Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Based on it, the group of animators assigned to the episode sketches the episode's scenes in black and white cartoons with their characters and event environments.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The sketches are filmed and combined into the soundtrack into sketch animation.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The material will go to the studio in South Korea, where the final color animation will be made.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The images are currently coloured on a computer.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

After two to four months, the finished color animation is sent back to Film Roman and is finalized to the correct length.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Sometimes small changes are made to the lines as well.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[78] Music Sound effects and music added to episode last.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[79] The music of the Simpsons is the handwriting of Alf Clausen.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

He makes his music at the request of Matt Groening to highlight the emotional states of the characters rather than the on-screen action as in traditional cartoons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In addition to his compositional work, Clausen also conducts an orchestra of about 35 people.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[80] Voice Actors Voice acting is performed in The Simpsons carefully.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

An effort is always made to use the same actor as the character's voice.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

If temporarily not possible, the actor dies or otherwise only leaves the series, the character may be left out of the series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

As far as the main cast is concerned, this has yet to happen, but with the deaths of Phil Hartman, Doris Grau and Marcia Wallace, for example, as well as Maggie Roswell being suspended temporarily on hiatus due to a pay dispute, their characters have been left out of the series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The only character played by Grau, though, was returned to the series more than a decade later in a recast.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Main cast The main cast of The Simpsons and their main characters: Other regular cast members Guest stars The Simpsons has made it into the Guinness Book of World Records as the animated series that garnered the most guest celebrities.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The series has guest starred with their own voices and characters such as Tony Blair, Meryl Streep, Aerosmith, Magic Johnson, Paul and Linda McCartney, Britney Spears and Michael Jackson.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[81] However, many public figures drawn into the series have appeared with the voices of impersonators.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Several fictional characters known elsewhere have also appeared in the series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The telecast of The Simpsons has been televised in numerous countries on several different channels, with a total of The Simpsons being watched in over 70 countries.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The finished episodes will be the first to be delivered to the series' producer channel, American Fox.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In Finland, the television rights are owned by MTV3 and its sister channel Sub.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Episodes are subtitled in the Nordic countries and a few other countries, but dubbing is also common in several continental European countries, including France, Germany, Spain and Italy.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Special Episodes “House of Horrors” Episodes An episode that hits close to Halloween is made into a special episode every year, the so-called “House of Horrors” (Treehouse of Horror).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

There are always three horror stories in the episode, with sometimes references to famous films and literature.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

This tradition began in the second period of production.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[82] Trilogy episodes Along with the “House of Horrors” episodes, the series occasionally includes other so-called trilogy episodes, which consist of three separate stories and are not part of the series' normal plot continuum.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The stories are often parodies of classic books, fairy tales, history, etc., with some unifying theme.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Clip Episodes Starting with the fourth season, clip episodes composed of old scenes (clip show) have occasionally been shown in the series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

These episodes have been made in order to bring more episodes into the season without employing the production team further.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[83] So far, the most recent clip episode was in the 13th production season.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Flashback and Future Episodes Flashback episodes is a recurring episode type with a peek into the characters' past.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Flashbacks have detailed at least Marge and Homer's meeting, the birth of the family's children, and Homer's band career.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

As opposed to flashback episodes, the series also sometimes looks to the future of The Simpsons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Episodes have shown events such as Lisa as President of the United States and Bart in his future profession, as well as telling stories of Bart and Lisa's first loves.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Impact Followers With the success of The Simpsons, other new animated series began to be made, some of which involved previous creators of The Simpsons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Among these were The Critic (1994), Family Dog (1993), Fish Police (1992), and Capitol Critters (1992).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

These series were short-lived, but Beavis and Butt-head (1993), King of the Hill (1997), South Park (1997), Futurama (1999) and Family Guy (1999) did well.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[84] Hokemat Homer Simpson's most famous utterance “D'oh!” has made it into the Oxford English Dictionary of the English Dictionary.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[85] Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta says he borrowed a phrase from the late Jimmy Finlayson, whose supporting character in the films Crepe and Thick often honked “douu” by some time.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[86] A fictional word invented by Simpsons scriptwriters, the verb “embiggen” ('uplift') associated with the character Jebediah Springfield was accepted in 2018 into the prestigious Merriam-Webster dictionary.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[87] Awards The Simpsons series has been awarded several times with various awards.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The Simpsons has won 23 Emmy Awards, 22 Annie Awards and one Peabody Award.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In January 2000, the series was admitted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The first episode to win an Emmy Award for an individual episode was the episode “Bridegroom” from season 1.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In addition to this episode, nine other Simpsons episodes have won an individual episode Emmy, most recently the 19th production season episode “Amnesia”.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In addition to this, the American magazine Time has chosen The Simpsons as the best series of the century [88] and the same magazine selected the characters of the series Bart and Lisa Simpson among the 50 best cartoon characters.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[89] Apart from that, Bart has been selected by Time in 1998 among the 100 most significant 20th century persons as the only fictional person on the list.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In the United Kingdom, The Simpsons reached the top spot in three viewer polls commissioned by Channel 4.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The series was voted 1st place in the listing of both the 100 best children's series and the 100 best animations.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[90] [91] Homer Simpson, on the other hand, was chosen as best television character.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[92] Reviews Content Review The Simpsons deals with the topics of everyday life and its humour, which has led to critical viewer feedback from individual viewers as well as many groups and organisations over the years.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Complaints have sometimes led to one-word exchanges or a half-hearted apology.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Authors have defended ethnic jokes, for example, by the fact that all groups get their fair share of them.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The violence of the series is meant as a parody, something viewers don't always understand.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Sometimes changes are made to episodes due to pre-censorship even before the premiere, but always the creators ignore the sensors' instructions.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is not censored, but in Britain, for example, pre-censorship is even stricter than the United States.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[93] In its early days, the series sparked debate among parents of children, as Bart Simpson was portrayed as a rebellious troublemaker who was never caught for his pranks.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

PTA saw Bart as a poor role model for children.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

