Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

There were also many well known bands such as Scorpions, Metallica, Dokken and Kingdom Come.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Grammy Award and First Live Album (1991-1994) For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge, released in 1991, produced the band its first Grammy Award in the Best Hard Rock Performance category.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The album sold very well in Canada and the United States and was number one on the Billboard 200 charts for three weeks.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The album sold triple platinum in the United States, or more than three million copies.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Now the ensemble was returning to the old and slightly energetic Van Halen style.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On the album you can find e.g.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

hard rock hits “Poundcake”, “Runaround”, “Top of the World”, featuring sung by Eddie's good friend Steve Lukather, and “Right Now” featuring Eddie playing piano.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The title of Eddie's calm guitar solo song and live hit “316" comes from the birthday of Eddie's only child, Wolfgang (March 16.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

), which in America is written in order 3/16.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Eddie has told me that while his wife was expecting their child, had he keyed on his guitar beside his wife's belly for the song in question and the baby had started kicking at the same time.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Because of this, Eddie decided to rename the song 316.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The song itself had been playing at gigs since 1986, but this short instrumental did not reach the album until 1991 under that name.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In 1991, during the For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge Tour, Van Halen did a free concert in Dallas as a refund for a previously cancelled Dallas gig.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In 1993, the band's first live album Live: Right Here, Right Now was released.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

It is a surprise in itself that the band had not previously released a live album, as the band's appearances had been praised in the early days of the band.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

New change of vocals (1995-1998) In 1995, the band's tenth studio album Balance was released.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

It was very successful, particularly due to the song Can't Stop Lovin' You.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The album topped the Billboard 200 charts for one week.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In the mid-1990s, the relationship between Sammy Hagar and Eddie Van Halen came to terms with Roth and Eddie ten years earlier and finally Hagar left the Van Halen camp behind in unclear circumstances in the summer of 1996.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Gossip reports that Hagar was in Hawaii with his wife when Eddie wanted her in the studio.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

When Sammy didn't show up, he was fired from the band.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Roth was invited back to sing on two new songs that came out on a compilation album that same year, but a dispute that arose backstage at the MTV Video Music Awards put the new collaboration short.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

It later emerged that the rest of the band had rehearsed and even made some sort of agreement with another singer without Roth's knowledge of this, although he still had been the band's official vocalist.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In the same year, Van Halen's debut album already sold diamond, or more than ten million copies, in the United States.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Eventually, Gary Cherone, who earned his spurs in Extreme, was hired as the band's new vocalist, but the album with him Van Halen III (1998) and the subsequent tour were poorly successful.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On this tour, Van Halen went to Australia, New Zealand and also Finland for the first time, performing at the Helsinki Jäähall on 27 May 1998.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Since Gary Cherone had already been a die-hard VH fan before joining the band, more of Roth's old songs were also introduced into the set list of gigs for a long time, in addition to Hagar's early and new album songs.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

However, the tour was marred by numerous (20) cancellations due to various reasons and the band's golden days were already starting to be behind us anyway.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In addition, still weak record sales eventually caused the following year to eventually dismiss Cherone from the band by the label, albeit other band members would have been willing to continue collaborating with him.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

2001—2011 Early 2000s Van Halen lived a quiet life when Eddie Van Halen was diagnosed with cancer from the tongue in 2001.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The 2002 season became quite a news bombshell for VH fans when Hagar and Roth announced they were going on a joint tour.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

However, the tour was ultimately not quite successful, as Hagar as well as Roth became mired in feuds with each other.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In 2004, Hagar had returned to the band and the band released a double compilation The Best of Both Worlds, on which they performed three new songs.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Michael Anthony, though, did not play bass in these three new songs.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The reason for this was that for some reason he had fallen out of favour with Eddie and Eddie himself played the basses on new songs.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On the upcoming tour, however, Anthony came to still play bass.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band returned to the stage in the same year with Hagar with the intention of supporting the new collection at the same time, but the tour received quite a steady reception and especially Eddie Van Halen's health and possible substance abuse problems caused debate among the band's fans.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In 2006, Sammy Hagar did a summer tour with Michael Anthony without the Van Halen brothers.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

That same year, Hagar and Anthony left to pursue solo careers from the band.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Anthony's resignation from the band was official no later than September 8, 2006, when Eddie told Howard Stern's radio show that Michael Anthony was no longer part of the band and that he could do whatever he felt like it on Eddie's behalf.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

As a replacement for the seasoned bassist of all things, Eddie “enlisted” his own, at the time 15-year-old son Wolfgang.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Afterwards, there have been said to be many reasons for Anthony's resignation, including, for example, the fact that from the 2004 tour he earned far less than the other members of the band.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On January 8, 2007, Van Halen was listed in the prestigious Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In early February, the band officially announced that they would be back together in a line-up that would feature Eddie, Alex, Dave, as well as Wolf, who had changed from guitarist to bassist as practically a new member.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band was scheduled to hold a summer tour of North America, comprising 40 shows, but about a month away from this Eddie announced that he was going to rehab once again to recover from his alcoholism.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On March 12, the band received their award for their entry into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but due to various controversies, only Sammy Hagar and Michael Anthony, who were no longer part of the band's current line-up, were present at the event.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Later in the spring, Eddie got healthy out of rehab and at the end of the summer the band finally confirmed their tour of 25 gigs would begin September 27 in Charlotte, North Carolina.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Due to heavy demand going into the end of the year, the number of gigs on the tour had been increased and the original final performance date, scheduled to December, moved to April.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band also achieved a nomination at the “People's Choice Awards” for “best comeback” after two months of gigging.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

However, the tour was interrupted towards the end of February, when the band announced Eddie was going to “sort of exploration” so that he can return strong again to the stages again.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Many assume the reason for the break was Eddie's trip to booze again.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band returned back to the stages in April, performing at Tiger Jam XI as lead player.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

During the hiatus, Edward's guitar sounds had been slightly modified from the tour originals, which also clearly improved the performance of the band as a whole.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band played through the end of their missed tour, quitting on June 2 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

By the end of the tour (autumn, winter, spring), the number of gigs had already risen to 75, and the tour did not comprise more than the US and a few gigs in Canada.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The tour was also the most lucrative in the band's history with revenues rising to over $93 million and being seen by nearly a million people.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Immediately after a successful comeback tour b the band announced that they were already looking ahead and heading towards new challenges.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

On July 3, Van Halen performed somewhat unexpectedly in Quebec, Canada at the “Festival d'été de Québec”, or “Quebec Summer Festival”, which was also the first time in a long time that the band played an open-air gig.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

With the exception of this day, however, the band spent an entire summer of quiet life, with the exception of Eddie's late summer engagement to publicist/girlfriend Janie Liszewski.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Autumn also progressed for the ensemble with a matte profile.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

In the December issue of Guitar World magazine, Eddie replied when asked about the band's new music that its appearance is still unclear.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The reasons for this, he said, were mainly his son and the band's bassist Wolfgang's ongoing final year of school, as well as Eddie's upcoming summer wedding in June next year.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

After that, a continuation is reportedly under way.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

2012- After a 14-year record hiatus, Van Halen released a new album A Different Kind of Truth in 2012.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

At the same time, the band began touring and toured across the United States, but dropped out of the tour until further notice due to disagreements.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Live appearances Van Halen's live appearances have always been the band's trump card.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Backing vocals from bassist Michael Anthony complemented the sound of the band's soloists, and in the early days, Roth's energetic jumping and the squabbling of women with which he took over the stage made the band their own kind.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Particularly in the early days of the band, Roth put much effort into his musical performance while entertaining the audience with his various moves and antics.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

