Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The oldest of the Ruikka premises is Ala-Ruikka, whose main building was built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Teljasuvanno swimming base on the banks of Ounas River dates back to the 1920s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Located on the rocky beach, the yard includes a bathing sauna, latrine, storage room and loiteri.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The environment is a modest reminder that Rovaniemi has been “the cradle of dude culture.”


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Marrasjärvi is an example of early villages built outside the main riverbanks and routes, with building stock dating back to the pre-Lapland War period.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The building stock of the village is mainly inherited from the 1770s, but there is also a 1735 built Nätyng granary moved from elsewhere.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The Ollila farm was established in the 1790s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The most cohesive building groups are Kielkenlä, Kallio, Kaishannu, Rauhala and Niemelä, and separate Ylitalo.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Many of these form intact yard circles.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Located on the isthmus between Olkkajärvi and Olkkalampi, the courtyards of the Kieldharju and Keskialo farms (founded in the 1850s) represent the most typical of the Afterbothian peasant construction.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In addition to residential buildings, there are several agricultural related economic buildings in the courtyard districts.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The main building of the field ridge dates from about 1860 and the mansard roofed main building of the Central House is from the 1920s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The field isthmus area contains one of the largest arable ruins in Northern Finland.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In the vicinity of the central house there is also a pyramid-roofed summer water typical and necessary for northernmost Finland.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and a fish field made in the 17th century commemorates the remains of fish tups and their stoves.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

According to tradition, in ancient times there was a residence for Forest Sami people in the area.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

After the Second World War, buildings have also been demolished from the ravages of war in Rovaniemi: the station restaurant of the railway station (Hallisikatu 9), completed in 1935, was long occupied by the Rovaniemi Theatre after the wars.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The house was demolished in the 1980s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today a grass court and a set of flagpoles are located on the site.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Along the Valtakatu were preserved the house of Alaruokanen (see.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

above) on the south side of Huhtala house, Konttinen house and two other houses, and on the north side Ruokanen house.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The houses on the south side today have apartment buildings, and the Rovaniemi Court of Appeal is located on the site of the Ruokanen house.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Valtonen's house, located in Rovakatu 26, the mansard roofed detached house of the pharmacist Valtonen was demolished to make way for the building now known as Kauppakero, which was completed in 1956.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Ainonkatu 4, opposite Raumankulma cinema Inaria and hostesses Aino Poikela (from which Ainonkatu derives its name), was spared the destruction of the cheque, but was later demolished and the apartment building built in the 1960s is located on the site today.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Heikkilä House and Vuoristo House were dwelling houses between the present Pekankatu and Ruokasenkatu, and were among the few residential buildings spared from destruction in the area.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today there are apartment buildings on their site.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

At the intersection of Rovakadu and Koskikatu were located the houses of Aho, both white in colour.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Karjapohjola House (Koskikatu 25) was completed in 1939, and demolished in 1986 on the site today, off the road from the Revontulikeskus shopping centre.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The Autt beer factory (Koskikatu 1) was located opposite the hotel Pohjanhov.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

It was founded by Kalle and Siina Auttti, but moved in 1933 to become part of Tornio's Porter and Beer Factory, or Lapin Kulä.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In the war, only the walls remained standing, but Lapland gold rebuilt the roof and interior and continued drinking into the 1970s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today on the site is located the hotel Rantasipi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Located on the northern edge of Old Market, Saastamoinen's house was the main building of merchant Robert Saastamoinen's house group, besides which the garage of the house was also spared from war destruction.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The house was demolished in the 1960s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today an apartment building is located on the site.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

On the western edge of Old Market, the Crafts School and Gråsten House (approximately at the present Korkalonkatu 37 and 39) were spared from the destruction of the war.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The craft school ended up being used by schoolchildren returning from the Evako in 1945.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today, apartment buildings built in the 1970s and 1980s are located on their sites.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Near Lainanranta, the house of the shoe and clothing merchant Jussi Puhaka, and between the ferry beach and the saharandah, the house of Eevi Ämplä, where municipal meetings had been held since the 20th century.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today the Peace Society house (Ruokasenkatu 3) is located on the site of the Peace Society house, but the current red brick apartment building was built in the 1960s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

A mansard roofed detached house built in 1935 was located at Sentry Street 13.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

It was demolished in the early 1980s, and the site occupies an apartment building built in the 80s.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Located on pennant cloth, built as a staff building by the Germans during the war, fell into disrepair in the 1960s and was demolished in the 1970s because the city council judged it too expensive to repair it.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Among the architects who have been active after World War II, the most important of the architects in Rovaniemi's building stock and street image have been influenced by Alvar Aalto and Ferdinand Salokangas.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The small and high-rise area of Korkalonrinte - known to local residents as Tapiola - is designed by Alvar Aalto, built in the late 1950s and early 60s, and consists of two four-storey apartment buildings (Sompiontie and Poroelontie) and three two-storey townhouses (Sompiontie, Tanhuantie and Poroelontie).


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The area has made it onto the National Board of Museums National Significant Built Cultural Environments list [44].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Maison Aho (Pohjolankatu 32) is a detached house designed by Alvar Aalto.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The building was commissioned in 1964 by Aarne Aho and completed on the basis of Aalto's sketches and the subscriber's proposals the following year.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The building has reached the National Board of Museums National Important Built Cultural Environments [45], as well as Aho residential apartment buildings Koskikatu 18 (finished.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

1959), an integral related Koskikatu 20 (finished.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

1962) and Jaakonkatu 3 (finished.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

1963) was designed by Alvar Aalto.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Inapolku 3, an apartment building designed by Ferdinand Salokanka.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Ferdinand Salokanka Residential and Atelier House (finished.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

1953, Bear Pouring Road 24).


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The townhouses in Evakkotie (Evakkotie 73) are designed by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and originally built for Finnish Defence Forces personnel in the 1960s (completion year 1970).


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

A close-knit area consisting of 12 townhouses (126 dwellings in total) is located southwest of Korkalonrinte.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The Pirttikoski Power Plant Colony consists of a concrete power station (finished.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

1960), from quarried rock cuts, a workers' housing area built on the western bank of the Kemijoki River in the 1950s (with a total of 65 dwellings), and the Parish House Luusuanpirt on the west side of the power station, designed by Kai Blomstedt on the side of the road, designed by Kai Blomstedt and Birger Stenbäck.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Sculptures, artworks and memorials on the website of the city of Rovaniemi you can find a list of public works of art in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

[46] Near Jätkäncandle in the centre there is a 1955 statue of Jätkäne sculpted by Kalervo Kallio, showing a log dude peeling pine logs.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

