Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Lappalainen attributes one of the reasons for the adaptation of the Hakkapelitas to the hard everyday days of war: in a foreign country far from home, Finns with no language skills had security other than themselves and their own troops, had to adapt and fulfil the task given.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[6] The history of Hakkapeliitta has not always been considered advantageous to Finns.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

When national greats began to be sought for the country for the first time in the 19th century, the emphasis was placed on representatives of civilised history rather than war heroes.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The Finns were not to see belligerence as special.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Origin of the name of Hakkapeliittas The name comes from the attack command “Hakkka on” according to Finnish myth.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The concept was presented by Daniel Juslenius, among others, in his book Old and New Turku.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

He wrote: “The endless enthusiasm of the Finns to beat the enemies gave rise to a new word 'hakkapeliitta' ('beat, strike, beat with all your powers'), under which Poland always trembled and the Austrians and the defenders of the sacred (if the gods allowed this word) League most often had to to the reign of terror and lost their lives.”


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Juslenius derived the meaning of hakkapeliita through the linguistic method of Olof Rudbeck, which became popular in the 17th century, in which even minor similarities between words were interpreted very imaginatively.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

According to Juslenius, words have never arisen in vain, that is, without the existence of things that mean them.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

If the Finns once shouted to beat up enemies, they had to be in combat by the head of their necks.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[12] An alternative etymology for the name is “hakka peale” in Estonian, which simply means to enter into something.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Finnish military personnel in Sweden were allowed to speak their own language and it was also derived in Finnish, although the language of administration was Swedish.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

[13] When recruited, horsemen were not called hakkapeliitos; they were more conventionally purely Swedish cavalry, “horsemen”.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The nickname was only associated with the troops with the Swedish war success.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The march of Finnish cavalry in the 30-year war The Finnish cavalry march in the 30-year war is one of the most popular and internationally known Finnish military marches and still commonly used with defence forces.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

The march is today the March of Honor of the General Staff.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

It is also played in the Swedish and German armies.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Juslenius, Daniel| title = Old and new Turku| publisher = SKS, Helsinki| year = 1988| version = Translate.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Tuomo Pekkanen and Virpi Seppälä-Pekkanen.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

Original work in Latin from 1700}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Klinge, Matti| title = Blue and white colours of Finland| publisher = Otava, Helsinki| year = 1981}} Kankaanpää, Matti J.: Finnish cavalry in Swedish time.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

T:mi Second Aijat, Virrat, 2016.


Question: When was Hakkapeliitat founded?

Hakkapeliitas

On topic elsewhere (mp3) Category:Finland during the Swedish Great Power Class:Finnish military history Category:Thirty Years War Category:Cavalry Class:Key articles of screening


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium () is a heavy, radioactive and metallic element belonging to actinoids.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Its chemical mark is Pu, atomic number 94 and Cas number 7440-07-5.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium has a melting point of 639.4°C and a density of 19816kg/m³.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is a toxic heavy metal.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It belongs to the transurans, and in nature there are only negligible quantities of it, however, since the 1940s it has been artificially manufactured by nuclear reactions.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium does not have a single stable isotope, and the longest half-life is for the isotope 244Pu, which has a half-life of over 80 million years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium has seven different allotropic forms.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The most famous use of plutonium is nuclear weapons, an example of which is the Fat Man dropped on Nagasaki during World War II.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Only the fissil 239PU isotope is suitable for nuclear weapons, which must have an isotopic purity or/i.e. concentration rate of more than 90%.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium can also be used as a nuclear fuel, making a fissionable and suitable nuclide that is also 239Pu.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium can also be used as an energy source in nuclear batteries used in space probes, in this case the isotope used is the highly active alpha emitter 238Pu.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

When used as a nuclear battery, the energy source is, as a result of decay, the kinetic energy of the outgoing alpha particles or its ability to do the job.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In this case, 238Pu is not a nuclear fuel in the traditional sense of the word, as it is alpha decay, rather than typical fission where mass deficit converts into energy.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The 238PU isotope is not generated at all in conventional nuclear reactors using U-235 as its fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The 238PU isotope is prepared by a method called deuterone bombardment.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[1] Properties Physical Properties Plutonium is a rather exceptional element.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium has seven different allotropic forms, six of which occur at normal pressure but different temperatures, and a seventh at high pressures.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The energy levels of allotropic forms are quite similar, but their densities differ by up to 25% at their maximum.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Density deviations make plutonium sensitive to changes in temperature, pressure, as well as chemical environment.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Gallium stabilizes plutonium in delta allotropy.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

As a pure metal, plutonium is silvery, but darkens to yellower and becomes brittle as it oxidizes.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Alpha radiation from plutonium makes it hot to touch, and with a large piece of plutonium, water can be boiled if the piece contains enough 238Pu or another rapidly decaying isotope.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [3] Plutonium has a low melting point of about 640°C, and a boiling point of about 3230°C.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

As plutonium solidifies, its volume increases, which is rare.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium reacts with air to create plutonium dioxide with a melting point of about 2400°C.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is paramagnetic and can act as a conductor.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

With the exception of uranium and neptunium, the metal beam of plutonium is small compared to other actinoids, which makes it less electrons present in its metal bonds.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The viscosity and surface tension of plutonium are very high.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[4] [2] [3] [5] [6] Chemical properties Plutonium belongs to both actinoids and transurans.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is highly reactive, and is electropositive.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium has several degrees of oxidation: +III, +IV, +V, +VI, as well as +VII.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The most common of these are +IV as well as +III and +VII can only be achieved under highly oxidizing conditions.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium reacts with oxygen in the air, oxidizing to plutonium oxide or plutonium dioxide.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is abundantly soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen iodide, and perchloric acid to form the PU3+ ion.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In sulfuric acid, on the other hand, it does not dissolve, but passivates.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium reacts with many nonmetals, especially when heated, but does not react with bases.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium can ignite on its own at a hot temperature.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [3] [5] [6] [7] [8] The electron configuration of plutonium is 5f6 7s2.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The energy of this is very close to the energy of the 5f5 7s2 6d1 configuration.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Either configuration is possible, and they vary between plutonium atoms.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

This leads to complexity of the chemical properties of plutonium, as the placement of outer electrons affects bonds between plutonium atoms, complexes of plutonium, as well as bonds of plutonium to other elements.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[3] Plutonium compounds Plutonium exist in aqueous solutions as various ions at oxidation rates +III—+VII: PUO22+ (pink, orange), PUO2+ (pink), and Puo52— (dark red).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Of these, Puo52— is formed only under highly oxidizing conditions, and PuO2+ disproportiates, i.e. decays to form Pu4+ (yellow, brown) and PUO22+ ions (brownish or orange).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The large number of different forms is due to only small differences in energy states among different degrees of oxidation.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Under acidic conditions, forms with lower oxidation rates are stable, and higher oxidation rates in turn typically occur under alkaline conditions.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

At its highest degree of oxidation, +VII plutonium occurs in the compound it forms with lithium and oxygen, Li5 [Puo6], which is stable.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

