, the Coalition, the Greens and the RKP.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Vanhanen resigned from the positions of Prime Minister and Party Chairman in the summer of 2010. At that time, the government of Mari Kiviniemi, the new chairman of the centre, was formed, which apart from the portfolio of Minister of Municipality and Administration held by Kiviniemi who took over as Prime Minister, was identical to the Vanhanen II government.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

After the 2007 parliamentary elections, the electoral finance bust that rocked Finnish politics was seen as having deprived the centre of credibility.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[11] Many centrist politicians faced pre-trial investigations in relation to bribery offences or recusal in the office.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[12] [13] [14] Central Criminal Police raided the central party office in May 2010.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[15] [16] In 2007, Party Secretary Jarmo Korhonen reported on the dire state of the party's finances, which he said would turn out for the better by 2009.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[17] Today, the centrist economy is cramped, according to the party leadership.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[18] [19] [20] In addition, the Apollo company, which is owned by the centre, received a tax hike of half a million euros in autumn 2010.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[21] 2010s Finland had a centrist prime minister between 2003 and 2011, when Jäätteenmäki, Vanhanen I and II and the Kiviniemi government served.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Centre was also the largest party in parliament during this period after gaining 55 seats in the 2003 elections and 51 in the 2007 elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Based on polls conducted prior to the 2011 parliamentary elections, the Centre had, like the SDP and the Coalition, lost popularity compared to the previous parliamentary elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

According to one nationwide poll, the center and the Coalition were in nearly the same endorsement readings.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[22] However, in the election, the Centre remained only the fourth largest party, losing 16 MPs compared to the previous election.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Kiviniemi did not stand for re-election at the summer 2012 party conference.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In this way, he stated that he bore responsibility for the fact that the party had not been able to emerge sufficiently rowdy.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[23] According to some estimates, there may also be disappointment that Väyrynen and Pekkarinen challenged him after a brief presidency.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[24] At the Summer 2012 party conference, Juha Sipilä was elected President of the Centre Centre.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the parliamentary election of 2015, the Centre again returned to largest party status, gaining 49 MPs in parliament, 14 more than in the previous election.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Name and emblems The downtown logo is based on a four-leaf clover.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The party emblem has been taken from the Polish People's Party PSL.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Swedish Centre Party, on the other hand, took a model from Finland when it chose a four-clover as its emblem in 1942.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[26] The logo used by the Centre of Finland in the early 2000s.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Downtown emblem in 2012-2015.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Downtown emblem from 2015 onwards.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Structure and Organization Party Institutions Party Meeting Party Conference exercises the party's top decision-making power and deals with major issues of principle.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

It elects for two years at a time a party chairman, three vice-presidents, a party secretary and a party councillor.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[27] Party Council The party council exercises the power vested in the party caucus during the period between party conferences.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The party council elects the party board and decides on the party's separate programs.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The party council consists of 135 members and a further 130 deputies.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The term of office is two-year.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[27] All 21 district organisations in the centre are represented on the party council.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In addition to them, the Central Women, Central Youth, Central Students, Central Newspapers and the Parliamentary Group of the Party have their own representatives.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Party Government The party government runs the overall activities of the party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

It is composed of the party president, three vice-presidents, a party secretary and 31 other members and deputies.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The party government elects a bureau from among its midst.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[27] The party government presents matters to the party council.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

It also responds to party conference initiatives by making closing motions.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

At the same time, the chairman of the party board is the chairman of


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Bureau of the Party Government The bureau of the party government consists of the party president, vice-presidents, party secretary, member elected from the party's parliamentary group to the party board, a member of the party board elected from the Centre Delegation of the European Parliament and three others a member elected from among its members by the party government.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Bureau prepares proposals for the party government and monitors the implementation of the decisions of the party bodies in Parliament, the Government and within the Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[27] Karina Jutila of the University of Tampere has done a dissertation with one rules, two cards?


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Empirical study of internal decision-making in the Centre of Finland, dealing with the practical decision-making of the Bureau.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

