Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[14] The minor buildings located on the Hyena Quarter were demolished, and it was converted into the present Railway Market.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The first railway station in Helsinki began to be built on the edge of the Hilleri block.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[17] The railway site changed Helsinki's cityscape considerably.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The railway was piled by large logs, and paved was installed along the flank of the bay.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The train tracks from Kaisaniemi Park had to be dumped, but efforts were made to save the park as much as possible.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[18] Rock blasted from Birdsong was submerged under the line coming to Töölönlahti.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[19] In March 1861, the railway embankment across Töölönlahti was complete.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Two stone-vaulted underpasses were built for water traffic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The larger of the underpasses had 7 cubits and the smaller 3 cubits.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[18] The railway rails on the section were ordered from England and arrived by steamship in Helsinki's Southern Harbour in November 1857.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[19] The first station building According to the original plans, all station buildings on the Helsinki—Hämeenlinna line had to be built of wood.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

However, it soon began to be hoped that the station building in the capital would be built using more valuable material.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[20] Railway construction was new in Finland and there were no ready designs for new station buildings [21].


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Thus, Häme County Architect Carl Albert Edelfelt was asked for drawings of various options, which were presented in October 1859.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The cost estimate for a smaller single-storey building was about 27000 rubles, and for a larger two-story building about 40000 rubles.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station, built of wood, would have cost only 18000 rubles.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The calculations did not include the cost of piling the foundation, which on the muddy Kluuvin Gulf shore was large.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[20] Traffic Counsellor Borgström and General Manager von Born supported the smallest wooden building as a temporary station building, as passenger numbers would be quite small until the line was extended from Hämeenlinna onwards.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, the fire hazard at the station was assessed as moderately low, as the settlement of the town was not located exactly in the vicinity of the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Commander-in-Chief Gyldén and Governor Antell supported the largest option and suggested that the station should be built at once large enough and permanent.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, the fire safety of a stone building would be significantly superior to a wooden building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The small stone building was deemed too small, as waiting halls and traffic facilities were required for the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, workrooms for the Finnish Railway Board and apartments for station officials were to be placed upstairs.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the end, the vote for a new railway station was won by a large rocky station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[20] Work on the 108 km section between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna started in 1858 [22].


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The first railway station building in Helsinki was completed in 1861, but it was not opened to traffic until 17 March 1862.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the early days, railway station sites were designated only in Swedish.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The Finnish name of Helsinki railway station was formalized in 1897.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[23] The station tracks were located right next to the station at the edge of Kaivokatu.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A large timber-framed canopy was built over the piers.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Commuter passengers entered trains directly from the iron gate from Kaivokatu and only long-distance passengers passed through the station hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[24] The building was located closer to Kaivokatu than the current station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Its gable pointed to Kaivokatu, and the main entrance was facing the Rautatientori.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[10] [25] All stations designed by Edelfelt were of a simple side station type, including the Helsinki station building, although it was located at the terminus of the line.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[26] On the north side of the station building, on the site of the current station's eastern wing, a goods station magazine was placed.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

An approximately eight hectare railway yard with locomotive stalls and engine yards was built on the station site.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The rail yard was located on the west side of the main line, approximately at the end of the west wing of the current station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

There was a place in the locomotive hall for a total of 12 locomotives.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[27] Appearance Helsinki station was two-storey in the original drawings, with an octagonal clock tower at its north end [28].


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

However, the station building was built as a three-storey without a bell tower.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[24] Architecturally, it was a combination of Neo-Gothic and Neo-Renaissance, which were common styles of other railway stations in Europe at the time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[28] [29] The old station building in Helsinki was like a romantic Pittoresque mansion whose small size and simple appearance also wanted to pay tribute to the Tsar and Peter.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[30] The Tudor style, brick-built and plastered station building was upholstered in natural stone.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[29] [25] In the original plans the station building was intended to be brick-faced, but in August 1860 plastering was added to the plan to achieve greater weather-resistance.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[10] On the station facade, Neo-Renaissance subjects included floor moldings and grouping of windows into shafts.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Gothic was alluded to by tower saddles, turells in roof corners, and Tudor-themed arches in window and door openings.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[31] It is estimated that Edelfelt was influenced by the Helsinki railway station from his visit to England, the architecture of Carl Axel Setterberg, who was active in Vaasa, and the Peterhof Station designed by Nicholas Benois, which bore many similarities to that of Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[32] Interior The entrance to the Helsinki station building was in the middle stages of the building, and directly opposite it were the baggage office and ticket sales, as well as other premises of the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[32] Train stations and trains had a different class division, and therefore the stations built their own waiting rooms and restaurants for the first, second and third classes.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Station waiting rooms and restaurants were built on both ends of the first floor of the building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[33] At the southern end of the station were located the 1st and 2nd class waiting rooms and the 3rd class waiting room at the north end.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Both waiting rooms had their own class-divided restaurants attached.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station did not have a central hall; instead, when entering the station platform, passengers circulated through waiting rooms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[10] [32] The first floor also housed railway station branches, a civil service room, a lamp room and a ladies' room.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

On the second floor were the residence rooms of the railway master, stationmaster and kamreer.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The third floor housed the residences of the usher and engineering mechanic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, there was also storage space on the third floor.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[29] Unlike other railway stations, Helsinki station was equipped with gas lighting, as the city's first gas plant was recently completed next to the station, at the site of the current Postitalo.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[10] LayerExplanationsFloor Floor Floor Women's Toilet Kitchen?


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Luggage Conductors Break Room Lamp Room Kitchen 1st and 2nd Class Waiting Hall Serving Room Ticket Sales User?


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Serving Room 3rd Class Waiting Hall Telegraph Room Entrance Hall Main Entrance 2 Condo/Apartment Chamber Dining Room Utility Room Kitchen Railway Manager's Apartment Hallway Salon Archive Room Residential Room Residential Room Residential Room Residential Room Kamreer's Apartment Balcony3 Chamber Dining Room Utility Room Kitchen Storage Room Attic Hallway Hallway Hallway Salon?