With oxygen in the air, it converges to either plutonium oxide (PuO) or plutonium dioxide (PuO2).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium also forms compounds with halogens (PuF3, PuF4, PuF6, PuCl3, PuI3, PuBr3).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It also reacts with carbon (PuC), nitrogen (PuN), as well as silicon (PiSi2).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium may also be involved in oxohalides, forming plutonium oxochloride (PuoCl), plutonium oxobromide (PuoBr), and plutonium oxoiodide (PuOi), among others.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium also forms a hydride PUH2, which is not stable.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [8] [9] [10] Plutonium dioxide forms various complexes with carbonate (CO32—), hydroxide (OH—), nitrite (NO2—), and nitrate (NO3—).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] Complexes are characterized by having a hard Lewis acid as a ligand.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Many complexes with organic compounds such as EDTA are also known from plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[8] [9] Plutonium also forms organometallic compounds.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Examples of these include Pu (C5H) 3 and Pu (C8H8) 2.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[11] 2PuCl3 + 3Be (C5H) 2 → 2Pu (C5H) 3 + 3BeCl2 PuCl4 + 2K2C8H8 → [Pu (C8H8) 2] + 4kCl Harmfulness and protection Plutonium is a heavy metal and radioactive and thus harmful when entering the body.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In practice, however, plutonium is present in such small quantities that getting a meaningful dose is extremely rare.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The history of nuclear engineering knows some cases of accidental ingestion or inhalation of plutonium, mainly processing plutonium in a laboratory, but in no case has the dose entered the body come close to life-threatening.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Consequently, the reflection on the dangerousness of plutonium as a poison relies mostly on a theoretical review of plutonium biochemistry and animal studies.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[12] Toxicity is usually measured by so-called. With an LD50 dose.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

This refers to a dose sufficient to kill 50% of laboratory animals.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The toxicity of plutonium is similar to that of other heavy metals.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Experiments in rats gave intravenously administered plutonium toxicity of LD50 = 1.4 MgPU/kg, roughly the same as with nicotine, for example.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Of highly toxic substances such as dioxins, it lags clearly behind.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[13] Externally in the body, plutonium is not dangerous.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The radiation produced by plutonium is alpha radiation that stops in the outer layer of the skin, composed of dead skin cells, and does not affect biological processes in the body.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

When handling plutonium, gloves and a respirator must be worn to ensure that it does not accidentally enter the pharynx or nose.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[12] The position of the American Society of Medical Physics is that the dangerousness of plutonium is generally exaggerated considering that no one has ever died from plutonium poisoning and that even mild cases of poisoning are extremely rare.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Processing of plutonium is almost exclusively done in a laboratory or closed nuclear fuel cycle, so the population's exposure to it is extremely unlikely, at least compared to those that are significantly more radioactive (such as naturally occurring radon) and more toxic (such as in flue gases occurring dioxins) to substances.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[14] History In 1940, two independent groups (the group of Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson and the group of Egon Bretscher and Norman Feather) predicted the discovery of neptunium and plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In December 1940, a research team led by Glenn Seaborg bombarded the isotope of uranium with ions of 238 deuterium in a cyclotron.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

This resulted in the isotope 238 of neptunium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

They discovered that the resulting nucleus disintegrated via β—decay, resulting in a new element, plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In March 1941, scientists discovered the isotope 239 of plutonium, which decayed through spontaneous fission.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Throughout World War II, the discovery was kept secret.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In September 1942, plutonium was isolated and measured for the first time.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Hanford Site, built during the Manhattan Project, produced plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In 1945, the United States had several kilograms of radioactive plutonium, of which they built three nuclear bombs.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

On July 16, 1945, the first nuclear bomb was detonated in New Mexico.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

During World War II, on August 9, the United States dropped a Fat Man nuclear bomb on Nagasaki fueled by plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [7] [15] During and after World War II, scientists involved in the Manhattan Project investigated in the United States how plutonium affects humans and other animals.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Patients were usually injected with 5 micrograms.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Patients used in the trials were either terminally ill or had less than ten years to live because of chronic illness.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

They were studied in order to improve the measuring instruments used to study people making nuclear weapons.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Later tests have been heavily criticized for violating the Code of Ethics and the Hippocratic Oath.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] After World War II, both the United States and the Soviet Union manufactured large quantities of plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It is estimated that by 1982 300 tons of plutonium had been produced.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

After the Cold War, there was much discussion about the disposal of plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In 2002, the U.S. Department of Energy accepted 34 tons of plutonium from the Department of Defense.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In 2003, the Department of Energy enriched fuel uranium with plutonium oxide to form MOX fuel that can be used to fuel nuclear power plants.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [3] Plutonium is named after a dwarf planet called Pluto, as the elements uranium (Uranus) and neptunium (Neptune) preceding it in the periodic system are named after planets.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Pluto was still considered a planet at that time, but lost its status in 2006, as it was found to be only one of the bodies in the Kuiper Belt.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Also the first asteroids to be discovered had initially been considered planets and the elements cerium and palladium are named after the dwarf planet Ceres (first discovered asteroid) and Pallas discovered second.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[16] [17] [18] Seaborg wanted plutonium to be shorthand for Pu rather than Pl, because Pu is pronounced pee-you (referring to urination) or pee-yoo (referring to fart) in English.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Members of Seaborg's group would have preferred the element to be named either ultinium or extremium, as they believed they had discovered the last element in the periodic system.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [15] [19] Occurrence and production Almost all known plutonium has been artificially produced.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium isotope 244 is found in very small quantities in nature as a remnant of the birth of the solar system, having a half-life of just over 80 million years [20] [21] :822-824 and has therefore not had time to decay completely.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Isotope 239 can arise in nature through spontaneous decay of uranium ore.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[21] :822 Approximately 1300 tonnes of plutonium have been produced to date, most of it as nuclear waste.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Of this, a third has been produced at standard nuclear power stations.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Today, eight to 10 tonnes of plutonium are used each year as fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

100 grams of pure plutonium costs about 2800 euros.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[22] [2] [23] Almost all plutonium is produced artificially, but uranium ore can contain extremely low concentrations of plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is created when uranium-238 intercepts a neutron and the resulting intermediate core of uranium-239 decays through beta decay to neptunium-239 first.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It is then formed through another beta decay of plutonium (239Pu) with a half-life of more than 24 thousand years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

By the same means, by bombarding 238U with neutrons, plutonium is also used to make plutonium in nuclear reactors.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [7] [24] Some of the uranium (235U) used in nuclear power plants intercepts the neutron, creating excited 236U.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Some of this isotope decays in spontaneous fission, but some emits its excess energy as gamma radiation, giving rise to the more stable 236U.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

This nucleus can intercept a neutron, resulting in 237U which decays rapidly (half-life 7 days) to 237Np.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It can be enriched easily, as uranium decays rapidly.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

237Np reacts with neutrons to form 238Np.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It eventually decays to 238PU with a half-life of 2 days.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Pure plutonium can be made from plutonium trifluoride by reducing it using metallic calcium or other alkali earth metals.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [7] [24] 2PuF3 + 3Ca → 2Pu + 3CaF2 Use Plutonium has been used to power pacemakers as a nuclear battery, but today plutonium in pacemakers has been replaced by lithium batteries, among other things.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

