Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

As Ali was not used to taking body blows, he often had to wait for his chance to strike Young in the face, which caused the match to become very slow-paced.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Less than a month later, he defeated Englishman Richard Dunn by fifth-round knockout.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[172] When Ali had visited Japan, he had joked that he would pay $1 million to a Japanese fighter who would defeat him.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Thus, Japanese free-wrestler Antonio Inoki pressured Ali into agreeing to a friendly match.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

When Ali entered the ring in Tokyo on June 16, 1976, he learned that the bout would not have been organised like traditional show wrestling matches, but would be fought in earnest.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Throws, open-palm punches to the face and kicks below the waist were banned.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Throughout the bout, Inoki's tactic was to injure Ali's legs, and the boxer had no choice but to dodge his kicks.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali allowed only six strikes in the match and the jury judged the bout a draw.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

After the match, the open wounds on Ali's legs became inflamed and he had to spend two weeks in hospital in Los Angeles.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[172] Ali fought against Ken Norton for the third time in September 1976.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali's legs were still sore from the trail of the Inoki match and he was no longer moving as well as he used to.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The crowd booed when the jury unanimously declared Ali the winner, and his reputation was suspected to have contributed to the tight points verdict.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[172] Ken Norton agreed, saying disappointed the judges “gave the win to Ali because he generated a lot of money for boxing.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

“[175] Ali won by scores of 8—7, 8—7, 8—6—1.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

After the struggle, Sports Illustrated judged that Ali would no longer after this fight be the “people's champion” as he had been marketed as.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[176] On June 19, 1977, Ali entered into his third marriage to Veronica Porche, who some months earlier had given birth to Ali a child.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[177] Ali and Porche had been dating publicly for a long time, but entering the marriage only became possible once the marriage to Belinda Boyd had officially ended.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[132] On September 29, 1977, Ali defended his title against Earnie Shavers.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He won the 15-round scramble with a points verdict.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Shavers characterised Ali after the match as a poor champion who merely “posed, and didn't fight properly.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

His coach Frank Luca, on the other hand, said referees had also robbed the championship from his protégé, as they had previously done in the match between Ali and Norton.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[178] In the bout, Eva Shain historically served as a female point judge for the first time in a top-level boxing match.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[179] After the bout, Ali's doctor, Ferdie Pacheco, saw laboratory results taken by a New York Boxing Commission doctor that suggested that Ali's kidneys were in really poor condition following a boxer's career.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Pacheco wrote a letter with concern about Ali's condition to his manager, wife and coach, however, without receiving a response.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, he was promised that after Shavers, Ali would come to fight no more easy opponents.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[173] Third World Championship: Matches against Spinks on February 15, 1978 in a championship match held in Las Vegas, Ali lost his title by points to the Montréal Olympics gold medalist, only eight professional fights (7 wins, one draw) to boxing Leon Spinks in a bout considered one of the greatest surprises in boxing history.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[120] [180] Ali had initially not wanted to even face the inexperienced Spinks because he was afraid of the audience's reaction.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, he agreed after Spinks had first clinched a draw against Scott Ledoux.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The match-fixing deal guaranteed Ali $3.5 million and Spinks only $320,000.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[181] Despite Ali's presence, the struggle was a difficult sell, as only the CBS television channel was interested in the performance rights.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Marketing of the struggle was also disrupted by Ali's “vow of secrecy.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

As usual, he never tried to publicly criticize his opponent because he didn't think he could discredit Spinks' already bad reputation.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Because Ali did not believe in his opponent's chances of winning, he left training for less, sparring only 25 rounds against training opponents.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[181] Ali started the match in his usual way by dancing around the opponent and delivering few punches.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Halfway through the match, he decided to try his rope-a-dope tactics and was left lying on the ropes.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, Spinks did not begin to hit Ali in the body and instead sought at every opportunity to strike him in the shoulders and biceps to render Ali's dreaded jab ineffective.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In the final five rounds, Spinks was able to attack directly toward Ali's punches, which, according to a Sports Illustrated reporter, were “more akin to pushing than punching.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[182] Already in the eighth round of the match Ali had stated to his coach that his opponent was too young.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[173] After his defeat, he admitted that he had taken badly, although he did not want to downplay Spinks' abilities.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali felt that Spinks made “me and a lot of others look crass.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[183] Spinks agreed to face Ali first in a rematch, prompting another major boxing federation, the WBC, to strip him of the championship, as Ken Norton was tagged as the first challenger on their list.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali therefore only fought Spinks for the title of WBA World Champion.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The rematch took place on September 15, 1978 in New Orleans and it generated $4,806,675 admission box office receipts for its organizers, breaking the years-old record set by a bout between Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[184] [185] The 36-year-old Ali defeated Spinks by clear points, becoming the first boxer to have managed to win the world heavyweight title three times.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

A year later in June, he relinquished his championship and announced that he was quitting boxing.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [186] In the eyes of posterity, Ali's defeat to Spinks has been justified by underestimating the opponent and also by momentary indifference.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The bout has also been claimed to have been pre-arranged, as the subsequent rematch brought in nearly $5 million to the organisers.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[187] Last comeback and two defeats Two years after his most recent fight in October 1980, Ali returned to the match ring once more, facing his former training partner Larry Holmes.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The bout was staked on Holmes' WBC union heavyweight title and Ali's goal was to become the first four-time world champion in heavyweight history.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The struggle was advertised as The Last Hurrah.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[188] The match contract guaranteed Ali eight and world champion Holmes $5 million.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[186] Ali trained hard for the match and lost weight to get into match fitness.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Upon entering the ring, he weighed less than in six years [189] after dropping his weight from 115 pounds to 98.5 kilograms.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, Ali dyed her grayed hair darker and threatened to knock Holmes out.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Apparent youthfulness and poise enabled the betting odds to ultimately be only 13—10 on Holmes' side.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[186] When the struggle began, however, 30-year-old Holmes proved to be faster than the 38-year-old Ali and the challenger was forced to forfeit the fight before the start of the 11th round after his eyebrows opened.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

For the first time in his career, Muhammad Ali was unable to continue the match he started until the end.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The match referee, Ali's coach and even Holmes have later said they hoped the match would end even earlier.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[189] After the match, Holmes went to Ali's dressing room and told him he was really sorry for beating him and that he loved him.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[190] Despite his victory, Holmes was depressed and has later stated that he had been prouder “of sparring with young Ali than winning the old Ali”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[190] Although the Holmes fight had been extremely difficult for him, Ali denied that his career was over and already told the papers the next day that Larry Holmes would be world heavyweight champion only until his return.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[189] He refused to accept the argument that the loss had been due to his age, but believed he had lost due to dehydration caused by too strict diet and exercise.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[191] Looking to finish his career as a winner, he emerged in the ring the next time against Trevor Berbick a year later on December 11, 1981 in Nassau, the Bahamas, considerably gaining weight and heavier than ever.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] His former physician Ferdie Pacheco already pointed out at that time that Ali's speech had slowed down since 1970.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Many suspected Ali had suffered brain damage, but he himself disputed it.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali lost a scuffle designed to be ten-seeded by points.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[192] After the match, he again announced that he was ending his career, and said that for the first time in his life he really felt like he was 40 years old.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[193] Six months later, Ali suggested to his coach Angelo Dundee a further return to the boxing ring, at which point Dundee, however, said “the well had been sucked in empty”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[194] Berbick match Ali finished last.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

