Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The raw material for many plastics is hydrocarbon.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[1] For example, polyethylene is made by polymerization of ethylene.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Structures In hydrocarbon a carbon atom can form four bonds with other atoms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

A hydrogen atom can form a single bond with a carbon atom.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Carbon atoms are able to bond with each other into long and branched chains.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

They form a “body” of organic compounds to which different functional groups attach.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

This body of carbon atoms is usually preserved unchanged in reactions.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

If a chain of carbon atoms forms a ring, the compound is called cyclic, for example, cycloalkanes.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Otherwise, it is open chain, that is, acyclic.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons can be classified based on their saturation.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

There are only simple covalent bonds in saturated hydrocarbons.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[2] These compounds are called alkanes.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double bonds (alkenes) or triple bonds (alkynes).


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The simplest alkene is ethylene, and the simplest alkyn is ethylene.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Alkenes containing two double bonds can be said to be dienes; polyenes contain multiple double bonds.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Aromatic hydrocarbons, or arenes, have a benzene ring or some other aromatic group.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

PAHs have multiple benzene rings.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The simplest hydrocarbon is methane (CH4), which consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Ethane (C2H6) has two carbon atoms, in propane (C3H8) three.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons, which differ in the number of CH2 units, form a homologous series.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The first members of the series of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The formulas for homologous compounds can be expressed in general form.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The general formula for open-chain alkanes is CNH2N+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Each ring or double bond reduces the number of hydrogen atoms by two.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Thus, the formula for ordinary alkenes and cycloalkanes is CnH2n.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Properties Because the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen are close together, hydrocarbons tend to be nearly pool-free.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Thus, they are poorly soluble in water, but in most organic substances well.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Poollessness also affects the state of existence of hydrocarbons: for example, methane is a gas, but water, which is polar and approximately equal in molecular mass, is a liquid.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Of the unbranched alkanes, the lightest are gases, 5—16 carbon atoms contain liquids, and the heaviest are solid.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons usually burn into water and carbon dioxide.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

At the same time, plenty of heat is released


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[3] If there is not enough oxygen, the combustion also produces carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide, carbon and carbon compounds.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

In this case, heat is released less than in complete combustion.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Alkanes do not react sensitively.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

In addition to burning, alkanes can be digested by cracking, or their hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Unsaturated hydrocarbons clearly respond more easily.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Characteristic reactions for them are accession or addition reactions.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Aromatic hydrocarbons are formally unsaturated, but they react differently than alkenes or alkynes.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Normally, in reactions with aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogens are substituted.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Isomery Most hydrocarbons have isomers, that is, compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

In open-chain alkanes, isomers occur starting from butane.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Common butane is called n-butane; branched butane is called isobutane.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The boiling point of isobutane is −11.7°C, which is slightly lower than the −0.5°C of n-butane.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The difference is due to the fact that the outer surface of isobutane is smaller than n-butane and thus there are fewer weak van der Waals forces between the isobutane molecules.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The number of isomers increases as the number of carbon atoms increases.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Butane (C4H10) has two isomers, and the decane of ten carbon atoms (C10H22) has 75 isomers.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Twenty carbon atom eicosan (C20H42) have isomers computationally already 366319 pieces.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Isomers can belong to different compound types: cyclopropane is alkane, but its isomer propylene is an alkene.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Isomers can also differ from each other solely spatially.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

For example, cyclohexane has five different spatial forms, which are said to be conformations.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Many alkenes can have two different spatial isomers, cis- and trans forms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Chlorinated hydrocarbons Chlorinated hydrocarbons are synthetic organic halogen compounds of which exist in thousands and some of which are highly toxic.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

They are carbon molecules whose hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine atoms.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Chlorinated hydrocarbons enter the natural environment with industrial emissions, as well as through land and forestry farming.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

They form a significant group of environmental toxins.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The best known group of chlorinated hydrocarbons is DDTs, which is used in insecticides.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

In most industrialized countries, the use of the compound was banned by law as early as the 1970s, but it is still used in developing countries to control mosquitoes that spread malaria.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

From the soil, DDT can evaporate into the air and travel with it for long distances, reaching new areas.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[4] [5] Also, PCBs, or multi-chlorinated biphenyls, are a well-known group of chlorinated hydrocarbons.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

They are used in electrical appliances as insulation due to their high heat tolerance and resistance to electricity.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

PCBs are also used in some lubricating oils as an additive.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

PCBs are highly persistent, they are not water-soluble, but fat soluble.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

There are 209 different types of PCB congerenes, or PCBs.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

When imperfectly burned, PCBs form dioxin and furan, which are supertoxins.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

These compounds are created, for example, by high-temperature industrial processes such as chlorine bleaching of pulp and thereby also enter the natural environment.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The import, sale, manufacture and release of products containing PCBs was banned in Finland in the 1990s.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Due to their chemical resistance, PCBs are difficult to dispose of after use.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[6] Effects in nature Because many chlorinated hydrocarbons are toxic, they cause a number of problems when released into the wild.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

They are fat-soluble and get rich quickly in the food chain, causing problems at the top of the food chain.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

For example, DDT much used for pest control broke the chitin shell of insects but was not absorbed through their skin.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Because of this, it was believed to be quite harmless to use.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Because DDTs are not soluble in water, they accumulate dangerously in the body.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Especially when ingested, DDT quickly causes serious problems.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Especially for aquatic life, these compounds are dangerous.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

In mammals, DDTs cause disruptions in the endocrine system, miscarriages and liver and kidney disease.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

DDE, a degradation product of DDT, has been found to cause thinning of the shells of bird eggs, which may hinder their reproduction.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

PCBs are not acutely toxic, but when accumulated in the body over a long exposure time, they cause health harm.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

The compounds are stored in adipose tissues, for example, the liver.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

Animals exposed to the compounds have experienced reproductive and developmental disorders and have also been found to cause cancer and affect hormone systems.


Question: Does malaria occur in Finland?

Hydrocarbons

[6] [4] Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

2001 (MMI) was a normal year (not a leap year) starting Monday.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

2001 was named the International Year of Anti-Racism by the United Nations.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Other Time Counts According to the Chinese calendar, 2001 was the year of the snake.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Events January 1st January — Tieliikelaitos started operations.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 1 — Guns N' Roses perform at The House of Blues concert hall in Las Vegas for the first time in eight years.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 1 — Mikkeli mlk and Anttola municipality annexed to the city of Mikkeli.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The municipality of Kuorevesi was annexed to the city of Jämsä.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The municipality of Temmes was mainly annexed to the municipality of Tyrnäva, with smaller parts also in the municipalities of Liminga, Lumijoki and Rantsila.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 2 — Official shipping link between China and Taiwan opened after a 50-year hiatus.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 6 — The United States Congress, President Al Gore, as Speaker, confirmed George W. Bush as the winner of the disputed 2000 US election.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

6 January — Samuel Salmi, vicar of the parish of Catherine of Turku, is consecrated as the new bishop of the Diocese of Oulu in Oulu Cathedral.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

8 January — An attempted coup d'état was made in Côte d'Ivoire, which was still defeated during the same day.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

