Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the 1952 season, HJK managed a series rise after winning the Suomensarja West block by a point difference to Turku Tavereja.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[35] In 1953, HJK's handball team ascended to the main league, when the club's teams were represented in all the main league of ball sports.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[36] This lasted only one season, as immediately the following year handballers finished last in the championship series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[37] The head coach of the HJK football team took over as national team coach Aatos Lehtonen, who coached the team to SM-silver immediately in the 1956 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[38] After that, the football team got stuck in the middle caste of the championship series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The financial situation of the club was tight and it was unable to get as much into the sport as special clubs.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[39] With the return to champion and the end of ice sports in the early 1960s, competition in the metropolitan area was fierce, as in addition to HJK, HIFK, HPS, Kiffen and Pallo-Boys also played in the Football Championship Series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the 1960 season, HJK remained only narrowly in the series and was the worst Helsinki club.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The club's financial situation deteriorated further as all species made a loss.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[40] The financial predicament was facilitated by the arrival of Olli Lyytikäinen, owner of Apu magazine.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

He was elected president of the club in 1960 and he helped the club both directly financially and by getting jobs for players.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[41] [42] Under Lyytikäinen's leadership, the economy was also greeted by pruning activities.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK ceased funding the Helsingin Tavereet and the Football Club, which served as reserve teams.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The ice ball division that played in the provincial series was discontinued in 1963.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[43] After his professional career, Aulis Rytkönen, who returned to Finland, was hired as player-coach of HJK in the 1960 season, which was to end in relegation.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[44] The following year HJK played little better, but in the 1962 season it was relegated to Suomensarja after finishing second to last in the series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[45] Rytkönen rejuvenated the team and, with Lyytikäinen's support, received tough reinforcements such as Urho Örn, Stig Holmqvist and Hannu Kankonen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK was superior and got right back up.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the 1964 season, HJK played brilliantly and after a 26-year hiatus it won the championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[46] Success saw HJK qualify for the European Cup for the first time in 1965, when the club faced Manchester United coached by Matt Busby.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[47] The matches ended in 2—3 and 0—6 defeats for HJK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The matches had plenty of crowds and the HJK-haka match set an SM-sarja record of 17293 spectators.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[48] [47] Success continued after the club finished silver in 1965 and 1966 and also won the Finnish Cup 1966.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[48] During the successful years, artists such as Kai Pahlman, Raimo Kauppinen, Kari Lehtolainen, Paavo Heinonen, Pekka Talas and Markku Peltoniemi played in HJK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[49] [50] The club's finances improved and it was virtually debt-free when in 1966 Lyytikäinen took over as a background influence and Jukka Salomaa became chairman.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[51] In ice hockey, HJK were relegated from the main league level at the conclusion of the 1965—1966 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Along with HJK, other Helsinki clubs HIFK, Töölön Vesa and Karhukissat were in the Suomi Series during the 1966—1967 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

All sought the climb with significant contributions, but the only ascent place was reached by HIFK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Ice hockey status was at stake in the club and for the next two seasons HJK played Suomi-sarja on a small budget.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[52] In 1968, Yrjö Kokko became chairman and during the 1969—1970 period HJK set out to pursue a rise with significant contributions.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

It acquired several championship-level players and picked up at the end of the season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[53] For the next season, the club pursued the title by acquiring Matti Keinonen and Jorma Vehmasen from Lukko Rauma, among others.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[54] However, HJK only finished fifth.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the 1971—1972 season, HJK received silver as the best Helsinki team.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[55] However, the pursuit of success took its toll.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The club was mired in a deep financial crisis as hockey continuously produced losses and football also turned loss-making even though HJK was in bronze in 1968 and 1969.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[48] [55] In the face of duress HJK, Jokerit (ex.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Töölön Vesa) and Karhu-cats decided to fuse.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Jokerit withdrew in the last few meters, but eventually the reunification came to fruition with the Karhu-Kats and the Helsinki Ice Hockey Club was born.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[56] The merger project was pulled by Kari Salonen, who was appointed chairman in 1972 to repair the club's finances.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[57] In 1966 figure skating became a new sport of HJK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The activities in it were quite successful, as HJK's skaters won a total of six Finnish championships between 1966 and 1972.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the aftermath of the economic crisis, figure skating was also discontinued in 1972 when its activities moved to the Helsinki Figure Skating Club.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

All that was left, along with football, was handball.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[52] [57] As a special club for football as the club wrestled with financial difficulties, HJK launched operations in women's football in 1971 when the Women's SM-sarja was established.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK won their first championship, coached by Thure Sarnola and Reino Bäckman.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK dominated the early skies of women's football, as they also won the next four championships — 1973 under Sarnola and 1974—1975 under Aulis Rytkönen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[58] In men's football, financial problems were visible on the pitch and in the 1972 season HJK was the last team to survive in the series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[59] In the autumn of 1972, Paavo Einiö joined the club, whose funding provided HJK to build a more competitive team for the 1973 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Raimo Kauppinen, who was head coach, took over as an assistant coach and was replaced by Kai Pahlman, who played for HJK in the late 1960s.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[60] The most notable player acquisitions were Heikki Suhonen, Miikka Toivola, Hannu Hämäläinen and Tryggve Wahlbäck.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

At the conclusion of an even series, HJK managed to win the championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[61] The following season also started brilliantly, but in the fall the team coagulated and missed out on bronze.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The players were unhappy with Pahlman and after the season Rytkönen returned to become the men's head coach.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[61] The team was rejuvenated, and promising youngsters like Atik Ismail and Kai Haaskivi made it to the representative team.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[62] In 1976, HJK became a club focused solely on football when handball activities were abolished.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[2] After three varying years, the men promoted again to champion in the 1978 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Ismail, Toivola, Pasi Rautiainen, Ari Lehkosuo, Henry Forssell and Jyrki Nieminen played in the team.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[63] For the 1980 season Rytkönen was replaced as HJK's coach by Martti Kuusela.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In his first season he led the club to bronze, but in 1981 HJK achieved their first doubles title by winning both the series and the Finnish Cup, in the final of which defeated Kuusysin 4—0.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[64] After the championship, Kuusela took over as coach of the Finnish national team and the following season Raimo Kauppinen, Miikka Toivola and Thure Sarnola were responsible for coaching.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In addition to silver in the championship series, HJK won the European Cup second round in the first leg match with Liverpool's Atik Ismail goal 1—0.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the away match, Liverpool won 5—0, so HJK failed to qualify for the extension.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[65] Despite the success, due to tax liabilities and comparatively small match revenue, the club faced financial difficulties.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[66] [67] In women's football, after a few years hiatus, HJK returned to being champion again by winning the series in 1979—1981.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[68] Years of success Miikka Toivola coached HJK from 1983 to 1984, achieving silver in 1983 and winning the Finnish Cup in 1984.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[69] [70] In 1985, Toivola was hired to replace Jyrki Heliskoski, who had joined the club a year earlier as coach of A-juniors.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[71] Under his leadership, HJK immediately won the title defeating Tampereen Ilves in the two-leg final by aggregate goals 4—2 and also advanced to the final in the cup.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Heliskoski's style of play was criticized as dull, but it was effective — in the 1986 season the result was a bronze and a championship in the 1987 and 1988 seasons.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[72] HJK also played well on international pitches during the Heliskoski season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

