Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

As the water level drops, images of Vodla remain higher than other images on the rocks.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

The last images were gravitated to waterfowl and, in particular, the swan.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

[22] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Autio, Eero| title = Karelian Petroglyphs| location = Keuruu| publisher = Otava| year = 1981| id = ISBN 951-1-06537-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Poyalainen, Väino| title = Some Statistics Rock-Carvings of Lake Onega| location = Tarta| publisher = FB and Media Group of LM| year = 1999| version= from Mäetagused Vol.11| id = ISSN 1406-0949| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | pages = 60-69}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stoljar, Abram| title = Ancient Karelia wifevara| location = Tarto| publisher = FB and Media Group of LM| year = 2000| version = from publication Etagused Vol. 17/18| id = ISSN 1406-9938| language = (in Estonian) | format = [online version] (pdf) | pages = 76-120}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zhulnikov, Alexander| title = Sonic petroglyphs| others = Translated by Colomatic, Ljubov & Hidman, Johannes| location = Saarijärvi| publisher = North Karelia Museum and Publishing Company ILIAS Oy| year = 2009| version = (initial work Петроглифы онежского озера) | id = ISBN 978-951-5679-45-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Zhulnikov, Alexander| New Rock title = Carvings from the Peri Nos VI Cape on Lake Onega| location = Helsinki| publisher = Archaeological Society of Finland ry.| year = 2010| version= in Fennoscandia archaeologica XXVII| id = ISSN 0781-7126| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | pages = 89-96}} References On the topic elsewhere Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lobanova, Nadezha| title = Karelian petroglyphs: problems of protection and reasonable use| location = Oulu| publisher = University of Oulu | year = 2006| version= in “People, material culture and enviroment in the north” (Studia humaniora ouluensia 1) | isbn = 951-42-8133-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [online version] (pdf) | pages = 171-182}} Pomortzeff, Vova:, 2007 Bednarik, Robert G.: Poikolainen, Väino:, 2002 Ancient sights of Karelia: {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size = | name = | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} Branko J. Hribovšek:, 2009 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What age are the Tonic petroglyphs?

Stoned Petroglyph Areas

Category:Russian petroglyphs Category:Stone Age Category:Russian relics Category:Russian prehistory Category:Republic of Karelia en:Lake Onega #Onega petroglyphs


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

An indoor air problem is often referred to indoor air health harms or amenity disadvantages.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

In connection with indoor health harm, the term “sick building” syndrome has also been used.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

It refers to a set of different symptoms experienced in a building that develop gradually and subside or ease elsewhere.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The indoor air problem is often associated with moisture and mold damage, although the indoor air problem may have other causes.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[1] In its report (2013), the Parliamentary Audit Committee concluded that moisture and mold damage to buildings increase the health risks of farm users.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Moisture and mold lesions have a temporal association with asthma emergence and exacerbation, respiratory infections, and respiratory symptoms.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Although the evidence is only suggestive, the mold study suggests that exposure to moisture damage microbes, other microbiological factors, or chemical compounds may be a major contributor to the symptom.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

In addition, damage prevention and corrections made correctly appear to reduce the risk of disease for users of the farm.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[2] Authorities' activities The health hazards associated with buildings first gained wider publicity in the late 1970s when it was noticed that farm users reported non-specific symptoms in relation to buildings.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The World Health Organization WHO published its first assessment of sick building syndrome in 1986, when it estimated health indoor air problems would occur in 10-30% of new office buildings.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[3] Some experts recommend abandoning the concept of sick building syndrome when causes of problems known to people are found in the building and its indoor air.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

It would be better to talk about building-related illnesses, such as asthma resulting from exposure to moisture damage microbes, eye inflammation caused by formaldehyde and headaches due to poor ventilation.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[4] The Finnish Medical Journal (7/2007) published the so-called. Majvik II Recommendation “Examination of Symptoms Related to Moisture Injury Microbes”.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The recommendation was drawn up by a group of experts including persons from the Institute of Occupational Health, then the National Institute of Public Health (now.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Department of Health and Welfare) and the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Although the scale of the problem was significant, the Majvik II Group of Experts said there have been bad excesses in the public eye that have raised exaggerated fears of humidity and “mold” in people.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

According to the expert group, in addition to moisture damage microbes, building materials can, when degraded by moisture, produce chemical degradation products that might cause symptoms.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[5] Despite the guidance to doctors, the parliamentary audit committee concluded in its 2013 report that the healthiness of buildings was not taken with sufficient seriousness.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Studies, treatment and support of symptomatic and ill patients are poorly organised in the Committee's view.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Many people who have fallen ill have experienced themselves as intervening and ill-treated.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The committee therefore emphasises the importance of treating the patient properly and the importance of helping, even if medical causes are not always found for symptoms and illnesses.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

In case of conflict, the patient's need to receive treatment weighs more, in the opinion of the committee, than the exact determination of the symptoms and medical causes of the disease.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

In the Committee's view, it already helps to remedy the situation if people are honestly told what is currently known and what is not known about the subject matter.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[2] In 2017, Professor Ville Valtonen, who worked as the Chief Medical Officer of the Clinic for Infectious Diseases at University Central Hospital in Helsinki, criticised the Finnish Insurance Institute, Finnish insurance companies and the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health for breaking the law by not admitting homesick to them statutory benefits covered [6].