10 January — Charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes during the 1992—95 Bosnian War Crimes Tribunal were read to Biljana Plavšić, former President of the Bosnian Republika Srpska.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Plavšić was, until then, the highest-ranking person to be tried for crimes during the Yugoslav wars of dissolution.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

12 January — A team of investigators investigating the fate of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg unveiled their report that Wallenberg had been executed in 1947 by the Soviet security service, the KGB, on charges of espionage.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Sweden viewed the report with suspicion, as rumours that Wallenberg was alive had been circulating even decades later.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 13 — A 7.6 richter earthquake shook El Salvador.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 15 — The English-language Wikipedia project launched.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

15 January — Left Alliance MP Pentti Tiusanen admits on M.O.T television programme that he had been an informant for the Stasi of the East German secret police between 1974 and 1975 while studying in the GDR.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Party president Suvi-Anne Siimes scolded Tiusanen's actions, but the party decided to refrain from punishing him.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

On January 19, British heavy metal band Iron Maiden held the biggest concert of their career in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

An estimated 250,000 people were in attendance.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 20 — George W. Bush succeeded Bill Clinton as President of the United States.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 20 — Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo takes the oath of office as President of the Philippines after the Supreme Court dismissed Joseph Estrada.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

25 January — Armenia and Azerbaijan accepted as members of the Council of Europe.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 26 — A 50-year-old DC-3 crashed near Ciudad Bolivar in Venezuela, killing 24 people.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

26 January — An earthquake in Gujarat, India, killed more than 20,000 people.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

27 January — Jorma Vokkolainen, MP of the Left Alliance, passes away from a sudden attack of illness in Vuokatti, Sotkamo.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

He was replaced in parliament by Iivo Knee, who had fallen in the 1999 election.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

January 29 — Thousands of students took over Indonesia's parliament demanding the resignation of President Abdurrahman Wahid, accused of corruption.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

31 January — A Scottish court in Zeits, Netherlands, sentenced Libyan Al Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi to life imprisonment for the 1988 Lockerbie bombing and acquitted one of the two accused.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

February 1 — SDP's main voice supporter Demari changed his name to Newsday Demar.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

6 February — Ariel Sharon, leader of the Likud Party, became Prime Minister of Israel.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

February 9 — US submarine USS Greeneville collided with Japanese fishing vessel Ehime-Marun, which sank.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

February 12 — The NEAR Shoemaker probe landed as the first spacecraft on the 433 Eros asteroid.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

February 13 — An earthquake killed 400 people in El Salvador.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

15—25 p.m.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

February — World Ski Championships in Lahti.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

16 February — The United States and Britain bomb a suburb of Baghdad, three Iraqis are killed.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

20 February — An epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease began in the British Isles.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

26 February — The Treaty of Nice, signed, entered into force on 1 February 2003.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

27 February — 28 MPs from the SDP, the Left Alliance and the Green League set up an ATTAC group in parliament, according to international paragons.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

SDP MP Susanna Rahkonen became leader of the group and was also joined by Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

28 February — 13 people were killed and more than 70 injured in a train crash near the town of Selby, UK.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

An express train travelling full speed collided with a passenger car that derailed on the track, after which a still freight train collided with a passenger train.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

28 February — 2001 doping scandal in Lahti World Cup skiing: three Finnish athletes were caught using hemohes.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

March 1 — The Taliban movement that ruled Afghanistan began disposing of historic Buddha statues on the territory of the country because they were “anti-Islam.”


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

2 March — Deputy Judge Timo Räty was elected President of ACP, the Union of Automotive and Transport Employees, starting from the beginning of April.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Räty had previously served as ACP's legal counsel.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

3 March — Chairman of the Renovation Group, MP Risto Kuisma announced that he would return to the SDP, from which he had resigned in 1997.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The Renovation Group, founded by Kuisma in 1998, decided to cease operations at the end of 2001.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

March 9 — An estimated 10,000 people gathered in the center of Ukraine's capital Kiev to demand the resignation of the country's president, Leonid Kuchma.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

March 14 — Loviisa City Council approves possible construction of new nuclear reactor in Loviisa.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

A similar decision was made by the municipal council of Eurajoki on 19 March.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

22 March — The Supreme Court did not grant skier Jari Räsäse and the Finnish Ski Association leave to appeal against the Court of Appeal's ruling in a lawsuit against the Finnish Information Office.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

March 23 — Space station Mir was ejected from space, and destroyed upon re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

23 March — A celebration commemorating the 80th anniversary of the creation of the Lotta Svärd organisation was held at Helsinki's Finlandia House.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Lotti and the little lots who were active in the organisation aged between 8 and 16 were estimated to be around 50000—60000 alive.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

March 24 — Version 10.0 of Apple's Mac OS X operating system was released.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

26 March — General Gustav Hägglund, commander of the Defence Forces, is elected chairman of the European Union's military committee for three years.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

29 March — World Bank Secretary-General James D. Wolfensohn is caked at Government Castle.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

29 March — Chairman of the SanomaWSOY Board, Minister Aatos Erkko announced that he would leave his seat.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The company's CEO, Jaakko Rauramo, was chosen to replace him.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Hannu Syrjänen, CEO of Rautakirja Corporation, was elected as the new CEO.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

30 March — The Helsinki Court of Appeal toughened the financial criminal convictions of businessman brothers Kari and Jussi Uot.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Kari Uoti was sentenced to six years and Jussi Uoti to five years and eight months imprisonment.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

April 1 April — A US EP-3E reconnaissance aircraft collided with a Chinese F-8 fighter and it was forced to make a forced landing at Hainan, People's Republic of China.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The U.S. crew was detained for ten days.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Chinese pilot Wang Wei was killed.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

1 April — Former President of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders and is arrested on charges of genocide.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

April 10 — The Supreme Court did not grant Ulf Sundqvist, the former president of STS Bank, to appeal against a decision by the Helsinki Court of Appeal which in June 2000 had sentenced him to conditional imprisonment for aggravated debtor dishonesty.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

11 April — The Lahti District Court sentenced the perpetrators of three murders in a Lahtean pizzeria in January 2000 to life sentences.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

12 April — Four conscripts on evening leave drowned in the port of Turku after their passenger car plunged into the port pool.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

One of those in the car managed to save himself by smashing the rear window of the car.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The conscripts served in the Southwest Finland anti-aircraft regiment.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

13 April — More than 400 minks were released from their cages at the fur orchards located in Teuva and Närpiö.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Animal breeding cards were destroyed.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

17 April — Matti Ahde, CEO of Veikkaus Oy, was removed from office on charges of molesting female subordinates.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

18 April — Turku Court of Appeal condemned the so-called. The Euran Daltons, or Koistinen brothers, from theft to prison sentences.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Leevi and Erkki Koistinen were sentenced to three years and six months and Pekka Koistinen to two years and four months unconditional imprisonment, and Lasse Koistinen to two years suspended imprisonment.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The 1.5 million mark compensation ordered to be paid by the brothers in the district court remained unchanged.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

20 April — The Finnish Ski Federation orders skiers Jari Isometsä, Janne Immose, Harri Kirvesniemi, Mika Myllylä, Milla Jauho and Virpi Kutonen to a two-year ban from competition due to doping use.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Head coach Kari-Pekka Kyrö and women's coach Jarmo Riski, along with doctors Pirkka Mäkelä and Juha-Pekka Turpeinen, were given a lifetime ban on trustees.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

May 5 — Businessman, wanted for financial crimes, Peter Fryckman, is arrested in Helsinki.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

10 May — 120 people were killed at a Väentungos football game in Ghana.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

12 May — Estonia wins the 46 held in Copenhagen.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Eurovision.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

18 May — Teknistien Litigation (TL), Finnish Federation of Industrial Officers (STL), Construction Technical Trade Union (RL) and Svenska Tekniska Funktionärsförbundet i Finland (STAF) merged to form the new Officers' Union (TU).