As May, the dude gets a white cap on and the students sing May Day songs at the foot of it.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Next to the central elementary school on Pohjolankatu lies the Chain of Arms, designed by Bengt Lissegårdh, completed in 1964 for the Swedish and Norwegian Volunteers of the Winter War, consisting of a statue and a fountain; the statue, in turn, consists of four large ketting-links, that symbolize the Scandinavian countries.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Next to the railway station, on the hillside lies the 1944—1955 monument of Lapland reconstruction known to the townspeople as Puluradar; it was made by sculptor Kari Huhtamo and unveiled in 1981.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In front of the town hall is Kain Tapper's sculpture The Birth of the Mountains, completed in 1988.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Alvar Aalto's Aurora Borealis sculpture in the wall of an apartment building in Koskikatu 18—20 shows northern lights and jumping salmon, and dates from 1962.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

There are three sculptures by Kemilian sculptor Professor Ensio Seppänen (b.1924-k.2008) in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

One of them is the Jääkärilikki Memorial (Jääkäripuisto, opposite Lapinkäjänjäntie 31), completed in 1981.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The sculpture is called Broken Shackles and depicts Finland's detachment from Russian rule.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The pale, upright stone in the center depicts an independent Finland, a liberator who has broken off the chains of its former master, Russia.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other sculptures designed by Ensio Seppänen in Rovaniemi are the monument to the dead of the Swedish Evaco in 1965, erected in memory of the members of the Rovaniemi parish and the beginning of the life of Milk, erected by the County of Lapland Agricultural Centre. completed in 1984 and is located in Herva Park.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

There are also other than works of art as memorials.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Next to the railway station, along Ratakadu, there is an old steam locomotive as a monument to railway activity.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

A Folland Gnat fighter jet and two anti-aircraft guns are as a memorial to the air defence at Someroridge along Norvatie.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

On Lake Norva, about 20 kilometres north of the centre, lies the Deutsche Soldatenfriedhof, a red granite chapel designed by German architect Otto Kindt, built between 1959 and 1963 by German architect Otto Kindt and operated during World War II in northern Finland as a memorial and cemetery for fallen German soldiers.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Its foyer lobby contains Ursula Qerner's sculpture “Mother and Son”, the hall contains eight rows of limestone which read the records of some 3,000 German soldiers buried in the basement beneath the hall [47].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

A cemetery for Norwegians who volunteered in the Winter War and fallen in it is also located on Norva Lake.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Tourism Rovaniemi is the official hometown of Santa Claus.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

It can be seen and heard in the street image of the city, in the Arctic Circle and in terms of passenger numbers as Finland's third busiest airport [48].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Events, safaris and places to visit include Arktikum, Science Centre Pilke, Santa Claus Village and Santa Park in the Arctic Circle.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

2006 Eurovisa winning band Lord's vocalist and founder Tomi “Mr.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Lord” Putaansuu hails from Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In December 2006, a Lordi restaurant, Lordi's Rocktaurant, opened in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The restaurant closed in the summer of 2011 and now operates a new restaurant on its premises.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Ounasvaara Ski Resort is located near the town centre, there have been recreational activities in the Ounasvaara area since 1927.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

[49] [50] Skiing has been practiced in Rovaniemi since 1943.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

[13] Rovaniemi can also be easily travelled by public transport today.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Administration City Council Rovaniemi City Council is the highest deciding institution of the city of Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The Board of Governors consists of 51 members and Heikki Autto chairs.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Mayors MayoryearKaarlo Hillila1929-1930Paavo Säippä1930-1933Kaarlo Hillila1933-1938Viljo Heino1938-1946Eero Ahmavaara1946-1948Lauri Kailainen1948-1963Tuure Salo1963—1984Matti Pelttari1984—2003Mauri Gardin2003—2012Esko Lotvonen2012— Education in Rovaniemi is the northernmost university and university of applied sciences in Finland and the European Union.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Secondary vocational colleges in Rovaniemi include Lapland Vocational College and Lapland Sports College.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The University of Lapland has four faculties: the Faculties of Education, Law, Arts and Social Sciences.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The University of Lapland has about 4000 undergraduate students.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The educational fields of Lapland University of Applied Sciences include welfare services, trade, culture and tourism, as well as industry and natural resources.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

There are 18 degree programs and about 3000 students.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Culture Rovaniemi hosts the Theatre, Lapland Chamber Orchestra, Lapland Matriculation Theatre, Lapland Music Institute, Lapin Ballet College, Theatre Flying Reindeer and, for example, folk dance ensemble Rimpparemmi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

[56] The Rovaniemi Art Museum is a regional art museum in Lapland County and has 1500 works of contemporary Finnish art in its collections.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi has lively folk dance and folk music activities, with Rimpparemmi and Siepakat probably the most illustrious formations.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In March 2007, the city held a major folk music event Samuel's Poloneesi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

International Folklore Festival Jutajainen is held annually in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

During the summer, the Konttinen Summer Theatre and the new Flying Reindeer Summer Theatre operates in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Konttinen Summer Theatre was founded in 1996 and is located on the banks of the Kemijoki River next to Konttinen field.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Konttinen Summer Theatre has presented plays for the whole family, such as Pekka Töpöhänä and Cinderella.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The Summer Theatre of the Flying Reindeer was built in summer 2012 from forklift pallets and recycled wood on the top plateau of the Pekankatu parking garage.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In addition to the theatre, the pop-up summer theatre also hosted other cultural programmes such as live music evenings.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Simerock, replacing the earlier Rovaniemi Rock festival, was held in the city for the first time in the summer of 2007.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Down By The Kemijoki festivals were held between 1992 and 2007.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Down By The Kemijoki made a comeback in the summer of 2012.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In the summer of 2016, the City Festival RolloPop will be held, which brings the biggest names in Finnish rock and pop to the newly refurbished Central Field.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi rock and pop bands that have made more than one album and have achieved some success have included Absolute Nollapiste, Greenhouse A.C., Jalla Jalla, The Nightingales, Tulebearers and Supperheads.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Finland's first black metal band Beherit and rap duo Hannibal & Soppa are also Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi is also home to the new generation of undergroundculture influencer Linnunsong Pub, whose leading figures included singer/songwriter Jaakko Laitinen.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In recent years, the Arctic Live Entertainment association has brought numerous heavy metal domestic top names to Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The city of Rovaniemi gives out an annual recognition award for cultural acts.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

A seven-day newspaper Lapin Kansa is published in Rovaniemi, which can be subscribed to the whole province and the twice-weekly urban newspaper Uusi Rovaniemi and the free distribution magazine Lappalainen former Roi Press distributed throughout the Lapland region.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi was nominated for European Capital of Culture for 2011.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The other candidates were Turku, Tampere, Mänttä, Oulu, Lahti and Jyväskylä.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Religious Communities According to the 2018 regional division, Rovaniemi has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [57] Rovaniemi Parish The church's internal revival movements in the locality are particularly the Old Lestadioism, with peace associations in the locality three: Rovaniemi Peace Association [58], Rautionsaari Peace Association [59] and Viirinkylä Peace Association [60].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other revival movements include the Word of Peace in Rovaniemi, which has a local association Rovaniemi's Sana of Peace [61], evangelism [62], whose student organisation Evangelical Students operates in Rovaniemi, the Fifth People's Mission [63] and Awakening [64].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi is also home to the Lutheran Congregation of Stefanos, part of the Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Shipping of Finland [65].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other denominations are represented by the Lapland Orthodox Congregation of the Orthodox Church of Finland, whose domain is all of Lapland except the Kemi-Tornio sub-region belonging to the Oulu Orthodox Parish and which has about 1200 members [66], the Pentecostal Pentecostal Congregation of Rovaniemi [ 67], the Free Congregation of Rovaniemi [68], the Free Church of Finland [68] and the Advent Congregation of Rovaniemi [69].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other denominations are represented by the Mormon congregation of Rovaniemi [70].


