Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[37] Architecture Finnish architecture gained international fame in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The impression of lightness and space dominated the design.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Alvar Aalto was the number one Finnish name in the industry.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

His works in the 1950s include the Municipal Hall of Säynätsalo (1949—1952), the Rautatalo (1954) in the heart of Helsinki (1954) and the Helsinki Cultural Hall (1958).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Over the decade, Aalto made plenty of experiments with different materials; he used natural stone, brick, wood materials, copper and plastered surface.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] Other well-known architects of the era include Aulis Blomstedt, Aarne Ervi, Viljo Revell, Osmo Sipari, Kaija Sirén and Heikki Sirén, as well as Jorma Järvi, part of the school architecture.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Educational institutions were built in abundance and were designed to be spacious and light.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among other things, the Porthania Building of the University of Helsinki (1957) and the buildings at the University of Turku University of Turku University of Turku University (1956—1959) are handwriting by Aarne Ervi.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Jorma Järvi, on the other hand, had designed the Rovaniemi Joint Lyceum (1952), the Kulosaari Joint School (1955) and the Tapiola Community School (1958—1960).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Functionalist ribbon windows made a comeback in the 1950s and raster facades were popular.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The buildings were made to appear lighter by leaving the load-bearing frame behind the curtain façade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] Representatives of the church architecture of the 1950s include Bertel Liljequist's Rovaniemi Church (1950), Osmo Sipari Salla Church (1950), Kaj Salenius Roman Catholic Church of Helsinki St. Mary (1954) and Veikko Larkaa Kauhajoki Church (1958).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Other notable buildings completed in the 1950s include the North Karelia Central Hospital (1953) by Jussi Paatela and Olli Pöyry, and the Autotalo designed by Veli Valorinna and Eino Tuommo in the heart centre of Helsinki (1958).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The tallest tower house in Finland built in the 1950s is Raahe Tornitalo (1958), which is both a residential house and a water tower.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

It remains the tallest building in Northern Finland, although its façade is not original.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The suburban areas of the 1950s were more expressive than the prefabricated house blocks of the next two decades.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Efforts were made to adapt different types of residential buildings to the landscape and ample space was left between them.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The curved lines are characteristic of the architecture of the time.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Yrjö Lindegren's Serpent House (1949—1951) in Helsinki is one of the most special solutions of the era.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Espoo Tapiola, a model district of living close to nature, represented the newest new and even rose to world fame.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[38] The buildings in the centre of Tapiola are predominantly in the handwriting of Aarne Ervi, but also marked by Viljo Revelli the so-called torch houses designed by Viljo Revell at the end of the decade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The construction of the Teekkarikä village of Otaniemi, located right next door to Tapiola, also began in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Heikki and Kaija Siren and Alvar Aalto have played a major role in the design of the red brick Teekkari village.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Design The reputation of Finnish design is largely based on the achievements of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Arts and crafts changed their marketing strategies and began to draw on the personalities of designers - designers were wanted to be presented primarily as artists when they previously had been mainly artisans.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[40] Kaj Franck designed a tableware set for daily use for the Guild, which was succeeded by the Theme series.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among other things, Timo Sarpaneva's handwriting is the i-series.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Tapio Wirkkala's glass work Kantarelli (1946) attracted attention at the Milan Triennial of 1951 and Antti Nurmesniemi designed his Pehtoori coffee pot in 1957.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Saara Hopea excelled at the Milan Triennials with her glass works.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Her spectacular silver jewellery sought influences from the jewellery art of India and Egypt.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Nanny Still styled coloured use and art glass, her works include Harlequin (1959).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[41] Armi Ratia founded Marimekko, a textile and clothing company, in 1951.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Together with Maija Isola, she created her line based on glowing colors and stripes.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Chanterelli vase Tapio Wirkkala's Kantarelli has been cited as an object symbolising the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

When the worst shortage period let Finland out of its grasp, attention could again be paid to quality.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The most key Finnish design items of the decade tend to be luxury goods, which garnered fame both in Europe and North America.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Iittala's vase, made of crystal based on a chanterelle, was purchased for the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and also comprised the cover photos of key design publications.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[42] Housing After the war, Finland experienced a huge housing shortage.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Even in the 1950s, Helsinki was even populated in bomb shelters.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Subletting was also common with families.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Arava system had been introduced in 1949 to alleviate the housing shortfall in built-up areas.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Neighborhoods began to rise to the cities, the first being Herttoniemi and Maunula in Helsinki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Suburban dwellings were often smaller than those in the old boroughs.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[43] The frontman's house A particularly popular form of new construction was the one-and-a-half-storey frontman's house, which could be built by yourself.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The house type included a bedroom, living room, hallway and attic space, which was possible to build later.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

No longer stayed in the kitchens.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

There was a shortage of building material, so ingenuity was needed.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Material from demolished buildings was utilised as closely as possible.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Due to a shortage of bricks, only one chimney could be built in the frontman houses, rooms with fireplaces were designed around the chimney.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The frontman's house was a paragon of private house construction even in the 1960s and became a symbol of the cohesive culture of the Reconstruction period.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[44] [45] Interior The new Finnish furniture of the 1950s was graceful and restrained.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

However, Finns' homes had been decorated mainly with old heritage furniture, which was usually heavy-made and massive.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Surfaces could not emerge, as they were covered with embroidered cloths and photographs and small objects were laid out on the cloths.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[45] Household mechanization Electricity, sewerage and water supply gradually became more common.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

