Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

The title of the work stems from a term referring to assassinations of high-status people such as politicians and judges.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

In 2006, the Italian television channel RAI broadcast a two-part television film in memory of Falcone.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

In the film, Falcone was played by Massimo Dapporto and his wife Fransesca Morvillo was played by Elena Sofia Ricci.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

The work depicts Falcone's life from the mob investigations that began in 1980 until his assassination.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

The newly aired film, Capo dei Cap, distributed in six parts by Taodue TV, depicts much of Falcone's life until his death.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

Although Falcone is not among the main characters, his part in the film was very important in his death sparking the first revolts against many politicians.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

The apprehension of Mafia boss Toto Riina, partly the result of Falcone's major anti-mafia efforts, is also depicted.


Question: When was Giovanni Falcone born?

Giovanni Falcone

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Giovanni Falcone, Marcelle Padovani| title = Cosa Nostra — Judge and men of honor| publisher = Artemisia| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-97294-0-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alexander Stille | title = Excellent Cadavers| publisher = Vintage| year = 1995| id = ISBN 0-224-03761-7}} Category:Organized crime Category:Italian homicide victims Category:Italian homicide victims Category:People born in 1939 Class:Deaths in 1992


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Moisture damage refers to an area of the inner surface of a building or a part of a structure where visible microbial flora is observed or can be suspected or there are clear moisture traces in the area.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The presence of microbial flora is verified by microbiological methods.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Untreated moisture damage practically always leads to microbial damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Moisture damage can be caused by a variety of reasons.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[1] Moisture damage can cause an indoor air problem.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Identifying Moisture damage Moisture damage can be identified by moisture traces caused by excess water, for example.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

These include deformations of building materials such as shedding coatings, discoloration or swelling of material, and the presence of lime powdery mildew on a brick or concrete surface.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[2] Excessive humidity in the building can also be verified by electronic measuring instruments.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Microbial damage is also an almost sure sign of moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

There are many levels of methods and services for assessing the condition of buildings.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The Moisture Damage Condition Assessment is a construction technical inspection to determine the condition of the building for moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

For inspection, sensory methods are used, and there is no violation of surfaces.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Excessive moisture in structures is indicated by surface moisture indicators.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The fitness study examines the condition of structures and mechanical engineering systems, among other things.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In this type of inspection, surface structures can be opened and laboratory studies are used.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

A fitness survey provides more accurate information about the humidity technical condition of the building than the fitness assessments.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[1] Causes of moisture damage A building moisture damage can be caused by a variety of reasons, the most important of which are errors in the design and implementation of structures.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The following list lists some factors and examples that increase the risk of moisture damage: Construction or design error Structure Established at too low an interest rate Lack or inoperability of drainage Incomplete moisture insulation Cold bridges Incorrect supply or choice of material When constructing moisture remaining in structures Risk structure or lack of maintenance Inoperable water removal from flat roofs Lightless window frames Eaves Improperly executed repair or additional insulation Incomplete ventilation of the structure Water roof leak Pipeline leak Equipment leakage Careless water use inside the building Condensation of water due to heat fluctuation of ventilation ducts and water pipes Air humidifiers Overuse of humidifiers Structures Susceptible to moisture damage Cellars Basements Basement drainage and waterproofing of walls is often completely absent.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In addition to the absence of drainages, problems can be caused by their clogging with the gradual passage of fine material in the ground into the pipes, causing them to cease to work.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Also common is the blockage of the drainage discharge hole over the decades.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The soil outside the basement may be saturated with water, as water is slowly exited from the soil in the absence of drainage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In this case, the basement walls may be in contact with water for long periods of time.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The basement wall is most often constructed of concrete or expanded clay.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

These are materials in which water can proceed under the influence of capillary force along the concrete pores up to the inner surface of the basement, provided that the outer surface does not have proper waterproofing, for example, bituminous coating or carpet.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The same phenomenon can also occur in a bullion structure, where cement mortar acts as a capillary pathway.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In addition to the capillary phenomenon, the structure can become wet by leaking through gaps in the wall.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Moisture damaged basement walls tend to be damp at their top and wet in their lower parts.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

This is due to the fact that water, under the influence of gravity, descends downwards and collides with the foundations of the wall.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Microbial damage indicating moisture damage is usually worse if the inner surface of the wall is covered with thermal insulation, paneling or plating.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Then the evaporation route of water is closed, and ventilation does not dry the wall structure.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In practice, most of the moisture that has come through the wall thus remains in the structure.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Wood material or thermal insulation against a damp concrete or ingot surface is a good breeding ground for mold and bacteria.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

This type of moisture damage is difficult to detect organoleptically.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

A basement wall heat-insulated from the inside can sometimes be damaged as a result of diffusion under the influence of water vapor from the outside when there is a plastic film on the wall.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In these cases, it is difficult to distinguish between capillary and diffusion moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Also, surface waters can drain into the basement.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In this case, it is usually a question of rain and meltwater, which enter the basement, either by leaking through crevices in the structures or by displacing capillary.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Often both happen simultaneously.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In the case of crevices, the structure irrigated by runoff water may be very wet.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Typically, crevices in wall structures can be found in concrete walls, window panes located at ground level and intight seams in the ingot wall.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Common moisture damage caused by surface water is caused by the land outside the basement spending towards the plinth.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

This is extremely problematic, as water spilling into the basement completely irrigates the structures.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In addition, concrete and cement-based ingot dry quite slowly: it has been found that the structure that wetted at the time of rain and snow melt may not even dry out before the next wetting.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Therefore, on the surfaces of the basement walls, especially near the watering area, there is a constant risk of microbial growth.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Although structures don't usually contain much nutrients for bacteria and fungi, microbial flora is often eye-catching.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Most basement walls built before the 1960s do not have a thermal insulator.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Plinth splitting at the top was often built in the basements of the 1960s, but no thermal insulator was put on the lower parts of the ground, at least not on the outside.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In the absence of plinth splitting, the top of the basement wall gets colder in winter.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

If there are damp conditions in the basement, the top of the basement may get cold below the dew point, causing water to condense on the wall surface.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[3] Bottom Bottoms Ventilated bottom soles The ventilated bottom floor is usually damaged due to insufficient ventilation.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In addition to this, the cause of the lesion may be inadequate drainage, the absence of a layer that breaks the capillary phenomenon or surface water leaking to the bottom bottom.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Sometimes moisture damage occurs to the ventilated lower base locally when any area is left unvented.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

At such points, the relative humidity of the air can rise as a result of rising humidity from the ground, and moisture will not escape with air currents.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Local moisture damage is likely to be detected only by crawling into the lower basal space.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[3] Anti-ground subsoles The ground bottom floor is usually wetted due to capillary effect, whereby moisture is transferred along the tile material to its upper surface.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

If capillary-displaced water encounters an impenetrable barrier on the upper surface of the slab, such as plastic carpet or other insulating material, moisture will remain in the tile.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Against the background of capillary water rise, clogged or missing drainage may occur, causing the layer of gravel or sand below the floor slab to waterlogged.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

If the capillary water surge is not prevented, moisture will be transferred directly to the concrete slab.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Moisture may also move from the seams of the insulation board.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

