Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The following evening, the detachment came under air attack while on the return voyage to Alexandria, where it arrived on the 16th.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

on October.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Battle of Taranto The Italian Navy's main base, Taranto, had been controlled since the war began.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In early October, the base was home to three Conte di Cavour and two Littorio-class battleships, eight cruisers and two dozen destroyers.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Inspired by the lavish goals, it was decided to attack the base on the commemoration day of the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

However, a fire on Illustrious' hangar deck moved the attack.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[5] A fire broke out on board the morning of Friday, October 18, at about eleven o'clock, when the aircraft shooter tested the radio during refueling.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship's crew was assigned to firefighting, ventilation was closed and fire curtains on the hangar deck were closed, thus limiting the fire to the front.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The fire lasted about an hour and a half.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In it, three Swordfish were completely destroyed and two were badly damaged.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The next day the damaged machinery was removed from the ship and on 22 October the tugs turned the ship to the wind to allow the rest of the Swordfish to fly ashore.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[5] By early November, the damage to the ship had been repaired and the attack on Tarano was decided to be carried out on 11 November.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On the same day, convoys to Greece, Crete and Malta were to be protected, and therefore the fleet would be at sea anyway.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Eagle was supposed to take part in the strike, but leaks detected in its fuel tanks prevented participation.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

However, eight aircrew and some Swordfish aircraft were transferred from the ship to Illustrious.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[5] After Rear Admiral Lyster raised his flag on board, the Illustrious Alexandria went to sea on Wednesday morning 6 November accompanied by a naval detachment led by HMS Warspite, the flagship of the commander of the Mediterranean Fleet.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Two days later, the Navy received reconnaissance photographs of Taranto that showed the goal to be virtually unchanged.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On the same day, seven SM.79 torpedo bombers attacked, but the Fulmars repulsed them, dropping two.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[5] Illutrious sent its aircraft on a voyage 170 nautical miles southeast of Taranto.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The planes, as two compartments, attacked the base.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Two Swordfish were shot down in the attack, but three battleships were badly damaged by aircraft.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In addition, two cruisers and two auxiliary ships were hit.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The losses suffered by the Italian fleet levelled the fleets' power relations significantly and even transferred the advantage to the Allies.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[6] After the attack, the ship was still within reach of the Italian Air Force.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Fulmar shot down a reconnaissance aircraft that was only three nautical miles from the aircraft carrier.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The next day another reconnaissance aircraft was shot into the sea.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On 14 November, at eight o'clock in the morning, the ship anchored again at Alexandria.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship and its crew received seven days' rest following the mission, after which the ship went to sea to train aircrews.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Three days later, the ship's planes struck Leros Air Base again and the ship returned to Alexandria on the last day of November.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[6] After returning from Taranto, the ship's crew had seven days' rest before 24 hours of air operations training.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Three days into training, the ship made a strike on Leros, in which the participating planes successfully returned to the ship.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On the last day of November, the ship was again at Alexandria, where the ship again spent 24 hours to sea in flight operations training.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

After training, the ship spent the next few weeks at anchor until on Monday 16 December it put to sea with the Mediterranean Fleet to strike Rhodes and Stampalia.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

After the attack, the detachment moved south of Malta to disrupt the Axis Powers' supply links to Tripoli.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The planes disembarked on 21 December and they sank the escorting destroyer hard despite anti-aircraft fire.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the twilight, one Swordfish machine was found to have been destroyed.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The next day, the ship's planes struck the port of Tripoli.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship returned to Alexandria on Christmas Eve, where it stayed into the New Year.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[7] On Tuesday 7 January 1941, Operation Excess HMS Illustrious followed HMS Warspite out of Alexandria harbour to a rendezvous point where the rest of the fleet was waiting.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The fleet was tasked with escorting a convoy carrying replenishments via the Skerk Canal to Malta.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On 10 January, the aircraft carrier and its escorts encountered a convoy from Operation Excess escorted by HMS Gloucester.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

While the convoy was between Pantellaria and Malta, HMS Gallant hit a mine which, when detonated, destroyed the ship's entire bow.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[8] The aircraft carrier was attacked low by two Italian Air Force torpedo planes, which arched away due to aerial torrage fire.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship's Fulmar destroyers were sent in pursuit.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

However, this was a well-designed trap to withdraw fighter shielding and obfuscating radar operators with airborne aircraft.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship was attacked by Junkers Ju 87 Stuka crash bombers.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[8] The ship was hit by six 500 kilogram bombs in less than a minute.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Only one of the bombs passed the deck and exploded 10 feet above the hangar deck.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship lost maneuverability with damage to the rudder.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Eighty-three officers and crewmen were killed and over a hundred wounded, sixty of them seriously.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship's airborne aircraft had to fly to Malta except for one Swordfish which landed in the sea next to the destroyer HMS Juno.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[8] The master of the ship was restored and the ship was able to start the voyage to Malta on its own.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the next attack, the ship was still hit by a bomb, destroying the rudder.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship went around in circles, but mechanics were able to restore maneuverability by steering the ship with engines.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the third attack, the ship was not hit, but bombs fell close by.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The bombs from the fourth attack hit harmlessly into the sea.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Upon reaching port, the ship was towed to Parlatorio Pier and the wounded were transferred to hospital.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[8] While the ship was in temporary maintenance in Malta, the ship itself was hit by one more bomb and several nearby, one of which broke the left-hand engine.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Due to the damage, the ship was in the shipyard under repair for nearly a year.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[1] Indian Ocean HMS Illustrious returned to service in May 1942, and at the same time it received a transfer to the Indian Ocean, where it participated as sister ship with HMS Indomitable in the invasion of Madagascar (Operation Ironclad).