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Indoor air problem and construction The scale of indoor air problems is of national economic significance in Finland.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[2] One of the reasons that led to this is that the actual need for repair of the building stock is not identified.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The health and national economic losses resulting from moisture and mold damage have not been able to be reduced by the means in use and it has not been possible to prevent further moisture damage.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

There has been no improvement in the quality of construction and significant shortcomings in the maintenance and repair culture of the buildings remain.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

There have been many shortcomings and perceived grievances associated with the prevention and repair of moisture and mold damage and consideration of the harm caused by damage, which substantially complicate and slow the process of correcting the situation.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

High risk of failure, significant data and research needs, lack of expertise and expertise and problems with the methods and methods used are associated with getting buildings healthy.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[2] Identifying an indoor air problem by measurements The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health recommends methods for identifying an indoor air problem according to the Housing Health Guideline.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The guideline lists the quantities and physical conditions of chemical and microbiological pollutants, albeit not binding in nature.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The guideline values are mainly based on previously published recommendations under the Health Care Act, practical experience of health protection authorities, international publications, and microbiological guidance values, in particular, THL studies.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

STM states that health harm is generally not caused when measured conditions in an apartment or other living area are consistent with them.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[7] On the other hand, methodology articles commissioned by the Institute of Occupational Health state that the measurement methods used by the institution cannot be used in the assessment of a health hazard.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[8] In other words, indoor air problems are seen in practice as a technical condition assessment of the building.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

If the technical values are not exceeded, the premises are classified as usable at the authority level.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Although the indoor air problem is primarily considered a health hazard, [9] the health consequences cannot be demonstrated by the methods recommended by STM as attributable to the building.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Indoor Air Problems Research Traditions Home problem The study of indoor air problems was started at the current Institute for Health and Welfare in 1983.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[10] Indoor air problems have been studied in the facility for over thirty years, therefore, primarily as a mold problem.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Possibly due to a long research tradition, indoor air problems are seen today as problems due to mold.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The result of the research has been that microbes in moisture damaged buildings are different in species and quantity compared to non-damaged buildings.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Health harms have been able to be linked to the existence of microbial damage in foreign studies.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[11] Scientists have sought the cause of the symptom in addition to mold from material issues and allergens.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[12] Allergens and conventional stimuli an indoor air polyclinic was established in 1995 within the HYKS Skin and Allergy Hospital.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Patients with hypersensitivity, whose health symptoms were suspected to be the cause of their health symptoms, began to be referred there.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The most common findings observed on home visits have reinforced the notion that people generally do not know how to recognize, and therefore do not correct, habitual stimuli that occur in living and work environments.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Based on home visits, the most common findings were deficient ventilation (82% of cases), moisture and mold damage (62%), interior and material problem (57%), smoking (30%) and pets (29%).


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[13] VOC problem It is known that moisture damage can trigger chemical degradation of the material and that new materials may serve as sources of emission of indoor air disruptors.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The Institute of Occupational Health has published various indoor air reference values for volatile organic compounds (VOCs).


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

These include ammonia and formaldehyde.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Exceeding benchmarks is interpreted as an unusual source of VOC and cannot be used in health risk assessment.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[14] Toxicity Problem The idea behind the Home and VOC studies has been to find individual exposures whose health effects could be studied.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

On the other hand, it is known that indoor air to be inhaled is always a complex mixture of compounds from different sources with varying concentrations.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Interactions between these substances may be unforeseeable, as simultaneous exposure to even low concentrations of multiple toxic compounds can lead to more serious health harm than those substances alone.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[15] Since measurement of individual substances often cannot lead to health-based interpretations, cellular experiments have begun to investigate response-based toxicity from room dust and air samples.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Professor Salkinoja-Salonen's research group has succeeded in distinguishing complaints from healthy subjects by means of toxicity measurements.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[16] The ToxTest project was established for the study of toxicity in 2010.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

The outcome of the project was that the research teams were left in disagreement on how to interpret the final results.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Of the five research groups, two published their results; three failed to report.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

In addition, the research team that analysed the results failed to report relevant information, inter alia, on the determinations of benchmarks and other information necessary for correlation interpretation.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

Thus, outside parties have practically not been able to assess the success of the method.


Question: Where do indoor air problems arise?

Indoor Air Problem

[17] Sources Category:Civil Engineering Category:Health Category:Environmental Toxicology Category:Indoor Environment Toxicology


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash Bandicoot is a platform game series.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The main character of the game is Crash Bandicoot, whose opponent is Dr. Neo Cortex.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Games Crash Bandicoot have appeared in more PlayStation games, the first of which, Crash Bandicoot appeared in 1996.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The game soon sold over one million and received good reviews.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Because of that, it soon received a sequel to Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back in 1997.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

After the Crash series had passed the five million sales threshold, a third volume, Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped in 1998, was developed.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Subsequently, there was a desire to exploit Crash's popularity in racing games as well.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash Team Racing appeared in 1999.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

These games were all released as exclusive to the PlayStation.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Before moving to PlayStation 2 and other consoles, a still Crash Bash was released for PlayStation, which was a collection of easily assimilated minigames.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The first Crash Bandicoot game to appear on PlayStation 2 was Crash Bandicoot: Wrath of Cortex, released in 2001, in which Crash encounters for the first time his new enemy (and future friend) Crunch Bandicoot, a henchman created by Dr. Neo Cortex.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Released after Wrath of Cortex in 2003, Crash Nitro Kart was the first Crash Bandicoot racing game for PlayStation 2.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

In 2004, Crash Twinsanity was released.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The main opponent of the game this time is not Cortex, but the so-called. Evil Twins (Evil Twins).


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

They plan to use so-called wumpa fruit to fuel their nasty technology, which would destroy life not only on Crash's home island, but also on the two islands near the island.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

To stop the twins, Crash must ally with Neo Cortex.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash and Cortex often fight with each other as well.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Also playable are Neo Cortex and his niece Nina Cortex.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Cortex Chaos was intended to be a sequel to Crash Twinsanity (2005), which would focus more on Cortex's story, but the developers of the Crash series changed and the game was cancelled.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Cortex Chaos didn't get beyond the concept plan.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Released in 2005, Crash Tag Team Racing is the third racing game in the Crash Bandicoot series.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

In the game, the cars can combine into a twin car, allowing one of the drivers to drive the other while firing on the other racers with different weapons.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

In the game, there was also a combination of level defect sections for the ride.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

It also allows you to search for videos and diamonds (diamonds).


