Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

[46] Along with other additional material, the Document of the Dead, directed by Roy Frumkes, discusses the making of the film and the current stages of George Romero's career.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

Dawn of the Dead - Ultimate Edition received the Saturn Award for Best Classic Movie Reissue.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

[47] The film was released in high definition on Blu-ray on October 7, 2007.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

[48] On 19 May 2008, the New Amsterdam Entertainment company and film producer Richard Rubinstein announced that they would be making a 3D version of the film.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

[49] Rubinstein also has plans to release a new sequel to the film.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

[50] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Romero, George A.


Question: Could man survive on Earth without technology?

Dawn of the Dead

& Sparrow, Susanna| title = Dawn of the Dead| location = New York| publisher = St. Martin's Press| year = 1978| version = Novel from the story of movies | id = ISBN 978-031-2-18393-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niles, Steve Niles| title = George A. Romero's Dawn of the Dead| location = San Diego| publisher = IDW Publishing| year = 2004| version = Movie-inspired cartoon| id = ISBN 978-193-2-38232-7}} On topic elsewhere (Filming Locations Detectives) Category:Zombie films category:Post-apocalypse films Category:Italian films Category:American films Category:Films of 1978 Category:Independent films Category:Films directed by George A. Romero


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Dr. Sun Yat-sen (perint.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

:, one.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

:, pinyin: Sūn Yìxiān), or Sun Zhongshan (perint.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

: 中山山, oneink.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sūn Zhōngshān (; November 12, 1866 — March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, founder of the Kuomintang Party and the first President of the Republic of China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In the 1930s, he was posthumously awarded the title “Father of the Earth” (perint.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

:, one.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

:, pinyin: Guófù), which is still commonly used in Taiwan.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In mainland China, he is referred to as the “Pioneer of the Revolution” (, pinyin: Gémìng Xiānxíngzhě) and is mentioned by name in the introduction to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

He created a political ideology known as the Three Principles of the People.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Names Pinyin assigned to each name, traditional characters (P), simplified characters (Y), and Cantonese Chinese pronunciation with the Jyutping system (K).


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In keeping with Chinese tradition, Sun Yat-sen had several names to use at various points in his life.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

His “proper”, name entered in genealogical lists is Sūn Démíng (P:


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

This genealogical name was used in official contexts.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The first character of the given name is dé (P and Y:; K: dak1) is a generational character that also appeared in the names of Sun's siblings.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Traditionally, this name was not used outside the family, and in China or Taiwan almost no one knows Sun's real name was Sūn Démíng.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun's original name, or big name or school name, was Sūn Wén (P:; Y:; K: Syun1 Man4).


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

This name is more well-known among the Chinese.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun used this name when signing official documents Traditionally, children were only named in China when they were a few years old.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Before the name was given, a small name, or milk name, was used for the child, which Sun had Sūn Dìxiàng (P:; Y:; K: Syun1 Dai3-Zoeng6).


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun's parents named this in deference to the god Xuanwu after.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The character of the name dì (P and Y:; K: dai3) refers to a god.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun was baptized in Hong Kong at the age of 17 in 1883.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

He chose Sūn Rìxīn (P:


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

While studying in Hong Kong, Sun received the name Sūn Yìxiān (P:; Y:; K: Syun1 Jat6-san1) from Au Fung-chi.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

When dealing with Westerners, he used this name, which is why he is usually known in Western countries as Sun Yat-sen, which is the Cantonese Chinese pronunciation outfit of the name.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In Mandarin Chinese, this name is usually not used about him, but rather the name Sūn Zhōngshān.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun chose Zàizhī (P:; Y:; K: Zoi3-zi1) as his courtesy name.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

However, this name was rarely used, and is little known.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

During his time in Japan, Sun registered at a hotel under the fake name Nakayama Shō (中山).


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

After the fall of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China, Sun again began to be referred to as Sūn Wén.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

A more used name in his final years, however, was Sūn Zhōngshān (P: 中; Y:)


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In Mandarin Chinese, he is best known by this very name.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Biographer Sun Yat-sen was born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province, southern China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The county has afterwards been given the name Zhongshan in his honour.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

At age 13, he moved in with his brother in Honolulu, Hawaii, where the brother had moved to become a laborer and then progressed to becoming a successful merchant.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen studied at the Iolani School in Honolulu (1879—1882) and later completed his graduate degree in medicine at the Hong Kong Chinese Medical College, being one of the school's first two graduates in 1892.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

[1] He subsequently served as a physician in Hong Kong.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

His time spent in Hawaii primed his dissatisfaction with the rule of the Qing dynasty, and he began his political career by trying to organize reform groups among Chinese refugees in Hong Kong.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In October 1894, he founded the Xing Zhong community, aiming for a successful China and which he used in later revolutionary activities.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In 1895, the coup d'état he planned failed, and for the next 16 years Sun spent as an exile in Europe, the United States, Canada and Japan, raising money for his revolutionary party and financing uprisings in China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In Japan, he joined a group of Chinese dissidents (which later became Tongmenghui) and soon ended up as the group's leader.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

He was deported from Japan to the United States.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

On 10 October 1911, a military uprising in Wuchang, in which Sun was not directly involved, began the process that brought down millennia of emperor rule in China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

After reading in the papers about the unrest against the Qing dynasty, Sun immediately returned from the United States to China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

On December 29, 1911, the provincial representatives elected Sun as President of the Republic of China and New Year Day 1912 as the first day of the first year of the Republic during their meetings in Nanjing.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The official history of the Kuomintang highlights Sun's role as the first president, but later historians have questioned his notability in the 1911 revolution, pointing out that he had nothing to do with the Wuchang Uprising.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Under this interpretation, the reason he was appointed president was because he was a respected but rather insignificant figure, and thus an excellent compromise solution between revolutionaries and conservatives.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

After taking his oath of office, Sun telegraphed to the leadership of all provinces urging them to elect and send senators to establish the National Congress of the new Republic of China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The National Congress declared the Preliminary Law of the Acting Government and the Republic to be the law of the land.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The acting government was in a rather weak position, as while most provinces in southern China had declared independence from the rule of the Qing dynasty, the provinces of northern China did not do so.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The acting government also had no army of its own and its control over the rebellious New Army was limited.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

The main task of the acting government was to win the support of Yuan Shikai, leading the Beiyang Army, the most prominent army in northern China, on his side.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

After he had been promised the post of president of the new republic, Yuan switched to the side of the revolutionaries and forced the emperor to step down from power.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Yuan made himself a dictator and thus raised opposition in the country.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In 1913, Sun led a rebellion against Yuan and, after the unsuccessful rebellion, was forced to flee to Japan where he reassembled the Kuomintang.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

On October 25, 1915, in Japan, he married Song Qingling after divorcing his first wife Lu Muzhen.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

He returned to China in 1917 and rose to become president of the separatist government established in Canton in 1921.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In 1923, he gave a speech declaring the Three Principles of the People as the foundation of the Empire and making the Five Yuan Constitution the basis of the political system.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

To raise an army for the North's war expedition against Beijing's warlords, Sun opened the Whampoa Military Academy (now Huangpu Military Academy) near Guangzhou.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

As head of the academy, he appointed Chiang Kai-šek and party leaders such as Wang Ching-wei and Hu Han-min as political teachers.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

In the early 1920s, the Comintern supported the transformation of the Kuomintang into a Leninist centrist Democratic Party through its alliance with the Communist Party of China.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

At this point, Sun was convinced that the only way to unify China was military conquest from the south onwards, followed by political maneuvering before the transition to democracy.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

On November 10, 1924, Sun travelled north and gave a speech in which he made the case for the conference and the rejection of unequal agreements with the West.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Two days later, he travelled again to Beijing to negotiate the future of the country, despite its deteriorating health and war with warlords.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

He died of liver cancer in Beijing in March 1925 at the age of 58.