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[1] Mediterranean The ship returned in 1943 to the Mediterranean as part of Force H at Gibraltar.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship participated in the Mediterranean Sea, among other activities, in support of the Sicilian landings in September.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[1] Pacific miniature|Kamikaze hits the ship HMS Illustrious was attached as part of the Eastern Fleet, with which it carried out attacks on Sabang and Palembang.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship was in Australia undergoing maintenance, from where it transferred to become part of the British Pacific Fleet to Manus and thence to Ulithi.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Starting in March 1945, the ship participated with her sister ships in support of the Okinawa landings.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

HMS Illustrious was hit by a kamikaze in both April and May.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The hits caused damage to the ship but did not remove it from service.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[9] After the war, the ship was first as a school ship.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

It was decommissioned at the end of 1954, sold on 3 November 1956, and scrapped at Faslane.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[9] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chesneau, Roger| title= Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present - an illustrated encyclopedia| location = Bristol| publisher = Brockhampton Press| year= 1998| id = ISBN 1-86019-87-5-9| language = Transclusion error: {{ En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Poolman, Kenneth| title= Allied Escort Carriers of World War Two in action| location = Avon| publisher = Blandford Press| year = 1988| id=ISBN 0-7137-1221-X| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner, Robert (ed.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922—1946| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-85177-146-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jackson, A. J.| title = Blackburn Aircraft since 1909| location = England| publisher = Funk & Wagnalls| year = 1968| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Taylor, H. A.| title = Fairey Aircraft since 1915| location = England| publisher = Naval Institute Press| year = 1988| id = ISBN 0-87021-208-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Slader, John| title = The Red Duster at War - A History of the Merchant Navy During the Second World War| location = Bristol| publisher = William Kimber| year= 1988| id = ISBN 0-7183-0679-1| language = Transclusion error: {{I}} is only use for in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = McCart, Neil| title = The Illustrious & Implacable Classes of Aircraft Carrier 1940-1969| location = Cheltenham, England| publisher = Fan Publications| year = 2000| id = ISBN 1-901225-04-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for in File namespace.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (pennant-number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

References Elsewhere in Category:Illustrious-class aircraft carriers Category:Vickers-made ships Class:World War II aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol, or ethyl alcohol, is a colourless, flammable and antiseptic liquid belonging to primary alcohols.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol used in alcoholic beverages is a socially accepted pleasure and narcotic in most countries.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The legality of drinking alcoholic beverages varies by country, from perfectly legal to complete prohibition.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[2] Ethanol intended for industrial use, or alcohol, is denatured, i.e. rendered undrinkable.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The compound is found in the scents of flowers and as a semiochemical in organisms' communication.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Chemistry Ethanol mixes with water in all proportions, producing heat and causing the total volume to decrease.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Pure ethanol absorbs water vapor and therefore does not remain clean in an open container.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

When distilling aqueous solutions of ethanol, a mixture of up to 96% ethanol and the rest is water is obtained as a product.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Water and ethanol in this case form the so-called azeotropic mixture.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The mixture is called violence.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

This cleaner ethanol, so-called absoluted ethanol, can be produced by removing water from 96% ethanol, for example using molecular sieves, yielding about 99.5% ethanol.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Even more water can be removed, e.g. by distilling ethanol with a suitable desiccant such as sodium boron hydride.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[3] Ethanol is a versatile solvent and a starting material used in the manufacture of several organic compounds.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol is a mildly polar compound, and therefore ethanol is perfectly soluble in water as well as other polar solvents.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The hydrocarbon body of ethanol, on the other hand, allows it to dissolve in poolless organic compounds such as hydrocarbons, gasoline, and diesel.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol is a very flammable compound, and burns with a sootless, bluish flame.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

It qualifies as fuel for the input engine and is used as fuel as bioethanol made from sugarcane or corn.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol is also used as a disinfectant, as concentrated ethanol kills microorganisms.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol production In nature, ethanol is generated in small amounts in fermentation reactions.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Also in the human body, ethanol is formed as a metabolite in a small amount.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol is made by fermentation reaction from fermentable carbohydrates (sugar and starchy substances, most commonly grapes, fruits, cereals and potatoes).


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CH2OH + 2 CO2 Yeast enzymes acting as catalysts.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Another method of ethylene hydration, in which water is joined to ethylene by means of a catalyst: ethylene + water → ethanol CH2=CH2 + H2O → CH3CH2OH, among other things, zeolites are used as catalysts.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

High pressure is required for the reaction.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The temperature shall be at least 100°C.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethylene is made from light gasoline, so the ethanol produced is also fossilized.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Both processes produce a mixture of ethanol and water, so further processing (distillation) is the same.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The profitability of the processes relative to each other depends on the price of ethanol and ethylene at any moment.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Secondly, bioethanol production is supported directly or indirectly by state aid and legislation.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

A third possible process is from synthesis gas via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

This process is little used, but also possible.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol metabolism Ethanol is oxidized in the body to acetaldehyde (or ethanal) by alcohol dehydrogenase, which is an enzyme active in the liver, among other things.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In turn, the conversion of ethanal to acetylcoenzyme-A is catalyzed by aldehyde dehydrogenase, through the action of which ethanol is obtained into the citric acid cycle, an energy-producing form.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[4] Acetaldehyde accumulating in the body causes a number of unpleasant symptoms from ethanol ingestion, which are highlighted by the action of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor disulfiram (so-called antabus).


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Pure ethanol contains energy 7kcal/g, or 29.3kJ/g.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Effects of alcohol consumption Ethanol increases the secretion of dopamine and endorphins in the brain, blocks NMDA receptors [5] and activates GABA-A receptors.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[4] Chronic alcohol consumption permanently damages NMDA systems.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[5] Other substances that activate GABA receptors include e.g.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

gammahydroxybutyric acid, barbiturates and benzodiazepine.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[4] Other NMDA antagonists include e.g.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

ketamine, dextromethorphan and phencyclidine.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The ingestion of ethanol causes intoxication and symptoms of intoxication in high doses.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

As ethanol oxidizes, acetaldehyde is produced in the body, which is toxic and causes nausea.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Prolonged regular use of alcohol is accompanied by severe addiction, and as withdrawal symptoms may become drunkenness, the symptoms of which are manifested by tremors, nausea, sweating, fever and hallucinations (so-called “little chicks”, “lizards” and “liquor chips”).


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

A hangover is a short-term mild withdrawal syndrome.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[4] Prolonged overconsumption of alcohol can lead to alcoholism and the use of substitute alcohols.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In Finland, consumption of alcoholic beverages is rationed by alcohol tax.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol may cause disturbances in the sense of vision, balance and tactile senses.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Also, judgement can become blurred, which can lead to irrational behavior.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Too high concentration of alcohol in the body can cause a fatal state of intoxication, vomiting and cardiac arrest.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Alcohol consumption can cause psychosis and other diseases of the mind.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[6] Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages somewhat reduces brain size by already quite reasonable amounts.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[7] [8] Already consuming nine bottles of beer weekly increases the risk of impairment of intellectual functions [9].


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Regular alcohol consumption may lead to impairment of memory and intellectual functions, inability to empathize, and behavioural disorders [10].


