Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[11] Usage and importance in Finland Natural gas constituted 11% of Finland's energy consumption in 2006.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[12] However, approximately three-quarters of natural gas is used in joint power stations producing electricity and district heating.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[13] 49% of electricity in Helsinki [14] and 40,4% in Vantaa [15] were produced by natural gas in 2006.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

All Finnish natural gas is imported from Russia.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[12] The natural gas company Gasum Oy owns Finland's 1186 km long natural gas transmission pipeline, comprising mainly south-eastern Finland, the metropolitan area of northwestern Finland and the area between them.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

Natural gas storage obligations are met by fuels substituting natural gas.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[16] In Finland, very little natural gas is used directly to heat housing, but indirectly district heating and electricity are produced in abundance with natural gas.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

In the Helsinki metropolitan area, more than 30000 private users cook food using natural gas and nearly 300 restaurants in Helsinki prepare food using gas.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

There are thousands of natural gas users in Finland.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

The northernmost city in the Gasum natural gas network where natural gas enters in the pipeline is Ikaalinen and in the future the westernmost city is Naantali.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[17] Estimate of world natural gas reserves The list relates to estimates dated to the beginning of 2010.


Question: Where to get natural gas?

Natural gas

[18] See also Natural gas in cars Natural gas peak Sources on the topic elsewhere (pdf) * Category:Building heating systems Category:Key articles in screening


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (,, 1451 Genoa, Republic of Genoa — 20 May 1506 in Valladolid, Crown of Castile) was a Genoese explorer.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus crossed the Atlantic in 1492 and arrived in the islands east of the Americas as the first European to do so.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

She sailed under the protection of the king pair of Aragon and Castile (present-day Spain).


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus was looking not for a new continent but a sea road to India.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He believed until his death that he had discovered India and not a new continent.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus settled as governor of the new territories and made four trips to the Americas in all.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus was not the first European to visit the Americas, as at least Vikings had visited it before.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, his voyages of discovery provided a starting shot for European conquest of America and imperialism.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

As a result, fixed links were established between Europe, the Americas and Africa in later centuries.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Life Early years Not much is known about Christopher Columbus's background and early stages.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He himself was evasive to the subject, never, for example, telling of his working parents but merely suggesting that there were admirals in his family.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[1] Columbus's son Fernando Colón wrote a biography of his father long after his death.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Translated into Italian and published in 1541, the work is flawed, embellished and controversial.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

It is not clear, however, whether the origin of the mistakes is from Fernando or Kristoffer.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[2] Columbus is believed to have been born in Genoa under the name Cristoforo Colombo between August 25 and October 31 in 1451.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[3] In a testament from 1498, believed to have been written by Columbus and used in legal disputes by his descendants, he himself writes that he was born in Genoa: “Siendo yo nacido en Genoa”.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[4] Contemporary chroniclers and writers also called him a Genoese, and many documents also point in the same direction.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[3] Columbus has also been suggested to have been born in Portugal, Catalonia, Spain to be Jewish, Corsica, Greece, among others.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[5] Kristoffer's father Domenico Colombo was a cankuri and his mother Susanna Fontanarossa the daughter of a kankur.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He had four younger siblings: brother Bartolomeo, brother Giovanni Pellegrino, who died young, sister Bianchinetta, and brother Giacomo.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He is not known to have studied at the University of Pavia, although this is claimed in his biography.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[3] Kristoffer and brother Bartolomeo went to sea when they were young, although sometimes working as wool carriers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In 1470, the whole family moved to Savona, west of Genoa.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

At some point Columbus moved to Lisbon.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus's memoirs contain many influential stories and doubted by some about the maritime adventures of youth in the Mediterranean and west of Iceland [6].


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, he is certainly known to have visited Madeira in July 1478 to buy sugar.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[7] Columbus married around 1479 in Lisbon to Filipa Moniz de Perestrello, a lowly nobleman, and obtained Portuguese civil rights.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

His first son Diego was born in 1481, and there are no records of the mother since then.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Between his sea voyages, Columbus lived not only Lisbon but also Porto Santo and Madeira.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He acquired his living as a map-sketcher in the employ of some chart-topper and became substantially indebted.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[8] In the early 1480s, Columbus made several sea voyages to Guinea, from where gold and slaves were transported to Portugal at that time.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[9] The idea of a sea road to India Columbus constantly gathered information about sea voyages made by the Portuguese to Africa and frequently discussed with sailors.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He began to develop the idea of sailing to Asia via the West across the Atlantic Ocean to India, where there was a wide variety of riches.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus became acquainted with Pierre d'Ailly's work Imago Mundi, which appeared in 1480, and studied it diligently.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He wrote to the renowned mapmaker Toscanelli in Florence and exchanged notions with him about a map of the world and sailing to Asia.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[10] The Earth was known to be spherical as early as the times of Columbus, but estimates of its size varied.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

During his travels to Guinea, Columbus took precise notes and calculated the circumference of the Earth at the equator at 30192 kilometers, which is almost 10,000 kilometers less than real.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus believed that he could find Japan only 4440 kilometres west of the Canary Islands, although in reality it is 1,500 kilometres.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[11] The arrangement of the excursion in Portugal Columbus presented his sailing plans to King John II of Portugal, but received no backlash.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Experts at the Royal Commission noted the voyage as much longer than Columbus imagined and did not fully believe in Japan's existence either.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The king also could not afford to give ships to such a precarious undertaking.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus left Portugal for Castile at the end of 1484.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[12] In Castile, Columbus arrived in Castile probably in 1484 with his three-year-old son Diego.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He began using the name Cristóbal Colón in Castile.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus lived in the house of Count Luis de la Cerda for two years.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The count wrote about Columbus to Isabella, Queen of Castile, urging that Columbus be sent to him.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In 1486, Columbus was living in Córdoba, waiting for a meeting with the queen, and selling books.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In the summer of 1488, with his new female friend, he had a son named Fernando.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

When Columbus was able to present his ideas to the Queen and King Ferdinand, they became interested in Columbus's idea but referred the matter to a commission of scholars for consideration.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The commission dealt with the issue for many years, and Columbus was paid aid from the state treasury during that time.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus also wrote to the King of Portugal asking the latter one more time to consider his proposal.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The king's response in 1488 was encouraging, but Columbus is no longer known to have returned to Portugal.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In the same year, Bartolomeu Dias announced the discovery of a sea road to India via the southern tip of Africa, making the route envisioned by Columbus less necessary for the Portuguese.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[13] Columbus lobbied tirelessly in Castile for his plans.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

