Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[26] The work was Waltar's first translation success [30].


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

In Fine van Brooklyn (1941), an inexperienced scientist travels to Brittany and falls under the power of a calculating woman there.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Something about man is placed on the face of the underworld and is probably readable in the light of Calvinism that interested the writer.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Never Tomorrow is a triangle drama about a crime and confessing to it.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

At the same time, it's a description of a troubled period between two world wars


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[32] Plays Waltari also wrote thirty plays during his career.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Some of them serve as performances of major novels, such as Akhnaton, set in the same period as Sinuhe Egyptian, Born of the Sun (1936), and the 16th century Paracelsus in Basel (1943).


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Some of the plays were political, such as Night Over Europe (1934), which chronicles the political causes of its time and the tensions between them.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Of the lighter plays, many have also become known as films such as The Unruly Generation (1936), Gabriel, Come Back (1945), The Witch Returns to Life (1946) and April Comes (1949).


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

A collection of plays by Mika Waltari (1999) has subsequently been published.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Film scripts Waltari was a diligent film screenwriter.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Definitely the most famous of the films he scripted is The Tramp's Waltz (1941), directed by T. J. Roach.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Others include the February Manifesto (1939) and Oi, the expensive Suomenmaa (1940).


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

When designing the film The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1953) in honor of Armi Kuusela, director-producer Veikko Itkonen gave an interview to the magazines in which he said that the film's script will be done by Mika Waltari.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself learned of this plan for the first time when reading an interview with Itkonen in the magazine.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

As a kind man, however, he agreed to be a screenwriter.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[33] 33 films have been made based on Waltari's works.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The best known to Finns are Komisario Palmu films directed by Matti Kassila and comedies based on plays, such as Gabriel, come back.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The film Blood on Our Hands has been made based on the novel Never Tomorrow.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

A foreign man entered the house has been filmed twice, and its name has become a flying phrase.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[26] For his play Apple falls... based on the film Apple falls from the screenplay Waltari received the Jussi Award.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[34] Already immediately after the premiere, the script was praised as Waltari's best, as was its dialogue.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[35] However, the best known film to international audiences based on Waltari's novel is Sinuhe, Egyptian (1954), directed by Michael Curtiz, whose screenplay was done by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[36] Poems Waltari wrote a lot of poems in his youth, and he considered himself first and foremost a poet.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[37] His first poems appeared in the Young Voima League anthology Young Poets in 1926 under the name Kristian Korppi, and at a fast pace thereafter appeared at the root of Your Cross (1927) and the Foreign Legion (1929) and Highways (1928) together with Olavi Laurin (Olavi Paavolainen) with.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Later, Waltari's poems appeared in the collections Poems 1925—1945 and Table Box.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[23] Other production Waltari wrote travelogues.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The Lonely Man's Train, a travelogue set in the summer of the same year published in 1929, describes the journey of a newly graduated bachelor to Constantinople.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

In the travel book I Left for Istanbul (1948), which describes postwar Europe, Waltari writes of a journey he made after Sinuhe appeared to find material for his next historical novels.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Travelogues that appeared in Waltari's journals have been published in a collection edited by Rudy de Casseres and Raimo Saloma in 1989.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[38] From his time in conscription, Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work Where Men Are Made in 1931.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The work has been said to be “commissioned” by the right wing in exchange for Pentti Haanpää's military-critical Kielto and barracks.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has characterized it in 1984 as still the most positive depiction of conscripted life in Finnish literature in the Writers' Fields and Barracks.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[39] Waltar's guide for novice writers are you going to be a writer?


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

appeared in 1935.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, Kalle Päätalo has mentioned the importance of the guide in the early stages of his own career as a writer.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[40] In 1934, Waltari began writing poetry texts for the comic book Kieku and Kaiku drawn by Asmo Alho, which appeared in Kotistove until 1975.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

These rhymes have been assessed as the most read texts in Waltari's native country [41].


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Short stories originally written by Waltari for various journals have later been published in collections of Short Stories and Five Aces and Other Narratives.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote fairy tales that have been published, among other things, in the collections of the Prince of Dshinnistan and the Chinese Cat.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[23] In 1978, a retrospective selection of Waltari texts edited by Ritva Haaviko appeared in the Voice of Man series.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

I book The Voice of Man.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Humility − Passion compiled Waltari's writings from different decades since the beginning of production and thus aimed to create a coherent picture of Waltari's worldview.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[42] The book contains, among other things, an abridgement of his master's thesis from 1928.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[43] Some of the writings Waltari prepared specifically for this book in the year of its publication in 1978, and they remained his last literary works.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[44] It was only after Waltari died that Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978 (1979) and The Writer's Memoirs (1980), edited by Haaviko, appeared.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

In the 1970s, Haavikko interviewed Waltar about his life and work.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The interviews were lengthy, and based on them, Haavikko submitted an article-format 370-page biography of Waltari, Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination, completed in 1982.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[44] [45] Waltari's daughter, Satu Elstelä, has stated that the image given by the memoirs does not always correspond to reality.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The problem has been addressed by Markéta Hejkalová in her biography Mika Waltari.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The Finn and Waltari researcher Juha Järvelä.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[46] [47] Writer image Waltari was a professional writer and took into account the wishes that were presented to him by the subscribers of the texts.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Gabriel, for example, the come-back comedy originated at the request of Helge Ranin.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

She hoped to perform a four-act fun play with one staging, three female roles and a large male role to be performed on the tour.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[48] Waltari was versatile as a writer, he mastered light comedies as well as serious and reflective works.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

He is also remembered for his diligence: few Finnish writers have been able to achieve similar writing speed and frequency of publication.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

To distract his critics — and perhaps embarrass — Waltari entered writing contests, often under pseudonyms.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari also published his most entertaining books and short stories under pseudonyms, perhaps because he himself did not appreciate them very much or simply to hide his prolificity.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[2] [49] Personal photo Mika Waltar is often described as a calm, friendly and warm person.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

However, Waltar's life also included dipsomania-type alcoholism as well as severe periods of insomnia and depression which forced him to be hospitalized many times.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[2] Events usually followed each other in a particular order: completion of work, depression, drinking streak, relationship or infatuation, insight on a new topic, and returning to work.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[24] In sober seasons, the drunken outings embarrassed Waltar, and his relationship with alcohol was problematic.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

However, he spoke quite openly about the issue at an older age.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari also publicly recounted his mental hospital experiences in a newspaper interview in the 1970s.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The act was considered rather courageous, as at the time mental illness was often seen as a disgraceful and matter to conceal.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[50] Relationship with religion Mika Waltari had received a harsh Christian upbringing and struggled all his life with Christianity.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Although he interrupted his theology studies, he regularly attended the annual celebrations of his course.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

In the novel “Turms, Immortal”, Waltari may have been sketching his own idea of religion because not much is known about Etruscan religion.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

According to Reijo Vahtokar, Turms has downright new age features in modern terms.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

After that, however, the author returned to homely Helsinki and Christianity in the book Feliks happy.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[24] Faith provided Waltar with a justification for adopting a positive outlook on life, despite the disappointments caused by humans.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Despite this, the author repeatedly appeared as an incessant skeptic.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari recognized that one cannot live without faith, but a thinking person cannot live without suspicion either.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Nonetheless, Waltari's late production shows the writer to have found in Christianity such hope for the future of mankind that seemed completely lost in his main work Sinuhe Egyptian (1945).