It beat, among others, Portuguese club FC Porto 2—0 in a European Cup match in 1988.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[73] Numerous national team players played in HJK, such as Sixten Boström, Erik Holmgren, Markku Kanerva, Jyrki Nieminen, Kari Rissanen, Markku Palmroos, Kimmo Tarkkio, Jouko Vuorela, Erkki Valla and Sami Ylä-Jussila.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[73] Many players did not like Heliskoski's defensive winning way of play and hard discipline.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[74] However, the club management did not agree to change the successful coach.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[73] In the 1989 season, HJK's long streak of success was broken when it finished fifth.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Heliskoski decided after the season to resign from his position.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[75] HJK's women's and junior teams were also successful.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The women won the title in 1984 and 1986—1988 and the Finnish Cup in 1984—1986.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[68] [76] Among the women's national team body players in HJK played for, among others, Marianne Sulén, Hanna-Mari Sarlin, Tuula Sundman, Anna-Maria Lehtonen and Anne Averio.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[77] Near bankruptcy and relegation In 1990, the first time the Veikkausliiga championship was played.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK acquired Martti Kuusela as the new head coach, and the biggest player acquisition was Kimmo Tarkkio, who returned back to the club after one season spent in Sweden.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

At the conclusion of the regular season, the club was third, but managed through the play-offs to emerge as champion.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[1] Despite the success, HJK was mired in dire financial difficulties.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

After a long period of success and a boom, players' salaries were quite high as Finland went into recession and revenues fell.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[78] In January 1991, as part of the restructuring programme and organisational reform, HJK-Klub Oy was established in an attempt to attract investors.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[79] In the following season, Kuusela was replaced by Jyrki Nieminen, who was also strengthened.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Ismo Lius and Jari Litmanen joined the club.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

On the other hand, financial distress was alleviated by selling Tarkkio Hakaan and Petri Jakonen and Markku Kanerva to Swedish clubs, among others.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[78] [80] Nieminen failed to make the team work properly and losses in the last games dropped HJK to fifth place.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[1] Olli-Pekka Lyytikäinen became president of the club in 1991.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[81] At the dawn of the 1992 season, HJK's finances were in a very bad state.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Debts piled up and bankruptcy was considered too.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

To help reset the economy, among other things, halved the player budget for the season by lowering salaries and reducing the representative team.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[79] Nieminen was replaced as head coach by Jari-Pekka Keurulainen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK's season started poorly and the team's midfield was strengthened mid-season by acquiring Rami Rantanen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

This helped the team and at the end of the season the club won SM-gold again.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[1] [82] In the early 1990s, women won the championship in 1991 and 1992 and the 1991—93 Finnish Cup.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[68] [76] In 1993—94, HJK finished with bronze, but won the 1993 Finnish Cup and the League Cup in 1994.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[83] The club's finances had improved following successful restructuring measures.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK-klub Ltd, on the other hand, was disbanded due to the taxation of player trades.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[84] For the 1995 season, Swede Bo Johansson was acquired as the team coach and Ari Hjelm was hired as the striker.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The expensive acquisitions did not produce the desired result, as HJK finished in bronze like recent years.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

After the season, Johansson left the club along with goalkeeper Antti Niemi.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[1] [85] For the 1996 season, Tommy Lindholm was hired as HJK's head coach.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The rehearsal season went well, but the series got off to a miserable start.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In July, Lyytikäinen fired Lindholm, who became only the first head coach to be fired from HJK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[86] Lyytikäinen had been replaced by Martti Kuusela and Jari-Pekka Keurulainen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

They couldn't get the game to pass either, so HJK stayed in the lower final series and eventually found themselves in a qualifying match against Hangö IK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the two-leg qualifier, HJK retained the league spot by winning the away match 1—0 and playing a tie 1—1 in the home match.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Interspersed with qualifying matches, HJK won the Finnish Cup.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[87] Champions League HJK made big changes for the next season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Lyytikäinen stepped down from the chairmanship and was replaced by Ari Masalin.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[88] Antti Muurinen was acquired as the head coach of the team, and Ismo Lius, Ari Hjelm, Aki Hyryläinen, Tommi Grönlund and Janne Saarinen left.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

They were replaced by Shefki Kuqi, Hannu Tihinen, Mika Kottila and Jarmo Saastamoinen, among others.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

With player changes, HJK returned as Finnish champion and also won the League Cup.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[89] [90] In the Cup Winners' Cup, HJK managed to topple Belgrade Red Star at home 1—0, but lost 0—3 on the away ground.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[91] In November 1997, Masalin resigned due to ongoing disputes throughout the year and Lyytikäinen returned as chairman.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Erkki Alaja became the new CEO.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The body of the championship team remained mostly together as new players joined Jari Ilola and Luiz Antonio.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[92] The season started off quite badly for HJK in the series, but in the first qualifying round of the Champions League it beat the Armenian club FC Yerevan.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the second qualifying round, HJK relegated French club FC Metz by winning 1—0 at home first and playing at the away tie 1—1.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK became the first Finnish team to advance to the Champions League group stage.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[93] HJK missed out on the series in the eventual fourth place.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the Champions League group stage, the other teams were PSV Eindhoven, Kaiserslautern and Benfica.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK managed at home to beat Benfica 2—0 and play a tie 0—0 with Kaiserslautern.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In away matches, HJK held on to a 2—2 draw against Benfica.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK remained in the block in last place.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The matches played at the Olympic Stadium were a huge crowd success.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