During his professional career, Muhammad Ali won 56 fights, 37 of them by knockout.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He lost only 5 fights, including 3 in his last 5 fights.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, Ali had managed to defeat three opponents in a rematch to whom he first had lost.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[195] Parkinson's disease and life after a boxing career, Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[193] The doctor who treated him believed that the blows Ali received to his head could not have been the cause of the illness because Ali was able to avoid open shock exchanges due to his speed.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali believed his boxing career spanning 30 years had contributed to the illness.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The hospital's leading neurologist did not deny that the illness could be caused by the shocks, but added that the cause cannot be known for sure anyway.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [196] [197] Ali said of his illness himself: “He (God) gave me Parkinson's disease to show that He is greater than me and I am weak like other people.” [198] After the illness became public, Ali briefly contemplated a medical procedure involving his brain should be implanted in the adrenal tissue.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Initially, he accepted the proposal, but eventually decided to abandon the plans.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The probability of death on the operation would have been ten per cent.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[193] In 1985, Ali was a guest judge at the WrestleMania wrestling event held at New York's Madison Square Garden.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He served as an out-of-ring judge for the evening's main match, which was a team match between Mr. T and Hulk Hogan and Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The crowd honored Ali's presence in the WWE ring by standing up and applauding.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[199] On November 19, 1986, Ali married Yolanda “Lonnie” Ali, whom he had met for the first time at the age of 21 when Lonnie was six years old.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

They were married until Ali's death.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] Lonnie was a Roman Catholic at a young age, but converted to Islam at the age of 20.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[200] For his last years, Muhammad Ali lived in Arizona and spent his time praying and reading the Quran.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He spread his faith by signing several religious pamphlets daily for delivery around the world.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[193] Lonnie Ali said in an interview in 2007 that the hatred against Islam that followed the September 11 attacks saddens Ali because he feels hatred doesn't solve anything.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[200] Ali's daughter Laila Ali (born 30 December 1977) also started her career as a boxer.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Lonnie Ali has said he had been concerned before starting his career about Muhammad's reaction to seeing his daughter in the ring.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[200] On 11 June 2005, Laila Ali won the first women's world championship title shared by the WBC federation.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The win was 21.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Laila Ali's until then loss-free career.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

By ending his career he had won all 24 of his professional fights.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In February 2013, British magazine The Sun reported Ali's brother Rahman as saying Ali's health was particularly weak and suspected he would die in the next few days.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, Ali's family quickly refuted the magazine's claims as unfounded.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[201] Muhammad Ali died on June 3, 2016 at a hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona, [3] where he had been taken the day before due to breathing problems.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[202] Bacterial blood poisoning, or septic shock, was identified as the cause of death.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[203] He was buried on June 10 in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[204] Match Style Technique and Strengths Muhammad Ali's boxing style differed strongly from the classic boxing style represented by Joe Louis.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The stretching Ali has been described as an out-boxer in style, that is, a boxer who tends to keep a certain distance from his opponent.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[5] The lowest technique was original.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He often fought with his hands down and omitted the protection altogether, which produced difficulties for his opponents.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[139] Ali ignored hedging because he relied on his speed and the fact that he could dodge blows instead of repelling them.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali has been described as a technically poor heavyweight boxer with the speed of a welterweight boxer.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[5] “People thought I was holding my hands too low and doing other things wrong, but when I was younger my legs worked as my defense,” Ali told his biographer [205].


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Already as an amateur, young Ali had the same reflexes he would later become known for: “Cassius just stood still, moved his head a few inches, turned his body slightly and slid past the blow.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

It was just unbelievable,” said Amateur League umpire Bob Sorest.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[21] Coach Angelo Dundee said the style was characteristic of Ali, as experiments with traditional protection in early professional matches did not do particularly well.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[33] Despite the success, coach Dundee said many people criticised Ali's boxing style early in his career because they believed Ali couldn't bat.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[206] Sportscaster Billy Conn continued to criticize Ali's boxing style even in 1965, by which time Ali had already emerged as World Heavyweight Champion.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali offset the criticism by referring to his achievements: “Say what you say.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

I can't bat, I keep my protection too low, I lean back.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

But I'm still here”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[207] With his speed, reach and stamina, Ali was at his best against big-bodied and powerful boxers who often had to chase him from behind in the ring.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

It was then that, when retreating, Ali was able to carefully select the locations of his punches and hit a quick series of punches in the face.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Such opponents included such opponents as Sonny Liston, Cleveland Williams, George Foreman and Earnie Shavers.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Muhammad Ali's impact resistance has been regarded as one of the best of heavyweights, and during his matches at the height of his career in the mid-1970s, the importance of the feature was highlighted.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Ali also began using the rope-a-dope tactics he developed against powerful boxers.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He did not try to move away but settled down to lie on the ropes, shielding his head and taking blows to his torso in the process.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The tactic was intended to tire the opponent.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[5] Ali used the tactic triumphantly in his matches against Foreman, Shavers and Ken Norton.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[182] Weaknesses With his speed, Ali was able to make up for many of his shortcomings, for example in the field of power.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

World Heavyweight Champion Larry Holmes, who served as Ali's training opponent and fought him once in 1981 described Ali as a great man but an overrated boxer.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He has said Ali hit “like a butterfly.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[144] For Ali, particularly short and fast boxers who were able to render his reach and speed useless by applying pressure.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Such opponents included the likes of Joe Frazier and Ken Norton, who each matched against Ali three times, beating him once.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[5] Both were coached by Eddie Futch.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

He instructed Norton to fend off Ali's jabs and punch counter-punches to the face to disrupt Ali's rhythm.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

This was made possible by a technical foul constantly repeated by Ali: Ali dropped the cover formed by his right hand down while hitting the jab with his other hand.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] In his three matches against Norton, Ali had to split the points twice, which was not typical of him.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[151] The defending boxers that Ali faced in the late 1970s also brought him difficulties as he was not used to attacking his opponent.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, defending boxers strongly protected their heads, and striking body blows was never one of Ali's strengths.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

