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[2] Even after this, there was no fully unified canon.


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The Eastern Church questioned the Book of Revelation, and the Western Church accordingly hesitated to canonize the Epistle of Hebrews.


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[2] The reason for the opposition of the Western Church was the letter's mention that no more sins can be forgiven after baptism.


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[11] [12] [10] Non-canon literature excluded a large amount of literature that was read in early Christian congregations in the first centuries.


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Christianity was not unified yet in the first few centuries.


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Gnosticism emphasised by encrypted knowledge emerged as a major religious movement, which created a wealth of literature between the second and fourth centuries.


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[13] Inscriptions outside the canon, or apocryphal, have survived variously to the present day.


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Some are known by name, short fragments of others have been found, and in addition to these there are whole manuscripts — even several different versions.


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[14] Perhaps the most significant work outside the canon is the Bring Gospel, which consists of short collections of Jesus' sentences.


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New Testament

The work was produced around the years 100—150.


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New Testament

It resembles the Gospels of Matthew and Luke using the Q source.


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[13] To bring the Gospel is labeled Gnostic, although it was quite used in many early Christian congregations.


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[15] Between the years 80 and 160, works were written that were close to canonized books on behalf of content and time.


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They go by the name Books of the Apostolic Fathers, that is, the Apostolic Fathers.


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[13] Also in high regard were Hermah the Shepherd, the First Epistle of Clemens, Didache, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Revelation of Peter, and the Acts of Paul.


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[13] Birth of the Gospels Origin and birth history The gospels are books about Jesus' teachings, deeds, death and the discovery of an empty tomb.


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[16] The gospel books were compiled posthumously on the basis of oral and partly written lineage, not by eyewitnesses.


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[17] Mark begins his book with the word gospel, a happy message, meaning it to proclaim Jesus, not books about Jesus.


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Paul also wrote his mission to proclaim the gospel, the happy message, the death and resurrection of Jesus.


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[18] It was not until the second and third centuries that books about Jesus became established as gospels.


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[19] Gospels belonging to the New Testament are: Gospel Matthew Gospel according to Mark Gospel Luke Gospel John The Gospels themselves do not name their authors.


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The names of the authors date back to the second century.


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[16] The early Church's belief in the resurrection of Jesus significantly shaped oral lineage.


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[17] The authors of the gospels, the evangelists, modified the lineage and interpreted it forward, which was common practice in the ancient world.


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New Testament

The authors did not copy the sources directly but made religious interpretations on them.


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New Testament

The gaps left in the texts might have been patched up by the authors” own stories.


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New Testament

The purpose of the authors was not to compile a historical commentary but to narrate and proclaim a message.


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[17] Mutual relations and sources The first three gospels — the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke — are called the synoptic, or “looking together” gospels.


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Their similarities are so great that they are assumed to have shared sources and are considered to have borrowed text from each other.


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In contrast, the Gospel of John differs significantly from these first three gospels.


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[20] According to the most common understanding, the Gospel of Mark is the oldest, and Matthew and Luke have used it as their source.


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In addition to this, Matthew and Luke have text not found in the Gospel of Mark.


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From this it has been inferred that their use was another common written source besides the Gospel of Mark, which scholars call the Q source.


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[20] In addition to these common sources, Matthew and Luke had separate separate material at their disposal.


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For example, the so-called Christmas Gospel is based solely on Luke's own source.


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New Testament

Specific material may come from an oral or written source, or may have been made by the author himself.


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[20] The Gospel of John differs both structurally and stylistically from the Synoptic Gospels.


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New Testament

The author of the Gospel of John was a distinctive and independent religious thinker.


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New Testament

In an attempt to form a conception of the historical Jesus, the synoptic gospels have been considered more reliable.


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[21] Gospel of Mark The oldest gospel The gospel of Mark is the oldest of the gospels.


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New Testament

The author is not mentioned in it, and the information in question dates back to the second century.


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New Testament

Church Father Eusebios quoted Saint Papias' inscription from about 130 in which he said Mark was Peter's interpreter.


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[22] The gospel is usually timed to the fold of the 60—70s.


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The work is born on or just after the dawn of the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70.


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New Testament

There is no definite information about the place of writing.


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New Testament

Interest in the Jewish War and the Temple in Jerusalem would point to Palestine or its immediate vicinity.


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New Testament

On the other hand, erroneous information in geography and Jewish customs places the gospel outside Palestine.


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Rome has been claimed by many as the place of writing because lineage has linked the author to Peter.


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[22] The style and structure of Mark's language is simple colloquial Greek.


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Markus has compiled his information orally and possibly from written lineage.


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[23] The Gospel of Mark is the shortest of the canonised gospels.


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It says nothing about Jesus' birth and childhood.


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[24] The Gospel of Mark is divided in substance into three parts.


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At first Jesus teaches and performs miracles.


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There is then a conversation with the disciples and the future sufferings are predicted.


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Finally, the last days of Jesus and the discovery of an empty tomb are described.


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[23] Compared to the other Gospels, Mark does not have such a clear parsing as Matthew, as clear a program as Luke, nor such a strong theology as John.


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Mark's presentation is “folksy” and the message is targeted at the reader who already knows the basic knowledge.


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[24] Gospel of Matthew “Main Gospel” The Gospel of Matthew served for a long time as the main gospel of the church.


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There were many reasons for this.


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The gospel deals with a lot of matters related to the congregation and Jesus is presented as the church teacher.


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In its first centuries in the Western Church, the Roman congregation sought a leading position for itself, and the interest in the Gospel of Matthew in the apostle Peter suited this endeavor.


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[25] For a long time, the Gospel of Matthew was considered the oldest gospel in church history until contemporary studies have shown Mark as the oldest gospel.


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[22] The Gospel of Matthew does not mention its author and Matthew's name was attached to the book in the second century.


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New Testament

Knowledge came from Church Father Eusebios, who quoted the inscription of the saint Papias.


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New Testament

Based on the quote, the Gospel of Matthew was considered an eyewitness account and thus older than the other gospels.


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New Testament

Subsequent research has revealed this belief to be incorrect, as literary sources such as the Gospel of Mark have been taken advantage of by the author of the Gospel of Matthew.


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[25] The Gospel was written around the 80s and the 100th centuries.


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The place of writing is considered Syria.


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This is supported by individual mentions in the Gospel, influence on Didakhe and descriptions of Judaism and Christianity that fit especially with the situation of the Congregation of Antioch.


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[25] Style and structure The Gospel of Matthew is written in better Greek than the Gospel of Mark.


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New Testament

It is a well-structured ensemble framed by Jesus' childhood narratives, a sermon on the mountain, and a description of his death and resurrection.


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New Testament

The author has Jewish roots, from which he draws new and old theology.


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[26] The Gospel of Matthew has a historical trajectory from which the situation of the parish of Matthew can be deduced.