There were over 80,000 spectators for the three matches and 34146 spectators watched for the last home match.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[94] Thanks to revenues from the Champions League, HJK's financial situation improved tremendously.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[95] After the season, HJK lost several of its key players.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Among others, Kottila, Jarkko Wiss, Mikael Forssell and Aki Riihilahti moved abroad.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Season 1999 started off instinctively, but eventually HJK rose to silver.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[96] Women to the top of Europe HJK dominated Finnish women's football in the late 1990s.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The club won the championship seven times in a row between 1995 and 2001.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[68] The Finnish Cup it won, among others, 1998—2000.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[76] In autumn 2001, the European Football Association established the Women's UEFA Cup for champion teams.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK held one initial group tournament, where it defeated Italian Torres, Faroese Klaksvík and Austrian Landhaus.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the quarterfinals, HJK lost the first leg match against Norwegian club Trondheims-Ørn in away 1—2, but won 2—0 at home and qualified for the semi-finals.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Taival was snapped against Swedish club Umeå IK with a 1—2 loss at the away ground and a 0—1 loss at home.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Numerous national team players played at HJK at the time, such as Laura Kalmari, Sanna Valkonen, Christina Forssell, Terhi Uusi-Luomalahti, Eveliina Sarapää and Anna-Kaisa Rantanen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Timo Lounio and Maija Liukkonen were responsible for coaching during the successful years.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[97] Following the success of the UEFA Cup, many of the team's star players moved abroad.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[97] The streak of success was broken and the next time women won the title was not until 2005.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[68] The beginning of the millennium HJK started the 2000s with a new coach when Muurinen, who took over as national team coach, returned to Jyrki Heliskoski.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Kuqi and Tihinen left the playlist, but were replaced by Markus Heikkinen and Rami Hakanpää.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The season did not work out of HJK like last season and the result was fourth place.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

At the end of the season, however, the club won the Finnish cup championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In the summer of 2000, HJK moved to play at the new Finnair Stadium.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[98] In the same year HJK Oy was also established.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[99] For the 2001 season, HJK acquired Joakim Jensen in defence, who emerged as the central character in defence.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Team SM-gold looked clear for a couple more rounds before the end, but in the end Tampere United rose to number one.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

After the end of the season, Keith Armstrong was unveiled as HJK's new head coach.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[89] In the 2002 season, the team was strengthened by Alexei Eremenko Junior, who played together with his father in midfield.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Tero Penttilä, who returned from abroad, was provided to the defence.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

With the new reinforcements, HJK secured their 20th Finnish Championship, due to which two stars were added to the club's shirt.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The following season Heikkinen and Jari Ilola went abroad, but Juho Mäkelä, who became the team's top scorer, was acquired to join the striker.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The championship was mainly struggled by HJK and Haka, but in the end HJK won the Veikkausliiga title.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The season ended with a doubles championship as the team defeated AC Alliance in the cup final.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] In the 2004 season, HJK suffered numerous injuries, in addition to which players moved abroad.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Because of this, the team finished in a worse league ranking of recent years, sixth place.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In winter 2004, HJK bought FC Jokerit and made the club a farm team, renamed Klubi 04.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The following season, the team had to be rejuvenated as many of the players ended their major league career.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In this case, the responsibility of Markus Halst, Perparim Hetemaj and Veli Lammi, among others grew.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK started the season well, playing their first seventeen matches without a loss.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Late in the season, the momentum quieted and the result was SM-silver.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] HJK strengthened their squad with old players until the 2006 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Led by Farid Ghazi, Antti Pohja and Mika Nurmela, the club won silver in the rest of the season after Tampere United won the series.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

At the conclusion of the season, HJK won their ninth cup championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In 2007, HJK celebrated its centenary.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

After Ghazi and Pohja left the team, goalscorers left the team and a poorly run season resulted in Armstrong being sacked in September 2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

He was replaced for a month by Aki Hyryyläinen, who was still replaced by Antti Muurinen.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The team eventually finished seventh, which was the worst ranking in the club's history in Veikkausliiga time.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] The club did not return yet the following season for medals, although many former players returned to HJK.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The team held the top positions in the series for a long time until falling to fourth place in the fall season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] At the conclusion of the 2008 season, the club revealed that it had acquired Valery Popovich in its ranks.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[101] The club, also strengthened by Sebastian Sorsa, Pyry Kärkkäse and Aki Riihilahti, returned after a six-year break to become Finnish champion in the 2009 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] [102] Championship streak at the turn of the 2010s With the championship, HJK was a preseason favourite in the 2010 season.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The team's body held together even after Popovich ended his career.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK led from start to finish except for one round of games and the club celebrated its 23rd Finnish Championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[100] HJK qualified for the play-off round in the Europa League, and after the season Muurinen's coaching contract was extended.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[103] In the 2011 Veikkausliiga season, HJK won their third Finnish championship in a row.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The club won 26 matches during the season, losing only four times.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Also in the following season, HJK won the Finnish championship ahead of FC Inter.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[8] At the end of the season, the club's long-time head coach Antti Muurinen stepped aside and Sixten Boström was hired as the new head coach.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[104] In addition, the team was strengthened with Mikael Forssell and Teemu Tainio.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

HJK participated in Champions League qualification where it played qualifying matches against Nõmme Kalju.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

The team lost the pair of matches on aggregate goals 1—2.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

However, the club ended the season domestically with their fifth consecutive Finnish championship.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

[105] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aalto, Seppo etc.| title = Star story: Helsinki football club 100 years| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki football club| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-92-2062-5}} Aalto, Seppo: 1960—1975.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In Aalto et al. 2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Sulkava, Esa: 1976—1995.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In Aalto et al. 2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Tiitta, Allan: 1907—1959.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In Aalto et al. 2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Lehtola, Erkka: 1996—2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

In Aalto et al. 2007.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alaja, Erkki (ed.


Question: Where did Perparim Hetemaj start his professional career?

