Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Specifically, this applies to an ingredient called Merchandise 7X.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[4] History Early stages Coca-Cola was developed in 1886 by Atlantaan pharmacist John Pemberton.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

He had first developed a drink called French wine coca with wine, an extract of coca from the South American coca bush, and an extract from the nuts of the cola plant.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

When alcohol was banned in the county in the summer of 1886, Pemberton replaced wine in his drink with sugar and soda water.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The drink was delivered to pharmacies in the form of syrup, to which soda water was added at the place of sale.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Pemberton's business partner Frank Robinson came up with the idea of naming the drink Coca-Cola after its main ingredients and created an original logo for it using italic writing in 1887.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[5] Frank Robinson began manufacturing and marketing Coca-Cola, and Pemberton moved into the back business.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The drink was marketed as a refreshing and healing drink for a wide range of nerve ailments including headache, neuralgia, hysteria and melancholy.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola quickly became popular in Atlanta.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[6] Controversy arose over the name and manufacturing rights of Coca-Cola in 1887, and the following year there were already three competing versions of the drink available.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Patent medicine maker Asa Candler teamed up with Robinson, bought the other parties out and also managed to convince everyone that his version of the drink was the most authentic.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[7] The rise to high popularity in the United States saw a rapid increase in Coca-Cola sales, so Candler abandoned its other patent medicines and focused on Coca-Cola.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

He ramped up advertising, hired itinerant shopkeepers and lured new customers with free tickets.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

By late 1895, Coca-Cola was available for sale in all U.S. states, and was already selling over a year.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The pharmacists paid one cent for Coca-Cola syrup and sold one drink to a customer for five cents.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The Coca-Cola Company was able to make syrup at three-quarter cents per drink, so everyone made the drink very profit-making.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[8] After 1895, Coca-Cola's marketing began to place an emphasis on the drink's refreshability over its healing effects in order to expand the beverage's user base.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola began to be sold in bottles in 1899, greatly expanding its market.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The distinctive Coca-Cola bottle was introduced in 1916.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[9] In 1911, as a result of a lawsuit, Coca-Cola's caffeine count was lowered by half and children were no longer used in advertisements for the drink.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

In 1931, Coca-Cola began using a red-and-white Santa Claus in its advertising, the look of which the company itself had not invented, as has often been thought.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[10] Coca-Cola sales continued to grow even during the Depression of the 1930s.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

At the same time, it got a viable competitor from Pepsi-Cola, which sold its own cola drink for the same price as Coca-Cola but in bottles twice as large.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Despite competition, by the late 1930s, Coca-Cola was already a national institution, was drank by all social classes, and was responsible for almost half the sales of all effervescent soft drinks in the United States.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[11] The spread to the world Coca-Cola spread throughout the world over the course of the 20th century as the United States became a superpower.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

When the United States sent its soldiers to the world in World War II, Coca-Cola supplied them with its drink in huge quantities.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

During the war, Coca-Cola Company employees established a total of bottling plants around the world and distributed over of beverage.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola was also tasted by local civilians, and thus the drink became popular everywhere.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

After the war ended, Coca-Cola production continued outside the United States in wartime bottling plants until bottling moved after three years into the civilian world.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[12] During the Cold War, Coca-Cola became a symbol not only of US but of Western values.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

For that reason, especially communists in communist countries and Western countries despise the drink.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

In France, for example, there was opposition to Coca-Cola, which was feared to threaten the country's own drinks industry.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The Coca-Cola Company planned to start operations in the Soviet Union too, but abandoned the plan, as any gains would have gone to the US enemy.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Pepsi, by contrast, also began operating in the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

However, as communist regimes imploded, Coca-Cola's popularity overtook Pepsi in countries where Pepsi had been learned to associate with the old regime.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[13] In the Middle East, Coca-Cola balanced between the Arab market and the Israeli market.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

It eventually, under pressure from Jewish organizations, chose the Israeli market, resulting in Arab countries beginning to boycott Coca-Cola in 1968.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Pepsi, on the other hand, chose the Arab market over Israel.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola was able to return to the Arab market in the late 1980s.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Even after that, however, sales of the drink in Muslim countries have been hampered by its association with the United States.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[14] In 1985, The Coca-Cola Company changed Coca-Cola to be sweeter and more reminiscent of Pepsi and referred to the new drink as “New Coke”.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

However, consumers blinded it, so the company immediately had to return the original drink to the market under the name Coca Cola Classic.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[15] Coca-Cola is today the world's best-selling soft drink and the third most valuable brand in the world.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[16] Coca-Cola is sold in all states of the world except Cuba and North Korea.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[17] In Finland, Stockmann in the centre of Helsinki had Coca-Cola reportedly already received Coca-Cola in 1936 from the Sodalähde café, but it was not until 1952 that Coca-Cola was beached in Finland at the time of the Helsinki Olympic Games, when The Coca-Cola Company donated to the Brothers' Union of War Valids and to the organizers of the Olympic Games.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Before the Olympics, few Finns had tasted Coca-Cola.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Manufacturing of Coca-Cola began in Finland in 1958.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Today, Coca-Cola products in Finland are manufactured and sold by Sinebrychoff.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[18] Trademarks Coca-Cola is a trademark registered by The Coca-Cola Company in 1893.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The designation Coke Coca-Cola Company has also registered.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola also registered as its trademark a bottle shape designed by Earl R. Dean of Swedish origin, known as the English name contour bottle in 1915.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[19] Brand Interbrand estimated Coca-Cola's brand value at $78 billion in 2015.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[16] In 2008, for example, Coca-Cola launched more than 700 products in the 200 countries in which it is present.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[20] Coca-Cola has been assessed as the most valuable trademark in the world.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Products In addition to the usual Coca-Cola, there are variations of the drink, most of which are sold only in a few countries.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Available in Finland in 2017 are Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Coca-Cola Light and Coca-Cola Vanilla [21].