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

19 May — A meeting of the Finnish department of ATTAC was held in Helsinki.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

20 May — Minister of Primary Services Osmo Soininvaara was elected President of the Green League.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The MP Ulla Anttila, Master of Social Science Rosa Meriläinen and the party's project manager Sulevi Riukulehto were elected vice-presidents.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

May 22 — Neptune's posterior object 28978 Ixion was discovered.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 May — Russian conscript fugitive Sergey Strochinin crossed the Finnish border unauthorised on a freight train and penetrated a private house in Vainikkala, where he threatened an elderly couple with a gun.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Strochinin stole a passenger car from the yard of a house and fled, pursued by police, to Luumäki, where he collided with a truck coming in on Highway 6.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

After the collision, Strochinin fled police officers into the woods, where he shot himself.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Jaakko Jonkka, the deputy parliamentary ombudsman, demanded an inquiry from the police into whether bystander safety had been taken care of during the incident.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

25 May — The Party Conference of the Christian Federation of Finland decided to change the party's name to the Christian Democrats of Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The MP Bjarne Kallis, who had led the party since 1995, was still elected chairman of the party.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

May 27 — Vappu Taipale, director general of Stakes, a research and development centre for social and health care, revealed that he had tried LSD, classed as hard drugs, during his studies days in the 1960s.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Taipale's statement caused a big stir and there were even calls for him to resign.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

29 May — Alejandro Toledo elected President of Peru.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

29 May — Lauri Ihalainen is elected President of the Finnish Confederation of Trade Unions for a new five-year term.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Ihalainen, who served as president of SAK since 1990, had emerged during his previous term as the most long-serving chairman in the organisation's history.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 1 — Mass murder of Nepalese royalty: Prince Dipendra of Nepal killed his parents, as well as several other members of the royal family, and eventually himself as well.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

3 June — A gang of youths extremely violently killed two men and severely maimed one woman in Kerava.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

4 June — Marimekko celebrated its 50th anniversary by organizing a fashion show at the Esplanade Park in Helsinki.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 4 — The court hearing in Pesäpallo's match-fixing scandal concluded.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The District Court of Vantaa imposed 16 prison sentences ranging from three months and 15 days to five months.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The four defendants were sentenced to 60 day fines.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The court rejected Veikkaus Oy's claim for damages of nine million marks, but sentenced the defendants to pay Veikkaus the money they won in the long bet and legal costs of 520,000 marks.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 4 — The first M200 series metro train was introduced to passengers on the Helsinki Metro.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

4 June — Juhani Kaskeala took over as Commander of the Defence Forces.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

5—9 a.m.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June — In Houston, Texas, Tropical Storm Allison rained half a foot of water onto city streets.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Twenty-two people were killed and damage exceeded $5 billion.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

7 June — Tony Blair's Labour Party kept its governing position in the British general election.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 8 — A Belgian court sentences four Rwandans to long prison terms for involvement in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Among the accused were two Roman Catholic nuns, one sentenced to 15 and the other to 12 years in prison.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

9 June — Interior Minister Ville Itelä is elected as the new President of the Coalition.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 11 — Timothy McVeigh is executed for his involvement in the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

13 June — Lahti Autokori, a bus body manufacturer, introduced its new city bus model Lahti Scala.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

14 June — Vaasa Administrative Court annulled the decision of the Northern Finland Water Court, under which Kemijoki Oy had obtained permission for the construction of the Vuotos basin.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Kemijoki Oy applied for permission to appeal from the Supreme Administrative Court.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 19 — 23 people were killed and 11 wounded when a U.S. missile hit a soccer field in Tel Afr in northern Iraq.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

20 June — Pervez Musharraf assumes the position of President of Pakistan.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 21 — A total solar eclipse in southern Africa.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 23 — An earthquake claimed the lives of more than 100 people in Peru.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

About 1,000 people were injured and about 46,000 people were left homeless.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The epicentre of the quake was about 600 miles south of the country's capital, Lima.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June 29 — UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan is unanimously elected to a new five-year term.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

July 1 — Kauhajoki turned into a city.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

July 2 — The first artificial heart was installed on Robert Tools.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

3 July — Trial against former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević began in The Hague, Netherlands.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

July 3 — All 136 passengers and nine-person crew were killed in the failed emergency landing of a passenger plane in Yekaterinburg, Russia.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

July 16 — Russian Dmitry Skljarov is arrested by the FBI at a hacker meeting in Las Vegas for violating US DMCA law.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

23 July — Kärkölä level crossing accident: Five people died after a passenger car was driven in front of a train at a level crossing in Kärkölä.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The driver of the car tried to make it across the track by driving down between lowered booms.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The driver was found to have been under the influence of amphetamine at the time of the accident.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 July — A group of 14 suicide bombers from the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) struck Bandaranaike International Airport.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

It took five hours for the army to get the group eliminated.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The guerrillas destroyed or damaged 26 aircraft.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Among them were fighter jets, helicopters and half of SriLankan Airlines' Airbus planes.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

August 1 August — Deputy Judge Juhani Salonius was elected Conciliator of the Reich for a new four-year term.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

August 9 — U.S. President George W. Bush announces limited federal support for stem cell research funding.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

August 18 — More than 70 people are killed in a hotel fire in the Philippine capital Manila.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

There had been serious flaws in the hotel's security arrangements.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

August 23 — President George W. Bush announces the U.S. would unilaterally withdraw from the ABM anti-missile arms restriction treaty “within its own timetable.”


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

According to Bush, the ABM agreement “hampers US efforts to keep the peace.” [1] 24 August — Four Espoo youths murdered a Heino couple in Lope.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

27 August — Digital broadcasts began in Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

August 28 — Slipknot's album Iowa was released.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 3 — Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

At Hietaniemi cemetery, Putin laid a wreath at Marshal Mannerheim's grave, something no Russian or Soviet leader had done before him.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

5 September — Peru's prosecutor general files murder charges against former President Alberto Fujimori.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

5 September — Ossi Korteniemi, MP from the Centre of Finland, relinquishes his parliamentary seat due to ill health.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

He was replaced by Mayor of Kemijärvi Timo E.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Ear.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 6 — Microsoft monopoly case: The U.S. Justice Department announced it will no longer push for Microsoft to break up into smaller companies, settling for lesser penalties.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 7 — Helsinki District Court sentences businessman Johnny Liebkind to one year and eight months in prison for financial crimes.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Liebkind, who settled in Israel, had been a well-known singer in the 1960s.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

9 September — Northern Alliance leader Ahmed Shah Massoud is attacked in Afghanistan.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

He died from his injuries on September 13.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

10 September — In Estonia, it is revealed that at least 24 people had died and 40 suffered severe poisoning after drinking life-threatening methanol.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

