Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[5] Author Ian Fleming named Bond after American ornithologist James Bond.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[46] Fleming meant Bond as a modern character, always in his thirties.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

In the film series, Bond's age has changed as the series has progressed.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[47] In the beginning, Bond acted during the Cold War, but in films released since 2006, he is reported to have been born in 1968.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[5] Bond is very multi-talented.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[48] He has undergone intelligence and special forces training.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

He uses modern equipment to help deliver international criminals to justice.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[5] Bond appreciates classic elegance and quality.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

He tells me he pays a lot of attention to detail.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[49] Bond is a womanizer, an avid gambler, and he prefers vodka martinis.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Despite his charisma, he has few friends.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[5] Other recurring characters M is Bond's superior, head of the British Secret Service MI6 or MI7.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

She and Bond have a very fixed relationship, although M often agonizes over Bond's anti-rules methods and hedonistic lifestyle.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[50] Miss Moneypenny is a long-standing secretary to Ms M, Mr Bond's superior.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Moneypenny and Bond flirt constantly, but they don't have a relationship.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[51] Q is the head of the department responsible for the development and manufacture of equipment at MI6.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Bond equips himself with technical aids manufactured by Q.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[52] CIA agent Felix Leiter is a good friend of Bond's who often helps Bond in his work.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[53] Bond's enemies are often billionaires with big dreams and huge projects that threaten the world.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

To help them, they have minions.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[54] Bond's adventures always include beautiful and accomplished women.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

They may be determined secret agents capable of challenging Bond, or Bond's mistresses, or “Bond girls.”


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[55] Influence James Bond became the prototype of the handsome and witty playboy hero of the 1950s and 1960s.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

He was a symbol of the consumerist era in the West, favouring only the best brands and gaining access to the latest screaming electronic devices.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[56] Inspired by Bond, a number of imitations and parodies have emerged, including the Secret Agent 86 television and film series, the Austin Powers film series, and the Johnny English films.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[57] Reviews Some critics and writers belonging to the intelligentsia criticised Fleming's Bond novels.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Paul Johnson wrote his famous critical essay Sex, Snobism and Sadism on the Bond phenomenon.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Spy writer John le Carré criticised Bond's immorality, and feminists have often objected to Bond's chauvinism.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Fleming was criticized by the Soviet Union for creating a world where “laws are written with a gun barrel.”


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Many readers have criticised the common mention of brands in Bonds, which Fleming practised to bring realism to his novels.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

[56] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cork, John & Collin Stutz| title= James Bond encyclopedia| others = Translated by Raija Becks & Henrik Laine| location = Helsinki| publisher = Readme| year= 2015| version=New expanded edition| isbn = 978-952-321-038}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Egan, Sean| title = Immortal James Bond: secret agent full story | publisher = Minerva| year = 2016 (original work James Bond.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

The Secret History, 2016) | id = ISBN 978-952-312-348-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Moore, Roger & Gareth Owen| title = Bond on Bond — 50 years of Bond films| others = Translated by Petri Stenman| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2012| isbn = 9798-55| 2-01-0793-2 }} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eltonen, Wind| title= 007 and crosshairs gender| location = Helsinki| publisher = Multicost| year = 2009| isbn = 978-952-468-218-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gresh, Lois H. & Weinberg, Robert| title = James Bond Games & Machines: Working Devices or Impossible Inventions? | others = Translated by Hyypia, Mari| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2008| version=( The science of James Bond: From bullets to bowler hats to boat jumps, the real technology behind 007's fabulous films, 2006.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

) | isbn = 978-951-37-5280-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = O'Neill, Terry| title = All about Bond| location = Helsinki| publisher = Nemo| year = 2013| isbn = 978-952-240-213-4}} On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en} only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

Jokke Saharinen: Etelä-Suomen sanomat 22.2.2018.


Question: In what year is the secret service MI6 set up?

James Bond

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete () is a Greek island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea on the southern edge of the Aegean Sea.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It is the largest island in the whole of Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete is approximately 250 km long in an east—west direction, 12 to 60 km wide, and covers an area of 8303 square kilometres.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The island had a population of 622913 at the 2011 census.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[1] Administratively, Crete forms its own territory, or periphery, the region of Crete, which also includes smaller neighbouring islands.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[1] [2] Crete's capital and largest city is Heraklion, and its other largest cities are Chaniá, Réthymno, Ágios Nikólaos, Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The island has a mild Mediterranean climate.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Crete around the years 2600—1400 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

flourished Minoan culture was the first major high culture of both Greece and all of Europe.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

After the Minoan period, the island was ruled by Mycenaeans and Doorites.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Since then, Crete was part of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Venice and the Ottoman Empire before becoming part of Greece in the early 20th century.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For centuries, the island was known by its Italian name Candia.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In ancient Romans called the island in Latin as Creta and in Turkish the island is Girit or Kirid.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[4] [5] Today the island is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the ruins of the Minoan towns of Knossos and Faistos, the Samariá Gorge and the Venetian Old Town of Chaniá and the harbour.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Geography Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the entire Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Cyprus.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] The area on the island of Crete is 8261 km² and the total area is 8335 km².


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The island is about 250 kilometres long and at most about 60 kilometres wide.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At its narrowest point, on the eastern city of Ierápetra, it is only 12 kilometres wide.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete is parallel to the 35th parallel and lies some parts further south than the northernmost coasts of Africa.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Located south of the island of Crete and part of the region of Crete, the island of Gávdos is the southernmost place in Europe.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The longest river in Crete is the 45-kilometer-long Geropótamos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It flows through the Messará Plateau and descends on the southern coast of the island into the Libyan Sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] The largest lake in Crete is the Potamoí Reservoir (16 km²) and the only natural lake Kournás, located 48 kilometres east of the town of Chaniá.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[7] The depletion of water bodies is due to the soil of the island: it is a karst soil into which rainwater is rapidly absorbed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[8] Crete has four large mountain ranges, [6] and only a quarter of the island's area lies at a height of less than one hundred metres above sea level.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At an altitude of more than 500 meters, 30 percent of the surface area is located.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[8] In the western part of the island are the Lefká Óri Mountains (“White Mountains”).


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The flowing water has hollowed out its beds into the limestone of steep slopes and high mountains.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] This has included the deepest and longest gorge in Europe, the 17-kilometre-long Samaritá Gorge, and Ímpros Gorge.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] The highest peak in Lefká Ór is the 2453 metres high Páchnes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The highest peak on the island is the 2456 metre-high Ída Mountain in the Psiloreítis Mountains (also the Ida Mountains).