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola Zero Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Coca-Cola Light or Diet Coke Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Cherry New Coke Coca-Cola with Lemon Coca-Cola Vanilla Coca-Cola with Lime Coca-Cola Raspberry Coca-Cola Black Cherry Vanilla Coca-Cola Blāk Coca-Cola Citra Coca-Cola Orange Coca-Cola Life Coca-Cola Ginger Coca-Cola Pack Sizes, Materials and Return Pledges 2015 In the rest of the world, Coca-Cola pack sizes are from 0.10 litres to 3.0 litres.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Criticism in India against Coca-Cola has been boycotted a few times in protest over the company's poor hygiene and environmental impact.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[22] Research documentaries have been published that multinational corporate giant Coca-Cola and likewise Nestlé are pumping dry springs whose water would belong to local people, but which have been deprived of access to clean water by companies.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

A compelling and informative description of the global risks these companies create and the human rights problems that followed their ruthless pursuit of profit is provided by, for example, the globally award-winning 2008 documentary film Flow: For Love of Water.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[23] [24] [25] The independent Center for Science and Environment research institute (CSE) tested Indian bottled waters and soft drinks in 2003.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

With the exception of one (Evian), all contained traces of pesticides used in farming.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The drinks contained, among other things, DDT and lindane, both highly potent organic chlorine compounds.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Indian Pepsi and Coca-Cola contained about 0.02 mg per litre of pesticides, which exceeds EU recommendations by 20 times, according to the study.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

In soft drinks or bottled waters studied in Western countries, no pesticides are found.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[26] Coca-Cola's tooth yellowing effect is a scientifically proven phenomenon, [27] caused by phosphoric acid that destroys tooth enamel.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

However, the same is true of other soft drinks.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola has a pH of 2.56, which is very acidic.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

A study by US dentists showed that already 3 to 5 years of ingestion of light cola causes severe erosion in the teeth.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[28] The Center for Science in the Public Interest CSPI, a consumer protection organization based in the United States, has filed a lawsuit against The Coca-Cola Company.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The consumer organization accuses the Coca-Cola Company of misleading marketing.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

A number of individual consumers are also involved in the suit.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The suit was filed for review as early as 2009, but as a class action it was formally accepted by a US court in 2013.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[29] The charges relate to the Coca-Cola Company's popular Vitaminwater health drink.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

According to the Consumer Protection Association, the Coca-Cola Company has mistakenly and misleadingly marketed the product with various health benefits when in reality the drink is similar to soft drinks, high in sugar and therefore harmful to health.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The Coca-Cola Company has touted vitamin waters as, among other things, preventing eye disease and promoting joint health and immune system function.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[29] The Coca-Cola Company has also been accused of mistreating trade unionists in factories in developing countries.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[30] The company has been accused, among other things, of killing eight ay activists in Colombia between 1989 and 2003.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Ay activists at the company's factories in Turkey and Indonesia have also been intimidated.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Instead, in Nicaragua, workers are forbidden to organize.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

The Company has responded several times to these related allegations and also through its activities sought to prove the allegations unfounded.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[31] Many human rights organisations have organised campaigns against cola drink.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

[32] Gallery Coca-Cola's old newspaper advertisement in English.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

A Christmas-themed Coca-Cola truck.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

A close-up of Coca-Cola's carbon dioxide bubbles.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola bottling factory in Canada in 1941.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Smith, Daniel| title = Access denied!


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

: 100 most secret destinations in the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-31-7343-2| pages = 55-56}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Standage, Tom| title = Six glasses of history| others = Translated by Jaana Iso-Markku| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2006| version=Engl.


Question: What year did cocaine go away from the Coca Cola prescription?

Coca-Cola

original title: A History of the World in 6 Glasses| isbn = 951-37-4687-9}} References on the topic elsewhere (international portal) Category:Coca-Cola Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Dean Martin (real named Dino Paul Crocetti, also known as Dino Martini, June 7, 1917 in Steubenville, Ohio — December 25, 1995 in Beverly Hills, California) was an American film actor, singer, television presenter and the second of the famous Lewis & Martin comedian pair party and member of the famous Rat Pack entertainer group.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[1] Dean Martin was one of the most popular singers and entertainers of the '50s and '60s.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Some of the best known songs he has performed include the hits “That's Amore”, “Sway”, “Ain't That A Kick In The Head”, “Volare”, “You Belong to Me”, “Memories Are Made Of This”, “Mambo Italiano” and, most notably, “Everybody Loves Somebody”.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

As a versatile entertainer, the star performed in four different areas of showbiz: concert stages/nightclubs, recordings, full-night movies, as well as television.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Under the nickname “King of Cool,” Dean Martin became an icon of popular culture because of his music and extraordinary charisma.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He was respected and respected wherever he moved, becoming something of an unofficial ambassador for the American-Italian community.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Early life and career beginnings Dean Martin was born to Italian immigrant parents Gaetano and Angela (o.s. Barra) Crocetti and was cross named Dino Paul Crocetti.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Father Gaetano was a native of Abruzzo, and mother Angela was half Neapolitan and half Sicilian.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

They had a pre-existing one son, Martin's older brother Bill.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin could speak only Italian until, at age five, began schooling at Grant Elementary School in his birthplace of Staubenville, Ohio.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

A passion for music began at a young age when, as a teenager, he began to dabble in drum-playing.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He was often the target of bullying because of his poor English proficiency, and in tenth grade Martin dropped out of school because he thought he was smarter than his teachers.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He then earned his living through a number of jobs, including as an alcohol smuggler, a casino worker, a writer of bills, a warehouse worker for a tobacco shop, and a steel mill laborer.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

During these times, he lived next door to famed sports commentator and Las Vegas bookmaker Jimmy Snyder.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

At age 15, Martin earned minor pickings as a welterweight boxer, under the nickname “Kid Crochet”.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin won only one of his 12 games and was once broken by a nose, which was later repaired.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He also broke his finger on several occasions and additionally received a permanent, visible injury to his lip.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Around this time, she was living with future singer Sonny King.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

It is reported that they boxed in front of the paying public in their flat with their bare hands until the other was knocked out.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Eventually Martin gave up boxing and began working as a casino worker at an illegal casino.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Around the same time, he began singing in several local bands and, after some time, came up with his stage name “Dino Martini” after Nino Martini, a famous Italian opera singer of that time).