According to the thesis: Party Office Centre Party Office is an office run by the party secretary responsible for general administration, such as relations at regional and local level and policy coordination.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The office was previously located in Pursimiehenkatu in Helsinki, from where it moved to Apollonkatu in Etu-Töölö.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Parliamentary Group The Centre of Finland is represented by the Centre Parliament Group.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Parliamentary Group acts as a cooperative body of MPs from the Centre of Finland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The importance of the parliamentary group in parliamentary work is central: the meetings discuss current political issues and form positions on the matter before Parliament.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The centrist parliamentary group in the Riksdag 2015—2019 constitutes 49 MPs.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The group is chaired by MP Antti Kaikkonen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[28] District organisations The centre has the following 20 district associations: [29] Helsinki District Uusimaa District Varsinais-Finland District Satakunta District South Häme district Päijät-Häme district Pirkanmaa district Kymenlaakso District Karelia District South Savo District East Savo District North Karelia District North Savonia District Central Finland District Southern Ostrobothnia District Central Ostrobothnia District North Ostrobothnia District Kainuu District Lapland District Peräpohjola District Previously, Upper Savo District was also active, from the merging of which Northern The Savo district was decided in 2011.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[30] In addition to regional districts, there is a country-wide Centerns svenskspråkiga distrikt, or Downtown Swedish-speaking district.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Of the district's 16 local wards, 10 operate in Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[31] In many constituencies, the centre has more than one district organisation; these place parliamentary election candidates according to quotas they have agreed.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The centre is represented in the Häme constituency by South Häme district and Päijät-Häme district, Karelia district and Kymenlaakso district in the Kyme constituency, South Savo district and Eastern Savo district, Vaasa constituency South Ostrobothnia district and Central Ostrobothnia district, Oulu constituency North- Ostrobothnia District and Kainuu District and Lapland District and Peräpohjola District in Lapland constituency.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Local Communities of the Party Alkio-College, Korpilahti Huolahti Helsinki Archive for the Centre and Rural Archives, Agrarian Centre Party-Finland Centre Party's history archive Central Youth, Youth Organisation Rural Flower Fund Foundation, youth organisation Fund for Rural Education, Youth Foundation, Social Housing Services Organisation Finland Central Women, Women's Organisation Vesainen, Early Youth Organisation [32] Media Current Maahenki Oy, Rural Civilization Association Publishing house Suomenmaa, the main voice supporter of the Centre of Finland, appears in print and online magazine Earlier Karjalmaa, the Agrarian League in Joensuu from 1917 to 2011, and then the Finnish Voice Supporter Liitto, the Agrarian League in Oulu from 1906 to 1993 and subsequently Lalli, a supporter of the Agrarian Union in Satakunta between 1917 and 2009 and then Turunmaa, who appeared in Satakunta between 1917 and 2009. as a membership organization, but resigned from the party again in 1986.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

As the two parties merged, the Centre inherited Liberal International membership and the Liberals' financial responsibilities.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is also a member of the Party of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the European Parliament, centrists are members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ELDR) group together with representatives of the RKP.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Ideology and values The Centre declares its values of responsibility and freedom, community and caring, equality and justice, civility, overgenerational and reasonableness, a sustainable relationship with nature and localism.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[33] The aim of the centre is a decentralised society based on a market economy, social security that encourages work and equality of opportunity.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The center strives to keep the whole country populated.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the most recent party programme, the centrist aims to be a party of faith and a civilisation movement, an ecological pioneer and a builder of peace and cooperation.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Through the power of civilisation and culture, the party strives for humanity and responsible freedom, as well as an entrepreneurial society.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The center sees itself as a movement for cooperation and reconciliation.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[34] Santeri Alkio co-founded the Agrarian League and is among the most prominent chairmen of the party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The embryonic inheritance, or embryonism, is referred to in the latest 2006 Principles Programme.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Embryism emerged as an alternative to socialism and capitalism to emphasize humanity, a popular social order, and equality.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is, according to its own view, a generalist party reforming society and a popular civilisation movement.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Political Agencies and Objectives The Centre and its predecessors have carried out 24 general or principle programmes over the years.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[35] From 1906 are the programme requirements of the Young Finnish Agrarian Association of Southern Ostrobothnia and the general programmes called the Finnish Association of Agrarian Populations Programme.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

A 1908 version of the latter also exists.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The first Agrarian General Programme dates from 1914.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Subsequently, the Agrarian League drafted a further seven party programmes.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

There are eight programs made as a centrist party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Under its current name, the Centre of Finland has drawn up five party programmes, the most recent being from 2006.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

One of the most significant liberal projects in centrist history was the Labor Reform introduced in the 1999 parliamentary elections, which the trade union movement suspected would severely undermine the collective bargaining system and workers' rights.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the party's view, the Reform sought to reform the labour market and basic security in such a way that giving and doing work would have been easier.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

The majority of supporters of the Centre Centre think labour market organisations are interfering in too many issues.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[36] The party did not support same-sex marriage, but does not intend to leave to cancel it.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[37] [38] In 2014, at the time of the vote on the issue, six centrist MPs supported gender-neutral marriages.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[39] The centre advocates compulsory Swedish language teaching in schools.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[37] [40] Party Secretary Jarmo Korhonen proposed in 2007 to merge the basic Finns and the centre, which was knocked out by the leadership of the Peru Finns.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[41] [42] The Centre also advocates desentralisation, i.e. spread investment.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