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Children's room Kahmaster's apartment [34] Events The first train line from Helsinki to Hämeenlinna was run on 31 January 1862.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[35] Regular train service began on March 17, 1862.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[36] According to the schedule, the passenger train departed from Helsinki to Hämeenlinna every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 8 a.m.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Return trips back to Helsinki departed on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 7 a.m.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In October of the same year, tidal intervals were increased to daily in each direction.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[21] In 1863, a total of 27241 tickets were sold from Helsinki station, and a total of 23977 tickets were sold from other stations to Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[37] In 1863, the Finnish Riksdag was first organised, to which Emperor Alexander II also arrived as a guest.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At the time, a space large enough to host a party could not be found in Helsinki, so it was decided to hold the party in the station hall of the railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A temporary floor was built on the rails, the roof was covered with flower garlands.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The unrepresentable swamp was hidden under the imported rug.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A couple thousand invited guests showed up.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[17] At the end of the 19th century, the northern part of the Kluuvin Gulf, which remained on the west side of the track, was filled in for a railway yard and magazines.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[15] In 1894, a harbour track was built south of Helsinki station, and 1899 VR's magazines were completed.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[38] The beach of Kluuvinlahti had always been a cheap and strained area.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The construction of a railway station in the area greatly increased the value of the area and led to a huge construction boom throughout Helsinki, which continued from the 1880s to the 1920s.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Businessmen bought plots on the former shores of Kluuvinlahti along Rautatientori and Mikonkatu.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[39] Second station building Planning The first station in Helsinki was rated for the then small capital city with just over 20,000 inhabitants in the early 1860s.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[40] At the end of the 19th century, the urbanization of Helsinki caused major changes.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The town's population grew by nearly 70,000 inhabitants between the 1860s and the 20th century.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Rail traffic from Helsinki station increased, and the railway board's need for space increased.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

By the end of the 19th century, the old station building proved far too small for the needs of rail transport.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[41] The Railway Board began planning a new station building in Helsinki in 1895.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At terminus stations such as Helsinki, U-shaped station buildings at the end of the tracks were generally favoured at that time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Bruno Granholm, the railway board's own architect, designed the administration building, and the building board drew up the drawings for the main building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[41] In plans drawn up by Granholm, the station building was already on the site and in the form it was subsequently built into.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[42] Plans had been commissioned for the station building from the German company C.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

From O. Gleim, who in 1898 had won design competitions for Stockholm and Gothenburg railway stations.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The Railway Board was originally intended to implement the Helsinki Railway Station without organising an open design competition for the building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] [44] In 1902, the Architectural Club decided to hold a design competition for the Railway Market, which also involved the location of the future railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A design competition was used to try to draw the attention of railroaders to the demanding design task of the station and the designers capable of doing so.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] At the same time, it pressured the Railway Board to organise an open design competition for the new railway station building in Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[44] The design competition did not lead to practical measures, but thanks to the debate it caused and the activities of the Architectural Club, in 1903 the Railway Board held a design competition for the facades of the Helsinki Railway Station and the Railway Board administrative building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[41] The layout of the station was defined by the Railway Board as a settlement surrounding a platform yard in the shape of a U.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[41] [44] The contestants received a ground formula drawn up by the railway board, principally architect Bruno Granholm, for the station building and an associated office and administrative wing.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The base formula of the station resembled much the bottom formula of Frankfurt Central Station, completed in 1888, which was also familiar to competitors from the publications.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[40] The facade material of the station was defined as natural stone, plastering for the facade of the administrative part, as well as natural stone when used sparingly.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[45] There would be a large central hall in the centre of the station, connected by the main entrance.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The main entrance was to be on the side of Kaivokatu.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Other entrances were at the end of a transverse platform at the end of the tracks at the Railway Market and at the western end of the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The tracks were required to be covered by a steel-built canopy with a cut attached to the race.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[46] Architects Sebastian Gripenberg, Hugo Lindberg and Gustaf Nyström as judges of the Architectural Competition and August Granfelt, Principal Principal of the Railway Board.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[47] The competition was held a couple of years after the National Museum competition and attracted great attention and interest.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The new building art of the National Museum was thought to be romantic, pittoresque and nationally as Finnish as possible.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

This very Finnish style of architecture attracted great debate, and it was also wanted to be tried on the railway station without further considering whether the museum and the railway station might have required divergent symbolic forms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[41] All other competition proposals except Sigurd Frosterus' proposal were national-romantic in style.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

They had heavy ceilings and low walls, doors and windows were small, and there were many towers.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

All proposals featured an arched window on the main facade at the central hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The dominant subject in all competition proposals was the tall tower, which was not required by the base formula but made possible by it.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Sigurd Frosterus' facade plan Eureka was a building in Art Nouveau style very different from other competition works, which was nonetheless weaned by the competition's judges.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[48] Among twenty-one proposals, Eliel Saarinen's work Bevingadt hjul på en jordglob - Standing on Earth Impeller [47] was chosen as the winner.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Saarinen's proposal was very national-romantic and nature-themed, with solid walls, eight bears, one tall sharp-capped tower and numerous smaller towers, as well as a beautifully drawn stone portal to the main platform.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[49] [50] It resembled in appearance very much the façade of the National Museum, which did not please all architects.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] Architects Sigurd Frosterus and Gustaf Strengell reproached Saarinen's competition proposal as old-fashioned and called for common sense and rationality in the architecture of the railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] [49] In their view, the position symbolizes modernity, with which the shape world of the Middle Ages had nothing to do.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The contest sparked a lively debate, and as a result, caricatures were drawn in magazines, among other things, of the winning proposal.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the pilots, the whole station had changed to look more like a medieval stone church than a bustling railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Bear sculptures had grown, and one of them had jumped into the street to chase people.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

