Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

They competed with each other and encountered fierce Native American resistance.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Honduras was under Spanish rule for about three hundred years.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Honduras and other Central American states declared independence in 1821.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The country was for a short time part of the Mexican Empire, and it declared itself part of the Federal Republic of Central America in 1823.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[12] The confederation broke up in 1838.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Honduran national hero General Francisco Morazán Quesada led attempts to preserve the confederation.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] The Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve contains an abundance of two hundred Mayan ruins, and the site is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

With independence and the economic power of the United States, Honduras became completely independent in 1840.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] The capital was moved in 1880 from Comayagua to Tegucigalpa.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[14] At the end of the 19th century, the Honduran economy became fully absorbed by US companies setting up banana plantations on the north coast.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In 1913, for example, two-thirds of the country's foreign exports of bananas were controlled by the United Fruit Company of the United States.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Foreign capital, plantations, conservative politics, and incessant coups dominated Honduras until the middle of the 20th century.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[15] There was a brief civil war in 1924.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[16] From 1932 to 1949, Honduras was under the dictatorship of the right-wing Nationalist Party (PNH) and General Tiburcio Carías Andino.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[17] In 1955, after a strike by two authoritarian dictators and banana workers, young reformers seized power and held Constituent Assembly elections in 1957.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The assembly appointed Ramón Villeda Morales as president and converted himself into parliament for a six-year term.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Liberal Party governed 1957—1963.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In 1963, conservative officers blocked elections and bloodily seized power.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The armed forces ruled until 1970 under Colonel Oswaldo López Arellano.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] In 1969, Honduras fought a six-day war against El Salvador.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] This war, known as the Football War, was a football World Cup qualification match, but the situation between the two countries was already highly inflamed even before the match due to illegal migration and border disputes.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Shortly after the war in 1970, civilian president Ramón Cruz Uclés of the National Party was appointed.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

He was unable to assemble a functioning government and General López seized power again in 1972.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

López now made something of a series of reforms, including land reform, but military power fell to corruption scandals in the middle of the decade.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

On April 22, 1975, the military replaced Colonel Juan Alberto Melgar Castro as president.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Castro (1975—1978) and General Paz García (1978—1983) built the country's current infrastructure, such as roads and communications systems.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The country also enjoyed its fastest economic growth, with demand for its products and foreign financing.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] In 1974, Hurricane Fifi struck Honduras, killing thousands and destroying the entire fishing fleet as well as 95% of the banana crop.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[18] Civilian rule and war against Nicaragua due to the 1979 revolution that consumed Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza and instability in El Salvador, the military government relinquished power, and Hondurans elected a Constituent Assembly in 1980 and Parliament in 1981.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

A new constitution came into force in 1982, and Roberto Suazo Córdova of the Liberals rose to the presidency.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Suazo allied with the United States and economic aid flowed into the country and camps were set up there for training Elsalvadoran troops during the country's civil war.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In addition to the president, General Gustavo Alvárez, commander of the armed forces, exercised considerable influence in the country's affairs.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] In 1982, US-backed contras launched their offensive against the Sandinist government of Nicaragua from Honduran soil.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

General Alvárez responded to the growing unrest in the country by arresting union actives and leftist backers.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Alvárez was eaten from power in 1984 after mounting anti-American protests.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Training camps set up by the United States were closed, but the government continued to support contrie in exchange for generous financial assistance.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] As the 1985 election approached, the Liberal Party interpreted the electoral law by putting several candidates up for election, and when their joint number of votes exceeded that of the National Party, the party declared its candidate with the most votes, José Azcona del Hoyo, the winner.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

With the support of the military, Azcona rose to presidential office in 1986.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

This was the first peaceful change of power between civilian presidents in more than 30 years.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

A general amnesty was issued for human rights crimes in 1987, but as recently as 1988 an Amnesty International report blamed the armed forces and right-wing death squads for the escalating violence.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

General Alvárez was assassinated by left-wing guerrillas in January 1989 in Tegucigalpa.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In the same year, an agreement was reached to disarm Nicaraguan contrasts guerrillas in Honduras.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] Demilitarization of society begins after Rafael Callejas of the Nationalist Party was elected president and he began his term in January 1990.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Callejas began applying neoliberal economic policies.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In 1992, the International Court of Justice in The Hague confirmed a new border between Honduras and El Salvador, thus ending a border dispute that has been going on since 1861.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[19] The country's budget deficit exploded and the rising cost of living and accusations of widespread government corruption led voters to elect Carlos Roberto Reina of the Liberal Party by a large majority in 1993.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