As part of this, it supports the dispersal investment of government jobs from the metropolitan area to other parts of Finland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[43] The Centre has a negative view of the decline in the number of municipalities.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[44] and advocates strengthening the position of provinces.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[45] Supporters Member States In 2011, the centre had about 163000 members according to the party's own declaration, [46] making it the largest party in Finland by far in terms of membership.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Like the SDP, the Left Alliance and the Christian Democrats, the Centre has also lost members in recent years.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[47] In 2010, it emerged that some members had been attached to the party without their knowledge.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

After media coverage of the issue, the centre estimated its membership register to have nearly 50,000 members attached to the party without the person concerned's own signature.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Hundreds of complaints have been made since “fake memberships” came to light.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[48] Political Four-Field In a survey published by the Municipal Development Foundation in 2015, 47% of centrist supporters placed themselves on the right, 40% in the centre and 10% on the left.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

In the value liberality−value conservatism dimension, there were 36 per cent value conservatives, 18 per cent of value liberals and 43 per cent for those in the middle.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

According to the study, as a crystallisation of the positions of the party's supporters, it can be said that the centre is a centre-right party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[49] Demography In 2008, the largest occupational groups in party conference delegates were farmers (40%), clerks (28%) and pensioners (15%).


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

Two triplets of party conference delegates were male and the age distribution of participants weighted towards middle-aged and middle-aged.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[50] Attitudes towards politics Finland joined the European Union by the Aho government led by the Centre Centre.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

According to a survey by the Business Delegation, in 2008, a quarter of centrist supporters had a positive view of the European Union and half were anti-EU.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[51] In 2007, a third of centrists thought it was good that the mark was replaced by the euro.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[52] According to political scientist Ville Pernaa, the centre had (in 2011) been referred to as the 'sunset party' for almost 50 years.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

[53] The party's support in recent decades was thought to decline while the number of farms would continue to decline.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Centre of Finland

However, the centre is considered to have transformed itself from a peasant party that promoted rural and agricultural issues to a general party pushing regional politics and the cause of the Finnish provinces.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[54] In his dissertation, Seppo Kräriäinen estimated that the party's support remained thanks to the fieldpeople and skilled leaders.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[55] Support areas The support for the centre remains below 10% in the metropolitan area, Turku, Tampere and Pori, as well as in Swedish-speaking rural areas.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the provincial centres of Central Finland, Ostrobothnia, Eastern Finland and Northern Finland, the centre has been either the largest party or close to the largest party status in recent elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The highest support for the party is in rural Finnish-speaking municipalities, especially in the Ostrobothnia region.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1983—2011 parliamentary elections, the party's support was divided by constituency as shown in the following table.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Constituencies are in the table with their current names, but their names have varied over the years.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The affiliation of municipalities to different constituencies has also varied, so data for different years may not be comparable.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The results of the constituencies correspond to the regional division according to each election year.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Åland constituency is not included because mainland Finnish parties are not active in Åland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In Åland, the Centre of Finland did not field any candidates.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Instead, the province operates its own centre of Åland (reeds. Åländsk Center).


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Based on the results, support for the centre is highest in the Oulu and Lapland constituencies in Northern Finland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the constituencies of Vaasa, Central Finland, Northern Savonia, South Savo and North Karelia in the central parts of Finland from the coast of Ostrobothnia to the eastern border, support for the centre exceeded 30% in the 2007 elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In addition to the national support, the centrist support was in Satakunta and Kymi constituencies.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Support was lower than this in the constituencies of Varsinais-Suomi and Pirkanmaa containing Turku and Tampere.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The lowest level of support for the centre has been in the Uusimaa and Helsinki constituencies.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Before the regional donations, support for the centre's predecessor Agrarian League was very high in the eastern constituency of Vyborg County.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The colonisation of settlers caused changes in the political power relations of many municipalities in the more western Finland.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Electoral history Parliamentary elections Centre participated in the 1983 parliamentary election together with the Liberal People's Party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

[59] The Centre has been the largest party in Parliament in the parliamentary elections of 1929, 1948, 1962, 1991, 2003, 2007 and 2015.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the first parliamentary elections in 1907, the predecessors of the current party gained nine MPs.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the subsequent parliamentary elections, support grew in election after election at first slowly, but in 1912 and 1917 the party increased its support by several percentage points.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Prior to World War II, support for the party peaked in the late 1920s, followed by a drop in support in the 1930s.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

From the post-World War II period up to the early 1960s, support was again higher.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Between 1970 and 1987, the party's vote share remained below 18%.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

This was the last time support had been in the 1910s.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

At its lowest, support was only 16.41% in the 1972 election.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1991 parliamentary elections, the Centre gained what is known as a bloodstacking election victory and became the largest party in the country.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

However, in the subsequent parliamentary elections in 1995, the party's support dropped, leaving it as the second largest party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1999 parliamentary elections, centrist support rose again, but it failed to emerge past the SDP as the largest party.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the early 2000s, the Centre managed, in two consecutive parliamentary elections (2003 and 2007), to be the largest party in parliament.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