As the 1980s progressed, his contribution to singing at gigs slightly faded alongside entertaining, which may have been partly attributed to booze and drugs, but the popularity of the band itself such as Rothinki only grew stronger.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

All the members playing the band had their own “solo moments” during the show, which over time always changed slightly.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Performing and playing skills were also accrued and e.g.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Eddie Van Halen's guitar solos at gigs began to steadily stretch as long as 12-15 minutes.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

During Sammy Hagar's time, live appearances continued an action-packed line as the performances were still more focused on the music than the show itself with all its phases.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Michael Anthony and drummer Alex Van Halen “played” together superbly, and combined with Eddie Van Halen's guitar playing, this was something that, especially in the folding of the 1970s-1980s, people found hard to believe.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Also Alex's “Flaming Gong” aka flaming gong saucer behind him was an incredible sight combined with Michael Anthony's cartwheels as well as Eddie's gliding along the stage while playing.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Over time, all kinds of jumping and rambling have been excluded from appearances, but gigs are still an event of their own kind.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Despite always-vaunted live appearances, the band has not released more than one official live album, Live: Right Here, with Right Now in 1993.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Van Halen in Finland, Van Halen has visited Finland once on 27 May 1998 during his VH III Tour to play at the Helsinki Jäähall with the band's then lead singer Gary Cherone.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The gig played some of the band's most recent songs (from the VH III album), as well as fairly even-handed outputs from the Roth and Hagar eras.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Tours 1978 Van Halen World Tour 1979 World Vacation Tour 1980 World Invasion “Party 'Til You Die Tour” Tour 1981 Fair Warning Tour 1982-1983 Hide Your Sheep Tour 1984 1984 Tour and Monsters of Rock Tour 1984 1986 Tour 1988 Monsters of Rock Tour 1988 1988-1989 OU812 Tour 1991—1992 For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge Tour 1993 Right Here Right Now Tour 1995 The Balance “Ambulance” Tour 1998 III Tour 2004 Van Halen Summer Tour 2004 2007 Van Halen Fall 2007 Tour 2008 Van Halen Winter 2008 Tour and Van Halen World Tour 2008 (TBA 2008) 2012 A Different Kind of Truth-Tour Van Halen's achievements Van Halen is ranked number 19 on the list of highest-selling artists of the time with more than 56.5 million albums sold in the US.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

[3] Van Halen has sold over 80 million albums worldwide.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

[2] [3] Van Halen holds the record on the Mainstream Rock Tracks list: the band has the highest number of first places on the list and is on the Guinness World Record charts thanks to this.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

[6] Van Halen was inducted into the famous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

One of two ensembles that's ever been paid more than $1 million to play one set.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

One of five rock groups whose two albums have sold more than 10 million copies, or 10 times platinum, in the United States (albums Van Halen and 1984).


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

[3] Van Halen is also a Grammy winner in the category Best Hard Rock Performance.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Van Halen's most lucrative tour (Fall 2007-Spring 2008) grossed $93 million Members David Lee Roth — vocals (1972—1985, 1996—1997 The Best of Volume I two new songs, 2007—) Eddie Van Halen — guitar and synth (1972—) Alex Van Halen — drums (1972—) Wolfgang Van Halen — bass guitar (2006—) Former Members Mark Stone - bass 1972—1974) Michael Anthony — bass (1974—2006) Sammy Hagar — vocals (1985—1995, 2004—2006) Gary Cherone — vocals (1997—1999) Timeline Discography Studio Albums AnnounceAlbum ProductionAria (US) certifications [3] Billboard listingSinger1978Van HalenWarner Bros.10x platinum (diamond) 12.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band's best-selling album The first album with David Lee Roth toDavid Lee Roth1979Van Halen IIWarner Bros.5x platinum6.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

First Top 20 single “Dance the Night Away"1980Women and Children FirstWarner Bros.TriplePlatinum6.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

First album not to have any cover tracks Only one single was released from the album.1981Fair WarningWarner Bros.Double Platinum5.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The least successful Van Halen album with David Lee Roth with1982Diver DownWarner Bros.4x platinum3.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Five of the 12 songs were cover versions - considered Van Halen's “cover album.” 1984Warner Bros.10x platinum (diamond) 2.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Grammy Award nomination: Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group (“Jump”).


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

“Jump” reached 1. 's on the Billboard chart and stayed at number one for 5 weeks.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The band's second best selling album19865150Warner Bros.6x platinum1.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

First Album with Sammy Hagar First Billboard #1 Album The third most successful album and most successful with Sammy Hagar1988ou812Warner Bros.4x platinum1.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Dedicated to Eddie and Alex's father Jan Van Halen1991For Unlawful Carnal KnowledgeWarner Bros.TriplePlatinum1.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Grammy Award Win: Best Hard Rock Performance1993Live: Right Here, Right NowWarner Bros.Double Platinum5.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The first and only official live album Included two songs from Sammy Hagar's solo career performed by Van Halen1995BalanceWarner Bros.triple platinum1.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

Grammy Award nomination: Best Hard Rock Performance (“The Seventh Seal”) Worst Successful Studio Album on which Sammy Hagar sang The Last Album on which Hagar sang the 1998Van Halen IIWarner Bros.Golden4.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

The first and only album with Gary Cherone being the lead singer The first and only studio album not to sell at least double platinum — Van Halen's worst-performing studio album Michael Anthony played bass in only three songs: Eddie Van Halen played the rest himself Eddie Van Halen sings part of the lead vocals together in songGary Cherone2012A Different Kind of TruthInterScope2.


Question: Where does the Van Halen band get its name from?

Van Halen

First album after 14 years hiatus David Lee Roth Live Albums double platinum in the US Collections triple platinum in the US platinum in the US Videos & DVDs double platinum in the US gold Platinum in the United States Singles See also List of Van Halen songs Sammy Hagar Jan Van Halen Sources On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Dog breed refers to a group of dogs that have been obtained by selective breeding in nature and appearance.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In practice, the transformation of a particular type of dog into a breed is a defining issue.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Dogs have been breeding for various uses for thousands of years.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Initially, breeding focused on the development of properties beneficial to humans, such as hunting ability.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Later breeding has been aimed at developing mainly appearance and character, resulting in a number of significantly divergent breeds of dogs.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Breed Definition The appearance, character and movements of each breed of dog are described in the breed definition that governs breeding of the breed.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Breed definitions are maintained by national kennel organizations.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The country of origin is defined for the breed and the kennel organization in that country is responsible for the breed definition.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Such organizations include the Finnish Kennelliitto, Svenska Kennelklubben (Sweden) and the American Kennel Club (United States).