President George H. W. Bush said that American families should be more reminiscent of the Walton TV family than the Simpsons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[94] Bush's wife Barbara Bush had also berated the Simpsons a few years earlier but subsequently cancelled her speeches.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Declining Quality Review The series has received criticism from its fans for deteriorating quality.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[95] This has been claimed to be related to screenwriter exchanges.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The phenomenon of deteriorating episodes has also been evident in how various polls of the best episodes by fans and critics give only 1990s episodes as results.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The latest episode of one of the fan-conducted “top-15 best episodes” voting dates from 1997, and the most recent episode in the 2003 listing by the series scriptwriters itself was from 2000.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[96] [97] In 2004, Harry Shearer, the series' voice actor, said the 2000s production seasons had been bad.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

He considered the fourth season of production particularly good.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[98] Plot Changing Review The episodes of the series were even down-to-earth in the early days and striving for realism, but since then episodes have repeatedly had more illogical features and the series has gone in an increasingly imaginative direction.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Unrealism also manifests itself in the way that in more recent episodes, flashbacks and revelations about the characters' past have many times violated the previously created plot continuum.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Finland references Some episodes of The Simpsons have had references to Finland.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

For example, in the 9th season episode “Shipwreck”, Martin Prince portrays the school on UN Day as Finland's representative in the Sami costume “Finnish national dance”, in the 16th season episode “Baby Fuumetta” Montgomery Burns mentions runner Paavo Nurmi, in the 21st season episode “Curvailua curling track” a flashback is seen From Agnes Skinner as a pole jumper at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and in the 22nd season episode “Innäinen”, she flashes representatives of the intelligence agency known as the “A-Team of Finland”.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[99] Bonita Pietila, who has worked as the cast member of the series from the beginning, has Finnish ancestry.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Accessories There are a lot of Simpsons-themed accessories on sale.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Fan stores and retail merchandise stores sold for sale include Simpsons episodes as videos and DVDs, related computer games, and numerous cartoons and items such as figures, bottle openers, clothing, soft toys, and key chains.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In addition, Western Pacific Airlines, an airline operating in the United States, has had [100] a Boeing 737 aircraft decorated with Simpsons characters at its disposal.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Accessories such as T-shirts with Bart Simpson's slogan “Underachiever (And proud of it, man!


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

)”, (Finnish. “Underperforming (and proud of it!


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

)”), sold in the early days of the series for two billion dollars.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[94] Even smaller companies have tried to benefit from the Simpsons brand.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Krusty O's breakfast cereal, for example, has appeared on store shelves in the United States.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In addition, an Australian brewer once began marketing a Duff-branded beer, but in court the sale of the drink was subsequently banned.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Instead, the cans that had already made it for sale became sought-after collector's items.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In 2009, the United States Post issued a series of five stamps of the Simpsons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The stamps feature Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[101] Books and comics about the Simpsons published as both official and unofficial books starting in 1990.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The official books go under Matt Groening's name and most of them contain new, scripted material for books with rich colour illustration.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

In particular, the English-speaking market is also rich in unofficial books, which, for copyright reasons, almost simply text, focus on illuminating the background of the TV series and its links to our society.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The first official books published in Finnish were The Simpsons Christmas Book (1991) and The Rainy Day Hoodbook (1992).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[102] The Simpsons Library of Wisdoms series includes Homer, Bart, Lisa and Moe's own books published since 2007.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The first unofficial book of entirely domestic origin, Jouni Paakkinen's book The Simpsons — Two Decades of the Yellow Family, was published in 2008.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Several different comic book magazines have also been produced about The Simpsons, for example Simpsons Comics, Simpsons Comics and Stories, and Bartman.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Today they are published mostly in the US and UK by American comics publisher Bongo Comics, named after Groening's Life is Hell comic book Bongo Hare.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Comics have also been compiled into books.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Like Kustannus has been publishing these comics collections in Finnish since 2007.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The publisher of comics is Henrik Laine [103].


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Video Games Due to the high popularity of The Simpsons, several video games have been produced from the series.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The first game was for all the most popular gaming devices of its time translated action-adventure Bart vs.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Space Mutants.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Around the same time, The Simpsons slot game appeared, which is a brawler in the genre.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Soon another computer game appeared, Bart vs.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

A world in which moved around the world.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The games were not great review successes, though not flops, but received an approving reception.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Games in the 3D season include wrestling game The Simpsons Wrestling, car game The Simpsons Road Rage, skateboarding game The Simpsons Skateboarding, and sandbox game The Simpsons Hit & Run.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The most recent Simpsons game went on sale in early 2012 on Playstation Network called The Simpsons Arcade which has only been in certain American arcades The first and so far only Simpsons Movie premiered on July 27 in 2007.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The film was directed by David Silverman, and among the screenwriters was Matt Groening.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The film follows the style of the television series, both in animation and story.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[104] The film was seen in Finland on the premiere day of the animated film by over 30000 viewers and 176543 viewers in the first week.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[105] [106] In addition to Finland, the film was also the most watched of the weekend in its native United States, where it garnered over $70 million in revenue on its opening weekend.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[107] A number of music albums have been released from the Simpsons.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

A music album by The Simpsons Sing the Blues featuring songs inspired by the series was released on December 4, 1990.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The songs were performed by the series' voice actors along with guest soloists.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

The single “Do the Bartman”, secretly written by Michael Jackson and sung by Nancy Cartwright in Bart's voice, became a chart hit, and the album sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[108] The Yellow Album was soon recorded as a “sequel” to the album, which, however, was not released until 1998.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Songs and background music heard in the series itself have been released on three soundtrack albums: Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997), Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999), and The Simpsons: Testify (2007).