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Initially, the gospel, the “good message”, is proclaimed only to the Jews, but later the message is also started to be proclaimed to non-Jews, gentiles.


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Matthew has added to the text of Mark as his source the mention by which the kingdom of God is passed from the Jews to all.


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[27] It was important for the congregation of Matthew to carry out missionary work among the pagans.


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[28] [26] The Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles The civilized and skilled author Luke produced a two-volume work, of which the Gospel of Luke is about Jesus and the Acts of the Apostles on the spreading of the happy message after the gospel.


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New Testament

Luke was a prolific writer, and more than a quarter of the New Testament texts are his.


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New Testament

[29] Luke is alleged to have written the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.


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New Testament

The name of the author is not mentioned at any point; instead, the books were attached to Luke in the second century.


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New Testament

Some also attributed the author to Luke, who is mentioned in Paul's letters.


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New Testament

[30] Luke, mentioned in Paul's letters, was a doctor by profession.


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New Testament

In contrast, the author of the Gospel and Acts of the Apostles, all that is known for certain about Luke is that he was a general educated historian and writer.


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New Testament

[30] The doctor writer was hardly based on illness descriptions.


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New Testament

Similarly, another lineage, that he was Paul's traveling companion, is incompatible with the content of the scriptures.


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New Testament

[29] The style and structure of the gospel Luke pursues a style of history writing.


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He has known at least the Gospel of Mark and the Q source.


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New Testament

According to popular perception, Luke quotes the Q source more accurately than Matthew does.


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New Testament

In addition to these, Luke has used his own sources for almost half of the book, some of which is lineage and some from the author's own pen.


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[31] Acts — First Church History The Acts of the Apostles is the first representation of church history.


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New Testament

It is not a historically accurate depiction, but a selective and plotted account of the spread of the Gospel from Jerusalem to Rome.


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New Testament

These events include, but are not limited to, the establishment and fulfillment of the congregation with the Holy Spirit on the First Pentecost, and the early stages of missionary work performed by the apostles in the territory of the Roman Empire.


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New Testament

According to the most common understanding, Luke has essentially known about the course of events.


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Instead, the details of the travelogue he has scrambled out of his own pen.


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[32] The author of Acts has been considered a traveling companion of Paul because he writes in me format from time to time.


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New Testament

On the other hand, the author periodically disappears from the stage and continues in he/he form.


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New Testament

[33] The author says nothing about himself or his actions as a travel companion.


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There are no direct signs in Acts that the author personally knew Paul.


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[30] Luke resolves Christianity's attitude to Jewish law differently than Paul does.


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This has distorted the image of Paul in Acts.


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New Testament

According to Luke, the law of Moses still obliges Judeo-Christians.


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[34] This is incompatible with the message of Paul's letters.


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[35] Luke modified the image of Paul for theological and declarative reasons.


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Luke admired Paul and created the image of a siloted, confident and diplomatic man.


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The image differs from the man presented by Paul's letters.


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New Testament

[35] Gospel of John Gospel of Love In the Gospel of John Jesus calls upon his disciples to love each other and calls one disciple dearest.


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In the second century Irenaeus, the Church Father, suggested that Jesus' dearest disciple was John, who would also have written the Gospel.


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This conception lived long in ecclesiastical tradition until it was dismissed as problematic.


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New Testament

[36] In the Gospel, the dearest disciple and John are two different persons.


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New Testament

Similarly, the depiction of Jesus in the Gospel of John differs considerably from the Synoptic Gospels.


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New Testament

The author has not been an eyewitness, nor does the other gospels mention Jesus having had a dearest disciple.


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New Testament

No mention of the dearest disciple as the author is found in the original Gospel of John, but is later attached to the last one, 21.


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Chapter.


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[36] The earliest manuscript of the Gospel of John is timed to 125, but the work had emerged some time before that.


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[36] Style and structure The style of the Gospel of John differs from the Synoptic Gospels.


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New Testament

It contains long teaching speeches of Jesus, which are intractable in places.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The Gospel of John is roughly divided into two parts: In chapters 1—12 (the so-called Book of Signs), Jesus performs miracles and makes public speeches.


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In chapters 13—21 (the so-called Book of Glory), Jesus prepares the disciples for their fate, is slain, and finally revelations testify to the resurrection.


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New Testament

[37] John's sources are more difficult to identify than those of other gospels.


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New Testament

There is no consensus among scholars on whether John was familiar with the Synoptic Gospels or not.


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New Testament

The Gospel of John contains several strata, as the older text has been supplemented and expanded upon by a younger text.


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New Testament

[37] The author of John lives the stage where the Christian movement distances itself from its Jewish roots.


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New Testament

This is reflected in the fact that in the Gospel Jesus is presented as looking at Judaism as if from the outside.


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New Testament

Listeners and opponents of Jesus are described by the generalizing concept of Jew.


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New Testament

The distinction reaches its peak at the point where Jesus claims that God is not the Father of the Jews because they do not believe in the Son.


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New Testament

[38] The strident statements in the Gospel are explained by the situation in the Congregation of John, where detachment from the synagogue has led to conflict and intermediate breach.


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[39] The distinctive feature of the Gospel of John is the division into good and evil, or right and wrong.


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New Testament

This dichotomy culminates in dividing people into those under darkness and God's own.


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New Testament

Also, the object of faith is deviant.


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New Testament

In the Synoptic Gospels, faith is directed towards God and the message of Jesus, when, accordingly, in the Gospel of John, the object of faith is Jesus himself.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[39] The epistles of Paul the Apostle and theologian Paul the Apostle Paul was the most prominent scholar of the faith of the first Christian generation.


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New Testament

He proclaimed the gospel and established congregations for three decades in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The centers of Paul's activities included Antioch, Ephesus, and Corinth.


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New Testament

He kept in touch with the congregations he founded by letter and through colleagues.


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New Testament

[40] Paul's letters set the direction for Christianity and its interpretation.


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New Testament

He distanced himself from Jewish customs, so it was easier for Gentiles to convert to Christianity as well.


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New Testament

Paul's letters were copied and widely disseminated.


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New Testament

In the style of the ancient world, this gave many authors the ricochet to draw up so-called pseudepigraphic letters, that is, to write their own text in the name of the more famous Paul.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[40] Thirteen letters have been drawn up in Paul's name, but seven texts are commonly read as genuine letters of Paul: [40] First Epistle to the Thessalonians First Epistle to the Corinthians Second Epistle to the Corinthians Letter to the Galatians Letter to the Romans to the Philippians Epistle to Philemon The epistles of Paul are born by dictating to the scribe.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

They are not religious treatises, but answers to the day-to-day affairs of the congregation.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The structure of letters follows a certain pattern.


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New Testament

First Paul mentions the names of the author or authors, followed by the names of the recipients.


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New Testament

An initial greeting is followed by a prayer of thanks.