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In addition, two congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses operate in Rovaniemi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The free fire brigade, VPK Rovaniemi VPK was founded on 30 September 1900 in the then Municipal Hall at a joint meeting of villagers.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The then name was Rovaniemi Volunteer Fire Extinguiskunta.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

On October 20, the draft rule was ready and approved by the General Assembly.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The actual seal was issued by the Governor of the County of Oulu, who, by decision of 26 November, confirmed the “Statute of the Volunteer Fire Extinguistuskunta of Rovaniemi Kirkonkylä”.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The name of the organisation was soon shortened to the Volunteer Fire Extinguishment Municipality of Rovaniemi and subsequently to the Volunteer Fire Municipality of Rovaniemi, which was officially introduced in the new VPK rules adopted in 1913.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The history of Rovaniemi VPK is a significant part of the history of the Rovaniemi church village, agglomeration community, merchant and town.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

In addition to its actual mission, VPK has also been an important factor in the cultural life of the locality, as the house of the association was the place that made it possible to develop art life in Rovaniemi from the outset.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The VPK house was destroyed in the destruction of the Rovaniemi merchant plant in 1944.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Sports Rovaniemi has a variety of sports facilities.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

With a stay at Rovaniemi in Rovaniemi, you'll be minutes from Lapland Sports College, Lapland Ballet College, football rink, ice hockey rink and ski resort with ski slopes.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Many athletes in winter sports are from the city.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

The intermittent pride of Rovaniemi is also in the Football Championship Series (now.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Veikkausliiga) for 30 seasons fought by Rovaniemi Palloseura.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other famous ball clubs in Rovaniemi include Santasport in Rovaniemi, and Pallofoxes in the Arctic Circle.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Santasport is the 2008 Finnish Volleyball Champion.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Today on the volleyball side, Woman Volley plays in the women's main series and Team Lakkapää in the men's main series.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi also operates gymnastics club Unbending ry.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Other sports clubs based in Roveniemi include NMKY in basketball, RoKi (Rovaniemi Kiekko) in ice hockey, Rovaniemi Nordmen [71] in American football and Rovaniemi roller derby [72] in roller derby.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Famous Rovaniemi Persons Main article: List of famous Rovaniemi artists Antti Autti, snowboarder Antti Erkinjuntti, hockey player Hannibal (Hannu Stark), rap artist Annikki Kariniemi, writer Teija Kurvinen, 2012 Big Brother winner Martti Kuusela, football coach Hannu Manninen, combined skiing athlete Mr.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Lord (Tomi Puttaansuu), musician Pirjo Muranen, skier Sami Niemi, ski jumper Harri Olli, ski jumper Tanja Poutiainen, alpine skier Janne Ryynänen, ski jumper Eino Sääskilahti, MP (Centre), municipal counsellor Jari Tervo, writer Antti Tuisku, singer Twins Ajka, Hungary Alanya, Turkey Cadillac, United States Drvar, Bosnia and Herzegovina Grindavík, Iceland Harbin, China Kassel, Germany Kiruna, Sweden Murmansk, Russia Narvik, Norway Neustrelitz, Germany Olsztyn, Poland St. Johann in Tirol, Austria Veszprém, Hungary Transport links Highway 4/Europepatie E75 (Helsinki—Lahti—Jyväskylä — Oulu—Kemi—Rovaniemi—Sodanvill—Ivalo-Utsjoki) Kantatie 78 (Rovaniemi—Ranua—Pudasjärvi—Puolanka—Paltamo) Kantatie 79 (Rovaniemi—Kittil—Muonio) Cantatie 81 (Kuusamo—Posio—Autti —Vantauskoski—Rovaniemi) Seututie 926 (Kemi—Tervola—Rovaniemi) Seututie 934 (Rovaniemi (Saarekylä) —Rovaniemi (Meltaus)) Bus connections to other municipalities in Lapland as well as larger cities.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

By rail there are direct trains from Rovaniemi to Oulu, Kuopio, Helsinki, Turku and Kemijärvi.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

There are flights to Helsinki from the airport.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

Distances to other places Hanko 924km Helsinki 832km Ivalo 288km Joensuu 549km Jyväskylä 545km Kemi 117km Kemijärvi 85km Kilpisjärvi 429km Kittilä 149km Kuopio 491km Kuusamo 192km Mikkeli 636km Muonio 235km Nuorgam 496km Oulu 207km Pello 100km Ranua 79km Sodankylä 128km Tampere 683km Turku 827km Vaalimaa 802km Imatra 726km Tornio 123km Boroughs and villages Some of the districts are villages of the former rural municipality, and the longest distance from district to city centre can be almost one hundred kilometers.


Question: Was Arvo Aalto in Sweden during the Continuation War?

Rovaniemi

See also Yläkemijoki List of public art works and monuments in Rovaniemi Sources References on topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The Simpsons () is an Emmy Award-winning television animated series created by Matt Groening and produced by Gracie Films, about the lives of an American family of five.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The rights to the series are owned by 20th Century Fox, and the first episode of the series aired in 1989.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The Simpsons is the longest-running continuously running cartoon series and situation comedy in the United States of all time.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[1] In the United States, the series is aired by the Fox television channel.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Twenty-seven production seasons of the series have aired in the United States by summer 2016.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is presented by Sub and FOX.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Previously, the series has also aired on Channel Three and MTV3 channel.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series is considered a forerunner of animated series aimed at adults, and the series has contributed to the genesis of 1990s situation comedies aimed at adults.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[2] The series has achieved great popularity both in the United States and around the world and has received several TV awards.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

A full-length film The Simpsons Movie has been produced about The Simpsons in 2007.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

General The series depicts in a satirical way the lives of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie of the Simpson family.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The family ventures in the fictional town of Springfield.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Episodes are rich in references to American popular culture, politics, and other current phenomena, as well as problems in American society.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Characters The main characters in The Simpsons are members of the Simpson family.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Today the main role is played by Homer's father, but in the early days of the series, the family's mischievous firstborn son, Bart, was a central figure.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The marketing of the series was mostly focused on Bart at the time, and stores featured a wide variety of BART products including video games and audio discs.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

After the first few seasons, the focus of the series began to be shifted to other family members and minor characters as well.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[3] In addition to the Simpson family, the series features a large group of carricaned side characters, including religious neighbor Ned Flanders, owner of a nuclear power plant, a burly Mr. Burns, Krusty the Clown, Apu, a convenience store salesman from India, and a large group of Simpsons relatives, acquaintances and children schoolmates.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Characters don't exactly age over the years and production seasons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The Simpsons regulars in the group photo Main characters Homer Simpson, father of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and Marge's husband.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Homer is employed as safety supervisor for the 7G sector of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