History of Helsinki Football Club

) | title = Monsieur Magic: Aulis Rytkönen| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-851-185-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuhkunen, Yrjö| title = Helsinki Football Club 1907—1957| location = Helsinki| publisher = Helsinki football Klub| year = 1957}} References Category:79.31 Football History


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated series The Simpsons.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's voice actress is Yeardley Smith.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

[1] Lisa is the middle child of the Simpson family, elder daughter of Homer and Marge Simpson, and sister to Bart and Maggie.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa is eight years old, but she is more mentally mature for her age and one of the smartest characters in the series.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Unlike his brother, he does well in school and is talented in many ways.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's greatest passion is jazz music and she plays the saxophone.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Intellectual Lisa has few friends and often suffers from a feeling of outsiderness especially in her own family.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Bart and Homer, in particular, tend not to appreciate Lisa's opinions.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Because of her strong sense of justice, Lisa is often the strictest moralist and most enthusiastic activist in her family.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's opinions are often considered to represent liberal or left-wing positions, especially in the American view, a trait that has been highlighted in later seasons of production of the series.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

She has been portrayed as a proponent of feminism and conservation, for example.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa is one of the original characters of The Simpsons and was already involved in the first Tracey Ullman Show short film “Good Night” in 1987.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Simpsons creator Matt Groening named the character after his sister Lisa Groening.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's second given name refers to Elvis' daughter Lisa Marie Presley [2].


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Of all the Simpsons characters, Lisa has had the fourth most dialogue during the series, but less than any other member of the family with the exception of Maggie.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

[3] Appearance Lisa has spiky hair resembling star antlers, similar to Maggie's.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Like Maggie and Bart, Lisa doesn't have a hairline; instead, her hair appears to be part of the head.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa always wears the same orange dress and wears a white string of pearls around her neck.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

General about the character Lisa attends Springfield Elementary School, where she is in the second grade taught by Elizabeth Hoover.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Unlike her older brother Bart, Lisa excels at school and enjoys studying and reading.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He is clearly the smartest of the Simpsons family and often perceives the uncivility of the rest of the family as depressing or embarrassing, even if he loves them.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

With her classroom teacher Miss Hoover and music teacher Dewey Largo, Lisa is disappointed that they have no passion whatsoever for their work.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa plays baritone saxophone as her hobby and dreams of a career as a jazz musician.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He also plays in the school orchestra, the level and repertoire of which admittedly does not meet his wishes at all.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's idol is, at the expense of her health, the jazz saxophonist Veri-ien Murphy, who died in the 6th season episode “Heavenly Jams”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Murphy's picture is framed on the wall of Lisa's room.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa is eagerly looking forward to getting into one of the top universities as a parent.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has been a vegetarian since the 7th season episode “The Lavorite Lamb” and Buddhist by religious belief starting with the 13th season episode “Little Buddha”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He has additionally become a skeptic who does not believe in the supernatural.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa advocates feminism and conservation and connects with animal activists.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He also passionately advocates for civil rights and the cause of diverse minorities.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa often tries in vain to educate Springfield residents inclined to selfishness and short-sightedness, but the townspeople readily find her too preachy or elusive.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Confronting stark reality has sometimes shaken Lisa's idealism, for example, in the 3rd season episode “Truth and Justice” she was to lose faith in the democratic system after seeing evidence of corruption by congressmen.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

While Lisa often seems to have her intellect on an adult level, she is also interested in more conventional little girl engagements.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Her long-standing wish is to have her own pony and she also likes unicorns.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Her favourite toy is a Malibu Stacy doll (a parody of a Barbie toy).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa enjoys violent Itchy and Scratchy cartoons and often watches them together with Bart, but on the other hand there is also a poster of the Merry Little Elves cartoon series aimed at young children on the wall of her room.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa also likes a young fantasy book series called Angelica Button.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has a few times rebelled and behaved like a problem young.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

After hearing that he couldn't become a successful musician in the Season 3 episode “Two Careers”, he threw himself into an outing at school and stole the teachers' answer books.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has had an eating disorder in at least the 16th season episode “The Enemy in My Bed”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

There is a noticeable mild narcissism and self-righteousness in Lisa, as well as occasionally hypocrisy.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

In sometimes getting a bad grade from an exam, he sees a fault in the teacher rather than in himself.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He is also competitive and won't tolerate it if some other kid is more successful at school or playing the saxophone than he does.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's worst contestants at school are intellectual Martin Prince and Lisa's classmate Allison Taylor, who was introduced in the 6th season episode “Lisa's Rival”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

With her brother Bart, Lisa has constant bickering and rivalry, though outright bullying is mostly practiced by Bart.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Basically, they are close.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Friends Lisa doesn't have many, but at times her classmate Janey seems like something of a friend.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's “nerdiness” makes it difficult to make friends and sometimes loneliness has driven her into desperate pretension, for example in the 7th season episode “Lisa's New Me” she played a “cool” child like Bart at a vacation spot and in the 23rd season episode “Lisa and Gaga” she tried to make herself more popular by complimenting themselves on an anonymous blog.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa occasionally has periods of depression caused by either loneliness, a feeling of outsiderness, performance pressures, or general world pain.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

In the initial emblem of the Simpsons, Lisa begins playing an impromptu saxophone solo in the middle of rehearsals with the school orchestra, causing her to be commanded out of class by music teacher Largo.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

The melody played by Lisa varies from episode to episode.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's abilities and achievements Lisa's IQ has been said to be 159 and she is a member of Mensa.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He can speak Swedish, French, Italian, German, Chinese and Cornish in addition to English [4].


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

In addition, he has been implied to understand Spanish as well as Albanian.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Along with saxophone, Lisa has played guitar in the 4th season episode “Lisa's Teeth” and in the 17th season episode “A Million Bucks Abe”, as well as occasionally piano.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has participated in many talent search pageants and has won, for example, the Starmaker Pageant and the title of Heritage Princess of Little Miss Springfield (in the 4th season episode “Beauty Pageants”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He was short of winning the spelling bee in the 14th season episode “Spelling Master” as well, but mistakenly met in the finale.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Additionally, he has made it to the finale of the crossword contest in the 20th season episode “In the Words of Siki's Shock”, but Gil, who was his opponent, won by cheating.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has achieved fame as a TV clown (in the 19th season episode “All About Lisa”), documentarist (in the 19th season episode “The Big Screen Five”), and a magician (in the 22nd season episode “Magic in the Air”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

He had his own newspaper in the 15th season episode “Pirate magazine”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's accomplishments also include perpetual moves, which she came up with in the 6th season episode “Penn Stretcher”, but Homer denied it.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Although Lisa's weakest substance in school has always been physical education, she has proved quite adept at least as a hockey goaltender (in the 6th season episode “Lisa's Slippers”) and as a gymnast (in the 13th season episode “Little High School Student”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