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Released in late 2006 for the Nintendo DS, Crash Boom Bang!


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

is board game-like and consists of mini-games.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash Online is a Crash game that, according to the information received, would have been released in 2007 only for computers and only in China.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The game is vaporware because it has never been officially cancelled.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash of the Titans was released in late 2007.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The game is a type of action game and platformer.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The game is the first Crash game translated into Finnish.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

It can also be played in other languages, such as English and German.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash Nitro Kart 2 was released in mid-2008 for mobile platforms.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

It is the fourth Crash racing game.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The game features a new character who is a Yaya panda.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The tracks in the game are taken directly from Crash Tag Team Racing, although the “clashing” technique is not present in the game.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash: Mind Over Mutant was released in late 2008.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

It's the sequel to Crash of the Titans.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

You can also control Coco in the Wii and Xbox 360 versions of the game.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

This game was also released in Finnish.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

The main resistor is Neo Cortex.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Crash Team Racing 2010 was a racing game developed by Activision and was scheduled to be released in 2010, but the game was cancelled.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

However, there are pictures and videos of the prototype of the game.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

There are also phone versions of Crash Nitro Kart, Crash Twinsanity, Crash Tag Team Racing, Crash Boom Bang and Crash of the Titans.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

At the 2016 E3 fair, it was announced that the first three Crash Bandicoot games will receive enhanced re-releases for PlayStation 4 in 2017 [1] [2].


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

At the same time, it was announced that Crash will be a playable character in the game Skylanders: Imaginators [1].


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Two weeks after the release of Skylanders Imaginators, a new series was released on Netflix, Skylanders Academy, in the tenth and eleventh episodes of its first production season, Crash made guest appearances.


Question: How many versions of the Crash Bandicoot game have been released?

Crash Bandicoot (series)

Game Series Sources Category:Video Game Series Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Vampire Diaries is a vampire-themed horror book series written by L. J. Smith.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The story centers on Elena Gilbert, a high school student who falls in love with the vampire brothers.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The original trilogy of the series was published in 1991, but due to pressure from readers, Smith wrote the fourth volume of The Dark Reunion for the series, which was published the following year.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After several years, L. J. Smith published a new sister trilogy continuing the series in 1998; The Vampire Diaries: The Return, which tells the story from Damon's point of view.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The trilogy consists of the novels The Return: Nightfall, (January 10, 2009), The Return: Shadow Souls (May 16, 2010) and The Return: Midnight (March 15, 2011).


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

L. J. Smith has recently signed a contract for the second Vampire Diary trilogy.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The title of the first book in the upcoming series will be Phantom.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

[1] The following parts of the trilogy have been tentatively given as Evensong and Eternity.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Smith has told me the new books will focus on Elena and her friends in college.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Based on The Vampire Diaries, a television series of the same name has been made, which began airing in the United States on 10 September 2009 and in Finland on 12 August 2010.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

[2] Plot The Awakening Elena Gilbert is Robert E. Lee high school's most beautiful and popular girl.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After the death of her parents, Elena begins her senior year at school and wants to be the best at everything.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Elena notices her handsome new student, Stefan Salvatore, Elena wants this as her own.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan avoids Elena like a contagious disease, for no reason.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After months of avoidance, Stefan saves Elena from the clutches of Tyler Smallwood on the night of Homecoming Dance prom.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan takes Elena to his house and soon the couple share their first kiss.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As the pair fall in love, the town of Fell's Church is terrorized by enigmatic and horrific “animal attacks”.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Too soon, Elena and Stefan's love meets a great enemy: everyone considers Stefan to be the cause of the attacks.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Elena tries to bring Stefan closer together, she discovers Stefan's dark secret: Stefan is a vampire born during the Italian Renaissance in the late 16th century.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan is not a murderer; the culprit is his diabolical brother Damon Salvatore, who lives to make Stefan's life miserable.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The brothers were turned into vampires by coquettish German Katherine, whom they both loved.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine was sent to live with Stefan and Damon's family to recover from an “illness.”


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Stefan and Damon had an argument over Katherine and asked her to pick another one.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The next morning, Katherine's dress and ring were found in a pile of ash under a tree.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon and Stefan started fighting and eventually killed each other.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They later awoke from the grave.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The reason Stefan had initially avoided Elena was because Elena bore so much resemblance to Katherine.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

For the same reason, Damon also started pursuing Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon's ways of seduction were frighteningly romantic: he followed Elena in the form of a crow and penetrated her dreams.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena rejects Damon's rapprochement and remains loyal to Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Fighting Elena angers Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the throes of rage, he incites Stefan into a fight.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the aftermath of the fight, Stefan disappears.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Residents of Fell's Church believe the disappearance tells them Stefan is behind the attacks.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But Elena is sure of what really happened.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She thinks Damon is responsible for Stefan's disappearance and knows Stefan is in grave danger.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Following the book The Struggle The Awakening, Elena approaches Damon regarding Stefan's whereabouts.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But after Elena rebuffs Damon's romantic attempts at rapprochement, Damon refuses to help find Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena must turn to her best friends, Bonnie McCullough and Meredith Sulez.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, who believes she possesses psychic powers, uses magic to track down Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The girls find out that Stefan is trapped at the bottom of the well, and dying.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After Stefan's rescue, Elena offers her own blood to help him heal.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The city still believes that Stefan is the cause of the terrible attacks and thus Stefan is still forced to face the hostility of the city after his rescue.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As the city's Memorial Day approaches, Elena reaches her breaking point.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's nemesis, Caroline Forbes stole Elena's diary.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena spilled all her secrets into her diary, and its contents can be interpreted as evidence for Stefan's violent crimes.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Worried about Stefan's mental well-being, Elena enlists the help of her friends in getting her diary back.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, Meredith, and Elena break into Caroline's house in search of a diary, without success.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Caroline's family returns home, Elena strays from the other girls and has to fall out the window while Damon pulls her to safety.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon offers his help to find the book - if Elena gives her blood in return.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena refuses.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Vampires can enter inside the house only if they are invited in and after that they can come and go as they please.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

To get to Elena's home, Damon gets Elena's uncle Robert to invite himself to Thanksgiving dinner.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later that night, Elena overhears Damon breaking inside the house.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena knows she is safe, as her room is in the older part of the house (half of Elena's home burned down hundreds of years ago and was rebuilt).