They were once again a prerequisite for the growing prevalence of washing machines and other household appliances.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Working Power Society estimated in 1950 that laundry accounted for a fifth of household jobs.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The first electric washing machine was presented to the Finns in 1948.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

They were pulsator machines that could also be filled with a bucket.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

At the beginning, the Finns depended on imported machines for automated laundry, but soon they started their own washing machine production.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Automatic drum washers were introduced at the end of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[46] [47] There was also resistance to change with regard to new household appliances, such as the necessity of refrigerators and vacuum cleaners.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[48] Electric refrigeration cabinets began to be called refrigerators from 1953 onwards.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Refrigerators had existed in Finland since the late 1920s, but they were still quite expensive for households in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In cities, the narrow space between the inner and outer window was used for food refrigeration; in rural areas, ground cellars were used.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Coming into the 1960s, most Finnish households still did not have a refrigerator.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[46] Electric stoves began to be manufactured in Finland in 1937, but they became common in households only after World War II.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Electric cookers punched themselves through the 1960s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Kitchen sinks and dish-drying cabinets coated with zinc plate made washing dishes easier.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Dishwashers were introduced to Finnish households only in the 1960s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[46] Despite the changes, traditional working practices remained prevailing, especially in rural areas.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The women were mostly family mistresses and several households had a domestic helper.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Self-making and frugality were idolised.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The work efficiency was increased by the standardisation of kitchen furniture to the average dimensions of Finnish women.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

A clean and bright home became an ideal.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[49] Aqueduct became prevalent in rural areas and on urban fringes.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Only urban downtown areas were commonly covered by running water.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Farmhouses were often located on top of the hill, with wells in turn beneath the hill.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Women were forced to carry water on pails, though the work was facilitated by the development of so-called bucketlands.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Water cooperatives were established in the most advanced villages, which, in the absence of cast iron, built water piping from pine trunks.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[50] Electrification was also visible in the Finnish landscape.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the fold of the 1950s, the people learned the word kingnet.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The first power line ran from Kemi to Petäjäve.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Gradually, wide power line networks cut Finland into a cross.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[51] Plastic was created in the Finnish language as plastic in 1947.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the past, there had been talk of plastic.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the folding of the 1950s, plastic pieces of cloth were collectibles and instruments of exchange for school youth.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

For example, three pieces of plastic of different colours with an average dimension of 9cm² could be exchanged for a single licorice stall.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Finnish plastics industry, which emerged in the 1930s, developed strongly after the war: in the 1952 Olympic year, Finland had about 70 plastics manufacturing companies.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The triumph of plastic was stunning.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Plastic toiletries, dishes, playthings, ashtrays, as well as chest and garters appeared on the market.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Of particular importance was the colorless plastic film, suitable for food use.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[52] Diet With industrialization and migration, Finland's eastern and western food culture merged with each other.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[53] In the 1950s, Finns preferred fatty foods.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Fat soak, sausage sauce, tirri roast and pea soup were common dishes.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Fruit and vegetable use began to grow around the middle of the decade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

School and workplace dining also began to become more common.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[54] Eineks had already been present on the Finnish market in the 1930s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1957, a number of new prepared foods appeared in the shops: a liver box, meatballs, cabbage rolls and whisk porridge.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[4] [55] In the early 1950s, a Finn consumed an average of about 370 liters of milk per year, two and a half kilograms of cheese, 140 kilograms of potatoes, 120 kilograms of cereals, 30 kilograms of meat and 20 kilograms of fresh vegetables.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Milk consumption was nearly three times that of the 2010's, and potato consumption more than double.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Towards the end of the decade, milk consumption began to decline.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

By contrast, consumption of meat and fresh vegetables today is about three times that of the early 1950s and cheese consumption almost ten times that of the early 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s, about half of the meat consumed was pork and half was beef, and poultry meat was still rare.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[56] Coca-Cola beached in Finland during the Summer Olympics in Helsinki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the late 1950s, the statistical alcohol consumption of Finns, converted to 100% alcohol per person, was about one-fifth of what was consumed half a century later.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Unstatistical consumption was estimated to account for about a third of consumption.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[57] Efforts were made to steer alcohol consumption towards mild beverages away from binge drinking.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The look of the stores of Oy Alcohol Ab — now Alko — changed when the bottles were placed on the shelves in an upright position, it was no longer forbidden to see the label.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Alcoholics store in Sadanne opened Turku in Eerikinkatu in April 1957.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[58] In 1959, more than two-thirds of alcohol was consumed as spirits; medium beer was not yet obtained from food movements.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Booze was still on the card, but mainly for social reasons.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Once and for all, liquor cards were abandoned in the early 1970s, and even after that, so-called abusers were targets of control.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[59] The main novelties of the 1950s were Koskenkorva and Hartwall's tentacle.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The tentacle was originally intended to be produced only at the time of the 1952 Summer Olympics, but due to its high popularity, its manufacture was continued and is still being continued.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In 1950, up to almost 80% of Finnish men smoked daily, but only about one in ten of women.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

During the wars, so-called provisions tobacco distributed for free had taught men to smoke.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

However, male smoking fell to about 60 per cent by the end of the decade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[60] [61] Koskenkorva Koskenkorva liquor entered the market on 1 July 1953.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