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Psiloreítis Mountains are sometimes referred to as the “Roof of Crete”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the eastern part of Crete lies the Lasíthi mountain range, which includes, among others, the 2148 metre-high Díkti and the 2141 metre high Aféntis Christós.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The fourth mountain is also the Thryptí, or Siteí Mountains in the eastern part.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The highest mountain in this mountain range is the 1476 metres high Aféntis Kavoúsi.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] There are also plains in the mountains, the largest of which are in the Omalós Lefká Óri Mountains, Lasíthi in the Lasíthi Mountains and the Nída Psiloreítis Mountains.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The soil in the valleys is fertile thanks to the land drained from the mountains over time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition, mountain peaks protect these plains.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] The capital of the island is Heraklion, located on the northern coast approximately in the middle of the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The city is also the capital of the regional unit Iraklion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Other major cities include Chaniá, capital of the regional unit Chaniá, Réthymno, capital of the regional unit Réthymno, and Ágios Nikólaos, capital of the regional unit Lasíth.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] [10] Lasíth also houses the towns of Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Beaches along the coast of Crete there are hundreds of bathing areas of different sizes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

On the northern coast there are larger beaches such as the beaches of Mália, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The shores of the south coast are smaller than the north coast and are mainly located in the bottoms of bays.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Among them worth mentioning are the beaches of Plakiás and Mátala, for example.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Many of the island's beaches are located in its remote parts, to which only winding and narrow roads lead.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[11] Located in the northeastern corner of Crete, Vái is one of the island's most popular beaches, as Europe's only native palm trees grow there.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[12] Geology The island of Crete lies on the southern edge of the Aegean basin about 300 km from Africa.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete belongs geologically to a chain of islands stretching from Turkey through the Dodecanese archipelago and the Peloponnese Peninsula to mainland Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] The lithospheric slab of Africa protrudes under the Aegean Slab at Crete, from where the high mountains of Crete have arisen.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There are also earthquakes in the region of Crete, but normally they occur at sea and thus do not cause damage.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Larger earthquakes happen every few years, but even those haven't exactly wrought devastation.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[11] The mountains of Crete were formed during the Tertiary period and consist mainly of slate, crystalline limestone and rock from the Triassic period.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The plains, meanwhile, are mostly sand, gypsum, clay and limestone, and are younger than mountains in age.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[6] Climate Crete has a Mediterranean climate.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Although the hot and dry summer lasts considerably longer on the island due to its location than in the rest of Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the eastern and western parts of Crete, temperatures are similar.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It's a little cooler on the north coast than the south.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, the swimming season in the north normally lasts from April to September—October.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the south you can swim in turn from April until October—November.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Spring begins on the island in March, when the rains end and dust-carrying southerly winds begin.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During April—May, wildflowers begin to bloom and the dusty south wind ends.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Cretan summer begins in June, when the temperature begins to rise.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

June, July and August are the hottest months and at that time the humidity is low.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The nature of Crete is brown, dusty and dead when autumn comes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In September, rain showers begin, which reach in October.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Mediterranean Sea is also becoming more surfing, and transport links to mainland Greece may even be cut off for a while.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In winter, Crete has a rainy season and on the northern coast occasionally storms.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Occasionally in winter, a southerly wind might bring warm air to the island, as northerly winds do not blow then.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Such days are called alkyonídes iméres, “days of halkyons”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Up to snows in the mountains, and the coming of it will blockade entire villages for weeks.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At the highest peaks, snow may linger from October to early June.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Located on the southern coast, the town of Ierápetra has the mildest climate in all of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] [13] It rains the least and has the most sun hours in all of Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[14] Winds Crete is a windy island, as there is little tree or surrounding archipelago to protect from the winds.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Winds intensify even further on the island as they first rise over the mountains and then dip down into ravines and valleys.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[8] In the summer time, a meltemi wind blows from the north.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It cools the air on the north coast, but once it reaches the south coast hampers life.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Meltemi starts blowing around half a day and overflows in the afternoon, but subsides for the night.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Meltemi can last for many days.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The southerly wind blowing in Crete is called nótos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It carries with it sand and dust from the Sahara.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Weak rain might also come along.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[13] Winds blowing from the east are rare in Crete, but there are occasional winds from the west.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[13] Nature Flora Due to its proximity to Africa and its climatic and geological diversity, Crete has a diverse flora.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] [15] In terms of biodiversity, the island is one of the richest regions in the European Union.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[16] Crete plants survive the dry season thanks to their ground stalks, rhizomes, seeds or bulbs.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[15] More than 1500 species of plants are found on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Of the species, 130 are endemic, and for the most part they are mountain plants.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Another source states that there are about 2100 plant species, of which there are about 300 endemic.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[15] The range of species extends from frost-resistant plants to plants adapted to heat and from desert plants to marsh plants.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[15] Frýgana is one of the most typical landscape types in Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

It is stony, garigue-like scrub.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

This area is grazed by sheep and goats.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Among other things, thyme, oregano, rosemary and sage grow under frýgana type shrubs.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Among other things, iris, emperor goblet lily, hyacinth and various palm species are found on Frýgana.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In total, ten different species of palm are found in Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, palms, carnations, cyclamen and violets thrive in shady gorges.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, sea onions, aphids and sand sea narcissus grow on the coasts of the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

From March to June, poppies, flax, tulips, lilies and chrysanthemums bloom in the meadows.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Like the rest of Greece, Crete is almost completely lacking in natural forests.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At one time the island was covered by cypress and cedar forests, but they began to become amused as the Minoans began to use the trees for shipbuilding.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Trees were also felled as columns for palaces.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Venetians and Turks chipped away more forests for the building of houses and ships.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The forest was also razed to deter enemy action.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Some small natural forest islets have been preserved in remote areas.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Each year, the island's few forests are destroyed by wildfires.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[15] Fauna in Pleistocene and Holocene times in Crete lived a lot of animals.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There were moose from ordinary to goat size and elephants in three different sizes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Giant-sized rodents, long-legged owls and dwarf-sized hippos also lived on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[8] Existing mammals in Crete are mainly restricted to donkey, sheep and goat.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Rare mammal species additionally include the okamouse and the Cretan wild goat, Capra aegagrus creticus, which the Cretans name the kri-kri.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The extremely rare kri-krita is difficult to meet because it lives in the difficult Lefká Óri Mountains and grazes only at night time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition to Lefká Ór, the kri-krita live on a few small uninhabited north coast islands such as Día and Ágioi Theódoros.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] [17] [18] In the art of Minoan culture, kri-kri was a popular subject.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

However, the species was hunted almost to extinction.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] Sea turtles nest on the shores of Mátala on the south coast and around Réthymno and Chaniá on the northern coast.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In Crete also live geckos, frogs, snakes harmless to humans, as well as chameleons.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete is one of the few places in Europe where chameleons are met.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] The island has a rich bird population.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

From March to May, migratory birds from Africa rest on Crete, after which they continue their journey towards northern Europe.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The birds return again in autumn to Africa.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the mountains of Crete, for example, the raut, the alpine crow, the baby bush and the bluebird live.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, goose vulture, bearded vulture and peregrine falcon nest on the rockslopes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

On the lower slopes of the mountains you meet the walleye cooker, as well as on the coasts mountain circus, gretel, gray gull and even Mediterranean falcon.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] In several small wetland areas of Crete, for example marsh falcons, tulle, open sets and grey herons are encountered during migratory bird time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[3] History Stone Age The first inhabitants of Crete arrived around the years 9000—6000 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] during a period possibly from Africa or Asia Minor.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The comers brought with them Stone Age culture to the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