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But as Damon threatens Elena's younger sister, Elena sacrifices herself.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon presses Elena into an exchange of blood.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Soon Elena tells Stefan about her diary.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan tells Elena that even if Caroline reveals the contents of Elena's diary to the entire town, Stefan will not escape and will fight for his innocence because he loves Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan proposes to Elena and they exchange blood.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

On Memorial Day in the city, Elena and her friends do their best to steal Elena's diary, but their attempt is useless.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Caroline is about to read an extract from Elena's diary it becomes clear that diaries have been exchanged - Caroline is about to read her own diary.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon stole Elena's book back.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon smugly accepts Elena's thanks, but his pleasure soon turns to anger when he learns of Elena's engagement.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's aunt and uncle are also not thrilled with the matter.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Frustrated with their reactions, Elena crashes out, borrowing her friend's car.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena angrily drives to Stefan's apartment, but after getting there, Stefan is not home and there is something strange about the weather.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena thinks Damon's powers are responsible.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the weather becomes more ruthless and it wants Elena dead... Elena feels something lurking in the dark.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He returns back to his car and tries to cross the flowing water, which he believes will keep himself safe.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the bridge breaks and Elena is hit by water.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He drowns in the car.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan, Bonnie, and Meredith find Elena dead in the river.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan leaves her under a willow tree and sets out to find Damon, believing him to be responsible for Elena's death.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena wakes up as a vampire after earlier drinking enough of Stefan and Damon's blood to initiate the transformation.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At the beginning of The Fury Book, a freshly “altered” Elena watches Damon and Stefan fight.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, he does not recognize the brothers due to their confused condition, but soon realizes the person he loves is in trouble and needs him.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The reader is led to believe that Elena is referring to Stefan, with whom she has a passionate relationship.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena attacks him intending to kill Stefan, her hurt Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After recognizing Elena, Stefan does not fight back but instead lets her bite himself.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Damon eventually tells Elena to stop and takes her to find human blood.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is worried about possible new human bodies, but knows that Elena must drink human blood to complete the transformation.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan explains to Matt what has happened to Elena, causing Matt to let Elena drink her own blood.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later, Damon hides Elena in Alaric Saltzman's attic and after resting her memories begin to return too.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is saddened by her attack on Stefan and sneaks out of Alaric's house after overhearing a conversation that suggests that the history teacher isn't what she seems.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Trying to digest all new information, Elena walks into the middle of her own memorial service.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The great anxiety she has experienced also brings Stefan and Damon to the scene.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is relieved to find Elena remembering their love and Damon is furious.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the trio are baffled to discover the strange behaviour of the town's resident pet dogs.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The dogs sit, like waiting for an order, until the owner of one of the dogs tries to approach his dog, at which point the herd attacks him.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan saves this.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

New strange events lead three vampires, Bonnie, Meredithi, Matt and Alaric to find out that the Force that forced Elena off the bridge is still in town and that it specifically targets all Elena's loved ones.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

It turns out that Katherine, the vampire who transformed Damon and Stefan, faked her own death 500 years earlier in an attempt to bring the brothers closer.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, his plan backfired and even more mutually hating brothers ended up killing each other.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine was furious at the brothers' resentment, so she fled to the vampire who turned herself, Klaus.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine gained more and more powers and became very unstable, killing her doctrine father Klaus.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Eventually, Elena forgets her hatred for Damon when she finds out that this isn't bad but different.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine found out Stefan was in love with Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Out of jealousy, he plots revenge, starting with Stefan's systematic torture.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He eventually got Damon, Stefan, and Elena tied up in an underground crypt, where he planned to torture and eventually expose them to the sun.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Katherine contemplates the best order and method for killing them, Elena gets herself off the ropes and forces Katherine to face the light of the sun after taking this protective piece of jewelry first for herself.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena keeps Katherina in the light until she crumbles to ashes.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Since Katherine had previously taken Elena's protective ring, Elena was also badly burned in the sun.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan pulls Elena back into the shadows, but too late; Elena dies on Stefan's arms after first getting Stefan to promise to take good care of Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The book ends with Bonnie's diary entry in which she admits that Elena was neither perfect nor a saint, but she made a crucial sacrifice to save the city.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In The Dark Reunion Bonnie has dreams about Elena in Another World, but dreams soon turn scary.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The source of the force has infiltrated the town of Fells Church, leaving the town's residents in danger.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Without knowing what to do Meredith, Matt and Bonnie use a summoning spell to contact Stefan and Damon — but which side is Damon on?


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The novel expands the notion of Bonnie and Meredith as characters with Bonnie taking a place as narrator while writing in her diary.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

A potential relationship also emerges between her and Matt Honeycutt.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

While researching books in the library, Stefan realizes Tyler Smallwood is a werewolf.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They form a plan to lure Tyler to the cemetery.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Threatening this, Tyler reveals startling information about the killer.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They find out that Klaus, the vampire who turned Katherine into a vampire, is the killer and has taken Caroline prisoner.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The foursome finds out from Meredith's crazy grandfather that the only thing that can weaken Klaus is white peach.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Klaus makes a deal with Stefan “Come alone or the girl dies.”