His backers and supporters included merchants from Genoa and Florence, monks of the Abbey and Royal Court of La Rábida, financiers of the Spanish conquest of the Canary Islands, the court of Prince Don Juan, and the Aragonese State Fund.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[14] In 1489, Columbus was invited to live at the court off Granada, where the Spanish besieged the Moors.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The following year, the Commission on the Columbus issue issued a negative opinion on the matter.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The commission did not believe Columbus had the kind of knowledge of things that others did not have.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

They believed the trip to India would take three years and a return would not necessarily be possible again.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, the pair of rulers did not knock off Columbus's idea, instead informing him that the issue may be raised at a later date when the war with Granada would be over.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Granada surrendered in January 1492.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The new commission endorsed Columbus's ideas.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus, however, demanded for himself such great compensation for his services that he was at first firmly rebuffed by the committee and the pair of rulers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, the pair of monarchs swirled their decision, perhaps through the influence of Luis de Santángel, the king's treasurer.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

A tentative agreement was reached with Columbus, and Columbus received a loan.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He went to the town of Palos in the spring of 1492 to arouse in the seafarer burghers interest in his future voyage.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On April 17, 1492, the Queen and King signed a treaty with Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In it, Columbus was made Grand Admiral and Nobleman of the Ocean, and received hereditary viceroy and governorship over the lands he found, as well as a share of any profits.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[15] Voyages across the Atlantic The first voyage After a positive decision, Columbus left Granada in May 1492 and travelled to the port city of Palos.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

There he obtained from the city, under his contract, two caravels, the Pinta and the Niñan, whose crew was paid in advance by the state for four months' wages.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

As his flagship, Columbus received a ship named Santa María.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The ships were ready for departure after ten weeks.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[16] An important part in the arrangements of the voyage and the acquisition of the crew was played by the Pinzón brothers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[17] A total of 90 men embarked on three ships, 86 of whom were Spanish.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus accounted for perhaps one-eighth of the cost of the trip, which he had borrowed.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[18] Columbus left Palos on 3 August 1492.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He first sailed to the Canary Islands, which belonged to Castile.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

There he replenished his stocks and repaired ships.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On September 6, the journey across the sea to the west began


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[19] Columbus intended to sail straight west until he would meet land.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He navigates using a map, starry sky and a measurement of the length of the day.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The speculative map was based on Columbus's incorrect understanding of the Earth's circumference, as well as the supposed location of Cipangu (Japan).


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[20] The spirit of rebellion intensified week by week on the ships, when the country did not begin to appear.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus began forging the lengths of day voyages smaller in the logbook, so that the crew would not know how far had already been sailed.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, these readings were closer to reality than Columbus's correct estimates, as Columbus had a way of overestimating sailed voyage.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus reversed course to the southwest on October 7, perhaps because the crew saw birds or because the mutiny spirit had grown too strong.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[21] According to Columbus' diary entry, Rodrigo de Triana, who was part of Pinta's crew, was the first to see land [22].


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On 12 October, Columbus finally reached the island to which he gave the name San Salvador (Holy Savior) and recorded the name Guanahani given to it by the natives.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The natives were peaceful and friendly, and Columbus believed that they could be converted to Christianity without violence.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He captured some Indians to be taken back to Spain and tried to find out from them where to find gold.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[23] There is still no certainty which island first discovered by Columbus in the Bahamas was, for his notes offer no concrete identification.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The island is most commonly believed to be Watlings Island, which in 1926 was therefore renamed San Salvador.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Other most popular candidates include Samana Cay and Grand Turk.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[24] The inhabitants of the Bahamas were Lucayans who were related to the Taino Indians of many other Caribbean islands, who disappeared fairly soon after Columbus's visit.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[25] From San Salvador, Columbus journeyed to other islands and wrote down his observations of the wondrous nature of the islands and the customs of the natives.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Because he thought he had come to Asia, he called natives by the designation indios, 'Indians' (Indias being the joint designation used from Japan, China and India at the time).


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[26] [27] Columbus, Cuba's main island, reached 28.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

on October.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[28] To his surprise, he found no king in Cuba, gold, nor spices.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[29] A few days later, Pinta, led by Martín Alonso Pinzón, went their separate ways for some reason.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[30] On December 5, Columbus reached the great island of Hispaniola, whose natural harbors were the best Columbus had ever seen.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

From the natives of Hispaniola, he found more gold than on other islands.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[31] The Santa Maria ship got stuck on a sandbag on the night of Christmas Day.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus evacuated the crew to Niña and established a fortress and colony called La Navidad on the northern coast of Hispaniola.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[32] Thirty-nine men remained there, many of them volunteers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] On the fourth of January 1493, Columbus embarked on a return voyage along the northern coast of Hispaniola on his only ship.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On the third day, they encountered Pinta and continued their journey together.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On January 12, they got into a minor skirmish with the Karaibi Indians.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On January 16, they took a course for open sea to the northeast.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

On 12 February, the ships were caught up in one of the fiercest storms of the century, but eventually survived to the Azores, which had belonged to Portugal.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The Portuguese wanted to arrest Columbus, but he showed them letters from the King and Queen of Castile and refused to surrender.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[34] Columbus continued east of the Azores on 24 February.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The storms re-emerged and Columbus, in his distress, had to sail to the Portuguese coast.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He was kindly received by the king, although initially claiming the discovered islands and lands for himself.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus raised anchor on 13 March and sailed to his port of departure for Palos, where he arrived on 15 March 1493.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Also in the Azores, Pinta, who had gone its own ways in the storm, found her way back to Spain.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[35] The majesties of Castile thanked Columbus for his great services and invited him to come.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

They felt it very important that Columbus should make another voyage soon, and Columbus suggested that 2000 colonists be sent to Hispaniola to build towns there and convert Indians to Christianity.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The Majesties also sought to ensure that the lands found would be recognised as belonging to them.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[36] This right was confirmed by the Pope in May 1493.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[37] In Barcelona, Columbus received a hero's reception.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He brought on display natives, exotic animals, gold, cotton, aloe, spices and skins.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The Indians were baptized, and one of them later served as an interpreter on Columbus's new voyages.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[38] Disagreement arose over the nature of the islands discovered by Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus believed he had found exactly what he had set out to retrieve: the sea road to Asia.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Many believed him, but many also disputed the islands discovered by Columbus as being in Asia.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The pair of kings settled reservedly on Columbus's position.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[39] Diary Columbus wrote a diary of his first voyage (translated Diary of the American Discovery, Finnish translation Erkki Valkeila), which has survived to the present day as reproduced by Bartolomé de las Casas.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Las Casas has abridged the book in many places, but apparently nevertheless removed only almost uninteresting parts such as mentions of the weather.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] Second voyage On his second voyage, Columbus departed on 24 September 1493.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

