Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The cover of the piece featured a well-known engraving of a crowned monster whose body consisted of small human figures, and holding a sword in one hand and a bishop's staff in the other.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The piece had an immediate impact.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Soon Hobbes was both more lauded and degraded than any thinker of his time.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

However, the initial effect of the publication of the work was that his relationship with the kingmakers was severed, leading him to have to turn to the English Revolutionary Administration for refuge.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's enemies could very well have killed him — the secular spirit of his works angered both Anglicans and French Catholics.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes fled to his homeland, arriving in London in the winter of 1651.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He resigned himself to the subordination of the Privy Council and was allowed to retreat to privacy to Fetter Lane.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Controversies Hobbes and Bramhall Hobbes now began to finalize Elementa philosophica, the fundamental work of his philosophical system.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The second volume of the work by De Corpore was published in 1654.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In the same year Bishop John Bramhall, a sworn proponent of Arminianism, published his small treatise Of Liberty and Necessity which was addressed to Hobbes.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Bramhall had met Hobbes earlier and argued with him, and afterwards wrote his views for Hobbes to answer.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes responded, but not for publication.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

A French acquaintance, however, published a response.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1655, Bramhall published all correspondence between them under the title A Defence of the True Liberty of Human Actions from Antecedent or Extrinsic Necessity.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1656, Hobbes, in turn, had a ready work Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance, with which he answered the bishop with force.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's answers were significant in the history of the free will problem as possibly the first representations of clear psychological determinism.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The bishop responded to the accusations in 1658 with the work Castigations of Mr Hobbes's Animadversions, to which an extensive appendix had been appended as The Catching of Leviathan the Great Whale.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes never responded to this piece.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In addition to his disputes with Hobbes and Wallis Bramhall, Hobbes became involved in the Second Debate after publishing his work De Corpore in 1655.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In his work, Hobbes sought to form the foundations of mathematical sciences based on reason.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In Leviathan, he had attacked universities.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1654, Bishop and Oxford Professor of Astronomy Seth Ward responded in his book Vindiciae academiarum Hobbes and others, notably John Webster, to attacks on the academic system.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

De Corpore's errors, particularly in mathematical parts, made Hobbes vulnerable to criticism from John Wallis, professor of geometry at Oxford.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis's “Elenchus geometriae Hobbianae” published in 1655 contained a carefully prepared critique of Hobbes' theory.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The review revealed Hobbes's maths shortfall.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In the absence of axiomatic methods, Hobbes's attempts to solve problems were impossible.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

On the other hand, Hobbes's interest was limited to geometry, and he had no grasp of the full area of mathematical sciences.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He was unable to work consistently on the few original ideas he had, and was therefore an easy target for review.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes corrected the most evil errors demonstrated by Wallis before De Corpore's English translation which appeared in 1656.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

However, he continued his attacks on Wall in his book Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics in 1656.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis rebuffed Hobbes' criticism and he took advantage of the opportunity created by De Corpore's English translation by re-critiquing Hobbes's mathematical inconsistencies.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes responded with a book on Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish Church Politics, and Barbarisms of John Wallis, Professor of Geometry and Doctor of Divinity.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis repelled the attacks in his response to the Hobbiani puncti dispunctio in 1657.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes published in 1658 the last volume of his philosophical system, bringing his plan made more than twenty years earlier to a close.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

De Homine included, among other things, a detailed theory of the sense of sight, the importance of which has often been overlooked in relation to his political philosophy.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The rest of the thesis hastily dealt with topics that were more widely discussed in Human Nature and Leviathan.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In the meantime, Wallis had published other works, notably a comprehensive treatise on the general principles of calkyl (Mathesis universatis, 1657).


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes took it as his target to rekindle the dispute between them.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He decided to attack again against the new methods of mathematical analysis, and in the spring of 1660 he had written his review into a set of dialogues entitled Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae hodiernae qualls explicatur in libris Johannis Wallisii, consisting almost in full of circles and on propositions on cycloids.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis, however, did not respond.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes then claimed to have solved another age-old problem, the doubling of the cube.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He published his solution anonymously in French to stray his critics.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

After Wallis had publicly rescinded the settlement, Hobbes took credit for it upon himself.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He published it at the end of 1661, edited and equipped with commentaries, at the end of his Latin dialog Dialogus physicus, sive De natura aeris, written in defence of his philosophical system.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The dialogue attacked Robert Boyle and other friends of Wallis.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

They were in the process of forming the Royal Society for scientific research.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes saw this as contrary to the methods of physical research he had described at De Corporate.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Boyle's work New Experiments touching the Spring of the Air (1660), regarded by Hobbes as a declaration of the new “academies”, had described carefully conducted experiments which Hobbes in turn considered to confirm the conclusions he had reached years earlier by theoretical reasoning.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes warned that if they didn't pick up where he had left off, nothing would come of their work.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Boyle rebuffed Hobbes' accusations and Wallis wrote a satire on the subject by Hobbius heauton-timorumenos (1662).


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In response to Wallis's more personal attacks, Hobbes wrote a letter about himself in the third person, Considerations upon the Reputation, Loyalty, Manners and Religion of Thomas Hobbes.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In this biographical letter, he recounted his own and Wallis's “little stories during the recent rebellion.”


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis made no effort to answer this.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes and Geometers Some time from now Hobbes began his third more actionable period of controversy, which lasted until his ninetieth year of age.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The first work was De principiis et ratiocinatione geometrarum, published in 1666, which was an attack on professors of geometry.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Three years later he published his three mathematical works together under the title Quadratura circuli, Cubatio sphaerae, Duplicitio cubii, and when Wallis once again refuted them, Hobbes reprinted them equipped with answers to objections.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis, who had already promised to leave him alone, refuted them again.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The debate lasted for several works until 1678.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Later life In addition to his ill-founded and controversial works in the fields of mathematics and physics, Hobbes continued to publish philosophical works.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

From the time of the English Restoration, he gained a new status when “hobbism” became a fashionable trend, which, however, also received much opposition — every “true lover of morality and religion” had to reject it.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The young King Charles II commemorated Hobbes, summoned him to his court and granted him a pension of £100.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The king played a significant role in protecting Hobbes when the Lower House of Parliament introduced a programme against atheism and secularisation in 1666.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

On 17 October, an order was issued that the committee overseeing the program “was to be empowered to obtain information regarding books which were inclined to atheism, blasphemy and secularism — especially concerning — the book of Mr. Hobbes, referred to as Leviathan”.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes was horrified by the trend of giving him a heresy stamp and was willing to burn some of his papers.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

At the same time, he clarified the exact state of the law on heresies.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The result of the survey was printed as an appendix to the end of the Latin translation printed in Amsterdam by Leviathan in 1668.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

In this annex he sought to show that since the Court of High Commission of the Church of England had been terminated, there was no court judging heresies of which he would be, and that nothing could be heresy except the Nicaean Confession of Faith opposing, which Leviathan did not in his opinion.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

The only consequence of the act was that Hobbes could never again publish works dealing with human behaviour.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