Question: When did Sun Yat-sen die?

Sun Yat-sen

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Chinese History Class:Presidents of the Republic of China Category:Chinese politicians Category:Those born in 1866 Class:Persons who died in 1925 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Shōjo kakumei Utena (, Finnish. Revolutionary Utena Girl) is a manga and anime series made in Japan during the latter half of the 1990s.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The manga publication was drawn by Chiho Saitō and the anime was directed by Kunihiko Ikuhara, [1] both members of the Be-Papas artist group.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[2] The first volume of the manga was published in the June 1996 issue of CIAO magazine and the 39-episode anime had its premiere on television in 1997.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

At the end of the millennium, the series was complemented by an anime film Shōjo kakumei Utena — Adolescence mokushiroku () directed by Ikuhara and written by Yōji Enokido, which premiered in Japan on August 14, 1999.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[3] There is also a manga version of the film.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[4] There are differences and conflicts between the TV series, manga and film, but they also partially complement each other.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Based on the story, a few plays have been performed and have been performed in Tokyo and Hyōgo Prefecture in 1997, 1999 and 2000.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Additionally, in 1998, Sega released a playable Utena game on its Sega Saturn console called Shōjo kakumei Utena: Itsuka Kakumeisareru Monogatari ().


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The game was only released in Japan and is set between the eighth and ninth episodes of the anime series.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[5] Plot The protagonist of the story is a teenage, boyish orphan girl Utena Tenjō.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Since childhood, she has had an inexplicable recollection in her mind of how an unknown 'prince' comforted her after losing her parents and gave Utena a rose-patterned ring.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The hero made such a strong impression on Utena that he wants to become a brave “prince” himself.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Thus, Utena wears a school uniform for boys at his school, Ōtori Academy, and behaves quite boyishly.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[6] Most of the other girls in the school respect him.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Utena finds herself in the middle of a bizarre chain of events while defending her friend Wakaba Shinohara.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

A love letter written by Wakaba to the deputy head of the student council, Kyōichi Saionji, appears on the school's bulletin board.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kyōichi describes the letter as silly and has no regrets about making it public.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kyōichi is also the leader of the kendō club, so Utena, who is sympathetic to Wakaba, challenges him to a duel.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kyōichi takes on the challenge and struggles with Swords against Utena in a peculiar battle arena with a castle hovering above it.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[7] Utena wins the battle and thinks it will end there, but learns that Kyōichi's mistreated girlfriend Anthy Himemiya will now inevitably become Utena's bride, even against Utena's will.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Anthy tells Utena that she is the Rose Bride, [8] who automatically belongs to the winner of the duel and must obey orders from her respective betrothed.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Anthy's free will is very minor and, in the opinion of some of the characters in the series, even non-existent.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Utena wishes Anthy to live like regular girls, though she herself is not very ordinary.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Members of the Student Council — which resembles a secret society rather than a regular student body — believe Anthy is key to achieving mysterious, revolutionary power.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Thus, they want to defeat Utena in the battle arena and get Anthy for themselves.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Student Council members receive instructions and information by letter at the end of the world.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Behind the pseudonym is the acting director of the academy and Anthy's brother Akio Ōtori.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

To prevent Anthy from falling under the command of others, Utena still finds herself in further duels.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He is also confronted with fighting persuaded black rose bearers and gradually develops into an increasingly capable fencer.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Shōjo kakumei Utena consists of four parts, or saga.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In Finnish, their names are the Pupil Council Saga (Seitokaihen, anime episodes 1-13), the Black Rose saga (Kurobarahen, episodes 14-24), the Akio Ōtori saga (Ōtori Akio -hen, episodes 25-33), and the Apocalypse Saga (Mokushirokuhen, episodes 34-39).


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The story, with its recurring prince and princess references, might bring to mind children's fairy tales, but as a contrast to them, the series contains very raw elements such as pedigree, attempted suicide and mass murder.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Themes and some meanings of Shōjo kakumei Utena is strongly metaphysical in the story.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In basic construction, it resembles some of the more famous Japanese magic girl series, but is remarkably ambiguous.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

People in Japanese popular culture are more accustomed to hearing stories in which not only evil but the antagonist has a good side.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In this case, a black and white confrontation between pure good and pure evil does not occur.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Utena makes much use of this narrative mode, although at the end of the story, Akio Ōtori emerges as Utena's main antagonist and a manifestation of almost pure evil.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The motives for the actions of other fighting pairs in the Utena tend to be somewhat more acceptable, though there are large individual differences.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Student Council members, for example, compare themselves to a chicken pox who must break the shell of its egg in order to be born and live.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The parable has influences from Hermann Hesse's Demian novel.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[9] With a shell, the members of the Student Council refer to a world in which they must carry out a revolution with the power they hope to achieve with the help of Anthy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The detailed content of this planned revolution remains a secret and it is possible that all members will have a different understanding of it.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Duels recur in the series regularly.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

They are visually spectacular, but are not mere eye candy for readers and viewers or part of the plot of the story, but symbolise different things and emotions.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Some of the battles involve universal creatures, while some are personal.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The meanings of many struggles remain unexplained in the story, but duels represent at least friendship, choices, reason, love, admiration, trust, self and revolution.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Utena strives to grow into a princess-saving prince, despite being a girl herself.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

However, traditional gender roles are not criticized in the series unilaterally judgemental, but are commented on from different characters' perspectives.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Regarding the gender theme, the story has been considered to have similarities to the form of feminism that influenced the Western world in the early 20th century.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[10] The story also plays with how maneuverable and misguided man is.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

This theme is addressed in the Black Rose saga found in the manga and anime series, [11] but not in the film.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the saga, desperate people are offered solace by claiming that the path they must choose has already been prepared for them.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

This idea pleases people suffering from anxiety and anger so much that they agree to become bearers of the Black Rose, with the goal of fighting Utena and slaying Anthy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

They think these goals are their own, even though they have been forcibly — or at least halfway — foisted on them.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

After the battles, however, they do not remember anything about the events.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

This can be interpreted as either counteracting negative memories or as a post-hypnosis mode.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

A reference can be seen in the series to the thousand-year-old myth of a phoenix bird returning to ashes and being reborn.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

According to a recollection of Sōji Mikage, director of the Mikage Seminary, a fire started by a young Mamiya boy raged on the grounds of Ōtori Academy years ago in which 100 people lost their lives.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Mikage defended this murder incineration, saying the dead were a necessary casualty needed to fuel future events in the same way that energy is being obtained today from fossil fuels formed from the remains of long-ago organisms.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