She has also dabbled in tap dancing (in the 11th season episode “Let's Tap Off”) and ballet (in the 19th season episode “Passive Pushing”), but in those sports she did not excel entirely by honest means.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa also managed, among other things, to expose a corrupt senator in the episode “Truth and Justice” and Sideshow Bob's election scam in the 6th season episode “Dead Souls”, getting springfielders to clean up a polluted lake in The Simpsons Movie and winning a court battle against creationism about teaching in schools in the 17th season episode “Ain't We Be Monkeys”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

When Director Burns nearly managed to break the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant workers' picket fight in the episode “Lisa's Teeth”, Lisa inspired the workers to go on strike by singing a folk-style labor song.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Instead, Lisa failed in her attempts to launch a talking doll that empowers girls (in the 5th season episode “Lisa the Lion Mask”) and get Director Burns to switch to eco-friendly technology (in the 8th season episode “Old Fox”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Love life Lisa has had many crushes, first a teen idol named Corey, whom she admittedly never met.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa has also felt a crush on school bully Nelson Muntz, even though their characters are completely different.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

They briefly dated in the 8th season episode “Lisa and Nelson” and later episodes occasionally allude to Lisa still having some feelings for Nelson.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Bart's friend Milhouse Van Houten is in love with Lisa, but does not usually receive any backlash from her.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

In between, Lisa is mainly out of pity with Milhouse, but gets instantly indignant if anyone suggests they're dating.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

However, Lisa immediately became jealous when she saw Milhouse with another girl in the 17th season episode “Italy for Beginners” and in the 22nd season episode “Scissorhands Homer”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Also, Ralph Wiggum was in love with Lisa in the 4th season split of “I Love Lisa”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's other crushes and short-term boyfriends have included environmental activist Jesse Grass (in the 12th season episode “Woodcutter”), Luke Stetson, who lived on the farm (in the 13th season episode “Lands of the West”), Irish-born Colin (in The Simpsons Movie), Nick (in the 23rd season episode “Myths crushing”), Lucas Bortner (in the 25th season episode “Racing Glutton”), and Brendan (in the 29th season episode “Crying for Long Mockery”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Fictional Personal History Bart says Lisa is two years and 38 days younger than him.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

According to the 4th season episode “Lisa's First Word”, Lisa's first word was “Bart”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Lisa's eighth birthday was celebrated in the 3rd season episode “The Man in the Pink Shirt”.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

The Simpsons' dead first cat Snowball was apparently Lisa's personal pet, as it is often referred to as Lisa's cat.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

According to The Simpsons Future Episodes, Lisa is facing a successful career but a predominantly unhappy love life.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

According to the eleventh-season episode “The Future”, Lisa would become President of the United States as an adult (“the first heterosexual woman to be president”).


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

According to the 6th season episode “Lisa's Wedding”, during her time in college, she falls in love with an Englishman named Hugh Parkfield, but their wedding is cancelled at the last minute.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

According to the 23rd season episode “A Christmas Card from the Future”, Lisa is later in a rather unhappy marriage with Milhouse and they have one daughter.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

In the same episode, it is hinted in passing that the adult Lisa would at some point have had affairs with women as well.


Question: Who voiced Lisa Simpson?

Lisa Simpson

Sources on the topic Elsewhere Category:Characters of the Simpsons Category:Fictional Children


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Launched in late 1914 and led to the formation of Jääkäribattalion 27, the Jääkäri Battalion 27 was an initiative of activists to obtain military training for the detachment of Finland from Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

After the First World War in 1914, Finland was initially cautious in the circles of the Kagal and old activists of the First Repressive Resistance Group.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

[1] In the men's matriculation circles, the ice movement emerged, which took as its goal the armed detachment of Finland from Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Overall, 1895 volunteers began the Jääkärike training 1915—1918.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Of them, 1261 (67%) participated in the Finnish Civil War.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Of those involved, 128 (10%) fell in the fighting and 238 (19%) were wounded.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The Winter War involved 774 Icemen in all kinds of war duties in front and home forces, as well as civilian administrative duties in the army, of which 24 (3%) fell as well as 19 (2%) were wounded.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pot Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The Mannerheim Cross was awarded to 20 former Jäägers.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Forty-nine icemen were promoted to the general corps.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

As the ice cap movement expanded, its social base widened, encompassing all layers of folk.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Relative to the population, the largest number of icemen enlisted from Lake Kortes (the area today part of the city of Kauhava), who on this basis declared themselves to be a jockey.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Stages of the Ice Pass Movement The Central Committee of the Independence Movement considered it necessary to form a People's Army.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Military training could not be obtained in Finland, so it was sought abroad.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

In January 1915, Germany announced its readiness to train 200 Finns.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Partly by lettuce, nearly two hundred young men moved first to Sweden and from there on to Germany to be trained for the Pfadfinder course (this was an alias referring to the Scouting movement).


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

[2] The Finns were trained at Lockstedt camp in Holstein.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

In the autumn of 1915, Germany decided to raise the strength of the Finnish contingent to 2000 men.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

A covert recruitment covering the whole country was initiated in Finland.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The busiest recruitment activities were in Uusimaa, Ostrobothnia and Karelia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The following spring, the corps was formed into the Royal Prussian Jääger Battalion 27 under Major Maximilian Bayer.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

[3] Russia received word of the ice cap movement in September 1915.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Of the 19 caught, 13 were taken to Špalernaya prison in Saint Petersburg, where 60 other activists had also been imprisoned, including Vihtori Kosola, Artturi Leinonen, Esko Riekki, Aarne Sihvo and Kyösti Wilkuna.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

“Bar icers” was released after the February Revolution of 1917.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The battalion took part in the fighting against Russia in the Baltics.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The Jääkärs swore an oath to the legitimate government of Finland in the church of Liepāja.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

In the autumn of 1917, 60 ice kaurs entered Finland.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

The Jääkärs had sought training for combat against Russia, but by the time of their return to Finland in early 1918 the situation had changed significantly.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

In addition to Russian troops, the opposing side had a working population of their own country organised as the Red Guard.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

For this reason, about one third of the ice hangers did not return to Finland.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

However, the main force of 950 men arrived in Vaasa on 25 February 1918 and moved mainly into the ranks of government forces.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

They considered this to be specifically the Finnish War of Independence, which would effectively determine whether the country would be “free” from Russian rule.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice cap movement