A 1668 edition of his work was printed in Amsterdam because he did not obtain permission from censors for its publication in England.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Other works were not published until after his death.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

These included Behemoth: the History of the Causes of the Civil Wars of England and of the Counsels and Artifices by which they were carried on from the year 1640 to the year 1662.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

For a time, Hobbes was not even allowed to publish equivalents to accusations made by his enemies.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Despite this, his reputation abroad remained great, and scholars who visited England always remembered to pay him their respects.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's last works were very different in nature.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

These included the Latin autobiography Thomae Hobbesii vita in 1672, as well as the translation of the four books of the Odyssey for the English poetry measure in 1673, which led to complete translations of both Ilia and the Odyssey in 1675.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes died at the age of 92 in October 1679 from a bladder disease which led to paralysis.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He was buried in Ault Hucknall churchyard in Derbyshire.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Influence Hobbes has greatly influenced new-age social philosophy.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

He is considered, along with Niccolò Machiavelli, to be the founder of the study of modern politics.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Classical utilitarians and judicial positivists in particular regarded Hobbes as their pioneer.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

[1] Works Translation of eight books of the Peloponnesian War by Thukydide (1628/29) A Briefe of the Art of Rhetorique (1637) Objectiones tertiae ad Cartesii Meditationes (1641), Descartes' criticism of Tractatus opticus Mersenne in Universae geometriae mixtaeque mathematicae synopsis (1644) The Elements of Law, Natural and Political (1650), consists of sections: Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie De Corpore Politico.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Or the Elements of Law, Moral & Politick The Answer of Mr. Hobbes to Sir Will Davenant's Preface Before Gondibert (1650) Elementa philosophica (1651—58) De Cive (1651) De Corpore (1655) De Homine (1658) Leviathan, that is, matter, form and power of ecclesiastical and governmental society (Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil, 1651) Of Libertie and Necessitie (1654) Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics (1656) The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Clearly Stated and Debated Between D'.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Brahmall Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (1656) Stigmai... or Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish Church Politics, and Barbarism of John Wallis (1657) Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae hodiernae (1660) Dialogus Physicus, sive de natura aëris (1661) Mr. Hobbes considered in His Loyalty, Religion, Reputation, and Manners (1662) Problematha physica (1662) De principiis et ratiocinatione geometrarum (1666) Leviathan, sive de materia, forma, et potestate civitatis ecclesiasticae et civilis in Opera philosophica, quae latinae scripsit, omnia (1668), Leviathan latin translation Quadratura circuli, cubatio spherae, duplicatio cubi (1669) Rosetum geometricum, sive propositiones aliquot frustra antehac tentae (1671) Lux mathematica (1672) Principia et problemata aliquot geometrica desperante ata (1674) Decameron physiologicum: or, ten Dialogues of Natural Philosophy (1678) Thomae Hobbesii vita (1679) An Historical Narration Concerning Heresy, and the Punishment There (published after his death in 1680) A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England (published after his death in 1681) An Answer to the Book published by Dr. Brahmall... called the catching of the Leviathan (published after his death in 1682) Seven Philosophical Problems (published after his death in 1682) Behemoth, the History of the Causes of the Civill- wars of England (published after his death in 1682) Historia ecclesiastica carmine elegiaco concinnata (published after his death in 1688) The Moral and Political Work (published after his death in 1750) Sources Literature Translated work Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hobbes, Thomas| title = Leviathan, ie, material, form and power of ecclesiastical and governmental society| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 1999| version = (Leviathan or the matter, forme and power of a commonwealth ecclesiasticall and civill, 1651.)


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Translated by Tuomo Aho| id = ISBN 951-768-042-2}} Change literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirschmann, Nancy J. & Wright, Joanne H.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

(ed.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

) | title = Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes| location = University Park| publisher = The Pennsylvania State University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-271-05636-4}} Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003).


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

introducing Political Philosophy.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Icon Books.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

ISBN 1-84046-450-X.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

On topic elsewhere Reference articles entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Works publications Hobbes, Thomas: (The University of Adelaide) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Other articles: Jyrki Konkka:.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

so & thus 4/2001, 63—71.


Question: How did Thomas Hobbes die?

Thomas Hobbes

Category:Empirists Category:English philosophers Category:Materialists Category:Theorists of Knowledge Category:Those born in 1588 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete () is a Greek island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea on the southern edge of the Aegean Sea.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It is the largest island in the whole of Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete is approximately 250 km long in an east—west direction, 12 to 60 km wide, and covers an area of 8303 square kilometres.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The island had a population of 622913 at the 2011 census.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[1] Administratively, Crete forms its own territory, or periphery, the region of Crete, which also includes smaller nearby islands.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[1] [2] Crete's capital and largest city is Heraklion, and its other largest cities are Chaniá, Réthymno, Ágios Nikólaos, Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The island has a mild Mediterranean climate.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Crete around the years 2600—1400 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

flourished Minoan culture was the first major high culture of both Greece and all of Europe.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

After the Minoan period, the island was ruled by Mycenaeans and Doorites.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Since then, Crete was part of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Venice and the Ottoman Empire before becoming part of Greece in the early 20th century.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For centuries, the island was known by its Italian name Candia.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In ancient Romans called the island in Latin as Creta and in Turkish the island is Girit or Kirid.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[4] [5] Today the island is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the ruins of the Minoan towns of Knossos and Faistos, the Samariá Gorge and the Venetian Old Town of Chaniá and the harbour.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Geography Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the entire Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Cyprus.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] The area on the island of Crete is 8261 km² and the total area is 8335 km².


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The island is about 250 kilometres long and at most about 60 kilometres wide.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At its narrowest point, on the eastern city of Ierápetra, it is only 12 kilometres wide.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete is parallel to the 35th parallel and lies some parts further south than the northernmost coasts of Africa.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Located south of the island of Crete and part of the region of Crete, the island of Gávdos is the southernmost place in Europe.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The longest river in Crete is the 45-kilometer-long Geropótamos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It flows through the Messará Plateau and descends on the southern coast of the island into the Libyan Sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] The largest lake in Crete is the Potamoí Reservoir (16 km²) and the only natural lake Kournás, located 48 kilometres east of the town of Chaniá.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[7] The depletion of water bodies is due to the soil of the island: it is a karst soil into which rainwater is rapidly absorbed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[8] Crete has four large mountain ranges, [6] and only a quarter of the island's area lies at a height of less than one hundred metres above sea level.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At an altitude of more than 500 meters, 30 percent of the surface area is located.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[8] In the western part of the island are the Lefká Óri Mountains (“White Mountains”).


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The flowing water has hollowed out the limestone of steep slopes and high mountains.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] This has included the deepest and longest gorge in Europe, the 17-kilometre-long Samaritá Gorge, and Ímpros Gorge.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] The highest peak in Lefká Ór is the 2453 metres high Páchnes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The highest peak on the island is the 2456 metre-high Ída Mountain in the Psiloreítis Mountains (also the Ida Mountains).


