Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali's legs were still sore from the trail of the Inoki match and he was no longer moving as well as he used to.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The crowd booed when the jury unanimously declared Ali the winner, and his reputation was suspected to have contributed to the tight points verdict.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[172] Ken Norton agreed, saying disappointed the judges “gave the win to Ali because he generated a lot of money for boxing.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

“[175] Ali won by scores of 8—7, 8—7, 8—6—1.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

After the struggle, Sports Illustrated judged that Ali would no longer after this fight be the “people's champion” as he had been marketed as.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[176] On June 19, 1977, Ali entered into his third marriage to Veronica Porche, who some months earlier had given birth to Ali a child.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[177] Ali and Porche had been dating publicly for a long time, but entering the marriage only became possible once the marriage to Belinda Boyd had officially ended.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[132] On September 29, 1977, Ali defended his title against Earnie Shavers.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He won the 15-round scramble with a points verdict.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Shavers characterised Ali after the match as a poor champion who merely “posed, and didn't fight properly.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

His coach Frank Luca, on the other hand, said referees had also robbed the championship from his protégé, as they had previously done in the match between Ali and Norton.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[178] In the bout, Eva Shain historically served as a female point judge for the first time in a top-level boxing match.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[179] After the bout, Ali's doctor, Ferdie Pacheco, saw laboratory results taken by a New York Boxing Commission doctor that suggested that Ali's kidneys were in really poor condition following a boxer's career.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Pacheco wrote a letter with concern about Ali's condition to his manager, wife and coach, however, without receiving a response.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

However, he was promised that after Shavers, Ali would come to fight no more easy opponents.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[173] Third World Championship: Matches against Spinks on February 15, 1978 in a championship match held in Las Vegas, Ali lost his title by points to the Montréal Olympics gold medalist, only eight professional fights (7 wins, one draw) to boxing Leon Spinks in a bout considered one of the greatest surprises in boxing history.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[120] [180] Ali had initially not wanted to even face the inexperienced Spinks because he was afraid of the audience's reaction.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

However, he agreed after Spinks had first clinched a draw against Scott Ledoux.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The match-fixing deal guaranteed Ali $3.5 million and Spinks only $320,000.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[181] Despite Ali's presence, the struggle was a difficult sell, as only the CBS television channel was interested in the performance rights.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Marketing of the struggle was also disrupted by Ali's “vow of secrecy.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

As usual, he never tried to publicly criticize his opponent because he didn't think he could discredit Spinks' already bad reputation.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Because Ali did not believe in his opponent's chances of winning, he left training for less, sparring only 25 rounds against training opponents.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[181] Ali started the match in his usual way by dancing around the opponent and delivering few punches.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Halfway through the match, he decided to try his rope-a-dope tactics and was left lying on the ropes.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

However, Spinks did not begin to hit Ali in the body and instead sought at every opportunity to strike him in the shoulders and biceps to render Ali's dreaded jab ineffective.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In the final five rounds, Spinks was able to attack directly toward Ali's punches, which, according to a Sports Illustrated reporter, were “more akin to pushing than punching.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[182] Already in the eighth round of the match Ali had stated to his coach that his opponent was too young.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[173] After his defeat, he admitted that he had taken badly, although he did not want to downplay Spinks' abilities.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali felt that Spinks made “me and a lot of others look crass.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[183] Spinks agreed to face Ali first in a rematch, prompting another major boxing federation, the WBC, to strip him of the championship, as Ken Norton was tagged as the first challenger on their list.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali therefore only fought Spinks for the title of WBA World Champion.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The rematch took place on September 15, 1978 in New Orleans and it generated $4,806,675 admission box office receipts for its organizers, breaking the years-old record set by a bout between Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[184] [185] The 36-year-old Ali defeated Spinks by clear points, becoming the first boxer to have managed to win the world heavyweight title three times.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

A year later in June, he relinquished his championship and announced that he was quitting boxing.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [186] In the eyes of posterity, Ali's defeat to Spinks has been justified by underestimating the opponent and also by momentary indifference.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The bout has also been claimed to have been pre-arranged, as the subsequent rematch brought in nearly $5 million to the organisers.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[187] Last comeback and two defeats Two years after his most recent fight in October 1980, Ali returned to the match ring once more, facing his former training partner Larry Holmes.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The bout was staked on Holmes' WBC union heavyweight title and Ali's goal was to become the first four-time world champion in heavyweight history.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The struggle was advertised as The Last Hurrah.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[188] The match contract guaranteed Ali eight and world champion Holmes $5 million.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[186] Ali trained hard for the match and lost weight to get into match fitness.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Upon entering the ring, he weighed less than in six years [189] after dropping his weight from 115 pounds to 98.5 kilograms.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, Ali dyed her grayed hair darker and threatened to knock Holmes out.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Apparent youthfulness and poise enabled the betting odds to ultimately be only 13—10 on Holmes' side.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[186] When the struggle began, however, 30-year-old Holmes proved to be faster than the 38-year-old Ali and the challenger was forced to forfeit the fight before the start of the 11th round after his eyebrows opened.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

For the first time in his career, Muhammad Ali was unable to continue the match he started until the end.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The match referee, Ali's coach and even Holmes have later said they hoped the match would end even earlier.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[189] After the match, Holmes went to Ali's dressing room and told him he was really sorry for beating him and that he loved him.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[190] Despite his victory, Holmes was depressed and has later stated that he had been prouder “of sparring with young Ali than winning the old Ali”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[190] Although the Holmes fight had been extremely difficult for him, Ali denied that his career was over and already told the papers the next day that Larry Holmes would be world heavyweight champion only until his return.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[189] He refused to accept the argument that the loss had been due to his age, but believed he had lost due to dehydration caused by too strict diet and exercise.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[191] Looking to finish his career as a winner, he emerged in the ring the next time against Trevor Berbick a year later on December 11, 1981 in Nassau, the Bahamas, considerably gaining weight and heavier than ever.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[174] His former physician Ferdie Pacheco already pointed out at that time that Ali's speech had slowed down since 1970.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Many suspected Ali had suffered brain damage, but he himself disputed it.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali lost a scuffle designed to be ten-seeded by points.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[192] After the match, he again announced that he was ending his career, and said that for the first time in his life he really felt like he was 40 years old.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[193] Six months later, Ali suggested to his coach Angelo Dundee a further return to the boxing ring, at which point Dundee, however, said “the well had been sucked in empty”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[194] Berbick match Ali finished last.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

During his professional career, Muhammad Ali won 56 fights, 37 of them by knockout.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He lost only 5 fights, including 3 in his last 5 fights.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, Ali had managed to defeat three opponents in a rematch to whom he first had lost.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[195] Parkinson's disease and life after a boxing career, Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[193] The doctor who treated him believed that the blows Ali received to his head could not have been the cause of the illness because Ali was able to avoid open shock exchanges due to his speed.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali believed his boxing career spanning 30 years had contributed to the illness.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The hospital's leading neurologist did not deny that the illness could be caused by the shocks, but added that the cause cannot be known for sure anyway.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [196] [197] Ali said of his illness himself: “He (God) gave me Parkinson's disease to show that He is greater than me and I am weak like other people.” [198] After the illness became public, Ali briefly considered a medical procedure involving his brain should be implanted in the adrenal tissue.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Initially, he accepted the proposal, but eventually decided to abandon the plans.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The probability of death on the operation would have been ten per cent.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[193] In 1985, Ali was a guest judge at the WrestleMania wrestling event held at New York's Madison Square Garden.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He served as an out-of-ring judge for the evening's main match, which was a team match between Mr. T and Hulk Hogan and Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The crowd honored Ali's presence in the WWE ring by standing up and applauding.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[199] On November 19, 1986, Ali married Yolanda “Lonnie” Ali, whom he had first met at the age of 21 when Lonnie was six years old.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

