Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In September, an electoral alliance called the Patriotic Electoral Alliance was created, in which all patriotic, or practically anti-communist elements, according to the definition of the movement, regardless of party affiliation, were to be assembled.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, the electoral alliance received no more than 10000 votes.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Intellectuals and power figures appealed before the election both for and against the popular movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

For example, Mannerheim and Danielson-Kalmari became supporters of the Lapua movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the elections, the bourgeois parties received 134 delegates and the Social Democrats 66.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The National Coalition increased its seat count from 28 to 42 delegates.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Communists' Electoral Organisation, whose nomination was subject to partial hurdles, received only 11504 votes, or 1.02% of the vote, yielding no seats in parliament.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The new parliament voted with the smallest possible two-thirds qualified majority to enforce the Republic Protection Act, which officially banned communist activities.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In Finland, the far left had no legal rights to operate until after the Continuation War in 1944.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In December, the Labor Peace Act was enacted, by which time the movement's key objectives had been pushed through.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Around the same time, support for the movement began to decline.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The main factor in the popularity of the popular movement was particularly the late-summer and autumn 1930 ride-hailing scandals.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Most of the fall rides were done locally as acts by individual individuals in the name of the Lapua movement and the spirit of Lapua, many without the knowledge of the movement's leading figures.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On the other hand, the movement did not condemn rides either, so the rides ate up the movement's endorsement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Finally, the worst blow to the endorsement was the famous ride of the first President of Finland (25 July 1919 — 1 March 1925) K. J. Ståhlberg to Joensu on 14 October 1930.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The ride idea was an ill-conceived project under the chief of the General Staff, Ice Kuussaari, Major-General Kurt Martti Wallenius.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Wallenius, too, was considered to have been involved in the ride.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

He lost office and served time in prison until July 1931, when he was acquitted by the Supreme Court as innocent.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, Wallenius was unable to rejoin the defence forces until the Winter War.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] [24] Ståhlberg's ride was a bad blow to the whole Lapua movement, as the movement was generally considered to be the culprit of the act.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The ride can also be attributed to the radicalisation of the movement's supporters.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg was opposed from his old age in a circle of activists and the right wing of the Coalition, but still the whole Lapuan movement did not consider the ride sensible.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

For the Social Democrats and the libertarian bourgeoisie, a bourgeois legalman, Ståhlberg, the first president of the republic, was a symbol of constitutional democracy.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The ride led to the abolition and merger of Suomen Luko into the Lapua movement after its secretary, Mikko Jaskari, was involved in the case.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] After Ståhlberg's ride, the Agrarian League and the National Progress Party broke away from the pro-Lapua Movement group.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The parties formed a so-called Legality Front with the Swedish People's Party, of which the Social Democrats served as a kind of external member.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Svinhufvud government decided that the riders had to be brought to justice and demanded the Lapua movement stop protecting the paraphrasers.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

When the police began to capture suspects of the mullet, Lapua's movement responded with mass force and organised a mass enrollment of paraphernalia in a building managed by Ostrobotnia in Töölöö, Helsinki, where 400 people arrived.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Similar events took place around the country and eventually police had 10,000 suspects to question.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The government again found itself in an embarrassing situation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lord of Vaasa, K. V. Martonen, on the other hand, did not even agree to continue the investigations, justifying that the province was so pro-Lapuan that it was impossible to catch the riders.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In Ostrobothnia, the violence against communists was seen as patriotic acts, not crimes.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The mass enrolments of riders across Finland were the last events of the anti-communist movement known as the Lapuan movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] In the end, 14% of those taking part in the ride were challenged.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

There were 656 charges filed for the rides, 38 per cent of which lapsed.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

10% of those convicted were handed an unconditional prison sentence.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

So, of the riders, the vast majority did not receive any kind of conviction.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

One in five people who were victims of political violence during the rides demanded and received justice.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Although the rides of Väinö Hakkila and K. J. Ståhlberg were a bad blow to Lapua's movement, in a sense these two rides had the effect that the paraphrasers hoped for.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

After his amusement, Hakkila sharpened his attitude towards the Communists and got along well with the MPs of the Patriotic People's Movement, or former Lapuans, during the wars.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg continued to maintain his line of legality, but no longer criticised the actions of the Lapua movement as strongly.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, this was not enough for the more radical supporters of the Lapuan movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In February 1931, with the presidential election battle at its hottest, the main pro-Lapuans' activist magazine called for the assassination of President Ståhlberg.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

By order of the Minister of the Interior, the edition of that issue was confiscated, but editor-in-chief Vihtori Kosola was not dared to be arrested.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[25] The Lapua Liika Ry Presidential election 1931 and the objectives of Lapuan Liika Ry With the radicalization of Summer and Autumn 1930, moderate circles left the Lapua Movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

22—23 p.m.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

At a popular movement meeting held on November 1930, the Lapua Liika Ry was established.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The founders were practically representatives of the radical wing of the popular movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The purpose was to create more organizational features of the popular movement and to clarify its ambiguous leadership.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan Liikan Ry introduced district division and local divisions according to patron municipal districts.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

At the turn of 1931—1932, the organization had a membership of about 30,000.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Although it is difficult to calculate, and it is not exactly known how much active part of the Spring—Summer 1930 Lapuan movement, the number of members of the organisation was probably considerably less than that of the previous popular movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, the organisation of the movement remained halfway.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In late autumn 1931, the former Chief of the General Staff Kurt Martti Wallenius, who as a good organiser, was elected General Secretary, Kurt Martti Wallenius, who, as a good organiser, was able to hold the wires in some way in his hands.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Although the organisation had important financial supporters from the business and business world, such as Rafael Haarla and Petter Forsström, Wallenius' salary was paid by a volunteer group of Ostrobothian men assembled by Jussi Muilu.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, the Lapua Movement, which transformed itself from the People's Movement to Lapua Ry, still managed to influence the country's politics in the future, especially in the March 1931 presidential election, which can be counted as the last show of political strength for the movement before the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Although it was already more difficult to influence, as support for the movement had diminished considerably in the circles of the Agrarian League, the National Progress Party and the Swedish People's Party.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The presidential elections in March 1931 were becoming another political crisis for good reason, because Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who was firmly supported by the Lapuan Movement, and K. J. Ståhlberg of the Legality Front.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the Agrarian League, leaders such as Juho Niukkanen tried to get supporters behind Svinhufvud.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud's endorsement was partly based on the fact that the election of Ståhlberg might lead to unrest and derail the country into a really bad crisis.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud was also believed to hold with his authority the Lapua Movement and the extremists that sympathize with it in check.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

This was especially hoped for in agrarian circles.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Svinhufvud tried to cool the feelings of the sharpest Lapuans by releasing a communique through STT in February saying that all districts should accept the election result, whatever it may be.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