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

DVD releases of episodes of The Simpsons have also been available for sale on VHS cassettes, but as the DVD became more widespread, entire production seasons of the series have gone on sale as DVD boxsets and subsequently as blu-ray compilations as well.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Episodes have also been released as various, including Halloween and Christmas-themed collections.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Released in 2001, the first production season became the best-selling DVD of the television series by then; though it was overtaken by the first production season of Chappelle's Show in 2004.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

[109] Twentieth Century Fox announced in spring 2015 that season releases of The Simpsons would no longer be released on DVD or blu-ray in the future.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

However, the seventeenth production season, with a total release appearing in December 2014, [110] received a follow-up in late 2017 when it was decided to continue publishing and the eighteenth production season appeared on DVD.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari| title = Animation history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-792-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two decades of the yellow family| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2009| version = 2. exact.


Question: Who created the Beavis & Butthead characters?

Simpsons

institution| isbn = 978-951-796-581-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two Decades of the Yellow Family | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| version=3rd revised edition: Atschi! -paperback | isbn = 978-951-796-639-9}} On topic elsewhere Finnish fan site.


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* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Game research is scientific research into games, consisting of several different areas.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

During its development, game research has been influenced by many different disciplines such as history, psychology, sociology, literary science and computer sciences.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[1] The constant change in games and gaming is reflected in game research and makes game research a rapidly changing field of research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] The whole field of game research is still seeking its form at international level.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[3] In the following division, some subdivisions run parallel and some intersect with each other.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Study of Gaming Experience and Gameplay The gaming experience can be approached in terms of research from a variety of perspectives.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The game-technical aspect focuses on the features of the game and the potential to provide a pleasant gaming experience for the player.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In a player-oriented perspective, one can explore the impact of social dimension on the gaming experience.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

A player in Samak may play the game differently in different situations.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The player's own interpretation influences what his or her playing experience eventually takes shape.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Methods developed to assess the usability of utility applications cannot be directly used in the study of gameplay.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The reason for this is that even if it is possible to evaluate the ease of use of a game, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the game.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Not all aspects of usability are part of gameplay, but gameplay research takes into account e.g.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

user interface solutions.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In addition, gameplay expands beyond usability as a concept and also takes into account, say, the challenge and fun of playing.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The gameplay serves as the basis for a good gaming experience.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] One aspect of evaluating and studying the gaming experience is flow theory.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Flow (Finnish flow experience) is a space where a person is perfectly and pleasantly immersed in what they do at hand at that moment.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

For this kind of experience measurement, a dedicated GameFlow evaluation tool has been created for games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

To describe immersion in gaming experience (gameplay immersion), there is a SCI model created at the University of Tampere, which distinguishes sensory, functional and imagination-related immersion from the gaming experience.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Evaluation methods, and especially expert methods for reviewing gameplay, are popular items of game research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

One example of an expert method is heuristic valuation, in which a group of experts evaluates the specific quality of a game using a checklist involving heuristics, or rules of thumb, of the target environment.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] At the centre of the player-centric perspective are psychophysical measurement methods to measure the game experience while the target person is playing the game.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The most common measurement methods include e.g.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

measurement of electrical conductivity of the skin, electrocerebral curve, and measurement of heart rate.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Game testers are often used by the game industry to test gameplay.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Game testers specifically play and evaluate a game still in production.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The development of this method of evaluation lies mainly on the shoulders of the game industry.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

E.g. Microsoft has developed a method of rapid iterative testing and evaluation where problems found by the tester are identified and fixed instantly.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

After that, testing will continue with the help of a new tester.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

This circumference is repeated until the desired level of flawlessness is reached.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Game Design Research Change in technologies and other phenomena need to be taken into account when designing games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

So these same issues also affect the study of game design.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In particular, game design concerns the rules of the game, which create a space of possibilities for the game and, consequently, various gameplay experiences for players.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

One of the key issues in game design research is how new types of games are designed and in what ways the design process can be supported.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Problems in game design can be approached by various methods of design research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Design research has originally emerged in the field of architecture and industrial design, but has also been applied in the study of game design.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Games can be explored through evaluation of plans and design solutions, design experimentation and reflection of a firsthand design process, and various studies supporting design.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In design research, attention can be directed towards the object of the design (games, related design knowledge), actors (designers, game studios), the operating environments affecting the designers, or even the design process itself.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Academic game research has focused mostly on describing the features of games and related design knowledge.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In the 21st century, however, efforts have been made to formalise, that is, to bring such knowledge into a theoretically systematic form.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Examples in the 21st century have been studied e.g.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

repetitive forms of games as game design models and attempted to create a framework for describing, analyzing and researching games in the format.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Outside academia, there are e.g. Giant Bomb website developed database e.g.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

of concepts present in games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Such research will help the development of new gaming concepts.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Game design can also be studied using experimental prototypes.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

As an example of this type of research, the IPERG project at the University of Tampere, which carried out both practical and theoretical game design research by creating pervavasive (ubiquitous) game prototypes.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The idea was to explore new forms of gaming.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] In game design research, traditional means of qualitative and quantitative research can be used, such as interview and survey surveys, participatory observation methods or design journal evaluation using content analysis methods.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The design process can also be examined by examining planners' post-mortems, or design reflexes.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In post mortems, designers consider for themselves what was successful/failed in the project and why.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Cultural game research Cultural game research is based on humano-social science research that examines gaming-related issues arising at different times, different locations and different contexts The study is, however, summarily related to its practices for applied technology and behavior research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

This makes the cultural research trend interdisciplinary in a broader sense.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[4] Socioculturally oriented game research is an area of research involving humanists and social scientists as well as health scientists and technology scientists from numerous disciplines.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In game research, researchers are interested in both micro- and macrocultural phenomena.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

We want to be informed about the cultural significance of gaming on national scales as well as everyday gaming experiences and practices as part of people's daily lives.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[4] The field of research is heterogeneous and therefore the range of research methods used is also large.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

