Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The navy and the administration of the Crown were also reformed.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A new form of government was brought into effect in the country and the kingdom was divided into counties.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 17th century, in addition, a Governor-General was appointed in Finland from time to time to develop the conditions


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The office of Governor General of Finland was Nils Tuurenpoika Bielke and Count Peter Brahe, whose official residence was Turku Castle.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During the Great Reign, new cities and the Royal Court of Appeal of Turku were also established in Finland, and in 1640 the Turku Academy, Finland's first university.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During the Thirty Years' War in the Baltics, Sweden was still waging war against Poland-Lithuania and in 1629 the provisional Peace of Altmark was concluded.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Thirty Years' War between the Catholic Emperor and Protestant princes that broke out in Germany, Gustav II Adolf joined in 1630 after coming ashore in northern Germany.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden's goal in the war was to support the German Protestants and strengthen its own position.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Gustav II Adolf, however, died at the Battle of Lützen in 1632 and his daughter Kristiina ascended the throne as a minor.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In practice, the kingdom was ruled at this point by a caretaker government led by Axel Oxenstierna.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Peace of Westphalia, 1648, which ended the Thirty Years' War, Sweden established itself as a great power.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

However, the Thirty Years' War and other conflicts of the Great Power period severely consumed the resources of Sweden and Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A significant number of peasants were forced to serve in the army and navy, where mortality rates were high.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From wars to peace period, during Queen Kristiina's reign 1632—1654 Sweden and Finland gave vast territories as fiefdoms to the nobility.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The nobility had the right to collect tax on their fiefdoms, which complicated the financial position of the Crown.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After Kristiina's abdication of the crown rose to power under Charles X Gustaf, who ruled the Swedish Empire from 1654 to 1660.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During his reign, Sweden waged wars against both Poland, Russia, and Denmark.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles X died in 1660 and Charles XI ascended to the throne as his successor, in whose reign 1660—1697, a major reduction—the large-scale withdrawal of fiefdoms to the Crown took place in Sweden and Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles XI diminished the power of the nobility and ruled the kingdom autocratically.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

For Finland, the reign of Charles XI meant a lengthy peace.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Protestant clergy were responsible for teaching literacy to the people and ecclesiastical life was dominated by pure-apprenticity.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

1695—1697 Finland was hit by disastrous years of disastrous roofing, which resulted in a significant portion of the population dying from starvation and disease.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Great Northern War under Charles XI's successor King Charles XII, in 1700 the Great Northern War broke out, resulting in Sweden losing its great power status.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The cause of the war was an anti-Swedish alliance established by Sweden's enemies Denmark, Russia, Polish-Lithuania and Saxony.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the Peace of Stolbova of 1617, Russia had lost contact with the Baltic Sea.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The reformist Tsar Peter I sought to reopen Russia a link with the Baltic Sea to facilitate its contacts and commerce with Western Europe.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Although Charles XII succeeded one by one in defeating Denmark, the Russian invasion army (at the Battle of Narva) and Poland, the Swedes ultimately suffered a decisive defeat to the Russians at the Battle of Poltava in 1709.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The king then fled to Turkey and the kingdom was open to enemy attack.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Vyborg was taken in 1710 and the Russians occupied the rest of Finland after the Battle of Kostianvirta on Pälkäne, the Battle of Napue in Ostrobothnia and the Battle of Riilahti off Hanko by 1714.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

From the Russian occupation period of 1714—1721, big-hatred is referred to as big-hatred.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The occupation period was disastrous for Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Thousands of people were killed and even more were taken to Russia, in addition, a large number of the country's officials and clergy fled to Sweden.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Great Northern War and at the same time big-hatred ended with the Peace of Uusikaupunki between Sweden and Russia of 1721.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The peace treaty annexed Inkerinmaa, Estonia, Livonia and Käkisalmi County, as well as Vyborg.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Karelia annexed to Russia is often referred to as Old Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Age of Freedom and the Gustavian Period (1721—1809) Power away from the king in the Swedish Empire After Charles XII, the Acts took power from the king in the reigns of 1719 and 1720 and the period of autocracy became the period of decree (the “time of freedom”).


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Economics and science developed during this period, but on the other hand, the power politics of the parties caused problems.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

France and Russia gained influence in Sweden by funding rival parties called jackets and hats.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In the 1720s, reconstruction began in Finland following the Great Northern War.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the peace of New Town, the Russian occupying forces began to leave the country more soberly than agreed.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

During 1721, new land lords were appointed in Finland and were responsible for rebuilding.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Repair work proceeded quickly, as as early as the mid-1730s the rebuilding can be considered to have finished.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[41] Finnish-born Arvid Horn was Permanent President of Sweden from 1720 to 1738.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[42] His policy does not particularly find features that emphasise Finnishness.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The most significant acclamation of Finland of his time was the Law of 1734.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

It remained in force during the period of autonomy and is the basis for the legislation of an independent Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

At the same time, attention began to be paid to Finnish as a language of administration as well.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

A post of translator was established at the Permanent College in 1734, translating documents into Finnish and assisting peasant Reichstag in Stockholm.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The 1734 law was translated into Finnish by the county secretary Samuel Forseen.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[43] The War of the Hats came to power in the Reichstag of 1738.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The programme of the Hat Party included a war of reparation against the Russians, in which it was intended to conquer all the territories lost in 1721 and furthermore Russian Karelia.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

When Russia had throne disputes, Hats assumed the country was weakened.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden declared war in June 1741.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Three Swedish infantry regiments were sent to Finland, but the warfleet was virtually crippled by pestilence.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Irish Field Marshal Peter de Lacy, who led the Russian forces, took his troops to the Battle of Lappeenranta, where a badly underpowered Swedish force led by Carl Henrik Wrangel suffered a wicked defeat in August 1741.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Charles Emil Lewenhaupt, who served as Commander-in-Chief in Finland, agreed in late 1741 to a truce proposed by Emperor Elizabeth.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] After the end of the armistice, the Russians marched to southern Finland in February 1742.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

