Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

The place where Moro's body was found was a Renault 4-passenger car parked along Via Michelangelo Caetani, and the location was reported by telephone to a friend of Moro's Red Brigades, Valerio Morucci, who instructed the friend to personally inform Moro's family.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[9] The location of Moro's body has been interpreted as a message because, despite the high risk of exposure, the car, according to a pre-made plan, was left very close to the headquarters of the Christian Democratic Party and the Communist Party, even earlier in a place reserved by another car.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[10] While imprisoned, he wrote letters of supplication to politicians and to the pope, who was an old friend of Moro's, asking them to negotiate with his captors.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

The pope also appealed to the kidnappers but his message included a call to release Moro “unconditionally” which had the opposite effect than the message's purpose.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

The government immediately took a hard line and refused to negotiate with terrorists.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

All other parties joined this line except the Socialists (PSI) led by Bettino Craxi who even conducted secret negotiations with the Red Brigades through foreign parliamentary middlemen.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[11] However, the Red Brigades unconditional condition for Moro's release was the release of several captured terrorists.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[12] Letters written by Moro in captivity (unsent and copies of those sent) and notes were found on two separate occasions.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

Some of them (78 pages) were found in a private residence in Milan during a raid by carabiniers on 1 October 1978, the rest (419 pages) found by chance in 1990 by bricklayer Gennaro Bernardo in the same apartment, hidden behind a secret wall.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[13] Aldo Moro's hijacking drama led to the resignation of Interior Minister Francesco Cossiga.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[14] Moretti and many other members of the brigades were sentenced for Moro's kidnapping and other crimes to life.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

In the wake of the Moro hijacking drama, Italian authorities took a very hard look at left-wing radicals.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

Measured by the number of bystander casualties, the far more dangerous neo-fascists were instead allowed some time to be left alone.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

Eventually far-right organisations were also crushed after a bombing by neo-fascists at the Bologna train station in August 1980, which claimed 85 casualties.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

The so-called years of lead are calculated to have ended in 1982, but it was not until 1989 that not a single person died in Italy as a victim of political terror.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[3] There are numerous rumors about Moro's abduction and its background forces.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

Despite several trials and investigations, the background to the hijacking has also seen the Italian Masonic lone P2, there are still claims of Mafia or CIA meddling (cf.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

Operation Gladio) as opponents of a historic compromise.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[15] The hijacking has been the subject of several books and a film.


Question: How many times did Aldo Moro serve as foreign minister?

Aldo Moro

[12] Sources Category:Italian Prime Ministers Category:Italian foreign ministers Category:Italian homicide victims Category:Italian Christian democratic politicians Category:People born in 1916 Category:Victims of human robbery


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The county of Western Finland () was between 1997 and 2009 one of the counties of Finland.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The county was located in the west of the country, its capital was Turku and Tampere, the largest city by population.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

In the south, the county bordered Southern Finland County, East Finland County in the east and Oulu County in the north.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The county covered an area of 105900.72 km², of which land was 74239.54 km², inland waters 6909.15 km² and marine areas 24752.03 km².


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The county was the second largest county in Finland in terms of area — the largest if marine areas are included — covering approximately 27% of the total land area of the country.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

In the 1997 county reform, the county of Western Finland was created by merging Turku and Pori County, Vaasa County and Central Finland County and northern parts of Häme County.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

Western Finland was composed of seven provinces: Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Pirkanmaa, Satakunta and Varsinais-Suomi.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The regional administration of the state in the region of Southwest Finland and Satakunta is now handled by the Regional Administrative Agency of Southwest Finland.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

In the regions of Pirkanmaa, Central Finland, Ostrobothnia and Central and Southern Ostrobothnia, similar tasks are carried out by the Regional Administrative Agency for Western and Inner Finland.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

Administration The county government of Western Finland was the regional administrative authority of the state controlled by seven ministries.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The mission of the county government was to promote the welfare of county residents and to support municipalities in organizing and developing basic services.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

The County Board was located in Turku and other service points were located in Jyväskylä, Tampere, Pori and Vaasa.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

Country and sub-regional units The county of Western Finland consisted of seven provinces and 30 sub-regions: Southern Ostrobothnia Province Järviseudu Sub-region Kuusiokunta Sub-region Seinäjoki Sub-region Suupohja Sub-region Central Ostrobothnia Province Kaustinen sub-region Kokkola sub-region Central Finland Province of Joutsa sub-region Jyväskylä sub-region Jämsä sub-region Keuruu sub-region Saarijärven—Viitasaari sub-region Äänekoski sub-region Pirkanmaa region South Pirkanmaa sub-region Southeast Pirkanmaa sub-region South-West Pirkanmaa sub-region Northwest Pirkanmaa Sub-region Tampere Sub-Pirkanmaa Sub-Pirkanmaa Sub-region Ostrobothnia province Kyrönmaa sub-region Pietarsaari sub-region Suupohja coastal region Vaasa sub-region Satakunta Province North Satakunta Sub-region Pori sub-region Rauma Sub-region Province of Southwest Finland Loimaa sub-region Salo sub-region Turku sub-region Vakka-Finland sub-region Turunmaa sub-region Municipalities 2009 (cities in bold) The county of Western Finland was divided into 142 municipalities in 2009.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