A couple of days after this communication, the ingredients for the crisis emerged when Activist magazine, which advocated the steep line of the Lapua Movement, published a writing that was interpreted to mean that Ståhlberg should be fired if Svinhufvud did not get elected.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Owned by Yrjö Nikula, Activist was edited by Vilho Viita and also had its Swedish language sister magazine, Aktivisten.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The activist's cover featured a picture of Mannerheim, set by Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen, under which read “History always repeats”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

An article written by Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen called “Shots” was found on the inside pages.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the article, it was written to readers that heroes like Eugen Schauman and Bobi Sivén would still be needed.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

New Finland tried to explain and understand the writing in its editorial, writing that Eerolainen's “uneasy mood can be embraced in light of recent state cases”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Erkki V. Kuokkanen, an agrarian minister of the interior, ordered the magazine's entire edition to be seized and the editor arrested.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, since the formal editor-in-chief of the magazine was Vihtori Kosola, the arrest was not carried out so as not to escalate the situation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[26] [2] Eventually, in the first round of electors in the presidential election, they were facing off against P. E. Svinhufvud, K. J. Ståhlberg and Kyösti Kallio, who was still in the second round.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg did not become selected in the third round, as the Agrarian selectors went behind Svinhufvud.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

When it was announced in parliament that Svinhufvud was elected president by a vote of 151—149, the audience in the parliament's galleries erupted into applause, but Svinhufvud roared, “Shut up, this is no theatre!”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Those who supported the Lapua Movement had come to follow the election, as was the case when voting for the Republic's Protection Act.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The receding Relanderkin found the result easing, writing in his diary: “The cause of the fatherland came to be saved.”


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud managed to keep the Lapuans practically in complete silence for the next six months.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

And even so Svinhufvud played a great role in stopping the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Later, it has been concluded that the election of Ståhlberg would have raised a larger wave of Lapuan lawlessness than in the summer of 1930.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] [27] Svinhufvud also generally implemented policies desired by bourgeois circles and the Lapua Movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

For example, he decided to improve the state of national defence, which failed to improve for party political reasons, and was not easy in the future.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua Movement had called for Mannerheim as Chairman of the Defence Council, whom Svinhufvud immediately appointed to this post.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud also secretly appointed Mannerheim as wartime commander-in-chief.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg, on the other hand, disliked Mannerheim.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Lapuan Movement really went silent for six months.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Support for the movement fell further once the last goal had been achieved.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Support for the movement had fallen all along as it had achieved its objectives.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In general, the movement thus began to be seen as futile, once communism and the far left had been eradicated, a bourgeois government erected, site terror removed and Svinhufvud elected president.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The movement began to focus on its next target, the eradication of social democracy.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan Movement had already shown signs of anti-social democracy in autumn 1930, but in November, at the founding meeting of the Lapuan Liika RY, it adopted the abolition of the SDP as its official goal.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The whole of the popular movement had been based on high and strong risks for and against feelings, but the goal of eradicating the Social Democrats has many times been regarded as its biggest mistake.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Finnish people did not see the SDP as a threat, but they were not sympathetic to communism, as demonstrated by the results of the parliamentary elections.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, the movement began to believe truly in its phrase “We do what we will” and considered it possible that the SDP could be removed wherever the communists were.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Especially it believed in direct action, because the demands of a popular movement, would not have passed without foreign parliamentary direct means, lawlessness and violence.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The eradication of social democracy was justified by the fact that the SDP had voted against the Republic's Protection Act and tried to slow down the implementation of communist legislation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, it held that the remaining communists or other far-leftists in Finland had infiltrated this only remaining left-wing party.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Accordingly, it was necessary to eradicate the entire left.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Some extremists of the Lapuans were also apparently planning to get rid of the legal front, which was on good terms with the SDP.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] With the radicalisation and destruction of the Lapua Movement on 17 September 1931, the RKP Minister of the Interior Ernst von Born gave the order to open the Lapua Workers' House, which had been nailed up in November 1929 immediately after the Communist Challenge Party.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The movement had lived in silence, but von Born re-raised its will to fight, especially as von Born had challenged to ask which one would impose, the government or Kosola.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

A citizens' assembly was again held in Lapua, at the conclusion of which on 21 September 1931, the Lapuan Workers' House was nailed and boarded up with a force of two thousand men.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Iivari Koivisto gave a speech before nailing, and after nailing, a telegram was sent to the makers which read: “The house is closed and remains”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The nailing of the Labour House became a true Lapuan folk celebration and the government was forced to bend again in the face of Lapuan mass force.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Threat of coup The incident caused the coup rumours to start swirling again as it did among the left in the autumn of 1930.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The rumours gained further impetus when statements were released from the Lapuan movement that spoke only vaguely of the need to change the state order.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Union of Revolutionary War Frontmen and the Provincial Movement were suspected as possible planners of the coup project.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In November, the domestic political situation began to escalate and rumors grew.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On November 14, 1931, a meeting was held in Lapua at which the so-called Programme Declaration was drawn up, calling for a transition to a majority electoral system, the tying of voting rights to the ability to pay taxes, the abandonment of social reforms, the transfer of power of parliament to the government, agricultural production support for the liberation of those involved in illegal activities in the Lapua movement and the prohibition of social democratic activities.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The majority electoral system was intended to create a strong one-party bourgeois government, which would be strengthened by delegating the power of parliament to it.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Tying the right to vote to the ability to pay taxes was apparently to guarantee that the poorer working population would not be allowed to vote Left, which would, however, be effectively wiped out by the banning of the Social Democrats (in which case the majority of voters on the left would probably have moved to vote “left-wing burghers”).


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The demands tell the Lapua Movement, with its demands, moved considerably more to the right from the original popular movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[28] In particular, the restriction of the right to vote by wealth informed this, especially since the adherence to the original popular movement included many low-resourced peasants and entrepreneurs affected by the depression.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[4] On 7 November 1931, in an editorial in Helsingin Sanomat, Eljas Erkko wrote that a coup d'état was going to be carried out in the country, probably led by K. M. Wallenius, who had just been elected secretary-general, and Arne Somersalo, editor of Aika's Suunta magazine.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Instead, Esko Riekki, the chief of the Detective Central Police (EK), said, along with the Coalition and the press supporting it, that no action was planned in the country, at most a level of vandalism.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Late in the year, the rebellion among the Lapuans was the failure of Svinhufvud to carry out the measures advocated by the Lapuans to bring down social democratic activities.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

As the BC was not trusted, the secret society Pro Patria et Lege — For the Fatherland and Law, which, as a moderate-bourgeois counterforce to the Lapua Movement, had been founded in autumn 1931.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[29] The situation really began to escalate on January 25, 1932.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