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

A slight spark of success began to manifest itself when he began singing in Ernie McKay's orchestra and Harry Mills' ensemble the Mills Brothers.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In the early 1940s he joined Sammy Watkins' band and this suggested the youngster change his name to “Dean Martin”.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Throughout the early 1940s, Martin had sung in numerous ensembles mainly because of his appearance, until he developed his own singing style.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

After performing in 1943 in Riobamba, Ecuador, he failed in his planned breakthrough as the public warmed more to Frank Sinatra.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

However, this was a good prelude to a solo career.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

During World War II, the United States Land Forces stationed Martin for one year of service to Akron, Ohio, in 1944.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

She was then reclassified to service eligibility class 4-F, possibly due to a double hernia, and released from service.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Around 1946, Martin was doing quite well, but he still belonged to the line singers of nightclubs.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He drew audiences to places where he performed, but was still a long way from the fame Sinatra enjoyed.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Performing with Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin began to take an interest in acting as well, and he drew interest from major production companies Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures, but no Hollywood deal was forthcoming.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

It looked like she would have to stay as a nightclub singer until she met comedian Jerry Lewis at the Glass Hat Club in New York City, where they both had an appearance.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

They quickly became friends, and in 1946 they began their joint comedy shows in nightclubs and rose in popularity in a short time.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin was tasked with handling the vocal numbers, and Lewis was tasked with keeping up the comedy.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

With his television appearance, the pair made his first appearance in a film in 1949 in Elves Comrades, which took Martin's career forward.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

They also appeared in the film's sequel.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In 1950, the pair cast got the lead roles in the film Army Catfish, which proved popular.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

By the middle of the decade, they were among the most important movie stars in Hollywood, whose films generated substantial sums for their production companies.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

From 1946 to 1956, Martin and Lewis appeared together in 16 films.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[1] The roads of Lewis and Martin diverged by those of 1956, by which time their intervals were completely inflamed.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Lewis continued to work successfully as an actor and director in comedy films, Martin in turn moved on to more serious roles.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

However, both Lewis and Martin's popularity declined in the late 1960s, and Martin moved on to presenting his own television show, which grew big-popular mainly due to its well-known guests.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

For a solo career in the movies after Martin and Lewis went across, Martin wanted to be known as an actor in serious films.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Although he received a commission that was only a fraction of the fees for films with Lewis, he decided to accept a minor part role in the 1957 film Young Lions so he could learn from Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The role had already been promised to Tony Randall, but the MCA agency realized it could, with Martin's film role, knock three birds with one stone: it could make money both on his nightclub appearances, film parts, and his records.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin's role performance in Young Lions was among the best and strongest of the drama films of the decade, and the film became his spectacular comeback.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Popularity with films continued when Martin that same year starred for the first time with Frank Sinatra in Vincente Minnelli's acclaimed drama film Over All Understanding.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Next, Martin was attached to the 1959 western film Rio Bravo, whose spectacular acting guard included John Wayne and Ricky Nelson, among others.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

For this film, Martin received particularly much recognition from both audiences and critics for his performance in the role of the drunken deputy Dude.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Rio Bravo turned out to be his best-known and most acclaimed film.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

According to director Howard Hawks, studio executives did not recognize Martin for the role.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

By the mid-1960s, Martin had starred in more than a dozen films.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He was back at the top and a huge favourite as a movie star, nightclub singer and recording artist alike, while at the same time Jerry Lewis's work on films had diminished considerably.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

As a vocalist, Dean Martin copied the styles of Harry Mills, Bing Crosby, and Perry Como until he developed a personal and indelible style of his own.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Like Sinatra, Martin couldn't read sheet music but still recorded up to over 100 albums and 600 songs.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

His theme song Everybody Loves Somebody knocked The Beatles' song A Hard Day's Night from the US charts number one spot in 1964.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

It was followed by the similarly styled The Door is Still Open to My Heart, which finished at number six later that year.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Elvis Presley said Martin inspired him and recorded the song Love Me Tender by singing in the same style as Martin.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

By 1965, some of Martin's albums, such as Dean “Tex” Martin, The Hit Sound of Dean Martin, Welcome to my World as well as Gentle On My Mind, consisted of country and western-style songs made famous by a slide of popular artists such as Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard and Buck Owens.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Rat Pack As Martin's solo career progressed, he and Sinatra became close friends.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Martin and Sinatra, and Sammy Davis Jr.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

formed the so-called. The Rat Pack entertainment artist group, who performed on stages, nightclubs, films and records (sometimes also included Joey Bishop as well as Peter Lawford).


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The Rat Pack was at their best in their Las Vegas shows, whose electric and bracing stage atmosphere, according to many, no one has been able to replicate.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The trio were a cash magnet every time, and they'd come to watch from afar.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

A lot of people didn't stay at the hotel, but came to Vegas just for their show and slept in cars and hotel lobbies.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Always dressed in tuxedos, Martin, Sinatra and Davis Jr.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

performed songs on their own, as duets and as a trio, and there was a lot of impromptu goofing and babbling in between vocal performances.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Slapstick-type humor always focused on Sinatra's female adventures, Martin's drinking, and Davis Jr.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

race and religion.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The jokes were always good-humoured and rarely lewd mouthed, and the stars' respect for each other was always sensed.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The trio left an indelible mark on popular culture, and the Rat Pack has often been copied.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The group is the subject of the 1998 HBO television film Rat Pack, in which Martin was played by Joe Mantegna, Sinatra by Ray Liotta and Davis Jr.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Don Cheadle.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Also, a remake of the trio starred, the 1960 film Tough Guys was made in the 2000s with sequels, or the “Ocean's” trilogy, starring George Clooney.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

1960—1970 In 1965, Martin began his second television show, the weekly NBC sitcom The Dean Martin Show, in which he played himself exaggeratedly, portraying himself as a lazy and carefree drinker on the other, and as a soft-voiced singer and womanizer on the other.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The show became a huge hit.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin tended to add plenty of his own improvisations to the text of the script when acting.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He didn't like rehearsals because he thinks the best performance always comes the first time around.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In 1976, Frank Sinatra invited Martin as a guest on a television show he was presenting.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Jerry Lewis was also invited to the same episode, who was not told of Martin's arrival on the scene.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

As a surprise to Lewis, Martin was let on stage, and 16 years of silent school came to an end.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The friendship continued until Martin's death, after which Lewis has told only positive things about his friend and co-worker.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[2] Last Years and Death Martin starred still together with Sammy Davis Jr.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

with the successful comedy film Cannonball Ralli (1981), as well as its sequel, which remained his last full-length film.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

On March 21, 1987, Martin's son Dean Paul was killed when his F-4 Phantom II plane crashed.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin became depressed, and his and Sinatra's much-touted, joint concerts were canceled.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

From the loss of his son, Martin, for the rest of his life, did not have time to recover.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In addition to this, he began to develop emphysema.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin kept his private life secret, and his final public appearance was left Sinatra's 75th birthday party, where he popped in to congratulate the daytime hero.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin was diagnosed in September 1993 with lung cancer.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He had been required to undergo kidney and liver surgery in order to be allowed to live, but had refused.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

There was also public speculation that Martin might also have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1991, but the information was never confirmed.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[3] Martin finally passed away at his home on Christmas morning of 1995 at the age of 78.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Ex-wife Jeanne Martin had stayed by him for the last few years.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Lights were dimmed on the Las Vegas Strip in his memory.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Mafia connections Rumors suggest Martin had connections to the Mafia in the early part of his career.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