If there is a vinyl flooring on the surface of the floor, it will delicately prevent the transfer of moisture to the indoor air.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Thus, the floor tile under the plastic may remain damp for long periods of time, which is detected by a surface hygrometer.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In addition to the capillary effect, structures can become wetted due to surface waters, in which case water may be forced behind the fake mesh structure in the lower reaches of the walls or in the insulating space of the floor.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

These types of damage are often not detected by a surface hygrometer, but by odor.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[3] A fake maze from the mid-1960s until the early 1990s was common to build a fake maze in single-family homes.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Only after that, the risk of moisture in the structure was detected.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Almost all fake mesh buildings have problems.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

When the wooden structures of the lower part of the wall are at or below ground level, there is always a risk structure in the structure.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

One of the risks is capillary moisture and soil moisture.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Ventilation of the lower part of the wall structure and the escape of moisture from the structures does not occur as in above-ground structures.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Research suggests that about one in four single-family homes has some degree of mold damage, so mold damage repairs need to be done in about 250,000 houses.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The most serious damage in terms of cost is commonly in the lower bottom and wet areas.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Buildings will have to carry out either major repairs or renovate the structures of the premises.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Damage to the structures of the lower floor is caused by water or excess moisture caused by incorrect construction solutions.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

A study by the Housing Health Association has found that more than a third of families had suffered health problems caused by mould.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

According to studies, the causes of microbial damage to the lower floor are as often found in row and chain houses as in small houses.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Faulty structures are usually corrected by masonry on a false mesh ingot.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The vertical frame is cut off, the concrete maze is raised with ingots, and waterproofing is added to the outside.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The method of discretion masonry has several stages of work and is relatively expensive to implement.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In 2013, the Termoshoe product was awarded at the Building Physics Days in which the damaged part of the structure is replaced with steel and heat-insulated parts.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[4] Top bottom Most moisture damage to the upper soles is caused by leaks found at the base of the barrel or other grommet.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Leaking water irrigates the top bottom insulation, but may stagnate on the vapor barrier plastic.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In this case, there will be no moisture traces on the ceiling, so the damage will be very inconvenient to detect.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In practice, damage is found only by crawling into the insulation space of the top bottom and examining the insulators.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

With the specified types of insulation, moisture causes a visible trace on the insulators, but otherwise you will have to open insulators.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Sometimes moisture traces remain on the top of the insulation, visible wooden structures, which makes it easier to find damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Also, poor ventilation of the upper floor significantly causes moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Often the ventilation deteriorates with subsequent modification work, such as additional insulation.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In this case, ventilation gaps are often blocked.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Ventilation of the roofing platform has been found to be often lacking in sloping suspended ceilings of additional rooms built into the attic space.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[3] Moisture problems in the roof structures also risk due to the lack of vapor barrier of the upper base, causing moisture to propagate from the interior to the roof structures.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Prevalence of moisture damage There is a lot of moisture damage in Finnish buildings.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

According to some estimates, as many as half of the small houses have been damaged in such a way that repair or further explanation of the damage would be necessary.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[5] Interviews have revealed that 27% of Finnish small-house residents have observed mold in their apartment.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[6] A lot of moisture damage has also been observed in municipal buildings.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Especially in kindergartens and sports buildings need to be repaired.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

From 1996 to 1999, municipalities repaired 5% of their building stock annually.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

According to reports from the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, it is estimated that more than half of Finnish buildings, or about 700,000, traces of moisture damage would be detected and in more than 100,000 buildings untreated moisture damage has led to mouldy of the structures.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[7] Several research projects of the Institute for Health and Welfare have investigated the prevalence of moisture damage to Finnish dwellings and school buildings.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Studies note that moisture damage is common in all types of housing and schools.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In storey and small houses, there was a need for repairs or more detailed examination in almost every second apartment.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Most of the moisture damage in apartments is in damp areas, and the rest of the damage is fairly evenly distributed among different premises.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Up to 75% of school buildings have moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

There are no major differences between schools built of wood and stone material, but wood-structured schools have slightly more moisture damage in numbers relative to surface area.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Damage to timber schools is worse in degree of damage, but smaller in surface area than damage to stone schools.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The condition of school buildings has gradually deteriorated due to shortcomings in maintenance and refurbishment, so serious moisture damage has occurred in them.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[8] Typical Moisture Damage in Small Houses of Various Decades The Department of Health and Welfare conducted a study in 1993 entitled “Moisture damage to small houses - finding out the prevalence and repair costs”.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The study examined, among other things, the condition of Finnish small houses built in different decades.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Buildings earlier than the 1960s, separate houses built before the 1960s numbered around 400000 units in Finland in 1993, most of them frontman houses.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The most common moisture damage to houses in the 1950s has proved to be the leak of a foundation wall built against the ground, through which moisture enters the basement spaces.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In a survey conducted by the Department of Public Health, this lesion was found in every other house examined.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Water roof damage was also detected in every other house.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

It was generally found to be caused by minor leakage of nail holes in the tin roof, or condensate that condensed into the tin ceiling when laundry was drying.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

One in three buildings surveyed also found moisture damage caused by pipe and equipment leaks.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[9] 1960s The most common moisture damage to 1960s small houses is water cover leakage, which 38% of houses surveyed suffered, according to THL research.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

An equally common problem is moisture damage to the walls, which is usually found in the bathroom.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Dampness damage caused by plumbing is 35% of houses and lower floor damage in 34% of 60s houses surveyed.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The cause of damage to the lower floor is usually either damage to the bathroom floor or the residue of surface waters outside the house at the base of the plinth.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Water condensed to ventilation ducts causes moisture damage in about 12% of houses.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[9] 1970s Small houses of this decade are typically low-set, timber-frame houses, many of which also feature a fake mesh structure.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In the 1970s, plastic began to be used as a vapor barrier.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The most common moisture damage is water cover leakage (up to 61%), due to flat roofs and leaky grommets.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Also a common problem is moisture damage to bathroom walls (28%), pipe damage (26%) and lower floor damage (22%).


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The cause of lower floor damage is usually the damage to the floor in the bathroom.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Water condensed to ventilation ducts has caused moisture damage to about 22% of houses in the 1970s.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[9] 1980s The most common humidity problem in 1980s small houses is moisture damage to the walls, which often occurs in the bathroom wall (42%).


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Equipment damage (25%), lower floor moisture damage (24%), water ceiling damage (21%) and moisture damage from condensed water to ventilation ducts (24%) are also found.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Tap damage (12%) is also found.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[9] Health hazard caused by moisture damage building The microbial flora of a moisture-damaged building often constitutes a health hazard, and people staying in moisture damaged buildings experience higher than average health problems.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[6] Health hazards associated with moisture damage buildings have been referred to by the informal disease title Sick Building Syndrome [10] (engl.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

SBS).


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The Indoor Air Association has recommended that the term be replaced with more specific disease names when clear causes of health problems caused by moisture damage are found [10].


