Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

December 30 — Militants kill 400 people in four villages in Algeria.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

Unknown date July — The Asian economic crisis took off from Thailand.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

July-August — Finland's water bodies had exceptionally high levels of blue algae due to prolonged warm and calm weather.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

The Treaty of Amsterdam on European Union was concluded.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

September — The Supreme Court ordered Kerstin Campoy to hand over her 5- and 6-year-old sons to their father to the United States and instructed the Jämsä District Court to enforce the return of the children.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

After this, Kerstin Campoy pressed with his sons underground.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

Before the turn of the year, the Vaasa Court of Appeal revoked the order for the children to be picked up and returned custody to the boys' mother.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

Campoy and his sons Alexander and Jonathan had come from the United States to Finland in October 1996.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

The motorway section of the E18 road between Turku and Kaarina was opened to traffic.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

Born on 7 January — Aleksi Saarela, English professional ice hockey player, January 16 — Jessica Rautelin, Finnish polygamer, February 20 — Roosa Timonen, Finnish tennis player, March 2 — Becky G, American football player, March 20 — Tuulia Timo, English professional tennis player, March 20 — Tuulia Timo, Finland Basketball player, 9 April — Roni Peiponen, English actress, 15 April — Benjamin Peltonen, Finnish-Swedish singer, 15 April — Maisie Williams, English actress (Game of Thrones), 2 May — Topi Piipponen, a Finnish ice hockey player. May 16 — Frenkie de Jong, Dutch footballer, June 16 — Veeti Vainio, Finnish ice hockey defenceman, June 21 — Ferdinand Habsburg, Austrian-Hungarian car athlete, descendant of the Habsburg ruler family, July 12 — Malala Yousafzai, 2014 Nobel Peace Prize-winning Pakistani peace activist 26 July — Sebastian Aho, Finnish ice hockey player, 10 August — Luca Marini, Italian track motorcyclist, 1 September — Jeon Jungkook, lead singer of Korean band BTS, October 8 — Marco Odermatt, Swiss alpine skier, October 12 — Taika Nummi, Finnish competitive walker, November 16 — Alisa Vainio, Finnish track and field athlete, December 16 — Zara Larsson, Swedish singer Dead, January 1 — Townes Van Zandt, American musician (born 1944) 5. January 8 — Bertil, Prince of Sweden, son of King Gustav VI Adolf (born 1912) January 8 — Melvin Calvin, American biochemist, winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, January 10 — Sir Alexander Todd, Scotsman, winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Biochemist (born 1907), 12 January — Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian-American physiologist, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize in Medicine — January 16 — Hamish Mahaddie, British Air Force officer and assistant in the production of war films, January 17 — Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer and discoverer of Pluto, on 27 January — Sirkka Osmala, a Finnish actor, 7 February — Allan Edwall, Swedish actor, director, writer and musician, on 14 February — Deng Xiaoping, Chinese leader, 21. Josef Posipal, German footballer (born 1927), 22 February — Matti A. Pitkänen, Finnish photographer, academician and cultural influence (born 1930), 27 February — Alpo Jaakola, Finnish painter and sculptor, professor (born 1929), 1 March — Inkeri Lehtinen, Finnish communist politician, Minister of Enlightenment in Terijoki Government and last surviving member (born 1908), March 7 — Edward Mills Purcell, American physicist, winner of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1912, March 8 — Reino Suuripää, Finland Hammer-thrower (born 1936), March 9 — John Boyd, United States Air Force colonel (born 1927), March 9 — Christopher George Latore Wallace (“The Notorious B.I.G.”), American hip hop artist (born 1972), March 15 — Victor Vasarely, Hungarian-French Pekka Parikka (born c. 1906), March 15 — Fred Zinnemann, American film director (born 1907), March 21 — Vilho Eero Koskimäki (“Härmän Kuustaa”), Finnish titular man, pachinist and writer (born 1914), March 21 — Pekka Parikka, Finnish film director (born 1939) 23 March — Heikki Hosia, Finnish MP and Minister (born 1907) to 28 March — Tor Högnäs, Finnish journalist, so-called. The instigator of the Zavidovo story (1972), 30 March — Kalervo Nissilä, Finnish actor and theatre director (born 1913), 5 April — Allen Ginsberg, American beat poet (born 1926), 6 April — Erkki Melakoski, Finnish composer, musician and managing manager Toshirō Mayuzumi (born 1926), April 10 — Toshirō Mayuzumi, Japanese composer (born 1929), April 12 — George Wald, American scientist awarded the 1967 Nobel Prize in Medicine, April 17 — Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (born 1918), April 18 — Francis Johnson, American professional basketball player (born 1910), 21 April — Hellin Auvinen-Salmi, a Finnish actor and director, 2 May — John Carew Eccles, an Australian doctor who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Medicine, 4 May — Kari Saari, winner of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Medicine, Finnish freethinker and editor-in-chief (born 1956) 18 May — Mikhail Anikušin, Soviet sculptor and academician (born 1917) 22 May — Alfred Hershey, American microbiologist who won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Medicine (born 1908), 24 May — Vesa Enne (born 1947), May 26 — Seppo Heikinheimo, Finnish musicologist, music critic, writer and translator (born 1938), May 29 — Jeff Buckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1966), June 