They lived in caves and knew how to make simple dishes and tools.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The inhabitants of Crete were nomads and established pastures and farms on the southern coastal plain of Messará.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] [21] Gradually they began to make more advanced goods from clay, build villages [19], as well as cultivate the land.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Initially, settlements existed only in the eastern and central parts of the island, but over the centuries they spread throughout the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Bronze Age — The rise and destruction of Minoan culture during the Bronze Age between 3000 and 2500 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

new immigrants arrived on the island from Asia Minor.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Around the same time, weaving, copper production and wine and olive cultivation began in Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

More advanced methods of making ceramics were also introduced.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Gradually, thriving villages and towns formed, and development led to the emergence of Minoan culture.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Between the years 3000 and 1900 BC.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

the interval between is referred to as “pre-palace time”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] According to another source, the Prepalatial period is placed in the years 2800—2000 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] The Minoan community became ruler of the western Mediterranean over the next century, partly perhaps because Crete places itself at the crossroads of West and East.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Great palaces were built on Crete, around which society was probably concentrated.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[22] Thus the island had formed the first major high culture of the European region.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Years 1900—1700 BC


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

is, in turn, appointed as the “first palatial”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During this period, a rigid hierarchy and class division with its slaves emerged within the Minoan community.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The palaces of Knossos, Faistos and Mália are considered to have been built by slaves.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Large cities grew into the surroundings of the palaces due to the prosperity and safe location of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Knossos was the principal seat of the king, from which he ruled Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] Around this time, the Minoans began burying their dead in sarcophagi and large-sized earthenware pots.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Shrines were built in the mountains, as religion was important to the Minoans.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] In the first palatial period, Crete began to dominate trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa in the Mediterranean.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Cretans established trade colonies in Ródos, Náxos, Mýkonos, Santorín (Akrotíri), Kastelórizo [23] and Cyprus, as well as in North Africa and the Middle East.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] Crete's exports consisted of wine, olive oil, wood and honey.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] [21] Similarly, ivory, gold, silver, copper and precious stones were imported into Crete from trade colonies.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[19] Minoan artists made export products from copper and bronze.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[21] According to another source, trade colonies were not established until the new palatial era.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Around the year 1700 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

or, according to another source, around the year 1730 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[22] Crete was hit by an earthquake, resulting in the destruction of Minoan cities and palaces.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Years 1700—1450 BC


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

is referred to as the “new palatial age”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During this period, the Minoans rebuilt their ruined palaces in larger sizes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Among other things, the new palaces had an efficient drainage system, large staircases, columned halls, workshops for craftsmen, as well as courtyards.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Theatres were completed outside the palaces.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Minoans also rebuilt the ruined cities, and commerce began to flourish again.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Minoans had allies in the Cycladic archipelago, among others.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There was probably no fear of attacks, as nothing suggestive of defensive systems has been found in the ruins of the palaces.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Based on this, the Minoans may be thought to have been lords of the sea and relied on the support of trading partners of the Cyclades further north.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Crete could rely on its strong fleet, stronger than Athens, for no fortifications were built.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Athens, on the other hand, paid tax to Crete, possibly in copper bullion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[24] The palaces were allowed to lie in peace for 250 years, after which they were destroyed for an unknown reason.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Some claim the destruction was caused by some 120 kilometres on the island of Santorín, which lies north of Crete, around the year 1500 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

from a volcanic eruption that occurred.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Tsunamis, earthquakes and ash and pumice rains resulting from the eruption widely devastated Santorín's environment and were powerful enough to destroy Minoan culture as well.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[25] According to another theory, Mycenaean culture destroyed Minoan culture.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

This theory is supported by the fact that at the end of the New Palatial Age, Linear B inscription was introduced in Crete, so the Mycenaeans may have already dominated the Minoans at that time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Years 1450—1100 BC


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

is referred to as “afterpalatial time”.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During this period, the Mycenaeans took full control over the island and ran it from the rebuilt Knossos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition to Knossos, Tylissos, Agía Triáda and Gourniá were rebuilt, but a lot of towns were left completely in ruins.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During the Mycenaean period, many coastal residents migrated inland.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

On the other hand, the coastal town of Kydonia, on the site of which is now the town of Chaniá, flourished around this time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Similarly, new inhabitants migrated to Crete from mainland Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Minoan art was also still going strong.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[20] Antiquity Around the year 1200—1100 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Doorites arrived in Crete, after which again many Cretans migrated to the mountains, where they continued to follow Minoan customs.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[26] [19] Some even emigrated as far as Palestine.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] The Minoan language is known to have survived as Eteocretic until about the 4th century BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

up to.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Doorites brought to the island during the Iron Age after replacing bronze with iron.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During antiquity, Crete was located several mutually warring polis or city-states, [19] the most notable of which include Knossos, Kydonia, Gortyn and Lyktos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the Hellenistic period, 330—69 BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The population of Crete began to grow and with it erosion to progress, as forests were destroyed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The island was also a base for pirates, something the Roman Empire did not like but invaded after three years of trying in the 70th—60s BCE.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

the whole of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] The island was made part of the province of Kyrenaika and Gortyn its capital.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition to Crete, the province included territories from the coast of North Africa, territory of present-day Libya.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The Romans built systems such as irrigation and central heating systems on the island, as well as roads.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] [27] The Apostle Paul arrived in Crete in 59 share.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

bringing with him Christianity and Titus, who became the first bishop of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

However, Titus had difficulty converting the pagan Cretans, and he eventually died as a martyr.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Gradually, however, Christianity took hold on the island and further developed into Orthodoxy.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Later, Titus was made patron saint of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] From the Byzantine period to the Venetian period, the Roman Empire broke up in 395 into Western Rome and Eastern Rome, or Byzantium.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete then became part of Byzantium.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the Byzantine period, about 70 churches were built on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[26] An Arab pirate force under Abu Hafs Omar invaded Crete in 824.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The pirates developed the island into a slave market area, a base for pirates, as well as destroying churches.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Cretans, however, managed to maintain their Orthodox faith.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] Byzantium attempted to retake Crete on several occasions.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Attempts to recapture in 911 and 949 were unsuccessful.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[29] The pirates established Rab-el-Khandak on the site of the present city of Iraklion, which Byzantine warlord Nikeforos Fokas and his troops beached in 961 and defeated the pirates.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Thus Crete once again belonged to Byzantium.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] After the reconquest, Nikeforos produced people from mainland Greece and Constantinople to the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Slowly prosperity returned to the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[26] In 1204, Crete was sold for 1,000 silver marks to Venice as a result of the Fourth Crusade.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] [26] However, the Genoese had time to settle on Crete first, and only after five years did the Venetians gain control of the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete became the first overseas colony of Venice, [27] and later it was one of the most important parts of the Venetian trading empire.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[27] Wine, salt and timber were transported across the Mediterranean, but the proceeds of trade ended up with the rich Venetians.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The Cretans rebelled against the Venetians, and therefore the cities had to be fortified.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[26] Over time, the Cretans already participated together with the Venetians in the management of the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] In addition, the Venetians cultivated the land and felled the forests of the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During the Venetian period, Roman Catholicism was made the official religion, but the Orthodox faith held its surface among the people.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[26] From part of the Ottoman Empire into Greece, since the 15th century, the Ottoman people had driven Venetians out of Asia Lesser, first to the Aegean islands and then away from them too.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Soon the Ottoman were planning to expel the Venetians from Crete as well.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