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

When a breed is considered to have been established, the International Kennel Union Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also approves the breed, making the breed definition valid in all its member countries.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Representatives of the traditional dog breeds approved by the largest kennel organizations are called purebred or breed dogs.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

After the closure of breed books, the breed is considered to include only dogs whose parents are also purebred.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

This may cause inbreeding in the breed if the gene pool of the breed is small.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The offspring of two dogs of different breeds is called a mongrel or mixed-breed.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The breed book is said to be open at the time when new dogs are introduced into the breed.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In recent years, breeds have been organised in Finland for the white shepherd dog, Jack Russell terrier and our domestic breeds of reindeer dog, Finnish lapdog and northern upright ear.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In the breed intake review, the appearance of the dog is judged.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

If it meets the breed definition with grade satisfactory and the dog meets other conditions for breeding, the dog may be registered in that breed.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In general, certain types of dogs are recognized as their own breed if the type is sufficiently established, that is, puppies always adequately resemble their parents both in appearance and character.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

For example, the Danish-Swedish yard dog was adopted as its own breed in 1987.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, dogs of this type have existed in the southern regions of Sweden and Denmark since the 18th and 19th century, but they were not registered as a breed of their own.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The breed can also be removed from the FCI's race list.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

This has happened, for example, to the harlequin insert, which is now considered extinct.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Brazilian wedhound, Belgian mastiff, Belgian pointer, dupuyner, bouletingriffon, strellufin hound, steinbracke, basset d'artois, languedoc shepherd and Egyptian shepherd have also belonged to FCI breeds in their time.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Origin of breeds All dogs are thought to have originated in East Asia.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Based on mitochondrial studies, the first dog lived in southern China in the Guizhou or Yunnan region between 5400 and 16,300 years ago.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It also turned out that the DNA of modern dogs is still similar to that of ancient specimens.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Since it was discovered that Old World dogs are ancestors of current American breeds, it was decided to examine the DNA of 1543 dogs from all over Europe, Africa and Southwest and Southeast Asia.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Only breeds of known origin or informal, fairly uniform dog types bred for a specific purpose were used for the study.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Only phylogenic groups A, B and C were included, as the remainder are rare and may have come from interbreeding with wolves after domestication.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[1] Wolf lineage Based on the study, groups A and B had wolf haplotypes.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

These are the two most common phylogeny groups found in a large majority of current dog breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In A, the influence of the Mongolian and Northern Chinese wolf was observed, and in B the influence of Romanian, Northern Chinese, Afghan and Yugoslav wolves.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Based on haplotypes, modern breeds are descended from at least 51 different female wolf lineages, which would indicate that the domestication and breeding of wolves had to be systematic and not sporadic.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[1] The gene pool of Old World dogs between 97.4 and 100 per cent carried groups A, B and C in their lineage, which have spread around the Old World around the time of the first dog's development.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Of the haplotypes found in the groups, 14 were global.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The same global haplotype was found in Southwest Asian and European populations at 81.5 percent as Asian dogs, but in the East Asian strain it was only found in 54.2% of individuals.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In Southeast Asia, the figure was even lower: 40.8 per cent, and only 18.4 per cent in certain provinces.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In Europe, those haplotypes that were not global were no different from global ones except by one mutation.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The lineage of almost all European dogs is therefore based on the East Asian haplotype.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, in East Asia and south of the Yangtze River, the difference between global and other haplotypes was considerably greater.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[1] Genetic Diversity The gene pool is narrowest on the west coast of Europe, is gradually expanding from Eurasia to East Asia, and is most extensive along the southeast coast of Asia.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

This is because the European population lacks those group A haplotypes that are not global or global mutations.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Similarly, almost the entire A group can be found in dogs on the south side of the Yangtze River, so the East Asian, and especially the southern Chinese population, has certain unique haplotypes that are much different from the global ones.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Only southeastern Chinese dogs can find all 10 different haplotypes, while only four in Europeans.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

One example of a local Chinese breed with a very wide gene pool is the xias dog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[1] Beginning dog So to speak, dogs can be considered to be the now-extinct mammal tomarctus, which evolved during the Miocene period and is estimated to have lived about 15 million years ago.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It was a small, civet-cat-like carnivore, of which 6000 BCE.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

breeding four of the world's first dog breeds: Canis familiaris metris-optimae, Canis familiaris intermedius, Canis familiaris leiner and Canis familiaris inostranzewi.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, they are not directly descended from tomarctus.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[2] The earliest breeds in Europe include German Spitz, Finnish Lapphound, Swedish Lapphound, Lapper Hound, Finnish Spitz, Mud, Pinscher, Schnauzer, Spanish Water Dog and all Shepherd Dogs [3] (e.g.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

the central European marsh dog (Canis palustris), considered an ancestor, developed in the Younger Stone Age.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It was a primitive and wolf-like yard dog with a body of medium to square shape.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The designation stems from the most common places where its remains have been found.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The findings were so consistent that many researchers consider the bog dog to be the first European type of dog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It later migrated north and locals allowed it to interbreed with wolves, causing its size to increase.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Canis familiaris inostranzewi, (inostranzewinhound, meaning “slab dog”) was a breed of Russian larks, the cattle bear dog, and the largest Arctic sled dogs that developed during the Stone Age in Eastern Europe.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It was also primitive, but bulkier than a swamp dog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[4] In the Bronze Age, the marsh dog evolved into the precursor of the southern Russian hound, the Asian canis familiaris matris optimæ.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Aidi, Egyptian Shepherd, Pyrenean Shepherd, Pyrenean Shepherd, Puli, Komondor, Bergamasco and Barbet were still descended from the southern Russian dog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Pyrenean shepherd dog was one of the stock breeds of the Catalan shepherd dog, labrit, serra de aire shepherd and pum.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[3] Canis familiaris leiner was the ancestor of the Egyptian hunting dog, which links it at the same time to all podenco breeds and a large proportion of greyhounds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Romans later had large, mastiff-type war dogs, thought to have been ancestors such as the Neapolitan mastiff, cane corso, big-knife shepherd and Rottweiler.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

They already had midget dogs by that time as well.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[4] Genetic kinship relationships of current breeds based on gene analysis of samples taken from 85 current races, the studied breeds can be classified into four different groups based on the parent race.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Each race of the individual group hereby has a common ancestor and they are all related to each other through this.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The oldest of the breeds studied is the shar pei, the shiba second oldest and shared third place akita and chow chow, according to the analysis.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 1 is believed to be the oldest and includes African and Asian dogs.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 2 includes mastiff type dogs, Group 3 shepherd dogs and Group 4 modern hunting dogs (most of which were breeded in Europe in the 19th century).


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[5] Note: Kindred relationships observed through genetic research do not necessarily correspond to “official” racial histories.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The following kindred groups are based on genetic research, not traditional beliefs about the genesis of different dog breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 1 (oldest lineage): [5] Afghan greyhound, akita, [6] Alaskan Malamute, basenji, chow chow, Irish wolfhound, Pekese, lhasa apso, saluki, Samoyed, shar pei, shiba, shih tzu, Siberian husky, Tibetan terrier.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 2 (type of mastiff): [5] Bernese shepherd, boxer, bullmastiff, English bulldog, big-knife shepherd, canary dog, pygmy bull terrier, Labrador, mastiff, Newfoundland, French bulldog, rottweiler, German shepherd.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Note, however, the German Shepherd is clearly an upright eared shepherd dog in its external phenotype, officially most closely related to Group 3 breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 3 (shepherd type): [5] Belgian Shepherd Groenendael, Belgian Shepherd Tervueren, Bernhard, English Greyhound, Pug, Shetland Sheepdog, Scottish Shepherd, Russian Greyhound.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Note, however, the pug is officially closely related to the Asian dwarf hounds of Group 1, the mastiffs of Bernhard Group 2, and the Middle Eastern greyhounds of group 1 of both greyhounds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Group 4 (modern hunting dogs and other new breeds): [5] airedale terrier, American cocker spaniel, American hair terrier, American pit bull terrier, american water spaniel, australian shepherd, australian terrier, basset hound, beagle, bedlington terrier, bichon frise, border collie, Cairn terrier, cavalier king charles spaniel, chesapeake bay retriever, chihuahua, clumber spaniel, cocker spaniel, doberman, pharaoh hound, grey norwegian deerhound, ibizanpodenco, irish setter, irish terrier, italian greyhound, keeshond, kerryn terrier eri, komondor, golden retriever, kuvasz, miniature schnauzer, short-haired German pointer, manchester terrier, dachshund, pointer, pomeranian, portuguese water dog, rhodesian, schipperke, smooth-haired retriever, schnauzer, grand schnauzer, Great Dane, white west highland terrier, Old English sheepdog, wheathound Terrier, Bloodhound, poodle, welsh springer spaniel, whippet.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Note that the group contains many races very far from each other from their official history.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Even a Doberman would appear to be genetically closer to a Portuguese water dog than a Rottweiler, a Great Dane closer to a chihuahua than a mastiff and an American pit bull terrier closer to a cocker spaniel than a bull terrier.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Rhodesian dog, descended from Group 1 primitive African dogs and Group 2 European mastiffs, is also genetically closer to the schipperke than to either of its parent breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The study thus questions e.g.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