1 — Nikolai Tihonov, Soviet politician (born 1905), 6 June — Hannu Leminen, Finnish film director (born 1910), 8 June — Amos Tutuola, Nigerian writer (born 1922), 12 June — Veikko Vennamo, Finnish customs advisor, politician and minister, Finnish rural Finland party founder (born 1913) on 18 June — Héctor Yazalde, Argentine footballer (born 1946), 22 June — Ted Gärdestad, Swedish singer, songwriter and musician (born 1956), 22 June — Gérard Pelletier, journalist, politician and diplomat, 25 June — Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French naval officer, explorer and marine biologist, developer of modern diving suits (born 1910) 28 June — Teuvo Suojärvi, Finnish jazz pianist (born 1932) 30 June — Gusse Rössi, Finnish jazz musician (born 1928) 1 July — Robert Mitchum, born Robert Mitchum (born 1917), July 2 — James Stewart, American film actor (born 1908), July 3 — K. V. Laurikainen, a Finnish physicist and professor (born 1916), July 4 — Tuovi Hirvisuo, an American actor, 9. Pertti Virtaranta, Finnish linguistic researcher and academician (born 1918), 15 July — Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer and theatrical costumer (born 1946), 18 July — Eugene Shoemaker, American astronomer (born 1928), 22 July — Tuomas Nelimarkka Sirkka Lehto (born 1925), July 23 — Andrew Cunanan, an American murderer (born 1969), July 26 — Sirkka Lehto, a Finnish actor (born 1924), July 29 — Rauni Ikäheimo, a Finnish actor (born 1924), July 30 — Bảo Đại, Vietnam's last Emperor 1926—1945 (born 1913) August 1 — Svyatoslav Richter, Ukrainian-born pianist (born 1915) August 2 — William S. Burroughs, American writer (born 1914), August 2 — Fela Kuti, Nigerian musician and activist (born 1938), August 4 — Jeanne Calment, French reportedly the world's oldest person (born 1875, aged 122) on 5 August — Simo Järvinen, Finnish architect and community planner (born 1938), 16 August — Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani singer (born 1948), 23 August — Sir John Kendrew, 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, British biochemist (born 1917) on 24 August — Paul Kustaanheimo, Finnish mathematician and astronomer (born 1924) on 31 August — Dodi Al-Fayed, Egyptian film director (born 1955), 31 August — Diana Spencer, Princess of Wales (born 1961) 5. September — Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (“Mother Teresa”), 1979 Nobel Peace Prize-winning Macedonian-born Catholic nun and saint (born 1910) 5 September — Sir Georg Solti, Hungarian-British conductor (born 1912) 7 September — Mobutu Sese Seko, Zaire (Congo) President (born 1930), September 9 — Burgess Meredith, American actor (born 1907), September 9 — Eila Torvela, Finnish singer, September 12 — Stig Anderson, Swedish manager of the ABBA band, September 13 — Kauko Helovirta, Finland “Kylli Koski” (born 1924) on September 14 — Stig Hästö, Finnish industrialist and mountain counselor (born 1918) September 15 — Alexander Ahola-Valo, Finnish painter (born 1900), September 17 — Red Skelton, American comedian (born 1913), September 19 — Kylli Koski (“Kylli-aunt”), English visual artist, teacher and television performer (born 1906) 27 September — Oscar Parland, Finnish writer and psychiatrist (born 1912), 29 September — Roy Lichtenstein, American painter (born 923), 4 October — Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese game designer (born 1941) October 10 — Ragnar Granvik, English politician and municipal counselor, October 12 — John Denver, American musician, October 13 — Richard Mason, British writer (born 1919), October 17 — Tuuli Reijonen, English writer, 21. October 24 — Don Messick, American ventriloquist and voice actor (born 1926), October 24 — Terho Sakki, Finnish sculptor (born 1930), October 29 — Anton Szandor LaVey, U.S. Founder of the Church of Satan (born 1930), October 30 — Samuel Fuller, American film director (born 912), October 31 — Taisto Kangasniemi, Finnish wrestler (born 1924), October 31 — Oskar Reponen, Finnish journalist and writer, November 6 — Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-British philosopher and historian (born 1909), 9 November — Carl Gustav Hempel, German philosopher of science, 9 November — Helenio Herrera, Argentine football player and coach (born 1910), 11 November — Rodney Milburn, American hurdler and Olympic Champion (born 1950), November 12 — Carola Stgandertskjöld-Liemola, Finnish singer (born 1941), November 15 — Saul Chaplin, American composer of film music (born 1912), November 19 — Timo Antero Silvennoinen (“Salomon”), Finnish singer, composer, and Lyricist (born 1949), 21 November — Julian Jaynes, American psychologist, 22 November — Michael Hutchence, Australian musician (“INXS”) (born 1960), 25 November — Monique Andrée Serf (“Barbara”), French poet, singer and songwriter. November 29 — Reino Markkula, Finnish musician and songwriter (a road accident in Vantaa) (born 1928), November 29 — Heikki Savolainen, Finnish fixture gymnast (born 1907), December 1 — Heikki “Hessu” Reijonen, Finnish businessman and manager (born 1945), December 5 — Rudolf Bahro, East German writer, philosopher and dissident (born 1997), 6 December — Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer and Olympic champion (born 1918), 7 December — Eila Peitsalo, a Finnish actor, 18 December — Chris Farley, an American actor and actor. Comedian (born 1964) 24 December — Toshirō Mifune, Japanese actor (born 1920) Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize in Physics: Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannouji and William Daniel Phillips Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker and Jens Christian Skou Medicine Prize: Stanley Prusiner Nobel Prize in Literature: Dario Fo Nobel Peace Prize: ICBL and Jody Williams Events by Subject Movies Literature Music Sports Video games Year 1997 in fiction Comic book novel V as vending events have been placed this year.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

