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Normandy invasion

Some of the areas behind Utah Beach were covered by floodwater by the Germans in case of a parachute attack.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Troops, Front Blocks and Front Sectors The names of areas in the original mission maps are Utah area, Omaha area, Gold area, Juno area and Sword area, in English Utah area, Omaha area, Gold area, Juno area and Sword area.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, in the press and then in literature, the name Utah Beach, Omaha Beach, Gold Beach, Juno Beach and Sword Beach began to be referred to as Utah Beach, Omaha Beach, Gold Beach, Juno Beach, and Sword Beach in English.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

In Finnish, the English name of beaches has often been used, but in Jorma-Veikko Sappinen's 2009 translation of Antony Beevor's book Normandy 1944, the generic title part of the names is in Finnish.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Allied invasions Landing in the Caenin-Cabourg region From the Allies, the British carried out a landing by Horsa glider aircraft to the area between the Orne and Dives rivers Caen, Troarn, Cabourg and Quistreham by troops commanded by Sword Beach Montgomery to the future left flank.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The 6th Brigade was landed at Amfreville and, south-west of Bréville-les-Monts, the 5th Parachute Brigade north of the road from Hernouvilette to Ranville.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Canadian 9th Parachute Brigade, which fought in the British forces, was counted to the north-west of Varaville and the 8th Parachute Brigade the southernmost south-west of Touffréville.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[12] The landings involved the debacle Operation Titanic, in which forty bombers of the Royal Air Force's Lockheed Hudson, Handley Page Halifax and Short Stirling bombers dropped strips of aluminium to defraud German radars as well as still fake landing parachutists.


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Normandy invasion

Of the fake landing parachutists, two hundred were dropped south of Carentan, fifty east of the River Dives, and fifty to the south-west of Caen.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Because the fake landing parachutists upon entering the ground exploded and caught fire, the Germans called them blast puppets (German: eine Explosivpuppe).


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

To increase the credibility of the fake landing divers, the SAS also sent small real parachutists to cause further confusion in the German forces.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The area of the extreme limits of the drop zone for fake landing divers was larger than the landing area of the 5th Parachute Brigade, 6th Brigade and 7th, 8th and Canadian 9th Parachute Brigades.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Pegasus Bridge 6th British Parachute Division was the first troop detachment to begin the action, ten minutes past midnight.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Its objective was the area east of the Orne River.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The parachute division's first unit towed into the air by Halifax bombardment aircraft and landed by Horsa glider aircraft near Cabourg beach resort was D Company of 2nd Battalion, led by Major John Howard.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It targeted the Pegasus Bridge and other river crossings on the eastern flank of the landings, the bridges of the River Orne and Caen Canal, and, in addition to this, a cannon battery at Merville.


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Normandy invasion

The cannons were destroyed and the bridges overrun and held until the commandos relieved them of their duties late on 6 June.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Caen Canal Bridge, Pegasus Bridge.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Two platoons were used to take over Pegasus Bridge, from which the first platoon leader, Lieutenant Den Brotheridge, fell to his neck from a wound he received along the platoon's record bridge to the resistance beach and after the Germans began to actively fire.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The second platoon was led by Lieutenant Dennis Fox


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Ouistreham 4th Commando Corps was beached led by Free French forces.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

These troops were commanded by Lieutenant Commander Philippe Kiefer.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

After coming ashore, the troops headed east, having separate targets at Ouistreham, with French bunker and Casino and Brits two batteries guarding the beach.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The bunker proved too strong for the commandos Piat bazookas, but the Casino was overrun with the assistance of Centaur armour.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

British commandos made it to both batteries, only to find that the cannons had been diverted.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Leaving the final clean-ups to the infantry, the commandos withdrew from Ouistreham to join other elements of the 1st Special Forces Brigade advancing inland to join the 6th Paratroop.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Partial landings on the beaches Sword Beach Fleet prepared the attack with artillery fire for 30 minutes from 6:45 to 7:15 a.m.


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Normandy invasion

After preparation for fire, the assault force was beached at Sword Beach at about 7:20 a.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Of the 40 amphibious armour vehicles, 28 made it to the beach and they continued their assigned mission.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Male losses in the operation amounted to 630 lives.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[13] The French commando force continued to move towards the town of Ouisterham and the British forces gained contact with the landing force of the 6th Division.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, they failed in the expected advance and had advanced by the end of the day by about 8 miles.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, the set objective Caen still remained in the hands of the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Juno Beach Canadians came ashore behind their schedule, and were therefore affected by high tide and beach mines.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Because of this, most of the first wave stock was lost and suffered losses of about 50%.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Fierce street battles took place at Courselles on the approaching 12 of the bridgehead.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Against the SS Panzer Division.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Canadian troops who had landed on Juno were confronted by a strong German force.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Germans had 11 heavy 155mm gun batteries, nine medium-heavy 75mm gun batteries, as well as machine gun colonies, bunkers and other concrete equipment, and a barrier twice the height of the Omaha Beach sea barrier.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Despite the obstacles, the Canadians had advanced from the shore and began their advance inland.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The 6th Canadian Armoured Regiment, or 1st Husar Regiment, was the only Allied unit to reach its 6th objective when crossing the Caen—Beyeux highway 15km inland.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

By the end of D-Day, 14,000 Canadians had been successfully beached and the 3rd Canadian Division had penetrated deeper into France than any other Allied force, encountering the stiffest resistance except Omaha.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The first German counterattack towards the invasion was directed between Sword and Juno Beaches and the Canadians held out with several of the 12.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At the mercy of heavy counterattacks by the SS Panzer Division on 7 and 8 June.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Juno's total losses were 875 men.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[13] At Gold Beach Gold, losses were 400 men.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[13] Part of the reason was that the arrival of the swimming Sherman amphibious armour was delayed.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The village on the shore had been strongly fortified by the Germans and losses were suffered despite the fleet destroying some of the positions with its barrier fire.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The 50th Division, however, overcame its difficulties and advanced up the Bayeux'n-Caen road by the end of the day.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

No one got closer to their goals.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Navy fire preparation began at 5.10am with the cruiser HMS Orion firing the first shots.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Germans' 155mm battery returned fire but was silenced by a full hit at 8.45am.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The troops came ashore starting at 7:25 a.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