As research methods, both quantitative and qualitative methods are used, as well as basic and applied research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Research projects tend to be multi-disciplinary or interdisciplinary.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Because of this, sometimes studies find it difficult to reconcile different differences of views and research methods, but on the other hand research may also reveal surprising results because there are so many different views and methods.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The research site is usually a university.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[4] Many times research results must serve more than one entity, e.g. the academic scientific community and the gaming industry at the same time.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Therefore, it is typical for multidisciplinary research projects to try to understand and explain cultural phenomena and meanings associated with gaming through qualitative methods while quantitative methods produce hard data and rapidly exploitable information through media and end-user needs.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[4] The latest trend in cultural game research, ludology, has emerged in the last ten years.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Ludology is a model developed alongside the study of narratology, i.e. narrative, according to which game research should focus first and foremost on systems based on rules, user interfaces and interactive functions of gaming.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] However, Ludology is not intended to replace narratological views, but to supplement them.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Ludologists want to understand what is the relationship between narrative and video games — what are their common and different features.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[5] According to the Ludological view, video games are not only based on representation but on an alternative semiotic structure known as simulation.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Although simulation and narrative share common features, their operating principles are fundamentally different.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The simulation provides a different environment to express how we see the world.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Such a simulation differs from narrative and drama, according to Ludologists, in that its basic assumption is “change is possible”.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[6] Players Research Player research is first and foremost strongly related to social sciences.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Player research examines, e.g., the sociability of gaming and on a larger scale e.g.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

the popularity and importance of games in society at the level of groups as well as individuals.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

At the individual level, there is also a psychological aspect that seeks answers to, for example, the question of why people play as they play, which is part of the study of human motivations.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Role playing game research Role-playing game research is one of the specific fields of game research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Its research has highlighted similarities and differences in relation to the mainstream of computer and video games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In role-playing research, it is important to distinguish between role-playing and role-playing.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The former is an ensemble of rules and game instruments, and the latter an action.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Role-playing is first and foremost an attitude and attitude that tries to relate to a character and empathize with the game world.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Role playing is a special type of gameplay: the lack of clear conditions required to win and having a deep in-game and influential umpire make it very different compared to other games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[7] Interdisciplinarity is inherent in role-playing research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Research is determined first and foremost by the object of research, and not by a shared theoretical framework or methodology.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Research areas may include, for example, the systemic structures of role-playing games, gaming cultures or, for example, elorol games as an information structure.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[8] Typical role-playing studies employ a pragmatic approach that combines theories, models, and methods to view the phenomenon from different perspectives and in different contexts.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[7] Research on digital role-playing games is more cohesive internationally compared to research on traditional elo- or tabletop role-playing games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

This is because digital role-playing games offer more standardized experiences across cultural boundaries while traditional RPGs require differently preparation, creative input and include role taking.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[8] Two periodicals have focused on the publication of role-playing research: the Journal of Interactive Drama and the International Journal of Roleplaying.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

There are also so-called. Knutebooks today have peer-reviewed and scientifically valid content.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[8] The two main challenges of role-playing research are subject loseness and subjectivity.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

In practice, these problems mean that the participant is always additionally a co-creator and the games are played only once, after which it loses, i.e. ceases to exist.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

RPG research is often based on empiry even if it is not specifically mentioned in the text, as much of the research is done through interaction with the field - or, at least, the researcher's own group of players.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

It also follows that games may be designed separately to serve as research projects alongside gameplay.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Interaction can be seen even in the way that game guides today refer to theory.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[8] In Nordic role-playing game research, the researcher usually has a vested interest in role-playing games and conducts his research work using theoretical frameworks in his field.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

This makes it difficult for researchers to have mutual discussion, as researchers may be from different disciplines and knowledge of the discipline other than their own is lacking.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Previous knowledge of role-playing game research does not necessarily have which causes Nordic RPG research to not form a coherent tradition.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[8] Educational Games Research Much of learning game research today relates to how games could be integrated into the curriculum, because however their benefits and problems are quite well known.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Another fundamental question can be considered how learning games would best serve learning without losing their game-additive properties.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

As an emerging direction of research, hybrid games with which learning games aim to become part of basic education can be mentioned.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Pervasive gaming and its learning applications are also strongly associated with this new research trend.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

One of the sources of motivation and rising popularity of educational game research is the “generation of digital natives” whose digital skills are very different compared to previous generations.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Educational games can also be explored from the perspective of the flow experience, in which case the main things to consider are adapting the challenge to the player's skill level, clear objectives, unequivocal feedback, sense of control, gameplay and frame story.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[9] Some researchers have directed their interest in “game learning” instead of actual educational games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

However, at the centre of all games is some kind of gameplay challenge, the solution of which requires certain knowledge or skills from the player.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

That's how all games - including entertainment games - teach something.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Researchers have also focused on how even in entertainment games immersion in the gaming experience is only intermittent and more often than not followed by some sort of re-evaluation of the activity, planning and trying.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The above are the principles of active knowledge building.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] Mobile game research Mobile game research focuses on the specifics of mobile games.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

As a gaming platform, the mobile phone has its own limitations and possibilities.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The limitations can be considered relatively weak controls and audiovisual characteristics, as a strength in turn the networking context of use and sociability.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

The views of mobile gaming research and the mobile game industry on mobile gaming differ reasonably.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Even on mobile, gaming houses produce mainly conventional games, while the study highlights the peculiarities of mobile gaming.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

It is therefore common for mobile game research to create a game prototype to test, for example, geo-based gaming or games that utilize different sensors or camera on the device.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Mobile game research explores the rapid development of the industry and the future of the platform.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

[2] See also Gameplay Gameplay Gambling Research Sources Frasca, Gonzalo.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Frasca, Gonzalo.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Edited by Mark J.P.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Wolf and Bernard Perron.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Routledge in 2003.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina 2009.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Overview of Interdisciplinary Game Research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Published in Jaakko Suominen et al.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

(eds.)


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Kiili, Kristian.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

PhD dissertation.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Tampere: Tampere University of Technology.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

2005 Montola, Markus 2012.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

PhD dissertation.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Tampere: University of Tampere.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Badger, Frans 2008.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

An Introduction to Game Studies: Games In Culture.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

London: Sage.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Badger, Frans et al 2010.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Multidisciplinary game research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Published in Sami Serola (ed.)