After the Swedish army surrendered, the Russians occupy western Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Elizabeth circulated a manifesto in March 1742 in which she promised to support the Finns if they wanted to secede from Sweden and establish an independent state.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] However, after the Finnish occupation, talk of independence ceased.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[45] The Russian occupation period has been called petty hatred, but the designation is misleading to some extent, as Russian troops behaved well.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] On 7 August 1743 Sweden and Russia concluded the Peace of Turku, in which the border was moved to Kymijoki, Mäntyharju and Savonlinna.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Savonlinna city and Olavinlinna remained on the Russian side.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[44] New Era Thoughts After the war, mercantilist principles of trade led to economic gains from tar and shipbuilding remaining in Stockholm.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In the 1760s, Anders Chydenius, a vicar in Kokkola, started calling for freedom of business and expression.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In the last decades of the 18th century, the Turku Academy was particularly awakened by the influence of Henrik Gabriel Porthan, the “Father of Finnish History”, an interest in Finnish history and Finnish folk poetry.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[46] Of the scholars, Eino Jutikkala says “In the second half of the 18th century, the inhabitants of the different provinces of Finland and members of different adjustments became more consciously Finns as opposed to the Swedes living behind the sea.” [47] The troubled reign of Gustav III In 1772 Gustav III After the coup, a new form of government was enacted by which power reverted back to the king.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The era sought to get rid of mercantilism.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Freedom of speech and religion expanded.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The confidence of Finnish officers in the king was weakened because the nobility lost their authority to the king, who was supported by the people.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Some high-ranking soldiers transferred to Russian service.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] In 1788—1790, the so-called Gustav III War started by Gustav III took place between Sweden and Russia.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sweden was also matched by Denmark.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war was opposed by officers who formed the Anjala Union, among others.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Despite its maritime victory in the Swedish Strait, Sweden did not gain additional territories in the peace of Värälä.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The 1789 Book of Association and Collateral increased the king's power even further.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

With the war, the bitterness of the nobility towards the king increased, and this eventually led to the assassination of the king in 1792.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[40] Sweden loses Finland The Finnish War was fought in 1808—1809 between Russia and Sweden.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The war was prompted by the peace established by Russia and France on 7 July 1807 in Tilsit.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

In it, France and Russia allied and Russia pledged to pressure, if necessary by force of arms, including Sweden to join the continental exclusion against Britain, an embargo by which France would have strengthened its position as a sea power against Britain.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The last Grand Duke of Finland during Swedish rule was Gustav IV Adolf's second son Charles Gustaf, who died 1802—1805.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

[48] As a result of the Finnish War, Finland passed to Russian rule and the administration was organized on the basis of autonomy.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

The Russian Emperor became Grand Duke of the Autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linna, Martti (ed.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

) | title = Sources of the Early Middle Ages | publisher = History Aitta| year = 1989| isbn = 9789519600611}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tarkiainen, Kari| title = Swedish Oriental| publisher = Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland| year = 2010| isbn = 9798-5551-853-212-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vahtola, Jouse| title = History of Finland — from the Stone Age to the 21st century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2017| isbn = 978-951-1-31574-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virrankoski, Pentti| title = History of Finland — country and people| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2012| isbn = 978-952-222-377-7}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vahtola, Jouse| title = History of Finland: From the Ice Age to the European Union| location = in Helsinki | publisher = Otava| year = 2003 (4. edition 2005) | id = ISBN 951-1-17397-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zetterberg, Seppo (ed.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

) | title = Little Giant of Finnish History | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1987| id = ISBN 951-0-14253-0}} Handbook of Finnish History.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Previous section, ed.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Arvi Korhonen.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

WSOY 1949, Porvoo — Helsinki.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karonen, Petri| title = Northern Great Power: Sweden and Finland 1521-1809| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-0-23739-6}} Helge Pohjolan-Pirhonen, History of Finland 1523—1617.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

WSOY 1960, Porvoo — Helsinki.


Question: Has Finland always been called Finland?

Period of Swedish rule in Finland

On topic elsewhere in Category:History of Finland Category:History


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

A role-playing game is a form of interactive narrative in which participants empathize with the roles of fictional characters.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In so-called tabletop role-playing games, playing mainly takes the form of conversation, in the form of live role-playing games, or “larping”.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The plot of the games takes shape and develops in the interaction between the participants as a kind of improvisation.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In role-playing games, the portion of the predetermined script is limited to narrative background settings and premises.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In role-playing games, a prearranged rule system is usually applied.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Characters' qualities or skills are often defined in words or numbers.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Resolving conflict situations are normally influenced by both player choices, character characteristics, and coincidence, often represented by dice.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Typically, role-playing games feature a person called a game manager who has designed the premise and backgrounds of the game, as well as controlling the game's side characters.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The name of a role-playing game is also used for some computer games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

RPG predecessors Modern role-playing games have a background in communal storytelling, 1960s events and old war games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In the 18th and 19th century war games with very detailed rules were used to train officers.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In these, troop compartments were depicted with miniatures and random events were modeled on dice.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The English author and historian H. G. Wells brought the war games considered long-winded closer to pastime.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

He published the rules of the wargame he had played himself to the general public in a volume titled Little Wars in the early 20th century.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

This, for its part, paved the way for future RPGs.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The development of role-playing games became distinct from wargames mainly due to literature.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The first RPGs were fantasy-themed.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Published in 1954—1956, J. R.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings novel is considered to be the actual inspiration for role-playing games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Tolkien showed how ambitiously imagination can be used.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

He drew maps of the Lord of the Rings event environment, Middle-earth, and developed his own history, mythology and even several languages with his own set of spelling characters.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

First RPGs In 1974, Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson published a Chainmail game in which the rules of wargames had been modified to fit the battles of fantasy creatures.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The same company also developed a Dungeons & Dragons game (D&D) a couple of years later, which can actually be considered to have started the role-playing phenomenon.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

These games differed in several ways from earlier wargames: instead of troop divisions, players controlled only one role character.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

one of the players took on the role of game manager who knew background information about the gameplay setting and who played opponents or allies encountered by the game characters.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

the events of the game sessions were interconnected in an alternativereality into a continuous plot adventure, a campaign.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The event environments of the first role-playing games were fantasy worlds similar to Tolkien's Middle-Earth.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Parallel to fantasy role games later developed into games on countless other subject lines.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Popular today include sci-fi and horror-themed games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The development of role-playing games by the time it came to the 1980s, D&D and its descendant Advanced Dungeons & Dragons had received numerous competitors, placing a different emphasis on tactics, storytelling, and embodying the character's role.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In addition, the theme of role-playing games rapidly expanded from fantasy to the worlds of science fiction (for example, Traveller) and horror book worlds (Cthulhu's Call, 1981).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In 1986, the tabletop role-playing code GURPS was released, with rules to suit all kinds of topics ranging from fantasy to sci-fi, as well as realistic stories to epic fables.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Also worth mentioning is the 1988 Ars Magica, a guide to story-centric role-playing, where the responsibility of the game manager is shared among the entire team, with each acting as game leader as the game progresses.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Partly from the same creators came Vampire: The Masquerade role-playing game in 1991, which further emphasized embodying the character's worldview, hopes and fears.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Around the same time as gamification lost importance, role-playing began to seek new forms alongside traditional playing around the table.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Live role-playing was born.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In Nordic live role-playing culture in particular, the emphasis on empowerment has been particularly strong.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Types of role-playing games RPGs can be divided into at least three different groups: traditional tabletop role-playing games, live role-playing games, as well as internet role-playing games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