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[51] Political views Mika Waltar is often seen as right-wing, yet liberal and tolerant.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[52] Katri Vala called Waltar a “Coalition moralist and Mother's Day speaker.”


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[53] Waltari described himself in 1972 as being a “stray voter” whose choice to vote is based more on person than party.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

He also told me he would always vote for a woman because women are much more rational than men in his opinion.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[54] Waltari translated the cult work of the National Socialists, Horst Wessel: A German Fate (WSOY, 1933), written by Hanns Heinz Ewers.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[1] In his memoirs, Waltari explains that at that time he did not know the National Socialist cause very well.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[9] In 1939, before the start of World War II, he wrote an article about his journey in Europe describing Nazi Germany in a rather positive tone.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[55] Interest in visual arts Mika Waltari's texts are very visual, and visual art influenced his writing.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari has told me he surrounded himself with fine art.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The boards were friends and companions to him.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

He was also a diligent visitor to art exhibitions and museums.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

According to Waltari himself: [56] The exhibition presented at the Ateneum Art Museum in autumn 2008 included works by Eemu Mynt, Yrjö Saarinen, Otto Mäkilä, Mauno Markkula and Aimo Kanerva, important to Mika Waltari.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, a book was published in conjunction with the exhibition, which compiles all of Waltari's writings on the five artists in the exhibition.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Other articles in the book detail Waltar's relationship with the visual arts.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[56] Commendations Waltari was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal in 1952.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

In honour of Waltari, the Finnish Writers' Union annually awards the Waltari Prize to distinguished young writers [57].


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

There is a monument to Mika Waltari near Waltari's home in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Veikko Hirvimäki's sculpture The idea of the king has derived its idea from the phrase Turms immortal “In man himself are the longest journeys.” [58] At one time there was a heated debate about what it should be like.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

A lot of people would have preferred a statue of sight.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself stated that when he left time, a public urge could be built in the centre of Helsinki in his memory [59].


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The memory of the writer is cherished by the Mika Waltari Society, founded in 2000, which, among other things, publishes a yearbook called Illusioni.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[60] The multifunction space on the fourth floor of the Töölö Library in Helsinki was opened on 19 September 2007, named Mika Waltari Hall.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[61] Nominal celestial bodies dedicated to Waltar include asteroid No 4266 (Mika Waltari) and asteroid No 4512 (Sinuhe).


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[62] 2008 was the centenary year of Waltari's birth, and Waltar was commemorated on many occasions, newspaper articles, and radio and television programmes.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

The Mint issued a silver commemorative coin of €10 in denomination in honour of Waltar.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe Egyptian was voted the loveliest book by Finns at the time.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[63] In autumn, WSOY published an 850-page biography of Waltari written by Panu Rajala, Unio mystica: The Life and Works of Mika Waltari, and the English-language work Mika Waltari the Finn, written by Marketa Hejkalová, which is a translation from the Czech language.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[64] Donald Duck magazine published an 11-page comic-book dedicated to Waltari by comic artist Kari Korhonen, featuring Waltari himself as well as “obsolete” Kieku and Kaiku.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

[65] Selection of works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = God in Escape | publisher = Seaman Church| year = 1925| isbn = 978-951-98549-4-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Great illusion| publisher = WSOY| year = 1928| isbn = 78-951-0-03814-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Lonely man's train| publisher = WSOY| year = 1929| isbn = 978-951-0-34016-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Orange seed| publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 978-951-0-34013-34013-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Where men are made | publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 951-0-21470-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Father to son| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| version = Joint Institute of Helsinki Trilogy 1933—35| isbn = 978-951-400-30-4014-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Are you going to be a writer? | publisher = WSOY| year = 1935| isbn = 951-0-19264-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = City of Sorrow and Joy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1936| isbn = 978-951-0-34015-81}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miraculous publisher = WSOY| year = 1938| isbn = 951-0-18835-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Who murdered Mrs. Skrof? | publisher = otava| year = 1939| isbn = 978-951-1-23273-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Inspector Palm Error| publisher = WSOY| year = 1940| isbn = 951-0-32099-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Woman came dark from and other short stories | publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-15019-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Fine van Brooklyn| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| isbn = 978-951-0-34017-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kaarina Maundaughter | WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1942| isbn = 951-0-18930-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Love of stalker| publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-19679-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dance over graves| publisher = WSOY| year = 1944| isbn = 978-951-0-35682-1}} error, replace with {{cite book| title = Sinuhe Egyptian| publisher = WSOY| year = 1945| isbn = 951-0-20749-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Four Days| publisher = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-28426-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Source title = Istanbulin| publisher = WSOY| year = 1948| isbn = 978-951-0-34018-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Michael Hairfoot| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version=1948| isbn = 951-0-20748-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mikael Hakim| publisher her = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-20747-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Young Johannes| publisher = WSOY| year = 1981| isbn = 951-0-20746-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Johannes Angelos| publisher = WSOY| year = 1952| isbn = 951-0-20745-4}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| title = Turms , undeath| publisher = WSOY| year = 1955| isbn = 951-0-22633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Frisky Waltari| publisher = WSOY| year = 1957| isbn = 978-951-0-34055-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Feliks happy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1958| isbn = 978-951-0-35683-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kingdom secret| publisher = WSOY| year = 1959| isbn = 951-0-20751-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Stars tell, Inspector Palm! | publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| isbn = 951-0-32100-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Enemies of Humanity| publisher = WSOY| year = 1964| isbn = 951-0-20744-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miniature Novels| WSOY| publisher = WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1966| isbn = 951-0- 03805-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Locked box and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| isbn = 951-0-28427-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = 9| isbn = 951-0-28425-4 }} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= 10 Waltaria| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12890-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Christmas stories| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-20722-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Travelogues — Mika Waltari's journey 1927-1968| publisher = WSOY| year = 1988| isbn = 951-0-28005-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Five aces and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23843-0}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| title = Mika Waltari plays| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23508-3}} Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Envall, Markku| title = The Great Illusionist: Mika Waltari Novels| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| | id = ISBN 951-0-19650-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva| title = Mika Waltari, conquer| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32484-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva (ed.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

) | title = Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-0-11565-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hejkalová, Markéta| title = Mika Waltari: The Finn| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34335-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järvelä, Juha| title = Waltari and the gender| location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-692-972-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindstedt, Risto & Vahtokari, Reijokari | title = Mika Waltari: Stranger in the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32457-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin, Yuri | title = Forgotten Waltari| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-| 951-692-712-4}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Witch returns to the scene: Mika Waltari in the limelight| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23014-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Unio mystica: Mika Life and works| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31137-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Recollection| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980 1998) | version = Edited by Ritva Haavikko| id = ISBN 951-0-10083-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Mika Waltari's musings | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| version = Edited by Kalevi Haiko| id = ISBN 951-0-11433-2}} On topic elsewhere .


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Yle Living Archive.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

. Helena Pilke: Book review: Järvelä, Juha: Waltari and gender worlds.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

Huddersfield 2013.


Question: Where was Mika Waltar born?

