Question: What is the current population of Rovaniemi?

Rovaniemi

Distances to other places Hanko 924km Helsinki 832km Ivalo 288km Joensuu 549km Jyväskylä 545km Kemi 117km Kemijärvi 85km Kilpisjärvi 429km Kittilä 149km Kuopio 491km Kuusamo 192km Mikkeli 636km Muonio 235km Nuorgam 496km Oulu 207km Pello 100km Ranua 79km Sodankylä 128km Tampere 683km Turku 827km Vaalimaa 802km Imatra 726km Tornio 123km Boroughs and villages Some of the districts are villages of the former rural municipality, and the longest distance from district to city centre can be almost one hundred kilometers.


Question: What is the current population of Rovaniemi?

Rovaniemi

See also Yläkemijoki List of public art works and monuments in Rovaniemi Sources References on topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding is “the connection of parts with each other by using heat and/or compression so that the parts form a continuous connection.” [1] Electric current, friction heat, flame, laser beam or electron beam may be used as a heat source.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In welding, an additive with a melting temperature approximately the same as the base material may be used.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The main difference between welding and soldering is that when soldering, only the soldering, that is, the connecting material melts, but the pieces to be joined do not.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding is used in the manufacture of new products and repairs of various types of damage.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding can also be used to coat pieces with thick layers of matter.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Typical repair welding applications include welding various rips and cracks and repairing casting defects.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Common applications in the manufacture of new products include the joints and fabrication of various plates, pipes, beams.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Various alloys such as aluminum, steels, as well as thermoplastic plastics can be welded.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The weldability of materials such as steels [2] varies due to various reasons.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Some materials such as titanium oxidize very easily and require particularly good protection against oxygen contained in the air.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Other materials such as cast iron again result in hard-to-control internal changes.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Strong thermal expansion of the material complicates welding by most methods.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding generates changes in the material structure of the piece in the vicinity of the weld, for example stress states and deformations.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The welds themselves may be left with harmful defects, such as imperfections in penetration or form, or various pores and inclusions created by impurities.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

History of welding Already in the tombs of the ancient Egyptians, artifacts and vessels have been found, parts of which are connected to each other by silver casing.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

These solders are the first known metal interconnections.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Also welding is the old method of joining.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Among other things, swords have been found with a harder blade part connected by supercharger welding to a softer body section.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In the 19th century, other types of splicing were developed; Russian Nikolai Bernados developed what is known as carbon arc welding in 1882, in which an arc created between two electrodes was used to make the metal melt for union.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The method was used to join pieces along with riveting.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

[3] In the 20th century, methods have been developed that have led to the development of modern welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Flow welding In melt welding methods, additional and basic matter melt and join each other as melts and solidify as they cool to their final form.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The heat required to generate a weld melt is produced by an arc, gas flame or chemical reaction.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In melting processes, welding is almost always welded using an additive that fills the welding gap together with the base material melted from the edges of the slit.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Arc welding Arc welding methods include MIG/MAG, TIG, knitting, plasma, powder arc and gas arc mold welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Depending on the method, the advantages of arc welding include the affordability, availability and portability of the equipment.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

With arc welding, all major metals can be welded.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

With arc welding, relatively small heat dissipation and narrow weld are achieved.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Beam Welding Beam Welding Radius welding refers to welding by heat generated by a high-energy beam.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In welding, an electron beam or laser beams are used.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The advantages of these welding methods are low heat dissipation and thus low welding stresses and deformations.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

On the other hand, a narrow weld requires precise slit preparation and beam alignment, and in addition, the equipment required for beam welding is expensive.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In addition to conventional melt-only welding, welding can be done as diagonal welding, thanks to the high energy density achieved by beam.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

With the help of piercing welding, large material strengths can be welded while the gap remains narrow.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In particular, electron beam welding allows for a large intrusion.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Beam welding is practically always done by computer-controlled equipment and around the welding space there are shields to prevent rays from entering the working environment.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Gas welding In gas welding, the heat required to melt the substance being welded is provided by a gas flame.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Another function of a gas flame is to protect the weld from the oxidizing effect of air.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Most often, acetylene is used as a combustible gas, with which oxygen is mixed in the welding torch to enhance combustion.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Gas flames become hotter when combustion is intensified by pure oxygen.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Gas welding requires gas cylinders, pressure regulators, backlash and rear fire guards, hoses, welding whistle and additive wire, as well as appropriate protective equipment.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Termite welding Termite welding is still used today when connecting track rails.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Termite welding belongs to cast welding methods, in which the parts to be joined are cast adhering to each other.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The method involves mixing iron oxide (hematite) and aluminum powder with each other and igniting the mixture.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The reaction lasts 15—25 seconds, after which the result is molten steel protected by molten aluminium slag.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The reaction occurs in a welding gap, the flanks of which melt into the weld.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

To ensure a uniform connection between the molten and the base material (here the ends of the rails), preheat the base material near the weld approx.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

To 1000°C.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Compression welding Resistance welding In resistance welding, an electric current is passed through a point to be connected by two electrodes.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The pieces to be joined heat up and are strongly pressed against each other from the joint site.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Joining occurs when the connecting points are in a voluptuous state.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Resistance welding is most often used when welding thin sheets.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Resistance welding makes it quick and effortless to connect, for example, the sheet metal parts of the car body or the body of electrical appliances together.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Resistance welding methods include point, hand, wafer, stamp and butt welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Super-welding Super-welding is also known as wicker welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

It is the oldest known welding method.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In supercharge welding, metal pieces are heated in perfume and forged together.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

However, the welding temperature is significantly higher than the usual forging temperature, typically between 50 and 90 percent of the melting temperature of the pieces.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Friction welding Friction welding is traditionally used to connect shafts and rods.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The necessary heat is provided by pressing the connecting surfaces opposite each other and rotating them relative to each other.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Connecting surfaces heated to soft weld together when strongly pressed against each other.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Friction welding is solid-state welding, that is, the materials to be joined do not melt during welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In 1994, a new friction welding process, friction welding with a rotary tool or friction pin welding, was patented.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

[4] Other names are FS welding or FSW welding,).


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In this welding, a rotating tool with a profiled tip section rotates and slowly penetrates into the gap between two pieces to be joined.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The pieces to be joined must be firmly against each other, since the place of the gap should not change during welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The welding heat is generated by the friction heat between the wear-resistant tool and the welded pieces, as well as from the deformation heat generated especially in the strong plastic shaping of welded pieces.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Tracks soften, but do not melt.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Joining occurs under the influence of solid state diffusion in the material between the tool and the resistor, under pressure and temperature (Fig.).


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The joint cools behind the tool and forms a weld.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The advantages include: neither additive nor protective gas, easy slit manufacturing, versatile joint implementation possibilities, non-existent flabby (welding deformation), excellent joint characteristics, high dimensional accuracy, working environmental friendliness, repeatability and suitability for serial production.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Friction welding is especially suitable for welding soft materials such as aluminum and copper.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The most it is applied to aluminum welding, for example, the connection of extrusions to each other in the manufacture of larger panels.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Other welded aluminum products include casings, rims, tanks, and frames.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

A typical material thickness to be welded on one piece is about 2 to 20 millimeters.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Thicker plates can be welded with two pods, a pod on each side.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The thinnest material thicknesses welded by the method have been 0.3 mm and the thickest material thicknesses welded with one piece have been 50 mm.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Explosive welding Explosive welding involves connecting plates to each other by the pressure generated by the explosion.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Different pair joints, such as steel-aluminium, can also be used to manufacture explosive welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Other Separate Welding Processes Ultrasonic Welding Ultrasonic welding utilizes longitudinal waves vibrating in the ultrasonic range to transfer energy to the weld.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Ultrasound is produced using a PZT vibrator based on the piezoelectric phenomenon, into which high-frequency electricity is pied from the inverter.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The resulting mechanical oscillation causes rapid heating of the welding surfaces.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Due to it and the compressive force applied to the pieces, the material of the connecting surfaces of the pieces melts and a uniform weld is achieved, which often has the same strength as the base material.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Ultrasonic welding can be used for welding plastics, ceramics and metals.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The method is also suitable for joining metals of different melting temperatures.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Typical applications are components in the electrical and electronics industries.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Ultrasonic welding of plastics is best suited for thermoplastic plastic grades.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The most typical users of ultrasonic welding are the electronics, automotive and packaging industries, as well as plaything manufacturers.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Plastic Welding The most typical plastics to be welded are polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP).