It is reported that he received help for his singing career from mob bosses who owned saloons in Chicago, Illinois.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

In return, he had appeared at events hosted by these when Martin was the star.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[4] The mob leaders were Tony Accardo and Sam Giancana.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin reportedly had little sympathy for the Mafia and did it only minor favours if they were no trouble for him.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He is also alleged to have had a long-standing friendship with gangsters Johnny Rosell and Anthony Fiato.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Fiato had done Martin numerous favors, including taking back money from two fraudsters who had defrauded Betty Martin, Martin's ex-wife, out of thousands of dollars in child support.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

They also say the FBI arrested a mafioso who was about to harm, or even kill Martin because of his ingratitude.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Private life Martin was married three times: [5] Elizabeth Anne McDonald (October 2, 1941 — March 23, 1949) Jeanne Martin (September 1, 1949 — March 29, 1973) Catherine Hawn (April 25, 1973 — January 24, 1976) Martin received four from his first marriage Children: Stephen Craig (born June 29, 1942), Claudia Dean (March 16, 1944 — 2001, breast cancer), Barbara Gail (born April 11, 1945) and Deana (“Dina”, born August 19, 1948).


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

“Betty” tried to be a good wife and mother of children, but eventually left Martin because of this alcoholism and moved to San Francisco.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

There has also been speculation that Betty herself would also have become an alcoholic after watching her husband drink for so long.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

This might explain the fact that Martin gained custody of his children after the divorce.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Martin went on to have three children from his second marriage and one child from his third marriage.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[5] Despite his reputation as a hard drinker, Martin had good self-discipline.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Often he would sip nothing but apple juice between vocal performances.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

He also, contrary to his reputation as a womanizer, always had time for his family.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The rest of Finland is apparently the Dean Martin Boozing Society, named by Jyrki Hämäläinen, which among other things handed out the Entertainer of the Year award annually.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The club operated from the 1970s until Hämäläinen's death.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

[6] Sources Literature by Lewis, Jerry and James Kaplan.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Dean & Me (A Love Story).


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Doubleday, New York, 2005.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

ISBN 0-7679-2086-4 Tosches, Nick.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Dino: Living High in the Dirty Business of Dreams.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Delta Trade Paperbacks, New York, 1992 (first edition).


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

ISBN 0-385-33429-X Smith, John L.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

The Animal in Hollywood: Anthony Fiato's Life in the Mafia.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Barricade Books, New York, 1998.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

ISBN 1-56980-126-6 On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

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Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

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Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

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Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin


Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

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Question: What is Dean Martin's most successful film?

Dean Martin

Category:American film actors Category:American singers Category:American comedians Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:Vaudeville performers Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Category:People born in 1917 Class:Those who died in 1995 Category:American Italians Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The First Crusade to Finland is a crusade made from Sweden to southwestern Finland possibly in the 1150s.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[1] There is no certainty as to the veracity of the crusade.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

However, some kind of extensive war expedition was made from Sweden to Finland in the 1150s.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[2] However, the war expedition cannot be regarded as an actual crusade, but as a war expedition typical of the time, so to be called a ledung expedition.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[3] The goal of the mythical expedition was to prevent Finnish invasions of Sweden as well as the spread of the Catholic faith in the pagan southwestern Finland.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[4] Information about the war expedition The information about the First Crusade is based on the legend of St. Eerik, written in the 1270s, which cannot be considered a reliable source.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[5] The fate of Bishop Henry is told in turn by the legend of Saint Henry from Turku around 1300 [1] and the hymn to the slaying of Bishop Henry.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The former was drafted to shape the illustrious worship circle of Bishop Henrik and Köyliö's illustrious worship circle.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[6] The latter, on the other hand, is a folk poem in Finnish, which was written down only in the 17th century, although probably already in the Middle Ages.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

According to the slaying hymn, Lalli, a peasant incited by his devious wife's lies, killed Henrik on the ice of Köyliönjärvi with an axe.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

According to sources, it is estimated that in 1155, King Eerik the Saint of Sweden (Eerik IX Jedvardinpoika) and Bishop Henry of Uppsala, who was of English descent, travelled from Uplanni to southwestern Finland, possibly Satakunta or the north of Southwest Finland with a military force.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[7] After the end of the war expedition, the king returned back to Sweden with the bishop remaining to arrange the ecclesiastical conditions in Finland.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

However, the work ended with the surprising death of Henrik.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The date and reasons for the expedition as the date of the Excursion have been suggested almost all years of the 1150s.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The years 1150, 1155, 1157 and 1158 have received the broadest support.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

Other suggested years have been 1153, 1154 and 1156.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[2] According to the legend of Saint Eerik, the Finns made raiding expeditions to the territory of present-day Sweden, causing great destruction, which led Eerik the Saint to set out to conquer Finland and convert Finns to Christianity.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

However, Christianity had already spread to Finland earlier, no later than the 10th century.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

In this context, the description of the paganism of the Finns presented by the legend of St. Henry is a later simplification.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

[8] The unitary kingdom was not well established in Sweden even in the 12th century.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The Sverker king family ruled East Götaland and Sveanmaa, while the House of Erik ruled West Götaland.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

It has been speculated that the supposed war expedition to Finland would have involved a power struggle between the genera.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

A victorious war expedition and the promotion of Christianity could have been effective tools in the pursuit of church support and public endorsement.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The position of the Swedish Crown and the Catholic Church in Finland were only finally established within the 13th century, apparently in connection with the so-called Second Crusade and colonization of the coast.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

As to the veracity of the crusade, the image of the First Crusade, according to the legend of St. Eerik, was considered relatively reliable until the 20th century.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The idea of a bloody conquest of Finland fitted well with the nationalist conception of history in both Sweden and Finland.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

The reliability of the picture began to be questioned at the beginning of the 20th century, but the conception of the crusade still lived on in historiography, and especially in history teaching.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

However, many contemporary scholars consider it possible that the entire crusade was never carried out.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

In this case, it would later be a fable used to build the hero's reputation on the Eerik king, who had been worshipped as a saint.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

On the other hand, it's possible that the crusading fable is based on some real event inflated and dramatized in legend.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = History of Finland 2: Middle Ages: Time of Throne Disputes and Reformation: Roots of folk culture| number = Ns.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

Riddle of the First Crusad| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-35-2491-4| language = (in English) | pages = 23—27}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo (ed.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

) | title = Little Giant of Finnish History| number = Eerik King and Henry Bishop of Finland, inscribed.


Question: Why was the First Crusade made?