However, it is hinted in the series that Mikage's understanding of events is incorrect and that in reality the fire was not started by Mamiya and no one died in it.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In any case, Mikage dreams of a phoenix immortality that will be achieved if the road to eternity is opened from Ōtori Academy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The word Ōtori means a dog-sided phoenix bird in Finnish.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[12] The whole story, and especially its ending, can be seen as a depiction of the transition from childhood to adulthood.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Anime director Kunihiko Ikuhara in the commentary track for “Shōjo kakumei Utena — Adolescence mokushiroku” expressed that this was exactly what was in the creators' minds when creating the story.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Upon discovering that the adult world is scruffy and dirty, a person can either cling to a protected but circumscribed childhood environment — represented in the story by the Ōtori Academy — or head towards a more unfamiliar and insecure adulthood.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the film, Utena and Anthy come to the conclusion that it is best to leave the academy to the open outside world, although the price is to give up the beautiful dreams typical of children.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the outside world, they can build roads for themselves, but in staying in the academy they would have been like two puppets who only walk along already made paths.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Artistic Powers The series utilizes several artistic means of power, such as futuristic architecture, the large number of roses, spectacular cars, as well as shadow theatre.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[13] In the film version of the story, some characters are transformed into cars.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the film, too, water is one of the key effects.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Unlike, e.g., roses and architecture, shadow theatre sections in anime series do not most often merge into parts of the actual event continuum and setting, but are a “story in story” or a metaphorical summary of the twists and situations of the series.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the film version, shadow images take on a kind of editor's role.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Influences In the plot of Shōjo kakumei Utena as well as in visual details, references to other manga and anime series can be seen.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Some of the features of the story, for example, are quite similar to those in the Lady Oscar series made in the 1970s.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[14] Jari Lehtinen, former editor-in-chief of Anime magazine, has described the similarities between the series: “Utena is a shōjo narrative that parodies all the conventions of shōjo while at the same time presenting something completely different.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Stylistically, Saitō is close to classical Riyoko Ikeda.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Persons are ikedama-handsome, as far away from magic girl cuteness as possible.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The school of Utena resembles in many respects what had already been seen in the 1980s Ikeda's Oniisama e... in.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Both institutions, Oniisama e... Seiran and Utena's Ōtori are elite schools, where it is as difficult to get in as it is out.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In both, the power is held by a junta running under the name of the Student Council with its own plans.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[...] The protagonist Utena Tenjō is the third edition of the androgynous shōjos hero, the latest chapter in a tradition started by Sapphire and continued by Lady Oscar.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

“[15] In addition to older anime and manga, influences can also be found in films and theatre art, especially Shūji Terayama's directing style, which was highly appreciated by anime director Kunihiko Ikuhara.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[16] Music In the anime series and film, music plays an important part.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the background of the duels, choral songs performed by J. A., a longtime collaborator of the aforementioned Shūji Terayama, are heard in the background of the duels.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Seazer.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[17] The lyrics of these songs are historical-mythological and for each battle there is its own song.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Always upon Utena's arrival in the battle arena, a Zettai unmei mokushiroku written by Seazer is played and sung, which is consequently performed in almost every episode of the anime.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Two slightly different versions of the song are heard in the series and a third version in the film, but in a different context.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Shinkichi Mitsumune was responsible for the instrument music.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

His piano tune The Sunlit Garden is played several times in the anime series and in one episode it is said to be a well-known work.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Mitsumune also participated in the making of some dueling songs.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Masami Okui sang the song Rinbu Revolution, which was used as the opening music for the anime series and the music for the motoring scene in the film, as well as the pop ballad Toki ni ai wa performed during the dance scene of the film.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Rinbu Revolution was still part of Okui's concert repertoire until at least 2008.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[18] In all, at least ten CDs of music related to Shōjo kakumei Utena have been released.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

[19] Awards The anime series won the Best TV Animation Award at the Animation Kōbe '97 event held in 1997 in Kōbe, and additionally director Kunihiko Ikuhara was awarded with the Kōbe Award at the same occasion.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The characters in the story, Utena Tenjō () is a brave but also naive [20] girl who wants to act like a prince saving princesses in her life.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The series primarily follows his steps.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Anthy Himemiya (), the Rose Bride, is a quiet girl whose own will is minimal.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He obeys his fiancée, the person who has defeated him in the latest duel as his own.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Many of the student council members want to use Anthy as a tool for their own ends.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Akio Ōtori (), Apocalypse, is the head of the academy and brother of Anthy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

His importance grows sharply as the story progresses.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Akio is engaged to Kanae Ōtori, but despite this, he has a sexual relationship with Kanae's mother, Utena, and even his sister, Anthy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

To his high status, Akio has reached through his engagement.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Tōga Kiryū () is the head of the Student Council.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He knows how to seem nice and gentle if he wants, but does not believe in true friendship and does not hesitate to deceive others to get what he wants.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He was sold as a child to an adult man who sexually abused young Tōga.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Nanami Kiryū (), Tōga's younger sister, is the most superficial character in the story.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Tōga is everything to him and Nanami easily becomes jealous when he sees her brother have female company other than himself.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the TV series, Nanam's climax of superficiality and fashion loyalty is perceived when she temporarily transforms into a cow after mistaking a certain cowbell for a creation of a famous fashion designer.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the manga version of the story, Nanami is almost completely absent and even in the film she is shown only as a cow.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kyōichi Saionji () is the deputy head of the student council and the head of the academy's kendō club, having known Tōga since he was a child.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kyouichi has quite a temperamental character.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Getting engaged to Anthy is a worse obsession for her than any other member of the student council.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Yuri Arisugawa () is a determined and strong-willed fencing club leader who is also involved in the Student Council.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

In the anime, he is secretly in love with a girl named Shiori Takatsuki, but in the manga, Yuri is presented as straight.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Miki Kaoru () is the most polite and honest member of the Student Council.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He is an accomplished pianist and does well in academy exams, but is reclusive in his private life.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Miki is looking for someone close to her who is as sincere and talented as herself.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He has a peculiar habit of constantly taking time on his stopwatch.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kozue Kaoru () is Miki's twin sister.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Like Nanami, Kozue is very possessive about his brother, but Kozue and Miki's sibling relationship is nonetheless different from Nanami's and Tōga's.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Kozue is a scruffy materialist who thinks humans are essentially wild animals.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Sōji Mikage () is the director of the prestigious Mikage Seminary.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He wants to have Anthy killed in order to elevate a sick son named Mamiya to the status of Rose Bride in Anthony's place.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

The student council considers him an unwanted competitor.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Sōji is happy to procure others to do the dirty work in turn and knows how to manipulate them through a kind of suggestion.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Thus, Sōji easily sees humans as machine-like tools, and does not consider individual dignity very great.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

However, Sōji is incapable of manipulating Utena's mindsets.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Mitsuru Tsuwabuki () is the youngest of the characters in the story.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He wants to help Nanam with all sorts of mundane things in order to be around this and make him happy.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Mitsuru is confused about things like love and growing up, and can't always tell right from wrong.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

He is even willing to put Nanam into dangerous situations only to be allowed to appear as her savior.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

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Question: Where was Chiho Saitō born?