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Tens to even hundreds of thousands of people are sensitized to microbes living in buildings every day.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In 2017, a Finnish research team managed to demonstrate a direct link between poor indoor air quality and workers' symptoms.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

At the same time, the team managed to develop a measure of indoor air toxicity based on the use of pig sperm, which are extremely sensitive to environmental toxins, as an air quality incer.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[11] Previous studies had failed to establish direct causality because a suitable metric had been so difficult to find.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Symptomatic microbes are not worth measuring in subjects, since they do not multiply, as a rule, in the human body.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[11] Symptoms and diseases associated with moisture damage in people staying in moisture damage buildings have been found to have more irritation symptoms and non-specific general symptoms than usual.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In particular, respiratory symptoms are common in moisture damage buildings.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[12] [13] Prolonged exposure to moisture damage microbes and their metabolites can cause various indoor air diseases such as polychemical hypersensitivity.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Those exposed in moisture-damaged buildings have been described with a wide range of symptoms, the most common being symptoms of irritation of the eyes and mucous membranes; rhinitis, sore throat, hoarseness of voice, prolonged cough and increased mucus secretion.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Typical symptoms also include outbreaks or exacerbations of allergies, as several moulds are known producers of allergens.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[7] In addition to the actual symptoms, people living or working in moisture damage buildings have also been observed with regard to: asthma, [14] arthritis (arthritis) [15] and cardiovascular disease.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[16] Trichoderma longibrachiatum is a common mold fungus associated with moisture damage.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

It produces tiny peptides that are absorbed into the body's tissues and cells, producing potassium and sodium-permeable nanochannels.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

The nanochannel can short-circuit organisms' own vital sodium or potassium-carrying ion channels, which regulate communication systems that control, for example, cardiovascular, respiratory and neuronal activity.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

[17] [18] [19] Supervision In Finland, the occupational safety district monitors workplace conditions and can be the most effective way to force the employer, in several cases the municipality, to repair the property or to demonstrate replacement mouldy premises.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

In practice, the reason for repairing a mold health centre, mold hospital or mold school is occupational safety, for example the occupational protection of teachers or health professionals, since it is more difficult to drive the issue on the grounds of patient safety or the health of schoolchildren.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

See also Moisture damage microbes Polychemical sensitivity Environmental health 2-ethylhexanol Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ojala, Kari| title = House without mold | location = Helsinki| publisher = Into| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-952- 264-246-2}} ed.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Pitkäranta, Miia: Ministry of the Environment, 2016 On the topic elsewhere Tuottato: Euro TV-News Oy 2013 Tuomas Hyytinen:.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Yle A-studio on 2 December 2013.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Media News March 7, 2016.


Question: Where does moisture damage arise?

Moisture damage

Category:Property Management Category:Microbiology Category:Building Physics Category:Water Supply


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

An element is defined as matter that has a certain number of protons in the nuclei of atoms.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

Also, elements cannot be split or transformed into another substance in a chemical process.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

The elements consist of atoms with protons in their nuclei, which are orbited by an equal number of electrons.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

The number of protons determines the ordinal number of the element, or the so-called atomic number.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

Atoms of the same element thus have the same atomic number.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

For example, atoms with six protons in their nucleus are carbon atoms.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

A varying number of neutrons can be present in the nucleus.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

Such different nuclei of the same element are called elemental isotopes.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

The elements can form as either an ion or molecular compound and are divided into two main groups, metals and nonmetals in terms of their chemical properties.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

If the element has properties of both metals and nonmetals, it is called semi-metal.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

The elements are grouped more precisely based on their structure in a periodic system, which also allows you to predict chemical properties of the elements.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

There are now 118 different types of officially certified elements known, 94 of which occur in nature and the rest are artificially manufactured by nuclear reactions.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

History of discovery of elements The concept of elemental matter has a long history.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

For example, Thales considered water to be an element from which all other substances would have arisen; later some other philosophers considered as such air or fire.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

[1] It later became generally accepted in its beginnings as put forward by Empedocles [2] and also espoused by Aristotle [3] the notion that there were four elements, earth, water, air and fire.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

These are often referred to as classical elements.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

However, since the old days several substances (carbon, sulphur and a number of metals) known to be chemical elements had been known, but none of them had been identified as such.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

The current conception of elements has only been formed between the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: How many elements are there?

Eptic

[4] Early discoveries in Antiquity were known from the elements carbon, silver, copper, sulfur, tin, gold, lead, iron and mercury.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

In the 13th century, Albertus Magnus is believed to have discovered arsenic.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

In the 1450s, Johan Thölde described antimony scientifically.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

[5] In the 16th century bismuth was already known, but it was accurately described in 1753 by Claude François Geoffroy.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

1526 Paracelsus identified zinc.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

1669 Hening Brand described phosphorus, a little later the same was done by Robert Boyle.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Elements discovered in the 18th century 19 elements were discovered: 1732 cobalt (Georg Brandt) 1741 platinum (independently of each other Antonio de Ulloa, whose discovery was announced in 1748, and Charles Wood — American Indians knew this metal) 1751 nickel (Axel Fredrik Cronstedt) 1755 magnesium (Joseph Black) 1766 hydrogen (Henry Cavendish, it was named by Antoine Lavoisier [6]) 1771 oxygen (Joseph Priestley) 1772 nitrogen (Daniel Rutherford) 1774 chlorine (Carl Wilhelm Scheele) and manganese (Johan Gottlieb Gahn) 1778 molybdenum (Scheele) 1782 tellurium Z-Joseph Muller von Reichenstein) 1783 tungsten (Juan José and Fausto Elhuyar) 1789 uranium and zirconium (Martin Heinrich Klaproth) 1793 strontium (Klaproth) 1794 yttrium (Finnish Johan Gadolin) 1797 titanium (Klaproth) and chromium (Louis Nicolas Vauquelin) 1798 beryllium (Vauquelin)) in the 19th century discovered elements in the 19th century, the main part of the elements were discovered and found to have regularities in them, leading to the invention of Mendeleyev's periodic system.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

1801 vanadium (Andrés Manuel del Río) and niobium (Charles Hatchett) 1802 tantalum (Anders Gustaf Ekeberg) 1803 cerium (Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Wilhelm von Hisinger), rhodium (William Hyde Wollaston), palladium (Ryan Lumadue), osmium and irrium idium (Smithson Tennant) 1807 Potassium and sodium (Humphry Davy) 1808 calcium and barium (Davy) and boron (Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thenard) 1811 iodine (Bernard Courtois) 1817 lithium (Johan August Arfwedson), cadmium (Friedrich Strohmeyer and simultaneously K.S.L Hermann) and selenium (Jöns Jakob Berzelius) 1823 silicon (Berzelius) 1825 aluminum (Hans Christian Ørsted) 1826 bromine (Antoine Jérôme Balard) 1828 thorium (Berzelius) and beryllium (Friedrich Wöhler and simultaneously A.A.B.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Bussy) 1839—1841 lanthanum (Carl Gustaf Mosander) 1843 terbium and erbium (Mosander) 1844 ruthenium (Karl Klaus) 1860 caesium and rubidium (Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff; using spectroscopy) 1861 thallium (Sir William Crookes) 1863 indium (Ferdinand Reich and Theich Richter) 1868 helium (simultaneously Pierre Jansen and Norman Lockyer; from the solar spectrum.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

On Earth it was not discovered until the 1890s.)


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

1874 gallium (Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran; elemental existence and properties predicted by Mendeleev 1871) 1878 ytterbium (Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac) 1879 tulium (Per Teodor Cleve), scandium (Lars Fredrik Nilson), holmium (Marc Delafontaine, Jacques-Louis Soret and Per Teodor Cleve), as well as samarium (de Boisbaudran) 1880 gadolinium (de Marignac) 1885 praseodymium (Carl Auer von Welsbach; a substance called didymium separated by Mosander 1839 turned out to be praseodymium and neodymium) 1886 dysprosium (de Boisbaudran), germanium (Clemens Winkler) and fluorine (Henri Moissan ).