The events of the film Escort from New York (1981) are set to this year.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

According to the film Terminator 2 — Judgment Day, the Skynet computer system will become aware on August 29 and destroy humanity's major cities with nuclear weapons.


Question: Which animal's pelts were sold by the North West Company?

1997

Sources *


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Continuation War was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union from 25 June 1941 to 19 September 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Continuation war was fought on the Finnish front at the same time as Germany was carrying out a widespread invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finnish front had been divided between German and Finnish forces, with the Finns in charge of the Southern Front and the Germans for the Lapland Front.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland was not, by law, an ally of Germany, as there was no treaty of alliance.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Instead, Finland was effectively an ally of Germany, giving its territory at German disposal, subjecting its forces to Germany, and receiving arms aid from Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

At the beginning of the war, on the southern front section, Finnish troops recaptured areas lost in the Winter War and advanced across Syyr and the Leningrad defensive lines.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In December 1941, the offensive was halted and a station warfare phase that lasted more than two years began.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The northern front sections were unable to obtain the severed Muurmann track and the German forces were unable to advance on Murmansk.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Grand Offensive in June 1944 broke through the Finns' foremost defensive lines.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After heavy interceptor fighting, the guns were lowered to 4—5.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Moscow Intermediate Peace was signed on 19 September 1944 and confirmed in the Peace of Paris 1947.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The intermediate peace terms of the Continuation War included, among other things, forcing German troops out of Finland, leading to the Lapland War against Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Pre-war events The peace in Moscow, which ended the Winter War in March 1940, was not peace in the truest sense of the word.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Europe was at war and Finland remained under martial law as well.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During peacetime, the 100000 members of the lifting crew who remained untrained were ordered to enter service and their military training in the final stages of the Winter War to increase the low perceived reserve was commenced.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Squad leaders who had rehabilitated in the Winter War were asked to remain as loyal sub-officers for the training mission.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland was targeting an internationally identified possible maximum of the population, which could be disconnected from other duties to army service, i.e. 16%.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the case of Finland, this was considered sufficient only for the operational defence of the entire eastern border.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

General Aksel Airo had written a book on the subject after the Winter War, Honor - Motherland, in which he considered Finland's own defence possibilities superficially viewed only in the light of numbers to be almost non-existent.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Foreign countries' estimates of Finland's defence capabilities before the Winter War were based on the same criteria.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[1] Germany invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and quickly captured the countries.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In May, Germany invaded France.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The northern part of the country was occupied directly by Germany and the southern part was formed by the German-controlled Vichy government, which refused to continue fighting.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Britain prepared for major air battles to prevent extensive German bombardment aimed at capturing the British Isles against it.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Baltic Sea had been closed by the Soviet Union and Germany, the only free passage to the oceans for foreign trade was the troublesome and long Liinahamar route to Petsamo.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

When Germany had also occupied Northern Norway by mid-June, Finland's physical isolation was almost complete: Germany would have been able to quickly cut off Finland's last open foreign trade route to the west if it wished, [2] and the same could have been done by the Soviet Fishermen and From the central blockade.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In June 1940, following the German takeover of Denmark, Norway and finally France, the Soviet Union began pressuring Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The first demand was to recover all equipment taken away from the Karelian Isthmus and Hanko rental area.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A stake in Petsamo's nickel mines was also called for.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In July, the Soviet Union made a demand for the demilitarization of Åland, and the right to train transport across Finnish territory to Hanko.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[2] The agreement for transit from Finland's eastern border to Hankoniemi was signed in early September.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union did not reduce its pressure on Finland until early spring the following year.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[3] The political climate during the intermediate peace was pressing; for example, the demonstrations and the resulting riots of the Finnish and Soviet Peace and Friendship Society and the downshooting of the Aero airliner Kaleva in the Gulf of Finland in June 1940 at the same time as the occupation of the Soviet Union The Baltic States, was perceived very strongly in Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland was in a tight gap in foreign policy when Norway and the Baltics were overrun, Germany and the Soviet Union were in a diplomatic state of peace with each other, and Sweden's proposed confederation with Finland in October 1940 fell into opposition from the Soviet Union and Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Red Army Staff had issued instructions to the Leningrad Military District for a new war against Finland on 18 September 1940.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The order was further refined on 25 November with the requirement to draw up an attack plan in case of a situation in which Finland would be the enemy alone.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Baltic Fleet drew up a plan to take over Åland and the forces of the Hanko base were transferred under the Leningrad Military District and its defensive direction was reversed on 12 November 1940 parallel to the mainland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the Soviet Union, the management of Finnish affairs was transferred to the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Ministry), and in addition, invasion forces began to be transferred to their grouping areas.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov visited Berlin in November to ask German leader Adolf Hitler for consent to the occupation of Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, as the Germans had already included Finland in their invasion plans Hitler warned the Soviet Union to stay out of Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The rapprochement of Finland and Germany on 6 September 1940 Finland concluded a transit agreement with the Soviet Union for traffic to Hanko.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In August 1940, Field Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim, Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, received an intelligence from Germany to allow the transit of German troops from ports in the Gulf of Bothnia to Kirkenes.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

At the same time, it was announced that it was possible for Finland to buy military equipment from Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Transit agreement: On 12 September, the Finnish General Staff and the German Air Force agreed to transport Luftwaffe crew and equipment through Finnish territory.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A political agreement between the states on 22 September also allowed for transport by German land forces.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A further increase in holiday traffic was negotiated in October.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The first troops came ashore at Vaasa on the 22nd and 26 in Oulu.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[4] The ore of the Kolo River in Petsamo, Germany saw as vital to its war industry and Petsamo as an indispensable stepping stone for the invasion of Murmansk.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union, on the other hand, after the end of the Winter War, felt no interest in Petsamo's nickel reserves, nor Petsamoo as a military territory.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[5] When the German authorities were planning to integrate Scandinavia into their own economic area, Finland was also included from April 1940, even though the country was part of the Soviet Union's interest.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[6] The situation at the nickel mine changed sharply in July 1940 with the Finnish and German I.G.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

With the agreement reached by Farbenindustrie.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Negotiations had been taking place since the spring, with the deal promising Germany 60% of production.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

German negotiators reported the ore to Berlin to be worth more than RM1 billion and enough for 20 years to cover the entire nickel need of Greater Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Late in the year, the Germans increased the ore volume estimate fourfold.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After negotiations began, the Soviet Union already proposed the transfer of the mine concession to itself in June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Soviet forces intensified the claim by grouping to the frontier, and fortifying the Fishermen's blockade.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

England took a steeply negative view of mining negotiations with Germany, halting Liinahamar merchant ships.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland negotiated with everyone in a politically tight gap.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finns negotiated in tense moods in Moscow seven times, until February 1941 without agreeing to the Russians' demands.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviets also negotiated with Germany until March 1941, unsuccessfully.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[5] In protest, the Soviet Union stopped its exports to Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[7] Soon 90% of foreign trade was handled through Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Military cooperation between Finland and Germany began with negotiations between the countries' highest military command in the winter of 1940—1941.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Chiefs of General Staff held talks in Berlin in January.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Among other things, the Germans inquired about how long it took Finland to get its army to the border with the Soviet Union, and also received a response.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