Shōjo kakumei Utena

Category:1990s anime and manga Category:Anime Series Category:Manga Series Category:Shōjo Category:Romantic anime and manga


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (29 September 1547, Alcalá de Henares — 23 April 1616, Madrid) was a Spanish writer.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

His most famous work is Don Quixote (El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, 1605/1615).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Don Quixote is a parody of romantic knight stories, written in a realistic style, which enjoyed great popularity among the public.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes's humor, ironic excerpt and the novel's abundant metafictional content have garnered plenty of admirers and imitators throughout the ages.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Don Quixote, along with Cervantes' other production, has contributed significantly to the development of the entire Western literary and fiction tradition.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In addition to Don Quixote, Cervantes' works have also been translated into the popular short story collection Educational Narratives (Novelas ejemplares, 1613) and the writer's prose plays (a selection from Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses nuevas, nunca representados, 1615).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Early years Miguel de Cervantes was probably born in Alcalá de Henares (now part of Madrid) on Michael's Day, 29 September 1547.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel's baptismal certificate is dated October 9 in Alcalá.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

His father was originally a Cordóban broker Rodrigo de Cervantes.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Little records have survived of Cervantes' mother, Leonora de Cortinas, other than his birthplace, the village of Arganda del Rey (in the area of present-day Madrid).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Debate has flowed over Cervantes' lineage since Américo Castro, a cultural historian and literary scholar, suggested in the 1920s that Cervantes might be of Jewish convert descent.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The question of Cervantes' possible “neo-Christian” ancestry remains unresolved.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In addition to Miguel, six children were born into the Cervantes family, Andrés (1542—1543), who died young, Andrea (1544—1609), Luisa (1546, died in the 1620s, Carmelite nun and later abbess of a convent), Rodrigo (1550—1600, surrendered like his brother to a military career), Magdalena (1553—1611), and Juan (n..


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

1555, year of death unknown).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Around the year 1551 Rodrigo and his family moved to Valladolid, where he was subsequently imprisoned for unpaid debts and the family property was confiscated.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1556 Rodrigo travelled to Cordóba to retrieve the inheritance left by his father.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

It is not known if any of the family members followed along.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

There are no very accurate records of Miguel's schooling, but it is believed that during his time he studied at a Jesuit school in Valladolid, Cordóba or possibly Seville.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Instead, claims about Cervantes' subsequent university studies at Salamanca are no longer considered accurate.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1566, Miguel settled in Madrid, where he studied under the renowned humanist Juan López de Hoyos.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1567 Cervantes published his first known poem Serenissima reina in honor of the birth of Princess Catalina.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1569, Hóyos published a book commemorating the death of Philip II's third wife with four poems written by Miguel.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Around the same time, Cervantes also became interested in theatre, as he himself recounts in the Preface to the Intermediate Shows.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Journey to Italy, Battle of Lepanto In 1569 Cervantes unexpectedly interrupted his studies and travelled to Italy, where he placed himself in the service of the clergyman Giulio Aqcuaviva as his chamberlain.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

An arrest warrant for Miguel de Cervantes has survived from the same year, accusing a suspect of wounding an Antonio de Sigura in a duel.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Duels were forbidden at the time, though little enforcement of the law.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

This would explain Miguel's sudden unpredictable departure, although it is impossible to prove that the arrest warrant means precisely him.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Tourism to Italy by young Spaniards was very common at that time.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes's infatuation with the legacy of the ancient Roman and Italian Renaissance, expressed in many of his works (for example in the short story Licentiate Lasine or Persiles y Sigismunda), probably dates back to this period at the latest.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the service of Aqcuaviva, Cervantes toured Italy for a year, but resigned from the service of his master, who was appointed cardinal, as early as 1570, and enlisted in Naples as a marine in the Spanish Navy, where he served for the next five years.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

For active duty, Cervantes entered the following year, and on 7 October she participated in the naval Battle of Lepanto on the galley Marquesa.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

At the start of the battle, Miguel was at a high fever, but he defied orders and, despite his weak condition, joined the battle on the ship's deck.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

He suffered three gunshot wounds which resulted in his left arm being permanently paralyzed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

For the rest of his life, Cervantes was proud of his participation in a battle which he saw as a watershed throughout European history.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

After the Battle of Lepanto, Cervantes was hospitalised in Naples for six months and subsequently returned to the ranks of the fleet.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the following years he took part in numerous naval combat expeditions and lived during intermediate periods in Naples.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Back in September 1575, Miguel embarked on a return voyage to Spain together with his brother Rodrigo on the galley Sol sailing to Barcelona.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Captive in Algeria, however, Miguel and Rodrigo's return journey ended briefly when North African Muslim pirates attacked the ship and took crew members hostage.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes had letters of recommendation with him from high quarters.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

They allowed the pirates to conclude that he was an important person, and so a very high 500 gold escudos were set to ransom Cervantes.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The Cervantes were unable to pay the ransom demanded for Miguel and Rodrigo.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes spent the next five years as a slave in Algiers.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

He orchestrated four attempted mass escapes in all, but each of them failed; Cervantes took the blame on his own to save his fellow prisoners from harsh punishments.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Despite prison sentences and torture, Cervantes continued his attempts at release throughout his imprisonment.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1577, Leonora de Cortinas tried to buy her sons free with the money he had received, but the robbers did not agree to release both brothers for just under sum.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel decided the matter in favour of his younger brother, and Rodrigo was able to return to Spain after two years of imprisonment.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In May 1580, Trinitarian monk Juan Gil finally managed to redeem Cervantes free with 300 escudos collected by his brotherhood, to which, thanks to a quick collection carried out among Christian merchants in Algiers, the missing two hundred were added.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The rescue took place at the last minute, as Cervantes, convicted of his latest escape attempt, was about to be transferred to Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, into slavery.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

La Galatea and early plays In October 1580 Cervantes finally returned to Spain.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The following year, as chargé d'affaires appointed by the king, he took part in a secret mission from newly annexed Portugal to Oran from Portugal annexed to Spain.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Upon completion of the assignment, he begged 1582 posts from the colonies of the “New India”.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The plea was rejected and Cervantes transferred back to Madrid.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

While in Madrid, Cervantes had an affair with married actress Ana Franca de Rojas.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

From the relationship, Cervantes's only daughter Isabel de Saavedra was born in 1584.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes recognised the daughter as her own and after Ana Franca died in 1599, Isabel moved in with her father to live.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In December 1584, Cervantes unexpectedly married Catalina de Salazar y Palacios, a resident of Esquivias.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The bride was only 19 years old, and her dowry was not mentionable.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