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Many fluorine compounds had been known long before and had been assumed to contain an unknown element that many scientists had tried to isolate, but it was not until 1886 that Moissan managed to do so.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

[7] 1894 argon (Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay) 1898 noble gases neon, krypton and xenon (Ramsay), radium and polonium (Pierre and Marie Curie) 1899 actinium (André Debierne) The elements found in the 20th century were still found a few elements in nature, but most of among the new discoveries were short-lived artificial elements: 1900 radon (Friedrich Enst Dorn) 1901 europium (Eugène-Anatole Demarçay) 1907 lutetium (Georges Urbain) 1913 protactinium (Kasimir Fajans, Oswald Göhring, Frederick Soddy, John Cranston, Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn 1923) hafnium (Dirk Coster and György Hevesy) 1925 rhenium (Walter Noddack and Ida Tacke) 1937 technetium (Carlo Perrier and Emilio Segrè; first artificial element) 1939 frankium (Marguerite Derey; last element found in nature) 1940 astatine (Dale R. Corson, K.R.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Mackenzie and Segrè) 1940 neptunium (Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson) 1940 plutonium (Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur C. Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy and Segrè) 1944 curium and americium (Seaborg) 1945 promethium (Jacob A. Marinsky) 1949 berkelium (Albert Ghiorso, Seaborg, Stanley G. Thompson and Kenneth Street Jr.)


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

1950 californium (Ghiorso, Seaborg, Thompson and Street) 1952 einsteinium (both at the Argonne and Los Alamos laboratories and at the University of California) 1953 fermium (both at the Argonne and Los Alamos laboratories and at the University of California) and mendelevium (Seaborg and Evans G. Valens) 1958 nobelium (Ghiorso, Seaborg, John R. Walton and Torbørn Sikkeland) 1961 lawrencium (Ghiorso, Sikkeland, Almon Larsh and Robert M. Latimer) 1964 rutherfordium (Dubna Nuclear Research Center in USSR) 1970 dubnium (Ghiorso) 1974 seaborgium (University of California Center for Nuclear Research) 1976 bohrium (Yuri Oganesjan at Dubna Nuclear Research Centre; verified at GSI 1982) 1982 meitnerium (Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg) 1984 hassium (Armbruster and Münzenberg) 1994 darmstadtium and x-ray (S. Hofmann and V. Ninov) 1996 Copernikium (Hofmann and Ninov) 1999 flerovium (Dubna Nuclear Research Centre) Elements found in the 2000s 2000 livermorium (Dubna Nuclear Research Centre and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory) 2003 moscovium (Dubna Nuclear Research Centre and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory) 2004 nihonium (K. Morita and his working groups (RIKEN in Japanese)) 2006 oganesson (Dubna Center for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory) 2010 Tennessine (Dubna Nuclear Research Centre and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory) Most common elements on Earth and the universe Oxygen is the most common element in the Earth's crust and silicon the second most common (mass basis).


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

The most common on Earth as a whole is iron due to its iron-rich core, with oxygen being the second most common.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Ten of the most common elements in the universe presented in parts per million: The search for new elements Elements can be produced under laboratory conditions.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Such artificial elements include e.g.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

livermorium, einsteinium and seaborgium.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Experimentally produced substances are first given a provisional name consisting of three consecutive syllables of Latin or Greek origin, such as one-one-one (un + un + un + ium = unununium, elemental 111), depending on the ordinal number of the substance.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

The appendix -ium is also added after the name of the element.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

The official entry of a substance into the list of elements is decided by IUPAC.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

See also List of elementals Nucleosynthesis Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = John Hudson| title = Biggest science — history of chemic| others = Translated by Kimmo Pietian | publisher = Art House| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-884-346-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Otava big Focus, part 1 (A—El) | publisher = Otava| year = 1973| id = ISBN 951-1-00273-2| page = 129-133, art.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Elemental and related table}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hamilo, Marko & Lauri Niinistö (eds.


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

) | title = Elements| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsingfors| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-5557-16-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Strathern, Paul| title = Mendeleev's dream: Search for missing elements| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra Cognita| = 2004| version = (Mendeleyev's dream: The quest for the elements, 2000.)


Question: How many elements are there?

Elemental

Translated by Juha Pietiläinen| id = ISBN 952-5202-62-3}} Series published on the topic elsewhere in Helsinki Messages * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars () is an American science fiction television series centered on a series of films created by George Lucas.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The media series describes the adventures of several different characters as “long ago, in a galaxy far away”.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The first film in the series, Star Wars (later additionally named Episode IV — A New Hope), premiered on May 25, 1977, distributed by 20th Century Fox and became a worldwide phenomenon.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Two equally successful sequels Counter-Strike of the Empire (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) appeared to it; these three films comprise the original Star Wars trilogy.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

A prequel trilogy later appeared in 1999—2005, which received a more critical reception from fans and critics than the original trilogy.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

All six have either won or been nominated for Oscar awards, grossing a total of $4.38 billion.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[1] It is currently the second highest-grossing film series in the world.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[2] The series was expanded into a larger media franchise through the Expanded Universe, which includes books, television series, video games, and comic books.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Lucasfilm was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2012 for $4 billion and announced it would produce three new Star Wars films, the first of which, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, came out in Finland on December 16, 2015.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[3] The physical distribution rights for the previous two film trilogies remain held by 20th Century Fox.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The company permanently owns the original film Episode IV — New Hope and will hold the rights to Episodes I through III, V and VI until May 2020.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[4] [5] With the exception of New Hope, the digital distribution rights for all Star Wars films are owned by The Walt Disney Studios.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[5] [6] The world The events of Star Wars are set in a fictional galaxy inhabited by many often humanoid extraterrestrial races.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Robot-like droids have also been built to serve their owners.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Space travel is common, as many of the planets in the galaxy are part of the Galactic Republic, which was later transformed into the Galactic Empire.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

One of the most important elements in the Star Wars universe is the “Force”, an omnipresent energy field that individuals capable of exploiting are called “those sensitive to the Force”.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In the first film, the Force was described as an energy field that envelops all living things and binds the galaxy into a cohesive state.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Power users possess supernatural abilities such as telekinesis, divination and mind control, and may also enhance their physical abilities such as their speed and reflex; these abilities vary depending on the person and develop through training.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

While the Force can be used for good, it also has a dark side, which users impregnate themselves with anger, indignation and cruelty.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The six films feature the Jedi, who use the Force for good, as well as the Sith, who use the Dark Side of the Force to conquer the entire galaxy.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In Expanded Universe, many of the Dark Side users are known as Black Jedi rather than Sith, due to the “Rule of Two”.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Movies Skywalker Saga Anthology Movies Other Movies Production Original Trilogy The first Star Wars film was from the original titled Star Wars, but on the reissue it was changed to Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

George Lucas, who eventually also directed the film, was initially intended to make a science fiction film about the comic book hero Flash Gordon created by Alex Raymond, but he failed to obtain a license.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Thus, Lucas decided to make his own science fiction film.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Screenwriting for the film began in 1974.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The first screenplay version was titled The Adventures of Luke Starkiller.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film was set in the 39th century and told of the adventures of General Luke Starkiller.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