She had seventeen ships, 1500 people, horses, seed grain, vines and other goods to meet the needs of settlements to be established in new lands.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Also included was Christopher's brother Diego Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He remained commander-in-chief of the colony La Isabela, founded on the island of Hispaniola.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Kristoffer found a gold zone in the inner parts of the island.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He then sailed to Cuba and Jamaica, but returned from there in poor health in September 1494 to La Isabela, where his other brother, Bartolomé, had come in the meantime.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

With Christopher on his way, part of the population had begun to squeak against Diego.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The mutineers eventually usurped Bartolomé's ships and left for Spain to complain to the King Couple against Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] Nearly a hundred thousand Native Americans attacked the rioting Spaniards, although Columbus had, for all intents and purposes, sought peaceful terms with the Indians.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Before the trip, Queen Isabella had given him precise instructions that Indians must be treated “well and with love” for them to become Catholic Christians and subjects of the King of Spain.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[40] As a result of fighting from autumn to spring and the Indians' own scorched earth tactics, there were 50,000 deaths of Indians, according to historian Pietro Martire d'Anghiera, possibly as many as two-thirds of the total population.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus succeeded in pacifying the island, perhaps at least temporarily, in March 1495 with his invasion of its central parts, though fighting continued the following year.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[41] Five hundred Indians were sent to Seville to be sold as slaves.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] The squabbles who went to Spain caused the king couple to send a steward to Hispaniola to investigate the conditions on the island.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus returned to Spain and was easily refuted by the accusations against him.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] Third voyage For the third voyage, Columbus departed on 30 May 1498 with six ships.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

There were not enough men for the voyage, as the war with France was under way, and Columbus had criminals condemned to exile in his ships.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In the Canary Islands, Columbus split his fleet in two.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

One part sailed directly to Hispaniola; on the other, she herself took a more southerly road through the Cape Verde Islands, ending up after many resistances for the first time on the South American mainland, in the regions of the mouth of the Orinoco River.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] From there, however, Columbus hastened to Hispaniola, where the strict regime of Bartolomé Columbus was unhappy, and the chief justice of the island had set himself as the leader of the rebels.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus arrived just then on the island, surrendered to negotiations with the rebels and, in order to achieve peace, agreed to humiliating terms.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] During his rule in the Caribbean as viceroy and governor, Columbus was rumored to have exercised fierce discipline, which may have included mutilating, humiliating, and selling those who committed crimes into slaves.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[42] As a result of the slanders' speeches, Francisco de Bobadilla, a new commandholder had been sent to Hispaniola, who, upon arrival, acquired the favour of the troops by giving everyone a gold digging permit in the absence of the Columbus brothers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] As a result of the allegations about Columbus and a report on him, the troubled Columbus was returned to Spain by the Castilian king couple.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[42] There Columbus was freed, but he lost his titles and supremacy over the new continent.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] On his fourth voyage, on his fourth and final voyage beyond the sea, Columbus departed on 11 May 1502.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He had four small ships and one hundred and fifty men, among them his brother Bartolomé and thirteen-year-old son Fernando.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Ovando, the commandholder of the island of Hispaniola, did not allow Columbus to come ashore at all, so Columbus continued his journey to the shores of Honduras.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

From there, he searched for a strait that would provide access to the Indian Ocean.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

No such strait was found, but around Veragua he found gold.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He set about establishing a colony there but was forced to flee an Indian invasion of Jamaica.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The leaking ships were diverted into the shallows, and assistance was set out to request from Hispaniola, however.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus fell ill and the Spanish angered the island's natives.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus was saved from the Indians by a lunar eclipse of March 1, 1504, which he knew was happening.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He sent word to the Indian chief that God has decided to punish them because they starved his chosen one, and as a sign of his anger God would black out the moon.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

When the moon darkened at the moment Columbus predicted, panicked Indians carried food supplies to Columbus, and Columbus promised that if they took care of victualling shipwrecks, God would let the moon shine.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] After eight months, an armed rebellion arose among the disgruntled crew, defeated by Bartolomé Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Fearing indignation from the colonists, the commandholder Ovando was eventually forced to send a ship to pick up shipwrecks.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

From Hispaniola, Columbus after a month returned with his brothers and sons to Spain.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] The Admiral of the Ocean and Viceroy of India now lamented his poverty, for the last of his assets he had given as sailors' wages, which the government refused to pay.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He arrived on the homeland at 26.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

on Nov.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[33] Columbus never visited America again.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

End of life and death Upon his return to Castile, Columbus was allowed to enjoy untried prosperity thanks to remittances from Hispaniola.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, his health was already poor and deteriorating rapidly.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

As he was unable to travel to the court again from the pains, son Diego managed his affairs.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus had a dispute with the widowed king over his posts as well as the monetary grants and proceeds he received, and Columbus accused the king of betraying his promises.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[43] In return, the king offered fiefdoms in Castile, which Columbus rebuffed.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus died in Valladolid on 20 May 1506.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[44] For centuries, gout has been thought to be the disease that has plagued him.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In the 21st century, reactive arthritis, which Columbus likely contracted from food poisoning during his travels, has been elevated to the probable cause of death.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[45] Fate of the remains Columbus was initially buried in Valladolid, but his remains have since been moved several times.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In 1509, his son Diego transferred the remains to Seville, the Abbey of Las Cuevas.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In 1541, Diego's widow transported the remains across the Atlantic to Santo Domingo in Hispaniola.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

From there they were transferred in 1795 to Havana, Cuba.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In 1898, the remains were returned across the ocean to Seville.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, a box with bone fragments and Columbus's name had been found in Santo Domingo in 1877.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[46] DNA samples were taken from the bones returned to Seville, which in 2006 confirmed, according to scientists, that at least some of them were actually Columbus's remains.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[47] Appearance No portrait of Columbus is known to have been made during his lifetime.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[48] Columbus's son Fernando described Columbus as harmonious and taller than average.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He reported that Columbus had a long face, clanky, light eyes, pale and slightly reddish skin, and that his blond hair turned white at the age of 30.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

According to Las Casas' description, Columbus's beard and hair were red until turning white.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[3] Preserved Documents The main primary sources related to Columbus are Columbus's own diaries, which he wrote during his travels for the king couple to read.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

The original books have been lost, but partial restorations exist of the first and third books.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

