Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It consisted of bishops and leading supremacists.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The most powerful of this force emerged Charlemagne the son of Knuutinson, who was elected in 1438 as regent.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

His worst rival, the drotsi Krister then withdrew to Vyborg.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the fall of the monopolistic system of government, Finland's links with Denmark were severed.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, links with Sweden were not much consolidated but the holders of local castle votes largely ruled the country.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1440, the Danes invited Christopher the Bavarian to the land and he was proclaimed king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Negotiations were held in Sweden on the terms of recognition.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Kaarle Knuutinpoika moved to Finland in the same year and took over the castles of Turku and Kastelholm, promising to give up the position of state administrator if he could get all of Finland as his county.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

With the exception of Åland, this wish came true.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the situation soon changed, and soon Charlemagne had to settle solely for the Vyborg Castle.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Turku returned to the rule of a voud under the king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The king's purpose was to prevent the emergence of a unified Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After Christopher died in 1448, Charlemagne Knuutinpoika sailed from Vyborg with 800 gunmen to Stockholm, where he was elected king (1448—1457), apparently because of his armed superiority.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The reign was marked by war against Kristian Oldenburgian, which increased the tax burden in Finland as well.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During this period, Finland was the most significant area of support for the king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1457, the Swedish Grand Excellence rose in revolt against the king, and he fled to Danzig.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Kristian Oldenburgian was elected King of Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

He ruled from 1457 to 1464.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, support for the new king was not shared by everyone - especially in Vyborg.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Controversy over the eastern border The following period was marked by problems in the eastern parts of the kingdom.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As the settlement spread to the wilderness areas, border disputes and skirmishes with Novgorod and Karelians began.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

While Savonian settlement progressed, North Karelia was also colonized.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1478, Novgorod was annexed by Moscow, and a new force factor rose behind the eastern border.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In order to secure the border, construction began to be built on Olavinlinna to safeguard the settler settlement.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From the Russian point of view, this was a breach of the border treaty and open martial law prevailed for several years right up to the intermediate peace of 1482.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, there was no consensus on the course of the border.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From the Axis sons to the Sten Sture period In the battle, the Swedish king's crown became the castles of Suomenk to take over and bend the Union king behind them.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Danish knight Eerik the Axis boy Tott came with his brothers to take over the castles in the 1480s, and eventually all the castles were held by the Axis sons.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After Eerik died, he left the counties of Vyborg, Hämeenlinna and Savonlinna to his brothers Ivar and Laur, who already ruled Raasepori.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the emergence of a unitary circle of power did not fit with regent minister Sten Sture's plans.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1481, Sten Sture arrived in Finland, all the way to Vyborg.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A reconciliation between the registrar and the local grandees could not arise: the regent promised the population tax breaks; the holders of the fiefdoms again did not accept these.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At the end of the Union period no longer saw the emergence of a jointly accepted monarch in the Nordic countries.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

King Hansel of Denmark (1481—1513) did not achieve approval in the Union countries; instead, the power councils took control.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1483, Sten Sture gained control of three counties in Finland: Vyborg, Savonlinna and Hämeenlinna.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The earlier Axis boys' dominance became a supporter of the regent and Finland became more firmly subordinated to the central authority; especially when Raaseporik came into the possession of Sten Sture's supporter, Knut Posse.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sture did not distribute castles as fiefs to the overlord, but controlled them through self-dependent vouts, collecting significantly tax revenue for himself.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The tranquillities of the end of the Middle Ages at the end of the 15th century earlier skirmishes with Moscow condensed into war.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1495, Vyborg Castle began to be besieged.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Lifting people were also gathered from Western Finland for the war effort at the time.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In endangered areas, all 15-year-olds were taken up in arms, and German mercenaries and people from the Swedish side also arrived in the country.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Along with Karelia, Russian attacks also extended to Ostrobothnia, Savo and Häme.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Peace was concluded in 1497.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the same year, Sten Sture was dismissed from the position of state administrator by the Council of Power.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the Finnish castle lands remained in his possession.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

King Hansel I of Denmark invaded Sweden in 1497, beating Sten Sture's forces on 28 September at the Battle of Rotebro.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Thus Hansel I rose to become King of Sweden and thus of Finland (1497—1501).


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1499, Sture had to give up his territories in Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1503, Svante Niilonpoika Sture (1504—1512) was elected as regent, to whom the leading men of Finland also gave their assurances of allegiance.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At the meeting in Turku, his election was supported.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the unanimity was ostensible, as some of Finland's lords, along with Sten Sture's relatives, pursued their own political line.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

To some extent, the goals have remained unclear.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

National historiography, however, has highlighted the centrality of East politics in divisive terms.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Vaasa period (1523—1617) The reign of Gustav Vasa during the end of the Union was peaceful in Finland other than Vyborg, in the early 16th century the Danes went on raiding the coasts of Finland, and the privateer captain Otto Rudi plundered Turku and its treasures of the cathedral.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

On the rise of Christian II, the Danish Union king, at his coronation, he beheaded dozens of Swedish supremacists.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It's called the Stockholm massacre.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Swedish supreme Gustav Vasa rose up to oppose the Union king and won the peasants over.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

German Hanseatic merchants also supported Gustavus Vasa and supplied him with weapons and money.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Finnish-born Fleming brothers Eerik and Iivar conquered the Finnish castles for Gustav Vasa and drove the Danes out of Finland in 1523.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Nordic Union period ended, and Gustav Vasa became King of Sweden and Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The early modern state emerges in the Gustav Vasa period beginning a unified Swedish kingdom to form.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