However, Lucas noticed that there were too many events in the film, and he shortened it to a third.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Initially, Lucas had trouble securing funding for his film.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Many film companies believed Star Wars would not prosper.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

He eventually managed to obtain permission and funding from the 20th Century Fox studio to make the film.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars premiered in cinemas on 25 May 1977.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Lucas was with his wife at a San Francisco restaurant when he saw a long line in front of the movie theater.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

He went to ask people what movie they were going to see.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

He was answered that they were queuing up so they could get to see Star Wars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars became one of the most successful and famous films in the world.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In its time, the film featured spectacular special effects designed by John Dykstra and executed by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), an effects company founded for the purpose by Lucas.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars won seven Academy Awards for his special effects, music and costume design, among others.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It was also nominated for Best Film and Best Directing in the Series.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Empire Counter-Strike, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Counter-Strike, appeared in 1980.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It was less action-packed than The New Hope, but also darker and more mature in its themes.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film won four Oscars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film was directed by Irvin Kershner.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Return of the Jedi, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode VI — Return of the Jedi, appeared in 1983.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film was originally to be titled Revenge of the Jedi, meaning Revenge of the Jedi.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It was switched to Return of the Jedi, as revenge is not part of the Jedi worldview, according to Lucas.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

According to the current explanation, the film was initially named Revenge of the Jedi in order to identify pirated products based on the film that would appear later.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Return of the Jedi was successful, receiving three Oscars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film has been said to play too much of the plot and ingredients of the New Hope.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Prequels In 1994, Lucas said he was making a new Star Wars movie.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It would be set at a time before the original trilogy (The New Hope, the Empire Counter-Strike, and Return of the Jedi).


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Already with the appearance of the Empire backlash, an episode number had been added to the beginning of it and also the original film.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Even until the early 1980s, one had a hunch that Lucas would sometimes tell the beginning of the story.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 1999 appeared Star Wars: Episode I — The Dark Menace.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

From the interest it received, an estimated 2.2 million U.S. residents missed out on work and school to see it as soon as possible.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It became the world's most lucrative premiere film until Spider-Man — Spider-Man (2002) broke the record.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Dark Menace, like the sequels, was directed by series creator George Lucas, who prior to this had directed only the first Star Wars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 2002, the fifth part of the film series appeared — the second in story chronological order — which was given the name Star Wars: Episode II — Attack of the Clones.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Its reception was better than that of the previous section, although many criticised the clumsiness of Anakin Skywalker and Padmé Amidala's love story.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The sixth — third in story chronological order — part Star Wars: Episode III — Revenge of the Sith, was announced on May 15, 2005 and entered cinemas on May 19, 2005.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Sequels On October 30, 2012, Disney announced that it had purchased Lucasfilm and would be making at least three new Star Wars films.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The seventh Star Wars film, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, was scripted by Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt, and was directed by J. J. Abrams.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film's world premiere was on December 14, 2015.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Finnish premiere was on 16 December.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars, the eighth volume of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, premiered in December 2017.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[7] In the same year it became 40 years since the premiere of the original Star Wars film.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film was directed and scripted by Rian Johnson.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[8] The ninth Star Wars film is the closing part of the sequel trilogy and the entire Skywalker saga.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The film will premiere in December 2019.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Anthology films Already since 2014 have been working on films that are not part of the main saga of Star Wars, but form a series of anthology films.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The first film Rogue One premiered on December 16, 2016.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

It is set at a time before the events of the New Hope and its plot is the pursuit of the Death Star drawings.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[9] Another anthology film, Solo, premiered on May 25, 2018 and told the story of Han Solo's youth.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[10] Rian Johnson's upcoming trilogy In November 2017, Disney announced that it will make one more trilogy of Star Wars films and director Rian Johnson will be responsible for creating them.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

No timetable has been given for film premieres yet.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The trilogy will form a completely separate story from the Skywalker saga and will also feature new characters and worlds.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[11] David Benioff and D.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

B. Weiss's upcoming films In February 2018, it was revealed that David Benioff and D.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

B. Weiss would come to script and produce his own series of Star Wars films, which, like Rian Johnson's forthcoming film trilogy, is a story separate from the Skywalker saga.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[12] Animated films The animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars was released in 2008 to promote the television series of the same name and is set in time between the Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Timeline of Star Wars films and series 32 BBY — Episode I: Dark Menace: May 19, 1999 22 BBY — Episode II: Attack of the Clones: May 16, 2002 22—19 BBY — Clone Wars: November 7, 2003 21 BBY — The Clone Wars Movie: August 15, 2008 21—19 BBY — The Clone Wars - television series: October 3, 2008 — 19 BBY — Episode III: Revenge of the Sith: May 19, 2005 15 BBY — Droids: The Adventures of R2-D2 and C-3PO: September 7, 1985 — June 7, 1986 13—10 BBY — Solo: May 23, 2018 4—1 BBY — Rebels: October 3, 2014 — March 5, 2018 1 BBY — The Ewoks: September 7, 1985 0 BBY — Rogue One: December 16, 2016 0 BBY — Episode IV: A New Hope: May 25, 1977 1 ABY — The Star Wars Holiday Special: November 17, 1978 3 ABY — Episode V: The Empire Counter-Strike: May 21, 1980 3.5 ABY — Battle of the Ewoks: November 25 1984 3.5 ABY — The Ewoks: Battle for Endor: November 24, 1985 4 ABY — Episode VI: Return of the Jedi: May 25, 1983 5 ABY — Star Tours: January 9, 1987 34 ABY — Resistance: October 7, 2018 — 34 ABY — Episode VII: The Force Awakens: December 16, 2015 34 ABY — Episode VIII: The Last Jedi: December 15, 2017 35 ABY — Episode IX: December 20, 2019 Times aired in the years before and after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In the Battle of Yavin, Luke Skywalker and the other rebels destroy the first Death Star.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

BBY = Before Battle of Yavin, Before Battle of Yavin.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

ABY = After Battle of Yavin, after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Television Early Television Movies In 1978 in the United States, the CBS television channel aired the Star Wars Holiday Special, directed by David Acomba and Steve Binder.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Based on a story by George Lucas, the programme was scripted by Pat Proft, Leonard Ripps, Bruce Vilanch and Rod Warren.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Star Wars Holiday Special featured appearances and song numbers by 1970s singers and actors such as Diahann Carroll and Harvey Korman.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

There was also a feature film which first saw bounty hunter Boba Fett — actually a character only featured in the Empire Counter-Strike.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Many Star Wars fans don't like the Star Wars Holiday Special at all.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

George Lucas himself has said he would destroy every copy of it if the matter were in his power.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Holiday Special has never been officially released on video or DVD, and this is probably not going to happen either.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 1984, a film about the adventures of the Ewoks featured in Return of the Jedi appeared, The Ewok Adventure.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