A citizens' meeting was held in Mäntsälä, at the end of which, according to the Social Democrat of Finland, it was decided to nail down all the working houses in Mäntsälä.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Ohkola Workers' House and many other workers' houses had time to close and Bruno Jalander, the mayor of Uusimaa County, sent the Mobile Police Department to calm the situation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuans began to regard von Born as a traitor to the earth because he protected the socialists and their activities by his actions.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On 27 February, Mikko Erich, MP Mikko Erich, who had defected from the Coalition Party to the Social Democratic Party, was to be held at the Ohkola Workers' House in Mäntsälä.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Erich was considered a traitor to the ground, as he had before unveiled statues commemorating the Revolutionary War and had been an active Coalition, but later converted to socialist.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On 24 February 1932, support troops from the Lapua Movement arrived in Mäntsälä and the district chief of the Patron Municipal District of Northern Uusimaa, Paavo Susitaival, asked to cancel Erich's speaking event because unrest might arise, but this request was refused.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Mäntsälä Rebellion Finally, on 27 February 1932, 400—700 patrons interrupted by shooting Erich's speech session at the Ohkola Workers' House.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Initially it was supposed to disperse after the meeting was broken up, but the patrons, under Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa, moved to the Mäntsälä patronage house and refused to surrender to the authorities.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On 28 February 1932, Vuorimaa issued a rebellion declaration and the Mäntsälä rebellion, or nerve battle between the government and the Lapuan Movement, began.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On the same day, Pro Patria et Lege — For the Fatherland and the Law was activated.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On 29 February, the Lapua Movement leadership positioned itself to support the rebellion after evening and nightly reflection.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The next day the Coalition positioned itself to support the rebels and the rebels as well as the Lapua Movement appeared to be on the head of the neck.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Eventually, Ostrobothian troops arrived in Mäntsälä and 5000 to 7000 patrons moved throughout the country.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Jyväskylä was held by the rebels and 1000 armed patron municipalities had gathered at Pori's patron council house.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, there was movement in Salo.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Although President Svinhufvud was right-wing, he could not allow another civil war and the wreckage of democracy.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Thus, he gave his famous radio speech on 3 March 1932, appealing to the patron municipalities.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

This promise and appeal caused the rebellion colonies to disintegrate: [2] [30] 4—5.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On March 1932, the Lapua Movement leadership decided to put down the rebellion.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

On 5 March, the rebellion colony in Jyväskylä broke up, and the following night it was reported that the rebels in Mäntsälä would surrender.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

By 10:00 in the morning of 7 March, the insurgency leadership reported and thus definitively the rebellion came to an end.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua Movement leadership was sentenced to prison terms.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The activities of Lapuan Joko Ry had been banned in practice as early as 29 February under the Republic's Protection Act, but Interior Minister Arvo Mainland dissolved the organisation on 24 March.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The decision was upheld by the Court of Racing 28.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

on May.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[31] The heirs of the Lapua movement Vihtori Kosola returned from captivity on 20 October 1932 to Lapua and the event was a great folk festival.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

To continue the legacy of the Lapua movement, the Patriotic People's Movement was founded on 5 June 1932.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The party began its activities on 14 June 1932 at the Assembly of Representatives in Lapua.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement continued to see the goal of eradicating social democracy in its party program, but operated as a party with the rules of the game of democracy and parliamentarism, despite the background of its predecessor.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement was only a parliamentary party among others in its emphasis on legality, parliamentarism and democracy.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

This annoyed many old representatives of the radical wing of the Lapuan Movement, such as Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen, who relied on active direct action.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, the Patriotic People's Movement was quite a different political movement from the Lapua Movement and operated in a completely different social situation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Patriotic People's Movement formed a “Patriotic Electoral Union” with the Coalition in the 1933 parliamentary elections, obtaining 14 seats, eating the votes of the Coalition so that the Coalition's number of seats fell from 42 to 18.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the 1936 elections it gained 14 seats again and in the 1939 elections 8 seats.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The party sat in Rangell's government from 4 January 1941 to 5 March 1943.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Article 21 of the Moscow Interim Peace Treaty called for the abolition of all “pro-Hitlerite organisations”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

These were interpreted by Finnish policymakers as referring to patriotic and national defence organisations such as the Academic Karelala-Seura, Lotta-Svärd, Patronuskunta and Patriotic People's Movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In addition, the Finnish Brothers-in-Arms Federation had to be abolished.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement was ordered disbanded four days after the conclusion of a peace treaty on 23 September 1944.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

[4] Leadership of the Lapua Movement Many times the Lapua movement is thought to have been a more derived organisation than it was.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The only region under the effective control of the Lapua movement was Southern Ostrobothnia, which was almost in mystical value during the Lapuan years.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In fact, the “Lapua Movement” was commonly referred to as the anti-communist movement in the country, as well as the events connected to it.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Ultimately, the movement was united only by anti-communism, in the signs of which quite diverse persons, directions and circles participated in the movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua movement did not have any membership book or card, but anyone could act in the name of the Lapua movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the provinces outside southern Ostrobothnia, the spirit of Lapua, or anti-communist movement, relied on local organisations, patrons and former activists, as well as anyone who considered it necessary to eradicate communism in Finland.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

From the House of Kosola, contact was maintained by telegram and telephone with these major non-Ostrobothnian anti-communist circles; however, these were not directly under the command of Kosola or Lapua.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The vaguely and sporadically assembled leadership of the Lapua movement made no more than a few line-pulling decisions, which included organising “uprisings”, preparations for the disposal of Communist printmakers for 16 June 1930, the capture of communist MPs from the Reichstag before 1. Reichstag meeting on July 1930, cessation of direct action for the duration of the Peasant March (7 July 1930) and Communist Acts and its resumption on 18 July 1930 with the Väinö Hakkila ride, purges of local councils from communists Lapua Movement based on the recommendation of the delegation on 24 July 1930, the purges ending in confrontation with the state power on 8—10.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

September 1930 and the cessation of violence on 15 September 1930 to guarantee a bourgeois electoral victory and a pan-bourgeois front in parliamentary elections 1—2.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

on October 1930.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Even these, the capture of the communists did not work like the capture of Rötkö-Pekkala by Eerolainen and Vuorimaa.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Especially K. R. Kares, as a former Reichstag, had opposed the capture of communist representatives in the middle of the Reichstag.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

A kind of general staff of the informal Lapua movement (before becoming an organization) was the House of Kosola in Lapua.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The attention of the media, citizens and politicians was just drawn to Kosola in the summer of 1930.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The leadership in Kosola and throughout the popular movement was not very tightly organised.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Communications were sent from Kosola and contacted by telegram and telephone with various provinces and politicians.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

A lot of support telegrams also arrived in Kosola, but also barking telegrams, especially from the American-Finnish Communists.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Kai Donner referred to Kosola's house as “the post office.”