This was the first time the Centre Party was the largest party in parliament in two consecutive elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

However, rising to become the largest party in parliament and remaining you was followed by an extremely drastic electoral defeat when in the 2011 elections its seat count fell to 16 seats and support to 15.77%, which has been the party's smallest since the 1917 election.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The Centre has gained 35 MPs most recently in the 1972 election.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 2015 parliamentary election, the Centre gained a large electoral victory and 49 MPs entered parliament.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The Centre is the best-performing party in the 21st century so far in elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Local elections In municipal elections Centre was the largest party in 2000.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The proportion of local councillors received by the centre is higher than that of the party, especially in small municipalities.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Small municipalities have fewer suffragettes per one municipal councillor from which this mismatch is formed.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Downtown has lost three consecutive local elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

However, the result of municipal elections 2012 of 18.7% is clearly better than centrist support in the previous parliamentary elections, 2011.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

European Parliament elections The parliament elected Finnish representatives to the European Parliament for the years 1995—96, when the Centre won five seats.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Since then, representatives have been elected.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the 1996, 1999 and 2004 elections, the Centre won four representative seats and three seats in the 2009 and 2014 elections.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Centrists are members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ELDR) group in Parliament.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Presidential elections The centrist presidents have been Lauri Kristian Relander, Kyösti Kallio and Urho Kekkonen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Among them, Relander was chosen on the first attempt and Kallio on the second.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen was also elected by a second attempt for president; he was then nominated three more times after being elected at all times.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

After Kekkonen's long term as president, Johannes Virolainen, Paavo Väyrynen (three times), Esko Aho and Matti Vanhanen (twice) have run for president.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

However, they have been defeated in elections by SDP and Coalition candidates.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

In the presidential elections held during the direct popular election, Aho has been the only candidate for President of the Centre Centre to reach the second round.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Notable Politicians Chairmen and Party Secretaries Chairmen The following lists the Chairmen of the Centre of Finland and its predecessors with terms of office.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The current chairman, Juha Sipilä, is the 14th chairman in order.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

The following lists the secretaries of the Agrarian League, Centre Party and the Centre Party of Finland with terms of office starting with Väinö Kaasalainen.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Kaasalainen was the Executive Director of the Agrarian League; the others have been party secretaries.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Presidents Lauri Kristian Relander, youngest president in Finnish history from 1925 to 1931 Kyösti Kallio, President during the Winter War 1937—1940 Urho Kekkonen, longest-serving president in 1956—1982 Prime Ministers Kyösti Kallio (4 times: 1922—1924, 1925—1926, 1929—1930 and 1936 —1937) Juho Sunila (2 times: 1927—1928 and 1931—1932) Urho Kekkonen (5 times: 1950—1951, 1951, 1951—1953, 1953 and 1954—1956) Vieno Johannes Sukselainen (2 times: 1957 and 1959—1961) Martti Miettunen (3 times: 1961—1962, 1975—1976 and 1976—1977) Ahti Karjalainen (2 times: 1962 and 1970—1971) Johannes Virolainen (1 time: 1964—1966) Esko Aho (1 time: 1991—1995) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (1 time: 2003) Matti Vanhanen (2 times: 2003—2007 and 2007—2010) Mari Kiviniemi (1 time: 2010—2011) Juha Sipilä (1 time: 2015—) Kristian Relander, 1919—1920 Kyösti Kallio, 1920—1921, 1922, 1924—1925, 1927—1928, 1929 and 1930—1936 J. E. Sunila, 1930 Urho Kekkonen, 1948—1950 V. J. Sukselainen, 1956—1957, 1958, 1968—1970 and 1972—1976 Kauno Kleemola, 1962—1965 Johannes Virolainen, 1966—1968 and 1979—1983 Ahti Pekkala, 1978—1979 Esko Aho, 1991 Anneli Jäätteenmäki, 2003 Timo Kalli, 2007 Juha Sipilä, 2015 State Counsellors E. Y. Pehkonen, 1948 Martti Miettunen, 1977 Johannes Virolainen, 1989 European Parliamentarians Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (1996—1999) Timo Järvilahti (1995— 1996) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (2004—) Elsi Katainen (2018—) Riikka Pakarinen (2009—2014) Seppo Pelttari (1995—96) Samuli Pohjamo (1999—2004, 2007—2009) Olli Rehn (1995—96, 2014—2015) Mirja Ryynänen (1995—1999) Hannu Takkula (2004—2014, 2015—2018) Mirja Vehkaperä (2018— ) Kyösti Virrankoski (1996—2009) Paavo Väyrynen (1995—2007, 2014—2018) Samuli Pohjamo rose to the European Parliament from deputy office twice: in the spring of 1999 to replace Sirkka-Liisa Anttila, who was elected MP, and in spring 2007 to replace Paavo Väyrysen, who was elected Minister.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Olli Rehn served as EU Commissioner for Industry and Enterprise in 2004, Enlargement Commissioner from 2004 to 2010, and Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner from 2010 to 2014.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