First Crusade to Finland

Jouko Vahtola| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-14253-0| pages = 48—52}} References Category:1150s Category:Crusades to Finland Category:Bishop Henry and Lalli Category:Swedish Wars Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptismal named Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart () was an Austrian composer of the period of classicism.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He is considered one of the greatest composers of European art music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart composed all types of works of his time.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

His most acclaimed works can be found on the symphony, opera, concerto, church and chamber music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Life Childhood Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He was named after his grandfather and saint John Chrysostomos: Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Later, his father, court musician Leopold Mozart shortened the name and translated the Greek Theophilus into Latin Amadeus (Loved by God).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart himself used the given name Wolfgang and after it wrote a French (Amadé) or Italian (Amadeo) translation of Theophilus.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He also never went to school.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's sister Nannerl also became a musician.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

When this was the age of seven, his father began teaching him claveer playing.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his first compositions at the age of four, and the children progressed so rapidly that in 1762—1773 the family toured presenting Mozart's compositions.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The boy had a precise ear and could remember whole compositions from a lump.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[1] Mozart later travelled very much in Europe, but lived most of his life in Salzburg.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He often fell ill as a child, but Leopold was more concerned about his diminished income than his child's health.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's subsequent health may have been influenced by constant travel and the cold climate.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart wrote his first symphony (KV 16) at the age of eight in 1764 and his first opera at the age of 11 in 1767.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He initially worked in the service of Archbishop Schrattenbach of Salzburg.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

When he died in 1771, he was succeeded by the stern Hieronymus von Colloredo, who was a proper tyrant even in the opinion of Wolfgang's father Leopold.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

At the Colloredo court, Mozart held the same position as the kitchen staff.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Relations between Mozart and Colloredo were increasingly energized due to their different attitude towards music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Colloredo's point of view was more of a productive one, whereas Mozart took issue as an art creator.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart felt that working under Colloredo too limited his artistic creation work.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Eventually, he decided to free himself from the archbishop—that “misanthropist”, as he called Colloredoa.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Officially, he announced his resignation on 10 May 1781.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[2] Years 1775—1788 In 1775, Mozart composed his five violin concertos (KV 207, KV 211, KV 216, KV 218 and KV 219).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In January, in 1777, he composed a piano concerto in ES major (KV 271).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1777, Mozart fell in love with Aloysia Weber.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He would have liked to travel with Aloysia and her father, but by order of his father, Mozart left in early 1778 with his mother Anna Maria to Paris.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

During the trip, the famous Paris Symphony (KV 297) was born.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Soon, however, the mother fell ill and died on 23 June.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In September, Mozart met Aloysia again, but this treated Mozart coldly.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In January 1779, Mozart returned with sadness to Salzburg.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1781, Mozart resigned the service of the archbishop and moved as a free composer to Vienna.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The archbishop ordered a departure date for Mozart, ordering him to transport the package to Vienna, which Mozart refused, however.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The archbishop was furious and said no one would serve him more detrimental than Mozart.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Finally, he showed Mozart the door, saying, “I don't want anything to do with such a dastardly brat anymore.”


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart replied, “And I don't with you either!”


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In his first weeks living in Vienna, he wrote to his father: “I hate the archbishop to the point of rage.”


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

During these times, Mozart composed, for example, the famous piano sonata in A major, concluded by the “Turkish rondo” (known in Finland as the “Turkish march”).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's first love, Aloysia Weber, married in 1781.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart fell in love around this time with Aloysia's sister, Constanze Weber, whom he married the following year.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The same year also saw the completion of the opera Robbery of the Seralji.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart became friends with Joseph Haydn, the most popular composer of his time, often referred to as the father of the symphony.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Around this time he also wrote two curve-horn concertos (KV 417 and KV 447) as well as three piano concertos (KV 413-415).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1783 he composed some 32 works, the most famous of which is probably the String Quartet No 15 (KV 421).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He spent much time with Haydn in Vienna, and in 1786 completed an opera for Figaro's wedding.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The following year he composed one of his most famous works, serenade No.13, Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Small Night Ring, KV 525).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

A few days later, an opera by Don Giovanni was performed in Prague.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In the final act of the opera, the deceased comture required Don Giovanni to improve his habit, which has been seen as a result of the death of Mozart's father in the same year.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1788 Mozart composed 43 works, the most famous of which are undoubtedly the last three symphonies (numbers 39 in ES major, 40 in G minor and 41 in C major Jupiter).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The years 1789—1791 Mozart's last year of life was a time of feverish creation work.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Among other compositions, he completed as many as two operas.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1790, Così fan tutte was performed and in the spring of 1791 he began planning the Magic Flute Opera, which was completed in September of the same year.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In July, an unknown commissioner — Count Franz Walsegg, who used to order works from composers and perform them as his own—commissioned a soul mass, or requiem, in memory of his wife.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

However, Mozart perished before he could complete the work, and Count Walsegg failed to get the work to his name.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr finished the Mass based on Mozart's sketches, but other musicians have perfected Mozart's manuscript.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[1] Mozart's life was not as troublesome as it is often given to realize.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He admittedly often composed for free, and the luxurious lifestyle quickly consumed funds from other sources.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart was also in debt, but even in his final year he was not poor and forgotten; judging by historical sources, he was regarded as a respected composer.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In any case, his health began to deteriorate in his final year of life.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

There is no definite information on Mozart's definitive cause of death.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Rheumatic fever, urine poisoning, syphilis, antimony poisoning [3] and murder have also been suspected.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The latest theory would point to acute nephritis, glomerulonephritis, caused by a streptococcal bacterial infection.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Based on the investigation of the causes of death in Vienna from November 1791 to January 1792, researchers at the University of Amsterdam concluded the epidemic that existed precisely at these times as the most likely cause.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The composer was reported to be badly swollen in his final days of life.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Just at the beginning of December 1791, young men died in unusual numbers of edema in Vienna.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Since the young men were in a military hospital, it is most likely suspected that the infection had just gone from there.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart lived for two weeks after falling ill; fever and rash were listed as the official cause of death.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Sister-in-law Sophie Haibel wrote almost 33 years later that Mozart was conscious and brain functional until the end.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He composed, until the last, his last work, Requiem.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Because he had been in social life and good humour all autumn, the illness is believed not to be chronic but as a sudden infectious disease.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[4] The composer was anonymously lowered into a mass grave, which in the 18th century was normal practice due to regulations imposed by Emperor Joseph II.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

One of the residences used by Mozart still exists at Domgasse 5.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

It is called “Figarohaus” because Mozart composed his opera there for the wedding of Figaro.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Of Mozart and Constanze's six children, two survived to adulthood.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