By the end of the day, nearly 25,000 troops had come ashore on this coastal strip.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The 47th Commando was the last British commando to go ashore.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Its mission was to advance inland and then turn west and complete a 16km march through enemy territory to attack the coastal port at Port en Bessin.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

This small harbour was well sheltered by limestone cliffs.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At Omaha Beach in Omaha Beach, the U.S. 1st Infantry Division suffered major male losses and did not advance far during the first day.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Most of the swimming Sherman tanks sank before reaching shore in the storm.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The opposing German 352nd Division was the best-trained division of the defenders.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It was in position atop the steep cliffs guarding the beach.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The division in question had been in training the night before to combat the invasion.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Aerial bombardment and barrages of ship artillery had not hit here with German firebases.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Germans wiped the beach with machine gun fire and the landings were ripped by the fire of the topping cannons.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The official record states that “Within 10 minutes, by the time the ramps had been laid, the leading company had become leaderless and completely incapacitated.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Every officer and sergeant had been killed or wounded.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It had become a struggle to survive and be saved.” The division lost about 4300—6000 soldiers, according to the latest research.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Thus, the Omaha lane was unable to advance three miles further on the first day.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

But the troops that came ashore still organized themselves, and the Germans here were unable to repel the invasion either.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The massive concrete, cliff-top cannon post Pointe du Hoc was the target of the American 2nd Ranger Battalion.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Their mission was to climb up cliffs about 30 feet high under enemy gunfire and then attack and destroy cannons that could have bombarded the Omaha and Utah landings.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The rocket sharks used for the climb were drenched, and the men had to climb mainly on the rock using daggers daggers [14].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The troops gained access to the position and the cannons, which had been moved probably due to a preceding bombardment to shelter nearby, were found and destroyed.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The losses of the Ranger force were heavy, 135 of the 225 men fell.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At Utah Beach, losses were 23,000 out of 197 landings, the fewest of any beaches.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

These troops, too, advanced towards inland and managed to gain contact with parts of the parachute divisions.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The American landing in Vierville and Sainte-Mère-Église the 82nd and 101st Parachute Divisions were less fortunate.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Partly because of inexperienced pilots and partly because of the difficulty of the terrain, they made the landing badly dispersed.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Some fell into the sea or deliberately flooded areas.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

After 24 hours, of the 101st Parachute Division's men, only 3,000 had been assembled.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Many continued to stray and fight behind enemy fronts for days.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The 82nd Parachute Division captured Sainte-Mère-Église early on 6 June, making it the first village to be liberated by the invasion.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Mulberry Harbours Once the invasion force had secured the bridgehead, the two assembling harbours were towed in parts across the English Channel.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Ports were placed at Arromaches and Omaha Beach.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

About a week after the landings, the worst summer storm erupted in the Channel in 30 years and devastated the Port of Omaha on June 16.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

As a result, the process of getting supplies to Normandy and the transfer of wounded across the Channel back to England was also at a standstill.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

For its part trees, 9000 tons of material was brought ashore in the port of Arromanches by the end of August, by which time the ports of Antwerp and Cherbourg were already held by the Allies and made available.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The German defenders in positions on the shore made only minimal resistance — they were poorly trained, lacking transport equipment and equipment.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Plus, they had been bombed for almost a week.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The exception was the 352nd Infantry Division, which defended Omaha Beach — and the strength of the defenses there largely explains the losses suffered.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It took German commanders several hours to obtain confirmation that this was an invasion and not a series of attacks.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Their communication difficulties were compounded by the fact that several key commanders were not present.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The dispersal of American paratroops and activity behind the front added to the confusion of the situation as reports of enemy forces emerged from all sides in northern Normandy.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Despite this, the 21st Panzer Division made a planned counterattack between Sword and Juno, and nearly managed to make it as far as the sea.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, tight resistance from the armoured fighting guns and fear of falling into the mot forced the troops to withdraw before the end of June 6th.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

According to some reports, the overflying waves of paratroops was an important reason for the Germans' withdrawal.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Since the invasion, plans for the invasion had aimed at taking the cities of Caen and Bayeux on the first day and connecting all bridgeheads except Utah.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The intention was to push the front to within 10—16 km of the beaches, but virtually none of these objectives were met.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The losses, however, did not form as large as had been expected by pessimistic estimates.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Churchill, for example, had feared losses of 20,000 men when they were in reality 10,000 men.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The bridgeheads had also withstood all German counterattacks.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The objectives of the next few days were to connect the bridgeheads, take over Caen and conquer the deep harbour of Cherbourg as a supply route.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

12 of the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The SS Panzer Division attacked the Canadians on 7 and 8 June, inflicting heavy losses, but failed to produce a breakthrough on the Allied beachhead.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At the same time, the forces of the various bridgeheads joined each other.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Sword reunited on June 7, Omaha on June 10, and Utah on June 13.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Allies even strengthened the front faster than the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Although the Allies had to bring ashore all the material they needed, air supremacy and the devastation the French Resistance brought to the railways made it slow and dangerous to move German troops.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The area behind Utah and Omaha was typical Normandy called bocage countryside and grove terrain — old embankments and hedgerows up to three feet thick.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

They formed patches, through the walls of which not even the armor you can get through.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

They also withstood gunfire and provided vision protection.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The terrain was ideal for the Germans to defend themselves.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The American infantry advanced slowly, suffering heavy losses as they advanced towards Cherbourg.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The anti-landing force was repeatedly called to aid to restart an advance halted by German resistance.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Hitler assumed the garrison of the city of Cherbourg would defend itself to the end and prevent the Allies from gaining control of the port.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Instead, after requesting that one shot be fired towards the gate, Cherbourg's commander surrendered on 26 June.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, the Germans destroyed and mined the city's deep harbour so effectively that the Allies were not able to exploit it properly until August.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Montgomery believed that Caen would be a pivotal city for the battle and made it the target of three separate attacks on 7 June — 1 July before finally being besieged and heavily bombed on 7 July.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