First, Siteía and Chaniá came under Muslim pirate attack in the 1530s.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Venetians responded to this by strengthening the fortifications, but in 1645 the Ottoman regained control of Réthymno and Chaniá.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] By 1648, all of Crete Candia (now.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Apart from Heraklion) was held by the Ottoman.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people had begun the siege of Candia, a population of 12000, in 1647.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The siege lasted 21 years, during which time many Candians perished from the plague.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In 1669 Candiakin fell to the Ottoman.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the takeover, 118,000 Osman and 30,000 Venetians died.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] The Ottoman deprived Cretans with heavy taxes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[31] They converted Cretans to Islam by promising, among other things, that converts would be allowed to keep their property and enjoy lower taxes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Those who remained in Christianity fled to the mountains.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people converted churches into mosques and repaired the island's fortifications.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During the Ottoman period, the economy and culture of Crete regressed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Those who migrated to the mountains revolted several times against the Ottoman.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] The first larger revolt was organized in 1770 in Sfakiá on the southern coast under the leadership of shipowner Daskalogiánnis.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Daskalogiánnis was meant to receive help from the Russians, who were meant to distract the Ottoman elsewhere.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Ottoman put down the rebellion, and Daskalogiánnis was killed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, but Crete still remained part of the empire.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The next larger rebellion was organized and defeated on the south coast, at Frangokástello in 1828.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In 1866, 2000 people committed suicide in the Arkád monastery by blowing themselves up along with a gunpowder warehouse.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[32] The revolt movement pressured Athens to come to its aid.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Leaders of the 1866 rebellion began to demand énos, or union with Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Greeks around the world began raising money for weapons, and volunteer troops began arriving on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

However, the Cretans were left alone, as the Great Powers pressured Greece to abandon supporting the Cretan rebels.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[33] In 1898, 17 British soldiers were killed in Iraklion, after which the Great Powers began demanding the Ottoman exit from Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete was granted self-government in 1898, and the autonomous state of Crete came into existence.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The union with Greece desired by the Cretans came to fruition under the leadership of Elefthérios Venizélos in 1913.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[32] [31] From World War II to modern times During World War II, the Greek government and army with allied forces fled to Crete, as Germany under Adolf Hitler had occupied mainland Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[31] German parachute soldiers arrived in Crete on 20 May 1941 and began the Battle of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The Cretans, along with the British, New Zealanders and Australians, were eventually forced to retreat to the south coast of Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[34] [32] The Battle of Crete ended on 1 June, [34] but the Germans occupied Crete until the spring of 1945.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] Cretans fled into the mountains, and many were additionally evacuated to Egypt.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[32] The Cretans who remained on the island helped the Allies escape and fiercely resisted the German occupation.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[31] The Germans punished Cretans for their guerrilla activities by, among other things, destroying entire villages and killing 25 Greeks for every German killed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] The first and one of the most famous reprisals against the civilian population by the Germans was the Kontomár massacre on 2 June 1941.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[35] The Germans derailed the island's economy into turmoil.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[31] Crete is today the most prosperous regions of Greece, [28] because the island avoided civil war in mainland Greece and reconstruction could begin earlier on Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Almost all the inhabitants of the island made their living from agriculture until the 1950s.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[32] Tourism began to grow strongly from the 1960s and 1970s onwards.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[28] Jobs from agriculture have shifted to the tourism industry, and overall unemployment on the island has declined.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] The University of Crete was founded in the 1970s, with locations in Réthymno and Heraklion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Technical University in Chaniá was founded at the same time.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Thanks to universities, residents of the island now no longer go abroad to study, which was common in the past.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Students are arriving at universities from even northern parts of Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Crete's infrastructure development progressed when Greece in 1981 joined the European Union and technology and money began to come to the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, new roads have been built to bring Cretan products to market more quickly.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The irrigation systems needed by agriculture have also developed thanks to the European Union.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In winter, the island produces products such as salads, melons, flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and cucumbers for the Central European market.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Over the past few years, Cretans have begun to Italy instead of selling to bottle and market their olive oils themselves.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Greece granted permission to the United States in 1953 to build bases in the country, [37] [38] and these were also built in Crete, as well as the construction of NATO bases, of which now only one remains, in the Gulf of Soúda.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Crete in mythology Zeus, the overgod of the Ancient Greeks, grew up in the Díkt cave in Crete hiding from his father Titan Kronos, who used to eat his children.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Thanks to this, the island occupies a prominent place in Greek mythology.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[39] Zeus, after fighting for ten years against the Titans, became the reigning king from Mount Olympos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Since then, Zeus carried Princess Europa in the form of a bull to Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

They beached themselves at Mátala and continued from there to Gortyn, where Zeus lay at the foot of the platane he had retrieved from the mountains of Europa.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Platan became evergreen and immortal, and it is reported that it would continue to grow in Gortyn.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Europa bore Zeus Rhadamanthys, Sarpedon, and Minos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[39] According to some, Zeus would also have been buried in Crete, while others speak of him being immortal.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[40] Alleged burial sites include Zou Cave [40] in Zonianá in the Réthymno regional unit and Mount Gioúchtas in the vicinity of Iraklion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[41] The profile of Mount Gioúchtas is said to resemble the side profile of lying Zeus.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[41] King Asterios of Crete married Europa.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Asterios had adopted Europa and Zeus's three sons.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

When Asterios died, Sarpedo and Minos fought for the crown.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Minos wanted to prove his deity and asked the sea god Poseidon for a white bull appearing from the waves, which he would sacrifice.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

However, the bull was so beautiful that Minos did not sacrifice it, but hid it among his own flock.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

This is what Poseidon did not like, and he made Pasifae, Minos' wife, fall in love with the bull.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Queen Pasifae and the bull banded, after which an ox-headed human, the Minotaur, was born.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At the behest of King Minos, Daidalos built a labyrinth, according to lore, at Knossos, on which the Minotaur was imprisoned.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[39] Around the same time Minos won a war with Athens, [39] resulting in Athens periodically having to send seven young women and seven young men to Crete, whom the Minotaur then ate.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[24] Eventually, Theseus, the future king of Athens, arrived in Crete himself.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[24] The king's daughter Ariadne fell in love with Theseus.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Theseus set out into the labyrinth to kill the Minotaur carrying the wire he received from Ariadne.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Daidalos had urged to give the thread to Theseus.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Theseus managed to kill the Minotaur, after which, following the thread, he cleared his way out of the labyrinth and the pair eloped.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[24] [39] After discovering the treachery, Minos imprisoned Daidalus and his son in the labyrinth of Icaros.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The prisoners managed to escape the labyrinth by building wings from wax and feathered.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Ikaros' flight ended in sea and death, for he had flown too close to the sun and wax from the wings had escaped melting.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Daidalos, in turn, managed to fly as far as Sicily.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Minos eventually found himself in the Underworld when he was searching for Daidalo.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[39] Administration and politics Crete is administratively part of the region of Crete, one of the 13 regions of Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At the upper level, Crete, in turn, forms the devolved administration region of Crete, one of the seven devolved administration regions in Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The region of Crete is further divided into four regional units, the regional units of Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Lasíth.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[10] [9] Prior to the 2011 territorial administrative reform, Crete, instead of regional units, had been divided into four prefectures of the same name.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[10] [9] The territorial units are further divided into municipalities, of which there are 24 in total.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The largest of them with a population of 173450 inhabitants (according to the 2011 census) is Heraklio and the smallest is Gávdos with 150 inhabitants.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[1] [42] [10] Crete has 15 representatives in the 300-seat Greek Parliament.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] The inhabitants of Crete view the outside exercise of power bitterly, as Crete's history is littered with struggles for independence.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Normally Cretan leaders have been appointed to their posts in Athens, but in 1994 a local self-government reform was undertaken throughout Greece, resulting in the decentralization of power.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