Akaa Alavus Alavus Aura Eura Eurajoki Evijärvi Halsua Hankasalmi Harjavalta Himanka Honkajoki Huittinen Hämeenkyrö Ikaalinen Isojoki Isokyrö Jalasjärvi Joutsa Juupajoki Jämijärvi Jämsä Kaarina Kangasala Kankaanpää Kannonkoski Kannus Karijoki Karstula Karvia Kaskinen Kauhajoki Kauhajoki Kaustinen Kimitoönsaari Keuruu Kihniö Kiikoinen Kinnula Kivijärvi Kokemäki Kokkola Konnevesi Korsnäs Koski Tl Kristinankaupunki Kronupyy Kuhmalahti Kuhmoinen Kuortane Kurikka Kustavi Kylmäkoski Kyyjärvi Köyliö Laihia Laitila Lappajärvi Lapua Laukaa Lavia Lempäälä Lestijärvi Lieto Loimaa Luhanka Luhanka Luvia West Turunmaa Maalahti Marttila Masku Merikarvia Multia Mustasaari Muurame Mynämäki Mäntä-Vilppula Naantali Nakkila Nokia Noormarkku Nousiainen Närpiö Oravainen Oripää Orivesi Paimio Parkano Pedersöre Municipality Lily Petäjävesi Pietarsaari Pihtipudas Pirkkala Pomarkku Pori Punkalaidun Pyhäranta Pälkäne Pöytyn Raisio Rauma Ruovesi Rusko Saarijärvi Salo Sastamala Sauvo Seinäjoki Siikainen Soini Somero Säkylä Taivassalo Tampere Tarvasjoki Teuva Toholampi Toivakka Turku Töysä Ulvila Urjala Uurainen Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Valkeakoski Vehmaa Vesilahti Veteli Viitasaari Vimpeli Virrat Vähäkyrö Vöyri-Maksamaa Ylöjärvi Äätäri Äänekoski The county had the largest municipalities at the time of dissolution: [1] Tampere, 211544 Turku , 176157 Jyväskylä, 129634 Pori, 76641 Vaasa, 59185 Seinäjoki, 57018 Salo, 54896 Kokkola, 45902 Rauma, 39793 Nokia, 31362 Changes of municipalities Akaa (re-established 2007 from Toijala and Viiala) Alahärmä (annexed 2009 to Kauhava) Alastaro (annexed in 2009 Loimaase) Askainen (annexed 2009 Masku) Dragsfjärd (annexed 2009 to Kimito Island) Halikko (annexed 2009 Saloon) Houtskari (annexed 2009 to West Turunmaa) Iniö (annexed 2009 to West Turunmaa) Jurva (annexed 2009 to Kurikka) Jyväskylä mlk (annexed 2009 to Jyväskylä) Jämsänkoski (annexed 2009 to Jämsä) Karinainen (annexed 2005 to Pöyttu) Kemiö (annexed 2009 to Kimito Island) Kiikala (annexed 2009 Saloon) Kisko (annexed 2009 Saloon) Kiukainen (annexed 2009 to Eura) Kodisjoki (attached 2007 to Rauma) Korpilahti (annexed 2009 to Jyväskylä) Korppoo (annexed 2009 to West Turunmaa) Kortesjärvi (annexed 2009 to Kauhava) Kullaa (annexed 2005 to Ulvila) Kuorevesi (annexed 2001 to Jämsä) Kuru (annexed 2009 to Ylöjärvi) Kuusjoki (annexed 2009 Salo) Kälvia (annexed 2009 to Kokkola) Lappi Tl (annexed 2009 to Rauma) Lehtimäki (annexed 2009 to Alajärvi) Leivonmäki (annexed in 2008 to Joutsa) Lemu (annexed 2009 to Masku) Lohtaja (annexed 2009 to Kokkola) Loimaa Municipality (annexed 2005 to Loimaa) Luopioinen (annexed in 2007 to Pälkäne) Längelmäki (annexed in 2007 to Jämsä and Orivete) Maksamaa (annexed in 2007 to Vöyri-Maksamaa) Mellilä (annexed 2009 to Loimaa) Merimasku (annexed 2009 to Naantal) Mieinen (attached 2007 to Mynämäki) Mouhijärvi (annexed 2009 to Sastamala) Muurla (annexed 2009 Saloon) Mänttä (annexed 2009 to Mäntä-Vilppula) Nauvo (annexed 2009 Western -Turunmaa) Nurmo (annexed 2009 to Seinäjoki) Parainen (annexed 2009 to Länsi-Turunmaa) Perniö (annexed 2009 Saloon) Perteli (annexed 2009 Saloon) Peräseinjoki (attached 2005 to Seinäjoki) Piikkiö (annexed 2009 to Kaarina) Pylkönmäki (annexed 2009 to Saarijärvi) Rymättylä (annexed 2009 to Naantal) Sahalahti (annexed 2005 to Kangasala) Sumiainen (annexed in 2007 Äänekoski) Suodenniemi (attached 2007 to Vammala) Suolahti (annexed 2007 to Äänekoski) Suomusjärvi (annexed 2009 Saloon) Särkisalo (annexed 2009 Saloon) Toijala (annexed in 2007 Akaaan) Ullava (annexed 2009 to Kokkola) Vahto (annexed 2009 to Ruskoo) Vammala (annexed 2009 to Sastamala) Vampula (annexed 2009 to Huittis) Velkua (annexed 2009 to Naantal) Viiala (annexed 2007 to Akaas) Viljakkala (annexed in 2007 to Ylöjärvi) Vilppula (annexed in 2009 Mäntä-Vilppula) Västanfjärd (annexed 2009 to Kimito Island) Vöyri (annexed 2007 to Vöyri-Maksamaa) Ylihärmä (attached 2009 to Kauhava) Ylistaro (annexed 2009 to Seinäjoki) Ylääne (annexed 2009 to Pöyttu) Äetsä (annexed 2009 to Sastamala) Post-abolition of the county changes Himanka (annexed 2010 to Kalajoki in former Oulu county) Jalasjärvi (annexed 2016 to Kurikka) Kiikoinen (annexed in 2013 to Sastamala) Kuhmalahti (annexed in 2011 to Kangasala) Kylmäkoski (annexed in 2011 to Akaas) Köyliö (annexed in 2016 to Säkylä) Lavia (attached 2015 Pori) Luvia (annexed 2017 to Eurajoki) Länsi-Turunmaa (renamed 2012 Parainen) Noormarkku (annexed 2010 to Pori) Oravainen (attached 2011 to Vöyr) Tarvasjoki (annexed 2015 to Lieto) Töysä (attached 2013 to Alavute) Vähäkyrö (annexed 2013 to Vaasa) Vöyri (established 2011 again) Vöyri-Maksamaa (annexed 2011 to Vöyr) Country Lords Heikki Koski 1997—2003 Rauno Saari 2003—2009 Coat of arms The coat of arms of the county of Western Finland was created by combining the coats of arms of the historical provinces of Varsinais-Finland and Satakunta and placing three heads in the lower part Coat of arms of the historical province of Ostrobothnia.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

On top of the shield was the crown of the Duchy from the coats of arms of Southwest Finland and Satakunta.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

In the right direction, the lower part of the coat of arms should have been split, heraldically in the right-hand field the coat of arms of the historical province of Häme and the coat of arms of Ostrobothnia on the left.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

This is because the territory of the county included not only Southwest Finland, Satakunta and part of Ostrobothnia, but also part of historical Häme, mainly its northern part.


Question: What is the largest county in Finland?

Western Finland

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Suomen Counties Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation refers to procedures that are performed to maintain the vital signs of a person who has gone lifeless (until, for example, the first responder team initiates additional therapeutic interventions for the patient).


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The prompt initiation of resuscitation means a significant improvement in the patient's chances of survival and may prevent permanent damage (especially in cardiac muscle and brain tissue).


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

CPR aims to artificially maintain key vital functions, namely blood flow or respiration (i.e.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

cellular respiration).


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

CPR can mean, for example, blow-out, or blow-pressure resuscitation, artificial respiration, cardiac massage, basic resuscitation, or fluid resuscitation.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The purpose of blowing resuscitation is to maintain pulmonary ventilation, thereby replacing normal breathing.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Pressure resuscitation is aimed at securing oxygen supply to tissues by maintaining blood circulation.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In the Finnish health care system, resuscitation is commonly broken down into lay resuscitation performed by a layperson and basic or medical resuscitation performed by a professional.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation should be started as soon as the patient's lifelessness is established.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The first action of a lay helper after finding lifelessness should be to call the public emergency number 112.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Recovery Recommendations The largest organizations publishing recovery recommendations are the American Heart Association (AHA) in the United States and the European European Resuscitation Council (ERC).