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, several different persons visited the house with different requirements.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa, who worked in Kosola, described the leadership of the popular movement thus: defining the personnel leadership of the Lapuan movement is not easy either.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Many times only Lapua has been spoken of, which is intended only for “Kosola and partners”.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the spring of 1930, Gustav Tiitu, Artturi Leinonen and Vihtori Kosola were the leaders of the movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

His inner circle also included the rector Hilja Riipinen and the vicar of Lapua K. R. Kares, whose position was important especially at the beginning.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Martti Pihkala also played a role in the organization of the early stages.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Like the Agrarian League, Pihkala advocated maintaining a popular movement as a support movement for the government, rather than as a protest movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

So did docent Kai Donner, who had always been involved in various activist circles and right-wing organizations.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Donner was not among the leading figures; he was essentially laying the ideological underpinnings of the movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

He had prestige in the old activist circles of Helsinki and thus was a major player in the Lapua movement in southern Finland.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

He remained a strong background influence throughout the existence of the Lapuan movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The moderate legal line Suomen Lukko, led by Leinonen, operated from March to October 1930, but drifted to sidings from the popular movement shortly after its founding, after direct action began.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Originally, the Finnish Lukko was intended as an anti-communist umbrella organization.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

However, the Lukko operated as an independent anti-communist organization and had footholds in various provinces of Finland, although in Lapua, a leadership of its own had formed around Kosola.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Kosola's own management came about after the sledgehamming of the Voice of Work (28 March 1930) and the Vaasa riot (4 June 1930).


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In the summer of 1930, the so-called Lapua Triumvirate, or the Tri-Lead of the Popular Movement, was born, consisting of the bank manager Iivari Koivisto and Vihtori Duke in addition to Vihtori Kosola.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

K. R. Kares' influence in the movement grew after the Peasant March (7 July 1930) and by autumn he was actively included in the leadership and his place in photographs alongside Koivisto, Kosola, and the Duke.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

To some extent, the election of Kares informed the rise in power of the radical wing.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

There were many organizers in the Lapua movement who put Lapuan activities into practice.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The most famous of these organisers are Heikki Castrén, Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa and former detective Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen of the Detective Central Police (EK).


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The latter two represented the steep wing of the movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Eerolainen turned Activisti magazine into a radical wing sympathizer while working as a journalist at the magazine and was known as a hard paraphraser.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Later, Lieutenant Colonel Paavo Susitaival, older brother of Bobi Sivén, Repola's titular man, rose to become a well-known representative of the radical wing.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Susitaival served as district chief of the patron municipal district of Northern Uusimaa and is known to have taken part in the activities of the Lapuan movement at least as early as the time of the peasant march.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Since then, Susitaival was involved in the final stages of the radical Lapuan Movement and in the leadership of the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Several powerful men revolved around the leadership of the Lapua movement, so the leadership was not entirely in the hands of these three, then four men.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

There has always been controversy over Kosola's leadership.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

He was more of an ideological leader, elevated to the great peasant leader of the peasant uprising, who was made the new James Ilkka.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

In late November 1930, the People's Movement was organized into an organization, thus becoming somewhat easier to define its leadership.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The new leading name was Kurt Martti Wallenius, who remained from the Reich's policy for siding in Ståhlberg, who became the organisation's general secretary.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, leading figures in the business world such as Rafael Haarla and Petter Forsström grew in importance as sponsors of the organisation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

Hilja “Hurja-Hilja” Riipinen, who was known for his radical opinions, was also raised in the organisation.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The main voice supporter of the Lapua Movement of the Activist in 1930 was counted as the leaders of the movement: farmer K. V. Huhtala farmer and Vihtori Duke bank manager Yrjö Nikula farmer Vihtori Kosola Jaegermajor Gunnar von Hertzen ice steward Antti Isotalo farmer Matti Malkamäki farmer Erkki Perheentupa Lt. Col. P. A. Helped farmer Juho (Jussi) Tala Captain Torsten Hedman Vicar of Lapua, Asseror K. R. Kares Later found guilty of the Mäntsälä revolt The basis can also be deduced from the organization's leading figures.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

These individuals, though, represented the last radical phase of the Lapua movement.


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

The main persons responsible for the Mäntsälä revolt (27.2.-6 March 1931) were considered: Vihtori Kosola (farmer and peasant, leader of the Lapua Movement) Kurt Martti Wallenius (Major General, General Secretary of the Lapua Movement) Arne Somersalo (Lieutenant Colonel, Editor-in-Chief of Ajan Sanaa magazine, Finnish Former Commander of the Air Force) Paavo Susitaival (Lieutenant Colonel, District Head of Northern Uusimaa Patron District) Artturi Vuorimaa (Lieutenant, Chief Operating Officer of the Mäntsälä Rebellion) Arvo Lindh (former City Viscal of Kokkola, Treasurer of the Lapua Movement) Rafael Haarla (trade advisor, financial supporter of the Lapua Movement) Walde Sario (leader, Mäntsälä insurgency leader and leader of the Lapua movement alongside Wallenius and Kosola) Professor Juha Siltala has mentioned as leading hit-and-ride hitmen and organisers following Lapua movement actives: (In parentheses, the locality of which the person was the leader and organizer of the strike force.)


Question: How do you define a right-wing radical?

Lapuan Movement

bank manager Yrjö Nikula (Lapua) Jaakko Muilu (Lapua) Jaakko Muilu (Lapua) deputy judge Ilmari Talvitie (Ilmajoki) businessman Arvo Sihto (Ilmajoki) Detective Central Police Detective Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen (Kokkola) Executive Secretary Vilho Viita (Kokkola) Captain Eino A. Laitakari (Turku) Paavo Markkula (Loimaa) National Coalition MP, peasant Erkki Perheentupa (Loimaa) leader Ahto Sippola (Helsinki) activist, farmer Toivo Pohjala (Pori region) War of Independence President of the Association of Front Men Eino Haarla (Tampere) Secretary of the Association of Front Men of the War of Independence, journalist Eero Rekola (Tampere) Chief of the Kainuu Patron District Major Pauli Kontio (Kajaani) Detective Central Police Detective, Head of Order of Kajaanin Puutavara Oy Albin Tolonen (Kajaani) bank manager Isak Kaitera (Oulu) former Group Vientipeace Principal Agent, Ilmari Takkala (Karstula) former Power League active, activist, innkeeper Einar Sarlin (Viitasaari) activist, peasant Paavo Jauhiainen (Kiuruvesi) veterinarian Aaro Hokkanen (Leppävirta) Member of the Joensuu patron district staff, pharmacist Karl Mannelin (Joensuu) Founder of the Nurmes patron council, organizer of tribal wars, member of district staff, pharmacist Matti Calonius (Nurmes) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Perälä , Reijo| title = Lapuan Lieutenan| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Historical Society of Northern Finland| year = 1998}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Torsten Edgren, Merja Manninen and Jari Ukkonen| title = Epic, Finnish History Handbook | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-0-27651-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niinistö, Jussi| title = Lapua Movement — Photo history of uprising 1929—1932| location = Helsinki| publisher = NIMOX KY| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| publisher = NIMOX KY| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| | author = Nestori Parkkari| title = Years of Violence: Memoirs in Tammisaari Prison | location = Tampere| publisher = Folk Culture| year = 1961}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikki Ylikangas| title = Finnish History Nodes| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951 -0-32864-4| accessdate = 20.10.2007| page=236}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