From February 1941, road construction and reconnaissance cooperation with the Germans were conducted in Lapland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

German troops began arriving in Finland, which eventually reached 40,000 when the Continuation War broke out.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During February—March, the Germans engaged in systematic reconnaissance in northern Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In April 1941, an engineering company in Ratas began to recruit volunteers for the Finnish battalion of the Waffen-SS's Wiking Division.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Enlistment continued into June 1941.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The first recruits left for Germany for training in May 1941.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[8] On 25 May 1941, during Operation Barbarossa and Finland, the Finnish Supreme Military Command visited the German General Staff in Salzburg, where a German military delegation led by General Alfred Jodl explained the planned invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Germans presented a plan of cooperation between German and Finnish combat forces.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland was asked to commit Soviet forces on its borders and participate in the offensive against Leningrad.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During further negotiations between different types of weapons in Berlin 26—28.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On May technical and tactical information was exchanged.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[9] A transit permit was issued for German troops through northern Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The attack plan included the use of Finnish territory.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In particular, Finnish Lapland played an important role in taking over Murmansk with the Germans aiming for Arkhangelsk.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the south, the attention of the Germans was drawn to the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus, so that the recapture of Leningrad and its complete destruction would have become possible.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In May, the Finnish Supreme Command decided to take part in Germany's planned war expedition against the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

At the beginning of June, Germany was informed of the terms of participation: Finland should remain independent in future, Germany had to attack first, and only after the Soviet Union began the war effort would join the Finnish front.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[10] On 3 June 1941, during negotiations with Germany in Helsinki, it was agreed that, with Finland going to war with the Soviet Union, Germany would come to Finland's aid.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

At the same time, negotiations in Kiel agreed to joint war efforts, including mining the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, when war broke out.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Ore and Uti airfields were made available to the German Air Force even before the war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Beginning on 7 June 1941, German troops intended for the invasion began arriving in Finnish ports.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On June 15, 1941, Mannerheim subjugated General Siilasvuo's army corps in northern Finland under German control.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On June 18, 1941, Finnish Air Force aircraft were painted yellow Eastern Front insignia in accordance with the German Luftwaffe.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 22 June 1941, Germany launched the offensive and, as previously agreed, used Finnish airspace and airfields to bomb the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[11] The Germans began grouping invasion forces in northern Finland during the first week of June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finnish protective forces began moving into their positions on June 10, 1941, on June 17 a general mobilization was declared in Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On June 21, the government ordered 45,000 residences on the Soviet borders to be evacuated.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Transfers of German troops to Northern Finland Preparations for the arrival of German troops began immediately.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Arrangements were handled under the guise of transit organisation, and German forces were not authorized to move east of the Arctic Oceans until 18 June, when it was thought preparations for the invasion east had already been exposed anyway.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Two divisions of German troops, 20,000 men from Stettin and 10600 men from Oslo, were shipped to Oulu and transferred as train transports to Rovaniemi.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Shipings began on 5 June and the last troops were at Rovaniemi on 14 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 7 June, SS Division Nord began a march from Norway along the Arctic Sea Road via Vuoso and Sodankylä to Rovaniemi.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The passing march of the 8000—9000 man strong division's vehicle column lasted 10 hours.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The division was at Rovaniemi on 10 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A total force of 40600 men was concentrated in the Rovaniemi region, from where on 18 June they began moving towards Salla.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[12] The German Norwegian Army Staff moved to Rovaniemi on 15 June, Army commander Colonel General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst arrived a week later.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Two days after the HQ, Luftwaffe aircraft landed in Rovaniemi.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Of the corps, two mountain divisions (2nd and 3rd)


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

moved from Norway to Petsamo only on 22 June, [13] [14] for preparations German pioneers in civilian attire had already been allowed into the country a day earlier.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Petsamo's German divisions began an attack towards Murmansk on 29 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Events just before the start of the war by order of the Finnish Air Force Staff, automatic morsing equipment was installed in the Lahti Radio Station and Turku and Oulu radio masts on 21 June for radio navigation of German bombers.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[15] According to Dr. Hannu Valtonen, who studied aviation history, German bombers flew at night 21—22.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

June from East Prussia through southern Finnish airspace to the north of Ladoga and thence south to the Leningrad region, where Germany and the Soviet Union engaged in the first air battles of the operation after about three o'clock in the early hours of the morning.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The German bombers then flew to Utt, Finland, where they refueled and from where they continued on to their home fields in East Prussia.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[16] 21—22.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During the night between, the Germans in cooperation with the Finnish State Police took over the Soviet consulate in Petsamo and the Finns arrested the entire staff of the consulate and their families.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The German Gestapo confiscated the consulate's archives for examination and later forwarded them to Valpo.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[17] The German naval forces were taking advantage of Finnish territory, they had been relying on the Finnish coast and ports since mid-June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[16] The Finnish warfare command had already ordered the U-boat squadron on 17 June to take part in mining the Estonian coast and on the evening of 21 June the U-boat squadron received an execution order for its mission.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the 22nd, Finnish submarines and Finnish and German ships began mining the Gulf of Finland to prevent the free passage of the Soviet Baltic Fleet.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The effort was to ensure that the Soviet fleet would not be able to distract from the Gulf of Finland to the flank of the Germans' land front to the Baltics, and to prevent an attack on Åland, the control of which was vital for Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the 22nd, the mining was extended off Soviet-occupied Estonia (including Tallinn).