To the beginning, it was sold in half-liter bottles, the alcohol content of the drink was 38 vol-%, and the price was 495 old marks.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The name Koskenkorva got from the southern Ostrobothnian village of Koskenkorva.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The label was designed in Finland and was in the handwriting of Lasse Linnanmäki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The image featured an Ostrobothian field landscape and the text “made of potato”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The four-brand product number was introduced in 1955 and Koskenkorva was mentioned as raw materials at the time potato and cereals.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[62] [63] As Koskenkorva was popular, it was given several nicknames, most famously Koskis and Kossu.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[64] Fashion along with the emergence of youth culture originating in the United States, the 1950s also saw the emergence of a youth fashion in which young people wanted to differentiate themselves from children and adults.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

A puddle hat culture flourished strong in southern Finland, which included dark suits for boys, trousers narrowed from legs, shoulder pads, flattened hats, wide ties and pointy leather boots, “spittars”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Hair was grown long and often combed with Brylcreem backwards.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Station wagon trousers, or jeans, became beached in Finland, and became more common at the end of the decade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Denim jackets and leather jackets were also common.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Youth fashion was influenced by rock and roll, notably Elvis Presley.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Girls and women still usually wore a skirt or dress.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The first beauty products and substances for girls came to Finnish shops in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

For girls, puddle hat fashion included as narrow a skirt as possible, shoulder pads, wedge-heeled shoes, flashy lipstick, and wool masses, with which girls became the title of “mystique”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Alternatively, some girls wore tight long trousers.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Clothes made of rayon fiber were also fashionable.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Ulsters, woolly jumpers and hooded duffle jackets were also a common sight in street footage.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Jackets were often sewn at home.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[65] Founded in 1951, Marimekko produced especially colourful women's summer clothes in particular in its early years.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Leisure The amount of leisure time had increased compared to previous decades, but Saturdays were still work and school days.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s a lot of leisure time was spent outdoors as there was quite a bit to do inside.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The stage dance culture was very popular.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

It had by then re-emerged to its heyday following the repeal of the wartime ban on dancing.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The war generation gave birth to the Finnish-national tango.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[66] In 1950, Finland's first amusement park, Linnanmäki, was opened in Helsinki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The board game classic Star of Africa, created by Kari Mannerla, was released in 1951.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Leisure travel abroad began in the 1950s, although it was still rare, especially by staff members and teachers enjoying long holidays.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Southerly journeys in the 1950s typically lasted more than a week, as the means of transport were much slower than in modern times.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The most popular destinations were Italian cities as well as Spain's solar beaches.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Trips often included a guide, thanks to which the language barrier was not an issue.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[67] Sports Helsinki Summer Olympics 1952 are so far the only Olympic Games hosted by Finland.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Finland finished eighth in the medal table at these Olympics, gaining six gold medals, three silver medals and 13 bronze medals.


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Finland in the 1950s

The gold medalists were wrestler Kelpo Gröndahl, boxer Pentti Hämäläinen, kayakers Thorvald Strömberg, Kurt Wires, Yrjö Hietanen and Sylvi Saimo.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The most successful Finnish athletes at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Olympics were shooter Pentti Linnosvuo and wrestlers Rauno Mäkinen and Kyösti Lehtonen.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Veikko Hakulinen was the most successful Finnish skier of the decade, winning two Olympic gold medals and three World Championship gold medals.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Other successful skiers of the 1950s included at least Heikki Hasu, Mirja Hietamies, Siiri Rantanen, Tapio Mäkelä, Sirkka Vilander and Paavo Lonkila.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Some of the most successful Finnish motorsport players of the 1950s were Osmo Kalpala, who won at least Jyväskylä Grand Three times, and Curt Lincoln, who won the Zoohanajot many times.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Literature Modernism and realism Alongside traditional narrative became modernism in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

There was some sort of gap between Tampere and Helsinki-based writers, talking about Tampere realists and modernists in Helsinki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

One of the foundational works of modernism in Finnish is Veijo Meren Manillaköysi (1957).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Together with Antti Hyry, Paavo Rintala and Marja-Liisa Vartio, Meri formed a generation of prosaists that shared unified literary ideals.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[68] Paavo Haavikko, pioneer of modern Finnish lyric, published his first work Roads to Distances in 1951.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Later he also wrote plays, listenings and operatic librettos and developed into a virtuoso portrayer of eroticism, love and death.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Lauri Viila's Pispala-themed novel Moreni appeared in 1950.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[69] Veikko Huovinen, known as a humorist, started his career as a writer in 1952 with the novel Havukka-ahon thinker.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Dr Finckelman, published in 1952 by Jorma Korpela, is also considered one of the best novel works of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[70] Eeva-Liisa Manner published her poetry collection of lyrical modernism This Journey in 1956 and became a key modernist with it.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Lassi Nummi dealt with Kaukoä, love and nature in his works.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Juha Mannerkorpi is also one of the notable writers of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[71] Some names in entertainment literature included Aino Räsänen, who continued the series of Helena novels he started in the 1940s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Anni Polva started her popular Tina series in 1956.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Profiled as a war writer, Reino Lehväslaiho began his extensive production in the late 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Mika Waltari continued to work on his historical grand novels; among others, Turms, Immortal and Feliks happy were published in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Unknown Soldier Case of the Decade was a novel written by Tamperean industrial worker Väinö Linna, a novel about a half-brother in the Continuation War.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Reading the piece almost became a popular movement.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Jaakko Syrjä tells the Unknown: “It was the huge reading process of the chest and the meanings that were updated in the context of the drastic process of formation of the worldview.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In it, Väinö crystallized and clarified all that had been a little undigested at times.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

“[72] According to Eino Kaila, the Unknown was like the Seven Brothers in war.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[73] Juice Leskinen considered the Unknown not exactly a war novel, but as a human work, “in which human behaviour leads to war.”