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New Testament

The trunk section will tell you the actual thing.


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New Testament

Finally, Paul talks about his travel plans and sends greetings to his friends.


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New Testament

[41] Paul's life stages Paul was born into a Jewish family in Tarsus of Asia Minor.


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New Testament

He joined the party of the Pharisees and relocated to Jerusalem to study Jewish doctrine.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Paul rose to prominence among Jews and served as a leader in persecutions of Christian congregations.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Paul was a Roman citizen, spoke Greek and was influenced by Hellenistic culture.


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New Testament

[40] According to Acts, Paul encountered the resurrected Jesus on his way to Damascus and the view converted him from the persecutor of Christianity to its declarer.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

About three years after his conversion, Paul moved to Antioch, where an early Christian congregation consisting mainly of non-Jews operated.


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New Testament

Paul was active in Antioch for 14 years.


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New Testament

In 48, the Congregation of Antioch sent Paul to the so-called Assembly of the Apostles, which debated whether non-Jewish Christians should obey the law of Moses.


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New Testament

Paul's position on spreading religion among the pagans prevailed.


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New Testament

[41] Soon Paul got into quarrels in Antioch and moved to Corinth for a year and a half.


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New Testament

There Paul wrote a letter related to the return of Jesus to the Thessalonians.


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New Testament

From Corinth, he moved to Ephesus, the regional centre of that time, for three years.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

From there, Paul advised the Corinthians in his letter on matters relating to the life of the congregation, as well as elaborating on his disputes with them in another letter.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[41] There is also a letter from the Ephesus period to the Galatians in which Paul justifies why a Christian does not have to obey the law of Moses.


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New Testament

He then returned to Corinth and stayed there for three months around the year 56.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Paul planned a trip through Rome to Spain, about which he wrote in a letter to the Congregation of Rome, while also taking a stand on the problems of the congregation.


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New Testament

[41] After reaching Jerusalem, Paul was arrested and transported to Rome.


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New Testament

Paul was imprisoned in Rome for more than eight years.


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New Testament

Possibly there he wrote a letter to the Philippians and a letter to Philemon.


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New Testament

[41] According to tradition, Paul and the apostle Peter were executed in the same year.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

There is no certainty about the exact year.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The account of the Acts ends in either year 61 or year 62.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Most often, Paul's year of death is timed to the persecutions of Emperor Nero or its advent to year 63 or year 64.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[42] Literature of the school of Paul after Paul's death, his tradition was preserved in the parishes and his letters constantly gained new readers.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

As time passed, it was noticed that the contents of Paul's letters no longer answered the new topical questions of the congregations.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

After Paul's death, congregations had established themselves and Christianity had increasingly distanced itself from its Jewish roots.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[43] Changed circumstances required further guidance, and so new works were drawn up in Paul's name.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

This literature is referred to as Paul's School Literature, or DeuteroPaul Literature.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

In antiquity, publishing in the name of another, or pseudepigraphy, was perfectly acceptable and did not affect the prestige of the text.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Probably, readers often knew that it was not a genuine historical text.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

It was read if an authoritative person was mentioned as the author of the text and the text was convincing.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[43] Six of Paul's letters are considered the literature of the school of Paul.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The greatest consensus exists on the four letters: [43] Epistle to the Ephesians First Epistle to Timothy (pastoral letter) Second Epistle to Timothy (pastoral letter) Epistle to Titus (pastoral letter) The remaining two letters share scholars and are usually left aside by Paul to learn when examining: [43] Second Epistle to the Thessalonians Epistle to the Colossians All of Paul's 13 letters suggest that they were written by Paul himself.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The division of texts into authentic and post-Paul is accomplished by comparing doctrine, writing style, writer's situation, and the situation of the congregation.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Seven genuine letters have been identified for their similar doctrine of faith and the similarity between the letters and Paul's life stages.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

For example, the view of pastoral letters, or letters instructing parish life, on parish posts refers to the situation at the end of the first century.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[43] Other New Testament literature There is no clear common characteristic of the literature excluding Paul and the Gospels.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

In time, they are set at the same time as the literature of the Paul School.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[44] Other New Testament literature read eight epistles and the Revelation of John.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Epistle to the Hebrews Epistle of James First Epistle of Peter Second Epistle of John Second Epistle of John Third Letter of John Epistle to Judas Revelation of John (apocalypse) Letters outside the material are sometimes used referred to as Catholic letters.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The name is misleading, as some of the letters are addressed to only one readership and not the entire denomination.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

If the Hebrews are read into the collection of Paul's letters, 14 letters of Paul and 7 Catholic letters will be obtained.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[44] The Hebrews Epistle is well known due to its Christology.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

According to the work, the Old Testament represented an “old covenant” with God.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

It fell short and did not definitively absolve people of sins.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Instead, Christ has become the mediator of the “new covenant” through his death.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Later Christian theology has embraced the idea of the Hebrew Epistle.


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New Testament

[44] The conclusion of the Hebrews into the canon was uncertain.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

It was once saved by the belief that the letter was written by Paul, even though the text itself contains no such claim.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[9] Subsequently, the letter was generally accepted into various codexes, but was omitted, for example, from the Codex Boernerianus, which was timed to the 8th century.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[10] John's Book of Revelation is its own material and is the only apocalypse of the New Testament, or Revelation.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The work is carefully crafted from sequences of apparitions.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

As typical of Revelation literature, the message is enveloped in covert visions.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The literary genre involves a certain obscurity and inexplicability.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

John appears in the piece under his own name.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The differences between the Book of Revelation and the Gospel of John are so great that already many early Christian church fathers viewed them as the work of different authors.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The work is likely to have emerged in the 90s in Asia Minor.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[44] Earliest manuscripts The earliest manuscripts were originally made for a papyrus scroll.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

From the early second century onwards, texts began to be written on the status of papyruses and parchments in book-form codexes.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The new manufacturing technique allowed about one hundred parchment leaves to be bound into a book, the equivalent of the four Gospels.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

This raised the question of which Gospels are included in the codex and which are omitted from it.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[10] The manuscripts were written in the main language of the eastern part of Rome, Greek, without punctuation and punctuation.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The reason for this was the laboriousness of writing and the high cost of the writing material.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[45] No original manuscripts have survived; instead, the texts are multiple copies, of which around 5000 fragments have survived to the present day.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Books containing the entire New Testament are from the fourth and fifth centuries, such as Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[45] The manuscripts differ in many points.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The reason for this is copywriters' own edits, as well as human error.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

A reader of a New Finnish Lutheran church bible will notice the results of research on copies that some verses have been put in parentheses.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[45] New Testament in Finnish The first printed New Testament in Finnish was published by Mikael Agricola in 1548 as “Se Wsi Testamenti”.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

The book was intended for priests so that they could do their work in the Finnish language.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