RPGs can also be counted on PC or console.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In tabletop role-playing games, players describe their characters' actions and the game manager describes the consequences of their actions and the world around them.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In live role-playing games, players tend to physically present their character's actions and also dress up as a character.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In Internet role-playing games, players write turn-based storylines with their own characters, empathizing with the so-called play-by-post method.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Many computer games are called role-playing games (see computer role games) if they have the potential to develop the skills of the game character.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

However, this feature inherited from war games does not yet make the game an role-playing game, and for these games it might be more relevant to talk about person-tactics games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

On the other hand, some games also allow real role-playing, most typical examples of tabletop role-playing games played via IRC, MUDs, or massive multi-player online role-playing games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Role playing games in Finland The first Finnish role-playing players started playing as early as the 1970s, most when they were an exchange student in the United States.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The hobby began to become widespread in Finland in 1985, when Finland's first company importing role-playing games Fantasiapelit was founded.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

RPG specialty shops, or at the very least, role-playing departments for major bookstore chains soon sprang up in major cities.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The latter have since disappeared, but role-playing game shops still operate in several cities.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

[1] By far the most famous role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons appeared in Finnish in 1988.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

According to fantasy games, about 65,000 copies of its basic rules (the so-called red box) were sold [2].


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In Finnish, it was published by Protocol Productions, who also translated Battletech into Finnish.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Other companies that have translated games into English include Ace Games (Astra, RuneQuest, Middle-earth role-playing game, Role Master, Road to the Stars 2300 and RPG magazine Magus), Dada games (Miniature game Laserburner and Stormark adventure series (Granag, King's City and Prisoner of the Sorcerer), Finnish Game House (Cyberpunk) 2020, Paranoia, Stormbringer, Twilight: 2000, and the role-playing magazine Adventurer) and Pro Games (Call of Cthulhu).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Other Finnish RPGs include Shadowrun, Armed Macho Women, Minion Part and Piruja for Men.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

[3] Finnish RPGs The first Finnish role-playing game was Secret Treasure of Raguoc in the Acirema Dungeons published by Risto J. “Nordic” Hieda in 1985.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Since then, Hieta designed the game Sword and Magic (1987), Elf Game Rapier (1989), horror role-playing game Astra (1991), fantasy game Elhendi (1993), and a series of minor games under the Arctic Ranger Productions name.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

In the 1990s, such as Pasi Silander and Piia Makkonen's Christian games Time of Kings (1993) and Anno Domini 50 (1995), Aleksi Stenberg's Tasnar (1997), and “Ultima Thule” (1999), written by Ilmari Piela, published by SKS, were also published.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

[4] In the 1990s, Ville Vuorela's Burger Games also started publishing games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Vuorela has published the baroque fantasy game Swordsman (1995), the eco-disaster game Taigan (1997), the gangster game Mobsters (1998), Praedor (2000) based on the comic books by Petri Hiltusen, and Stalker (2008), based on the book by Arkadi and Boris Strugatski.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Taiga has also appeared overseas, and an English version of Stalker is on sale.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The first role-playing game published by a major publishing house in Finland is Mike Pohjola's fantasy game Pyräaika, which appeared in 2003 published by WSOY's Johnny Kniga unit.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The 2000s saw the emergence of a kind of boom in domestic role-playing game publishing.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Since 2004 Arkkikivi Ay has been publishing so-called indie role-playing games in Finnish.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Game publishing company Ironspine was founded in 2006 and has published role-playing games Tribes (2009), Legends of Generia (2011) and Astraterra (2014), among others.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Other titles include Bliaron (2011), Mike Pohjola's Star Wreck Roleplaying Game (2006) and Star (2007), Juhana Pettersson's penguin-themed Valley of Eternity (2009), and English-language Lamentations of the Flame Princess (2010).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The first crowdfunded Finnish role-playing game is Mike Pohjola's beginner-friendly adventure role-playing game Heroes of the Storm - Sword of the Great King, released in 2013.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

It is also the first Finnish-language role-playing game in decades to be released in a box set and is on sale in bookstores and department stores in addition to traditional role-playing game stores.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Finnish role-playing game magazines in Finland have also appeared in RPG magazines such as Adventurer (9 issues, 1987—1991), Blue Dragon (4 issues, 1988-1989), (19+3 issues 1989-1994), Magus (50 issues, 1989—2001), Claymore (20 issues, 1993-2000) and Role Player (23 issues, 2006—2009).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Nordic's Game Cave (1985-1998) in the microbe has served as an inspiration for many people to play role-playing games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

With the increasing prevalence of the Internet, magazines have experimented with the electronic format, but have not prospered.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Role-playing game information has strongly migrated to blogs (among other things, and).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

[5] Finnish role-playing events The most important industry event in Finland is the annual Ropecon, which gathers more than three thousand role-playing, collectible card game, miniature game and board game enthusiasts from all over Finland to chat and play.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Similar events take place annual role-playing events in Tampere (Tracon) and Oulu (Maracon), among others.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

There are about twenty role-playing associations in Finland through which you can play games.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The largest of them are Alter Ego in the metropolitan area and Otaniemi Role Playing Club [6].


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Relative phenomena of role-playing games with role-playing games some of the same features share, for example, miniature games, collectible card games and board games, but they are not considered role-playing games, as they do not normally involve the idea of empowering a single character.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Role playing fantasy worlds Middle-earth Krynn Glorantha Forgotten Realms Jaconia HârnWorld Azeroth Artesia Dark Sun Eberron Tamriel Panem Hogwarts See also List of role-playing games List of role-playing game publishers List about role-playing game designers GURPS Sources Literature Hieta, Risto J. et al: Role Playing Guide.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Arctic Ranger Production in 1996.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Käll, Hans| title = Journey to the Middle Ages: Guide for live role-players| location = Helsing| publisher = Otava| year = 1999| version = Adapted to Finnish conditions from Levande rollspel: En handbok (1998).