often regarded as one of the oldest breeds in the world, the origin of existing populations of pharaoh and ibizanpodenco.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In light of new evidence, their lineage does not thus lead directly to the primal dogs of the Phoenicians and Pharaohs, but in their present form they have been mixed with many other breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Also, of the collier breeds approved by the FCI, the so-called The border collie “most resembling the original collie” is actually much younger as a breed than a Scottish shepherd or Shetland sheepdog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Similarly, the herd keepers komondor and kuvasz, considered ancient, would appear to be surprisingly new breeds in their current form.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Similarly, the Labrador and Golden Retrievers, which are often juxtaposed with each other, come from entirely different range forms: the lineages of the former lead to Canadian mastiff-type water dogs, possibly a Newfoundland breed; the latter, respectively, descended from setters and from dogs resembling spaniels, such as the Scottish tweed water spaniel and the smooth-haired retriever.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Although externally and geographically the chesapeake bay retriever is closer to the Labrador than to the golden retriever, genetically it too is more closely related to the latter.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Escalating, all other retrievers share a common origin, according to the study, except for the Labrador, which is descended from more heavy-built dogs (novascotia retriever and curly hair retriever were not included in the study).


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Eugenics More defined breeding of dog breeds as separate breeds from each other did not begin until 1873, when the English Kennel Club was founded and official records began to be kept of dog pedigrees.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Prior to that, dog breeds did not officially exist, although different parts of the world had their own indigenous dog types and uniform dog populations used for different purposes whose specimens more or less resembled each other in basic characteristics.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[7] Original breeding Many current breeds are considered to represent the original land type, such as border collie and swamp.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Some landform types, such as the retriever, have since been refined to a more appearance uniform by selective breeding and have since evolved into several distinct breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[8] Often, however, this uniform appearance of the original landforms was also caused by harsh conditions and isolation from the rest of the world, which caused mountain dogs, for example, to become long-haired and of certain types and hot adapted to conditions, the Thai ridgeback survived for centuries unchanged without contact with other breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The white coat of many herd keepers was not a beauty issue either, but a protective colour that not only calmed white sheep, but also separated dogs from predators.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Similarly, the oldest herd keepers, such as the sarplaninac, were dark grey, black or brown in colour in the manner of the earliest sheep.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Otherwise, however, the colour of working dogs and other more defined beauty characteristics, such as the position of their ears, did not matter before kennel operations began - and certainly not whether the strain was entirely purebred.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[9] For example, it did not matter to an English sheep farmer before the official kennel operation whether he crossed an excellent herding collie and a border collie - as long as the puppies inherited good qualities.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Even less mattered whether the shepherding collie was a tricolour, sable or blue merle or, for example, black or red-white in the manner of a border collie.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[10] Breeding of hair, size and colour variations Today, separate variants have been processed from many breeds based on sheer hair quality, size or colour - sometimes eventually separate breeds such as red and red and white Irish setter, long and short-haired Pyrenean shepherd or grand and dwarf schnauzer.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Also, the pinscher and schnauzer were originally different hair variants of the same Bavarian stable dog, in the same way that the big-knife shepherd dog was considered a “short-haired Bernese shepherd dog”.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[11] The different hair variants of the Belgian Shepherd have their own names, and there are two different variants of long-haired which are classified by colour.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

If black puppies are born in the litter of brown-black or silver-black tervueren, they register as groenendaels and vice versa.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In practice, the two long-haired variants therefore still share a common gene pool, and the short-haired malinois can also interbreed with either tervueren or rough-haired laekenois.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[12] The Great Dane has three larger breeding lines, all based on colours and all judged at exhibitions in different categories.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[13] The white shepherd dog also has its roots in white German shepherd dogs, which were defined in 1933 as colour-incorrect, although today the white German shepherd dog and the white shepherd dog are two different things and also differ structurally.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[10] From working dog to companion dog Systematic appearance breeding has not only narrowed the gene pool of breeds, but also made many former working dog breeds into companion dogs.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The current poodle could not be imagined anymore as a water dog and the breeding of a Rhodesian dog outside its native country is no longer based on operational characteristics.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

A greater proportion of Labrador and Golden Retrievers are now bred as family dogs than for hunting use, and the Irish Setter and smooth-haired retriever have become beautiful show dogs.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Few collies are herded either, although the breed as a hobby dog is common.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In addition, there is a differentiated exhibition line from many breeds of use, which is very far from the line of work.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Labrador retrievers used as working dogs are much solakier and elongated in construction than Labrador retrievers serving as companion dogs, and hunters' golden retrievers darker in colour than the cream-coloured golden retrievers seen in exhibitions.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The use-line australian kelpie is a higher pig and more elongated than the show-line australian kelpie, and often varies in colour much more than the often brown or black showkelpie.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Many a drive-line cocker spaniel is more akin to a field spaniel than a long-fringed, show-line cocker spaniel.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Siberian Husky exhibition line is smaller, squarer and more compact than the longer-bodied drive line.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Influence of national pride in breeding new breeds The original population of many races is also chopped in half for national reasons.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

If found in two neighboring countries, practically the same type of dog is one day officially adopted in the name of only one country, often in another country it seeks to emphasize its contribution to the origin of the breed and seek to create its own breed entirely.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Originally, European shepherds breeded white mountain dogs with more of a type in mind, ignoring whether some of the dogs passed into his flock from the Polish or Slovak Tatras, before coining the official designations owczarek podhalanski and Slovak cuvac.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Croatian station wagon wasn't interested either whether all his sheepdogs were of purely Croatian origin or whether practically almost identical dogs sourced from Hungary were involved - certainly not until the FCI adopted the mud as a Hungarian breed in 1966 and named the Croatian Shepherd as a separate breed in 1969.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[14] For centuries, the Sami people of Sweden and Finland had two very equal-looking populations of shepherding reindeer, which both countries nevertheless wanted to be recognised as separate breeds.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

National pride has also been particularly evident in dog breeding by the Japanese, who, like Koreans, have designated many of their native breeds as national treasures.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

They could not accept that the Americans had refined a heavier, round-eyed version of their national breed, the akita, whose colouring even did not match the Japanese notion of akita.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, as the exchange of breeding material between countries was stopped and the American version gained ground in many countries, the FCI adopted the Amerikanakita as its own breed in 2001.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Because the Japanese wanted to emphasise that the new breed had nothing to do with the real akita, for a couple of years it was named the Great Japanese Dog.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