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Psiloreítis Mountains are sometimes referred to as the “Roof of Crete”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the eastern part of Crete lies the Lasíthi mountain range, which includes, among others, the 2148 metre-high Díkti and the 2141 metre high Aféntis Christós.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The fourth mountain is also the Thryptí, or Siteí Mountains in the eastern part.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The highest mountain in this mountain range is the 1476 metres high Aféntis Kavoúsi.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] There are also plains in the mountains, the largest of which are in the Omalós Lefká Óri Mountains, Lasíthi in the Lasíthi Mountains and the Nída Psiloreítis Mountains.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The soil in the valleys is fertile thanks to the land drained from the mountains over time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition, mountain peaks protect these plains.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] The capital of the island is Heraklion, located on the northern coast approximately in the middle of the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The city is also the capital of the regional unit Iraklion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Other major cities include Chaniá, capital of the regional unit Chaniá, Réthymno, capital of the regional unit Réthymno, and Ágios Nikólaos, capital of the regional unit Lasíth.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] [10] Lasíth also houses the towns of Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Beaches along the coast of Crete there are hundreds of bathing areas of different sizes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

On the northern coast there are larger beaches such as the beaches of Mália, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The shores of the south coast are smaller than the north coast and are mainly located in the bottoms of the bays.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Among them worth mentioning are the beaches of Plakiás and Mátala, for example.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Many of the island's beaches are located in its remote parts, to which only winding and narrow roads lead.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[11] Located in the northeastern corner of Crete, Vái is one of the island's most popular beaches, as Europe's only native palm trees grow there.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[12] Geology The island of Crete lies on the southern edge of the Aegean basin about 300 km from Africa.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete belongs geologically to a chain of islands stretching from Turkey through the Dodecanese archipelago and the Peloponnese Peninsula to mainland Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] The lithospheric slab of Africa protrudes under the Aegean Slab at Crete, from where the high mountains of Crete have arisen.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There are also earthquakes in the region of Crete, but normally they occur at sea and thus do not cause damage.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Larger earthquakes happen every few years, but even those haven't exactly wrought devastation.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[11] The mountains of Crete were formed during the Tertiary period and consist mainly of slate, crystalline limestone and rock from the Triassic period.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The plains, meanwhile, are mostly sand, gypsum, clay and limestone, and are younger than mountains in age.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[6] Climate Crete has a Mediterranean climate.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Although the hot and dry summer lasts considerably longer on the island due to its location than in the rest of Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the eastern and western parts of Crete, temperatures are similar.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It's a little cooler on the north coast than the south.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, the swimming season in the north normally lasts from April to September—October.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the south you can swim in turn from April until October—November.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Spring begins on the island in March when the rains end and dust-carrying southerly winds begin.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During April—May, wildflowers begin to bloom and the dusty south wind ends.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Cretan summer begins in June, when the temperature begins to rise.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

June, July and August are the hottest months and at that time the humidity is low.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The nature of Crete is brown, dusty and dead when autumn comes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In September, rain showers begin, which reach in October.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Mediterranean Sea is also becoming more surfing, and transport links to mainland Greece may even be cut off for a while.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In winter, Crete has a rainy season and on the northern coast occasionally storms.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Occasionally in winter, a southerly wind might bring warm air to the island, as northerly winds do not blow then.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Such days are called alkyonídes iméres, “days of halkyons”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Up to snows in the mountains, and the coming of it will blockade entire villages for weeks.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At the highest peaks, snow may linger from October to early June.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Located on the southern coast, the town of Ierápetra has the mildest climate in all of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] [13] It rains the least and has the most sun hours in all of Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[14] Winds Crete is a windy island, as there is little tree or surrounding archipelago to protect from the winds.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Winds intensify even further on the island as they first rise over mountains and then dip down into ravines and valleys.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[8] In the summer time, a meltemi wind blows from the north.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It cools the air on the north coast, but once it reaches the south coast hampers life.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Meltemi starts blowing around half a day and overflows in the afternoon, but subsides for the night.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Meltemi can last for many days.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The southerly wind blowing in Crete is called nótos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It carries with it sand and dust from the Sahara.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Weak rain might also come along.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[13] Winds blowing from the east are rare in Crete, but there are occasional winds from the west.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[13] Nature Flora Due to its proximity to Africa and its climatic and geological diversity, Crete has a diverse flora.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] [15] In terms of biodiversity, the island is one of the richest regions in the European Union.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[16] Crete plants survive the dry season thanks to their ground stalks, rhizomes, seeds or bulbs.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[15] More than 1500 species of plants are found on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Of the species, 130 are endemic, and for the most part they are mountain plants.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Another source states that there are about 2100 plant species, of which there are about 300 endemic.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[15] The range of species extends from frost-resistant plants to plants adapted to heat and from desert plants to marsh plants.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[15] Frýgana is one of the most typical landscape types in Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

It is stony, garigue-like scrub.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

This area is grazed by sheep and goats.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Among other things, thyme, oregano, rosemary and sage grow under frýgana type shrubs.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Among other things, iris, emperor goblet lily, hyacinth and various palm species are found on Frýgana.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In total, ten different species of palm are found in Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, palms, carnations, cyclamen and violets thrive in shady gorges.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, sea onions, aphids and sand sea narcissus grow on the coasts of the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

From March to June, poppies, flax, tulips, lilies and chrysanthemums bloom in the meadows.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Like the rest of Greece, Crete is almost completely lacking in natural forests.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At one time the island was covered by cypress and cedar forests, but they began to become amused as the Minoans began to use the trees for shipbuilding.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Trees were also felled as columns for palaces.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Venetians and Turks chipped away more forests for the building of houses and ships.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The forest was also razed to deter enemy action.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Some small natural forest islets have been preserved in remote areas.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Each year, the island's few forests are destroyed by wildfires.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[15] Fauna in Pleistocene and Holocene times in Crete lived a lot of animals.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There were moose from ordinary to goat size and elephants in three different sizes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Giant-sized rodents, long-legged owls and dwarf-sized hippos also lived on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[8] Existing mammals in Crete are mainly restricted to donkey, sheep and goat.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Rare mammal species additionally include the okamouse and the Cretan wild goat, Capra aegagrus creticus, which the Cretans name the kri-kri.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The extremely rare kri-krita is difficult to meet because it lives in the difficult Lefká Óri Mountains and grazes only at night time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition to Lefká Ór, the kri-krita live on a few small uninhabited north coast islands such as Día and Ágioi Theódoros.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] [17] [18] In the art of Minoan culture, kri-kri was a popular subject.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

However, the species was hunted almost to extinction.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] Sea turtles nest on the shores of Mátala on the south coast and around Réthymno and Chaniá on the northern coast.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In Crete also live geckos, frogs, snakes harmless to humans, as well as chameleons.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete is one of the few places in Europe where chameleons are met.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] The island has a rich bird population.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

From March to May, migratory birds from Africa rest on Crete, after which they continue their journey towards northern Europe.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The birds return again in autumn to Africa.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the mountains of Crete, for example, the raut, the alpine crow, the baby bush and the bluebird live.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, goose vulture, bearded vulture and peregrine falcon nest on the rockslopes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