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Excerpt from information.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Sotamaa, Olli 2009.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Begins of Finnish Game Research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Published in Jaakko Suominen et al.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

(eds.)


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Stenros, Jaakko; Harviainen, J. Tuomas 2011.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Review of Nordic role-playing game research.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

Published in Jaakko Suominen et al.


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

(eds.)


Question: What fields are scientists studying the effects of video games?

Subdivisions of game research

References Category:Interdisciplinary Category:Game Studies


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa paša [1] () (1634/1635 Merzifon — 25 December 1683, Belgrade) was a military leader of the Ottoman Empire as well as Grand Vizier from 1676 to 1683.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

During his Grand Vizier period, Kara Mustafa Pasha sought to expand the territories of the Ottoman Empire deeper into Central and Eastern Europe.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was executed shortly after the 1683 Battle of Vienna, which ended in defeat.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He is particularly known as the instigator and loser of the Great Turkish War and, especially in older Western historiography, have been very critical of him.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

As Grand Vizier, he was conservative, but succeeded, among other things, in initiating the modernisation of the Ottoman Navy.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Early life The part of her name Kara means black, and was often given to dark-haired or dark-skinned children, for example.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

It may also be given sometimes to strong-willed children.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

If it was later given as an additional name for an adult, it meant specifically strong-willed or strong-willed.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[2] According to the official history of the Ottoman Empire, Kara Mustafa was born into an Anatolian land-noble family according to the Islamic calendar in 1081, which ranks the years 1634—1635 in the Gregorian period.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His father, who died during the 1638 siege of Baghdad, is mentioned as having belonged to the descendants of Urudj bey.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The father is reported to have been a friend of Köprülü Mehmet Pasha.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

After the death of her father, Kara Mustafa was adopted into the Köprülü family and received her education together with Fazıl Ahmet, who belonged to the family.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa's early stages are also told by contemporaries of French diplomat Charles Olier de Nointel and Venetian envoy [4] Morosini de Alvise, which give a somewhat different description of the early years of Kara Mustafa's life.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Diplomats said his pedigree and starting point may have been more modest than the official description.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In any case, Kara Mustafa was born according to her name on the territory of the city of Merzifon, more precisely in the village of Marindja (now.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Bahçecik).


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was in the service and education of Köprülü Mehmet Pashša from a young age and he later married the daughter of Köprülü Mehmet.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Ties with the illustrious and influential Köprülü family contributed to his career.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Career before Grand Vizier, Köprülü Mehmet Pasha rose to Grand Vizier in 1656 and at the same time also gave Mustafa Kara the first public and influential post in his council.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He took part in the Transylvania War Expedition led by the Grand Vizier and in the 1658 besieging of the town fort of Ineu which ended in victory.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was tasked with passing the news of the victory to Sultan Mehmed IV, who appointed him to the post of küċük mir akhür [5], thus serving in the vicinity of the court.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In February 1660, he was appointed beylerbeyi of Silistria, or Governor-General.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In April 1641 he was transferred to handle the transfer of Valide Sultan from Edirne to Istanbul and thereafter he was appointed governor of Diyarbakır Province.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] The grand vizier period of Köprülü Mehmet Pashša ended with his death in October 1661.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His son Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet pašša, who appointed Mustafa Kara Grand Admiral in December of the same year, rose to become Grand Vizier next.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Kara was given command of the Aegeian fleet, which he led when the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire held a major military parade at Edirne in April 1663 for the Sultan.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Kara was the second highest-ranking of those who took part in the parade, which informed his rise on the Ottoman rank scale.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Relations with the Sultan converge Kara Mustafa took no part in Fazıl Ahmet's war expeditions in Hungary, but was appointed to the post of kaymakami.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Kaymakam simultaneously served both as a liaison officer between the armed forces and the sultan and as one of the Sultan's advisers and official representatives, so in this position Kara Mustafa was able to increase her influence both in the state administration and in direct relation to the Sultan.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He also briefly served as a ceremonial admiral before being re-appointed Grand Admiral.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

According to Western observers, he was already reaching for the post of Grand Vizier at the time from Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pashša and managed to gain the favour of Sultan Mehmed IV, as he appointed him a kaymakam more than one time.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa was dismissed from his post of admiral in February 1666, but was given the post of second vizier created in the reorganisation of the administration as compensation.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

However, her rival Mustafa Agha managed to climb her further, resulting in Kara Mustafa being demoted to third vizier.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In the spring of 1668, he accompanied the Sultan to Crete to observe the siege of Iraklion, which had been underway for 20 years.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[6] They made several hunting expeditions to Tessalia, and on one of these Kara Mustafa could present the Sultan with the news of the siege that ended in victory.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

During the period of peace that followed 1669—1672, however, he remained in the rank of third vizier.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] War with Poland In 1672, war with Poland broke out.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Although Kara Mustafa had last led armies in the field almost 15 years earlier, so was very successful as a military leader.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was involved in the siege of H'otyn and led the right flank of the army in the battle leading up to the Siege of Kamjanets-Podilskyi.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He also led the Turkish army in the operation that ended with the recapture of Butshach.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Because of his merits, he was appointed one of the chief negotiators of the peace treaty that ended the war, and he agreed on the annexation of Podolia to the Ottoman Empire, as well as the transfer of western Ukraine as an Ottoman protectorate.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] As Grand Vizier upon his return from Ukraine, Kara Mustafa received as his second wife the Sultan's daughter Küçük Sultan.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Grand Vizier Fazıl Ahmet Pashša had fallen seriously ill and Kara Mustafa was appointed as his officiant in July 1676.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The Grand Vizier died while travelling between Çorlu and Karistran, and Kara Mustafa was appointed the new Grand Vizier on 3 November 1676.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa has been described as a very greedy grand vizier.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

According to Morosini de Alvise's contemporaneous description, his regime was tutto venale, crudele e ingiusto, “nothing but corruption, cruelty and injustice”.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

A similar description was given by Giacomo Querini to the Signoria of Venice.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

According to Querin, Kara Mustafa was “brave, violent, arrogant and harsh.”