Mika Waltari

(Agricola review publication 22.4.2013) Jukka Kemppinen 2007 Lasse Lehtinen: SK 20/2016 * Category:Finnish writers Category:Born in 1908 Category:Persons who died in 1979 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Beer is an alcoholic malt drink made using malt, hops and water.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[1] Beer is the oldest and most popular alcoholic beverage in the world.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The most common type of beer in the world is light lager, which is also very popular in Finland.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

History Early history Beer was brewed early on in different continents from their local plants.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[2] In the Middle East, beer was made from barley and wheat, in the Americas from corn, in Asia from rice, and in Africa sorghum.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[3] Signs of beer production have been found in the earliest farming areas over 10,000 years old in Anatolia.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Since then the number of people was not yet large and the main means of livelihood was hunting as well as gathering, so a theory has been put forward that people began cultivating barley and wheat with the intention of brewing larger quantities of beer for cult feasts.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Beer-making skills spread as farming peoples wandered along the Mediterranean to Europe.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[4] The earliest documents on beer date back to Sumer, in whose clay table from about 4000 BCE.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

described the beer plot.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The oldest description of the manufacturing process is 3900 years old.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Hammurabi's law decreed that restaurant operators selling beer at inflated prices had to be drowned.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[5] [6] The Sumerians apparently brewed more than ten different types of beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Most commonly, beer was made from partially baked bread dissolved in water and seasoned with cumin, ginger, nutmeg, honey, juniper, fruit or berries, and sometimes flowers.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[7] Egypt probably had large breweries.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Ancient Egyptian beer was brewed based on samples from Pharaoh Tutankhamon's early cuisine from emmer wheat dried to malt in sunshine.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Hops were hardly used, but coriander and juniper possibly.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[8] The ancient Egyptians also used date sugar, which extended the shelf life of beer and allowed the manufacture and sale of large quantities.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[9] Beer often played a religious role in ancient cultures: priests and priestesses were often served as manufacturers, and in Egypt beer was left in burial chambers for the deceased's journey to the afterlife.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Beer was also used as a means of payment, and the Sumerians put the beer to tax.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[10] In antiquity and the Middle Ages In antiquity, wine supplanted beer in southern Europe, as wine grows well there and was easier to brew than beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The brewing art of beer spread north of the Alps to Germany, Belgium, France, Britain and Scandinavia.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In the Middle Ages, beer brewing in Europe was primarily responsible for the monk brotherhoods.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

They were the first to introduce cold storage, which extended the shelf life of the beer as well as softening and improving its flavour.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Monks were also allowed to drink beer during Lent, and in the Middle Ages it was safer than water, which was often contaminated.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In homes, beer was usually brewed by women as part of cooking.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[11] Hops probably began to be used for beer in the 7th or 8th century.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The first written evidence of its use is from the 12th-century writings of the German Benedictine nun Hildegard Bingenian.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Gradually, hops supplanted other beer spices.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[12] In Bavaria, the Beer Purity Act “Reinheitsgebot” came into force in 1516, which limited water, malted barley or wheat and hops (yeast not yet known) as ingredients for brewing beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Many breweries in Germany and elsewhere are still voluntarily complying with this law even though it is no longer in force.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[13] In the new age, beer brewing began to change in 1722 when Ralph Harwood founded the Bell Brewery in London.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The brewery began to produce whole barrels of beer, which later began to be called a porter.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In the early days of the beer industry, only dark and turbid surface yeast beers, namely porter, stout and ale, were produced.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Bottom yeast fermentation began to be industrially exploited in the 1830s.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The pale lager was invented in 1842 by the Bohemian company Pilsen Bourgeois Brewery.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

By the end of the century, pale lager became the world's leading type of beer, and surface yeast beers fell into oblivion for a long time.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[14] Thanks to advanced glassmaking technology, the old ceramic knots were replaced with glass, which emphasized the color and brightness of the pilsner type lagers.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[15] Thanks to Louis Pasteur, it was properly understood the importance of yeast in the production of beer, and soon beer brewers were able to isolate the most suitable strains of yeast.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[16] Beer bottles began to become more common in the late 19th century, although proper caps were not yet available.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The Danish company Pindstofte patented a bottling machine in 1886 that could fill eight bottles simultaneously.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[17] Beer production and consumption increased sharply during the latter part of the 19th century.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The first temperance movements, as well as the world wars of the 20th century, brought problems for the brewing industry.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Microbreweries were sold to larger breweries or disbanded, and by the 1960s world beer production was under the control of a few giant multinational corporations.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The rise of traditional types of beer began in the 1970s when the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA), a civic movement was founded in England.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Since then, microbreweries with their traditional and versatile beers have begun to gain a share of the world beer market again, and the popularity of home-brewing beer has also grown.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[18] In Iceland, beer was completely banned from 1915 to 1989.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[19] In Finland, beer came to Finland with settlement and crop cultivation.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In Kalevala's 20th poem, barley and hops are described as beer raw materials and meadowberry as a fermentation initiator.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The beer blacksmith is Osmotar and the beer-producing god is Pellonpekko.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The importance of beer tells us about beer brewing twice as profusely as the creation of the world in Kalevala.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Middle beer was released into grocery stores and cafes on January 1, 1969.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The authorisation for the sale and dispensation of medium beer remained for municipalities, which, especially in rural areas, were subject to severe hand-wringing.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Amongst other things, there were central beer ban zones of up to hundreds of kilometres in eastern Finland in the 1980s.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The issue changed with EU legislation, and in the mid-1990s microbrewery culture began to revive.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In the 21st century, there have been some proposals to bring back middle beer to Alko, most recently by the Centre Party in early 2015.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[20] Sales and dispensing of beer in Finland: Until 1995, beer was divided into different tax categories by law.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

However, with Finland's accession to the European Union, the alcohol law was amended so that the tax bands were repealed and the taxation of beer is now determined purely on the basis of alcohol content: for 0.5% to 2.8% beer, 2snt/cl pure alcohol, 21,40 ct/cl in the case of beer over 2.8%.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[21] However, the classification continues to be used voluntarily and retail sales of drinks with a strength of more than 4.7% by volume were a monopoly by Alko until the beginning of 2018.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In this case, the sale of alcoholic beverages up to 5.5% was allowed in grocery stores.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[22] Raw materials The original ingredients for brewing beer are malted cereals, water and yeast.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

For hundreds of years, beer was additionally flavored with a wide variety of spices, herbs and fruits.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[23] Hops began to be used as a condiment for beer in Europe in the 8th century, but it did not become common until the 15th century, supplanting the herbal mixture used to flavour beer in the Middle Ages, gruit.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[24] A liter of beer is used, depending on the brewery, between 150 and 180 grams of malt and a few grams of hops.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[25] Barley used by breweries is grown most frequently in Central Europe, Canada, Australia, as well as the northwest coast of the United States.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[26] Along with barley, malt is also produced from wheat and rye.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Wheat beer has a soft and sweet taste, and rye beer has a spicy aroma.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Large breweries especially in the United States sometimes use rice or corn as an extension of barley.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[26] In beer production, unmalted cereals, barley starch and sugar are also used to lighten the taste of beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Sugar also improves fermentation.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[27] There are thousands of yeast strains in use, and each beer always chooses its own kind of yeast.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

From their old age, yeasts are divided into two main groups, surface yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and benthic yeasts (S. carlsbergensis or S. uvarum).