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

When welding plastic, the pieces (and any filler) are first heated to a specific welding heat specific to the type of plastic.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding occurs as the material cools under welding pressure.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Butt Welding In butt welding, two pieces of plastic (typically a tube) are welded together by first heating the purified pipe ends against a hot plate and immediately pressing them together.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The welding pressure is usually maintained hydraulically.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

For example, butt welding is used to connect long plumbing pipes from parts at the site.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Pipes to be butt welded can be quite thick (e.g. 800 mm), resulting in correspondingly long pressures and compression times used for welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Hot Air Welding In hot air welding, plastic pieces are fastened together by heating them with hot air and feeding a filler wire to the heated site.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Hot air welding is used, for example, in the repair and fittings of the outer shells of district heating pipes (typically polyethylene).


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Extruder Welding In extruder welding, plastic pieces are fastened together as in hot air welding, but instead of welding wire, the filler is the filler mass formed by the extruder device.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Extruders make the filler mass usually from welding wire, sometimes also plastic granulate.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The extruder provides a thicker welding seam than hot-air welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Hybrid Welding Hybrid welding is understood as combining two or more welding processes in the same process.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Mig Laser Hybrid Welding This combines deep penetration and effective additive yield.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

MIG laser hybrid welding has been studied at VTT for several years and is used for example in shipyard plate lines and in the automotive industry.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

It is suitable for machine welding of medium thickness materials.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

TIG plasma hybrid welding In pipe manufacturing, TIG plasma burners are commonly used.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Like a laser, plasma provides good penetration and the TIG head is preheated or post-leveled plasma weld.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Tandem welding This resembles hybrid welding, but here there are more burners of the same welding process connected sequentially.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Tandem MIG/MAG welding and powder arc tandem are typical examples.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In pipe manufacturing, TIG tricathode burners are used, i.e. it is connected, for example, three TIG burners in a row.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding Automation CNC Welding and Welding Robot CNC (, Computerized Numerical Control) -controlled welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

There are two species of robots: articulated arm and portal type.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The articulated arm robot often resembles a human arm and has an actual welding instrument attached to its end.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

With welding robots, MIG/MAG, point or laser welding is often performed.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding robots are used, among other things, in automotive body point and laser welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Today, the development of welding automation is the most important factor in improving productivity.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The most important for automation are the reproducibility and uniform quality of welding.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Against the background of the factors, there are many parameters that must be adapted to the respective welding event.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In welding, it is also possible to use a robot as an assistant.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In this case, the robot handles the workpiece to be welded, bringing the welding slit within reach of the welder and after welding stacks the part-finished piece for further transmission.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Such flexible cooperation is also possible when seeking efficiency improvements.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Occupational Safety The welder has a number of health risks.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

When welding, hot bodies are treated, which can cause even severe burns.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

They can be avoided by observing care, as well as wearing leather gloves and other protective clothing.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Sparks often fly at the welding site, from which it is necessary to protect yourself both for convenience and safety.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

At worst, a spark that has reached the ear or eye can cause loss of vision or hearing.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The arc generates bright light and emits UV radiation.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

For these reasons, the welder's equipment includes a mask with shaded glass and clothing that protects the skin from UV radiation.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Clothing must be of low-flammable, non-melting material, which excludes most man-made fibres.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Clothing should also be protected from UV radiation.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Various very heat-conducting jewellery or watches can cause burns when fever comes into contact with welding splashes or weld seam.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

When welding, the most diverse gases are generated.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The gases may come from the material being welded, from welding additives, or from impurities in the pieces to be welded.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Inhalation of gases can cause various respiratory symptoms or metal fever, among other things.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Therefore, when welding, it is worth taking care of good ventilation.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Often, a powerful vacuum cleaner is arranged near the welding site.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Sometimes it is worth using even a fresh air mask, an overpressure face mask, into which clean air is introduced.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Electricity is often used in welding, which poses an occupational safety risk.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

High currents also cause strong magnetic fields, which has been suspected to be the reason that welders and others exposed to magnetic fields in their work have a higher risk of developing ALS [5].


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Faulty welding equipment is also a hazard factor.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

There have been several fatalities in Finland where a dangerous voltage between the electrodes has formed in welding instruments used in damaged or incorrect conditions.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

In particular, ESAB's Bantam - also known as the so-called bat transformer (Bantam - Batman) is infamed for damage so that the mains voltage can enter the welding electrode.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Leaking gas or failure of a gas cylinder can also cause a serious accident.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

Welding jobs are gunwork for which a fire work permit is required if not carried out at an appropriate fire workplace.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The welding positions are: foot position, horizontal position, law position, upright upward position, upright position down, lower small position, upper small position.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

When welding pipes, the various positions are: rotating horizontal tube (foot position), fixed vertical tube (horizontal position), fixed horizontal tube (upright position), fixed horizontal tube (upright position), inclined tube (upright upward), rotating horizontal tube (lower wether position), rotating horizontal tube (lower small position) lower pitch position), fixed vertical tube (lower small position), fixed vertical tube (upright position), fixed horizontal tube (upright position), fixed horizontal tube (upright position).


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The most common welding position is the foot position, where the welder is above the seam to be joined and looks down.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

The foot position is the fastest and safest welding position.


Question: When was MiG welding invented?

Welding

[6] See also Welder Soldering Kemppi, welding equipment manufacturer Sources On topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antero Kyröläinen and Juha Lukkari| title = Stainless steels and their welding| location = Helsinki| publisher = MET| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-817-794-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lepola, Pertti; Makkonen, Matti| title = Welding Techniques and Steel Structures| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2005| id = ISBN 978-951-27150-8-2}} * Category:Metal industry Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The Oulu Ice Rink (sponsor named Oulun Energia Areena, colloquially also Raksila Ice Rink) is an ice rink located at the Raksila Sports Centre in Oulu, which opened in 1975.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The main user of the hall is Oulun Kärpät, playing in ice hockey's SM-liiga, and has a capacity of 6485 spectators.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

History The construction of the Oulu ice rink began in 1974, and the hall was opened in 1975.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The hall was basic repaired in 2003—04.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The post-renovation crowd capacity is 6614.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

[1] Audience capacity prior to the renovation was 7600.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

[2] The hall is part of the Raksila Sports Centre.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

A 2008 completed practice hall is located in the immediate vicinity of the hall.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

Oulun Kärpät, the Finnish Ice Hockey SM-liiga team, trains and plays their home games at the Raksila Ice Hall.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

Other users of the hall include rink ball team RB-Oulu and figure skating club Oulu Skating Club.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The hall's general tenant, Oulun Kärpät, renamed the hall Oulun Energia Arena.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The designation was made possible by the city's decision in 2003 that, if they wish, the main tenants of the premises would be allowed to sell the name of their premises.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

[3] A new rinkside restaurant opened in the Hall in 2018, resulting in the hall's spectator capacity dropping to 6485 spectators.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

[4] Concerts Hall has also held concerts.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

Raksila has played with rock groups such as Kiss, Judas Priest and Whitesnake.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

The film Dark Floors by the band Lordi has also had an exceptional premiere at the Oulun Energia arena in 2007.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

Lord also made an appearance at the event.


Question: How many spectators can fit in the Raatin Stadium?