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[74] The Unknown Soldier became a concept.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

It has even been mistaken for a documentary, although Linna herself stressed that only place names are real.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The characters in the work are fictional but have a relationship with historical figures.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[75] The novel has since been the subject of several theatre, film and radio adaptations.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Castle's epic novel trilogy Here under the North Star saw the light of day in 1959, when the first part of the series was published.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the folding of the 1950s, 874 magazines appeared in Finland, about four-fifths of which were Finnish-speaking.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

As the paper shortage relented, the weekly press rose to its heyday.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

It had a status as a people's entertainer, which was subsequently inherited to television.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Donald Duck magazine was beached in Finland in 1951 and immediately gained popular popularity.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[76] General technical magazine The World of Technology was founded in 1953.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Newspaper circulation increased in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Party-politically committed magazines appeared in abundance, but the popularity of unbound magazines grew at their expense.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The direction of the newspaper press was from party affiliation to non-commitment, for example Helsingin Sanomat had left the Progress Party as early as 1932.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[77] Radio In 1948, 164 radio receivers per 1,000 inhabitants were statistics in Finland.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[78] The frequency bands reserved for long, medium and short waves began to become congested.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The solution was ultrashort waves.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

ULA broadcasting began in 1951 and within a decade the Ula station network was built in Finland.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

With that, the audibility of radio broadcasting was substantially improved.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[79] Receiving radio broadcasts required a special permit: The millionth radio licence was redeemed in 1955.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The number of listening licences rose to a good two million before the practice was abandoned in 1977.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[80] Popular radio programmes included Metsäradio, which still continues, Miniature Parliament and Welcome to Morning coffee and Saturday Sauna, hosted by Niilo Tarvajärvi.


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Finland in the 1950s

A night of listening stabilized Monday.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Hella Wuolijoki had founded Radio Theatre in 1948, its sixteen-person cast included, among others, Kauko Käyhkö.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[81] Uncle Mark continued his Children's Class, which he started in 1926, until 1956.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The legend of the following decades, Spede Pasanen began his career in radio at the end of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Television Finland's first public television broadcast was broadcast in May 1955, behind the project was Radioengineriseura.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Foundation for the Promotion of Technology began supporting the budding television business in 1956, when a channel called TES TV began broadcasting in the metropolitan area.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Tallinn television broadcasts had been able to follow on the southern coast of Finland as early as 1955.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[82] Broadcasting began its test broadcasting in 1956; in January 1958, regular television broadcasting began.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Broadcasts were live, as it was not until 1960 that Yleisradio, its first image recorder, introduced.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The television device was called the top sight radio.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

With the television, an announcer came to the living rooms, Teija Sopanen, the 1953 Maiden of Finland.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Sopa, who started her television career in the spring of 1957, came to watch on the neighbours television.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

It had to be clarified for the children that the television aunt was not inside the device in custody.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Early television broadcasts were cut off by technical problems, and it was Sopanen's job to reassuringly tell viewers that it would soon be possible to continue the broadcast.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[83] Another beauty and future star of vision radio was Lenita Airisto, who began working as a television journalist in August 1957.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[84] Aunt Kylli, known for her children's programmes and cartoons, debuted on television in the autumn of 1957.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[85] Music Art music Jean Sibelius was a national monument whose values associated with his works were not most questioned.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Post-World War II art music is primarily determined by the relationship to composing modernism.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Einar Englund had made a nest difference to the Sibelian tradition that dominated Finnish art music in the 1940s and was considered a reformer of the symphonic tradition in contemporaries.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s, there was a desire to take even more distance from the musical style considered national through modernist compositional techniques.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

At the same time, art music and related culture were renewed, right down to the structures.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[86] The Great War had severed links with the rest of Europe and they began to recover with the arrival of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In addition to Finnish tradition, influences began to be adopted again from foreign musical art currents.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The main method of composition of the second wave of modernism was serialization and its subspecies dodecaphony, that is, the twelve-tone system.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[87] In 1949, the Contemporary Music Association had been founded, which was profiled as a flag bearer for new trends.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among its founders were Erik Bergman, Joonas Kokkonen, Aarre Merikanto and Erik Tawastjerna.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

They were already established authors in the 1950s; new names for the decade included Einojuhani Rautavaara, who sought a twelve-tone technique solution for the construction of large forms.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among the key achievements of his early period is the Mining Opera (1957—1960/1962).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[88] Entertainment music The Second World War strongly influenced the entertainment of the early 1950s, the undertone of entertainment events and the texts of songs - it was only a couple of years since the end of the ban on dancing.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

At the end of the decade, the impact of the war had decisively diminished, lived a time of pitch parades.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The dance stage culture flourished in the 1950s, the most popular of the performers being Olavi Virta, whose career had begun in the 1930s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