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Surface yeasts operate at room temperature and rise at the end of fermentation to the surface of the beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Bottom yeasts can withstand cold and land at the bottom of the tank, and can grow in sugar melibosis unlike surface yeasts.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Today, all yeasts are classified in “S. cerevisiae”.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In spontaneously consumed beers, yeast enters the beer from the air.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[28] Manufacturing The brewing of beer is called brewing.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In the preparation, the liquid obtained from cereals is used with yeast to an alcoholic content.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Malting is started by soaking the grain in water for two to three days.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

After that, it is allowed to germinate for several days.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[26] During germination, the starch in the grain is roasted and the enzymes (amylases) that break down starch into sugars are activated.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

After germination, the malt is dried and crushed.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Germination is therefore interrupted at the point when root and stem sprouts are just beginning to form, and the starch has not yet fully sugared (hydrolyzed).


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The color, taste and sugar content of malt depends on the method of its preparation.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The drying temperature is able to influence the darkness and taste of beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Light roasting causes light malt and beer, intense roasting dark.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In addition, a very strong roast crystallizes the sugar and when resuming the roasting, the sugar eventually caramelises.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The brewery can mix several malts to get the desired flavor and color.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[26] [29] In brewing, the malt is mashed with hot water or by boiling, whereby the enzymes cleave the starch in the malt into soluble form: fermentable sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Of soluble substances, sugars are the most - most importantly maltose, that is, malt sugar.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The unsugared portion of starch consists of medium carbohydrates, dextrins.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The mash is sifted into wort, which is a fermentable liquid.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

It is cooked with hops, creating a smell and bitterness in the beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The residues of hops, or rupa, are lingoed to get rid of.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The concentration of parent wort multiplies the amount of dry matter dissolved in the wort - sugars, dextrins and other extractives before fermentation.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The residual content of beer is the amount of carbohydrates after fermentation - that is, the extractive that has not been converted into alcohol and flavouring substances during fermentation.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Fermentation lasts with surface yeast beers at 15—22°C for 2—5 days, after which the beer is matured for a few days at a lower temperature.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In benthic yeast beers, fermentation occurs at a temperature of 8—12°C in about a week and retrostorage lasts about 2—3 weeks, in strong beers up to three months.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

With yeast immobilization developed in Finland, postoperation can be carried out in up to two hours.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The technique has been adopted by at least Sinebrychoff and Hartwall.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

After fermentation and maturation, most beers are filtered.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In it, excess yeast and proteins are removed from the beer, thereby making the beer brighter and improving its shelf life.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Some breweries pasteurize their beer to improve its balance and hygienic performance.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Pasteurization extends the sales time but reduces the taste and character of beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Then the beer is transferred to a clear beer tank in storage.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Sugar, yeast or hops may still be added to the brewed beer, in which case it continues to ripen and sometimes also ferment right up to the moment of serving.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The drink is matured in a bottle or barrel, which can be wood or metal.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Beer is packed in a glass bottle or can.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[30] Beer types Differences between different types of beer are not always clearly delineated and there is no guidelines binding on international breweries.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Traditionally, beers were named after their manufacturing regions.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The current type classification of beers is largely based on a system developed by beer expert Michael Jackson in his books in the 1970s, which divides beers into major categories according to the way they ferment: [31] surface yeast beers, or alet, for example pale ale, porter, stout and wheat beer bottom yeast beers i.e. lagers, e.g. pilsner and bock spontaneously fermented beers, i.e. brewed without industrial yeast, especially saws and kvass used on baking yeast Technically speaking, beers produced by spontaneous fermentation are surface yeast beers but are normally counted as their own as their main class, as they differ considerably from other types of beer.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Traditional Finnish unfiltered beer is called sahdi.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In the production of sahdi, barley malt is primarily used.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[32] [33] English type pale alea Portteria Stout Wheat beer Pilsner Finnish dark lager Lambicia Lamm safter Manufacturers and consumption in different countries The largest brewing companies are large multinational companies expanding strongly thanks to acquisitions and mergers.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The four largest brewing groups in the world in 2014 are Anheuser-Busch InBev (Belgium), SABMiller (South Africa/UK), Heineken (Netherlands), Carlsberg (Denmark) and China Resources Enterprise (China).


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Together they control just over 50 per cent of the beer market, of which AB InBev alone 30 per cent.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[34] Approximately 184 billion litres of beer were produced industrially in 2016.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

The largest beer-making countries were China (24.2% of total world production), the United States (12%), Brazil (7.4%), Mexico (5.7%) and Germany (5.2%).


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[35] In 2010, the highest consumption of beer per capita was in the Czech Republic, Ireland, Germany and Australia.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[36] In Finland, there are about 80 breweries producing beer in 2016.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

In Finland, beer is consumed in the same amount as the average in Europe.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Light lager is by far the best-selling beer in Finland.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[37] A total of 421 million litres of beer were sold in the whole of Finland in 2016, which is 76.6 litres per person.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[38] Alko's best-selling Finnish beers are Olvi's Nominikko beer, Sinebrychoff's Karhu and Koff, Hartwall's Lapin Kulu and Karelia and Sandels.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

[39] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leventhal, Josh| title = World beers: Production, production, evaluation and enjoyment of beer around the world| location = Cologne| publisher = Könemann| year = 2000| version = (Beer Lover's Companion, 1999.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Mirka Mustonen| id = ISBN 3-8290-4296-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikkanen, Unto| title = Finnish Beer Book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year= 1999| id = ISBN 951-31-1471-6}} References Literature Citation Citation with error, replace {{ cite book| author = Jackson, Michael| title = Michael Jackson's Beer Book| location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1994| version = (Michael Jackson's Beer Companion, 1993.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Osmo Saarinen| id = ISBN 951-20-4508-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jackson, Michael| title = Beer| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| version = (Beer Ultimate, 1998.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Ari Suramo| id = ISBN 951-1-18241-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokivuori, Pertti & Litmanen, Tapio| title = Beer Homebrew| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Group | year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-26-3766-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Junkkari, Lari| title = Beer and living skill| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-247-367-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kenning, David & Jackson, Robert| title = World Beers | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gumher Merus| year = 2012| version = (Beers of the World, 2005.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Mari Hyypiä| id = ISBN 978-951-20-8919-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuokkanen, Juha & the Brave, Antero| title = Beer and a Little Cider| location = Helsinki| publisher = Restamark| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-9185-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laurin, Urban| title = Wine to Whiskey| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1995| version = (Allt om drycker, 1994.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Juha Vääänen| id = ISBN 951-23-3512-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mustola, Jari| title = Homebrewer| location = Helsinki| publisher = Merchants' cost| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-635-832-2}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| k| author = Nachel, Marty & Ettlinger, Steve| title = Beer for dummies| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish computer cost| year = 1999| version = (Beer For Dummies, 1997.)


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

Translated by Risto Latvala| id = ISBN 951-762-683-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salmi, Mikko | title = Small beer pas| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn lectura| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-792-137-3}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Tikkanen, Unto| title = Wine and Beer Sources| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-31-3071-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Turunen, Matti| title = If you fill my glass: One century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Federation of Brewing and Soft Drinks Industries| year = 2002| id = ISBN 952-91-5088-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Äyräväinen, Seppo| title = Finnish beer pas| location = Helsinki| publisher = Multicost| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-4608-5-0}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Where is beer invented?