W.I.T.C.H.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

is a cartoon aimed at girls produced by Disney's Italian division.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It was created by Elisabetta Gnone in 2001.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The W.I.T.C.H. comic has also been made into an animated series.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The animation does not follow the cartoon, but has other things in it, for example Phobos rising to power even though he is defeated.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The characters also do not look entirely the same as in the comics, as characters drawn into the comics have had to be reduced to a TV series.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Books have also been written about Witch.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Each book has its own adventure and are not related to the Witch comic.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In Finland, the magazine W.I.T.C.H. began to appear in 2002.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The last issue was published in December 2011.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Plot Five teenage girls are chosen to be the guardians of Kandrakar's tissue, and gain access to the powers of the four elements.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

W.I.T.C.H.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

considers itself a fantasy comic, but it also involves superhero themes; the girls save the world while at the same time trying to live a normal teenage girl life with the goal that no one could catch wind of their magical abilities and tasks.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Characters in the comic are W.I.T.C.H.-girls Will, Irma, Taranee, Cornelia, and Hay Lin.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Kandrakar's Guardians Group name W.I.T.C.H.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

comes from the initials of the members' first name, and it also means witch in English and witches are witches.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Below are the introductions of the main characters.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will Vandom Will is the leader of the W.I.T.C.H gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will was born on 19th January and his zodiac sign is Capricorn.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He controls the mighty Kandrakar heart, where mysterious powers lie and which Phobos, Nerissa, Arik and especially Jonathan Ludmoore have wanted to control.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Kandrakar's heart is condensed by the forces of the four original elements, earth, fire, air and water, and Will can control them at will.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

On top of this, Will has the ability to talk to machines and control electrical appliances.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will's family includes her mother Susan, who works for the Simultech company.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will's father Thomas has split from Susan since Will was a little girl.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will used to also have a pet grass, but it was hit by a car.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will lives with his mother in a sugar daddy apartment building.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will had long been in love with Matt Olsen, lead singer of the super-popular band Cobalt Blue.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will thought Matt had flinching with both Jackie, Mandy and Orube, but in truth Matt and Will have had a crush on each other all along.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Just when Will and Matt had found happiness in their rocky relationship, Matt is kidnapped inside the Book of the Elements, but is rescued by Will and the rest of the W.I.T.C.H. gang members.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

After this, Matt lucked Karmilla, a popular rock star, guitarist, and therefore had to leave Will for a while.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Matt was finally returning, he transferred to Kandrakar's service and stole the W.I.T.C.H.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

- from girls forces, so that one could give a new replacement.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Matt stopped working at Kandrakar, Will and Matt's relationship was restored.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Normally, Will doesn't like school in the first place, but still humbly bears responsibility for his future and sats for school.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will's favourite subjects are biology and chemistry, but he also likes fine art and exercise a lot.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will is not particularly good in French.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will is into swimming and cycling, and he also thrives on long periods of time around the computer and animals.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will is shy, sensitive and independent, but in his magic character a truly purposeful, brave and just the right leader for W.I.T.C.H.s.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma Lair Irma is the most humorous member of the W.I.T.C.H gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma was born on 13th March and her zodiac sign is Pisces.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He controls the water, and he can command both small drops of water and ferocious waves, and his skin never wrinkles when he is in the water.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In addition to this, Irma is able to telepathically influence questions asked of her at school and she can turn someone into a frog.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In addition, Irma knows how to fulfil her wishes, which was revealed in the first saga At the beginning of the series, Irma was really infatuated with a slightly flabbergasted schoolmate, Martin, whose feelings Irma did not respond.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Most of the time Irma escaped her admirer, but she also learned to like this with time.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma's loose and quite eventful love life took on new shades with her crush on Cobalt Blue's guitarist Joel Wright.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The duo had a strong friendship, but both were secretly attracted to each other.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma's feelings for Joel became apparent when Irma's fan letter to Karmilla accidentally got lost in Joel's hands and Joel realized Irma had written to her.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Subsequently, Irma and Joel have lived a balanced friendship.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Joel has left the W.I.T.C.H series almost forever.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Joel is still quite fond of Irma, but Irma has begun to have warm feelings for her childhood friend Stephen as well.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Stephen made Irma love himself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The pair dated together very much in love until Stephen had to leave for college.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Nobody's really sure, but a lot of people think Stephen's relationship with Irma is over.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma had to reveal to Stephen her magic powers, but Sthepen promised to keep it a secret Irma is a humourous and upbeat girl who doesn't think until she does, but in the magic character Irma becomes more confident and even more humor.Irma is also really loyal to Wilile because in the fourth saga he was not at all angry with wil for telling Matt their secret.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee Cook Taranee is the most pro-school member of the W.I.T.C.H gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She was born on 23rd April and her zodiac sign is aries.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He controls fire, and he is able to create flames, illuminate areas and melt metal with his powers.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In addition to this, Tarane has telepathic abilities.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Tarane's family includes judge-mother Teresa, psychologist-father Lionel and older brother Peter.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Teresa is best friends with Will's mother Susan, and Teresa tried to warn Susan about Thomas, but failed.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Teresa is very clammy about Nigel, as Nigel has been in the school's bad-ass crowd who have bullied e.g. Taranee.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, Taranee learned that she is an adopted child, but still considers Teresa to be her real mother, and no longer cares at all about the whole thing.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The Coor family live in a cozy detached home.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee became infatuated with Nigel Ashcroft — the same boy who was one of the four characters in the school's Pahis gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Nigel had never been comfortable with the group, and after meeting Tarane, he decided to break up with Uriah and partners.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee and Nigel's friendship deepened into love, but then Nigel's crooked older brother Daniel “Danny” told Nigel to paint\ write Taranee in the family car “unhappy muck” but Taranee got more angry than intended.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee is the most pro-school member of the W.I.T.C.H. gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee loves math.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee also likes physics, chemistry and sometimes biology.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee is into dancing, photography and occasional basketball, and likes sports anyway.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He also stands for animal rights and other moral thinking.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Taranee is shy and reserved, but also extremely confident, and when she transforms into a magic figure, shyness and reservation all the way away from her, and she becomes faint, brave and even more confident.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia Hale* Her zodiac sign is Taurus.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He controls the land, and he is able to grow plants, create tunnels or chasms in the ground, and cause earthquakes.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia's family includes bank manager father Harold, restorer mother Elizabeth, younger sister Lilian and Napoleon who is a cat received as a gift from Wil.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia shuns Harold's pushy mother, who limits Cornelia's life to school and hobbies, and would like to completely eliminate from it meetings with her friends.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The Hale family lives in a glitzy apartment building.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia's school-time friend, Elyon, was Meridian's rightful ruler, though he didn't know it himself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When the W.I.T.C.H. girls marveled at strange coincidences (i.e., signs that were magic creatures), Elyon met Lord Cedric, a servant of Phobos, at the school's Halloween party.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He asked Elyon out on a date, and told her lies about her past.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Elyon went with Cedric to the Unlands, where she was the future queen.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos, Elyon's brother confided that he would cede the crown to his sister, who was its rightful heir, but only intended to steal Elyon's powers for his own use.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Because of Cedric's lies, Elyon turned on Cornelia and the others, but finally understood who are fighting for the good.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