There were still 50 to 100 plutonium-powered pacemakers in use in 2003.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [15] Plutonium can also be used as an energy source.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

238Pu, 240Pu and 242Pu are suitable for space exploration as an energy source, i.e. radioisotope batteries.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Plutonium is used when you don't get enough energy from the Sun.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Cassini-Huygens, New Horizons and Voyager space probes, among others, have used plutonium as their fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] Alloys of plutonium can be used as a superconductor.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

When plutonium is mixed with cobalt and gallium (PucOga5), the mixture becomes superconducting at 18.5 kelvin.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The temperature is moderately high, which has raised hopes of plutonium being used in high-temperature superconductors.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[25] [26] As nuclear fuel A standard 235U nuclear-fuelled reactor generates an exposure time of approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

1% plutonium from fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[1] Plutonium is produced when 238U in 235U fuel (which, however, accounts for 95% to 97% of all uranium in the fuel) absorbs the neutron.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Of the fuel in this case, 239Pu accounts for approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

0.54% Pu 240Pu approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

0.23% and 241Pu n- 0.14%.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Other isotopes may be formed, but the proportion is small.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The resulting plutonium is among other decay products, in spent fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

However, if the plutonium thus generated is chemically separated from the spent fuel, it can be used “again” in the common 235U fuel, such that the 239PU isotope and the 235U isotope share of other isotopes of plutonium and uranium are approximately 3—5%.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In doing so, plutonium, which remains otherwise radioactive hazardous waste for a long time, and the 239PU isotope suitable for the weapons industry can be disposed of.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The mixed fuel is referred to as Mox-fuel (Mixed Oxide Fuel), as both plutonium and uranium are present in the fuel rod in an oxidized state as Pu and U dioxide.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The proportion of oxygen mass in a uranium dioxide rod is 16/254, i.e. approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

MOX can be used in a standard light-water reactor (the so-called standard 235U nuclear fuel reactor) without special reactor modification, but operation usually requires relicensing the reactor for MOX fuel use.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

When using MOX, about 1/3 of the energy comes from plutonium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Using MOX fuel does not require a “utility reactor”.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Reworking spent fuel is problematic.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It can actually be used to utilise, i.e. reuse the resulting plutonium, and to separate most of the non-nuclear reaction 238U, which is fueled from all uranium approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

95% to 97%, and reuses that too.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

On the other hand, chemically separated pure plutonium can also end up somewhere other than re-nuclear fuel.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Of chemically separated plutonium, about half is 239Pu isotope, meaning 239Pu has a concentration rate of about 54%.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

It is easy to concentrate the 239PU portion of this plutonium to more than 90%, by a method similar to 235U, in which case it is nuclear weapons material.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In ordinary, or so called slow light water reactors, pure plutonium dioxide fuel, i.e. approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

3-5% concentrated 239PU nuclear fuel cannot be efficiently used, as slow, or thermal neutrons that are well suited to 235U fission, are similarly not well suited to 239PU fission because their Area of Effect (σ) is too small.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

However, pure plutonium dioxide fuel can be used in a different so-called fast reactor, where the kinetic energy of the neutrons required for fission is higher.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In such a so-called. In a “fast” reactor, liquid sodium (LMFBR reactor) or helium (GCFBR reactor) is used as a cooler instead of water, allowing neutrons to move faster.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

A kilogram of unalloyed 239PU fuel (at 3-5% concentrations) yields approx in three years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

10 million kilowatt-hours of energy (?).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

MOX fuel can be used in European nuclear plants for 30% of the total fuel volume, but there are three plants in the United States that can use MOX alone.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Compounds of plutonium with carbide, bromide, silicate, and nitrite have also been studied as possible fuels.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Some alloys such as plutonium, cerium and cobalt can also be used as fuels; a mixture of aluminium and plutonium and plutonium and zirconium, but so that the 239Pu isotope of fissils represents approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [10] [27] [28] [29] [30] As a nuclear weapon, 239Pu is a much more sought-after nuclear weapon material than 235U, as its critical mass is significantly less than 235U.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

At more than 90% concentration grade 239Pu the critical mass is about 11kg, (if this is changed to a sphere, the diameter would become approx.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

10cm) when respectively 235U about 52kg.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

239Pu critical mass in a nuclear weapon can be further slightly dropped with technical solution like mm.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

with shape, sealing, neutron sources and reflectors.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The even explosive intensity of such a constructed, technologically advanced, small tactical nuclear weapon can be regulated as needed (variable yield detonation).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The power of a nuclear weapon built from 235U compared to mass is lower, and a weapon of less than 52kg could theoretically be implemented, thus worsening its suitability as a tactical weapon.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In some nuclear weapons, the 235U is better suited than the 239Pu.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The half-life of 235U of 703 million years is significantly higher than 239Pu n.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

24000 years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The 239Pu's comparatively short half-life, implies that a nuclear weapon has only a limited lifespan unless the weapon is serviced.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In addition, the higher radioactivity of 239Pu can hamper the weapon's electronics.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

239Pu is the best weapon material for a small nuclear weapon.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

When size doesn't matter that much (e.g. ICBM), often used uranium (pure fission) or uranium and tritium (fission-fusion).


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In pure fission, the lifespan is the longest, and the weapon does not need maintenance as far as nuclear weapons material is concerned.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Fission-fusion bombs, as well as 239PU guns, require maintenance, as tritium and 239Pu decay fairly quickly.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki contained 6.2kg of plutonium, as it had been compressed into a pile.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The explosive force of plutonium (1kg) is equivalent to 20 kilotons of TNT.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

If all plutonium is to be detonated, an external source of neutrons is also required, so the destructive power of primitive nuclear weapons falls short of the theoretical value.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

For example, the destructive power of Fat Man (6.2kg of plutonium) was 21 kt.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

For nuclear use, plutonium is stabilized by gallium, leaving plutonium in delta allotropic form.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] Non-fissil isotopes of plutonium can also be used in dirty bombs or as a poison.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In a few cases, a nuclear weapon has spread plutonium into the environment, requiring cleanup.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

In Nagasaki, among other things, 5kg of plutonium spread into the environment because the fission reaction did not progress to the end.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] Plutonium poses the corresponding environmental pollution problems and health hazards as depleted uranium.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Depending on the isotopes, however, the risk of contamination usually lasts less time with plutonium than with uranium, but the radioactivity may be higher.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Isotopes All isotopes of plutonium are radioactive.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

The longest-lived isotope of plutonium is 244Pu, which has a half-life of over 80 million years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Another long-lived isotope is 242Pu, which has a half-life of more than 370 thousand years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

However, the greatest interest is in the 239PU isotope, which decays partially through spontaneous fission, with a half-life of about 24 thousand years.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

[2] [31] Source: [21] :816 [31] [32] EC = Electron interception SF = Spontaneous fission α = Alpha decay β+ = Beta-plus decay β− = Beta-minus decay IT = Isomeric transition m = Intermediate state or excited atom Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gray, Theodore| title = Fascinating elements| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = WSOyPro Oy| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-951-0-36582-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Greenwood, N.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

N.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

& Earnshaw, A.| title = Chemistry of the Elements| location = Oxford| publisher = Elsevier Ltd| year = 1997| version=2nd edition| id = ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

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Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

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Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

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Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

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Question: What is plutonium used for?