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finnish submarines laid mines on the Estonian coast between 7:28 a.m. and 9:06 a.m. on 22 June 1941.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[18] [19] When information arrived in Finland about the start of the German invasion, the Finnish Navy immediately began Operation Kilsailing, i.e. the transfer of troops to the demilitarised Åland Islands.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Soviet aircraft carried out the first air attack of the war against the Finns after attacking warships involved in this operation as well as coastal forts at 6:05am on 22 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In addition, artillery fire began from Hanko to Porsöhu, Storholm and the mainland at 6:50am [20] Adolf Hitler declared in a radio speech on 22 June that Finland would fight together (Im Verein) with Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland announced that it would remain neutral in foreign policy, but Hitler's speech was embarrassing for the country's leadership, it signaled to the world that Finland was allied with Germany in the war against the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[21] These actions also led the Soviet Union to initiate military action against Finland, as it considered Finland to allow its territory to be used to attack itself.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Despite the coordinated naval warfare initiated with Germany and the army stationed by Germany from the level of Nurmes as far as Petsamoo, Finland declared that it remained neutral in foreign policy.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] The course of the war The war begins Soviet attacks against Finland began at 06:05 on 22 June, when the Soviet Union bombed a Finnish naval division at sea.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Subsequently, on the same day, Finland participated in the mining of the southern Gulf of Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the same day Germany launched its invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

German planes returning from the bombing flight stopped in Finnish territory for refueling.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviets responded by bombing Finnish military targets in Finland with aircraft and cannons.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland refrained from returning fire and tried to assert neutrality in the new war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A significant war effort was avoided between Finland and the Soviet Union for a few days.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On June 24, 1941, the Soviet Union evacuated its legation in Helsinki.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[11] On 25 June 1941, the Soviet Air Force bombed Helsinki, Turku and Porvoo, as well as a dozen other localities, with about 500 planes, of which 27 planes were shot down on Finnish territory.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Based on these bombings and past events, in its communique to parliament, the government had reached the conclusion that the country had fallen into a state of war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

This position was adopted by Parliament [27].


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the same day 25.6, Prime Minister Jukka Rangell stated on the radio that Finland was again at war with the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

War was declared on 26 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finnish army and German troops in Finland began a ground offensive.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finnish army launched a major offensive in Ladoga Karelia in the direction of Korpiselä on 10 July with its focus on the left wing.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The brunt of the attack was the advance of the 1st Ice Brigade, commanded by Colonel Ruben Lagus, which reached the shores of Ladoga within days.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[28] By the end of August, the Karelian Army commanded by Lieutenant-General Erik Heinrichs had reached the limits preceding the Winter War.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finnish people who experienced the Winter War were, with rare unanimity, behind the country's leadership and the reclamation of lost Karelia.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The new war was seen as a continuation war of the Winter War, aimed at righting the wrong suffered.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[21] On several occasions the Soviet Union demanded Britain declare war on Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sent Marshal Mannerheim a personal, private and secret letter expressing regret that Britain will soon have to declare war on Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Churchill also urged Finland not to cross the old border.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The letter is preserved at Britain's Imperial War Museum.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[29] Britain severed diplomatic relations on 1 August and threatened with war on 22 September unless the advance was cut off.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Following Finland's accession to the Anti-Comintern Treaty on 25 November, Britain filed an ultimatum demanding a cessation of hostilities by 5 December.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After remaining without a satisfactory response, London announced on Finnish Independence Day, 6 December, a declaration of war on Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Relations with foreign countries deteriorated as Finnish forces advanced.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, the actual war effort between the two countries was already limited to the earlier bombing of Liinahamar on 30 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Australia, Canada and New Zealand also submitted a declaration of war to Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Already during the civil war in 1918, Mannerheim had issued a declaration in Antrea on the Karelian Isthmus stating that we should not put his sword in a sheath until Finland and East Karelia were free.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the Continuation War, Mannerheim issued his famous so-called sword-sheath day order, in which he referred to his declaration.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

There were also mentions of a large Finland in the daily order, which even at that time caused negative attention in political circles.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, Finland occupied the most extensive territory in its history.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Many people outside the right wanted to annex East Karelia to Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The grounds were not only ideological and political, but also military: the so-called Three Isthmus Line was easier to defend than the previous frontier.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

With Germany backed, there was an opportunity to do so.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the other hand, there were economic motives in the form of exploitation of forest reserves in East Karelia.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, the territories were not legally annexed to Finland; only the territories lost in the Winter War were declared by Parliament as belonging to Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The management of the territories was provided by the Military Administration of East Karelia, which made preparatory measures to annex the conquered territories to Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Internment camps were established in the conquered territory, which in their own time were referred to at first as “concentration camps” and later as “displacement camps”.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[30] They were excluded: [31] (a) “unnational population from those areas where their stay in view of military action could not be permitted”; (b) “politically unreliable persons belonging to the national and non-national population of the military administrative territory”; (c) “in exceptional cases other persons belonging to the population of the Military Administrative Region whose vacancy was deemed undesirable”.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

When defined as the national population, the Finnish population was perceived to be native.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[32] [33] The population of Väisniemi, Syyrinlaakso and Maanselänänänänänisthus, who traditionally happen to speak Russian, were moved from the front line to camps not only to prevent attacks by Soviet partisans, but also to protect civilians themselves.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In addition to this, refugees of non-Finnish descent were packed in Vänisniemi from all over the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic; while waiting in vain for transport across Sänisjärvi, they remained in the hands of the Finnish Defence Forces.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Based on the research literature, it can be estimated that evacuees or refugees from near the fronts may have numbered up to 16600 of the people placed in camps in East Karelia.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

This would mean more than 69% of the camps” highest population, which was 23984 people, on April 1, 1942.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[34] Mortality in the concentration camps of occupied East Karelia was up to 3.75%, significantly higher than among the free population of the same region (2.6%), in Finland (1.31%).


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The main reason for the high mortality rate among East Karelian campers appears to have been poor nutritional status and, to some extent, their age structure: a high relative proportion of women aged 20—30 years and minor children (almost 50%).


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[35] During the Continuation War, about 62000 Inger Finns migrated to Finland from the German-occupied Inger region.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The war of positions Mannerheim and Ryti had a negative view of the conquest of Leningrad and its direct support, as well as the severing of the Muurmann line in order to hold the argument for a separate war and to keep Finland better prospects for peace negotiations even after Germany's eventual defeat context [36].