According to his custom, Saarinen himself did not participate in the public debate at any time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[40] [51] Later, however, he fundamentally changed the architecture of the station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[51] He shifted his attention away from American or English paragons towards Germany and travelled with his newly-wedded wife by train around Europe.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Upon demobilisation in December 1904, he made a new station plan, from which almost all national Romanticism had been pruned and the station had evolved into a more rational one.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The former saddle roof had been transformed into a mansard roof, the semi-circular window on the facade had grown, and the station entrance hall with its bears had been removed.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[49] Later, the floor plan of the station building was freed from the model given by the Railway Board and became clearer to be appropriate for use by large masses of people.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It allowed, among other things, the station's central hall to be widened.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[52] [51] Saarinen developed his plan over several years and made several drawings of the station building's façade.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Final solutions to change the position to a more rational one arose gradually.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[53] The station bears a considerable resemblance to the Vyborg railway station completed in 1913 and designed by the architectural firm of Saarinen and Herman Gesellius.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Jalmari Castrén, M.Sc., was responsible for the building's structures and construct calculations.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[54] Central heating and air conditioning for the station building was designed by Danish engineer A.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

C. Karsten.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Electricity plans were drawn up at the Electrical Engineering Branch of the Railway Board's machinery department, where mechanical engineers Karl Strömberg and Karl Karsten, among others, served as designers.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[55] Construction of the Railway Board Administration Building was approved in June 1905, and construction began in December 1905.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The intermediate floors of the building were cast from ferrous concrete totalling 20000m3, which is believed to be a Finnish record for that time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[56] The four-story administration building was completed in June 1909, and subsequently the officials of the railway board moved into this largest office house in the country, decorated according to Eliel Saarinen's plans.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] Final plans for the station building were approved in 1911.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[49] The following year, the two-storey north terminus of the old station building was demolished and piling work on the new station building commenced.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] The railway station, built on the site of the former Kluuvin Gulf, had to be piled on deep-minted wooden piles.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[56] The bedrock averages at a depth of 20—30 metres.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[16] Wooden piles were usually struck with a force of 30 men, but steam and — reportedly for the first time in Finland — hicks powered by electricity were also used at the site.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The piling works employed an average of 300 people.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Approximately 10,000 wooden piles were struck on the station structures.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Only the base walls of the bell tower were extended into the rock, up to a depth of eleven meters.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[56] Plans for the western express goods wing were approved in the summer of 1912, and masonry and ferro-concrete work commenced the following summer.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At the end of the year, the walls were almost bricked up, as were the granite lining and concrete vaults completed.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[52] The halls received monumental concrete vaults, which were clearly reflected in the exterior of the building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[52] These vaults, utilizing the Hennebique ferro-concrete structure patented in France in 1892, were the most extensive of the state-built ferro-concrete structures up to that time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The facade and stone statues at the main entrance are red granite imported from Hanko.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] Time of World War I The construction work of the station was delayed by dramatic times.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] In the summer of 1914, the First World War began, and Finland was declared in a state of war.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At that time, the facade of the station building was already nearly complete, but construction was halted for five years.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station was converted by order of Emperor Nicholas II in 1915—1916 into a military hospital for the Russians.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The halls could accommodate about 1,000 patients.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] Around the same time, a temporary departure platform was built at the Töölö railway yard, from which trains of fortress workers were driven to Leppävaara and the main line to Malmi.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[57] Following the Russian Revolutions and the stages of Finland's independence, a civil war ensued, during which the Reds took over the position in January 1918.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The railway board was forced to move to Vaasa, the capital of White Finland.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In April, the Reds retreated from Helsinki to Vyborg, and with the approval of the Senate, German military detachments took Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Then the railway board returned back to Helsinki Central Station and train traffic gradually recovered.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[58] Completion After the end of the Civil War, conditions in the country were considered so stable that Orrman, a track engineer, was assigned to lead the finishes of Helsinki Central Station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[58] The old station building remained in use until the current station was completed after 12 years of construction.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In December 1918, the badly dilapidated old station building, the scaffolding left around the clock tower for five years and the site fence were demolished.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] The new main railway station was inaugurated on Wednesday 5 March 1919 still unfinished.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Originally planned as the Western Main Station of the Russian Empire, the station building became the main station of the independent republic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Fifteen years had passed from the design competition for the station, and the building was still unfinished.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] The patriotic opening was initiated by the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra by playing Finlandian under Robert Kajanus.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The opening guests included Architect Eliel Saarinen and Regent Mannerheim.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] The deck pier at the end of the railway station tracks was not covered in accordance with the original drawings made in the Railway Board until 1925.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[59] In 1938, the West Wing Administration Building was resumed with a wing parallel to Theatre Alley, according to plans of the Railway Board.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] World War II and the Grand Bombing of Helsinki During the Continuation War, Helsinki railway station was damaged in several bombings, as it was always the main enemy bombing targets.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station was already damaged in the first major night bombing of the capital in August 1942.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[60] The worst destruction of the Helsinki railway station was met towards the end of the Continuation War in February 1944, when the Soviet Union carried out the Grand Bombing of Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A total of 16,490 bombs were dropped on three nights.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The first bombs to hit the midtown area fell on the railway station at 7:22pm on 6 February 1944.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

More bombs were later dropped, causing the Railway Board building and railway museum to catch fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Of the bombs, two were bombs of at least 1,000 pounds.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, dozens of mine bombs and several incendiary bombs fell in the area.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[60] The bombardment just started at the busiest departure time for night trains.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Dozens of people were wounded and one died from shrapnel caused by the bombs.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, the material damage to the station was immense.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[61] A fire at Helsinki railway station started a major fire on 14 June 1950.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Due to the fire, a major alert was issued in Helsinki, and the full strength of the Helsinki Fire Brigade and auxiliary forces from surrounding areas were alerted to the scene.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Nineteen extinguishing units and one hundred firefighters participated in the extinguishing works.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Police patrols were also put on alert, as tens of thousands of people accumulated at the scene tended too close to the burning station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] [63] The fire had originated in an elevator on the side of the 2nd grade restaurant.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] When the fire brigade arrived at the scene, the attic between the restaurant and the main entrance was completely on fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The fire spread along the attic from the railway station tower until the railway museum in the west wing.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A wooden canopy at the end of the station platforms also ignited and collapsed.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The approximately 3000sq ft wide open attic space of the station was completely destroyed by fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[63] The cloud of smoke from the fire was so huge that it was visible as far as Turku, according to Helsingin Sanomat.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Throughout the fire, train services were operating normally or were only slightly late.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The departure points of trains were moved about a hundred metres from normal departure points further north.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Passengers were diverted to and from trains via the east wing of the station building.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] The fire claimed no lives, but five firefighters suffered mild smoke poisoning, and in addition, one firefighter injured his hip after falling through the roof into the attic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] [64] Forty conscripts took part in clearing work following the fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Heat from the fire melted the cables of the chandeliers, and crowns fell to the floor.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