They were married until Ali's death.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] Lonnie was a Roman Catholic at a young age, but converted to Islam at the age of 20.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[200] For his last years, Muhammad Ali lived in Arizona and spent his time praying and reading the Quran.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He spread his faith by signing several religious pamphlets daily for delivery around the world.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[193] Lonnie Ali said in an interview in 2007 that the hatred against Islam that followed the September 11 attacks saddens Ali because he feels hatred doesn't solve anything.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[200] Ali's daughter Laila Ali (born 30 December 1977) also started her career as a boxer.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Lonnie Ali has said he had been concerned before starting his career about Muhammad's reaction to seeing his daughter in the ring.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[200] On 11 June 2005, Laila Ali won the first women's world championship title shared by the WBC federation.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The win was 21.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Laila Ali's until then loss-free career.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

By ending his career he had won all 24 of his professional fights.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In February 2013, British magazine The Sun reported Ali's brother Rahman as saying Ali's health was particularly weak and suspected he would die in the next few days.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

However, Ali's family quickly refuted the magazine's claims as unfounded.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[201] Muhammad Ali died on June 3, 2016 at a hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona, [3] where he had been taken the day before due to breathing problems.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[202] Bacterial blood poisoning, or septic shock, was identified as the cause of death.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[203] He was buried on June 10 in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[204] Match Style Technique and Strengths Muhammad Ali's boxing style differed strongly from the classic boxing style represented by Joe Louis.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The stretching Ali has been described as an out-boxer in style, that is, a boxer who tends to keep a certain distance from his opponent.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[5] The lowest technique was original.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He often fought with his hands down and omitted the protection altogether, which produced difficulties for his opponents.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[139] Ali ignored hedging because he relied on his speed and the fact that he could dodge blows instead of repelling them.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali has been described as a technically poor heavyweight boxer with the speed of a welterweight boxer.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[5] “People thought I was holding my hands too low and doing other things wrong, but when I was younger my legs worked as my defense,” Ali told his biographer [205].


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Already as an amateur, young Ali had the same reflexes he would later become known for: “Cassius just stood still, moved his head a few inches, turned his body slightly and slid past the blow.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

It was just unbelievable,” said Amateur League umpire Bob Sorest.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[21] Coach Angelo Dundee said the style was characteristic of Ali, as experiments with traditional protection in early professional matches did not do particularly well.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[33] Despite the success, coach Dundee said many people criticised Ali's boxing style early in his career because they believed Ali couldn't bat.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[206] Sportscaster Billy Conn continued to criticize Ali's boxing style even in 1965, by which time Ali had already emerged as World Heavyweight Champion.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali offset the criticism by referring to his achievements: “Say what you say.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

I can't bat, I keep my protection too low, I lean back.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

But I'm still here”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[207] With his speed, reach and stamina, Ali was at his best against big-bodied and powerful boxers who often had to chase him from behind in the ring.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

It was then that, when retreating, Ali was able to carefully select the locations of his punches and hit a quick series of punches in the face.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Such opponents included such opponents as Sonny Liston, Cleveland Williams, George Foreman and Earnie Shavers.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Muhammad Ali's impact resistance has been regarded as one of the best of heavyweights, and during his matches at the height of his career in the mid-1970s, the importance of the feature was highlighted.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Ali also began using the rope-a-dope tactics he developed against powerful boxers.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He did not try to move away but settled down to lie on the ropes, shielding his head and taking blows to his torso in the process.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The tactic was intended to tire the opponent.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[5] Ali used the tactic triumphantly in his matches against Foreman, Shavers and Ken Norton.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[182] Weaknesses With his speed, Ali was able to make up for many of his shortcomings, for example in the field of power.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

World Heavyweight Champion Larry Holmes, who served as Ali's training opponent and fought him once in 1981 described Ali as a great man but an overrated boxer.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He has said Ali hit “like a butterfly.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[144] For Ali, particularly short and fast boxers who were able to render his reach and speed useless by applying pressure.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Such opponents included the likes of Joe Frazier and Ken Norton, who each matched against Ali three times, beating him once.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[5] Both were coached by Eddie Futch.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He instructed Norton to fend off Ali's jabs and punch counter-punches to the face to disrupt Ali's rhythm.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

This was made possible by a technical foul constantly repeated by Ali: Ali dropped the cover formed by his right hand down while hitting the jab with his other hand.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[174] In his three matches against Norton, Ali had to split the points twice, which was not typical of him.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[151] The defending boxers that Ali faced in the late 1970s also brought him difficulties as he was not used to attacking his opponent.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In addition, defending boxers strongly protected their heads, and striking body blows was never one of Ali's strengths.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

There were such boxers, for example, Jimmy Young.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[174] Importance As a boxer and sportsman Muhammad Ali was respected and respected already during his career.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali, for example, has appeared on the cover of the prestigious Sports Illustrated magazine a record 37 times.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The only person to have made more appearances on the cover of the magazine is basketball player Michael Jordan.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[208] Ali's esteem as a boxer and sportsman in general remained high even after his career.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Respected martial arts specialty magazine The Ring rated Muhammad Ali as the “best boxer” and “best fighter” in 1997 and Sports Illustrated selected him as the “athlete of the century” in 1999.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[6] [209] When Ali took to the stage to pick up the award awarded by Illustrated at an event at Madison Square Garden with apparent painstaking and slow movement, an audience of notable athletes began to applaud and call out his name.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[193] In 1999, L'Equipe placed Ali second, Helsingin Sanomat third and Dagens Nyheter seventh in their lists of athletes of the century.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[7] In 1999, he was selected by the International Sports Leaders' Marate as the best athlete of the century.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[170] In 2007, ESPN ranked him at number three on its compiled list of the best North American athletes of the 20th century; only Michael Jordan and baseball player Babe Ruth ranked him further.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[210] Both BBC (2005) and ESPN (2009) journalists have ranked Muhammad Ali as the second greatest boxer of all time, after Sugar Ray Robinson.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[211] [212] In 2012, Ali was named King of Boxing by a special committee assembled by the WBC union at the union's 50-year-old celebration gala.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The celebratory speech was delivered on his behalf by wife Lonnie.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[8] Due to his achievements, Ali was selected in 1996 to ignite the Olympic fire of the Atlanta Olympics.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[146] [213] The night before, Ali had stayed up for several hours holding a torch in his hand.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

His wife Lonnie said that “Ali felt like he had won the World Cup title for the fourth time”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[214] The identity of the incendiary was kept a secret until the last, and in many cases Ali was not taken seriously because of his Parkinson's disease.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In the same year Ali was also given a new Olympic gold medal in place of what he won at the 1960 Rome Olympics, as he had, in his own words, thrown the original medal into the river.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] [215] In popular culture Own works Ali also performed as a singer and actor.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