His free time he spends sleeping, watching TV, drinking Duff-brand beer and eating doughnuts.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Homer's favourite hobbies also include drinking beer in Moe's tavern and bowling.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Homer usually watches football and baseball on television.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

— Voice actor: Dan Castellaneta.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Marge Simpson, o.s. Bouvier, mother of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and wife of Homer.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Marge is known for her blue and tall hair.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Marge is a housewife, but she has tried at least the profession of police, real estate broker, writer, Moe's sidekick, carpenter and pretzel seller.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

— Voice actress: Julie Kavner.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Bart Simpson, the first child of Homer and Marge, Lisa and Maggie's older brother.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Bart is a 10-year-old boy attending the fourth grade of Springfield Elementary School.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

He happily plays all sorts of pranks on his father Homer, his teachers and his principal.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

— Voice actress: Nancy Cartwright.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Lisa Simpson, Homer and Marge's second child, Bart's younger sister and Maggie's older sister.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Lisa likes saxophone playing, reading and going to school.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

He's one of the best students in his school.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Lisa is a vegetarian, a skeptic, a Buddhist, and a supporter of the Women's Agenda.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

— Voice actor: Yeardley Smith.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Maggie Simpson, the third child of Homer and Marge, the younger sister of Bart and Lisa.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Is in baby diaper and constantly sucks on her pacifiers.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Venue The series takes the role of the fictional city of Springfield in the United States.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[4] Events focus on the Simpsons' home at 742 Evergreen Terrace, Springfield Elementary School, Moe's Tavern, and the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Springfield's landscape includes coastline, desert, countryside, and high mountain peaks.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Groening himself has said the city contains similarities to Portland, Oregon, the city where he grew up.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[5] Springfield was chosen as the town's name because of its ubiquity.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Springfield's location is not specified in the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[4] In the episode Behind the Laughter (Behind the Laughter), a reader talks about the Simpsons as a “northern Kentucky village family”.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In the replay, however, the location had changed to Missouri.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[6] Opening animation and theme music The opening section of The Simpsons features changing content in addition to the regular content: a chalkboard scene, a saxophone solo and a couch scene.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The opening animation begins with a blackboard scene from Bart.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The scene itself is different in every episode, and the text is always penitential.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Lisa's saxophone solo has been varied in some episodes.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Lisa's saxophone has been heard on tunes by Frank Zappa, James Brown and Charlie Parker, among others.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[7] Lisa's saxophone color has also varied.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In the couch scene, the Simpsons family crashes onto the couch, at which point something strange or jokey happens.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The realism of the scenes vary from side to side, and they are recycled every now and then.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[8] In recent years, the opening has been shortened from before, and often the picture moves directly to the couch scene after the program has begun.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The theme music playing in the opening section was composed by Danny Elfman at the request of Matt Groening.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[9] Cultural references to The Simpsons is filled with references to Western society, popular culture and history.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

It has been visited by dozens of the most famous public figures of its time.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The storylines of the episodes are sometimes adaptations of well-known stories from, for example, Mark Twain or Edgar Allan Poe.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Especially in the couch joke in the opening section, there are often direct references to the history of popular culture, animation as well as more.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[10] Satire Simpsons satire often seeks to make all parties equally ridiculous.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[11] Already in the blackboard scene of the opening section, the phrase Bart wrote has sometimes biting social criticism.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

At the time of its appearance, The Simpsons challenged the prevailing climate in the United States, which emphasized traditional family values and the notion of what a functioning family is like.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

As a result of the controversy, even President Bush criticized the series' concept of family, something Bart soon responded to in the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[12] Despite the satirisation of family values, Simpsons' values can also be seen as traditional American: the series calls for suspicion of government and politicians, to rely on one's own advisability, and to fight for individual freedoms against oppression and arbitrary power.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[13] History Background The Simpsons came about at a time when American animation was on the trough both in television and in cinema.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Animations aimed only at children were shown on television, and in order to protect children, the cartoon programmes had been cut off anything that suggested violence and had no previous mockery.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[14] [15] The new rise of animation was fuelled, along with the Simpsons, by the film Who set the trap, Roger Rabbit?


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

(1988) and the Disney blockbuster animation The Little Mermaid (1989) released just before the Simpsons' own series began.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[15] Genesis The Simpsons originated when television and film producer James L. Brooks wanted to spice up his production television series The Tracey Ullman Show with short animation snippets before and after the commercial breaks.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

To be the cartoonist of the series, Brooks wanted Matt Groening, as he liked the Life is Hell comic, drawn by Groening, which appeared in the Los Angeles Reader.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Brooks contacted Groening in 1985.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Groening was unwilling to transfer his existing cartoon into animation, so he invented the Simpsons family and sketched it over the course of a quarter of an hour while waiting for access to Brooks's talk.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Character names he took from his own family, except for Bart's, which was an anagram of the word brat, 'brat'.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[16] Brooks accepted Groening's idea, and the Tracey Ullman Show began to be made in conjunction with Groening's animations.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The animations' handwriting was provided by Groening himself and were drawn in the United States by a total of four animators at the Klasky-Csupo animation studio, usually two at a time.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Most voice actors were taken from The Tracey Ullman Show.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[17] The yellow colour for the characters was probably invented by the animation studio Gyorgi Peluci.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[18] The Simpsons first appeared in the third episode of the series on 19 April 1987.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The Simpsons episode titled Good Night (“Good night”) lasted less than two minutes.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[19] The Simpsons short films were made over three seasons for a total of 48 songs.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Included were all current family members and a few minor characters.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The characters' personalities were not yet fully developed: Lisa, for example, was not an intellectual but akin to Bart.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[20] The characters were still quite crudely drawn and resembled their current forms only remotely.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Groening sent the raw sketches to the animators as they are and assumed they would tidy them up.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

However, the animators merely reproduced Groening's cartoons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[21] The Simpsons grew rapidly in popularity, their share became longer, and the level of animation improved.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

After the series' third season, preparations for the Simpsons' own series were already underway and they were never seen again on The Tracey Ullman Show.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[22] Beginning of its own series The Simpsons received its own half-hour prime time programming slot from the young Fox channel in 1989.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Fox proposed only four episodes, but Brooks managed to secure a contract for thirteen.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

At the same time, he pushed through his demands that control of the show's content remain with Brooks' own production company, Gracie Films.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Thus, the preservation of the Simpsons' distinctive style was protected from the demands of the channel's executives.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition to Brooks and Groening, Sam Simon became the series's executive producer.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

This trio contributed greatly to the shape of the series in its early seasons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The part of Brooks was in the development and direction of the series, with Groening and Simon being the production stage drag charge.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[23] A big group of new screenwriters were hired for the series, including Jon Vitti, John Swartzwelder, Al Jean and Mike Reiss.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series wanted to be made into a realistic and believable adult situation comedy, as opposed to the stretchy and banging animations before it.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