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Both are members of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, whose consensus meeting in 2005 went through the accumulated research knowledge on the subject and made a recommendation for renewed recovery guidelines.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Important changes compared to previous guidance included the general recommendation of a compression-to-blow ratio (30:2) for all persons over the age of one, reducing the importance of palpation of heart rate, and eliminating blowback resuscitation alone.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The AHA published its own recovery guidelines based on the recommendation in the journal Circulation in December 2005.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[1] Previous AHA recovery recommendations have been made in 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992 and 2000.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[2] In Finland, the Recommendation for Recovery Recovery, published by the Duodecim Society, dates from 2016.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[3] Modern recovery recommendations are substantially similar in content and are based on the latest research evidence.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The European Recovery Council issued new recovery guidelines for the remainder of 2015.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Under the new recommendations, laypeople will primarily use pressure resuscitation and, where possible, a semi-automatic defibrillator.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[4] [5] Performing CPR If a person who has gone lifeless does not wake up to talking or shaking, according to the CPR recommendations, the person present should make an emergency declaration to the public emergency number 112.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The number responds to a trained 911 responder who can give telephone CPR instructions.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

A person who has gone lifeless is gently turned on his back and his airway is opened by lifting the lower jaw upwards, for example, pressing from the tip of the jaw and at the same time bending the head backwards.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Breathing is normal if there is a feeling of airflow from the mouth and nostrils, and the chest rises.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In this case, the patient is turned to the flank position.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

If the patient is not breathing, compression-blowing resuscitation is started.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The heart rate can be palpated by the carotid artery, but knowing it can be difficult for a professional and should not take time to do so according to the recommendations.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[3] Compression-blowing resuscitation Compression-blowing resuscitation (PPE) is a basic resuscitation operation that attempts to maintain the blood supply of a person who has gone lifeless by pressing on the chest and blowing air into the lungs.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Compression is performed from the middle of the adult sternum with a straight arm with two overlapped hands, giving a pressure depth of about one-third the depth of the chest (current recommendation 5-6cm [6]).


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The most efficient blood supply is provided when the pressure phase and the elevation phase last for the same time, i.e. the movement is piston-like.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The pressure density is recommended to be approximately 100-120 [7] compressions per minute.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

According to current resuscitation recommendations, compression-blowing resuscitation should be performed so that thirty compressions are followed by two blows.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, inflatable air contains only about 15% oxygen, and therefore, according to several studies, compression is significantly more significant than blows in terms of the patient's prognosis.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

If resuscitation protection for blows is not available, a simple constant pressure is also sufficient.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Many times, emergency services even advise to exclude blowouts, particularly if there is a suspicion of infection risk.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, continuous compression, which can only be interrupted for the duration of blowouts, it is important that the compression can be resumed as quickly as possible.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The low blood pressure achieved by compression decreases very quickly after the pressure is stopped, therefore it is important that the compression is non-stop.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Defibrillation Defibrillation is a medical procedure in which, using a device called a defibrillator, the restoration of heart rhythm by electric shock is performed.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The device sends a powerful short-term unidirectional (monophasic device) or bipolar (biphasic newfangled device) electrical impulse through the patient's heart.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

An electrical impulse momentarily stops the heart, after which the sinus node initiates a normal heart rhythm.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation drugs In resuscitation, drugs that improve blood circulation, antiarrhythmic drugs and fluid therapy are used.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The most common drugs used are adrenaline, amiodarone and lidocaine.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[3] Special situations Special situations of resuscitation include resuscitation of someone who has been drowned, resuscitation of a hypothermic person, and resuscitation of a pregnant person.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Hypothermia, that is, lowering the body temperature of a person, can cause arrhythmia, for example, ventricular fibrillation.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, hypothermia slows down vital functions and protects brain tissue from damage caused by oxygen deprivation, and therefore resuscitation guidelines for a low-temperature patient differ from standard recommendations.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

When the body is in an undertemperature state, the heart may not start by defibrillation, in which case the patient must be transported to a hospital under pressure blowing resuscitation, for example, with the possibility of effective heating by means of a cardiac lung machine.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Time limits for resuscitation are not taken into account because the hypothermic patient can recover intact despite prolonged resuscitation.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[3] History of Resuscitation The earliest record of blowing resuscitation is from the Old Testament Book of Kings, where the prophet Elisha restored a boy to life by pressing his mouth against his mouth.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Paracelsus wrote in the 16th century about a technique in which, for the purposes of regeneration, air was blown into human nostrils with bellows.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Since the 18th century, various mouth-to-mouth blowing techniques have been described; for example, British surgeon William Tossach used mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on a miner in 1732.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, faith in the method began to falter in the 1770s when Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered oxygen and Antoine Lavoisier demonstrated its importance in respiratory function.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Exhaled air was noted to lose some of its vitality as it passed through the lungs, and pressure from the bellows was found to damage the lungs.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

For these reasons, other means of mimicking breathing began to be sought, and various methods based on chest pressing and arm lift were developed in the 1850s and 1860s.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, in the 1950s it was shown that ordinary exhaled air contained enough oxygen for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to succeed.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[8] A Jewish Talmud writing collection from the 5th century tells how a sheep with a neck injury was saved by inserting a hollow reed from a hole made in its trachea.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In the 16th century, the Belgian physician Andreas Vesalius conducted animal experiments using a similar method.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

However, the technique was not known to be applied to humans until the 18th century, when organised activities began in Holland to rescue drowning victims.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Death from drowning was thought to have been caused by water blocking the airway, whereby CPR attempted to drain the windpipe out of the water, for example by twisting a person over a barrel or hanging them upside down.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Alfred Kirstein invented the laryngoscope in 1895, and Peter Safar conducted a series of experiments in the mid-20th century by which he demonstrated the best methods for securing the airway: backbending the neck, supporting the jawbone, and the intubation tube introduced orally into the trachea.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The cuff intubation tube was invented by Sir Henry Head in 1889, and Joel Cooper further developed the modern low-pressure cuff to reduce tracheal damage.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[8] Although palpation of heartbeats and heart rate has been carried out for over 3000 years, heart function has been thought to be dependent on breathing.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Until the 19th century, pressing on the chest was specifically aimed at assisting breathing.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The first heart presses were made on animals when Moritz Schiff noticed an 1874 pulse in his carotid artery after squeezing a dog's heart from an opened chest.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The term heart massage was introduced.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In 1892, Friedrich Maass first attempted to revive a human by pressing off the chest, but a human heart massage was not successful until 1901 when Kristian Igelsrud revived a patient who had gone lifeless in the operating room through an opened chest.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In the early twentieth century, cardiac arrest could only be revived in surgical units of hospitals, where immediate opening of the chest for cardiac massage was possible.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In 1958, William Kouwenhoven brought revitalization to nursing by pressing over the chest, and it quickly supplanted open heart massage.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[8] The effect of electricity on cardiac function was elucidated in the 19th century when John McWilliam noticed pre-death myocardial vibration, or “fibrillation”.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The studies showed that an electric shock to the dog's heart caused ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular fibrillation, and the new electric shock returned the heart to its normal rhythm, known as' defibrillating 'the heart muscle.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

It was soon noticed that defibrillation was successful not only through a blow delivered directly to the surface of the heart but also through the chest wall.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The first open defibrillation successful in humans was done by Claude Beck in 1947, and the first defibrillation performed from the top of the chest by Paul Zoll in 1955.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

Direct current was shown to be superior to alternating current previously used in defibrillators in 1962, and the first portable defibrillator was developed in 1979.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[8] The first medical recommendations for resuscitation were made in 1966, and CPR was initially taught only to physicians and other health professionals.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In the 1970s, recovery skills began to be taught to the general public.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

The final step towards modern CPR was to begin treatment level resuscitation performed by ambulance staff, which included defibrillation, intubation and the use of resuscitation drugs.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[8] Epidemiology and Statistics Sudden cardiac arrest is the most common cause of death in the United States and Canada, with an incidence of 0.55 cardiac arrests per 1,000 residents per year in North America.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

An estimated 330,000 people die in the United States each year from complications of coronary heart disease, and 250,000 of those deaths occur outside the hospital.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[9] In Finland there are about 80 cases per 100,000 inhabitants of sudden cardiac arrests outside hospitals every year.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[10] Of these, there are approximately 26/100,000 non-cardiogenic, and the main non-cardiac causes are pulmonary embolism, physical trauma, bleeding, poisoning and drowning.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

In turn, 80 per cent of cardiac arrests are caused by coronary heart disease, 15 per cent by heart failure and the remainder due to congenital arrhythmias such as Long QT Syndrome, Brugada Syndrome and Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) - of the syndrome.