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, Meredith and Matt try to get Stefan to drink their blood before leaving to make this stronger, but Stefan refuses and forbids them to follow.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, they ignore his orders and follow.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They see Stefan with a white peach stick in his hand and Bonnie realizes everything is a trap and yells at Stefan before he gets hurt.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Soon a fight breaks out at the old Francher's seat deep in the Old Forest.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan, Matt, Meredith and Bonnie are losing the battle and Stefan is on the brink of death.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Damon shows up and proves his loyalty in an attempt to kill Klaus.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Even though Klaus is badly injured, he manages to wound Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie screams to help Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena appears carrying a glowing haze of the spirits of Civil War soldiers who fought and died in the town of Fell's Church.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They attack Klaus and take him away.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The ending is very surprising for Elena's friends with her almost leaving forever, but still getting a chance to come back.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena decides she wants to live.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Nightfall After Elena sacrificed herself to save the vampire brothers who loved her -handsome Stefan and dangerous Damon- she was granted fate from behind death until she was pulled back by a powerful supernatural force.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Now Elena is just human.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has powers and gifts that she received after her life and her blood pulsates with a crushing and unique power that makes her blood irresistible to all vampires.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan wants to find a way to keep Elena safe so they can live together.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the town of Fell's Church is again in peril.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Two magical fox spirits named Shinichi and Misao have arrived in the city.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

These two beings, called Kitsuns, gain control of Damon, using Malachi, which they use to gain control of this body.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Out of their influence, Stefan is lured out of town by the lure of mortality.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He leaves a message on Elena's computer explaining to her the reasons for her departure.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He plans to kill himself and tells him to trust his friends until he returns.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon, under Malachi and Kitsune's rule, changes the message to say that Stefan does not intend to return and leaves Damon as her protector.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later, Matt learns Damon altered the message using files on his computer.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After discovering that Damon changed the message, they try to find out why and find out that he's been under Malachi's rule all along.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena helps Damon remember who this really is, pulling Malachi from inside this.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When the two of them confront Kitsune, Shinichi agrees to tell them the place where Stefan is held captive only if he is allowed to erase all of Damon's recent memories of time spent with Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They say yes.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Only after Shinichi erased the memories, Elena realizes why this was such a hard price to pay.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon forgets his own regrets and their friendship, as well as alliances with Elena, Bonnie, Meredith and Matt.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At the end of the book, Damon, Elena, and Matt drive to find Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Shadow Souls Demon spirits have captured Stefan in the Dark Dimension, where human slaves serve vampires and demons that roam free.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

To free her vampire sweetheart, Elena Gilbert must infiltrate that dark world and ask Damon, who hates her brother, as her guide.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At Fell's Chruss, Elena's friends, Bonnie and Meredith, have found out extremely valuable information.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They follow Elena into the Dark Dimension and find themselves on the most dangerous adventure.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Although Damon covets Elena's body like a soul, Elena believes herself in her hands.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Nothing would stop Elena from saving Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Not even that he feels more drawn to the dangerous Damon by the day.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena will soon have to decide which one of the two brothers she really wants.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Midnight The Vampire Triangle drama gets its final finale in this final instalment of The Vampire Diaries book series.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena Gilbert returns from the Dark Dimension, after rescuing her vampire boyfriend Stefan.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's rescue had unusual consequences: Stefan's vampire brother, Damon turned into a human.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Along with this surprising twist, the trio must survive the demons that have taken over the town of Fell's Church.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith makes a terrible discovery in her background investigations and Bonnie has a strange experience that may explain all the destruction that's going on.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt confronts Caroline and at the same time Elena has to face the most important question of her life: Who does she really belong next to?


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan or Damon?


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

No matter how dark the night is, there's always a happy ending.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Midnight takes Elena, Stefan and Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The book available in March 2011 The Spirit Hunter: The Phantom Plot has yet to be released.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Spirit Hunter: Evensong The plot has yet to be released.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Spirit Hunter: Eternity Plot has yet to be released.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

TV series tie-in books The following books are tie-in books for the Vampire Diaries television series, and are not written by L. J. Smith.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Set in Stefan's Diaries: Origins At the time of the Civil War, glorious mansion holdings, vast riches and deadly secrets, the work tells the story of three young people caught up in a burning triangle drama that lasts forever.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan and Damon Salvatore are inseparable until they meet the charming and mystery Katherine, a woman who turns their lives upside down.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The brothers turn into enemies and compete for Katherine's attention, only to discover the dark secret hidden beneath them by this glorious silk and glittering jewelry: Katherine is a vampire.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

And he plans to turn both brothers into vampires so he can be with them — forever.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available November 2, 2010.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover of the book features Stefan's face.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's Diaries: Bloodlust Stefan and Damon Salvatore are now vampires and must endure the consequences of their fate.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They escape their small hometown of Mystic Falls, which has been overrun by vampire hunters and travel to New Orleans.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Stefan reveals his powers, Damon continues to mourn Katherine.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But New Orleans offers temptations and dangers.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan falls in love with a human and his willpower is put to the test.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon ends up being overrun by evil, a sadistic vampire predator.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan knows he has to save his brother, but will it cost him his new love?


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available January 4, 2011.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover of the book features Damon's face.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's Diaries: The Craving Stefan Salvatore has finally come to terms with his vampirism after the last few months of his head and bloodlust subsided.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He travels to New York City to start a new life where he would not have to kill people to survive.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Instead, Stefan feeds himself on Central Park animals.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the quiet life that Stefan imagined ends when he runs into his brother Damon, who has convinced New York fine-buying circles that he is related to Italian royalty.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Stefan tries to achieve his humanity, Damon completely loses his.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan will do anything to protect Damon from himself, but there is also another enemy nearby: a vampire who fogs revenge for the death, for which the Salvatore brothers are responsible.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan and Damon must work together to defeat their worst enemy hitherto.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available May 3, 2011.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover art was not yet released.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Persons Elena Gilbert: The book series sublimely refers to Elena looking just like an angel.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She is beautiful, slender, pale and has long blonde hair, as well as blue eyes of the color of “lapis Lazulin" (glass stone).