As early as 1963, before the world title and name change, Ali recorded an LP record I Am the Greatest, featuring cover versions of such songs as Ben E. King's “Stand By Me” and Sam Cooke's “The Gang's All Here”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[216] The disc also included monologues and poems in which Ali glowed with his own talents.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Writer Tom Wolfe wrote of the record in Esquire magazine in October 1963, “It doesn't seem special to say that a fist-spinner should see sport as entertainment too, but few knew how to do it properly before Ali”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[217] In 1969, during his bout ban, Ali appeared in the Broadway musical Buck White, which, however, was already discontinued after seven performances.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[128] In 1977, Ali provided the voice for the character playing him in the NBC-produced animated series I Am the Greatest, which was produced for 13 episodes.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[218] Ali also played himself in the first film about his life, The Greatest (The Greatest, 1977), in whose list of authors he is also noted as another screenwriter.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The film goes through stages of Ali's career, from the gold medal at the Rome Olympics all the way to the Rumble in the Jungle match and the championship renewal.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[219] In 1979, Ali starred as Gideon Jackson starring in the TV movie Freedom Fighter.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The second lead role was played by Kris Kristofferson.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[220] On September 26, 1997, the highly acclaimed documentary film Ring Kings (When We Were Kings) premiered about the match in Rumble in the Jungle, which also tells the story of Ali and Foreman's coaching for that encounter, as well as going through analyses of the struggle.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[221] The King of the Ring won the Academy Award for Best Documentary, which was picked up not only by filmmakers but also Ali and Foreman.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] The film Oliver Stone was already planning a film about Ali in the late 1980s, but the project did not materialise.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Thereafter, the film was planned by several titular directors, including Barry Sonnenfeld and Spike Lee, but was picked up as the final director by Michael Mann.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In the film, Ali is played by Will Smith, who prepared for his role for a year by boxing, exercising his muscles and studying the culture of Islam.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali has said that Smith is “the only person in the whole world who could look like me and play the role of me”.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[219] The final film Ali premiered on 25 December 2001.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[222] The film begins with Ali and Sonny Liston's first encounter, chronicles his bout ban and culminates in the Rumble in the Jungle match and his second world title.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The film was a financial disappointment, as its proceeds did not even cover production expenses.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

However, the acting work was praised, and at the 2002 Oscars Gala, Will Smith and Jon Voight, who played TV journalist Howard Cosell, were nominees for the Best Actor and Supporting Actor awards.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The film also received 22 other nominations and won seven of them: for example, Will Smith received the award for Best Supporting Actor at the MTV Movie Awards Gala.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[222] Other appearances In 1978, the DC Comics comic book publishing company published the story of Superman versus Muhammad Ali [223].


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In it, the scrubbie space people invade Earth and threaten to destroy it if the planet's best fighter is incapable of defeating their champion.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Both Superman and Muhammad Ali volunteer, and the Earth Champion is decided in a match between them.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In the story, Ali's character was also allowed to hear Superman's secret identity.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In 1995, EA Sports released a boxing game called Foes of Ali.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

No sequel was made to the game, but since then Ali has appeared in Knockout Kings and Fight Night series boxing games produced by EA Sports.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[224] Claims In 1978, even before Ali had finished his career, the school committee in his hometown of Louisville submitted that Jefferson County Public School be renamed after Ali.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The idea failed to win support, but later that year, the city leadership decided, after a long debate, to rename Walnut Street to Muhammad Ali Boulevard.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The city commissioned 70 street signs for it, twelve of which were stolen within the first week.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

In 2005, the Muhammad Ali Center, dedicated to reconciliation and world peace, opened in Louisville.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[93] In 2009, Ali was named an honorary citizen of the Irish town of Ennis because his grandfather's father, Abe O'Grady, was a native of the locality.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

O'Grady had left as an emigrant to the United States and had married a slave there.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[70] In 1970, after Ali had fought in the boxing ring for the first time in three and a half years, he was awarded the Martin Luther King Freedom Medal.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Martin Luther King's widow, Coretta Scott King, said at the time of awarding the award that Ali is not just a champion of boxing but of peace and unity.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[14] In 2005, Ali received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush, the highest decoration awarded to a civilian by the United States administration.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[225] Muhammad Ali's jacket and gloves, which he had worn in 1975, were donated to the collections of the Smithsonian Institute in 1976.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

At the donation ceremony, Ali stated that his Everlast-branded gloves will likely become the show's most famous attraction.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[226] In 2002, she received her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The tribute was justified by his life, which was “live theatre.”


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

The star is the only plaque on the Hollywood Walk of Fame not placed on the sidewalk but on the wall of the Dolby Theatre — Ali didn't want anyone to walk over.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