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The advance of the Finns stalled on Mannerheim's orders in December 1941, when the so-called positional warfare phase began.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

It lasted two and a half years.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 6 December, the territories lost in the Winter War were annexed back to Finland by the Parliament in restoring the borders of the Peace of Tartu.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, production and foreign trade declined, creating problems for the country's food supply.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The most difficult food situation was during the winter between 1942—1943.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In this case, for example, frontmen experienced deficiency diseases, and especially in some younger men general weakness due to lack of food.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The situation was saved by imports of food supplies, mostly from Germany and the countries under its influence.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In addition, the situation of the frontmen was facilitated by German troops in northern Finland, who victualled 50,000 Finnish soldiers in their area of responsibility.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Despite the practical problems brought with them by long transport journeys, monotonous food and limited portions the victualling of the frontmen was satisfactorily successful.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

There were a total of 300 cases of deficiency disease that required hospitalisation among frontmen during the Continuation War, which can be considered quite a small number.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[37] In 1942, fighting continued fragmented at Sycolour and Kiesting.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finns' only offensive war during the entire war of positions remained the capture of Suursaari in March.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[38] On June 4, Mannerheim reached the age of 75 and was promoted to Marshal of Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The day was designated by defensive force as a flag feast day.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In Helsinki, a street was announced to be named in his honour.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Adolf Hitler unexpectedly visited Mannerheim's birthday party in Immola and complained that he had not been able to ensure Romanian oil for Germany to do anything for Finland before or during the Winter War.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

A recording of Hitler's “soliloquy” by the Finns also clarified the level of Soviet arms race that had surprised Hitler.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On his return visit to Germany, Mannerheim had apparently received further information about the German “expedition to the East” because, after his return, assessed to Defence Minister Walden the German “expedition to the east” as ending in disaster.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviets sent a military detachment behind the Finns front line around Rukajärvi.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, the Finns defeated the attempt in a short chase.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After Germany suffered defeat at Stalingrad, efforts began to be made in Finland to distance themselves from Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The parliament began to show dissatisfaction towards Ryti, which was manifested by Secretary of State R.J.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On Witting's criticism of Ryti's signing of an anticomintern contract.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Parliament refused to extend the power law granted to Ryti.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, this did not prevent his re-election to an additional two-year term in February 1943.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, Prime Minister Rangell's government was switched to a less pro-German one led by Edwin Linkommies.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The government held together mainly thanks to Väinö Tanner, the finance minister of the Social Democrats.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Initial peace talks on Peace were held through the year, but no agreement was reached.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

As early as 8 February, the Soviet Union declared its willingness for peace.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The United States insisted on maintaining Finland's independence, and the Soviet ambassador to Washington, A. Litvinov, stated that the Soviet Union did not intend to occupy Finland as a whole.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finns received the same insurance from Aleksandra Kollonta in Stockholm.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland insisted on the 1939 borders as the basis for peace negotiations, but the Soviet Union was informed that Finland's representative is welcome to negotiate in Moscow, but Finland's proposal should not include territories not belonging to it before the war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Peace terms were locked up among the Allies at a Tehran conference in December.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Josif Stalin's terms included the borders of the 1940 peace, Hanko or Petsamo permanently for the Soviet Union and the replacement of half war damage, expulsion of Germans from the country, and demobilization.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In order to more easily persuade Finland to acquiesce to peace, Churchill and Roosevelt proposed that Vyborg be left to Finland, but Stalin insisted Vyborg was strictly for the Soviet Union and refused to even discuss the matter.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[39] When the new Finnish government inquired about peace terms in the spring of 1944, it was still unable to accept them.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Helsinki Grand Bombing Finland rejected peace terms it had judged impossible in April 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union sought to persuade Finland to peace with the Grand Bombing of Helsinki (“Peace Bombing”) during February.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union wanted a quick solution to the war so that it could concentrate its forces on the recapture of Berlin.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Thumble|400px|Mannerheim and Ryti inspect troops in Enso on June 4, 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Grand Offensive of 1944 The Red Army ended the war of positions with a major offensive on the Karelian Isthmus on 9 June 1944 and two weeks later in the direction of Maaselä.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On June 10, four days after the Normandy invasion, the United States declared Finland and its leaders to be pro-German and asked Envoy Procopé to leave the country.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After the major offensive began, the Soviets responded to Finnish peace enquiries, demanding an unconditional surrender.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[40] Soviet artillery concentrations and superiority broke the Finnish defences [40] (at Valkeasaari, 10 June 1944).


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The VT line (Vammelsuu—Taipale) was broken in Kuuterselä on 14 June and Vyborg was recaptured from the Finns almost without battle on 20 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the same day, the Elisenvaara Station was carried out the most devastating aerial bombardment of the war, with over 100 deaths, and injuring more than 300 lives.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Preparations had already been made in Moscow before the invasion that Finland would be occupied.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 22 June, the Finnish government informed Moscow that it was willing to abandon the war and break its relations with Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In response, the Soviets demanded unconditional surrender.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the same day, German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop arrived in the country and announced that Germany would only continue to provide support if Finland entered into an alliance with Germany and continued to wage war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Germans demanded a commitment to the war from Finland because the Narva Front was important to them.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 26 June, President Risto Ryti made a so-called settlement with the Germans. The Ryti—Ribbentrop agreement, which obliged Finland not to negotiate a separate peace and increased supplies of materials to the Germans.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the early 2000s, however, the importance of the treaty has been questioned


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

At the time Ryti signed his letter to Adolf Hitler, most of the German anti-tank guns, plunge bombers, assault cannons and infantry divisions were already in Finland or en route.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Ryti-Ribbentrop Treaty was not a binding state treaty, but merely Ryti's personal assurance that he would not make a separate peace while serving as President of the Republic.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The peace of separation was made after Ryti had resigned his post and the Parliament had elected Marshal Mannerheim as President by exceptional law.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Army captured Petrozavodsk on 28 June 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

From Syvär, the Finns managed to retreat orderly, while on the Isthmus the troops had dispersed in many places.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, the front organisation endured even great losses on the front line if the artillery fire command, anti-tank and the net of machine-fire weapons only remained.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, trespassing from the front line, even troops detaching by unit was a problem for the Finns which greatly affected the outcome of the battle.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[40] From Valkeasaari there is about a hundred kilometers to Vyborg, which the Red Army spent ten days to fold.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Although the rate of withdrawal of the Finns thus averaged about ten kilometers per day, what can be considered a militarily successful performance.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