An example of the reverse procedure for combining two different populations originally belonging to the same dog population, isolated by the border of states, is the cooperation between the Finnish and Russian kennel clubs in the merger of the Finnish Spitz and the Karelian-Finnish laika into the same breed in 2006.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Previously, Russian dogs registered as Karelian-Finnish breeds achieved internationally recognized breed status and the Finnish Spitz gained new lineages that help promote the breed's gene pool and health.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[15] The maremmano-abruzzese also originally arose from the amalgamation of the populations of two Italian mountain dogs, maremma and abruzzie shepherd dogs, since this was practically one breed which was originally incorrectly registered as two different breeds based on their area of origin alone.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[16] Crossbreeding Although the role of kennel kittens is to promote the breeding of purebred dogs, justified breed crossings may be permitted by waiver.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Often the purpose is to improve the health of the breed or expand the gene pool in a breed that does not present the same hereditary disease but is similar in nature, appearance and use characteristics.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Individual or systematic crossbreeding is practiced, particularly in breeds where the purebred population is too small and inbreeding without crossbreeding inevitable.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

One example is the Schnauzer-Pinscher-Pinscher cross kitten approved by the Finnish Kennel Association.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Known and controversial international crossbreeding projects include, in particular, the addition of congenital boxtail to the boxer stock via welsh corgi pembroke crossbreeding, and the restoration of normal uric acid secretion (LUA, low uric acid) to the Dalmatian dog by single pointer crossbreeding by means of.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Largest and smallest breeds The tallest FCI breed is often considered to be the Irish wolfhound, although in principle the minimum mammal height of a Great Dane (female 72cm, male 79cm) is higher than the Irish wolfhound's minimum mammal height (female 69cm, male 78cm).


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Maximum mammal height is neither specified, but the Great Dane weighs more.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The world's tallest still-surviving dog breeds are the bully kutta and the Pakistani bulldog - both 91.4 to 106.7cm tall.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The largest breed of dog ever lived is a Greek suliote dog with a height of 120cm at the withers.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

Another dog larger than the current breeds was the German boar dog, which reached a height of at least 110cm.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The heaviest dog breed is usually considered to be the mastiff with a maximum weight of 110 kilograms, but the Bernhard (50-91kg), Spanish mastiff (60-90kg), Caucasian dog (40—100kg) and Afghan mastiff (maximum 91kg) count among the heaviest.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The world's smallest FCI-approved dog breed is the Chihuahua, with an average height at the withers between 15 and 23cm and a weight of 1.5 to 3kg.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The Prague Rat Dog, adopted by the Finnish Kennel Club, also weighs just as little, although it is slightly higher.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

With an average height at the withers, the world's smallest breed is probably the American munchkin, with a minimum withers height of 10cm and a minimum weight of 900 grams (1.5-2.3kg on average).


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, the minimum size of the Chinese imperial dog is even smaller, only 8cm and 700 grams.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

However, it can hardly be regarded on average as the world's smallest breed like munchikin, with a maximum height of 36cm and a maximum weight of 9kg.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

In terms of average size, the smallest breed ever to live is the pen-lo, a toy-sized variant of the Pekingese dog popular in the early 20th century.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

It had a height at the withers of approx.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

9cm and weight 1.1kg.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[17] Most Popular Breeds During 2012-2013, the Swedish Kennel Association Svenska Kennelklubben established the list of the most popular breeds worldwide.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

The calculations included 26 national kennel organisations registration stats for 2011, including Federación Cinológica Argentina, Australian National Kennel Council, Union Royale Cynologique Saint Hubert, Kennel Club de Chile, Dansk Kennel Klub, Finnish Kennel Club, Société Centrale Canine, Kennel Club of Greece, Irish Kennel Club, Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, Japan Kennel Club, Canadian Kennel Club, Raad van Beheer op Kynnologisch Gebied in Nederland, Norsk Kennel Klub, New Zealand Kennel Club, Clube Português de Canicultura, Slovenska Kynnologicka Ta, Real Sociedad Canina de España, The Kennel Club, Svenska Kennelklubben, Kennel Union of Southern Africa, Kennel Club of Taiwan, Ceskomoravská Kynnologická Unie, Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen, Ukrainian Kennel Union and American Kennel Club.


Question: How many breeds of dogs are there?

Dog breed

[18] Based on sampling from these countries in 2011, the most popular breeds in the world were: Labrador German Shepherd (both variants) poodle (all variants) Chihuahua (both variants) Golden Retriever Yorkshire Terrier Dachshund (all variants) conversions) Beagle Boxer Miniature Schnauzer Shih Tzu English Bulldog German Spitear (All Conversions) Cocker Spaniel CavalierKing Charles Spaniel French Bulldog Pug Rottweiler English Setter Maltese English Springer Spaniel short-haired German staffordshire bull terrier border collie Shetland sheepdog Doberman white West Highland terrier Bernese sheepdog Great Dane Breton See also List of dog breeds List of dog types FCI breed group Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Eerola, Tapio| title = Finnish dog breeds| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-31-3048-7}} * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Hermann Wilhelm Göring () was a Field Marshal of Nazi Germany, Minister of Aviation and Luftwaffe Commander (Reichsminister der Luftfahrt und Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe — Reich Minister of Aviation and Luftwaffe High Commissioner) from 1933 to 1945, and Speaker of the Riksdag from 1932 to 1945.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He counted among the highest leaders of the National Socialist Party.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring was a distinguished battlecruiser in World War I and, following the coming of peace, joined the National Socialist Party among the first to join.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg war crimes trial, but committed suicide before the sentence was carried out.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Youth Göring was born in the Marienbad nursing clinic in Rosenheim, Bavaria in 1893.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

His father, Heinrich Ernst Göring, had served as the first Governor-General of German South West Africa.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Heinrich had five children from a previous marriage.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

His second wife Franziska Tiefenbrunn (1859 — 15 July 1923) bore him five children, of whom Hermann was the fourth child.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring's older siblings were Karl, Olga, and Paula; his youngest brother was Albert Göring, who later became famous after protecting several Jews and other “enemies” of the Nazi regime from persecution.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

At Hermann's birth, his father served as consul general in Haiti, from where he returned to Germany after retiring around 1896.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

While his father was abroad, Göring's family was taken care of by Hermann's godfather, Ritter Hermann von Epenstein, in whose small castle the family lived.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Epenstein was a Christian with Jewish lineage.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He also had an affair with Göring's mother Franziska Tiefenbrunn.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[1] After school, Göring went to a cadet school in Karlsruhe and Lichtenfelde.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Promoted to lieutenant after leaving cadet school, Göring transferred as a company officer to the 4th Badenian Infantry Regiment “Prinz Wilhelm” in January 1914.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

World War I miniature|Hermann Goering in the cockpit of an aircraft in World War I.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

At the outbreak of World War I, Göring served as adjutant of his battalion in the same regiment.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Shortly after entering service, he contracted rheumatism and after being saluted he was found unfit for service.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

By instilling, he got a job as a lookout.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Halfway through 1915, he began his pilot training.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He led the unit after von Richthofen fell.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

It is alleged that Göring did not learn to properly land on an airplane during the war and edged several planes during landings.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

By the end of the war, he had 22 downed enemy aircraft in his account.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Already after the 19th downed plane, he was awarded the High Prussian Order of Honour Pour le Mérite.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

This was an exceptional case, as usually a combat pilot was required to drop at least 20 aircraft before that distinction was awarded.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Admittedly, the criteria for awarding the Pour le Mérite were varied as the war wore on.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Adolf Galland recounts in his memoirs how the return home of Goering's squadron from the war effort was as spectacular as his other actions: when Göring and his men arrived by train to Munich, a group of rioting communists waited at the station ready to visit soldiers returning home to deprive from these emblems and badges.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Before leaving the airport, however, Göring had been ordered as a precaution to detach and take with them machine guns from the unit's aircraft.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Machine guns were pushed out of the carriage windows and Göring commanded a force from the carriage steps to disperse.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The riot broke up immediately and the pilots marched as a parade from the station.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Weimar Republic period After the end of World War I, Göring worked as a transport pilot in Denmark and Sweden, and for aircraft manufacturer Fokker.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

While in Sweden, he became acquainted with his first wife Baroness Carin von Kantzow (of his own family Fock).


