Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[33] The aim of the centre is a decentralised society based on a market economy, social security that encourages work and equality of opportunity.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The center strives to keep the whole country populated.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the most recent party programme, the centrist aims to be a party of faith and a civilisation movement, an ecological pioneer and a builder of peace and cooperation.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Through the power of civilisation and culture, the party strives for humanity and responsible freedom, as well as an entrepreneurial society.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The center sees itself as a movement for cooperation and reconciliation.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[34] Santeri Alkio co-founded the Agrarian League and is among the most prominent chairmen of the party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The embryonic inheritance, or embryonism, is referred to in the latest 2006 Principles Programme.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Embryism emerged as an alternative to socialism and capitalism to emphasize humanity, a popular social order, and equality.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is, according to its own view, a generalist party reforming society and a popular civilisation movement.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Political Agencies and Objectives The Centre and its predecessors have carried out 24 general or principle programmes over the years.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[35] From 1906 are the programme requirements of the Young Finnish Agrarian Association of Southern Ostrobothnia and the general programmes called the Finnish Association of Agrarian Populations Programme.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

A 1908 version of the latter also exists.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The first Agrarian General Programme dates from 1914.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Subsequently, the Agrarian League drafted a further seven party programmes.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

There are eight programs made as a centrist party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Under its current name, the Centre of Finland has drawn up five party programmes, the most recent being from 2006.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

One of the most significant liberal projects in centrist history was the Labor Reform introduced in the 1999 parliamentary elections, which the trade union movement suspected would severely undermine the collective bargaining system and workers' rights.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the party's view, the Reform sought to reform the labour market and basic security in such a way that giving and doing work would have been easier.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The majority of supporters of the Centre Centre think labour market organisations are interfering in too many issues.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[36] The party did not support same-sex marriage, but does not intend to leave to cancel it.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[37] [38] In 2014, at the time of the vote on the issue, six centrist MPs supported gender-neutral marriages.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[39] The centre advocates compulsory Swedish language teaching in schools.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[37] [40] Party Secretary Jarmo Korhonen proposed in 2007 to merge the basic Finns and the centre, which was knocked out by the leadership of the Peru Finns.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[41] [42] The Centre also advocates desentralisation, i.e. spread investment.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

As part of this, it supports the dispersal placement of government jobs from the metropolitan area to other parts of Finland.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[43] The Centre has a negative view of the decline in the number of municipalities.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[44] and advocates strengthening the position of the provinces.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[45] Supporters Member States In 2011, the centre had about 163000 members according to the party's own declaration, [46] making it the largest party in Finland by far in terms of membership.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Like the SDP, the Left Alliance and the Christian Democrats, the Centre has also lost members in recent years.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[47] In 2010, it emerged that some members had been attached to the party without their knowledge.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

After media coverage of the issue, the centre estimated its membership register to have nearly 50,000 members attached to the party without the person concerned's own signature.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Hundreds of complaints have been made since “fake memberships” came to light.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[48] Political Four-Field In a survey published by the Municipal Development Foundation in 2015, 47% of centrist supporters placed themselves on the right, 40% in the centre and 10% on the left.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the value liberality−value conservatism dimension, there were 36 per cent value conservatives, 18 per cent of value liberals and 43 per cent for those in the middle.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

According to the study, as a crystallisation of the positions of the party's supporters, it can be said that the centre is a centre-right party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[49] Demography In 2008, the largest occupational groups in party conference delegates were farmers (40%), clerks (28%) and pensioners (15%).


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Two triplets of party conference delegates were male and the age distribution of participants weighted towards middle-aged and middle-aged.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[50] Attitudes towards politics Finland joined the European Union by the Aho government led by the Centre Centre.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

According to a survey by the Business Delegation, in 2008, a quarter of centrist supporters had a positive view of the European Union and half were anti-EU.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[51] In 2007, a third of centrists thought it was good that the mark was replaced by the euro.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[52] According to political scientist Ville Pernaa, the centre had (in 2011) been referred to as the 'sunset party' for almost 50 years.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[53] The party's support in recent decades was thought to decline while the number of farms would continue to decline.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

However, the centre is considered to have transformed itself from a peasant party that promoted rural and agricultural issues to a general party pushing regional politics and the cause of the Finnish provinces.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[54] In his dissertation, Seppo Kääriäinen estimated that the party's support remained thanks to the fieldpeople and skilled leaders.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[55] Support areas Centre support remains below 10% in the metropolitan area, Turku, Tampere and Pori, as well as in Swedish-speaking rural areas.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the provincial centres of Central Finland, Ostrobothnia, Eastern Finland and Northern Finland, the centre has been either the largest party or close to the largest party status in recent elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The highest support for the party is in rural Finnish-speaking municipalities, especially in the Ostrobothnia region.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the 1983—2011 parliamentary elections, the party's support was divided by constituency as shown in the following table.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Constituencies are in the table with their current names, but their names have varied over the years.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The affiliation of municipalities to different constituencies has also varied, so data for different years may not be comparable.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The results of the constituencies correspond to the regional division according to each election year.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Åland constituency is not included because mainland Finnish parties are not active in Åland.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In Åland, the Centre of Finland did not field any candidates.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Instead, the province operates its own centre of Åland (reeds. Åländsk Center).


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Based on the results, support for the centre is highest in the Oulu and Lapland constituencies in Northern Finland.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the constituencies of Vaasa, Central Finland, Northern Savonia, South Savo and North Karelia in the central parts of Finland from the coast of Ostrobothnia to the eastern border, support for the centre exceeded 30% in the 2007 elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In addition to the national support, the centrist support was in Satakunta and Kymi constituencies.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Support was lower than this in the constituencies of Varsinais-Suomi and Pirkanmaa containing Turku and Tampere.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The lowest level of support for the centre has been in the Uusimaa and Helsinki constituencies.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Before the regional donations, support for the centre's predecessor Agrarian League was very high in the eastern constituency of Vyborg County.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The colonisation of settlers caused changes in the political power relations of many municipalities in the more western Finland.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Electoral history Parliamentary elections Centre participated in the 1983 parliamentary election together with the Liberal People's Party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

[59] The Centre has been the largest party in Parliament in the parliamentary elections of 1929, 1948, 1962, 1991, 2003, 2007 and 2015.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the first parliamentary elections in 1907, the predecessors of the current party gained nine MPs.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the subsequent parliamentary elections, support grew in election after election at first slowly, but in 1912 and 1917 the party increased its support by several percentage points.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Prior to World War II, support for the party peaked in the late 1920s, followed by a drop in support in the 1930s.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

From the post-World War II period until the early 1960s, support was again higher.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Between 1970 and 1987, the party's vote share remained below 18%.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

This was the last time popular support had been in the 1910s.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

At its lowest, support was only 16.41% in the 1972 election.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the 1991 parliamentary elections, the Centre gained what is known as a bloodstacking election victory and became the largest party in the country.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