[227] Professional matches 56 wins (37 knockouts/technical knockouts, 19 point wins), 5 losses (4 point loss, 1 technical knockout), 0 draws [195] KO = Knockout, TKO = Technical Knockout, PTS = PointScoreOpponentDateDateGentsAttention Hunsakerpts (unanimous) 629.10.1960 Louisville, KentuckyDebut as a professionalHerb Silerko4 827.12.1960 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Tony Espertitko3 817.1.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Jimmy RobinsonKO1 87.2.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictory Donnie Fleemantko7 821.2.1961 Miami Beach, FloridaVictoryMar ClarkKo2 1019.4.1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictoryDuke SabedongPts (unanimous) 1026.6.1961 Las Vegas, NevadaWinAlonzo JohnsonPTS (unanimous) 1022.7.1961 Louisville, KentuckyWinAlex MitefftKO6 107.Oct 1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictoryWilli BesmanOfftKO7 1029.Nov 1961 Louisville, KentuckyVictorySonny BankStko4 February 10, 1962, New York City, New YorkYou canTogorge LogantKO4 1023.4.1962 New York City, New YorkVictoryBilly DanielstKO7 1019.5.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictordon WarnerTKO4 1028.3.1962 Miami Beach, FloridaVictoryAlejandro Lavoranteko5 1020.7.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictorArchie Mooretko4 1015.11.1962 Los Angeles, CaliforniaVictory Charley Powellko3 1024 Jan 1963 Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaVictory Doug JonesPTS (unanimous) 1013 March 1963 New York City, New YorkVictory 1018.6.1963 London, EnglandSonny ListontKO7 1525 Feb 1964 Miami Beach, FloridaWon the WBC/WBA World Championship Lost the WBA world championship 19 June 1964victorySonny Listonko1 1525 May 1965 Lewiston, MaineDefended his WBC World ChampionshipWinning Floyd PattersonTKO12 1522 Nov 1965 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the WBC World ChampionshippingGeorge ChuvalOpts (unanimous) 1529.3.1966 Toronto, CanadaDefended the WBC World Championship World ChampionshippingHenry Coopertko6 1521.5.1966 London, EnglandDefended his WBC World ChampionshipVictory in LondonKO3 156.8.1966 London, EnglandDefended his WBC World ChampionshipKarl MildenBergertko12 1510.9.1966 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDefended the WBC World ChampionshipCleveland WilliamstKO3 1514.11.1966 Houston, TexasDefended his WBC World ChampionshipWinnernie TerrellPts (unanimous) 156.Feb 1967 Houston, TexasDefended WBC World TitleWinning WBA World ChampionshipZora Folleyko7 1522.3.1967 New York City, New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipLost his boxing license and championship on April 28, 1967 after refusing to enter service on calls.Victory Jerry QuarryTko3 1526.10.1970 Atlanta, GeorgiaVictorOscar Bonavenatko15 157.12.1970 New York City, New YorkWon the NABF Championship; Waived the NABF Championship; for the championship 1971lossJoe Frazierpts (unanimous) on 158.3.1971 New York City, New YorkFight of the Century; the match was a WBA/WBC world championshipJimmy Ellistko12 1226 July 1971 Houston, TexasWon the open NABF championshipWinning Buster MathiSpts (unanimous) 1217 November 1971 Houston, TexasWon the Open NABF ChampionshipBuster MathiSpts (unanimous) on 1217 November 1971 Houston, TexasDefended the NABF championshipsJürgen Blinko7 1226.12.1971 Zurich, SwitzerlandViceMac FosterPTS (unanimous) 151.4.1972 Tokyo, JapanVictoryGeorge ChuvalOpts (unanimous) 121.5.1972 Vancouver, CanadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 June 1972 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 June 1972 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended the NABF championshipJerry QuarryTko7 1227 ChampionshippingAlvin Lewistko11 1219.7.1972 Dublin, IrelandFloyd PattersonTKO7 1220.9.1972 New York City, New YorkDefended the NABF ChampionshipBob FosterKO7 1221 Nov 1972 Stateline, NevadaDefended the NABF championshippingJoe Bugnerpts (unanimous) 1214.2.1973 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended his NABF championshippingJoe Bugnerpts (unanimous) 1214.2.1973 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended his NABF championshippingKen NortonPTS (shared) 1231.3.1973 San Diego, CaliforniaMonetti NABF Championshipwin NortonPTS (shared) 1210.Sep 1973 Inglewood, CaliforniaWon the NABF ChampionshipGold LubberSPTS (unanimous) 1220.10.1973 Jakarta, IndonesiaViceJoe Frazierpts (unanimous) 1228.1.1974 New York City, New YorkSuper Fight II; Defended NABF Championship; Relinquished title 1974VictorgeGeorge ForeManko8 1530.10.1974 Kinshasa, ZaireRumble in the Jungle WBA/WBC World Titlewinning Chuck Wepnertko1524 May 1975 Richfield, OhioDefended his WBA/WBC World Titlewinning Joe Bugnerpts ( unanimous) 1530 June 1975 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDefended his WBA/WBC World title victoryJoe Fraziertko14 151.Oct 1975 Quezon City, PhilippinesThrilla in Manila; Defended WBA/WBC World Titlewinon Lyletko11 1516 May 1975 Las Vegas, NevadaDefended his WBA/WBC World HeavyWinner -Pierre CoopManko5 1520 Feb 1976 San Juan, Puerto Ricodefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipVictory Jimmy YoungPts (unanimous) 1530 April 1976 Landover, MarylandDefended his WBA/WBC World TitleWinning Richard Dunntko5 1524.5.1976 Munich, GermanyDefended his WBA/WBC World Titlewinning NortonPts (unanimous) 1528 September 1976 Bronx, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipvictoryAlfredo EvangeliStapts (unanimous) 1516 May 1977 Landover, MarylandDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipEarnie ShaversPts (unanimous) 1529 September 1977 New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World ChampionshipEarnie ShaversPts (unanimous) 1529 Sep 1977 New York City, New YorkDefended his WBA/WBC World Title World ChampionshipLeon SpinkSpts (unanimous) 1515 Feb 1978 Las Vegas, NevadaMenetti WBA/WBC World ChampionshipLeon SpinkSpts (unanimous) 1515 September 1978 New Orleans, LouisianaWon the WBA World ChampionshipRenounced the WBA World Championship on September 6, 1979 and ended the first of his career once.Loss Arry Holmestko10 152.10.1980 Las Vegas, NevadaThe match was for the WBC World ChampionshipLossRevor BerbickPts (unanimous) 1011.12.1981 Nassau, Bahamas Last match Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ali, Muhammad; Durham, Richard| title = Biggest and beautiful| others = Translated by Nousiainen, Jussi| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1975| id = ISBN 951-30-3664-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Goldstein, Alan| title = Muhammad Ali — legendary boxer's story | others = Translated by Kurtto, Marianna| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-20-7653-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hauser, Thomas| title = Muhammad Ali.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Biggest and beautiful| others = Translated by Jääskeläinen, Niko| location = Helsinki| publisher = Minerva| year = 2017| id = ISBN 951-30-3664-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiainen, Jorma O. et al.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

(ed.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

) | title = Chronicle of Our Century| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1987| id = ISBN 978-952-312-507-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salonen, Juha| title = HS stars: 100 best athletes of the century | location = Helsinki | publisher = WSOY| = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-24592-5| page = 19}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lounasheimo, Not| title = Heroes of the Circle | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-13981-5| page= 366 — 385}} References elsewhere.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

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Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Ylen Living Archive. Ylen Living Archive. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Category:American boxers Class:U.S. Olympic champions Category:African-Americans Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Class:Presidential Medal of Freedom Class:People born in 1942 Class:Those who died in 2016 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Carl “Calle” Jularbo (right. Karl Oskar Karlsson, 6 June 1893 in Avesta — 13 February 1966 in Nacka) was a Swedish accordion player who has even been referred to as Sweden's “accordion king”.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[1] Background Karl Karlsson was born into a poor croft in Bergslagen near Avesta.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

His father was a stray merchant and the family belonged to the so-called “buckwheats”, or Swedish circulationists, a population group that had largely existed outside society at the time.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Karl boy began playing accordion at the age of five at home in dances held in the kitchen and neighbouring houses.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[2] Career Jularbo already toured playing competitions held in Norway and Sweden since 1900, often triumphantly [1].


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

During his lifetime, he raised the popularity of the accordion in his country from a humble folk instrument to a favorite instrument of his time.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

He was also resisted - for example, instructed by composer Hugo Alfvén to trample accordions to pieces.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[2] According to the records of the Carl Jularbo Museum, Jularbo is the most recorded soloist musician in Scandinavia with his 1577 gramophone meditation, although he never learned sheet music.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[3] He toured notably Norway and Sweden and his concerts consistently achieved audience records in folk parks.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[2] A characteristic playing style for him was to beat the melody slightly ahead of bass accompaniment, which was subsequently widely imitated. [1].


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Jularbo had a phenomenal tonal memory and, as a result, extensive repertoire, and never learned to read sheet music.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[4] The melodies made famous by Jularbo were notably Life in Finnish Forests (), Avestaforsens brus and Drömmen om Elin.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

The rest of Jularbo's years were overshadowed by an event in which these tunes were revealed to have been made by others, even though they had been considered Jularbo's compositions.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Jularbo had to sign a statement saying he had not composed the songs in question.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Life in Finnish forests was a Danish folk tune, Drömmen om Elin was originally Borgholmsvalsen and the Avestaforsens brus tune had originally been performed by Vals från Ovanåker.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Jularbo's son, Ebba, has said in his father's defence that plagiarism may not have been conscious, but that Jularbo might have heard in passing the songs which were captured by his good memory and would have emerged as his own works in the context of the compositional work afterwards.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

[2] Jularbo's own memoirs Med Dragspel i Högrays appeared in 1946 [1].


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

She has also been made into a film about Kalle Karlsson från Jularbo in 1955 and published literature about her life.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

In the old town of Avesta is home to the Carl Jularbo Museum, which opened in honor of his 100th birthday in 1993 [4].


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Calle Jularbo die?

Carl Jularbo

Category:Swedish accordionists Category:Born in 1893 Class:Those who died in 1966 Class:Swedish Roma


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Adventures of Tintin (), shorter mere Tintti, is a comic book created by Belgian comics artist Hergé.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti is one of the most famous and read European comics of the 20th century: it has sold more than 200 million copies and been translated into more than 50 languages.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The protagonist Tintti is a young newsagent and traveler, alongside whom walk the faithful dog Milou, Captain Haddock, Professor Thousand Kauno and many other characters.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé has been praised for his clear but still expressive style of drawing, engaging stories and the rigorous background research of later books.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The series includes many different genres, including sea adventure (The Secret of the Unicorn and Rakham the Red's Treasure) and science fiction fantasy (Aimed at the Moon and Tintti on the lunar rind).