18—20 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On July, Montgomery launched a major offensive in the Caen area with all three British armoured divisions with the objective of making a breakthrough into the open terrain that would lead to Paris.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The attack was first to succeed, but then stopped at the impromptu resistance of the Germans, with the 1st and 12th Panzer Divisions defending themselves while the pioneers acted as infantry.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The British tank losses were great, but at the same time the German reserves were tied up in battle and the attack launched by the Americans on 24 July was successful in the south.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Most of the German resistance was finally eliminated on 21 August when the Chambois mot was closed by Canadian and Polish troops.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The operation aimed at the liberation of Paris was launched a few days after this.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Chronology 6 March RAF bombers make their first attack on the French railway network.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The railway line from Chatres to Paris becomes incapacitated and the bombers return from their nightly flight without loss [15].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

29 April 1944: Air Offensive against railways and others in France begins [16].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

De Gaulle opposes it because of civilian casualties.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The bombings will kill more than 3,000 French civilians.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

But the bombing cuts off almost all rail traffic and destroys most important bridges.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

28 May 1944: Allied shipments of arms in support of the resistance increase [17].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 2 June, Allied medium-heavy bombers continuously bombarded radar stations on the landings coast.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Many bombers fall under Germans IT fire.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 4 June, a fleet of 5300 ships will embark from England [18] and assemble as “Piccadilly Circus” in the barraged area.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

June 5.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

In the evening, the storm raging in the English Channel will calm down.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

21:30 The BBC broadcasts a password, which says the French Resistance is carrying out more than 1000 strikes on targets important to the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS will avenge this e.g.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

by conducting raids on French villages.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At about 8:30 p.m., the landing fleet sets off from “Piccadilly Circus”.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The invasion begins with the British dropping parachute soldiers near Caen at 23:55.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

June — The American 82nd and 101st Parachute Divisions and the British 6th Parachute Division make a landfall.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

At 3:14am, the Allies begin a heavy aerial bombardment of the German positions, which is partly inaccurate.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Just after 5:16 a.m., the fleet begins shelling the Germans' positions.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

June 6 — D-Day landings come from the sea from 6:30 a.m. to 7:45 a.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The first one happening in the Utah lane is going pretty well.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Americans suffered losses by the Omaha and Canadians in the Juno lane of thousands of men.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Between 12 p.m. and 1 p.m., the Allies will ascend the plateau and open the way inland, but only 1.5 km will advance on the Omaha beach during the day.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Allies are not achieving their goals, a unified bridgehead.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Germans don't start moving troops until 5 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

A counterattack by the Germans 21 PSD at one point advances close to shore at 19:00, but the Germans withdraw their armour at 21:00.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

As night begins, five divisions have gone ashore.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 7 June, the British take Bayeux.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On June 12, the English advance the longest until then, to Caumont.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

In Normandy, 326,000 Allied troops.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

12—13 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

on June, the Allies connect the separate islets of the bridgehead.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On the night against 13 June, the first V-bombs fall on England.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On June 14, the Americans break through the marshy terrain front line.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

16 June American glasses to Saint Sauveur on June 18 by the Allies at the bridgehead with 619,000 troops.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

18—21 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

June Americans take over much of the Cotentin Peninsula [19] On 19 June The British mobile port of Mulberry is destroyed in a storm [20].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The British finally take over the village of Tilly.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

20—21 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On June the Americans blockade Cherbourg [21].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

June — Operation Epsom, an attack in the west from Caen, repelled by the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

From June 24 to June 28, the Americans take Cherbourg, with resistance still on July 3 [22].


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Germans had mined the port of Cherbourg.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 1 July, von Kluge was appointed commander of German interceptor forces.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On July 20, German generals attempted to assassinate Hitler with a bomb.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

8th—9 a.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

July The British take the northern half of Caen on 18—22.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

July Operation Goodwood, the rest of Caen to the Britons.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The British advance 5—10 km but suffer heavy losses.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

July 17 — Erwin Rommel is seriously wounded when his car comes under Allied air attack.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

18—19 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

July American advance on Saint Loho [23] 24 July The US Operation Cobra begins, prospering badly in the beginning, but a breakthrough emerges the next day thanks to heavy bombardment and artillery fire.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[24] The British and Canadians are faring less well on their fronts and making slow progress.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

July 28, Americans at Coutances.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On July 30, the Americans take Avranches.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On August 1, the Americans across the Cotentin Peninsula edenet to the Seine.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 3 August Allied forces advanced deep into Brittany.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On August 6, the Allies advance deep south.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 7 August, the Germans counterattacked in the Mortain area.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It is intercepted by the Allied Air Force after 10 km of advance.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

7—13 a.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

August The British Operation Totalize encounters major losses and gets bogged down.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On August 12, the Allies recapture Alencon.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

around 13 August The Allies almost blockade the main German forces near Falaise on 15 August The Allies will also board us in the south of France on 16 August Americans in Chartres and Orleans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 17 August, the new commander of the Germans, Model, orders his troops out of the partially blockaded Falaise, which remains with the Canadians.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On August 18, the Canadians advance on Chambois; the Americans attack towards Paris.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

20 August The last attempt by the Germans to break out of the Falaise mot [25] On 21 August Falaise's motti closes.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

21—30 p.m.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

August The Germans retreat across the Seine.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 25 August, the German commander in Paris surrenders on 26 August to the British on the Seine.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On August 30, the resistance of the Germans on the Seine stops, the fighting in Normandy ends on September 2 with the Allies on the Belgian border.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On September 4, the Allies take Antwerp.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

September 17—27


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Allied Operation Market garden, an attempt to advance rapidly across the Rhine, ends in failure due to poor reconnaissance, preparations and stronger than expected resistance from the Germans.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Operations related to the Normandy invasion The Normandy invasion was an extensive entity to prepare, implement, and followed by a number of different operations.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Losses in the first days from the Normandy invasion were presented with a wide range of high loss forecasts and there were fears that its first phase, Operation Neptune, could fail.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, as German countermeasures lingered, mainly due to a line dispute over the use of panzer troops, the Allies managed to hold their positions, despite delays in recapturing the city of Caen.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On 6 June 1944, the Germans deployed 21 to counterattack.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The Ps.D.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

that reached the shore of the English Channel, splitting the Allied invasion force in two at around 8:00pm in the evening.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