It was decided to omit the laugh track.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[24] Plenty of power-ups, including Rich Moore and Brad Bird, were hired to assist Wes Archer and David Silverman at the animation studio.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In total, animators in Los Angeles numbered 50.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The final color animation was decided to be commissioned at Akom in South Korea, where the quality was high but the cost was low.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[25] More voice actors were also hired, as the series' cavalcade of characters had grown.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[26] The animation of the episode Babysitter, which was intended to be the first season, was of low quality, so it was not moved to be aired until the last of the season.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[27] The Simpsons' first episode “Christmas Peace” aired in the United States on Sunday, December 17, 1989.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

It immediately received an enthusiastic reception.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[28] The series was the 28th most watched series of the year in the United States with 13.4 million weekly viewers.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

It received the Best Animated Series Emmy in 1990 and the TCA Best Comedy Series award.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series' first global fan community alt.tv.simpsons was established on Usenet in March 1990.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[29] Production seasons on US television on Finnish television in Finland The Simpsons were first seen on Kolmoschannel on 26 August 1991.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[70] After the beginning, the order of performance of the episodes was moved to that of the United States.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Starting in 1993, in conjunction with television reform, the airing of the series moved to the MTV3 channel.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

For the 2010 spring season, The Simpsons switched entirely to Sub.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[71] New episodes are usually aired in Finland with a delay of half a year and a half compared to the original US airtime.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series' Finnish subtitler for more than 20 years was Sari Luhtanen, who was forced to quit in the fall of 2012 when MTV outsourced its translation functions and the old translators were laid off in protest.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[72] All characters names in Finnish (e.g.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Krusty the Clown, Itchy and Scratchy, Fat Tony) are invented by Luhtane.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[73] Production Producers and show runners Matt Groening and James L. Brooks have been the program's executive producers through the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

A more important part than the producer in the making of the episode is the show runner, supervisor in charge and producer, who is also the episode's lead screenwriter.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Typically, these directors remain involved with the series for several production seasons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Show runners who served through the series: Seasons 1—2: Matt Groening, James L. Brooks & Sam Simon Seasons 3—4: Al Jean & Mike Reiss Seasons 5—6: David Mirkin Seasons 7—8: Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein Seasons 9—12: Mike Scully Seasons 13—: Al Jean Some production seasons have in individual episodes played a deviant show runner.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Beginning with the 23rd season, for example, each season has contained a few episodes featuring Matt Selman as the second show runner with Al Jean.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Screenwriting Screenwriting for the new production season begins around the turn of the season, eight to ten months before the first episode premieres.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

A team of screenwriters meets under the direction of an executive producer and develops the basic storylines for the season's episodes.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

After the gathering, each writer begins to develop individual basic plots into a roughly 25-page sketch.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

After receiving approval for the draft, the screenwriter prepares it into a full-length, or approximately 50-page episode.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Full-length plots are brought back to a team of writers who can alter, delete, and add jokes or scenes.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In a finished script, 10— 75% of the original writer's material remains, so a non-named screenwriter's share of the work is always high.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[74] The series has occasionally featured guest screenwriters.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta has scripted, along with his wife Deb Lacusta, eight episodes starting in 2000, voice actor Harry Shearer scripted one episode for the 28th production season in 2016, and the series' longtime director David Silverman one episode for 29. for the production season in 2018.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Recording The semi-finished script will begin to be worked into an episode at an event where the voice actors read it aloud through.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Then the script is still edited until it is ready to be sent to the recording studio.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

There, the episode's lines are recorded with all the main cast members present in the same room.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Guest voices can be recorded separately.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[75] [76] Animating The Simpsons is animated at Film Roman.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The first three seasons of production were animated by the Klasky Csupo studio founded by Gábor Csupó.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[77] After the audio tape is delivered to the animation studio, three artists begin working on a 200-page storyboard for the episode.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Based on it, the group of animators assigned to the episode sketches the episode's scenes in black and white cartoons with their characters and event environments.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The sketches are filmed and combined into the soundtrack into sketch animation.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The material will go to the studio in South Korea, where the final color animation will be made.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The images are currently coloured on a computer.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

After two to four months, the finished color animation is sent back to Film Roman and is finalized to the correct length.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Sometimes small changes are made to the lines as well.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[78] Music Sound effects and music added to episode last


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[79] The music of the Simpsons is the handwriting of Alf Clausen.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

He makes his music at the request of Matt Groening to highlight the emotional states of the characters rather than the on-screen action as in traditional cartoons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition to his compositional work, Clausen also conducts an orchestra of about 35 people.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[80] Voice Actors Voice acting is performed in The Simpsons carefully.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

An effort is always made to use the same actor as the character's voice.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

If temporarily not possible, the actor dies or otherwise only leaves the series, the character may be left out of the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

As far as the main cast is concerned, this has yet to happen, but with the deaths of Phil Hartman, Doris Grau and Marcia Wallace, for example, as well as Maggie Roswell being suspended temporarily on hiatus due to a pay dispute, their characters have been left out of the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The only character played by Grau, though, was returned to the series more than a decade later in a recast.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Main cast The main cast of The Simpsons and their main characters: Other regular cast members Guest stars The Simpsons has entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the animated series that garnered the most guest celebrities.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series has guest starred with their own voices and characters such as Tony Blair, Meryl Streep, Aerosmith, Magic Johnson, Paul and Linda McCartney, Britney Spears and Michael Jackson.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[81] However, many public figures drawn into the series have appeared with the voices of impersonators.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Several fictional characters known from elsewhere have also appeared in the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The telecast of The Simpsons has been televised in numerous countries on several different channels, with a total of The Simpsons being watched in over 70 countries.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The finished episodes will be the first to be delivered to the series' producer channel, American Fox.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In Finland, the television rights are owned by MTV3 and its sister channel Sub.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Episodes are subtitled in the Nordic countries and a few other countries, but dubbing is also common in several continental European countries, including France, Germany, Spain and Italy.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Special Episodes “House of Horrors” Episodes An episode that hits close to Halloween is made into a special episode every year, the so-called “House of Horrors” (Treehouse of Horror).


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

There are always three horror stories in the episode, with sometimes references to famous films and literature.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

This tradition began in the second period of production.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[82] Trilogy episodes Along with the “House of Horrors” episodes, the series occasionally includes other so-called trilogy episodes, which consist of three separate stories and are not part of the series' normal plot continuum.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The stories are often parodies of classic books, fairy tales, history, etc., with some unifying theme.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Clip Episodes Starting with the fourth season, clip episodes composed of old scenes (clip show) have occasionally been shown in the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

These episodes have been made in order to bring more episodes into the season without employing the production team further.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[83] So far, the most recent clip episode was in the 13th production season.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Flashback and Future Episodes Flashback episodes is a recurring episode type with a peek into the characters' past.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Flashbacks have detailed at least Marge and Homer's meeting, the birth of the family's children, and Homer's band career.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

As opposed to flashback episodes, the series also sometimes looks to the future of The Simpsons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Episodes have shown events such as Lisa as President of the United States and Bart in his future profession, as well as telling stories of Bart and Lisa's first loves.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Impact Followers With the success of The Simpsons, other new animated series began to be made, some of which involved previous creators of The Simpsons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Among these were The Critic (1994), Family Dog (1993), Fish Police (1992), and Capitol Critters (1992).