No children were born from the marriage, and it is not believed to have been very happy.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The couple moved apart after only a couple of years of marriage, and Cervantes never refers to his wife in his autobiographical texts.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the common household, Cervantes settled with his wife again only in the early years of the 17th century.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes' first major work La Galatea appeared in Madrid in 1585.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Named after its inaccessible female protagonist, Galatea was a fashionable shepherd novel in style.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The aesthetically prissy, idealised “shepherd characters” in a paradise-like setting and contemplating the problems of love, the pastoral idyll was not, in retrospect, Cervantes's own domain, although he does try to bring some realism and humour to the genre.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Galatea's story remains unfinished at the end of the sixth book of the first part.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In his final years, Cervantes promised a sequel time and time again to his mesenate of Galatea to his mesenate, Count of Lemos, in the prefaces of his works, but probably he himself did not take the idea very seriously anymore.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the early years of the 1580s, Cervantes wrote numerous plays and briefly enjoyed popularity as a playwright.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

However, there was no sufficient source of income from plays and, like many other early playwrights, Cervantes was soon overshadowed by Lope de Vega's new kind of theatrical aesthetics.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

From the plays of the period to our days, only two copies have been preserved as manuscripts.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Successful in its own time and appreciated by posterity, the four-act historical tragedy La Numancia tells the story of the inhabitants of the Celtic city of Numantia, which was besieged by Roman soldiers.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The play contains plenty of mythical ingredients.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Los tratos de Argel (a custom description of Algiers) is a tableau based on Cervantes' own experiences of the lives and fates of Christian prisoners in Algiers.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Andalusia, the birth stages of Don Quixote after Cervantes and Catalina de Salazar moved apart, Miguel travelled to Andalusia, where for the most part he spent the next 20 years of incessant movement in small state circles, first as fundraiser for the Invincible Armada and since then as a tax collector.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the intervening times, Cervantes stayed mainly in Seville, which was then Spain's largest and busiest city thanks to the colonial affairs administration and the terminal port for liner ships located there.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes was bankrupted, sentenced to a church curse, and reportedly imprisoned on at least two occasions (1597 and 1602) for obscure accounts and burglary.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

While serving his sentence in the Argamasilla de Alba prison in La Mancha, Cervantes had the idea of writing Don Quixote.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The original idea for the work comes from a small folk booklet called Entremes de los Romances, in which reading romances confuses a countryman's head.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

However, the national and international success of Don Quixote was made by Cervantes's artistic solutions, such as multidimensional humour, the conflict between true and fantasy, the depiction of everyday events and people, and the introduction of everyday language and various slangs into fiction.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The last years of Don Quixote's first volume appeared in 1605, and the following year Cervantes returned to Madrid, where he spent the rest of his life living in the same household with his wife, daughter and two unmarried sisters.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes' financial standing did not say improve in his final years, despite the wide popularity of his later works.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes had been forced to sell the cost rights of his works for lump sums to book printers.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In 1609, Cervantes joined, according to the custom of the time, as a lay brother to the Brotherhood of Slaves of the Holy Sacrament of Olivar (la Congregación de los Esclavos del Santísimo Sacramento del Olivar).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Don Quixote also achieved great popularity outside Spain as the work began, shortly after its appearance, to spread throughout Europe in numerous translations.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The earliest known translation is Pekka Ikonen's abbreviation Don Quixote de la Mancha, meaning knight of the infamous form of knighthood from 1877.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Aleksis Kivi, who greatly admired Cervantes, became acquainted with the work as a Swedish translation in due course.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

A classic complete translation by J. A. Hollo appeared in 1927—1928.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

A new Finnish translation by Jyrki Lappi-Seppälä appeared in 2013.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Instructive narratives In 1613 Cervantes published a collection of twelve short stories, drawing on almost all genres of his time, Novelas ejemplares (Finnish. instructive narratives), which has had a great influence on later novel literature as well as short story art.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The work is widely regarded as Cervantes' most significant since Don Quixote, and it has been said that Cervantes alone would have given its name to literary history.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Instructive narratives, alongside short farces in the collection of Don Quixote and Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses, have maintained their popularity all the way to this day.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translations of instructive narratives into foreign languages began to be published soon after the work appeared.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

New translations are still steadily popping up across the globe.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Walter Streng-Renkonen's collection of four short stories Short Stories appeared in 1936.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Arto Rintala's complete translation, at the same time the first translation of the entire work by an individual, appeared in 2007.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Viaje del Parnaso In 1614, Cervantes's most ambitious attempt in the area of lyric appeared, an allegorical poetry by Viaje del Parnaso (A Journey to Parnasso) benevolently critiquing the literature of his own time, containing a wealth of autobiographical material.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Along with a few more well-known sonnets, such as the satirical Al Túmulo del Rey Felipe en Sevilla (“To the Tomb of King Philip in Seville”) or Celos (“Jealousy”), revered by the writer himself, Viaje del Parnaso is the most significant of Cervantes' poetry texts, though not in Cervantes' poetry is not universally considered to rise to the same level with his prose.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Don Quixote II, the sequel to Don Quixote, hidden behind the pseudonym Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses nuevas Alonso Fernández de Avellenada pseudonym caused Cervantes to hurry to write his own work, and the long-awaited second volume finally appeared in 1615 .


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the same year, Cervantes' collection of new plays, Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses nuevas, appeared, containing eight long, poetic plays (comedias) and eight short farces written in prose form, from intermediate acts (entremeses) to be performed with breaks from long plays.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

None of the plays had been performed before the book was published, but medium shows based especially on perceptive observation and verbal fireworks later became very popular and continue to be performed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translated by Arto Rintala, the Finnish selection of Intermediate Shows (2011) includes all eight of the instruments in the collection and the foreword of Cervantes examining the early Spanish theatrical history.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes' longer plays have been left with relatively little attention since later.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Worth mentioning, however, is, for example, the long comedy Pedro de Urdemalas (Pahanilky Pedro), whose protagonist, a rogue-like gypsy boy, tricks unsuspecting people in many different roles, and decides at the end of the song to become an actor.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda Cervantes himself considered his main work on the tradition of the philosophical adventure and love novel of late antiquity, and from Olaus Magnus and Saxo Grammaticus' descriptions of northern Europe to draw his final novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda — history setentrional (delusions of Persiles and Sigismunda.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

A story from the lands of the north.).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In the 17th and 18th centuries Cervantes' last novel was very popular and is considered one of the most important paragons of the “Heroic novel” which was in vogue at the time.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Combining fantasy and realism, Persiles y Sigismunda tells the story of the journey of the heirs to the throne of the two northern kingdoms through Europe to Rome, where they are due to enter marriage as papal consecrations.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

The main plot combines a large number of short side stories about the people and cases the lovers encounter along the way.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In later centuries, the work has been subjected to less attention and has not been studied in great depth.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes wrote the famous preface to Persiles y Sigismunda on his deathbed, and Catalina de Salazar published the work posthumously in 1617.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Cervantes made a monk promise in his final days and was buried in a Franciscan Brother robe in a Trinitarian monastery in Madrid, which was thoroughly renovated later in the 17th century, where the bodies of the deceased have been mixed and unrecognisable due to early relocation in the renovations.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

A project to find Cervantes's bones is a project set up in 2011, behind which are the Royal Spanish Academy of Languages, the Royal Academy of History and the Archbishop of Madrid.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

A sum of €100000 has been earmarked for the project and is scheduled to be completed in 2016, marking 400 years since Cervantes' death.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

[1] Cervantes' body was identified in spring 2015 and buried with official expenditure in June in the same church where the body had previously been buried.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

[2] Cervantes and Shakespeare's death times coincided with the same date.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

At that time, the Gregorian calendar was already in use in Spain, but in England the Julian calendar was still followed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

According to the Gregorian calendar, Shakespeare died on 3 May.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

In honor of the coincidence, UNESCO declared 23 April to be International Book and Copyright Day (World Book and Copyright Day; see also Book and Rose Day).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Named after Cervantes, the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes [3] is the world's most extensive database of Spanish-language literature and historical works.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Works La Galatea (1585, shepherd novel) Don Quixote I (1605, novel) Educational narratives (1613, short story collection) El viaje del Parnaso (1614, poetry) Don Quixote II (1615, novel) Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses - partial English. Intermediate shows (1615, collection of plays) Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (1617, novel, appeared after Cervantes's death) Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de| title = Don Quixote| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2013| version = (El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, 1605/1615.)