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Although for a long time, Giovanbattista Doná, the envoy to Venice who remained last, seemed to get along well with Kara Mustafa.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[7] Kara Mustafa's domestic politics were conservative in nature, and her economic policies were aimed at preparing for war as well as the pursuit of personal gain.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He restored the ancient custom that the grand vizier and his closest aides could spend Wednesdays making shopping trips in Istanbul's bazaar districts.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] He was also religiously conservative and sought to raise extremism among Turkish Islamists.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In December 1680, he abolished the tax imposed on the manufacture of wine because, in his view, the state's profit from the manufacture of wine was contrary to Sharia law.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[7] Foreign Policy Kara Mustafa's foreign policy was especially unthinkable.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He made communication between states more difficult by limiting the right of interpreters of Western ambassadors to meet with the Grand Vizier.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

According to him, the interpreters belonged to the Rayah, that is, a large inferior segment of the population.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The status of those belonging to Rayah was too low for its members to participate in high-level political debates.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His attitude towards envoys from Christian countries has also been described as highly xenophobic, although according to some Western contemporaries sources he was a quick-thinking and acting man who showed great interest in the internal conditions of European states, as well as those between them events and political relations.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa's intermittent interest in Western politics may also have stemmed from his foreign policy, which has been described as an opportunistic effort to expand Ottoman territories westward and north by exploiting vassal princes of the frontier regions, such as Cossack hetmani Petro Dorošenko, Hungarian magnate Imre Thököly and Crimean khan Selim Giray II.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He has been said to have been belligerent in his politics and sought to start wars for the joy of warring, but some have seen the main aim of his policies as an attempt to consolidate the position of the Ottoman regime in the often hard-to-govern border regions.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] The indignation felt by the West towards Kara Mustafa was also enhanced by the fact that during her time the Barbaresque pirates holding their bases on the southern coasts of the Mediterranean were overwhelmed and were able to endanger even more of the merchant shipping in the Mediterranean.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[7] Fleet renewal Kara Mustafa maintained contact with the Barbaresques for other purposes.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Moving into the 1680s, the Ottoman fleet, formed mostly of galleys, began to be obsolete.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Sailing ships of the time were represented by only a few merchant ships chartered from Europeans.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Instead, sailing vessels had been used for years by the Barbary esques, which had proved worthy as warships.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In 1682, Kara Mustafa asked the Barbariesques for information on the type of ship they were using and ended up hiring the Tripolese Misırhoğlu Ibrahim Pashša to build modern liner ships for the Ottoman.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The renewal of the fleet got off to an effective start: the old galley dock of the Istanbul Navy was dismantled and a new shipyard for sailing ships sprang up in place.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The first sailing vessel was laid down in the waters still in the same year.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Two years later, the fleet had a total of six new ships and an additional ten were under construction.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[8] [9] War with Russia During the years 1676—1681, the main attention of the administration was directed to the problems of the Dnieper region.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The treaty with Poland signed in Žuravno had opened up the possibility for the Ottomans to compete for territories in Ukraine, but the Russo-Turkish War got off to a bad start.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The Ottoman strategy was of a highly defensive nature and sought to preserve the territories that had been achieved by the peace treaty with Poland.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The defection of hetmann Petro Doroshenko to the Russian side led to the failure of the 1677 war expedition.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

During the second war expedition, the Ottoman army achieved some victories; it captured the Cossack fortress that existed in Chigirini, as well as erecting fortifications of its own along the Dnieper and Bug.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Yet the second expedition, as a rule, remained inconclusive, as did the third war expedition of 1680, after which the Ottoman peace with Russia in 1681.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] War against the Habsburgs The peace established the situation in the north, so Kara Mustafa could shift his attention to the west.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] With his conservative religious politics, he had attracted the support of bigoted Islamists whose popularity he wished to entrench.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Taking territory from Christians suited that goal.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He began preparing for a war of aggression against Austria.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Politically, he acknowledged the Hungarians' dissatisfaction with the Habsburg monarchy and installed Imre Thököly as vassal ruler.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Thököly was a Lutheran Protestant, like the majority of Hungarians.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The Hungarians felt that the Ottoman Empire's attitude towards the Lutheran Church was more permissive than that of the Catholic Habsburgs, so they joined in support of the Ottoman people when Kara Mustafa offered them their help.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[10] [3] [7] Kara Mustafa garrisoned a large army and chose the Austrian capital Vienna as the target of the war.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] The conditions for the operation were favourable at first, but strength relations turned when the Ottoman army began to besiege the capital.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Pope Innocentius XI managed to finance and raise a multinational army composed of soldiers from Catholic countries, whose leader became King John III Sobieski of Poland.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He led an army to Vienna and defeated the Ottoman and Hungarian siege forces at the Battle of Vienna in September 1683.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[10] Death Kara Mustafa initially withdrew to Budapest to assemble his army in confessions.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The Austrian forces marched in the stern, so next he retreated to the waters off Belgrade, where he remained to overwinter with his army.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He created a plan for a new Belgrade launching offensive for the following year, but, having suffered defeat, began to lose confidence in the eyes of the Sultan.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His political enemies and rivals were additionally free to influence the Sultan, who ended up issuing an order to execute Kara Mustafa on 13 December.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Officers sent from Edirne executed Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha in Belgrade on 25 December 1683 by strangulation.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[11] His head was carried to Edirne, where it was buried in the Saridja Pasha Mosque under his tombstone.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] After becoming more prosperous, Kara Mustafa supported the infrastructure of her birth village and set up a school there and a mosque dedicated to her mother's memory, and built a clean water well in its centre.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] The waqf (charitable foundation) he established in Aleppo additionally funded a number of construction projects over fifty years.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[12] His grandchildren established the Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa Charitable Foundation, which was run by his descendants until the 1970s.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[13] One of Kara Mustafa's notable descendants was his granddaughter's son Grand Admiral Mustafa Pasha, who was slain by rebels led by Patrona Halili, even though Mustafa Pasha had saved Halil, who had previously served on his flagship, from death sentence twice.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Pasha was buried near the tomb of Kara Mustafa.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[14] [15] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = C.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis & Ch.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Pellat| title = The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Vol.