Plutonium

Category:54 Chemistry Category:Elements Category:Toxic Chemicals Category:Toxic Elements Category:Nuclear Weapon Materials Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The Honda Phantom TA200 is an air-cooled single-cylinder custom-style motorcycle manufactured by Honda Thai Manufacturing Co.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Thailand.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

In Australia, the bike is marketed under the name TA200 Shadow.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The four-stroke TA200 was developed from the liquid-cooled two-stroke model TA150 introduced in 1998.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The engine of the TA150 model was borrowed from the NSR 150 street bike, which still had a pedal start.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The current 200-cube version has only an electric start, but the body and tires are identical.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The Honda Phantom is a popular motorcycle in Southeast Asian countries, especially Singapore, where the driving permit requirements for bikes under 200 cubic are lighter.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Specifications Dimensions [1] Weight [1] Volumes [1] Engine [2] Tyres [2] Features Honda Phantom is easy to handle when light and low, but the rear wheel can lock sensitively under strong braking due to the mixture of first-mount tyres (IRC) optimized for more wear resistance than grip.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The front and rear have fluid-operated disc brakes.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The Phantom has a top speed of 120 km/h and a natural cruising speed of 90 km/h.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Using a six-door gearbox, modest torque can be leveled for the appropriate rev range.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The engine is SOHC in design and has one camshaft and two valves.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The engine service interval after run-in and first service is 4000 km [3].


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The valve clearance is adjusted by means of a nut to fit.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

To do this, the piston must be moved to the bottom die site by rotating the crankshaft through an opening at the end of the block.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The spark plug recommendation is either NGK's DPR8EA-9 or Denson's X24EPR-U9 [4].


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The engine cam chain tensioning mechanism can cause engine damage when broken, and therefore its condition must be checked every few tens of thousand kilometers.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The bike does not have a starter pedal, and the standard battery is only 3.5 Ah [5].


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The charge of the low-power battery drains quickly in a few months with the bike standing undriven.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The Phantom has no centre support, only a side leg, but the wheel comes with a passenger backrest as standard.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

A rear rack and aft bag are available as accessories, and it is possible to replace the foot pins for footboards.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The headlight is a continuously burning 30 W [6] filament bulb.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The tires are tubeless tubeless tires.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

In a new model update introduced in 2004, the graphics of the tank badge were changed and the telescopic tubes on the front fork were enclosed inside chromed bushings.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The combined control lock and ignition switch can be closed with a keychain to cover the opening with a baffle that makes unauthorized use difficult.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

There is no actual immobilizer.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Aluminium telescopic cylinders and engine enclosures may be prone to oxidation, especially in marine environments.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The front and rear fenders, chrome-plated cases on the side of the cylinder, and the side cheeks resembling an external oil tank are plastic.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

See also Honda Shadow Honda CBR 125R Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What does a custom-style motorcycle mean?

Honda Phantom

The Phantom


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation refers to procedures that are performed to maintain the vital signs of a person who has gone lifeless (until, for example, the first responder team initiates additional therapeutic interventions for the patient).


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The prompt initiation of resuscitation means a significant improvement in the patient's chances of survival and may prevent permanent damage (especially in cardiac muscle and brain tissue).


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

CPR aims to artificially maintain key vital functions, namely blood flow or respiration (i.e.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

cellular respiration).


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

CPR can mean, for example, blow-out, or blow-pressure resuscitation, artificial respiration, cardiac massage, basic resuscitation, or fluid resuscitation.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The purpose of blowing resuscitation is to maintain pulmonary ventilation, thereby replacing normal breathing.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In pressure resuscitation, the purpose is to secure oxygen supply to tissues by maintaining blood circulation.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In the Finnish health care system, resuscitation is commonly broken down into lay resuscitation performed by a layperson and basic or medical resuscitation performed by a professional.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation should be started as soon as the patient's lifelessness is established.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The first action of a lay helper after finding lifelessness should be to call the public emergency number 112.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Recovery Recommendations The largest organizations publishing recovery recommendations are the American Heart Association (AHA) in the United States and the European European Resuscitation Council (ERC).


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Both are members of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, whose consensus meeting in 2005 went through the accumulated research knowledge on the subject and made a recommendation for renewed recovery guidelines.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Important changes compared to previous guidance included the general recommendation of a compression-to-blow ratio (30:2) for all persons over the age of one, reducing the importance of palpation of heart rate, and eliminating blowback resuscitation alone.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The AHA published its own recovery guidelines based on the recommendation in the journal Circulation in December 2005.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[1] Previous AHA recovery recommendations have been made in 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992 and 2000.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[2] In Finland, the Recommendation for Recovery Recovery, published by the Duodecim Society, dates from 2016.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[3] Modern recovery recommendations are substantially similar in content and are based on the latest research evidence.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The European Recovery Council issued new Recovery Guidelines for the remainder of 2015.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Under the new recommendations, laypeople will primarily use pressure resuscitation and, where possible, a semi-automatic defibrillator.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[4] [5] Performing CPR If a person who has gone lifeless does not wake up to talking or shaking, according to the CPR recommendations, the person present should make an emergency declaration to the public emergency number 112.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The number responds to a trained 911 responder who can give telephone CPR instructions.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

A person who has gone lifeless is gently turned on his back and his airway is opened by lifting the lower jaw upwards, for example, pressing from the tip of the jaw and at the same time bending the head backwards.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Breathing is normal if there is a feeling of airflow from the mouth and nostrils, and the chest rises.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In this case, the patient is turned to the flank position.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

If the patient is not breathing, compression-blowing resuscitation is initiated.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The heart rate can be palpated by the carotid artery, but knowing it can be difficult for a professional and should not take time to do so according to the recommendations.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[3] Compression-blowing resuscitation Compression-blowing resuscitation (PPE) is a basic resuscitation operation that attempts to maintain the blood supply of a person who has gone lifeless by pressing on the chest and blowing air into the lungs.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Compression is performed from the middle of the adult sternum with a straight arm with two overlapped hands, giving a pressure depth of about one-third the depth of the chest (current recommendation 5-6cm [6]).