From the trail of extinguishing work, the basement floors of the station building had water up to the ankles.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] The cost of the fire was estimated at around 30 million marka.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[64] The station building was not insured, so the state had to pay all costs incurred by the fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] The reason for the rapid spread of the fire was the open attic space of the station building, which was practically not compartmentalized.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The entire attic was timber, and an incendiary pad had been used as insulation.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition, a strong copper roof had been used as the roof structure, the demolition of which was considerably slower than the steel roof.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[62] As early as 1939, the fire inspector of the Helsinki Fire Brigade had intervened in the construction method that compromised fire safety in the attic premises of the railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The attic spaces of the station building were ordered to be divided by firewalls into compartments technically insulated by fire.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The 600-square-foot attic was compartmentalized after the fire to increase fire safety.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

As part of the repair work, the current closed and heated kiosk hall was built at the end of the station platform to replace the destroyed canopy.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[63] There is also, as a local tradition, a humorous statement about the fire, “The fastest fire brigade in Finland.”


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At the time of the fire, the then Joutseno Municipality Fire Brigade, now part of the South Karelia Rescue Department, was in the process of applying for a new fire engine in the metropolitan area.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Firefighters who were on a car search trip decided to stop by the station for a coffee and were first on the scene when the fire broke out.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Renovations and extensions 1950s Olympic year 1952 a temporary passenger platform was built at Töölö goods station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The temporary traffic station was renamed Helsinki-Töölö.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

There were also shuttered Turku express trains that ran through the Porkkala rental area during the Games.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[57] Between 1955 and 1957, the exit hall on the side of the Rautatientori was divided in two on the intermediate floor and the upper floor was decorated with the so-called Olympic Hall, which according to the original plans was to be completed as early as the Olympic year.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Seven floors were built in the same Aikoh clock tower for the use of the kitchen department, and storage and social spaces were placed in the nearly unused basement spaces.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[65] In 1958, ticket sales were opened in the premises of the former 3rd grade restaurant and waiting hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] 1960s—1990s In 1967, a station tunnel was completed under Kaivokatu, and stairs were built from the central hall of the railway station to the station tunnel.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Electric train services began from Helsinki station on 26 January 1969.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[65] Between 1978 and 1979, baggage reception facilities were built in the basement level of the west wing of the station building, when the spaces vacated from the central hall were opened as a public access thoroughfare.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[59] The last steam locomotive driven regular service train left Helsinki on 31 December 1970.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Regular diesel locomotive driven passenger train services were discontinued on 11 August 1996.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Today, train traffic at Helsinki railway station is handled entirely by electric power.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[65] Kiosk hall kiosks were renovated in the early 1980s according to the plans of interior architect Antti Nurmesniemi.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[66] 2000s The station's transverse underpass tunnel from the corner of Kaisaniemi Park to the corner of Elielinaukio to the tip of the west wing of the station was built in 1999—2000.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It was designed by architect Jarmo Maunula.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The tunnel measures 185 metres in length and more than seven metres wide.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It connects all tracks to each other by stairs and elevators.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The walls are tiled, making it easier to clean up graffiti and other rugs.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[57] [5] On the west side of the station, on the site of the former goods yard, an underground 480-seat parking garage was built and on top of it the Eliel Square bus terminal.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It was introduced in October 2000.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The new platform tracks 17 to 19 were introduced in August 2000, with the passenger station achieving its current form from its tracks.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[67] For a long time, Helsinki railway station was the only major railway station in Europe where passengers waited for a train in the sky [68].


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Plans were made to cover the main tracks from the station's completion, but the glass roofing was not completed until 2001.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It was preceded by a design competition, which was already won in 1994 by a proposal from Esa Piirrose.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[69] The glass canopy cost about 56 million marks.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[5] The length of the covered section is 165 meters.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Painted steel was used as its frame material and tempered glass as the roofing material.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Between the tracks are gaps covered with 70 cm grates in the roofs, from which rainwater can drain into the crushed stone and absorbed into the soil, ensuring that in due course the timber piles of the station foundations embedded in the Kluuvi marsh do not decay.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The covered space is semi-warm.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Its front gets its heat from district heat return pipes embedded in front of the main door.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[68] The West Wing was refurbished into a commercial business center in the fall of 2003.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Along a corridor lined with restaurants and commercial spaces, you can run from the station hall to the end of the west wing, to the starting tracks for western commuter trains.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[69] At the same time, the Pension Fund of the State Railways built a hotel and office house on the northern edge of Elielinaukio, extending over the departure tracks of commuter traffic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The building was designed by the architectural firm Artto, Palo, Rossi & Tikka.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[69] It was completed in 2003.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Glass, patinated copper and green granite have been used as facade material.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[66] On 5 June 2005, the station was divided into eleven traffic locations which are Helsinki station, Helsinki Länsisatama, Pasila lower yard, Pasila station, Pasila goods, Helsinki Sörnäinen, Käpylä, Oulunkylä, Ilmala station, Ilmala railway yard and Helsinki Kivihaka.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