New local government representatives were now gradually allowed to take over areas such as economic policy, schools, hospitals and roads.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The tasks of the Greek central government, on the other hand, continue to include foreign policy, defence, and matters of order and law.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete benefits from the European Union as many projects are funded by EU funds.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] Economy General Crete has almost no industry or natural resources.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] The industry is mainly in the manufacture of porcelain and ceramics, further processing of agricultural products or somehow related to construction.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Extractive lime, lignite and gypsum are excavated on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Primary production employs 37,9% of Cretans, processing 12,3% and services 49,8%.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Crete has an unemployment rate of four per cent, half the Greek average.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[43] Seasons currently have a significant impact on unemployment and employment.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During high season, illegal labour arrives on the island from abroad, such as the Balkans.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[36] Agriculture Farming employs the vast majority of Cretans, but the management of domestic animals such as pigs, goats, sheep and poultry is also significant.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Almost half of the island's area was grazed by sheep and goats in the early 2000s.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Considerable livelihoods include olive, fruit and viticulture.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] Crete has about 35 million olive trees and five million orange trees.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[44] In addition, carob, almond, apricot, fig, citrus and pomegranate are grown on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the 1960s, Paul Kuipers from the Netherlands brought greenhouses made of plastic to the island, which allowed islanders to cultivate cucumbers, tomatoes and watermelon in far greater numbers.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Nowadays, thanks to greenhouses, pineapple, avocado and banana are also grown on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In winter time, goods are transported from Crete to the capital Athens market.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] Tourism Tourism is one of the main means of livelihood on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The first tourists to the island arrived already in the early years of the 20th century.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

They were only interested in the Minoan heritage.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

A large number of hotels were built in the 1960s near the best bathing beaches on the northern coast of the island, close to ports and airports.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Thus began mass tourism on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Poor planning has hampered tourist construction since then.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] Around two million [9] arrived in Crete in the early 2000s and three million tourists per year at the end of the decade.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[43] Mainly tourists come on ready-made trips.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The largest group of tourists in the early 2000s in Crete was the Germans, of whom about 600,000 arrived.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The second most, 250,000, arrived Britons, the third most, 380,000, Scandinavians and the fourth most, 145,000, Dutch.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[9] Activities in Crete include: snorkeling, [45] surfing, boarding paragliding, water skiing, sailing and kayaking.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[46] Crete also has numerous hiking trails, [47] such as the European Long Distance Hiking Route 4 beginning in Spanish Tarifa, which runs across the island from west to east.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[48] There are also golf courses on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[49] [50] Transport The main road in Crete is the EO90 national road, or “Crete National Road”, which runs along the northern coast of the island from Kíssamos to Siteía.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Its section from Kíssamos to Chaniá is on European Route 65 from Malmö, Sweden, and the section from Chaniá via Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos to Siteía in turn on European Route 75, which originates in Mountaineija in northern Norway.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[51] The road is motorway A90 in the Iraklion region and when passing Chaniá and Réthymno.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The route network of KTEL buses in Crete is quite dense, with buses diverging in every town and village along the route.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, there are three bus stations in Iraklion, plus one each in Chaniá, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[52] An untold number of different shipping lines operate in the Greek archipelago.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

From Piraeus in mainland Greece, near Athens, it takes ten hours by ferry to Chaniá, [53] 11—12 hours to Réthymno, [54] to Iraklion 7—11 hours, [55] to Ágios Nikólaos 12 hours [56] and 15 hours to Siteía.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[57] Ferries from Heraklion, apart from Piraeus, at least to Thessaloniki, Santorín, Náxos, Mýkonos, Páros, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[55] In addition to Piraeus, Ágios Nikólaos can also reach, for example, Siteía, Rhodes and Kárpathos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[56] Ferries from the port of Siteía, in addition to Piraeus, for example, to Ágios Nikólaos, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[57] In addition, ferries to nearby cities are also served from many other ports.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[52] For example, contact vessels run along the southern coast on the Palaióchora—Gávdos, Palaióchora—Agía Rouméli—Sfakiá, Sfakiá—Gávdos and Palaióchora—Elafonísi routes.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[58] Crete has two international airports, Chaniá International Airport and Iraklion International Airport, both of which have flights from Athens.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[59] In addition, Siteía has a smaller municipal airport, Siteía.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition to Athens, there are flights from Iraklion to Santorín, Ródos, Mýkonos and Thessaloniki.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[60] Chaniá is also flown to Thessaloniki, among others.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There are direct scheduled and charter flights to Crete from abroad.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[53] Heraklion Airport is the busiest destination for charter flights in Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[61] Population According to the 2011 census, the territory of Crete had a population of 621340, out of which females numbered 312580 and males the remaining 308760.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

More than a third of residents live in three major cities [43].


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The capital Iraklion had a population of 173450 in 2011, 108310 in Chaniá and 54900 in Réthymno.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Ágios Nikólaos had a population of 26430, 18550 in Siteía and 28270 in Ierápetra.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[1] The population of Crete grew by 16% over the period 1951—1991.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During the same period, the population of Iraklion Prefecture increased by 39 percent and five percent in Chaniá Prefecture.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Similarly, the population of both Réthymno and Lasíth prefectures decreased by four percent.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The population of Crete declined in every prefecture between 1961 and 1971 due to poor economic conditions.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Cretans went in large numbers to the seas and abroad, including Australia, Canada and the United States.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[62] Education Cretans are highly educated compared to other Greeks.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[43] Greek schools operate on the island, to which all residents of Greece are accepted to study.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[64] For Greeks aged 6 to 15, schooling is compulsory.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At each level of education, students and students receive a degree that allows them to move on to the next level.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[65] The island is home to the University of Crete, which has campuses in both Iraklion and Réthymno.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[66] The university has approximately 23500 students and was established in 1973.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[67] Chaniá is home to the Cretan University of Technology, founded in 1977.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[68] The first students to the school were admitted in October 1984.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[68] In Iraklion, the Cretan Institute of Technology Education (), which also has schools in Ágios Nikólaos, Siteía, Ierápetra and Chaniá.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Also in Iraklion, one of Greece's most important research organisations, the Foundation for Research and Technology — Hellas (FORTH) (), which has five research institutes on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There is also a marine biology institute in Goúves near Iraklion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[43] Crete has one English-language school, The European School, located in the capital Iraklion.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The school opened in September 2005 and is based on a Greek school and is free of charge.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Chaniá is also home to the Finnish School, founded in 1994, funded by support from the Finnish Board of Education, school fees and possible other fees.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Finnish School Supporting Association is Chanian Suomalainen ry.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The Finnish school introduces Finnish festivities and traditions and aims, among other things, to form a positive attitude towards the Finnish language.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[69] Culture General For Cretans, the family is important, and the father is the absolute authority of the family.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] There may sometimes be up to three generations living in the same house.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] After the family, the main communities are the wider family, the neighbours, the working community and the whole village.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[71] The local dialect and customs have been successfully maintained in all four regional units on the island, but with tourism, young people have moved on from villages to cities.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] Art Music and Dance The most significant traditional instrument in Crete is a stringed instrument called lyre, which resembles a small guitar.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The lyre is accompanied by a habiol, or shepherd flute, an ascomantoúra, or Cretan bagpipes, and a laoúto, which resembles a mandolin.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Mantináda songs are played on these instruments.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The lyrics of the songs consist of rhymed pairs of verses.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