He sought to reduce corruption and the power of the military, and ended general military service.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

During Reina's term, investigations began into the human rights abuses and corruption of the 1980s.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[20] Liberals' power continued when Carlos Roberto Flores ascended to President in 1998.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

He initiated economic reforms in an effort to improve the country's competitiveness and sought to secure the status of the poorest citizens in the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Flores established a civilian-controlled Ministry of Defence and transferred the police from the subordination of the armed forces to civilians.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[21] In October 1998, Hurricane Mitch devastated Honduras, killing over 5000 and leaving 1.5 million homeless.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] The Nationalist Party's Ricardo Maduro won the 2001 presidential election.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

He again expanded the joint operation of police and armed forces, and immediately upon taking office sent joint police and armed forces units to patrol the streets.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Maduro also strongly supported the U.S. war on terror, sending 370 troops to the Iraqi coalition in 2003.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Honduras also ratified the US-Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States, for which the country's debts were forgiven in return.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Honduras was also the first Latin American country to enter into a Millennium Challenge Account agreement with the U.S.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Zelaya's term as president and ouster of the Liberals Manuel Zelaya narrowly won the November 27, 2005 presidential election.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Towards the end of his term, he wanted to convene a People's Assembly to reform the Constitution.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Honduran Supreme Court, parliament and military accused the president of pursuing extension terms and under this pretext ousted him on June 28, 2009.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The president sought asylum in Costa Rica.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[22] [23] The surrounding world condemned the hijacking.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Zelaya returned to Honduras in September 2009 and was granted asylum at the Brazilian embassy.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Negotiations between Zelaya and Micheletti did not bring a result.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

After the end of his official term in office, Zelaya went into exile to the Dominican Republic.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[24] [25] After the coup, Honduras lost subsidies from the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and development aid from Venezuela and the European Union.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

External support had comprised a fifth of the country's budget.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Foreign tourism also dropped by 70 per cent after the hijacking.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[26] On 29 November 2009, the country held presidential elections in which turnout reached almost 60%.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The election was won by Conservative Party's Pepe Lobo.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[27] In February 2010, the World Bank announced that it would start granting loans to the country again.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[28] In 2010, Honduras re-established diplomatic relations with 29 countries.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The United States continued its aid program.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Truth Commission began investigating the 2009 coup.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[13] In January 2014, Juan Orlando Hernández was elected president, who received 36.9% of the votes cast.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[4] Politics Honduras is a presidential republic with no office of prime minister.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The country's current constitution dates from 1982.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The president of Honduras is elected to four-year terms.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] The president can only sit out one term.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Juan Orlando Hernández was sworn in on 27 January 2014.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[30] The Parliament is a unicameral National Congress () with 128 members.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Members of Parliament are elected by proportional representation for four-year terms.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The constituencies are the départements.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Prior to 1997, representatives were elected by direct personal election.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[4] The party field of Honduras was long dominated by the National Party and the Liberal Party.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The country practically had a two-party system in power.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[31] However, in the 2013 general election, the situation changed markedly.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The National Party gained 48 seats, compared with 71 seats it had in the previous parliament.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[32] In total, the National Party and the Liberal Party hold 57% of the seats in Congress, compared with around 90% in the previous legislature.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

New strong points include the socialist Libre and the Partido Anticorrupción (PAC), which is popular with young city dwellers.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[33] Libre emerged in 2013 as the second largest party after gaining 37 seats in Congress.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The PAC gained 13 seats.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[34] An administrative division in Honduras is 18 departments.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The largest by area is Olancho.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The largest in terms of population is Francisco Morazán.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In terms of both population and area, Islas de la Bahía is the smallest department in Honduras.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[35] [36] Atlántida (founded 1902) Choluteca (1825) Colón (1881) Comayagua (1825) Copán (1869) Cortés (1893) El Paraíso (1869) FranciscoMorazán (1825) Gracias a Dios (1957) Intibucá (1883) Islas de la Bahía (1872) La Paz (1869) Lempira (1825) Ocotepeque (1906) Olancho (1825) Santa Bárbara (1893) Valle (1893) Yoro (1825) Economy and Infrastructure Economy Honduras is a lower-middle-class country with over 66% of its population living in poverty.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In rural areas, as many as a fifth of people live in extreme poverty.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

After the global economic crisis of 2008-09, the Honduran economy has begun to grow again.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In 201, gross domestic product grew by 3.7 percent.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