On the lower slopes of the mountains you meet the walleye cooker, as well as on the coasts mountain circus, gretel, gray gull and even Mediterranean falcon.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] In several small wetland areas of Crete, for example marsh falcons, tulle, open sets and grey herons are encountered during migratory bird time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[3] History Stone Age The first inhabitants of Crete arrived around the years 9000—6000 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] during a period possibly from Africa or Asia Minor.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The comers brought with them Stone Age culture to the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

They lived in caves and knew how to make simple dishes and tools.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The inhabitants of Crete were nomads and established pastures and farms on the southern coastal plain of Messará.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] [21] Gradually they began to make more advanced goods from clay, build villages [19], as well as cultivate the land.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Initially, settlements existed only in the eastern and central parts of the island, but over the centuries they spread throughout the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Bronze Age — The rise and destruction of Minoan culture during the Bronze Age between 3000 and 2500 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

new immigrants arrived on the island from Asia Minor.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Around the same time, weaving, copper production and wine and olive cultivation began in Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

More advanced methods of making ceramics were also introduced.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Gradually, thriving villages and towns formed, and development led to the emergence of Minoan culture.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Between the years 3000 and 1900 BC.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

the interval between is referred to as “pre-palace time”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] According to another source, the Prepalatial period is placed in the years 2800—2000 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] The Minoan community became ruler of the western Mediterranean over the next century, partly perhaps because Crete places itself at the crossroads of West and East.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Great palaces were built on Crete, around which society was probably concentrated.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[22] Thus the island had formed the first major high culture of the European region.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Years 1900—1700 BC


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

is, in turn, appointed as the “first palatial”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During this period, a rigid hierarchy and class division with its slaves emerged within the Minoan community.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The palaces of Knossos, Faistos and Mália are considered to have been built by slaves.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Large cities grew into the surroundings of the palaces due to the prosperity and safe location of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Knossos was the principal seat of the king, from which he ruled Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] Around this time, the Minoans began burying their dead in sarcophagi and large-sized earthenware pots.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Shrines were built in the mountains, as religion was important to the Minoans.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] In the first palatial period, Crete began to dominate trade between Europe, Asia and Africa in the Mediterranean.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Cretans established trade colonies in Ródos, Náxos, Mýkonos, Santorín (Akrotíri), Kastelórizo [23] and Cyprus, as well as in North Africa and the Middle East.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] Crete's exports consisted of wine, olive oil, wood and honey.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] [21] Similarly, ivory, gold, silver, copper and precious stones were imported into Crete from trade colonies.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[19] Minoan artists made export products from copper and bronze.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[21] According to another source, trade colonies were not established until the new palatial era.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Around the year 1700 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

or, according to another source, around the year 1730 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[22] Crete was hit by an earthquake, resulting in the destruction of Minoan cities and palaces.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Years 1700—1450 BC.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

is referred to as the “new palatial age”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During this period, the Minoans rebuilt their ruined palaces in larger sizes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Among other things, the new palaces had an efficient drainage system, large staircases, columned halls, workshops for craftsmen, as well as courtyards.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Theatres were completed outside the palaces.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Minoans also rebuilt the ruined cities, and commerce began to flourish again.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Minoans had allies in the Cycladic archipelago, among others.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There was probably no fear of attacks, as nothing suggestive of defensive systems has been found in the ruins of the palaces.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Based on this, the Minoans may be thought to have been lords of the sea and relied on the support of trading partners of the Cyclades further north.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Crete could rely on its strong fleet, stronger than Athens, for no fortifications were built.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Athens, on the other hand, paid tax to Crete, possibly in copper bullion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[24] The palaces were allowed to lie in peace for 250 years, after which they were destroyed for an unknown reason.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Some claim the destruction was caused by some 120 km on the island of Santorín, which lies north of Crete, around the year 1500 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

from a volcanic eruption that occurred.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Tsunamis, earthquakes and ash and pumice rains resulting from the eruption widely devastated Santorín's environment and were powerful enough to destroy Minoan culture as well.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[25] According to another theory, Mycenaean culture destroyed Minoan culture.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

This theory is supported by the fact that at the end of the New Palatial Age, Linear B inscription was introduced in Crete, so the Mycenaeans may have already dominated the Minoans at that time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Years 1450—1100 BC.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

is referred to as “afterpalatial time”.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During this period, the Mycenaeans took full control over the island and ran it from the rebuilt Knossos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition to Knossos, Tylissos, Agía Triáda and Gourniá were rebuilt, but a lot of towns were left completely in ruins.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During the Mycenaean period, many coastal residents migrated inland.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

On the other hand, the coastal town of Kydonia, on the site of which is now the town of Chaniá, flourished around this time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Similarly, new inhabitants migrated to Crete from mainland Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Minoan art was also still going strong.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[20] Antiquity Around the year 1200—1100 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Doorites arrived in Crete, after which again many Cretans migrated to the mountains, where they continued to follow Minoan customs.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[26] [19] Some even emigrated as far as Palestine.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] The Minoan language is known to have survived as Eteocretic until about the 4th century BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

up to.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Doorites brought to the island during the Iron Age after replacing bronze with iron.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During antiquity, Crete was located several mutually warring polis or city-states, [19] the most notable of which include Knossos, Kydonia, Gortyn and Lyktos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the Hellenistic period, 330—69 BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The population of Crete began to grow and with it erosion to progress, as forests were destroyed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The island was also a base for pirates, something the Roman Empire did not like but invaded after three years of trying in the 70th—60s BCE.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

the whole of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] The island was made part of the province of Kyrenaika and Gortyn its capital.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition to Crete, the province included territories from the coast of North Africa, territory of present-day Libya.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The Romans built systems such as irrigation and central heating systems on the island, as well as roads.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] [27] The Apostle Paul arrived in Crete in 59 share.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

bringing with him Christianity and Titus, who became the first bishop of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

However, Titus had difficulty converting the pagan Cretans, and he eventually died as a martyr.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Gradually, however, Christianity took hold on the island and further developed into Orthodoxy.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Later, Titus was made patron saint of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] From the Byzantine period to the Venetian period, the Roman Empire broke up in 395 into Western Rome and Eastern Rome, or Byzantium.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete then became part of Byzantium.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the Byzantine period, about 70 churches were built on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[26] An Arab pirate force under Abu Hafs Omar invaded Crete in 824.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The pirates developed the island into a slave market area, a base for pirates, as well as destroying churches.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Cretans, however, managed to maintain their Orthodox faith.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] Byzantium attempted to retake Crete on several occasions.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Attempts to retake in 911 and 949 failed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[29] The pirates established Rab-el-Khandak on the site of the present city of Iraklion, which Byzantine warlord Nikeforos Fokas and his troops beached in 961 and defeated the pirates.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Thus Crete once again belonged to Byzantium.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] After the reconquest, Nikeforos produced people from mainland Greece and Constantinople to the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Slowly prosperity returned to the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[26] In 1204, Crete was sold for 1,000 silver marks to Venice as a result of the Fourth Crusade.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] [26] However, the Genoese had time to settle on Crete first, and only after five years did the Venetians gain control of the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete became the first overseas colony of Venice, [27] and later it was one of the most important parts of the Venetian trading empire.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[27] Wine, salt and timber were transported across the Mediterranean, but the proceeds of trade ended up with the rich Venetians.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The Cretans revolted against the Venetians, and therefore the cities had to be fortified.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[26] Over time, the Cretans already participated together with the Venetians in the management of the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] In addition, the Venetians cultivated the land and felled the forests of the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During the Venetian period, Roman Catholicism was made the official religion, but the Orthodox faith held its surface among the people.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[26] From part of the Ottoman Empire into Greece, since the 15th century, the Ottoman people had driven Venetians out of Asia Lesser, first to the Aegean islands and then away from them too.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Soon the Ottoman were planning to expel the Venetians from Crete as well.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