He succeeded in defeating the provincial communities that pushed for his own policies.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Reformation, in turn, snubbed the Church.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Already weakened by the massacre, the high nobility was now attached to supporting royal policy.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the management of the government continued the medieval tradition: the king had numerous nobles as well as scribes who were not, however, strictly officials.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Nor was there yet a clear division of labour within the administration, but the functions of office in the king's service varied according to the situation.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 1530s, Gustavus Vasa began to produce German administrative personnel in the country, with whom new views of monarch rule also arrived in Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1544, in the Riksdag of Västerås, the kingship was changed to hereditary and Gustav Vasa's eldest son Eerik was named heir to the throne.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the withdrawal of fiefdoms, local government of the Crown was concentrated in the hands of the vouties.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The tasks of these were diverse, but the collection of taxes was the most important of them.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During Gustavus Vasa's time, there was also a shift to written administration; first, systematic land books (on land ownership) are being drawn up to aid taxation, soon followed by other lists and written accounts.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Vouds were also responsible for repopulating deserted houses, a ride-hailing system and roadwork.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Voud also had to prevent illegal trading in the countryside, as well as handicrafts.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Maintaining public order and caring for the litigants were also part of the duties of the voud - thus ensuring the Crown's share of tax revenue and penalty payments.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The stepped-up administration boosted the Crown's tax revenues by tens of percent.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war against Russia for Finland was still significant in foreign policy terms, continued conflicts with Russia; during the early stages of the period of Gustav Vasa, another attempt was made to gain clarity on the course of the border line through negotiations.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Swedes sought to delay the revision of the border as far as possible, and despite temporary agreements, skirmishes and mutual raiding continued.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1555, a meeting of nobles held in Vyborg recommended to the king to go to war.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The attack prompted a counter-attack by Ivan the Terrible in the direction of Vyborg and Savo.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Negotiations between 1556 and 1557 ended with the conclusion of a 40-year-long intermediate peace.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The intention was to hold 1559 new negotiations for the passage of the border, which, however, never materialised.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Abuses of nobility During the war, the king had stayed in Finland for a long time.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At that time, he also ordered the submission of an extensive inquiry into abuses committed by the nobility.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As a result of this investigation, the so-called A catalogue of complaints by Jaakko Teit, a major source of 16th-century social history.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the summer of 1556, the king still formed a duchy of his own from Finland, with the king's son Juhana named at its head.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Gustav Vasa died in September 1560.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

On the throne he was succeeded by Eerik XIV.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From throne disputes to the beginning of great power politics, Eerik XIV's reign Eerik XIV was crowned king in 1561.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

He sought to further intensify the kingship in relation to the overlord, and thus also to his brothers.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

To weaken the position of these, Eerik established new counts and free lordships to share the power of the dukes.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In Finland, the king's policy was also reflected in the appointment of new llamanns to the country.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1561, the King approved in the Reichstag the so-called. Arboga's articles by which the dukes were subjected to the control of the king and deprived them of the possibility of an independent foreign policy.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Central to the king was specifically the eroding of the position of Duke Juhana of Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As the Duchy of Juhana, Finland was formed into a “feudal miniature state” (Keränen) subjugated to the kingdom, with its own office, chamber of taxes and calculations, and a council corresponding to the power council.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Juhana's interests in Livonia were also at odds with the king: with the planned marriage to Catherine Jagellonica, Juhana would gain possession of several pledge castles in Livonia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Simultaneously, Eerik XIV was drifting into war with Poland due to its expansionist policy towards Livonia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1561 the Tallinn jury had already ceded the city to the patronage of the king, during the same spring the nobility of Viru and Harju separated from the Teutonic Order.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As the conflict intensified, the king convened in 1563 the Reichstag to condemn John to death.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The development led to the siege of Turku Castle in the summer of 1563.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After skirmishes and bombardments, the castle surrendered on 12 August 1563, after which the splendour of the castle was destroyed, the pair of dukes were captured and taken to Sweden for imprisonment.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 1560s, Swedish foreign policy was marked by warfare in the Baltics against Poland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In addition, Eerik XIV was mired in war against Denmark-Norway and Lübeck.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

This required good relations with the east: concentrating military forces elsewhere required good relations with the direction of Moscow.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Eerik XIV's term ended in 1568 with the rise of the nobility against the king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

This time, Finland's top brass were also on the side of the rebels, as much the old supporters of Juhana as the creditmen of Eerik.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Turku Castle came into the possession of the rebels.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Eerik spent the next few years in captivity until he was sentenced to death and poisoned in 1577.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Long hatred during Juhana III's kingship, border skirmishes on the border of Käkisalmi County led to yet another war (1570—1595) known as the Nordic Five Third Year War.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For the most part, it was a brutal, mutual guerrilla war.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the early stages, however, warfare was organized and in 1573—1577 a time of armistice lived on the Finnish front.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Halfway through the decade, however, peasant rustles began: Karelians invaded Oulujärvi and Iijoki, southern Finland went beyond the Gulf of Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the fold of the decade, organised warfare was triggered again with the invasion of Narva (1579) and the conquest of Käkisalmi in 1580.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Narva was overrun the following year, with subsequent negotiations leading to an intermediate peace lasting until 1590.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Despite the intermediate peace, guerrilla warfare continued on both sides of the eastern border, leading to the widespread desolation of Kainuu and northern Ostrobothnia in the 1580s.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Led by Pekka Vesainen, the Ostrobothians made retaliatory expeditions to Viena Karelia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war ended with the Peace Treaty of Full Self in 1595.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A new dispute over the throne upon the death of John III in 1592 left the throne without a holder.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

There were two successor candidates: Sigismund and Duke Charles.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The kingship issue was also intertwined with church politics: in Counter-Reformation Europe, Sigismund was Catholic, making his position even more problematic in Lutheran Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1593 Sigismund arrived in the country to be crowned.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The ruler's assurance he issued in the autumn of the following year.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In this case, he also adopted the Lutheran line of the enactment and ecclesiastical assembly of Uppsala (1593).


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

With the crowning of Sigismund, a personal union was created between Sweden and Poland that lasted some years; as King of Poland, Sigismund always remained until 1632.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the king's return to Poland, rose to the nobility among disagreements over Charles Duke's position as registrar.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In this dispute, Klaus Fleming, the commandholder of Finland, sided with the king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Riksdag of Arboga of 1597, however, Charles was named regent.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In this case, he also declared his opponents, above all Klaus Fleming, rebels.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Harshing justice Generally in Europe At the beginning of the New Age, in the 16th and 17th centuries, secular rights began to use the so-called “Law of Moses”, that is, some passages from the Bible.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Under the law of Moses, witchcraft and magic were prohibited and, among other things, blasphemy, swearing, infringement against one's parents, perjury, manslaughter, interest railing, false testimony and several sexual offences could be sentenced to death.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Law of Moses became a general legal instruction in the Swedish Empire in 1608 and remained in force right up to the new Reich Law of 1734.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the law was generally not applied in its full harshness and death sentences were commuted in about half of the cases.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[36] [37] 16th century peasant unrest and mace war Peasant unrest increased during the reign of Gustav Vasa, inter alia, due to increased tax burdens and, on the other hand, the struggle for power of his sons.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The culmination of the peasant unrest was the bludgeon war in 1596—1597.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It ended bloody with the army defeating the Ostrobothians and Savonian peasants armed with mace, spears and bows.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The revolt was directed against the nobility who exercised power in Finland and Klaus Fleming in particular.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The mutineers sought help from Charles Duke, who was pursuing the Swedish crown.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As causes of the rebellion, contemporary research attributes the war burden of the rap war, economic decline, and the suffering caused by the castle camp system.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Scholars have been divided as to the great influence the incitement against Klaus Fleming exercised by the Duke of Charles had on the genesis of the bludgeon war [38] [39].