No diary exists of the fourth voyage, but an eyewitness description of the presumed author as Columbus's son Ferdinand has been preserved.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Ferdinand also wrote a biography of his father.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In addition, correspondence has been preserved from Columbus with the King Couple and these loved ones.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus was deeply religious, and during the years 1501—1502 and 1505 he wrote a collection of biblical prophecies which he apparently thought were related to himself.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[49] The Aftermath and Meaning of Columbus Dispute over the glory of discovering America upon Columbus's death, his sons Diego and Fernando engaged in lengthy legal disputes against the Crown of Castile over proceeds they felt the Crown owed them.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[50] During the first half of the 16th century, the Crown relied on various claims that Columbus was not the true discoverer of the Americas.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Some claimed Martín Pinzón or the “unknown pilot” who preceded Columbus to have discovered the continent before Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Some even testified in court that Columbus wouldn't even have visited the mainland during his third voyage.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Also raised ahead of Columbus was the discoverer Amerigo Vespucci, who was falsely claimed to have visited the American continent before Columbus.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Eventually, soon after Columbus died, the entire continent was named after Vespucci, as Vespucci, on a flimsy basis, was claimed to have been the first to know he had visited a new continent rather than Asia.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[51] Later fame Columbus has been called the “discoverer” of the New World, even though Vikings had visited North America before him.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

It was not until as a result of Columbus's voyage, however, that America opened up to European discoverers, exploiters and settlers.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Historiography had traditionally viewed Columbus as a hero whose wealth brought to Europe and the opening of America to European settlement benefited Spain and the rest of Europe greatly.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Today, however, when evaluating Columbus, attention is drawn to the devastation brought by the European conquest of the Americas, for example, to native people and African slaves chartered to the continent.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[52] Columbus's skills as a captain, experienced voyager and navigator are highly valued today.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Columbus knew how to choose its route to America and back skillfully, and the same routes are still in use.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He also knew how to deftly exploit the Canary Stream.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

He was also able to find, through his calculations, back to the ports he had found on his previous voyages.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

However, despite increasing evidence, Columbus, until his death, persistently held on to his belief that he had discovered a sea road between Europe and Asia.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[53] Remembering Celebration and Remembrance Days The invasion of Columbus is still celebrated in many American countries as well as Spain and Italy.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In Latin America, rather than Columbus, many celebrate the unification of indigenous and Spanish cultures.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

In the United States, the national holiday Columbus Day is celebrated annually on the second Monday of October.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

Coming into the 1990s, the celebration of Columbus had also begun to arouse opposition due to the fate of indigenous peoples, with some suggesting the day be replaced by “Indigenous People's Day”.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[54] Places named after Columbus after Christopher Columbus have been named in the Americas several cities, territories and other places, such as the Republic of Colombia in South America, Washington, the District of Columbia, the Canadian province of British Columbia, the capital of Ohio Columbus, Oregon's Columbia River and Columbia University.


Question: Where did Columbus get the ship?

Christopher Columbus

[55] [56] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Fernández-Armesto, Felipe| title = Columbus| publisher = Oxford University Press| year = 1991}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Landström, Bjorn| = Columbus| publisher = Otava| year = 1966}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Medieval Persons Category:Italian explorers Category:Those born in 1451 Class:Those who died in 1506 Class:Finding America Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Nelson Piquet start his professional career?

2014

Selected pieces of 2014.


Question: When did Nelson Piquet start his professional career?

2014

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Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Mika Toivi Waltari (19 September 1908, Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland — 26 August 1979 Helsinki, Finland) was a prominent Finnish writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Known as extraordinarily prolific, Waltari's list of publications comprises novels, poems, short stories, miniature novels, fairy tales, plays, listeners, propaganda material, reviews, film scripts, travelogues and comic book titles.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] Waltari's works of success have included extensive historical novels that have risen onto international bestseller lists, the most famous being Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), miniature novels set in modern times, and Inspector Palmu detectives, which have also been filmed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The most successful of Waltari's film scripts is the Waltz of the Tramp (1941).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Life Youth Waltari's birthhome was in a house on Saariniemenkatu 6 in Siltasaari, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

A memorial plaque on the wall of the present house, designed by sculptor Jouko Toiviainen, reads: “On 19 September 1908, author Academician Mika Waltari was born in the house located on this location” and also features a facial image of Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[3] Waltari's priestly father Active Waltari died when the boy was five years old, leaving the responsibility of education to the mother.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Mika had two brothers: Samuel (called Samuli) and Erkki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Samuli was two years older than Mika and Erkki five years younger.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Mika's father Toivo and uncle Toivo Waltari were both theologians and published numerous religious books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The books were most often published by Suomen Seamiessent.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari wrote 1926 as a matriculation from the classical line of the Finnish Normal Lyseo in Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He was the editor of the school's prank magazine Pill.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

After school, Waltari began studies in theology at the University of Helsinki but soon moved to the Historical-linguistic department of the Philosophical Faculty after a crisis in life.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Bachelor of Arts he graduated in 1929.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] His Master's thesis in Practical Philosophy on Heavenly and Earthly Love dealt with the relationship between religion and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[4] At the age of 17, Waltari began a literary career with a religious account of God escaping from the Seaman, commissioned by the Sailor.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari was also involved in the Firebearers circle and, before his breakthrough work The Great Illusion (1928), was able to write poetry and under the pseudonym Kristian Raven the Eyes of the Dead.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He initially considered himself specifically to be a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[5] The Firebearers, which started out as a group of poets, was not a programmatically cohesive group.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Common to those who belonged to it were only a cheerful, liberated basic mood, confidence in humanity and the future of the young republic and Finnish culture and interest in new phenomena in the field of literature and technology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The Great Illusion of Waltar, who moved from poem to prose, embodied these moods, and the work became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[6] Unlike other firebearers, Waltari was able to quickly adapt to the majority and write both entertainment and art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[5] In January 1930, Mika Waltari travelled to the Riviera, with stays in Nice, Menton and Monte Carlo.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In early February, she resumed her voyage to Paris, staying there until late March.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The trip helped Waltar get rid of an awkward acquaintance with Minna Craucher.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Murdered in 1932, Craucher was a role model for Madame Spindel of the Great Illusion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] Army-time Waltari began his conscript service in 1930 in the Uusimaa Regiment in Santahamina, which was transported by sea at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] Already when he entered the service, Waltari was a celebrity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] He was assigned to sub-officer training at Parola.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] In reserve officer school, he felt a certain “sense of nobility” with the increase in responsibility.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[7] In officer training, he was involved in a car accident.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the road derailment of the RUK transport truck, he injured his head and was released mid-service.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Another reason for the release was the dry pleurisy he had contracted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[8] Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work on his conscription period Where Men Are Made (1931) while still recovering in Tilka.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[7] On the other hand, in a letter to his father's friend, Jalo Sihtola, Waltari makes it clear that he does not like the army.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[9] The Waltari scholar Panu Rajala has speculated that one of Waltari's influences in making a pro-army work was that his fiancée Marjatta Luukkonen's father was Medic Major General Emil Luukkonen and Waltari wanted to please his future father-in-law.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[10] Journalist and professional writer Waltari married Marjatta Luukonen in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] A daughter Satu was born into the family in 1932.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] To support his family, Waltari adopted the work ethic of a professional writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] He had a permanent job as editor of Kuvalehti in Finland until 1938, when he remained a free writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the 1930s he wrote novels, short stories, fairy tales, poems, and 26 plays.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The decade was one of his most diligent writing dreams, which made it possible to finish his studies even earlier.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] During the wars, Waltari worked at the State Information Institute.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He participated in the act of war propaganda, including writing non-fiction books in the shadow of Soviet espionage (1942, look-out edition 1994), Truth about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (1941, under the pseudonym Nauticus), as well as the novels Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He wrote many newspaper articles, patriotic reportages from the front, and newspaper editorials.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[11] In October 1942, Waltari participated in a visit by Finnish writers to the Weimar Writers' Meeting, held under the patronage of Minister Joseph Goebbels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[12] In the autumn of 1946, he began a trip to Istanbul, during which he deviated for just under a week to Switzerland and also met Jean-Louis Perret there, whose first volume of the Sinuhe French version appeared 1947—1948, elevating Sinuhe to world fame.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] [13] International Breakthrough After the war appeared the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote several historical novels including Mikael the Hairfoot (1948), Mikael Hakim (1949), as well as the Secret of the Reich (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) about the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] After 1964, Waltar's inspiration withered.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He attempted one more historical novel as the subject of the Order of Malta, but it remained uncompleted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] He was able to design in his head the persons and plot of the book, but when the time came to start writing the story on paper, he was not able to create any text at all.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