Question: What did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die of?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

4 Iran-Kha) | publisher = E. J. Brill| year = 1997| id = ISBN 90-04-05745-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boyar, Ebru & Fleet, Kate| title = A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2010| id = ISBN 11394843}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Setton, Kenneth Meyer| title = Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century| publisher = American Philosophical Society| year = 1991| id = ISBN 0871691922}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Varvounis, Miltiades| title = Jan Sobiades| title = Jan Sobiades| Esque: The King Who Saved Europe| publisher = Xlibris Corporation| year = 2012| id = ISBN 1462880827}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian| title = The Image Of An Ottoman City: Imperial Architecture And Urban Experience In Aleppo In The 16th And 17th Centuries | publisher = BRILL| year = 2004| id = ISBN 9004124543}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Wheatcroft, Andrew| title = The Enemy at the Gate - Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe| publisher = Basic Books| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-0-465-0131313| 4-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zarinebaf, Fariba| title = Crime and Punishment in Istanbul: 1700-1800| publisher = University of California Press| year = 2011| id = ISBN 0520947568}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Işın, Ekrem| title = Osmanlı Donanmasın ın Seyir Defteri/The Logbook of the Ottoman Navy| publisher = Pera Müzesi| year = 2009| id = ISBN 9759123592}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zurcher, Erik J.| title = Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia, 1775-1925| publisher = I.B.Tauris| year = 1999| id = ISBN 186064404X}} References Category:99.3 Representatives of society Category:Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire Category:Soldiers of the Ottoman Empire Category:Admirals Class:Pashat Class:Executed by the Ottoman Empire Class:Born in the 1630s Class:In 1683 the dead


Question: What city did Johannes Gabriel Granö grow up in?

2016

Selected pieces of 2016.


Question: What city did Johannes Gabriel Granö grow up in?

2016

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Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Outokumpu mine produced copper ore and concentrate between 1910 and 1989.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] [2] The Outokumpu mine was the first mine in Finland whose ore was discovered through boulder exploration.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The honour of the discovery of the copper deposit belongs to Otto Trüstedt, who clarified the location of the mother rock of a metal-rich boulder found during the dredging of the Kivisstrait in Ränkkylä in 1908.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

A total of about four kilometres long, 400 metres wide and 40 metres high copper ore deposit was subsequently created around Outokumpu Oy.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] Outokumpu ore was hit by drilling on 17 March 1910.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Mining began with test mining and additional exploratory drilling, but soon the extraordinarily rich ore in concentrations enabled mining aimed at economic profits.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The deposit was first excavated at Outokumpu, which gave the mine its name, in 1913.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The mine was characterised by a slope depot built in the loin of the mound.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Until 1929, a copper plant also operated in the area.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Under the leadership of Eero Mäkinen, the chief executive of the first decades, the so-called Old Mine, completed in the late 1920s, was superseded by smaller stunted mines from which rock had initially been raised.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] Later resumed in the deeper depressive sections of the deposit at Mökkivaara (from 1939) and Keret (starting in 1954), when the Old Mine ceased operations.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Keret mine closed in 1989.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Vuonos mine, located northeast of the center of Outokumpu, operated from 1971 to 1985.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] Outokumpu mine (Old mine) In 1921, Eero Mäkinen was appointed director of the Outokumpu mine.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Mäkinen saw Outokumpu's chances.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

New, efficient production facilities took place in the late 1920s and operations, which were initially unprofitable, revived.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Timely working methods increased production volumes.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The volume of extraction of raw ore exceeded the limit of 100,000 tonnes in 1929.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Copper concentrate was of high quality and the global copper price was high.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The global economic depression caused difficulties in the early 1930s, but the Outokumpu company survived and in 1932 the Outokumpu mine was converted into a joint-stock company.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] The lifting tower of the old mine Central Shaft 1 served as a ventilation shaft (KK1) until the end of the Keret mine, that is, until 1989.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The KK1 shaft has a 400kW Thermoblock heater powered by electrical resistors.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The KK1 could be operated remotely from the Kereti power station as either a down or upward blowing shaft, but as a rule it was a downward blowing shaft.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Level +285 served as a ventilation tunnel between Central Shaft 1—Mökkivaara—Kerettimine until the end of operation.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Mökkivaara mine Mökkivaara shaft (383 m) was completed in 1939 and had a personal and freight elevator.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The lifting machine was a drum machine with a diameter of 3.16 metres, a speed of 5m/s and a counterweight of a kappa of 5.5tn as well as an elevator of 4.5tn.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The kappa was used for the lifting of the side stone.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

In the final stages, the shaft served as a ventilation shaft and Mökkivaara was the central concrete station for the mine.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

After the Keret mine opened, ore withdrawals from Mökkivaara stopped.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The mining structures of Mökkivaara, located between the Old Mine and Keret, were blown up by Outokumpu Oy due to their poor condition in 1993.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] Keret Mine Completion As the site for the new lifting shaft required by the economic use of the remainder of Malmio, a flat sand cloth was chosen in 1950.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The place was called Keret.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] The Keret gap was mined between 1951 and 1954 and the “base was tarred” on 14 April 1954 to a level of +436.5m.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Keret mine opened in 1954, making it the second largest copper mine in Europe.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] The total length of the lift shaft is 407 metres above ground level.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

There were three main levels: +250m, +285m where an underground supply site for mining machinery was located.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

And +320m main transport level, as well as +405 m ore piece plant.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Keret Mine has a total mine corridor network of approximately 500 km.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Transports The main transport level was +320 m, where operated by railway stock; electric and diesel locomotives and ore and personnel carriages.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