Beer

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American radio and television broadcaster founded in 1943.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

The company is headquartered in New York.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

ABC is shown in addition to the United States in Canada, Mexico and some Central American countries.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

History The company was founded in 1943 after the FCC ordered RCA to sell the so-called NBC Blue Network.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

[1] In 1948, television came alongside radio.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

In 1953, ABC, which was in financial trouble, merged with United Paramount Theaters, run by Leonard H. Goldenson.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

[2] Today the company is owned by The Walt Disney Company.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

ABC sold its radio operations in 2006 to Citadel Broadcasting Corporations.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

[3] Well-known series ABC has produced several top-rated television series including Twin Peaks, Lost, Alias, Grey's Anatomy, Perfect Women, Once Upon a Time and Ugly Betty.


Question: Who owns the broadcaster ABC?

American Broadcasting Company

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Disney television networks Category:U.S. television networks Category:American television channels


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Jean Marie Untinen-Auel (born February 18, 1936, Chicago, Illinois, United States), internationally named Jean M. Auel, is an American author of Finnish ancestry who is the author of the Children of the Earth book series set in pre-glacial prehistoric Europe.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Personal History Jean Auel's books in Finnish also use his own surname, as all his grandparents were Finnish emigrants.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Auel has been married to Ray Auel since 1954, and they have five children.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Jean Auel worked as a chancellor in the 1960s, and after completing an MBA as an adult student, he was promoted to chief credit officer at the company.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

After completing his studies, he resigned from his job and, looking for a new job, got the idea of writing a short story about prehistory.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

[1] Her novel about Ayla girl's struggle to survive among Neanderthal people expanded into a series of books in which six volumes have appeared.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

This Children of the Earth series has sold more than 30 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Based on the first part of the series, Clan of the Cave Bear, a film was also made in 1986.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

However, the writer himself was unhappy with the execution of the film, in which Daryl Hannah played the lead, bought himself back the film rights for the other parts of the series and has not entered into any contracts for them.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

[2] Auel has received several literary awards, and the Cave Bear Clan was nominated for the American Book Award for Best Pre-Work.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Auel is an honorary doctorate of four universities.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

General about the works Clan of the Cave Bear surprised readers by giving a very true-to-life view of the lives of Neanderthal people.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Although many interpretations were based on the author's own reflection, he had conducted broad-based research in the area of archaeology.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

In order to gain firsthand experience, the author took a course in survival skills, where he learned how to make fire and tools like the Stone Age, and to live in nature in winter conditions.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

As the book prospered, Jean Auel's opportunities to conduct research continued to improve, and now he was also able to visit the prehistoric sites and universities of his books.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Thus, as the book series progresses, many descriptions of nature, people and events are grounded in scientific research.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

The events of the series are set in an ice age around 30,000 years ago, when populations were small and livelihood was based on hunting and gathering.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Metal processing had not yet been invented, so the implements were made mainly of flint.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Many readers of the Children of the Earth series feel that the author has, in the last works, perhaps too focused on bringing out anthropological authenticity and botanical accuracy, but still a continuation of the book series is expected all over the world.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

[3] The highly anticipated closing part of the series, “Land of Painted Caves” (The Land of Painted Caves), was released worldwide on 29 March 2011.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

The release took place in at least the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Holland, Spain, Italy, Serbia, Croatia, Norway, Denmark, Japan, Sweden and Finland.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Part 6 of the series continues the story of Ayla, her partner Jondalar and their little Jonayla daughter.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Ayla gets to experience the challenges of motherhood and acting as a tribal healer.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

[4] Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Clan of the Cave Bear | publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| version = (The Clan of the Cave Bear, 1980.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Erkki Hakala.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

18. Revised edition| id = ISBN 951-0-26758-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Valley of Horses| publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| version = (The Valley of Horses, 1982.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Erkki Hakala.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

15. revised edition| id = ISBN 951-0-26759-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mammoth Hunters | publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| version=( The Mammoth Hunters, 1985.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Erkki Hakala.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

7. revised edition| id = ISBN 951-0-26760-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Plain Wanders| publisher = WSOY| year = 2011| version = (The plains of passage, 1990.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Tiina Ohinmaa, Aulis Rantanen, Kirsti Kattelus.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

4. revised edition| id = ISBN 951-0-26761-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Protectors of Caves| publisher = WSOY| year = 2002| version = (The Shelters of Stone, 2002.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Ulla Selälä and Ilkka Ärelä| id = ISBN 951-0-26756-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Land of Painted Caves | publisher = WSOY| year = 2011| version = (The Land of Painted Caves, 2011.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Hilkka Pekkanen| id = ISBN 978-951-0-36599-1}} Other literature Preface to Adrian Lister and Paul Bahn's book Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mammoths: Ice Age Giant| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| version = (Mammoths — Giants of the Ice Age, 2007.)


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

English. Arja Hokkanen| id=ISBN 951-0-25064-3}} Sources Elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Leena Peltonen:.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Time Machine 1/1991.


Question: Where was Jean M. Auel born?

Jean M. Untinen-Auel

Untinen-Auel, Jean M. Untinen-Auel, Jean M. Untinen-Auel, Jean M. Untinen-Auel, Jean M. Untinen-Auel, Jean M.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

This is a list of episodes of the television series Grey's Anatomy.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The series began in the US on 27 March 2005 and in Finland on 6 September 2006 and immediately became a hit.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The program quickly earned more viewers than Boston Legal and was commissioned for a second production season of 27 episodes (five of which had to be aired already in the first season).


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Episodes 22 and 23 of the third season are spin-off episodes of Grey's Anatomy's sister series Love's Anatomy.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Grey's Anatomy characters and plot patterns have also been featured in a few episodes of Love's Anatomy.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Series Overview Episodes First Production Season Second Production Season Third Production Season Fourth Production Season Fifth Production Season Sixth Production Season Seventh Production Season Eighth Production Season Other episodes Crossover episodes of The Anatomy of Love series The web episodes Seattle Grace: On Call The online series Seattle Grace: On Call aired from November 2009 to January.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The series features starring Grey's Anatomy sideshows such as Charlie, Megan and Steve.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Episodes of the series lasted 4—5 minutes and were shot in a documentary style.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Seattle Grace: Message of Hope The new web series Seattle Grace: Message of Hope began on October 14, 2010.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Special Episodes Five special episodes “Straight to the Heart” (which is a recap of the first season and the first half of season two), “Under Pressure” (a recap of the second season), “Complications of the Heart” (a recap of the second season), “Complications of the Heart” ( recaps of the first two seasons), “Every Moment Counts” (recaps of the first three seasons), and “Come Rain or Shine: From Grey's Anatomy to Private Practice”.


Question: How many production seasons will the Happy Tree Friends series have?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Sources Category:Grey's Anatomy Grey's Anatomy


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Sony Corporation () is a Japanese consumer electronics manufacturer.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

It was founded on 7 May 1946 by Masaru Ibuka (大1908—1997) and Akio Morita () () ().


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

History The company initially bore the name Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunication Technology).