This was a stretch for Waltar, who loved writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[14] After a career as a writer In his late years, Waltari enjoyed an esteem that in active years did not always awaken, as he was often regarded only as an entertainment writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

After the end of his actual career as a writer, Waltari still made a great deal of public appearances.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He was a member of the Academy of Finland, which obliged him to help and guide young writers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari was actively involved in negotiating translations of his books as well as design work as new editions of his old work were published and shorter texts were compiled into compilation works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, he wrote prefaces to reprints of his books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[15] [14] In March 1972, Mika Waltari and Väinö Linna participated prominently at the annual general meeting of WSOY, which was preceded by turmoil at the head of the publishing house: in January, the Supervisory Board decided to dismiss President Hannu Tarmio by a vote of 5—3, resulting in the publishing industry's writers leading precisely to Waltari and Linna positioned themselves to defend Tarmio.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Eventually, the AGM overturned the separation decision.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[16] [17] In the old age, Waltar's powers were taxed by lung cancer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He had surgery on a second lung in 1968, and after that he was frail.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

However, he did not quit smoking.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[18] In the summer of 1979, the cancer recurred, and on August 26, Waltari died.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[14] [19] He refused the morphine offered for pain relief, saying, “Death is so unique that I want to experience it with my clear sense”.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[20] Waltari is buried in the Artistjainmäki of Hietaniemi Cemetery.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[21] Family and family Waltari's daughter Satu Waltari, later Satu Elstelä, was also a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Satu Waltari's husband was the theatre director Esko Elstelä, and their son, Waltari's grandnephew Joel Elstelä, has published one novel and one short story collection.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari lived most of his life in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki, at Tunturikatu 13.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The apartment, bought by a young married couple in 1932, has about 135 square feet, five rooms, a hall, bathroom, toilet and kitchen.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari later explained his prolificity by having to get an exceptionally large apartment paid for and additionally provide for his family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[14] [22] Production Mika Waltari was a very prolific writer whose production includes over 25 novels, fifteen miniature novels, 34 plays and additionally listeners, small dialogues, film scripts, poems, travelogues, short stories and numerous other texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] His first published work was on the escape of God in 1925, and the last texts he dictated to the work which appeared in the Voice of Man series in 1978.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Additional editions of his works have been taken continuously and have also been published as various collections; for example, his plays were not published as a single collection until 1999.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[23] Novels Waltar's breakthrough work was The Great Illusion, which became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[6] A young readership took as their own a work created in a room at the Hotel de Suede in Paris in a couple of months.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

It is still the most translated Finnish first-born novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[24] The next novel The Orange Seed (1931) is an account of the life of youth of his time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[25] Between 1933 and 1935, Waltari wrote three novels—The Man and the Ghost (1933), Soul and the Flame (1934), and Burning Youth (1935) —which later appeared as a slightly abridged co-work under the title Father to Son (1942).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The picture of three generations of Helsinki draws largely through the stages of Waltar's own family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] The City of Sorrow and Joy (1936) is a one-day novel that presents fragments from the lives of the inhabitants of Helsinki in the 1930s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has estimated its excitations to become so F.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

E. Sillanpää's People in Suviyöyö-country photography than the idea of unanimism recognised in Europe at that time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] Under its influence, Waltari looks at the city as a kind of spiritual community where human fates touch each other.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] In his series of Helsinki novels, Waltari raised the depiction of the city and the emerging middle class in Finnish literature.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[27] During the war years, Waltari wrote two tendency novels: Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943), set in the time of the intermediate peace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote Kaarina Maununtytär, a novel about Swedish history, and “Dance over the Tombs”, set in 19th century Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Also Detective Novels Who Murdered Mrs. Skrof?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

(1939) and Inspector Palm's Mistake (1940) appeared in the war years and were followed more than twenty years later by Stars tell, Inspector Palmu!


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[23] Waltari had long been interested in Egyptology, and after the war, the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, appeared, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The English translation made it to the best-seller list in the United States.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe has appeared in 41 languages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[11] After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote the historical novels Mikael the Hairfoot (1948) and Mikael Hakim (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

“Hakimi” Markku Envall considers in Western literature a unique calling card to the Islamic world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Its way of portraying the Muslim world from the inside out has been radical since his appearance in a Lutheran country like Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[28] Also Johannes Angelos (1952) tells of the encounter between the Christian and Muslim world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The work is set around the time of the Siege of Constantinople into the 15th century.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In John Angelos, Waltari also used parts of a manuscript he had made a year earlier, dealing with John's youth years.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The manuscript was not published until after Waltar's death in 1981 under the name Young John.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] The Manilianus novels Secret of the Kingdom (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) tell of the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The series of historical novels additionally includes Turms, Immortal (1955).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The author directed his historical works to a universal readership; only Mikael Karvajala takes place partly in Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Typical of Waltar's historical novels is the large number of pages, usually around 800 to 1000 pages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In addition to fictional protagonists, they often feature a wealth of real history characters.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari got a thorough acquaintance beforehand with the era in which he intended to place his novels, so their surroundings are truthful to the details.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Four Daylights (1949) is a kind of novel about the novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