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The most efficient blood supply is provided when the pressure phase and the elevation phase last for the same time, i.e. the movement is piston-like.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The pressure density is recommended to be approximately 100-120 [7] compressions per minute.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

According to current resuscitation recommendations, compression-blowing resuscitation should be performed so that thirty compressions are followed by two blows.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, inflatable air contains only about 15% oxygen, and therefore, according to several studies, compression is significantly more significant than blows in terms of the patient's prognosis.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

If resuscitation protection for blows is not available, a simple constant pressure is also sufficient.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Many times, emergency services even advise to exclude blowouts, particularly if there is a suspicion of infection risk.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, continuous compression, which can only be interrupted for the duration of blowouts, it is important that the compression can be resumed as quickly as possible.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The low blood pressure achieved by compression decreases very quickly after the pressure is stopped, therefore it is important that the compression is non-stop.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Defibrillation Defibrillation is a medical procedure in which, using a device called a defibrillator, the restoration of heart rhythm by electric shock is performed.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The device sends a powerful short-term unidirectional (monophasic device) or bipolar (biphasic newfangled device) electrical impulse through the patient's heart.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

An electrical impulse momentarily stops the heart, after which the sinus node initiates a normal heart rhythm.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Resuscitation drugs In resuscitation, drugs that improve blood circulation, antiarrhythmic drugs and fluid therapy are used.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The most common drugs used are adrenaline, amiodarone and lidocaine.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[3] Special situations Special situations of resuscitation include resuscitation of someone who has been drowned, resuscitation of a hypothermic person, and resuscitation of a pregnant person.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Hypothermia, that is, lowering the body temperature of a person, can cause arrhythmia, for example, ventricular fibrillation.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, hypothermia slows down vital functions and protects brain tissue from damage caused by oxygen deprivation, and therefore resuscitation guidelines for a low-temperature patient differ from standard recommendations.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

When the body is in an undertemperature state, the heart may not start by defibrillation, in which case the patient must be transported to a hospital with the possibility of effective heating, for example by means of a cardiac lung machine.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Time limits for resuscitation are not taken into account because the hypothermic patient can recover intact despite prolonged resuscitation.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[3] History of Resuscitation The earliest record of blowing resuscitation is from the Old Testament Book of Kings, where the prophet Elisha restored a boy to life by pressing his mouth against his mouth.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Paracelsus wrote in the 16th century about a technique in which, for the purposes of regeneration, air was blown into human nostrils with bellows.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Since the 18th century, various mouth-to-mouth blowing techniques have been described; for example, British surgeon William Tossach used mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on a miner in 1732.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, faith in the method began to falter in the 1770s when Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered oxygen and Antoine Lavoisier demonstrated its importance in respiratory function.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Exhaled air was noted to lose some of its vitality as it passed through the lungs, and pressure from the bellows was found to damage the lungs.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

For these reasons, other means of mimicking breathing began to be sought, and various methods based on chest pressing and arm lift were developed in the 1850s and 1860s.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, in the 1950s it was shown that ordinary exhaled air contained enough oxygen for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to succeed.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[8] A Jewish Talmud writing collection from the 5th century tells how a sheep with a neck injury was saved by inserting a hollow reed from a hole made in its trachea.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In the 16th century, the Belgian physician Andreas Vesalius conducted animal experiments using a similar method.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

However, the technique was not known to be applied to humans until the 18th century, when organised activities began in Holland to rescue drowning victims.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Death from drowning was thought to have been caused by water blocking the airway, whereby CPR attempted to drain the windpipe out of the water, for example by twisting a person over a barrel or hanging them upside down.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Alfred Kirstein invented the laryngoscope in 1895, and Peter Safar conducted a series of experiments in the mid-20th century by which he demonstrated the best methods for securing the airway: backbending the neck, supporting the jawbone, and the intubation tube introduced orally into the trachea.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The cuff intubation tube was invented by Sir Henry Head in 1889, and Joel Cooper further developed the modern low-pressure cuff to reduce tracheal damage.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[8] Although palpation of heartbeats and heart rate has been carried out for over 3000 years, heart function has been thought to be dependent on breathing.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Until the 19th century, pressing on the chest was specifically aimed at assisting breathing.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The first heart presses were made on animals when Moritz Schiff noticed an 1874 pulse in his carotid artery after squeezing a dog's heart from an opened chest.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The term heart massage was introduced.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In 1892, Friedrich Maass first attempted to revive a human by pressing off the chest, but a human heart massage was not successful until 1901 when Kristian Igelsrud revived a patient who had gone lifeless in the operating room through an opened chest.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In the early twentieth century, cardiac arrest could only be revived in surgical units of hospitals, where immediate opening of the chest for cardiac massage was possible.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In 1958, William Kouwenhoven brought revitalization to nursing by pressing over the chest, and it quickly supplanted open heart massage.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[8] The effect of electricity on cardiac function was elucidated in the 19th century when John McWilliam noticed pre-death myocardial vibration, or “fibrillation”.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The studies showed that an electric shock to the dog's heart caused ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular fibrillation, and the new electric shock returned the heart to its normal rhythm, known as' defibrillating 'the heart muscle.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

It was soon noticed that defibrillation was successful not only through a blow delivered directly to the surface of the heart but also through the chest wall.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The first open defibrillation successful in humans was done by Claude Beck in 1947, and the first defibrillation performed from the top of the chest by Paul Zoll in 1955.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

Direct current was shown to be superior to alternating current previously used in defibrillators in 1962, and the first portable defibrillator was developed in 1979.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[8] The first medical recommendations for resuscitation were made in 1966, and CPR was initially taught only to physicians and other health professionals.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In the 1970s, recovery skills began to be taught to the general public.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

The final step towards modern CPR was to begin treatment level resuscitation performed by ambulance staff, which included defibrillation, intubation and the use of resuscitation drugs.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[8] Epidemiology and Statistics Sudden cardiac arrest is the most common cause of death in the United States and Canada, with an incidence of 0.55 cardiac arrests per 1,000 residents per year in North America.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

An estimated 330,000 people die in the United States each year from complications of coronary heart disease, and 250,000 of those deaths occur outside the hospital.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[9] In Finland there are about 80 cases per 100,000 inhabitants of sudden cardiac arrests outside hospitals every year.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[10] Of these, there are approximately 26/100,000 non-cardiogenic, and the main non-cardiac causes are pulmonary embolism, physical trauma, bleeding, poisoning and drowning.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

In turn, 80 per cent of cardiac arrests are caused by coronary heart disease, 15 per cent by heart failure and the remainder due to congenital arrhythmias such as Long QT Syndrome, Brugada Syndrome and Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) - of the syndrome.


Question: When has CPR started to be used?

Resuscitation

[11] See also Ventricular fibrillation Sources on the topic elsewhere in Category:Emergency care


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Multiple pregnancy, or plural pregnancy, refers to a pregnancy in which a pregnant woman carries more than one fetus in her womb at once, usually two fetuses, i.e. twins.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Multiple pregnancy is always a risk pregnancy, because in it both the expectant mother and the unborn babies are subjected to much harder strain than in a single fetus pregnancy.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Genesis of multiple pregnancies The birth of multiple pregnancies is influenced by a variety of factors, such as infertility treatments and multiple pregnancies that have previously occurred in the family, or heredity, especially the maternal side of the family history.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The risk of having twins, for example, increases especially if the mother herself is a twin.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