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

All Tintti books, with the exception of the first Tint made for political purposes in the Land of the Councils, are characterized by an abundance of situational comics, alongside which later books also come more sophisticated satire.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the first Tintes, the plot of the adventure is very simple, with Tintti essentially bumping from place to place on foreign soil.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In later Tintes, the storylines of the narratives are more complex and have undertaken background work on the environment of the adventure to increase realism.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

An interesting experiment is Castafiore's Jewellery, part of the series, in which Captain Haddock's home mansion is constantly served as the venue and which, like the other Tintti books, is not an adventure story.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Characters Tintti Tintti is the protagonist of Tintin's adventures.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

He made his professional debut in a Belgian newspaper on 10 January 1929, based largely on Hergé's earlier Totor scout character.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti is a young Belgian newspaperman who gets involved in dangerous cases and works them out heroically.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Although Tintti is presented as a well-known journalist, he is less often seen in his actual work.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti is relatively neutral in attitude and is more colourless than other characters.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The person of Tintin changes somewhat in later books, starting with Castafiore's jewelry.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

He no longer actively seeks adventures, but gets into them under the influence of the environment.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Especially this can be seen in the books Flight 714 and Tintti and Picarot.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou Milou is Tintin a white rough-haired fox terrier who follows him everywhere.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintin and Milou's relationship is extremely deep, and they repeatedly save one another's life.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou commented on adventures in his own down-to-earth way, but with the exception of Tint in the Land of Councils, the others do not hear Milou's comments - there is a dog in question.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Like Captain Haddock, Milou is a perso to alcoholic beverages, and whoops drunk on almost every adventure.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou also likes bones and the food it ruthlessly steals.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou is a strongly slapstick-type character who, to the point of cliche, has a tendency to run into obstacles as he passes.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

There is also a constant stream of humour ripped from Milou's cat chases, spider fear and funny facial expressions and gestures.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou is also easy to be seen as sympathetic after he gets in trouble.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou's name comes from the name of Hergé's first girlfriend Marie-Louise.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Milou, however, is a male dog.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Captain Haddock Captain Archibald Haddock is Tintin's best friend.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

He is a sea captain who first appears in the book The Golden Saxon Crab.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In his first book, Haddock is a pathetic alcoholic whose scenes of drunken madness have, on more than one occasion, derail Tintin to depravity.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In later books, Haddock is more powerful and even acquires heroic traits.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock's excessive drinking, though, continues sporadically.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock's human traits and sarcasticism serve as a counterweight to Tintin's heroics.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock has a tendency to temper and uses colourful language when vilifying individuals, animals or even things that angered him.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock's mood drink is a Loch Lomond brand whisky.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock lives in Moulinsart Castle, which belonged to his ancestor, which Professor Thousand Beauty buys him at the end of the book Rakham the Red Treasure.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Haddock's name comes from a conversation Hergé had with his wife in which the wife mentioned that haddock is a “lousy English fish” (the English word haddock means haddock).


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé immediately picked up the name.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Professor Teophilus Tuhatkauno Professor Teophilus Tuhatkauno is a hard of hearing inventor who was originally introduced at Rakham the Red Treasure.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

A thousand-beau is a distinguished scientist in nuclear physics, chemistry, mechanics and biology who develops many of the key devices in the stories, such as the shark-shaped miniature submarine Rakham in the Red Treasure, a moon rocket in Tint on the lunar rind, and a supersonic device in the case of the Thousand Beauty.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The inventions of the thousand-beaver reflect technological advances of its own time, for example, the moon rocket represented optimistic views of scientists in the 1950s about a breakthrough in space activities and the supersonic device sought by both the Syldavian and Bordurian intelligence services was a satirical reference by Hergé To the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Since the character's first appearance, Thousand's hard hearing has been one of the recurring jokes in Tintti comics.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The thousand-beast's inability to comprehend the speech of others brings the abrupt Captain Haddock to the brink of rage, and in Rakham the Red Treasure, the tolerant Tintti was also irritated by the professor's hard hearing.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The thousand-beau hears words uttered to him incorrectly and usually in the exact opposite sense, which causes him to react with eccentric utterances to the words he hears.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Unaware that she has hearing impairment, the thousand-beau explains “her left ear is a little hard of hearing.”


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the story, Moon Thousand Beauty was given a hearing aid, which he also uses in the comic book sequel Tintti lunar rind, but after two stories he gives up the hearing aid.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tuhatkauno with a hearing aid is a more serious-minded character compared to other stories, where he is a strongly humorous person.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

One thousand linguistic jokes based on hard hearing have not been fully translated into Finnish translations, so in Finnish translations he sometimes seems to hear words irrelevant to the dialogue.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The paragon of the thousand-beau figure was, according to Hergé, by the Swiss physicist Auguste Piccard, on which Bianca Castafiore entangles a thousand-beau in Castafiore's jewellery.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The millennial prequels were also the eccentric scientists of previous Tintti adventures, such as Nestor Halambique of King Ottokar's Sceptre and Gustav Kalisteinen of the Mysterious Star.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Dupont and Dupond Dupont and Dupond are a pair of police detectives looking like identical twins, who, however, are not related to each other.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

[1] Dupont and Dupond are strongly humorous characters.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

They are completely incompetent in their work and typically end up arresting the wrong persons, but nevertheless consistently receive significant and international duties.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Dupont and Dupond are distinguished only by the shape of the mustache: on Dupont, the ends of the mustache curve slightly outward.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Dupondts have derived both their form, clothing and walking style apparently paragons from Charlie Chaplin's tramp character.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Dupont and Dupond usually wear black suits, knalls, and walking sticks, except when on international duty they wear disguises to “blend in”.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In this case, the disguises are completely clichéd and attract only attention and amusement in the locals.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Aside from incompetence and silliness, Dupont and Dupond's humour is based on different collisions.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

A typical pattern is that one of the twos insults himself, after which the other reproaches this or laughs at this, but in just a small moment the other party turns out exactly accordingly.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The usual coincidence is the sinking of Dupont and Dupond's knalls as a result of a blow so deep into the head that Tintti or another outsider is forced to rail them off.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