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

The first product aimed at consumers was a board game and a year later a rice cooker.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

While Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo considered the name used in Western countries, priority was given to TTK, but since Tokyo already had a railway company of almost the same name, TKK, the name was chosen based on the Latin word sonus (sound) and English sonny (calling name for a boy) by Sony.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Around this time, it was strange that a Japanese company would spell its name using the Latin alphabet, or even katakana, instead of characters of Chinese origin.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

However, Akio Morita, another of Sony's founders, stood firm and did not even accept an industry-limiting epithet in the name.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

The Sony name was first used in 1955 as a brand name for transistor radio.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

The company's name was changed to Sony three years later.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

[1] In 1949, the company developed magnetic tape and, in 1950, sold the first tape recorder in Japan.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 1957, the company developed a pocket-sized radio, and at the same time the company's name was changed to Sony.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 1960, it developed the first transistor television in the world.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 1961, Sony was the first Japanese company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 1988, Sony expanded into the film market by acquiring CBS's Columbia Records, which became “Sony Music Entertainment”.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 1994, longtime leader Morita announced he was retiring.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 2000, the mobile phone units of Sony and Swedish company Ericsson merged to form a joint venture called Sony Ericsson.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Sony bought Aiwa in 2002.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

The EU approved the merger of Sony Music Entertainment and Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) on July 20, 2004.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

The new company became Sony BMG Music Entertainment and, with Universal, controls 60% of the world's music industry.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In the fiscal year ending March 2008, Sony had $88.7 billion in sales and employed 180500 people.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

In 2016, Sony had more than $75 billion in revenue.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

[2] Today Sony is particularly well known for its TVs and game consoles.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

[2] In February 2018, Sony announced a change of CEO in April: Kenichiro Yoshida will replace Kazuo Hirai, who will remain on the company's board.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

[3] Company earnings Company earnings by industry according to third period 2016 financial statements: [4] Mobile Communications: Yen 248.6 billion ($2.143 billion) Game & Network Services: Yen 617.7 billion ($5.325 billion) Imaging Products & Solutions: 167.1 billion yen ($1.441 billion) Home Entertainment & Sound: 353.4 billion yen ($3.047 billion) Semiconductors: 233.9 billion yen ($2.016 billion) Components: 51.4 billion yen ($443 million) Pictures: 225.2 billion yen (1,941 billion yuan) billion dollars) Music: 178.5 billion yen ($1.539 billion) Financial Services: 319.1 billion yen ($2.751 billion) Film production by Sony Pictures Entertainment, which includes, among others: Columbia Pictures Tri-Star Pictures Mandalay Entertainment ( minority shareholder) Phoenix Pictures (minority shareholder) Sony Pictures Classics Columbia-Tri Star Home Video Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (20%) 2waytraffic Music Industry Sony Music Entertainment Columbia Records — Popular Music Epic Records — Popular Music Legacy Recordings — rarities and collectibles Sony Classical — art music Sony Nashville — country Sony Wonder — children's and whole family entertainment Video game industry Sony Interactive Entertainment Shareholders (In November 2004) Moxley and Co.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(12.5%) Stéphane Béart (10.5%) Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(Trust Account) (5.3%) The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(Trust Account) (4.2%) The Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

London (3.6%) State Street Bank and Trust Company (1.3%) Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (0.9%) The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(0.8%) SEGA Schweizerische Effekten-Giro AG (0.8%) Clearstream Banking S.A.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(0.8%) Nichido Fire and Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(0.8%) Products Mobile Phones Sony Mobile Communications Sony Xperia Remarkable Products and Technologies Game Consoles: PlayStation PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 PlayStation Portable PlayStation Vita Consumer Robots: Aibo Televisions: Trinitron WEGA Bravia LCD TVs Computers: SMC-70 VAIO CLIÉ Optical Media: Universal Media Disc LaserDisc MiniDisc Blu-ray Memory Card: Memory Stick Digital Video Cameras: Sony DCR-PC330 Digital Cameras: Sony a300 Audio: Walkman Discman ATRAC Compression Video: U-matic Betamax Betacam Betacam SP Sony Vegas Gallery Sony Portable MiniDisc Player.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Sony ministerireos MHC-RG222.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Sony camera F828.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

PlayStation 2.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

PlayStation 3.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Cartel Sony, Fuji and Maxell were fined €75 million by the European Commission for the cartel of videotapes from 1999 to 2002.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

Sony's fines were increased by a third after its interfered with investigations; a Sony employee refused to answer when questioned, and another employee shredded documents during the raid.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

[5] See also Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Mobile Communications Sources on the topic elsewhere.


Question: When was Sony founded?

Sony

(in Finnish) * Category:Key Articles in Screening Category:Photography Industry Brands


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV, also known as Tom Cruise (born July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York), is an American actor who is one of Hollywood's most successful actors of all time and he has appeared in several successful films.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Early life Tom Cruise was born in Syracuse, New York State.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

His parents were Thomas Mapother III and Mary Lee Pfeiffer.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise has lineages in Ireland, Germany, Wales and England.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

During Cruise's childhood, his family moved a lot, and he lived in Glen Ridge, Louisville, Ottawa, and Wayne, among others.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise, who came from a Catholic family, originally wanted to be a priest, but due to a wrestling injury while convalescing after attending a play at his school, he decided to become an actor.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

As another interest, the wrestling sport young Cruise had also missed with this.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Acting career 1980s Cruise made her acting debut with a minor role in the blockbuster film Mindless Love (1981).


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He made his breakthrough two years later in the film Risk Business, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In the same year, 1983, four films starred by Cruise were completed: The Outsiders — a gang of three — Francis Ford Coppola's stewardship of youth gang members, (which starred a slide of young future stars), — as well as the films Kreisi Business and Hard Game.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Next appeared the horror-film effects-flavored fairy-tale adventure Legend, directed by Ridley Scott, which premiered in 1985.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise's final breakthrough to worldwide acclaim came in the film Top Gun — the Best of the Pilots (1986).


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In the same year, the Great Banknotes, directed by Martin Scorsese, appeared, in which he made with Paul Newman the sequel to this old billiard film Big City Sharks, set in modern times.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In 1988, Cruise appeared in four Oscar-winning films The Rain Man along with Dustin Hoffman.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Another 1988 film that came out was Cocktail, in which Cruise appeared as a yuppie bartender.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The first Oscar nomination for Cruise came in 1989 for Oliver Stone's film Born on the 4th of July, which tells the true story of Ron Kovic, a veteran of the war.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise appeared in 13 films in the 1980s.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

1990s Days of Thunder — Thunder on the Track (1990) was a film about NASCAR track racing, with Cruise's future wife Nicole Kidman in the second starring role.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Kidman was also with Cruise to star in the next 1992 film Faraway Land as the subject of emigration to America.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Subsequently, the court-martial depiction of Men of Honour (1992) with Jack Nicholson and Demi Moore followed, and the suspense film Firm (1993) based on John Grisham's blockbuster novel.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

This was followed by the vampire-themed Prisoners of Blood with Brad Pitt (1994), the Brian de Palma-directed action film Dangerous Mission (1996), the sports-business-themed comedy Jerry Maguire — life is a game (1996) with Renée Zellweger, an attention-grabbing role in the film Magnolia (1999) and Directed by Stanley Kubrick, Eyes Wide Shut (1999) with his then-wife Nicole Kidman.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

2000— In 2000 appeared Dangerous Mission II directed by action film expert John Woo.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

A year later, the 2001 'Saturn Award' for science fiction films Cruise was brought by Vanilla Sky, co-starring Penélope Cruz, Cameron Diaz and, in real life, Cruise's 'brother of faith' Jason Lee.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

It was followed by a future-portrayal directed by Steven Spielberg in the science fiction film Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Cruise in the role of a professional criminal in the Collateral — Wrong Time Wrong Place film (2004), and again in the Spielberg-directed War of the Worlds (2005).