[46] The latest translation of the church bible — including the New Testament — dates from 1992.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Earlier translations are from 1938, 1776, and 1642.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

See also Deuterocanonical books Papacy in early church and late antiquity Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lars Aejmelaeus| title = Birth of Christianity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2000| isbn = 951-625-677-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ismo Dunderberg & Antti Marjanen (eds.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

) | title = The Hidden Wisdom of Nag Hammadi.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Gnostic and other early Christian texts| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| version=3. revised edition| isbn = 951-0-30859-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Peter Halldorf| title = Andens folk.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

En lärjungavandring genom Apostlagärningarna| location = Örebro| publisher = Cordia| year = 2006| isbn = 91-7085-321-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kari Kuula| title = Paul: First Theology of Christianity| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2001| version= Logos| id = ISBN 951-37-3455-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kari Kuula & Martti Nissinen & Wille Riekkinen| title = Introduction to the Bible| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2008| version= 2nd revised and corrected edition| isbn = 9798-559-595 1-607-648-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Matti Myllykoski & Arto Järvinen (eds.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

) | title = Early Christian Gospels| location = Helsinki| publisher = University print| year = 1997| isbn = 951-570-318-2}} References on the topic elsewhere.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Translation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland 1992.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Translation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland 1938. Finnish Bible translations 33/38, 1776, 1642 and the New Testament by Aapeli Saarisalo.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

T. Vuolteenaho site.


Question: When was the New Testament written?

New Testament

Category:27 Christianity * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Oliver Wolf Sacks (9 July 1933 London, Britain — 30 August 2015 New York, United States [1]) was a professor of neurology who was known as a popularizer of his discipline.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He wrote clinical case reports in an easy-to-understand, at times almost anecdotal style but without compromising scientificity.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks knew how to see neurological symptoms in a human light and write about them vividly.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He sought to “humanise” modern medicine by finding out from behind every disease the fate of each individual and questioning the boundaries between so-called normalcy and illness.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Like the Russian neuropsychologist Aleksandr Lurija for his role, Sacks relied on a 19th-century medical-literary tradition that, in scientific analyses, places the human individual at the center of research.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Lurija called the approach a “romantic science.”


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Life Oliver Sacks was born into a wealthy north London Jewish family.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Both his parents were doctors, and also his three brothers chose medical careers.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

At the age of six, he was transferred to a boarding school outside London for four years because of the war.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

After the traumatic war years, Sacks became inspired by chemistry.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He tried to assemble samples of all the elements and conducted numerous experiments in his home laboratory.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

An interest in chemistry he had inherited from his uncle Dave, something he recounts in his autobiographical work Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001).


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Studies After attending St. Paul's School in London, however, Sacks' interest switched to medicine and so he completed his studies in medicine at Queen's College, Oxford.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In 1960, he was on holiday in Canada and from there sent a telegram to parents with a short message: “I'm staying here.”


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

From Canada, Sacks hitchhiked across the Rockies to San Francisco.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

After working for two years as a physician in internal medicine at the Mount Zion Hospital in that area, he moved to UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles; 1962—1965) as a researcher.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In 1965, Sacks was appointed Professor of Clinical Neurology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

While researching migraines, she met patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx, New York, who had already lived for about 40 years in a completely solidified state.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

They had survived the global sleeping sickness epidemic that raged in 1916—27 (this was the so-called European sleeping sickness, or encephalitis lethargica).


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

After completing his migraine study, Sacks dedicated himself to studying this group of patients.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

From patients' case reports, Sacks's famous work Awakenings (1973) eventually emerged.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks gave his patients L-Dopa, a precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine, and the patients' reactions were astounding: they “woke up” from a state of solidification and regained their vitality until the substance's potency gradually ceased and they sank painfully back into a state of stiffness.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Plays and Films Harold Pinter used a few of Sacks' case narratives in his play A Kind of Alaska, and in 1990 the film Awakenings (Finnish: Awakenings) was made based on Sacks' narratives, with Robin Williams and Robert de Niro starring.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The film made Sacks world-famous, and at the same time, books written by Sacks up to that point began to gain even greater popularity.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Books of Oliver Sacks' works have been translated into 21 languages.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In 2002 he was awarded the Wingate Prize for Literature.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The Man Who Mistaken His Wife for a Hat In his book The Man Who Mistake His Wife for a Hat (1985; Finnish. The man who thought his wife was a hat) Sacks vividly explains how various neurological disorders affect the everyday lives of people and their family.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The book contains 20 stories of people who have fallen outside of “normalcy.”


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The work explains how greatly human perceptions depend on how the brain functions, that is, how the brain processes and interprets sensory perceptions.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

For example, a patient could see objects clearly, but he had lost his ability to recognise and name them.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Thus, he described the rose as: "" a red shape curled in size and the associated straight green appendage”.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The narratives are at the same time funny and tragic.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

They show what the human brain is capable of, but also how easily a person loses grip on reality and what personality ultimately consists of.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The book has been made into both an opera (composed by Michael Nyman) and a play (authored by Peter Brook).


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Lilla Teatern, based in Helsinki, performed the play in 2003 and the Turku City Theatre directed by Juha Siltanen in spring 2010.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Anthropologist on Mars In 1995 Oliver Sacks published his book An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Stories, 2006).


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In it, Sacks describes the adaptation of seven individuals to various neurological conditions, including complete loss of color vision, vision restoration, memory loss, autism, and Tourette syndrome.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks does not stay in the reception room but follows the persons of his stories into their own world and opens it respectfully and deeply to the reader as well.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The book exudes humanity but at the same time intellectual curiosity and scientific intransigence.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks, for example, tells the story of a painter who, as a result of a car crash, loses his colour vision.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He sees everything anymore as just the different nuances of lead gray.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Having hoped for a crisis, however, he adapts to his condition and doesn't even want his colour vision back, because he has been replaced by “eagle vision”: a man is able to distinguish even small objects from many blocks away.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Another story is about the “last hippie” who lives in a facility for chronically ill people and vividly remembers 1969 and the time before, but whose short memory is nonexistent because he has had a grapefruit-sized tumour removed from his forebrain.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Thus, the knowledge that Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix have left the books of the living no longer “fit” in his head.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Born in the mountain village of Pontito in Italy and emigrated to America after the war, Franco Magnani remembers every building and corner of his former home village meticulously and repeats them faithfully in his paintings.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

According to Sacks, it's not so much a photographic memory as an obsessive need to reminisce about a bygone childhood environment, probably the result of temporal lobe epilepsy.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The book additionally appears physician Carl Bennett, who suffers from Tourette's syndrome, as symptoms e.g.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

uncontrollable, convulsive twitches, but despite them, Bennett operates in a profession as unlikely as a surgeon.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Virgil, who has gone blind in early childhood, thanks to cataract surgery, regains his sight at the age of 50.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The restoration of vision was supposed to crown the rest of the life of a man just married, but there was a crisis ahead.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

After the surgery, Virgil saw something — shapes and colors — but he didn't realize what he was seeing.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The case shows that the brain needs to learn to “see”, that is, to interpret the sensory stimuli emitted by the eyes.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

If this learning process is left unfinished during early childhood, it will no longer be possible to restore vision as a parent without difficulty.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The last two stories in the book deal with autism.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The young Englishman Stephen Wiltshire is an autist with a special talent: he is able to record in his memory, for example, the details of a building and reproduce what he sees meticulously in his drawings.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The closing chapter of the book tells the story of Temple Grandin, a famous autistic man who, despite his social limitations, has risen from extremely difficult conditions to become an associate professor of animal sciences at the University of Colorado and, as a private entrepreneur, plans livestock farms and slaughterhouses.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The same human approach as in his book Anthropologist on Mars Sacks also followed in the TV documentary series The Mind Traveller (Finnish.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Journey to the Mind).