Oulu Ice Rink

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Finnish ice rinks Jäähalli Jäähalli Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Tesvisio (originally TES-TV) was the first television channel in Finland to broadcast programmes from 1955 to 1965.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The channel has its roots in the test broadcasts of cable television, a television club founded in 1954 by the Radio Engineer Society, in which product demonstrations were sent to different parts of Helsinki.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The channel was commercial in nature, so advertisements and published programmes were broadcast on it.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Tesvision range was very limited.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Initially, its broadcasts could only be monitored in the metropolitan area, later visibility expanded to Turku and Tampere.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Instead, MTV, founded in 1957, reached a significantly wider audience as a tenant of the Yleisradio network.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

So it was almost impossible for Tesvision to fight for advertisers with MTV.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Historia Televisikerho made Finland's first wireless TV broadcast on 20 April 1955.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The first public broadcast again took place on May 24.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

It was directed and plotted by Lasse Pöysti.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The Englishman Mr. Watson hypnotized and Erkki Harjama gave a weather review.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

In addition, the first programme featured Maikki Länsö, Birgitta Ulfsson-Pöysti, Nils Brandt and Kippar Quartet and Retuperä WBK.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[1] The channel initially operated under a licence from the University of Technology.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The economic activity of broadcasting stabilized when the Foundation for the Promotion of Technology stepped in to support activities in 1956.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[2] Regular broadcasts commenced in March 1956.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

From the beginning of 1957, the channel took its name TES-TV.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

A significant portion of the channel's repertoire was commercials and a sponsored program.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The premises of the Technical College were operated until 1959, when consideration began to be given to commercialising the canal.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[3] In November 1959, a limited liability company was established for the channel, and the channel was renamed Tesvisio at the beginning of the following year.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[4] [5] In 1963, the area of visibility expanded to Turku and Tampere.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[6] The programme aired an average of 28 hours per week, and Tamvision, which was rooted in the Tampere Local Association, began to be shown throughout the visibility area.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[7] Tesvision's program map was daily varied.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

For example, during the spring season of 1962, newscasts were broadcast on Sundays at 6:20pm, Mondays at 7:20 and 9:05 p.m., Tuesdays at 7:25 and 9:55 p.m., Wednesdays at 6:25 p.m., 7:40 and 9:15 p.m. and 9:15 p.m. and 22:25.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Thursdays news came at 6:45 p.m., Fridays no programme was broadcast and Saturdays news came at 7:25pm and 8:55 p.m.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

On Saturdays, the live entertainment programme Good Evening, hosted by Kai Brunila, was broadcast on Saturdays from the restaurant Punavuori Engineerritalo in Helsinki.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

On Sunday afternoons Lenita Airisto pulled the program Ship is Loaded.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Tesvision's other domestic programmes included Record track and Youth Dance Moment, foreign series Doctor Kildare, Wagon Train, Donna Reed's show and Lucille Ball's Lucy and Me.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[8] Tesvision began to have financial problems, so it was acquired by Yleisradio and Tamvision in 1964.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[4] However, Tesvisio still continued to operate until 6 March 1965, after which it was replaced the next day by the then Yleisradio TV programme 2.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[9] [10] In the TV programme information of Helsingin Sanomat, the channel was announced as Tesvision for the last time on Sunday 28 February 1965.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

The next day, the name TV show 2 began to be used.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

[11] Programs News Today Talk Topic of the Day Editorials Record Chart Double or Receipt True Other Half Nude City Donna Reed Fred Astaire Heikki and Kaija Miss Finland Miss Scandinavia Youth Dance Moment News for Money Tikankolo Film Eye Wagon Train Hour Star Vision Dr Kildare Saturday's warm five to six 'Evening devotional in the countryside takes place The Voice of Firestone [7] Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lukkarinen, Vilho and Nurmimaa, Väinö J.| title = When telly came to Finland — History of TES television| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1988}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Keinonen, Heidi| title = Struggle for public television.


Question: What was Tesvision?

Tesvision

Meanings of TES-TV, Advertising TV and Tesvision in Finnish Television Culture 1956—1964| location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University Press| year = 2011| format = [online version] | accessdate = 26.6.2011}} References Category:Finnish television channels Category:In 1956 television channels established Category:Television channels disbanded in 1965


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

This is an incomplete list of generals of Nazi Germany.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

The soldiers listed served as officers belonging to the Corps of General in the Wehrmacht or SS forces of Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler between 1933—1945.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