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Some of the memory damage may remain permanent even if ethanol use is stopped.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Medicinal use Ethanol has quite a few medicinal uses.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

It is used for disinfection as a 70% solution, to bring some drugs into solution form (10-15%), and in poisoning with methanol and ethylene glycol, as it prevents their normal metabolism into harmful substances, methanol formaldehyde and ethylene glycol oxalic acid.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[11] Grades Ethanol is sold in several grades for different uses in addition to alcoholic beverages.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol cannot be enriched by distillation above the azeotrope 96%, so the stronger mixtures must be produced either by drying e.g. sawdust or adding benzene to the azeotropic mixture, thereby losing the azeotrope and successful distillation.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

However, benzene is toxic and causes liver damage.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In pharmacy and medicine Alcohols (ethanol) can be classified according to various pharmacopoeia monographs as follows: spiritus absolutus = aethanolum = 99% spiritus fortis/concentratus/rectificatissimus = 96% spiritus dilutus = 80% spiritus e vino = medicinal cognac spiritus vini gallicus = cognac/armanjac spiritus ardens = 40% vodka Industrial spectroscopic ethanol — purest grade, intended for UV spectroscopy, contains as little as possible ultraviolet range absorbing impurities undenatured ethanol — usually 99.5%, may contain toxic benzene undenatured alcohol — azeotropic 96 til-% ethanol-water mixture of denatured ethanol or alcohol — several types of denaturation agents, both toxic and non-toxic, are used depending on the application.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Typically, substances are selected that cannot be distinguished by distillation or absorption, such as acetone.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Non-toxic ordinary type is a very bitter quaternary ammonium salt, such as denatonium (trade name Bitrex).


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol as fuel Ethanol is used as fuel in some industrial processes and also, for example, in excursion cookers.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Ethanol can also be used as fuel for motor vehicles from the position of gasoline.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

As a motor fuel, it is possible to use ethanol as fuel in the Otto engine.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The octane number of ethanol and consequently the compression resistance is significantly superior to gasoline (110 for violence, 106 for E85), allowing the compression ratio to be increased to a factor of 12.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

High compression ratio improves engine efficiency.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In addition, due to the oxygen contained in the fuel, the output of the engine power increases compared to gasoline.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

However, the calorific value of ethanol is significantly lower than gasoline (26.8 MJ/kg for ethanol, 43.0 MJ/kg for motor gasoline), and consequently litre consumption would increase by almost half unless engine efficiency improved.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In contrast, the calorific value of 95E is 42.19 MJ/kg and the calorific value of gasohol or E10 is 41.38 MJ/kg.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[13] The State Technical Research Center estimates that liter consumption increases by 25— 40% depending on the ethanol content in the case of E85, where 50— 85% ethanol.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

[14] Technically it is possible to add ethanol either to gasoline or to be used as such.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Changes to the engine are minimal, but due to the higher vaporization heat and lower vapor pressure required by ethanol, starting the engine at 100% ethanol at brisk frost when cold would be significantly hampered, so pure ethanol is not used as fuel in countries where climate does not favor this with current technology.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

In practice, in cold climates, a 15/85 blend ratio of gasoline/ethanol is sold so that the start-up problem due to the fuel is circumvented (RE85).


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Easily volatile and combustible compounds such as ether or pentane are added to winter grade ethanol fuel.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The production of ethanol through the fermentation process, for example, from sugar beets is technically quite easy to implement, but we run into legislative problems in Finland both with regard to taxation of transport fuels and alcohol legislation.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

On the other hand, making ethanol as transport fuel is not, for now, an economically attractive option for the user with current fuel prices and tax treatment in Europe, but national economic considerations may lead to its preference.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

An alternative to ethanol as a fuel is methanol due to easier and cheaper manufacturing.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

The downside of methanol is its toxicity.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Man tolerates ethanol entering the body much better than motor gasoline or methanol.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

See also Biogas Biofuels Delirium tremens Denaturation Economic oil Renewable energy Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = School, M.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

& Tuomisto, J.| title = Pharmacology and Toxicology| chapter = Ethanol| publisher = Kustannus Oy Medicina| year = 2001| version = 6th edition| id = ISBN 951-97316-1-X| format = [online version] (PDF) | accessdate = 17.8.2015| page = 403—412}} References elsewhere (pdf) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol


Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

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Question: Why is ethanol flammable?

Ethanol

Category:Alcohols Category:Alcohol Category:Fuels Category:Solvents Category:Disinfectants Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Nagorno-Karabakh War was a conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region inhabited by Armenians within Azerbaijan between 1992 and 1994.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[1] It originated in 1988 after the Nagorno-Karabakh region decided by referendum to become part of Armenia, which was not accepted by the then Azerbaijan Soviet Republic and the Soviet Union.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[1] The conflict first resulted in violent contacts between the Armenians and Azeri people of the mountainous region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[1] Persecutions against Armenians occurred in Sumqayıt, among others, in 1988.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[2] In 1990, unrest moved to Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, where the Armenians were attacked and the unrest was finally violently broken off by the Soviet Union with army force.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[3] Into a large-scale war, the conflict turned in 1992, when the Armenians took over the town of Xocalı in Nagorno-Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[1] Nagorno-Karabakh declared itself an independent state in 1991, but has not been internationally recognised.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The two sides agreed a ceasefire in May 1994.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

No actual peace has ever been concluded; the conflict is in a frozen state.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[3] Background Nagorno-Karabakh was long ruled by Armenian princes known by the title of melik, who managed to maintain partial autonomy often even when during history the rest of Armenian territory was ruled by outsiders.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenians are Christian, but also Muslim history in the region goes back to at least the 16th century, when the region was ruled by Safavid Persia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Christians typically lived in their fields, while Muslim nomads used the area as summer pastures for their cattle, normally moving lower from the mountains when winter came.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Because of this movement, the population of the region must have been historically Muslim majority in summer and Christian in winter.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Nagorno-Karabakh ended up under the Russian Empire in 1805.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[4] After the upheavals of the early 20th century, Bolsheviks rose to power in Russia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The situation before the Nagorno-Karabakh War was the result of their decisions regarding the administration of the region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In 1921, it was decided to make Nagorno-Karabakh part of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The decision was influenced by, among other things, Turkish support for Azerbaijan, as well as economic reasons.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Azerbaijan was to create a unified territory so that nomads would not have to cross the border with the Soviet republics when moving their cattle between the highlands and lowland pastures.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

However, an autonomous region within Azerbaijan was created for Armenians and its borders were drawn so that the vast majority of its population were Armenians.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

There was only one major Azeri population centre in the area, the town of Şuşa.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The border was also drawn so that the autonomous region did not share a border with the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

From Armenia, the region was separated by Red Kurdistan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Later, when war broke out, one of the Armenians' main goals was to establish a border link with Armenia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[4] During the Soviet era Nagorno-Karabakh was a peripheral region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In 1945, 1965 and 1977, petitions were made by Armenians to annex the region to Armenia, but no attention was paid to them.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