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Great Power Period (1617—1721) Peace of Stolbova In 1604—1611 Duke Charles of Södermanland was King Charles IX of Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During his reign, the kingdom was almost constantly waging war against Russia and Poland, especially over the ownership of the Baltic provinces Estonia and Livonia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In addition, in 1611—1613 there was a defeatist war against Denmark.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

On the death of Charles IX, his son Gustav II Adolf ascended to the throne.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The state of the kingdom was poor and Sweden had to conclude in 1613 peace with Denmark.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Peace of Stolbova was concluded with Russia in 1617, as a result of which Käkisalmi County, Nutälinna and part of Inker were annexed by Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Modernisation and reforms under the leadership of the King and Reich Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna, Sweden and Finland began to implement substantial reforms after the foreign policy situation calmed down.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The army and the war establishment were reorganised, in particular in accordance with the paragon given by the Dutch Morits Oranian.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The navy and the administration of the Crown were also reformed.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A new form of government was brought into effect in the country and the kingdom was divided into counties.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 17th century, in addition, a Governor-General was appointed in Finland from time to time to develop the conditions


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The office of Governor General of Finland was Nils Tuurenpoika Bielke and Count Peter Brahe, whose official residence was Turku Castle.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During the Great Reign, new cities and the Royal Court of Appeal of Turku were also established in Finland, and in 1640 the Turku Academy, Finland's first university.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During the Thirty Years' War in the Baltics, Sweden was still waging war against Poland-Lithuania and in 1629 the provisional Peace of Altmark was concluded.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Thirty Years' War between the Catholic Emperor and Protestant princes that broke out in Germany, Gustav II Adolf joined in 1630 after coming ashore in northern Germany.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden's goal in the war was to support the German Protestants and strengthen its own position.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Gustav II Adolf, however, died at the Battle of Lützen in 1632 and his daughter Kristiina ascended the throne as a minor.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In practice, the kingdom was ruled at this point by a caretaker government led by Axel Oxenstierna.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Peace of Westphalia, 1648, which ended the Thirty Years' War, Sweden established itself as a great power.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the Thirty Years' War and other conflicts of the Great Power period severely consumed the resources of Sweden and Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A significant number of peasants had to serve in the army and navy, where mortality rates were high.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From wars to peace period, during Queen Kristiina's reign 1632—1654 Sweden and Finland gave vast territories as fiefdoms to the nobility.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The nobility had the right to collect tax on their fiefdoms, which complicated the financial position of the Crown.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After Kristiina's abdication of the crown rose to power under Charles X Gustaf, who ruled the Swedish Empire from 1654 to 1660.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During his reign, Sweden waged wars against both Poland, Russia, and Denmark.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles X died in 1660 and Charles XI ascended to the throne as his successor, in whose reign 1660—1697, a major reduction—the large-scale withdrawal of fiefdoms to the Crown took place in Sweden and Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles XI diminished the power of the nobility and ruled the kingdom autocratically.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For Finland, the reign of Charles XI meant a lengthy peace.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Protestant clergy were responsible for teaching literacy to the people and ecclesiastical life was dominated by pure-doctrine.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

1695—1697 Finland was hit by disastrous years of disastrous roofing, which resulted in a significant portion of the population dying from starvation and disease.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Great Northern War under Charles XI's successor King Charles XII, in 1700 the Great Northern War broke out, resulting in Sweden losing its great power status.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The cause of the war was an anti-Swedish alliance established by Sweden's enemies Denmark, Russia, Polish-Lithuania and Saxony.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Peace of Stolbova of 1617, Russia had lost contact with the Baltic Sea.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The reformist Tsar Peter I sought to reopen Russia a link with the Baltic Sea to facilitate its contacts and commerce with Western Europe.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Although Charles XII succeeded one by one in defeating Denmark, the Russian invasion army (at the Battle of Narva) and Poland, the Swedes ultimately suffered a decisive defeat to the Russians at the Battle of Poltava in 1709.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The king then fled to Turkey and the kingdom was open to enemy attack.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Vyborg was taken in 1710 and the Russians occupied the rest of Finland after the Battle of Kostianvirta on Pälkäne, the Battle of Napue in Ostrobothnia and the Battle of Riilahti off Hanko by 1714.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From the Russian occupation period of 1714—1721, big-hatred is referred to as big-hatred.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The occupation period was disastrous for Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Thousands of people were killed and even more were taken to Russia, in addition, a large number of the country's officials and clergy fled to Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Great Northern War and at the same time big-hatred ended with the Peace of Uusikaupunki between Sweden and Russia of 1721.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The peace treaty annexed Inkerinmaa, Estonia, Livonia and Käkisalmi County, as well as Vyborg.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Karelia annexed to Russia is often referred to as Old Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Age of Freedom and the Gustavian Period (1721—1809) Power away from the king in the Swedish Empire After Charles XII, the Acts took power from the king in the reigns of 1719 and 1720 and the period of autocracy became the period of decree (the “time of freedom”).