However, in the subsequent parliamentary elections in 1995, the party's support dropped, leaving it as the second largest party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the 1999 parliamentary elections, centrist support rose again, but it failed to emerge past the SDP as the largest party.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the early 2000s, the Centre managed in two consecutive parliamentary elections (2003 and 2007) to be the largest party in parliament.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

This was the first time the Centre Party was the largest party in parliament in two consecutive elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

However, rising to become the largest party in parliament and remaining you was followed by an extremely drastic electoral defeat when in the 2011 elections its seat count fell to 16 seats and support to 15.77%, which has been the party's smallest since the 1917 election.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The Centre has gained 35 MPs most recently in the 1972 election.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the 2015 parliamentary election, the Centre gained a large electoral victory and 49 MPs entered parliament.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is the best-performing party in the 21st century so far in elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Local elections In municipal elections Centre was the largest party in 2000.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

The proportion of local councillors received by the centre is higher than that of the party, especially in small municipalities.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Small municipalities have fewer suffragettes per one municipal councillor from which this mismatch is formed.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Downtown has lost three consecutive local elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

However, the result of municipal elections 2012 of 18.7% is clearly better than centrist support in the previous parliamentary elections, 2011.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

European Parliament elections The parliament elected Finnish representatives to the European Parliament for the years 1995—96, when the Centre won five seats.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Since then, representatives have been elected.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

In the 1996, 1999 and 2004 elections, the Centre won four representative seats and three seats in the 2009 and 2014 elections.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Centrists are members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ELDR) group in Parliament.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Centre of Finland

Presidential elections The centrist presidents have been Lauri Kristian Relander, Kyösti Kallio and Urho Kekkonen.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Among them, Relander was chosen on the first attempt and Kallio on the second.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen was also elected by a second attempt for president; he was then nominated three more times after being elected at all times.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

After Kekkonen's long term as president, Johannes Virolainen, Paavo Väyrynen (three times), Esko Aho and Matti Vanhanen (twice) have run for president.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

However, they have been defeated in elections by SDP and Coalition candidates.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

In the presidential elections held during the direct popular election, Aho has been the only candidate for President of the Centre Centre to reach the second round.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Notable Politicians Chairmen and Party Secretaries Chairmen The following lists the Chairmen of the Centre of Finland and its predecessors with terms of office.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

The current chairman, Juha Sipilä, is the 14th chairman in order.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

The following lists the secretaries of the Agrarian League, the Centre Party and the Centre Party of Finland with terms of office starting with Väinö Kaasalinen.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Kaasalainen was the Executive Director of the Agrarian League; the others have been party secretaries.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Presidents Lauri Kristian Relander, youngest president in Finnish history from 1925 to 1931 Kyösti Kallio, President during the Winter War 1937—1940 Urho Kekkonen, longest-serving president in 1956—1982 Prime Ministers Kyösti Kallio (4 times: 1922—1924, 1925—1926, 1929—1930 and 1936 —1937) Juho Sunila (2 times: 1927—1928 and 1931—1932) Urho Kekkonen (5 times: 1950—1951, 1951, 1951—1953, 1953 and 1954—1956) Vieno Johannes Sukselainen (2 times: 1957 and 1959—1961) Martti Miettunen (3 times: 1961—1962, 1975—1976 and 1976—1977) Ahti Karjalainen (2 times: 1962 and 1970—1971) Johannes Virolainen (1 time: 1964—1966) Esko Aho (1 time: 1991—1995) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (1 time: 2003) Matti Vanhanen (2 times: 2003—2007 and 2007—2010) Mari Kiviniemi (1 time: 2010—2011) Juha Sipilä (1 time: 2015—) Kristian Relander, 1919—1920 Kyösti Kallio, 1920—1921, 1922, 1924—1925, 1927—1928, 1929 and 1930—1936 J. E. Sunila, 1930 Urho Kekkonen, 1948—1950 V. J. Sukselainen, 1956—1957, 1958, 1968—1970 and 1972—1976 Kauno Kleemola, 1962—1965 Johannes Virolainen, 1966—1968 and 1979—1983 Ahti Pekkala, 1978—1979 Esko Aho, 1991 Anneli Jäätteenmäki, 2003 Timo Kalli, 2007 Juha Sipilä, 2015 State Counsellors E. Y. Pehkonen, 1948 Martti Miettunen, 1977 Johannes Virolainen, 1989 European Parliamentarians Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (1996—1999) Timo Järvilahti (1995— 1996) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (2004—) Elsi Katainen (2018—) Riikka Pakarinen (2009—2014) Seppo Pelttari (1995—96) Samuli Pohjamo (1999—2004, 2007—2009) Olli Rehn (1995—96, 2014—2015) Mirja Ryynänen (1995—1999) Hannu Takkula (2004—2014, 2015—2018) Mirja Vehkaperä (2018— ) Kyösti Virrankoski (1996—2009) Paavo Väyrynen (1995—2007, 2014—2018) Samuli Pohjamo rose to the European Parliament from deputy office twice: in the spring of 1999 to replace Sirkka-Liisa Anttila, who was elected MP, and in spring 2007 to replace Paavo Väyrysen, who was elected Minister.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Olli Rehn served as EU Commissioner for Industry and Enterprise in 2004, Enlargement Commissioner from 2004 to 2010, and Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner from 2010 to 2014.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

See also Centre Parliamentary Group List of MPs: Agrarian League, Centre Party and Centre Party of Finland Category:Finnish Central Politicians Other centrist, social liberal or agrarian parties in the Nordic and Baltic countries:: Centre of Åland () : Union Party (): Atassut (): Progress Party (): Latvian Farmers' Union (): Liberal and centrist alliance (): Centre Party (): Centre Party (): Venstre (): Estonian Centre Party () Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aho, Esko| title = Waking World: The 90th Anniversary Book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-26-4169-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antila, Jaakko Olavi| title = “Politics is in the Church”: The formation of the church political objectives of the Centre Party in 1966—1978| location = Helsinki| publisher = Church Historical Society of Finland| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-5031-57-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kalliokoski, Matti ja Allonen, Pekka| title = Hundred image from center| location = Helsinki| publisher = Country spirit| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5328-83-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kärriäinen, Seppo| title = What you sow: Strategic choices in the centre 1964—2001| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| = 2002| id = ISBN 951-20-6372-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salokangas, Raimo| title = Arms of the Party: Birth of the Agrarian newspaper press and its position in the party and newspaper market 1906-1916| location = Vammala| publisher = Historical Society of Finland | year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-9254-34-X}} Agraria-Centre History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakalehto, Ilkka| title = Agraria-Centre Party History 1.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Agrarian Autonomy during 1906—1917| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Consortium| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-26-2910-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Milly, Juhani| title = History of the Agrarian Centre Party 2.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Agrarian League 1918—1939| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-26-3035-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = History of Agrarian Centre 3.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Agrarian War and Danger in 1939—1950| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-1-14523-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = Agrarian Center History 4.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Kekkonen Agrarian Association 1950—1962| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-1-18339-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Isohookana-Asunmaa, Tytti| title = Agrarian Town History 5.