Question: When was the defibrillator invented?

Resuscitation

[11] See also Ventricular Fibrillation Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Emergency Care


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The evolution of a star is a multi-stage chain of events during which a star, over millions to billions of years, undergoes various stages of development, emitting light and heat.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Eventually, the star is either visibly destroyed or begins a quiet cooling off.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Due to the length of its trajectory, it is impossible to study it by observing an individual star; instead one has to look at multiple stars at different stages of their development.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

[1] It is also possible with computer simulations to mimic the structure of stars and thereby evolution.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The development of a star begins when a protostar is condensed from an interstellar cloud of dust and gas by gravitation, slowly evolving into a hydrogen-burning main-series star.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

[1] This is a long and stable phase, the length of which varies, depending on the size of the star, from a few million years all the way to periods longer than the age of the universe (fuel for smaller and dimmer stars is sufficient for longer).


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

When the star's hydrogen fuel is finally exhausted, it begins burning ever heavier elements, turning into a giant star.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

[1] Eventually stars the size of the Sun will slowly shrink into cooling white dwarfs.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

[1] However, significantly more massive stars can collapse into neutron stars or black holes.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

[1] Star birth Stars arise from cold, large clouds of gas by imploding due to their own gravity.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The cloud or part of it must be dense enough and cold at the beginning to implode.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Observations suggest stars are born in droves.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As the star is born, it glows when the friction caused by the implosion of the gas cloud giving rise to the star heats the gas.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

A nascent, shrinking star is called a protostar.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Many times a protostar is detected near and inside a gas cloud as a radio or infrared target.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As the star shrinks and fevers, the molecules of the gas cloud that created it first decay into atoms, and when further fever eventually atoms become ionized [2].


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Eventually the star becomes so dense and hot that its nuclear reactions ignite.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Not all matter falls directly on the star; instead, a wafer-like structure is created around the shrinking star due to centrifugal force.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

According to various studies, low-mass stars and/or planets emerge from these wafers.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Once formed, the star settles into the so-called main series.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The main series phase The main series is referred to in the Hertzsprungin—Russell diagram the zone parallel to the diagonal where the vast majority of stars are located because they spend the vast majority of their trajectory there.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

During this time, the star receives its energy solely from the fusion of hydrogen and its state remains stable.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The only change occurs very slowly in the structure and brightness of the star, as nuclear reactions increase the relative proportion of helium in the star and the luminosity increases by a few tens of percent.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The main series phase lasts for a star 15 times more massive than the Sun for just 10 million years, the Sun 10 billion years and a star with a mass of a quarter of the Sun's mass, about 70 billion years.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The Sun is currently halfway through its main series phase, so it still has five billion years of stable quiet life; however, due to the increase in brightness, life on Earth begins to become impossible within a billion years as the oceans begin to vaporize away.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Stars more than 1.5 times more massive than the Sun belong to the upper main series, where the temperature of their nuclei exceeds 18 million degrees, allowing energy output for the most part in the so-called carbon cycle, where carbon, nitrogen and oxygen act as catalysts for the combustion reaction.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The carbon cycle is concentrated in the star's hot core, where the amount of energy flux generated is so great that there is not enough radiation to move all the energy away from there.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Convection currents occur in the core while stirring the substance of the nucleus.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

There is a hydrogen layer outside the nucleus where no nuclear reactions occur at all during the main series phase.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Stars less than 1.5 times the size of the Sun belong to the lower main series, where energy is produced by the so-called proton-proton chain.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Because the chain does not require such a high temperature as the carbon cycle, nuclear reactions occur over a larger area in the insides of the star, and no convection there can be generated.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Instead, as a result of the low temperature of the outer parts of the star, the gas is opaque to such an extent that radiation is no longer able to carry all energy and convection occurs in the outer parts.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

It follows that the stellar structures of the upper and lower main series are reversed.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Stars with a mass of 0.08 to 0.26 of the Sun's mass are convective throughout.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

In them, the substance mixes all the time and the hydrogen storage is available in its entirety.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

It follows that as hydrogen reserves run out, the star calmly shrinks into a white dwarf.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

All the stars of that size are still so young that they will not be another tens of billions of years leaving the main series.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Giant phase After the hydrogen storage of the core has burned out and turned into helium, the star begins to burn hydrogen located in the crust, causing the outer parts to begin to expand and the mass of the helium nucleus increases.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The core of the star shrinks and heats up.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Radiation from the hot core expands the outer layers.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Initially, the surface temperature drops, and the star becomes redder.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Eventually, the luminous intensity of the star begins to increase, and it soars upwards on the HR chart.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The star is now a red giant.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The transition phase to a giant star lasts significantly longer for topping stars than for large-mass stars.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Less than 1.5 times in the core of a sun-mass star, the density increases to the point that matter degenerates.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The temperature, in turn, increases there eventually to a hundred million degrees, at which point helium begins to fuse into carbon in a three-alpha process.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Despite the increase in temperature, the degenerated gas does not expand, only the combustion reaction accelerates.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As the temperature continues to rise, matter no longer stays degenerated and turns into an ionized ideal gas that tends to rapidly expand causing an explosion, a helium flare.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

From the beginning of helium fusion to the helium flare, only a few seconds take.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The outer parts of the star dampen the explosion, and eventually the star's structure changes to match the new state of equilibrium.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As helium runs out of the core, the star has two shells, with hydrogen fusion occurring in the outer and helium in the inner turn.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The structure is unstable and may cause matter to mix or part of the mass to discharge into space.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

For example, a helium-burning star with a mass of 0.6 to 1.0 Sun settles on the HR diagram first on a horizontal arm “populated” by yellow giant stars, with pulsating RR Lyrae stars, among other things.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Thereafter, the star brightens again into an asymptotic arm with many long-period Mira-type pulsating stars.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Thereafter, a 0.6-1.0 Sun-mass star burns between helium, intermediate hydrogen in the crust surrounding the carbon-oxygen core, the star becomes unstable and bazoots its outer layer away.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

At the core of heavy giant stars, the temperature is higher and the substance less frequent, so degeneration does not occur.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Helium begins to fuse in the core into carbon calmly until after helium stops, core condensation and the resulting increase in temperature cause alternately the fusion of carbon, oxygen and silicon into a heavier element all the way to iron.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Eventually, the star has layers of different elements, the lightest at the outermost and the heaviest at the core.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Death and Remnants In stars with a mass of less than three solar masses, the core temperature does not rise high enough for carbon fusion to begin.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Eventually, radiation pressure blows the outer parts of the star into space into an expanding cloud of gas from which a planetary nebula is formed.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