First, Siteía and Chaniá came under Muslim pirate attack in the 1530s.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Venetians responded to this by strengthening the fortifications, but in 1645 the Ottoman regained control of Réthymno and Chaniá.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] By 1648, all of Crete Candia (now.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Apart from Heraklion) was held by the Ottoman.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people had begun the siege of Candia, a population of 12000, in 1647.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The siege lasted 21 years, during which time many Candians perished from the plague.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In 1669 Candiakin fell to the Ottoman.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the takeover, 118,000 Ottoman and 30,000 Venetians died.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] The Ottoman deprived Cretans with heavy taxes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[31] They converted Cretans to Islam by promising, among other things, that converts would be allowed to keep their property and enjoy lower taxes.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Those who remained in Christianity fled to the mountains.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people converted churches into mosques and repaired the island's fortifications.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During the Ottoman period, the economy and culture of Crete regressed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Those who migrated to the mountains revolted several times against the Ottoman.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] The first larger revolt was organized in 1770 in Sfakiá on the southern coast under the leadership of shipowner Daskalogiánnis.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Daskalogiánnis was meant to receive help from the Russians, who were meant to distract the Ottoman elsewhere.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Ottoman put down the rebellion, and Daskalogiánnis was killed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, but Crete still remained part of the empire.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The next larger revolt was organized and defeated on the south coast, at Frangokástello in 1828.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In 1866, 2000 people committed suicide in the Arkád monastery by blowing themselves up along with a gunpowder warehouse.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[32] The revolt movement pressured Athens to come to its aid.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Leaders of the 1866 rebellion began to demand énos, or union with Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Greeks around the world began raising money for weapons, and volunteer troops began arriving on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

However, the Cretans were left alone, as the Great Powers pressured Greece to abandon supporting the Cretan rebels.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[33] In 1898, 17 British soldiers were killed in Iraklion, after which the Great Powers began demanding the Ottoman exit from Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete was granted self-government in 1898, and the autonomous state of Crete came into existence.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The union with Greece desired by the Cretans came to fruition under the leadership of Elefthérios Venizélos in 1913.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[32] [31] From World War II to modern times During World War II, the Greek government and army with allied forces fled to Crete, as Germany under Adolf Hitler had occupied mainland Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[31] German parachute soldiers arrived in Crete on 20 May 1941 and began the Battle of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The Cretans, along with the British, New Zealanders and Australians, were eventually forced to retreat to the south coast of Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[34] [32] The Battle of Crete ended on 1 June, [34] but the Germans occupied Crete until the spring of 1945.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] Cretans fled into the mountains, and many were additionally evacuated to Egypt.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[32] The Cretans who remained on the island helped the Allies escape and fiercely resisted the German occupation.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[31] The Germans punished Cretans for their guerrilla activities by, among other things, destroying entire villages and killing 25 Greeks for every German killed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] The first and one of the most famous reprisals against the civilian population by the Germans was the Kontomár massacre on 2 June 1941.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[35] The Germans derailed the island's economy into turmoil.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[31] Crete is today the most prosperous regions of Greece, [28] because the island avoided civil war in mainland Greece and reconstruction could begin earlier on Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Almost all the inhabitants of the island made their living from agriculture until the 1950s.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[32] Tourism began to grow strongly from the 1960s and 1970s onwards.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[28] Jobs from agriculture have shifted to the tourism industry, and overall unemployment on the island has declined.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] The University of Crete was founded in the 1970s, with locations in Réthymno and Heraklion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Technical University in Chaniá was founded at the same time.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Thanks to universities, residents of the island now no longer go abroad to study, which was common in the past.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Students are arriving at universities from even northern parts of Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Crete's infrastructure development progressed when Greece in 1981 joined the European Union and technology and money began to come to the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, new roads have been built to bring Cretan products to market more quickly.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The irrigation systems needed by agriculture have also developed thanks to the European Union.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In winter, the island produces products such as salads, melons, flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and cucumbers for the Central European market.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Over the past few years, Cretans have begun to Italy instead of selling to bottle and market their olive oils themselves.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Greece granted permission to the United States in 1953 to build bases in the country, [37] [38] and these were also built in Crete, as well as the construction of NATO bases, of which now only one remains, in the Gulf of Soúda.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Crete in mythology Zeus, the overgod of the Ancient Greeks, grew up in the Díkt cave in Crete hiding from his father Titan Kronos, who used to eat his children.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Thanks to this, the island occupies a prominent place in Greek mythology.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[39] Zeus, after fighting for ten years against the Titans, became the reigning king from Mount Olympos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Since then, Zeus carried Princess Europa in the form of a bull to Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

They beached themselves at Mátala and continued from there to Goryn, where Zeus lay at the foot of the platane he had retrieved from the mountains of Europa.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Platan became evergreen and immortal, and it is reported that it would continue to grow in Gortyn.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Europa bore Zeus Rhadamanthys, Sarpedon and Minos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[39] According to some, Zeus would also have been buried in Crete, while others speak of him being immortal.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[40] Alleged burial sites include Zou Cave [40] in Zonianá in the Réthymno regional unit and Mount Gioúchtas in the vicinity of Iraklion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[41] The profile of Mount Gioúchtas is said to resemble the side profile of lying Zeus.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[41] King Asterios of Crete married Europa.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Asterios had adopted Europa and Zeus's three sons.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

When Asterios died, Sarpedo and Minos fought for the crown.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Minos wanted to prove his deity and asked the sea god Poseidon for a white bull appearing from the waves, which he would sacrifice.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

However, the bull was so beautiful that Minos did not sacrifice it, but hid it among his own flock.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