Question: In what year did the first centrist party founded?

Finland Centre

Agrarian League Centre Party 1963—1981| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-0-32695-X}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Liberal Democratic Party of Europe Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia, or pneumonia, is an inflammation of the lung tissue caused by an infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is usually caused by a bacterium or virus and, more rarely, by a fungus or parasite.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The most common causative agent is the pneumococcal bacterium.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Typical symptoms are rapidly rising fever, cough, shortness of breath and chest pain, but many times, especially in pneumonia caused by viruses and atypical bacteria, the picture of the disease is milder.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In the diagnosis of the disease, X-ray of the lungs and laboratory tests are used as an auxiliary.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

With pneumonia, inflammation of the bronchi or pleura is not specifically intended, although they may co-occur with pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Treatment of pneumonia depends on the causative agent.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Bacterial pneumonia is recommended to be treated with antibiotics.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Sometimes pneumonia causes complications such as pleural fluid accumulation, empyema, or purulent fluid accumulation in the pleura, or pulmonary abscess, that is, purulent accumulation formed in the lung tissue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Viral pneumonia also increases the risk of developing a bacterial infection, and pneumonia is a known side disease of influenza.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a dangerous disease, especially in the elderly and in poor health, where it is a common direct cause of death.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[1] Symptoms Typical symptoms of pneumonia include fever, cough, shortness of breath and chest pain.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Fever is usually high (above 38.5°C) in bacterial pneumonia and may be associated with horny nose.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

With coughing, sputum may rise.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Shortness of breath may be accompanied by increased breathing (more than 18 times per minute).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Chest or flank pain is usually of a stabbing type and may worsen when coughing or intense inhalation.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Other symptoms of pneumonia include fatigue, loss of appetite, muscle aches, bloody sputum, headache, abdominal pain and nausea.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Atypical symptomatology, in which many typical symptoms are absent, is even more common than classic pneumonia that begins with sudden and drastic symptoms.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia caused by viruses and atypical bacteria is often mild symptomatic.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

They may appear with flu-like symptoms, a slow-onset mild fever and a dry cough.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[3] Sudden worsening of general condition and worsening of underlying disease may also be a sign of onset pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

For example, in the elderly, the most visible symptoms of pneumonia may be confusion and abdominal symptoms.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Symptoms in children most often include fever, cough, runny nose and difficulty breathing, but a tenth of children do not experience any symptoms indicative of respiratory infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[4] Despite the name, fever may be absent in a significant proportion of individuals with pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Diagnostics Pneumonia is diagnosed on the basis of the patient's symptoms and clinical examination.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

As a rule, X-ray and laboratory studies are also required.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In Finland, mild pneumonia is examined and treated in a health center.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Clinical examination The basis for the diagnosis of pneumonia is a clinical examination by a doctor.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Frequent findings include fever, elevated breathing frequency and rapid heart beat.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Oxygen saturation in the blood may be reduced, and as a result, the skin and mucous membranes may become cyanotic, that is, bluish.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Occasionally, the patient's level of consciousness may decrease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

When assessing the patient's condition, age and possible underlying conditions such as asthma, COPD and heart disease should be taken into account.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] The study always involves auscultation of the lungs and heart with a stethoscope.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Typical listening findings in pneumonia include rumblings, crackles, and attenuation or absence of normal breathing sounds.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, the listening finding may be normal in up to a third of pneumonia patients.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[4] Percussion of the chest, or knocking, may reveal compaction in the lungs caused by inflammation.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Imaging and laboratory studies In case of suspicion of pneumonia, the first imaging examination is an X-ray of the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The disease can manifest itself in a lung picture in many different ways.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

On an X-ray, air-filled lungs appear black and denser areas such as bone and fluid are paler.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Typically, in a person with pneumonia, a shade is observed in the lung image, which is the more dense the alveoli are filled with inflammatory fluid.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[5] The imaging finding can often be used to infer the type of pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In block pneumonia, flat compaction is usually seen in the area of one or more lobes, while in atypical pneumonia, diffuse shading of both lungs is observed.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The pulmonary image may also show pleural fluid and atelectases, that is, parts of the lung pressed together.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, the lung image may look normal if the illness has lasted less than two days.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Occasionally, computed tomography of the lungs may reveal pneumonia, which is not visible on the X-ray.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[5] Laboratory tests for suspected pneumonia usually include blood counts, inflammatory values such as CRP, and electrolytes.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In bacterial pneumonia, CRP is elevated generally significantly higher than in viral pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If necessary, a blood culture is taken, which will often help to find out the causative agent of pneumonia, if the same bacterium also grows in the blood.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

A bacterial culture can be taken from purulent sputum or bronchial asthma.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If a disease caused by pneumococcus is suspected, urine is examined for pneumococcal antigen.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] There are a lot of studies that are done to further clarify a patient's illness.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

During the flu season, an influenza antigen study of nasopharyngeal mucus can be carried out.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

It is possible to study the blood for antibodies to mycoplasma and pulmonary chlamydia, and in the urine for legionella antigen.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

TB samples can be taken from sputum if necessary.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pathophysiology Symptoms of pneumonia are caused by microbes taking over lung tissue and the response of the body's immune defense to infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Although more than a hundred pneumonia causative organisms have been found, only a few of them account for the majority of cases of the disease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Bacteria Bacteria usually reach the lungs by droplets inhaled from the air, but they can also travel to the lungs along with the blood flow from the rest of the foci of infection in the body.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

After reaching the alveoli, or alveoli, bacteria begin to multiply and quickly take over lung tissue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The infection triggers the body's immune defences, causing bactericidal white blood cells, neutrophils, to begin to build up in the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In addition to destroying microbes, neutrophils release inflammatory mediators, cytokines, which lead to general activation of the immune system.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

This causes the symptoms typical of bacterial pneumonia, such as fever and fatigue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Bacteria, inflammatory cells and fluid seeping from blood vessels fill the alveoli and cause disruption of gas exchange in the lung.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The most common bacterium that causes pneumonia in all age groups except newborns is Streptococcus pneumoniae, also called pneumococcus.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In addition to pneumococcus, another important Gram-positive causative bacterium is Staphylococcus aureus.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Gram-positive bacteria are often, even in healthy people, part of the normal flora of the mouth and nasopharynx.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In addition to Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria also sometimes cause pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Notable bacteria belonging to this group include Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Moraxella catarrhalis.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Gram-negative bacteria often live in the gut and may enter the lungs, for example, with breath drawn vomit.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Gram-positivity and -negativity refers to classifying bacteria by gram staining into two categories according to the structure of their cell wall.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia can be caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is appointed atypical because its symptoms differ from the “typical”, that is, pneumococcal pneumonia, and its treatment is different.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Viruses Viruses usually enter the lungs by droplet infection along with inhalation.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In the lungs, viruses penetrate into the cells of the walls of the alveoli, where they get to divide.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