There were dozens of miles of railroad.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Underground was operated until 1984 with a fleet of locomotives.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The 4-kilometer-long diagonal tunnel at Kaasila was completed in 1973 and at the same time transitioned to a rubber-wheeled transport fleet.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

From the main transport level, the ore went into the 1500ton silos of the underground crusher plant, from it through the jaw crusher to the 3000ton silo and from the crusher with the belt conveyor to the piece mill to the measuring pockets.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

These operated underground at +400, from which ore raising was automatically carried out by ASEAN machines.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Lifting speed was 7m/s with two 5.5 tonne capes, lifting power was 230tn/h.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Powered by a 484kW 3kV lifter.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The passenger elevator had an 183kW/3kV hoist.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Lift speed was 7 m/s which was fully automatic lift operation it was ordered levels and selected the next level where you wanted to go if necessary the lift was driven from the power station control room and the lift orders were handled by telephone levels if the automation was not operational, Every morning was an inspection run without riders to test the operation of the brakes before the shift down.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The ore was lifted up in the kapos into the 900-ton silo above the tower crusher mill automatically.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The turret crusher had two cone crushers under which a 4500tn silo, from which the ore left for processing to the concentrate.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

There, the copper concentrate production process included phases of grinding, flotation, thickening, filtration and drying.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Power station at the Power station (finished.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

1954) was a 24-hour on-call service, and from there supervised the operation of hoisting machinery, compressed air supply, water pumping, power distribution, receipt of alarms, and guarding.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The building housed a conversion station (110/45/20/6kV) from 1973 to 1989.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

In 1973, the old 45/3kV station in use since 1954 was replaced by a new one.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

At the same time, the new IVO 110kV line replaced the 45kV connection Viinijärvi—Keretti, which had served for 20 years.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The power limit was 6.7MW prescribed for the plant in 1981, which was not to be exceeded.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

To prevent the crossing, crushing, ore raising and lift traffic had to be reduced, or even halted some of them.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The backup connection was a 20kV connection facing the Fjord.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

If necessary, it was supplied from the Fjord towards Keretti by 20kV.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

In addition, there was a 45kV reserve supply connection to Paloki Power Plant-Keretti.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The operating voltage was 6kV at the mine and was converted to 6/3kV at the turret conversion station for hoisting machines and at underground conversion stations to 6kV/400V.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The 110kV line still exists at its old site, but is connected shortly before the Keret mine to a new substation.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The force station operated an entire mine compressed air plant compressor station with three large compures, or “comps”.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The building was original with equipment until the end of the mine.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The mine had 10 Clope transformers as distribution transformers, including five 500 KVA and five 300 KVA.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

There were also three 200kVA oil-cooled transformers for selenium equalizers for rail transport.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The gap cable was PL2,4KL1,8WJJ 3x50mm2 6Kv from conversion stations to work areas.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Previously (before 1964) there were ground cables 3x70mm2+35 and 3x50mm2+25, and since 1964 there were plastic cables McMK3x70+35.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Cease Mining at the Keret Mine ended for good with the exit of the last mining shift on 25 May 1989.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

In the fall of 1989, machinery and equipment began to be dismantled for shipment to other mines of the company, for scrapping, preservation or museuming.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

1991 still worked for the last time there was a small lift in the lifting tower to reach the lifting engine room, after which the machinery was dismantled away with the basket left up and the counterweight was driven down.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The big mine lift itself was removed during the dismantling of the lifting machinery and the machines were lowered from the tower down the tower with a lift gap of 90M.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

followed by dismantling the cranes' electricity supplies away, once and for all the power was removed from the tower in 1995 when the power station was dismantled.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] In 1995 the production facilities except the tower were demolished: an office building, workshops, mine/canteen, thermal centre, concentrate, sewage treatment plant, power station with control rooms and a compressor station whose three compressors provided the necessary compressed air for the entire area of the mine.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Keuruu Pioneer Regiment demolished buildings in the area as well as the Outokumpu—Keretti railway section.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The track base still stands out from the landscape.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Today, a golf course operates on the tailings sand pools of Kereti.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The deepest point of the gap today is +362m.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The tunnels have filled with water since the underground main pump station was demolished.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The station had three electrically operated pumps, which were removed alongside the station's demolition work as the mine was terminating.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The last pneumatic pump was at +320m level.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

It ceased operations when the compressed air supply was discontinued from the compressor station, whereby the lifting shaft began to fill with water slowly and the shaft cover was laid out of concrete.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Hydroelectric power plant The mine also included the Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant of Outokumpu Oy, which provided electricity to the kingdom grid at 110kV as well as 45kV as a backup connection to the Palokki-Keretti line.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Annual yield was 29500MWh.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The power station was completed in 1961 and had a fall height of 20.7m, a power of 7.4MW and a design flow of 40m3/s.The plant used to have a three-shift upgrade, from which a keret force was used by walkie-talkie in connection with a walkie-talkie. station daily.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Today the facility is still in operation with automation and is owned by North Karelia Sähkö.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[3] Currently 45kV wire has been dismantled.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Ore Exploration Unit of the Vuonos mine Outokumpu Oy discovered a new copper ore about five kilometres away from the centre of Outokumpu in 1965.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Fjord production facilities as well as ore lifting equipment were completed in 1971.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The copper content of the ore was about 2-2.5%.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

An open-pit mine for nickel ore operated in connection with the mine from 1972 to 1977.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The Fjord mine closed in 1985.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[1] The mine had an electricity connection to the Keret Mine 20kV line which was usually a keret bait from the fjord if there was a disturbance in the keret 110kV IVON line, then a backup connection was made to supply the keret from the well.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

After the closure of the Vuonos mine, its tailings plant was sold to Finnminerals Oy (now.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Mondo Minerals Oy), which started producing talc there from soapstone quarried from the neighbouring municipality Polvijärvi.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

You can still see the tower of the old fine crusher in the Fjord from the centre of Outokumpu.