There were such boxers, for example, Jimmy Young.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Importance As a boxer and sportsman Muhammad Ali was respected and respected already during his career.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali, for example, has appeared on the cover of the prestigious Sports Illustrated magazine a record 37 times.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The only person to have made more appearances on the cover of the magazine is basketball player Michael Jordan.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[208] Ali's esteem as a boxer and sportsman in general remained high even after his career.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Respected martial arts specialty magazine The Ring rated Muhammad Ali as the “best boxer” and “best fighter” in 1997 and Sports Illustrated selected him as the “athlete of the century” in 1999.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[6] [209] When Ali took to the stage to pick up the award awarded by Illustrated at an event at Madison Square Garden with apparent painstaking and slow movement, an audience of notable athletes began to applaud and call out his name.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[193] In 1999, L'Equipe placed Ali second, Helsingin Sanomat third and Dagens Nyheter seventh in their lists of athletes of the century.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[7] In 1999, he was selected by the International Sports Leaders' Marate as the best athlete of the century.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[170] In 2007, ESPN ranked him at number three on its compiled list of the best North American athletes of the 20th century; only Michael Jordan and baseball player Babe Ruth ranked him further.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[210] Both BBC (2005) and ESPN (2009) journalists have ranked Muhammad Ali as the second greatest boxer of all time, after Sugar Ray Robinson.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[211] [212] In 2012, Ali was named King of Boxing by a special committee assembled by the WBC union at the union's 50-year-old celebration gala.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The celebratory speech was delivered on his behalf by wife Lonnie.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[8] Due to his accomplishments, Ali was selected in 1996 to ignite the Olympic fire of the Atlanta Olympics.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[146] [213] The night before, Ali had stayed up for several hours holding a torch in his hand.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

His wife Lonnie said that “Ali felt like he had won the World Cup title for the fourth time”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[214] The identity of the incendiary was kept a secret until the last, and in many cases Ali was not taken seriously because of his Parkinson's disease.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In the same year Ali was also given a new Olympic gold medal in place of what he won at the 1960 Rome Olympics, as he had, in his own words, thrown the original medal into the river.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [215] In popular culture My works Ali also performed as a singer and actor.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

As early as 1963, before the world title and name change, Ali recorded an LP record I Am the Greatest, featuring cover versions of such songs as Ben E. King's “Stand By Me” and Sam Cooke's “The Gang's All Here”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[216] The disc also included monologues and poems in which Ali glowed with his own talents.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Writer Tom Wolfe wrote of the record in Esquire magazine in October 1963, “It doesn't seem special to say that a fist-spinner should see sport as entertainment too, but few knew how to do it properly before Ali”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[217] In 1969, during his bout ban, Ali appeared in the Broadway musical Buck White, which, however, was already discontinued after seven performances.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[128] In 1977, Ali provided the voice for the character playing him in the NBC-produced animated series I Am the Greatest, which was produced for 13 episodes.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[218] Ali also played himself in the first film about his life, The Greatest (The Greatest, 1977), in whose list of authors he is also noted as another screenwriter.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The film goes through stages of Ali's career, from the gold medal at the Rome Olympics all the way to the Rumble in the Jungle match and the championship renewal.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[219] In 1979, Ali starred as Gideon Jackson starring in the TV movie Freedom Fighter.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The second lead role was played by Kris Kristofferson.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[220] On September 26, 1997, the highly acclaimed documentary film Ring Kings (When We Were Kings) premiered about the match in Rumble in the Jungle, which also tells the story of Ali and Foreman's coaching for that encounter, as well as going through analyses of the struggle.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[221] The King of the Ring won the Academy Award for Best Documentary, which was picked up not only by filmmakers but also Ali and Foreman.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] The film Oliver Stone was already planning a film about Ali in the late 1980s, but the project did not materialise.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Thereafter, the film was planned by several titular directors, including Barry Sonnenfeld and Spike Lee, but was picked up as the final director by Michael Mann.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In the film, Ali is played by Will Smith, who prepared for his role for a year by boxing, exercising his muscles and studying the culture of Islam.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Ali has said that Smith is “the only person in the whole world who could look like me and play me”.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[219] The final film Ali premiered on 25 December 2001.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[222] The film begins with Ali and Sonny Liston's first encounter, chronicles his bout ban and culminates in the Rumble in the Jungle match and his second world title.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The film was a financial disappointment, as its proceeds did not even cover production expenses.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

However, the acting work was praised, and at the 2002 Oscars Gala, Will Smith and Jon Voight, who played TV journalist Howard Cosell, were nominees for the Best Actor and Supporting Actor awards.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The film also received 22 other nominations and won seven of them: for example, Will Smith received the award for Best Supporting Actor at the MTV Movie Awards Gala.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[222] Other appearances In 1978, the DC Comics comic book publishing company published the story of Superman versus Muhammad Ali [223].


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In it, the scrubbie space people invade Earth and threaten to destroy it if the planet's best fighter is incapable of defeating their champion.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Both Superman and Muhammad Ali volunteer, and the Earth Champion is decided in a match between them.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In the story, Ali's character was also allowed to hear Superman's secret identity.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In 1995, EA Sports released a boxing game called Foes of Ali.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

No sequel was made to the game, but since then Ali has appeared in Knockout Kings and Fight Night series boxing games produced by EA Sports.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[224] Claims In 1978, even before Ali had finished his career, the school committee in his hometown of Louisville submitted that Jefferson County Public School be renamed after Ali.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The idea failed to win support, but later that year, the city leadership decided, after a long debate, to rename Walnut Street to Muhammad Ali Boulevard.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The city commissioned 70 street signs for it, twelve of which were stolen within the first week.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

In 2005, the Muhammad Ali Center, dedicated to reconciliation and world peace, opened in Louisville.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[93] In 2009, Ali was named an honorary citizen of the Irish town of Ennis because his grandfather's father, Abe O'Grady, was a native of the locality.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

O'Grady had left as an emigrant to the United States and had married a slave there.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In 1970, after Ali had fought in the boxing ring for the first time in three and a half years, he was awarded the Martin Luther King Freedom Medal.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Martin Luther King's widow, Coretta Scott King, said at the time of the award that Ali is not just a champion of boxing but of peace and unity.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[14] In 2005, Ali received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush, the highest decoration awarded to a civilian by the United States administration.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[225] Muhammad Ali's jacket and gloves, which he had worn in 1975, were donated to the collections of the Smithsonian Institute in 1976.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

At the donation ceremony, Ali stated that his Everlast-branded gloves will likely become the show's most famous attraction.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[226] In 2002, she received her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The tribute was justified by his life, which was “live theatre.”


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

The star is the only plaque on the Hollywood Walk of Fame not placed on the sidewalk but on the wall of the Dolby Theatre — Ali didn't want anyone to walk over.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