However, it caused great problems for the Finns, manifesting itself in the rapid loss and desertion of Vyborg, among other things.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[40] In the defensive battle, the Finns were also supported by German troops.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Of particular importance to the fighting against the Isthmus has been said to have been the anti-tank armament supplied by Germany earlier, since the pst artillery used by the Finns was not effective against the latest Klim Vorošilov and Josif Stalin tanks of Soviet forces.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

For a short time, a very significant part of the battle for the defence of the isthmus was carried out by the German Air Detachment Kuhlmey, especially against ground combat aircraft, supply contacts and maintenance, but the material air supremacy was that of the Soviets.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

According to the most common estimate, the skillful concentration of field artillery and good cooperation with the tenaciously fought infantry helped the Finns as the only ones in World War II to stop the Soviet strategic major offensive at the Battle of Talin—Ihantala from 25 June to 9 July 1944, Äyräsä — Vuosalmi and Vyborg Bay.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Some historians felt that German support was crucial to the success of the interceptor battle.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

From Syvär, the Red Army's advance continued as a so-called major offensive in East Karelia, but it was stopped in fierce fighting at U position up to Impilahden—Jänisjärvi.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Also in the north, the Finns retreated.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The more than two-division-strong force that had crossed the old border at Ilomants was repulsed and destroyed in the Battle of Ilomants, which ended on 9 August.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

After mid-July, the situation on the Isthmus stabilised and Aleksandra Kollontai announced via the Swedes on 12 July that the demand for unconditional surrender had been the result of her “misunderstanding”.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union renounced the demand for unconditional surrender and through Sweden informed Mannerheim that the Soviet Union was ready for an armistice, provided it would be signed by Mannerheim and not by a representative of the then government.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Ryti resigned on 1 August and Mannerheim was appointed as his successor.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Mannerheim appointed a new government on 7 August.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland had fourteen infantry divisions, seven brigades and an armoured division in the summer of 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On the Finnish front, the Red Army deployed a total of 54 divisions, eleven infantry brigades and seven troops from the fortress area, i.e. a total of 68 groups, a total of about 605000 men with superior combat equipment.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Total Finnish losses were around 44500 on the Isthmus and around 19500 men in East Karelia fallen and wounded, Red Army losses were at least 96,400 men.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Professor Heikki Ylikangas interprets the various sources as saying that the Soviet Union reduced the importance of the Finnish Front's war efforts during the summer of 1944.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

According to him, among other things, Mannerheim considered the situation in Finland hopeless yet, for example, on 16 and 18 June.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 19 June, Mannerheim received intelligence material from Colonel Aladár Paasonen, according to which the Soviets aimed not at occupying Finland, but at peace, took place at the headquarters.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Ylikangas interprets the main focus of the Soviet war effort to have been in more southern Europe, where countering the German invasion was most important.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[41] Prisoners of war The number of Soviet prisoners of war in Finland is estimated to be around 64,000 people.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Of these, 56,000 prisoners had been taken as early as 1941.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

About 2700 prisoners were exchanged for the Baltic Finns of the Germans, of which there were about 2200.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Due to the poor harvest of 1942, many prisoners of war died from starvation.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Soviet prisoners of war died in 18318 in Finnish POW camps.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finnish prisoners of war numbered 2377 according to official Soviet statistics.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The homeland was restored in 1969 lives.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

According to Timo Malmi, 3402 Finns were prisoners, 1388 died in the camp, and the number of repatriated persons was 1938, or 57 per cent.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The difference in numbers to the official figures is partly explained by the fact that Soviet statistics only account for those prisoners of war who survived to the camp.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[42] After the resignation of Peace Ryti from office and on 4 August, Mannerheim, who took office as the new President-elect, considered Ryti's assurance, known as the Ribbentrop Agreement, to be invalid to bind Finland to Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Peace terms were received at the end of August.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet condition for the armistice was the severing of relations with Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

On 2 September, Parliament voted to break relations by a vote of 113—43 and the Soviet Union was ready to initiate an armistice at 8:00am on 4 September 1944, on condition that Finland informed of the severing of relations with Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finns ceased the war effort at that time, but the Soviets continued to fire for another 24 hours, apparently due to the delay in the release of the bulletin.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[43] The terms of peace were the secession from Germany and the expulsion of German troops, despite the fact that at the same time the army came to a peaceful position, i.e. the demobilization of the troops.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Lapland War broke out between Finland and Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviets pressured Finland into the fighting, but the withdrawal was initially carried out according to a common timetable secretly agreed with the Germans.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The more significant war effort began with the Tornio landings by the Finns on 1 October and fierce fighting in the Tornion valley.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The German army retreated in good order towards the north, with motorised retroop fighting with the Finnish troops coming behind.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The German forces withdrew to Norway and to a ready-fortified defensive line at Arm Lapland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Since the main forces of the Finnish Army came to be demobilized in early December 1944, the final phase of the war became a “children's crusade”, with the army's regular staff leading only the youngest age groups.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union did not agree to immediately conclude a final peace, and an intermediate peace was signed in Moscow on 19 September: Finland ceded to the Soviet Union, in addition to the territories lost in the Winter War, Petsamo and was forced to lease Porkkala for 50 years and guarantee there to Soviet soldiers free access through the territories of Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

German troops had to be expelled from the country and the Germans' possessions handed over to the Allies.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland had to reduce the strength of its army to 42,000 men.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

War reparations came to pay US$300 million in six years, and to replace all property exported and disposed of from the ceded territory.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Anti-Soviet and “fascist” organizations (among them Lotta Svärd) had to be permanently abolished.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

War criminals had to be tried.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The end of the Continuation War practically extinguished the Greater Finland cause as there were no longer political or military prerequisites for its implementation.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union had won the war and established harsh peace terms for Finland, in which, among other things, the territory of Finland was further reduced.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, the Inger Finns transferred to Finland were to be returned back to the Soviet Union under the terms of the intermediate peace.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

They were met in the Soviet Union by deportation to Siberia.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union defined Finland's peace terms and territorial losses for its Western allies in advance in the early stages of the war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