This is what Poseidon did not like, and he made Pasifae, Minos' wife, fall in love with the bull.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Queen Pasifae and the bull banded, after which an ox-headed human, the Minotaur, was born.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At the behest of King Minos, Daidalos built a labyrinth, according to lore, at Knossos, on which the Minotaur was imprisoned.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[39] Around the same time Minos won a war with Athens, [39] resulting in Athens periodically having to send seven young women and seven young men to Crete, whom the Minotaur then ate.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[24] Eventually, Theseus, the future king of Athens, arrived in Crete himself.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[24] The king's daughter Ariadne fell in love with Theseus.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Theseus set out into the labyrinth to kill the Minotaur carrying the wire he received from Ariadne.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Daidalos had urged to give the thread to Theseus.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Theseus managed to kill the Minotaur, after which, following the thread, he cleared his way out of the labyrinth and the pair eloped.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[24] [39] After discovering the treachery, Minos imprisoned Daidalus and his son in the labyrinth of Icaros.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The prisoners managed to escape the labyrinth by constructing wings from wax and feathered.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Ikaros' flight ended in sea and death, for he had flown too close to the sun and wax from the wings had escaped melting.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Daidalos, in turn, managed to fly as far as Sicily.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Minos eventually found himself in the Underworld when he was searching for Daidalo.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[39] Administration and politics Crete is administratively part of the region of Crete, one of the 13 regions of Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At the upper level, Crete, in turn, forms the devolved administration region of Crete, one of the seven devolved administration regions in Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The region of Crete is further divided into four regional units, the regional units of Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Lasíth.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[10] [9] Prior to the 2011 territorial administrative reform, Crete, instead of regional units, had been divided into four prefectures of the same name.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[10] [9] The territorial units are further divided into municipalities, of which there are 24 in total.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The largest of them with a population of 173450 inhabitants (according to the 2011 census) is Heraklio and the smallest is Gávdos with 150 inhabitants.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[1] [42] [10] Crete has 15 representatives in the 300-seat Greek Parliament.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] The inhabitants of Crete view the outside exercise of power bitterly, as Crete's history is littered with struggles for independence.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Normally Cretan leaders have been appointed to their posts in Athens, but in 1994 a local self-government reform was undertaken throughout Greece, resulting in the decentralization of power.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

New local government representatives were now gradually allowed to take over areas such as economic policy, schools, hospitals and roads.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The tasks of the Greek central government, on the other hand, continue to include foreign policy, defence, and matters of order and law.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete benefits from the European Union, as many projects are funded by EU funds.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] Economy General Crete has almost no industry or natural resources.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] The industry is mainly in the manufacture of porcelain and ceramics, further processing of agricultural products or somehow related to construction.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Extractive lime, lignite and gypsum are excavated on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Primary production employs 37,9% of Cretans, processing 12,3% and services 49,8%.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Crete has an unemployment rate of four per cent, half the Greek average.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[43] Seasons currently have a significant impact on unemployment and employment.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During high season, illegal labour arrives on the island from abroad, such as the Balkans.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[36] Agriculture Farming employs the vast majority of Cretans, but the management of domestic animals such as pigs, goats, sheep and poultry is also significant.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Almost half of the island's area was grazed by sheep and goats in the early 2000s.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Considerable livelihoods include olive, fruit and viticulture.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] Crete has about 35 million olive trees and five million orange trees.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[44] In addition, carob, almond, apricot, fig, citrus and pomegranate are grown on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the 1960s, Paul Kuipers from the Netherlands brought greenhouses made of plastic to the island, which allowed islanders to cultivate cucumbers, tomatoes and watermelon in significantly more quantities.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Nowadays, thanks to greenhouses, pineapple, avocado and banana are also grown on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In winter time, goods are transported from Crete to the capital Athens market.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] Tourism Tourism is one of the main means of livelihood on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The first tourists to the island arrived already in the early years of the 20th century.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

They were only interested in Minoan heritage.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

A large number of hotels were built in the 1960s near the best bathing beaches on the northern coast of the island, close to ports and airports.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Thus began mass tourism on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Poor planning has hampered tourist construction since then.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] Around two million [9] arrived in Crete in the early 2000s and three million tourists per year at the end of the decade.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[43] Mainly tourists come on ready-made trips.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The largest group of tourists in the early 2000s in Crete was the Germans, of whom about 600,000 arrived.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The second most, 250,000, arrived Britons, the third most, 380,000, Scandinavians and the fourth most, 145,000, Dutch.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[9] Activities in Crete include: snorkeling, [45] surfing, boarding paragliding, water skiing, sailing and kayaking.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[46] Crete also has numerous hiking trails, [47] such as the European Long Distance Hiking Route 4 beginning in Spanish Tarifa, which runs across the island from west to east.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[48] There are also golf courses on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[49] [50] Transport The main road in Crete is the EO90 national road, or “Crete National Road”, which runs along the northern coast of the island from Kíssamos to Siteía.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Its section from Kíssamos to Chaniá is on European Route 65 from Malmö, Sweden, and the section from Chaniá via Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos to Siteía in turn on European Route 75, which originates in Mountaineija in northern Norway.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[51] The road is motorway A90 in the Iraklion region and when passing Chaniá and Réthymno.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The route network of KTEL buses in Crete is quite dense, with buses diverging in every town and village along the route.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, there are three bus stations in Iraklion, plus one each in Chaniá, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[52] An untold number of different shipping lines operate in the Greek archipelago.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

From Piraeus in mainland Greece, near Athens, it takes ten hours by ferry to Chaniá, [53] 11—12 hours to Réthymno, [54] to Iraklion 7—11 hours, [55] to Ágios Nikólaos 12 hours [56] and 15 hours to Siteía.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[57] Ferries from Heraklion, apart from Piraeus, at least to Thessaloniki, Santorín, Náxos, Mýkonos, Páros, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[55] In addition to Piraeus, Ágios Nikólaos can also reach, for example, Siteía, Rhodes and Kárpathos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[56] Ferries from the port of Siteía, in addition to Piraeus, for example, to Ágios Nikólaos, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[57] In addition, ferries to nearby cities are also served from many other ports.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[52] For example, contact vessels run along the southern coast on Palaióchora—Gávdos, Palaióchora—Agía Rouméli—Sfakiá, Sfakiá—Gávdos and Palaióchora—Elafonísi.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[58] Crete has two international airports, Chaniá International Airport and Iraklion International Airport, both of which have flights from Athens.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[59] In addition, Siteía has a smaller municipal airport, Siteía.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition to Athens, there are flights from Iraklion to Santorín, Ródos, Mýkonos and Thessaloniki.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[60] Chaniá is also flown to Thessaloniki, among others.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There are direct scheduled and charter flights to Crete from abroad.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[53] Heraklion Airport is the busiest destination for charter flights in Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[61] Population According to the 2011 census, the territory of Crete had a population of 621340, out of which females numbered 312580 and males the remaining 308760.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

More than a third of the inhabitants live in three major cities [43].