The list has not included generals who retired definitively from active service before 1933.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Reich Marshal Reichsmarschall des Grossdeutschen Reiches: Hermann Göring — (1893—1946), Reich Marshal of Greater Germany, a rank higher than all marshal of land and air forces.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Also the Oberbefehlshaber der deutschen Luftwaffe, Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Land Forces Generals of the Land Forces or Heer: Field Marshal Generalfeldmarschall: Werner von Blomberg — (1878—1946) Fedor von Bock — (1880—1945) Walther von Brauchitsch — (1881-1948) Ernst Busch — (1885-1945) Wilhelm Keitel — (1882—1946) Ewald von Kleist — (1881— 1954) Günther von Kluge — (1882—1944) Georg von Küchler — (1881—1968) Wilhelm von Leeb — (1876—1956) Wilhelm List — (1880—1971) Erich von Manstein — (1887—1973) Walter Model — (1891—1945) Friedrich Paulus — (1890—1957) Walther von Reichenau — (1884—1942) Erwin Rommel — (1891—1944) Gerd von Rundstedt — (1875—1953) Ferdinand Schörner — (1892—1973) Maximilian von Weichs — (1881—1954) Erwin von Witzleben — (1881—1944) Special Ranks: Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli — (1856-1941), Field Marshal of the German Army (honorary rank) Sts Generaloberst: Wilhelm Adam — (1877—1949) Hans-Jürgen von Arnim — (1889—1962) Ludwig Beck — (1880—1944) Johannes Blaskowitz — (1883—1948) Eduard Dietl — (1890—1944) Nikolaus von Falkenhorst — (1885—1968) Johannes Friessner — (1892—1971) Werner von Fritsch — (1880—1939 ) Friedrich Fromm — (1888—1945) Heinz Guderian — (1888—1954) Curt Haase — (1881—1943) Franz Halder — (1884—1972) Josef Harpe — (1887—1968) Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord — (1878—1943) Gotthard Heinrici — (1886—1971) Walter Heitz — (1878—1944) Wilhelm Heye 1869— 1947) Carl Hilpert — (1888—1948) Erich Hoepner — (1886—1944) Karl-Adolf Hollidt — (1891—1985) Hermann Hoth — (1885—1971) Hans-Valentin Hube — (1890—1944) Alfred Jodl — (1890—1946) Georg Lindemann — (1884—1963) Eberhard von Mackensen — (1889—1969) Erhard Us — ( 1889—1956) Georg-Hans Reinhardt — (1887—1963) Lothar Rendulic — (1887—1971) Richard Ruoff — (1883—1967) Hans von Salmuth — (1888—1962) Rudolf Schmidt — (1886—1957) Eugen von Schobert — (1883—1941) Adolf Strauss — (1879—1973) Karl Strecker — (1884—1973) Rich von Vietinghoff — (1887—1952) Walter Weiss — (1890—1967) Kurt Zeitzler — (1895—1963) Generals Infantry Generals General der Infanterie: Wilhelm Burgdorf — (1895—1945) Erich Buschenhagen — (1895—1994) Kurt von der Chevallerie — (1891—1945) Dietrich von Choltitz — (1894) —1966) Karl Decker — (1897—1945) Anton Dostler — (1891—1945) Waldemar Erfurth — (1879—1971), German liaison officer in Finland Alexander von Falkenhausen — (1878—1966) Hermann Foertsch — (1895—1961) Hans Gollnick — (1892—1970) Walter Hörnlein — (1893—1961) Hans Krebs — ( 1898—1945) Smilo von Lüttwitz — (1895—1975) Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller — (1897—1947), “Butcher of Crete” Hans von Obstfelder — (1886—1976) Friedrich Olbricht — (1888—1944) Hermann Reinecke — (1888—1973) Franz von Roques — (1877—1967) Karl von Roques — (1877—1967) 1890-1949) Friedrich Schulz — (1897—1976) Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel — (1886—1944) Karl Weisenberger — (1890—1952) Thomas-Emil von Wickede — (1893—1944) Otto Wöhler — (1894—1987) Armor Generals General der Panzertruppe: Hermann Balck — (1893—1982) Erch Brandenberger — (1892— 1955) Hermann Breith — (1892—1964) Hans Cramer — (1896—1968) Ludwig Crüwell — (1892—1958) Karl Decker — (1897—1945) Maximilian von Edelsheim — (1897—1994) Hans-Karl von Esebeck — (1892—1955) Gustav Fehn — (1892—1945) Ernst Feßmann — (1881—1962) Fischer — (1888—1943) Hans von Funck — (1891—1979) Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg — (1886—1974) Fritz-Hubert Gräser — (1888—1960) Sigfrid Henrici — (1889—1964) Traugott Herr — (1890—1976) Alfred von Hubicki — (1887—1971) Georg Jauer — (1896—1971) Werner Kemner Ppf — (1886—1964) Mortimer von Kessel — (1893—1981) Friedrich Kirchner — (1885—1960) Ulrich Kleemann — (1892—1963) Otto von Knobelsdorff — (1886—1966) Walter Krüger — (1892—1973) Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen — (1889—1964) Friedrich Kühn — (1889—1944) Willibald von Langermann und Erlencamp ( 1890—1942) Joachim Lemelsen — (1888—1954) Oswald Lutz — (1876—1944) Heinrich von Lüttwitz — (1896—1969) Smilo von Lüttwitz — (1895—1975) Hasso von Manteuffel — (1897—1978) Karl Mauss — (1898) —1959) Walther Nehring — (1892—1983) Hant Röger — (1896—1960) Dietrich von Saucken — (1892—1980) Ferdinand Schaal — (1889—1962) Gerhard von Schwerin — (1899—1980) Frido von Senger und Etterlin — (1891—1963) Georg Stumme — (1886—1942) Horst Stumpff — (1887—1958) Wilhelm von Thoma — (1891—1948) Gustav von Ruerst — (1894—1975) Dolf Veiel — (1883—1956) Nikolaus von Vormann — (1895—1959) Walther Wenck — (1900—1982) Cavalry Generals General der Kavallerie: Diether von Boehm-Bezing — (1880—1974) Walter Braemer — (1883—1955), also SS-Gruppenführer Georg Brandt — (1876—1945) Theodor Brantner — (1883—1955) 2—1964) Franz von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels — (1876—1947) Günther von Etzel — (1862—1948) Hans Feige — (1880—1953) Kurt Feldt — (1897—1970) Curt Ludwig von Gienanth — (1876—1961) Erik Oskar Hansen — (1889—1967) Gustav Harteneck — (1892—1984) Philipp Kleffel — (1887—1964) Rudolf Koch-Erpach — (1886—1971) Carl-Erik Koehler — (1895—1958) Franz Kress von Kressenstein — (1881—1957) Ernst-August Köstring — (1876—1953) Edwin von Rothkirch und Trach — (1888—1980) Friedrich von der Schulenburg — (1865—1939), also SS-Obergruppenfürer Siegfried Westphal — ( 1902—1982) Generals of Artillery General der Artillerie: Alexander Andrae — (1888—1979), also General of Flight Maximilian de Angelis — (1889—1974) Karl Becker — (1879—1940) Paul Beder — (1883—1971) Franz Barckhausen — (1882—1956) Hans Behlendorff — (1889—1961) Wilhelm Berlin — (1889—1987) Friedrich von Boetticher — (1881—1967) Fritz Brand — (1889—1967) Friedrich Wilhelm Brandt — (1879—1939) Erich von dem Bussche-Ippenburg — (1878—1957) Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach — (1888—1976) Fritz Lindemann — (1894—1944) Friedrich von Rabenau — ( 1884—1945) Siegfried Thomaschki — (1894—1967) Eduard Wagner — (1894—1944) Walter Warlimont — (1894—1976) Helmuth Weidling — (1898—1955) Generals of the Signal Corps General der Nachrichtentruppe: Erich Fellgiebel — (1886—1944) Albert Praun — (1894—1975) Mountain ice generals General der Gebirgsgruppe: Franz Böhme — (1885—1947) Karl Elgseer — (1890—1944) Valentin Feurstein — (1885—1970) Georg von Hengl — (1897—1952) Ferdinand Jodl — (1896—1956) Rudolf Konrad — (1891—1964) Hans Kreysing — (1890—1964) 1969) Ludwig Kübler — (1889—1947) Hubert Lanz — (1896—1982) Karl von Le Suire — (1898—1954) Julius Ringel — (1889—1972) Hans Schlemmer — (1893—1973) Kurt Versock — (1895—1963) Emil Vogel — (1894—1985) August Winter — (1897—1979) Lieutenant-Generals Generalleutnant: Fritz Erlein - - (1899—1970) Johann Fortner — (1884—1946) Adolf Hamann — (1885—1945) Paul von Hase — (1885—1944) Gustav Heistermann von Ziehlberg — (1898—1945) Iwan Heunert — (1886-1977) Rudolf Holste — (1897—1970) Hermann Hölter — (1900—1989) Hans von Hösslin — (1880—1947) Rudolf Lehmann — (1890—1955) Arno von Lenski — (1893—1986) Hartwig von Ludwiger — (1895—1947) Vollrath Lübbe — (1894—1969) Fritz Neidhold — (1887—1947) Hellmuth Reymann — (1892—1988) Franz Rossi — (1889—1944) Adolf Sinzinger — (1891—1974) Hans Speidel — (1897—1984), later NATO Central European Forces Commander Rainer Stahel — (1892—1955) Hyazinth Strachwitz von Groß-Zauche und Camminetz — (1893—1968) Fritz Thiele — (1894—1944) Karl von Thüngen — (1893—1944) Major-General Generalmajor: Franz Bäke — (1898—1978) Eduard Eckardt — (1875—1959) Gottfried von Erdmannsdorf — (1893—1946) Karl Fabiunke — (1893—1980) Adolf Fischer — (1893—1947) Theodor Fischer — (1888—1949) Reinhard Gehlen — (1902—1979), Director of the CIA Espionage Network in Cold War Europe Rudolf Christoph von Gersdorff — (1905—1980) Hans Gravenstein — (1890—1947) Gerhard Henke — (1895—1990) Otto Herfurth — (1893—1944) Kuno Klemm — (1888—1945) Meinrad von Lauchert — (1905—1987) Axel von der Lochau — (1879—1967) Adalbert Lontschar — (1885—1947) Oskar Munzel — (1889—1966?)