They also get constantly tangled in their words, especially when they try to speak unnecessarily nicely.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Dupond and Dupont often get to hear their honours from Captain Haddock, who can't stand their gaffes.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Side Characters Along with these, Tint features several side characters appearing in more than one adventure.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Among these, the most notable are Ben Kalish Ezab, the emir of Khemed and his mischievous son Abdullah, the Santheodoroan general Alcazar, the villainous sailor Allan, the diva-like Italian opera singer Bianca Castafiore, the Portuguese merchant Oliveira da Figueira, the villainous German doctor J. W. Müller, Moulinsart Castle butler Nestor, criminal chief Roberto Rastapopoulos, and Seraphin Lampion, director of insurance company Turma.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Fictional lands For later adventures, Hergé created several fictional lands.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The most detailed of the states in the Tintti stories is probably the peaceful Kingdom of Syldavia located on the Balkan peninsula, whose role is Albania, according to Hergé himself.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Syldavia's hostile and conquest borderline is Bordur (with its capital Szohôd) administered by various military governments, which in the story King Ottokar's sceptre represents then-Nazi Germany; however, in the case of the Thousand Kauno, Borduria has become stereotypical of the Eastern Bloc for a communist dictator.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In King Ottokar's sceptre, Tintti defends Syldavia against Borduria, but in the case of Tuhatkauno, Syldavia has moved “to the side of the evils” in pursuit of the weapon developed by Tuhatkauno.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Set in South America, San Theodoros is a satirical parody of a typical banana republic, where coups are everyday and soldiers constantly change sides.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the adventure, Tintti and Picarot foreign powers meddle in the internal affairs of San Theodoros: the Soviet-like Borduria advocates General Tapioca's regime, and the capitalist International Banana Company again supports the Picarot guerrilla movement led by General Alcazar.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The country bordering Nuevo Rico is a very similar country.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In a shattered ear, both countries, as a result of the incitement of rival British and US oil companies, are waging war with each other over control of the oil-rich Gran Chapo land.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The war between San Theodoros and Nuevo Rico is a parody of the Chaco Oil War fought between Bolivia and Paraguay in 1932—35, in which the warring countries were supported by Standard Oil and Shell.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the Tintti Adventures Land of Black Gold and Adventure in the Red Sea, Khemed in the Arabian Peninsula is also seen, whose power of ruler emir Ben Kalish Ezab is constantly threatened by the power-hungry Sheikh Bab El Ehr.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the revised version of the mysterious star, the United States has been changed to São Rico, which, judging by its name, is located like San Theodoros and Nuevo Rico in South America.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Pharaoh cigars and Blue Lotus occur in Rawhajpoutahlah province in India.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The blue lotus also promptly mentions the fictional states of Poldomoldaque and Poldavia.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In Flight 714, Rastapopoulos' henchmen serve as a group of freedom fighters hailing from Sondonesia, which has been caught up in the civil war.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Ideology of Tintin The first Tintti book, Tintti in the Land of the Councils, was a political satire on Soviet conditions.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The content of the story has been said to have been largely commissioned by Norbert Wallez, the deeply Catholic editor of the magazine that published Tintin, but Hergé did not argue in the case, saying later that he felt he was on the right side.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti in the country of the Councils was not published in Finnish until 1986.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

As a source, only the book of Joseph Douillet, the former Belgian Soviet consul, had been used in the album.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Next, Hergé would have liked to place the story in the United States, a country that fascinated him, but Wallez disagreed: he disliked an America dominated by Protestantism and liberalism.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Instead, he commissioned an adventure set in the Belgian Congo from Hergé because the colony needed white labourers at the time.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The outcome of Tintti in Africa reflected the colonial attitudes of his time.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

For the 1946 colour version, Hergé changed passages that were worst retarded from his time: for example, a Belgian history lesson for Congolese children was changed to a math class.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

But the book's fatherly attitude towards Congolese must have been more naive than racist, and in any case the album brought an important element to the comic: international trade.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Turning points Tintti in America marked a turning point.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The description of America was, like the previous ones, still very carricated, largely due to Hergé's limited knowledge of America: America was the land of Al Capone, cowboys and “great things”.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé, however, took a defensive stance towards the rights of laborers, Indians, and blacks.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

He criticized lynchings, the taking of Native American lands, and the brutality of the U.S. business community.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Even more watershed was the fifth album set in China, Blue Lotus.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Zhang Chongren, a Chinese student in Brussels, had heard Hergé was planning an adventure set in China, and appealed to Hergée not to portray the Chinese as conforming to traditional European clichés.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Under Zhang's guidance, for the first time, Hergé carried out the precise research work that was later marked, making the description of a foreign country much more accurate than before.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The book strongly criticized the meddling of Japanese and Westerners in Chinese affairs and the racism directed at the Chinese.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

World War II World War II influenced several Tintti albums, both in themselves and through the Nazi occupation of Belgium.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Although close to the far-right Rexist movement in Belgium, Hergé himself was clearly anti-Nazi in King Ottokar's sceptre: the Bordurian-backed Musstler (Muss</b>Olini-hi<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[15982,15992,3,3]}'>tler) seeks to seize power from Muskar XII, King of Syldavia.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The story is very directly based on the Anschluss of Austria, namely the annexation of Germany in 1938.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

A more controversial case is The Mysterious Star, written during the occupation, which tells the story of two rival research teams reaching for a meteorite that fell into the Arctic Ocean.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé sought to choose a subject as fairy-tale as well as at all to avoid censorship.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

However, Tintin's group is chosen solely from scientists from Axis powers or neutral countries, while the rival group consists of Americans.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The ruthless Blumenstein banker behind the rival group, moreover, has a Jewish name and the gestures of a stereotypical Jew.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In a later version, the banker's name was changed to Bohlwinkel and the America references were switched to the fictional South American state of Sao Rico.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Although the name “Bohlwinkel” was based on a Belgian word for confectionery trade, it later appeared to Hergé that “Bohlwinkel” was also a popular surname in Israel.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The rest of the stories written during the Nazi occupation avoided stances: The Secret of the Unicorn, Rakham the Red Treasure and the Seven Crystal Balls are apolitical treasure hunts in far-flung corners of the world.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Post-war, Postwar books are less controversial politically.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The first book to appear after the war, Temple of the Sun, is a continuation of the Seven Crystal Orbs.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Typical themes in later books include human rights, anti-racism, and anti-totalitarianism.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Admittedly, the adventure in the Red Sea brought accusations of racism, which led Hergé to new the book's dialogue for later versions.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Other themes include oil policy, drugs, international trade and arms smuggling.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé sided Nazi themes in the story The Case of the Thousand Beauty, in which police officers of the introduced Borduria state wear red ribbons on their upper arms with a black symbol resembling a mustache placed inside the white perimeter.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Szohod's militaristic stance on world politics is also a reference to the Nazis.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the early days of his career, Hergé made Tint suitable for the then political situation, and acted likewise towards the end of his career.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

This is how Hergé documented the changes that took place during the 20th century.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

[2] Continuum The continuum of Tintti stories began with Pharaoh cigars, for which Hergé made a direct sequel to the Blue Lotus.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In Pharaoh's Cigars, Hergé first made the plot a cohesive story instead of the episodic structure of the previous adventures, and from the Blue Lotus onwards he sought to portray the characters and environment in a truthful manner.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

No references have been made to the first three stories in the Land of Tintti Councils, Tintti in Africa and Tintti in America in later stories, so their events have not been acknowledged in the post-Pharaoh's Cigars narratives.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In a gold-scissored crab, Hergé introduced Captain Haddock, in The Secret of the Unicorn he brought to the stories the Moulinsart Manor and in its sequel Rakham the Red Treasure featured Professor Thousand Beauty.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

From Moulinsart Castle, Hergé made the most central event setting of the stories, and in Castafiore's jewellery, for example, all events in the plot are set inside Moulinsart's plot.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

He also edited characters in later stories; for example, in King Ottokar's Sceptre, he gave the detective duo the names “Dupont” and “Dupond”, although in the original editions of the previous stories they had lacked names.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé also introduced fictional lands in the stories where the main characters also adventure in later stories.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

A typical mode of narration on the continuum of comics is to introduce characters who have made their debuts in previous adventures.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

From some of the characters, Hergé made standard characters in the series, including Bianca Castafiore of King Ottokar's Sceptre and Nestor of the Secret of the Unicorn.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

From the detective duo Dupont and Dupond of Pharaoh's cigars, Captain Haddock of the Golden Saxon Crab to Rakham Red Treasure Professor Thousand Beauty, Hergé decided to make the central characters of the series alongside Tintin and Milou.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