Not all of the ice keepers were as loyal to the regime as is widely believed.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Shortly after the Jääkäris' return to Finland for reasons related to the ice conflict, a group of Jakeers made an unsuccessful bomb attendant on General Mannerheim's staff train.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

After the war, the vast majority of icebrees returned to civilian life.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The majority were laborers, small farmers and operatives, with one in five having completed a baccalaureate degree.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Some glaciers rose to the pinnacle of economic or cultural life.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

Some went on to military careers.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A few icemen migrated to Soviet Russia.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The vast majority of ice ranges participated in the Winter and Continuation War.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A total of 49 Jäkär officers received the military rank of general, among them infantry generals Erik Heinrichs, Kaarlo Heiskanen, Taavetti Latakainen, Armas-Eino Martola, Aarne Sihvo, Alonzo Sundman, Paavo Talvela and Väinö Valve.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The influence of Jääkäres in the development of the Finnish Defence Forces was very large until the 1950s.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The last ice keeper, Jääkärikrikanal Väinö Valve died in 1995.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

According to Matti Lackman, a Doctor of Philosophy who studied the ice carriage movement, the ice keepers committed treason on the basis of a law in force in Russia at the time [4].


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The early 20th century activism, whose ideological heir, arose in response to the situation created by the Russification measures and the acquiescence of some Finns, where Finland's self-governing status was threatened and the laws were felt. lost its relevance.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

The abolition of their own Finnish military personnel and the threat of being forced to serve in Russian troop detachments on Russian soil strongly influenced moods.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

[5] Activists felt that the prevailing illegal situation justified and obliged, if necessary, to respond to violence with violence.


Question: Where was the Finnish Ice Pink Movement founded?

Ice warp movement

A programme of activism was put forward in 1903, and an active opposition party was formed the following year.


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In the activities of these early activists, future forms of activity of the Ickeers and Activists were foreshadowed by arms supplies such as the voyage of the SS John Grafton, the emergence of patronage municipalities during the Grand Strike, and the 1906 creation of the paramilitary Force League.


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Revolutionary peacefulness in Russia still suppressed these forms of activity within 1906.


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[6] Another period of repression began to develop in late 1908 and brought behind the force of Russian law in June 1910 to last until the end of the Russian Empire until March 1917.


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The idea of Finland's independence was considered pending in party activities by activists, among others, in the magazine Framtid—Anti-Issue until its abolition in 1910 ended the old period of activism.


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[7] In the university's constituent municipalities, the idea of independence was fostered in various forms.


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In speeches at the Conferment Celebration in May 1914, the idea of independence was widely expressed, though cautiously worded.


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Many future prominent men appear in the conferment committee: Kai Donner, Väinö Kokko, Pehr Norrmén and Yrjö Ruuth (late.


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Screen).


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[8] Establishment Finland was placed in a state of war on 30 July 1914 [9]: Russian military leadership feared Germany would rise ashore and invade Finland.


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Critical targets in different parts of Finland began to be fortified by the forces of Finns hired for the “movails” but under Russian leadership.


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These works caused labour shortages in areas such as agriculture.


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On November 17, an extensive Russification program was published, which definitively launched the action that led to the ice cap movement.


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[10] The publication of the Russification programme broke the dams.


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Already on the same day, several independent meetings were held outlining the forms and implementation of resistance.


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For example, it is reported that when Väinö Kokko, Yrjö Ruuth and Väinö Tiiri gave advice in Gardin's restaurant, students were gathered in the same place, among whom they came to a well-known trio to demand measures.


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[11] Around the same time, some individual matriculates joined the Russian Army as volunteers to gain military training and war experience.


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Later, a few such people who were “ahead of time” even deserted from the Russian army and went on to become a glacier.


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After the ice cap movement began, the equivalent no longer appeared.


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The meeting of Ostrobotnia The organisation of the independence movement is considered to have started on 20 November 1914 with a meeting held at the House of Ostrobotnia in Ostrobotnia (the date is not unequivocal, as the protocol was not held for reasons of concealment).


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The meeting consisted of about 20 participants from different municipalities as well as the Old Finnish Student Association Suomalainen Nuija.


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Instead of an outright start, this meeting rather meant a gathering of several smaller groups together, a form of critical mass formation.


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Among other things, the meeting said, in the words of Pehr Norrmén, that passive resistance has lost its relevance and must go down the path of state fraud, since the law had been rejected by the opposing party (the Russians) as well.


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Finland had to be disconnected from Russia's connection.


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When discussing foreign aid, Väinö Kokko — curator of Osakunta in Northern Ostrobothnia — considered German help important, even the only possibility.


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Members of the meeting declared themselves the Provisional Central Committee of the Activist Movement.


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Contact had to be contacted both potential training organisers, as well as senior politicians and activists and socialist representatives.


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[12] The idea of sending a negotiator to Stockholm to explore the possibilities of military training through the former German Consul in Helsinki, Albert Goldbeck-Löwe, was strengthened in late November 1914.


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Walter Horn and Bertel Paulig were named negotiators because they knew the liaison with pre-existing conditions and their German language proficiency was excellent.


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The trip was disguised as the maintenance of sports links with Swedish organisations (the Finnish side was covered by the Suomen Palloliitto).


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[13] Germany was not the only option to be a supporter and training provider at this stage.


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At the turn of the year 1914—1915, several small groups from different municipalities travelled to reconnoitre the Swedish atmosphere.


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Numerous public figures, both for the Church, the scientific community and the press, were the targets of the visits.


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The Swedish hosts showed interest in the situation in Finland and were convinced that in Finland the project also represented Finnish-speaking circles, but the answer to the actual question was obvious: no active support for Finland's independence would be forthcoming.


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While the possibilities of military training were recognised from abroad, self-made training was also organised at home: reading literature and improving fitness through skiing exercises, among other things.


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Shooting exercises were held by those with guns and cartridges in use.


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Preparation for sabotage activities was done by studying pioneer fields under the guidance of engineering students.


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Espionage activities in favour of the Germans were also tried to organise.


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[14] Training for armed insurrection from Germany Herman Gummerus, Walter Horn and Bertel Paulig had sent a report to the German War Ministry on 8 December 1914 describing moods in Finland as well as welcoming arms assistance and training of 150 volunteers from Germany.


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The trained would be tasked with supporting the invasion of German troops into Finland while an uprising against Russia would break out in the country.