A sequel to Ewoks: Battle for Endor also appeared to it in 1985.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In the 1980s, an Ewokit cartoon series aimed at children also appeared.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Animations The Droids cartoon series chronicles the adventures that droids C-3PO and R2-D2 who appeared in Star Wars experienced before the events of New Hope.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 2003, the Cartoon Network television channel aired the Star Wars: Clone Wars cartoon series, produced by Genndy Tartakovsky, known for Samurai Jack cartoons, among others.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Episodes lasted about three minutes.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Clone Wars won an Emmy Award in 2004.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The Clone Wars recounted the events set between the Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Twenty-five episodes of Clone Wars were produced.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Luvas later founded Lucasfilm his own animation studio Lucasfilm Animation.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Its first computer-animated television series was Star Wars: The Clone Wars, which began with the film of the same name and was set on the same timeline as the previous Clone Wars animation.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The first five production seasons of the series aired on Cartoon Network from 2008 to 2013, and the sixth production season was released to Netflix in 2014.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[13] [14] [15] It was decided even later to complete a seventh production season for the series, which will be released in 2019 on Disney's upcoming streaming service Disney+.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[16] Although previous television series were changed to be part of the Star Wars Legends continuum, The Clone Wars remained part of the canon.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[17] The next animated series, Star Wars Rebels, aired on Disney XD from 2014 to 2018.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The series was set between Revenge of the Sith and the New Hope and told of a small group of rebels opposed to the Empire who later ended up being part of a bigger rebellion.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The series also completed a few plot patterns left over from The Clone Wars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[18] [19] [20] In 2017, the 2D animated web series Star Wars: Forces of Destiny began to be released on YouTube, most of whose episodes focus on female characters from Star Wars.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[21] In 2018, Star Wars Resistance, an animated series set between Return of the Jedi and The Force Awakens and centered on Resistance pilot Kazuda Xiono, began on Disney Channel.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[22] Acted television series Lucas revealed in 2005 that he intended to implement a starred television series that would be set between Revenge of the Sith and the New Hope.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[23] Producer Rick McCallum revealed in 2012 the project as working title Star Wars Underworld and in 2013 more than 50 scripts had been made for it.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[24] [25] As of December 2015, the series was still in development.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[26] In November 2017, Bob Iger announced that a starred Star Wars television series would be completed for release in 2019 on Disney+.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[27] It is unknown whether the series will make use of Star Wars Underworld's scripts or if it is based on an entirely new idea.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In February 2018, it was reported that a number of television series to be played for Star Wars were being implemented.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[28] [29] Jon Favreau, who voiced Pre Vizsla in The Clone Wars will be producing and scripting one of the television series.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[30] In May 2018, Favreau confirmed the series would be set three years after Return of the Jedi, namely 27 years before the events of The Force Awakens.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Characters implemented using motion capture technology will appear in the series.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[31] In October 2018, Favreau revealed the name of the series to be The Mandalorian and the plot would focus on a Mandalorian gunman inspired by the stories of bounty hunters Jango Fett and Boba Fett and who lives outside the authority of the New Republic.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

[32] [33] Parodies One of the most famous Star Wars-themed parodies is the 1987 film Space Bolts directed by Mel Brooks.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Expanded Universe (Star Wars accompanying material) Books The first Star Wars book was in 1976, half a year before the film, a Star Wars novel version published.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The book appeared in the name of George Lucas, but its real author is Alan Dean Foster.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Foster later wrote the Star Wars-themed book Splinter of the Mind's Eye, which appeared in Finland in the 1980s under the title Return of the Black Lord.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In the 1990s, a lot of Star Wars books appeared, including Timothy Zahn's Thrawn trilogy and Kevin J. Anderson's Jedi Academy trilogy.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

These books were about the period after Return of the Jedi.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Many Star Wars fans consider the Thrawn trilogy to be of high quality, but generally speaking the standard of the Star Wars books is considered weak.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 1999, Vector Prime and the first volume of the New Jedi Order book series appeared.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The New Jedi Order includes 24 books written by artists such as R.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

A. Salvatore, Michael A. Stackpole, James Luceno and Sean Williams.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The events of the New Jedi Order begin 25 years after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

They tell the story of the invasion of the Star Wars Galaxy by a Yuuzhan Vong species that arrived from another galaxy.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Several notable Star Wars characters die over the course of the book series.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The series ends with The Unifying Force (30 years after the Battle of Yavin).


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Familiar from the Jedi Knight games Kyle Katarn, who stole the Death Star drawings from the Empire and who won in battle and slain Jerec, the more powerful evil Jedi of Darth Vaderiak and who also defeated and killed Desann and dozens of powerful Jedi of Darkness, soldiers of the Empire and Mercenaries, and who is in Luke Skywalker's Jedi Academy as a teacher, helps the New Republic in the New Jedi Order battle against the Yuuzhan Vong species is also the lead hero in the Star Wars Dark Forces book, which despite the name is not based on the Star Wars game of the same name.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Many non-fiction works have also been published on Star Wars, including the Essential Guide of Vessels and Vehicles, about spaceships, weapons and technology featured in films and Expanded Universe in great detail.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Comics The first Star Wars comics were published by Marvel Comics between 1977 and 1986.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

They were drawn by artists such as Archie Goodwin, Howard Chaykin, Al Williamson, Carmine Infantino, Walt Simonson, Michael Golden, Chris Claremont, Whilce Poratio, Jo Duffy and Ron Frenz.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Archie Goodwin and Al Williamson also drew on the Star Wars comic strips published in newspapers from 1979—1984.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Since the 1990s, Star Wars comics have been published by Dark Horse Comics.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Since 2004, the publishing house has published Star Wars comic book magazines with the names Star Wars Republic, Star Wars Empire, Star Wars Jedi, and Star Wars Tales.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In Finland, Kustannus Oy Semic published comics for Marvel Comics between 1977 and 1987.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Dark Horse Comics' comics were published in Finland between 1999 and 2003 by Egmont Kustannus, but their publication was stopped due to a paucity of readers.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In addition, Elm has released three albums of Star Wars comic strips (Serpent Masters, Game of the Traitor and Revenge of the Jedi) [34].


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Video Games Star Wars-themed video games have been released since 1982 have over 120 copies.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

There are both shooting, adventure, strategy and role-playing games among the games.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

One of the best-known games is the Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic role-playing game, released in 2003, which won over 40 different game awards.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

The best-selling Star Wars game is Star Wars: Battlefront, released in 2004.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Lego Star Wars: The Video Game, published in 2005, can also be read as a Star Wars game with sequels that move Star Wars characters transformed into Lego characters.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, released in 2008, the player again gets to control Darth Vader's secret apprentice, Starkiller.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

In 2015, EA DICE released the Star Wars: Battlefront video game for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles, as well as Microsoft Windows.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Its sequel Star Wars: Battlefront II was released for the same platforms in 2017.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Actors Themes One of the most central themes in Star Wars is the traditional battle between good and evil.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Star Wars has been influenced by, for example, Asian wuxia films, Roman mythology and Akira Kurosawa's samurai films.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Goods One of the trademarks of Star Wars has formed the fictional weapon used in each of the films in the series, the lightsaber.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

Others who ended up as a toy also include action figures based on the series and the black mask of the evil lord Darth Vader.


Question: What year was the first Star Wars prequel released?