A cell infected by the virus often dies either killed by the virus or by apoptosis, or programmed cell death.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Once immune defenses are activated, white blood cells migrate into the lungs and release inflammatory neurotransmitters that cause fluid to seep into the alveoli.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Cell destruction and fluid-filled alveoli make gas exchange through the lungs difficult.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Many viruses, along with the lungs, damage other organs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Viral infection predisposes the body to other infections.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Viruses that cause respiratory infections increase the risk of developing bacterial pneumonia, a common post-disease in influenza, for example.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

During influenza pandemics, there have been many cases of both severe viral pneumonia and post-disease bacterial pneumonia, which also account for a large proportion of mortality.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[6] Pneumonia is usually caused by influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, RS virus, adenovirus and metapneumovirus.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In newborns, viral pneumonia may be caused by the herpes simplex virus.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is generally harmless to a healthy body, but can cause pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Fungi Pneumonia can be caused by endemic or opportunistic species of fungi.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Endemic fungal infections are diseases manifested in both healthy and immunocompromised individuals that occur in a specific geographic area.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Typical endemic fungi that cause pneumonia include Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Coccidioides immitis found in the United States and Mexico, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis found in Intermediate and South America, and Histoplasma capsulatum duboisii found from Africa.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[7] Opportunistic fungal infections are, in turn, rare in healthy people.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, they may occur in people whose immune systems are poorly functioning, for example, due to HIV infection or immunosuppressive medication.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Opportunistic infection can be caused by Candida fungi, Aspergillus fungi, Mucor fungi, Pneumocystis jirovecii (previous name Pneumocystis carinii) and Cryptococcus neoformans, among others.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[7] Parasites Parasites cause pneumonia only rarely and even then usually in immunocompromised individuals.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Parasitic infections are most common in tropical and subtropical regions.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Parasites enter the body most often through the skin or digestive tract.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In the body, they enter the lungs by penetrating through tissues or along with the bloodstream and cause an inflammatory reaction of lung tissue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Some parasites live in the lungs as part of their normal cycle of life.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Of the cells of the immune system, eosinophils in particular respond to parasitic infection, and eosinophils accumulating in the lungs may cause eosinophilic pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Common parasites that cause lung infections include the genera Strongyloides, Ascaris, Toxocara, and Ancylostoma.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[8] Classification Clinical-pathological classifications The anatomic-pathological classification is based on the histology and macroscopic appearance of the lung.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Block pneumonia is usually confined to one lobe of the lung, and its most common causative agent is the pneumococcal bacterium.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Multilobar pneumonia extends to more pulmonary lobes.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In colony pneumonia, that is, bronchopneumonia, especially the airways are inflamed.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In interstitial pneumonia, the disease targets the spaces between the alveoli and can be caused by a virus or atypical bacterium, or may be a lung reaction associated with drugs or connective tissue diseases, for example.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Radiological classification is based on changes seen in lung imaging studies, most commonly an X-ray.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

A simple breakdown can be made between typical block pneumonia and atypical pneumonia; in the former a dense shading of one of the pulmonary lobe is seen and in the latter diffuse patterning over a wider area of the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[9] With the development of modern microbiology, it became possible to classify pneumonia according to their causative agent.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Determining the pathogen in pneumonia is an important step in deciding the type and length of treatment.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

According to the clinical picture of pneumonia, the disease can be divided into acute (less than three weeks) and chronic pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Chronic disease is often non-infectious in type or is caused by less common pathogens such as mycobacteria or fungi.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Acute disease manifestations can be divided into classical or typical pneumonia (caused, for example, by pneumococcus), atypical, that is, atypical pneumonia (caused by, for example, Chlamydia pneumoniae or Mycoplasma pneumoniae) and aspiration pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Outpatient pneumonia Outpatient pneumonia () is pneumonia in which an infection has been obtained from a non-hospital setting.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

This is the most common type of pneumonia, with an incidence of about 170/10,000 per year.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[9] The disease is most often caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae; other common causative bacteria include Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Viruses such as influenza virus, RS virus, adenovirus and parainfluenza virus can also cause outpatient pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Rare causative agents include zoonotic Coxiella burnetii (Q fever), Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis), and Francisella tularensis (tularemia).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Mortality from outpatient pneumonia is 14 per cent for patients requiring hospitalization, but less than one per cent among patients who do not require hospital treatment.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Hospital pneumonia Hospital pneumonia () is pneumonia in which an infection has been obtained from a hospital environment.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The causes, microbiology, treatment and prognosis of hospital pneumonia are different than in outpatient pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the second most common nosocomial infection after urinary tract infections.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Hospital patients may have many risk factors predisposing to pneumonia, including advanced age, severe underlying conditions, immunodeficiencies, intubation and ventilator therapy.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The mortality rate associated with hospital pneumonia is between 7 and 33 per cent, according to various studies.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, intensive care patients have significantly higher mortality rates.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[10] Common causative bacterial species of hospital pneumonia include Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Mixed infections of two or more bacteria are also quite common.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[10] Interstitial pneumonias Interstitial pneumonias are called a diverse group of lung diseases in which the inflammatory reaction is directed at the intermediate space of the alveoli.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Several theories have been put forward about the cause of the diseases, but their causative agent is still largely unclear.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

According to one general theory, damage to lung tissue would lead to a chronic interstitial inflammatory response, activation of fibroblasts, and eventually the development of pulmonary fibrosis and tissue destruction.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

On the other hand, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis would appear to be a predominantly non-inflammatory disorder leading to fibroblast activation and division, the triggering factor of which is unknown.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[11] Interstitial pneumonias are usually treated with corticosteroids.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, corticosteroids are not useful because there is no inflammatory component to the disease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In some cases, a lung transplant may be considered.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[12] Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF, formerly fibrotizing alveolitis) is the most common type of interstitial pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Its causative agent is unknown.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

IPF leads in a few years to the development of severe fibrosis, that is, connective tissue formation, and the prognosis of the disease is poor.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The incidence of the disease is about 7-10 per 100,000.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[12] Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonialymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP) is often associated with connective tissue diseases such as Sjogren's syndrome and other autoimmune diseases.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In LIP, a lymphocyte-intensive inflammatory reaction occurs in lung tissue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[13] Respiratory bronchiolitis and interstitial lung diseaseRespiratory bronchiolitis and interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD) is a lung disease found in smokers.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

It is likely caused by an inflammatory reaction of alveolar macrophages to cigarette smoke.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[12] Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumoniacryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP) was formerly known as obliterating bronchiolitis and organizing pneumonia (, BOOP).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