While the economy is showing positive signs, it has some big problems.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The country has the highest economic inequality in Latin America, and the country has some of the highest murder rates in the world, although violent crime rates have been on the decline in the 2010s.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[37] A large part of the labour force still derives its income from farming, even though it accounts for only a tenth of GDP.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Agriculture makes up 35.8% of the workforce.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In manufacturing, 18.8% of the country's workforce makes a living of the working people and 45.4% of the service sectors.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[38] The economy is largely dependent on US trade and on subsidies sent by Hondurans living abroad on the other.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[39] In 2014, as much as 17% of GDP came from funds that Hondurans sent to their homeland worth about $3.3 billion.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[40] Honduras is divided into two regions in terms of economic priorities.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

There is self-sustaining farming, livestock farming and mining industries in the uplands.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The economy of the Netherlands is largely based on plantation farming.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Historically, coffee and bananas have been produced mostly in the country, but since the end of the 20th century there have been efforts to diversify the country's economy.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In farming, melons, pineapples, tobacco, cotton, palm trees and sugarcane are also important.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[41] Shrimp and lobsters are especially exported to the United States.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] The industry is dominated by small-scale manufacturing plants.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Since the late 1990s, dozens of maquiladora factories owned by foreigners have opened in the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] They import their materials duty-free and duty-free from the United States and export the products back there.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[10] Larger industry exists mainly in the urban areas of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Energy Honduras generates more than half of its energy from fossil fuels.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The use of hydroelectric power is complicated by variation in water resources caused by the El Niño phenomenon.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[42] Transport Road transport is at the centre of transport within Honduras.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The main road is from San Lorenzo in the Pacific via Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula in the Caribbean Sea to Puerto Cortez.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The Inter-American Highway, part of the Pan-American Highway, runs through the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Railroads mostly transport sawn timber and agricultural products.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport in San Pedro Sula is the country's main airport.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Tegucigalpa's Toncontín International Airport is considerably smaller and not very suitable for big modern jets.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Population According to the Honduras Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016, there were 8714641 people living in the country.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[43] Approximately 90% of the inhabitants are Mestites descendants of Spaniards and Indians.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] The largest group of indigenous people is the lencas, who accounted for about 5.5% of the population according to the 2013 census.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Other groups account for less than one percent.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[44] Lencoja live mainly in the southeastern part of the country near the border with Guatemala.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In northeastern Honduras, on the other hand, small numbers of tolupans, miskitas and pechs live.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

On the Caribbean coast, on the other hand, there are West Indian dark-skinned and garifuni.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] Spanish is the official language of Honduras.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] English is spoken on the coasts and islands of the Caribbean Sea.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Some Native American languages, such as Garifuna, a mixture of some Native American languages, are also spoken especially in villages along the north coast.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[45] In a 2017 Latino Barometer poll, 39% of the population of Honduras are Protestants, 37% are Catholics, 2% represent other religions, and 21% of the population is non-religious.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[46] The proportion of Catholics has fallen throughout Latin America throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries, but in Honduras the drop has been the largest in percentage points, as as recently as 1970 Catholics comprised 94% of the population.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[47] Many of the Catholics have moved to Protestant parishes.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] There is compulsory education in Honduras, and primary education is free.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[29] However, many families live in poverty, which is why many children drop out of school to help their family with their livelihood.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[48] In 2010, it was estimated that Honduras will not meet all of the UN Millennium Development Goals by 2015.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

About 60% of the population still lives below the poverty line, with 36% in extreme poverty.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

However, the proportion of malnourished people has decreased promisingly.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Even more children start school, but many drop out of primary school.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Among middle school children and older, girls already account for more than half.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The death rate for under-five-year-olds has been reduced from 48 to 30, but the target (16 deaths per 1,000 live births) is missed.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Vaccination programmes are progressing well.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The monitoring of maternal mortality has not been provided with all the necessary data.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The good news is that the presence of a midwife or other professional in childbirth is much more common now than it was in the early 1990s.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In controlling malaria, the goal has been achieved, the distribution of mosquito nets has contributed a lot to it.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

There are no statistics on forest destruction, but the creation of nature reserves has progressed apace.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The goal of clean drinking water and a valid toilet has been met.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The number of slum dwellers has increased between 1990 and 2009.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

A fixed phone line is in about one in ten homes, with even fewer in rural areas, but there has been a drastic increase in cellphones.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Less than one per cent have their own internet access, but already 9 per cent can access the internet, and the number of internet cafes has increased fivefold in the 21st century.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[49] In 2007, it was estimated that approximately 0.7% of the adult population were carriers of HIV, a total of about 28000 people.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