Star Wars

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* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce (September 10, 1839 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States — April 19, 1914, Milford, Pennsylvania United States) was an American philosopher, logician, scientist and general genius.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[1] He is particularly known as the originator of philosophical pragmatism, for his work in the field of mathematical logic, for his semiotic studies (for example, the development of the concept of trichotomic sign), his fallibilist and realistic philosophy of science, and for his German idealism and As the developer of a metaphysical system of objective idealism influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

At the centre of Peirce's philosophy is his doctrine of three categories, to justify which Peirce developed a doctrine similar to Edmund Husserl's phenomenology as “phenomenology” and later “faneroscopy” (phaneroscopy).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[2] [3] However, Peirce's scientific work covered not only philosophy and logic but also many other fields, for example natural sciences, mathematics and psychology, and although Peirce is known today mainly as a philosopher and logician, he never held paid employment or a research post in these sectors.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

He was known in his own day mainly as a naturalist.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In this field, too, he was innovative, for example, making reforms to statistical research methods.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Today, Peirce is generally recognized as one of the greatest if not the greatest American philosopher who ever lived, and some have equated him even with Aristotle and Leibniz.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[4] Mathematician and popularizer of science Keith Devlin has called Peirce one of the greatest philosophers ever to have lived.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[5] In the field of mathematical logic, he is considered one of the most significant scholars ever to have lived, and according to Robert Burch, Peirce's logical-mathematical work is “almost unmatched in scope and originality”.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[6] Peirce, for example, published an article two years prior to the publication of Gottlob Frege Begriffsschrif presenting in strength a logical syntax equivalent to Frege's system.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Furthermore, Peirce is considered to be one of the most prominent if not the most prominent semiotics.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[7] Peirce himself considered himself primarily a logician, and logic was more or less synonymous with semiotics to him.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[8] Mathematical logic Peirce called logic mathematics.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[9] Life Childhood and Adolescence Peirce was born on September 10, 1839 in the university town of Cambridge in the state of Massachusetts.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

His parents included Sarah and Benjamin Peirce.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Father Benjamin was a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Harvard University, the most prominent US mathematician of his own time.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

When he was only 12 years old, Peirce read his elder brother's copy of Richard Whately's Elements of Logic, the leading textbook of logic of his time, from which his entire passion for logic and reasoning endured.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[10] Peirce also became interested in natural sciences and philosophy at a very young age, reading for example Friedrich Schiller and Immanuel Kant [11].


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce studied at Harvard and earned a degree in chemistry in 1863.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[12] His lifelong friendships with Francis Ellingwood Abbott, Chauncey Wright and William James also originated in Harward.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, Peirce's academic career tapered off, influenced by a scandal involving Peirce's private life, and the fact that Charles William Eliot, who served as president of Harvard from 1869 to 1909, had formed a very negative opinion of Peirce and repeatedly blocked with his authority all proposals to employ Peirce for a university position.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Career as a scientist and researcher From 1859 to 1891 Peirce worked among the scientific research institutions of the United States Coast Survey</i>'s salary, [13] enjoying his influential father's protection until his death in 1880, through which Peirce was also spared the involvement of the U.S. to civil war.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

As part of his research work, Peirce visited Europe five times, first in 1871 as part of a solar eclipse to observe the Gone Group.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In Europe, Peirce became personally acquainted with Augustus de Morgan, William Stanley Jevons, and William Kingdon Clifford, British mathematicians and logicians whose ideas were close to his own.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

From 1869, Peirce served as an assistant at Harvard Astronomical Observatory, working on the problems of determining stellar brightness and the shape of the Milky Way.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[14] In April 1877, he was voted a member of the National Academy of Sciences.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[15] In the 1880s, Peirce's indifference to bureaucracy increased and his schedule stretched.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

He devoted an increasing amount of his time to his philosophical studies, and from 1883 to 1909 wrote thousands of articles on philosophy, logic and science for the Century Dictionary encyclopedia.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[16] In 1885, it was revealed that staff at the Coast Survey had been guilty of misappropriation of public funds.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce was eventually acquitted, but the department's superintendent, Julius Hilgard, was removed from his post.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, Peirce resigned at the urging of Superintendent Thomas Corwin Mendenhall.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce drifted out of work and for the rest of his life was not allowed to enjoy permanent paid employment.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In 1879, Peirce received a working appointment to lecture on logic at John Hopkins University, where great interest was shown in Peirce's work.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

This was the only business appointment of Peirce's career in the university world.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[17] According to Brent, who wrote Peirce's biography, Peirce never had any doubts that his attempts to become involved in scholarships or academic posts were repeatedly tapering due to veiled opposition from Canadian-American Simon Newcomb.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[18] Brent also suspects that Peirce's misfortune was influenced by her difficult personality.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[19] Keith Devlin, on the other hand, considers that Peirce was too ahead of his time in order for the academic mainstream to have been able to understand and appreciate his work.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[5] What is clear, however, is that Peirce's private life hampered his career development.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

After Peirce's first wife Melusina Fay Peirce had left him in 1875, [20], Peirce and his future second wife Juliette Peirce had an affair while the first marriage was still in effect.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Although Peirce's ties with his first wife had already been severed and although he married Juliette after getting divorced from Zinasa in 1883, in Victorian New England the case was a considerable scandal.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Newcomb brought about Peirce's dismissal in 1884 on the grounds that she had lived and travelled together with a woman to whom he had not married, even while the former marriage was valid.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[21] Philosophical and Scientific Publications While working for the Coast Survey</i>, Peirce published a series of writings on scientific and scientific methodology including the Coast Survey's own publication and the American Journal of Mathematics.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In 1870, Peirce published a lengthy article on mathematical logic, “Description of a Notation for the Logic of Relatives, Resulting from an Amplification of the Conceptions of Boole's Calculus of Logic” in Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In the article, Peirce was the first to introduce in history, two years before Fregen Begriffschrift</i>, a complete syntax for the logic of relations of any place number.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[22] [23] Peirce also wrote and published his philosophical studies during this period following his graduation.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The most influential of these is probably the article “How to Make our Ideas Clear” (1878), published in Popular Science Monthly, which can be seen as the fundamental writing of pragmatist philosophy.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[24] In the same journal as part of the same “Illustrations of the Logic of Science” series of publications, “The Fixation of Belief” (1877), “The Doctrine of Chances” (1878), and “Induction, Deduction and Hypothesis” (1978), were also published in the same journal.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The years 1967-1969 were also significant for Peirce's philosophical career.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce's writings, “On a New List of Categories”, in which Peirce first presented his three categories were published in 1968, in The Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAAS) as part of a series of publications that included a total of five articles, most of them dealt with mathematical logic.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The philosophically significant writings “Nominalism versus Realism”, “Questions concerning certain Faculties claimed for Man” and “What is Meant by 'Determined'”, and “Grounds of Validity of the Laws of Logic: Further Consequences of Four Incapacities” were published in 1869.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