He recorded most of his production in the 1950s, among the success songs mentioned are the tangos “La Cumparsita”, “Kiss of Fire” and “Before Death”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The most evergreen of the flowing iskelms turned out to be the Italian-derived “Silver Moon”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

New names for the decade included Eino Grön, Vieno Kekkonen and Annikki Tähti.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Notable influences on Finnish music scene were Reino Helismaa and Toivo Kärki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Tapio Rautavaara, a multi-tasker in entertainment as an athlete, enjoyed wide popularity with the public.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Popeye Quartet and the Metrogirls were likewise the big names of the era.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[89] It was typical of the time that international superstars were sought for Finnish equivalents, for example, teenager Laila Kinnunen ran for Finland's Audrey Hepburn in a competition organised by the Finnish Film Aita.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The competition was won by 17-year-old Helsinki-based Riitta Ylitalo.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Kinnunen's career as a professional musician, who rose to great popularity, began in the autumn of 1957, when he recorded a Finnish version of the Italian iskelma “Lazzarella”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[89] [90] Most of the success tunes of the 1950s were of foreign origin.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Iskelmä and tango were the most popular genres in entertainment music.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In turn, the label Scandia's executive producer developed the so-called jazz iskelma, whose breakthrough was “Chocolate Heart”, recorded in 1956 by Brita Koivusen.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Iskelmäsinging competitions were organized through Suomenniemi.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Although their artistic significance was minimal, the hoodie notation was all the greater.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The unintentional humour of the singing competitions belonged to some of the basic needs of the people.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[89] The greatest commercial success of the musical songs was “Do you remember Monrepos”, interpreted by Annikki Tärki, whose lyrics reflected the silent feelings of its time.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The star's recording was Finland's first gold record.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Other recordings that have been promoted to the gold label included “Rovaniemi market”, “Grandpa's straw hat”, “La Cumparsita”, and “Ballad from Olavinlinna” and “Kunkikobra”.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[89] Rock music became landlocked in Finland in the middle of the decade and gave rise to an actual youth culture; youth became its own market segment.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The first youth magazines entered the market: Time's tune began to appear in 1955.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the same year, Bill Haley made his breakthrough, whose “Rock Around the Clock” rose to number two on the Finnish record charts in 1956.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the fall of 1956, authorities feared a film of the same name would lead to a riot in Helsinki.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In Turku, police officers banned the staging of a rock concert.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[89] [91] Films Finnish cinema lived in the 1950s the last full decade of its studio era.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

A third production company, Fennada-Filmi, came alongside Finnish Filmiindustrial/Suomi-Filmi.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Coming into the 1960s, studio production was in its spirits and rapidly becoming more common television spurred the decadence of the film industry.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Before its end, the production pace of Finnish Filmiindustrials' production reached unprecedented dimensions.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The Finnish Film Archive was founded in 1957.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[92] In the Adams-Film fire in 1959, parts of Finnish film history were destroyed, such as Teuvo Tulio's earliest films and several silent films.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among the great productions of the 1950s as pearls are Erik Blomberg's Lappi-themed fantasy film White Deer (1952) and Maria Jotuni's Kun on Emotions (1954).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Matti Kassila's artistically strongest works were Blue Week (1954), Hilma Days (1954) and Alcoholism Photography set on the shore of the canal August (1956).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Jack Witika's “Man from This Star” (1958), also about alcoholism, is among the end-of-decade character works.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[92] The Unknown Soldier (1955), directed by Edvin Laine, was the most-watched film of the 1950s and remains the film with the highest theatrical audience in Finland.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Paradoxically, the success of Unknown drove the Finnish Film Industry into trouble: the profit generated by the film had to be invested in new films due to taxation, and several of them were artistic tummy bills.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[74] Four Niskavuori films were shot in the 1950s: Niskavuori Heta (1952), Niskavuori Aarne (1952) and Niskavuori fights (1957) directed by Edvin Laine and the colour film Niskavuori Niskavuori (1958) by Valentin Vaala.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Niskavuori Heta, who received three Jussi Awards, was especially the celebration of Rauni Luoma, the interpreter of the title part.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Tukki films were popular, Armand Lohikosken We Come Again (1953).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Ville Salminen's romance The Beautiful Veera (1950) is also a decade of evergreens.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[92] Typical of 1950s entertainment films is the lake or rapids landscape as an event setting and an easily catchy rally as the theme music.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In urbanising Finland, the countryside was presented as a romantic fortune, contrasted with a city seething with vices and temptations.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Military farces had their therapeutic role in processing the horrors of war.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The best of the sport is Aarne Tarkas's Stomach in - Breast Out (1959).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[92] Comedies based on the themes of Mika Waltari and Serp were popular: Gabriel, Come Back (1951), April Comes (1953) and Father Old and New (1955).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The decade was also a time of re-heats; several films first shot in the 1930s received their reinterpretations in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

These include The Scapegoat (1957) and The Unruly Generation (1957).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Impressive cinema was a phenomenon of the late 1950s and the beginning of the next decade.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

A half-dozen loose-plotted entertainment films were produced, first the Great Tone Parade (1959).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In Iskelmächain, which premiered in the same year, Pirkko Mannola and Lasse Liemola were stars.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