In October, the death toll was reported as 67.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The methanol stolen from one of the factories in Tallinn had been sold as liquor flavoured with lemon.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

10 September — German Federal President Johannes Rau confessed during his visit to Finland that there have also been “dark times” in relations between Finland and Germany, by which he referred to Nazi Germany's destruction in Lapland in 1944—1945.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Rau's statement was considered morally important in Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 11 — September 11 attacks: 3000 people killed in New York as the World Trade Center collapsed, the Pentagon and Pennsylvania.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

13 September — Wing flights were allowed again in the United States.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 14 — The United States makes the names of terrorist suspects public.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

19 September — The United States Department of Defense ordered one hundred combat aircraft and three support ship groups with aircraft to the Persian Gulf.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 20 — U.S. President George W. Bush declared the country to be at war with terrorists and issued a five-point ultimatum to the Taliban.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 20 — Afghanistan's assembly of clerics recommends Taliban leader Mohammad Shah to request an exit from Osama bin Laden.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 21 — In Afghanistan, at a press conference, the Taliban announced its readiness to hand over Osama bin Laden to face evidence.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The United States announced that it would not press its demands.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 21 — 29 people were killed and several hundred injured in an explosion at a chemical plant in southwestern France.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

22 September — The United States announced its readiness to lift sanctions against India and Pakistan in exchange for their support.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 23 — The Taliban announced that it does not know the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden and cannot ask him to leave the country.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

September 24 — The United States announces that its special forces are operating in Afghanistan.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Russia pledged support to the North's union.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 September — The first motorway in Lapland County and at the same time the northernmost motorway in the world, Perämerentie, was opened on Highway 29 between Kemi and Tornio.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

28 September — Relationship registrations for homosexuals were allowed in Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 1 — Bishops of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland announced in their statement that the Church would not implement ecclesiastical ordinances concerning same-sex partnerships.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

However, a few priests indicated they were willing to bless gay and lesbian couples as well.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

4 October — Ukrainian military accidentally shot down a Russian passenger plane en route from Tel Aviv to Siberia over the Black Sea, 77 people are killed.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 5 — Anthrax letters: Robert Stevens, editor of The Sun, dies in Florida after receiving powder containing anthrax spores in a letter.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Letters arrived until 23 October to various media of information and to senators.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

A total of five people died and 19 were infected.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 7 — The war in Afghanistan began with an invasion by the United States and allies.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

A 10,000-person demonstration against the war was held in New York, which was quickly put down by the police and was hardly news on the information media.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 8 — Protests against war in Palestine, Cairo, Egypt and Pakistan.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

8 October — 118 people died in a plane crash at Linate Airport in Italy.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Six Finns were among the dead.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 9 — Four UN workers are killed by a cruise missile near Kabul.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 15 — Nasa's Galileo space probe passed over Jupiter's moon Io.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October 20 — The band Ultra Bra ceased performing.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

22—23 p.m.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

October — Pasila postal centre closed due to suspicious postal shipments.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The letters usually contained potato flour.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The pil-mailers were brought to discipline when the Post said it was demanding damages of millions of marks from them and threatened them with up to two years in prison.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

23 October — The Finnish Tourism Association, the largest tourism industry organisation, filed for bankruptcy.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The federation had been founded in 1887 under the name Finnish Tourist Association and had been in debt restructuring since 1997 due to its financial difficulties.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 October — Eleven people died in a fire that broke out in the St. Gotthard Tunnel in Switzerland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The blaze was sparked by a collision between two trucks in the tunnel.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

25 October — Microsoft released the first (and most common) Windows XP sales packages (Professional and Home edition) on 26 October — ECJ member, Licentiate of Law Leif Sevón was appointed President of the Supreme Court since the beginning of 2002 including Olavi, retiring In place of Heinonen.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

2 November — 48 people were injured at Tampere railway station when a freight train collided with the rear of a passenger train leaving for Seinäjoki.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

2 November — President Tarja Halonen minted the last Finnish mark coin at the Mint.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

November 4 — Hurricane Michelle strikes Cuba, destroying crops and thousands of buildings.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

7 November — Concorde's maiden flight after a 15-month flight ban.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

November 8 — Microsoft released the Xbox game console.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

8 November — Two Satakunta Flight F-18C Hornets on a night flight collided with each other in Lappajärvi.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

One of the planes was destroyed when it fell into a forest in Karstula and the other plane was still able to return to base in Pirkkala, although badly damaged.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

November 12 — 260 people were killed in New York City when an American Airlines Airbus A300 crashed after taking off from John F. Kennedy Airport.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

12 November — Taliban forces withdraw from Kabul.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

15 November — Storm Janika rages across the southern and central part of Finland and caused major forest destruction in some places.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

November 16 — The first Harry Potter film entered its premiere grossing $975.8 million, the most since the 1997 film Titanic.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

23 November — Four conscripts are slightly injured when a mortar pipe explodes at a firing camp in the Rovajärvi firing range.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

23 November — Vaasa Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the Jyväskylä District Court under which the train driver involved in the Jyväskylä train crash had been acquitted.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

The state prosecutor had called for the train driver to be punished for 10 counts of manslaughter and aggravated endangering road safety.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 November — A passenger plane of the Swiss company Crossair, which was en route from Berlin to Zurich, crashes into a forest near Zurich airport.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

24 people died in the accident.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

25 November — German industrial metal band Rammstein performed for the first time in Finland at the Helsinki Ice Hall.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

26 November — King Gyanendra of Nepal declared martial law in the country after more than 200 people were killed in clashes between security forces and Maoist guerrillas opposed to the government over three days.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

27 November — Riitta-Leena Paunio, Deputy Ombudsman of the Parliament, is elected as the new Ombudsman since the beginning of 2002.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

His predecessor Lauri Lehtimaja returned to his previous post at the Supreme Court.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

30 November — President Tarja Halonen appointed Leonia Group Director Pentti Hakkarainen as a surprise member of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Parliament's banking delegates had put forward Coalition MP Ilkka Kanerva as a member of the Executive Board.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

December 2 — Investment company Enron filed for bankruptcy protection after an $8.4 billion takeover bid failed.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

5 December — Donald Duck magazine turned 50 years old in Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

7 December — Finland's first and so far only case of mad cow disease was found at a ranch in Kärsämäki in northern Ostrobothnia.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

10 December — The Nobel Prizes were presented in Stockholm for the hundredth time.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

All surviving recipients of awards from previous years had been invited to the event.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

13 December — Suomenmaa, the main supporter of the Finnish Centre for Foreign Trade, raised a stir about the Master's thesis of Jari Vilén, appointed Minister for Foreign Trade, the first part of which was revealed as an almost verbatim quote from Simon's municipal history work.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

15 December — The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, which has been closed since 1990, is opened to the public again.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

16 December — The new Archbishop of the Finnish Orthodox Church, Leo, is consecrated in office at the New Valamo Monastery in Heinävesi.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

December 17 — The last fighting in the Afghan war in the Tora Bora mountains came to an end.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

December 19 — A fire in the ruins of the World Trade Center was brought out.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

December 19 — Thousands of Argentines demonstrated in the country's capital, Buenos Aires, demanding the resignation of President Domingo Cavallo.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Cavallo resigned on 20 December, but the unrest did not subside.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Twenty-nine people were killed in the riots.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

20 December — On the way from Turku to Stockholm, Viking Line's passenger ship Isabella runs aground in the waters of Föglö, Åland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

No personal injury occurred.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

27 December — The People's Republic of China establishes normal trade relations with the United States.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

31 December — State Counsellor K.-A.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

One hundred years since Fagerholm's birth.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen stressed the importance of Fagerholm in Finland's postwar politics.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

31 December — The Renovation Group was removed from the party register at the party's own request.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Change Unknown Date February — U.S. and British air forces bombed Iraqi air defenses multiple times.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

June — An exceptionally long strike by doctors began in Finland.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

July — Wheel of Fortune quiz show left television (started in January 1993).