When Anthony Eden, the British Minister for Outside, travelled in December 1941 to Moscow to intensify military cooperation, the Soviet Union raised the situation on 22 June 1941 that Britain should recognise the Baltic states, south-eastern Finland, eastern Poland, as a first condition. Belongation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In addition to these, the NL claimed parts of East Prussia, Petsamo and additionally bases from Romania and Finland.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Soviets wanted to record all the listed conditions with a secret additional protocol.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Having been informed of the terms by the British, the Americans categorically rejected the proposal to draw up a secret additional protocol.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Stalin's proposal was considered to have been contrary to the principles of the Atlantic Declaration.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The British government, in principle, did not consider itself opposed to Stalin's proposal, but it just couldn't be decided at that very moment.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[44] The relationship between Finland and Germany during the Continuation War The discussion of the beginning of the Continuation War, the surprise of the Grand Offensive, the combat victory and the contribution of the Germans still continues both in memoir literature and in studies.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

From the end of the war until the end of the 1980s, there was a debate about the beginning of the war, where the so-called driftwood theory was considered to explain Finland's path to war.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In the subject of great attack, according to traditional perception, Stalin needed the forces primarily against Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Continuing the attack on the commanded Kymijoki line would have required new plans and reinforcements concentrations, and again the general situation and the change of seasons would not have allowed.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Therefore, the Soviet Union agreed to a negotiated separate peace, even though the Allies had agreed to demand surrender from Germany and its allies.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The Finns considered themselves to be “co-hosts” of Germany with their own goals and not allies.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The debate over whether Finland was allied with Germany or whether it was fighting its own separate war, your separate war, has continued in Finland until the 21st century.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

According to the official political view, Finland and Germany were not in the union (including President Tarja Halonen's statements ahead of the 60th Victory Day [45]).


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

There has long been a prevailing perception in foreign historical studies that Finland was an ally of Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[46] A considerable number of Finnish scholars also think that Finland was effectively an ally of Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The basic work on further war research, Markku Jokisipilä's dissertation “Brothers-in-arms or allies?” According to the fact that the war began to be talked about in Finland only when the fortunes of war began to turn and Germany's defeat seems increasingly clear.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

In 2008, Professor of History Henrik Meinander also took a position in favour of abandoning the concept of separate war [47] In October 2008 Helsingin Sanomat conducted a survey among Finnish history professors.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Of the 28 professors who responded, 16 (57%) said that Finland did not wage a separate war in the Continuation War but was an ally of Nazi Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Six (21%) of professors were in favour of a separate war, and six did not give a direct answer.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[48] Supporters of the Alliance view draw attention, for example, to the fact that a number of high-ranking Finnish officers received prior information about Operation Barbarossa in such a way that the Continuation War was essentially tied to this operation.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Thus, the Finnish Continuation War as it was fought would not have been fought without significant material and strategic support from Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Finland was not an ally of Germany by law, as there had been no treaty of alliance between Finland and Germany, but in practice Finland was an ally of Germany, as it waged war with German resources and weapons, making Northern Finland available to the Germans and subjugating its forces to the German army seconded.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Especially in the early stages of the Continuation War, Finnish operations were fully intertwined with and dependent on Germany's own operations.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Similarly, the countries' security police had firm relations.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[47] During the war, Germans were called brothers in arms, as were Finns in Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

The term was also used by the Finnish state leadership when talking about Germany.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

[49] [50] [51] See also Ilomants' defeat 1944 East Karelian concentration camps Eastern Front (World War II) Continuation War Finnish aircraft of the Continuation War Finnish aircraft of the Continuation War Offensive phase Continuation War Resistance solution battles Northern Finland during the invasion phase of the Continuation War 1941 Salpalinja History of the Finnish Air Force — Continuation War Planes and Air War Grand Attack from Syvär 1944 Unknown Soldier Sources Books, magazines Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Alftan, Robert (ed.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

) | title = Brothers-in-Arms: German-Finnish Brother-in-Arms 1942—1944| publisher = WSOY| year = 2005| version = Introduction and footnotes: Markku Jokisipilä}} Glantz, David: The Siege of Leningrad 1941—44, MBI Publishing Company 2001 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Continuation War history| publisher = Department of Military Science, WSOY| year = 1988}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokipii, Mauno| title = Genesis of Continuation War: Studies on German and Finnish Military Cooperation 1940—41| publisher = Otava| year = 1987| version = Finnish Literary Society editorials 848}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussila, Osmo & Hentilä, Seppo & Nevakivi, Jukka| title = Political History of Finland 1809—2006| publisher = WSOY| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussila, Osmo & Hentilä, Seppo & Nevakivi, Jukivi Kkka| title = Finnish Political History 1809—2009| publisher = WSOY Study Materials| year = 2006| version = 5. uud.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

p.}} Historical Studies 148.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Helsinki: Finnish Historical Society.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Junila, Marianne| title = Brotherhood of the Home Front: Coexistence between Finnish civilian population and German military personnel in Northern Finland 1941—1944| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature | year = 2000| version = Doctoral dissertation: University of Oulu.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Bibliotheca historica 61}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järventaus, Jorma etc.| title = Finland at war| publisher = Oy Chosen Palat — Reader's Digest Ab| year = 1983}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kijanen, Kalervo| title = Dive Alert | publisher = Submarine veterans ry| year = 1977}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hans Peter Krosby| title = Nickel diplomacy in Petsamo 1940—1941| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book| year = 1966| page = 240—243}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = author = Land, Jukka| title = Sound Castle.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Years of Finnish occupation of Petrozavodsk 1941—1944| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Historical Society| year = 1989| version = Historical Studies 148| page = 67—75}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laine, Antti| title = Two Faces of Greater Finland: East Karelia status of civil population in the Finnish occupation administration 1941—1944| publisher = Otava| year = 1982| version = Doctoral dissertation, University of Joensuu}} Mannerheim, G.: Memoirs II.


Question: Did the Finns have 129,000 men at their disposal during the battles of the Karelian Isthmus?

Continuation War

Huddersfield: Otava 1952.