However, the force was not enough to widen the gap in the landers' front and the Germans were forced to withdraw.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

During the first few days, around 6 June — 10 June 1944 there was chaos among the troops so great that no casualty figures could be established with acceptable accuracy.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Soldiers believed to be missing had joined other troop detachments and some of the wounded had been sent for treatment to England without reporting it, resulting in the wounded being considered missing.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[26] German troops Infantry units 36 infantry divisions of the Normandy sector of the German LXVII (68th Army Corps) under General Gustav-Adolf von Zangen of the German 346th Infantry Division under Lieutenant General Erich Diester of the German 857th Infantry Regiment of the German 858. Infantry Regiment German 346th Reconnaissance Battalion German 346th Artillery Regiment German 346th Anti-Tank Battalion German 711th Infantry Division Lieutenant General Josef Reichert German 731st Infantry Regiment German 74th Infantry Regiment German 711th. anti-tank company of the German 1711th Artillery Regiment German 719th Coastal Division under Lieutenant General Karl Sievers German LXXXIV (84th)


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Army Corps Lieutenant General (after his death 12 June 1944 on 24 June 1944 Artillery General) Erich Marcks Channel Islands German 319th Infantry Division Armoured Corps and Panzer Corps British Front Block Panzerlehr Panzer Division Lieutenant General Fritz Bayerlein [27] 2nd Armoured Division under Lieutenant General Freeman Heinrich von Lüttwitz [27] 21st Armoured Division armed with Panzerkampfwagen IVs under Lieutenant General Edgar Feuchtinger [27] 1.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (German: 1.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler) 12.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Hitler Jugend (German: 12.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzer-Division Hitler Jugend) 9.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen (German: 9.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzer-Division Hohenstaufen) 10.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Frundsberg (German: 10.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzer-Division Frundsberg) two Panzerkampfwagen VI “Tiger” battalions of American Front Block 17.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Götz von Berlichingen (German: 17.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzergrenadier-division “Götz von Berlichingen”) 2.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS Panzer Division Das Reich (German: 2.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

SS-Panzer-Division “Das Reich”) Consequences of the Sillanhead, which the Allies created in Normandy, was pivotal to the Western Allies, who were thus allowed to take the war to the Germans' own soil.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

It has been suggested that the Soviet armed forces would have been capable of defeating Germany without the Western Armed Forces, and that this battle was unnecessary to achieve a military victory over Germany.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

On the other hand, it has been suggested that without another front, the Soviet Union would have occupied all of continental Europe.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The presence of Western Allies in Western Europe helped establish a position for the Western Allies in the postwar Cold War and prevented the introduction of the Soviet model of governance in central Europe.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

From this point of view, the Normandy invasion must already be seen as part of the Cold War that followed World War II.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

[1] Remembrance of the invasion A visitor to Normandy today will find many memories of the events of 1944.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Most noticeable are the beaches, which are still known by their code names of the invasion.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Next come the vast cemeteries — rows of identical white grave crosses and Stars of David, carefully tended, reminding of the Allied defeats.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

The roads near the beaches are named after the units who fought on them and memorials here and there are reminders of significant coincidences.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Central locations such as Pointe du Hoc and Pegasus Bridge have monuments or small museums.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Mulberry Harbour still stands off Arromanches in the sea.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

In St. Mère-Église, a parachute soldier doll hangs from a church tower.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

In Juno Beach, the Canadian government has built a massive memorial and information centre, honoring one of the most pivotal battles in Canadian Army history.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Every year, the heads of state of the warred countries attend a memorial service on the Normandy beach.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

France minted in 2014 the 70th anniversary of the invasion of Normandy (1944-2014) - a commemorative coin.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley, M. J.| title = Battleships of World War Two - an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-85409-386-X| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for in File namespace.


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

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Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Beevor, Antony| title = Normandy 1944: From invasion to liberation of Paris| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2009| version=( D-Day: The battle for Normandy, 2009.)


Question: Did Frederick William Lanchester have a wife?

Normandy invasion

Translated by Jorma-Veikko Sappinen| isbn=978-951-0-35306-6}} References Literature on the topic elsewhere Category:WWII Western Front Battles Category:Military operations of World War II Category:Normandy Category:German battles Category:US battles Category:Canadian battles Category:French battles Category:Battles in Poland Category:Key articles of screening Category:1944


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max, syn.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soja hispida) is an annual pea plant (Fabaceae).


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

It forms a fire with more than one seed.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy is, after rice and wheat, one of the most cultivated plants in the world [1].


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Around 220 million tonnes of soybean were produced worldwide in 2008 [2].


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The United States is the biggest producing country of soy with its 33% share, followed by Brazil (27%) and Argentina (21%).


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

83% of the world's soy crop is used to make animal feed and soybean oil.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[1] In Finland, 98% of soybean is imported for the needs of the feed and cooking oil industries.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The volume of feed sow imported into Finland was 168,000 tonnes in 2009.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

A Basel standard has been established for responsible production and procurement of soy. [2].


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybeans can have a protein content of up to 45 percent, and the amino acid composition is excellent.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybean has the symbiotic nitrogen binding typical of pea plants.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[3] Soybeans produce 78% soybean pulp, 18% raw soy oil and 3% soybean fibre when crushed.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy groat made from soybean can be used not only as animal feed, but also as minced meat.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Raw soy oil is further processed into soybean oil, as well as lecithin, a common emulsifier in products such as chocolate, ready-made sauces, margarines and snacks.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[1] Other products made from soy include soy milk, sauce and tofu.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy can also be used as a biofuel.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybean cultivation has been tried in Finland.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

In 2017, the area under cultivation was 2.5 hectares.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

In the warmer regions of Sweden, it would be possible to increase the area of soybeans to between 8000 and 9000 hectares, but the availability and price of imported feed have not guided this.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[3] Health claims The Chinese called soybean a golden pearl because of its nutritional values.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

In nutritional content, it is exceptionally diverse: more proteins than any other bean, linoleic acids, fiber, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and rich in vitamins B, K and E.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy protein contains all the amino acids necessary for humans, making it a whole source of protein.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[4] [5] In vegetarian diets, soy-based products are often used like meat products and provide protein, although soy is not necessary for vegetarians.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy is a healthier source of protein than meat because it contains healthier polyunsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids [6].