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Paul von Mühlenfels — (1892—1958) Horst Niemack — (1909—1992), later Bundeswehr Brigadier General Hans Oster — (1887—1945) Alfred Philippi — (1903—1994) Matthias Raab — (1885—1943) Siegfried Ruff — (1895—1946) Rudolf Schmundt — (1896—1944) Önfeld — (1894 —1958) Helmuth Stieff — (1901—1944) Hubert Strohmaier — (1896—1947) Henning von Tresckow — (1901—1944) Air Force, or Luftwaffe Generals: Field Marshaals Generalfeldmarschall: Robert von Greim — (1892—1945) Albert Kesselring — (1885—1960) Erhard Milch - - (1892—1972) Wolfram von Richthofen — (1895—1945) Hugo Sperrle — (1885—1953) Colonels Generaloberst der Luftwaffe: Otto Dessloch — (1889—1977) Ulrich Grauert — (1889—1941) Hans Jeschonnek — (1899—1943) Alfred Keller — (1882—1974) Günther Korten — (1898—1944 ) Alexander Löhr — (1885—1947) Bruno Loerzer — (1891—1960), World War I ace Günther Rüdel — (1883—1950) Kurt Student — (1890—1978) Hans-Jürgen Stumpff — (1889—1968) Ernst Udet — (1896—1941), World War I ace Hubert Weise — (1884—1950) Generals General der Flieger (General of Flight Lift): Karl Bodenschatz — (1890—1979) Rudolf Bogatsch — (1891—1970) Heinrich Danckelmann — (1887—1947) Hellmuth Felmy — (1885—1965) Martin Fiebig — (1891—1947) Hans Geisler — (1891—1966) Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen — (1867) —1942) Alfred Mahnke — (1888—1979) Curt Pflugbeil — (1890—1955) Julius Schultz — (1889—1975) Wilhelm Speidel — (1895—1970) Otto von Stülpnagel — (1878—1948), also an infantry general.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Hellmuth Volkmann — (1889—1940) Konrad Zander — (1883—1947) General der Fallschirmtruppe (General of the Paratrooper Corps): Bruno Bräuer — (1893—1947) Paul Conrath — (1896—1979) Richard Heidrich — (1896—1947) Eugen Meindl — (1892—1951) Bernhard Ramcke — (1889—1968) Alfred Schlemm — (1894—1986) General der Flakartillerie (general of anti-aircraft artillery): Walther von Axthelm — (1893—1972) Heinrich Burchard — (1893—1945) Alfred Haubold — (1887—1969) Hugo Grimme — (1872—1943) Friedrich Heilingbrunner — (1891—1977) Friedrich Hirschhauer — (1883—1979) Gerhard Hoffmann — (1887—1969) Job Wilhelm Odebrecht — (1892—1982) Wolfgang Pickert — (1897—1984) Richard Reimann — (1892—1970) Otto Wilhelm von Renz — (1891—1968) Helmut Richter — (1891—1977) Camillo Ruggera — (1885—1947) August Schmidt — (1883—1955)) Ludwig von Schröder — (1884—1941) Eugen Weissmann — (1892—1951) Emil Zenetti — (1883—1945) General der Luftnachrichtentruppe (General of the Air Force Signal Corps) Friedrich Fahnert — (1879—1964) Wolfgang Martini — (1891—1963) Walter Surén — (1880—1976) General der Luftwaffe Walther Wecke — (1885—1943), also Major General of Police Lieutenant-General Generalleutnant: Adolf Galland — (1912—1996) Otto Kühne — (1888—1987) Heinrich Trettner — (1907—2006) Walther Wever — (1887—1936) Major-Generalmajor: Otto Abernetty — (1893—1940) Navy Navy Kriegsmarine Admirals: Grand Admirals Großadmiral (Grand Admiral): Karl Dönitz — (1891—1980) Erich Raeder — (1876—1960) Admirals Generaladmiral (General Admiral): Conrad Albrecht — (1880—1969) Hermann Boehm — (1884— 1972) Rolf Carls — (1885—1945) Hans-Georg von Friedeburg — (1895—1945) Oskar Kummetz — (1891—1980) Wilhelm Marschall — (1886—1976) Alfred Saalwächter — (1883—1945) Otto Schniewind — (1887—1964) Otto Schultze — (1884—1966) Walter Warzecha — (1891—1956) Witzell — (1884—1976) Admirals Admiral (Admiral): Johannes Bachmann — (1890—1945) Otto Backenköhler — (1892—1967) Max Bastian — (1883—1958) Hanns Benda — (1877—1951) Theodor Burchardi — (1892—1983) Wilhelm Canaris — (1887—1945), head of the military intelligence agency Abwehr.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Günther Lütjens — (1889—1941) Theodor Krancke — (1893—1973) Vice Admirals Vizeadmiral (Vice Admiral): Bernhard Rogge — (1899—1982) Hans-Erich Voss — (1897—1969) Rear Admirals Konteradmiral (Rear Admiral): Kurt Böhmer — (1897—1969) 2—1944) Medical Corps Generals of the Medical Corps or Sanitätswesen Chief Medical Corps Generaloberstabsarzt: Siegfried Handloser — (1885—1954), Chief of Medical Corps (Chef des Wehrmachtsanitätswesens) Erich Hippke — (1888—1969) Commander of the Medical Corps Generalstabsarzt: Walther Asal — (1891—1987) Kurt Bingler — (1888—1972) Medical Generals Generalarzt (Medical General): Erwin Angermeyer — (1888—1963) Kurt Arndt — (1889—1943) Rudolf Attig — (1893—1981) Ernst Baader — (1894—1953) Paul Baethke — (1895—1953) Hans-JoNewachim Barachim itz — (1892— 1965) Wilhelm Baumeister — (1887—1963) Alfred Bayer — (1888—1952) Ernst Becker — (1884—1962) Eugen Wullen — (1892—1967) SS Corps Reichsführer-SS was a rank reserved for the head of the SS.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Joseph Berchtold — (1897—1962) Karl Hanke — (1903—1945), the last leader of the SS.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Erhard Heiden — (1901—1933) Heinrich Himmler — (1900—1945), the longest-serving leader of the SS.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Julius Schreck — (1898—1936), first director of SS.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

SS-Oberstgruppenführer SS-Oberstgruppenführer was a rank equivalent to colonel general.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Kurt Daluege — (1897—1946) Sepp Dietrich — (1892—1966) Franz Xaver Schwarz — (1875—1947) Paul Hausser — (1880—1972) SS-Obergruppenführer SS-Obergruppenführer was a rank equivalent to a general.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Friedrich Alpers — (1901—1944) Max Amann — (1891—1957) Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski — (1899—1972) Herbert Backe — (1896—1947) Gottlob Berger — (1896—1975) Theodor Berkelmann — (1894—1943) Werner Best — (1903—1989) Wilhelm Bittrich — (1894—1979) Martin Bormann — (1900— 1945) Philipp Bouhler — (1899—1945), director of the T-4 euthanasia program.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Franz Breithaupt — (1880—1945) Wilhelm Brückner — (1884—1954) Walter Buch — (1883—1949) Richard Walther Darré — (1895—1953) Karl-Maria Demelhuber — (1889—1988) Karl von Eberstein — (1894—1979) Theodor Eicke — (1892—1943) August Eigruber — (1907—1947), Gauleiter Hermann Fegelein — (1906—1945) Karl Fiehler — (1895—1969) August Frank — (1898—1984) Karl Hermann Frank — (1898—1946) Herbert-Otto Gille — (1897—1966) Odilo Globocnik — (1904—1945) Curt von Gottberg — (1896—1945) Ernst-Robert Grawitz — (1899—1945) Ulrich Ifelt — ( 1896—1949) Arthur Greiser — (1897—1946) Karl Gutenberger — (1905—1961) August Heißmeyer — (1897—1979) Konrad Henlein — (1898—1945) Reinhard Heydrich — (1904—1942) Friedrich Hildebrandt — (1898—1948) Friedrich Jeckeln — (1895—1946) Hans Jüttner — (1894—1965) Nst Kaltenbrunner — (1903—1946) Bronislav Kaminski — (1899—1944) Matthias Kleinheisterkamp — (1893—1945) Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger — (1894—1945) Walter Krüger — (1890—1945) Werner Lorenz — (1891—1974) Benno Martin — (1893—1979) Heinrich von Emur — (1863—1947) Mazuw — (1900—1987) Carl-Albrecht Oberg — (1897—1965) Günther Pancke — (1899—1973) Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch — (1888—1971) Arthur Phleps — (1881—1944) Oswald Pohl — (1892—1951) Hans-Adolf Prützmann — (1901—1945) Rudolf Querner — (1893—1945) Albin Rauter — (1895—1949) Wilhelm Rediess — (1900—1945) Wilhelm Reinhard — (1869—1955), also Heer Infantry General Erwin Rösener — (1902—1946) Ernst Sachs — (1880 —?)


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Julius Schaub — (1898—1967) Fritz Schlessmann — (1899—1964) Heinrich Schmauser — (1890—1945) Walter Schmitt — (1879—1945) Oskar Schwerk — (1869 —?)


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Karl Schöngarth — (1903—1946) Felix Steiner — (1896—1966) Friedrich Taubert — (1880—1946) Josias zu Waldeck und Pyrmont — (1896—1967) Fritz Weitzel — (1904—1940) Otto Winkelmann — (1894—1977) Karl Wolff — (1900—1984) Udo von Woyrsch — (1895—1983)) Alfred Wünnenberg — (1891—1963) SS-Gruppenführer SS-Gruppenführer was a rank equivalent to Lieutenant-General.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Ludolf von Alvensleben — (1901—1970) Karl Gebhardt — (1897—1948) Richard Glücks — (1889—1945) Otto Hofmann — (1896—1982), head of race and settlement law firm Hanns Johst — (1890—1978) Kurt Kaul — (1890—1944) Gerret Korsemann — (1895—1958) Heinz Lammerding — (1905—1958) 1971) August von Meyszner — (1886—1947) Heinrich Müller — (1900 —?)