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Translated by Sonja Dahlgren| id = ISBN 951-1-15985-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leppälahti, Merja| title = Role Playing.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Reanimation and fantasy hobby networks| location = Helsinki| publisher = Youth Research Society, Publications of the Youth Research Network 93| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5464-56-6}} Leppälahti, Merja: The game is life.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Ethnography of role-playing.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Licentiate work, 2002.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pettersson, Juhana| title = RPG Manifest| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-471-505-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Särkijärvi, Jukka & Sotala, Kaj (ed.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

) | title = RPG book| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ Cost| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-692-670-7}} Vainio, Niklas (ed.)


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

The larpper's manual.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

Finnish Live Role Players Association.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

in 1997.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

On the topic elsewhere on the Open Directory Project website.


Question: What Does RPG Mean?

Roleplay

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Royal Turku Academy (,) is the first university in Finland that operated in Turku between 1640 and 1828.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

After the Finnish War of 1809 it was renamed Imperial Turku Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

After the Turku Fire, the university was moved to Helsinki in 1827 and its name was changed to the Imperial Alexander University.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

After Finland became independent, the name of the university was changed to the University of Helsinki in 1919.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Two new universities were established in Turku around the same time: in 1918 the Swedish-speaking Åbo Akademi and in 1920 the Finnish-speaking University of Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Turku Academy was preceded by the Turku Cathedral School (circa 1276—1630) and the Turku kymnase (1630—1640).


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

In addition, even earlier in the Middle Ages, Finns had been educated in Uppsala as well as Paris and other foreign universities, but the Academy of Turku incorporated Finland into the European university system and made it possible to acquire the highest level of civilization closer to home.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The first print in Finland was also established in 1642 in connection with the Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Establishment of the Academy of Turku The Royal Turku Academy was founded by Queen Kristiina with the support of the Governor-General of Finland Peter Brahe and Isaacus Rothovius, Bishop of Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

During the Great Reign, more attention began to be paid to education and civilisation in Sweden than before.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Academy of Turku was the third university in the regions controlled by the Swedish superpower.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The oldest university in the Nordic countries, Uppsala, was developed and the Crown established new universities, along with Turku, in Tartu in 1632 and Lund in 1666.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

On 18 August 1636, Axel Oxenstierna proposed to the Council of Powers to transfer the University of Tartu to Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

However, it did not materialise, even if it had been closer to the core of the kingdom.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

[1] Count Brahe immediately began acting upon his arrival on 21 November 1637 as Governor-General in Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

On 14 December 1637, Brahe made a motion to establish a university in Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Under Queen Kristiina and Queen's guardian, Chancellor Oxenstierna, the Council of Power signed the charter of foundation of the Academy of Turku on 26 March 1640.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

[2] In Turku, the university was founded in practice by transforming your Turku kymna into a university and appointing most of its teachers as professors.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The university facilities were obtained from a two-storey stone house in Kymnase from the perimeter wall of the Cathedral [2].


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The inauguration of the new university took place on 15 July 1640.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

[3] The first professors were elected to the Academy of Turku [4]: Professor of Theology, Aeschillus Petraeus Professor of Jumaluus Doctrine, Johannes Terserus Professor of Divinity Doctrine, Sven Vigelius Professor of Greek and Hebrew, Martin Stodius Lainop Professor, Johan Dalecarlus Professor of Physics and Plant Studies, Georg Alanus Professor of Mathematics, Simon Kexlerus Professor of Political Science and History, Mikael Wexionius Professor of Medicine and Anatomy, Erik Achrelius University of Turku Inauguration Part 1 (Albert Edelfelt, 1902, painting University of Helsinki Festival Hall) Inauguration of the Academy of Turku Part 2 Inauguration of the Academy of Turku Part 3 The Great Reign (1617—1718) The activities of the Turku Academy were marked in the 17th century by Lutheran pure-apprenticeship and Sweden's status as a European superpower.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Latin was used as the language for scientific publications.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Academy of Turku had four faculties: philosophical, theological, legal and medical.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

From the perspective of the Crown, the role of the academy was first and foremost to train new priests, doctors, civil servants and officers for government service.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The starting points of teaching and research were European humanism and scholastic-tinged Lutheran theology during the Great Reign.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Theology professors also participated in the religious-political debate of the time, in addition to which the Academy also studied the ancient history of Finland and the Finnish language.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The tradition of conferment was beached in Finland from Uppsala, and the first conferment took place during the Academy of Turku on 4 May 1643.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Then 10 Masters of Philosophy were promoted, including Abraham Kollanius [5].


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Since then, the tradition of conferment has continued unbroken at the Imperial Alexander University and the University of Helsinki and later in other universities in Finland throughout university history.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

[6] Among the scholars who influenced the Academy in the Great Reign, mention above all is Daniel Juslenius (1676—1752).


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

He began his studies in Turku in 1691, and in 1713 he was appointed professor of oriental languages.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Daniel Juslenius can be regarded as a representative of the Göötian and also phennophilic ethical trend of the Great Reign.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The most famous of Juslenius' works is Aboa vetus et nova (1700), in which he discusses the ancient phases of the Finnish people and the city of Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The time of freedom (1719—1772) During Isonviha, 1713—1721, the Academy of Turku was evacuated to Stockholm and its activities were at a standstill.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

After the Peace of Uusikaupunki (1721), the university's activities restarted.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The importance of natural sciences grew in Sweden and this was also reflected in the activities of the Academy of Turku, which began to be marked by the physiocratic emphasis on benefits typical of the time of freedom.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Research priorities were located in the fields of plant breeding and agricultural development.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Among the natural scientists is Carl von Linné's pupil Pehr Kalm (1716—1779), who was professor of natural history and economics at the Turku Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

He established a botanical garden unique in Finnish conditions at the Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Kalm's best-known work is the travel description En resa till Norra Amerika written about his expedition to North America.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Along with Kalm, mention must be made of the natural scientists who influenced the academy, Johan Leche (1704—1764), professor of medicine and rector.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Professor of chemistry Pehr Adrian Gadd (1727—1797) started the era of teaching Finnish chemistry at Turku Academy in 1761.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

[7] The Gustavian period and the end of Swedish rule (1772—1809) In the Gustavian period, the activities of the Academy of Turku continued to be influenced by the development of natural sciences.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

At this point in Sweden, the Enlightenment spread from England and France began to gain more ground than before.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The international connections of the Academy of Turku increased and the Academy lived in its heyday in the Gustavian period.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The most famous of the scientists who influenced Turku in the 18th century was the versatile humanist, linguistic scholar and historian Henrik Gabriel Porthan (1739—1804), who served as librarian and professor of eloquence at the Turku Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

His importance to the genesis of Finnish historiography and the study of Finnish culture has been considerable.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Under Porthan's leadership, the Aurora Society was founded in Turku, under which Finland's first newspaper, Tidningar utgifne af ett sällskap i Åbo, was published.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