At the same time, the composition of the population of the region little quietly changed in favor


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In 1926, there were 117000 Armenians and 13000 Azeri in the region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In 1979, the corresponding figures were 123000 and 37000.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenians who had little career prospects in Azerbaijan often migrated outside the region to Armenia or Russia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

At the same time, the Azeri migrated to the villages and towns of the region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[4] Conflict escalates In February 1988, the Nagorno-Karabakh region became the first region of the Soviet Union to directly defy the power of the central government.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

On 20 February, the Armenian representatives of the local council decided to submit a request to the central government for the annexation of Nagorno-Karabakh into Armenia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Politburo did not approve the request, but a development began in which several different regions of the Soviet Union began to empower the councils that served as their administrative bodies, when they had previously been seen only as rubber stamps.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Karabakh issue had now also emerged into the politics of the day.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

A factory that made parts for electronic devices, located in Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, staged the Soviet Union's first strike in nearly 70 years.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The strike slowed or halted production of radios and televisions at other factories elsewhere in the Soviet Union.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

On 18 February, a demonstration in favour of environmental issues had begun in the Armenian capital Yerevan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Initially it gathered only a few hundred protesters, but as the situation in Karabakh emerged, the number of protesters began to increase daily and the demonstration became nationalistic in nature.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

On February 25, more than 1 million people took part in the protests, or about a quarter of the total population of the Soviet Republic.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The local Communist Party lost its grip and power began to shift to the newly formed Karabakh Committee, whose leader Levon Ter-Petrosjan soon began to raise other political issues besides the situation in Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[5] As tensions grew in Karabakh in February, hundreds of Azeris left southern Armenia for Azerbaijan because of threats.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

They were stationed in the town of Sumqayıt on the shores of the Caspian Sea.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Anti-Armenian protests took place in the city and on 28 February a mob began attacking the homes of Armenians in the city.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Soviet troops did not manage to restore order until 20 hours later, by which time 26 Armenians and 6 Azeri had already been killed.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The city's 14,000 Armenians fled the city.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In Armenia, the events began to be referred to as a new genocide and the secrecy of the Soviet authorities and the lack of investigation into the events further increased the incendiary anger.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenians now also began to leave the rest of the country for Armenia and accordingly Azeris migrated from Armenia to Azerbaijan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The events of Sumqayıt recurred in events in Baku on 13 January 1990 that came to be known as Black January.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Azi protesters, accompanied by refugees from Armenia, attacked Armenians in the city and more than 90 persons were killed.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Politburo decided to send the army to restore order and tanks entered the city at midnight on 20 January.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Army troops fired on civilians and some locals returned fire.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

By the time the events ended, 120 Bakuis and 21 soldiers had died.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Although Soviet troops again succeeded in restoring order, bloodshed led to demonstrations and thousands publicly burned their party membership books.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[5] In the summer of 1991, Soviet troops and Azerbaijani police attempted to restore order in Nagorno-Karabakh, leading to even more small-scale clashes with Armenians.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

An attempted coup in Moscow in August left a power vacuum for which the Armenians were better equipped than the Azeri.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Azerbaijan declared independence on 30 August, but former party leaders such as the country's first president, Ayaz Mütəllibov, remained in power.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenia, on the other hand, had already elected a government formed from outside the Soviet Union's first Communist Party in 1990 under the leadership of Levon Ter-Petrosjan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The country held a breakthrough referendum on independence on 21 September and Ter-Petrosjan was elected the country's first president on 16.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

on October.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[5] Nagorno-Karabakh had now become part of the internationally recognized state of Azerbaijan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenia did not want to give up the territory, but neither did it want to be accused of taking over the territory of another independent state.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Thus, the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh declared independence.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Although Armenia did not officially recognize the country either, it nevertheless effectively controlled its administration and army.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Boris Yeltsin tried to broker a peace agreement between the two sides in the spring of 1991, but the attempts tapered when a helicopter carrying Azerbaijani officials was shot down.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

After the events, a vote was held in Baku to abolish Nagorno-Karabakh autonomy and Stepanakert was renamed Xankənd.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh responded by holding a referendum on independence on 10 December.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In a vote boycotted by the Azeri, 99% of those who voted voted for independence.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

When still the Soviet Union was officially dissolved on 31 December war was inevitable.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[5] Armed Forces During the Soviet period, many Armenians had been active in the Soviet army and there were persons with military experience on the Armenian side.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Like other Muslim minorities in the Soviet Union, the Azeri were not normally assigned any duties other than the rear front.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Azerbaijani armed forces were also more fragmented and many units were more loyal to their commanders than to the state.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

At the beginning of the war, two militias, Aramo and Arabo, fought on the Armenian side, especially the latter of whom were subsequently accused of carrying out massacres.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] Armenia has denied its military involvement in the war, but did not deny that Armenian volunteers may have operated in the region.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

However, according to a study published by Human Rights Watch in December 1994, troops of the Armenian regular army fought on the Armenian side of Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[7] Fighters from outside the countries also fought in the forces of both sides of the war, such as, for example, Chechen Šamil Basayev and Monte Melkonian, a US-born Monte Melkonian of Armenian background, who subsequently gained the reputation of a national hero in Armenia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

They were irrelevant to the settlement of the war.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

A bigger role in the war played by Russia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

As the Soviet Union broke up, Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian soldiers who had served in military units stationed there remained in the Caucasus.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Like mercenaries, they operated on the side of both sides, for example, driving tanks, using field artillery and flying aircraft.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The allocation of former Soviet military equipment between the states that had detached from it was agreed in Tashkent in May 1992.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

During the Soviet period, Azerbaijan had more military units deployed and had access to more equipment under the agreement.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In late 1992, official Russian policy turned against Azerbaijan, seen as anti-Russian, and on the side of Armenia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

According to Ter-Petrosjan, during the war, Russia supplied weapons to the Armenians in such a way as to equalize the material superiority of the Azeri.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] War Battles for Nagorno-Karabakh The first phase of the war was fought over control of several different small areas in Nagorno-Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Azeris attempted to subdue Stepanakert with Grad rockets and Armenians shelled Azeri controlled Şuşa.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

A more important goal for the Armenians, however, was the recapture of the village of Xocalı and thus the only airport in the area.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Armenians attacked during the night 25—26.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

February and they were backed by ripples of the former Soviet armor regiment.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