All writings in this series of publications were published by the Journal of Speculative Philosophy.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, most of the philosophical and other production of Peirce's era has only been published posthumously.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Late years In 1887, approaching his fiftieth year of age, Peirce used up part of his inheritance and purchased an eight-square-mile farm near the town of Milford in Pennsylvania that never made him a financial profit.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[25] Peirce and his wife moved into a large-sized farmhouse built in 1854 on the farm, which was renovated down to the layout according to Peirce's plans.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The Peirces lived on the farm named “Arisbe” by Charles for the rest of their lives, [26] repeatedly suffering from poverty and deprivation; Peirce devoted himself to his philosophical studies, and the housekeeping of the farm did not go at all according to his unrealistic plans, and soon the couple could not afford to publishing even heating their houses in winter, and they had to eat old bread donated by a local banker.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce's brother James Mills Peirce, his neighbours and a few other people eventually settled Peirce's property taxes and mortgages.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[27] Peirce himself received minimal income mainly from a few engineering consulting jobs and his writing reviews for “The Nation” magazine.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce also made translations for the Smithsonian Institution.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Although Peirce had to go through some hard times in his final decades, the era was at the same time philosophically his most prolific, although Peirce did not complete any of the book projects he started.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[28] Peirce's series of essays published in Monist magazine in the 1890s, as well as most of his writings on semiotic and pragmatism and his mature diagrammatic logic, were born precisely in Arisbe.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Of the overall fourteen articles of Monist magazine, the publication series is to thank Judge Francis C. Russell, who introduced Peirce to the magazine's editor Paul Caruse and owner Edward C.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Heleler.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[29] In addition to these writings, Peirce published numerous articles in Baldwin's Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology in 1901-5.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Although, about half of the articles in Peirce's name would appear to be Christine Ladd-Franklin's handwriting.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[30] Peirce also applied for a grant to write a book from the newly formed Carnegie Institute, but the plea was rejected, blaming this time on Newcomb.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[31] Peirce was greatly aided by his old friend and admirer William James during his most difficult years.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

James, among other things, arranged for Peirce to give two lecture series near Harvard (1898 and 1903), for which he was also paid.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[32] And most pertinently, James wrote between 1907-10 every year to his friends in Boston intellectual circles with a request to support Peirce financially.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

A fund was created, which was continued even after Peirce's death, as his widow continued to live in Arisbe.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

James also dedicated his book Will to Believe to Peirce, and Peirce bequeathed his estate to James' eldest son, in case his wife Juliette happened to die before him.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[33] Peirce died in Milford, Pennsylvania, on April 19, 1914, twenty years before his wife.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce had no children by either marriage.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

[34] Philosophical and Scientific Publications Regarding published production, Peirce's best-known articles of the late period are the essays he published in The Monist in 1891-3, in which Peirce introduced the objective idealism of the “synekistic” as representing his three categories a doctrine based on metaphysical interpretation.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

For example, the essays “The Architecture of Theories” (1891), “The Law of Mind” (1892), “Man's Glassy Essence” (1892), and “Evolutionary Love” (1893) were published in Monist magazine.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The articles in the Monist series have since been republished as such in Esmerk in the Essential Peirce I article collection and can be read for free online at sites such as the internet archive (archive.org).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Monist magazine would later also excommunicate Peirce's other writings, among them “The Regenerated Logic” (1896) on logic “The Logic of Relatives” (1897), and “What Pragmatism Is” (1905), “Issues of Pragmaticism” (1905), and “Prolegomena To an Apology For Pragmaticism” (1906).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce also published a series of six essays in the weekly “Open Court” magazine dedicated to the reconciliation of religion and science.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In these lesser-known writings, found on the archive.org website, Peirce addressed not only logic and metaphysics, but also ethical, criminal and theological issues.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In addition, Peirce published articles in the following publications: Proceedings of the American Society for Psychical Research, The American Journal of Psychology, Educational Review, The New York Evening Post, and Popular Science Monthly.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, most of Peirce's philosophical and scientific output remained unpublished.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In addition to article publications, Peirce was still offered the opportunity to present his ideas in lecture series.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Between October 1892 and January 1893, Peirce delivered a series of twelve lectures entitled “The History of Science” at Lowell University of Massachusetts; in 1898 Peirce delivered a lecture entitled “Reasoning and the Logic of Things” at a conference in Cambridge; in the spring of 1903, Peirce gave a lecture entitled “Reasoning and the Logic of Things” at a conference in Cambridge; in the spring of 1903 a lecture series on pragmatism at Harvard, and in November and December of the same year, Peirce gave another lecture series at Lowell University entitled “Some Topics of Logic bearing on Questions now Vexed”; in 1905 Peirce delivered what was known under the title of Adirondack Summer School Lectures lecture series; and in April of 1907 performed for the last time to an academic audience at Harvard at the Philosophical Club, holding a series of presentations titled “Logical Methodeutic”.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

For example, article-format notes from the Second Lowell Lecture Series and the Pragmatism Series held at Harvard have been published in the Essential Peirce 2 collection, for example.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce presents in these writings, among other things, his semiotic concepts, through which they are quite influential in the sphere of semiotics.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, Peirce only releases a small portion of his output, and the Collected Papers collection, for example, also contains numerous previously unpublished writings.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Not all of Peirce's production has still been published, but will still be included in the unfinished Writings collection.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Classification of sciences Despite the fragmentation of his production, Peirce was a thinker in the manner of systems builder Aristotle or Leibniz.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

One demonstration of Peirce's systematizing efforts in thinking is his system of classification of sciences.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce divided sciences firstly into “exploratory” sciences (sciences of discovery) and recap sciences (sciences of review).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Of these, the former falls into two broad categories: mathematics and positive sciences.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Positive sciences are also divided into two main categories, philosophy on the one hand, special sciences, which Peirce also divided into two main groups, natural sciences (physics) and life sciences (psychics).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Sciences of Discovery (1) Mathematics (A) Mathematics of Logic (B) Mathematics of Discrete Series (C) Mathematics of Continua and Pseudo-Continua (2) Positive Sciences (A) Philosophy (caenoscopy) (I) Phenomenology (Phenomenology, Phaneroscopy) (II) Normative Sciences (i) Aesthetics (ii) Ethics (iii) Logic (l<i data-parsoid='{"dsr":[23263,23284,2,2]}'>ogick, semeiotics) (a) Philosophical grammar (philosophical grammar, speculative grammar) (b) Critical logic (critic, critical logic) (c) Metedeutics (Methodeutic) (III) Metaphysics (B) Special sciences (idioscopy) (I) Natural sciences (physics) (II) Life sciences (psychics) Sciences of Review Philosophy Logic and normative sciences William James called Peirce the father of pragmatism.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

In James' honor, Peirce added the first name Santiago (“saint James”, meaning “saint James” in Spanish) to his name, so that his full name belonged to Charles Santiago Sanders Peirce.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

However, Peirce was very critical of the many forms of pragmatism thought that his thinking had inspired, including the philosophy of his friend James.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Because of this, he renamed his own doctrine “pragmatism,” joking that such an ugly name protects the name against hijackers.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce also called his pragmatism abductiology.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Abduction differs from induction and deduction in that in it the result of a syllogism is a reasonable assumption, not a necessary or probable conclusion, based on the premises.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

Peirce is one of the first great semiotics.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

He considered all philosophical problems to be semiotic and ended up with a characteristic character theory in which trimanifold plays a central part.


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

The basis for division is the phenomenological categories ensiys (), otherness (secondness), and thirdness (thirdness).


Question: Where did Charles S. Peirce die?

Charles S. Peirce

They describe a phenomenological structure of experience: the first is an instantaneous, immediate emotion; otherness is based on the dynamics of action and countereffect and refers to the past; and the third is directed towards the future and allows for the foresight of the future.