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

In Vantaa, the city's 650th anniversary was celebrated.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

Born on 3 January — Tuure Boelius, English singer, actor and YouTube video maker, January 18 — Mikko Kokkonen, Finnish ice hockey player, January 21 — Oona Orpana, Finnish tennis player, January 24 — Leevi Aaltonen, Finnish ice hockey player 13. February 15 — Kaapo Kakko, Finnish ice hockey player, February 15 — Perttu Ruuska, Finnish baseball player, February 25 — Tiitus Ämplä, Finnish modern pentathlete, March 3 — Arttu Mattila, Finnish high jumper, March 6 — Aryana Engineer, Canadian child actor, March 14 — Patrik Pulkkinen, Finnish track motorcyclist, March 17 — Pietro Pellegri, Italian footballer, March 31 — Sofija Tarasova, Ukrainian singer and actress, April 5 — Thylane Blondeau, French model July 10 — Isabela Moner, American actress, August 31 — Amanda Anisimova, American tennis player, September 11 — Mackenzie Aladjem, American child actress, September 12 — Mustapha Amzil, Finnish basketball player, September 16 — Samuel Shipway, Finnish-British child actor, 26 September — Wang Xinyu, Chinese tennis player, 13 October — Caleb McLaughlin, American actor, 14 October — Rowan Blanchard, American actor, 21 October — Pyry Hannola, 25. October 1 — Elisabeth, Crown Princess of Belgium, December 1 — Aiko, Princess Toshi, daughter of Crown Prince Naruhito of Japan, December 28 — Madison De La Garza, American actress, December 31 — Helmi Hollström, Finnish television presenter and singer Amos Brotherus, Finnish actress and dancer Silvia Kononen, Finnish ballet dancer Vilma Oura, Finnish swimmer Konsta Pöyliö, Finnish child actress Dead 1 January — Kirsti Lagerspetz, Finnish psychology professor (b. 1932) 3 January — Patricia Seppälä, Finnish pioneer of photojournalism (born 1924) on 12 January — Luiz Bonfá, Brazilian composer and guitarist (born 1922) 13 January — Jorma Kardén, Finnish painter (born 1925), 15 January — Kaija Siren, Finnish architect (born 1920), 16 January — Laurent-Desire Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (born 1939) on 22 January — Tuomas Anhava, Finnish writer (born 1927), 24 January — Sauli Sipilä, Finnish business manager and mounineuvos (born 1914), 27 January — Jorma Vokkolainen, Finnish MP (born 1953) 4. February 9 — Iannis Xenakis, Greek composer and architect (born 1922), February 9 — Herbert Simon, so-called 1978. Nobel Prize in Economics (born 1916) 14 February — Kerttu-Kaarina Suosalmi, Finnish author (Ihana on Altyn-köl) (born 1921), 18 February — Dale Earnhardt, American racing driver (born 1951), 18 February — Charles Trenet, French composer and singer (born 1913), March 3 — Maija Isola, Finnish textile artist, March 4 — Glenn Hughes, American singer of the “Village People” (born 1950), March 9 — Eevamaija Poijärvi, Finnish writer (born 1932), March 12 — Morton Downey, American talk show host (born 1932), March 12 — Robert Ludlum, American writer (Medusan Network) (born 1927), March 13 — Henry Lee Lucas, American serial killer (born 1936), March 15 — Paavo Honkaroot, Finnish industrial executive Eino Ruutsalo, a Finnish film director and painter (born c. 1914), 22 March — Tenho Saurén, Finnish actor (born 1926) — Clifford Glenwood Shull, American physicist of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics (born 1915), April 2 — Eino Ruutsalo, a Finnish film director and painter. 1921), April 7 — David Graf, American actor (born 1950), April 8 — Hannes Tiainen, American politician and general manager (born 1914), April 15 — Jeffrey Hyman (“Joey Ramone”), American musician and singer (“Ramones”), April 19 — Einari Lepistö, Lestadioan preacher and Secretary General of the Finnish Peace Societies (born 1916) 9 May — Jouko Tyyri, Finnish writer and minister (born 1929) 11 May — Douglas Adams, English science fiction writer and humorist (Handbook of the Milky Way) Hitchhikers) (born 1952), May 12 — Perry Como, American singer (born 1912), May 13 — Alexei Tupolev, Soviet aircraft designer (Tupolev Tu-144) (born 1925), May 18 — Ralph Enckell, Finnish diplomat (born 1913), May 22 — Eino Johannes Arohonka (“Aaro Honka”), Finnish writer (born 1913), 25 May — Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez (“Alberto Korda”), Cuban photographer (among others, a Che Guevara photograph) (born 1928), 28 May — Tony Ashton, British rock musician (“Family”) (born 1946), 1 June — Henry King Ketcham (“Hank Ketcham”), American cartoonist (Ville Vallaton), June 1 — Birendra, King of Nepal (born 1945), June 1 — Aishwarya, Queen of Nepal (born 1949), June 3 — Anthony Quinn, Mexican-American Oscar-winning actor (Tell me, Zorbas) (born 1915) on 4 June — Dipendra, Crown Prince and Short Term King of Nepal (born 1971), 5 June — Allan Korpi, Finnish trotting instructor and coach (born 1928), 10 June — Leila Pahlavi, daughter of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran (born 1970), 11 June — Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist (born 1968), June 17 — Donald J. Cram, the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Prize, American chemist, June 21 — John Lee Hooker, American blues musician, 21 June — Carroll O'Connor, American blues musician actor (Family is the Worst) (born 1924) 27 June — Tove Jansson, Finnish-Swedish writer, painter, cartoonist and comic artist (Moomin) (born 1914) 27 June — Jack Lemmon, American Oscar-winning actor and film director (Piukat Places) (born 1925) 29. June 30 — Mary Barnes, English painter, 30 June — Osmo Alaja, Finnish bishop (diocese of Mikkeli) (born 1915), 1 July — Nikolai Basov, Soviet physicist, winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics (born 1922), 5 July — Hannelore Kohl, Consort of German Chancellor Helmut Kohli (born 1933) 8 July — Irma Seikkula, Finnish actress (born 1914) 16 July — Maurice de Bevere (“Morris”), Belgian cartoonist (born 1923), 26 July — Kaarlo Mikkonen, Finnish sculptor (born 1920) 29 July — Edward Gierek, Polish Communist leader (born 1913), 31 July — Poul Anderson, American science fiction writer (born 1926), 6 August — Jorge Amado, Brazilian writer, 6 August — Dương Văn Minh, South Vietnamese general, of whom became the country's leader in a military coup d'état in 1963 (born 1916) on 6 August — Wilhelm Mohnke, German SS Major General (born 1911) on 16 August — Harri Sirola, Finnish writer (born 1958), 25 August — Aaliyah Dana Haughton (“Aaliyah”), American singer and actress. 1979) (plane crash) 2 September — Christiaan Barnard, South African physician (pioneer of cardiac surgery) (born 1922) 7 September — Pertti Pasanen (“Spede”), Finnish entertainment artist, inventor and film director (About 7 brothers) (born 1930) (heart stopped on golf course) 9. 11 September — Ahmad Shah Massoud, Afghan mujahideen commander (born 1953) 11 September — Antero Alpola, Finnish editorial manager and screenwriter (born 1917) 11 September — Mohammed Atta, Egyptian terrorist, one of the perpetrators of the September 11 attacks. September 15 — Maurice Goldenhar, Belgian-born physician (born Goldenhar syndrome), September 15 — Veikko Vionoja, Finnish painter, September 21 — Veikko Tiitinen, Finnish actor (born 1922), September 22 — Isaac Stern, American violinist (born 1920) 25 September — Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiary, second spouse of Iranian shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (born 1932), 27 September — Erkki Haukipuro, Finnish politician (Goverlord of Oulu County 1973—1986) (born 1921), 29 September — Risto Orko, Finnish film director, producer and trade advisor (b. 1933) 29 September — Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam 1967—1975 (born 1923), 5 October — Ulla Katajavuori, Finnish kantele artist (born 1909), 6 October — Taito Vainio, Finnish accordion artist (born 1935), 18 October — Eva Ryynänen, Finnish sculptor Paater Church (born 1914) 20 October — Uki Kukkamaa, Finnish criminal (born 1938) 21 October — Niilo Hämäläinen, Finnish trade union leader (president of SAK) (born 1922) 22 October — Bengt Ahlström, Finnish race rower (born 1924) 31 October — Régine Cavagnoud, French alpine skier (born 1970), 6 November — Anthony Shaffer, English lawyer and writer (born 1926), 9 November — Giovanni Leone, Italian politician and lawyer (born 1908), 15 November — Erkki Salonen, Finnish professor and cultural influencer. 15 November — Matti Oravisto, Finnish actor (Guerrilla) (born 1921) on 21 November — Salahuddin Abdul Aziz, King of Malaysia and Sultan of Selangor (born 1926), 24 November — Melanie Thornton, German singer (born 1927), 26 November — Erkki Lepokorpi, Finnish writer (born 1930), November 27 — Nils-Aslak Áillohaš (Nils-Aslak Valkeapää), Sami poet and artist (born 1943), November 28 — Antero Hämeen-Anttila, Finnish professor of astronomy (born 1931), November 29 — Budd Boetticher, U.S. film director and screenwriter (born 1916), 29 November — George Harrison, English singer and guitarist (“The Beatles”) (born 1943) (cancer), 30 November — Andrejs Krūkliņš, Latvian endurance and middle-distance runner (born 1891), 30 November — Robert Tools, Latvian endurance and middle distance runner, The first patient to receive an artificial heart (born 1942) on 6 December — Olli Ikkala, Finnish professor, bank manager and Coalition MP (born 1927) on 9 December — Carol Lindroos, Finnish discus thrower on 11 December — Matti Koskenniemi, Finnish educationalist 13. December 15 — Charles Michael Schuldiner (“Chuck Schuldiner”), American singer (“Death”), December 15 — Rufus Thomas, American blues and soul singer and songwriter (born 1917), December 16 — Stuart Adamson, British musician (“Big Country”) (born 1958) (born 1958) suicide) on 16 December — Martin Isaksson, Finnish diplomat and master general (born 1921) on 16 December — Erkki Viljos, a Finnish actor, 18 December — Gilbert Bécaud, French composer and singer, 20 December — Aili Laitinen, a Finnish MP, 22. December 26 — Nigel Hawthorne, English actor (born 1929) Nobel Prize in Physics: Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl Wieman Nobel Prize in Chemistry: William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori and Barry Sharpless Nobel Prize for Medicine: Leland Hartwell, Timothy Hunt and Paul Nurse Nobel Prize in Literature: V.