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In the documentary series, Sacks observed his patients in ordinary everyday engagements and made trips to different parts of the world with them.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island In The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island (1997), Sacks takes his readers to two islands in the Pacific Ocean — Pingelap and Pohnpei — whose unusually high proportion of the population has complete colour blindness.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks dwell on the causes and consequences of hereditary colourblindness in the book, but the book can also be read as a fascinating travelogue.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

In the second part of the piece, Sacks visits the islands of Guam and Rota, where many people suffer from incurable Lytico-Bodig syndrome.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The disease, through paralysis symptoms and parkinsonism, leads to rapid death.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks wonders whether the illness is caused by the natives of the islands using the pineal palms (cycad) that grow on the islands for their sustenance.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks was also passionately interested in ferns, more of which in a book in the Oaxaca Journal.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Tungsten Glow Oliver Sacks's work Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001; Finnish. Tungsten Glow: Memories of My Chemical Childhood) is autobiographical.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks recounts his own childhood and adolescent years in 1930s and 1940s London.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

His great love at the time was natural science.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He was fascinated by metals and minerals as octopuses.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

The boy's enchanted scientific gardens were e.g.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

his own home lab, natural history museums, Uncle Dave's light bulb factory, and a marine biology research centre.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Young Sacks escaped the distressing experiences of wartime into the world of science, which he perceived as safe and beautiful.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks also memorably describes the stages of his own family, his parents' medical activities, and the daily life and celebration of his great Jewish family.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks explains what kinds of experiments he conducted in his own home lab, while offering a colourful look at the history of chemistry and many natural science phenomena ranging from incandescent lamps to photography and the development of a periodic system to quantum physics.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

There is also talk of the Oaxaca Journal Ferns in Oliver Sacks's piece Oaxaca Journal (2002), about a trip to Mexico.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Along with fern research, Sacks considers, among other things, Mesoamerican culture and the use of chocolate and mescaline as pleasure and narcotics.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Musicophilia In Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (2007, revised and expanded department 2008; Finnish. Musicophilia: Stories of Music and the Brain, 2009) Sacks explores the impact of music on patients, musicians and ordinary people.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

He tells the story of a man who, at 42, experiences a sudden “wake-up call"” under the influence of a lightning strike and becomes a pianist, as well as children with Williams syndrome and who are highly musical.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Other people suffer from amusia—they are unable to distinguish any kind of structures from the music, and so any song sounds to them like nothing more than a jumble of vague voices.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Man's delicate sense of music can be disturbing at times: a catchy melody is left playing in our heads for hours.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

It becomes a so-called earworm that can be difficult to get rid of.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

A surprisingly large number of people also suffer from intense music-induced hallucinations.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

However, most often the effects of music on people suffering from various diseases are positive.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Parkinson's disease, for example, deprives patients of the ability to move, but with music they are able to perform certain sequences of movements again, and patients with Alzheimer's disease may use music to remember things that have already been forgotten.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks also explores the neurological background of absolute pitch, synesthesia, music imagination, sleep music, and musicians' dystonia.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Death Oliver Sacks died of cancer at the age of 82 at his home in New York City on August 30, 2015.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

[1] Works in English by Migraine (1970) Awakenings (1973) A Leg to Stand on (1984) The Man Who Mistake His Wife for a Hat (1985) Seeing Voices: A Journey Into The Land of the Deaf (1989) An Anthropologist on Mars.


Question: When was Oliver Wolf Sacks born?

Oliver Sacks

Seven Paradoxical Tales (1995) The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island (1997) Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001) Oaxaca Journal (2002) Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (2007, revised and expanded institution 2008) The Mind's Eye (2010) Hallucinations (2012) On the Move: A Life (2015) Autobiography NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of NeuroDiversity (2015) Preface Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The man who thought his wife was a hat| others = Translated by Marja Helanen-Ahtola| publisher = January| year = 1988 (4. edition 2011) | version = (The man who mistook his wife for a hat and other clinical tales) | id = ISBN 951-30-6851-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Language of hands: journey to the deaf world| others = Translated by Riikka Toivanen| publisher = WSOY | year = 1992| version = (Seeing voices)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Stories| others = Translated by Seija Kerttula| publisher = Absurdy| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5516-03-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Tungsten Glow: Memories from my chemical childhood | others = Translated by Helmut Diekmann and Arja Hakulinen| publisher = Absurd| year = 2011| id= ISBN 978-952-5516-07-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Musicophilia: Stories from music and brain| others = Translated by Seija Kerttula| publisher = Absurd| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5516-05-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Author who lost letters and other mind riddles| others = Translated by Henry Tanner| publisher = January| year = 2011 (2nd p. 2012) | = (The mind's eye)}} Films and TV series Awakenings (Awakenings, 1990), film (1996), shown on Finnish television as Journey to the Mind, TV series Sources on the topic elsewhere (in English) Category:British neuroscientists Category:English non-fiction writers Category:People born in 1933 Category:Those who died in 2015


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Joseph Anton Bruckner (4 September 1824 in Ansfelden, Austria-Hungary — 11 October 1896, Vienna) was an Austrian composer of the Romanticism era who represented the reformist trend of the late twentieth century.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He is known for his treasured and monumental symphonies in tone.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

As a composer, Bruckner began to gain appreciation quite late, only after reaching the age of 60, but today he is counted among the greatest symphonicists.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

[1] Life Early stages Anton Bruckner was born in the small town of Ansfelden in Upper Austria near Linz.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The Catholic Bruckner's first musical experiences were associated with the church when the boy's mother took him to Mass when he was little.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

At the age of four, he began playing the violin under the guidance of his father, and later also the spinet.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

By the age of 10, he was already able to play the organ as a replacement for his father, who served as a church organ.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He was influenced by performances of works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn experienced at a young age.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

[2] Bruckner's first own compositions came about at just over ten years of age.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In 1837, Anton's father died and mother Therese wanted the children to receive, despite everything, a decent education.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He arranged for Anton to be a choirboy at the Sankt Florian monastery, where he spent three years.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

After the monastery, he studied in Linz to become a teacher.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In Sankt Florian, the seat of assistant teacher became vacant in 1845, which Bruckner received.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He initially considered himself more of a teacher than a musician, but nonetheless diligently studied music theory and organ playing.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

After a few years he became the monastery's organist.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

These years saw the birth of his first ambitious works, mainly church music.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

To study in Vienna in 1855, Bruckner made a trip to Vienna for Simon Sechter's composition doctrine.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Studying took place mainly through letters.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The studies lasted until 1861.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner completed a diploma in composition at the Vienna Conservatory with the best possible honors.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Of his contrapunctive competence, the conductor Johann von Herbeck stated: “He should have interrogated us.”