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In his own right, the ground in Germany was shaped by Fritz Wetterhoff, a Finnish-born deputy judge who moved to Germany.


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As early as September, Wetterhoff had presented a plan for the invasion of Finland, which was quite similar to the one made by activists under the leadership of Gummerus.


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Proper preparation of the resistance and support of German troops would be essential.


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The matter of training Finnish volunteers proceeded to a conclusion at a meeting held at the premises of the German War Ministry on 26 January 1915, with representation not only from the Ministry of War but from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and two different staffs.


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The main points of the decision were: Education would be given to 200 Finnish students with German skills who were “cultured, trustworthy and from good families”.


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The duration of training would initially be four weeks, but time could be extended.


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The content would emphasize topics such as military spirit, marksmanship, command of small units, and extermination and guerrilla activities.


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Mid-February 1915 was decided as the start date and the Lockstedter Lager camp site as the training site.


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Pfadfinders — volunteers in the cover role of patrol leaders The call to begin sending volunteers reached Wetterhoff mediated by Herman Gummerus in Stockholm on February 1, 1915.


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The information was transmitted to Finland in the form of a password, ostensibly dealing with Harald Öhquist's father staying in Germany: “The doctor hopes for a full recovery within two weeks.”


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On 25 February [9] arrived in Lockstedt the first 55 to train for scout courses (Pfadfinderkursus).


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Their trip had led first to Stockholm to report to Herman Gummerus.


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The trips were explained as being related to studies, for example.


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In Stockholm, many had their names changed, pruned unnecessary equipment and received German passports as well as travel money for the rest of the trip.


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In Sweden, an advance was made via Malmö to Trelleborg, from where a ferry link took to Sassnitz in Germany.


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A train ride away, Berlin was up against Wetterhoff and his aides.


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The last leg of the journey took first to Hamburg and on to Lockstedter Lager (now Hohenlockstedt).


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Once there, the course was divided into two companies and participants were given covert scout outfits and the designation Feldmeister referring to the German patrol leader.


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The impression was complemented by the fact that the head of the course, Major Maximilian Bayer, was also the leader of the German Boy Scout Movement (Jugendwehr).


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Education of Pfadfinders The agreement on the education of pfadfinderite emphasized, among other things, familiarization with German culture and “military spirit”.


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Although the course time was only a few weeks, it was therefore envisaged, among other things, field trips.


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Contemporaries” memoirs emphasise that the Finns longed for an authentic feel for German education, but “they soon found that their teaching did not follow the methods of German military education, but rather Boy Scout education”.


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The covert role therefore seemed to extend beyond the external framework to the content of education as well.


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At first, the hosts' extracts seemed to be trained even too gentlemanly, while the views of the course director and the actual trainers on training were still looking for their forms: “The Finns were treated with caution and gentle hands.


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Against the will gestured as 'lords'.” The background was Major Bayer's view that resourceful Free Force leaders from the Finns could be obtained by scouting rather than military doctrines.


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Bayer's values were also associated with the fact that at first it was forbidden to consume beer for Finns.


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It was soon discovered, however, that Major Bayer, with his emphasis, fell short of a minority over the actual trainer officers, Captains Bade, Heldt, Just and Knaths.


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The number of students gradually increased, reaching a strength of about 180 in three weeks.


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However, some of the coursemen began to be out of strength with various deployments.


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[15] Despite the Boy Scouting outfit, Finnish volunteers had possession since 28 February the main soldier's hallmark — a weapon: the Russian three-line rifle M/91, which the Germans had received in abundance as spoils of war.


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It was easy to justify this choice because the Finns would, in any case, in their eventual struggle for independence, come to rely on weapons taken from the Russians.


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Pistols and hand grenades were among the equipment.


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The course instead received the first heavier weapons—two Maxim machine guns—on hold until mid-April.


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[16] After the first few days of adulation, the training sought attitudes towards Prussian military training, although the content was deviant, educated, voluntary “civilists” were trained.


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According to Lauerma's characterisation, pfadfinders received “somewhat simultaneously instruction belonging to a recruit, a cadet, a student officer at the War College, and a Particle Scout leader.”


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Efforts were made to create the capacity to lead the team, platoon and “evasively company”.


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Theory instruction sided subjects all the way up to regimental level.


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[17] The content and scope of training changed as the length of the course was increased to a minimum.


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In the original plan, the exclusion order, as well as tobacco services, became part of the programme.


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In March, the first promotions to the rank of zug and gruppenführers (team and group leaders) had been obtained, foreshadowing the possibility that the course would be extended.


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[18] In all, four different promises were made in April 1915 to extend courses; for example, on Day 2 it was reported that the course would last until 16 April and on 14 April an extension to May was announced.


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Uncertainty racked minds: it was not known what the future of each would be itself after the course.


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Initially, the four-week absence from the homeland had already stretched into months.


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In July, proper military uniforms were obtained to replace the scout uniforms that were worn in tatters and had gone unsavoury: field greys for the German infantry.


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The PfadFinder period had ended, and the coursemen were now musketeers.


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The independence movement entered its next phase.


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From the initial form of the Ostrobotnian meeting, the organization of the movement also expanded and diversified.


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The forces behind the independence of Finland and the Ice Participation movement can be considered A.K. (“Aktionskommittén”, “Action Committee” or “Active Committee”).


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In it were represented the various parties, old and young activism, as well as officers of the old people who later organized themselves as M.K:si (“Militärkommittén”, “Military Committee”).


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Ahti (1999) has characterized MK as a “comrade circle of former Hamina cadets”.


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[19] The active committee was supported by C.K.


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(“Centralkommittén”, “Central Committee”), which was a group formed by politicians of the older knee.


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It included, among others, state councils (Edvard Hjelt, Alexis Gripenberg), senators (Hugo Rautapää) and professors (Rafael Erich, Edward Westermarck).


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The representation of the Swedish language group prevailed.


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The fact that Old Finns (Iron Head and Samuli Sario) also joined showed a change in their attitudes.


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As of June 1917, the key practical player of the Active Committee was the Works Division.


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Its activities, in turn, were disguised as a forestry enterprise.


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The company, called Uusi Forest Office, was located in Helsinki at Yrjönkatu 25.


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Ostensibly, the “office” bought and sold lumber and other forest supplies, as well as conveying workers to forestry sites.


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This could cloak the real tasks, the most significant of which was the initiation of patronage activities across the country.


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The most central figure in the new Forest Office was Master Elmo E. Kaila.