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Economics and science developed during this period, but on the other hand, party power politics caused problems.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

France and Russia gained influence in Sweden by funding rival parties called jackets and hats.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In the 1720s, reconstruction began in Finland following the Great Northern War.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the peace of New Town, the Russian occupying forces began to leave the country more soberly than agreed.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During 1721, new land lords were appointed in Finland and were responsible for rebuilding.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Repair work proceeded quickly, as as early as the mid-1730s the rebuilding can be considered to have finished.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[41] Finnish-born Arvid Horn was Permanent President of Sweden from 1720 to 1738.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[42] His policy does not particularly find features that emphasise Finnishness.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The most significant acclamation of Finland of his time was the Law of 1734.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It remained in force during the period of autonomy and is the basis for the legislation of an independent Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At the same time, attention began to be paid to Finnish as a language of administration as well.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A post of translator was established at the Permanent College in 1734, translating documents into Finnish and assisting peasant Reichstag in Stockholm.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The 1734 law was translated into Finnish by the county secretary Samuel Forseen.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[43] The War of the Hats came to power in the Reichstag of 1738.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The programme of the Hat Party included a war of reparation against the Russians, in which it was intended to conquer all the territories lost in 1721 and furthermore Russian Karelia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

When Russia had throne disputes, Hats assumed the country was weakened.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden declared war in June 1741.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Three Swedish infantry regiments were sent to Finland, but the warfleet was virtually crippled by pestilence.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Irish Field Marshal Peter de Lacy, who led the Russian forces, took his troops to the Battle of Lappeenranta, where a badly underpowered Swedish force led by Carl Henrik Wrangel suffered a wicked defeat in August 1741.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles Emil Lewenhaupt, who served as Commander-in-Chief in Finland, agreed at the end of 1741 to a truce proposed by Emperor Elizabeth.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] After the end of the armistice, the Russians marched to southern Finland in February 1742.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the Swedish army surrendered, the Russians occupy western Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Elizabeth circulated a manifesto in March 1742 in which she promised to support the Finns if they wanted to secede from Sweden and establish an independent state.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] However, after the Finnish occupation, talk of independence ceased.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[45] The Russian occupation period has been called petty hatred, but the designation is misleading to some extent, as Russian troops behaved well.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] On 7 August 1743 Sweden and Russia concluded the Peace of Turku, in which the border was moved to Kymijoki, Mäntyharju and Savonlinna.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Savonlinna city and Olavinlinna remained on the Russian side.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] New Era Thoughts After the war, mercantilist principles of trade led to economic gains from tar and shipbuilding remaining in Stockholm.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 1760s, Anders Chydenius, a vicar in Kokkola, started calling for freedom of business and expression.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In the last decades of the 18th century, the Turku Academy was particularly awakened by the influence of Henrik Gabriel Porthan, the “Father of Finnish History”, an interest in Finnish history and Finnish folk poetry.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[46] Of the scholars, Eino Jutikkala says “In the second half of the 18th century, the inhabitants of the different provinces of Finland and members of different adjustments became more consciously Finns as opposed to the Swedes living behind the sea.” [47] The troubled reign of Gustav III In 1772 Gustav III After the coup, a new form of government was enacted by which power reverted back to the king.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The era sought to get rid of mercantilism.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Freedom of speech and religion expanded.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The confidence of Finnish officers in the king was weakened because the nobility lost their authority to the king, who was supported by the people.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Some high-ranking soldiers transferred to Russian service.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In 1788—1790, the so-called Gustav III War started by Gustav III took place between Sweden and Russia.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden was also matched by Denmark.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war was opposed by officers who formed the Anjala Union, among others.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Despite its maritime victory in the Swedish Strait, Sweden did not gain additional territories in the peace of Värälä.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The 1789 Book of Association and Collateral increased the king's power even further.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

With the war, the bitterness of the nobility towards the king increased, and this eventually led to the assassination of the king in 1792.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] Sweden loses Finland The Finnish War was fought in 1808—1809 between Russia and Sweden.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war was prompted by the peace established by Russia and France on 7 July 1807 in Tilsit.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In it, France and Russia allied and Russia pledged to pressure, if necessary by force of arms, including Sweden to join the continental exclusion against Britain, an embargo by which France would have strengthened its position as a sea power against Britain.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The last Grand Duke of Finland during Swedish rule was Gustav IV Adolf's second son Charles Gustaf, who died 1802—1805.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[48] As a result of the Finnish War, Finland passed to Russian rule and the administration was organized on the basis of autonomy.


Question: In what decade did Finland become free from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Russian Emperor became Grand Duke of the Autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linna, Martti (ed.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

) | title = Sources of the Early Middle Ages | publisher = History Aitta| year = 1989| isbn = 9789519600611}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tarkiainen, Kari| title = Swedish Oriental| publisher = Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland| year = 2010| isbn = 9798-5551-853-212-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vahtola, Jouse| title = History of Finland — from the Stone Age to the 21st century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2017| isbn = 978-951-1-31574-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virrankoski, Pentti| title = History of Finland — country and people| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2012| isbn = 978-952-222-377-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vahtola, Jouse| title = History of Finland: From the Ice Age to the European Union| location = in Helsinki | publisher = Otava| year = 2003 (4. edition 2005) | id = ISBN 951-1-17397-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo (ed.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

) | title = Little Giant of Finnish History | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-14253-0}} Handbook of Finnish History.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Previous section, ed.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Arvi Korhonen.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

WSOY 1949, Porvoo — Helsinki.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karonen, Petri| title = Northern Great Power: Sweden and Finland 1521-1809| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-0-23739-6}} Helge Pohjolan-Pirhonen, History of Finland 1523—1617.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

WSOY 1960, Porvoo — Helsinki.


Question: In what decade did Finland liberate itself from Swedish rule?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

On topic elsewhere in Category:History of Finland Category:History


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegetarianism, or vegetarianism, means human abstinence from eating animals, it can also mean abstaining from eating no plant-based foods in general and its definition varies in time, culturally and country to country.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Reasons for vegetarianism can be, for example, ecological, ethical, political, religious or health.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

According to the European Commission, food containing ingredients of animal origin must not be referred to as vegetarian food [1].


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

However, according to a 19th-century definition used by the International Federation of Vegetarians, vegetarian food means any food that does not contain meat or fish.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Animal outputs, such as the ingestion of milk, egg and honey, have traditionally been permitted from animal-derived nutrition, which is why vegetarians are also referred to as lactovegetarians or lacto-ovo vegetarians.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[2] Today, though, the improvement in the availability of herbal “substitutes” such as vegetable milk has increased their use among vegetarians.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegans do not use products from the animal kingdom at all.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In nutritional studies of vegans, the term “strict vegetarian” (strict vegetarian) is used.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Prevalence The most common form of vegetarianism is in India, where 40% of people were vegetarians in.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

31% of Indians ate egg-free vegetarian food because egg use is not normally defined as vegetarian food in India.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[3] Sweden recorded 10% vegetarians in 2014, of which 4% were vegans.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[4] In Russia, vegetarians numbered 3−4% in 2013−2014.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[5] [6] Indicative estimates of the number of vegetarianism in Finland have been given, suggesting that between 2% and 3% of Finns would be vegetarians [7] and about 0.5% vegans [8].