What remains of the star is a hot core, a white dwarf, with a maximum mass of 1.4 Sun masses.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The nuclear reactions have ceased, so the white dwarf is gradually condensing and cooling.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

It will eventually reach an equilibrium state when its matter as a whole has degenerated and heat transferred to space.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

What remains is a black dwarf, a dead star that can only be detected through the gravity it may have caused to other celestial bodies.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

3 to 15 Sun-mass stars eventually experience a carbon or oxygen labeling similar to a helium flare, which is much more intense.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The star explodes as a supernova, and it's possible that nothing remains of the core.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

In the innermost layers of more than 15 Sun-mass stars, fusion continues until iron, after which the fusion of heavier elements no longer produces energy, as does the decomposition of iron into lighter elements in fission.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The nuclear reactions cease, and the star begins to implode to size very quickly.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The energy released in the implosion increases the temperature of the star's layers considerably, and the lighter elements still present in the outer parts begin to fuse exponentially.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

The outer parts of the star explode in a matter of seconds as a supernova.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Even the explosion can't interrupt the rapid implosion of the innermost parts of the star.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As density increases, protons combine with electrons to form increasingly tightly packing neutrons that begin to degenerate.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

If the mass of the imploding nucleus is below a certain limit, probably around 3 mass of the Sun, the degeneration pressure due to the degenerated neutrons will cause the cessation of the implosion.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

As a result, an extremely dense neutron star emerges.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

However, if the mass exceeds the above limit, called the Oppenheimer—Volkoff mass, nothing can stop the nucleus from implosion into an infinitely small and dense space, a black hole.


Question: How many stages does the development of a star include?

Star Evolution

Sources * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

German culture and cultural politics are strongly regional, run by state governments and emphasising local characteristics.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The Federal Government has only had a Minister of Culture and Media since 1998.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[1] Literature Germans call themselves a nation of books or “the land of poets and thinkers” (“Das Land der Dichter und Denker”).


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[2] The world's largest annual book industry event, the Frankfurt Book Fair, is held in Germany.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Approximately 95000 books appear in Germany each year [1].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Ten German writers have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature: Theodor Mommsen (1902), Rudolf Eucken (1908), Paul Heyse (1910), Gerhart Hauptmann (1912), Thomas Mann (1929), Hermann Hesse (1946), Nelly Sachs (1966), Heinrich Böll (1972), Günter Grass (1999), and Ta Müller (2009).


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[3] Other writers: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Peter Hebel, Heinrich Heine, Martti Luther, Heinrich Mann, Klaus Mann, Karl May, Friedrich Schiller, Albert Schweitzer Theatre in Germany even in small towns has its own theatre; in all, the country is calculated to have 300 theatre [1].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The most famous of them are the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, the Münchner Kammerspiele in Munich and the country's oldest local theatre, Nationaltheater Mannheim in Mannheim.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In connection with many theatres, opera works, sometimes also ballet.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The Berlin Volksbühne has been profiled as one of the centres of contemporary theatre and exploratory drama in Europe [4].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Some of the greatest figures in German theatre history include Bertolt Brecht, one of the most prominent theatre theorists, playwrights and directors of the 20th century.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

His theoretical main work is from the Theatre of Our Time: an un-Aristotle dramatics in which he presents his own concept of theatre, the basic pillars of epic theatre.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[5] Another notable reformer of theatre and playwrights was Heiner Müller (1929—1995), whose main work Germania — Death in Berlin unravels the time of divided Germany in the 20th century, linking it with the country's early history [6].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Among the current theatre makers, Frank Castorf, director and head director of the Volksbühne [7].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Several of the most internationally renowned contemporary dramatics of the present time are also influenced in Germany, perhaps the most famous of them René Pollesch [8], whose plays have been performed in Finland [9].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Music Germany's reputation as a musical country rests first and foremost on composers of art music.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

130 symphony orchestras operate in the country; the most famous of them is the Berlin Philharmonic, currently conducted by British Sir Simon Rattle.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The giant of the Baroque was the German Bach.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In his own day, however, more popular than Bach were compatriots Händel and Telemann.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The genius of the turn of classicism and romanticism was Beethoven, who, along with Bach and the Austrian Mozart, is often counted among the three greatest composers.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Friendships Schumann and Mendelssohn were among the biggest names in full romance.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The more conservative wing of later Romanticism was represented by Brahms, of whom Schumann had bossed the new Beethoven.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The greatest German opera composer in Romanticism was the reform-minded Wagner, in whose footsteps passed the great man of late Romanticism, known for his operas and tone poems.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Of the strong German names in contemporary music, Karlheinz Stockhausen has been considered the greatest.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[1] As far back as the 1960s, there has been talk of “krautrock” in reference to German rock.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

German Can were among the top names in art rock of the 1970s.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Clearly a more significant contribution to the development of popular music, however, was the performers who came to the surface in the early 1970s, Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream and Klaus Schulze, who have all been key pioneers in the field of electronic music.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Germany has also had a strong techno culture, which was evident through events such as Love Parade.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The Scorpions, a rock band formed in the 1970s, is the German group that has received the most acclaim worldwide.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Later well-known German bands include the metal band Rammstein, which became known in the 1990s, and the rock band Tokio Hotel in the 2000s.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Also popular in the country is the German language schlager music, which corresponds to Finnish iskelmi music.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The film German cinema gained international acclaim already during the silent film period: Fritz Lang, among others, as well as the Austrian-born, but F. W. Murnau, who directed several of the most notable works of his career in Germany, are among the great masters of the genre.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Lang's most notable films in Germany include the innovative, financially flopped science fiction epic Metropolis [10] and the suspense film M — a city looking for a murderer [11].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Of Murnau's films, perhaps, the vampire film Nosferatu is best remembered.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Both Lang and Murnau subsequently moved on to direct the United States.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[12] [13] In the 1920s—1930s German cinema was strongly influenced by the expressionist trend.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Apart from Murnau's Nosferatu to perhaps the greatest classic of the genre's films, Robert Wiene's Cabinet of Tri Caligari has emerged.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In the 1920s, the Neue Sachlichkeit trend, which sought to deal realistically with social themes, also rose to prominence, particularly with the advent of Georg Wilhelm Pabst.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The first German sound film, Blue Angel (1930) directed by Austrian Josef von Sternberg, in turn introduced the German film star who had risen to legend in the coming decades, Marlene Dietrich.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

During National Socialism, several German filmmakers went into exile.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Among the films tinged with propaganda of the era, Leni Riefenstahl's works such as Triumph of the Will and Olympia have fallen above all short of their visual merits in film history.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In the 1950s, the international popularity of German cinema waned.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In the era, melodramas, comedies and musicals were produced in particular.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Some of the most notable German films of the time include the Oscar-nominated Bernhard Wick's Bridge (1959).