In the 1950s, humorous films were also made, the most famous of which are Pekka and Pätkä films completed at a tight pace.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Pekka Puumaa starred in all films as Esa Pakarinen, his friend Pätkää Masa Niemi and his wife Justiinaa Siiri Angerkoski.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Most of them were directed by Armand Lohikoski.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Color films began to become more common in the second half of the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The first Finnish colour film is a 1956 film directed by Toivo Särä and directed by Juha.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The old acquaintances Tauno Palo and Ansa Ikonen remained popular among the film stars.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The careers of Siiri Angerkoski, Hannes Häyrinen and Lasse Pöyst continued steadily.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Approaching the age of forty, Helena Kara and Regina Linnanheimo ended their big screen careers in the 1950s.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among the new favourites of the decade were among the male actors Jussi Jurkka, Pentti Siimes and Matti Rannin.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Among the female actors were Heidi Krohn, Assi Nortia, Elina Pohjanpää, Anneli Sauli and Eeva-Kaarina Volanen.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Some of them still made their film and television careers in the next century.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The phenomenon of the 1950s Rillumarei was the so-called rillumarei, a manifestation of popular culture reverberating light, of all seriousness and excuse, spanning evenings, movies, music tracks and listenings.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The objects of ridicule were modernism, the “gentlemen of Helsinki” and pretentiousness.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

The key figures in Rillumarei were Reino Helismaa, Toivo Kärki and Esa Pakarinen.


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

[66] In cinematography, the character works of rillumarei are in the Rovaniemi market (1951) and the Flying Kalakukko (1953).


Question: How many homicides happen in South Africa each year, according to the latest statistic?

Finland in the 1950s

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linnilä, Kai; Utrio, Sea| title = English once: this was lived in 1944—1956| publisher = Publisher Tam| year = 1992| id = ISBN 951-30-9675-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bagh, Peter von| title = Blue Song - The Art Story of Independent Finland| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32895-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarikangas, Kirsi; Mäenpää, Pasi; Sarantola-Weiss, Minna| title = Finnish Cultural History | publisher = Publisher | year = 2004| version = Part 4| id = ISBN 951-31-1845-2}} References on the topic elsewhere category:1950s Category:History of independent Finland


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The period of Swedish rule in Finland is a period in Finnish history when Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The period of Swedish rule was not a continuous era and its inception was a long-term process involving ambiguity.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The period of Swedish rule ended as a result of the Finnish War on 17 September 1809.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The period of Swedish rule began with the crusades to Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

With the new powers, the Finnish Grand Peasants of Moisioi were forced to give up their positions and their estates fell into the ownership of the Swedish Crown and the Catholic Church.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[1] In connection with the crusades, as a result of the colonization of the Finnish coast by the Swedes, its Finnish inhabitants essentially lost their fishing rights in the area.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Conflicts between newcomers and Finns also arose over farming rights.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[2] The Swedish language became the language of the nobility and the upper bourgeoisie, and priests and scholars were forced to use it as their official language.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During Swedish rule, the Finnish language was in danger of being lost, because it could not be used with the authorities, and newspapers were not written or produced enough non-fiction.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Throughout the countries' connection, Finns were considered a separate people and, due to the language issue, did not have the same rights as the Swedes.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Swedish kings visited Finland rarely and Finns were considered more primitive than Swedes or Germans and their language inferior.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[3] During Swedish rule, Finland became part of Western Christendom and the cultural, social and economic order of Western Europe, on the basis of which, among other things, a market economy, constitutional statesmanship and legalistic principles tied to legalistic principles administration.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Finnish language and some features of Finnish antiquity and culture remained despite conscious Swedishisation during Swedish rule, although they changed when adapting to new circumstances.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[3] [4] Finland's location as the frontier country of the kingdom brought numerous wars and raiding expeditions to the region.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Swedish Crown Prince Adolf Fredrik stated in 1746 that Finland was Sweden's warehouse and protective wall.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[3] During this period the Swedish Empire has also been referred to as Swedish-Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The term was coined afterwards to describe the kingdom which included the main parts of present-day Sweden and Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Historian Peter Englund has stated that Finland during Swedish rule was not part or province of confederation but “... the eastern half of that kingdom which was practically destroyed in 1809, after which both parts went their separate ways.” In particular, Englund considers the Swedish Great Power period to be the common “property” of present-day Sweden and Finland, since the rise to superpower would have been impossible for a parched state without the resources of the eastern part of the empire.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[5] Early stages of Swedish rule The beginning of the period of Swedish rule was a long-standing process involving different regions of Finland at varying degrees at different times.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Finland, or Sweden, cannot be spoken of at this stage as a unified administrative entity.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Kingdom of Sweden spread to Finland in the midst of its own process of birth and consolidation.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As recently as the beginning of the 13th century, the law of West Götaland constantly referred to the East Götans and the Uplantians as foreigners.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[6] Sweden's first written output, the Eerikinkronika, written in the 1320s, also speaks not of the Swedes but, for example, the Sveans, the Gothenites and the Uplantians.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[7] The Kingdom of Sweden can be said to have arisen around the year 1350.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[6] The early stages of the period of Swedish rule are fundamentally related to the missionary work of the Catholic Church in Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The northern Baltic region was a pagan area from the point of view of the Catholic Church and its goal was the conversion of the region to Catholicism.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In practice, the aim of the church was driven by the kings who professed the Catholic faith in the region, as well as by the crusaders, who were allowed in the name of Christianity to conquer new territories under their control.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Crusades to Finland were made at least by Swedes and Danes, possibly including Germans and Norwegians.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[8] [9] [10] Orthodox Novgorod also fought a typical war against the Finnish tribes.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Since at least 1042, the Hämäläs, or more commonly the Western Finns, had been waging almost constant war against Novgorod and the Baltic-Finnish peoples of the Karelian region, such as the Vatyans and Ingerians.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