[227] Professional matches 56 wins (37 knockouts/technical knockouts, 19 point wins), 5 losses (4 point loss, 1 technical knockout), 0 draws [195] KO = Knockout, TKO = Technical Knockout, PTS = PointScoreOpponentDateDateGentsAttention Hunsakerpts (unanimous) 629.10.1960 Louisville, KentuckyDebut as a professionalHerb Silerko4 827.12.1960 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Tony Espertitko3 817.1.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Jimmy RobinsonKO1 87.2.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Donnie Fleemantko7 821.2.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictoryMar ClarkKo2 1019.4.1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictoryDuke SabedongPts (unanimous) 1026.6.1961 Las Vegas, NevadaWinAlonzo JohnsonPTS (unanimous) 1022.7.1961 Louisville, KentuckyWinAlex MitefftKO6 107.Oct 1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictoryWilli BesmanOfftKO7 1029.Nov 1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictorySonny BankStko4 February 10, 1962 New York City, New YorkYou canTogorge LogantKO4 1023.4.1962 New York City, New YorkVictoryBilly DanielstKO7 1019.5.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictordon WarnerTKO4 1028.3.1962 Miami Beach, FloridaVictoryAlejandro Lavoranteko5 1020.7.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictorArchie Mooretko4 1015.11.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictory Charley Powellko3 1024 Jan 1963 Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaVictory Doug JonesPTS (unanimous) 1013 March 1963 New York City, New YorkVictory 1018.6.1963 London, EnglandSonny ListontKO7 1525 Feb 1964 Miami Beach, FloridaWon the WBC/WBA World Championship Lost the WBA world championship 19 June 1964victorySonny Listonko1 1525 May 1965 Lewiston, MaineDefended his WBC World ChampionshipWinning Floyd PattersonTKO12 1522 Nov 1965 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the WBC World ChampionshippingGeorge ChuvalOpts (unanimous) 1529.3.1966 Toronto, CanadaDefended the WBC's World ChampionshippingHenry Coopertko6 1521.5.1966 London, EnglandDefended his WBC World ChampionshipVictory in LondonKO3 156.Aug 1966 London, EnglandDefended his WBC World ChampionshipKarl MildenBergertko12 1510.9.1966 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDefended the WBC World ChampionshippingKarl MildenBergertko12 1510.9.1966 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDefended WBC World ChampionshipCleveland WilliamstKO3 1514.11.1966 Houston, TexasDefended his WBC World ChampionshipWinnernie TerrellPts (unanimous) 156.Feb 1967 Houston, TexasDefended WBC World TitleWinning WBA World ChampionshipZora Folleyko7 1522.3.1967 New York City, New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipLost his boxing license and championship on April 28, 1967 after refusing to enter service on calls.Victory Jerry QuarryTko3 1526.10.1970 Atlanta, GeorgiaVictorOscar Bonavenatko15 157.12.1970 New York City, New YorkWon the NABF Championship; Waived the NABF Championship; for the championship 1971lossJoe Frazierpts (unanimous) on 158.3.1971 New York City, New YorkFight of the Century; the match was a WBA/WBC world championshipJimmy Ellistko12 1226 July 1971 Houston, TexasWon the open NABF championshipWinning Buster MathiSpts (unanimous) 1217 November 1971 Houston, TexasWon the Open NABF ChampionshipBuster MathiSpts (unanimous) on 1217 November 1971 Houston, TexasDefended the NABF championshipsJürgen Blinko7 1226.12.1971 Zurich, SwitzerlandViceMac FosterPTS (unanimous) 151.4.1972 Tokyo, JapanVictoryGeorge ChuvalOpts (unanimous) 121.5.1972 Vancouver, CanadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 June 1972 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 June 1972 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 ChampionshippingAlvin Lewistko11 1219.7.1972 Dublin, IrelandFloyd PattersonTKO7 1220 Sep 1972 New York City, New YorkDefended the NABF ChampionshipBob FosterKO7 1221 Nov 1972 Stateline, NevadaDefended the NABF championshippingJoe Bugnerpts (unanimous) 1214.2.1973 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended his NABF championshipJoe Bugnerpts (unanimous) 1214.2.1973 Las Vegas, NevadaLossKen NortonPTS (shared) 1231.3.1973 San Diego, CaliforniaMonetti NABF Championshipwin NortonPTS (shared) 1210.Sep 1973 Inglewood, CaliforniaWon the NABF ChampionshipGold LubberSPTS (unanimous) 1220.10.1973 Jakarta, IndonesiaViceJoe Frazierpts (unanimous) 1228.1.1974 New York City, New YorkSuper Fight II; Defended NABF Championship; Relinquished title 1974VictorgeGeorge ForeManko8 1530.10.1974 Kinshasa, ZaireRumble in the Jungle WBA/WBC World Titlewinning Chuck Wepnertko1524 May 1975 Richfield, OhioDefended his WBA/WBC World Titlewinning Joe Bugnerpts ( unanimous) 1530 June 1975 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDefended his WBA/WBC World title victoryJoe Fraziertko14 151.Oct 1975 Quezon City, PhilippinesThrilla in Manila; Defended WBA/WBC World Titlewinon Lyletko11 1516 May 1975 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipProceed -Pierre CoopManko5 1520 Feb 1976 San Juan, Puerto Ricodefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipVictory Jimmy YoungPts (unanimous) 1530 April 1976 Landover, MarylandDefended his WBA/WBC World TitleWinning Richard Dunntko5 1524.5.1976 Munich, GermanyDefended his WBA/WBC World Titlewinning NortonPts (unanimous) 1528 September 1976 Bronx, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipvictoryAlfredo EvangeliStapts (unanimous) 1516 May 1977 Landover, MarylandDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipEarnie ShaversPts (unanimous) 1529 September 1977 New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipEarnie ShaversPts (unanimous) 1529 Sep 1977 New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World Title World ChampionshipLeon SpinkSpts (unanimous) 1515 Feb 1978 Las Vegas, NevadaMenetti WBA/WBC World ChampionshipLeon SpinkSpts (unanimous) 1515 September 1978 New Orleans, LouisianaWon the WBA World ChampionshipRenounced the WBA World Championship on September 6, 1979 and ended the first of his career once.Loss Arry Holmestko10 152.10.1980 Las Vegas, NevadaThe match was for the WBC World ChampionshipLossRevor BerbickPts (unanimous) 1011.12.1981 Nassau, Bahamas Last match Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ali, Muhammad; Durham, Richard| title = Biggest and beautiful| others = Translated by Nousiainen, Jussi| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1975| id = ISBN 951-30-3664-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldstein, Alan| title = Muhammad Ali — legendary boxer's story | others = Translated by Kurtto, Marianna| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7653-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hauser, Thomas| title = Muhammad Ali.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Biggest and beautiful| others = Translated by Jääskeläinen, Niko| location = Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| year = 2017| id = ISBN 951-30-3664-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiainen, Jorma O. et al.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

(ed.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

) | title = Chronicle of Our Century| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1987| id = ISBN 978-952-312-507-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salonen, Juha| title = HS stars: 100 best athletes of the century | location = Helsinki | publisher = WSOY| = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-24592-5| page = 19}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lounasheimo, Not| title = Heroes of the Circle | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-13981-5| page= 366 — 385}} References elsewhere.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

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Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Yle Living Archive. Yle Living Archive. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How many people attended the Thrilla in Manila match?

Muhammad Ali

Category:American boxers Class:U.S. Olympic champions Category:African-Americans Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Class:Presidential Medal of Freedom Class:People born in 1942 Class:Those who died in 2016 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler (29 May 1880, Blankenburg — 8 May 1936 Munich) was a German historian and cultural philosopher.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

His main work is the Pericato of the West, which appeared in two volumes between 1918 and 1922.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Outlines of World History Morphology ().