There were only about 160 Azeri defending the village and in the morning they and the civilians withdrew from the village.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Crowds of people in retreat were shelled and 485 persons were killed in the worst massacre of the war.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Mütəllibov first tried to silence the news of the massacre, but as the information leaked into the public domain he was forced to resign.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Thousands of Azeris now volunteered to join the army.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The reputation of the Armenians suffered due to the massacre, but they could now bring replenishment to the area by air from Armenia.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Their next target was Şuşa.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Originally built because of its good defensive positions, the city fell relatively quickly on the 8th—9th.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

May after a battle that claimed 300 lives.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Although the city suffered only minor damage in the battle, it was set on fire by the Armenians after taking over.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The city still has only a fraction of its pre-war population.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Another major loss to the Azeri was the city of Laçın, which they abandoned as the Armenians advanced.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The takeover of the city now united Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia, making it even easier for the replenishment to arrive.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] Fighting over the border with Armenia, the Azeris were able to assemble themselves in the summer of 1992.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Mütəllibov was succeeded by Əbülfəz Elçibəy, elected in June 1992.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

He launched an Azeri offensive and the Azeri took Šahumjan District north of Nagorno-Karabakh and thereafter advanced further into the northern parts of Nagorno-Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

However, in early 1992 previous gains were rendered empty by conflicts within the country.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The country's defence minister Rasim Gaziev and Colonel Suret Husseinov began planning a coup and pulled men from the front, while leaving Kəlbəcər District between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh undefended.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In April 1993, Armenians invaded the area and overran it within days.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Several hundred refugees who left the area, much of them Kurds, perished as they fled across the mountains.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

After the takeover of Kəlbəcər, Turkey, which supplied grain to Armenia, closed its border with Armenia in support of Azerbaijan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The United Nations pushed through Resolution 822 demanding an end to the clashes and, even more separately, the withdrawal of Armenians from Kəlbəcər and other territories recaptured from Azerbaijan.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] The Azeri counterattack Azerbaijani internal problems escalated after Colonel Husseinov's forces began a rebellion on 4 June after first taking control of the outfitting of the withdrawn Russian parachute division at Gəncən.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In two weeks, Elçibəy had fled the capital Baku.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In the four confusing months that followed, the Azeri suffered considerable losses on the battlefield.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The Armenians took Ağdam, Füzul, Cəbrayıl and Qubadlı.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The country's parliament invited veteran politician Heydər Əliyev to help, who orchestrated the vote that ousted Elçibəy in parliament and rose to become president himself on 3 October with a 98.3% vote catch, which was unlikely to be achieved honestly.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Əliyev disbanded several army units and arrested their commanders.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

He had thus gotten rid of his potential adversaries, but the problem now lay in creating new units.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

For two months he held secret negotiations with Robert Kocharyan, leader of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, but at the same time also prepared reforms of his army.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In December 1993, the Azeri began their winter offensive and the fighting was now bloodier than in the war before.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

During December and May of the following year, the Azeris lost about 4000 men and the Armenians about 2000.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The bloodiest single clash of the war took place north of Kəlbəcər.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

After the failed attack, the Azeri withdrew and about 1500 of them were killed by Armenian cannon fire.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The forces of both sides were now exhausted and this is how peace talks became possible.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] Ceasefire The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, or OSCE, had established the Minsk Conference, comprising 49 of its Member States, in spring 1992.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Its original idea was to hold a peace conference in Minsk, the capital of newly independent Belarus.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

As fighting, despite the plans, continued, the Minsk Conference became a Minsk group comprising nine states.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The group's peace pledges were poorly managed during the war and the group's Russian and Western diplomats soon began to compete with each other.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Russian envoy Vladimir Kazimirov negotiated the ceasefire agreement, which came into force on 12 May 1994, practically without the help of other members of the Minsk Group.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Under Kazimirov's original plan, in support of the ceasefire, a 1,000-man-strong Russian peacekeeping force would have been deployed at the forefront of Karabakh.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The defense minister of Azerbaijan refused to sign this point of the agreement.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

However, the ceasefire eventually held despite the lack of peacekeepers.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] There is no definitive peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan and intermittent border skirmishes continued to occur [8].


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh War left behind a large number of refugees.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

According to Human Rights Watch, a total of 750000—800,000 were forced to leave their homes in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia and Armenian-occupied Azerbaijan territories between 1988 and 1994.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

All 40,000 Azeri living in Nagorno-Karabakh before the war had been forced to leave by mid-1992.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In May—June 1992, about 30,000 Azerbaijanis, a large number of them of Kurdish backgrounds, went on the exodus from the Laçın region taken by Armenians.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The largest number of refugees emerged as Armenians conquered the Azeri regions that surrounded Karabakh, such as Kəlbəcər, Ağdam, Füzul, Cəbrayıl and Qubadlı on the 1993 side.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

An estimated 450000-500,000 refugees left these areas.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[7] In Azerbaijan, refugees were settled in temporary housing such as schools, tent camps and even disused train cars.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

The process of settling refugees into better facilities has been slow and the last refugee camps were closed only in 2007.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[6] Most Armenians who left Azerbaijan to become refugees left before the outbreak of the actual war due to anti-Armenian riots between 1988 and 1991.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

In total, about 350,000 of them left the country.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

During the war, the Azeri invasion of northern parts of Nagorno-Karabakh in June 1992 caused the refugee of about 40000 persons.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Most of this area was later recaptured by the Armenians and those who left their homes could return.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[7] The victory of the war brought power to Karabakh politicians and Armenian generals.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Initially influential in Nagorno-Karabakh, Robert Kocharyan became a war hero and rose to become prime minister of Ter-Petrosjan-ruled Armenia in 2007.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

He and his supporters had a harder line on Nagorno-Karabakh than Ter-Petrosjani, who was trying to push through a peace deal.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Ter-Petrosjan resigned in February 1998 and Kocharja rose to be elected president a month later.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

[9] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Thomas de Wall| title= The Caucasus - An Introduction| publisher = Oxford Univeristy Press| year = 2010| id=ISBN 978-0-19-539976-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What led to the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

Nagorno-Karabakh War

References on the topic elsewhere Category:93 Asian history Category:History of Armenia Category:History of Azerbaijan Category:Wars of the 20th century class:1980s class:1990s War


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Transformers — Age of Destruction () [1] [2] is a 2014 US-Chinese science fiction film based on Transformers.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It is the sequel to the 2011 film Transformers: Dark Side of the Moon, as well as the fourth instalment of the Transformers film series, set five years after the Battle of Chicago.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Like its predecessors, this film too was directed by Michael Bay and scripted by Ehren Kruger.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The lead is played by Mark Wahlberg and Peter Cullen is still the voice actor for Optimus Prime.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

This is the first part of the film series to feature not a single human actor from previous films; they are all new.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The film premiered in the United States and Finland on June 27, 2014.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[3] The film received largely poor reviews, and received seven Golden Raspberry nominations, Bay winning for Worst Directing and Kelsey Grammer winning the award for Worst Male Actor among others.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The film's visual effects, action scenes, music, and Wahlberg and Stanley Tucci's role performances received acclaim.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Despite poor criticisms, the film grossed around $1.104 billion worldwide.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The fifth film, Transformers: The Last Knight, premiered on June 21, 2017, with Bay returning as director and Wahlberg and Cullen returning to their familiar roles.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Plot In ancient times, the “Creators”, the alien race responsible for the existence of transformers, arrived at the end of the Cretaceous on Earth.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They applied “Seeds” to its soil, bombs that, when detonated, converted any material left within range (i.e., turned it into the same metal of which transformers are composed).