See also Centre Parliamentary Group List of MPs: Agrarian League, Centre Party and Centre Party of Finland Category:Finnish Central Politicians Other centrist, social liberal or agrarian parties in the Nordic and Baltic countries:: Centre of Åland () : Union Party (): Atassut (): Progress Party (): Latvian Farmers' Union (): Liberal and centrist alliance (): Centre Party (): Centre Party (): Venstre (): Estonian Centre Party () Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aho, Esko| title = Waking World: The 90th Anniversary Book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-26-4169-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antila, Jaakko Olavi| title = “Politics is in the Church”: The formation of the church political objectives of the Centre Party in 1966—1978| location = Helsinki| publisher = Church Historical Society of Finland| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-5031-57-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kalliokoski, Matti ja Allonen, Pekka| title = Hundred image from center| location = Helsinki| publisher = Country spirit| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5328-83-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kärriäinen, Seppo| title = What you sow: Strategic choices in the centre 1964—2001| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| = 2002| id = ISBN 951-20-6372-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salokangas, Raimo| title = Arms of the Party: Birth of the Agrarian newspaper press and its position in the party and newspaper market 1906-1916| location = Vammala| publisher = Historical Society of Finland | year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-9254-34-X}} Agraria-Centre History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakalehto, Ilkka| title = Agraria-Centre Party History 1.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Agrarian Autonomy during 1906—1917| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Consortium| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-26-2910-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Milly, Juhani| title = History of the Agrarian Centre Party 2.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Agrarian League 1918—1939| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-26-3035-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = History of Agrarian Centre 3.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Agrarian War and Danger in 1939—1950| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-1-14523-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = Agrarian Center History 4.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen Agrarian Association 1950—1962| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-1-18339-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Isohookana-Asunmaa, Tytti| title = Agrarian Town History 5.


Question: What values did Agrarian emphasize?

Finland Centre

Agrarian League Centre Party 1963—1981| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-0-32695-X}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Liberal Democratic Party of Europe Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Power Rangers is a long-running American children's superhero television series based on the Super Sentai series of the Japanese tokusatsuformat.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The Power Rangers series was created by Haim Saban, who got the idea for creating the series while visiting Japan.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

His idea was to combine Japanese footage with shoots done with English-language actors.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Japanese footage is used as Power Rangers fight with their Zords and also most often when they fight monsters in Ranger outfits.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The plot of the series has also been edited to be more suitable for Western viewers and a plot completely different from the Japanese series has also been created in between.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Saban tried to sell his idea for about nine years until, in 1992, Margaret Loesch, the then-chairman of Fox Kids, agreed to air the series on his channel.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[1] Since then, the Haim Saban Entertainment company owned by Haim Saban made related television series between 1993 and 2001.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers was the first Power Rangers series of them.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

It was based on 16.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Super sentai series Kyoryū sentai Zyuranger.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

From 2002 to 2009, the production of the series was handled by the Disney company, which purchased FOX's family package and as a result, the Fox Family channel became ABC Family.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[2] In the same purchase, Haim Saban's company, Saban Entertainment, which was owned by Fox, also passed into Disney ownership and the name was changed to BVS Entertainment, which continued to produce Power Rangers series.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[2] It began making series in 2002 with the series Power Rangers Wild Force.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Like previous series, it is based on the Japanese tokusatsu format Super Sentai, and is closely linked to Japanese ancillary products such as toys and games.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The 2009 Power Rangers RPM television series, was to remain Power Rangers' final production season after the series' then production manager, Sally Campbell, announced in a newspaper interview that Power Rangers would not be coming to film the new season.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[3] On May 12, 2010, however, Haim Saban's new company Saban Brands bought the rights to Power Rangers back for themselves and began producing a new series for Nickelodeon.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[4] The series Power Rangers Samurai began in February 2011 and was produced for two production seasons with a total of 44 episodes.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The collaboration with Nickelodeon was decided to extend for at least two years and in early 2013 a new series called Power Rangers Megaforce began, which is at the same time the series' 20th production season.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In Finland, series have been aired variously by PTV4 and MTV3, as well as paid Jetix.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Power Rangers Power Ranger is a fictional character capable of transforming into a powerful superhero.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In the first seasons of production, it took place with the help of power sources given by Zordon, but since the Power Rangers Lost Galaxy series, the Rangers' powerhouses have ranged ranging from mystical swords to crystals in the magic world.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Power Rangers wear brightly coloured combat outfits, usually made of spandex.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In addition, the characters wear helmets with opaque visors on their heads.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[5] It allows their identity to remain secret and it also protects them in battles.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The transformed Power Ranger most often possesses superhuman powers, endurance and fighting abilities.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The unconverted Ranger can possess the ability for telekinetics, super speed, and invisibility.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