For the first time, Hergé introduced several characters introduced in previous stories in Seven Crystal Orbs, which, along with Castafiore and Nestor, also sees General Alcazar of Shattered Ear.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Most old characters Hergé introduced in Adventure in the Red Sea, featuring alongside Nestor, Castafiore and Alcazar also Ben Kalish of Ezab, Abdullah and Bab El Ehr from the Land of Black Gold, Dawson of the Blue Lotus, Oliveira da Figueira of Pharaoh's Cigars and the Land of Black Gold, J. W. Müller on the Secret of the Black Island and the Land of Black Gold, Allan the Golden-Saxon Craft, Roberto Rastapopoulos on Pharaoh's Cigars and the Blue Lotus, and Seraph's Lampion Thousand Case.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Due to the persistence of the atmosphere and plot continuum, Hergé described the characters' reactions from the traces of previous adventures; as an example, in Flight 714, Tintti becomes confused to see the main villain Rastapopoulos, who had, last time in the story Adventure in the Red Sea, had faked his own death.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Similarly, in the adventures following Tintti's lunar rind of the story, references are made to the moon journey of Tintin and his companions: in the case of a thousand beasts, the police at Bordurian's capital Szohôd Airport congratulate Tint and Haddock on a successful moontrip, and in Flight 714 Haddock narrates to be with their partners on their way to the International Space Conference in Sydney as they are guests of honour as the first lunar tourists.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The last ready-published Tintti story Tintti and Picarot can be seen as a kind of continuum climax.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The story is taken to the Banana Republic of San Theodoros presented in Shattered Ear, introducing Alcazar, Pablo, Doctor Ridgewell, and General Tapioca, only mentioned in the previous stories.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Szohôd's police chief Sponsz, familiar from the case of Thousand Kauno, ascends the role of the main villain, who wishes to avenge his humiliation on Tint.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The moustachioed regime of the Bordurian dictator Plekszy-Gladz is in league with the Tapioca government, so the Plekszy-Gladz moustache symbols seen in the case of Thousand Kauno also make a comeback.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The maker of Haddock's favourite drink, Loch Lomond whisky, also has its own side role among Tapioca's pro-government businesses.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Chauvinism Hergé has occasionally been accused of chauvinism because female characters are almost completely absent or are very clichéd.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé denied the accusations, saying, “I don't think women belong in the world of Tintin, which is the realm of manly friendship...”.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Of the redraws, Tintti cartoons were redrawn at Hergé studios for international circulation.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

For example, the American flag of the Mysterious Star's hostile expedition changes to the flag of Sao Rico, and the British soldiers of the Land of Black Gold to Arabs.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

At the same time, Hergé “topical” the details.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In Pharaoh's cigars, Tintti is greatly amazed when the Sheikh presents him with the Goal Moon album, an adventure that Tintti only experiences much later.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Since Hergé drew Tint as early as the 1920s, the comic has undergone several changes in publishing and drawing outfit.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

First Hergé drew his stories as follow-up narratives in magazines and later they were published as books.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The first Tintti book Tintti in the country of councils appeared in 1930.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The evolution of Hergé's style can be followed from the Finnish version of this album, as due to political attitudes, this adventure has not been altered at all from the 1930 outfit.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

62 pages By the time of World War II, the price of paper in Central Europe rose considerably and Tintin's French publisher Casterman acquired a new offset printing press.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The publisher asked Hergé to make his new albums into 62-pages to reduce paper consumption.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The previous books had been 120 to 140 pages.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The new printing press allowed four-colour, so a 62-page four-colour album became the new Tintti and Comic format in general.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The Adventures of Tintin, published in the 1930s, had outlooks in the 1940s.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Already during the war, Hergé hired cartoonists to do alteration work on old albums.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

This group of plotters evolved into the Studios Hergé limited company founded in 1950.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The group of sketches included artists such as Bob De Moor, Roger Leloup, and Edgar P. Jacobs, who themselves have created successful comic book characters.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The latter is depicted on the cover of Pharaoh's cigars as a mummified Egyptologist.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Secret of the Black Island The Secret of the Black Island has faced the most changes over the years: it has been redrawn three times.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The first black-and-white 124-page album appeared in 1938, and the 62-page and four-color adventure changed in 1943.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the 1960s, the adventure was again completely redrawn at the request of Tintin's British publisher.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the final years of the 1950s Tintti punched himself through the island nation and since the Black Island secret takes place in the British Isles would have the album held its own for release there.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

However, the 1943 version had plenty of factual errors concerning Great Britain, so Hergé agreed to the publisher's request and a new version appeared in French in 1965 and English in 1966.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

To ensure details on the new Black Island secret would surely come right, Hergé sent his colleague Bob de Moor to the British Isles to compile material.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In particular, de Moor came to familiarize himself with the special shapes, number plates and railway bridges of the Sussex cliffs.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Among other things, he visited Scotland Yard, a fire station and the tailor department of Edinburgh Police, from where he got the perfect Scots police uniform with him.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The uniform of the English and Scottish police when differed slightly from each other.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

When redrawing, Hergé modernized many details, but the plot of the story was left as it was.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The fire department has been particularly caught in the eye of Belgian researcher Benoît Peeters.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé switched to replace the fire cart for a modern fire truck.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

However, the lock of the fire station has not been renewed and is still to be opened with the Great Key of the 1930s.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Modernisation brought with it minor anachronisms.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 1996, the Black Island Secret of 1943 was also reissued in France.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Digitization of Tintin's adventures was started with this album.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

When processing the original print films, black lines faded by time have been emphasized.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Hergé is the founder of the so-called school of clear lines, so the emphasis on lines has been very essential from an artistic point of view.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

As recently as the 1980s, the sets were being tinkered in new editions.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Even in the first Finnish-language edition of “Tintti America”, the album still featured dark-skinned minor characters, which in later editions have been changed to Caucasian.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti in Finland Nowadays Tintti and his partners are universally known, but world fame did not arise in no time.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti did not punch himself through Finland and much of the rest of the world until the 1970s, although attempts had been made to bring up Tintti before.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In the 1950s, the comic was published under the name Tim in New Image Magazine.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 1961—62, WSOY released four Tintti albums in Finnish.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

These hardcover comic books could not find a Finnish buying audience and the publisher left publishing aside.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

During the 1960s folding, Tintti was attempted to market internationally to non-speaking countries including French - in addition to Finland, marketing failed in Sweden and the United States, among others.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

One reason may have been a misjudged target audience: Tint was marketed specifically to children in Finland and Sweden, for example, the name of whisky deemed unsuitable was changed to “malspiik”.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

However, when hardcover albums were sold only in bookstores, the target audience and offerings did not meet.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Instead, in Britain and Denmark, for example, Tintti was welcomed with pleasure.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti did the actual walkthrough in Finland in the early 1970s, when Otava began publishing Tintin's adventures.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Otava was tipped for publishing from Sweden, where Tintin's success had begun a couple of years earlier.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

[3] Otava released Tintit in coloured hardcover versions in the 2000s, as well as later black-and-white versions of upstream albums.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The finalists of Tintti albums are Heikki and Soile Kaukoranta and Jukka Kemppinen.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

In 2015, Otava began publishing Heikki Kaukoranta's original black and white versions of the early Tintti adventures as a new series under the name Lehtimies Tintti adventures.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The 2011 film The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, an animated film directed by Steven Spielberg, entered the show in 2011.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

The story of the film is based on the albums Gold Scissors Crab, Rakham The Red Treasure and The Secret of the Unicorn.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