From 7 June 2010, the name of the station was changed to Helsinki Central Railway Station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[70] The previous name was Helsinki railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In November 2015, the main screens of the station's schedules were changed to new ones.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The new boards, rather than the old LCD screens, are fully modifiable TFT screens.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[71] [72] Architecture Helsinki Central Railway Station is the most famous internationally of Eliel Saarinen's work carried out in the country of Finland.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] It is architecturally and artistically inventive and is one of the most important monuments and landmarks in the centre of Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The building is one of the most famous works of Finnish building art.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[73] After its completion in 1914, Helsinki railway station soon became internationally known and has become an international icon of the station building and a pilgrimage site for architects.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The German professional press declared it the most beautiful railway station in the world.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The Helsinki station building was even used as a paragon of Singapore's main station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[74] [5] The station has stood well for time, and its architecture is still gaining attention in the 21st century.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[5] The station building was chosen among the top ten most beautiful train stations in the world in 2012 by the American publishing company FlavorWire.com and Lonely Planet, which produces travel guides, and in 2014 by the BBC.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[75] [76] Along with the National Museum, it was one of the largest construction works in the state at the beginning of the 20th century.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Both buildings were also accompanied by architectural line disputes.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[65] The final plan of the Helsinki railway station has often been said to be very similar to Sigurd Frosterus' competition proposal “Eureka”.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Both plans have similar vaults, but Saarinen's station lacks the features typical of Frosterus' concrete architecture.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[77] Saarinen took a position in architecture influenced by Germany.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station shows similarities with German Karlsruhe and Swiss Basel Badischer Bahnhof railway stations.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[78] Facade The building was very modern when completed: the structures were concrete and iron, the facades of red granite.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[2] The arched vaults of the station halls are the earliest examples of monumental concrete construction in Finland.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[79] The heavy stone building represents late Art Nouveau in architecture.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[54] The concrete-roofed halls of the station building are visible in the outdoor architecture.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The layout of the building became a combination of heavy granite surfaces and sticky decorative motifs and graceful window frames playing with them balanced.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[74] The facade of the building is divided by half-columns with neither foot nor capitel.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[49] The smooth attic floors have windows, above them a mansard roof pulled slightly behind them, which was popularised in the 1920s.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[77] The solution is familiar from German business house architecture, where its first developers were Alfred Messel and Hermann Billing.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[49] Building The frame material of the station building is brick.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The foundation walls, lower, intermediate, and upper bases have reinforced concrete, which are also the supporting structures of the vaults.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The surface material is Hanko red granite and part plaster.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

On the sides of the railway yard side, plastering and burnt brick have been used as facades.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The roof sheet of the building is iron sheet metal.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Some of the window frames, downhorns, and eaves and cornice moldings on roofs and canopies are made of copper sheeting.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[59] The central hall of the building is the height of the entire building and barrel-vaulted, with a space of about 780m2.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The station building's former waiting halls are both kilpicary-vaulted hangars of approximately 450sq m.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The exit halls on the railway square and Elielinaukio are 200 and 350sq m in size.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The size of the covered courtyard, which remains inside the station's U shaped wing building, is approximately 1100square feet.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[59] Clock Tower The clock tower of the station building is one of the well-known landmarks of Helsinki.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It was the tallest tower in the city when completed, [80] and became a popular vantage point for which tickets were sold in the early days.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

During World War I, with the Helsinki railway station operating as a military hospital, the clock tower was used as a temporary morgue.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At the time of World War II, lotas carried out aerial surveillance of Helsinki from the clock tower.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[54] The clock tower has viewing balconies in every direction.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[81] The stairs in the lower part of the clock tower are made of concrete.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The stairs at the top are made of wood.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[82] Today the tower is no longer open to the public for security reasons, except for invited guests such as Eliel Saarinen's descendants.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[83] [84] The tower rises above the ground to a height of 48.5 metres.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[84] At its top is a ball supported by four wingwheels symbolising the internationality of the station and the railway.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[43] The frame structure of the tower is of masonry brick, and the facade consists of about 3600 pieces of Hanko granite stone.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The roof is timber framed and has copper roofing.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The copper roof of the bell tower weighs about five thousand kilograms, and its total area is about 150m2.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[85] The diameter of the lower edge of the tower dome is about 4.5 meters.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The granite facade covers an area of about 1030square meters.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The thickness of one granite stone averages 250 milli and weighs about 240 kilograms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[86] The bell tower was completed in 1919, but German punt-driven bells were not installed until 1922.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The clocks were originally adjusted to show Peter's time.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[69] In the early days, clocks were manually operated and weighs were moved by muscle power.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[82] The clock tower has a clock display in every direction.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[84] The diameter of each dial is approximately 3.3 meters.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The hourly visitor is 1.2m tall and weighs about 40 pounds.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Minute visors are 1.51 metres in length, [82] and weigh about 60 kilograms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[87] Each clock has its own machinery and were digitally merged in 1980 with the Central Clock of the Transport Agency [83].


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The dial is backlit.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The tower has been serviced and repaired several times.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[86] The most recent renovation was completed in March 2010.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[88] Initially the cost of the renovation was EUR 1.5 million.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In addition to the repair of Hanko red granite stones, all stone seams were renovated.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The copper roof of the bell tower and the balconies and roof of the tower were also repaired.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[89] At that time, the cost estimate of the renovation tripled and, due to extensive moisture damage, converged to EUR 5 million.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[90] In 2011, it was found that the clock does not keep up with its time, and an impulse failure in the machinery occurred as the cause.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The impulses telling the clock about the need to overflow had been adjusted to be too sensitive during the previous renovation.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[83] Lantern bearers The stone statues completed next to the main entrance of Helsinki railway station in 1914 are Lantern Bearers.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The statues carved from granite were designed by sculptor Emil Wikström.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The sculpture group consists of four granite male figures supported by orb-shaped lanterns.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[91] The stone men's strong faces are claimed to have been Jalmari Lehtinen, a weathermaker crofter.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[2] Widespread awareness Lantern Bearers have come under the name “Stone Men” thanks to VR's advertising campaign.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The sculptures have been utilized in print advertisements through image manipulations and as animations on television starting in 2002.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Thanks to advertising campaigns, lantern bearers have become VR's mascots.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[92] The weight of the sculpture's head is about 1500 kilograms, the weight of the chest is about 6000 kilograms, and the hand weighs about 2000 kilograms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the summer of 2013, Lantern Bearers were in a summer evo in Pasila from the road for the renovation of the railway station wall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