It is clinically a pneumonia-like lung reaction that can be linked to infections, drugs and connective tissue diseases such as rheumatism or SLE.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In a large number of cases, the cause is not found out.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[13] Acute interstitial pneumonsAcute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) is a rapidly progressive alveolar injury similar to sudden respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Despite treatment, mortality from the disease within six months is between 60 and 100 per cent.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[12] Other types of pneumonia SARSerious severe pulmonary tract syndrome (SARS,) is an atypical form of pneumonia caused by the previously unknown SARS coronavirus that was first detected in East Asia at the end of 2002.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The only outbreak to date occurred from November 2002 to July 2003, when the death rate from SARS was 9.6%.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[14] Eosinophilic pneumoniaEosinophilic pneumonia is a rare group of pulmonary diseases that are associated with eosinophilic infiltrates accumulating in the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Primary eosinophilic pneumonia develops without a preceding cause and can be acute or chronic in type.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Secondary disease manifests itself as a reaction, for example, to drugs or a parasitic infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[15] Aspiration pneumoniaMeaspiration pneumonia is caused by material aspirated in the lungs, i.e. inhaled.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Aspiration pneumonia usually involves two components: chemical pneumonia, caused by gastric acid drawn into the breath, and bacterial pneumonia, which is caused by bacteria inhaled into the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Withdrawal may occur, for example, with eating, vomiting or general anaesthesia, or in individuals who, because of their illnesses, are unable to protect their airways in a normal way.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[2] Chemical pneumoniaChemical pneumonia () is an inflammatory reaction of the lungs caused by the ingress of an irritant chemical substance into the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Typical disease-causing harmful substances include chlorine gas, solvents, insecticides, and gastric acids entering the lungs through breath.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the irritant is oil, the lung reaction can be called lipoid pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Radiation therapy in the lungs can cause radiation pneumonitis, which causes coughing and shortness of breath, sometimes including fever.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Cortisone has been used as a treatment.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[16] Complications Respiratory and circulatory disorders A patient with severe pneumonia may experience respiratory failure if pulmonary gas exchange is excessively disturbed.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Increased respiratory work also gradually fatigues the respiratory muscles.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Non-invasive ventilation, such as CPAP and BIPAP, can be used as an aid, which facilitate breathing by generating constant overpressure in the airways.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Occasionally, ventilator therapy may be necessary at the worst stage of pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia can trigger sudden respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), in which a severe inflammatory response in the lungs causes the alveoli to fill with fluid and gradually scarring the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

ARDS leads to respiratory failure, which usually requires ventilator treatment.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[17] Sepsis, i.e. septicaemia and septic shock, are possible complications of pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Sepsis is a dangerous general infection caused by the ingress of bacteria into the bloodstream and a strong reaction of the body.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The most common causative bacterium of post-pneumonia sepsis is Streptococcus pneumoniae.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Sepsis is treated in hospital with antibiotics, but despite treatment it may cause organ damage and, in the worst case, lead to death.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pleural fluid deposition, empyema and abscess Pneumonia may cause fluid to accumulate in the pleura surrounding the lung.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pleural fluid can be taken with the help of pleural puncture for examination.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Therapial pleural puncture, in which a larger amount of fluid is removed, is indicated if abundant fluid accumulation causes, for example, shortness of breath.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pleural fluid accumulation usually disappears on its own once pneumonia is treated.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the pleural fluid is infected, that is, microbes grow on it, the fluid accumulation is called empyema, that is, purulent pleural accumulation.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Empyema is a progressive infection in which the pleural fluid gradually compartmentalizes and becomes thicker and more wet.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If left untreated, the pleura may develop within a few weeks a hard, scarred cover caused by fibrin formation.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Empyema usually requires surgical cleansing, in addition to antibiotic treatment, which can be done through pleuradrene, a pleural drain tube, thoracoscopy or thoracotomy, or thoracotomy, or chest opening.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[18] Pneumonia may rarely be a complication of pulmonary abscess, i.e. purulent accumulation in the lung tissue.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

A pulmonary abscess is usually a necrotizing mixed infection caused by breath-drawn bacteria.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The causative bacteria most often include anaerobic bacteria such as Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, and Peptostreptococcus, but aerobic bacteria, fungi and parasites may also form abscesses in the lungs.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The abscess is treated with antibiotics, but it may sometimes require surgical opening and cleaning.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the abscess bursts into the airways, it may infect the entire lung and, in the worst case, lead to sudden respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[19] Treatment For pneumonia, antibiotics are recommended, although they are only effective against bacterial diseases.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Antibiotics are also used to suspect pneumonia as the cause of viral infection, since mixed infections are common and bacterial pneumonia may occur as a consequence of viral infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In addition, it is usually not possible, for example, from a lung X-ray to say whether the disease is caused by a bacterium or another microbe.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Treatment should be started as quickly as possible.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Patients who are fit can be treated with oral medications at home, but unfit patients are recommended to be treated in hospital.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

An antibiotic for outpatient pneumonia can be selected from a variety of options.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The premise is that treatment should be effective against the pneumococcal bacterium, which usually causes the greatest mortality.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumococcal agents include penicillin, amoxicillin, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Often, a macrolide antibiotic is added to treatment, which is effective against atypical bacteria that may be involved in infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The macrolide antibiotics used include azithromycin, roxithromycin, and the novel telithromycin.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In recent years, Finland and the world have seen an increasing number of macrolide-resistant pneumococcal strains, so macrolide alone in treating pneumonia may be inadequate.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The duration of antibiotic therapy is usually from 7 to 14 days.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[3] In hospital pneumonia, antibiotic therapy is recommended to be selected to be effective against the most common causative bacteria.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Treatment may include, for example, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides or carbapenems.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Experimental antimicrobial therapy is initiated with a broad-spectrum combination of antibiotics whose efficacy covers the most likely pathogens.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the bacterium that caused pneumonia is found out, switch to a narrow-spectrum antibiotic that works on that particular bacterium.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[20] Symptomatic and other treatment of the patient is also important.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

To lower fever, anti-inflammatory drugs or paracetamol can be used.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the patient is dehydrated, the fluid balance is corrected by intravenous or oral rehydration.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Efforts are made to increase low oxygen levels in the blood due to gas exchange disorder by providing supplemental oxygen.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[3] Cure of pneumonia should be ensured after about a month of lung imagery.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

It usually takes three to six weeks for changes to appear on X-rays associated with pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If the changes do not go away or if pneumonia repeatedly returns, further examinations in the hospital should be carried out to exclude tuberculosis, lung cancer and immunological diseases, among others.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In fit patients with mild pneumonia, a control pneumonia may not be required.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[3] Prognosis and mortality Pneumonia is the most common cause of death due to infections in Finland, and in 2004 it was the fifth most common cause of death among all causes.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[21] In the elderly, pneumonia is a very common immediate cause of death.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[1] According to WHO statistics, in 2002 the death rate from pneumonia in Finland was 55/100,000 among people aged 65 to 74 and 595 per 100,000 for people over 75 years old.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[22] The mortality rate for sufferers among adults under 60 is 0.6%, and the corresponding figure for those over 60 is 2%.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If pneumonia requires intensive care, there is a mortality rate of 20 to 50 percent.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Mortality is increased by the patient's other chronic conditions, especially heart failure, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, alcoholism and renal or hepatic failure.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The prognosis of outpatient pneumonia can be assessed through risk factors for a sick person, which include age over 65, confusion, high respiratory frequency (more than 30 breaths per minute) and low blood pressure (less than 60/90).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