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The couple wed in Munich in February 1923.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Hermann Göring loved his wife deeply and passionately.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Carin Göring died of a heart attack in 1931.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring later named the large mansion he had built after his late wife Carinhall.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

A couple of years later, while visiting Weimar, Göring became acquainted with Emmy Sonnemann, an actress at the National Theatre (her official title was Reich Actress), with whom she was ordained for marriage on 10 April 1935 at the biggest wedding in the New Germany at Berlin Cathedral.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The couple was born one daughter, Edda Göring, on 2 June 1938.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Edda Göring still lives in Munich.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring joined the National Socialist Party in 1922.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

His upper-class background and war hero past made him a central figure in the young and small party.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In December 1922, Adolf Hitler appointed Göring as the first head of SA, the newly formed party fighting organisation.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On November 9, 1923, Göring played a part in a beer-killing coup organised by the National Socialists in Munich, which failed miserably.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring was wounded by police gunfire with an elusive thigh.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring's party comrades carried his profusely bleeding comrade to Hof Residenzstraße 25, whose Jewish owner Robert Ballin took Göring into his ministry, possibly saving his life.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Ballin and his wife are later survived by the Holocaust because Goering protected them.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

According to the custom of that time, Göring was given high levels of morphine for pain, which was the beginning of his addiction to narcotics, which lasted all the way to the end of World War II.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Wanting to avoid arrest, Göring fled Germany via Austria to Italy, where he became acquainted with the country's prime minister, Benito Mussolini.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Later, Göring took up residence in his wife's homeland of Sweden, from where he returned back to Germany in late 1927 after the authorities declared a general amnesty for those involved in the coup attempt.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He rejoined the National Socialist Party and SA.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In 1928, Göring became one of the first Reichstag representatives of the National Socialists.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Hitler gave him the rank of chief group leader (SA-Obergruppenführer) in SA.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Thus Göring achieved a significant key position which enabled him to contribute to the rise to power of the National Socialists.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The elections of 31 July 1932 were very successful for the National Socialists.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The party became the largest party in the Riksdag.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On August 30, 1932, the Riksdag elected Hermann Göring as Speaker of the Riksdag.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He was voted not only by the National Socialists, but also by all representatives of the Catholic Zentrum Party and the Bavarian People's Party.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Thus, the National Socialists had gained control of the third highest office of the Republic, after the Reich President and the Reich Chancellor.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

With his new position, Göring also had the right to go to Reich President Paul von Hindenburg whenever he wished.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Already at the next plenary session of the Riksdag on 12 September 1932, Göring exercised his position and blocked the reading of the decree prescribing the dissolution of the Reichstag signed by President von Hindenburg.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The Riksdag issued a clear vote of no confidence in Franz von Papen, the Reichstag, nullifying the dissolution of the Reichstag driven by von Papen and forcing the President to appoint a new Reich Chancellor for the country.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In the coming months, Göring (from whom total neutrality was required by the constitution) used his position ruthlessly to further his party's position.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Third Reich Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power on 30 January 1933, Hermann Göring became Minister without Portfolio in Hitler's Reich Government.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He was one of three National Socialist ministers in the government.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

However, he had been promised the post of Minister of Aviation should Germany have an air force in the future.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

At the same time, Göring also became Minister of the Interior of Prussia, Germany's largest state.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In his capacity as Minister of the Interior, he was also chief of the Prussian police.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Thus, he may have played a key role in the harmonisation of the Prussian administration (Gleichschaltung) as desired by the National Socialists and the imprisonment of opponents of the new regime and supplied to concentration camps.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

After his formal superior, the Prussian Prime Minister Franz von Papen, Göring was simply deposed in decision-making; he later took for himself the post of Prime Minister of Prussia as well.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In his capacity as Minister of the Interior of Prussia, Göring ordered the establishment of the first concentration camps, to which opponents of the government were supplied with administrative decisions for safekeeping.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On Göring's initiative, the Prussian secret state police Gestapa was established in 1933, which expanded after a few years into a nationwide Gestapo.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Rudolf Diels, the first leader of the Gestapa, was a family acquaintance of Göring.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In 1934, Göring became the kingdom's yacht and forestry master.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On August 30, 1933, Göring received the rank of General of Infantry.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

This represented a promotion beyond the rank of five officers, as Göring had previously been a captain in the Reich Army.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The promotion was intended to give Göring sufficient military status and authority as he set about building an air force for Germany, the Luftwaffe.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In May 1935, Göring was appointed commander of the Luftwaffe, at the same time he was awarded the rank of General of the Air Force.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In 1937, Göring became director of the new nationwide plan for the German economy, the Four-Year Plan.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He thus gained virtually dictatorial powers in running the German economy.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

As head of the four-year plan, Göring's main task was to put the German economy in a state of war.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In this position, however, he was unsuccessful; in 1942, Albert Speer, the country's new Minister of Armaments, effectively gained Göring's authority in running the country's economy.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In the context of the Blomberg—Fritsch crisis that rocked the German Wehrmacht in 1938 — in which both Reich War Minister Werner von Blomberg and Wehrmacht commander Werner von Fritsch were forced to resign their posts on trumped-up immorality charges — Göring sought to succeed Blomberg For commander of the Wehrmacht.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Hitler, however, followed Blomberg's advice and assumed command of the Wehrmacht himself.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

As a kind of consolation, he granted Göring the rank of marshal on 4 February 1938.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

After Blomberg's resignation, Göring was until 1939 the only one to hold this rank.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He was thus the highest-ranking officer of the Wehrmacht by military rank.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In October 1938, following the pogrom, the Crystal Night, which targeted German Jews, Göring developed a plan to demand a collective one billion reich mark damages from German Jews because the pogrom was seen as a reaction to the murder carried out by Herschel Grynszpan, a Jew .