At the same time, the statues were washed and serviced.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[93] The Presidential Waiting Hall in the office wing of the station was originally built as a festive waiting hall for the Emperor of Russia and other high-ranking guests.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

There is a separate entrance from the Rautatientori side leading to this two storeys high waiting hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[2] Norwegian sculptor Hans Uthuslien carved two smaller male figures resembling lantern-bearer sculptures at the entrance to the hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[69] Emperor Nicholas II arrived through the hall at the Rautatientori for the last visit of the Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

After Finland gained independence, the Emperor's waiting hall was dedicated to the President of the Republic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] The State Counsellor J. K. Paasikivi held talks in the hall with his entourage during negotiating trips to Moscow before the Winter War in the autumn of 1939.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In 1940, exhausted by the war stages, Kyösti Kallio, who left his presidential duties, was on his way home from Helsinki to Nivala.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Moments later, he suffered a sudden heart attack and died in the arms of his escorts on the station's main platform.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[50] Escorts on the station included Marshal C.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

G. Mannerheim and Risto Ryti elected to succeed Kallio.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

According to the story, Kallio perished in the arms of Marshal Mannerheim, but in reality it was the President's Adjutant Colonel Aladár Paasonen [94] and Colonel A.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

F. Airo.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Later, the station building's waiting hall has been used by various presidents when traveling by train or receiving guests arriving by rail.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[95] Station Track The first rail link from Helsinki to Hämeenlinna was single track.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

However, rock cutting for birdsong was already originally made for two tracks.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

As traffic volumes increased, a second line track was built alongside the first in 1892.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Later, the cliffs of Birdsong have been quarried and the track alignment extended several times.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[57] Helsinki railway station was originally built outside the core city centre.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In this case, there was room to build a railway machine shop and locomotive depot in the lobe of the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Gradually they remained in the center of the city and depot operations began to be transferred to Pasila's machine shop in stages starting in 1899.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[96] In 1923, the number of platform tracks at the railway station was increased from six to eight by narrowing the platforms and removing separate baggage platforms.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In 1925, two new tracks were built on the section of the line between Helsinki and Pasila for servicing trains.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the 1890s, a harbour track was built from Helsinki railway station to run through southern Helsinki to Katajanoka.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Its use later declined so much that it began to be dismantled in stages from the 1970s onwards.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

It was definitively demolished in 2009 after the completion of the Vuosaari harbour.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[97] Between 1969 and 1970, the waterfront track was built with its own tracks between Helsinki and Pasila.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

In the 1990s, there was even a rigorous debate about Linnunsong rock cutting twice: first because of the construction of the Tikkurila urban track, and later because of the Leppävaara urban track.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The cultural values of the cliffs and villas of Birdsong even threatened to bring down the entire construction of the Leppävaara Track.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[96] [98] Today there are 19 platform tracks at Helsinki Central Station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Interurban services and commuter rail on the “actual” main line are concentrated in the central part of the station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Traffic on the Kerava city line, as well as the traffic of the Ring Railway from the Eastern Seaways, mainly departs from tracks 1 to 4, as well as commuter rail to Espoo and the Western Kurking Railway operates from tracks 12 to 19.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The Helsinki to Pasila section has a total of 10 tracks in parallel.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The four easternmost are the main line tracks, the middle two are service tracks at Ilmala depot, and the westernmost four are shoreline track tracks.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[57] The Helsinki rail yard has a total of 83 central gears, of which 40 are simple gears and 43 are double-sided junction gears.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

All of them are short 1:9 gears where the maximum speed allowed is 35km/h.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[99] Today, the Helsinki rail yard operates at the limit of its relay capacity during peak hours.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Therefore, even small disruptions in the Helsinki rail yard easily confuse the entire train traffic.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The terminus platform type of the station building and the cramped position of the station prevent the extension of the existing rail yard.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

A Drop track, which would allow commuter trains to be placed underground, has been designed as a solution to the problem.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[99] Accidents miniature|The situation on the day after the Helsinki train crash, 5 January 2010.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The section of the line between Helsinki and Pasila is downhill in the direction of the city centre, and therefore a few train accidents have occurred at the station: on 28 August 1926, the brakes on the passenger train malfunctioned, and the train's locomotive drove through the wall into the newly completed terminal platform canopy of the railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The cargo of the accident train was a film lingonberry truck spread along the station platform.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Material damage was considerable, but only four people were injured.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The accident train was carried by train driver Johannes Linnakorpi, who later became a hero.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[100] [50] On 23 October 1944, a mail train from Turku crashed through the terminus buffer into the station hall.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Part of the outside wall of the station caved in on top of the locomotive, and the memorabilia kiosk at the station was fragmented.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Although the accident occurred in the evening, there was no personal injury in the collision.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[101] On 5 October 1990, a freight train over 600 metres long in Pasila due to brake failure slipped in front of the Helsinki station building at 4.10 am on Friday morning.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

One of the carriages penetrated through the wall of the station building and eight carriages smashed onto the station platform.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

The train driver was slightly injured in the accident.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Material damage amounted to between 4 and 5 million marks.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[102] On January 4, 2010, four disconnected intercity train double-decker carriages collided with the office wing of a hotel next to the railway station.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Personal injury was avoided after station supervisors had time to evacuate the platform area at the last minute.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