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translated by Jyrki Lappi-Seppälä.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Poems interpreted by Jukka Koskelainen.| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34901-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de| title = Mind hidalgo Don Quixote manchalainen| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2005| version = (El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, 1605/1615.)


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translated by J. A. Hollo (1st edition 1927—1928).


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Poems composed by Yrjö Jylhä.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Illustrated by Gustave Doré.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Title on back and cover: Don Quixote| id = ISBN 951-0-30302-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de| title = Educational narratives| location = Turku| publisher = Faros-cost| year = 2008| version = (Novelas ejlares, in 1613.)


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translation and explanations: Arto Rintala.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Foreword: Liisa Saariluoma.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

2. corrected edition| id = ISBN 978-952-5710-06-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de| title = Spaces| location = Turku| publisher = Faros cost| year = 2011| version = (A selection of Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses nuevas, nunca representados, 1615.)


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Translation, explanations and preface: Arto Rintala| id = ISBN 978-952-5710-17-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bloom, Harold (ed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

) | title = Miguel de Cervantes (Modern Critical Views) | publisher = Chelsea House| year = 2005| id = ISBN 0-7910-8138-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Canavaggio, Jean| title = Cervantes| publisher = Espasa-Calpe| year = 2004| id = ISBN 84-670-0407-0407-0407-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Cascardi, Anthony J.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

(ed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

) | title = The Cambridge companion to Cervantes| location = Cambridge| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2002| id = ISBN 0-521-66321-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = El Saffar, Ruth S.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

(ed.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

) | title= Critical essays on Cervantes| location = Boston| publisher = Grant & Cutler| year = 1986| id = ISBN 072930020X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = González de Amezua y Mayo, Agustín| title = Cervantes creador de la novela corta española, 2203 ª edición| location = Madrid| publisher = España Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas| year = 2001| id = ISBN 84-00-05227-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rey Hazas, Antonio y Sevilla Arroyo, Florencio| title = Cervantes: vida y literatura| location = Madrid| publisher = Ayuntamiento de Madrid| year = 1996| id = ISBN 84-206-4668-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saariluoma, Liisa| title = Changing novel| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-23-2634-5}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Tarkiainen, Cereal| title = Cervantes| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1918}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuulio, Pacific| title = History of Spanish Literature | publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1983| id = ISBN 951-662-330-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Watchman, Pekka| title= History of Western literature| publisher = BTJ-cost| year = 2009| id=ISBN 9789516927216}} Network En} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra die?

Miguel de Cervantes

References on the subject elsewhere Free to download Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ebooks and Category:Spanish writers Category:Spanish playwrights Category:Those born in 1547 Category:Persons who died in 1616 Category:Key to screening articles


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The M1 Abrams is a primary battle tank vehicle manufactured by General Dynamics for the United States Ground Forces and Marine Corps and entered service service in 1980.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

It is widely regarded as one of the most reliable and advanced tanks of modern times, and there are three different designs of it in terms of main weapon, armour and engineering: the M1, M1A1 and M1A2.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

General information Weapons systems The original designs of the M1 Abrams were armed with a, rifled 105 milli Royal Ordnance L7 anti-tank cannon manufactured by the British Royal Ordnance Factories, known in the US Armed Forces by the code name M68A1.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The Royal Ordnance L7s used on the M1 Abrams were manufactured in the United States under licence acquired from Royal Ordnance Factories, and although the weapon was perhaps the most advanced anti-tank cannon of its own time, it was obsolete by the time Abrams entered service use compared to other non-US new to the main weapons of tanks.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

On the decision of the United States Land Forces, plans began for Abrams to acquire a new, modern tank cannon.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The US Army eventually awarded a contract with German military equipment company Rheinmetall AG, and the Royal Ordnance L7 was replaced by the Rheinmetall L44, a 120 milli smooth-tubed anti-tank cannon designed and manufactured by Rheinmetall, which in the US Armed Forces is known by the code name M256.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The Rheinmetal L44 has to be manually loaded, which is why Abrams's crew includes four members.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Along with the main, the M1 Abrams armament also includes three anti-infantry machine guns: two 7.62 mm M240 machine guns and one Browning M2HB machine gun.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

One M240 machine gun is mounted on top of the tank's turret, and the other can be fired from inside the carriage.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The carriage is also equipped with an M250 smoke grenade launcher, which can be used in an emergency to launch smoke grenades, under the cover of a dense smokescreen created by which Abrams can attempt to retreat from the battlefield.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

M16 assault rifles and M4 carbines are stored inside the Abrams in case crew members had to leave the carriage in the combat zone.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The carriage's crew members are armed with M9 pistols used by the US military.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

There is electronic hardware designed to support Abrams's armament.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The main gun on the carriage is equipped with an electric firing system and a semi-automatic lock.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams' shooting management system is digital and includes, among others, a shooting management computer, a laser rangefinder, a thermal imaging scope, and various types of sensors.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The carriage also features a GPS positioning system, modern light amplifier hardware and six endoscopic periscopes rotating at a 360-degree angle.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The armoured M1 Abrams is clad in composite armour made from overlapping layers combining steel and ceramic, designed to dampen the kinetic energy of the impact on the carriage so that the layers would stop a projectile launched towards the carriage.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams' composite armor consists of both hard and rigid and soft and pliable materials, which makes the carriage capable of surviving without damage from the hits of as diverse anti-tank weapons as possible.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams has a thin layer of kevlar for armor-penetrating shrapnel, and due to the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction, the carriage is also protected from radioactive radiation and combat gases.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Along with composite armour, the carriage could also be coated with reactive armour elements, but this has never been done in combat situations because, based on specialists and military exercises, the reactive armour elements increase the weight of the carriage.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Development of Abrams armoring was begun in the late years of the Cold War in West Germany, where Abrams were kept in U.S. military bases in case of possible Soviet invasion.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The West German Abrams were coated with additional additional armour to make them as durable and effective as possible against Soviet battle tanks.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