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

These series were short-lived, but Beavis and Butt-head (1993), King of the Hill (1997), South Park (1997), Futurama (1999) and Family Guy (1999) did well.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[84] Hokemat Homer Simpson's most famous utterance “D'oh!” has made it into the Oxford English Dictionary of the English Dictionary.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[85] Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta says he borrowed a phrase from the late Jimmy Finlayson, whose supporting character in the films Crepe and Thick often honked “douu” by some time.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[86] A fictional word invented by Simpsons scriptwriters, the verb “embiggen” ('uplift') associated with the character Jebediah Springfield was accepted in 2018 into the prestigious Merriam-Webster dictionary.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[87] Awards The Simpsons series has been awarded several times with various awards.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The Simpsons has won 23 Emmy Awards, 22 Annie Awards and one Peabody Award.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In January 2000, the series was admitted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The first episode to win an Emmy Award for an individual episode was the episode “Bridegroom” from season 1.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition to this episode, nine other Simpsons episodes have won an individual episode Emmy, most recently the 19th production season episode “Amnesia”.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition to this, the American magazine Time has chosen The Simpsons as the best series of the century [88] and the same magazine selected the characters of the series Bart and Lisa Simpson among the 50 best cartoon characters.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[89] Apart from that, Bart has been selected by Time in 1998 among the 100 most significant 20th century persons as the only fictional person on the list.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In the United Kingdom, The Simpsons reached the top spot in three viewer polls commissioned by Channel 4.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The series was voted 1st place in the listing of both the 100 best children's series and the 100 best animations.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[90] [91] Homer Simpson, on the other hand, was chosen as best television character.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[92] Reviews Content Review The Simpsons deals with the topics of everyday life and its humour, which has led to critical viewer feedback from individual viewers as well as many groups and organisations over the years.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Complaints have sometimes led to one-word exchanges or a half-hearted apology.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Authors have defended ethnic jokes, for example, by the fact that all groups get their fair share of them.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The violence of the series is meant as a parody, something viewers don't always understand.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Sometimes changes are made to episodes due to pre-censorship even before the premiere, but always the creators ignore the sensors' instructions.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is not censored, but in Britain, for example, pre-censorship is even stricter than the United States.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[93] In its early days, the series sparked debate among parents of children, as Bart Simpson was portrayed as a rebellious troublemaker who was never caught for his pranks.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

PTA saw Bart as a poor role model for children.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

President George H. W. Bush said that American families should be more reminiscent of the Walton TV family than the Simpsons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[94] Bush's wife Barbara Bush had also berated the Simpsons a few years earlier but subsequently cancelled her speeches.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Declining Quality Review The series has received criticism from its fans for deteriorating quality.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[95] This has been claimed to be related to screenwriter exchanges.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The phenomenon of deteriorating episodes has also been evident in how various polls of the best episodes by fans and critics give only 1990s episodes as results.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The latest episode of one of the fan-conducted “top-15 best episodes” voting dates from 1997, and the most recent episode in the 2003 listing by the series scriptwriters itself was from 2000.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[96] [97] In 2004, Harry Shearer, the series' voice actor, said the 2000s production seasons had been bad.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

He considered the fourth season of production particularly good.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[98] Plot Changing Review The episodes of the series were even down-to-earth in the early days and striving for realism, but since then episodes have repeatedly had more illogical features and the series has gone in an increasingly imaginative direction.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Unrealism also manifests itself in the way that in more recent episodes, flashbacks and revelations about the characters' past have many times violated the previously created plot continuum.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Finland references Some episodes of The Simpsons have had references to Finland.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

For example, in the 9th season episode “Shipwreck”, Martin Prince portrays the school on UN Day as Finland's representative in the Sami costume “Finnish national dance”, in the 16th season episode “Baby Fuumetta” Montgomery Burns mentions runner Paavo Nurmi, in the 21st season episode “Curvailua curling track” a flashback is seen From Agnes Skinner as a pole jumper at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and in the 22nd season episode “Innäinen”, she flashes representatives of the intelligence agency known as the “A-Team of Finland”.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[99] Bonita Pietila, who has worked as the cast member of the series from the beginning, has Finnish ancestry.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Accessories There are a lot of Simpsons-themed accessories on sale.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Fan stores and retail merchandise stores sold for sale include Simpsons episodes as videos and DVDs, related computer games, and numerous cartoons and items such as figures, bottle openers, clothing, soft toys, and key chains.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition, Western Pacific Airlines, an airline operating in the United States, has had [100] a Boeing 737 aircraft decorated with Simpsons characters.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Accessories such as T-shirts with Bart Simpson's slogan “Underachiever (And proud of it, man!


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

)”, (Finnish. “Underperforming (and proud of it!


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

)”), sold in the early days of the series for two billion dollars.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[94] Even smaller companies have tried to benefit from the Simpsons brand.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Krusty O's breakfast cereal, for example, has appeared on store shelves in the United States.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In addition, an Australian brewer once began marketing a Duff-branded beer, but in court the sale of the drink was subsequently banned.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Instead, the cans that had already made it for sale became sought-after collector's items.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In 2009, the United States Post issued a series of five stamps of the Simpsons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The stamps feature Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[101] Books and comics about the Simpsons published as both official and unofficial books starting in 1990.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The official books go under Matt Groening's name and most of them contain new, scripted material for books with rich colour illustration.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

In particular, the English-speaking market is also rich in unofficial books, which, for copyright reasons, almost simply text, focus on illuminating the background of the TV series and its links to our society.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The first official books published in Finnish were The Simpsons Christmas Book (1991) and The Rainy Day Hoodbook (1992).


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[102] The Simpsons Library of Wisdoms series includes Homer, Bart, Lisa and Moe's own books published since 2007.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The first unofficial book of entirely domestic origin, Jouni Paakkinen's book The Simpsons — Two Decades of the Yellow Family, was published in 2008.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Several different comic book magazines have also been produced about The Simpsons, for example Simpsons Comics, Simpsons Comics and Stories, and Bartman.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Today they are published mostly in the US and UK by American comics publisher Bongo Comics, named after Groening's Life is Hell comic book Bongo Hare.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Comics have also been compiled into books.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Like Kustannus has been publishing these comics collections in Finnish since 2007.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The author of comics is Henrik Laine [103].