From the western part of Crete, rizítika songs emphasising patriotism and valor, sung by freedom fighters, originate.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For example, Réthymno hosts a music festival in July and a Renaissance festival in August where classical music is performed.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[72] Well-known Cretan singers include Nána Moúschouri (born 1934), [73] Ríta Sakellaríou (1934—1999) [74] and Níkos Xyloúris (1936—1980).


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[75] Other well-known musicians include Giánnis Markópoulos (born 1939) [76] and Psarantónis, or Antónis Xyloúris.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[77] Crete also lives a tradition of reciting epic poems passed down from generation to generation.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The poems once shed light on faith in lonely, fearful and young freedom fighters.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[72] From Réthymno there is a soústa dance which includes jumping steps.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The large-gestured and slow zebétiko dance, on the other hand, is native to the men who live in the mountains.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[72] The art of painting and literature The Cretan Renaissance is referred to as the 16th and 17th centuries, when the arts flourished.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] During the same period, a school of painting called the Cretan school flourished.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Father Emmanouíl Tzánes and Theódoros Poulákis were prominent representatives of this school in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The era also lived, for example, the poet Vitséntzos Kornáros (1553—1613/1614), especially known for his romantic epic poem, Erotókritos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[30] Also, the painter Domínikos Theotokópoulos, or El Greco (1541—1614), who was born in Crete, lived during that period, but was influential in Spain.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[78] A native of Iraklion was the novelist, poet, playwright and philosopher Níkos Kazantzákis (1883—1957).


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[79] His most famous novel is Tell Me, Zorbas, [80] based on which a film of the same name has also been made.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[81] The Cretans consider Kazantzák to be their greatest writer.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[80] Well-known Cretan poets include Odysséas Elýtis (1911—1996), [82] who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979 [82] and Christóforos Liontákis (b.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[83] Well-known writers include Máro Doúka (born 1947) [84] and Mímis Androulákis (b.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[85] Religion The status of the Orthodox Church in Crete is significant, [70] and almost all Cretans are Orthodox.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[86] Crete operates its own church, the Church of Crete, which is not part of the Greek Orthodox Church.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The church is headed on the island by the Archbishop of Iraklion and comprises a total of nine dioceses.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Below the bishops are the priests who conduct burials, baptisms and consecrations.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Above all is the Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] The Orthodox Church did not once surrender to the Turkic conquerors.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

During World War II, there was resistance activity in Cretan monasteries.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Monasteries provided shelter, for example, to soldiers from Allied countries.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

For hundreds of years, the church has made efforts to preserve Greek culture and the Greek language.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos also operates a Roman Catholic Church in each.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[86] Events, holidays and celebrations Christmas does not matter much in Crete.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

From Christmas until Epiphany, friends and relatives give gifts to children.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In the New Year, Cretans play cards, for example, and eat well.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

As Epiphany, the youths retrieve from the water a cross thrown there by the priest.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Before the fasting period, Cretans have apókries, or a carnival period lasting three weeks, ending on Clean Monday (Kathará Deftéra).


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In this case, Cretans go to barbecue in nature, for example, octopus or fish.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[87] The most important celebration of Crete is Easter, [88] which is celebrated according to the Orthodox calendar 1—5 weeks earlier than Catholic and Protestant.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[89] Before Easter, many Cretans return to their home island, which is why planes and ships are full.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In a quiet week, radio and television shows are mostly religious.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

In addition, worship services are held in many places.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Processions take place on the night between Good Friday and Easter Saturday, preceded by the laying of Jesus down from the cross for burial.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At midnight on Easter Saturday, a Mass celebrating the resurrection of Jesus begins.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Mass is followed by the ringing of church bells and fireworks.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

At one time there was also a rifle shooting, but it had to be banned after casualties incurred.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[88] Easter Sunday ends the 40-day fasting beginning on Pure Monday, [87] followed by eating lamb's guts soup and grilling a whole lamb on a skewer.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[88] On May Day, Cretans decorate the entrances and cars of flower wreath houses and go on picnics.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Midsummer fires may be lit, over which then you jump.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[87] The most important family celebrations in Crete are weddings and christenings, usually attended by all the villagers.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[70] At the time of getting married, the bride must have a house or apartment in which the couple can take up residence according to current practice.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

When moving in, the groom brings children's skills, a job and bedroom equipment.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The rest of the goods are obtained as wedding gifts.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Asking for dowries was permitted until 1985, but giving them is not prohibited.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Weddings are celebrated for many days, and there may be hundreds of guests.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

If the couple divorces, the woman will stay in the house and the man will have to leave.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[71] Some localities have links with church saints whose denomination days are celebrated in churches.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[88] Similarly, the namesakes of the saints celebrate their name days.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Name days are more important than birthdays in Greece.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[89] [62] Source: [88] Food and drink Food Cretans have been cooking food from basic foods such as goat and sheep meat, vegetables, nuts, fruits and various herbs over the millennia.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Cretan cuisine has also been influenced by Venetians and Ottoman influences throughout history.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[90] In Crete, the tavern is the most common type of restaurant.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

They serve ready-made dishes, salads, fish and grilled meat.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The psarótaverna serves fish in particular, and in psistaría, in turn, grilled meat.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[91] In Crete, all the dishes ordered by the customer are brought to the table at the same time except Greek salad.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The appetizer mix called Meze is the most famous appetizer on the island.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Other starters include tsatsiki, melizanosaláta, or salad made from eggplant, and dolmádes, or wine-leaf wraps.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Known main courses are musaka or eggplant roast, kleftikó, potatoes, vegetables and meat cooked in a clay cauldron, pastítsio, meat covered with cheese, tomatoes and macaroni prepared in the oven, paidák or grilled lamb chop, souvláki or grilled pork or lamb skewer and stifádo, or tomato, onion and ox stew stewed in a clay pot.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

All meat in Crete except lamb is imported meat.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Fish is expensive in Crete because the island's waters suffer from overfishing.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