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The capital Iraklion had a population of 173450 in 2011, 108310 in Chaniá and 54900 in Réthymno.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Ágios Nikólaos had a population of 26430, 18550 in Siteía and 28270 in Ierápetra.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[1] The population of Crete grew by 16% over the period 1951—1991.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During the same period, the population of Iraklion Prefecture increased by 39 percent and five percent in Chaniá Prefecture.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Similarly, the population of both Réthymno and Lasíth prefectures decreased by four percent.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The population of Crete declined in every prefecture between 1961 and 1971 due to poor economic conditions.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Cretans went in large numbers to the seas and abroad, including Australia, Canada and the United States.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[62] Education Cretans are highly educated compared to other Greeks.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[43] Greek schools operate on the island, to which all residents of Greece are accepted to study.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[64] For Greeks aged 6 to 15, schooling is compulsory.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At each level of education, students and students receive a degree that allows them to move on to the next level.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[65] The island is home to the University of Crete, which has campuses in both Iraklion and Réthymno.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[66] The university has approximately 23500 students and was established in 1973.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[67] Chaniá is home to the Cretan Technical University, founded in 1977.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[68] The first students to the school were admitted in October 1984.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[68] In Iraklion, the Cretan Institute of Technology Education (), which also has schools in Ágios Nikólaos, Siteía, Ierápetra and Chaniá.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Also in Iraklion, one of Greece's most important research organisations, the Foundation for Research and Technology — Hellas (FORTH) (), which has five research institutes on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There is also a marine biology institute in Goúves near Iraklion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[43] Crete has one English-language school, The European School, located in the capital Iraklion.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The school opened in September 2005 and is based on a Greek school and is free of charge.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Chaniá is also home to the Finnish School, founded in 1994, funded by support from the Finnish Board of Education, school fees and possible other fees.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Finnish School Supporting Association is the Finnish Finnish Association of Chania.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The Finnish school introduces Finnish festivities and traditions and aims, among other things, to form a positive attitude towards the Finnish language.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[69] Culture General For Cretans, the family is important, and the father is the absolute authority of the family.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] Even three generations may sometimes live in the same house.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] After the family, the main communities are the wider family, the neighbours, the working community and the whole village.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[71] The local dialect and customs have been successfully maintained in all four regional units on the island, but with tourism, young people have moved on from villages to cities.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] Art Music and Dance The most significant traditional instrument in Crete is a stringed instrument called lyre, which resembles a small guitar.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The lyre is accompanied by a habiol, or shepherd flute, an ascomantoúra, or Cretan bagpipes, and a laoúto, which resembles a mandolin.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Mantináda songs are played on these instruments.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The lyrics of the songs consist of rhymed pairs of verses.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

From the western part of Crete, rizítika songs emphasising patriotism and valor, sung by freedom fighters, originate.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For example, Réthymno hosts a music festival in July and a Renaissance festival in August where classical music is performed.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[72] Well-known Cretan singers include Nána Moúschouri (born 1934), [73] Ríta Sakellaríou (1934—1999) [74] and Níkos Xyloúris (1936—1980).


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[75] Other well-known musicians include Giánnis Markópoulos (born 1939) [76] and Psarantónis, or Antónis Xyloúris.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[77] Crete also lives a tradition of reciting epic poems passed down from generation to generation.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The poems once shed light on faith in lonely, fearful and young freedom fighters.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[72] From Réthymno there is a soústa dance which includes jumping steps.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The large-gestured and slow zebétiko dance, on the other hand, is native to the men who live in the mountains.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[72] The art of painting and literature The Cretan Renaissance is referred to as the 16th and 17th centuries, when the arts flourished.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] During the same period, a school of painting called the Cretan school flourished.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Father Emmanouíl Tzánes and Theódoros Poulákis were prominent representatives of this school in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The era also lived, for example, the poet Vitséntzos Kornáros (1553—1613/1614), especially known for his romantic epic poem, Erotókritos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[30] Also, the painter Domínikos Theotokópoulos, or El Greco (1541—1614), who was born in Crete, lived during that period, but was influential in Spain.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[78] A native of Iraklion was the novelist, poet, playwright and philosopher Níkos Kazantzákis (1883—1957).


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[79] His most famous novel is Tell Me, Zorbas, [80] based on which a film of the same name has also been made.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[81] The Cretans consider Kazantzák to be their greatest writer.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[80] Well-known Cretan poets include Odysséas Elýtis (1911—1996), [82] who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979 [82] and Christóforos Liontákis (b.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[83] Well-known writers include Máro Doúka (born 1947) [84] and Mímis Androulákis (b.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[85] Religion The status of the Orthodox Church in Crete is significant, [70] and almost all Cretans are Orthodox.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[86] Crete operates its own church, the Church of Crete, which is not part of the Greek Orthodox Church.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The church is headed on the island by the Archbishop of Iraklion and comprises a total of nine dioceses.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Below the bishops are the priests who conduct burials, baptisms and consecrations.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Above all is the Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] The Orthodox Church did not once surrender to the Turkic conquerors.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

During World War II, there was resistance activity in Cretan monasteries.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Monasteries provided shelter, for example, to soldiers from Allied countries.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

For hundreds of years, the church has made efforts to preserve Greek culture and the Greek language.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] In Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos, there is also a Roman Catholic Church in each.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[86] Events, holidays and celebrations Christmas does not matter much in Crete.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

From Christmas until Epiphany, friends and relatives give gifts to children.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In the New Year, Cretans play cards, for example, and eat well.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

As Epiphany, the youths retrieve from the water a cross thrown there by the priest.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Before the fasting period, Cretans have apókries, or a carnival period lasting three weeks, ending on Clean Monday (Kathará Deftéra).


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In this case, Cretans go to barbecue in nature, for example, octopus or fish.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[87] The most important celebration of Crete is Easter, [88] which is celebrated according to the Orthodox calendar 1—5 weeks earlier than Catholic and Protestant.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[89] Before Easter, many Cretans return to their home island, which is why planes and ships are full.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In a quiet week, radio and television shows are mostly religious.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

In addition, worship services are held in many places.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Processions take place on the night between Good Friday and Easter Saturday, preceded by the laying of Jesus down from the cross for burial.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At midnight on Easter Saturday, a Mass celebrating the resurrection of Jesus begins.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Mass is followed by the ringing of church bells and fireworks.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

At one time there was also a rifle shooting, but it had to be banned after casualties incurred.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[88] Easter Sunday ends the 40-day fasting beginning on Pure Monday, [87] followed by eating lamb's guts soup and grilling a whole lamb on a skewer.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[88] In May, Cretans decorate the entrances and cars of flower garland houses and go on picnics.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Midsummer fires may be lit, over which then you jump.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[87] The most important family celebrations in Crete are weddings and christenings, usually attended by all the villagers.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[70] At the time of getting married, the bride must have a house or apartment in which the couple can take up residence according to current practice.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

When moving in, the groom brings children's skills, a job and bedroom equipment.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The rest of the goods are obtained as wedding gifts.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Asking for dowries was permitted until 1985, but giving them is not prohibited.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Weddings are celebrated for many days, and there may be hundreds of guests.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

If the couple divorces, the woman will stay in the house and the man will have to leave.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[71] Some localities have links with church saints whose denomination days are celebrated in churches.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[88] Similarly, the namesakes of the saints celebrate their name days.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Name days are more important than birthdays in Greece.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[89] [62] Source: [88] Food and drink Food Cretans have been cooking food from basic foods such as goat and sheep meat, vegetables, nuts, fruits and various herbs over the millennia.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Cretan cuisine has also been influenced by Venetians and Ottoman influences throughout history.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[90] In Crete, the tavern is the most common type of restaurant.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