However, the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union proved American actions futile, but later during Operation Desert Storm, the Abrams sent to Iraq were coated with armour made of depleted uranium.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The combat experience of the US from the Persian Gulf showed that due to its armour, the M1 Abrams is capable of remaining operational despite frequently engaging in firefights with enemy vehicles.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The engine system M1 Abrams is powered by the 1500 horsepower Lycoming Textron AGT-1500 gas turbine engine, which gives the wagon a top speed of 67.2 kilometers per hour.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Although the engine is designed and manufactured by Lycoming Engines, it is currently manufactured by Honeywell, which acquired the licence.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Gasoline, diesel, or kerosene can be fuelled by the engine; the US Army commonly uses the JP-8 brand (Jet Propellant 8) kerosene for NATO jets because its price is low and does not easily flare into flames, again improving carriage crew members safety.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The wagon is also equipped with an Allison X-1100-3B automatic transmission with four gears forward and two rear.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams' operational range extends to 424 miles.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Although the Abrams engine system has proven to be stable and reliable, its problems include high fuel consumption as well as high noise levels, which is why enemy soldiers have generally been able to prepare for the arrival of a carriage.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

However, the U.S. Army has decided to retain Abrams' current engine system because the advantages of the AGT 1500 include compact size as well as simple construction, making it easy for mechanics to locate and correct engine failures that occur in the wagon.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The wagon has also been tested with the German 1500 horsepower (1119 kW) MTU EuroPowerPack, which has also been used in Challenger 2 and LeClerc.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

According to estimates, a total of 8800 pieces have been produced in different versions of the Abrams wagon, of which the US Army has 7620 in service.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The U.S. Marine Corps has 403 wagons in service, 555 for Egypt, 315 by Saudi Arabia and 218 by Kuwait.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Along with these, Egypt has ordered a further 200 new carriages and Australia 59 used wagons from the United States.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Iraq has ordered 140 carriages, and is aiming for a total of 700 Abrams wagons.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The wagons have also been trialled in countries including South Korea, Greece, Sweden and Germany, where they have not been put into service by the countries' armed forces.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Depending on the wagon model, the manufacturing price of one Abrams is approximately USD 2350000—4300,000.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams can be carried aboard Lockheed C-5 Galaxy and Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

During the flight, the carriages can be refueled and serviced, so that when the plane lands they are fully combat-ready.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

However, the transport capacity of both planes limits the transportation possibilities they allow, which is why most of the Abrams involved in the Gulf War were delivered to Saudi Arabia and Iraq in lieu of airlift by cargo ships.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

History The design of the M1 Abrams originated in the mid-1960s, when the US and Germans co-designed the MBT-70 tank, intended to compete with the Soviet Union's new T-72, as well as replacing the then-primary of U.S. Land Forces battle tank, the M60 Patton used in Vietnam.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

However, the project quickly exceeded its estimated cost, alongside which serious technical problems were encountered with the prototypes of the MBT-70.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

When the Germans finally abandoned the project and set about designing the Leopard 2, which replaced Leopard 1, the Americans decided to design and manufacture a new type of tank for themselves based on the MBT-70 to compete with the new battle tanks of other countries.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

In 1973, the U.S. Army assigned design work to Chrysler Defense, and the first prototypes of the wagon were completed in 1976.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The wagon was much smaller, shallower, faster and better armored than the M60 Patton that preceded it, and was named in the 1970s after the commander of US forces in Vietnam, the late General Creighton Abrams.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

In 1979, the U.S. Army passed a motion to launch mass production of the tank.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

2347 copies of Abrams' original base model were produced between 1980 and 1985.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

In 1982, General Dynamics acquired Chrysler Defense and in the process gained itself the manufacturing rights to Abrams.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

General Dynamics introduced Abrams' new M1A1 design in 1985, which was better armed and armored than the original M1 Abrams.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The M1A1 model was produced from 1985 until 1993, when the M1A2, more technically advanced than the two earlier models, appeared in mass production.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

All Abrams carriages currently being produced represent the M1A2 design, along with which, at the decision of the U.S. Army, 1,000 of the original M1 carriages have been modified with repairs to the M1A2.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Gulf War M1 Abrams were not first used in combat duty until the 1991 Gulf War, when it had already been nine years since the tank entered service use.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

A total of 1848 Abrams were transported from the United States to Saudi Arabia, where they advanced into Iraq, countering the old Soviet-made T-55, T-62 and T-72 battle tanks employed by the Iraqi Ground Forces.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

During the ground fighting, the Abrams proved superior in comparison to Iraqi tanks, lacking systems such as the ammunition management computer and night-vision hardware.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The Abrams' firing distance was twice as long as that of Iraqi tanks, which allowed the Abrams to always strike enemy armoured vehicles before Iraqi wagons would have reached their own firing range.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The Abrams proved highly combatable in the war, destroying hundreds of Iraqi tanks and inflicting severe losses on the Iraqi ground forces.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Throughout the war, the Americans did not lose a single Abrams wagon, but some Abrams who came under fire from Iraqi wagons experienced damage requiring repair.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

However, several incidents emerged during the war where the US mistakenly shelled their own Abrams after mistaking them for Iraqis vehicles.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The most serious accident occurred on the night of January 26, 1991, when as many as four Abrams were damaged incapacitated in an attack by a U.S. Army AH-64 Apache combat helicopter.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

A total of 18 Abrams carriages were badly damaged, and of those eight the damage was so heavy that they could no longer have been repaired.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Despite the losses, no Abrams crew member lost their lives, although some were wounded in accidents.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Iraq War Later the United States used Abrams wagons in the 2003 Iraq War, where their operations greatly resembled the Gulf War.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Although with the events in the Persian Gulf, identification plaques had been attached to the Abrams, they were still lost again under fire from their own forces.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

On October 29, 2003, a lone Abrams ran over an Iraqi dock mine, from where the ensuing explosion wounded two crew members and killed a third; it was the first time an Abrams crew member lost his life.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Later, the rest of the United States Marine Abrams was crossing the bridge when suddenly the weight of the tank collapsed the bridge and Abrams fell into the Euphrates River with the result that four Marines were killed by drowning.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

When U.S. troops occupied Baghdad, during urban fighting, an Iraqi soldier managed to fire Abrams with a bazooka into the front engine area of the carriage, causing the engine system to break down and the carriage becoming incapacitated; however, all crew members survived.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Ever since Saddam Hussein was ousted, the United States has lost Abrams in various misfortunes and guerrilla attacks by resistance fighters.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

On November 27, 2004, the rest of Abrams was badly damaged in a roadside bomb explosion, leaving one crew member killed after being hit by shrapnel from the bomb.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

On December 25, 2005, another Abrams was badly damaged by a roadside bomb, leaving one of the crew members killed.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

On June 4, 2006, two Abrams crew members perished in the explosion of a roadside bomb.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Iraqi guerrillas have also learned to aim with bazookas at shipyards, which, like many other tanks, are also Abrams' most vulnerable point.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

The Abrams are also extremely vulnerable to ambushes.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Abrams advancing alone, for example, is an easy target for a well-armed guerrilla group.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Modern tanks contain a lot of electronic equipment and Abrams in particular contains plenty of electronic aids.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Because the devices are highly sensitive, even a single bazooka or roadside bomb attack can cause significant damage to the equipment inside the tank.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

For example, knocking down a computer controlling the tank's weapons systems, which is very important in terms of operation and gunfire.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Sources Literature Trewhitt, Philip: Tanks and armoured vehicles, Karisto Oy, Hämeenlinna, 2009, Finnish. Petri Kortesuo ISBN 978-951-23-5145-9 (p. 75) On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

M1 Abrams

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Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

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Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

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Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

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Question: Who designed the M1 Abrams battle tank?