[103] Trains' departure tracks Commuter trains from Track 1-3 through Tikkurila to the airport and Kerava.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Commuter trains run from tracks 4-11 to Tampere, Riihimäki and Lahti, as well as long-distance trains in Tampere and Kouvola directions.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Commuter trains run from tracks 12-19 towards Kirkkonummi and via Huopalahti to the airport, as well as long-distance trains to Turku.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Auvinen, Jari| title = Helsinki return| location = Helsinki| publisher = Laaksonen| year = 2006| isbn = 952-99685-1-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Halone, n Tero| title = Postcards from Helsinki : Images of the capital city from John Roito's card collection| location = Helsinki| publisher = Manport| year = 2007| isbn = 978-952-92-1044-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hausen, Marika| title = Eliel Saarinen: Finland| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1990| isbn = 951-1-10759-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Helminen Martti, Lukander Aslak| title = Helsinki Grand Bombing in February 1944| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| isbn = 951-0-28823-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = City of Helsinki history.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

III part| location = Helsinki| publisher = City of Helsing| year = 1950}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirvikoski, Hannu| title = Birdsong Story | location = Helsinki| publisher = Edico| year = 2005| isbn = 951-97542-3-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Högström, Hilkka| title = Helsinki Railway Station = Helsinki Railway Station| location = Helsinki| publisher = VR group| year = 2004| isbn = 951-53-2658-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ilonen, Arvi| title = Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa: Architecture Opas| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1990| isbn = 951-1-10582-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Iltanen, Jussi| title = Along the track: Finnish Railway Traffic Places| location = Helsinki| publisher = Map Centre| year = 2009| isbn = 978-951-5959| 3-214-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järvenpää, Eeva| title = Elder Helsinki: stories about Kluuvi and Kruununhaka quarters | location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki| year = 2007| isbn = 978-952-5557-15-2}} Kaskimies, Einari: State Railways.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Huddersfield: 1935.


Question: In what year is Pukinmäki railway station built?

Helsinki Central Railway Station

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Klinge, Matti| title = Helsinki, Daughter of the Baltic Sea: Brief history| location = Keuruu| publisher = Otava| year = 2007| isbn = 978-951-1-21812-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linnilä, Kai| title = Grand Duke Aaan Finland: On Steam Hämeeseen| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2003| isbn = 951-31-2762-1}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Lönnqvist, Bo — Rönkkö, Marja-Liisa| title = Helsinki: Kuninkaankartanon to a major city in Finland | location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| = 1988| isbn = 951-30-6968-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mustonen, Pertti — Rytilä, Pekka| title = City Track Book 2002: Helsinki - Huopalahti - Leppävaara| location = Helsinki| publisher = City of Helsinki, City of Espoo| year = 2002| isbn = 951-718-876-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin, Markku| title = Train in the Finnish landscape: The changing railway milieu in the 1980s and 1990s| location = Helsinki| publisher = Eero Laaksonen| year = 1999| isbn = 952-91-0680-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin Title| title = Rantarata| location = Helsinki| publisher = Publisher Laaksonen| year = 2008| isbn = 978-952-99685-8-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Oksanen, Resilience | title = Makasiinit: 1899-2006| location = Helsinki | publisher = Helsinki Messages| year = 2006| isbn = 952-5557-09-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ollila, Kaija — Toppari, Kirsti| title = Old Quarters in Helsinki - From Buffalo to Bullfinch| location = Helsinki| publisher = Sanoma| year = 1981| isbn = 951-9134-69-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Frost | title = Four facades to the square: Ateneum 1.-30.9.2000| location = Helsinki| publisher = State Art Museum| year = 2000| isbn = 951-53-2193-X}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Tuomi, Timo| title = Eliel and Eero Saarinen| location = Kirjat| publisher = Thought | year = 2007| isbn = 978-951-20-7215-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valanto Sirkka| title = Finnish railway stations in 1857-1920| location = Helsinki| publisher = Museum agency| year = 1982| isbn = 951-9074-68-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valanto, Sirkka — Ilonen , Juha| title = Railway Architecture: Station Buildings 1857-1941| location = Helsinki| publisher = Museum of Finnish Building Art| year = 1984| isbn = 951-9229-35-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo| = Common trip: VR 150 year| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2011| isbn = 978-951-0-34742-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Öller, Uno| title = Finnish Railways in Infancy | location = Helsinki| publisher = Railway Bookshop | year = 1930}} References Central Railway Station Category:Helsinki Passenger Transport Rail Places Category:Buildings designed by Eliel Saarinen Class:Buildings designed by Bruno Granholm Central railway station Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Tauno Valdemar Palo (ex.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Brännäs, Paloniemi; 25 October 1908, Hämeenlinna — 24 May 1982, Helsinki) was a Finnish actress and singer.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

He began his theatre career on the Sörnäinen labour scene in Helsinki in 1927 before moving to the Finnish National Theatre in 1932, from which he retired in 1973.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo's role jobs spanned from side to edge, from first lovers to comedic characters and from macho types to historical grandees.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Early in his career, he was given the burden as the “Tauno Palo of the whole Finnish people” and as the most Latin charmer of the Northern Empire.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[1] Fire's stage artistic triumphs included starring roles in the plays The Apple Falls, Strange You and The Chariot of Seduction.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo's film career spanned 30 years, from the lead role of The Bride of Jääkäri in 1931 to the Scarlet Dove in 1961.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In between, more than 60 film assignments were accommodated, including the male lead roles of Wifeokke, The Tramp Waltz and Robber Roope.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Together with Ansa Ikonen, Palo formed a popular big screen pair that together made twelve films.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo also made a remarkable singer's career.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

He recorded about 85 compositions in two seasons, 1934—1951 and 1967—1975.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In addition to acting and singing, she acquired additional income from advertising work.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo received three Jussi Awards (1946, 1950 and 1952) along his film career.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In 1958 he was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal for his career as an artist.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo was married to Sylvi Saki since 1934 and since 1962 to Kirsti Ortola.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

From these unions, three sons were born to him.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

A 496-page book about Tauno Palo's life appeared published by Otava in 2009 as Tauno Palo, written by Lauri Mere.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Private life Childhood and youth Family background Tauno Palon, birth name Tauno Brännäs, parents were Lars Petter Brännäs and Olga Andersson.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[2] His birth home was located in Hämeenlinna at number 43 of present-day Jaakonkatu.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[3] Tauno was a Sunday child and the third child in his family.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[4] Tauno had a brother, Gösta, born in 1904, and an older sister, Alli.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