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Video Games Due to the high popularity of The Simpsons, several video games have been produced from the series.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The first game was for all the most popular gaming devices of its time translated action-adventure Bart vs.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Space Mutants.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Around the same time, The Simpsons slot game appeared, which is a brawler in the genre.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Soon another computer game appeared, Bart vs.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

A world in which moved around the world.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The games were not great review successes, though not flops, but received an approving reception.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Games in the 3D season include wrestling game The Simpsons Wrestling, car game The Simpsons Road Rage, skateboarding game The Simpsons Skateboarding, and sandbox game The Simpsons Hit & Run.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The most recent Simpsons game went on sale in early 2012 on the Playstation Network called The Simpsons Arcade which has only been in certain American arcades The first and so far only Simpsons Movie premiered on July 27 in 2007.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The film was directed by David Silverman, and among the screenwriters was Matt Groening.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The film follows the style of the television series, both in animation and story.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[104] The film was seen in Finland on the premiere day of the animated film by over 30000 viewers and 176543 viewers in the first week.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[105] [106] In addition to Finland, the film was also the most watched of the weekend in its native United States, where it garnered over $70 million in revenue on its opening weekend.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[107] A number of music albums have been released from the Simpsons.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

A music album by The Simpsons Sing the Blues featuring songs inspired by the series was released on December 4, 1990.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The songs were performed by the series' voice actors along with guest soloists.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

The single “Do the Bartman”, secretly written by Michael Jackson and sung by Nancy Cartwright in Bart's voice, became a chart hit, and the album sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[108] The Yellow Album was soon recorded as a “sequel” to the album, which, however, was not released until 1998.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Songs and background music heard in the series itself have been released on three soundtrack albums: Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997), Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999), and The Simpsons: Testify (2007).


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

DVD releases of episodes of The Simpsons have also been available for sale on VHS cassettes, but as the DVD became more widespread, entire production seasons of the series have gone on sale as DVD boxsets and subsequently as blu-ray compilations as well.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Episodes have also been released as various, including Halloween and Christmas-themed collections.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Released in 2001, the first production season became the best-selling DVD of the television series by then; though it was overtaken by the first production season of Chappelle's Show in 2004.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

[109] Twentieth Century Fox announced in spring 2015 that season releases of The Simpsons would no longer be released on DVD or blu-ray in the future.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

However, the seventeenth production season, with a total release appearing in December 2014, [110] received a follow-up in late 2017 when it was decided to continue publishing and the eighteenth production season appeared on DVD.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari| title = Animation history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-792-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two decades of the yellow family| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2009| version = 2. exact.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

institution| isbn = 978-951-796-581-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two Decades of the Yellow Family | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| version = 3rd revised edition: Atschi! -paperback | isbn = 978-951-796-639-9}} On topic elsewhere Finnish fan site.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

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Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How long have video games been produced?

Simpsons

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus in the family Reoviridae that takes its name from ring-shaped viruses.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

It is transmitted by the fecal-mouth road, that is, from animal [1] or human to person.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In the people, it is the most common causative agent of severe diarrhea diseases in babies and children.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[2] By his fifth birthday, almost every child in the world has been infected with rotavirus at least once.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[3] After each infection, the patient's resistance develops, so the next infection is milder than the previous one.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[4] Adults are infected only rarely.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[5] [6] There are five types of rotaviruses known: A, B, C, D, and E.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[7] Of these, types A, B and C are transmitted to humans.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

The most common of these is rotavirus A, which causes more than 90% of infections.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[8] In Finland, more than half of children's diarrhoea diseases requiring hospitalization are caused by rotavirus.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[9] Although rotavirus was first detected as early as 1973 [10] [11] and up to 50% of babies and young children with severe diarrhoea are hospitalised because of it, [12] its public health significance is still not recognised in the international community, especially in developing countries.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[13] Although rotavirus is an easily treatable paediatric disease, almost two million are seriously ill because of it [13] and more than 450,000 children under five years old die each year [14], most of them in developing countries.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[15] However, rotavirus infections are not only limited to developing countries; in the United States, for example, about 2.7million children were previously infected with severe gastroenteritis each year before vaccination against the virus began there.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Of these children, nearly 60,000 were hospitalized and an average of 37 died.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[16] The main targets of public health campaigns have been oral rehydration in pediatric patients, i.e. oral fluid therapy and vaccine for the healthy.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[17] In countries where a rotavirus vaccine has been added to the children's vaccination schedule, the rates and severity of rotavirus infections have significantly decreased.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[18] [19] [20] Rotavirus-induced disease Symptoms Rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis, i.e. rotariarrhoea, vomiting, watery diarrhoea and low heat occur.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

After infection with the virus, a two-day incubation period follows before symptoms begin to appear.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[21] The first symptom is frequent vomiting, after which a severe diarrhea of 4—8 days begins.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Dehydration, or dehydration of the body, is more common in rotavirus infection than in infections caused by bacterial pathogens.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Beyond that, it is the most common immediate cause of death in rotavirus infection.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[22] Rotavirus A can be transmitted at any time, but usually only the first infection causes symptoms.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Subsequent infections are usually asymptomatic, [5] [23] as the immune system provides some protection.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[3] [24] [25] For this reason, the number of symptomatic infections is highest in children under two years of age and gradually decreases until the age of 45.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[26] [27] [28] Although the infection is common in newborns, it is usually mild or asymptomatic.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[7] [29] [30] Symptoms are most severe in children aged 0.5 to 2 years, as well as in the elderly and those with reduced or absent resistance.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Almost all adults are resistant to rotavirus, having contracted it as a child.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Although gastroenteritis in adulthood is usually caused by some other factor, asymptomatic infections may still occur in adulthood, which may help push forward transmission of the virus.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[31] Symptomatic re-infections often originate from another serotype of rotavirus A.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[4] [32] Disease Transmission Rotavirus is transmitted from person to person through contact with hands, surfaces or objects infected with rotavirus [33] and possibly by inhalation.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[2] A gram of infected feces may contain more than 10trillion disease-causing virus particles, [5] of which only 10 to 100 particles are needed to transmit rotavirus.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[34] Rotaviruses are permanently present in the environment.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In samples taken from the Galveston Gulf estuary, for example, even significant amounts of the pathogen have been found.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[35] Conventional remedies for bacteria and parasites do not appear to be effective enough for rotaviruses, as rates of rotavirus infection are broadly the same regardless of health standards in the country.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[2] Disease Mechanism and Determination of Disease Viral diarrhea is caused by several causes.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Destruction of enterocytes, that is, cells found in the small intestine, causes malabsorption.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Healthy enterocytes secrete lactase enzyme into the small intestine, so lactose intolerance due to its deficiency is one symptom of rotavirus infection.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[36] [37] This lactose intolerance may persist for up to some weeks.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[38] Mild diarrhoea after a child has received milk usually begins again due to the fact that the bacteria cause the fermentation of lactose belonging to disaccharides.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[39] In severe cases of diarrhea, gastroenteritis is usually the first diagnosis, after which the disease is more accurately defined as rotavirus.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Most children admitted to hospital for gastroenteritis are now also tested for rotavirus A.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[40] [41] Rotavirus A can be demonstrated in feces in the laboratory, for example by the EIA method.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[42] Other methods are also used in research laboratories, for example electron microscopy and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[43] The RT-PCR method can detect and determine all types and serotypes of rotavirus transmitted to humans.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[44] Treatment and prognosis There is no actual curative medicine for Rotaripula, but rather the goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms and prevent dehydration.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[17] If the child does not receive treatment, they may die of severe dehydration.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[45] Based on the degree of severity of diarrhea, treatment is determined, which is hydration with water alone or oral rehydration solution, diarrhoea drink (Osmosal).