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

In his work, Spengler seeks to show that cultures are systems similar to living organisms that arise, go through certain stages of development, and eventually die.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

According to him, this development has a certain regularity that is repeated in all past, present and future cultures.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

In particular, Spengler compares the differences between ancient and Western culture, looking at, for example, the presence of sciences, arts and causes, and their temporal equivalence.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

He places a high point in Western culture at the end of the 18th century and sees decadence beginning in the 19th century.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Spengler estimates Western culture would be wiped out within 200—300 years.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

According to Spengler, Western science is a manifestation of Faustic culture and evolves on the foundational myths that influence culture.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Ancient science, in turn, was apollonic and Arabic magical.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

The fundamental myths, soulfulness or spirit of the Faustic culture and man are associated, according to him, with will, infinity and tragicity, and these come to light in all areas of the culture.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Fundamental faustic myths, according to him, did not gain the same status in other cultures, but made possible a new form of Faustic in scientific theories in Western Europe.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

[1] Works Der metaphysische Grundgedanke der Heraklitischen Philosophie (1904).


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Der Untergang des Abendlandes.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte (1918, 1922).


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Finnish. Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = West ruin.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Outline of morphology of world history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1961| version = Abbreviated institution.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Translated by Yrjö Massa}} Preussentum und Sozialismus (1920) Pessimismus?


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

(1922) Die Revolution ist nicht zu Ende (1924) Neubau des deutschen Reiches (1924) Politische Pflichten der deutschen Jugend (1925) Der Mensch und die Technik (1931) Finland. Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Human and technology| location = Tampere| publisher = M. Simola| year = 2014| version = (Der Mensch und die Technik, 1931.)


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Translated by Matti Simola| id = ISBN 978-952-67717-7-9| format = [online version] (PDF)}} Also published in the online magazine 2014.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

New release: Helsinki: Stove, 2016.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Includes Juhani Sarsila's writing on Spengler's philosophy of history.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Politische Schriften (1932) Die Revolution ist nicht zu Ende (1932) by Jahre der Entscheidung.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Deutschland und die weltgeschichtliche Entwicklung (1933).


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

First part Finnish. Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Solution years.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Part 1, Germany and world historical development| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1934| version = Finland. Erik Ahlman}} Reden und Aufsätze (1937) Gedanken (1941) Briefe, 1913—1936 (1963) Urfragen; Fragmente aus dem Nachlass (1965) Frühzeit der Weltgeschichte.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Fragmente aus dem Nachlass (1966) Der Briefwechsel zwischen Oswald Spengler und Wolfgang E. Groeger: über russische Literatur, Zeitgeschichte und soziale Fragen (1987) Sources on the subject elsewhere.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Oswald Spengler die?

Oswald Spengler

Category:German philosophers Category:Those born in 1880 Class:Those who died in 1936


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie (recitation: [kyˈri]; 15 May 1859 — 19 April 1906) was a French physicist whose studies in the fields of radioactivity, piezoelectric phenomenon, magnetism and crystallography were pioneering.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie worked together with his wife Marie Curie on radioactivity.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The Curies adopted the term radioactivity and in 1898 Pierre assisted his wife in the discovery of new elements, polonium and radium.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The Curies shared with Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Pierre and Marie Curie's daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and son-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie were also physicists who studied radioactivity.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Life Youth Curie was born in 1859 in Paris as the second son of Dr. Eugène and Sophie-Claire Curie (o.s. Depouilly) family.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Curie had an older brother three years older than Jacques.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Curie received his primary education at home.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

As a teenager, he became interested in mathematics, especially space geometry being among his interests.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

By the age of 16, he had completed the required degree for the Sorbonne University.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

After his years of study at the Sorbonne, Curie completed the licence ès sciences degree equivalent to a master's degree in physics in 1878.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

After completing his degree, he was able to become a laboratory assistant at the university.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Around this time, Curie undertook his first scientific work after calculating the wavelength of thermal radiation and, assisted by his brother, continued his research on crystals.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

As a result of crystal studies, the brothers discovered that as a result of mechanical stress applied to the crystals, an electrical voltage is created between the opposite surfaces of the crystal.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

This phenomenon is called the piezoelectric phenomenon.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

As a laboratory assistant, Curie held the position until 1882, when he was placed in charge of laboratory operations at the Parisian School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry (ESPCI).


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Curie did not become a Doctor until 1895, despite having already made quite a sizeable career.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

After completing his doctorate, he was appointed Professor of Physics at the Sorbonne University.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

[1] Subsequently, Curie studied magnetism in particular, where he is particularly remembered for discovering the so-called Curie point.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The Curie point is the temperature at which ferromagnetic matter becomes paramagnetic.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Adulthood and death Curie married Polish Maria Skłodowska (late.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Marie Curie) with, who had previously moved to France to study mathematics and physics.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The Curies experienced a great deal of adversity in their studies of radioactivity.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Conditions in the laboratory were bad, and in order to make a living, they were forced to do a lot of teaching work.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The high workload was reflected in being stressed.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Pierre and Marie had two daughters, Irène Curien (1897) and Ève Curien (1905).


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

[2] Curie died in a traffic accident on the morning of April 19, 1906.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

On his way to his laboratory, he was hit by a cart in heavy rain while crossing the rue Dauphine in Paris.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

His head was broken and Curie died quickly.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Before his death, Pierre Curie became interested in spiritism and attended sessions in the field.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

[2] Radioactivity studies Marie and Pierre Curie began investigating in 1897 a radiation phenomenon that had previously been discovered by Henri Becquerel.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

In February 1898, Curiet discovered radiation far stronger than that emitted by uranium in pitch interval and eskynite mineral.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The origin of the radiation was deduced by the Curies to be some new element.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

[2] The element was named polonium after Marie Curie's country of birth, Poland.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The element is well known as toxic.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

In an article published in July 1898, Curiet recounts their findings and give the phenomenon the name radioactivity.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

Still in December of the same year they discovered by spectroscopic methods a new element to which they gave the name radium, which comes from the Latin word radius, meaning ray.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

The unit of measurement curie named in memory of Pierre Curie means as many radioactive decays per second as in a gram of radium.


Question: Who has discovered thermal radiation?