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Arthur Nebe — (1894—1945) Otto Ohlendorf — (1907—1951) Werner Ostendorff — (1903—1945) Johann Rattenhuber — (1897—1957) Wilhelm Rediess — (1900—1945) Fritz von Scholz — (1896—1944) Max Simon — (1899—1961) Jürgen Stroop — (1895—1952) SS-Brigadefürer SSS- Brigadeführer was a rank equivalent to major general.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

Franz Augsberger — (1905—1945) Josef Bühler — (1904—1948) Otto Gieseke — (1891—1958) Ulrich Graf — (1878—1950) Walther Hewel — (1904—1945) Otto Kumm — (1909—2004) Franz Kutschera — (1904—1944) Wilhelm Mohnke — (1911—2001) Erich Naumann — (1905—1944) 1951) Karl von Oberkamp — (1893—1947) Walter Schellenberg — (1910—1952) August Schmidthuber — (1901—1947) Sylvester Stadler — (1910—1995) Ernst von Weizsäcker — (1882—1951) Fritz Witt — (1908—1944) August Zehender — (1903—1945) Joachim Ziegler — (1904—1945) July 20 Generals involved in the conspiracy Ludwig Beck Wilhelm Canaris Alexander von Falkenhausen Erich Fellgiebel Friedrich Fromm Reinhard Gehlen Rudolf Christoph von Gersdorff Paul von Hase Gustav Heistermann von Ziehlberg Otto Herfurth Erich Hoepner Fritz Lindemann Friedrich Olbricht Hans Oster Friedrich von Rabenau Hans Speidel Helmuth Stieff Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel Fritz Thiele Karl von Thüngen Henning von Tresckow Eduard Wagner Erwin von Witzleben Additionally: Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord died of illness 1943, but was involved in the earlier plans of the conspiracy.


Question: Who commanded German troops in Finland during the Continuation War?

List of generals of Nazi Germany

See also List of Generals SS Values On topic elsewhere Generals * * Generals of Nazi Germany


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Ariana Grande-Butera (born June 26, 1993 in Boca Raton, Florida, United States), known in the public as Ariana Grande, is an American singer-songwriter and actress.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She began her career on Broadway and became known for her role as Cat Valentine in Nickelodeon's youth series Victorious.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She went on to play the same role in Victorious's spin-off series Sam & Cat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande has continued acting in both theatre and television, lending her voice to animated films.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande's music career began in 2011 with soundtracks for the Victorious series.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She received a record deal from Republic Records and released her debut album Yours Truly in 2013.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The album ranked at the top of the Billboard 200 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

In 2014, Grande's second studio album My Everything appeared.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

It ranked number one in the United States and among the top ten best-selling in 24 countries.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

In 2016, Grande released her third studio album Dangerous Woman.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

In 2017, Grande held her first world tour, the Dangerous Woman Tour.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

In 2018, Grande's fourth studio album, Sweetener, was released.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

As of June 2017, Grande's music videos had garnered over nine billion views on YouTube.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[1] She has received four Grammy nominations and all her records have sold platinum.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande actively supports the charity and is a well-followed person on social media.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[2] [3] In 2016, Ariana Grande was named one of the most influential people in the world by Time magazine in the United States.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[4] Early Stages Ariana Grande was born in Boca Raton, Florida.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[5] His parents are Joan Grande and Edward Butera.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande has Italian lineages.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[6] His older half-brother Frankie Grande is an actor, dancer and producer.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Ariana's family moved to Florida from New York City while her mother was pregnant with her.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

His parents divorced when he was 8—9 years old.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[7] [8] Grande dabbled in acting since her childhood at the Fort Lauderdale Children's Theatre, where she scored her first lead role in the musical Annie.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

It was followed by roles in the musicals Beauty and the Beast and The Wizard of Oz.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[9] He also performed with a few orchestras.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

His first public appearance he made when he performed the United States National Anthem for the Florida Panthers on a live TV broadcast.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[10] Grande attended Pine Crest School as well as North Broward Preparatory School.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[11] At the age of 13, Grande decided to start pursuing a career in music, although still concentrating on theatre.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[12] In 2008, Grande made her Broadway debut in the musical 13.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She starred as cheerleader Charlotte and won a National Youth Theatre Association award for her performance.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

After joining the musical, Grande dropped out of school but continued her studies by distance learning with tutors.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[13] [14] Career As a singer Grande's musical style is predominantly pop and contemporary R&B.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

He has cited Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston as his biggest inspirations.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[15] Grande is a soprano covering four octaves in her vocal field.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[16] Grande began planning her debut album in 2010, once Victorious's first season had been completed.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She began working with a vocal teacher to strengthen her vocal field.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[17] [18] Grande's first song was “Give It Up” performed on Victorious, which is also included on the series' soundtrack.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

He also performed cover versions of other artists' songs in videos he uploaded to YouTube, through which he secured a record deal from Republic Records in August 2011.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[19] In August 2013, Grande released her first studio album titled Yours Truly, which debuted at first place on the Billboard 200 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[20] The album's lead single “The Way” topped the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[21] In December 2013, Grande also released a Christmas EP titled Christmas Kisses.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[22] In January 2014, Grande confirmed that she had started working on her second studio album [23] and in March of the same year announced the album was ready.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

“Problem”, featuring Australian rap artist Iggy Azalea, was released as the first single from Grande's second studio album.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[24] The song debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and ranked at number two in the top spot.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[25] Grande's next album also saw the release of the single “Break Free” featuring Russian-German producer Zedd and ranked number four in the top ten in the United States.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[26] The album My Everything came out on August 25 and debuted at first place on the Billboard 200 chart making it Grande's second consecutive number-one album.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[27] In retrospect, a third single “Bang Bang” featuring English singer Jessie J and American rap artist Nicki Minaj was also released from the Deluxe version of the album.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The song was very successful: it placed third on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and first place on the UK singles chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[28] In September, Grande released her fourth single “Love Me Harder” from her album, which peaked at number 7 being Grande's fifth top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[29] On November 24 of the same year, Ariana released the Christmas single “Santa Tell Me”.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The music video was released on December 12.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The Christmas Carol starred at number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100 list.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The final single from Grande's second studio album titled “One Last Time” was released on February 10, 2015.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The music video was released on February 15.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single debuted at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Originally intended as the first single from their third studio album, “Focus” was released on October 30, 2015.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

A music video was released at the same time.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single debuted at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single was removed from the basic version of the third album (the single was added to the Japan special version), citing the fact that the single did not fit the style of the album.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

On 18 December, Grande released a Christmas EP entitled “Christmas & Chill”.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

He has told me he recorded the EP in less than a week in his own home studio.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single “Dangerous Woman” was released from Grande's third studio album on March 11, 2016.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The music video for the song was released on March 31.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single debuted at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The second single titled “Into You” was released on May 6.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The music video for the song was released on May 24.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The single has topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 13.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Their third studio album, Dangerous Woman, was released on May 20.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

To name the Dangerous Woman album, Grande was first planning on Moonlight, but switched it at the last minute.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

On May 22, 2017, after Grande's concert at a concert venue in Manchester, Britain, a suicide terrorist bomb exploded.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

In addition to the terrorist himself, 22 people were killed in the attack: those in the audience and those who came to collect them.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Additional dozens were injured.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[30] Grande survived without injury, but immediately suspended her tour.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[31] On Sunday 4 June, she returned to Machester as the headliner for the “One Love Manchester” support concert.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[32] [33] He will continue his European tour starting June 7.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[34] Grande also offered to pay the funeral costs of all those killed in the terrorist attack.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[35] On April 20, 2018, Grande released a new single titled “No Tears Left to Cry”.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[36] Her fourth studio album Sweetener was released is on August 17, 2018.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

On July 13, the song “God Is a Woman” was released as the album's second single.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande is scheduled to perform a concert on her Sweetener World Tour for the first time in Finland, at Helsinki's Hartwall Arena on 5 October 2019.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[37] As an actress, Grande initially became known through television.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She starred as Cat Valentine in Nickelodeon's youth series Victorious, with which she became a teen idol.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The series ended in August 2012.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[38] In the same month, Nickelodeon took into production Victorious' spin-off series Sam & Cat, in which Grande starred with Jennette McCurdy, known for the iCarly series.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[39] The series began to be aired in November 2012.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[40] In July 2014 it was announced that the series' discontinuation


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Behind the scenes problems and Grande's desire to focus on her well-launched music career were cited as reasons.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Grande has said acting is “fun, but music has always been a priority for me.” [41] [42] Grande appeared on the television series Scream Queens, which began in the United States on the Fox channel in September 2015.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

She played the character Chanel #2 (from her real name Sonya Herfmann).