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It was this event that caused the mass extinction of dinosaurs.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It's been five years since the Autobots and Decepticons battle in Chicago.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In Texas, Cade Yeager (Mark Wahlberg), an inventor and single father specializing in robotics and automobiles, buys an old rusty Marmon truck, with the help of his reluctant business partner, Lucas Flannery (T. J. Miller), an old rusty Marmon truck, hoping to unload it and sell its parts to make money for his daughter For Tessa's (Nicola Peltz) studies.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

However, they discover it to be hiding Autobot leader Optimus Prime and Cade offers to fix him.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, CIA agent Harold Attinger (Kelsey Grammer) has formed a task force called “Cemetery Wind” to eradicate from Earth any surviving Decepticons, but has the President killed behind his back also the Autobots, believing humans won't be safe until all the transformers are absent.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They find Ratchet, the medic of these, and kill him with the assistance of intergalactic bounty hunter Lockdown.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

After discovering Optimus is in Texas, a group of Cemetery Wind agents led by James Savoy (Titus Welliver), along with Lockdown, arrive there and threaten the lives of Cade, Tessa, and Lucas.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus briefly draws the agents' attention elsewhere, while Cade and the others escape with the help of Irish rally motorist Shane Dyson (Jack Reynor), whom Tessa had been dating behind her father's back.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The pursuers manage to kill Lucas, but Optimus, the Yeagers, and Shane manage to disorient them.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus swaps a blue-red Western Star truck for conversion form and convenes all the Autobots that have escaped: Bumblebee, Hound, Drift and Crosshairs.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, Darcy Tirrel (Sophia Myles), a geologist studying the remains of cybermuted dinosaurs, tries to tell her discovery to the head of technology company KSI (Kinetic Solutions Incorporated), Joshua Joyce (Stanley Tucci).


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But Joshua is more interested in what the metal in question, which they call “transformium”, can be used for.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

By forcing Brains to collect information on the remains of Decepticon leader Megatron and other dead transformers, they built their own artificial transformers, with two prototypes ready: Galvatron and Stinger.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

After discovering KSI is working with Attinger, Cade and Shane infiltrate KSI's location in Chicago.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But they are caught and Attinger himself arrives on the scene, demanding Cade reveal Optimus's whereabouts.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Bumblebee and Drift help Cade escape and at the same time, enraged by Ratchet's fate, Optimus, Hound, and Crosshairs attack KSI's factory.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But Joshua thinks his actions are justified, and doesn't think humans need Autobots anymore when they can build their own transformers.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Attinger tells him to send Galvatron and Stinger after the Autobots, but in the middle of the battle Galvatron nevertheless completely disobeys the controls and even talks.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Then Lockdown comes and captures Optimus, as well as accidentally Tessa as well, and takes them aboard his ship.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In his ship, Lockdown explains that he has been tasked by the Creators to deliver Optimus to them “back”.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

As a reward for their assistance, Lockdown gives Cemetery Wind's agents one of the Seeds so that KSI can get more metal from it to build artificial transformers.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

At the same time, Cade, Shane, and the Autobots penetrate Lockdown's ship and free Tessa as well as Optimus.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They then detach part of the ship to escape and through information provided by Brains, they realize Megatron's mind has manipulated the creation of the artificial transformers from the beginning and had taken Galvatron into his new body.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

If he received the Seed, he would use the metal he obtained through it to be able to build a new Decepticon army.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Joshua, who has transferred his operations to the Beijing factory, receives a Seed from Attinger, but he realizes the failure of his creations and, along with Darcy, along with his Chinese business partner Su Yueming (Li Bingbing), turns against Attinger, deciding to flee to Hong Kong to deliver the Seed to Cade and the Autobots.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, Galvatron activates itself and subdues the other artificial transformers to their power.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In Hong Kong, Bumblebee and Hound engage in battle against Galvatron's forces.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But they have an underpower, so Optimus, Drift, and Crosshairs awaken the warriors transformed into dinosaurs who have been captive in the ship they were detached.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But it is only through these duels against the leader that Optimus makes these bend to his will.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Cade kills Savoy and the Autobots destroy much of the artificial transformers, but Lockdown, who noticed his prisoner's escape, arrives back and begins his ship with his magnetic weapon to wreak havoc on Hong Kong.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus destroys the weapon and engages in a final battle against Lockdown, during which he also kills Attinger to prevent him from killing Cade.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But through this, Lockdown gets the opportunity to impale Optimus with his sword.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Bumblebee and Cade draw Lockdown's attention, causing Tessa and Shane to rail the sword off Optimus, who eventually kills Lockdown.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Galvatron, meanwhile, escapes, promising to still face Optimus one day.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Although Cemetery Wind is gone and Lockdown dead, the Creators continue to pursue Optimus.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

So he decides to leave Earth in order to find these in his hands and in the process take the Seed somewhere where no one would find it.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The Autobots are left to protect their human allies and the “legendary warriors” were let to freedom.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In roles [4] In voice roles [5] Production Unlike previous films, the film was accomplished through strong collaboration with Chinese such as China Movie Cannel and Jiaflix Enterprises.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[6] Casting The human role in the film was completely new compared to previous ones and the appearance of Optimus Prime and Bumblebee had been changed.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Mark Wahlberg, who has also starred in another film directed by Bay called Pain & Gain [7], was chosen as the first to join the new role arc.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Wahlberg's character is Cade Yeager, a single father and inventor suffering from money shortages.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Nicola Peltz was cast to play Cade's daughter, Tessa, and Jack Reynor as Tessa's boyfriend and rally driver Shane Dyson.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[8] [9] Kelsey Grammer plays an anti-transformers official.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[10] Stanley Tucci, familiar from the Hunger Games films, plays the head of a company that creates artificial transformers, Sophia Myles, familiar from the television series Moonlight, as well as the Chinese actor Li Bingbing familiar from the film Resident Evil: Retribution collaborator.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] T. J. Miller plays Cade's fellow mechanic as well as Titus Welliver the field leader of agents hunting transformers.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[16] [17] Chinese pop singer Han Geng is seen in a small role as a guitar player whose car falls victim to Lockdown's magnetic weapon, and Edward T. Welburn, vice president of global design at General Motors, plays one KSI employee.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[18] Filming The film was shot in Los Angeles, Monument Valley, Texas, Detroit, Chicago and Hong Kong.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[19] Music The theme song of the film is “Battle Cry” by Imagine Dragons'.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[20] Skrillex did some of the sound effects for the film, including the voice-overs of the Dinobots.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[21] The film's compositions were released as two different albums on June 30 and July 3, 2014.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Some of the soundtracks include portions of the “Battle Cry” song.