Question: Where did the 2001 doping scandal originate?

2001

S. Naipaul Nobel Peace Prize: Kofi Annan Events by Subject Movies Literature Music Sports Video Games Year 2001 in fiction 2001: A Space Adventure featuring both Arthur C. Clarke's book and Stanley Kubrick's film, is set here for the year See also 2001 unmanned spaceflight Sources *


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Continuation War was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union from 25 June 1941 to 19 September 1944.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Continuation war was fought on the Finnish front at the same time as Germany was carrying out a widespread invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Finnish front had been divided between German and Finnish forces, with the Finns in charge of the Southern Front and the Germans for the Lapland Front.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland was not, by law, an ally of Germany, as there was no treaty of alliance.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Instead, Finland was effectively an ally of Germany, giving its territory at German disposal, subjecting its forces to Germany, and receiving arms aid from Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

At the beginning of the war, on the southern front section, Finnish troops recaptured areas lost in the Winter War and advanced across Syyr and the Leningrad defensive lines.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In December 1941, the offensive was halted and a station warfare phase that lasted more than two years began.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The northern front sections were unable to obtain the severed Muurmann track and the German forces were unable to advance on Murmansk.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviet Grand Offensive in June 1944 broke through the Finns' foremost defensive lines.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

After heavy interceptor fighting, the guns were lowered to 4—5.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Moscow Intermediate Peace was signed on 19 September 1944 and confirmed in the Peace of Paris 1947.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The intermediate peace terms of the Continuation War included, among other things, forcing German troops out of Finland, leading to the Lapland War against Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Pre-war events The peace in Moscow, which ended the Winter War in March 1940, was not peace in the truest sense of the word.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Europe was at war and Finland remained under martial law as well.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

During peacetime, the 100000 members of the lifting crew who remained untrained were ordered to enter service and their military training in the final stages of the Winter War to increase the low perceived reserve was commenced.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Squad leaders who had rehabilitated in the Winter War were asked to remain as loyal sub-officers for the training mission.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland was targeting an internationally identified possible maximum of the population, which could be disconnected from other duties to army service, i.e. 16%.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In the case of Finland, this was considered sufficient only for the operational defence of the entire eastern border.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

General Aksel Airo had written a book on the subject after the Winter War, Honor - Motherland, in which he considered Finland's own defence possibilities superficially viewed only in the light of numbers to be almost non-existent.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Foreign countries' estimates of Finland's defence capabilities before the Winter War were based on the same criteria.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[1] Germany invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and quickly captured the countries.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In May, Germany invaded France.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The northern part of the country was occupied directly by Germany and the southern part was formed by the German-controlled Vichy government, which refused to continue fighting.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Britain prepared for major air battles to prevent extensive German bombardment aimed at capturing the British Isles against it.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Baltic Sea had been closed by the Soviet Union and Germany, the only free passage to the oceans for foreign trade was the troublesome and long Liinahamar route to Petsamo.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