He also started a hobby of Finnish folk poetry.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Along with Porthan, the noted legal scholar, Matthias Calonius (1738—1817), professor of law Matthias Calonius (1738—1817) and chemist Johan Gadolin (1760—1852) influenced at the Academy of Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Academy of Turku operated for a long time in several buildings located around the Cathedral until, during the reign of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in 1802, work began on the construction of the Academy House according to plans drawn up by architect Carl Christoffer Gjörwell.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Italian-born Charles Bassi was responsible for the management of the construction works.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Completed in 1815, the building represents the pan-European neoclassicist Empire style, which also spread in the late 18th century to Sweden and Finland.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The construction of the Academy Hall was a considerable project on the scale of the whole kingdom and it contributed to the importance of the Academy of Turku.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Today, the building, known as the Old Academy Hall, is among the most valuable monuments of cultural history in Finland and is still used by universities in Turku for academic celebrations.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

In the late 18th century, Romanticism heavily influenced by the spread of Sweden and also Turku, especially in Germany.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

As a result, at the beginning of the 19th century, a political-literary movement Turku Romanticism emerged in the Turku Academy circle, which combined with Romanticism the identity heritage of Porthan.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The movement aimed at reviving Finnish national sentiment and centered around Adolf Ivar Arwidsson.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

However, the movement's activities became more difficult later after the Russians deported Arwidsson to Sweden.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The next generation, which included e.g.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Lönnrot, Snellman, Topelius and Runeberg, the activities took place predominantly in Helsinki.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The Imperial Turku Academy (1808—1827) Following the Russian invasion of Finland in 1808, the Finnish War broke out, which was concluded by the Peace of Hamina between Sweden and Russia in 1809, Emperor Alexander I decided to annex Finland to Russia as an autonomous Grand Duchy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

At the same time, the time of the Royal Turku Academy ended, as the name of the university was changed to the Imperial Turku Academy.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The university operated under the Russian emperor, and its activities were expanded.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

For example, a star tower was built in Turku for the use of the academy according to the plans of German architect Carl Ludvig Engel.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

In 1827, the Turku Fire destroyed much of the university's collections and facilities.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Thus, a letter of order from the Emperor on 25 October 1827 ordered the Academy of Turku to be moved to the Grand Duchy's new administrative city, Helsinki, closer to Saint Petersburg.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The university was renamed the Imperial Aleksanter-University in Finland.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

After Finland became independent, the university became the University of Helsinki.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Throughout its history, the educational institution has been the largest and most multidisciplinary in Finland and has continued to expand in the 20th and 21st centuries.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Today, the University of Helsinki has 11 faculties and students nearly 40000.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Subsequent university education in Turku, Turku was not given university instruction between 1828 and 1917, but after Finland became independent, a Swedish-speaking and Finnish-speaking university emerged in Turku to continue the traditions of the university town.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Åbo Akademi was established with civic collection in 1918 to ensure that the highest level of teaching in Swedish in Finland would be maintained even if the University of Helsinki was Finnish-based.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

The University of Turku was founded by the pro-Finns as the world's first fully Finnish-speaking university in 1920, also with the help of civic collection.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Although the current universities of Turku were founded in the 1910—1920s, Turku's history as a university town goes back to the 1640s.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuomola, Simo (ed) | title = Abo — Finnish metropolis, 17th century Turku | publisher = Turku Information Offering — Turku| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-9129-39-1}} References on the topic elsewhere as digital activities of the National Library.


Question: Where was Finland's first college?

Academy of Turku

Coordinates: Category:University of Helsinki Category:Turku Educational Institutions Category:History of Finnish science Category:Finland during the Swedish Great Power Class:History of Turku Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The municipality of Heinävesi (Southern Savo, Eastern Finland county) was established in 1869.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Settlement in the area has already existed in the Stone Age, which also shows rock paintings found in the area.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The area of permanent settlement has received later.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The settlement grew hard in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and more restrained from it well into the late 20th century.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Since then, the population has reversed to decline.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Heinävesi route was channeled from Suvasvesi to Kermajärvi and Joutenvesi 1895-1906 and Juojärvi 1911—1916.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

So it took about 20 years at work.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Heinävesi route also has a long tradition of passenger traffic and support moulding.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

With the addition of roadways in the 1950s, the need for passenger traffic also decreased, leaving the route shifted to carrying mostly tourists.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Today, the Heinävesi route is one of the most popular water routes in Finland.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Heinävesi parish was founded as a prayer house in Rantasalmi in 1744.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1748, the parish's first church, a wooden chapel, was built.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

As it fell into disrepair, construction was built in 1840 by C.L.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On the basis of drawings signed by Engel, a wooden, temple-like, massive cross church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, it burned down lit by lightning in 1887.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The present church of the parish is a wooden church of 2000 designed by Josef Stenbäck and was built 1890—1891.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Prehistory Ice Age The Heinävesi area began to be exposed beneath the continental glacier about 10,000 years ago.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It took about 300 years for the ice to retreat from end to end of commune.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

At the edge of the glacier was the Yoldiameri, leaving the water level about 120—130 metres higher than today.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Only the highest hills in the Heinävesi area were above sea level.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Haukivesi, Kermajärvi and Juojärvi separated into their own lake basins around 9000—8000 years ago, after which Saimaa began to fall into Ancylus lake the same bill as Päijänk.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

With the elevation of land, the lakes began to gradually acquire their bullet-southeast shapes.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

About 2500 years ago, Palokki, Karvio and Kermaa land areas emerged, separating the lakes from each other so that the lakes took their current forms.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Development and population of the settlement in the Heinävesi region The settlement develops slowly (1562 — approx.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

1750) Records of Heinävesi settlement are first obtained from 1561, when Heinävesi was the hinterlands of Rantasalmi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Savo Tax Reference Landbook and Landbooks made then may have examined the settlement of the area, but the source is inaccurate and partly gaps.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Villages were not mentioned either.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Based on the calculations, there were 19 houses and they were weighted towards Southwest and South Heinävesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There were few houses and most of them were by the lake, because there were no roads named.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The shores of Lake Cream were uninhabited in those days.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Just south of the lake a couple of kilometers from it, near the present church village, was Antti Hasunen's house.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The name of the church village, Hasumäki, is his Peruvian.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Only the next owner, Mikko Pakarinen, moved to the present church village.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Other old genera in Heinävesi may be named as well.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In addition to the Hasuses, they included Sallinen, Tiilikainen (Raaminmäki), Puustinen (Sompasaari) and Jääskeläinen (Koivumäki).