They serve ready-made dishes, salads, fish and grilled meat.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The psarótaverna serves fish in particular, and in psistaría, in turn, grilled meat.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[91] In Crete, all the dishes ordered by the customer are brought to the table at the same time except Greek salad.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The appetizer mix called Meze is the most famous appetizer on the island.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Other starters include tsatsiki, melizanosaláta, or salad made from eggplant, and dolmádes, or wine-leaf wraps.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Known main courses are musaka or eggplant roast, kleftikó, potatoes, vegetables and meat cooked in a clay cauldron, pastítsio, meat covered with cheese, tomatoes and macaroni prepared in the oven, paidák or grilled lamb chop, souvláki or grilled pork or lamb skewer and stifádo, or tomato, onion and ox stew stewed in a clay pot.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

All meat in Crete except lamb is imported meat.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Fish is expensive in Crete because the island's waters suffer from overfishing.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

However, Cretan cuisine includes, for example, kalamári, or octopus, barbóunia, or red mullo, and xifías, or swordfish.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Among the vegetarian dishes are bouréki, or pie with cheese, zucchini and potatoes, and fasouláda with tomato and green beans.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[91] Drink Cretans enjoy a glass of wine at almost every meal.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[92] Wine is also grown throughout Crete, producing around 60000 tonnes per year, which represents about 15% of all Greek wine production.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[93] In Crete, the most popular aperitifs are the bright spirits raki and ouzo.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[91] The most popular gathering places for Cretan men are cafés called kafeneíon, where, for example, they play a távli board game, read magazines and talk about politics.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[91] Cretan diet The Cretan diet traditionally consists mainly of plant foods such as whole grain cereals, olive oil, vegetables and fruits.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

They are supplemented with dairy products, fish, meat and wine.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Fish is eaten frequently, with light meat only a couple of times a week and red meat once a month.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[92] [94] Healthy Cretan food has been found in several studies to be good for the heart, lower cholesterol and high blood pressure, reduce the risk of cancer, allergies, [95] diabetes and osteoporosis, and prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[96] In Crete, nine people were infected with heart disease per 100,000 people in the early 1960s, compared with 466 people in Northern Karelia in Finland, for example.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Since then, Crete began to industrialize, and foreign foodstuffs began to be imported there.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The consequence of this was that the population began to become increasingly ill and mortality statistics became typical of Western countries.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Subsequently, the value of the Cretan diet was made aware and recommendations were made.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[92] Sports Crete participated with its own team in the 1906 Athens Intermediate Games.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The team consisted of eight athletics, of whom Nikólaos Malintrétos, who participated in the marathon, also participated in 300 m military rifle shooting.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

The team did not achieve any medals and no points position.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[97] The Iraqlians Ergotelis FC and OFI Crete and Platanian Platanias F.C.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

play their football in the Greek Superleague, i.e., the top league level.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[98] [99] [100] Iraklion is also home to Atsalenios FC, playing in Gamma Ethniki, the third highest league level in the country.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Iraklion also becomes the basketball team Iraklio BC, which has played in the top league level A1 Ethniki and the second top level in the A2 Ethniki.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[101] Nowadays the team plays at lower levels.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[101] Well-known Cretan athletes include tennis player Eléni Daniilídou, [102] basketball player Andréas Glyniadákis [103] and footballers Giórgos Samarás [104] and Níkos Machlás.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[105] The Cretan newspapers are the Iraqlians Néa Kríti, Mesógeios and Patrís, Chaniás Chaniótika Néa and Agónas tis Krítis, Réthymnous Rethemniótika Néa and Anatolí Ágios from Nikólaos.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

Several local televisions operate around the island, broadcasting news, films, documentaries, music videos and cultural programmes, among other things.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[106] The most notable local television is Kríti TV.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

There are also local radio stations operating in Crete in several locations.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

[107] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Per J.| title = Athens and the Greek Islands| others = Translated by Farm, Anna; Söderholm, Linda| publisher = Image Kustannus Oy| year = 2005| version = Sweden. Original work: Greklands öar och Aten| id = ISBN 952-997-247-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bennett, Lindsay| title = Crete| others = Translated by Sevón, Marja; Valtonen, Tero (updates) | location = Helsinki| publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2003| version = Engl.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

initial work: Crete| id = ISBN 951-31-2706-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boatswain, Timothy; Nicolson, Colin| title = Travel Guide to History: Greece| others = Translated by Koskinen, Kaisa; Virnes, Sirkka| publisher = Oy UniPress version Ab| year = 2003| Engine l.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

initial work: A Traveller's History of Greece| id = ISBN 951-579-150-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hanna, Nick| title = Crete| others = Translated by Roinila, Mai| location = Cologne, Germany| publisher = Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbh| year = 200|year = 0| version = Engl.


Question: How many islands does Crete have?

Crete

initial work: Globetrotter Travel Guide Crete| id = ISBN 3-8290-3261-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of Winds and Myth| publisher = Finnish Tourism Federation| year = 1990| id = ISBN 951-838-061-9}} error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of the Hospitable Gods | publisher = Publishing Company January| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-31-2342-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen, Merja| title = Crete — Zeus Paradise| publisher = Popular Culture Oy| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-615-366-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Denomin-Gialitaki, Merja| title = With sources of wise eating: secrets of Cretan cuisine| publisher = Publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-31-2541-7}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening Category:41.585 Greece


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The marten or pine marten (“Martes martes”) is a species of mammals belonging to weasel animals.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

It is a typical representative of its tribe and therefore given its name to it as well.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

It is found in almost all of Europe, as well as parts of the Middle East, the Caucasus and western parts of Siberia.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The weasel lives in all kinds of forests.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

It has been hunted for its bushy winter fur and attempts have also been made to process farmed stock.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

In appearance and size The marten is a medium-sized carnivore, and is about the size of a large domestic cat.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The length of the body is 45—58 centimeters, and the tail length is 16-28 centimeters.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The marten weighs between 500 and 1,800 grams.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

There is clear variation in size geographically, with males being 12% to 30% heavier than females.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

[1] The marten's coat of hair is brown, and is dense and soft in winter.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

In summer it is short and rough.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

Path sensors on the soles of the feet are completely covered with fur in winter.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The winter coat grows in September, and young individuals receive an adult coat of hair in their first winter.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

Brown fur includes a creamy orange throat patch, a grayish tint on the abdomen, as well as darker coloring on the paws.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

The tail is long and bushy and the ears big and triangular.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

[1] The weasel usually lives to 8-10 years old.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

Distribution and habitat The marten is widespread in the Palearctic.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

It is found in almost all of Europe, Anatolia, northern parts of Iraq and Iran, the Caucasus, and the western parts of Siberia.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

In Europe, it does not occur in much of the Pyrenean Peninsula and Greece, as well as parts of Belgium and the Netherlands.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

On the Mediterranean islands it is found from Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and the Balearic Islands.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

Previously it was spread throughout the British Isles, but today it is only found in the northern parts of Great Britain and Ireland.


Question: How big is a weasel's paw?

weasel

[2] In Finland, weasels live throughout the country, except the northernmost Lapland.