It is set at a time when Waltari was writing an “embarrassing and disturbing” Sinuhe.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the author's own words, the piece is “a disguise-clad, sentimental love narrative.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[29] The concise contemporaries novel Feliks happy Markku Envall, published in 1958, considers the best Finnish religious novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

At the time of its appearance, the book, which received a mixed reception, considers the question of how one can be a Christian in modern times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

According to Envall's assessment, the novel is best understood against the characteristic thinking of Erkki Niinivaara, a fellow coursemate at the Faculty of Theology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[28] Miniature novels The most significant in writing are often considered Waltari's so-called miniature novels, which are characterized by intense sensuality and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels appeared from Waltar mainly in the 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels Never Tomorrow (1942) and Something in Man (1944) Waltari first published as self-publishing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The WSOY refused to publish what Waltari deemed morally dubious works dealing with crime and forbidden love.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[30] [31] In these works, the author could express himself without the pressure of a success writer, and thus the mapping of the night side of the human mind and philosophical and existential reflection on life became possible.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] In 1953, WSOY could publish a collection of six miniature novels on the Lunar Landscape [31].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In total, Mika Waltari qualified 13 of his works for the joint volume Miniature Novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] Among the most famous miniature novels is The Foreign Man Entered the House with which Waltari won the WSOY Miniature Novel Competition in 1937.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] Markku Envall considers the book to be a kind of Finnish equivalent to D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's lover.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] The work was Waltar's first translation success [30].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In Fine van Brooklyn (1941), an inexperienced scientist travels to Brittany and falls under the power of a calculating woman there.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Something about man is placed on the face of the underworld and is probably readable in the light of Calvinism that interested the writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Never Tomorrow is a triangle drama about a crime and confessing to it.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

At the same time, it's a description of a troubled period between two world wars


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[32] Plays Waltari also wrote thirty plays during his career.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Some of them serve as performances of major novels, such as Akhnaton, set in the same period as Sinuhe Egyptian, Born of the Sun (1936), and the 16th century Paracelsus in Basel (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Some of the plays were political, such as Night Over Europe (1934), which chronicles the political causes of its time and the tensions between them.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Of the lighter plays, many have also become known as films such as The Unruly Generation (1936), Gabriel, Come Back (1945), The Witch Returns to Life (1946) and April Comes (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

A collection of plays by Mika Waltari (1999) has subsequently been published.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[23] Film scripts Waltari was a diligent film screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Definitely the most famous of the films he scripted is The Tramp's Waltz (1941), directed by T. J. Roach.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Others include the February Manifesto (1939) and Oi, the expensive Suomenmaa (1940).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

When designing the film The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1953) in honor of Armi Kuusela, director-producer Veikko Itkonen gave an interview to the magazines in which he said that the film's script will be done by Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself learned of this plan for the first time when reading an interview with Itkonen in the magazine.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

As a kind man, however, he agreed to be a screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[33] 33 films have been made based on Waltari's works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The best known to Finns are Komisario Palmu films directed by Matti Kassila and comedies based on plays, such as Gabriel, come back.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The film Blood on Our Hands has been made based on the novel Never Tomorrow.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

A foreign man entered the house has been filmed twice, and its name has become a flying phrase.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[26] For his play Apple falls... based on the film Apple falls from the screenplay Waltari received the Jussi Award.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[34] Already immediately after the premiere, the script was praised as Waltari's best, as was its dialogue.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[35] However, the best known film to international audiences based on Waltari's novel is Sinuhe, Egyptian (1954), directed by Michael Curtiz, whose screenplay was done by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[36] Poems Waltari wrote a lot of poems in his youth, and he considered himself first and foremost a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[37] His first poems appeared in the Young Voima League anthology Young Poets in 1926 under the name Kristian Korppi, and at a fast pace thereafter appeared at the root of Your Cross (1927) and the Foreign Legion (1929) and Highways (1928) together with Olavi Laurin (Olavi Paavolainen) with.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Later, Waltari's poems appeared in the collections Poems 1925—1945 and Table Box.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[23] Other production Waltari wrote travelogues.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The Lonely Man's Train, a travelogue set in the summer of the same year published in 1929, describes the journey of a newly graduated bachelor to Constantinople.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the travel book I Left for Istanbul (1948), which describes postwar Europe, Waltari writes of a journey he made after Sinuhe appeared to find material for his next historical novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Travelogues that appeared in Waltari's journals have been published in a collection edited by Rudy de Casseres and Raimo Saloma in 1989.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[38] From his time in conscription, Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work Where Men Are Made in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The work has been said to be “commissioned” by the right wing in exchange for Pentti Haanpää's military-critical Kielto and barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has characterised it in 1984 as still the most positive depiction of conscripted life in Finnish literature in the Writers' Fields and Barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[39] Waltar's guide for novice writers are you going to be a writer?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

appeared in 1935.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, Kalle Päätalo has mentioned the importance of the guide in the early stages of his own career as a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[40] In 1934, Waltari began writing poetry texts for the comic book Kieku and Kaiku drawn by Asmo Alho, which appeared in Kotistove until 1975.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

These rhymes have been assessed as the most read texts in Waltari's native country [41].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Short stories originally written by Waltari for various journals have later been published in collections of Short Stories and Five Aces and Other Narratives.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote fairy tales that have been published in collections including the Prince of Dshinnistan and the Chinese Cat.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[23] In 1978, a retrospective selection of Waltari texts edited by Ritva Haaviko appeared in the Voice of Man series.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

I book The Voice of Man.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Humility − Passion compiled Waltari's writings from different decades since the beginning of production and thus aimed to create a coherent picture of Waltari's worldview.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[42] The book contains, among other things, an abridgement of his master's thesis from 1928.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[43] Some of the writings Waltari prepared specifically for this book in the year of its publication in 1978, and they remained his last literary works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[44] It was only after Waltari died that Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978 (1979) and The Writer's Memoirs (1980), edited by Haaviko, appeared.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the 1970s, Haavikko interviewed Waltar about his life and work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The interviews were lengthy, and based on them, Haavikko submitted an article-format 370-page biography of Waltari, Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination, completed in 1982.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[44] [45] Waltari's daughter, Satu Elstelä, has stated that the image given by the memoirs does not always correspond to reality.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The problem has been addressed by Markéta Hejkalová in her biography Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The Finn and Waltari researcher Juha Järvelä.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[46] [47] Writer image Waltari was a professional writer and took into account the wishes that were presented to him by the subscribers of the texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Gabriel, for example, the come-back comedy originated at the request of Helge Ranin.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