Pierre Curie

[2] Sources on the subject elsewhere at the American Institute of Physics on a site maintained by the University of Virginia Category:French physicists Category:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates Category:People who died in traffic accidents Category:Those born in 1859 Category:Those who died in 1906 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode is a British band playing electronic music, formed in 1980.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

It began its career with light synth pop as neo-romanticism was on the crest of its popularity.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Later, the band moved to more diverse electronic music, combining rock and more traditional instruments with it.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band's most popular album is probably 1990's Violator, which dealt with very dark themes.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode had sold a total of 100 million albums and singles by 2006, making Depeche Mode the most successful electronic music band in the world.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode has visited Finland six times, in 1998, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2013 and 2018.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

History Depeche Mode's roots go back to 1976, when Vince Clarke and Andrew Fletcher founded a band called No Romance in China.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band did not become a success story, and in 1979 Vince Clarke formed a new band with Martin Gore called French Look.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

After Fletcher joined the band, it was renamed to Composition of Sound.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In 1980, Vince Clarke became acquainted with David Gahan during his performance at a local club.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Gahan joined the band the same year, and Depeche Mode was born.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band's new name was taken from a French fashion magazine called Dépêche-mode.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode entered into an oral record deal with Daniel Miller's Mute Records label.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The company released Depeche Mode's debut album Speak & Spell in 1981.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The songs on the album, except for two, are written by Vince Clarke.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Shortly after the album's release, Vince Clarke left the band due to musical differences and focused more on his own projects, which included Yazoo, The Assembly and Erasure.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

No fewer than three singles were released from the Speak & Spell album: “Dreaming of Me”, “New Life”, and “Just Can't Get Enough”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The latter has been in the band's gig repertoire even in later decades.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Following Clarke's departure, Martin Gore took charge of writing the band's songs, and the trio released A Broken Frame in 1982.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In Vince Clarke's place for the tours stepped in Alan Wilder, who had been recruited through Melody Maker magazine with a brief search notice for “synthesizer, name band”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

However, Wilder played no part in the making of A Broken Frame, although he soon became an important part of Depeche Mode.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Wilder wrote some songs for the band during the 1980s, but more he contributed to the emergence of a sound characteristic of Depeche Mode.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

“See You” was released as a single from the album A Broken Frame, which peaked at number 6 on the UK singles chart and was also successful in Finland.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The second single release, “Leave in Silence”, as well as “The Sun And The Rainfall” ending the album, created faith in the band's future following Clarke's departure.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

They differed both soundly and lyrically from the band's earlier, considerably simpler pop music.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

[1] From the album Construction Time Again, which came out in 1983, is best known for the single release “Everything Counts.”


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The lyric dealt with the hardness of the business world and the working world.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Musically, the song represented an entirely new style from the band.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The second single “Love, In Itself” was also released from the album.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The album made extensive use of fluttered metal pipes, various knuckles and other sound effects, recorded in places such as London streets, railway stations and factories.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The lyrics of the songs addressed, for example, the harsh conditions of the working class (“Pipeline”) and criticised the Thatcherian government.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The record was also the first album on which Alan Wilder played.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band recorded on this and even the next album with keyboards played live in the studio via amplifiers connected to the mixing table.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

This resulted in a characteristic sound.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

[2] The album was preceded by a major singles release, “Get the Balance Right”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Working class issues and criticism of the Thatcher government were also the subjects of the texts on this record.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Musically, the single took the band in a new direction and gave an indication of the style of their subsequent albums.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Alan Wilder was featured on this album for the first time.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The album was made into a 12-inch maxisingle aimed at dj use for the first time.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

[3] The song was not released in album format until the 1986 Singles compilation.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In 1984, the album Some Great Reward appeared.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Musical influences taken from industrial music by Depeche Mode are audible on the album.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Two songs elevated to classics, “People Are People” and “Master and Servant”, were released as a single from the album, whose lyrics caused a major stir in Britain and elsewhere in the world.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Gore's texts began to take on somber tones.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

1986 saw the release of Black Celebration, considered Depeche Mode's darkest but also most artistically successful record.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

It was recorded and mixed over a long period of time at Hansa studios in Berlin right in the shadow of the Berlin Wall.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The singles “Stripped” and “A Question Of Time”, as well as maxi singles versions of these, were released from the album; however, they did not succeed on the charts.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band protested the decision of their US record distribution company Sire to release the B-side of the “Stripped” single “But Not Tonight” as the A-side of the single, as the band had been recording and mixing the song “Stripped” carefully for nearly two weeks while “But Not Tonight” was recorded in a couple of hours.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

[4] Singles 81-85" record brought with it two new songs, “Shake the Disease” and “It's Called a Heart”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In the early 1980s, the band's popularity was mostly confined to Europe.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In 1984, Depeche Mode set out to tour the United States and at the same time released two albums aimed only at the North American market: People Are People and Catching Up With Depeche Mode.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In the United States, the goth movement was gaining popularity and the band's music was often combined with gothic rock.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band tried to get rid of their image, but just failed to do so.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

During the mid-1980s and early 1990s, the band's popularity grew in the United States.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Also, the influence of their productions on techno and house music of the same time period is easily heard.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

For example, techno pioneers such as Derrick May, Kevin Saunderson and Juan Atkins have reported Depeche Mode influenced the Detroit technosound of the late 1980s.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In 1987 appeared the record Music for the Masses.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The release was followed by a massive tour and a documentary concert concert featuring Depeche Mode 101, culminating in an open-air concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Singles releases from the album included “Strangelove”, “Behind the Wheel” and “Never Let Me Down Again”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

1990s In 1990, the Violator album was released, with which the band fused electronic music and conventional instruments.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The singles “Enjoy The Silence” and “Personal Jesus” released from the album became Depeche Mode's best-known songs of all time.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Winged by the album, the band went on a world tour and by 1991 Depeche Mode had become one of the great world-class bands.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Popularity also had its drawbacks: Gahan began using drugs and Gore succumbed to alcoholism.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode switched their style to rock music with the album Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993, with which Wilder eventually got to play real drums.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band embarked on a 14-month world tour.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

On tour, however, the band's internal feuds erupted: Fletcher refused to participate in the latter half of the tour.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

During that time, Daryl Bamonte, the band's longtime assistant, played keyboards at Fletcher's farm.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

After growing tired of feuds within the band, Alan Wilder left the band in June 1995.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The decision was influenced by Gahan's drug problem, Gore's mental difficulties and the strained intervals between Wilder and Fletcher.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

His departure was followed by news of Gahan's suicide attempt and subsequent heroin overdose.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Gahan was taken to rehab treatment and has been clean since 1997.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Following the difficulties encountering the band, rumours were circulating that Depeche Mode had broken up, however, after Gahan was out of rehab treatment, the band began working on a new album.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Ultra was released in 1997.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band decided not to go on a world tour due to the events of the previous Devotional tour.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

2000- In 2001, Depeche Mode released the Exciter disc, which had little success outside Europe.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

This time, however, the band went on a world tour.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Later, Gore and Gahan also released their own solo albums.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

After an instinctly successful Exciter, Depeche Mode returned to its roots with the album Playing the Angel released in 2005, garnering rave reviews around the world.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The tour supporting the album was also a worldwide success.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Concerts in Milan on 18 and 19 February were filmed for the upcoming concert meditation.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Touring the Angel: Live in Milan 2 x DVD+CD package was released on September 25, 2006 all over the world.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Later that year, the first hits compilation of the band's career called The Best Of Depeche Mode Volume 1 was also released, which included the new single “Martyr”.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

In 2009, Depeche Mode released the Sounds of the Universe album, which received plenty of publicity.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Several different versions of the album have been released: for example, an LP disc, a double CD, a standard CD, and a large compilation box.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

For the flamboyantly titled album, Depeche Mode organized a world tour called Tour of the Universe.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