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

As a perpetual student, however, Bruckner next set out, at the age of 37, to study form-learning and orchestration.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In 1863 Bruckner became acquainted with Richard Wagner and his works, which were to become very close and inspiring to him.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's talent only began to show when he was over the age of thirty, and to wider popularity he did not rise until he was over the age of sixty.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Despite his admiration for Wagner, a radical in his thinking, Bruckner was himself a devout Catholic who nonetheless also loved drinking beer.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner, with his habits, often felt somewhat aloof from his other contemporaries.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In 1861 Bruckner had become acquainted with Franz Liszt, who was deeply religious in his manner as well as interested in the development of harmony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Liszt was regarded with Wagner as the founder of the “new German school” in music, and later Bruckner was also read as belonging to this trend.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The first mature works emerged between 1864 and 1868, e.g.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

3 Mass (e-, d-, and F minor) and the First Symphony in C minor.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Criticized composer In 1868 Bruckner accepted a job teaching music theory at the Vienna Conservatory.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

During that time he concentrated his greatest vigour on writing symphonies.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, the works were poorly received and were described as “wild” and “absurd”.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Later, in 1875, he accepted a post at the University of Vienna, where he sought to make music theory part of his degree.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner, on the whole, did not feel comfortable in Vienna, as the central figure in its music world was the critic Eduard Hanslick at the time.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Around this time, the music world was divided by the controversy of Richard Wagner and Brahms's music favorers.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Because Bruckner himself liked Wagner, he fell into the disfavor of the old Hanslick.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

(As Jean Sibelius studied as a youth in Germany, a confrontation was also prevalent, now between Brahms and Bruckner's supporters.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

This led to occasional handcuffles among students.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Sibelius himself favored Bruckner.)


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Conductors such as Arthur Nikisch and Franz Schalk made suggestions to Bruckner on how he could make his works more approachable to the public.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner therefore modified his works based on the feedback he received, but he nevertheless often considered the original versions to be correct and wanted them to be deposited at the National Library in Vienna.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's self-confidence has also been said to have been reflected in the fact that he began composing his next symphony, often as early as a couple of days after his previous completion.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Also, the gigantic proportions of the works inform the composer's firm belief in his own abilities.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Despite the criticism, Bruckner's career also accommodated great moments of success and appreciation, especially towards the end of his life.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The premieres of the Seventh and Eighth Symphonies, for example, were real triumphs.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The crowd even booed Hanslick as he arrived on his stand to listen to the Eighth Symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Among Bruckner's most ardent contemporary-backers was Hugo Wolf, known as a critic and song composer.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In 1894, Bruckner's 70th birthday was celebrated as a marking event and for his final years the composer moved himself at the invitation of Emperor Frans Joseph to live in the premises of the Imperial Palace at Belvedere.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

It is reported that Bruckner received permission from the emperor to hope for something.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The emperor thought Bruckner hoped perhaps for a larger pension or a more spacious apartment.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, the composer asked whether Majesty could not somehow contribute to Hanslick no longer berating his works so viciously.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Other musical activity Bruckner wrote not only symphonies, but also fairs, motets and other spiritual choral works.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In the latter, Bruckner's style, unlike his symphonies, was more conservative and exploiting contrapunkt.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The most famous of the motets are Ave Maria, Locus iste and Os justi.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner was regarded as a simplicity-loving person in his lifestyle, working tenaciously in his field and humbly accepting the popularity that had befallen him in his later years.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

There were plenty of anecdotes circulating about the innocent and mannered simple Bruckner in his time.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

According to the story, he once gave a conductor who practiced his symphony a gratuity so that he could have bought himself a glass of beer.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's simplicity should not be misconstrued, however.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

After all, the “simple” Bruckner is able to effortlessly create extremely complex, highly developed musical craftsmanship design solutions in his works.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner was also a famous organist during his life, who amazed audiences with his concerts in France in 1869 and in England in 1871.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, he did not write any significant compositions for organ.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

From his organ improvisations, however, Bruckner got ideas for his symphonies.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He also taught organ playing at the Conservatory.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

His pupils included, for example, Hans Rott, whose music influenced Gustav Mahler and Franz Schmidt.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Death Bruckner died of heart stroke on 11 October 1896 at his home in Vienna.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

His ninth, unfinished symphony was performed in the same city on 11 February 1903.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner never married, but he proposed marriage deals to many girls.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner was said to have been interested in handling his body, and left precise instructions on how his body should be embalmed.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner as a composer Bruckner's most notable works are considered his eleven symphonies (9 of them numbered) and the three numbered Mass and Te Deum composed for orchestra and choir.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The most prestigious of the symphonies are the fourth, seventh, eighth, as well as the unfinished ninth.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The less frequently played Second and Sixth Symphonies are also good examples of the composer's distinctive style, as is the contrapunctly glorious Fifth Symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner often pits the different groups of instruments in the orchestra against each other, somewhat like the organ's sound narratives, creating a timbre colour typical of the composer, which is precisely organ-like.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner drew influences from Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Wagner in particular, though Wagner's importance has often been overemphasized.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's symphonic style stands out radically from all its contemporaries, as well as from later composers as well.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The symphonies, in anticipation of Gustav Mahler, are long in duration, from an abundant hour in length to almost one and a half.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The opening and final part of the symphonies are often both twenty minutes or almost half an hour long and the intermediate sections may be nearly as long.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Many times Bruckner begins his symphony with a quiet tremolo of strings, in the manner of Beethoven's 9th Symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Such lifting steps often last more than a minute in Bruckner's works.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's music is very dynamic and majestic in nature.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The tempo is never particularly fast on Bruckner.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Melodicity is not central to Bruckner's style, instead the emphasis is more on the complex structure of the parts of the works.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Although Bruckner was a reformist composer as a symphonist, his reformativeness did not extend to the structure of works at the level of parts.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

All his symphonies are four-part, in accordance with the practice of classicism.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

They begin with an allegro section using the extended sonata form, followed almost always by a slow section, a scherzo written in 3/4 stroke genres, and finally a finale based on the sonata form of parts.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The orchestras used by Bruckner are also relatively traditional in composition: normal strings, woodwind instruments come in pairs, curve horns four, trumpets two or three, trombones three.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In addition, one tuba is included.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In the Eighth and Ninth Symphonies, the woodwinds are threefold.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

From percussion to Bruckner, the sheer drums of spades are usually sufficient.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The last three symphonies have used a Wagner tuba.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Despite relatively modest lineups, Bruckner derives tremendous power from his presenter when he wants to.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Composed for soloists, choir, organ and orchestra, Te Deum provides a good example of this.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Symphonies have no called names except for the Romantic Fourth Symphony (the title of the Eighth Symphony, “apocalyptic”, has been abandoned over time).