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[46] [47] Sometimes dehydration is so severe that the patient is hospitalized, where they are liquefied intravenously by a drip device or through a naso-gastric tube and the patient's electrolyte level and blood sugar levels are monitored.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[40] Rotavirus infections rarely cause other complications, and the prognosis for a well-treated child is excellent.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[48] [49] However, complications have occurred in a few cases where rotavirus was detected in the central nervous system fluid of patients suffering from encephalitis and meningitis.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[50] [51] [52] Recent studies have confirmed that rotavirus infection is not only confined to the intestine, but can also be found in the blood.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[53] Epidemiology Rotavirus A deaths of children under five yearsPublished sourceVietnam1/61 — 1/1132006 [54] Bangladesh1/390 — 1/6602007 [55] Venezuela1/18002007 [56] European Union1/204332006 [57] US1/216752007 [16] Rotavirus A, which causes more than 90% of human cases of rotary disease, [8] occurs worldwide.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Rotavirus causes millions of cases of rotariff every year in developing countries, of which almost 2million lead to hospitalization [13] and around 611000 deaths.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[58] In the United States alone, more than 2.7million people suffer from Rotaripula every year, 60,000 children are hospitalized and approximately 37 die.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[16] The public health significance of rotavirus as a cause of diarrhoea is still not recognised in the international community, especially in developing countries.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[13] Almost every child in the world has been infected with rotavirus before their fifth birthday.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[58] Rotavirus is the cause of severe diarrhoea in babies and children in almost 20% of cases, and of these up to half are hospitalised because of it.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[13] Boys with Rotaripul are taken twice as often to hospital as similarly infected girls.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[12] [59] In the temperate zone rotavirus infections occur mostly in winter, but in the tropical they occur throughout the year, [60] which may be partly explained by changes in temperature and humidity due to the season.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[61] [62] However, the infection rate due to food spoilage is not known.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[63] Diarrhoea caused by rotavirus A is common both among children in hospital and day care and in elderly people in nursing homes.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Beyond that, infections can also be caused by contaminated water, such as in the 1981 small-epidemic caused by contamination of a municipal waterworks in Colorado, United States.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[64] In Nicaragua, a record number of people contracted rotariasis in 2005.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

This unusually large and drastic outbreak was caused by mutations in the genome of rotavirus A, which probably contributed to the spread of the virus among an already protected population.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[65] A similar epidemic occurred in 1977 in Brazil.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[66] Rotavirus B, also called ADRV (), has caused severe epidemics of severe diarrhea.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In China, for example, thousands of people from all age ranges became ill with ADRVs when wastewater contaminated drinking water.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[67] [68] There were also cases of rotavirus B infections in India in 1998, the strain of which was named CAL.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

CAL is endemic, unlike ADRV.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[69] [70] So far, infectious epidemics caused by rotavirus B have occurred only in mainland China, but studies show that in the United States, for example, the population lacks resistance against this strain.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[71] Rotavirus C has caused rare and sporadic cases of diarrhoea in children in many countries, for example Japan and England.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[72] [73] In Finland, an epidemic of diarrhoea breaks out every year in the early spring, during which approximately 22000 children fall ill with rotary pupathy.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Of these, half will be hospitalized.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[74] [75] Thanks to vaccination, infections have decreased well after 2009, which has also resulted in financial savings.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[76] Prevention The disease can be prevented by vaccines developed against rotavirus, which are currently on the market of two different types.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Vaccines are given orally in two or three doses to children six weeks of age or older.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

The vaccine sold under the trade name RotaTeq, developed by MSD, contains five live attenuated recombinant viruses derived from calf and human rotaviruses representing serotypes G1, G2, G3, G4 and P [8].


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In studies, vaccine efficacy against severe rotaripules within one year was 98% and 74% against all rotaripules; in the following year's rotavirus period, efficacy was 88% for severe and 63% against all rotavirus stomach diseases.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Of course, the vaccine also prevented doctor visits and hospitalizations due to rotavirus infection.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[77] Another vaccine sold under the trade name Rotarix contains live attenuated human G1P [8] serotype lyophilisated rotaviruses.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In studies, its efficacy against severe rotary pules was 85% to 100%.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In particular, the vaccine prevented viral diseases of the G1 serotype and to a somewhat lesser extent rotavirus infections of types G3, G4 and G9.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[77] In these studies, vaccines have experienced quite a few adverse reactions, the most common of which have been different abdominal symptoms.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

However, it is not recommended to give the vaccine to a child who has a history of or is at higher risk of intestinal asphyxia.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[78] Virology Types There are seven types named according to the characteristics of the middle layer of rotaviruses [79]: A, B, C, D, E, F and G.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Of these, the most common is rotavirus A, in addition to which types B and C are also transmitted to humans.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

All seven, however, cling to the animals.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[80] Rotavirus A has different strains and can be classified into G and P serotypes [81] based on the properties of structural proteins in the outer shell of the virion.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Such a dual classification method is also used for influenza viruses with HN typing, for example avian influenza of the type H5N1.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

With rotavirus, therefore, the G types are defined according to the VP7 glycoprotein and the protease sensitive protein VP4 defines P-types.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Subtypes of these two serotypes are denoted by numbers.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[79] When the P type is a P-serotype, it is denoted by a number.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

The number is also used when the P genotype is involved, but then the number is put in square brackets.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In the same way, G serotypes are numbered, with the only difference being that the G genotype numbering style is the same as the G serotype.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

For example, the WA rotavirus strain is classified as P1A [8] G1.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[82] Multiple combinations exist for each virus strain, as offspring can inherit two genes defining G and P types separately.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[83] Structure The rotavirus genome consists of 11 individual double-helical RNA molecules, i.e. it is a total of 18555 nucleoside base pairs.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

One helix corresponds to one gene numbered from one to eleven according to their size, starting with the largest.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Each gene encodes one protein, except genes 9 and 11, which encode two.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[84] There is a three-layered icosahedral protein capsid around the RNA.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Virions can be up to 76.5nm in diameter.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[85] [86] However, these virions are unenveloped.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

Proteins The virus particle itself, or virion, contains six viral proteins (VP).


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

These structural proteins are VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4, VP6, and VP7.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In the nucleus of the virion we find VP1, which is an RNA polymerase enzyme.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[87] In an infected cell, the enzyme transcribes mRNA to synthesize virions.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

In addition, it duplicates the RNA of the rotavirus genome for newly produced virions.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

VP2 forms the core layer of the virion and binds the genome of RNA.


Question: How long does gastroenteritis last?

Rotavirus

[88] VP3 is part of the inner core of virion and acts as a guanylyltransferase enzyme.