She hoped to perform a four-act fun play with one staging, three female roles and a large male role to be performed on the tour.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[48] Waltari was versatile as a writer, he mastered light comedies as well as serious and contemplative works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He is also remembered for his diligence: few Finnish writers have been able to achieve similar writing speed and frequency of publication.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

To distract his critics — and perhaps embarrass — Waltari entered writing contests, often under pseudonyms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari also published his most entertaining books and short stories under pseudonyms, perhaps because he himself did not appreciate them very much or simply to hide his prolificity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] [49] Personal photo Mika Waltar is often described as a calm, friendly and warm person.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

However, Waltar's life also included dipsomania-type alcoholism as well as severe periods of insomnia and depression which forced him to be hospitalized many times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[2] Events usually followed each other in a particular order: completion of work, depression, drinking streak, relationship or infatuation, insight on a new topic, and returning to work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[24] In sober seasons, the drunken outings embarrassed Waltar, and his relationship with alcohol was problematic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

However, he spoke quite openly about the issue at an older age.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari also publicly recounted his mental hospital experiences in a newspaper interview in the 1970s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The act was considered rather courageous, as at the time mental illness was often seen as a disgraceful and matter to conceal.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[50] Relationship with religion Mika Waltari had received a harsh Christian upbringing and struggled all his life with Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Although he interrupted his theology studies, he regularly attended the annual celebrations of his course.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In the novel “Turms, Immortal”, Waltari may have been sketching his own idea of religion because not much is known about Etruscan religion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

According to Reijo Vahtokar, Turms has downright new age features in modern terms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

After that, however, the author returned to homely Helsinki and Christianity in the book Feliks happy.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[24] Faith provided Waltar with a justification for adopting a positive outlook on life, despite the disappointments caused by humans.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Despite this, the author repeatedly appeared as an incessant skeptic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari recognized that one cannot live without faith, but a thinking person cannot live without suspicion either.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Nonetheless, Waltari's late production shows the writer to have found in Christianity such hope for the future of mankind that seemed completely lost in his main work Sinuhe Egyptian (1945).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[51] Political views Mika Waltar is often seen as right-wing, yet liberal and tolerant.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[52] Katri Vala called Waltar a “Coalition moralist and Mother's Day speaker.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[53] Waltari described himself in 1972 as being a “stray voter” whose choice to vote is based more on person than party.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He also told me he would always vote for a woman because women are much more rational than men in his opinion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[54] Waltari translated the cult work of the National Socialists, Horst Wessel: A German Fate (WSOY, 1933), written by Hanns Heinz Ewers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[1] In his memoirs, Waltari explains that at that time he did not know the National Socialist cause very well.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[9] In 1939, before the start of World War II, he wrote an article about his journey in Europe describing Nazi Germany in a rather positive tone.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[55] Interest in visual arts Mika Waltari's texts are very visual, and visual art influenced his writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari has told me he surrounded himself with fine art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The boards were friends and companions to him.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

He was also a diligent visitor to art exhibitions and museums.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

According to Waltari himself: [56] The exhibition presented at the Ateneum Art Museum in autumn 2008 included works by Eemu Mynt, Yrjö Saarinen, Otto Mäkilä, Mauno Markkula and Aimo Kanerva, important to Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, a book was published in conjunction with the exhibition, which compiles all of Waltari's writings on the five artists in the exhibition.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Other articles in the book detail Waltar's relationship with the visual arts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[56] Commendations Waltari was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal in 1952.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

In honour of Waltari, the Finnish Writers' Union annually awards the Waltari Prize to distinguished young writers [57].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

There is a monument to Mika Waltari near Waltari's home in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Veikko Hirvimäki's sculpture The idea of the king has derived its idea from the phrase Turms immortal “In man himself are the longest journeys.” [58] At one time there was a heated debate about what it should be like.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

A lot of people would have preferred a statue of sight.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself stated that when he left time, a public urge could be built in the centre of Helsinki in his memory [59].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The memory of the writer is cherished by the Mika Waltari Society, founded in 2000, which, among other things, publishes a yearbook called Illusioni.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[60] The multifunction space on the fourth floor of the Töölö Library in Helsinki was opened on 19 September 2007, named Mika Waltari Hall.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[61] Nominal celestial bodies dedicated to Waltar include asteroid No 4266 (Mika Waltari) and asteroid No 4512 (Sinuhe).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[62] 2008 was the centenary year of Waltari's birth, and Waltar was commemorated on many occasions, newspaper articles, and radio and television programmes.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

The Mint issued a silver commemorative coin of €10 in denomination in honour of Waltar.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe Egyptian was voted the loveliest book by Finns at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[63] In autumn, WSOY published an 850-page biography of Waltari written by Panu Rajala, Unio mystica: The Life and Works of Mika Waltari, and the English-language work Mika Waltari the Finn, written by Marketa Hejkalová, which is a translation from the Czech language.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[64] Donald Duck magazine published an 11-page comic-book dedicated to Waltari by comic artist Kari Korhonen, featuring Waltari himself as well as “obsolete” Kieku and Kaiku.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