Question: What was Michael Bay's first directing?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Sources Category:Films directed by Michael Bay Category:American films of 2014 Category:Transformers Films Category:3D Films Category:IMAX Films Category:Dinosaur Films Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Paul Klee (18 December 1879 in Münchenbuchsee, Canton of Bern, Switzerland — 29 June 1940 in Muralto, Ticino) was a German-Swiss painter.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

His art toys with the intermediate terrain between abstract and performing arts.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee significantly developed modern art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[1] Klee was a member of the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, among others.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

His art also includes influences from Fauvism and Cubism, as well as Robert Delaunay's use of color and abstract paintings by Wassily Kandinsky.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[1] Klee's style is seemingly simple.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Its characteristic features such as thin expressive lines, dots and simple clear patterns on color backgrounds took shape in his Bauhaus days.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The mood of his works ranges from lyricism to humor and irony.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Many of Klee's paintings feature all-natural fantasy views.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee has had much influence on the development of surrealism, naivism and abstract art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[1] Life Music and Art Klee was born in Münchenbuchsee near Bern in Switzerland.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

His father was a music teacher and his mother a Swiss singer.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Under Swiss law, Klee was automatically granted German citizenship according to his father.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] As a child, Klee showed musical talent, and his parents wished him to become a violinist.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

As he grew up, however, he decided to choose fine art as his profession, and music remained in the status of an important hobby.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee began his art studies at the Munich Academy of Arts in 1898, when he began keeping a diary until 1918.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] He gradually developed into an accomplished and inventive draughtsman.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The oil dye technique gave him a long headache.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Also, the use of color was cautious for a long time.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee travelled on a field trip to Italy in 1901—1902.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Returning to Bern, he served as a concert violinist.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In 1905 he visited Paris together with painter Louis Moilliet (1880—1962) and writer Hans Bloesch (1878—1945).


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] Klee married in 1906 pianist Lily Stumpf (1876—1946), and in 1907 a son Felix (1907—1990) was born to them.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee became a stay-at-home dad, while also trying to persistently develop as an artist.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In 1910, Klee's first solo exhibition was held in Bern, and it toured three other Swiss cities.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In 1911, Klee began cataloging his work and founded Seman, a collaborative organization for artists.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee met artists August Macke, Franz Marc, Alexei von Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter and Wassily Kandinsky.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

That winter, he joined the editorial board of the publication of the Der Blaue Reiter artist group.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] His illustrations of graphics were accepted for the exhibition of “Der Blaue Reiter” in 1912.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In the same year he traveled to Paris and saw Cubist art, as well as abstract color compositions by Robert Delaunay.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The following year, he was commissioned to translate Delunay's essay “Light” into German with Klee adopting the ideas it presented in his art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] The turning point in Klee's career as an artist was a trip to Tunisia in the spring of 1914 with August Macke.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In the Southern sun, Klee found the color scheme he was looking for.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

He wrote in his diary “Color has taken over me... In this happy moment, color and I are one.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

I'm a painter.” The First World War could have cut off Klee's promising career as an artist; however, he was not sent to the front.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In January 1917, Klee was transferred to administrative duties at Gersthofen, where he could paint during his leisure time.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

His art sold well and he was already regarded at that time as one of the best artists in Germany.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee was demobilized in 1918.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] After the war, art dealer Hans Goltz obtained exclusive rights to sell Klee's works.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee's works sold well, and Goltz organized a retrospective exhibition of Klee's 362 works in 1920.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Two monographs were published in conjunction with the exhibition, which also feature diary entries by Paul Klee.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

As a Bauhaus teacher In 1921, Klee began his teaching work at the Bauhaus Art School in Weimar as a teacher of a bookbinding workshop.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The following year he was also appointed teacher of the Metal Workshop and Colour Glass Workshop.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

He became friends again with Kandinsky after he too began teaching at the Bauhaus.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In 1923, 270 of Klee's works were exhibited in Berlin.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee's first exhibition in the United States was in 1924, where he delivered a lecture on modern art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The lecture was later published as a book.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] The combination of the roles of teacher and artist was problematic at times, but on the other hand, Klee appreciated the stimulating and creative atmosphere of the Bauhaus.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee published his Pedagogical Sketchbook.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

His first exhibition in Paris was praised by the Surrealists.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] The family moved to live in 1925 in a semi-detached house in Dessau designed by Walter Gropius, which it shared with the Kandinsky couple.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee traveled to Egypt in late 1928.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee has a 1930 solo exhibition at New York's Museum of Modern Art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The following year, Klee resigned from the Bauhaus because he found it increasingly difficult to combine the teacher's work with that of the artist.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

However, in the autumn he continued to work as a teacher at the Academy of Arts in Düsseldorf, which offered him more flexible hours than the Bauhaus.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] Adolf Hitler's coming to power in January 1933 led almost immediately to Klee's dismissal from the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Nazi Germany condoned neither modern nor exploratory art, but categorized Klee's production as “decadence art” and “outputs of a sick mind”.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Paul Klee's activities as an artist were also banned.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Of his works, 102 were confiscated from German museums.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee emigrated in December 1933 from Germany to his birthland of Switzerland.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The family settled down in Bern.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] The last years of Klee's last years were tormented, for he contracted the painful dermatology scleroderma.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

One symptom of that was difficulty swallowing.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee's international reputation was already beginning to be great, however, and Picasso, among others, honored him with a visit in 1937.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

In the same year, Paul Klee's seized works were exhibited at the “Exhibition of Decadence Art” in Munich.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] In 1938, mysterious, sinister characters appeared in Klee's paintings.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The following year, he created a series of images of angels.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] In 1940, Klee's father died and Paul Klee died as a result of scleroderma.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[2] He hoped in his final years to acquire Swiss citizenship.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