His maternal father Antti Andersson [5] worked as a crofter in the Hämeenlinna area [6] and his grandfather Johan Brännäs was a St. Petersburg organist.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[7] According to Lars Brännäs, the genus got its name from a St. Petersburg island cape that burned.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[8] Lars and Olga Brännäs worked at the Hämeenlinna tobacco factory.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

After marrying in 1903, they lived for a while in Lars Brännäs's home region of Pietarsaari, but soon returned to Hämeenlinna.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[9] Gösta and Alli learned to speak both Finnish and Swedish, Tauno instead became Finnish-speaking.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[10] Brännäs family moved to Sörnäis, Helsinki in early 1912.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[11] The growth environment for Tauno Brännäs was rich and international.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

It was safe to venture out with Big Brother in the neighbouring quarters.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[12] During his childhood summers, Tauno spent most often in the Hämeenlinna region of Luuaja, visiting his Grandpa Antti.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

The maternal father was a prominent figure in Tauno's childhood, and the country environment left an indelible mark on his soul from which he could draw strength in interpreting his characters during his acting career.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[13] Brännäsi lived in Helsinki for a short time on Kirstinkatu but bought a condominium in the Alppila district at Porvoonkatu 15 in the summer of 1915.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[14] Olga Brännäs got a job at Fazer confectionery factory, Lars Brännäs continued his work as an installer at the Tobacco Factory in Helsinki.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Tauno, his father, experienced as a “great wacko”, to which he treated with fear-ridden awe.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

With his mother, he had a closer relationship.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In his own words, he was a “mama's boy” who received “an appearance from his father, but a spirit from his mother.”


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[15] Tauno Palo's childhood home was musical.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

His favorite songs from his childhood were, among other things, Finland ompi Suomi.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

She received plenty of musical influences from her mother, who sang a wide variety of songs both at her home and in the Salvation Army.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[16] Big Brother Gösta, on the other hand, was engaged in violin and banjo playing alongside boxing and was also involved in a small orchestra in his 20s.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[17] Gösta Brännäs was successful in the 1920s as a middleweight boxer.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Months of the Finnish Civil War Tauno Brännäs was nine years old when civil war broke out in Finland.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

From the horrors of the spring of 1918, he had nightmares even on the communion side of his life.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In the woodland near his home, he saw bodies of German soldiers and, on his childhood playground, the Kallio school yard had been piled shapeless with burnt corpses.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Perhaps the most shocking horror experiences in Tauno were associated with Hämeenlinna, especially barracks and Ahvenisto, where reds were executed.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[18] According to another source, the nightmares were not related to front events but to the suicide of Big Brother in 1928.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[19] Olga Brännäs rescued Tauno's cousin Ilmari Paasikivi from the reds hands, Tauno's playmate Lauri Koskinen, in turn, volunteered on the red side, was captured and perished in dropsy.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Lars Brännäs remained neutral in the war, even as the Reds tried to get a man trained in the Tark'sniper battalion halfway on their side.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

The Brandnäs family was not branded a supporter of either side of the war.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[20] School years Tauno Brännäs was not very enthusiastic.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

His studies remained in the four classes of national school.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Sport, on the other hand, was enthusiastically engaged in, both at school and in his leisure time.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Following the example of his older brother, he dabbled in boxing and achieved moderate success in the junior standings as a 57-pounder.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Lars and Olga Brännäs did not accept the boxing hobby of their bumps at all and eventually denied it to him.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[21] Gösta Brännäs also had a negative attitude towards his little brother's boxing enthusiasm.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[22] Like his friends, young Tauno Brännäs belonged to the sports club Kallion Pyrintöö, where he engaged in both indoor and outdoor sports.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Through her sister Alli, Tauno also dabbled in theatre in Porvoonkatu's “laundry room theatre” and school plays.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Princess Ruusunen, which premiered at the Finnish National Theatre in January 1918, sparked an interest in theatrical art in her.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[23] Tauno Brännäs entered the working life at the age of 13.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

He started out as an errand boy.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In 1923, he obtained a position at the Defence Forces chemical test facility on Magpie Island.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

He worked there in various capacities for nine years and began to consider laboratory work already his possible life mission.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[24] Marriage Tauno Palo married actress Sylvi Saki in 1934.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Two sons were born from the union, Pertti Palo (1934—2010) and Martti Palo (1943—2009).


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Tauno Palo had a love affair with actress Kyllikki Vären during the union, and in the late 1940s a relationship with actress Kirsti Ortola began.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo and Saki's marriage became mostly formal over time, but was not officially terminated until 1962, when Palo married Ortola.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

A common child, Jukka-Pekka Palo, had been born as early as 1954.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Palo and Ortola got to know each other in the late 1940s when Ortola began his acting studies in Helsinki.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[25] Romance was rekindled in 1949 when they were working together on the film Robber-Scrooge, in which Palo was starring and Ortola was mentioned in the ballad “The Maiden of the Estonian Coast”.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In 1955, Ortola made a break from the relationship and moved to Tampere with Jukka-Peka.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

He returned to Helsinki in 1959.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

In the 1960s, the Palo-Ortola family had two apartments in Helsinki: a large apartment in the artists' home in Lalluka and the usual family residence in Merimiehenkatu.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[26] Paternity issues during Palo's film career rumours circulated that he would have other offspring besides Pert, Marti and Jukka-Peka.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[27] The most famous of these hearsay is probably the claim that Esko Salminen, an actor born in 1940, was the son of Tauno Palo.


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

Salminen's mother was actress Kyllikki Väre (1912—1951) and father actress Unto Salminen (1910—1972).


Question: How long did Tauno Palo's acting career last?

Tauno Palo

[27] [28] Old age In his last years Tauno Palo lived a quiet life in Kulosaari, Helsinki.