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There were also inhabited e.g.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Juurikkasalmi, Helpäräjärvi, Polvijärvi, Varistaipale and Rummukkala.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The so-called long hatred, 25 years of war with Russia, deserted the Heinävesi regions, the hunger years 1601—1602 contributing to this.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Desolation occurred in such a way that the defaulted house became fiscally desolate, and if such years continued, the occupant was forced to leave his house and it became essentially desolate.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the Heinävesi area, 11 houses became deserted.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Some houses residents returned, some were inhabited by new residents.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The next time settlement records are obtained, dating back to 1644, there were only 24 houses.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Under the influence of desolation, the number had not been able to grow much.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Some new houses had been established, but some of the old ones had disappeared.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

At the end of the 17th century, Heinävesi experienced years of hunger again.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the 1710s, the Northern War spread to the Rantasalmenk regions, bringing with it epidemics of pestilence.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Heinävesi suffered depopulation and one third of the houses were deserted.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Between 1706 and 1710, there were particularly high numbers of deaths.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1714 big-hatred had spread to Heinävesi and its life was disrupted by Russian occupation.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

This nuisance was overcome with the Peace of 1721, and the population continued to grow to the former model.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Re-growth was shaken in the 1740s, when 1740 suffered another year of canopy.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Soon a war of hats broke out, ending with a new Russian occupation, petty hatred.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Relatively soon, already towards the end of the decade, there was already a return to population growth, which continued at a rapid pace for a long time.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

According to a list marked around the time the Heinävesi Chapel was founded in 1750, there were now 37 houses and crofts many, 90.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The north side of Lake Kerma was also inhabited.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Crofts served as the dispersers of the settlement, as later Heinävesi tended to set up a house on the grounds of the croft.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

By the middle of the 18th century, crofts spread almost throughout Heinävesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The establishment of the chapel made life easier for the people.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Previously christenings, funerals and weddings had to be postponed.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The wedding ceremony was focused on autumn, when you could still get by boat, but summer work was not a hindrance.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In general, you could not delay much with the funeral, but sometimes one might expect the passing of the worst winter games.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On the day of the christening, many children were often taken on the journey.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The settlement is growing rapidly with settler settlement (approx.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

1750—1865) after the mid-18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, a period of settling began in Heinävesi, which saw Heinävesi's population increase from a plentiful thousand in the mid-18th century to 7031 recorded in 1865.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There were a total of 198 houses then.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

So the population was five times that of a hundred years ago.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In fact, there were even more spaces, as many farms were broken up into many spaces in the big allotment.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It is clear from the list that the houses were spread out all over Heinävesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The main reasons were large population growth and large division, the establishment of a chapel also certainly lowered the threshold for settlers to move in.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Houses were born when hand-houses were distributed.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

For example, 12 houses were divided from one house at the end of the 18th century.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In total, 36 new houses were created in Heinävesi this way.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The numbers were also increased by the regional union: in 1851 the areas of the villages of Helpäräjärvi, Polvijärvi and Varistaipalee were obtained from Leppävirta.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The largest villages in 1865 were Petruma (23 houses) and Vihtari (19 houses).


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Parish First Chapel Before the chapel Heinävesi belonged to the wilderness areas of Rantasalmi, the Hävetelainen wanted to have their own chapel church on the shore of Kermajärvi already in the 1690s, since the parish church to Rantasalmi had two penincorners from Kermanselä.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, the project did not proceed due to years of hunger.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the 1740s, the project came up again, as the baptism of children and the burial of the deceased always had to be postponed, and the people did not enter the church many times a year.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Thus there was superstition and spiritual darkness among the hay people.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On 8 October 1744 the Porvoo Chapter approved the construction of a chapel in Heinävesi and on 25 October 1744 the master agreed to this.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

All the other keepers could be built to build the chapel.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The meeting of keepers decided to build a wooden cross church in the village of Hasumäki.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Construction began in the winter of 1745—1746, and in autumn 1747 the first worship services were held in the unfinished chapel, which had no pews, pulpit, altar, and no other interior decoration.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

No drawings or other records of the chapel church have survived.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Thus it cannot be certain whether the chapel was a cross or a long church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There is some diffuse information based on the inventory of assets, the first of which dates from 1799.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The poor congregation couldn't get much of an interior design published for their chapel.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Bell dispute In 1749 a church bell was obtained from the mother parish of Rantasalmi, which had been lifted from the bottom of Lake Ladoga during the Great Wrath.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Rantasalmi parish promised the bell to Heinävesi Chapel during the 1748 bishopric inspection.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, there was a dispute over the bell, as the largest of the three churches in Rantasalmi Church had just broken down.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Beach Straits would be left with only the smallest bell if the haysters took the middle bell.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

They came to the street and, in vain, after offering payment instead of a bell, complained to the land lord, which, however, was of no use.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Thus, the Rantasalmelists had to give the watch to Heinävesi and faced financial difficulties themselves in purchasing a new watch.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

A second bell was received at Heinävesi Church in 1756, which is still in use in the present Heinävesi Church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Its side reads in Latin “CAMPANA IN GRATA PACE AD USUM ECCLESIAE HEINEWESI EMPTA ANNO 1756 CURANTE IOHANNE C:PONTANO SACELL:LOCI” (“Church bell purchased in a time of peace for use by the parish of Heinävesi in 1756 by Johannes C. Pontanus, chaplain of the locality”).


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The second church The chapel, built in the 1740s in the last years of the chapel, began to visit already small and was in a miserable condition.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

As early as 1799, the chapel began to be full of churchgoers up to the vestibule, and on the holidays, not everyone could even fit in.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The partition wall of the chapel was removed, and Alexander Magnus von Becker and Abraham Airas built pews in the vestibule.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The settlement was temporary, as the Haysters knew there was still a need to build a bigger church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the autumn of 1827, the matter was considered at a meeting of the


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Repairing the old chapel church was not even proposed.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The new church was decided to be a wooden double cross church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

A month after the keepers meeting, the viewing men were sent to view the church for a place on Blueberry Hill.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

They found a large enough flat spot.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The present church in Heinävesi is on the same site.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The place belonged to Mikko Pakarinen, who demanded compensation for the use of his land.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

He proposed at a keeper's meeting in August 1892 exemption from building a church for himself, but to no avail.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The desire to pay Pakarinen was also not found among the residents of the keeper.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In October 1830, it was decided that Pakarinen did not have to participate in the purchase of logs, planks and other timbers.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Thus the congregation was allowed to build a church on Blueberry Hill.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Construction The vicar of Rantasalmi sent to the emperor a proposal for drawings for the church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On May 10, 1831, the Imperial Senate sent the drawings back, approving them.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The church was required to accommodate 3000 people.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On 15 August 1831, the intendent's office was completed by conductor A.V.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Drawings designed by Arppen, which were indeed C.L.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Signed by Engel.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The building permit came in late 1831.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Taavetti Rahikainen was elected as the building master.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the spring of 1839, construction of the church was started on a stone base without Rahikai.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