That is, multiple pregnancy is either a coincidence or is caused by the mother's hormonal or artificial fertilization treatments.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[1] Birth of Twin Pregnancy In the more common option, a woman sheds two eggs at once, both of which are fertilised when she encounters the sperm.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The twins are different eggs, i.e. non-identical, and they may be of the same or different sex and may be very different in appearance.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Non-identical twins are thus practically ordinary siblings who just happened to be born on the same day.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In a rarer variant, the sperm fertilises an egg which splits in two and each half develops into its own independent individual.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In this situation, the twins are identical, they are always the same sex, they have the same blood type and they are very much like each other.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[2] About 30% of Gemini are identical and 70% are non-identical.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Siamese twins, or conjoined twins, are always identical twins.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[3] Birth of a triplet pregnancy In the most common case, two eggs are shed from the woman, both of which are fertilized, and one of which splits in two, making two of the children identical and one non-identical.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Two of the children are therefore of the same sex and have the same blood type and the third baby can be of either gender.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In the next most common case, three eggs can also be removed from a woman, all of which are fertilized.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The children are all unidentical to each other and there can be both girls and boys in the triad.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In the rarest case, only one egg is shed from the female, which, after conception, divides first in two, and then another half is split in two again.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The children are identical to each other and they are always the same sex and they all have the same blood type and they are all very similar in appearance.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In a triplet pregnancy, there are numerous different sex combinations: In the most common case, 2 girls and 1 boy are born.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Other options are 3 girls or 2 boys and 1 girl, as well as the rarest 3 boys.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[3] Risks Multiple pregnancies always carry certain risks, such as preterm birth, prematurity, trace higher fetal mortality and low weight.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In multiple pregnancies, fetuses have less room to develop than in single-fetal pregnancies, which is why fetuses weigh less than usual.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

A twin baby weighs an average of 2500 grams, and a baby three weighs 1800 grams.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Due to the reduced vegetative state, multiple pregnancies end earlier than single fetal pregnancies.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

On average, twins are born at 37—38 weeks of pregnancy and triplets at week 33, while a normal single-fetal pregnancy lasts 40 weeks.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Due to premature birth and consequently prematurity, babies often have to stay in hospital for some time and the duration of treatment can vary from a few days to several months.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[3] Childbirth When a woman gives birth to more than one baby at once, she will be physically put under significantly harder strain than if she gives birth to only one baby.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The aim is to give birth to twins with a still normal sub-birth, but triplets are almost invariably born by caesarean section because of the high risks.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The amount of parental leave and maternity allowances in Finland for twins is granted extra parental leave 60 working days and 120 business days for triplets.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Of the four additional parental leave, 180 business days are granted.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Maternity grants also multiply with multiple pregnancies.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The basic payment is EUR 140 tax-free money or maternity pack.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

In multiple pregnancies, the first born child receives one maternity pack or sum of money, twins three packs and triplets six.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Parents can also choose to receive a portion of the maternity allowance in cash and a portion as maternity kits.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The prevalence of multiple pregnancies in Finland in Finland twins are born to around 800 families each year.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Triplets, in turn, are born approx.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

10 families a year.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The last time quads were born in Finland in 2016 [4] and fives were born in 1977.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

[5] In the 1950s, the first surviving quads in Finland, the Jouppila quads, born in 1951 in Southern Ostrobothnia [6], received much publicity in the media.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

The katras resulting from hormone therapy, three boys and one girl, were invited by their parents as guests of honor to many events such as agricultural exhibitions and summer parties of various organizations [7].


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Many magazine stories were made about the family [8] and, among other things, a couple of minutes of news coverage film [9].


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Identical plural groups Despite their rarity, identical plural groups are also known.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Such are, for example, the Canadian Dionne fives.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

However, the number of identical triplets, fours and fives globally is really small.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

There are only a few cases of identical triplets, quads, or even fives born into a family.


Question: Is the length inherited from parents to children?

Multiple pregnancy

Sources References Category:Pregnancy and Childbirth Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club (engl.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club) is an Italian animated series created by Iginio Straffi and published as a television series and comic book.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

It has also been the subject of three 3D films as well as several theatrical productions.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx Club tells the story of young fairy girls who attend the magical dimension fairy school Alfeaa.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

During production seasons, they also venture on fictional Earth.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In Finland, the Winx club is performed by C More Juniori and MTV3.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club's first 3D film Winx — Castle of Secrets premiered in Finland on 16 April 2010.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

A Rome themed amusement park called Rainbow Magicland is the Alfea Castle of the Winx Club.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Hour-long special episodes of the series have aired since 2011 on the Nickelodeon channel in America, as well as on the C More Junior channel in Finland during the summer of 2013.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The action-packed animated series tells the story of teenage fairies defending their good energy against the evil power of witches.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Perky, strong and fashion-conscious fairy girls adventure throughout the universe, acquire new great transformations and face various enemies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In addition, they receive lessons for their supernatural powers from the best trainers in the field at Alfea's Fairy School.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

[1] Meanwhile, handsome and nice specialists study to become sword heroes at the Red Source Boys' School, while witches train at the Cloud Tower Witch School for their own rigors.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The story of the Winx club has been released for a total of seven production seasons and an eighth season is coming in 2019.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In an interview with Winx Club: Magical Adventure, which premiered in 2012, the makers of the Winx Club said that the next two seasons are in the making.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 1 16-year-old Bloom lives the usual teenage girl life with her parents as well as her pet rabbit, Kiko, in the town of Gardenia, blissfully oblivious to her magical powers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He sees a fairy by chance fighting a yellow Knut goblin in the park.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Fear causes Bloom's powers to 'activate', and he helps the fairy against the troll.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

She befriends a fairy who is Princess Stella of Solaria, and she discovers Bloom's magical powers and tells her she is a fairy.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Spurred on by Stella, Bloom travels to Alfea, a school for fairies, where she befriends still fellow fairies Flora, Musa, and Tecna.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

They create a group whose name is Winx.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Bloom also meets the handsome Prince Sky, but at first did not know that he is the Prince and future ruler of Eraklyon.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In Magix town of the magic dimension, Bloom encounters the wicked Trix (Icy, Darcy, and Stormy) from the Cloud Tower Witch School.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trixes and Winxes become archenemies with each other, and when the two intend to obsessively deprive Bloom of Dragon Fire and then destroy Magix, the stakes are high.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

[2] Season 2 The power format for this season is Charmix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trix, bitter and experiencing loss to the fairies, have been sent to the Light Stone, where it is intended to purify the mind and turn evil creatures into good ones.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx find a dark-skinned fairy in Alfea's corners coming out of the forest in semicircles and tears pouring from her eyes.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

She is Layla, who tried to save the little fairies living in the forests, the Pixies, from the clutches of Lord Darkar.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Meanwhile, Lord Darkar shows up at the Light Stone and frees the Trix, giving them Gloomix power.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Darkar is a phoenix flight intended to get hold of all the pieces of a portal key called the Codex, located in Alfea, the Red Spring, the Cloud Tower and the Pixie Village.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Darkar's goal is to use the Codex to enter Realix's realm to take over the full powers of darkness and thus gain control over the world.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx help Layla and, in joint force, rescue the Pixiet from Darkar's fortress and ally with them.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx also achieve the new power form Charmix, which in order to get the fairy must face their fears or perform a brave deed.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Throughout the season, the Winx and the Specialists try to prevent Darkar from getting his hands on pieces of the Codex.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Darkar also casts a dark spell over Bloom to transform Dragon Fire into Dark Power.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 3 This season's power format is Enchantix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trix are banished in ice boulders to the Omega dimension, where they find Valtor, an evil sorcerer who is to blame for the disappearance of Bloom's biological parents.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Released from within the ice, Valtor uses his incredibly strong magic against Omega's monster snakes.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Valtor escapes Omega with the Trixie and takes them under his protection.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