The ARVT medication would have needed about 12000 people, but it was received by less than half of them, about 5600 people.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[50] Culture Hondurans' sense of nationality is often associated with emphasizing that the country is different from the United States and similar to other Latin American countries.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[51] Following the Spanish conquest and slavery, the ancestors of many Hondurans include European, African and indigenous representatives.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

What is special is that Spanish-speakers with local ancestry proudly call themselves Indians (), while indigenous representatives are referred to as indígenas.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Music, literature and television series connect Honduras with the Spanish-speaking community.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[51] Beans and corn tortillas are the basis of the diet.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[51] Sports Honduras national football team has survived three times to the final tournament of World Cup competitions, 1982, 2010 and 2014.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

In the FIFA rankings, the team was ranked 68th [52] in May 2017.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

There are 227 football clubs in the country and 61300 registered players.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[53] At the Olympics, Honduras has not received any medals.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Since 1968, it has participated in 1—5 sports at the Summer Olympics: football, athletics, swimming, judo, taekwondo, boxing, weightlifting, fencing, table tennis and rowing.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, it had a representative in women's cross-country skiing.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

[54] Sources (U.S.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

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Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

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Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Merrill, Tim| title = Honduras: A Country Study| location = Washington| publisher = GPO for the Library of Congress| year = 1995| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

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Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

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Question: Which state is Honduras's southern neighbor?

Honduras

References on the topic Elsewhere Coordinates: Category:44 North America * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Bosnian War was a series of bloody war actions that had been part of the Yugoslav Wars, mostly in the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

It was fought from 29 February 1992 to 21 November 1995 between Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks, or Bosnian Muslims.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Nationalist Serbs started the war because Muslim-Croat-led Bosnia gained independence from Serb-led Yugoslavia, and Serbs wanted to keep all Serbs in the same state.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The most famous war events are probably the Siege of Sarajevo by the Serbs and the massacre of Srebrenica, which targeted Bosniaks.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The war was more severe than the Croatian war, as in Bosnia-Herzegovina the different nationalities were patchwork interspersed with each other.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Thus many fronts emerged among three different national-political factions.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In addition, local chiefs of the same nationality could wage war against each other.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

For example, thousands of Serbs fought on the Muslim side, which is why it is more correct to call Bosnian government forces Bosniaks than Muslims.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the Bosnian War, ethnic cleansing involving mass deportations, killing, pillaging, arson, house blows up, torture and rape were more widespread than in the Croatian war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosniaks were confined en masse to concentration camps, where thousands of them died.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Concentration camps were not closed, although the Serbs promised to do so.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The big-nationalist Serbs justified their Muslim-Bosniak purges by the fact that Islam threatened to spread to Yugoslavia and Europe, whereby the Serbs had to halt the Muslim advance [1] even with violence.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Croats and Muslims also engaged in purges for their part.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the siege of Sarajevo, dozens of Bosniak civilians were killed in some isolated Serb grenade attacks.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Although the war was outwardly a confusing tangle of fighting between different factions, Slobodan Milošević launched it with the idea of creating a Greater Serbia in the disintegrating Yugoslavia by driving Muslims, Croats and other nationalities out of large areas.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

At the beginning of the Bosnian War, Muslims and Croats collaborated to defeat the Serbs, but soon the ultra-nationalist Croats started a war against Muslims as well.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Eventually Croats and Muslims reached an agreement and fought victoriously against the Serbs until peace was reached.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In total, more than 100,000 people were killed in the war, mostly Bosniaks.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Background History The Islamic, Turkic Ottoman Empire spread to Bosnia in the 15th century.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the following centuries, many Slavs in the region converted to Islam.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

When the Ottoman withdrew from Bosnia-Herzegovina, the region fell under Austro-Hungarian control.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This also saw Croatia's western influence extend to Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In this case, Bosnia became a patchwork of nationalities, which was like Yugoslavia in miniature.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Preceding events, Tito's Yugoslavia was mired in economic difficulties in the late 1980s.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The cause of nationality rose to the surface in the various constituent republics, especially among Serbia and scattered Serbs living in Yugoslavia, acquired bigoted characteristics.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs wanted to keep all Serbs in the same state, and they felt their rights were being trampled by other nations.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

So they drove either Serb-led Yugoslavia or Greater Serbia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

These were taken to independence by the national movements of Slovenia and Croatia in the summer of 1991.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The war in Slovenia, and especially Croatia, also foreshadowed war in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The political situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina held the first multi-party elections on 18 November 1990.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Support for Ante Marković's multinational party, representing a united Yugoslavia, was low [2].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The most votes were received by the nationalist parties that pushed for the interests of the various popular groups.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