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Discussions are circulating online about the negative health effects of soy, but there is no evidence to support them.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[7] Soy phytoestrogens do not affect men like female hormones.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[8] Feed Soy feed is the main protein feed for livestock in the EU.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The high protein content has allowed soy meal to replace the protein raw materials of animal origin that were previously in use.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy groat is prepared by the flaking method.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

As a by-product, soybean oil is generated, which is extracted from soy flakes by extraction (hexane).


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Roasting still ensures the purity of the groats.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[9] Environmental impacts of soy farming Most of the world's soy is produced for the needs of the feed industry.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

More than 80% of the soy produced is processed into animal feed.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Along with China, the EU is one of the largest export regions for feed.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The EU's main feed producer is Brazil.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Due to continued growing demand, soybean farmlands are constantly taking over the sector from the Amazon rainforests.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy production is the main indirect cause causing deforestation in the Amazon.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Even if there is no need to cut down the forest due to new farming lands, its environmental impact is still significant.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Increasing soy production requires new infrastructure to clear the roads leading to soybean crops.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybean farmlands also cause contamination of water bodies in nearby areas.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[10] Genetically engineered soy 90% of the world's soy trade [11] is genetically engineered soy used in industry and agriculture.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Consumer products are not available for sale in Finland so far (8/2007).


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Customs laboratory tests have revealed that products containing genetically engineered soy come to Finland from abroad.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

In general, however, the proportion of the GM ingredient in the sample is so small that it does not exceed the 0,9% threshold required for the mention.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

If more GM soybean is present in the product, the packaging should be labelled 'genetically modified' or 'produced from genetically modified soybean'.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Use in Cooking Soybean Soybeans are soaked for 12 hours before use and then boiled for 3—4 hours.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

During cooking, you should peel off the foam created on the surface of the boiler water.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

My kettle water is poured away.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The cooking time can be significantly reduced by sprouting: after soaking, the water is poured out and the beans are rinsed, after which they are left in a portable container or, for example, in a large colander for a day.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Sprouting improves the nutritional value of the bean even further.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybeans can also germinate longer: the beans must be thoroughly rinsed 3—4 times during germination.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

After 3—5 days, the sprouts are 2—4cm long.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Before use, the sprouts should be robbed.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Sprouts are suitable for salads and hot dishes, as well as edible as such.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy Sauce Soy sauce is a seasoning made from soy and other ingredients through fermentation.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy groat Soijarouhe is close to minced meat in structure.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

It can be used in steaks, stews and soups, among other things.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soybean Oil Soybean oil is an oil made from beans of a soybean plant.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

This oil is considered to have a health effect, as it contains a lot of omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

[12] Soybean oil is sometimes sold under the trade name “vegetable oil” alone.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy flour With soy flour can replace some of the flour when baking.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

It has no baking properties.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy flour is naturally gluten-free, so it is suitable for people with coeliac disease.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

1 dl soy flour weighs approximately 47 g when dry. Soy flakes Soy flakes can be eaten either as a snack or as a breakfast cereal.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

Soy strips Solid soy strips resemble meat in structure.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

They can be used, for example, in wokes, casseroles and sauces.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 23 g when dry. Soy pieces Soy pieces are solid and resemble meat in structure.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

They can be used, for example, in sauces, soups or as a supplement to meat or chicken dishes.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

The solid structure does not crumble during manufacture.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 23 g when dry. Soy dumplings are solid, large pieces that can be made from, for example, nuggets or used in woks, soups and sauces.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 25 g when dry. Soy fillets Soy fillets are large pieces of soy.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

They can be used in cooking like meat fillets.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

From them you can prepare vegetable steaks, as the fillets remain firm when frying.


Question: Which country is the largest producer of soybeans?

Soybean

1 fillet weighs about 10 g when dry. Photo gallery Soybean Plantation Soybean Seeds, Soybeans Sources, Buyer's Guides References On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


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Category:Soy Category:Pea plants Category:Food crops to be cultivated Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Transformers — Age of Destruction () [1] [2] is a 2014 US-Chinese science fiction film based on Transformers.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It is the sequel to the 2011 film Transformers: Dark Side of the Moon, as well as the fourth instalment of the Transformers film series, set five years after the Battle of Chicago.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Like its predecessors, this film too was directed by Michael Bay and scripted by Ehren Kruger.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The lead is played by Mark Wahlberg and Peter Cullen is still the voice actor for Optimus Prime.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

This is the first part of the film series to feature not a single human actor from previous films; they are all new.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The film premiered in the United States and Finland on June 27, 2014.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[3] The film received largely poor reviews, and received seven Golden Raspberry nominations, Bay winning for Worst Directing and Kelsey Grammer winning the award for Worst Male Actor among others.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The film's visual effects, action scenes, music, and Wahlberg and Stanley Tucci's role performances received acclaim.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Despite poor criticisms, the film grossed around $1.104 billion worldwide.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The fifth film, Transformers: The Last Knight, premiered on June 21, 2017, with Bay returning as director and Wahlberg and Cullen returning to their familiar roles.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Plot In ancient times, the “Creators”, the alien race responsible for the existence of transformers, arrived at the end of the Cretaceous on Earth.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They applied “Seeds” to its soil, bombs that, when detonated, converted any material left within range (i.e., turned it into the same metal of which transformers are composed).