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's parents died in a car accident, after which she moved in with her aunt Judith to live.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Over the course of the book series, Elena transforms from the 'ice queen' to a more open-minded person.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie comments in Elena's diary after Elena's first death that she was far from perfect and although she was never an angel, she died a good person.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena breaks up with Matt Honeycutt at the start of school, feeling that this has become more than one of her many recyclable boyfriends; Elena loves this like a friend or brother.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is good at leading and starting activities, but can be overaggressive.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is in love with Stefan Salvatore though she finds herself having feelings for Damon as well.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At first Stefan tried to ignore Elena because she looks just like Stefan's ex-girlfriend Katherine, although she soon realises there's nothing the same about them.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

For Elena, fame at school is important, so she invents herself a boyfriend to hide after Stefan rebuffed her.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena dies several times in the book series, transforming from human to vampire and again into a human who nevertheless possesses superpowers.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena has a strong romance with Stefan, which serves as the basis for the book series, although in later books Elena begins to fall in love with Damon as well.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In televising the book series, Elena has brown hair and eyes, dark skin and has been adopted into the Gilberts family.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He is also portrayed as a liking person than in the books.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan Salvatore: Stefan is described in the books as very handsome and pale and is reported to have wavy dark brown hair, fine character features and deep green eyes.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is not impossibly tall, but still taller than his brother Damon, although he is weaker than his brother after choosing not to drink human blood unlike his brother.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan lives on animal blood, but frequently exchanges blood with Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Thanks to his powers, Stefan is able to read extremely fast.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is in love with Elena and is willing to do anything to protect her, despite killing his own brother.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan also has trouble trusting Damon, though he blames himself for killing Damon and thus performing this makeover into a vampire.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan comes from a respected family and was a favourite of his father and always behaved like a gentleman.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon Salvatore: Stefan's immoral older brother.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the events of the books The Fury and Dark Reunion prove that he is also capable of loyalty and benevolence, even if he is often misunderstood.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon is very handsome and sexy, he has black hair and eyes, pale skin and he is slim but muscular.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie and Elena, among others, describe her as being “almost better looking than Stefan.”


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Throughout the book series, Damon is described as having an extremely dark and seductive persona.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He shows his feelings for Elena and Bonnie and Bonnie turned out to be the first to whom Damon showed that he was still a person deep down.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

There is a clear connection between Bonnie and Damon, although this does show more attention towards Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon's morals are always in question, and he's always supposed to be out there for evil.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the book The Fury, Katherine offers Damon the opportunity to live with him in the shadows, but Damon refuses and tells him to “go to hell”.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon is described as extremely relentless, yet he does not take anger too seriously and possesses a dark sense of humour.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon has deep feelings for Elena and in more books it is revealed that Elena too has begun to fall in love with Damon.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Since Damon doesn't tell anyone how he feels, all of Elena's friends think this is just taking advantage of Elena.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie McCullough: One of Elena's best friends.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is petite and brown-eyed and has a heart-shaped face, brown hair and dark skin.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is a witch, and tries to get to grips with the extent of her powers without much success.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie begins to form feelings for Damon, though she also likes Matt.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is often referred to as being kitten cute, small and harmless, although she has great psychic powers.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith Sulez: Meredith is tall and has dark eyes, bushy lashes and black hair.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

According to Elena, she never wears makeup, touched need it.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She is also described as very elegant and beautiful, calm and collective.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith also seems like one of the most sensitive characters and also often serves as the “voice of reason.”


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt Honeycutt: Elena's ex-boyfriend, who is a typical American youngster with his blonde hair, blue eyes and tanned skin.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt is still, as he and Elena stand out, very protective of this, jealous of Stefan but also showing his feelings for Bonnie.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt is forgiving, loyal and kind.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Caroline Forbes: Caroline is tall, curvy and tanned; like a model for Vogue.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has wavy golden-brown hair, catlike bright green eyes and often wears revealing clothing.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Alaric Saltzman: A new young history teacher who was suspected of being a vampire slayer because he had studied vampires and found out they were real.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has blonde hair, brown eyes and fair skin.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Alaric falls in love with Meredith and the pair begin an affair though Alaric leaves elsewhere to study.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Sources On topic elsewhere Vesa Interior:.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Helsingin Sanomat on 1 March 2011.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Reetta Kandolin:.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Mesta.net on 9 September 2011.


Question: Who has staged the Vampire Diaries series?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Category:Book Series Category:Youth Books Category:Vampires in Literature


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The war in Afghanistan was fought between the Soviet Union, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan it supported, and conservative Muslims and tribes opposed to this.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

By the summer of 1978, the insurgency, which began in eastern Afghanistan, had spread nationwide.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Towards the end of the year, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union entered into a YYA treaty.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[1] On 24 December 1979, Soviet paratroops occupied Kabul, killed Hafizullah Amin and replaced the exiled Babrak Karmal as prime minister.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Eventually, the Soviets warred in the country in 120000.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[1] Muslim guerrillas who fought against the communist regime were referred to as mujahideen.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

They received support from countries including Pakistan, Arab countries and the United States.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Due to the occupation, significant economic sanctions were directed against the Soviet Union and there was a widespread boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In the early 1980s, the Cold War reached its new legal point.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The Soviet Union withdrew from the badly ruined country in 1989.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