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

According to a meta-study published in 2008, combining studies from previous years, 3.3% of Finns considered themselves vegetarian, but only 20% of them had a diet that met the definition of vegetarianism.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Thus, vegetarians accounted for 0.66% of Finns at that time.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

1.4% ate fish but not meat (Pescovegetarism).


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

0.18% were either vegans or lactovegetarians.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[9] According to a survey by the Meat Producers Meat Information Association, 7% of Finns (i.e. 384,000 people) did not eat meat in 2016.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The number of people not eating meat was highest among those aged 15 to 24, of whom 16% did not eat meat.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

3% of the population ate meat infrequently.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

However, the poll did not chart fish eating.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[10] In 2015, meat was not eaten by 6% of the population (329,000 people).


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[11] In 2014, the rate was 5% and highest among people aged 25 to 34, where it was 10%.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[12] The popularity of vegetarian food has been on the rise recently.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[13] Increased demand for vegetable proteins in Finland.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[14] Different vegetarian diets Eaters of live nutrition eat only unheated vegetarian food.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[15] Fruitarianism is a diet that contains only fruit in broad terms, including seeds and nuts.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[16] Fennovegans eat only plant kingdom products produced in Finland.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In some Asian cultures, some trends in Hinduism, and among Mahajana Buddhists, vegetarianism can also be attributed to abstaining from ingesting onions, garlic, and mushrooms, as they are considered to be similar to meat in their spiritual effects.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Lacto-ovo vegetarians also eat dairy products and chicken eggs.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Other diets Semivegetarists, namely boycotts of so-called red meat (red meat is often counted as pig, cattle and lamb.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

as well as other ungulates) eat fish and chicken, that is, so-called pale meat.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[17] This is common among Muslims and Jews, for example.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Pescovegetarists eat seafood, but not land animals.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Flexitarianism (comes from the English vocabulary or flexitarianism) Refers to a flexible diet with a predominantly vegan or lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

But where you can also moderately use not herbal products.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Flexible vegetarianism like this has been on the rise recently as more information has emerged about the positive environmental, ethical and health effects of vegetarian food.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

A term like this has been brought up by Brian Kateman, who has formulated the word reducetarian (reducer diet) to mean a diet in which meat and other products of animal origin are aimed at reducing the consumption of meat and other products of animal origin.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Prefixes The emergence of the prefixes below has been influenced by the fact that in some cultures and language uses, the word animal is intended only for mammals and other representatives of the animal kingdom (animalia) that are biologically closer to humans, and not for example birds, fish, insects or shellfish.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[18] lacto — uses milk ovo — eggs pesco — seafood such as fish, shellfish and mussels pollo — poultry like chicken demi — does not eat mammalian meat semi — eats mainly vegetarian food, but sometimes chicken or fish.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[19] [2] pseudo — eats primarily vegetarian food and rarely meat History The philosopher Pythagoras, who lived in ancient Greece, and his followers did not eat meat because they believed that animals too have a soul.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Furthermore, he believed that if man gave up killing animals for foraging, then the art of killing would disappear and at the same time wars would end.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Pythagoras lived on raw food and he apparently did not use honey except other products of the animal kingdom.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

All vegetarians were called Pythagoreans until, in the middle of the 19th century, the first vegetarian societies were established, first in England and then in the United States.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In India, the history of vegetarianism goes back to at least as early times as in Western countries.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Bramine priests have been lactovegetarians, as eating meat (including eggs) was considered polluting.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Apart from clergy, the custom has spread to other sections of the population, and in some parts of India the majority of the population are lactovegetarians.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In the 1850s, Finland travelled to mountain sanatoriums in Central Europe to seek help for severe ailments.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In some of the sanatoriums, a vegetarian diet was observed.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Some health tourists followed the recommended vegetarian diet even after they returned home.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] Mentions in newspapers and first cookbook The oldest known Finnish written source on vegetarianism is the article Om vegetarianismen published in July 1865 in Finland Allmänna Tidningen by an unknown author, which is an extensive review of European vegetarianism to history and background factors.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The article presents the moral and health justifications for diet put forward by vegetarians of the era.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Among them are presented to the American physiologist Sylvester Graham, as well as Bronson Alcott, an American who founded the Vegetarian Society in Great Britain in 1847.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Older authority figures are also invoked to support the claims by quoting scientists and artists associated with vegetarianism; Pythagoras, Plato, Cicero, Michelangelo, Isaac Newton, John Locke and Voltaire.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

For everyone, however, the link to vegetarianism was not unequivocal.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] The vegetarian diet was next mentioned in the press in 1879, when Wiborgs Tidning reported news of the General Assembly of Vegetarians in Germany and the topics discussed there, which included an initiative to add vegetarian food to catering in public institutions, as well as the question of whether vegetarian wears clothing of animal origin.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] Vegetarian catering was rarely handled mainly by Swedish-language magazines, although there were an equal number of Finnish and Swedish magazines.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In 1883, several newspapers reported how vegetarianism was spreading in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, especially Berlin, whose majority of 5000 vegetarians were reported to be students.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Two years later, news broke that there are already eight vegetarian restaurants in London.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The first news in Finnish about vegetarian dining is a small page mention in Waasa magazine in December 1888 in How would we prolong our lives? , where it is cited as one way to live longer in the context of other reasonable lifestyles.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Two years later, New Suomettare has an article on Wegetarism published in two issues, introducing vegetarianism to Finnish-speaking readers.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

There are 24 justifications for vegetarian diets, mostly health, but also ethical and religious.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

There are also appeals to authority and affordability.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The moral justification was, for example, that; “All people of emotion, men and women, are deeply offended when they observe a butcher's fatalityonly under the blows of the awful mound of animals.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