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The generation of Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1960s to 1970s) is referred to as the New German Cinema.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Fassbinder is considered one of the most outstanding directors in film history.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Some of the best-known work of his extensive productions include the television series Berlin Alexanderplatz based on the novel by Alfred Döblin, as well as films Veronika Voss's Longing, Maria Braun's Marriage, Fear Stiffing the Soul and The Merchant All Time.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[14] Werner Herzog, who directed both documentaries and fiction, is among the most prominent of the living German directors.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Perhaps the best known of his work are films made with actor Klaus Kinski, as well as the award-winning documentary Grizzly Man.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[15] German cinema has been on a new rise in the 21st century: Caroline Link received the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2002 with her film Somewhere in Africa and in 2006 Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck with The Life of Others.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The Berlin Film Festival, one of the most famous events in the world of cinema, has been taking place since 1951.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Visual arts German visual art has been overshadowed by literature and music around the world.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

There are, however, 500 art museums in the country, and well-known artists from both very early periods (Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein the Younger) and more modern eras (Paul Klee, Max Liebermann, Caspar David Friedrich, Max Ernst, Joseph Beuys).


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Since 1955, an extensive exhibition of contemporary art documenta [1] has been held in Kassel every five years.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Architects Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus movement and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, whose most famous works have been carried out in the United States, have been among the most prominent authors of German architecture of the 20th century.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Media in Germany appears daily 350 newspapers, ten of which spread throughout the country.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The absolute largest of them is Bild, which has a circulation of 3.6 million out of the total 24 million of all magazines in the country [1].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Major periodical and newspapers include Bild, Focus, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurter Rundschau, Handelsblatt, Der Spiegel, Stern, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel, Die Welt and Die Zeit.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Major public broadcasters include ARD and ZDF, private RTL, Sat1 and ProSieben.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Sports Sport occupies a significant place in the lives of Germans.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Sports clubs have 27 million members and a further 12 million engage in physical activity on their own [16].


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Football is a popular form of sport in Germany.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

There are 6.3 million football enthusiasts in the Football Association.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The Bundesliga is the second largest sports professional league in the world.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Well-known German footballers include Rudi Wöller, Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller, Jürgen Klinsmann, Miroslav Klose, Lothar Matthäus and Oliver Kahn.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Germany has won a number of titles and medals at the World Cup and European Championships in the Football Values Tournaments.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Germany has won the World Football Championship in 1954, 1974, 1990, 2014 and the European Football Championship in 1972, 1980 and 1996.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

In car sports, the Germans have done well in the Formula class.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Other popular sports include handball, volleyball, basketball, ice hockey and tennis.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Science Heidelberg University is founded in 1386.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

It is thus the oldest university in Germany and one of the oldest in Europe.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The largest university in the country by number of students is the Hagen Remote University.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

A total of 376 higher education institutions operate in Germany.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[17] Well-known universities include: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Freie Universität Berlin Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Universität zu Köln Universität Leipzig Universität Mannheim Universität Tübingen Well-known universities of technology include: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Technische Universität Berlin Technische Universität Darmstadt Technische Universität Dresden Technische Universität München Universität Stuttgart Numerous German scholars have received the Nobel Prize.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

The most famous of them were Max Planck (physics, 1918), Albert Einstein (physics, 1921), Werner Heisenberg (physics, 1932) and Otto Hahn (chemistry, 1944).


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[18] Other naturalists: Born, Bosch, Bunsen, Ertl, Fahrenheit, Gauss, Hertz, Hilbert, von Humboldt, Kepler, Ohm, Röntgen Philosophers: Engels, Habermas, Hegel, Heidegger, Husserl, Kant, Leibniz, Marx, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer Inventors: Benz, von Braun, Daimler, Diesel, Gutenberg, Lilienthal, von Linde, Otto, von Siemens, Zuse, Wankel Other culture German cuisine encompasses a range of local and regional specialties, but there are also common features typical of the whole German-speaking region.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

Many historical figures, who were not exactly German, lived within the sphere of influence of German culture and left their mark on it.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

With around 100 million speakers, German is the most common mother tongue in the European Union, corresponding to about 18% of the population.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

German is also the second most common foreign language after English, with around 14% of the EU population knowing it.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

German used to be the lingua franca of Central, Eastern and Northern Europe and for a long time an important language in academia as well.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

German is the official main language in Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein, as well as the agency language in Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Italian South Tyrol.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

There are more than thirty sites from Germany on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: Since when is there a minister of culture and media in the German federal government?

Culture of Germany

[19] Aachen Cathedral Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust in Brühl City of Bamberg Bauhaus and associated sites in Weimar and Dessau Berlin modernist neighbourhoods Dessau-Wörlitz Garden City Hall and Roland statue in Bremen Square Classical Weimar Cologne Cathedral Lübeck Hanseatic Lorsch Monastery and Altenmünster Luther Monuments in Eisleben and Wittenberg Maulbronn Abbey Messel Mine Fossil Site (Nature Site) Museumsinsel (Museum Island) Berlin Muskau Park, shared Poland with Potsdam and Berlin Parks and Palaces Quedlinburg Collegietic Church, Castle and Old Town Rammelsberg Mines and Historic City Goslar Town Regensburg Old City Reichenau Monastery Island Upper Middle Rhine Valley Romans monuments, cathedral and Liebfrauen church in Trier the border lines of the Roman Empire, shared with the United Kingdom (in Germany Limes Germanicus) Speyer Cathedral Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar Cathedral and Michael Church in Hildesheim Vattimeri, shared with the Netherlands (nature site) Völklingen Iron Ruukki Wartburg Castle Wies Pilgrimage Church Würzburg Castle Zollverein Coal Mine and Industrial Estate in Essen Sources On the topic elsewhere *


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Mika Toivi Waltari (19 September 1908, Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland — 26 August 1979 Helsinki, Finland) was a prominent Finnish writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Known as extraordinarily prolific, Waltari's publication catalogue comprises novels, poems, short stories, miniature novels, fairy tales, plays, listeners, propaganda material, reviews, film scripts, travelogues and comic book titles.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] Waltari's works of success have included extensive historical novels that have risen onto international bestseller lists, the most famous being Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), miniature novels set in modern times, and Inspector Palmu detectives, which have also been filmed.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The most successful of Waltari's film scripts is the Waltz of the Tramp (1941).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Life Youth Waltari's birthhome was in a house on Saariniemenkatu 6 in Siltasaari, Helsinki.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

A memorial plaque on the wall of the present house, designed by sculptor Jouko Toiviainen, reads: “On 19 September 1908, the author Academician Mika Waltari was born in the house located on this location” and also features a facial image of Waltari.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[3] Waltari's priestly father Active Waltari died when the boy was five years old, leaving the responsibility of education to the mother.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Mika had two brothers: Samuel (called Samuli) and Erkki.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Samuli was two years older than Mika and Erkki five years younger.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Mika's father Toivo and uncle Toivo Waltari were both theologians and published numerous religious books.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The books were most often published by Suomen Seamiessent.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari wrote 1926 as a matriculation from the classical line of the Finnish Normal Lyseo in Helsinki.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He was the editor of the school's prank magazine Pill.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