1.3 million people had died and about six million were living as refugees.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[2] The war caused, proportionately speaking, the world's widest migration since World War II.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[3] With the withdrawal of Soviet forces, the fighting continued as a civil war.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In April 1992, mujahidin forces overran Kabul.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Background: The Cold War and Afghan turmoil into the Afghan war led to long-term developments involving the dissipation of the spirit of OSCE-annexed Helsinki, a cycle of equipment and the need for the Soviet Union to show its strength.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In general, towards the end of the 1970s, the United States that suffered defeat in the Vietnam War appeared militarily weak and the Soviet Union correspondingly a stronger superpower.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[4] Afghanistan was considered an unattached country facing the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In the Western world, however, it was assumed to be outside the actual hegemony ambitions of the great powers.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The country was generally considered quite difficult to control due to poverty, social fragmentation and mountainousness.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Still, it was heavily credited by the Soviet Union and economic relations with its northern superpower neighbour had been vital to the country throughout the post-World War II period.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[5] [6] Republic of Dauod Khan Events in Afghanistan began to slide forward in 1973 when the former Prime Minister, King Mohammad Zahir Shah's cousin Prince Mohammed Daoud Khan, seized power in the country and declared it a republic.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Dauoud Khan, who hijacked power, concentrated power for himself.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

He served as President, Chief, Defence and Secretary of State.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Democracy was not maintained even as a front [7].


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Daoud Khan was backed in the hijacking by the Parcham wing of the country's Communist Party (PDPA, or HDKA) and the top six Parcham supporters were as ministers in the new government.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[8] In addition, communists were appointed as senior officials.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

However, Parcham's leading figure Babrak Karmal kept his distance from the new regime.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[7] The new regime was supported by the army and the population of large cities.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Dauod Khan had in mind an ambitious programme to modernize Afghanistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

First, a move was made to implement land reform.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

An upper limit was placed on the size of land assets and to set an example, Dauod Khan gave up his inherited lands.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

However, as a real politician, he did not want to antagonize the big landowners, so the losses of these were compensated by government funds. [9].


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In 1974, the president hit out at Islamists.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In a summer power blow, most of Kabul's Islamist leaders went to jail.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In July 1975, the “Muslim Brothers” declared that they would overthrow the republic and establish an Islamic state.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[10] However, the Islamist forces did not pose any kind of serious threat to the government army, partly because their leaders had serious disagreements among themselves about what kind of Islamic interpretation should be followed.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

When Soviet troops came five years later, they were met by a resistance group that already had gained combat experience in Pakistan as its base.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[11] In 1975, the Communists were dismissed from the government and in the same year Mohammed Daoud Khan, who visited the Soviet Union, clashed with Leonid Brezhnev.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The president was of the opinion that the Soviet Union's grip on the country was already too tight and this would jeopardize the country's traditional policy of neutrality.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Brezhnev accused Daoud Khan of sliding under the cover of Arab funding into the western camp, which came close to being a traitor.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[12] The Afghan government then established trade relations with Iran and India.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[13] Daoud Khan's idea was to distance himself from the communist bloc, but also not to bind Afghanistan to the Western camp.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[12] President Daoud Khan sought to dam communism by separating communists from positions of high officials and moving them to posts of minor importance in the provinces.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The urban Marxist middle class he courted by embracing the rhetoric of these and owning their political agenda.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In January 1977, a constitution that spoke of “the people” and “deprivers” and sought to nationalise banks and production facilities.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

At this point, Daoud's attack on the Communists was no longer an internal matter for Afghanistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The Soviets pressured the various factions of the Communists to skip their hostility and ally against the Presidential regime.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[14] In late 1977, the situation in the country became tense as the government had made the country a one-party state and was waging attacks on leftist groups.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Communists and other leftists were looking forward to supporting the President in his exploits against monarchists and Islamists, and knew what would await them when they lost.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The PDPA formally merged in July 1977.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[12] Saur Revolution miniature|Nur Mohammed Taraki On April 27, 1978, the communist PDPA started a coup in Kabul with the support of the army and Daoud was ejected from power and the country was declared a democratic republic.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[10] Revolution or hijacking derives its name from the Pashtun name of the month of events, or saur month (Finnish bull).


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The revolution was brief and violent.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The president and his family and his closest aides were killed and buried in a mass grave.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

There were much the same individuals at the head of the revolution as in 1973, when the king was overthrown from power, such as Air Force General Abd-a-Quadir Dagarwal.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[15] How much the Soviet Union maneuvered the Saur Revolution remains unclear.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The Kremlin has likely known about the Communists' plans but has not maneuvered them.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

From the communist regime, the Soviet Union eventually got more annoyance than from the self-styled Daoud Khan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[16] Officially, power was taken by the Revolutionary Council of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, which consisted of the PDPA Central Committee as well as senior officers.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Nur Mohammed Taraki was declared head of state.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Traditional values were not wanted to be irritated and the country was promised to govern “in the name of the tenets of Islam.”


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Government communiqués were issued “in the name of God”.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

For most of the people, the principles of the new regime seemed alien and they saw what happened as a showdown with the elite.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[17] However, the communists' power was not assured in the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In late 1978, the cautious and tradition-respecting pronouncements following the rise to power were abandoned.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

All references to Islam were discontinued and communist rhetoric was taken in place.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The country's traditional tricolor flag was taken out of use and a Soviet-style red flag was taken in place.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[18] Communists wanted to expand their support from cities to rural areas by embarking on a literacy campaign as well as radical land reform.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[18] Their radical Marxist Reforms, breaking with many local traditions, met fierce opposition from the outset and the mujahideen guerrillas rose in revolt against the government.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Army units also joined the rebels.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Furthermore, the communists were internally divided into two factions, the Khalq () led by Nur Muhammad Tarak and Hafizullah Amin, and Parcham () led by Babrak Karmal.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[6] [19] The complexity of the situation is illustrated by it, especially Pakistan and Saudi Arabia had already throughout the 1970s increased their own influence in the region by supporting Islamist groups that had opposed the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[20] There was a power struggle in the new communist leadership of a country mired in turmoil.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In the summer of 1978, the Khalq trend of Tarak and Amin supplanted the Parchamians from the leadership of the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Parcham's leading figure Karmal was forced to be ambassador to Prague.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In the same autumn, Parchamians began to be imprisoned on charges of attempted coup and Babrak Karmal sought refuge in the Soviet Union.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Amin strengthened his positions in 1979 during a power struggle at Taraki's expense, rising to prime minister.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In September 1979, Taraki and Karmal met secretly in Moscow, agreeing on Amin's ouster and Karmal's return.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