They were the sons of Karl Thomas and Franz Xaver Wolfgang, the latter of whom later became a composer.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Both died unmarried and childless.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

People have been fascinated by Mozart's eccentric personality.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He has been alleged to have suffered from Tourette syndrome, among other things, but no evidence has been presented to support this claim.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[5] Style Mozart's works, as well as Haydn's, are considered archetypes of the style of classicism.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

His works are made at a time when that style changed from a contrapunct-repelling galant style to yet another incorporating the intricate contrapuncture technique of the late Baroque.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's own development reflects the evolution of the style of classicism quite closely.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

As a versatile composer, Mozart composed almost all major work types of that time, including symphonies, operas, concertos, as well as chamber music such as string quartets and piano sonatas.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Although none of these forms of composition were new, Mozart was particularly influential in the development and popularity of the piano concerto.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart also composed a large amount of church music, including fairs as well as many lighter types of works such as dances, divertimentos and serenades.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

All the key features of the classical style can be found in Mozart's music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Clarity, balance and transparency are all involved, although in addition to the tenderness typical of music of that time, Mozart also has heavily menacing works, including the 20th and 24th Piano Concertos, String Quintet in G minor, 40th Symphony and Don Giovanni.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Especially during the last decade of his life, Mozart explored chromatic harmony in an exceptionally profound way for his time.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Born at the time, Haydn's greatly admired Dissonance Quartet (KV 465), whose initiation demonstrates particularly clearly that Mozart's music is not only lighthearted and good-humoured.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

From his early years, Mozart had been able to imitate the music he could easily hear.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Because he had travelled a lot, he had a lot of musical experiences from which he built his own tongue.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In London he had met Johann Christian Bach and heard his music; in Paris, Mannheim and Vienna he also heard the works of composers from these cities.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In Italy he had become acquainted with Italian overture and opera buffa, and both greatly influenced his development as a composer.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In Italy and London, the galant style Mozart encountered was in its heyday at the time: the music was uncomplicated, light, cadences abounded, structures simple, forms symmetrical, basic chords (tonic, dominant and subdominant) were strongly stressed.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The galant style was a counterreaction to the complexity of Late Baroque music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's early symphonies are Italian overtures in the Galant style: there are three parts, and they are often mutually homotonal (i.e., the beginning and final part are in the same compositions and the middle slow section in these minor compositions).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Some of Mozart's early symphonies, on the other hand, clearly imitate the style of Johann Christian Bach and some use the rounded two-part forms favoured by Viennese composers, with two sections of roughly equal length in different compositions.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

With his parents, Mozart began to add Baroque stylistic features to his music.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

For example, in his 29th Symphony (A major, KV 201), he uses the contrapuncture technique in the main theme of the first part, as well as experimenting with the possibilities of phrases of varying lengths.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In some of his quartets, the finales from 1773 are fugues, which probably originated from Haydn, as he had just published his quartet in opus number 20.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Both composers also acquired something of the Romantic-foreseen Sturm und Drang style period experienced by German literature at the time.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Throughout his life Mozart enriched several genres of music and composed between instrumental music and between operas.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He cultivated all the styles prevailing in his operas at the time: opera buffa (Wedding of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte), opera seria (Idomeneo, Gentleness of Titus) and singspiel (Magic Flute).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In his later operas, he refined the playing and tone colour to express or emphasise certain states of mind or emotional states, as well as plot twists.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

There was constant interaction among Mozart's operas and instrumental works.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The constant refinement of orchestral use in symphonies and concertos provided the resources from which he drew for the orchestration of his operas, and the use of psychological effects in operas was also reflected in his other compositions.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Compositions Mozart was a very prolific composer and composed almost all types of works.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

During his life, Mozart composed 68 symphonies for the orchestra — of which only 41 are numbered — and 23 [6] piano concertos (including concertos for two and three pianos), five violin concertos, four curve-horn concertos, and five other wind concertos, the most notable being the Clarinet Concerto.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In the field of chamber music, there are 36 violin sonatas, 23string quartets, six string quintets and a clarinet quintet.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's stage and vowel music includes 17Mass, a soul fair, 23 operas or oratorios, and a numerous number of songs and concert arias.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The most prestigious of the works are (according to the record guide in Gramophone magazine) the Last Symphonies, Piano Concertos Nos. 20—27, Horn Concerto No 4, Clarinet Concerto, Serenade No 10, Clarinet Quintet, String Quartet No 19, String Quintet No 4, Piano Sonata No 11, Mass in C minor and Soul Mass as well as operas Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute and Figaro's Wedding.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[7] In addition to these types of works, Mozart composed, for example, other church music as well as a large number of dances, divertimentos and other lighter music of his time.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The most famous Mozart melodies from which no one has been able to escape are the introduction of Serenade No 13 (“A Little Night Ring”), an aria from “Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen” from the opera Magic Flute, “The Turkish rondo” from the end of the 11th Piano Sonata, and the beginning of the 40.Symphony.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Also, for example, the prelude to the wedding of Figaro, the slow section of the 21st Piano Concerto and countless other tunes are still highly recognisable to the vast majority of people even centuries after they were composed.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

From the second half of the 20th century onwards, a dozen previously unidentified Mozart compositions have been found.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[8] Mozart's symphonyro37 was already noted in the early 20th century as a composition by Michael Haydn.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart has composed only an introduction to it.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Portraits of Mozart at the age of 14 (1770).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at the age of 13.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Painting by Saverio dalla Rosa, (6—7 January 1771).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart as a child in front of a claver.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart in 1789.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart in 1790.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

See also Amadeus is a film directed by Miloš Forman based on the play of the same name by Peter Shaffer.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Little Amadeus is a German-Austrian cartoon series whose fictional adventures tell the adventures of a young Mozart.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart Effect Sources References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Becker, Max — Schickhaus, Stefan| title = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — composer genius | location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year = 2006| version = Translated by Markus Lång.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Attached CD| isbn = 951-31-3605-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Everist, Mark| title = Mozart's Ghosts: Haunting the Halls of Musical Culture| location = Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-19-53817-93}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hildesheimer, Wolfgang| title = Mozart| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2006| version = Translated by Seppo and Päivi Heikinheimo| isbn = 951-1-11882-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Maasalo, Kai| title = Mozart and his piano concerto| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12816-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rumph, Stephen| title = Mozart and Enlightenment Semiotics| location = Berkeley| publisher = University of California Press| year = 2012| isis| isisis| bn = 978-0- 520-26086-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wolff, Christoph| title = Mozart and the Gateway to His Fortune: Serving the Emperor, 1788-1791| location = New York| publisher = W. W. Norton| year= 2012| isbn = 978-0-393-05070-7}} Citation replace error, with {{cite book| author = Vihinen, Antti| title = Me and Mozart| publisher = Into-Cost | year = 2014| isbn = 978-952-264-280-6}} On the topic elsewhere Poroila, Heikki: (the entire composition production listed for Finnish information seekers).