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In 2006Dangerous Mission III, followed by the political suspense film Lions for Lambs (2007) also stars Meryl Streep and Robert Redford.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The comedy Tropic Thunder, directed by Ben Stiller, was completed in 2008.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

That same year, quite a media stir was sparked by Operation Valkyrie, which Cruise was working on in Germany.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The subject of Operation Valkyrie was the bombing attack on Adolf Hitler, based on a true story, namely the story of the German soldier Claus von Stauffenberg.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

There was a 2010 Knight & Day action comedy starring Cruise and Cameron Diaz as well as part four of the Dangerous Mission series Mission: Impossible — Ghost Protocol (2011).


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In 2012, Cruise played the 1980s rock star in the musical film Rock of Ages.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

For Cruise's acting career, Cruise has won two MTV Movie Awards and three Golden Globes, as well as being nominated for an Oscar three times.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Admittedly, Cruise has also won two Golden Raspberry awards.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise is best known for playing the role of Ethan Hunt in four Dangerous Mission films.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He is known for performing several of his stunts himself without a substitute actor.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Producer Tom Cruise has been executive producer for the films The Others, Narc and Coloured Truth.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Other films produced by Cruise include


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Jack Reacher: Return to Headquarters, Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation Jack Reacher - On the Trail of a Slayer, Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol, M:I:III, Elizabethtown, The Last Samurai, Narc, Vanilla Sky, M:I-2 Dangerous Mission 2, Limitless Will and Dangerous Mission.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Private Life Around the time of Risk Business, Cruise was dating his co-actress Rebecca De Mornay from 1983 to 1985 when they lived together in New York City.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cher, according to her account, has had an affair with Tom Cruise in the 1980s.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise has been married three times; first to Mimi Rogers, then to Nicole Kidman and Katie Holmes.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

With Kidman, Cruise has two adopted children, Isabella and Connor Cruise.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

After separating from Kidman, Cruise dated Penélope Cruz for a time.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

On June 17, 2005, Cruise became engaged to Katie Holmes in Paris.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise and Holmes were reduced to being called “TomKat” by a combination made of their names in the media.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

They have a daughter, Suri, born on 18 April 2006.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise has many times expressed his deep love for Holmes, and, for example, excitedly jumped on the couch during his May 23, 2005 interview on the popular The Oprah Winfrey Show talk show.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The case was widely noted in the media in the US.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise and Holmes were married on November 18, 2006 in Italy.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The union was Cruise's third, and for Holmes the first.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

[1] The couple submitted a separation petition in June 2012.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

[2] In recent years, Cruise has created a stir and interest in the US media as an avid Scientologist, and says, among other things, that he has been freed from dyslexia.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

by doctrine.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He was introduced to Scientology in the early 1990s through his first wife, Mimi Rogers.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He has, in an interview with German magazine Der Spiegel, claimed the Scientologists' drug rehab clinic Narconon is the only workable means of getting rid of intoxicants.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He also embraces psychiatry as pseudo-science and, in a challenge to Entertainment Weekly, has referred to it as 'Nazi science'.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

He has said he supports the doctrines of Dr. Thomas Szasz, who was critical of the methods of modern psychiatry.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In August 2006, the Paramount Pictures film company had enough of the publicity caused by its star cast.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

It ended a 14-year collaboration by not renewing its contract with Cruise and business partner Paula Wagner's production company.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Sumner Redstone, chairman of Viacom, Paramount Pictures' parent company, told the Wall Street Journal: “(Cruise's) recent conduct has not been acceptable for Paramount.” [3] There has also been a perception that there was no other than financial reason behind Paramount's activities.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise is one of Hollywood's richest actresses.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

His estate is valued at about $500 million.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

According to 2012 data, Cruise made nearly double that of second-placed Leonardo DiCaprio.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Finland Cruise starred in Mission: Impossible — Ghost Protocol with Finnish actor-singer Samuli Edelmann, and Cruise has told them they are friends.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Hollywood director Renny Harlin has told me the other day on a television charity show that he's acquaintances with Cruise.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Filmography Cruise/Wagner Productions production company Cruise/Wagner Productions is a film production company that Tom Cruise founded with his previous agent Paula Wagner.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The company was founded with the intention of gaining Tom Cruise more power in production and increasing returns.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

In November 2006, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer offered the company a deal to transfer part of film production company United Artists (short for 'UA') to Cruise/Wagner ownership.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner, along with MGM, founded a “new United Artists” company, 'New UA'.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

The company's films include Vanilla Sky, Limitless Will (1998), The Others (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Coloured Truth (2003), War of the Worlds (2005), Elizabethtown (2005), Dangerous Mission films, Lions for Lambs (2007), Operation Valkyrie (2008), and Mission: Impossible — Ghost Protocol (2011).


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Awards Golden Globe Cruise has won three Golden Globes 'golden globe'), and been a total of seven times nominated as a winner: Born 4th of July Jerry Maguire — life is a game of Magnolia at the MTV Movie Awards Tom Cruise has been MTV nominated 15 times, and won 3 times.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

Cruise has won two film MTV Movie Awards: Dangerous Mission II Jerry Maguire — Life is a game In addition, Tom Cruise received MTV's Generation Award (Finnish). MTV Generation) recognition award Other Film Awards Saturn Award Vanilla Sky America Film Institute (AFI) Award, The Last Samurai.


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

BAFTA Award Born 4th of July People's Choice Awards, 1990 and 1994 Other awards In 2011, the human rights organization Simon Wiesenthal Centre awarded Tom Cruise the Humanitarian Award (The Humanitarian Award), Cruise for his long-standing support of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre, as well as its For the Museum of Tolerance ().


Question: What other film roles has Roger Moore had?

Tom Cruise

[4] Sources References on topic elsewhere Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame Category:American film actors Category:Scientologists Category:American Englishmen Category:Golden Globe Award recipients Category:Tom Cruise Category:Born in 1962 Category:Living Persons Category:Key articles on screening


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Alexandria is a city in Virginia, United States that had a population of 150575 people in 2014.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

[1] Like the rest of Northern Virginia, modern Alexandria has been shaped by its proximity to the nation's capital.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

A considerable part of its inhabitants are professionals who work in positions of the federal administration, as well as in military activities.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

History Most of present-day Alexandria was part of some ten miles of land ceded by the Governor of Virginia to an English captain, Robert Howson, in November 21, 1669.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

About a month later Howson sold the land for £6000 to tobacco grower John Alexander.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

By 1732, Hugh West had built warehouses on the site for the cultivation of tobacco.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

The land had been cleared as early as the 1720s by John Summers and Gabriel Adams.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

In 1748, British merchants petitioned the council that governed Virginia for permission to establish a village near Hugh West's warehouses to enable the transportation of tobacco.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

In 1749, a spring place was chosen, and a village called Alexandia was established in honor of John Alexander.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

The lots were auctioned in the summer of 1749.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Alexandria formed into a bustling port and a major export hub.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

The cityscape was marked by bulky brick houses.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

In 1789, Alexandria was annexed by decision of the state of Virginia to become part of the Municipality of Columbia.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

At the start of the Civil War, Alexandria was one of the most important centers and ports of exchange.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Alexandria was also the centre of political life, and young George Washington, for example, owned a house there, even though he lived on Mount Vernon as a rule.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Union forces recaptured Alexandria almost immediately after the Civil War began on May 24, 1861.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

It became an important maintenance centre.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Troops and supplies were moved through Alexandria, both by sea and rail.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Trains brought back wounded soldiers who filled the city's hospitals.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

During the same period, several fortifications were built in Alexandria in accordance with the defensive strategy of the city of Washington.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Although Alexandria served as a center for the slave trade prior to the Civil War, there were also a number of free black communities, with many cultural organizations active in their districts as well as skilled craftsmen.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Alexandria, which is about 50 years older than the city of Washington, is one of America's oldest communities.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

The town still has many 18th-century buildings which have been carefully protected.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

These conservation projects were started in 1960.