These conflicts contributed to the Swedes” chances of conquering territories from Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A contemporaneous description of the Baltic conversion, Henry's Livonian Chronicle, gives a bloody picture of the conversion work of late 12th-century and early 13th century German Knights and Danes.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Christianity was well established in Sweden by the 12th century and its nascent kingdom sought to compete with Germany and Denmark for influence in the Baltics and around the Gulf of Finland by fighting the pagans and conquering lands from these.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the Baltic war expedition ended for the Swedes in 1220 with the destruction of the Swedish forces, including the earl and bishop, by the Islanders, and the fortress they had established at Lihula.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[11] [12] The first historical reference to the rule of Swedes in Finland is the earliest legend of St. Eerik, dating from the 1270s, according to which King Eerik the Saint and the English bishop Henry made the so-called First Crusade to Finland in the 1150s.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Legend tells that the king returned after an expedition to Sweden with the bishop remaining to arrange the ecclesiastical conditions in Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the war expedition is not considered a real event today.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[13] The following reference in historical sources to Swedish influence in Finland is the statement in the Lübeck chronicle of 1266: “Duke Birger forced Finland to belong to Sweden”.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[14] Possibly the same event is dealt with by the Eerikinchronicle, written in the 1320s, which describes the Uplantians' expedition against the Hazy people.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war expedition in question has been considered to have possibly been the Second Crusade to Finland made between 1249 and 1250.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

According to the Eerikinchronika, as a result of the crusade, construction of a castle was started in Häme.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Swedes also began colonization of the Finnish coast in stages around the time of the Crusades, starting in Åland and Southwest Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The colonization of the Finnish coast by Christian people was a key means of spreading the faith.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Of these emigrants, Finnish-Swedes emerged over time.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[15] The Bishop of Turku is first mentioned in connection with the bishops of Sweden on 11 February 1253 in connection with the exchange of land between the Earl of Birger and Gudheim Abbey.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[16] It was not until the 14th century that the Swedish Church spread to Finland practically.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[17] Since about the 12th century, the Catholic Church had operated independently in Southwest Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The influence of Western and Eastern Christianity had spread to Finland even earlier in the prehistoric period, with indications such as tomb finds made in archaeological excavations.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Eerikinchronicle recounts the destruction of Sigtuna by the Karelians in 1187, the largest and most important city in Sweden at that time.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Karelians made a war expedition to Sweden also in 1257.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[18] In 1259 Pope Alexander IV approved the marriage of King Valdemar of Sweden and Sophia, granddaughter of King Christopher of Denmark, so that Sweden would be better and more effectively able to counter the constant attacks on the kingdom's villages and churches by pagans living nearby.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[19] In spite of this, even in 1275 the Christians of the Swedish Empire were tormented by the pagans of Karelia and Lapland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[20] The first chronicle of Novgorod states that Dmitry Alexandrovich conquered Karelia in 1278.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The pagan Karelians had been, up to that point, trading partners for Gotland, among others.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[21] Regardless of trade links, according to Eerikinkronika, the Uplantians made the so-called Third Crusade into Finland in 1293, conquering Karelia with 14 engagements.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[22] Birger Maununpoika's letter of authorisation of 4 March 1295 to Lübeck and other Baltic trading cities mentions as the motive for the conversion of Karelians the long long practice of banditry and looting by the Karelians and the taking captive of Swedes and other visitors to the Baltic Sea and torturing.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[23] The first historical reference of the Catholic Church to Swedish rule outside Finland dates back to about 1284.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In this act of Maunu Ladonluko on the general peace of land, Pentti Birgerinpoika is referred to as the Duke of Finland, that is, present-day Southwest Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[24] However, he may have never visited Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Despite the expansion of Swedish power, the conflict between Hämäläs and Novgorod lasted for hundreds of years.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The First Chronicle of Novgorod states that Novgorod made a war expedition against the Hazorites still in 1292.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Conflicts between Finns and Swedes after the Crusades, the Swedish colonization in their wake also led to conflicts between Finns and Swedes.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Ostrobothian stories tell of the need to help the colonists, while other stories describe Sweden as mainly criminals and evildoers who came to the country to wage war against the Finns.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[25] In the 16th century, Mikael Agricola wrote that pagan Finns had harassed Swedish colonists, for which reason they had received help from their relatives in Sweden.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[25] The original Finnish settlement of Kimitoon Island completely disappeared from the site after the Swedes entered the area, which may contribute to the conflict between the groups.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[26] Conflicts between Finns and colonists also arose regarding the rights to use the territories.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In principle, the King of Sweden always gave fishing rights to the colonists in which case the Finns lost their rights to them.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[27] Several letters concerning these disputes are known.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For example, on 1 June 1303, Swedish colonists from Satakunta had quarreled with the Finns in the area as their holdings were located in the old casque lands of the Finns.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In 1347, in turn, an order was issued for the transfer of fishing rights in the Helsinki region from the Finns to the coastal Swedes.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[28] From 1348, a letter of protection from Bishop Hemming and the Head of the Castle of Turku is known, designed to protect the colonists of the Gulf of Bothnia coast against the Finns.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[26] Traces of conflict also remained until later times.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The mayor of Helsinki, Anders Larsson Ehredt, wrote to Peter Brahe in 1639 that Helsinki's name was not allowed to be changed when the city was transferred because the name was “a reminder of the victorious arms of our ancestors.”