If there are zero risk factors, the mortality rate is 1 percent, but if there are more than three, the mortality rate is as high as 30 percent.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[3] Prevention The most common cause of pneumonia is pneumococcus, which is also the most significant cause of other serious bacterial infections such as meningitis and sepsis.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

A vaccine containing seven pneumococcal erotypes (PCV7) was introduced in the United States in 2000, which was attached to the infant vaccination schedule.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The pneumococcal vaccine has since been linked in Europe to general vaccination programmes in England, Norway, Holland and Germany.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In many other countries, such as Finland, the pneumococcal vaccine is recommended only for people with an increased susceptibility to getting a severe pneumococcal infection.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Such sensitivity to infection follows, among other things, splenectomy, HIV infection or other immunodeficiency condition.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[23] Vaccination of infants against pneumococcus has been effective.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Severe pneumococcal infections among children in the United States have become much rarer since vaccination began: the incidence of meningitis and bacteremia in children under five years of age had decreased by 77% by the end of 2004 compared to the time before vaccination.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumococcal diseases and resistance of pneumococcal strains to antibiotics have also decreased among unvaccinated adults and children.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Such an indirect effect is called herd immunity.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[23] In Finland, the number of serious pneumococcal infections has increased; for example, in children under five years the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis and sepsis has increased by 50% in the last ten years.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[23] The resistance of pneumococcal bacterium to antibiotics has also been significantly increased; 9.6% of pneumococcal strains in Finland were resistant or reduced sensitivity to penicillin and 20.5% were resistant to macrolides.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[24] However, a Finnish economic assessment from 2001 to 2002 found the universal pneumococcal vaccine programme requiring four doses of vaccine to be too expensive.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[23] The risk of developing pneumonia can also be reduced by treating basic medical conditions in a person, such as AIDS and chronic lung diseases.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Quitting smoking reduces damage to the lungs and raises resistance to lung infections.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Epidemiology Finland The prevalence of outpatient pneumonia in Finland is about 12 cases per 1,000 inhabitants per year, which translates to around 60,000 sick persons annually.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The majority of pneumonia deaths occur in people over 50 years of age.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In Finland, the most common cause of pneumonia is pneumococcus in all age groups.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The risk of developing pneumonia is increased in adults by smoking, dusty work, heart disease and chronic pulmonary diseases such as asthma and COPD.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Factors predisposing to pneumonia in children are recurrent respiratory infections and parental smoking.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is most often found in children and the elderly: the risk groups include people under five years old and those over 65 years old.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[25] Rest of the world Pneumonia is primarily a disease of young children in developing countries.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Up to 5 to 10 percent of all children living under five in developing countries develop pneumonia each year.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The most common pathogen bacteria are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Infections caused by staphylococcus and Gram-negative bacteria are also observed in newborns and malnourished children.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Infections caused by viruses such as RS virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus and adenovirus are common but rarely deadly.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[26] Respiratory infections claim the lives of around two million children under the age of five in developing countries every year.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Of those deaths, half occur in Africa.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Pneumonia causes about 20% of infant mortality in developing countries and is the largest contributor to mortality in that age group.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[27] Three-quarters of pneumonia deaths occur in babies under the age of one.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[26] Mortality rates for children affected from pneumonia in developing countries in Africa have varied between 15 and 28 per cent, according to various studies, representing 7 to 270-fold mortality rates compared to Western countries.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Differences in mortality between different ethnic groups are also large.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[27] The risk of illness and death is raised by factors such as malnutrition, prematurity, malaria, measles and immunodeficiencies.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The spread of HIV infection and the increasing prevalence of bacterial antibiotic resistance in Africa and Asia have increased the incidence of pneumonia in children.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[26] Pneumonia is the largest contributor to hospitalizations and mortality in African HIV-positive children; up to 90 percent of children develop at least one respiratory infection during the course of the disease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[27] History The Finnish word pneumonia is part of the Finnish medical vocabulary developed by physician Elias Lönnrot (1802—1884).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[28] The designation for pneumonia in many other languages is pneumonia (), derived from the Ancient Greek word πνεύμων or πλεύμων (pneumōn, pleumōn).


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (circa 460—380 BCE)


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

In his book on the treatment of acute diseases, the symptoms of pneumonia are described very accurately.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[29] He also explained the results of surgical cleansing of empyema.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

The medieval Jewish physician Maimonides (1135—1204) wrote: “The basic symptoms of pneumonia, never missing from the disease, are as follows: acute fever, stabbing pain in the side, short and rapid breaths, sawing pulse, and cough.”


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

German pathologist Edwin Klebs first noted bacteria in the airways of persons who died of pneumonia in 1875.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[30] Germans Carl Friedländer and Albert Fränkel discovered two common causative agents of pneumonia microbes, Streptococcus pneumoniae- and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria, in their studies published in 1882 and 1884.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[31] [32] The Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram described in his 1884 gram staining, which enabled the bacteria that caused pneumonia to be distinguished.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

He also showed that the disease can be caused by more than one microbe.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[33] In the early 20th century, pneumonia was a deadly disease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

When sulfa drugs came into use in the 1930s and penicillin ten years later, the previously grim prognosis of pneumonia became better.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Modern surgical techniques and the development of intensive care contributed to the reduction of mortality from pneumonia.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

However, as recently as the 1950s, pneumococcal pneumonia and its side diseases, especially meningitis, were the common cause of death in the elderly and other at-risk groups.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

Children began to be vaccinated in the United States against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacterium in 1988, which soon led to a reduction in cases of the disease.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[23] [34] In Finland, the HIB vaccine was added to the general vaccination schedule in the late 1980s, resulting in the disappearance of serious HIB infections, especially in young children.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[35] Similarly, the initiation of pneumococcal vaccination in the United States for adults in 1977 and for children in 2000 has made severe pneumococcal infections less common.


Question: Is there a medicine for pneumonia?

Pneumonia

[36] Sources on the topic Elsewhere Category:Infectious Diseases Category:Respiratory Diseases Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Dean Martin (real named Dino Paul Crocetti, also known as Dino Martini, June 7, 1917 in Steubenville, Ohio — December 25, 1995 in Beverly Hills, California) was an American film actor, singer, television presenter and the second of the famous Lewis & Martin comedian pair party and member of the famous Rat Pack entertainer group.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[1] Dean Martin was one of the most popular singers and entertainers of the '50s and '60s.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Some of the best known songs he has performed include the hits “That's Amore”, “Sway”, “Ain't That A Kick In The Head”, “Volare”, “You Belong to Me”, “Memories Are Made Of This”, “Mambo Italiano” and, most notably, “Everybody Loves Somebody”, formed as his theme song.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

As a versatile entertainer, the star performed in four different areas of showbiz: concert stages/nightclubs, recordings, full-night movies, as well as television.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Under the nickname “King of Cool,” Dean Martin became an icon of popular culture because of his music and extraordinary charisma.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He was respected and respected wherever he moved, becoming something of an unofficial ambassador for the American-Italian community.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Early life and career beginnings Dean Martin was born to Italian immigrant parents Gaetano and Angela (o.s. Barra) Crocetti and was cross named Dino Paul Crocetti.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Father Gaetano was a native of Abruzzo, and mother Angela was half Neapolitan and half Sicilian.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