However, Cretan cuisine includes, for example, kalamári, or octopus, barbóunia, or red mullo, and xifías, or swordfish.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Among the vegetarian dishes are bouréki, or pie with cheese, zucchini and potatoes, and fasouláda with tomato and green beans.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[91] Drink Cretans enjoy a glass of wine at almost every meal.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[92] Wine is also grown throughout Crete, producing around 60000 tonnes per year, which represents about 15% of all Greek wine production.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[93] In Crete, the most popular aperitifs are the bright spirits raki and ouzo.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[91] The most popular gathering places for Cretan men are cafés called kafeneíon, where, for example, they play a távli board game, read magazines and talk about politics.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[91] Cretan diet The Cretan diet traditionally consists mainly of plant foods such as whole grains, olive oil, vegetables and fruits.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

They are supplemented with dairy products, fish, meat and wine.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Fish is eaten frequently, with light meat only a couple of times a week and red meat once a month.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[92] [94] Healthy Cretan food has been found in several studies to be good for the heart, lower cholesterol and high blood pressure, reduce the risk of cancer, allergies, [95] diabetes and osteoporosis, and prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[96] In Crete, nine people were infected with heart disease per 100,000 people in the early 1960s, compared with 466 people in Northern Karelia in Finland, for example.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Since then, Crete began to industrialize, and foreign foodstuffs began to be imported there.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The consequence of this was that the population began to become increasingly ill and mortality statistics became typical of Western countries.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Subsequently, the value of the Cretan diet was made aware and recommendations were made.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[92] Sports Crete participated with its own team in the 1906 Athens Intermediate Games.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The team consisted of eight athletics, of whom Nikólaos Malintrétos, who participated in the marathon, also participated in 300 m military rifle shooting.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

The team did not achieve any medals and no points position.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[97] The Iraqlians Ergotelis FC and OFI Crete and Platanian Platanias F.C.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

play their football in the Greek Superleague, i.e., the top league level.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[98] [99] [100] Iraklion is also home to Atsalenios FC, playing in Gamma Ethniki, the third highest league level in the country.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

Iraklion also becomes the basketball team Iraklio BC, which has played in the top league level A1 Ethniki and the second top level in the A2 Ethniki.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[101] Nowadays the team plays at lower levels.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[101] Well-known Cretan athletes include tennis player Eléni Daniilídou, [102] basketball player Andréas Glyniadákis [103] and footballers Giórgos Samarás [104] and Níkos Machlás.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[105] The Cretan newspapers are the Iraqlians Néa Kríti, Mesógeios and Patrís, Chaniás Chaniótika Néa and Agónas tis Krítis, Réthymnous Rethemniótika Néa and Anatolí Ágios from Nikólaos.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

A number of local televisions operate around the island, broadcasting news, films, documentaries, music videos and cultural programmes, among other things.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[106] The most notable local television is Kríti TV.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

There are also local radio stations operating in Crete in several locations.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

[107] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Per J.| title = Athens and the Greek Islands| others = Translated by Farm, Anna; Söderholm, Linda| publisher = Image Kustannus Oy| year = 2005| version = Sweden. Original work: Greklands öar och Aten| id = ISBN 952-997-247-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bennett, Lindsay| title = Crete| others = Translated by Sevón, Marja; Valtonen, Tero (updates) | location = Helsinki| publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2003| version = Engl.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

initial work: Crete| id = ISBN 951-31-2706-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boatswain, Timothy; Nicolson, Colin| title = Travel Guide to History: Greece| others = Translated by Koskinen, Kaisa; Virnes, Sirkka| publisher = Oy UniPress version Ab| year = 2003| Engine l.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

initial work: A Traveller's History of Greece| id = ISBN 951-579-150-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hanna, Nick| title = Crete| others = Translated by Roinila, Mai| location = Cologne, Germany| publisher = Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbh| year = 200|year = 0| version = Engl.


Question: How big is the area of Crete?

Crete

initial work: Globetrotter Travel Guide Crete| id = ISBN 3-8290-3261-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of Winds and Myth| publisher = Finnish Tourism Federation| year = 1990| id = ISBN 951-838-061-9}} error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of the Hospitable Gods | publisher = Publishing Company January| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-31-2342-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen, Merja| title = Crete — Zeus Paradise| publisher = Popular Culture Oy| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-615-366-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Denomin-Gialitaki, Merja| title = With sources of wise eating: secrets of Cretan cuisine| publisher = Publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-31-2541-7}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening Category:41.585 Greece


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

Part of a series OnIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms-Giving Pilgrimage Texts and sciences Quran Tafsir Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Qisas Al- Anbiya Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Theology History Timeline Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Succession to Muhammad Culture and society Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Demographics Denominations Economics Education Exorcism Feminism Festivals Finance LGBT Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Slavery Social welfare Women Related topics Abrogation in Islam Criticism of Islam Muhammad Quran Islam and other religions Islamism Islam and violence Islamophobia Glossary Islamportalvt Allāh () is an Arabic language word meaning God.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

In other languages, for example Finnish, the word often refers specifically to the Islamic conception of God.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

In Finnish, it is justified to use the Finnish word God because Allah is not an isolated name.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

The word is a contraction, or abbreviation of the word al-ilāh, which is the denominated form of the word ilāh.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

The word ilāh means god commonly, like the Finnish word god written with a small initial letter.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

Allah or God?


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

The word Allah is often left untranslated when referring to Islam's concept of a god.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

However, the word Allah in the Arabic language can be translated directly as God word, since Allah is not an isolation name.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

In Arabic, the word Allah is always used to refer to the God of Judaism and Christianity as well.


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

[1] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Siddiqui, Mona| title = How to read the Qur'an| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2007| version=( How to Read the Qur'an, 2007.)


Question: Who is Allah?

Allah

Translated by Petri Stenman| id=ISBN 978-952-471-984-1}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Islamic concepts Category:Words Category:Key articles of screening Category:Gods


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Dr Henry Walton “Indiana” Jones Jr., [1] occasionally briefly Indy, [2] is a fictional archaeologist and adventurer created by film directors Steven Spielberg and George Lucas.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Harrison Ford has played Indiana Jones in four films whose success, winged by the success, the character has appeared in comics, books, ancillary toys and games, among others.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

In addition, four amusement park devices are marketed under the character's name across the world.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Indiana Jones first appeared in the 1981 film Hunters of the Lost Treasure, which became a success.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Subsequently, the character has appeared in three films: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008).