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The symphonies Bruckner's second symphony, in C minor (1872), did not receive a greater resonance in its freshness: conductor Otto Dessoff characterised it as unworthy.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The audience at the premiere welcomed the work, but later it has willed to be overshadowed by Bruckner's later, monumental symphonies.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The Fourth Symphony was favorably received: at the premiere, the audience applauded after each section.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The Fifth Symphony is decidedly more difficult to approach than its predecessor, but even that is elevated to the ranks of Bruckner's best work.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The Sixth Symphony is less popular, and is clearly performed less frequently than other late Bruckner symphonies.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

At the premiere performance of the Seventh Symphony in 1883, Bruckner received great acclaim.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The critic Eduard Hanslick, who loathed the composer, found the piece unnatural and morbid, but many listeners elevated it in its freshness among Bruckner's masterworks.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Compositional work on the eighth, C minor symphony began in 1884.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

There is no clarity about the source of inspiration for the piece, but Bruckner said he drew inspiration for the symphony's finale from the same year's meeting between the Austro-Hungarian and German emperors in Olmütz, Russia.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In 1887 Bruckner sent the work to the conductor Hermann Levi, who had led the previous symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, this did not enamor the new symphony and Bruckner began to become despondent.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

He made a new version of the work, which was completed in 1890.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The 1890 version (edited by Leopold Nowak) is the most performed of the work today, but some conductors prefer the slightly earlier version (Robert Haas's version), with a few passages inherited from the 1887 version.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The first version of the work was not first recorded until the 1980s.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Most scholars consider the final, undergoing the correction process, the final form of the symphony to be thoughtfully improved.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The original version, for example, featured a flamboyant ending in the first part and the trio of scherzo being lighter instead of the adagio-like section of the last version.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The most central part of the Eighth Symphony is usually considered to be its adagio, which lasts approximately 27 minutes.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The premiere of the piece became the most successful moment of Bruckner's career, and critic Hanslick was booed out of the venue.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Also among the audience was Brahms, who took on the piece by applauding the rest of the audience with his standing.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The work was later given an additional name, “Apocalyptic”, but its use today has mostly been abandoned.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The last major achievement of Bruckner's life was the unfinished Ninth Symphony in D minor, with which he began working in 1887.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The first three volumes of the work were complete by the end of 1894.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Composing a mere adagio, Brucker had spent 18 months.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The composer's poor condition delayed the work's completion and when he died there were only extensive sketches of the last part on paper.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner planned to use his work Te Deum as the finale of the Ninth Symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The problem was that the Te Deum was in C major, while the symphony in d minor.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner began transposing the Te Deum into another set of compositions, but abandoned this idea.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Today, only three completed parts of the Ninth Symphony are usually performed, but sometimes reconstructed versions of the work's finale based on Bruckner's sketches have also been used.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

There have been several attempts at reconstruction, the most used, I suppose, John A. Phillips's version.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Although the Ninth Symphony remained unfinished, it is considered by many to be Bruckner's most progressive work and it inspired many later composers.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Multiple versions of many of Bruckner's numbered symphonies exist, which has caused some confusion within the circle of music scholars.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Sometimes it is problematic to speculate which version Bruckner himself considered best.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's music in the 20th century Bruckner's music was popularized in the 20th century by many of the best-known conductors, including Herbert von Karajan, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Sergiu Celibidache, Eugen Jochum and Günter Wand.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's symphonies are quite often taken into the concert repertoire.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The Fourth, Fifth, Eighth and Ninth Symphonies and motets have been selected from Bruckner for the list of foundations of the well-known Gramophone magazine (“suggested basic library”).


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's music was used by Nazi Germany for propaganda purposes.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

As Bruckner was not a living composer, his works could be used to his advantage without fear of the composer's objections.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner and Adolf Hitler were both native to Upper Austria.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

[3] Moreover, both admired Wagner.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

These considerations apparently increased Hitler's interest in Bruckner.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Bruckner's religiosity, however, was a trait that did not fit in with Nazi purposes, and therefore this aspect of the composer was downplayed.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Thus, Herbert von Karajan was not allowed to conduct Bruckner's motets in a concert where Bruckner's Fifth Symphony was performed.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

The slow section of the Seventh Symphony was being played on German radio as the news of Hitler's death was reported.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, the “Nazi connection” of Bruckner's music today does no harm to his reputation as a composer, because no one can argue that Bruckner's thinking — quite unlike Wagner in particular — or his music had anything to do with Nazism.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

In the early part of the 20th century, Bruckner's music also suffered from limitations of recording technology, due to the difficulty of getting long works to fit on sound discs.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

However, in the course of LPs and later CDs, the issue has been fixed.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Of Bruckner's symphonies, all can fit on a single CD except for the slowest recordings of the Fifth and Eighth Symphonies (though the average length of recordings of these works is less than eighty minutes), as well as a supplemented version of the Ninth Symphony.


Question: What was Joseph Bruckner's first composition?

Anton Bruckner

Key works Symphonies Symphony in F minor, “Rehearsal Symphony” (1863) Symphony in D minor, “Die Nullte” (“0th Symphony”) (1869) 1st Symphony in C minor (1866) 2nd Symphony in C minor (1872) 3rd Symphony in D minor (1873) 4th Symphony in ES duphony URI, “Romantic” (1874/1878—1880) 5th Symphony B- major (1876/1878) 6th Symphony in A major (1881) 7th Symphony in E major (1883) 8th Symphony in C minor (1887) 9th Symphony in D minor (1887—), unfinished Choral Works Mass, No 1, D minor (1864) Mass, No 2, E minor (1866) No.3, F minor (1868) Te Deum, C major (1884) A a cappella motets Chamber music String quintet, F major (1879) Music sample Sources on topic elsewhere (full composition production listed) Free scores by Anton Bruckner at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Category:Austrian composers Category:Composers of Romance Class:Born in 1824 Category:Those who died in 1896 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

Star Wars () is an American science fiction television series centered on a series of films created by George Lucas.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