However, these abilities are not directly related to the character's ranger powers.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Rangers usually work as a group of five, of which most often the person wearing the red outfit is the leader.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The most common rangers' colours are red, yellow, blue, pink, green, black and white.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Also, the rangers' hero names are determined by the colours of the outfits they wear.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The outfits resemble each other and usually only their coloring, helmet shape and visor differ.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Sets Movies In 1995, the first Power Rangers film was completed, based on the first Power Rangers series.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The film was quite lucrative against its $15 million budget.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

It collected more than $66 million worldwide, of which the share received in the United States was just over $38 million.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[6] The film was also nominated for a Young Artist Award winner while Steve Cardenas was nominated for Best Young Actor in a Supporting Role.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The second film was completed in 1997.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The film was called Power Rangers with turbo gear, which didn't do very well.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In particular, the almost complete absence of action characteristic of the series came under criticism.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The film grossed over $9 million worldwide [7], which was significantly less than the previous film's return.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

However, like the previous film, the film received a Young Artist nomination when Blake Foster was nominated for Best Young Lead Performer.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Both films were released by 20th Century Fox in association with Saban Entertainment.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In 2015, Lionsgate announced a new Power Rangers film was planned for 2017.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[8] It's going to be a reboot of the series, rather than a sequel to the earlier films.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Naomi Scott was cast for the role of Kimberly Hart.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

[9] Power Morphicon Power Morphicon was the first Power Rangers event held in Los Angeles in 2007.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The event celebrated the 15th anniversary of the Power Rangers series, with guests including Austin St. John, Steve Cardenas, Jason Narvy, Walter Jones, Johnny Yong Bosch, and James Maclurcan and Rhoda Montemayor, who starred in Operation Overdrive.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The following Power Morphicon events took place in 2010 and 2012.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

At the third event, in August 2012, the cast guard of the 2013 Power Rangers Megaforce was released.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

In addition, the event featured a large number of individuals throughout the series' history.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

The next Power Morphicon will probably take place in the summer of 2014.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was the title of the first Power Rangers movie?

Power Rangers

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead., (in French),, (in Polish) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

SV Werder Bremen is a German football club founded in 1899.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Its home stadium is the 43087-seat Weserstadion with capacity.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Werder Bremen have won four championships, the first of which came in 1965.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

During their greatest season of success, Werder Bremen have spent with coach Otto Rehhagel.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

He came to the team's helm in 1980 and was in coaching charge until 1995.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Under Rehhagel, Werder Bremen won the German championships in 1988 and 1993, the German Cup in 1991 and 1994, the Cup Winners' Cup in 1992, and the German League Cup in 2006.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

As a result of the success, Rehhagel became the first coach in Bundesliga history to be hired into his post on a permanent contract.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

After Rehhagel left for FC Bayern Munich, the team drifted into an understated state.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

In 1999, Thomas Schaaf became the new coach, with whom Bremen won the doubles championship in 2004 [1].


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Schaafin Bremen became known for their attacking style of play and the team scored more goals in the Bundesliga in several seasons than any of the other teams in the series.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Schaaf was dismissed from his position in the spring of 2013 [1] after three weaker years.


Question: What is the name of Werder Bremen's home stadium?

Werder Bremen

Achievements Bundesliga (4): 1965, 1988, 1993, 2004 German cup (6): 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 German League Cup (1): 2006 German Supercup (4): 1988, 1993, 1994, 2009 Cup winners' cup (1): 1992 Lower Saxony Gaummaster (4): 1934, 1936, 1937, 1942 German 2.Bundesliga champion (1): 1981 (North) Players and coaching Current team Updated February 6, 2018 [2] Coaches Head coach: Florian Kohlfeldt Assistant coach: Florian Bruns Assistant coach: Markus Feldhoff Goalkeeper coach: Christian Vander Former head coaches Robin Dutt Hans-Jürgen Dörner Felix Magath Aad de Mos Alexander Nouri Sepp Piontek Otto Rehhagel Thomas Schaaf Viktor Skrypnyk Sources Werder Bremen Class:Bremen


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Vantaa () is a town in Uusimaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

It is the fourth largest city in Finland by population.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The population of Vantaa was a population of.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[1] Vantaa is named after the name used by the ancient people of the river flowing through the city.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The history of Vantaa's predecessor the keeper of Helsinki () goes back at least to the 14th century.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

It was long thought that the earliest surviving documentary mention of a keeper in Helsinki dates from 1351, which was considered the year of the keeper's birth until 2018.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