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It was this event that caused the mass extinction of dinosaurs.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

It's been five years since the Autobots and Decepticons battle in Chicago.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In Texas, Cade Yeager (Mark Wahlberg), an inventor and single father specializing in robotics and automobiles, buys an old rusty Marmon truck, with the help of his reluctant business partner, Lucas Flannery (T. J. Miller), an old rusty Marmon truck, hoping to dismantle it and sell its parts to make money for his daughter For Tessa's (Nicola Peltz) studies.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

However, they discover it to be hiding Autobot leader Optimus Prime and Cade offers to fix him.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, CIA agent Harold Attinger (Kelsey Grammer) has formed a task force called “Cemetery Wind” to eradicate from Earth any surviving Decepticons, but has the President killed behind his back also the Autobots, believing humans won't be safe until all the transformers are absent.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They find Ratchet, the medic of these, and kill him with the assistance of intergalactic bounty hunter Lockdown.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

After discovering Optimus is in Texas, a group of Cemetery Wind agents led by James Savoy (Titus Welliver), along with Lockdown, arrive there and threaten the lives of Cade, Tessa, and Lucas.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus briefly draws the agents' attention elsewhere, while Cade and the others escape with the help of Irish rally motorist Shane Dyson (Jack Reynor), whom Tessa had been dating behind her father's back.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The pursuers manage to kill Lucas, but Optimus, the Yeagers, and Shane manage to disorient them.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus swaps a blue-red Western Star truck for conversion form and convenes all the Autobots that have escaped: Bumblebee, Hound, Drift and Crosshairs.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, Darcy Tirrel (Sophia Myles), a geologist studying the remains of cybermuted dinosaurs, tries to tell her discovery to the head of technology company KSI (Kinetic Solutions Incorporated), Joshua Joyce (Stanley Tucci).


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But Joshua is more interested in what the metal in question, which they call “transformium”, can be used for.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

By forcing Brains to collect information on the remains of Decepticon leader Megatron and other dead transformers, they built their own artificial transformers, with two prototypes ready: Galvatron and Stinger.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

After discovering KSI is working with Attinger, Cade and Shane infiltrate KSI's location in Chicago.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But they are caught and Attinger himself arrives on the scene, demanding Cade reveal Optimus's whereabouts.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Bumblebee and Drift help Cade escape and at the same time, enraged by Ratchet's fate, Optimus, Hound, and Crosshairs attack KSI's factory.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But Joshua thinks his actions are justified, and doesn't think humans need Autobots anymore when they can build their own transformers.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Attinger tells him to send Galvatron and Stinger after the Autobots, but in the middle of the battle Galvatron nevertheless completely disobeys the controls and even talks.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Then Lockdown comes and captures Optimus, as well as accidentally Tessa as well, and takes them aboard his ship.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In his ship, Lockdown explains that he has been tasked by the Creators to deliver Optimus to them “back”.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

As a reward for their assistance, Lockdown gives Cemetery Wind's agents one of the Seeds so that KSI can get more metal from it to build artificial transformers.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

At the same time, Cade, Shane, and the Autobots penetrate Lockdown's ship and free Tessa as well as Optimus.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

They then detach part of the ship to escape and through information provided by Brains, they realize Megatron's mind has manipulated the creation of the artificial transformers from the beginning and had taken Galvatron into his new body.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

If he received the Seed, he would use the metal he obtained through it to be able to build a new Decepticon army.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Joshua, who has transferred his operations to the Beijing factory, receives a Seed from Attinger, but he realizes the failure of his creations and, along with Darcy, along with his Chinese business partner Su Yueming (Li Bingbing), turns against Attinger, deciding to flee to Hong Kong to deliver the Seed to Cade and the Autobots.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Meanwhile, Galvatron activates itself and subdues the other artificial transformers to their power.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In Hong Kong, Bumblebee and Hound engage in battle against Galvatron's forces.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But they have an underpower, so Optimus, Drift, and Crosshairs awaken the warriors transformed into dinosaurs who have been captive in the ship they were detached.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But it is only through these duels against the leader that Optimus makes these bend to his will.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Cade kills Savoy and the Autobots destroy much of the artificial transformers, but Lockdown, who noticed his prisoner's escape, arrives back and begins his ship with his magnetic weapon to wreak havoc on Hong Kong.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Optimus destroys the weapon and engages in a final battle against Lockdown, during which he also kills Attinger to prevent him from killing Cade.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

But through this, Lockdown gets the opportunity to impale Optimus with his sword.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Bumblebee and Cade draw Lockdown's attention, causing Tessa and Shane to rail the sword off Optimus, who eventually kills Lockdown.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Galvatron, meanwhile, escapes, promising to still face Optimus one day.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Although Cemetery Wind is gone and Lockdown dead, the Creators continue to pursue Optimus.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

So he decides to leave Earth in order to find these in his hands and in the process take the Seed somewhere where no one would find it.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

The Autobots are left to protect their human allies and the “legendary warriors” were let to freedom.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

In roles [4] In voice roles [5] Production Unlike previous films, the film was accomplished through strong collaboration with Chinese such as China Movie Cannel and Jiaflix Enterprises.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[6] Casting The human role in the film was completely new compared to previous ones and the appearance of Optimus Prime and Bumblebee had been changed.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Mark Wahlberg, who has also starred in another film directed by Bay called Pain & Gain [7], was chosen as the first to join the new role arc.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Wahlberg's character is Cade Yeager, a single father and inventor suffering from money shortages.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Nicola Peltz was cast to play Cade's daughter, Tessa, and Jack Reynor as Tessa's boyfriend and rally driver Shane Dyson.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[8] [9] Kelsey Grammer plays an anti-transformers official.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[10] Stanley Tucci, familiar from the Hunger Games films, plays the head of a company that creates artificial transformers, Sophia Myles, familiar from the television series Moonlight, as well as the Chinese actor Li Bingbing familiar from the film Resident Evil: Retribution collaborator.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] T. J. Miller plays Cade's fellow mechanic as well as Titus Welliver the field leader of agents hunting transformers.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[16] [17] Chinese pop singer Han Geng is seen in a small role as a guitar player whose car falls victim to Lockdown's magnetic weapon, and Edward T. Welburn, vice president of global design at General Motors, plays one KSI employee.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[18] Filming The film was shot in Los Angeles, Monument Valley, Texas, Detroit, Chicago and Hong Kong.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[19] Music The theme song of the film is “Battle Cry” by Imagine Dragons'.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[20] Skrillex did some of the sound effects for the film, including the voice-overs of the Dinobots.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

[21] The film's compositions were released as two different albums on June 30 and July 3, 2014.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Some of the soundtracks include portions of the “Battle Cry” song.