With the help of the W.I.T.C.H girls, Elyon defeated Phobos.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Caleb was the leader of the rebels in Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia had always had dreams about him, around the time Elyon was still living in Heatherfield.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Cornelia once left alone for Meridian because others did not want to come with her, she befriended Elyon again and met Caleb.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia was saddened at having to leave Meridian, Caleb's, but this turned Cornelia's tear into a sparkling lily, and promised that they would still occasionally meet again.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Later, however, Cornelia became badly knighted with Caleb, and the couple divorced.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

And then Cornelia started to go out of her way to Tarane with her older brother, Peter... Like Taranee, Cornelia also views the school positively.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia's favourite substance is history, but she also excels in other subjects, e.g.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

in geography, excellently.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Mathematics, on the other hand, produces some difficulty for Cornelia.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia dabbles in figure skating at the competitive level.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She is particularly faint on clothes belonging to surface fashion, and on top of this, Cornelia likes cats a lot.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia is chillingly confident and sometimes serious, but nevertheless very shy especially in love affairs, and sometimes fears to death that she will screw up.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the magic character, he becomes more open-minded, but he still retains his innate confidence.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin Hay Lin is the most creative and optimistic member of the W.I.T.C.H. gang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Her zodiac sign is a twin.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She controls the air, and she is able to create air currents and sandstorms with her powers and is the only one of the W.I.T.C.H girls who can fly.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In addition to this, Hay Lin has the ability to find out the origin and history of objects, and in the story Time Before Magic, his kite is the only one capable of flying in the Pacific.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin's family includes father Chen Lin and mother Joan Lin, who both work at a Chinese restaurant, Silver Dragon.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin is an only child, but has never found the downsides of it, unlike Will.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin has really warm relationships with her parents, and at times she is ashamed to be on such good terms especially with her mother.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Lin's family lives in a historic detached house they recently moved into.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Chen Lin and Joan Lin plan to continue keeping Silver Dragon at their old address, and expand the restaurant.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin didn't believe very strongly in love until he met Eric Lyndon, grandson of astronomer Zachary Lyndon.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

An attraction immediately developed between Hay Lin and Eric, as they felt relaxed in each other's company, and the duo shared the same interests.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The friendship just started to deepen until Eric's parents arrived and suggested to Eric that he might move with them to another city.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Eric, who was long separated from his family, made a heavy choice and ended up following the voice of reason and going with his family to Open Hill.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin became depressed, but soon got a chance to see Eric again.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The long distance reinforced the feelings the couple has dared to show more openly.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin doesn't see school as a vital part of life, but still strives for good numbers every now and then.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin's favourite subject is definitely fine art, and she also really likes crafts.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He doesn't really like biology, and he's not very good at it after all.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin's innate talent in visual arts extends to his leisure, as he draws, designs and sews clothes for himself and his friends.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

(At the beginning of the series, his style included quite strongly Chinese-style ribbon and lacing tunes, as well as big sunglasses.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

As the series progressed, this style somewhat stayed.)


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin also likes decorating a lot and loves everything space-related.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin is always cheerful and sunny, and he never challenges an argument.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the magic character, Hay Lin gains an awful dose of confidence and courage that enable him to do anything.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Other persons Elyon Elyon used to live in Heatherfield, studying at the same school with W.I.T.C.H. girls and being Cornelia's best friend.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

At a school party, however, he met Cedric, a handsome boy who was a servant of Phobos.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Elyon became infatuated with Cedric, but he didn't want to get to know him, but to tell him everything about his own past!


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric lied that Elyon's parents would, by his malice, have kidnapped him, and taken him away from his homeworld from the Unlands.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

(In reality, Meridian officers pretending to be Elyon's parents and a lactator wanted to take him to safety from the evils of Phobos.)


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Elyon learned he was from Meridian and left there with Cedric.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She proved to be the legitimate queen of Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos began coronation ceremonies for his sister, but the W.I.T.C.H girls happily showed up in time to warn Elyon of his brother's true intentions: To absorb Elyon's magical powers into the crown and thus obtain them for himself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

During the ceremony, Elyon's place was actually his astral mane, or doppelganger.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos revealed to everyone his terrible tyranny and stunned Elyon's doppelganger.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The real Elyon, however, bared his face and the people rose in revolt against Phobo.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

This warriors were ravaging the city at the same time that Phobos was trying to destroy the enchanted crown in his palace.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The W.I.T.C.H girls and Elyon entered the palace, and Cedric began fighting the guards, and Elyon Phobo.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, the Guardians and Elyon with a joint game defeated the enemies, and consequently Cedric and Phobos were imprisoned at Kandrakar in the Tower of Mists and Elyon rose to become ruler of Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

After Caleb feuded and then separated from Cornelia, he and Elyon went together.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Caleb Caleb is by birth Prince Phobos's own creation, Mutisija, but he developed a strong will and conscience early on that led him to rebel against his lord Phobo.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Through his willpower, Caleb assumed the human figure and rose to lead the Meridian rebels fighting against the rule of Prince Phobos.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Elyon told her best friend Cornelia about Caleb, and Cornelia realized that Caleb was the love she was looking for.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Cornelia and Caleb then met, they became instantly attracted to each other.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Soon the crush deepened into love.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Cornelia asked Caleb to move to Heatherfield with him, Caleb refused, even though he loved Cornelia.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Their worlds were too different and they were different anyway.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cornelia was angered by this and the couple divorced.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Caleb was so offended by Cornelia's reaction that he eventually lost his romantic feelings for her himself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, they are still friends, I nip the button.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Caleb became an adviser to Elyon at Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the fourth saga, Caleb realized that man, with whom he wants to share all his feelings (including love...), is Elyon.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Orube Orube is not part of the W.I.T.C.H group, but she was involved in the Arkhanta mission of W.I.T.C.H girls, and she lived briefly in Heatherfield, where the W.I.T.C.H girls also live.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He left for Heatherfield at the request of the Oracle, Taranee's replacement in the gang when she planned to resign from the group.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He hails from Basilade, a certain other world.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He is a warrior taught by Luba of Kandrakar, has a somewhat introverted, catlike character and rarely shows his feelings to others.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

At first he had problems with other girls - especially Irma - but they all eventually became extremely close friends.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Orube now works as an editor for one of the magazines.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the fifth saga, Orube fell in love with Cedric, who was exiled to earth, and tells him about the mystical book of elements he heard from Dean Collins.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