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In July 1941, Göring authorized Heydrich to draw up an overall plan for the passage of a final solution to the Jewish Question.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He had to draw up the organization and plan of the program, as well as estimate its cost.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

At the Nuremberg war crimes trial, Göring claimed that he knew nothing of the Holocaust massacres.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Of Hitler's war plans, Göring was skeptical because he doubted Germany's chances of success in the war.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

At the time of the 1938 Sudeten Crisis, Göring, together with Benito Mussolini, organised the Munich Conference, behind the back of Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In it, a peaceful negotiated settlement was reached to the crisis, resulting in the annexation of the Sudeten regions of Czechoslovakia to Germany.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On the eve of World War II, Göring tried one more time to achieve a negotiated settlement with the help of Swedish businessman Birger Dahlerus.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Hitler did not agree to negotiations, however, as he was of the opinion that Germany would defeat Poland in the war easily.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

World War II At the beginning of World War II, Göring's position was at its strongest.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On 1 September 1939, in a speech to the Reichstag, Hitler ordered Göring as his secondary successor, after Rudolf Hess.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He was tasked with preparing the Luftwaffe for war condition and organizing German air defences.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Early in the war, Göring is alleged to have said: “Wenn auch nur ein englischer Bomber die Ruhr erreicht, will ich nicht mehr Hermann Göring, sondern Hermann Meier heißen” (“If Allied planes ever bomb the Ruhr, you may call me Meyer”.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

) [2] Meyer was a common name in Germany, but it was also a fairly common Jewish family name.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

As early as 1940, Allied planes bombed German cities in retaliation for bombing English cities.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In July 1940, Göring was promoted to Reich Marshal.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

This was a medieval title that was reintroduced only for Göring.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Goering promised to subdue the British colonist army at Dunkirk before it could be evacuated to safety.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

However, the operation failed miserably.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Equally unsuccessful was Goering's attempt to subdue Great Britain with the aid of an air-gun in the battle for Britain.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

After the plan failed, largely due to Goering's strategic mistakes, his power over the Nazi hierarchy went into decline.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The final blow to Göring's career was his promise to service the German 6th Army, which had been surrounded at Stalingrad, from the air.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring knew this from the beginning to be impossible, but did not want to disappoint his manager.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

By the time the Battle of Stalingrad resolved to the surrender of the 6th Army on 2 February 1943, Göring's prestige was almost gone.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In the final stages of the war, in April 1945, Göring fled an already nearly blockaded and ruined Berlin to Berchtesgaden, Bavaria.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

From there, he sent a telegram to Hitler announcing that he would take over the German state leadership, as Hitler had announced that he would remain in Berlin until his death and thus effectively renounced his rule of the state.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

After Hess flew to Great Britain, Goering was, according to Hitler's decree, his preferred successor.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring's telegram was as follows: Hitler, however, interpreted Göring's telegram as a coup and treason — largely on the presentation of his secretary Martin Bormann.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He ordered the SS troops stationed at Berchtesgarden to arrest Göring.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In his will, Hitler singled out Göring from all posts as well as the party.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Winter War advice from the Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union prevented Germany from publicly supporting Finland during the Winter War.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

However, Finland's future envoy to Berlin, Toivo Kivimäki, was sent to Berlin in February 1940 to seek German support in the war against the Soviet Union.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The attitude was clammy at first, but the situation changed abruptly after Finland announced its intention to accept the Allied offer of assistance.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[3] A meeting with Göring was urgently arranged for Kivimäki on 22 February.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

According to memoirs written by Ragnar Nordström in the late 1940s, [4] [5] Göring gave Kivimäki the promise of a future German invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[3] Goering was awarded in midsummer 1941, three days after the start of Operation Barbarossa, the White Rose of Finland with a Grand Cross with chains.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The decoration was handed over in Berlin by Ambassador Kivimäki.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[6] In a letter to Foreign Minister Rolf Witting, Kivimäki describes the handover opportunity.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[8] [6] He thanks Goering for his advice early in the Winter War and the promise of “with interest”.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Heikki Ylikangas reckons that handing the badge of honour to Göring alone is already an indication of the importance of Göring's promise in the negotiations that ended the Winter War.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He also judged that Germany had interpreted the Finnish solutions as a consequence of Göring's announcement being taken seriously and complied with.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[7] [9] Erkki Hautamäki explains in his book Finland in the Eye of the Storm, based on the S32 file stamped as Mannerheim secret, that Mannerheim received a letter from the Germans on 5 March 1940 that they had captured from a Russian courier general during his flight to England.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

This documentary revealed the war treaty reached by England and the Soviet Union as early as 15 September 1939 in connection with the formation of the Northern Front in Scandinavia in the upcoming war against Germany.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The English Prime Minister Winston Churchill received a letter from Finland, signed by President Ryti and Mannerheim on 24 June 1941.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In the letter, the country's leadership made it clear that Finland was aware of the secret agreement between England and the Soviet Union [10].


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring's reputation Göring became known for his overbursting desire for comfort and expensive taste.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Among the generally ascetic Nazi leaders of his lifestyle, he was profiled as a friend of good food, expensive wine and beautiful women.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

According to some estimates, he was Hitler's link between the National Socialists and the old German military elite.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[11] The German people learned, on the one hand, to know him as a jovial and jovial, if it was also a ravenous leader who “descended upon his people”, for example, at the opening of the winter garment, and who gave speeches to children on the radio.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

On the other hand, jokes were ripped in Germany about Göring's desire to choke.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Because his Reich Marshal uniform was decorated with countless decorations, he was referred to as the “golden pheasant”.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring also became known as an avid hunter, taking as his own the former hunting lands of the German emperors.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring held a number of upscale posts, and managed to fade himself generously “voluntary” gifts for himself, for example, as his wedding gifts in 1935 and his 50th birthday.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring also became known to the Nazis as the greatest art lover, braking art treasures from the spoils of war into the collections of his flamboyant hunting castle, Carinhalle.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

German museum directors shuddered ahead of Goering's visits because he usually demanded donations and confiscated from direct hand the self-pleasing art treasures.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

During the war he collected in his private collections at Carinhalle numerous art treasures from the occupied territories.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

In the final stages of the war, Göring's public reputation suffered not only as a result of the bombing that ruined German cities, but also because, despite the lack suffered by the German people, he still amassed new riches for himself.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The Nuremberg verdict at the Nuremberg Trial, Göring was the highest-ranking National Socialist obtained for the verdict.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

As the trial wore on, she broke free of her morphine addiction, lost nearly 20kilograms and got her sharp intellect out again.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Before the trial, American psychiatrist Douglas Kelley gave the accused Nazis an intelligence test and Göring received 138points (peak intelligence).


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

[12] He spoke quite cleverly at the trial and defended himself to the end, but eventually received a death sentence.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

However, the night before the sentence was carried out, he managed to commit suicide by cyanide and thus avoided hanging.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He died at the age of 53.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

There is still no certainty as to whether Goering had a cyanide capsule with him all the time or if some outside entity brought the poison to him.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

It has been alleged that the cyanide was obtained to be delivered to him with the assistance of a German girlfriend of an American military police officer.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Göring himself explains in his last letter that he brought three cyanide capsules to prison.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

One capsule he hid in a can of ointment.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

He hid the second capsule in a cell but always kept one capsule in his sock for the duration of the proceedings.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

The third capsule Göring hid in his clothes, and it was naturally found during a body check.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

This is what it was meant to make you think he didn't have any more cyanide left.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ramen, Fred| title= Hermann Goering: Hitler's Second-In-Command| publisher = Saddleback Educational Publishing| year = 2007| isbn=978-156254457-7| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What did Hermann Göring die from?