Question: In what current country is Alexandria located?

Alexandria (Virginia)

Sources On the topic Rest of Category:Virginia Cities


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Carl Barks (March 27, 1901, Oregon — August 25, 2000 in Grants Pass, Oregon) was an American comic book artist known as a draughtsman and screenwriter of Disney comics, particularly Donald Duck stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks is among the most respected and influential artists in the US comic book world.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Carl Barks did not invent Donald Duck, but he invented the Duck Castle, the dwelling place for the ducks and created many well-known minor characters including Scrooge the Duck, Hansel the Goose, Pelle the Fearless, Bear Kopla, Milla Magia and many others.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks drew about 6500 pages of comics during his life.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks began his Disney career as an animator, but gradually moved on to illustrating cartoons.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

After retiring, he still continued working on Disney characters, initially drawing up scripts for other cartoonists.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

He then took to painting Duck-themed oil colour tables based on his own stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Life and Career Before pursuing a career in comics, Carl Barks became interested in gags and drawing them as early as the age of nine while the family lived in Santa Rosa, California.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks was 15 years old when his mother died.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks was forced to drop out of school and help out on the farm because the extra workers could not be afforded and the rest of the family was unable to do all the work after her mother died.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[1] However, he received permission from his father to attend a letter course at the Landon Drawing School, and from it was his interest in drawing that was finally awakened.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

However, he did not complete the letter course.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[2] Two years later he tried to get a job as a cartoonist in San Francisco, but there was no demand for his work.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[1] In 1921, he contracted his first marriage to Pertle Turner.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Two children were born to them, Peggy and Dorothy.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks forgot about drawing and began doing work as a car dealer, track rail bolter, and locomotive repair shop, among other things.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[2] The cartoonist's career still remained his great dream and he spent his free time making caricatures.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks quarreled with his wife constantly because he wanted to advance as a draughtsman while Pertle insisted on more time together.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In 1928, Barks finally got the job he wanted from the Calgary Eye Opener magazine, which agreed to publish his caricatures.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Three years later, Barks got a permanent job at the same magazine, allowing him to concentrate on drawing fully.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Around this time, Barks and Pertle divorced.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[3] Barks began looking for a new job and heard Walt Disney was looking for screenwriters and artists.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

He sent his sketch samples to the company and got a job in the animation industry in 1935.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

For seven years, Barks served as both assistant animator and gag-man, responsible for the jokes in the story.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In 1942, however, he quit his work on animation because his health could not withstand the poor ventilation of the Disney studio.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[2] Barks began working in his home and focused solely on comics.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In 1938, Barks had remarried, to Clara Balke.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

The marriage was initially successful and Clara helped Carl with his work.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

However, Clara got drunk and, in her drunken rage scenes, might occasionally destroy Carl's drawings and possessions.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks of the first Scrooge Duck told me he had drawn at a motel to which Clara's scenes of rage had escaped.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[3] This marriage too ended in divorce, in 1951.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

The first comics Barks drew his first Donald Duck series in 1941.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

“Donald Duck and the Pirate's Gold” was based on the script for the abandoned cartoon film Morgan's Ghost, edited by Bob Karp, scriptwriter of Aku newspaper strips drawn by Al Taliaferro.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Half the story was drawn by Jack Hannah.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks switched entirely to comics in 1942.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

His first full-length story was the war propaganda series “Pluto Saves a Ship”, which he co-authored with Jack Hannah.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Soon Barks moved on to work for Western Publishing Company, a major comic book publisher in the United States.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Early in his career, Barks had trouble, too.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

He used examples such as Floyd Gottfredson's long Mickey Mouse adventures and sent a letter to Green Lantern comic book creator Martin Nodell asking for help in making comics [5].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Western also owned the rights to Anselmi Panda, Nakke Nakuttaja, Lurppa, Barney Bear, and Benny Donkey, which is why in his early days Barks also drew stories starring one of these characters.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

However, there are very few stories in question (33) compared to Barks' Disney stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Stories that are not part of the duck world feature approximately 270 pages in Barks' production, most of them the adventures of Barney the bear and Benny donkey [4].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

All of Barks' non-Disney animal comics were published in the late 1970s in English in the book Barks Bear Book.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Some of these stories have also been seen in Finnish in the 1980s and 1990s (including Tom and Jerry) [2].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

The golden age Barks drew his first Disney story for Western in 1943.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

It was the ten-page story “Ryytimaa”, whose script he reworked from the beginning.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In the same year, Barks' first long story, “The Mummy's Ring”, appeared.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks developed as a comic book maker rapidly, and in the mid-1940s the famous stories “Christmas on Bear Mountain” and “The Phantom of the Coral Cave” emerged.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Often they featured distant references to films and cartoons of the time.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Most of the 1940s stories, however, were ten-page joke comics, and the long adventures were still waiting to come.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

However, in the United States, Walt Disney's Comics and Stories magazine rose to the top selling comic books mainly thanks to Barks' stories [2].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

The end of the 1940s and early 1950s can be said to be the golden age of Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In this case, the stories “The Secret of the Old Castle”, “Angled Eggs”, “Donald Duck Saves the Empty Christmas”, “Golden Helmet” and “Back to the Klondike” were born.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

These stories also represent an era when Don Rosa had just started reading Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Rosa has drawn sequels to much of these stories of the late 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

References to “The Secret of the Old Castle” and the story “Back to the Klondike” can be found in many stories depicting Rosan Roope's youth.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

The “Angled Eggs” story is a direct continuation of Rosa's story “Call of the Andes”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

“Donald Duck Saves Empty Christmas”, meanwhile, gets a continuation in Rosa's story “The First Invention”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks' long adventures often took the Ducks on long trips, all the way to Europe and Asia.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

However, Barks himself had never visited outside the borders of the United States.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

He used articles and photographs from National Geographic magazine to help him.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

As his second source, Barks used the Encyclopædia Britannica encyclopedia.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks married, in 1954, for the third time, this time to the painter Margaret Williams.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Margaret, better known by her stage name Garé Barks, often acted as Barks' assistant, including texting much of the speech bubbles.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[3] By the mid-1950s, Barks was already starting to get a little tired of the hard work pace.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In addition, Barks was discouraged by the censorship-minded restriction of stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

In the United States of the 1950s, comics were accused of giving harmful influences to young people, and the publisher of Disney comics also censored their stories in the name of makeshift.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Barks focused on Roope's adventures in exotic landscapes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks remained an anonymous draughtsman right up until 1957, when admirers found out his name.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing comics?

Carl Barks

Prior to this, Barks was known by the nickname “That Good Duck Drawman”.