By the time he arrived, there was already a stone foot standing.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In Heinävesi, an exodus fee was even imposed, 1 rubles and 50 kopecks, to reduce the number of people fleeing the construction of the church to neighboring keepers.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Alexei Demisoff was chosen to do the interior of the church, windows and pews, and other interior decoration.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

He received for his work 20 cereal barrels and 550 rubles.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The work was supposed to be completed in February 1840, but was not marked down.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Owners of haywater sawmills contributed to the construction costs.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The church was painted white on the inside, the ceiling pale blue on the inside, the pews, doors and galleries light green, the pulpit and altar pearl grey.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The exterior of the church was green, white in its corners and dark blue in its laternines.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The painting was paid for by the owner of Kerma and Kytöoja sawmills, Rosenius of Vyborg, and performed by Ivan Borisoff and Vasily Ivanoff.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The work they completed in the fall of 1841.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the centre of the cross church resembling the temple was a large dome.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The belfry was separate.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1861, the need to repair the church was noticed, and it was repaired for 3055 rubles and 73 kopecks worth of silver.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Second Church Fire on Sunday 3 July 1887 was held in the large and handsome Heinävesi Church for worship.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

By mid-morning, it was beautiful weather.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the middle of the service, dark clouds gathered over Blueberry Hill and water and hail began to rain heavily.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Already the day before, there had been a severe thunderstorm.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

As the rain fell, thunderstorms also began.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Directly at the church was struck by lightning as an arrow down the tower with a loud bang.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The ball lightning came along the bracket of the candle crown and touched the head of Reverend Mielonen, who was preaching.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Some others were hit by lightning and Kettunen died.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The church people ran out in panic, but torrential rain knocked some of the people back in.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Lukkari had time to start the hymn when there was a shout from the outside that the church tower is on fire.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Locker finished the hymn and the rest left the church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

All goods except the new candlelit crown were recovered from the church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Despite heavy rain, the church burned to the ground with the heat being awful.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In an hour and a half, all that was left of the temple church was a stone foot and some smoldering beards.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The church had no insurance.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The present, third church Before construction, the burning of the second church in Heinävesi in 1887 was a great loss for the Häveteläinen.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Shortly after the fire, plans were already being made for a new church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Albin Luostarinen proposed two churches for Heinävesi, one north near Petruma and south to Säynetkoski, both sides of Kermajärvi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, the proposal was not accepted.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

A 30-member building committee elected in the fall of 1887 decided to build a church on the site of the former.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was unanimously decided to be the building material for the church wood.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was also decided that the church has a seating capacity of around 2000 and is a straight-walled cross church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The intention was to build a church similar to the one that had just been built in neighbouring Tausniemi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The point was to get copies of the drawings.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was decided to make a temporary church by continuing with the building of the national school.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the vote, another option was to form a church from the National School building without an extension.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There was also support for the ideas of building a temporary church from a board and building a new church right away.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Planning for a new church began at the beginning of 1889 planning for a new church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Imperial Senate authorized the construction of a wooden church, contrary to the common practice that all public buildings were to be built of stone.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

A cashier for construction was established in August 1888.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Each year, two marks from men and a mark from women had to be put on it.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

First, drawings for the church were commissioned from Kuopian architect Öhman.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Interests continued to be in Tuusniemi Church, and also in Karttula and Kontiolahti churches.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

At a church meeting at the end of February, it was decided which church to build in Heinävesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Alternatives included drawings for Karttula Church in Öhman and sketches sent by Helsinki-based architect Josef Stenbäck for the Heinävesi church with photographs of Hankasalmi church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

He had made two options for the Heinävesi church: a smaller low tower and a larger higher tower.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The building committee chose the low-tower 3100—3200 person option, justifying the good condition of the belfry, in which case the bells would not have to be moved to the church tower.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Warmproofing was also important to the Building Commission.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The cost estimate for construction was 88000 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

For the drawings, the parish of Heinävesi paid a thousand marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Six houses complained about the church's large size, moss-caulked walls, as well as the need for expensive roofing material.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Because of this, the church was reduced in size to 2600 people and the roof was replaced with planed shingles except for the church tower.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Moss was also no longer wanted to be put between the logs.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, these plans and the decisions of the previous ecclesiastical assembly were overturned by the Chapter.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

At the same time, it was decided that there would be no heating to the church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The construction master was sought by newspaper announcements in New Suomettare.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In June 1890, Stenbäck sent the final drawings, but they were still amended.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The size and number of logs were not yet satisfied and the drawings were sent back.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Construction A loan was taken out for construction and fire insurance had to be taken out already when building.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Erik Johan Holopainen, his excellent building school grades and many architects from Hankasalmi and Lappeenranta were selected as the building master.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

His reward was 3,000 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Construction began on November 12, 1890 and the church was built by hay-wielded men.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Planks and planks were ordered from the Palok saw.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

For the placement of the bells in the bell tower, it was decided to make the tower resistant to a large weight.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

This is how the clock tower was demolished at the urging of the Chapter, but it was not until 1915.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

At the risk of a fine of 40 marks, smoking tobacco and open flames were prohibited.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The money ran out as early as March 1891 and no loan was received from the state either.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The builder lent the congregation 8000 marks to madelle the construction.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The roof was made of a more expensive material, “Sweden's best galvanized roof floor no 1”.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The window glasses were ordered from Öhman in Kuopio.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

A loan of 15000 marks was loaned from the State and loans were also received from individuals.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The roof was allowed to be put in place in October.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The church was completed after it had been built exactly one year.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In a celebration service, the church was consecrated on March 6, 1892 by Bishop C. H. Alopaeus.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

1892 the congregation commissioned an altarpiece from Johan Kortman.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

“Christ in Gethsemane” remained Kortman's only altarpiece.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

He painted paintings mainly related to Karelia and Kalevala.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