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From 1916 onwards, the influential Finnish Independence Movement Foreign Mission was active in Stockholm.


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Through it, connections with Sweden and Germany existed.


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In the autumn of the following year the delegation was subjected to A.K


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to which it received a liaison body facing the Germans.


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In Germany, the affairs of the movement had been handled by Büro Wetterhoff, led by Fritz Wetterhoff.


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After Wetterhoff fell out of favour with the Germans, a new, more independent liaison body Das Finnländische Büro was established in November 1916, led by Samuli Sario.


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According to him and with the name model of the predecessor, the office was also called Büro Sario.


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The price of independence was modesty: the archives and contacts in Wetterhoff's office were unavailable and money was lacking, too.


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Socialist representation was lacking in these bodies.


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Although cooperation with the burghers was refused, the idea of independence had to be supported.


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K. H. Wiik, Oskari Tokoi and Yrjö Mäkelin, among others, supported the ice cap movement.


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The latter's son Leo Mäkelin joined the ranks of the Jäägers on 14 February 1916.


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The complex organisation of the Finnish “liberation movement” is summarized by Ahti (1999) as follows: “CoR, New Forest Office and MK operated in Finland.


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Stockholm had a Foreign Mission and a Staff under Nikolai Mexmontan Military Committee, in Berlin the office of Samuli Sario, and finally in Liepāja the Jääkäri Battalion and its representatives.


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“[20] For Finland's independence, the Russian Revolution was a lucky event, but so was Germany's defeat in World War I.


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According to Professor Matti Lackman, Germany did not care about Finland's freedom, but supported the icemen for the same reason as the Bolsheviks: the goal was to weaken Germany's enemy Russia.


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Germany also did not allow icebrees into Finland until it deemed necessary.


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The Jaegers didn't have much chance to make a difference in this matter.


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In addition, Germany planned to make Finland its own vassal state.


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[21] Large enlistment — from scout course to Lockstedt training force When the expansion of the pfadfinder force into a battalion was approved by an order signed by Emperor William II on 28 August 1915, recruitment was increased over the original force multiple.


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“Great enlistment” came to last from September 1915 to May 1916.


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The strength of the battalion — four rifle companies, a machine gun company and a pioneer company — required 1439 men by standard strengths.


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Excluding from this pfadfinders, as well as German officers and underpavers, the net need was about 1200 men.


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However, Major Bayer, commander of the battalion — at this point Ausbildungstruppe Lockstedt — put forward enough up to 2000 men possibly thinking that the Finns would not be turned back, but the unit would be expanded or new ones would be created depending on the situation.


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Central to the organisation of recruitment activities was the student community activities and, to a lesser extent, other communities of male students.


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The link between the active committee and the student union was Master Kai Donner.


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Student Actives recruited their fellow students and made trips to the provinces to acquire recrytes and to support and initiate local recruitment.


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In order to gain a wide and diverse pool of participants and supporters, recruiters were sought to acquire recruiters from different social groups.


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In Lauerman's words, “Among the recruits were laborers, foremen and craftsmen, farmers, teachers, chaplains and lockers, even some police officer.


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“[22] Local recruits were easiest to find in Ostrobothnia and Karelia.


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Student recruits from Helsinki had to be sent elsewhere and ice runners from Germany had to be sent.


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Well-known recruiter icers include Aarne Sihvo and Sulo-Weikko Pekkola.


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An example of recruitment Iivari Kauranen has told of his own recruitment as follows: Several descriptive elements appear in the description: recruitment has started a few months earlier and you expand beyond academic circles recruiter and recruit feel in some way each other, so the trust can be judged by the recruiter is in a mobile profession, which involves a lot of social interaction with the motives of the company and the requirements for recruitals are brought to light The fact that the color color knew the ice movement well can perhaps be considered exceptional; background information could often be weak and descriptions of the purpose of the trip vague.


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The open-mindedness in the report, on the other hand, indicates that perhaps we are unwary, those present are known and later to be in the region of the ice cap movement in southern Ostrobothnia.


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Here, “recruitment evenings” or “departure dances” might even be held openly.


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Typical recrytes at that point were no longer linguistic, experienced travellers who would drop by abroad in their studies: Kauranen says in the section after the quote that the trip from Jyväskylä to the Volt in Ala-Härmä was his first train journey.


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Kem's pitch has been revealed (20 January 1916) or just about to be revealed and undergoing detours.


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After various stages and expectations, the border crossing takes place from Tornio skiing under the guidance of a local guide.


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From Haparanda, the journey continues under the direction of an ice tiller operating in “Halkonttori”.


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We travel through Sweden with a staple of paper clearing the onward connection.


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The remainder of the route is conventional: Malmö—Trelleborg—Sassnitz.


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Oats and four other recrytes are on duty at Lockstedter Lager on 28 January 1916 to become part of the Lockstedt Training Force named after the training site.


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[23] Ausbildungstruppe Lockstedt Main article: Lockstedt's training force Lockstedt training corps was officially established on 2 September 1915.


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Initially only the original pfadfinders were available, now numbering 143.


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Of them, 6 team leaders (Zugführer), 30 team leaders (Gruppenführer) and also 30 group vice-leaders (Hilfsgruppenführer) were promoted.


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Around mid-September, Ausbildungstruppe Lockstedt received his first new recruits, initially mainly from the Finns interned in prison camps while recruitment in Finland just started.


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The entry of men into the corps division accelerated as the autumn and early winter wore on so that a third company could be formed in November and, in late December, a 4th Company could be formed.


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By early 1916 the strength was 881 men and the 1,000th recryte entered service with 13.


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on Jan.


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[24] Etapit Just under 200 of the first German pfadfinder providers were taken to Stockholm and forward, for example, under the guise of field trips.


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A different type of organization had to be designed for the recruitment and transport of the Lockstedt Training Force crew.


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Legal crossing of the border became difficult as early as autumn 1915 wore on and in February 1916 it closed completely to “jaeger-aged” men aged 19—35 when passports were no longer issued.


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On the Finnish and Swedish side, a total of 52 points are shown in the map of the road road drawn up afterwards, some of them depicting an individual house, part of an entire locality.


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On the walls of the preserved staple houses are plaques telling of this.


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One of the most famous houses was the Halla house in Hyrynsalmi Hallavaara, home to Juho Alfred Heikkinen, Halla's old man and his wife Lic.