After school, Waltari began studies in theology at the University of Helsinki but soon moved to the Historical-linguistic department of the Philosophical Faculty after a crisis in life.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Bachelor of Arts he graduated in 1929.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] His Master's thesis in Practical Philosophy on Heavenly and Earthly Love dealt with the relationship between religion and eroticism.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[4] At the age of 17, Waltari began a literary career with a religious account of God escaping from the Seaman, commissioned by the Sailor.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari was also involved in the Firebearers circle and, before his breakthrough work The Great Illusion (1928), was able to write poetry and under the pseudonym Kristian Raven the Eyes of the Dead.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He initially considered himself specifically to be a poet.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[5] The Firebearers, which started out as a group of poets, was not a programmatically cohesive group.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Common to those who belonged to it were only a cheerful, liberated basic mood, confidence in humanity and the future of the young republic and Finnish culture and interest in new phenomena in the field of literature and technology.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The Great Illusion of Waltar, who moved from poem to prose, embodied these moods, and the work became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[6] Unlike other firebearers, Waltari was able to quickly adapt to the majority and write both entertainment and art.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[5] In January 1930, Mika Waltari travelled to the Riviera, with stays in Nice, Menton and Monte Carlo.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In early February, she resumed her voyage to Paris, staying there until late March.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The trip helped Waltar get rid of an awkward acquaintance with Minna Craucher.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Murdered in 1932, Craucher was a role model for Madame Spindel of the Great Illusion.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] Army-time Waltari began his conscript service in 1930 in the Uusimaa Regiment in Santahamina, which was transported by sea at the time.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] Already when he entered the service, Waltari was a celebrity.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] He was assigned to sub-officer training at Parola.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] In reserve officer school, he felt a certain “sense of nobility” with the increase in responsibility.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[7] In officer training, he was involved in a car accident.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In the road derailment of the RUK transport truck, he injured his head and was released mid-service.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Another reason for the release was the dry pleurisy he suffered.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[8] Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work on his conscription period Where Men Are Made (1931) while still recovering in Tilka.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[7] On the other hand, in a letter to his father's friend, Jalo Sihtola, Waltari makes it clear that he does not like the army.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[9] The Waltari scholar Panu Rajala has speculated that one of Waltari's influences in making a pro-army work was that his fiancée Marjatta Luukkonen's father was Medic Major General Emil Luukkonen and Waltari wanted to please his future father-in-law.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[10] Journalist and professional writer Waltari married Marjatta Luukonen in 1931.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] A daughter Satu was born into the family in 1932.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] To support his family, Waltari adopted the work ethic of a professional writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] He had a permanent job as editor of Kuvalehti in Finland until 1938, when he remained a free writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In the 1930s he wrote novels, short stories, fairy tales, poems, and 26 plays.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The decade was one of his most diligent writing dreams, which made it possible to finish his studies even earlier.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[1] During the wars, Waltari worked at the State Information Institute.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He participated in the act of war propaganda, including writing non-fiction books in the shadow of Soviet espionage (1942, look-out edition 1994), Truth about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (1941, under the pseudonym Nauticus), as well as the novels Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He wrote many newspaper articles, patriotic reportages from the front, and newspaper editorials.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[11] In October 1942, Waltari participated in a visit by Finnish writers to the Weimar Writers' Meeting, held under the patronage of Minister Joseph Goebbels.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[12] In the autumn of 1946, he began a trip to Istanbul, during which he deviated for just under a week to Switzerland and also met Jean-Louis Perret there, whose first volume of the Sinuhe French version appeared 1947—1948, elevating Sinuhe to world fame.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] [13] International Breakthrough After the war appeared the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote several historical novels including Mikael the Hairfoot (1948), Mikael Hakim (1949), as well as the Secret of the Reich (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) about the early stages of Christianity.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] After 1964, Waltar's inspiration withered.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He attempted one more historical novel as the subject of the Order of Malta, but it remained uncompleted.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] He was able to design in his head the persons and plot of the book, but when the time came to start writing the story on paper, he was not able to create any text at all.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

This was a stretch for Waltar, who loved writing.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[14] After a career as a writer In his late years, Waltari enjoyed an esteem that in active years did not always awaken, as he was often regarded only as an entertainment writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

After the end of his actual career as a writer, Waltari still made a great deal of public appearances.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He was a member of the Academy of Finland, which obliged him to help and guide young writers.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari was actively involved in negotiating translations of his books as well as design work as new editions of his old work were published and shorter texts were compiled into compilation works.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, he wrote prefaces to reprints of his books.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[15] [14] In March 1972, Mika Waltari and Väinö Linna participated prominently at the annual general meeting of WSOY, which was preceded by turmoil at the head of the publishing house: in January, the Supervisory Board decided to dismiss President Hannu Tarmio by a vote of 5—3, resulting in the publishing industry's writers leading up to the very Waltari and Linna positioned themselves to defend Tarmio.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Eventually, the AGM overturned the separation decision.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[16] [17] In the old age, Waltar's powers were taxed by lung cancer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He had surgery on a second lung in 1968, and after that he was frail.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

However, he did not quit smoking.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[18] In the summer of 1979, the cancer recurred, and on August 26, Waltari died.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[14] [19] He refused the morphine offered for pain relief, saying, “Death is so unique that I want to experience it with my clear sense”.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[20] Waltari is buried in the Artistjainmäki of Hietaniemi Cemetery.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[21] Family and family Waltari's daughter Satu Waltari, later Satu Elstelä, was also a writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Satu Waltari's husband was the theatre director Esko Elstelä, and their son, Waltari's grandnephew Joel Elstelä, has published one novel and one short story collection.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari lived most of his life in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki, at Tunturikatu 13.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The apartment, bought by a young married couple in 1932, has about 135 square feet, five rooms, a hall, bathroom, toilet and kitchen.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari later explained his prolificity by having to get an exceptionally large apartment paid for and additionally provide for his family.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[14] [22] Production Mika Waltari was a very prolific writer whose production includes over 25 novels, fifteen miniature novels, 34 plays and additionally listeners, small dialogues, film scripts, poems, travelogues, short stories and numerous other texts.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] His first published work was on the escape of God in 1925, and the last texts he dictated to the work which appeared in the Voice of Man series in 1978.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Additional editions of his works have been taken continuously and have also been published as various collections; for example, his plays were not published as a single collection until 1999.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Novels Waltar's breakthrough work was The Great Illusion, which became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[6] A young readership took as their own a work created in a room at the Hotel de Suede in Paris in a couple of months.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

It is still the most translated Finnish first-born novel.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[24] The next novel The Orange Seed (1931) is an account of the life of youth of his time.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[25] Between 1933 and 1935, Waltari wrote three novels—The Man and the Ghost (1933), Soul and the Flame (1934), and Burning Youth (1935) —which later appeared as a slightly abridged co-work under the title Father to Son (1942).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The picture of three generations of Helsinki draws largely through the stages of Waltar's own family.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] The City of Sorrow and Joy (1936) is a one-day novel that presents fragments from the lives of the inhabitants of Helsinki in the 1930s.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has estimated its excitations to become so F.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

E. Sillanpää's People in Suviyöyö-country photography than the idea of unanimism recognised in Europe at that time.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] Under its influence, Waltari looks at the city as a kind of spiritual community in which human fates touch each other.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] In his series of Helsinki novels, Waltari raised the depiction of the city and the emerging middle class in Finnish literature.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[27] During the war years, Waltari wrote two tendency novels: Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943), set in the time of the intermediate peace.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote Kaarina Maununtytär, a novel about Swedish history, and “Dance over the Tombs”, set in 19th century Finland.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Also Detective Novels Who Murdered Mrs. Skrof?


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

(1939) and Inspector Palm's Mistake (1940) appeared in the war years and were followed more than twenty years later by Stars tell, Inspector Palmu!