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Kari Rydman's radio series Yleisradio Ltd.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was W.A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Free scores by Wolfgang Mozart at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Mutopia Project Category:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Class:Masons Category:Child geniuses * Class:Those born in 1756 Class:Those who died in 1791 Class:Key to screening Articles


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

A castle is historically a military containment building or group of buildings, the most important parts of which include walls and one or more towers.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Purpose and structure The castle is a building that is a military defensive position.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Defensible is enhanced with walls, towers and moats, among other things.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

A castle may be a separate own building or complex of buildings, or it might be associated as a distinctively distinctive part of the city wall.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Castles may always have also had secondary properties, for example as residences for rulers (e.g. Windsor Castle) and sometimes also as administrative centres.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In this case, residential and representative rooms, religious buildings, etc., have also been placed in defensive structures depending on their intended use.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Defence and attack When building the castle, the defensive position is designed in such a way as to withstand the tactics and weapons of its era as possible.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The attacker has had two tactics at his disposal: siege and scramble.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Weapons have included various blade and bow guns, siege towers, ramps and ejection machines including catapult, trebuchet and ballista.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In a siege situation, the attacker sought victory by proposing the castle's defensive will or resources, typically drink and food.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

A typical method of breaching defences by rushing has been to cross the wall using ladders, ropes or siege towers.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

To facilitate or enable the assault, efforts have been made to breach the wall with projectiles bazooked by throwing machines, or by oppressing the wall into a tunnel dug beneath it.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The military importance of the walls and towers plummeted enough after effective artillery warfare came into use.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The change can be defined as having occurred in Europe mainly in the 15th and 16th centuries, when defensive tactics based on walls and towers for thousands of years became archaic.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

A phased move was then made to construct various fortifications where the mass of the walls was gradually increased to better withstand the increasingly destructive artillery fire.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

At the same time, efforts were made to create an advantageous fire position for defensive artillery.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The mutual rivalry between defensive and offensive techniques quickly led to the development of the bastion system.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Early castles after the breakup of the Roman Empire in Europe were built in fenced areas for defensive purposes, protected by trenches, ramparts and pile fences.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In these vast fortifications, the whole community lived in safety, and it also maintained and defended them itself.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[1] During the Viking invasions in the late 9th and early 10th centuries, the Counts and the nobles who owned the lower lands after them began to build their own fortifications, increasingly in the countryside, on the top of the hills.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Lords built their castles to ensure their land ownership and local command, and to protect themselves and their families.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The earliest castles in northern France and England between the 10th and 12th centuries were wooden towers built on top of earth mounds.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The lake of the mound was surrounded by a pile fence, from which the inside could be accessed via a flight of stairs or a drawbridge.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The mound was located in a pre-castle, bounded by a moat and a pile fence.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

There were residential buildings in the pre-castle, and locals were allowed there for safety in times of need.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The Excellency himself protected himself by going to the top of the mound to his private tower.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[2] Such castles became common in England and other parts of Europe with the Norman conquests in the 10th century, and by the 12th century all sign-men were reported to have already built a castle for themselves.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[2] Stone castles Wooden hedges were found to be inadequate over time, as they could burn and had to be renewed regularly.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Therefore, castles began to be built out of stone.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The stone tower, when too heavy, could not be built on mounds of earth, so it was built elsewhere in the pre-castle area.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

This thick-walled and high central tower became the main defensive tower and residence of the castle.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The first stone central towers were built in the 10th-century and 12th century fold.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

An early example is the quadrangular White Tower of London, which began to be built in 1078.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[3] In addition to the tower, walls also began to be built of stone.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In some castles a perimeter wall was built around the hill tower, in some a perimeter wall around the pre-castle.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Towers could be built along the perimeter wall, protruding from the walls so that archers could fire at the attackers from the side.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[4] The towers were initially square in shape, but in the 12th century more durable polygonal and round towers began to be made.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

However, the advantage of the quadrangular tower was that it was better adapted to living rooms and a large lobby than a round one.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[5] In the 13th century, the gates of castles began to be strengthened with heavily fortified gate towers, which also often became the main residential buildings of the castle rather than the central tower.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[6] Portions of castles A mound is a mound of earth upon which a fortress structure, tower or house is made.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

First typically wood and later stone were used as material for the tower.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

A pre-castle was also typically built in connection with the mound.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Pre-Castle Esilinna is a fortified enclosed area.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

This type of courtyard is a typical castle feature, of which many castles had at least one.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The tower on top of the motte served as the last and best refuge, and functions better accommodated in the apron were placed there.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

[7] Central Tower The central tower was typically the strongest part of the castle.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Circumwall A circumwall is a defensive wall surrounding the apron.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Gate Tower The gate was typically the weakest point of a castle, often having its own tower or pre-castle built to defend.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Moat The moat is a trench made into a defensive structure.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The trench may have been dry or filled with water.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The purpose of the trench was to prevent the approach of the attack towers, as well as the digging of tunnels under the walls.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In a large dry and deep moat, the defender could gain military advantage in counterattacking against the scramble, for example by using heavy cavalry against infantry.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Other typical features The saccharized walls were often at least on the perimeter walls as well as gate towers.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In general terms, sacristy refers to a system in which the crest of a building (wall, tower, etc.) has a so-called short wall, in which the saddles and openings alternately alternate.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The point is both to give protection to the defenders and to enable the use of weapons against the aggressor.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Firearms may be present in the saddles or elsewhere in the wall.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The purpose of the firearm is to protect the defending archer by decreasing the surface area exposed to the hit compared to the situation where the shooter would be visible between the sacristy.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The uppermost section of the wall may extend slightly outward, allowing for various objects and fluids to be dripped from the shelter directly onto attackers beside the wall.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

There is often a gap in the section between the shoulder stones from which something can be dropped on the attackers at the foot of the wall.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Instead of shoulder stones and a rocky defensive corridor, such a cantilevered defensive corridor could also be constructed entirely or partially of wood.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Castles today Many medieval castles have partially survived to the present days, although the military part of the original use lost its importance and the layout has practically always changed significantly.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Many of the attractions known to tourists are practically a complete reconstruction without knowledge of the exact original layout of any castle from the medieval construction phase.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Examples include the Grand Masters Palace in Rhodes and Carcassone, in the latter though the largest completely rebuilt passages probably lie on top of the remains of the city walls.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Unruined castles are almost invariably renovated, often romantically, whereby the owner has not even attempted to create an original look but has sought a visually beautiful outcome which, in retrospect, mainly reflects the remedial period's notion of 'medieval' from the layout.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

In this case, the original structure can be seen mostly from the placement of the masonry walls, as well as surviving Romanesque and Gothic details.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Many castles, originally built for residential purposes, have been renovated over time to better serve their purpose by removing defensive structures that have remained old-fashioned, opening windows in the walls that were originally enclosed, and possibly changing the style of the building to reflect the prevailing taste to conform.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Such buildings have typically served in rural areas as estates for the wealthy land-owning population (in Finland e.g. Receipt).