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[43] In 2016, Grande starred as Penny Pingleton in the NBC channel's live musical Hairspray Live!.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Private life Grande met actor Graham Phillips in 2008 when they were both performing in the musical 13.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

They dated until 2011.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[44] Grande began dating rap artist Mac Miller in 2016.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Their relationship ended in May 2018.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[45] Shortly after their separation, Grande began dating actor-comedian Pete Davidson.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

They dated for a few weeks until announcing they had gotten engaged in June 2018.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[46] They divorced in October 2018.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

[47] Discography Studio Albums Yours Truly (2013) My Everything (2014) Dangerous Woman (2016) Sweetener (2018) EPs Christmas Kisses EP (2013) Christmas & Chill (2015) Singles “Put Your Hearts Up” (2011) “The Way” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Mac Miller, 2013) “Baby I” (2013) “Right There” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Big Sean, 2013) “Last Christmas” (2013) “Love Is Everything” (2013) “Snow in California” (2013) “Santa Baby” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Liz Gillies, 2013) “Problem” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Iggy Azalea, 2014) “Break Free” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Zedd, 2014) “Bang Bang” (with Jessie J and Nicki Minaj, 2014) “Love Me Harder” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

The Weeknd, 2014) “Santa Tell Me” (2014) “One Last Time” (2015) “Focus” (2015) “E Più Ti Penso” (with Andrea Bocelli, 2015) “Dangerous Woman” (2016) “Into You” (2016) “Side to Side” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Nicki Minaj, 2016) “Everyday” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Future, 2017) “Beauty and the Beast” (with John Legend, 2017) “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” (2017) “No Tears Left to Cry” (2018) “God Is a Woman” (2018) “Breathin” (2018) “Thank U, Next” (2018) “7 Rings” (2019) Promo singles “Almost Is Never Enough” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Nathan Sykes, 2013) “Best Mistake” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Big Sean, 2014) “Be Alright” (2016) “Let Me Love You” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Lil Wayne, 2016) “Jason's Song (Gave It Away)” (2016) “The Light Is Coming” (feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Nicki Minaj, 2018) As a guest artist on “Popular Song” (Mika, 2013) “Adore” (Cashmere Cat, 2015) “Boys Like You” (Who Is Fancy feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Meghan Trainor, 2015) “Over and Over Again” (Nathan Sykes, 2016) “My Favorite Part” (Mac Miller, 2016) “Faith” (Stevie Wonder, 2016) “Heatstroke” (Calvin Harris feat.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Pharrell Williams & Young Thug, 2017) “Quit” (Cashmere Cat, 2017) “Dance to This” (Troye Sivan, 2018) “Bed” (Nicki Minaj, 2018) Filmography Theatre Tours The Listening Sessions (2013) The Honeymoon Tour (2015) Dangerous Woman Tour (2017) Sweetener World Tour (2019) Sources on the topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

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Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

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Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

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Question: What year did Nickelodeon founded?

Ariana Grande

Category:American actors Category:American singers Category:Born in 1993 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles of screening Category:American Italians


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall () was a wall that separated East Berlin and the surrounding East German state from West Berlin from 1961 to 1989.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Its purpose, in the West's view, was to prevent East Berliners and East Germans from entering the West [1] while the East felt the quintessential purpose was to protect the citizens of the GDR from fascism in the West.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[2] Birth of the Wall After World War II, the Allies divided Germany into four occupation zones.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Also, the capital Berlin was similarly divided into Soviet, US, British and French zones, although it was located in the middle of the Soviet zone.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The Soviet Union controlled the eastern part of the city, with the three western powers controlling its western part.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

When the Soviet Union, due to political dispute, blockaded Berlin's western zones in June 1948, all food had to be transported to the city by air along an air bridge until May 1949.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Subsequently, the German Zones of the United States, Britain and France formed the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Soviet zone the German Democratic Republic (East Germany, or GDR).


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

West Berlin then effectively became part of western Germany within East German territory.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

When the inner German border was closed in 1952, Berlin remained the only place where the border was still open.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Millions of East Berliners and Germans fled to the West through it, among them many highly educated and working-age citizens.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was built to prevent this mass exodus.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[1] Until shortly before the construction of the wall in the summer of 1961, Walter Ulbricht, the leader of the East German Communist Party, swore in Neues Deutschland that no one has any intention of erecting a wall (“Niemand hat die Absicht, eine Mauer zu errichten”).


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[3] On 13 August 1961 40000 soldiers, police and workers of the East German National People's Army closed the roads and streets leading to West Berlin.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

First, the division of the city was made with barbed wire, but a couple of days later began to build a wall from concrete blocks.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

According to the East German authorities, the wall was an “anti-fascist protective barrier” (antifaschistischer Schutzwall).


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[1] The structure and steps of the wall The Berlin Wall was more than 155 kilometers long.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[4] It was built in four different phases: barbed wire fence (1961) enhanced barbed wire fence and masonry wall (1962—1965) concrete wall (1965—1975) boundary wall 75 (Precast concrete wall 75) (1975) In June 1962 construction work began on the second phase, leaving adjacent to the wall the houses that were located were broken up and a new wall was built about a hundred yards away.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

What was left in between was an empty strip, which came to be called the “corridor of death.”


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

It was filled with fine-grained gravel so that the footprints of those trying to escape could easily be seen.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The area was completely unprotected and booby-trapped, among other things, by banging stakes connected to meandering wire.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Even the slightest ruff triggered banging charges that wounded the escaper and alerted border guards to the scene.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The main feature of the area was the free line of fire opening to guards in watchtowers.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Like the inner German border, the area had not been mined.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The last phase of construction began in 1975.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The height of the final wall was 3.6 meters and the width was 1.5 meters.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The construction cost 16155000 GDR marks.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

There was a concrete pipe at the top of the wall that made it difficult to climb over it.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Before, concrete pipe was experimented with broken glass on top of the wall, but makers saw it better to switch to a concrete pipe.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The structure also included 302 watch towers and 30 bunkers.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

After the construction of the wall, escape to West Berlin was extremely difficult.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In the barbed wire phase, when the border still ran along city streets, escape could be attempted simply by leaping from the window of a house to the other side of the street where, among other things, firefighters from West Berlin helped the escapers.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In particular, a street called Bernauer Strasse provided such an escape route because there the facades of houses were close together on both sides of the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

To prevent escapes, windows were bricked up and barbed wire barriers were put on the roofs.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Of those attempting to escape, 5000 succeeded, but at least 230 were killed and 200 seriously wounded.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Most escape attempts were stopped and those attempting to escape were sentenced to long prison terms.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[4] With the completion of the concrete wall and exclusion zone, escape through the buildings became impossible.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Later escape was attempted by, among other things, digging tunnels under the wall or flying over the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In the early days, heavy vehicles or bulldozers could manage to drive through a wall if you could avoid the bullets of guards.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[4] Around the time of the fall of the Wall, there were plans to intensify the control of the wall, for example, with electronic searchlights and night vision goggles.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

However, there was no time to install them in place before the wall came down.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

There were only a few border crossings between East and West Berlin, of which the only ones open to foreign tourists were Checkpoint Charlie and Friedrichstraße metro station.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Other border crossings were open only to certain special groups such as diplomats and state guests.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In addition, there were border crossings on West Berlin's western border for through traffic between West Berlin and western Germany, through East German territory.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

East German citizens did not have the right to cross the border without special permission, which, especially in the early years, were hardly granted.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Escapes through border crossings took place using fake West Berlin passports and smuggling passengers in cars.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In the last years of East Germany, the border crossing permit was easily obtained by pensioners, but at the same time the control of the border was tightened so that unauthorised border crossing became even more impossible.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Fall of the Wall The fall of the wall was actually the result of a misunderstanding.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

In the autumn of 1989, large East German anti-government protests began.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The country's leader, Erich Honecker, resigned on 18 October.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The new government decided in November to loosen some draconian travel restrictions to placate people.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The reader of the bulletin, Günter Schabowski, was not involved in the decision-making and did not know the details, nor that the decision was not due to take effect until the next day.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Schabowski went berserk in his papers during the live broadcast, announcing that trips to the other side of the wall would henceforth be made without preconditions.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Responding to a question from an Italian journalist, he said: “To my knowledge, valid right away, without delay.” This was also reported on West German television channels and soon tens of thousands of curious people rushed to the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

The stunned border guards didn't know what to do with the masses of people who demanded access to the other side of the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Since the alternative would have been shooting their own citizens, the border guards gave in and let the popular forces through.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

On the other side of the wall, they were greeted by jubilant West Berliners.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

This ninth day of November in 1989 is considered the day of the fall of the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[5] The crossing of the border was permitted in principle only at official crossings, but in practice people were allowed to climb over the wall.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Over the next few weeks, however, a series of new border crossings were opened, where the wall was demolished.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Amongst the first, a transport link was opened through Potsdam Square and on 22 December 1989 the Brandenburg Gate was also opened.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

[5] Over the next few years, after German reunification the wall was demolished almost in its entirety and only a few short sections of it are still standing.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

See also Marshall Aid Dismantle this wall!