They plan to work together to locate the members of the Light Company who are among others.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Faragonda, Saladin and Griffin and steal the powerful, magical and mystical treasures of all the magic planets.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Valtor also wants to find Bloom and destroy him with his dark powers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At the beginning of the season, Valtor takes over Casandra, Countess of Solaria, and her daughter Chimera, in order to depose Stella from the princess throne and Cassandra to become queen of Stella's father, King Radius.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Valtor also, through Princess Diaspro, takes over Prince Sky, who in Eraklyon announces Diaspro as his princess and puts Bloom to suffer the loss of a loved one.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx of Enchantix gained by sacrificing themselves for one of the inhabitants of their home planet.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

However, Tecna sacrificed herself for the entire magic dimension by closing the portal between Andros and Omega, but disappeared inside it herself.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The other girls feared Tecna was dead, but Timmy found out she was still alive.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx and the Specialists leave together to rescue Tecna from Omega.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx also go to the Golden Kingdom to retrieve water stars, which allow them to stop Valtor.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Bloom later learns from Valtor the truth about his parents Oritel and Marion, as well as their whereabouts.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 4 This season's power format is Believix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The fourth season features adventures in Gardenia, Bloom's hometown.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winxes served as “teachers” at Alfea this time.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

They learn of a new more advanced form of fairy that is called Believix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

You can only get power from a non-magical world like Earth by getting some human to truly believe in magic and fairies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In Gardenia, the Winx stumble upon the Black Ring Wizards, who intend to find Earth's last fairy.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx have learned from Faragonda in Alfea about fairy hunters who have once captured all of Earth's fairies through the Black Circle to Tir Nan Og, the realm of Earth fairies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx and the Specialists attempt to prevail ahead of the wizards in their search for Earth's last fairy in Gardenia.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Next, the Winx take on the liberation of the Earth fairies from Tir Nan Og.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Aided by them, they have the White Perimeter, which is the opposite of the Black Circle and the only portal to the dungeon where the fairies are captive.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Two notable characters, Queen Morgana, as well as the former Peace Fairy Nebula, are formed from Earth's fairies in the series.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx get the fairies freed from Tir Nan Og, but these incubate revenge against the Black Ring wizards.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 5 The power forms of this production season are Harmonix and Sirenix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

This production period is made using 2D and 3D technologies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx are living the life of super-fairies in Gardenia when an oil slick that had been in the city's nearby waters explodes.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

As a result of the explosion, pollution spread from the ferry into the sea makes its way through the underwater gates to Andros, where Tritannus and Trix were imprisoned.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Layla introduces to her friends the underwater king family of Andros: her uncle King Neptune, her aunt Queen Ligea and her cousin, Tressa, already familiar from season three, and twins Nereus and Tritannus.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Tritannus went to prison after attacking his bitterness against his own family in the middle of his coronation, when his father chose Tritannus' brother rather than him as the next king.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trix landed Andros in prison after being caught conspiring with Valtor.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Tritannus breaks free thanks to the pollution and it turns him into a lizard-like sea monster.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He frees Trix from his dungeon and Icy falls for him.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Tritannus' plan is to reach the Infinite Sea and thus gain control over all the waters of the Magic Dimension.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx return to Alfea to investigate how they can defeat Tritannus, as the Believix powers do not work underwater.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Faragonda tells them about the ancient Sirenix force, which contains the powers of the underwater dimensions.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx get their hands on the Sirenix book, which opens with only the key of high power.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Gaining the power of Sirenix is necessary for them, because if they do not complete the tasks given by the book in a certain time, they will lose their magical powers forever.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx receive the Key of Nature and with that they open the Book of Sirenix, from which they receive the Harmonix powers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

They allow them to locate three pearls in a star-shaped box, from which they are advised by Sirenix patrons.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After completing all the challenges in the Book of Sirenix, the Winx are finally able to open the gateway to the Infinite Sea, making them one step closer to subduing Tritannus.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At Lake Roccaluche, they activate the Sirenix source, after which they get out of the portal, thanks to a new magnificent power, to the Infinite Sea.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At the same time, the Winx attempt to prevent Tritannus from activating the Emperor's throne by protecting the Pillars of Light, Balance, and Control.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Pillars' Seals are the only way to persuade the holder of the seat to become Emperor, with which Tritannus attacks the pillars, succeeds in obtaining two seals and unbalancing the Magic dimension.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

However, the Winx have time to dispose of the final seal, and eventually Tritannus experiences a crushing loss to the fairies after losing the only object that held him in a monster character, his atraime.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Tritannus is sent to Perdition while the Winx hold a victory concert on Andros and Bloom is lucky enough to have Daphne return.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 6 The power forms of this production season are Bloomix and Mythix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

This production period is made using 2D and 3D technologies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx celebrate Daphne's return to being a living being on the Domino while the Trix send the Beast of the Deep to ruin the party.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx make Daphne believe in herself so she can bring her inner magical powers back to life.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After returning back to Alfea, Daphne starts working as a history teacher of magic and Stella keeps the fashion boutique secret from Griselda.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In the Cloud Tower, the mysterious Earth-born witch Selina presents the other witches with the Legendarium, a magic book capable of bringing fairy tales, legends and fables to life.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trix discover the awesomeness of the book and win Selina over so that they can take over every school of Magic Dimension and thereby become its masters.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

But whose side is Selina actually on?


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Trix take over again in the Cloud Towers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx get a taste of Trixie's new plots when they encounter Linfhea at the Fairy School, which is the first to be attacked by the Witches of the Cloud Tower and Selina on their side.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Upon encountering Legendarium still unaware of it, all the other fairies except Bloom lose their magic powers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Bloom shares his Dragon Fire so that the rest of the Winx will not be completely powerless, with which they earn the Bloomix powers that can be gained through small acts of courage.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Selina calls out more dangerous fairytale characters from her book all the time as Winxie tries to search for Eldora, the fairy godparents who is the latest holder of the Legendarium before Selina.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At the end of their journey, they find Eldora, a feather fairy living in the Gardenia forest who can help them know how to lock up the Legendarium.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx travel to Tir Nan Og, the realm of Earth fairies, which has been transformed into a fairy school by Queen Nebula.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

There they find the Ancient Scepters, who were the first fairies to leap from Legendarium to the real world.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

By demonstrating their courage before the Scepters, the Winx receive from them the Mythix powers that allow them to enter the Legendarium world.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

It becomes clear to the Winxes that they must find a fantasy marald and a silver spear, which together form the Legendarium Key.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

With it, they are able to close the treacherous book once and for all.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 7 The power forms of this production season are Butterflix and Tynix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Faragonda presents the Winxes with Alfea Nature Park, a place where fairy animals live in peace.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Suddenly, a foreign bird catches one of the park's inhabitants, causing Roxy to tell them that the fairy animals don't attack the others.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After failing to chase the bird, the Winx return to Faragonda to wonder why a fairy animal might be that important.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Roxy tells the species in question to be almost extinct, at which point Faragonda suggests the Winxie travel to the past, a time when the species was thriving.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He takes Winxit to the Hall of Remembrance and shows the heile a stone, which he separates into seven pieces that allow one to journey into the past.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Meanwhile, the wicked siblings, the catlike shapeshifter Kalshara and the cunning wizard Brafilius frantically search for the Fairy Animals' greatest power.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Kalshara's plan is to create a mighty army of fairy animals thanks to power and control the Magic Dimension.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In time travel, the Winx are introduced centuries ago to Alfea, who taught fairy animal magic, led by headmaster Mafella.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