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Category:Battle tanks Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

James Bond is a series of suspense novels started by author Ian Fleming in 1953 and starring a British spy and secret agent named James Bond, codenamed 007.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Since Fleming's death in 1964, the novel series has been continued by other writers.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

In addition to novels, Bond has adventures since 1962 in more than 20 films, of which in the so-called official film series he has been played by Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The Bond film series has become one of the most lucrative film series in the world.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Comics and video games have also been published about James Bond.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Upon their appearance, the James Bond books revamped the espionage genre by introducing authenticity, sex and violence into it.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

In their first decades, the stories were set in the middle of the Cold War, but beginning in 2006, Bond in films has been seen as a post-Cold War hero.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Books History of Writing James Bond were created by Englishman Ian Fleming (1908—1964).


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Fleming worked in World War II as an assistant to the head of the British Naval Intelligence Branch and elevated to the rank of commander in military rank.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

After the war, Fleming became a newspaperman and wrote full-time for several years for The Sunday Times.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[1] Fleming began writing the first James Bond story at his Casino Royale Jamaican holiday home in Goldeneye in January 1952.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The manuscript was completed in two months and the book was published on April 13, 1953.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[2] The name of the protagonist of his book Fleming took, according to public perception, from the ornithologist of the same name, whose book of birds Fleming had.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[3] Over the next few years, Fleming wrote a new Bond every winter in his Jamaican home.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Casino Royale caused a stir when it appeared; however, sales of the next three Bonds did not rise from its sales.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Sales of the book series were cheered by the publicity Fleming received when Prime Minister Anthony Eden stayed at Goldeneye.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

When President John F. Kennedy told reporters in public that he liked Bonds, their sales took a strong upturn.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Fleming wrote Bonds until his death in 1964.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[4] Content James Bond is based on Fleming's own experiences in the world of intelligence and overseas travel.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[3] The protagonist of the series is James Bond, a secret agent of the British intelligence agency MI6, codenamed 007.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Fleming placed Bond in the middle of the Cold War that just started, but starting in 2006 he has been seen in films as a post-Cold War hero.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

In Fleming's stories, the manly Bond is given missions where, using modern gadgets, he fends off Soviet agents, brings international gangsters to justice, and gets beautiful women into his bed.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[5] Style With his Bond books, Fleming reinvented the espionage genre by bringing authenticity, sex and violence to it.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[6] Fleming did a lot of background work, which made the Bond books' descriptions of the intelligence industry accurate.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[3] According to author W. Somerset Maugham, there was a complete nuance of suspense in Fleming's firstborn novel, Casino Royale, and according to Anthony Burgess, there was a “Renaissance-like zeal” in Bonds.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

According to Sinclair McKay, Fleming was a master of gripping plot and perceptive descriptions whose prose makes the reader want more.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[6] List of Fleming's Bond books Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels: Fleming's Bond short stories have been published in two collections: The eight-page short story 007 in New York (1963) initially appeared in The New York Herald Tribune and was not appended until 2002 To the Octopussy Collection.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[7] 007 in New York is the last unincorporated Fleming-Bond.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The Bond stories written by others after Fleming's death, the Bond book series has been continued by Kingsley Amis (1968), Christopher Wood (1977—1979), John Gardner (1981—1996), Raymond Benson (1997—2002), Sebastian Faulks (2008), Jeffery Deaver (2011), William Boyd (2013), and Anthony Horowitz (2015).


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[8] [9] Charlie Higson wrote the Young Bond book series aimed at under-14s between 2005 and 2008, in which young James Bond adventures.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Higson wrote five novels, the first of which Bond is 13 years old.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Following Higson, the series has been continued by four novels by Steve Cole between 2014 and 2017.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[10] [11] [12] Between 2005 and 2008, a Moneypenny Diaries novel trilogy written by Samantha Weinberg (under the pseudonym Kate Westbrook) appeared, starring M.'s secretary Moneypenny.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[13] Adaptations Films History Ian Fleming sold in 1960 to producer Harry Saltzman the film options for all of his existing and future Bond books, with the exception of Casino Royale.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Saltzman agreed to collaborate with producer Albert R. Broccoli.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The duo formed a production company for the Bond films called Eon and in June 1961 struck a production deal with United Artists.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Eon selected as the first Bond film first Ball Flash, but soon the first film was switched to Doctor No.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Fleming, under contract, had no say in the screenplays for the films, but he was involved in making them.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[14] The “gun-barrel scene” seen at the beginning of all the Bond films was designed by Maurice Binder.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[15] Saltzman later left Bond alone for Broccoli.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Starting in 1995, Bond films have been produced by Broccoli's daughter Barbara Broccoli.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[16] The main cast members were asked to be James Bond's first presenter, Cary Grant, James Fox as well as Richard Johnson, all of whom, however, refused.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

An unknown Scots actor Sean Connery was eventually chosen for the role, although this was very different from the James Bond in the books and aroused suspicion in many, including in Fleming.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[17] Since Connery (1962—1967 and 1971), Bond has been played by George Lazenby (1969), Roger Moore (1973—1985), Timothy Dalton (1987—1989), Pierce Brosnan (1995—2002), and most recently Daniel Craig (2006—).


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[18] [19] [20] Over the decades, Bond in films has changed according to the persona of his actor and the spirit of his period.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Connery's Bond suited 1960s style and sexiness.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Moore's Bond was sophisticated and slightly comic, and the Bonds of the 1970s offered light entertainment in a political and serious time.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Timothy Dalton's Bond was most faithful to Fleming's books, but the character had to conform to the political correctness of the 1990s fold, anti-alcohol and anti-tobacco and gender morality.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Under Pierce Brosnan, Bond's lifestyle was once again made glorious.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Daniel Craig's hard-experienced and morale-intensive Bond, meanwhile, reflects the uncertainty of the 21st century, the threat of environmental disaster, terrorism and international gangsterism.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[21] [19] Music in the James Bond films is distinctive music.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

Each film in the series has its own theme song, which have often emerged as hits.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The theme music for the entire film series, “James Bond Theme”, was composed by Monty Norman.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

The orchestral adaptation of the emblem was made by John Barry, who has composed the music for a total of eleven Bond films.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[22] Revenues The James Bond film series has grossed over seven billion US dollars at the box office worldwide by the beginning of 2017, making it the fourth most lucrative film series of all time.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[23] Awards Bond films have been awarded five Oscars by 2017: Best Sound Effects (007 and Goldfinger, 1964), Best Special Effects (Ball Lightning, 1965), Best Sound Effects and Best Song (007 Skyfall, 2012) and Best Song (007 Spectre, 2015).


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[24] [25] Golden Globe awards Bonds have received three: the Best New Female Actress award for Ursula Andress (Secret Agent 007 and Doctor No) and the Best Song award for the films 007 Skyfall and 007 Spectre.


Question: In what year is Climax Studios founded?

James Bond

[26] List of films In the table Bond films, their starring actors and monetary success.