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Finnish castles Before castles, castle mountains were commonly used in Finland.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The heyday of castles in Finland is set in the 14th century.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

The oldest surviving and largest castle is Turku Castle, which began to be built in the 1280s.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Other oldest Finnish castles are Häme Castle and Vyborg Castle.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Finnish castles were erected under the crown (mm.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Turku, Häme, Vyborg and Olavinlinna) [8], Church (e.g.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Kuusisto Castle), private individuals (most of them), or possibly as territorial defensive cooperation in the manner of the old castle mountains (e.g.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Old Castle) as administrative and defence bases for important locations.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Finnish castles: Grabbacka Hakastaro Castle Hakastaro Castle Häme Castle Kajaani Castle Kastelholm Castle Kokemäki Castle Defence Tower, Koroinen in connection with the Church of the Finnish Bishops in Korois Korsholma Castle Kuitia Castle Kuusisto Castle.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

Castle of the Bishops of Turku Käkisalmi Castle Liinmaa Castle Olavinlinna Castle Raasepori Castle Sipoonlinna Sundholma Castle Teinper Castle Turku Castle Vanhalinna Vyborg Castle Vyborg Castles Bastille, Paris, France (destroyed in connection with the revolution) Krak de Chevalier, Syria Tower of London, London, England Malbork Castle, Malbork, Poland Toompea Castle, Tallinn, Estonia See also Bastion system Castle Mountain Palace Citadelli Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bouchard, Constance Brittain (ed.


Question: How long did the Middle Ages take to build a castle?

Castle

) | title = Knights in History and Legend| publisher = Firefly Books| year = 2009| id = ISBN 1-55407-480-0}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The accumulation theory is a leading theory explaining the emergence of the solar system.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

According to it, a disk of gas and dust formed around the early sun, where dust sank under the influence of gravitation and gas viscosity on the equatorial plane.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Planetary paints, bodies the size of a comet or small asteroid, emerged from the dust, which upon impact with smaller bodies, dust and each other further piled up into bodies the size of the Moon and Mars, eventually producing the protoplanets from which our solar system has formed.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The problem of accumulation theory has been the time scale of development, the solar nebula, known to have been short-lived and that gas was rapidly removed around the early sun after nuclear reactions began and the solar wind intensified.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

In this case, the gas needed for the birth of giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn has left the solar system.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

This makes it hard to explain how Jupiter and Saturn had time to collect their gas mantles before the gas was blown away by the solar wind.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

This is a time scale problem whose solution has not been fully resolved, but it is likely that the emergence of giant planets has been given a boost after the rapid accumulation phase by a process called gravitational stability, whereby massive planets accumulate gas within themselves will help the faster the more massive they are.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

In that case, it is sufficient for the giant planets to have reached the mass needed to collect gas (about 10 Earth masses), after which they would have grown very rapidly to their current size and would have no longer been affected by the exit of the gas.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

In other respects, the theory explains the features of the Solar System well and is a generally accepted theory describing the emergence of planets.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

According to the new bills, by some parameters, Jupiter would have been born even in less than a million years.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

With the help of accumulation theory, it is possible to explain the emergence of other planetary communities as well without much problems.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Observations supporting accumulation theory Accumulation discus formation Accumulation wafers have been observed around nearly every young star either from dust-induced star radiation dimming or infrared excess observed in the infrared range (engl.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

infrared excess), which refers to the dust and gas wafer around the star.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Dust accumulation The laboratory has been successful in ensuring that dust particles and even larger bodies (up to centimeter sizes) cling easily to each other, forming larger bodies and particles.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

At its very smallest scale, the accumulation is fractal and the particles are directly glued to each other.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Computer simulations Computer simulations have ensured that when pieces of several meters or kilometers in size collide with each other, they form even larger pieces, even in spite of the fact that some of the matter in the pieces fragments and flies farther away from the force of the collision.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Observed planetary bases Observations of other planetary communities, or exoplanets, have provided indications of the existence of asteroid belts.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

This too supports accumulation theory, as accumulation theory for asteroid formation is practically the only option.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Also, the asteroid belt of our own solar system and the Kuiper Belt are indicators of the correctness of the accumulation theory, as they represent remnants of the original dust that just did not, for one reason or another, accumulate as planets.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The mathematics of accumulation theory The theory of accumulation has been studied by computers from two starting points.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

At the beginning, the eiplanetary wafer consists of gas and a large number of dust particles that collide with each other.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Large quantities of bodies have been treated with simple “particle in a box” systems, where a particle moving at velocity v heaps itself mass m in time t. Mathematically, a single particle is thought to be somewhere like moving inside the same imaginary box without losing its energy.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

In this case, a single particle practically does not affect the trillions of other particles in the wafer by its attraction.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The growth rate of particles in this case is influenced by the interparticle velocities and particle density.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The interparticle velocities are influenced by the ovals and gradients of the tracks.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

On the other hand, the final stage of the accumulation model, oligarchic growth, is essential to track changes by large bodies over a long period of time.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

In addition to accumulation, collisions occur that chop up tracks.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Assuming that the largest particles grow fastest in the early stages, it is a question of so-called runaway growth.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Stages of planetary accumulation Solidification and the genesis of the matter wafer: Gas condenses into dust, dust crusts grow into rock-sized jitters, solid matter settles in the middle plane of the gas and dust disk orbiting the central star, the genesis of meteorite condries [1].


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Genesis of planetesials Rock-sized bodies grow into planetesials kilometers in diameter, planetesials orbiting in inner orbits heat Accelerating accumulation lasts about 100,000 years.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Pieces circle circles almost in the same plane, large pieces pile on themselves smaller pieces from “feed areas”, pieces grow to planetesials about the size of the Moon, the attraction of the pieces collect smaller pieces from a wide area so-called gravitational centering, with the largest accelerating accumulation of tracks.