“[20] In May 1894 the first vegetable cookbook was published in Finland: Helene Seiling's Kortfattad vegetariansk kokbok.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The book has 156 recipes and a six-week model food list.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The introduction features a twenty-page introduction to vegetarianism written by Seiling's husband Max.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The diet was justified by being healthy, and the book featured Asian peoples living on vegetarian food alone as an indication that even heavy work can be done with vegetarian nutrition alone.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] Establishment of restaurants and establishment of vegetarianism In October 1894, Miss Forss, who was not known by her first name, opened Finland's first vegetarian dining place, or “vegetarian dinner”, in Helsinki.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The following year, “Captain's Lady” H. Levander established a vegetarian restaurant on Kasarmikatu.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The first restaurants were likely to be short-lived.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In the fall of 1897, the Heinola Baths announced that it would begin offering vegetarian food as well.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In 1903, Karin Boldt opened Vegetarian dining rooms in Helsinki.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In July 1906, Mrs. Lindberg opened a rival vegetarian restaurant Reform in the restaurant's neighbour, which advertised to follow the vegetarian doctrines of the Danish sanatorium Skodsborg.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In the fall of 1906, Boldt closed his restaurant for a few years, possibly because of competition or the imprisonment of her husband Jean Boldt.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

To expand the customer base, fish and meat options were also added to the menu at Lindberg's restaurant.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The restaurant served as a meeting place for several reform movements, including the Women's Agenda Union, which improves the status of women, and the Hemmet Women's Affairs Association.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] At the beginning of the 20th century, vegetarianism became established in Finland.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Finns did not participate in the first joint congress of Nordic Vegetarians, held in Christiania, Denmark in the summer of 1904, but the next one, which took place in Helsingborg, Sweden in 1906.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Supporters of animal protection, temperance and peace causes were also present.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In 1907, Finland's first vegetarian association, the Swedish-speaking Finlands vegetariska förening, was founded.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

From spring 1908 onward mm.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Edith Olsson organized special vegetarian courses.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Olsson held his courses in Fiskars, Helsinki and Turku.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In August 1909 he founded a permanent vegetarian food school in Helsinki and a vegetarian catering and vegetarian food school called Vegetus.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

When the Vegetarian Restaurant Osmola opened in autumn 1909, three vegetarian restaurants operated simultaneously in Helsinki.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegetarian restaurants were also established in the summer of 1910 in Vyborg, Turku, Tampere and Naantal.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] Based on newspaper writing, vegetarians living outside Helsinki had not heard of the establishment of a vegetarian association, but hoped for one in Finland.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegetarians in Finland could be divided into two groups, the first being made up of Swedish-speaking actors from the temperance and folk education movement in Helsinki, and the second by Finnish-speaking persons from a temperance and natural improvement business background outside Helsinki.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[20] The new rise of vegetarian restaurants in the 1950s was a restaurant called Vegeta in Helsinki's Kalevankatu.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

It was inspired by the natural health movement that came from Germany decades earlier, whose promoters included Professor Toivo Rautavaara.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

He is known for e.g.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

to make use of natural herbs and plants for their work during the war.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

In the 1960s, Mrs. Makkonen's Vegetarian Bar was the only vegetarian restaurant in Helsinki and in the early 1970s Oranconservationjat ry founded Restaurant Vegetables.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[21] In the 1980s, vegetarian food began to become more common and restaurants specialising in vegetarian food were opened in several different parts of Finland.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Nutrition The world's largest association of dietary experts, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics — which has more than 100,000 dietary experts as a member — says the following about vegetarian diets: “A properly designed vegetarian diet is healthy, nutritionally adequate and may have health-promoting effects in preventing and treating certain diseases.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The vegetarian diet is suitable for all stages of life, including pregnancy, breastfeeding, early childhood, puberty, old age and is also suitable for athletes.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegetarian diets are more environmentally sustainable compared to diets with a lot of animal food because plant foods consume less natural resources and cause less damage to the environment.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Those who follow a vegetarian diet have a lower risk of developing certain diseases, including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, certain cancers and being overweight.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Low levels of saturated fatty acids and increased consumption of vegetables, fruits, whole grain cereals, legumes, soybeans, nuts and seeds (all of which are high in fiber and phytochemicals) are typical of a vegetarian diet and the consumption of these foods lowers, and Total cholesterol that poor LDL - cholesterol and helps control blood sugar levels.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

These factors help reduce the risks of chronic diseases.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegetarians should have a reliable source of vitamin B12 such as vitaminized foods or dietary supplements.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

“[22] Based on a preliminary study by the University of Eastern Finland, vegans had significantly worse balance of vitamins B 12, vitamin D, iodine and selenium compared to those who eat mixed food.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vegans use too few supplements that provide these.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

On the other hand, the researcher thinks people should, on average, eat more vegetables than they currently have.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[23] Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is produced only by bacteria found in the intestines and soil of animals.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Vitamin B12 is formed in the human colon, but since vitamin B12 is absorbed by the human body in the small intestine, it must be obtained from nutrition.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[24] Without substitute dietary supplements, vitamin deficiency occurs for fully vegans.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

During its developmental history, man has been mixed food for so long (1—2 million years) that human physiology has become accustomed to extracting vitamin B12 from the products of the animal kingdom and is unable to produce it himself.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[25] [26] Pharmacies and health food stores also provide vitamin B12 suitable for vegans in tablet form, and food stores also provide food products of plant origin, such as vegetable milk with the addition of vitamin B12.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Beer yeast left as a by-product of beer production is a good source of B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B12, folic acid, phosphorus, iron, as well as magnesium.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Beer yeast is sold in health food stores.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Environmental friendliness Based on studies of ecological, carbon and water footprint, the most environmentally friendly food would be fruit, potato and vegetables, then milk, bread, pasta, rice and biscuits, then eggs, yogurt, sweets, legumes and dried fruits, then pig, chicken and olive oil, then cheese and fish and worst of all would be beef.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The most ecological of the fish is using sustainable fish stocks unless caught by oversized fishing fleets.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Farmed fish, on the other hand, has a waste problem.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

The water footprint of olive oil is huge, and its production is a burden on the environment anyway.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[27] According to one study, vegetarianism would reduce CO2 emissions by 1.5 tonnes per year.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[28] [29] The average Finnish has a carbon footprint of around 10 tonnes of CO2.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[30] According to a Cornell University study, it would be best for the environment to eat meat or eggs, but somewhat less than at present, just under 57 grams per day.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

This is due to the exploitation of low-quality areas which are not suitable for human food cultivation, but indeed animal feed.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[28] [31] [32] Documentary films The vegetarian diet has been the subject of a number of documentaries dealing with its healthiness and environmental aspects.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, Neal Barnard, Alan Goldhamer, Garth Davis and Joel Kahn are among the best known medical doctors who recommend a diet consisting of unprocessed vegetables (engl.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

whole-foods plant-based diet).