However, the first written mention of Vantaa is, in light of contemporary knowledge, a document issued by King Magnus Eriksson at Västerås on 14 September 1331 concerning the performance of bishopric tithes, which required every resident aged 7 years and over to have a nail in butter to be given to the bishop.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[2] The keeper of Helsinki became the rural municipality of Helsinki () as a result of the first Finnish municipal law of 1865.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In 1972 the rural municipality of Helsinki was transformed into Vantaa Merchant Sales and this in 1974 to the current city of Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Since the time of the rural municipality, Vantaa has developed as it is today thanks to migration and good transport links.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Like Espoo, Vantaa is characterized by suburban suburbs and the absence of a single clear city centre.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, Finland's main airport, is located in Central Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Vantaa is an inland city belonging to the metropolitan area, but located close to the coast of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The neighbouring municipalities of Vantaa are Helsinki to the south, Espoo to the west, Nurmijärvi to the northwest, Tuusula and Kerava to the north and Sipoo to the east.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Structurally, Vantaa belongs to the Helsinki Urban Area [3] and the Helsinki Region Metropolitan Area.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Geography Alava coastal region Vantaa is mainly low-lying area covered by rivers and had an area of km² according to the surveying institute's measurements, of which km² is land and km² of inland waters.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[4] The Vantaa River passes through West Vantaa and the Keravanjoki river, a tributary of the Vantaa River, flows through East Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

With Vuosaari in 1966, the rural municipality of Helsinki lost almost its entire sea coast to its namesake city.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

However, in its southeastern corner, Vantaa extended until the end of 2008 to the seaside in Porvarinlahti, until 2009 the beach area was annexed to Helsinki together with part of Sipoo.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

At the time, Vantaa formally became the second largest “landlocked city” in the Nordic countries after Tampere.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

There are relatively few lakes in Vantaa and they are small.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The largest of them is the Silvola Reservoir, which joins the water intake system in the metropolitan area together with the Päitendon Tunnel.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In addition, Itä-Vantaa has Kuusjärvi, known as a recreational destination, and there is a small Lammaslampi in the Nutärinte area of West Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In addition, the northeasternmost corner of Espoo's Pitkäjärvi extends to the western Vantaa side in the area between Kehä III and Hämeenkylä.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

At Vantaa's western border, Petikko still contains part of the small Odilamp north of Vihdintie.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Sipoonkorve National Park from lakes to Vantaa is located in Lake Bisajärvi and the main part of Gumböle träsk.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Of the ponds formed in the sand pits, the renovated Vetokannas in Vantaanlaakso and Vaarala's Vaaralanponds are mentioned as bathing places.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[5] The easternmost neighbourhoods of Vantaa, Rajakylä and Länsimäki are located right on the surface of the Helsinki border and are linked to the neighbouring neighbouring neighbourhoods of Vesala and Mellunmäki on the Helsinki side.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The turnpike track at Mellunmäki metro station is partially located on the Vantaa side.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The bedrock of Vantaa is old and is characterised by large valleys of bruises, such as the north-south contusion originating in the southeastern corner of the city area from the Mustavuori loin.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Along the eastern and western borders, the topography rises sharply in places to an altitude of about 80m above sea level.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

However, the highest hills in Vantaa are partly artificially grown infill hills: Petikonpeak in Petikko (abundant 96 m; may rise to about 120 m when completed) and Kulokukula Korso (over 93 metres, the peak is planned to be raised to about 105 m by infill soils).


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[6] [7] The bedrock ground cover is shaped by glacial ice masses that retreated 10,000 years ago.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The laws of the hills are usually moraine or bare-rock, the slopes are sandy and gravel-rich.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Through the central part of Vantaa, there is a lude—south-east ridge section, which is one of the best aquifer areas in the city.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

After the Ice Age, most of the area of the present city was covered by the sea except for the highest hills.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

As the land rose, sea bays far inland remained, as well as the Vantaa River, which moved its decline from Mätäoja to Kerava river about 2000 years ago.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The bays washed out the slopes of the hills, leaving beach formations currently discernible in them.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In addition, they collected flat claystones at their bottom, which now form valleys especially along river banks.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Vegetation Vantaa belongs to the northern coniferous forest or boreal zone and represents the southern parts of the zone in terms of vegetation.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Vantaa is located in the boundary zone between the south boreal subzones of the coniferous forest zone, which characterizes the hinterland of southern Finland, and the hemiboreal subzone that characterizes southwestern Finland.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Hemiboreal is a phasing area between coniferous and deciduous forests, and naturally grows as forest trees among conifers, for example oak and elm.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The river valleys along Vantaa with their claylands have previously been filled with lush groves, but today largely farmland.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