On March 22, 2013, Depeche Mode released their fourteenth studio album, Delta Machine.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The song “Heaven” from the album has emerged as a hit.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The band went on a world tour with the album and performed in Helsinki on 15 December 2013, among others.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode has experienced more metamorphosis from one style to another in its long career.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The boybandism of the beginning gradually morphed into the fierce sadomasochistic leather outfits of the mid-1980s.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

However, world stardom and musical development propelled Depeche Mode towards a more conventional rock scene.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Still early in their career, Depeche Mode performed under backing tapes, and the band members paid almost no attention to the aesthetics of their appearances.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Brian Griffin served as the cinematographer and graphic artist for the first record covers.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

After several incoherent music videos, the band acquired world-renowned Dutch photographer Anton Corbijn as the director of their videos, who has largely been thanked for the band's current visual appearance.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The video for “A Question of Time” was the beginning of a solid artistic collaboration that lasted until these days, including photos, albums and singles releases, as well as the design of stage and background projections for tours.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Of Corbijn's work for Depeche Mode, one can specifically mention the “Enjoy the Silence” video, which can be considered the band's best-known video.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Corbijn also designed the entire artistic look for the band's Devotional tour.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

The concert video she shot for Devotional was even Grammy nominated in the category of Best Long Form Music Video (Best Long Form Music Video) in 1995.


Question: Who was Depeche Mode's original keyboardist?

Depeche Mode

Composition Discography Albums Singles Video Albums Sources On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Elektro Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The Xinhai Revolution or Hsin-hai Revolution, also known as the 1911 Revolution or Chinese Revolution, was a revolution that ousted China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, and established the Republic of China.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The revolution was named Xinhai because it took place in 1911, the year of the Xinhai branch in the Chinese calendar.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The revolution encompassed many rebellions and uprisings.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The turning point was the Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911, the result of mishandling of the Railway Shelter Movement.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The revolution ended with the abdication of power of the last emperor, Pu Yi, on February 12, 1912.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

[1] It marked the end of more than 2000 years of imperial rule and the beginning of the Republic of China period.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

In the early stages of the revolution, the provinces of southern China declared independence in connection with the Wuchang Uprising and the Republic of China covering almost all of South China was established.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The Republic established a senate in Nanjing and named Sun Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen), the leader of the Tongmenghui Party, as president.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

In order to bring northern China into the republic, however, Sun Zhongshan promised the office of president to Yuan Shikai, who led the Qing dynasty forces defeating the rebellion.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

Yuan Shikai agreed, demanded the transfer of the capital of the republic from Nanjing to Beijing, and made a Benevolent Document with the court of the Qing dynasty.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

The benevolent document guaranteed Aisin Gioro Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, the right to reside in the Forbidden City and also receive a “salary” from the Republic of China.


Question: When did the Chinese revolution happen?

Xinhai Revolution

Sources Category:1911 Class:1912 Class:Chinese History Category:Revolutions Category:Nationalism Class:Key articles of screening


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Conifers are a group of plants belonging to bare-seeded seed plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Conifers are perennial woody and most often alwaysgreen plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] The leaves of coniferous trees are typically narrow needles, but scab-like and wider leaves are also found on conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Conifers do not have flowers; instead, inflorescences called pine cones are formed by mere fruit leaves settled around the ranga or emape leaves called pineal scales on their supporting leaves.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The mother trees, or actual pine cones, are often dry and numb when ripe on coniferous trees, but they can also be soft and juicy like the fruits of cop-seeded plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The wood material consists of special tube cells, which are ringporous and from which annual cartilages are formed.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Conifers are known depending on definitions between 600 and 650 species, typically divided into six tribes.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[2] [1] Conifers are an economically important group of plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

They make up a significant part of the raw materials of the world's sawmill industry and especially the paper industry.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] Description Conifers are perennial woody plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

They are often large sized trees, but can also be bush-like or sparrow-like, like some junipers growing downland.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] [4] [5] Among the ancient conifers known from fossils, there are also some species considered to be grass artifacts.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[6] In woody conifers, the trunk is often straight and erect, as well as the branches horizontally grating, giving many conifers a regular conical crown shape.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] [4] Conifers are typically alwayshaft, [1] but the group also includes seasonal representatives such as larches and favorypresses.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[4] Most conifers also crop their lateral shoots along with their old leaves.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] The wood material of coniferous trees consists mainly of hollow tube cells carrying water, namely tracheids [7] [8], unlike cop-seeded hardwoods, which have larger tubes formed from multiple coalesced cells in wood.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[9] There are ring pores between the tube cells.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [10] The wood material may additionally contain transverse core beams and longitudinal strands consisting of a blunt lock, as well as often resin ducts.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [11] In conifers, the reaction tree formed due to stress is compression wood, or lyly, formed by compressive stress on the side of the trunk or branch, as opposed to cop-seeded hardwoods which form pull-wood on the opposite side of the tensile stress.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[12] [13] [14] All conifers form fungal roots, or mycorrhizea, together with symbiotic fungi.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] Fungal roots of coniferous trees are often infungal roots, or endomycorrhizas, where fungal mycelium permeates the cell walls of the plant roots, but in the pine family, fungal roots are surface mushroom roots, or ectomycorrhizas.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [11] Conifers often have an upward uniformly tapering conical canopy.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Most conifers are alwaysgreenish and overwinter with foliage.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The mammoth predator is one of the most large size of the tree species.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The wood material of coniferous trees consists largely of hollow tube cells.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Leaves The main connecting organs of conifers are leaves.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The leaves are typically narrow needles, but other leaf forms also occur, such as the scaly leaves common especially on cypress plants and podcarpus plants, and the larger flat leaves of some podocarp plants and araukaria plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

On many conifers, the early leaves of a young plant are needle-like, but the late leaves of the older plant are scaly.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] [4] [7] [15] Shade firs and blade trees serve as the primary communicating organs, rather than vestigial leaves, broadly flat leafy green shoots, or flat-leaf stems.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[4] [7] There is also one conifer species that does not need to connect; podori (Parasitaxus usta) is a parasitic plant unique among bare-seeded plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] A conifer leaf often has only one leaf vein called a medium vein, but wider leaves may also be silposuonic, resulting in several veins in parallel.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [16] [17] The veins are formed by one or more conductor tendons surrounding the transfusion cell.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The conductor tendons consist mainly of a tree cell and an ankle cell formed by tube cells, while the surrounding transfusion cell consists of blunt cells and short tube cells.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [11] [18] [19] The cord tendons and the transfusion cell are surrounded by the leaf-green part of the leaf, or mesophyll, consisting of predominantly branched flesh blunt cells in conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Many conifers in the mesophyll also have resin ducts.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The surface of the leaf is formed by a wax layer, or a cuticle protected by an epidermis, and a hypoderm that often contains reinforcing cells that stiffen the leaf.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The surface of the leaf is pierced by air gaps that allow gas exchange in the plant, and in some conifers also resin cysts secreting resin.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [11] [18] Many always-hated conifers have features that reduce water evaporation typical of drying plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Narrow leaves have a relatively small surface area relative to their volume, the surface is often covered by a thick cuticle, or a layer of wax, and air gaps are often depressed deep into the surface structure.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[18] The leaves of pine plants are typically needle-like.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Cypress plants often have small lapping scaly leaves.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Araukaria plants often have larger flat leaves like the kauri in the picture.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Needle-like early leaves (left) and scaly late leaves (right) in Chinese juniper.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Inflorescences Conifers are bare-seeded plants whose inflorescences are cones in structure.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The inflorescences of coniferous trees are normally singular, [1] [3] in which case they can be divided into staminate cones [20] and mother cones, i.e. actual cones.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[21] [22] Coniferous cones or parts thereof are sometimes referred to as flowers, but in precise definition conifers as bare-seeded plants do not have flowers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[23] The coniferous staminate cone consists of fruit leaves settled around the inflorescence spine.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The pollen-producing dust trays located on the abaxial, or underside, of the fruit leaf.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] There are characteristic air cavities in pollen particles of pine plants and podocarp plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] [11] The coniferous mother cone, or cone, basically consists of the scale-like enamel leaves settled around the inflorescence spine and their bracts called quilt bracts.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Seed motifs develop directly on the surface of cone enamel leaves, as with other bare-seeded plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