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

The fifth film is scheduled to premiere in July 2021.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

With the exception of the television series Indiana Jones Junior (1992—93), voice roles in computer games, and a youth scene set at the beginning of The Last Crusade (in which Jones is played by River Phoenix), the character has always been played by Harrison Ford.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Indiana Jones is a professor of archaeology at Marshall University by civil profession [3] who nevertheless spends most of his time searching for treasures in various parts of the world.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Lucas, who served as a screenwriter and producer for films, took character influences from the functional serial films he saw in his youth.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[4] Indiana Jones' costume, which includes a fedora-shaped hat, a leather jacket and the whip he carries on his belt, has become a recognisable part of the character.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

The accessories have been handed over to the Smithsonian Institution.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[5] Character Birth Creation Film director Steven Spielberg had long before the first Indiana Jones film released in 1981 wanted to make an adventure film in which the characters would tour the world and visit different locations.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] He would have preferred to direct a James Bond film and offered to the company producing them, who hired another director anyway.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[7] His fellow student, [8] film director George Lucas had in turn long been planning an adventure film that would serve as a homage to the serial films he had liked when he was young.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] The films had been series produced by Republic Pictures in the 1930s and '40s, including Zorro's Fighting Legion, Spy Smasher and Don Winslow of the Navy, which told of a waitress fighting the Nazis.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[9] Lucas began planning Star Wars without forgetting once and for all the idea of an adventure film starring an archaeologist hunting treasure-hunting.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

In 1975, he first presented the adventurer-archaeology he designed to director Philip Kaufman, who liked the idea and suggested the Ark of the Covenant as a treasure for the film.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

However, Kaufman left to make another film and Lucas, due to Star Wars, did not have time for his adventure film, so the project was forgotten.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[9] Spielberg and Lucas and their wives traveled on a joint vacation to Hawaii in March 1977.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] Lucas wanted to avoid the premiere of his Star Wars film.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[11] He feared that the film would be a major flop.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

In addition, she had suffered a nervous breakdown at the end of filming and was longing for a rest.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[8] Lucas perked up when a week later he got to hear about the film's big success.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[7] At the time, Lucas asked Spielberg what he was going to do next.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[11] Spielberg revealed to him that he wanted to make a film in which the main characters would move around the world.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] After being told by Spielberg that he had not been chosen to be the director of the next James Bond film, Lucas stated that he would have “something better” for Spielberg.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[11] Lucas revealed that he was already planning a hero character, for which he used the name Indiana Smith at the time.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[7] The character would be a well-known archaeologist and treasure hunter whom Lucas had named after a dog he owned at that time.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[7] Spielberg was inspired by the idea but didn't like the character's name, leading Lucas to tell Spielberg to name the film “Indiana Jones or whatever, it's your movie.”


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[7] This happened, according to Spielberg, on the Hawaiian island of Mauna Kea.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[12] When Spielberg agreed to direct the film, Lucas added that they would make three films around the character.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Spielberg agreed, and the series was agreed, in Spielberg's words, in May 1977.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[13] After a trip to Hawaii, Lucas, Spielberg and screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan held a story meeting in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Lucas first introduced his protagonist (still under the name Indiana Smith) and the plot of the film, after which all three began brainstorming scenes.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Lucas's goal was to make the film one long chase scene, with Spielberg describing it as an “amusement park ride”.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Some of the ideated scenes did not accommodate the Hunters of the Lost Treasure, but were used in the Temple of Doom.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

The meeting was recorded and can be read online.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[14] Actor Choice Spielberg and Lucas went through several male actors in order to find the most suitable Indiana Jones presenter.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] Eventually, they ended up choosing a then-relatively unknown Tom Selleck for the role, who nonetheless opted out of the project after committing to the CBS television series Magnum (1980—1988), [7] although his role had already been formalized.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] Harrison Ford, who had previously worked with Lucas in three films: Svengijengi '62 (1973), Star Wars (1977) and Empire Counter-Strike (1980) was then hired for the role.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Ironically, it was Lucas who opposed Ford's hiring, as he felt Ford was better suited to become Han Solo.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] Lucas also did not want him and Ford to always be linked to the same films, such as director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro, who made several films together.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[15] However, Spielberg and Lucas reached an understanding, and Ford was asked to be an Indiana cast member three weeks before filming began.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[10] A section had been added to the contract for two sequels.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Ford did not want to agree to this after Star Wars (at the time of writing the deal, two of the three Star Wars films had appeared), but acquiesced after reading the script for the Hunters of the Lost Treasure.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[15] Although Ford had made his breakthrough as early as Star Wars and its sequel The Empire Counter-Strike, it has been claimed that it was not until Indiana Jones' role that made him a superstar.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[16] The character's prequel, Indiana Jones' character was influenced by serial films from the 1930s Republic production company, which both Spielberg and Lucas watched as young people.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[6] However, there is no certainty as to the character's actual prequel, and different views have been expressed by different critics.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

The character's predecessors may have included heroes from old adventure films, such as Kay Hoog, the protagonist in Fritz Lang's film Spiders (Die Spinnen, 1919).


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[17] Deborah Nadoolman Landis, who acted as costumer, has said Harry Steele in the Inca Secret film was particularly influenced by the character's appearance.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[18] Comic book hero Tintt has also been compared to Jones: After the appearance of Hunters for the Lost Treasure, Spielberg read a review comparing the film to the Adventures of Tintin cartoon albums.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Spielberg had not heard of Tint before and after reading the review, he sent his assistant to buy all the Tintti comics for himself.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[19] The real-life paragon has been considered to be the English explorer and officer Percy Harrison Fawcett (1867—1925), who has been shown on several occasions as the real-life equivalent of Indiana Jones.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[20] This made several expeditions into the Brazilian rainforests and finally disappeared in 1925 into the jungle.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[21] Character Life Henry Walton “Indiana” Jones was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on 1 July 1899 into the family of Henry Jones, a Scottish professor of medieval literature [22], and Anna Jones, a Virginian.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[23] The boy took his name from his Indiana family's eponymous dog, of whom he had many fond memories.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[22] He left in 1908 with his father and mother on a two-year-long lecture trip, during which Indiana learned to speak 27 languages, including French, Italian, Russian, Arabic, and Greek.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[24] Jones' mother died of scarlet fever in 1912.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[23] In the summer of the same year in Utah, Jones, while on a scouting expedition, attempted to save a cross belonging to explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado from men who later sold it to an unknown collector.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

During the adventure, Jones got his fedora hat and began suffering from ophydiophobia after falling into a container full of snakes.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[22] In his quest for adventurity he was forced to join the Pancho Villa Corps in 1916, [25] and found himself enlisted in the ranks of the Belgian Army in the same year for World War I, where he took part in the Battle of the Somme.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[26] Sometime in the 1920s Jones became acquainted with Abner Ravenwood, who taught him archaeology.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Jones became his best student and friend.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

Jones had a romance with Abner Ravenwood's daughter Marion, which severed Jones' ties with Abner.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[27] Indiana Jones worked as an archaeologist around the world and got into many difficulties.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

The film “Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom” recounts that in Central America he was accused of being a grave robber and the Sultan of Madagascar forbade him from coming to his country again.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[28] In 1935, Indiana Jones travelled to China, where he was hired to find a pearl called the Heart of the Dragon, which was also followed by the Nazis.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[29] Later in Shanghai he was forced to flee Chinese gangsters and on escape his plane crashed in India, where Jones helped local villagers reclaim their sacred stone from the tugen cult.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

[30] A year later Jones was hired by the US government to find the Ark of the Covenant before the Nazis.


Question: Who directed the first Indiana Jones film?

Indiana Jones

During the mission, Jones met Marion Ravenwood again and fell in love.