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

According to them, that diet and other healthy lifestyle changes (such as non-smoking and exercise) can prevent and even cure many degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

[33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] Forks Over Knives (2011) Cowspiracy (2014) Talks about the climate effects of using products of animal origin.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Food Choices (2016) Eating You Alive (2016) What the Health (2017) Talks about the health effects of using products of animal origin.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

See also Live nutrition List of famous vegetarians Veganism Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brown, Celia Brooks| title = New Vegetarian Kitchen| others = Translated by Päivi Paappanen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-20-6016-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gould, Merkka & Voutilainen, Eeva| title = Vegetarian: Why and how| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-884-450-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jäntti, Eeva| title = Vegan Handbook: Nutrition without animal kingdom products| location = Helsinki| publisher = People's Federation of Civilization | year = 1997| version = Ecological kitchen| id = ISBN 951-9455-59-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Vegetarianism for beginners| others = Translated by Martti Bergestad| location = Helsinki| publisher = Vegan Union| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtonen, Alla| title = May I learn to be a vegetarian| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava | year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-1-06852-0}} Sources On the topic elsewhere — Finnish vegetarianism Web archive 2011 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Web archive 2016 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Hänninen, Kari:.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

Trade magazine on December 25, 2015.


Question: Do fish eat plants?

Vegetarianism

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Legion is an American television series created by Noah Hawley and based on the Leegio comic book character from Marvel Comics.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

It is the first television series associated with the X-Men film series and was produced by FX Productions in association with Marvel Television, with Hawley serving as showrunner.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Dan Stevens plays David Haller, a mutant diagnosed at a young age with schizophrenia.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

The series also stars Rachel Keller, Aubrey Plaza, Bill Irwin, Jeremie Harris, Amber Midthunder, Katie Aselton, Jean Smart and Jemaine Clement.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

In addition to them, the cast guard included Navid Negahban and Hamish Linklater in the second production season.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

FX and Marvel Television announced a series based on the familiar Leegio from the Group-X comics in October 2015, with Hawley committing to become director and screenwriter for the pilot episode.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

The cast selection began in January 2016 and the pilot episode was completed in May.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

The series proceeded to production and it was filmed in Vancouver.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Legion began in the United States on FX channel on February 8, 2017 and its first production season consisted of eight episodes.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

In March 2017, a second production season was ordered for the series, consisting of 11 episodes and began on April 3, 2018.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

The series began airing in Finland on the Fox channel on February 9, 2017.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[1] Plot David Haller was diagnosed with schizophrenia at a young age and has been a patient in several psychiatric hospitals ever since.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

After meeting another patient, David discovers the possibility that he is more than just mentally ill.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[2] Actors In Main Roles In Side Roles Episodes First Production Season (2017) |} Second Production Season (2018) |} Production Development After finishing his work on the television series Fargo the first while working on the FX channel in 2014, Noah Hawley was presented with the opportunity to develop the first television series based on the Group-X cartoons, of which Hawley himself was a fan.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

He was initially presented with the idea for a television series based on the Hellfire Club, but Hawley was not interested in the idea.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Instead, he worked with Simon Kinberg, screenwriter and producer of the X-Men film series, to develop an idea for the series.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

After discussing “an interesting programme suited to this genre... the kind not made”, the duo trumped the character David Haller/Leegio.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Hawley saw the character as interesting for this mental illness as well as the potential of the series describing his unique mindset.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[3] In October 2015, FX commissioned a pilot episode for Legion, with Marvel Television and FX Productions producing it; with FX Productions in charge of physical production.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Hawley was commissioned to script the pilot, and also served as its executive producer alongside producers of X-Men films Lauren Shuler Donner, Bryan Singer, and Kinberg, Marvel Television executives Jeph Loeb and Jim Chory, and John, Hawley's collaborator in Fargo With Cameron.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[2] In January 2016, FX chairman John Landgraf was confident that the television network would select the show for production, probably at a ten-episode length, saying that “the vast majority of things in the pilot episode are ones where we go forward through the series” and “the scripts [to Legion] are exceptional.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

“[4] During May, FX ordered an eight-episode first production season for Legion.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[5] Later in June, Landgraf explained that instead of ten episodes, only eight were ordered because FX wanted Hawley to advance the series at his own pace rather than try to “fill” it.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Landgraf also said that if the series was successful, they could continue to do so many seasons of production when Hawley felt it needed to tell the story.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[6] On March 15, 2017, a second production season was ordered for Legion.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[7] Hawley said at the end of the first production season that the second production season would consist of ten episodes and explained that he was unsure of how long he would like the series to continue: “I think there were things in the first production season that [I felt] could unfold faster, and things that I would like to address in the longer term.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

I think at the end of the second year I'll have a better understanding of how many more years to go on”.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[8] On May 1, 2018, FX ordered another eleventh episode for the second production season.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[9] Casting In January 2016, Rachel Keller was cast as the presenter of the series' female lead after making her breakthrough role in Fargo.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[10] In early February, Dan Stevens was chosen to play David Haller, Aubrey Plaza David's friend Lenny Busker, and Jean Smart David's therapist, Melanie Bird.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

At the same time, the title of Keller's character was revealed to be Syd Barrett.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[11] [12] [13] In the same month Jeremie Harris was cast to play Ptonomy Wallace, who was part of Bird's subordinates, [14] and Amber Midthunder savant named Kerry Loudermilk.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[15] [12] In March, Katie Aselton was cast to play Amy Haller, David's adoptive sister.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[16] In May 2016, a full production season was commissioned for Legion and Bill Irwin joined the cast guard in the role of scientist Cary Loudermilk.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[5] [12] Hawley announced in October 2016 that Jemaine Clement would appear in the series as a recurring actress, [17] as Oliver Bird, Melanie's husband.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[18] Other recurring cast members in the series include David Selby, who plays a member of Diviso 3, [19] Ellie Araiza who plays David's ex-girlfriend Philly, [20] Quinton Boisclair, who played Amahl Farouk/The Shadow King who initially appeared as a yellow-eyed demon, and Walter/Wink and Dr. Poole is played by Mackenzie Gray and Scott Lawrence.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