When Germany had also occupied Northern Norway by mid-June, Finland's physical isolation was almost complete: Germany would have been able to quickly cut off Finland's last open foreign trade route to the west if it wished, [2] and the same could have been done by the Soviet Fishermen and From the central blockade.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In June 1940, following the German takeover of Denmark, Norway and finally France, the Soviet Union began pressuring Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The first demand was to recover all equipment taken away from the Karelian Isthmus and Hanko rental area.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

A stake in Petsamo's nickel mines was also called for.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In July, the Soviet Union made a demand for the demilitarization of Åland, and the right to train transport across Finnish territory to Hanko.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[2] The agreement for transit from Finland's eastern border to Hankoniemi was signed in early September.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union did not reduce its pressure on Finland until early spring the following year.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[3] The political climate during the intermediate peace was pressing; for example, the demonstrations and the resulting riots of the Finnish and Soviet Peace and Friendship Society and the downshooting of the Aero airliner Kaleva in the Gulf of Finland in June 1940 at the same time as the occupation of the Soviet Union The Baltic States, was perceived very strongly in Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland was in a tight gap in foreign policy when Norway and the Baltics were overrun, Germany and the Soviet Union were in a diplomatic state of peace with each other, and Sweden's proposed confederation with Finland in October 1940 fell into opposition from the Soviet Union and Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviet Red Army Staff had issued instructions to the Leningrad Military District for a new war against Finland on 18 September 1940.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The order was further refined on 25 November with the requirement to draw up an attack plan in case of a situation in which Finland would be the enemy alone.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Baltic Fleet drew up a plan to take over Åland and the forces of the Hanko base were transferred under the Leningrad Military District and its defensive direction was reversed on 12 November 1940 parallel to the mainland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In the Soviet Union, the management of Finnish affairs was transferred to the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Ministry), and in addition, invasion forces began to be transferred to their grouping areas.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov visited Berlin in November to ask German leader Adolf Hitler for consent to the occupation of Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

However, as the Germans had already included Finland in their invasion plans Hitler warned the Soviet Union to stay out of Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The rapprochement of Finland and Germany on 6 September 1940 Finland concluded a transit agreement with the Soviet Union for traffic to Hanko.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In August 1940, Field Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim, Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, received an intelligence from Germany to allow the transit of German troops from ports in the Gulf of Bothnia to Kirkenes.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

At the same time, it was announced that it was possible for Finland to buy military equipment from Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Transit agreement: On 12 September, the Finnish General Staff and the German Air Force agreed to transport Luftwaffe crew and equipment through Finnish territory.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

A political agreement between the states on 22 September also allowed for transport by German land forces.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

A further increase in holiday traffic was negotiated in October.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The first troops came ashore at Vaasa on the 22nd and 26 in Oulu.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[4] The ore of the Kolo River in Petsamo, Germany considered vital to its war industry and Petsamo as a necessary stepping stone for the invasion of Murmansk.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union, on the other hand, after the end of the Winter War, felt no interest in Petsamo's nickel reserves, nor Petsamoo as a military territory.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[5] When the German authorities were planning to integrate Scandinavia into their own economic area, Finland was also included from April 1940, even though the country was part of the Soviet Union's interest.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[6] The situation at the nickel mine changed sharply in July 1940 with the Finnish and German I.G.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

With the agreement reached by Farbenindustrie.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Negotiations had been taking place since the spring, with the deal promising Germany 60% of production.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

German negotiators reported the ore to Berlin to be worth more than RM1 billion and enough for 20 years to cover the entire nickel need of Greater Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Late in the year, the Germans increased the ore volume estimate fourfold.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

After negotiations began, the Soviet Union already proposed the transfer of the mine concession to itself in June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Soviet forces intensified the claim by grouping to the frontier, and fortifying the Fishermen's blockade.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

England took a steeply negative view of mining negotiations with Germany, halting Liinahamar merchant ships.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland negotiated with everyone in a politically tight gap.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Finns negotiated in tense moods in Moscow seven times, until February 1941 without agreeing to the Russians' demands.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviets also negotiated with Germany until March 1941, unsuccessfully.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[5] In protest, the Soviet Union stopped its exports to Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[7] Soon 90% of foreign trade was handled through Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Military cooperation between Finland and Germany began with negotiations between the countries' highest military command in the winter of 1940—1941.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Chiefs of General Staff held talks in Berlin in January.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Among other things, the Germans inquired about how long it took Finland to get its army to the border with the Soviet Union, and also received a response.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

From February 1941, road construction and reconnaissance cooperation with the Germans were conducted in Lapland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

German troops began arriving in Finland, which eventually reached 40,000 when the Continuation War broke out.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

During February—March, the Germans engaged in systematic reconnaissance in northern Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In April 1941, an engineering company in Ratas began to recruit volunteers for the Finnish battalion of the Waffen-SS's Wiking Division.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Enlistment continued into June 1941.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The first recruits left for Germany for training in May 1941.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[8] On 25 May 1941, during Operation Barbarossa and Finland, the Finnish Supreme Military Command visited the German General Staff in Salzburg, where a German military delegation led by General Alfred Jodl explained the planned invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Germans presented a plan of cooperation between German and Finnish combat forces.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland was asked to commit Soviet forces on its borders and participate in the offensive against Leningrad.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

During further negotiations between different types of weapons in Berlin 26—28.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On May technical and tactical information was exchanged.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[9] A transit permit was issued for German troops through northern Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The attack plan included the use of Finnish territory.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In particular, Finnish Lapland played an important role in taking over Murmansk with the Germans aiming for the Arkhangelsk equality.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In the south, the attention of the Germans was drawn to the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus, so that the recapture of Leningrad and its complete destruction would have become possible.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In May, the Finnish Supreme Command decided to take part in Germany's planned war expedition against the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

At the beginning of June, Germany was informed of the terms of participation: Finland should remain independent in future, Germany had to attack first, and only after the Soviet Union began the war effort would join the Finnish front.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[10] On 3 June 1941, during negotiations with Germany in Helsinki, it was agreed that, with Finland going to war with the Soviet Union, Germany would come to Finland's aid.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

At the same time, negotiations in Kiel agreed to joint war efforts, including mining the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, when war broke out.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Ore and Uti airfields were made available to the German Air Force even before the war.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Beginning on 7 June 1941, German troops intended for the invasion began arriving in Finnish ports.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On June 15, 1941, Mannerheim subjugated General Siilasvuo's army corps in northern Finland under German control.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On 18 June 1941, Finnish Air Force aircraft were painted yellow Eastern Front insignia in accordance with the German Luftwaffe.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On 22 June 1941, Germany launched the offensive and, as previously agreed, used Finnish airspace and airfields to bomb the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[11] The Germans began grouping invasion forces in northern Finland during the first week of June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finnish protective forces began moving into their positions on June 10, 1941, on June 17 a general mobilization was declared in Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On June 21, the government ordered 45,000 residences on the Soviet borders to be evacuated.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Transfers of German troops to Northern Finland Preparations for the arrival of German troops began immediately.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Arrangements were handled under the guise of transit organisation, and German forces were not authorized to move east of the Arctic Oceans until 18 June, when it was thought preparations for the invasion east had already been exposed anyway.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Two divisions of German troops, 20,000 men from Stettin and 10600 men from Oslo, were shipped to Oulu and transferred as train transports to Rovaniemi.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Shipings began on 5 June and the last troops were at Rovaniemi on 14 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On 7 June, SS Division Nord began a march from Norway along the Arctic Sea Road via Vuoso and Sodankylä to Rovaniemi.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The passing march of the 8000—9000 man strong division's vehicle column lasted 10 hours.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The division was at Rovaniemi on 10 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