While searching for clues, they stumble upon a young Faragonda and also find the fairy animal they are looking for.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

It turns out that Kalshara was once a student of Alfea and with Faragonda's help he came into possession of the Book of Nature, which tells all about fairy animals.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He stole the power of the Wild from the book and transformed into a catlike creature.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

By his own brother Brafilius he transformed into a dog-like creature.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After Kalshara is attacked by fairy animals and the Winxie trying to stop her, they learn Kalshara was the bird that captured the fairy animal in the future.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After defeating a stone monster raised by Brafilius, the Winx earn Butterflix power for protecting fairy animals and the park.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

As Winxie returns to modern times, they begin, thanks to Roxy's hint, to search for the first color of the Magic Dimension, which possesses the great power Kalshara is seeking.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

As the Winxes seek this power, they meet their own fairy animals each in turn.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Fairy animals cause great trouble while in Alfea.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

When the Winx fairies each find their own fairy animal, they discover their fairy animals together to be the protectors of Fairy Animals' greatest power.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

With it, the animals give the Winx magic bracelets containing the Tynix power, with it the Winx are able to travel to Mini-Worlds of various places and regions, worlds made up of crystals that maintain the ecosystem of their region.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Season 8 This season power format is Cosmix.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx girls embark on a cosmic adventure that takes them to the farthest corners of the Magic Universe on a mission to save the stars themselves.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Production Exchange of Licenses The US 4Kids channel ran the program for three seasons of production until in 2007 the contract between 4Kids and the Rainbow animation studio was terminated.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Rainbow began looking for a new partner until, in 2010, teamed up with Nickelodeon.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The 4Kids version of the Winx Club was modified in both the theme music and the actual English language dubbing.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The RAI English production, by contrast, is the original version of the animated series, only the Italian version spoken in English.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Three seasons of production for the Winx Club took place between 2003 and 2007 as both the 4Kids and RAI English version, now no longer just Nickelodeon's RAI version.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In September 2010, Nickelodeon announced at a press conference that the channel would produce seasons 5 and 6 of the Winx Club, as well as perhaps beyond that, in partnership with Rainbow.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Ultimately, only seasons 5-6 were produced as a collaboration.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Nickelodeon still aired the series' seventh production season dubbed by DuArt.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In 2017, TV channel KidsClick aired the first production seasons of Winx Club with the original RAI dubbing first in the United States.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Other Media Theatre Winx Club is also really popular on theatre stages and has been the subject of many performances in different countries.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The entire theatrical history was begun by the Winx Power Show, presented in 2005, which ran until 2007.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In 2006, at the request of the public, the Winx Power Show was re-aired with new sets.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In 2005, Francesca Colapietro replaced Mary Dima, who played Bloom.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In 2007, in honor of the first Winx Club film, the Winx Power Show did a few gigs in malls, among other places.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The cast of the Winx girls performed on the red carpet at the Rome Film Festival.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx Club On Tour, shown in 2009, is a new version of the Winx Power Show.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Its performances used sets from the Winx Power Show, but included music from the Winx On Ice ice show.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Power Show (Italy, 2005—2007) Winx Club on Tour (Holland, 2006) Winx Club Theater Tour (Holland, 2007) Winx On Ice show (In several different countries, 2008) Winx On Tour (In several different countries, 2009) Winx On Ice show (Russia, 2012) Winx In Concert (Portugal, 2012) Winx In Concert (Portugal, 2012) Winx In Concert (Italy, Rainbow Magic Land, 2012) Новогодние приключения Winx Club (Russia, 2013) Winx Club - Musical Show (Italy, 2014) TV movies about the Winx Club have been produced four television films lasting 45 minutes with content based on seasons 1 & 2.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The TV movies were made after Nickelodeon began partnering with Rainbow in 2010.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The purpose of this was to re-acquaint the United States with the Winx club after the Rainbow ended their contract with 4Kids in 2007.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The power form Magic Winx (renamed Charmix) is used in the TV movies.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club: Story begins: Earth-dwelling Bloom first discovers her magic power when she meets Sunshine Fairy Stella in Gardenia Park fighting a yellow Knut troll.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He travels with Stella to the Magic dimension, where goes to study at Alfea's Fairy School.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He also meets his new friends Musa, Flora and Tecna.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

On the streets of Magix, he runs into the Cloud Tower witch trio, the Trixes, who “rampage” him until the rest of the Winx arrive on the scene.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

While in Alphea, Bloom has dreams about her nymph sister Daphne, who has something to do with her past.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

After being attacked by the Trixes, Bloom realizes the might of his magical powers and the Trix learn of Bloom's Dragonfire.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club: Trixie's Revenge: Bloom's life gets complicated when he gets to hear the truth about his past.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

She continues to have dreams about Daphne, and also finds out from her parents that she is not their daughter.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Bloom returns to Magix and leaves with his friends to the Cloud tower to find more information about his past.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

However, the Trix trick Bloom, believing she is actually a witch.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At the same time, they seek Bloom's powers and deprive him of Dragon Fire.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Bloom learns that Daphnen is his sister, which only adds to the questions about her past.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club: Battle of Magix: The Trix attempt to conquer Magix with the power they have stolen.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The schools of magic dimension join forces and attempt to stop the Trix as well as prevent Magix from being destroyed.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club: Feen of Shadows: The Winx will face a new enemy, the Phoenix of Shadows.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

He tries to steal the Pixie Fairy People's Codex, which allows him to control the entire magic dimension.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

They also meet new fairy Aisha (Nickelodeon version of Layla) Winxie's World of Winxie (engl.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

World of Winx) is a spin-off series produced by Netflix for the Winx club, the first production season of which appeared in November 2016.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The Winx have journeyed to Earth to investigate a mystery case of disappearance in which talented youngsters and children have mysteriously disappeared.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

While on the trail of a talent thief, they simultaneously try to find these talents through a talent show called WOW.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Eventually, they find clues after each other when the sleep sand and clock they found allow freedom to pass between two worlds; between reality and the land of dreams.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In an attempt to find the abducted Annabelle, the Winx awaken the Dreamix powers by stepping through the gates of the Land of Dreams.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Now Winxie must journey through the world and catch a talent thief before anyone else is captured by her.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

At the same time, after them travel two agents who are also trying to find lost talent.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Films about the Winx Club have been made into three films for the whole family, two of which have been released in Finland.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx — Castle of Secrets (eng.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

Winx Club: Secret of the Lost Kingdom) is the first film of the Winx Club released in 2007.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

In the story, Bloom and the others try to find ways to bring Bloom's dead home planet Domino (in the film Sparks) to life with their Enchantix powers.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

The film was released in Finland in 2010.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

[3] Winx Club: Magical Adventure is the second theatrical distributed film released in 2010.


Question: What was Iginio Straff's first comic?

Winx Club

[4] In the film, the Winx try to prevent ancient witches familiar from the last film from destroying the Magic Dimension, this time with Believix powers.