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[29] After the Crusader period Around 1300, parts of the Swedish Empire and the Archdiocese of Uppsala, which were governed from the castles of Turku, Häme and Vyborg, had begun to enter the territory of present-day Western and Southern Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Castles built to consolidate the rule of the King of Sweden were centres of Crown administration in the Middle Ages and important tools for retaining power.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The administrative unit that surrounded the castle was referred to as the Castle Sounds.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At the same time, the Christian population was being phased from Sweden to the Finnish coast.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Käkisalmi region and Ladoga Karelia, meanwhile, maintained ties with Orthodox northwestern Russia and Novgorod.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The clash between Catholic and Orthodox cultural circles therefore took place off Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Peace of Nut Island, concluded in 1323, was the first peace treaty between Sweden and Novgorod.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It also defined the eastern border between the Swedish Empire and Finland, at least for Karelia.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Ownership of Northern Finland remained vague.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, within the 14th century, Sweden annexed a Finnish settlement on the northern Ostrobothnia coast.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Swedes still in the 14th century did not commonly refer to Finland or Finland as Finland, although these designations had been in use for a long time.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For example, the first chronicle of Novgor speaks of Finns (sum) and runestones speak of Vikings who died in Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The name Finland had meant, and for a long time, meant the present province of Southwest Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For this reason, the Swedes used the wider area of southern Finland from about 1350 to 1470 to the name Österland, or “Italia”.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[6] Prior to this, the regions were spoken plural eastern countries.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[6] Finland, as part of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Middle Ages, Finland was part of the historical provinces of Finland, Southwest Finland and Satakunta belonged to the central region of the Swedish Empire and they retained their connections with Scandinavia that had already arisen in prehistoric times.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In southwestern Finland, Häme, the Karelian Isthmus and Southern Savo there were permanent settlements based on farming, which gradually became denser and spread over a wider area.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The spread and consolidation of settlements in central and northern Ostrobothnia was one of the most significant settlement-historical phenomena in medieval Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In addition, there were fresh Swedish-speaking settlements in Åland, the Turunmaa archipelago and the coastal regions of Ostrobothnia and Uusimaa.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Middle Ages, rural peasants were by far the largest population group in Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Much of the area of present-day Finland was still wilderness in the Middle Ages, where Satakunese, Hälite and Karelian wildernesses were camping, inhabited by a population called the Lappans, at least part of the Sámi speaking population.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Wilderness areas were not among the territories of any realm except in theory at most.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the early stages of Swedish rule, administrative documents were often written in Latin, emphasizing the role of clergy in secular governance as well.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The use of Swedish increased as a written administrative language as the 14th century wore on.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In urban local government, especially with regard to international relations, German was also widely used.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, it is impossible to provide precise estimates of the language ratios of the population of medieval cities.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden was an electoral kingdom in the Middle Ages and the royal election was conducted with Mora stones.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The territory of Finland also gained the right to send its representatives to the royal election of 1362, reflecting the status of Southwest Finland as part of the Swedish Empire.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The land law enacted during the 1319—1364 reign of King Maunu Eerikinpoja was of great importance to the development of administration and legal order.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

As a difference to Central Europe, peasants were free, and no central European-like feudalism developed in the Swedish Empire.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Local government was based on keepers and parishes in rural areas.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Middle Ages, an urban institution also emerged in Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the bourgeoisie, or merchants and craftsmen, who lived in the cities, accounted for a small


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The main medieval cities in Finland were Turku and Vyborg.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Other towns included Naantali, Rauma, Ulvila and Porvoo.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During the Middle Ages, Nordic and Finnish long-distance trade was largely held by German Hanseatic merchants, and because of this, a significant part of the bourgeoisie in Turku and Vyborg in particular was German.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the towns, local government was the responsibility of a mayor-led panel.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

By the 1280 Alsnö rule of King Maunu Birgerinpoika, adopted in the reign of King Maunu Birgerinpoika, a small secular rails, or nobility, emerged in Sweden and Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Spiritual rails, on the other hand, referred to the spiritual enactment exempt from taxes paid to the secular power (e.g. priests, nuns and beggar brothers).


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The parishes that operated within the Catholic Church on the territory of Finland belonged to the Diocese of Turku.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In addition to ecclesiastical authority, the Bishop of Turku, who was at the head of the diocese, also had plenty of secular power and was, for example, a member of the King's Council of Power.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

One of the most prominent medieval bishops of Turku was Maunu Tavast, who held office between 1412 and 1450.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Spiritual rails formed a literacy and literacy civilisation in medieval Finland.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Its members had often attended Turku Cathedral School and some had also studied at foreign universities.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Kalmar Union Time (1397—1523) Birth of the Union The Nordic Kalmar Union was founded under Queen Margaret of Denmark in 1397.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In practice, there were conflicts in the Union, as the Swedish surplus was interested in the east, in the direction of Russia, in the direction of Russia, while the Danish interests were more towards the south — per German territories.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Nor, within the different countries, was the superiority unanimous among themselves.


Question: In what decade did the Church of Finland hand over power to the state?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The struggle for power was by no means caused solely by modern concepts of “foreign policy” disagreements.