V. Berg of Kuopio was chosen as the painters, liners and row artist of the church.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Juha Korhonen got the work on interior painting.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Berg's company went bankrupt in the middle of the painting and his contractors completed the painting.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1900 the work was completed and it was not until the summer of 1901 that a county architect arrived to check the quality of the work and found it unworthy; the paint was reportedly chipped in large plates.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Because the contractors were not paid the promised fee of 2000 marks, they sued Heinävesi Parish District Court, all the way to the Court of Appeal and the Senate.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The interior paintings, on the other hand, were completed up to the floor before 1905 Berg's warrantymen repainted the exterior of the church, at which point the work was avoidably accepted.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The 25-voice organ was acquired by J.A.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Zachariassen from Uusitown and they cost 14,500 marks installed in place.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1981, the Kangasala Organ Factory redesigned the 33-tone ones using 20 well-functioning soundtracks from the previous organ.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Heinävesi route Channeling the Heinävesi route was decided to channel the Heinävesi route, as movement in Heinävesi was still difficult at the end of the 19th century.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There were few roads and no railways went from Heinävesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Channeling was a solution to the municipality's traffic problems.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Thus, the water connection between Kuopio and Savonlinna was channeled and made it eligible for ship travel.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was named the Heinävesi Trail — considered by many to be “the most beautiful water route in the world”.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The idea of channelling sprang from the idea that arose at the 1872 municipal assembly to clear the rapids of Pilpa to facilitate the passage of freight and church boats.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The first, however, was the channelling of the Karvio rapids.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Already then, there was also talk of connecting Juojärvi to the Heinävesi route.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The channelization plan from Suvasvesi to Kermajärvi and Joutenvesi was decided in its entirety in the 1870s and became important for Heinävesi municipality, the majority of the inhabitants, as well as for Heinävesi sawmills and steamship companies.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

So it was decided to do it before Juojärvi was canalised.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Canalization works begin — Karvio canal In winter 1892, the passage between Suvasvesi and Kermajärvi began to be gutted through Kärängänvirta and Rusinvirta to Varisvesi and from there to Karvio.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, the fairway was found to be too narrow in places, less than 30 feet.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was thus decided to make a motion to rectify the fairway.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Next, a canal had to be built next to Karvionkoski to solve transport puzzles from Heinävesi to Kuopio.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Construction work on the canal began in 1895 in early July.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

On August 31, 1986, the canal was complete with its sluice gates and the condos of the canal staff ready.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

construction cost the municipality 120,206 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The length of the canal became 175 meters, the base width was 9 meters.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Its bracket became 35.5 metres in length, 2.1 metres in depth and 7.5 metres in width.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It can accommodate ships 31 metres long, about seven metres wide and traversing at a depth of 1.4 metres.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Channeling from Kermajärvi to Savonlinna — The Kerma, Vihovuonte and Pilpa canals after the Karvio Canal opened to traffic on 5 November 1896, it was proposed to continue channeling to Savonlinna via Kerma, Vihovuonte, Pilpa and some other rapids.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The cost estimate for the construction of the 2.1 metre deep shipping lane was 559100 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, the Board of Directors took note of the points that had not been calculated in the cost estimate and the cost estimate rose to 757000 mark.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In January 1902, 850000 marks were allocated for the project and work began as early as 1903.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was decided to build barrier canals in Pilppa, Vävuonti and Kerma.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The open channel came to the Wrong River.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Narrows were dredged in many places.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The works were completed with the 1906 Vehicle Year.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The Kerma single-circuit canal was built 200 metres long between Kermajärvi and Koskilahti.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The closing dimensions were made the same as the Karvio and Saimaa canals.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The difference in height of the water levels on both sides of the canal is 2.65 meters.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Two kilometres from Kerma Canal was built across Kaivannonniemi by passing Vihvuonteenkoski.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The length of the canal became 190 meters.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The open canal in Vääkoski is one kilometer from the Vihovuonte canal.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It has a length of 140 meters and a width of 15 meters.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The channels of the Alimmainen Heinävesi route became the eastern branch of Pilpankoski.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The western branch was deepened by firing underwater cliffs.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The base was excavated in 1903 from January until 1904, and the sluice with its gates was completed in August 1904.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

To traffic, the canal opened in October.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The construction cost a total of 204578 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It has a length of 200 meters.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Connecting the Juojärvi watercourse with the rest of the Heinävesi route The first proposal to channel the Juojärvi watershed and thus connect the Heinävesi route was made as early as 1876.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was decided to make the route between Savonlinna and Kuopio first, because otherwise the Heinävesi route might never have been channelled.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Subsequently, a proposal was made to link Juojärvi to Kermajärvi or Tablelahti to Orivete.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It would have required 10 shutouts and 1.3 million marks at a drop height of 24.9 metres.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It progressed all the way to the Senate, where it was found to be far too expensive.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

So it missed it a lot.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the 1890s, the Kaavians, the Tuusniemi, the Juojärvi, the Liberians and the Kuusjärvi people, that is, all living in the area affected by Juojärvi channelization, began to require channeling from Kermajärvi to Juojärvi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Financial difficulties prevented channelization at the time.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In the Riksdag of 1904-1905 it was proposed to canalise through Lake Petruma to Kermajärvi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

This was accompanied by the completion of the Suvasves—Kermajärvi—Joutenwater channelization work.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

However, it was found to be about 1 million marks more expensive than through Crow Ponds.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

This is how we reached the side of channelling through the Crow Ponds.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Prior to the commencement of the multiplexing work, the Committee considered the need for channelization.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It was decided that, among other things, it would help the poor economic situation of the municipalities in the region, gradually pay itself back and the extensive forest resources of the region would become available to the wider district.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The area also had a population of 180,000.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

That's how the 35-year debate on channeling was ended.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

1390,000 marks were received for construction work.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

To Juojärvi — Varistaipale and Taivallahti canals, channeling and connecting the Juojärvi watercourse to the Heinävesi route proved difficult.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Taivallahti in Juojärvi had to build a two-blockaded canal to Varislampe (Taivallahti canal) and a four-barrier canal (Varistaipale canal) from Varisjärvi to Varisvesi.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

An open channel had to be built between Varisjärvi and Varislami. “Intermediate Canal”.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

There were also niches and shallows in between that had to be dredged.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

Land also had to be expropriated.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

It cost the state 21614 marks.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

The first men were hired in May 1911.


Question: Who founded the municipality of Heinävesi?

History of Heinävesi

In 1912 there were up to 300—400 men in construction, depending on the season.


Question: Who founded Heinävesi Municipality?

History of Heinävesi

From this, the need diminished, and at the end of 1915 there were only about 20 men in construction.


Question: Who founded Heinävesi Municipality?

History of Heinävesi

There were also quotas for the preservation of explosives in the region.


Question: Who founded Heinävesi Municipality?

History of Heinävesi

The village of Varistaipale was allowed to store at one time 1100 kilograms of dynamite and 300 kilograms of drill rice.