After many plot twists, Cedric dies inside the Book of Elements and says goodbye to Orube.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

After the girls and Matt got out of the book, Orube was left to mourn him and retreated to Kandrakar to meditate.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos Prince Phobos is the cruel, arrogant and ruthless older brother of Elyon, as well as Meridian's former depriver ruler.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Elyon was small, he was taken to Heatherfield for safety from Phobos and Phobos became ruler.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

During his reign, poverty and despair prevailed in Meridian, as Phobos did not care for his people but sucked Meridian's powers dry.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He lived in his castle and showed himself only to the mutineers and his loyal servant, Cedric.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He wanted the immeasurable powers of Elyon for himself so he could conquer other worlds, but failed in his ambitions thanks to the W.I.T.C.H girls and Elyon ascended to his throne.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos and Cedric were sealed in Kandrakar's Tower of Mists.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos managed to get out of there in the character of Endarno, keeper of the Tower of Mists.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He proved quite adept at manipulating people and almost managed to complain himself as the oracle Endarno, but was eventually revealed and thus too proud to surrender and to go back to prison to the tower of mists, he leapt from Kandrakar Tower down into nothingness, eternal to the drop.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Before that, Phobos had hidden Aja in a magic pendant called the Wind a powerful return spell that would be used to return if he failed.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos, in the character of Endarno, had given the pendant to Cornelia to stop time at Heatherfield in the absence of the guards.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The guards, as well as others, thought Phobos had lost and would be forever in the emptiness of Kandrakar, but Phobos returned and attacked Rudolph's house.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Being almost non-existent, the girls' blows did not affect him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Phobos would have returned to its own self as soon as the Wind of Time would have drained to nothing, but Cornelia's Napoleon cat accidentally dropped it into the aquarium.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Then the guards destroyed Phobos seemingly for good.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric Lord Cedric was a loyal servant of Phobos when Phobos ruled Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He was able to transform into a lizard-like monster, which was his proper appearance.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He is an Aquarius by his zodiac sign.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He told Elyon at the beginning of the story the truth about Elyon's parents and homeland and took him to Meridian.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric's dream was to become a mutter, for the prize of his lord.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Once Phobos had gotten out of the Tower of Mists, Cedric was allowed to carry out the tasks Phobos had given him at Heatherfield and observe the W.I.T.C.H girls and destroy them.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Eventually, Phobos betrayed him and Cedric sided against him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When they were exposed, Cedric ended up back in the Tower of Mists.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Soon he was pardoned by the real Oracle and sent to live without his magical powers in Heatherfield in his bookshop, where he has already, at the beginning of the story, kept a hut.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He got hold of the Book of Elements, lured Matt into its captive, and helped the W.I.T.C.H. girls by deciphering the mysterious riddles uttered in the book about the whereabouts of magical element stones.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Admittedly, Cedric's reason for helping the girls was not exactly honest; his sights were once again for revenge on the guards.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric, however, began to feel something for Orube, and the feeling was not exactly one-sided.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric helped the Guardians and Orube continue their journey by sacrificing his own life within the Book of Elements, and in the process betrayed Jonathan Ludmoore, who had been promised Kandrakar's heart against his own freedom.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Just before his death, he admitted to Orube his feelings and after Cedric turned into ink, Orube wrote the final chapter with it to be titled “Goodbye”.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Matt Olsen Matt is a lion in his zodiac sign.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She attends the same school as the W.I.T.C.H girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He plays guitar and sings in a band called Cobalt Blue, which has also served as Karmilla herself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Therefore, she is the object of a secret crush of many girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, Matt prefers to be in his grandfather's pet shop among fluffy animals than with his fans.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Matt and Will have had a crush on each other for a long time, but mutual shyness and troubled blunders have brought kinks to the journey.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, now they are together and Will has told her all about Kandrakar and their magical missions and Matt is now sort of their “support person” in Heatherfield.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Matt has been captured inside the magical Book of Elements, and in order to save him, the W.I.T.C.H gang had to collect the Element Stones to get the Book of Elements open, but when it was done, we still had to go through the whole book chapter by chapter, and the girls discovered that it was all told by Jonathan Ludmoore's science fiction experiences like a diary.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The final chapter already loomed ahead, but Ludmoore still wanted the might of Kandrakar's heart and elements for himself, and planned to destroy Matt on that side, but the girls and Orube eventually got Matt saved.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Yan Lin Yan Lin is the eccentric grandmother of Hay Lin, from whom Himerish himself has sometimes heard direct words, as upon his death Yan Lin transferred to Kandrakar, who had been served even before he died.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Before he died, however, he told Will, Irma, Tarane, Cornelia, and Hay Lin they were the young guardians of Kudos.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Yan is himself a former guard who controlled the air.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Besides him, the other guards were Cassidy, Halinor, Kadma and Nerissa.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Himerish renounced his omnipotence and founded the Triumvirate, he shared his might and responsibilities with both Endarno and Yan Lin.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Kadma Kadma controlled the forces of the land until it came the turn of the new guards.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He had followed Will's life with Halinor back when Will was still living in Fadden Hill.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Since he and Halinor did not approve of Himerish's decision to give Kandrakar's heart into Cassidy's custody, they were separated from Kandrakar.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Kadma also has a pet bird, Tirppa.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cassidy Cassidy, too, served Kandrakar as the guardian of the water, but with his own life.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cassidy only briefly received Kandrakar's heart because Nerissa seemed too attached to it to perform her task, but Nerissa usurped it from her, destroying Cassidy in the process.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will has seen Cassidy one time and talked to her, around the time he lost Kandrakar's heart to Nerissa, and Cassidy gave his own little gift to Will: Cassidy's star, which works for a while on the farm of the heart.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Eventually, the two merged together.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

(Star of Cassidy) Halinor Halinor ruled before the forces of fire.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He co-founded the Rising Star Foundation with Kadma, but nowadays Kadma operates alone.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It was from Halinor's diary that the W.I.T.C.H girls got clues, with the help of Professor Lyndon, about Cassidy's star.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Nerissa Nerissa was one of Kandrakar's guards, the bearer of the heart.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He destroyed Cassidy, blinded by rage, and stole Kandrakar's heart from him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

For that he received a penalty: He was confined to Mount Thanson, and Nerissa will only be released if five elements are united in one person: it happened aided by Luba, although Luba deliberately did not help Nerissa.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

W.I.T.C.H.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

girls Nerissa tormented with nightmares, but in the end the girls defeated Nerissa.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Nerissa always played the same tune, from Nerissa's liverry, on cross flute.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Hay Lin was the only one of the girls who was immune to nightmares, because before Nerissa's cruel act, Yan Lin and Nerissa were good friends.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Himerish Himerish originated in the Basiliade, the same place as Orubek.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He was dismissed from his oracle duties due to charges made by Phobos while in Endarno's body.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Himerish was forced to return back to the Basiliade, but was found by Orube and brought to Earth.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Together, he and the W.I.T.C.H. gang defeated Phobos.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