They had a pre-existing one son, Martin's older brother Bill.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin could speak only Italian until, at age five, began schooling at Grant Elementary School in his birthplace of Staubenville, Ohio.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

A passion for music began at a young age when, as a teenager, he began to dabble in drum-playing.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He was often the target of bullying because of his poor English proficiency, and in tenth grade Martin dropped out of school because he thought he was smarter than his teachers.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He then earned his living through a number of jobs, including as an alcohol smuggler, a casino worker, a writer of bills, a warehouse worker for a tobacco shop, and a steel mill laborer.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

During these times, he lived next door to famed sports commentator and Las Vegas bookmaker Jimmy Snyder.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

At the age of 15, Martin earned minor pickings as a welterweight boxer, under the nickname “Kid Crochet”.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin won only one of his 12 games and was once broken by a nose, which was later repaired.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He also broke his finger on several occasions and additionally received a permanent, visible injury to his lip.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Around this time, she was living with future singer Sonny King.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

It is reported that they boxed in front of the paying public in their flat with their bare hands until the other was knocked out.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Eventually Martin gave up boxing and began working as a casino worker at an illegal casino.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Around the same time, he began singing in several local bands, and after some time came up with his stage name “Dino Martini” after Nino Martini, a famous Italian opera singer of that time).


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

A slight spark of success began to manifest itself when he began singing in Ernie McKay's orchestra and Harry Mills' ensemble the Mills Brothers.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In the early 1940s he joined Sammy Watkins' band and this suggested the youngster change his name to “Dean Martin”.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Throughout the early 1940s, Martin had sung in numerous ensembles mainly because of his appearance, until he developed his own singing style.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

After performing in 1943 in Riobamba, Ecuador, he failed in his planned breakthrough as the public warmed more to Frank Sinatra.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

However, this was a good prelude to a solo career.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

During World War II, the United States Land Forces stationed Martin for one year of service to Akron, Ohio, in 1944.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

She was then reclassified to service eligibility class 4-F, possibly due to a double hernia, and released from service.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Around 1946, Martin was doing quite well, but he still belonged to the line singers of nightclubs.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He drew audiences to places where he performed, but was still a long way from the fame Sinatra enjoyed.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Performing with Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin began to take an interest in acting as well, and he drew interest from major production companies Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures, but no Hollywood deal was forthcoming.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

It looked like she would have to stay as a nightclub singer until she met comedian Jerry Lewis at the Glass Hat Club in New York City, where they both had an appearance.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

They quickly became friends, and in 1946 they began their joint comedy shows in nightclubs and rose in popularity in a short time.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin was tasked with handling the vocal numbers, and Lewis was tasked with keeping up the comedy.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

With his television appearance, the pair made his first appearance in a film in 1949 in Elves Comrades, which took Martin's career forward.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

They also appeared in the film's sequel.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In 1950, the pair cast got the lead roles in the film Army Catfish, which proved popular.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

By the middle of the decade, they were among the most important movie stars in Hollywood, whose films generated substantial sums for their production companies.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

From 1946 to 1956, Martin and Lewis appeared together in 16 films.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[1] The roads of Lewis and Martin diverged by those of 1956, by which time their intervals were completely inflamed.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Lewis continued to work successfully as an actor and director in comedy films, Martin in turn moved on to more serious roles.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

However, both Lewis and Martin's popularity declined in the late 1960s, and Martin moved on to presenting his own television show, which grew big-popular mainly due to its well-known guests.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

For a solo career in the movies after Martin and Lewis went across, Martin wanted to be known as an actor in serious films.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Although he received a commission that was only a fraction of the fees for films with Lewis, he decided to accept a minor part role in the 1957 film Young Lions so he could learn from Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The role had already been promised to Tony Randall, but the MCA agency realized it could, with Martin's film role, knock three birds with one stone: it could make money both on his nightclub appearances, film parts, and his records.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin's role performance in Young Lions was among the best and strongest of the drama films of the decade, and the film became his spectacular comeback.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Popularity with films continued when Martin that same year starred for the first time with Frank Sinatra in Vincente Minnelli's acclaimed drama film Over All Understanding.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Next, Martin was attached to the 1959 western film Rio Bravo, whose spectacular acting guard included John Wayne and Ricky Nelson, among others.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

For this film, Martin received particularly much recognition from both audiences and critics for his performance in the role of the drunken deputy Dude.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Rio Bravo turned out to be his best-known and most acclaimed film.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

According to director Howard Hawks, studio executives did not recognize Martin for the role.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

By the mid-1960s, Martin had starred in more than a dozen films.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He was back at the top and a huge favourite as a movie star, nightclub singer and recording artist alike, while at the same time Jerry Lewis's work on films had diminished considerably.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

As a vocalist, Dean Martin copied the styles of Harry Mills, Bing Crosby, and Perry Como until he developed a personal and indelible style of his own.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Like Sinatra, Martin couldn't read sheet music but still recorded up to over 100 albums and 600 songs.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

His theme song Everybody Loves Somebody knocked The Beatles' song A Hard Day's Night from the US charts number one spot in 1964.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

It was followed by the similarly styled The Door is Still Open to My Heart, which finished at number six later that year.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Elvis Presley said Martin inspired him and recorded the song Love Me Tender by singing in the same style as Martin.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

By 1965, some of Martin's albums, such as Dean “Tex” Martin, The Hit Sound of Dean Martin, Welcome to my World as well as Gentle On My Mind, consisted of country and western-style songs made famous by a slide of popular artists such as Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard and Buck Owens.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Rat Pack As Martin's solo career progressed, he and Sinatra became close friends.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Martin and Sinatra, and Sammy Davis Jr.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

formed the so-called. The Rat Pack entertainment artist group, who performed on stages, nightclubs, films and records (sometimes also included Joey Bishop as well as Peter Lawford).