However, Amin was the first to oust the Soviet-backed Tarak and his supporters.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[21] Tarak's fate was to lose his life on Amin's commission when Amin's men suffocated him with a pillow.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

An official communiqué issued to the nation said Taraki had died of illness.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[22] Next, Amin made himself president of the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

During 1979, the battle against mujahideen guerrillas under Amin was not particularly successful and attempts were made to intensify military action.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

However, the effectiveness of the army had been greatly eroded from earlier levels.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Male strength had dwindled from 100,000 men to about 30000 by the end of 1979 due to desertion and purges.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Furthermore, when filling senior officers' posts, more thought had been given to political orthodoxy than professional qualifications.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[22] Amin's communist regime became more violence-leaning and Islamists were executed, among other things.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[23] Attempts were made to appease his own people by blaming all hardships on the deposed Tarak.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The names of the 12000 people he executed were given to the public and the administration began renovating mosques.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Amin tried in his public appearances to appear as a just ruler and quit the loathed secret police.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In his place he admittedly founded the “Workers' Intelligence Institute” to continue the work of the abolished police.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The people were no longer fooled and no rebel group responded to the government's peace pleas.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[24] Afghanistan-Soviet relations were severed when Amin refused Soviet advice to calm the situation and stabilize his government.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[1] The Soviet leadership began to be fed up with the Ami regime and his inability to cooperate with the Communist camp as well as anyone else.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

There were plans to carry out some kind of palace revolution in Kabul, but Amin remained ahead of events throughout.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The Kremlin took as an insult Amin's order in November 1979 ordering the Soviet ambassador to leave the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

In the same month, Red Army Marshal Sergey Sokolov began concentrating troops on the surface of the border in Temez, the Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[25] In the same year 1979, the revolution that began in neighbouring Iran became Islamist, which was sealed by the theocratic constitution enacted in December, elevating Ayatoc Khomeini to the supreme leader of the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Soviet occupation begins The Soviet leadership was troubled by a weakly gone war against the mujahideen guerrillas.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The Afghan government continually asked the Soviet Union for further monetary and armed support, but did not agree to be routed from Moscow.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Amin's capture made relations between the two countries particularly tense, with the Soviet Union supporting a group left behind by defeat within the ruling party.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Amin's communism had nationalist overtones, and his radical reform policies were seen in the Soviet Union as jeopardizing the continuity of pro-Soviet rule, in an effort to reduce dependence on the Soviet Union and develop communism with safeguarding China.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[26] In the Kremlin, Amin was even suspected of planning an alliance with the United States.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[27] Furthermore, there were fears that the Islamic Revolution in Iran could gain support in Afghanistan and spread from there to the Islamic republics of the Soviet Union such as Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Andrei Gromyko made the case at a Politburo meeting in 1979 that Afghanistan could by no means be lost.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[16] In a confused situation, the Soviet Union decided to ensure the country remained under its own control and it undertook military intervention.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Soviet combat troops moved by air to Bagram Airport north of Kabul and they took control of the Salang Road Tunnel and Bagram and Kabul airfields.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

On December 24, three divisions captured Bagram, Kabul, Kandahar and Herat airfields.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Amin greeted the event with satisfaction, as already Taraki had hoped that the Soviet Union would send soldiers to the country to help their government.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[28] Spetsnaz commandos took over the communications in Kabul.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

On December 27, Soviet advisers held banquet dinners for the state leadership — all were arrested, the same happened to the military leadership.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

700 KGB Alpha soldiers in Afghan uniforms attacked the presidential palace in Kabul, and Hafizullah Amin and his family were assassinated.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Initially, Amin was only to be drugged and subsequently imprisoned.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[28] The Soviet news agency Tass stated in a propagandistic tone: “The bloody clique of Hafizullah Amin and his auxiliaries, as well as American imperialism, has been eaten from power”.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[29] The Kremlin's decision elevated Babrak Karmal, who had been exiled in the Soviet Union, to the leadership of Afghanistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

On 28 December 1979, he became President, Prime Minister and General Secretary of the Communist Party.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[30] The name Babrak Karmal, taken from the puppet ruler of Afghanistan, signified “friend of the workers”.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[31] On the same day, several motorized divisions of the Soviet Land Forces crossed the Afghan border.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The justification for a major military operation was obtained through a transparent appeal to the YYA agreement with Afghanistan and a request from the Afghan government.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Thus Brezhnev's doctrine was applied not only to Eastern Europe, but also in Afghanistan.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

There was also a concrete staging of the call for help in traditional Soviet style, though this time in some clumsily fashion.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Babrak Karmal's recorded “Request for Assistance from the Afghan Government” was broadcast via the radio station of the Soviet Army Mission Command, which was located in Soviet territory (Uzbekistan).


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[32] The plan of the Soviet Union was to raise the desired government to power in Kabul, quickly stabilise the situation and leave the country.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

Guerrilla warfare was believed to be avoided by presenting the guerrillas with massive military strength.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

The local culture and the religious feelings of the inhabitants were not wanted to be offended and the rank-men were assembled from Soviet Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Turkmen, and Tajik soldiers.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

This was abandoned quite soon, as representatives of those nationalities not only deserted from the Red Army, but also joined the Afghan fighters.


Question: What year did Muhammad Zahir Šah return to Afghanistan?

War in Afghanistan

[33] The reaction to the occupation was expressed by the general aggravation caused by the Soviet war effort.