In July 2017, Hawley revealed Taghmaoui would be part of the acting guard for the second production season, playing the true creature form of the Shadow King.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[21] But in November it was announced that Taghmaoui was no longer attached to the role.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[22] In January 2018, FX revealed that they had chosen Navid Negahban as their new cast member.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[23] In addition, Hawley said Charles Xavier, who is David's biological father in the comics and played by Patrick Stewart and James McAvoy in the X-Men films, would “probably” appear in the series.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[24] In January 2017, producer Lauren Shuler Donner said the series would definitely address the connection between David Haller's Charles Xavier, but said neither Stewart nor McAvoy would play the character.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[25] Hawley confirmed that the character was not planned to appear in the first season of production and that the reason why it is unlikely for a film actor to return to his role was “You'd have to pay them so much money... film money on other instruments.” [26] In March Stewart voiced his desire to appear in the series, despite feeling his role in the X-Men film Logan was a “perfect farewell” to the character's acting.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

[27] Sources On the topic elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: Who are the main characters of the Inhumans series?

Legion (television series)

Category:2010s television series Category:Marvel Television series


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

This is a list of emperors of Japan in chronological order.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

According to the traditional succession to power, Japan has been ruled by a total of 125 emperors ().


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

Along with male emperors, the country has had eight female rulers.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

The earliest emperors on the list are not historical figures: at least nine first emperors are not believed to have existed.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

The first emperor, possibly reigning in reality, might be Sujin, but in the 200—300 century divide.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

[1] The first 14 emperors are considered legendary, and there is no certainty as to the date of the administration of the 14 next emperors.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

Kinmei, who reigned from 539 to 571, is the first emperor whose reign date is known in contemporaneous sources.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

Annual figures for the periods of rule of the early emperors are derived from semi-historical chronicles (Nihonshoki).


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

[2] List of emperors Sources on the topic elsewhere (in Japanese) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was Japan's first ruler?

List of emperors of Japan

Category:Emperors of Japan


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire () was an empire extending from the eastern parts of Europe to the Bering Sea and existed from 1721 to 1917.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

It originated during the period of Peter the Great, when Russia was expanding from the Baltics to the Pacific, and lasted right up until the February Revolution of 1917, when Emperor Nicholas II was deposed.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[1] The Empire was preceded by Moscow Russia and succeeded by the Russian Republic.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

History Russia was considered after the overthrow of Byzantium, the freeze of Constantinople in 1453 to be conquered by the Turkic Ottomans, the heir of Rome and patron of the Orthodoxies, and Moscow as the “Third Rome”.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[2] Already the title Tsar assumed by Ivan IV came from Caesar.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The first Russian emperor was crowned in 1721 Peter the Great.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[3] 18th century Peter the Great Peter was born from the second marriage of Tsar Alexei I of the Romanov House.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Alexei was succeeded by Fyodor III, who, being ill, died already in 1682.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Peter became co-ruler with his half-brother Ivan, but his half-sister Sofia exercised real power.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

In 1689 he, along with his guard, thwarted Sofia's plot to become crowned Tsaraté, and when Ivan V died in 1696, Peter became monospace.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[4] Peter was interested in warring, especially artillery and shipping.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

He warred against the Tatars and Ottomans and conquered Azov in 1696, obtaining Russia its first port on the Black Sea.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

To continue the war against the Ottomans, Peter traveled as the first tsar to Western Europe to seek allies in Brandenburg, the Netherlands, England, and the Holy Roman Empire.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

En route, he recruited hundreds of experts and masters.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The voyage was cut short by the attempted capture of Sofia, which was defeated by Peter's backers.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Peter executed hundreds of those involved in the conspiracy and left their bodies on display as a warning to others.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[3] While remaining unsupported against the Turks, Peter made peace with the Ottoman Empire in 1700 and decided to seek to gain control of ports from the Baltic Sea.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Taking advantage of the war between Sweden and Poland, he attacked Narva, which had belonged to Sweden.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Charles XII of Sweden, however, was more powerful.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The Russian army suffered a heavy setback at the Battle of Narva in November 1700.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

However, the Swedish king did not take advantage of the opportunity further, instead concentrating on waging war against Poland to put his own candidate on the throne.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Peter reassembled his army and finally defeated Charles of Poltava, who had advanced to Russia, at the 1709 Battle of Poltava.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

As Charles fled to the Ottoman Sultan, Peter re-declared war on the Turks, in which, however, he again lost his port on the Sea of Azov.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

However, the Great Northern War continued until 1721, during which time Russia conquered Livonia, Estonia, Inkeria, Finland and invaded as far as the western base to destroy Umeå.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

In the peace of New Town, Sweden's great dominance was over, and Peter was awarded the title of emperor for his brilliant success.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[3] Peter reformed Russia in several ways.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

He established a navy and defeated Sweden with it, Westernized the army, reformed the system of government, established the first civil service and senate.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The Moscow Patriarchate was annexed as part of the state and the post of patriarch was replaced by a holy synod headed by a chief procurator appointed by the emperor.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The amount of taxes collected under St. Petersburg tripled.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

In addition to the mental tax, booze and salt began to be taxed.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

He westernized Russia in terms of customs and art, founded the first book printing and the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Westernization, though, led to a drink between the people and the superiority.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The capital was moved to the Western-style city of Saint Petersburg, founded in 1703, which had been built on lands reclaimed from Sweden in the bottomland of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[3] [4] Peter died in 1725.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[5] In 1727 Russia wrote a border treaty with China, however, for the first time already during Moscow Russia in the 1689 Nerchinsk Peace Treaty.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[6] The time of the palace revolutions Peter changed the succession to the throne by slaying his own son Alexei, who opposed his father's reforms and gathered troops opposing them.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

Under the new law, the Tsar was allowed to choose his successor himself, but Peter did not have time to do this; he died accidentally in 1725 while rescuing his men.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

The ambiguous succession to the throne led to coups in which the crown was inherited by whoever managed to persuade the Palace Guard in St. Petersburg to its side.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

[5] After Peter's death, his wife Catherine I (reigned 1725—1727) assumed the throne.


Question: How did the Russian Revolution affect the Russian Imperial Army?

Russian Empire

However, Catherine died as early as 1727, and Peter's grandson Peter II (reigned 1727—1730) was crowned emperor.