Question: Who starred in the Transformers — Age of Destruction movie as the main character?

Transformers — Age of Destruction

Sources Category:Films directed by Michael Bay Category:American films of 2014 Category:Transformers Films Category:3D Films Category:IMAX Films Category:Dinosaur Films Category:Screening Key articles


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ This article is a list of national parks in Finland.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

The Finnish Nature Conservation Act defines a national park as one type of nature reserves in Finland.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

By law, a national park can only be established on government-owned territory, but an area associated with the park, owned by a public law entity other than the state, may be incorporated into a national park with the consent of the community.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

The national park must have an area of at least 1,000 hectares.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

The area must be of significance as a public natural attraction or otherwise for increasing the knowledge of nature or for a general natural pastime.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

[1] There are 40 national parks in Finland.


Question: How many national parks are there in Finland?

List of national parks of Finland

Sources on the topic elsewhere * National Parks


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Amandus Heinrich Adamson (12 November 1855 in Uuga-Rätsepp, Estonian Governorate, Russian Empire — 26 June 1929 in Paldiski, Estonia) was an Estonian artist, sculptor and academician.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] Adamson was one of the first professional sculptors in Estonia, and he laid the foundation for Estonian art history both as an artist and a teacher.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He was highly regarded in Tsarist Russia and later also in Estonia.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson studied at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts from 1876 to 1879, was also a teacher there, and received an appointment as an academician in 1907.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He lived and worked in Saint Petersburg until 1918, until he moved back to his native Paldiski.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He also stayed for long periods in Paris and various parts of Italy.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In his former atelier, Paldisk, the Amandus Adamson atelier museum opened in 2010.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

During his time as a student, Adamson adopted a realist and classicist style.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He later became influenced by Neo-Baroque, and his work became freer and more picturesque, expanding from paragons of antiquity to allegorical and mundane subjects.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson's work is characterized by a magnificent knowledge of anatomy, aesthetic beauty and finished, exquisite details.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The sea is an often recurring theme in Adamson's work.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Among his most famous work is the monument to Russalka in Tallinn.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He also designed several memorials to the Estonian War of Independence.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Life Amandus Adamson was born in the house of Uuga-Rätsepa near Paldiski.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

His father was a sailor and his mother a peasant.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

After the father was lost at sea, the mother had to gain merit through sewing and temporary work, and the family lived in scarce conditions.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Amandus attended a school for poor children in Tallinn, which also served as a children's home, and acquired additional income by selling wooden sculptures.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

At the age of 14, he ran away from school and tried to enter the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, but was unsuccessful.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

For running away, he was punished so badly at school that he suffered kidney damage for life.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] In 1870, Adamson was admitted as an apprentice to Berg's carpentry workshop, where he learned the profession of carpentry.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

After three years, he tried again for the Academy of Arts, but again without success.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

However, he stayed to live in Saint Petersburg, where he worked first at Bolhagen's furniture workshop, reproducing old furniture, and then at Academician Šutov's wood-cutting atelier.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He gained more skills and experience and tried to acquire recommendations for entry into the Academy of Arts.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Eventually he received a letter of recommendation, passed the entrance exams and was able to begin studies at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts as a free student in 1876.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] At the Academy of Arts, Adamson's teacher was the renowned eclectic-classicist sculptor Aleksander von Bock.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The gifted student won many honors books, received cash prizes and private subscriptions, and so his financial situation improved.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

After graduating in 1879, he was active in Saint Petersburg as a free artist.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] Adamson was very successful as an artist.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He was able to work quickly and accurately, his reputation spread and he received orders from even the highest aristocrat circles.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The first personal exhibition he opened on 8 April 1887.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Organising his own exhibitions was difficult at the time, so it was an important event in the young artist's career.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In the autumn of the same year, Adamson left for Paris, where he spent the years 1887—1891.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He had his works displayed at the 1889 World's Fair and participated in many other exhibitions, for which he received prizes and more fame. [1].


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In 1891, Adamson returned to Saint Petersburg, where he continued his work as a free artist, but also frequently visited Estonia in Paldiski and the Pakri Islands.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In 1901, he began to make monuments as well.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

His first commissioned work was the memorial statue of Russalka in Tallinn (1902), followed by a series of new orders in both Russia and Estonia.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson remained in St. Petersburg even after the 1905 Revolution, unlike many other Estonian culture-people.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He was appointed in 1907 as an academician at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, where his pupils included Estonians Nikolai Triik and Konrad Mägi.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Around the same time he also became interested in the art of painting and made some paintings on landscape and nautical subjects of Italy and Estonia.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] As Adamson was a favourite of the tsar, he was forced to leave Russia after the October Revolution.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He had been planning a statue of honour for the Romanovs and lost in it all his wealth.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[2] In 1918, Adamson moved to his native Paldiski.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He had worked incessantly on monuments, and his health had deteriorated.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In Estonia, he first began to make sculptures, but soon received orders for new monuments.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He worked for a long time in Italy in 1922 and later visited it often.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson died of a heart attack on June 26, 1929.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He worked hard to the last, leaving behind droves of unfinished sculptures.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He is buried in Alevi Cemetery in Pärnu.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] Adamson had a wife Eugenie and three children, a son and two daughters.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The youngest of the children, Maria was born 1922 in Carrara, Italy and died in 2011.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

According to Mary, her father's most dear work was a memorial to those who fell in the Estonian War of Independence in Pärnu.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The artist used his wife and children as a model for bereaved relatives in it, and he wanted to be buried near it as well.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[3] Art During his time as a student, Adamson became interested in the realist style prevailing at that time.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The subjects of the works he chose, in accordance with the custom of the academy, mostly from ancient mythology and the Bible.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] During the Parisian period, he was influenced by the French sculptors Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and Jules Dalou.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[4] He became interested in Neo-Baroque depicting sensual beauty and distanced himself from the classicism he adopted at the Academy of Arts.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

His work became freer and more picturesque, expanding from paragons of antiquity to allegorical and mundane subjects.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[1] Adamson's work is characterized by a magnificent knowledge of anatomy and aesthetic beauty and finished, exquisite details.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[2] Adamson's first major work was the carving of frames for a painting by Johann Köler (1883) commissioned by Estonian art societies to celebrate the coronation of Alexander III.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson was influenced by the altars of 17th-century churches in Tallinn.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Baroque motifs became an important feature of his work, such as the allegorical pear wood sculpture Dawn and Dusk (1895).