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The Rat Pack was at their best in their Las Vegas shows, whose electric and bracing stage atmosphere, according to many, no one has been able to replicate.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The trio were a cash magnet every time, and they'd come to watch from afar.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

A lot of people didn't stay at the hotel, but came to Vegas just for their show and slept in cars and hotel lobbies.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Always dressed in tuxedos, Martin, Sinatra and Davis Jr.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

performed songs on their own, as duets and as a trio, and there was a lot of impromptu goofing and babbling in between vocal performances.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Slapstick-type humor always focused on Sinatra's female adventures, Martin's drinking, and Davis Jr.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

race and religion.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The jokes were always good-humoured and rarely lewd mouthed, and the stars' respect for each other was always sensed.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The trio left an indelible mark on popular culture, and the Rat Pack has often been copied.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The group is the subject of the 1998 HBO television film Rat Pack, in which Martin was played by Joe Mantegna, Sinatra by Ray Liotta, and Davis Jr.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Don Cheadle.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Also, a remake of the trio starred, the 1960 film Tough Guys was made in the 2000s with sequels, or the “Ocean's” trilogy, starring George Clooney.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

1960—1970 In 1965, Martin began his second television show, the weekly NBC sitcom The Dean Martin Show, in which he played himself exaggeratedly, portraying himself as a lazy and carefree drinker on the other, and as a soft-voiced singer and womanizer on the other.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The show became a huge hit.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin tended to add plenty of his own improvisations to the text of the script when acting.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He didn't like rehearsals because he thinks the best performance always comes the first time around.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In 1976, Frank Sinatra invited Martin as a guest on a television show he was presenting.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Jerry Lewis was also invited to the same episode, who was not told of Martin's arrival on the scene.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

As a surprise to Lewis, Martin was let on stage, and 16 years of silent school came to an end.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The friendship continued until Martin's death, after which Lewis has told only positive things about his friend and co-worker.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[2] Last Years and Death Martin starred still together with Sammy Davis Jr.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

with the successful comedy film Cannonball Ralli (1981), as well as its sequel, which remained his last full-length film.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

On March 21, 1987, Martin's son Dean Paul was killed when his F-4 Phantom II plane crashed.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin became depressed, and his and Sinatra's much-touted, joint concerts were canceled.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

From the loss of his son, Martin, for the rest of his life, did not have time to recover.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In addition to this, he began to develop emphysema.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin kept his private life secret, and his final public appearance was left Sinatra's 75th birthday party, where he popped in to congratulate the daytime hero.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin was diagnosed in September 1993 with lung cancer.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He had been required to undergo kidney and liver surgery in order to be allowed to live, but had refused.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

There was also public speculation that Martin might also have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1991, but the information was never confirmed.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[3] Martin finally passed away at his home on Christmas morning of 1995 at the age of 78.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Ex-wife Jeanne Martin had stayed by him for the last few years.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Lights were dimmed on the Las Vegas Strip in his memory.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Mafia connections Rumors suggest Martin had connections to the Mafia in the early part of his career.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

It is reported that he received help for his singing career from mob bosses who owned saloons in Chicago, Illinois.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

In return, he had appeared at events hosted by these when Martin was the star.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[4] The mob leaders were Tony Accardo and Sam Giancana.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin reportedly had little sympathy for the Mafia and did it only minor favours if they were no trouble for him.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He is also alleged to have had a long-standing friendship with gangsters Johnny Rosell and Anthony Fiato.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Fiato had done Martin numerous favors, including taking back money from two fraudsters who had defrauded Betty Martin, Martin's ex-wife, of thousands of dollars in child support.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

They also say the FBI arrested a mafioso who was about to harm, or even kill Martin because of his ingratitude.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Private life Martin was married three times: [5] Elizabeth Anne McDonald (October 2, 1941 — March 23, 1949) Jeanne Martin (September 1, 1949 — March 29, 1973) Catherine Hawn (April 25, 1973 — January 24, 1976) Martin received four from his first marriage Children: Stephen Craig (born June 29, 1942), Claudia Dean (March 16, 1944 — 2001, breast cancer), Barbara Gail (born April 11, 1945) and Deana (“Dina”, born August 19, 1948).


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

“Betty” tried to be a good wife and mother of children, but eventually left Martin because of this alcoholism and moved to San Francisco.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

There has also been speculation that Betty herself would also have become an alcoholic after watching her husband drink for so long.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

This might explain the fact that Martin gained custody of his children after the divorce.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Martin went on to have three children from his second marriage and one child from his third marriage.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[5] Despite his reputation as a hard drinker, Martin had good self-discipline.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Often he would sip nothing but apple juice between vocal performances.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

He also, contrary to his reputation as a womanizer, always had time for his family.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The rest of Finland is apparently the Dean Martin Boozing Society, named by Jyrki Hämäläinen, which among other things handed out the Entertainer of the Year award annually.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The club operated from the 1970s until Hämäläinen's death.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

[6] Sources Literature by Lewis, Jerry and James Kaplan.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Dean & Me (A Love Story).


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Doubleday, New York, 2005.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

ISBN 0-7679-2086-4 Tosches, Nick.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Dino: Living High in the Dirty Business of Dreams.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Delta Trade Paperbacks, New York, 1992 (first edition).


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

ISBN 0-385-33429-X Smith, John L.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

The Animal in Hollywood: Anthony Fiato's Life in the Mafia.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Barricade Books, New York, 1998.


Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

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Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

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Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

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Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

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Dean Martin

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Question: What genre was comedian Dean Martin of?

Dean Martin

Category:American film actors Category:American singers Category:American comedians Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:Vaudeville performers Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Category:People born in 1917 Class:Those who died in 1995 Category:American Italians Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

HIFK or Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Helsingfors r.f.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

Helsingfors IFK (Helsingfors IFK) is a Helsinki-based sports club founded in 1897.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

[1] Of the IFK clubs operating continuously in Finland, HIFK is the oldest.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

Its range of sports includes football, ice hockey, ice ball, rink ball, bowling, handball, floorball, athletics, golf and electronic sports.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

There are more than 2,800 members in HIFK.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

The club's best-known athletes include sprinters Erik Wilén and Bertel Storskrubb and endurance runner Nina Holmén.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

The club is also known for its traditional football and ice hockey teams.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

Among the best known players in the club's football division are Åke Lindman, Frans Karjagin and Anders Westerholm.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

In football, the club has won a total of seven Finnish championships.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

IFK Ice Hockey's SM-liiga team has also had many well-known players and is among the most successful in Finland with its seven championships.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

The History Society was founded in 1897 on the initiative of Georges Doubitsky and his friends at Svenska Reallyceum in Kruununhaa, Helsinki.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

It has actively participated in the establishment of several species' unions as well as umbrella organizations.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

As its core values, the club declares the following: endurance (Ihärdighet), readiness (Färdighet), strength (Kraft) and camaraderie (Kamratskap).


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

Species HIFK's divisions include e.g.


Question: Who founded HIFK?

HIFK

HIFK Finnboll rf HIFK Bandy ry HIFK Handboll ry HIFK Floorball ry HIFK Hockey Oy HIFK Trough ball HIFK-Friidrott rf Bowlingföreningen HIFK rf Sources On the topic elsewhere (in Finnish) (in Finnish) (in Finnish) (in Finnish) (in Finnish) English) (in English) (in Finnish) (in Finnish) Category:HIFK Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali (originally named Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., January 17, 1942 [1] Louisville, Kentucky — June 3, 2016 [2] Scottsdale, Arizona [3]) was an American heavyweight boxer.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

Ali was a three-time world champion of professional heavyweight, widely regarded as one of the greatest boxers and most outstanding athletes of all time.


Question: What year is Rocky Marciano born?

Muhammad Ali

He adopted the name Muhammad Ali in 1964 after converting to Islam, but had time before that to also use the name Cassius X. As an amateur boxer, Ali won gold in the medium-heavyweight at the Rome Olympics in 1960.