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Waltari had long been interested in Egyptology, and after the war, the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, appeared, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The English translation made it to the best-seller list in the United States.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe has appeared in 41 languages.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[11] After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote the historical novels Mikael the Hairfoot (1948) and Mikael Hakim (1949).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

“Hakimi” Markku Envall considers in Western literature a unique calling card to the Islamic world.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Its way of portraying the Muslim world from the inside out has been radical since his appearance in a Lutheran country like Finland.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[28] Also Johannes Angelos (1952) tells of the encounter between the Christian and Muslim world.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The work is set around the time of the Siege of Constantinople into the 15th century.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In John Angelos, Waltari also used parts of a manuscript he had made a year earlier, dealing with John's adolescent years.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The manuscript was not published until after Waltar's death in 1981 under the name Young John.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] The Manilianus novels Secret of the Kingdom (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) tell of the early stages of Christianity.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The series of historical novels additionally includes Turms, Immortal (1955).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The author directed his historical works to a universal readership; only Mikael Karvajalka takes place partly in Finland.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Typical of Waltar's historical novels is the large number of pages, usually around 800 to 1000 pages.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In addition to fictional protagonists, they often feature an abundance of real history characters.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari got a thorough acquaintance beforehand with the era in which he intended to place his novels, so their setting is true to the details.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Four Daylights (1949) is a kind of novel about the novel.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

It is set at a time when Waltari was writing an “embarrassing and disturbing” Sinuhe.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In the author's own words, the piece is “a disguise-clad, sentimental love narrative.”


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[29] The concise contemporaries novel Feliks happy Markku Envall, published in 1958, considers the best Finnish religious novel.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

At the time of its appearance, the book, which received a mixed reception, considers the question of how one can be a Christian in modern times.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

According to Envall's assessment, the novel is best understood against the characteristic thinking of Erkki Niinivaara, a fellow coursemate at the Faculty of Theology.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[28] Miniature novels The most significant in writing are often considered Waltari's so-called miniature novels, which are characterized by intense sensuality and eroticism.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels appeared from Waltar mainly in the 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels Never Tomorrow (1942) and Something in Man (1944) Waltari first published as self-publishing.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The WSOY refused to publish what Waltari deemed morally dubious works dealing with crime and forbidden love.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[30] [31] In these works, the author could express himself without the pressure of a success writer, and thus the mapping of the night side of the human mind and philosophical and existential reflection on life became possible.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] In 1953, WSOY could publish a collection of six miniature novels on the Lunar Landscape [31].


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In total, Mika Waltari qualified 13 of his works for the joint volume Miniature Novels.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] Among the most famous miniature novels is The Foreign Man Entered the House with which Waltari won the WSOY Miniature Novel Competition in 1937.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] Markku Envall considers the book to be a kind of Finnish equivalent to D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's lover.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] The work was Waltar's first translation success [30].


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In Fine van Brooklyn (1941), an inexperienced scientist travels to Brittany and falls under the power of a calculating woman there.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Something about man is placed on the face of the underworld and is probably readable in the light of Calvinism that interested the writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Never Tomorrow is a triangle drama about crime and confessing to it.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

At the same time, it's a description of a troubled period between two world wars


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[32] Plays Waltari also wrote thirty plays during his career.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Some of them serve as performances of major novels, such as Akhnaton, set in the same period as Sinuhe Egyptian, Born of the Sun (1936), and the 16th century Paracelsus in Basel (1943).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Some of the plays were political, such as Night Over Europe (1934), which chronicles the political causes of its time and the tensions between them.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Of the lighter plays, many have also become known as films such as The Unruly Generation (1936), Gabriel, Come Back (1945), The Witch Returns to Life (1946) and April Comes (1949).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

A collection of plays by Mika Waltari (1999) has subsequently been published.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Film scripts Waltari was a diligent film screenwriter.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Definitely the most famous of the films he scripted is The Tramp's Waltz (1941), directed by T. J. Roach.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Others include the February Manifesto (1939) and Oi, the expensive Suomenmaa (1940).


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

When designing the film The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1953) in honor of Armi Kuusela, director-producer Veikko Itkonen gave an interview to the magazines in which he said that the film's script will be done by Mika Waltari.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself learned of this plan for the first time when reading an interview with Itkonen in the magazine.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

As a kind man, however, he agreed to be a screenwriter.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[33] 33 films have been made based on Waltari's works.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The best known to Finns are Komisario Palmu films directed by Matti Kassila and comedies based on plays, such as Gabriel, come back.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The film Blood on Our Hands has been made based on the novel Never Tomorrow.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

A foreign man entered the house has been filmed twice, and its name has become a flying phrase.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[26] For his play Apple falls... based on the film Apple falls from the screenplay Waltari received the Jussi Award.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[34] Already immediately after the premiere, the script was praised as Waltari's best, as was its dialogue.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[35] However, the best known film to international audiences based on Waltari's novel is Sinuhe, Egyptian (1954), directed by Michael Curtiz, whose screenplay was done by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[36] Poems Waltari wrote a lot of poems in his youth, and he considered himself first and foremost a poet.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[37] His first poems appeared in the Young Voima League anthology Young Poets in 1926 under the name Kristian Korppi, and at a fast pace thereafter appeared at the root of Your Cross (1927) and the Foreign Legion (1929) and Highways (1928) together with Olavi Laurin (Olavi Paavolainen) with.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Later, Waltari's poems appeared in the collections Poems 1925—1945 and Table Box.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Other production Waltari wrote travelogues.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The Lonely Man's Train, a travelogue set in the summer of the same year published in 1929, describes the journey of a newly graduated bachelor to Constantinople.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

In the travel book I Left for Istanbul (1948), which describes postwar Europe, Waltari writes of a journey he made after Sinuhe appeared to find material for his next historical novels.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Travelogues that appeared in Waltari's journals have been published in a collection edited by Rudy de Casseres and Raimo Saloma in 1989.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[38] From his time in conscription, Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work Where Men Are Made in 1931.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

The work has been said to be “commissioned” by the right wing in exchange for Pentti Haarpää's military-critical Kielto and barracks.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has characterized it in 1984 as still the most positive depiction of conscripted life in Finnish literature in the Writers' Fields and Barracks.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[39] Waltar's guide for novice writers are you going to be a writer?


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

appeared in 1935.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, Kalle Päätalo has mentioned the importance of the guide in the early stages of his own career as a writer.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[40] In 1934, Waltari began writing poetry texts for the comic book Kieku and Kaiku drawn by Asmo Alho, which appeared in Kotistove until 1975.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

These rhymes have been assessed as the most read texts in Waltari's native country [41].


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Short stories originally written by Waltari for various journals have later been published in collections of Short Stories and Five Aces and Other Narratives.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote fairy tales that have been published, among other things, in the collections of the Prince of Dshinnistan and the Chinese Cat.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[23] In 1978, a retrospective selection of Waltari texts edited by Ritva Haaviko appeared in the Voice of Man series.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

I book The Voice of Man.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

Humility − Passion compiled Waltari's writings from different decades since the beginning of production and thus aimed to create a coherent picture of Waltari's worldview.


Question: When was Mika Waltari born?

Mika Waltari

[42] The book contains, among other things, an abridgement of his master's thesis from 1928.