However, still in some places from their edges begin lush mixed forests, changing in places to shady fir trees.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Representative tar alder slugs have been spared along the rotting ditch, where rare insect and plant species are found.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The most common type of forest vegetation in Vantaa is the fresh cloth of blueberry growing spruce and birch, instead dry fabrics are located only in barren and rocky areas.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The second most common type of forest is fresh cloth-like, but the more lush leaf-like fabric.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Its undergrowth is characterised not only by the blueberry but also by the woodpecker, wolfberry and mousehole, and in some places anemone.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Lush groves grow among the two prevailing forest types here and there in a mosaic-like fashion, and are commonly found in southern leaf species such as the blueanemone.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The range of groves in Vantaa is immense, ranging from moist shady spruce eagle winglets, blue anemone and walnut bush to dry groves and precious tree groves growing.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In spring, in the first weeks of May, in almost all groves, and anemones bloom very strikingly in leafy forests, which is a characteristic feature of the forest vegetation of southwestern and southern Finland.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

A very large oak grove, Tammisto, is located in Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Although Vantaa is highly urbanised, much of its area is still rural arable or forest.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The area of Vantaa, which has been pacified under the Nature Conservation Act, is 12.41 square kilometres (about 5% of the city's area).


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[8] The first nature reserve in Vantaa was established in 1946 in Tammisto.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Two specially protected species live in the nature reserves of Vantaa, the beetle species halavasepikkä and the palm species weather valkku.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[9] Climate The climate of Vantaa is cooltemperate with cold winter and warm summer.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

According to the Köppen climate classification, the town is located in an area of the DFB climate type near the boundary between it and the colder DFC climate type.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The climate type is characterized by an average temperature below −3°C in the coldest month, and an average temperature of 10—22°C in summer for at least four months.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

February is the coldest month, with the average temperature averaging around −6 degrees Celsius.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[10] Afterwards, temperatures rise rapidly.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The average temperature is at zero in late March and at +5 degrees typically one week before May Day.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The fastest warming is in late April and early May, and the mean temperature limit of +10 degrees is reached in mid-May.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

July is the warmest month, when the average temperature averages around +17.7 degrees Celsius.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The second warmest month is August with an average temperature of about +16 degrees Celsius, the third is June, when the average temperature is around +14.5 degrees Celsius.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[10] On average, 17 heat days accumulate in Vantaa, more than half of these in July.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In sporadic years, stove can occur even in September.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The summer thundering season is very short and variable in Vantaa: it typically starts around midsummer and ends in mid-August, peaking in the last week of July.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The drop in temperatures in autumn is considerably slower than the rise in spring.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[10] Daytime temperatures usually do not fall to freezing until December, and the average temperature is not until November is long.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

During autumn and early winter, several storm low pressures travel east from the Atlantic Ocean over Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The location off the coast in the Golfvirta catchment area makes Vantaa exceptionally temperate for its latitude.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The southern tip of Greenland, for example, lies further south than the city, and so are the tundra areas of the Labrador Peninsula.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The period when Vantaa normally has permanent snow in the country is usually from late December to early April, when the snow melts quickly.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Heat days in Vantaa usually accumulate between 10 and 15 in summer and occur from late May to mid-August.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Springs are considerably scarcer than autumn in terms of rainfall.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

In February, March, April and May, only 30 to 40 millimetres of rain are rained monthly.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

June—July is rainier, with 70—80 millimetres of rain per month in August, September, October and November.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

At the same time, it is also cloudiest.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The leap to a drier and sunnier direction is experienced accordingly early in the year.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The average number of centuries in Vantaa is 662 millimerters when converted to water.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[10] History The remains of a rectangular settlement dated to 67th to 65th centuries BCE have been found in Brunaberget, Vantaa.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The settlement was then located on the seafront near the mouth of the Kerava River.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

The habitation, which had been in use for dozens of years, was occupied apparently during winter time.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[11] An extensive Mesolithic Stone Age chalmist dwelling has been found in Jönsaksen, which had been located at the mouth of the bay of sea.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[11] People who lived in Vantaa during the Stone Age sought their food mainly from the sea.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Seals were an important prey animal, but among the abundant abundant habitation finds at the Neolithic Stone Age residence of Jokiniemi are e.g.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

remnants of a porpoise.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[12] The remains of solid settlements have also been found in Stenkulla from the same period.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[13] Remains of a settlement have been found in Gubbacka since the 9th century.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[14] The remains of a workshop from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries have also been found at the site.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[15] Farming solidification reflected in soil pollen analysis and retrospective reasoning based on nomenclatural research and historical document sources.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

According to Saulo Kepsu, the Finnish settlement originated from Häme to the region of Helsinki and Vantaa in the 1000—1300s, possibly even earlier.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

Hämäläinen had fishing spots and other enjoyment lands in the area.


Question: Is there a beach in Tikkurila?

Vantaa

[16] After the so-called Second Crusade by the Swedes against the Hämians in the middle of the 13th century, Swedish colonization also extended to Vantaa with the rest of Uusimaa colonization.