The media series describes the adventures of several different characters as “long ago, in a galaxy far away”.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

The first film in the series, Star Wars (later additionally named Episode IV — A New Hope), premiered on May 25, 1977, distributed by 20th Century Fox and became a worldwide phenomenon.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

Two equally successful sequels Counter-Strike of the Empire (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) appeared to it; these three films comprise the original Star Wars trilogy.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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A prequel trilogy later appeared in 1999—2005, which received a more critical reception from fans and critics than the original trilogy.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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All six have either won or been nominated for Oscar awards, grossing a total of $4.38 billion.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[1] It is currently the second highest-grossing film series in the world.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

[2] The series was expanded into a larger media franchise through the Expanded Universe, which includes books, television series, video games, and comic books.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Lucasfilm was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2012 for $4 billion and announced it would produce three new Star Wars films, the first of which, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, came out in Finland on December 16, 2015.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

[3] The physical distribution rights for the previous two film trilogies remain held by 20th Century Fox.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The company permanently owns the original film Episode IV — New Hope and will hold the rights to Episodes I through III, V and VI until May 2020.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[4] [5] With the exception of New Hope, the digital distribution rights for all Star Wars films are owned by The Walt Disney Studios.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[5] [6] The world The events of Star Wars are set in a fictional galaxy inhabited by many often humanoid extraterrestrial races.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Robot-like droids have also been built to serve their owners.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Space travel is common, as many of the planets in the galaxy are part of the Galactic Republic, which was later transformed into the Galactic Empire.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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One of the most important elements in the Star Wars universe is the “Force”, an omnipresent energy field that individuals capable of exploiting are called “those sensitive to the Force”.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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In the first film, the Force was described as an energy field that surrounds all living things and binds the galaxy into one.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Power users possess supernatural abilities such as telekinesis, divination and mind control, and may also enhance their physical abilities such as their speed and reflex; these abilities vary depending on the person and develop through training.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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While the Force can be used for good, it also has a dark side, which users impregnate themselves with anger, indignation and cruelty.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The six films feature the Jedi, who use the Force for good, as well as the Sith, who use the Dark Side of the Force to conquer the entire galaxy.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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In Expanded Universe, many of the Dark Side users are known as Black Jedi rather than Sith, due to the “Rule of Two”.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Movies Skywalker Saga Anthology Movies Other Movies Production Original Trilogy The first Star Wars film was from the original titled Star Wars, but on the reissue it was changed to Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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George Lucas, who eventually also directed the film, was initially intended to make a science fiction film about the comic book hero Flash Gordon created by Alex Raymond, but he failed to obtain a license.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Thus, Lucas decided to make his own science fiction film.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Screenwriting for the film began in 1974.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The first screenplay version was titled The Adventures of Luke Starkiller.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film was set in the 39th century and recounted the adventures of General Luke Starkiller.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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However, Lucas noticed that there were too many events in the film, and he shortened it to a third.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Initially, Lucas had trouble securing funding for his film.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Many film companies believed Star Wars would not prosper.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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He eventually managed to obtain permission and funding from the 20th Century Fox studio to make the film.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Star Wars premiered in cinemas on 25 May 1977.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Lucas was with his wife at a San Francisco restaurant when he saw a long line in front of the movie theater.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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He went to ask people what movie they were going to see.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

He was answered that they were queuing up so they could get to see Star Wars.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Star Wars became one of the most successful and famous films in the world.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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In its time, the film featured spectacular special effects designed by John Dykstra and executed by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), an effects company founded for the purpose by Lucas.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

Star Wars

Star Wars won seven Academy Awards for his special effects, music and costume design, among others.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It was also nominated for Best Film and Best Directing in the Series.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The Empire Counter-Strike, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Counter-Strike, appeared in 1980.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It was less action-packed than The New Hope, but also darker and more mature in its themes.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film won four Oscars.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film was directed by Irvin Kershner.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Return of the Jedi, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode VI — Return of the Jedi, appeared in 1983.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film was originally to be titled Revenge of the Jedi, meaning Revenge of the Jedi.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It was switched to Return of the Jedi, as revenge is not part of the Jedi worldview, according to Lucas.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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According to the current explanation, the film was initially named Revenge of the Jedi in order to identify pirated products based on the film that would appear later.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Return of the Jedi was successful, receiving three Oscars.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film has been said to play too much of the plot and ingredients of the New Hope.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Prequels In 1994, Lucas said he was making a new Star Wars movie.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It would be set at a time before the original trilogy (The New Hope, the Empire Counter-Strike, and Return of the Jedi).


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Already with the appearance of the Empire backlash, an episode number had been added to the beginning of it and also the original film.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Even until the early 1980s, one had a hunch that Lucas would sometimes tell the beginning of the story.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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In 1999 appeared Star Wars: Episode I — The Dark Menace.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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From the interest it received, an estimated 2.2 million U.S. residents missed out on work and school to see it as soon as possible.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It became the world's most lucrative premiere film until Spider-Man — Spider-Man (2002) broke the record.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The Dark Menace, like the sequels, was directed by series creator George Lucas, who prior to this had directed only the first Star Wars.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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In 2002, the fifth part of the film series appeared — the second in story chronological order — which was given the name Star Wars: Episode II — Attack of the Clones.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Its reception was better than that of the previous section, although many criticised the clumsiness of Anakin Skywalker and Padmé Amidala's love story.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The sixth — third in story chronological order — part Star Wars: Episode III — Revenge of the Sith, was announced on May 15, 2005 and entered cinemas on May 19, 2005.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Sequels On October 30, 2012, Disney announced that it had purchased Lucasfilm and would be making at least three new Star Wars films.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The seventh Star Wars film, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, was scripted by Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt, and was directed by J. J. Abrams.


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The film's world premiere was on December 14, 2015.


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The Finnish premiere was on 16 December.


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Star Wars, the eighth volume of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, premiered in December 2017.


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[7] In the same year it became 40 years since the premiere of the original Star Wars film.


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The film was directed and scripted by Rian Johnson.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[8] The ninth Star Wars film is the closing part of the sequel trilogy and the entire Skywalker saga.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The film will premiere in December 2019.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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Anthology films Already since 2014 have been working on films that are not part of the main saga of Star Wars, but form a series of anthology films.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The first film Rogue One premiered on December 16, 2016.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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It is set at a time before the events of the New Hope and its plot is the pursuit of the Death Star drawings.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[9] Another anthology film, Solo, premiered on May 25, 2018 and told the story of Han Solo's youth.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[10] Rian Johnson's upcoming trilogy In November 2017, Disney announced that it will make one more trilogy of Star Wars films and director Rian Johnson will be responsible for creating them.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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No timetable has been given for film premieres yet.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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The trilogy will form a completely separate story from the Skywalker saga and will also feature new characters and worlds.


Question: What year was Marvel Comics founded?

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[11] David Benioff and D.