However, there are considerable differences in the structure of cones between different coniferous groups.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

For example, on pine plants, numbed enamel and thin quilt bracts stand out as distinctly separate parts in the pine cone, whereas in cypress plants the pistil and quilt bracts are fully coalesced.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

On several conifers, the cone has atrophied to single-seeded.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

These types of cones on podocarp plants and yew plants usually develop as the seed ripens into fleshy structures resembling fruits of cope-seeded plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] [4] The pine cone consists of numbed enamel and thin quilt bracts.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The cone of a cypress plant usually consists of pineal scales formed by coalescent parent and quilt veins.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The pine scales of the yew plant have atrophied, and the sole seed is surrounded by a fleshy seed sheath.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The fleshy part of the pine cone of a podocarpus plant can be formed by both coalescent blanket bracts and the sheath surrounding the seed.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Development History Conifers have evolved from early seed plants that lived in the Paleozoic World Period.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Known from these especially from the Early Coal Age onwards, the order Cordaitales has often been suspected to contain stem forms of conifers, and sometimes the plants in the group have themselves been classified as conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] [6] The oldest known conifer is often considered to be the species Swillingtonia denticulata known from Late Coal Age fossils around 315 million years old.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Another very early conifer is Thucydia mahoningensis, which lived just over 300 million years ago.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

It has been interpreted as a small tree whose erect trunk grew horizontally branching branches covered by short needle-like leaves.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Different from contemporary conifers, the tree produced multiples of cones where the larger cone consisted of more small cones.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Swillington has been described from a more concise and poorly-preserved material, but has been suggested to have been similar.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

These late Coal Age trees are often considered representatives of the line of development that led to contemporary conifers, although they are traditionally classified within the separate order Voltziales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[6] [24] [25] From the Coal Age to the Permian and Triassic, conifers became substantially sorted and diversified.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The diverse group of Triastric conifers included not only always-haired trees and shrubs living in a wide variety of habitats, but also cool-climate seasonal trees such as Telemachus, [26] as well as fast-growing grasses such as Aethophyllum.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[6] [27] The wood material, leaves and staminate cones of these ancient conifers were often very similar to those of the present ones, but their mother beds were still multiples.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Scientists have suggested the simpler pineal scales of existing conifers evolved from the multi-coloured structures of these types of cones.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[6] In the Mesozoic World Period, plants belonging to current coniferous tribes appear in fossil material.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The boundary draw between existing conifer groups and prehistoric groups is not unequivocal, and for example the Triassic genus Parasciadopitys has sometimes been considered the oldest known representative of a tribe of cypress plants, [6] but in other interpretations it is classified within the order Voltziales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[28] By the Cretaceous at the latest, however, all six generally accepted current conifer tribes unquestionably existed and the cones serving as their main distinguishing signs had largely evolved into their present form.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] [6] With the increasing prevalence of coppic-seeded, or flowering plants, from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic period, conifers have become less common.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Flowering plants have been able to adapt, evolve and sort conifers more quickly.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

As a result, flowering plants have largely displaced conifers from many habitats, and completely replaced conifers as plants in steppe areas, for example.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Existing conifers often grow in marginal habitats, in conditions that are too cold or nutrient-poor for flowering plants of comparable size.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[29] Over 300 million years old, Dorycordaites sometimes belong to the order Cordaitales, considered the oldest conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Around 300 million years ago, Walchia belongs to the order Voltziales of early conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Fronds of the genus Brachyphyllum have been variously shown to belong to araucaria plants and the family Cheirolepidiaceae.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Around 160 million years old, Araucaria mirabilis belongs to the now-living genus of araucarias.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Classification Conifers are bare-seeded seed plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The exact position of the group depends on the classification used.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

Coniferous trees have been treated, among others, as tribe Coniferae, order Coniferales, class Pinopsida and arc Pinophyta.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

In the current cladistic classification, the coniferous group might be referred to as Pinidae or Coniferales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] [3] According to several genetic studies, tribes traditionally considered conifers are not actually a coherent group and thus do not form a scientific taxon at all.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

In many research results, the bare-seeded plant sect Gnetales, which has not traditionally been considered coniferous, ranks the coniferous pine plant tribe as a sister group between pine plants and other conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

In this case, conifers would not be a single-born, or monophyletic group according to the current classification, without plants of the order Gnetales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] [11] [7] Some researchers have therefore defined plants in the Gnetales group as conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[3] Sects and tribes The conifers living today are divided into six tribes according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, which developed the classification of plants.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The following diagram shows their kinship relationships.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[2] Pine plants are distinctly different in lineage and appearance from all other conifers.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

The pine plant tribe is the most basal of the current coniferous tribes, which means it separated from the common line of development of coniferous trees first.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[2] [11] There are several views among scholars regarding the division of conifers into sects.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

In the classification used by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, plant tribes traditionally included in conifers are divided into two sects; the order Pinales includes only the tribe of pine plants [11] and the large order Cupressales includes all other five coniferous tribes.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[7] In some classifications, the closely related araucaria plants and podocarp plants have been separated from the order Cupressales into a separate order Araucariales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] In the second classifications, all coniferous tribes living today are included in the order Pinales.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[30] There are also differing views on the number of coniferous tribes.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

For example, a genus of grapes (Cephalotaxus) may be separated from yew plants into a separate family of Cephalotaxaceae, or a genus of blade trees (Phyllocladus) can be separated from podocladaceae from podocladaceae as family Phyllocladaceae.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

In addition, genera in the current family of cypress plants were commonly divided into the family of cypress plants and the favorypress plant family (Taxodiaceae) until genetic studies proved the division to be unjustified.


Question: How many plant tribes are there?

Conifers

[1] [31] Fossil conifer groups In addition to the tribes that live today, several prehistoric plants known from fossils have been classified within conifers that resembled the present conifers structurally and morphologically, but do not clearly belong to any current conifer tribe.