[4] The film uses motion detection technology to transfer actors' movements to a computer as the basis for the movements of three-dimensional animation.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintt is played by Jamie Bell [5] and Captain Haddock is played by Andy Serkis.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Tintti albums in original order of appearance Tintti in the Land of Councils, 1930 Tintti in Africa, 1931 Tintti in America, 1932 Pharaoh's Cigars, 1934 Blue Lotus, 1936 Shattered Ear, 1937 Secret of the Black Island, 1938 King Ottokar's Sceptre, 1939 Gold Scissored Crab, 1941 Mysterious Star, 1942 Secret of the Unicorn, 1943 Rakham The Red Treasure, 1944 Seven Crystal Balls, 1948 Temple of the Sun, 1949 Land of Black Gold, 1950 Aimed by the Moon, 1953 Tintti on the Moon, 1954 The Thousand Beauty Case, 1956 Adventure In the Red Sea, 1958 Tintti in Tibet, 1960 Castafiore's Jewellery, 1963 Flight 714, 1969 Tintti and Picarot, 1976 Tintti and Alphabet Art, 1986 Other albums Tintti and Zero Point, a cartoon album project abandoned by Hergé whose script was not his Tintti in Haijärvi, a cartoon album made from the animated film of the same name, neither of which Hergé was doing Un jour d'hiver, dans un aéroport, Herge's unfinished three-page sketch [6] Tintti animations Le crabe aux pinces d'or (1947), stop motion animated film Les Aventures de Tintin, d'après Hergé (1957—1962), animated series Tintti and the Temple of the Sun (1969), animated film Tintti on Haijärvi (1972), animated film The Adventures of Tintin (1991), animated series The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (2011), animated film In addition, Tint has been made into two the usual film, Tintti and the Pirate's Treasure (1961), as well as Tintti and the Blue Oranges (1964).


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Sources Reijo Valla.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Brest bulldozing!


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

WSOY's Tintit.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Ok Jyväs-Ainola 2005.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Erkki Vettenniemi, Juha Petaja, “The world's most famous newspaperman left for the Land of Councils 75 years ago”, Helsingin Sanomat, 10 January 2004.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

Jukka Rissakki: “Tintti as a political animal”, Väpiiri 8/1979.


Question: What was the first Tintti comic?

The Adventures of Tintin

References On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Backgammon is a two-player board game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In the game, both players have 15 pieces that move between 24 triangles (wedges) according to the eye numbers of the two dice.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The goal of the game is to be the first to get all the pieces from the board.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Backgammon is thus a kind of speed race.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

History Backgammon probably hails from Iran's eastern borderlands near Afghanistan.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The name of the game probably comes from the Middle English words back 'back, back' and gamen 'game'.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

[1] Gaming Rules is simple to learn, but the strategy and, among other things, the best starts for each pair of dice numbers have been studied a lot.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

On each side of the board is a row of 12 wedges.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The wedges are numbered from 1 to 24, with pieces always moving from a larger wedge number to a smaller one.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Players move their pieces in opposite directions, so the 1 wedge of the first player is the 24-wedge of the second player.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In some recorded games, the numbering of wedges is kept the same from a single player's point of view


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In the initial situation, each player has two pieces on a 24-wedge, three pieces on an 8-wedge, and five pieces with 6 and 13 wedges.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Wedges 1—6 form the home field.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

A player cannot repatriate (take off the board) his or her own pieces unless they are all on the player's own home field.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Wedges 7—12 are called outfield, 13—18 are opponent's outfield, and 19—24 are opponent's home court.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Initially, both players roll the dice, and a larger eyesore got to start.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If the eye figures are the same, let's roll the dice again.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Players take turns moving and rolling two dice at the start of each turn.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

After throwing the dice, the player must — if possible — move the pieces to the extent indicated by the dice.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

For example, if a player throws numbers 6 and 3, they must move one piece forward six wedges and the other piece three wedges forward.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The order of the dice is irrelevant.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Two moves must be separate: either six and three, or three and six.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If a player moves the same piece 6 + 3, the piece must be able to stop on a free wedge at six or three.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If a player throws doubles, that is, on both dice, they are allowed to use two times.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

For example, if a player receives two fours, they are allowed to use eye numbers 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 for their moves.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

A player is forced to surrender his turn if, after throwing the dice, he has no legal moves.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If a player has only one legal move at his disposal, he must complete the transfer and leave another move unused.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If a player has at his disposal one legal move on either dice, but not both, he must play a larger number.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

A player can begin to repatriate when all his pieces are on his or her own home field.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

For example, if a player throws 5 and 2, they are allowed to move off the game board the pieces in wedges 2 and 5.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If a player throws a figure and does not have a piece in that wedge and the pieces are only with smaller wedges, they are allowed to move the piece from the largest wedge.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

At the beginning of the game, you decide how many points you want to play the game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In this case, the points are awarded as follows: If a player has withdrawn at least one piece, the winner receives one point.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If the opponent has not repatriated any pieces, the winner plays a gammon and scores two points.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

If the opponent has not repatriated any pieces and has at least one piece on the winner's home court after the end of the game, the winner plays backgammon and scores three points.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Most backgammon sets involve a doubling cube, or, for short, a cube with chapters 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 written on the sides.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The cube is inverted in the initial situation of the game so that the number 64 is on top.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

This means that the value of the game is 1.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In this case, 2 points are awarded for gammons and 3 points for backgammon.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In the initial situation, both players have the opportunity to double the bet if they consider their chance to win is high enough.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Doubling up must be done on the player's own turn before he has rolled the dice.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

He takes a cube, places it in front of his opponent, number 2 flipped into view, and often announces aloud that he doubles up.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The opposing player now has two options: He can either refuse a double, i.e. drop (pass), losing one point or the score that doubles cube had before doubling.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

He can also take a double (take), which is now double the value of the game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Gammon's value is now 4 points and backgammon's 6.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

After doubling, the player who made the double will continue to roll the dice and play continues as normal.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The doubling cube is now only held by the player who took the double.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

He can also choose to double, thus doubling the value of the game (as well as the value of gammons and backgammons).


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

A number of cultures don't use the doubling cube.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Even among beginners and casual players, it is often not used either.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In modern Western backgammon, by contrast, it is usually used in two types of play: gambling and matches.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In either style, the use of a doubling cube involves its own special rules.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In matches, multiple games are played up to some pre-arranged score, which is always some odd number such as 5, 7 or 9.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In longer matches, the effect of chance on the outcome is reduced and the influence of skill increases.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The Crawford Rule is used for matches: When one of the players reaches a score that is one point less than the end point of the match for the first time, the next game is the so-called Crawford game, where the double cube is not used.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In this case, the player who is losing must win this game normally in order to continue to be involved in the game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The Crawford Rule is a way to reward a player in charge.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Otherwise, the strategy of the player at the loss would be to double up immediately, thus automatically reducing the advantage of the player in the lead.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The correct doubling strategy for the losing player is to double up right at the start of the game after Crawford.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

In Crawford games, the value of gammons and backgammons remains the same, allowing the losing player in some points situations to win the entire match already during a Crawford game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

There are several rules in gambling that must be agreed upon before starting the game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Most often, the Jacoby rule is used, which means that gammons and backgammons have no added value if the double cube has not been turned once during the game.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

This rule encourages you to double up in time, might speed up the game and make it more exciting.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Another frequently used rule is beaver.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

A doubled player may immediately double again when receiving doubling, but the doubling cube will still remain in the possession of the doubled player.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

As usual, the author of the original double can either take a double, or drop to lose the score that was in the cube before the beaver.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Less commonly used rules is the raccoon, according to which the recipient of the beaver can turn the cube over again.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Sometimes you may also use the rule that the double cube is automatically rotated if both players get the same eye count during the starting throw.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

Backgammon labeling system A special labeling system is used in the Backgammon literature to demonstrate transfers.


Question: Where is backgammon from?

Backgammon

The game board consists of 24 wedges numbered starting from the first point of the player's home base and ending at the last point of the opposing player's home base The numbers appearing in the figure are black numbers.