Hermann Goering

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Drakenlordh, Rikard| title = WWII key persons| others = Translated by Kortesuo, Petri| publisher = Karisto| year = 2005| isbn = 951-23-4674-5}} References Observations Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Irving, David| title = Göring, A Biography| year = | language = Template:Language symbols| format = [free download online version]}} On topic elsewhere, Yle Living Archive Category:German soldiers of World War II Category:Suicide Class:NSDAP politicians Category:German pilots Category:German field marshal Class:German Reich ministers Category:Presidents Class:Sentenced to death for war crimes Class:Born in 1893 Class:Those who died in 1946 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Hakkapeliitas were Finnish horsemen who served in the Swedish military during the Thirty Years' War.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

As their weapons, they had two mounted pistols and a sword.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

In addition, a helmet, leather armour (keel) or steel chest armour, a cycress may have been fitted.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Hakkapeliitas rode Finnish horses.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

In the early 17th century, the Swedish cavalry and the hakkapeliitat as part of it employed an entirely new cavalry assault tactic, resulting in excellent war success.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The name hakkapeliitta came from the war cry “Beat on!”.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Later, on some occasions all Finnish soldiers involved in the Thirty Years' War, including infantry, have been referred to as hakkapeliitos.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Tactics of Hakka Games Typically for battles of that time, cavalry rode in front of an enemy faction during battle and fired shots with pistols, either at infantry or enemy cavalry.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Thereafter, according to custom generally considered good, the cavalry rode back to reload their pistols and repeated the attack.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

This traditional tactic is called caracolization.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

During the battle, the cavalry was tasked with harassing enemy troops by firing, seeking to hook the enemy line of battle with its flank or back, and probing to block attempts to interfere with enemy cavalry.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden modified both infantry and cavalry battle tactics.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The king was influenced by his cavalry reforms from the East's war expeditions against Poland and Russia.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[1] He also modernized the artillery significantly.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

In the infantry reforms, he paraphrased the Dutch school and Morits Oranian.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[2] The Swedish new joint tactic of three types of arms formed into a successful combination, first attested at Breitenfeld 1631, when the new tactic slammed traditional Spanish tactics.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Finnish hakkapeliitas did not differ from the rest of the Swedish cavalry in their battle tactics; instead, all units operated in the same way.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The tactic was for the infantry first placed in the line to start fire.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

As a line, the corps was able to fire with significantly greater firepower than infantry deployed in an enemy square formation.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The artillery joined fire with lighter, or faster-firing cannons (regimental cannon).


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The firepower effectively broke the enemy's square formations, called tercios, according to the Spaniards.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

As the square formation disintegrated, the will to fight and ability to repel cavalry scramble was also generally weakened.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[3] With the infantry weakened from the enemy battle group, the Swedish cavalry broke the enemy front with a ferocious scramble in which a horse jacket was used as a weapon.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[4] The horsemen stormed in tight wedge formations, with each knee pressed to the knee of the rider next to him.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

At close range, less than ten feet, the pistols' joint shot inflicted the enemy even worse losses from the musket fire of infantry, which was a far more effective use of fire than caracolation.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

After a joint shot, the Swedes did not turn back, as was part of the caracolisation, but bared their swords and rode straight into the enemy faction.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

If the enemy was successful in beating this way, the entire battle could be resolved.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Often, hakkapeliitas aim for melee contact with enemy cavalry at the very beginning of battle.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Hakkapeliitas proved competent to fight the more heavily equipped imperial cyrassiers as well.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

This also contributed to the growth of the hakkapeliits' reputation as a supernatural force, as the heavily armoured Imperial cavalry took refuge in small horses from the battle-ridden, unarmoured hakkapeliitas.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The extraordinary manner of Finnish troops fighting almost silently, without constant shouting, was also terrifying of its early soldiers.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[5] The Hakkapeliitas were the first type of troop to use a Finnish horse in combat.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Finnish horse combines the good qualities of cold and warmblood horses; although the Finnish horse is not as fast and agile as warm-blood horses, it is very hardy and does not get tired easily.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Hakkapeliitas were eventually merged with the rest of the Swedish War Corps with the coming of the late 17th century.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Battles of Hakkapeliittas Hakkapeliittas were first used in the battles of the Polish War during the 17th century.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The most famous beat-playing battles are probably Breitenfeld 1631, Rain 1632, Lützen 1632, Nördlingen 1634, Leipzig 1642 and Jankov 1645.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Torsten Stålhandske was a chieftain of the Hakkapelitas born in Finland and later also a general of the entire cavalry.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

From Swedish cavalry taking in accordance with traditional Swedish custom, a houseful could register a man for the mounted service of the Crown.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

He had to supply a man in addition to a horse, a soldier's protective equipment, as well as weapons a sword and two pistols.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The horseman had to continue to be equipped as needed, and if a man or horse perished, a replacement had to be purchased.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The man may have been farm people or hired, sometimes even brought up for a purpose.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] Reciprocally, the holding received tax exemption, depending on the time, either only for the duration of mounted service, or later hereditary.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[7] Due to the tax advantage, the horsemen could not be counted for the possession of a commoner, and this was the main motive for equipping horsemen up to the 1680s.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Mounted Farm also received exemption from the rest of the taking, although the practical interpretation varied at different times.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] The Finnish cavalry of that time was formed by such voluntary pickets in contrast to the infantry, which was taken by forced takes from the so-called pitches.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The house that sent a man for mounted service was called a rustholl or mounted farm, and the system was a mounted farm.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The number of Finns in the Swedish Army The Swedish Army in the Thirty Years' War relied quantitatively on foreign mercenary infantry.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Typically, those who surrendered to the time were also attempted to recruit for their own service, often with success.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

During the Swedish invasion of Germany in 1630, the infantry was multinational, including Englishmen, Scots, Finns and Swedes.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[8] Cavalry and artillery, on the other hand, were only assembled from Swedish and Finnish troops.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[9] The total share of Finnish troops in Sweden in the 17th century was good 30%.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[10] However, the proportion of Finnish troops in the cavalry was substantially higher: at the end of the Polish war there were over 3000 Finnish cavalrymen, only 2300 Swedes.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] Legend of Hakkapeliittas According to a romanticized view previously expressed in Finland, the hakkapeliitas were well-known war heroes.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

On the other hand, the hakkapeliitas have been presented as feared and cruel in the folk tales of Central Europeans.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] In reality, the Finns were less distinguished from the rest of the Swedish army in the certificates of contemporaries.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

At most, foreign mercenaries were distinguished from the Swedish army troops, the Finns and Swedes were the same army carrier force.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Scholar Detlev Pleiss considers the Swedish/Finnish army to be disciplined and somewhat well-behaved towards the population, a distinction from the mercenary corps.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The difference was especially pronounced when occupying captured cities.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] Historians Eino Jutikkala and Kauko Pirinen give the reason for the brutality shown in their book A History of Finland.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Finnish soldiers, including cavalry, previously served mainly in the East (e.g.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

accompanied by Jakob De la Gardie and under this father).


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Eastern Front did not have the mercenary culture typical of Western Europe, and the war there overall claimed more casualties, thus closer to total war.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

In mercenary culture, yesterday's enemy, after being captured, may well have been tomorrow's loyal brother of arms.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Swedish army, on the other hand, was accustomed to the fact that the enemy belonged to kill.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Consequently, upon entering Germany, the Swedish army, including Finnish cavalry, waged a more aggressive war than the Catholic enemies.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The same thing happened already during the Polish War, of which Jutikkala and Pirinen give an example: a Polish officer had asked a Swedish officer not to kill all prisoners, “because we Poles are Christians too”.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[11] According to scholar Jussi T. Lappalainen, the fear of Finnish troops is a legend based on the largely stressed national sentiment and translation errors of the Finns, based on Zacharias Topelius's book Maamme (1875), A.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

O. Hainar's article in My Country Reading (1908) and Gabriel Rhine's research on Finns in foreign literature (1909).


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] Among enemy soldiers, hakka games were respected and feared, even considered capable of magic.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

This is most likely to be the cause of exceptionally good war success.