However, the artists who fled Germany were viewed with suspicion by the Swiss state, who were viewed as suspiciously left-wing.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Thus, Klee's application for citizenship was slowly processed, and by the time the authorities were finally ready to grant citizenship, Klee was already dead.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Art Klee's art is difficult to classify as belonging to any stylistic direction.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

It contains ingredients from Cubism, Surrealism and Naivism, among others.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The subjects of the works seem to originate from an alternate reality, where oriented with the help of mysterious symbols.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Sometimes his subjects are completely abstract, but more often than not he moves somewhere between abstract and performing art.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee sparingly offers attachments to reality and leaves much to the viewer's imagination.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Works in size are often quite small, with varying amounts of oil dyes, watercolours and ink being used to create them.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee was also an excellent draughtsman who could, with a few lines, create witty and humorous images.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Children's drawings were a major source of inspiration for Klee.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

She said she envied children's ability to interpret without prejudice what appears around them.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The music excited him, too.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

You can say that many of Klee's works are music changed to color.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Klee also had literary talents.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

He wrote art-theoretical treatises and gave poetic names to his works, such as the God of the Northern Forest and the Ancient Voice.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The titles of the works play a key part in Klee's art, as they hint to the viewer as to their purpose.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Although Klee also argued that his thoughts cannot be understood in this world, but only in an invisible, afterlife dimension.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The students of the Bauhaus referred to him as the “Buddha of the Bauhaus”.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

More somber tones can be seen in Klee's late-1930s production than before.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The political situation in Germany and the illness of the artist influenced subject choices and style.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

A particular hallmark of works of that time is the abundance of thick black outlines.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Production Paul Klee began to record each of his work in a systematic catalogue beginning in 1911, going back to the drawings he made at the age of three or four.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Until his death, he catalogued almost all the work he had done, numbering them and linking them to the year of the act.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

A cataloque raisonné made in Bern, the comprehensive catalogue of Paul Klee's production includes nine volumes and contains a total of 9,800 drawings, prints of graphics, paintings and illustrations.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

[3] Klee's production can be visited, among others, at the Paul Klee Centre (Zentrum Paul Klee), opened in Bern in 2005.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The building was designed by architect Renzo Piano and the museum's collection includes about 4,000 works by Klee.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Works of Early Works My Room, 1896.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The Damsel in the Tree, 1903.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Greetings, 1903.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Woman and Animal, 1904.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Self-Portrait, 1911.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Mystical and Abstract Period 1914-1919 Garden of Passion, 1913.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

August Macke, Kairouan III, 1914.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Traveling Birds, 1917.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The Flower Myth, 1918.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Bauhaus period and Düsseldorf 1920-1933 Angelus Novus (New Angel), 1920.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Crystal Gradation, 1921.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Voices of the Trumpet, 1921.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The Beginning of the Smile, 1921.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The Sanctity of the Inner Light, 1921 The Witch and the Comb, 1922.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Red Balloon, 1922.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Twitter Machine, 1922.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

The Lighter Side, 1923.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Kalamagia in 1925.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Evening, 1929.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Fruits in red, 1930.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Polyphony in 1932.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Man of the Future, 1933.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Late production in Switzerland One who understands, 1934.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Contemplation, 1938.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Heroic Roses, 1938.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Outburst of Anger, 1939.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Woman in peasant dress, 1940.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Finnish works Über die moderne Kunst 1945 (translated from Modern Art 1987) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Pedagogical sketchbook; Modern art| location = Helsinki| publisher = Academy of Fine Arts: Art| year = 1997| version = (Pädagogisches Skizzenbuch, 1925; Über die moderne Kunst, 1945.)


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Translation: Bjarne Lindroos and Kimmo Pasanen| id = ISBN 951-608-027-8}} Paul Klee's thoughts on modern art, Art, 1961, No 1, p. 8-11 Citation error, replace {{cite book| title = Blood clock| location = Siuro| publisher = Palladium books| year = 2009| version = Edited by and translated by Markku Into| id = ISBN 978-952-9893-50-8}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Susanna Partsch| title = Paul Klee| publisher = Taschen| year = 2003| id = ISBN 3-8228-5981-8}} Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

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Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

References On the subject elsewhere, exhibition at London's Tate Modern from 16 October 2013 to 9 March 2014.


Question: What is Paul Klee's most famous art painting?

Paul Klee

Category:Bauhaus Category:German painters Category:Swiss painters Category:Those born in 1879 Class:Those who died in 1940


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Ruminants (Ruminantia) are a group of mammals belonging to ungulates that in the traditional scientific classification are classified as one of the subspecies of the ungulate order.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

It comprises six families divided into two groups (subsect), Tragulina and Pecora: [1] Tragulina Dwarf Deers Tragulidae Pecora Musk Deer Moschidae Deer Cervidae Giraffidae Giraffidae Hanka antelopes Antilocapridae Hollowhorns Bovidae In other respects, the classification of ungulates has proved unnatural, and the traditional subdivision has not been used in recent times.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

[2] [3] Developmentally historically, ruminants (Ruminantia) form one of the four main branches of the line of development formed together by ungulates and whales (Cetartiodactyla or reinterpreted Artiodactyla).


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

[4] For ruminants, the most immediate group is the developmental branch formed together by whales and hippos.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

The current formal classification does not reflect this developmental history, [2] and ruminants have remained an indefinite level of classification between sectarian and tribal levels.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Ruminants are herbivores whose digestion peculiarity is that they are able, through microbial activity in their front stomachs, to utilize high-fibre, otherwise low-digestible nutrition, as well as low-quality protein or even amino acids simpler nitrogen compounds as a source of protein.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Of human domesticated animals, cattle, sheep and goat are ruminants.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Mammals that digest their food by ruminating are also outside the taxonomic subsect of ruminants; these include kangaroos [5] and camellias.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Almost all ruminants in the Pecora subsect have horns.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

However, horns are not a common characteristic defining the group; they have evolved independently in different tribes.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

[1] With the exception of hollowhorns (Bovidae), ruminant horns are not classified as true antlers because they are either branched (e.g., moose) or do not grow from the forehead bone (giraffes).


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Outside of ungulates, rhinos also have horns growing from their nasal bone, which are admittedly not true horns.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Of mammals, only hollow horns have true horns.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Main features of ruminant digestion Forebellies and their function Ruminants usually have four stomachs: rumen, reticulum, rainbow (leaf stomach), and treadmill.


Question: Why does cattle ruminate?

RUMINANTS

Of these, the first three are forelimbs, and the treadmill corresponds to the sole stomach of monogastric mammals.