A total force of 40600 men was concentrated in the Rovaniemi region, from where on 18 June they began moving towards Salla.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[12] The German Norwegian Army Staff moved to Rovaniemi on 15 June, Army commander Colonel General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst arrived a week later.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Two days after the HQ, Luftwaffe aircraft landed in Rovaniemi.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Of the corps, two mountain divisions (2nd and 3rd)


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

moved from Norway to Petsamo only on 22 June, [13] [14] for preparations German pioneers in civilian attire had already been allowed into the country a day earlier.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Petsamo's German divisions began an attack towards Murmansk on 29 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Events just before the start of the war by order of the Finnish Air Force Staff, automatic morsing equipment was installed in the Lahti Radio Station and Turku and Oulu radio masts on 21 June for radio navigation of German bombers.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[15] According to Dr. Hannu Valtonen, who studied aviation history, German bombers flew at night 21—22.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

June from East Prussia through southern Finnish airspace to the north of Ladoga and thence south to the Leningrad region, where Germany and the Soviet Union engaged in the first air battles of the operation after about three o'clock in the early hours of the morning.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The German bombers then flew to Utt, Finland, where they refueled and from where they continued on to their home fields in East Prussia.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[16] 21—22.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

During the night between, the Germans in cooperation with the Finnish State Police took over the Soviet consulate in Petsamo and the Finns arrested the entire staff of the consulate and their families.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The German Gestapo seized the consulate's archives for examination and later forwarded them to Valpo.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[17] The German naval forces were taking advantage of Finnish territory, they had been relying on the Finnish coast and ports since mid-June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[16] The Finnish warfare command had already ordered the U-boat squadron on 17 June to take part in mining the Estonian coast and on the evening of 21 June the U-boat squadron received an execution order for its mission.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On the 22nd, Finnish submarines and Finnish and German ships began mining the Gulf of Finland to prevent the free passage of the Soviet Baltic Fleet.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The effort was to ensure that the Soviet fleet would not be able to distract from the Gulf of Finland to the flank of the Germans' land front to the Baltics, and to prevent an attack on Åland, the control of which was vital for Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Mining was extended on the 22nd off Soviet-occupied Estonia (including Tallinn).


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finnish submarines laid mines on the Estonian coast between 7:28 a.m. and 9:06 a.m. on 22 June 1941.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[18] [19] When information arrived in Finland about the start of the German invasion, the Finnish Navy immediately began Operation Kilsailing, i.e. the transfer of troops to the demilitarised Åland Islands.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Soviet aircraft carried out the first air attack of the war against the Finns after attacking warships involved in this operation as well as coastal forts at 6:05am on 22 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In addition, artillery fire began from Hanko to Porsöhu, Storholm and the mainland at 6:50am [20] Adolf Hitler declared in a radio speech on 22 June that Finland would fight together (Im Verein) with Germany.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland announced that it would remain neutral in foreign policy, but Hitler's speech was embarrassing for the country's leadership, it signaled to the world that Finland was allied with Germany in the war against the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[21] These actions also led the Soviet Union to initiate military action against Finland, as it considered Finland to allow its territory to be used to attack itself.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Despite the coordinated naval warfare initiated with Germany and the army stationed by Germany from the level of Nurmes as far as Petsamoo, Finland declared that it remained neutral in foreign policy.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] The course of the war The war begins Soviet attacks against Finland began at 06:05 on 22 June, when the Soviet Union bombed a Finnish naval division at sea.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Subsequently, on the same day, Finland participated in the mining of the southern Gulf of Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On the same day Germany launched its invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

German planes returning from the bombing flight stopped in Finnish territory for refueling.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Soviets responded by bombing Finnish military targets in Finland with aircraft and cannons.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Finland refrained from returning fire and tried to assert neutrality in the new war.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

A significant war effort was avoided between Finland and the Soviet Union for a few days.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On June 24, 1941, the Soviet Union evacuated its legation in Helsinki.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[11] On 25 June 1941, the Soviet Air Force bombed Helsinki, Turku and Porvoo, as well as a dozen other localities, with about 500 planes, of which 27 planes were shot down on Finnish territory.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Based on these bombings and past events, in its communique to parliament, the government had reached the conclusion that the country had fallen into a state of war.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

This position was adopted by Parliament [27].


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On the same day 25.6, Prime Minister Jukka Rangell stated on the radio that Finland was again at war with the Soviet Union.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

War was declared on 26 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Finnish army and German troops in Finland began a ground offensive.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Finnish army launched a major offensive in Ladoga Karelia in the direction of Korpiselä on 10 July with its focus on the left wing.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The brunt of the attack was the advance of the 1st Ice Brigade, commanded by Colonel Ruben Lagus, which reached the shores of Ladoga within days.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[28] By the end of August, the Karelian Army, commanded by Lieutenant-General Erik Heinrichs, had reached the limits that preceded the Winter War.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The Finnish people who experienced the Winter War were, with rare unanimity, behind the country's leadership and the reclamation of lost Karelia.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The new war was seen as a continuation war of the Winter War, aimed at righting the wrong suffered.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[21] On several occasions the Soviet Union demanded Britain declare war on Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sent Marshal Mannerheim a personal, private and secret letter expressing regret that Britain will soon have to declare war on Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Churchill also urged Finland not to cross the old border.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The letter is preserved at Britain's Imperial War Museum.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

[29] Britain severed diplomatic relations on 1 August and threatened with war on 22 September unless the advance was cut off.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Following Finland's accession to the Anti-Comintern Treaty on 25 November, Britain filed an ultimatum demanding a cessation of hostilities by 5 December.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

After remaining without a satisfactory response, London announced on Finnish Independence Day, 6 December, a declaration of war on Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Relations with foreign countries deteriorated as Finnish forces advanced.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

However, the actual war effort between the two countries was already limited to the earlier bombing of Liinahamar on 30 June.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Australia, Canada and New Zealand also submitted a declaration of war to Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Already during the civil war in 1918, Mannerheim had issued a declaration in Antrea on the Karelian Isthmus stating that we should not put his sword in a sheath until Finland and East Karelia were free.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

In the Continuation War, Mannerheim issued his famous so-called sword-sheath day order, in which he referred to his declaration.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

There were also mentions of a large Finland in the daily order, which even at that time caused negative attention in political circles.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, Finland occupied the most extensive territory in its history.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

Many people outside the right wanted to annex East Karelia to Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The grounds were not only ideological and political, but also military: the so-called line of the three isthmus was easier to defend than the previous frontier.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

With Germany backed, there was an opportunity to do so.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

On the other hand, there were economic motives in the form of exploitation of forest reserves in East Karelia.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

However, the territories were not legally annexed to Finland; only the territories lost in the Winter War were declared by Parliament as belonging to Finland.


Question: How many years did the Burmese war expeditions last?

Continuation War

The management of the territories was provided by the Military Administration of East Karelia, which made preparatory measures to annex the conquered territories to Finland.