[65] Selection of works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = God in Escape | publisher = Seaman Church| year = 1925| isbn = 978-951-98549-4-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Great illusion| publisher = WSOY| year = 1928| isbn = 78-951-0-03814-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Lonely man's train| publisher = WSOY| year = 1929| isbn = 978-951-0-34016-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Orange seed| publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 978-951-0-34013-34013-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Where men are made | publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 951-0-21470-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Father to son| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| version = Joint Institute of Helsinki Trilogy 1933—35| isbn = 978-951-400-30-4014-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Are you going to be a writer? | publisher = WSOY| year = 1935| isbn = 951-0-19264-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = City of Sorrow and Joy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1936| isbn = 978-951-0-34015-81}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miraculous publisher = WSOY| year = 1938| isbn = 951-0-18835-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Who murdered Mrs. Skrof? | publisher = otava| year = 1939| isbn = 978-951-1-23273-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Inspector Palm Error| publisher = WSOY| year = 1940| isbn = 951-0-32099-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Woman came dark from and other short stories| publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-15019-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Fine van Brooklyn| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| isbn = 978-951-0-34017-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kaarina Maundaughter | WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1942| isbn = 951-0-18930-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Love of stalker| publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-19679-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dance over graves| publisher = WSOY| year = 1944| isbn = 978-951-0-35682-1}} error, replace with {{cite book| title = Sinuhe Egyptian| publisher = WSOY| year = 1945| isbn = 951-0-20749-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Four Days| publisher = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-28426-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Source title = Istanbulin| publisher = WSOY| year = 1948| isbn = 978-951-0-34018-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Michael Hairfoot| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version=1948| isbn = 951-0-20748-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mikael Hakim| publisher her = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-20747-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Young Johannes| publisher = WSOY| year = 1981| isbn = 951-0-20746-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Johannes Angelos| publisher = WSOY| year = 1952| isbn = 951-0-20745-4}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| title = Turms , undeath| publisher = WSOY| year = 1955| isbn = 951-0-22633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Frisky Waltari| publisher = WSOY| year = 1957| isbn = 978-951-0-34055-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Feliks happy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1958| isbn = 978-951-0-35683-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kingdom secret| publisher = WSOY| year = 1959| isbn = 951-0-20751-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Stars tell, Inspector Palm! | publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| isbn = 951-0-32100-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Enemies of Humanity| publisher = WSOY| year = 1964| isbn = 951-0-20744-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miniature Novels| WSOY| publisher = WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1966| isbn = 951-0- 03805-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Locked box and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| isbn = 951-0-28427-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = 9| isbn = 951-0-28425-4 }} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= 10 Waltaria| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12890-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Christmas stories| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-20722-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Travelogues — Mika Waltari's journey 1927-1968| publisher = WSOY| year = 1988| isbn = 951-0-28005-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Five aces and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23843-0}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| title = Mika Waltari plays| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23508-3}} Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Envall, Markku| title = The Great Illusionist: Mika Waltari Novels| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| | id = ISBN 951-0-19650-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva| title = Mika Waltari, conquer| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32484-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva (ed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

) | title = Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-0-11565-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hejkalová, Markéta| title = Mika Waltari: The Finn| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34335-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järvelä, Juha| title = Waltari and the gender| location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-692-972-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindstedt, Risto & Vahtokari, Reijokari | title = Mika Waltari: Stranger in the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32457-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin, Yuri | title = Forgotten Waltari| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-| 951-692-712-4}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Witch returns to the scene: Mika Waltari in the limelight| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23014-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Unio mystica: Mika Life and works| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31137-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Recollection| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980 1998) | version = Edited by Ritva Haavikko| id = ISBN 951-0-10083-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Mika Waltari's musings | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| version = Edited by Kalevi Haiko| id = ISBN 951-0-11433-2}} On topic elsewhere .


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Yle Living Archive.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

. Helena Pilke: Book review: Järvelä, Juha: Waltari and gender worlds.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

Huddersfield 2013.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first play?

Mika Waltari

(Agricola review publication 22.4.2013) Jukka Kemppinen 2007 Lasse Lehtinen: SK 20/2016 * Category:Finnish writers Category:Born in 1908 Category:Persons who died in 1979 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

A grey economy otherwise refers to legal business or business activities which, however, are not subject to statutory payments or taxes, for example withholding or social security and pension contributions.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

The European Union also counts illicit trafficking, such as drug trafficking, as part of the grey economy.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

[1] The gray economy typically exists in labor-intensive industries such as construction, accommodation and nutrition, and transportation.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

[2] Typical manifestations include paying dark wages, receipt trading, undeclared entrepreneurial income, and the use of short-life businesses to avoid taxes.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

The grey economy is also present in international trade and investment activities.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

Different estimates of the prevalence of the grey economy have been made.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

The assessment is complicated by the fact that the grey economy is largely hidden crime, only some of which comes to the attention of the authorities.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

The extent of the phenomenon is assessed, for example, in a study commissioned by the Parliament's Audit Committee on 16 June 2010, which is Finland's most extensive study of the grey economy to date.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

The study deals with the phenomena of the grey economy from the perspective of investment activities, international trade in goods and the domestic grey economy, namely the construction industry and the accommodation and nutrition industry, as well as the transport industry.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

According to estimates in the study, the shadow economy would amount to between €10 billion and €14 billion by a calculation method based on tax audits in 2008, equivalent to between 5.5 and 7.5 per cent of gross domestic product.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

In terms of fiscal damage, this translates into annual losses of between 4 and 6 billion euros in taxes and fees.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

According to Olavi Ala-Nissilä, in 2012 the value of the black economy in EU countries amounted to 16% of the EU countries' economy, or more than EUR 1850 billion.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

The Gray Economy

In addition, tax revenues were massively eschewed into tax havens.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

According to Olavi Ala-Nissilä, if all taxable revenues were collected, it would be enough to address the budget deficit of the EU countries as a whole.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

[3] According to another estimate, in the European region (EU-27, Norway, Switzerland, Croatia and Turkey) the relative share of the black economy has decreased from around 22.4% to 18.5% of the countries' GDP between 2003 and 2013 (2013 totalling €2150 billion).


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

Significantly higher than average values of the GDP share of the black economy were in Bulgaria (31%), Romania, Croatia, Lithuania and Estonia (28%), as well as Turkey (27%) and Latvia (26%).


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

The estimate of the share of the black economy in Finland in this study was 13.0% in 2013 (EUR 25.8 billion).


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

According to Eurostat, in 2013, a high share of the black economy in the EU region would be on average in construction activity (31%), wholesale and retail trade (20%), hotel and restaurant (19%), productive activities (15%) and agriculture (15%) and other personal services (%-share not specified: entertainment, massage, prostitution, domestic services, etc.).


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

[4] Financial crime Habits of acquiring and investing gray money belong as an integral part of financial crimes.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

Transfers of financial crime-related funds abroad and transactions by criminals with foreign companies as well as companies set up in a tax haven state have increased.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

[5] Practices to combat the black economy and interpretations of what constitutes an economic crime vary across countries.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

In Finland, the grey economy is covered by financial crime investigations [6] [7].


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

Investigating financial crimes is difficult, as traces of them are often indirect: no direct evidence, supporting documents and contracts can be found.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

The money is laundered by investing it in legitimate businesses or, for example, gambling.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

Because of this, police seek to identify financial crimes, among other things, with the cover-up offences often associated with them.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

A cover crime can be money laundering, for example.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

In Italy, other crimes related to their connection, such as extortion, are also considered economic crimes.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

In the operation of the Italian mafia, even contract killings are commonplace.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

[8] In key mafia inquiries, in general, interest divisions in economic crime are underlying.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

The Mafia's actions are being investigated in Italy by the Guardia di Finanza, an authority specialising in economic crimes and the grey economy.


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

[8] Pimping as an integral part of prostitution, but also prostitution where taxes are not paid is subject to financial criminal investigations [9].


Question: How does the gray economy perform in the construction industry?

Grey economy

China reads the 2008 milk powder scandal as an economic crime, for which the maximum sentence is a death sentence.