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

East Side Gallery Conrad Schumann Egon Schultz Peter Fechter at the Berlin Wall on November 16, 1989.


Question: In what year was the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Checkpoint Charlie was, for foreigners, along with the Friedrichstraße metro station, the only route between East and West Berlin.


Question: In what year were the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Today it is an attraction.


Question: In what year were the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

A view of the so-called strip of death.


Question: In what year were the East and West German Wall demolished?

Berlin Wall

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Taylor, Frederick| title= Berlin Wall: 13 August 1961 — 9 November 1989| others = Translated by Matti Kinnunen| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-33128-6}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

A supernova is a star explosion that can arise in two different ways.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

A massive star may implode at the end of fusion due to its own gravity into a neutron star or black hole, or in double stars a white dwarf may increase its mass beyond the Chandrasekhar limit.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[1] Supernovae occur on average every 50 years in a galaxy the size of the Milky Way.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[1] [2] When a total of hundreds of supernovae were observed each year in different galaxies, 1454 supernovae were discovered in 2013, and the number has increased from that too.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[3] The luminosity of a supernova follows the characteristic light curve depending on its type, where it quickly brightens up to a maximum brightness in a few days until it begins to fade silently dimmer.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[1] Many supernovae observed with the naked eye have been visible for up to years.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

What remains of the exploding supernovae is a supernova remnant that glows for a long time at many different wavelengths and can be seen for thousands of years.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[4] [5] Supernovae form elements heavier than iron, such as uranium, tin and gold.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[1] The remnants of supernovae assume the genesis of new stars and solar systems, and that stars and planets are created from the nuclear debris of ancient supernovae.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[6] Supernova candidates from the stars of our Milky Way have been nominated for e.g.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

giant stars Rho Cassiopeiae, [7] Eta Carinae [8] [9] and Orion Betelgeuze, [10] [11] which no longer have very much lifespan left.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

In practice, however, before these, the next supernova in our own galaxy might be one of the billions of stars in our galaxy.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Types of supernovae According to the spectrum, supernovae are divided into types I and II.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The criteria are as follows: Type I No hydrogen Balmer lines [1] Type Ia Silicon Si-II line 615.0 nm [12] Type Ib Helium He I line 587,6 nm Type Ic Weak or missing HE lines Type II Hydrogen Balmer lines [1] Type II-P Flat lightcurve [1] Type II-P Flat lightcurve [1] Type II-L Linearly descending lightcurve [1] Type I supernovae Type I supernovae are typically old stars.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

In Type Ia, the explosive star is a white dwarf belonging to a double star system, whereas in types Ib and Ic it is a massive Wolfin—Rayet star at the far end of its life cycle.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Type Ia supernova A white dwarf star entering the end of its life cycle can explode as a supernova if it has a companion star that drains hydrogen gas onto the surface of the white dwarf.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

As the mass of the star approaches the Chandrasekhar limit (about 1.4 mass of the Sun), oxygen and carbon atoms in the star's innards begin to fuse into heavier elements.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

In ordinary main-series stars, nuclear reactions occurring at the center of the star occur in a controlled manner, as the radiation pressure of the energy released in the reactions prevents a chain reaction from occurring by pushing the gas apart.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

However, a white dwarf is much denser than a main-series star, and instead of radiation pressure, it is supported by the Fermi pressure of electrons.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Radiation pressure is not enough to regulate the number of nuclear reactions.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Once ignited by a fusion flame, it spreads rapidly due to turbulence phenomena and, in particular, Rayleigh-Taylor instability.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[1] After a long simmering period, as temperatures rise beyond the critical limit, nuclear reactions accelerate so that a significant portion of the star's carbon and oxygen resources fuse into heavier elements within a few seconds.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[13] In this case, the amount of energy released is enormous, about 10 44 J {\ displaystyle 10^ {44} J}, which is easily enough to break the gravitational bonds of the star.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The star explodes abruptly, creating a shock wave that pushes matter at a fraction of the speed of light outward.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The energy released also causes a large change in the luminosity of the star.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Typically, a Type Ia supernova is about 5 billion times brighter than the Sun.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Type Ib and Ic supernova A type Ib supernova exploding star is a Wolfin—Rayet star that has mostly lost almost 90% of its original mass due to the solar wind.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

As a result of such an explosion, a neutron star or possibly a black hole is created, depending on the mass of the star.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Type Ib produces about 0.3 of the Sun's mass of iron to the parent chalk.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Type Ic is very rare, and differs from Type Ib only in terms of helium lines.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

A Type II supernova In a Type II supernova, the exploding star is a huge star with a mass of more than 10 Suns that has burned out its hydrogen fuel, and where the helium fusion phase is nearing its end.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Heavier stars normally evolve through a red giant stage to a state where the central iron core is in a nuclear energetic energy well, when the fusion of elements heavier than iron no longer brings energy, but consumes it.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Fusion reactions in the center stop.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

At lightning speed, a situation develops in which the iron core is no longer able to resist the pressure created by gravitational forces in the upper layers, but an implosion occurs as the center mass crosses the Chandrasekhar boundary.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

As the center implodes, it heats up, producing high-energy gamma radiation, which allows iron to decay into helium nuclei and free neutrons.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The center of the star implodes, producing a huge shockwave.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

At the same time, the outer layers (about 90 percent of the star's mass) explode outward.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

A neutron star emerges at the center.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Hydrogen lines appear in the spectral lines of light.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Type II supernovae are most commonly found in galaxy branches and younger star populations.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

In Type II supernovae, the implosion of the nucleus eventually stops at the implosion pressure of the neutron state, where the density of matter is the same as that of the atomic nucleus.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

If the mass of the star is sufficient, it may happen that the shock wave generated when the centre implodes also rips apart the centre itself, and nothing remains of the supernova, but the whole star literally spreads across space.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

However, if the mass of the star is sufficiently large (around 25—50 mass of the Sun), and if the shock wave cannot erupt and tear the centre apart, the centre will collapse into a black hole after the neutron star space.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

But necessarily even that mass is not enough to create a black hole, but a magnetar can result.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Hypernova Theory holds that a supermassive star (more than 40 Sun masses) might end its days as a hypernova.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The core of the star collapses directly into a black hole, the rest of the star is ejected into space and at the same time two very powerful energetic plasma jets erupt from the rotating poles at almost the speed of light.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

These jets emit intense gamma radiation in the direction of the poles.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Hypernovia has been proposed as an explanation for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Over the course of a minute in such an eruption, the radiation energy of a million galaxies can (seemingly) be released.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

It has also been suggested that a hypernova may arise in the collision of two neutron stars, with a black hole as a result.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

It has been suggested that the amount of energy triggered by the hypernova could be sufficient to eradicate life from Earth.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

According to a 2005 study published by NASA and the University of Kansas, the mass extinction of the so-called Ordovician Period 450 million years ago may have been caused by a hypernova gamma ray burst that hit Earth.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Only a ten-second burst has been enough to eradicate Earth's protective ozone layer.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

With the destruction of the ozone layer, the Sun's ultraviolet radiation could kill off much of the soil surface and ocean surface layer biota, entangling food chains so that mass extinction has resulted in mass extinction.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

[14] A hypernovae eruption may be damaging to life another 6500 light years away if the Earth is in the direction of the star's axis of rotation [15].


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

Hypernovia is estimated to occur in our galaxy only about once every 230 million years.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

If hypernovae can only occur in supermassive stars with more than 40 Sun-mass, then life on Earth is pretty safe.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The nearest hypernova candidate, Eta Carinae, is more than 7500 light-years from Earth.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

It would not affect terrestrial life directly with the atmosphere shielding from gamma rays and other cosmic rays in the magnetosphere.


Question: Who discovered the Eeta Carinae star system?

Supernova

The damage would likely target the upper atmosphere and the ozone layer, spacecraft including satellites and astronauts in space.