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[4] The sea is an often recurring theme in Adamson's smaller works, such as The Last Breath of the Boat (waxwork 1899, plaster 1902, marble 1926).


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He also depicted the sea as a place of work, such as in sculptures Fishermen in Muhu (1892) and Fearful Waiting (1897).


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[4] Adamson's most famous work is the monument to the sinking of the tank ship Rusalka, Russalka, located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland on the Pirita of Tallinn, on the edge of Kadriorg Park.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

It is the first monument made by an Estonian artist and is considered one of the most beautiful monuments in Tallinn.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[5] Another monument made by Adamson on the seashore is the Monument to the Sunken Ships in Sevastopol (1904).


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[4] Adamson also designed several memorials to the Estonian War of Independence.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Many of them were disposed of during the Soviet occupation, but some have been re-erected.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[2] Lydia Koidula's memorial in Pärnu is the last work unveiled during Adamson's lifetime, just a couple of weeks before the artist died.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[3] Meaning Amandus Adamson was one of the first professional sculptors in Estonia, and he laid the foundations of Estonian art history both as an artist and a teacher.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He was a distinguished sculptor in Tsarist Russia and later also in Estonia.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Although he had to flee Russia, many of his works have survived precisely because he moved back to Estonia.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

In Estonia, Adamson was initially met with scepticism.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

He had lost his fortune, was considered too strong a rival and was criticized for his romantic and naive style.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

However, as a designer of Revolutionary War monuments, he eventually gained recognition in Estonia as well.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[2] Amandus Adamson, the atelier museum, purchased a plot of land in Paldisk for the construction of a dwelling house and summer atelier in 1896.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The summer atelier was completed in 1899.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson initially used it apparently for styling and painting small works.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

By the time Adamson and his family moved to Paldisk in 1918, a two-story residential building had also been completed there.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

After Adamson died in 1929, his family stayed to live there.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

After World War II, the family lived in an atelier, as soldiers had burned down the residential building in 1944.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Adamson's daughter Corinna lived there until 1981.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[6] In 2005, Adamson's youngest daughter Maria Carlsson donated the atelier building to the Estonian state.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The building was in poor condition, there was no plumbing and no ventilation, and in some places only paint held the walls up.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

However, it was restored and the Amandus Adamson Atelier Museum was established there.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

The museum is part of the Harju Museum and was opened to visitors on 13 November 2010.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[6] [2] As the building was unsupervised for a long time, no objects belonging to Adamson or his works had been preserved there and could not be made into a conventional home museum.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

There is an opportunity to explore Adamson's sculptures in 3D, which are exhibited at the Art Museum Kumu, as well as monuments in different Estonian cities.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

Also on display are furniture likely to have once belonged to the artist, and documentaries, pictures and letters.


Question: Where was Amandus Adamson born?

Amandus Adamson

[2] [7] Gallery The Birth of Venus (1895) The Last Breath of the Boat (1902) Alpha et omega (1926) Lydia Koidula (1929) Russalka (1902) Bay of Naples (1896) Sources on the subject elsewhere category:Estonian sculptors Category:Births in 1855 Category:Those who died in 1929


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st day in a leap year) according to the Gregorian calendar.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

There are 115 days left of the year.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

Name days Finnish calendar: Miro, Milo, Arho, Arhippa Finnish-Swedish calendar: Regina, Roy Orthodox calendar: Johannes, Juhani, Juha Sámi calendar: Regiinná in older calendars: Eudoxus, Inari, Justus, Regiina Events 1631 — Breitenfeld battle.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1822 — Brazil declares independence.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1856 — The Saimaa Canal is inaugurated.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1920 — Aviation: two Savoia flying boats donated by Italy to Finland crashed due to a manufacturing defect, pilots and lookouts died.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1929 — The steamboat Kuru capsized in Näsijärvi off Tampere, 138 people drowned.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1936 — Reportedly the last bag waster died at Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1940 — Germany initiates the bombings of London every night.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1970 — “Vietnam Television” was founded.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1978 — The Bulgarian secret police use an umbrella to poison dissident Georgi Markov on Waterloo Bridge in London.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1986 — Desmond Tutu becomes the first black head of the Anglican Church in South Africa.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

1998 — The Google company was founded.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

2011 — Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash.


Question: When reportedly did the last Pouch Waster die?

7 September

Births 1533 — Elizabeth I, Queen of England (d. 1603) 1533 — Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (d. 1588) 1795 — John Polidori, Italian physician and author (d. 1821) 1829 — Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, German chemist (d. 1896) 1836 — Henry Campbell-Bannerman, British politician and Prime Minister (born 1908) 1860 — Anna Mary Robertson Moses (“Grandma Moses”), American painter (d. 1961) 1887 — Oiva Willamo, Finnish ice colonel (d. 1967) 1894 — Elena Ivanovna Diakonova (“Gala Dalí”), wife of Salvador Dalí (d. 1982) 1909 — Clara Calamai, Italian film actress (d. 1998) 1909 — Elia Kasanioglou (“Elia Kazan”), American Oscar-winning film director (d. 2003) 1911 — Todor Živkov, Bulgarian communist politician (d. 1998) 1914 — Erkki Rankama, Finn Administrative Advisor (d. 1988) 1914 — Ilmari Tapiovaara, Finnish designer and interior artist (Domus Academica) (d. 1999) 1915 — Regina Linnanheimo (Regina Mörner), Finnish actress (d. 1995) 1917 — John Cornforth, winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Australian chemist (d. 2013) 1925 — Laura Ashley, British interior designer (d. 1985) 1926 — Don Messick, American voice actor (d. 1997) 1930 — Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (d. 1993) 1934 — Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon 1936 — Charles Hardin Holley (“Buddy Holly”), American rock singer (d. 1959) 1939 — Stanislav Petrov, Soviet lieutenant colonel (d. 2017) 1942 — Jukka Tarka, former of the Young Finns.