We, a small stalk resembling a hairball, came with Himerish from the Basiliade to Kandrakar, and got a home at Orube.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Too bad Orube is allergic to Welle.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

We have special qualities that W.I.T.C.H girls know only a few of, e.g. that We know how to become invisible, even if he remains visible even then.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Irma came up with giving WE a name because its paw bottoms were W and E. We now live in Heatherfield with W.I.T.C.H. girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

We found a gate in the basement of the bookstore to Kandrakar.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

WE's “secret” crush is Cornelia.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

We, however, often runs with Hay Lin or Orube Joel Wright Joel is Irma's good friend.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

She goes to the same school as W.I.T.C.H. girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He was getting to know Irma at a Karmilla concert when he discovered they are wearing exactly the same fan shirts.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Joel plays in the band Cobalt Blue and is good friends with Peter and Matt.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In his free time, Joel surfs and listens to music.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Joel has a crush on Irma and has long thought Irmak loves her too.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

At first Irma didn't like Joel, but her feelings have only gone for the better.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Peter Cook Peter is Taranee's roughly high school-aged older brother, four years older than his younger sister and full named Peter Lancelot Cook.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In addition to school, he spends his time with music, sports and friends.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Normally Peter focuses on basketball and surfing, but many other action-packed sports like tennis fascinate him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Peter and Tarane have warm intervals.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

While Taranee would certainly deny when asked about the whole thing, Peter is her personal guardian angel in many senses.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Peter doesn't have a girlfriend, but he has a crush on Cornelia and is in the belief that Cornelii has a crush on him, too.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

And he's absolutely right.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Jonathan Ludmoore Ludmoore was a subordinate of Phobos from the Unlands who, at the behest of Phobos, created gates to Kudo, the closing of which was the first task of the W.I.T.C.H girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

After completing his mission, however, he did not return to Meridian, but stayed to live at a villa near Heatherfield, Villa Ludmore.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

There, he tried with the Book of Elements to gain control of the powers of the elements, but was not strong enough and was captured inside the book.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Eventually, Cedric, who had been banished to earth without his magical powers, found the book and became interested in it.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The cover of the book depicted a two-headed dragon wrapped around a large eye.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When the book spoke to Cedric, it used the ancient Meridian language.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It wanted him to bring her four element stones that would allow her to break free.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In return, Ludmoore promised to reward Cedric with new magical powers.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric once, in anger, tried to forcibly open a book, but it blew into the wall and got caught in it.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It warned that “anyone who attempts to forcibly open this book will be captured inside it.”


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It only spared Cedric because he needed him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric managed to lure Matt Olsen into the basement, and as Cedric left, Matt attempted to open the book by force, and was captured inside it.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The book recited four riddles that enabled the W.I.T.C.H. girls to find the element stones and open four of the five locks of the book.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Lastly, Ludmoore wanted Kandrakar's heart, but when Will would not agree to it, Ludmoore sucked the W.I.T.C.H girls, Orube and Cedric in the book.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The girls worked their way through the book, during which Ludmoore revealed to Cedric that he would destroy the W.I.T.C.H girls, Orube and Matt as soon as he could gain control of the powers of the elements.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

At Cedric's request, Ludmoore restored to him his magical powers.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He stole the Kandarakar element cards showing the way for the girls.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He then appeared to the girls in his serpent character and made Ludmoore's offer: he wanted Kandrakar's heart against Matt (which wasn't the case).


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

When Orube forbade Will, Ludmoore tried to destroy him, but Cedric prevented him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He returned weak to his human figure.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

He let the element cards lead the final chapter of the road to the door indicated by the cards.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The chapter door would open by writing its name on the door, but the pen had run out of ink.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

They did have a quill that came from the second chapter, but no ink.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Cedric told Orube that Ludmoore is not keeping his promises, as well as his true feelings for him.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Then Cedric disappeared, turning to ink.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

With that, Orube wrote the title of the final chapter: Goodbye.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the final chapter, they found a large, ink-filled hourglass captured Matt.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Ludmoore introduced himself and wanted a heart in exchange for Matti.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Orube was unable to warn Will because writing the chapter title seemed to have deprived him of the ability to speak.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Will handed over the heart, but Ludmoore couldn't hold it in his hand because giving up and accepting must come from the heart.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

At the same time, the heart breaks an hourglass, and Matt is free again.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

As the W.I.T.C.H. girls party, Ludmoore transforms himself into his dragon character and catches Matt.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Ludmoore tries to destroy the guards, but they become part of their elements: Taranee into fire, Hay Li to air, Irma to water, Cornelia to earth, and Kandrakar's heart warps from energy.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

They attack, but unnoticed by them, Ludmoore grabs Kandrakar's heart and absorbs the guards' powers into himself again.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, he forgot Matt, who took the book and erased Ludmoore's name when it was first mentioned in the book, causing it to be removed from all other pages as well, and Ludmoore melts into ink.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Then, as Matt is writing the last words of the book, Irma evaporates the ink stain and Hay Lin scatters it into the sky winds.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Then the book is concluded with the last word: The End!


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

As Orube hugs saddened the book, the element cards arrive and take the W.I.T.C.H girls, Orube and Matt to Kandrakar.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Orube stayed there, hugging the Book of the Elements in sorrow, thankfully able to speak again.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Tecla Ibsen Tecla Ibsen is an old lady whose only ambition is to remain eternally young.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Therefore, he wires the ragorlang, which is as if the evil side of man.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Ragorlang absorbs the life forces of his victims and gives them to his owner.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Tecla's sidekick acts as her beloved husband Karl.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

While Hay Lin was at Eric's house at Openhill, he was attacked by ragorlang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

It was then that Tecla realized that if she could get the vitality of W.I.T.C.H. girls for herself, she would become young without the life forces of others.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

The powers of W.I.T.C.H. girls became Tecla's obsession.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Because of WE's screw-up, Tecla gained powers with which she could wire five ragorlangs (whose chest comprised each element symbol) instead of one.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

However, the W.I.T.C.H girls were able to defeat the ragorlangs and confined them to the ragorlang hunter Folkner's ragorlang.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Folkner melted himself into the ragorlangs and as the final battle came, Tecla perished trying to get the ragorlangs back to himself.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Now Tecla has started a new life in kandrakar at the request of the oracle.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Karl Ibsen Karl Ibsen is Tecla's beloved husband who helps Tecla with everything.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Karl even helped Tecla by obtaining offerings for the ragorlangs.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

In the end, however, Karl began to hangout against Tecla and in the end even refused to help this.


Question: What year have the Finns discovered basketball?

W.I.T.C.H.

Karl died after plunging in front of the Ragorlang attack and Tecla is spared.