None of the parties supported Bosnia's independence at this point, but Radovan Karadzic's SDS declared its opposition to Bosnian secession [3].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

There was much debate about sovereignty within Yugoslavia [3].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The largest parties in the elections were Bosniak Socialist Action Party SDA (Stranka Demokratske Akcije) as leader of anti-communist and lawyer Alija Izetbegović, Serb Democrat Party SDS (Srpska Demokratska Stranka, psychiatrist and Serb nationalist Radovan Karadžić, party affiliations with the Socialist Party led by Slobodan Milošević of Serbia [2]) and Croatian Democratic Union of Croats (HDZ, Stjepan Kljuić, a party practically sister party to the Croatian party of the same name, but with line differences over the Croatian party [3]).


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Even before the elections, Muslims feared the rise of old enemies between Serbs and Croats [4].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Muslims considered Croats closer to Serbs because of the killing of Muslims by Serb Cetniks in Foca during World War II [4].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The HDZ and the SDA, or Bosniaks and Croats, generally cooperated at that time in Bosnia-Herzegovina [4].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Communists were also prepared for more than a federal state if necessary [5].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

SDA gained 41, SDS 34 and HDZ 20 seats [5].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Communists won 10 and Ante Marković's Union of Reform Forces 11 seats.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Thus, 95 out of 130 MPs were supported by national parties of different nations [5].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The 7-member Council of Presidents came to the head of the Muslim Alija Izetbegovic, as the SDA won the most votes [5].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

From the Serb side, Biljana Plavsic and Nikola Koljevic [4] entered the Council of Presidents.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Even before the start of the Bosnian War, the Serbs occupied a large area of the area around Banja Luka, the so-called Bosanska Krajina [6].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In June 1991, Muslims arrested Milan Martic, “Interior Minister” of Krajina, the Serb region of Croatia, who had been leading Serb forces exercises in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Martic was soon released by the regime, lest war begin in Bosnia [6].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

When the Croatian War began, the situation in Bosnia was known to be close to explosion.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 16 December 1991, due to the warring situation in Croatia, the EC pledged to recognise those states on the territory of the former Yugoslavia which fulfilled the conditions of the Badinter Committee.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This created pressure for Bosnia-Herzegovina's declaration of independence and war, as Serbs opposed independence.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Serbs wanted to avoid war in Bosnia for a while, as the war was still raging in Croatia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Thus, the Serbs did not have to use their powers on two battlegrounds at once.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Prior to Croatia's declaration of independence, Serbs established Bosanska Krajina, a Serb autonomous community in Bosnia-Herzegovina in the surroundings of Banja Luka.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This and other established Serb Territories (SAO) comprised about half of the area of Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosnia-Herzegovina's Serbs were mostly armed by the Yugoslav Federal Army in 1991, and the Serb party SDS declared Bosnian Serb regions as autonomous communities in May.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Federal Army troops retreating from Croatia settled in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Signs of war Bosnia-Herzegovina drifted to the brink of war as early as autumn 1991.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In July, Serbian arms supplies to Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbs were revealed, and in early June militias from Krajina, Croatia's Serb region, held exercises on the Bosnian side.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In reality, the Sarajevo government controls only a small part of the country.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

By the beginning of September, four Serb autonomous communities had already been established in Bosnia-Herzegovina requesting the protection of the Yugoslav Federal Army.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Three federal army columns arrived in the country.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

By the autumn the signs of war were clear, at the same time there was fierce fighting in Croatia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosniak leader Alija Izetbegović asked the UN to come to Bosnia, but the UN did not agree as Bosnia was officially not in a state of war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the fall of 1991, Croats in West Herzegovina refused to give their weapons to the Yugoslav Federal Army.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On September 19, the Federal Army moved additional troops around Mostar, something the city administration publicly opposed.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 30 September, the Federal Army destroyed a small Croat-inhabited village called Ravno in Herzegovina by the JNA.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In Višegrad with barricades and machine-fire weapons, Muslims and Croats stopped a federal army detachment of about 60 tanks for a while, but the army drove them out with 1000 inhabitants the following day [7] However, these incidents were not immediately followed by violence expansion.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 18 November, Croats in Herzegovina established their own “Herzeg-Bosna Croat Community” (Hrvatska Zajednica Herceg-Bosna), which drove the Croat cause in the region.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the autumn, the Serb army moved in Bosnia-Herzegovina [8] and, among other things, Dubrovnik was attacked partly from Eastern Herzegovina [9], and tension between the peoples grew.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In October, the EC expressed support for a confederation once proposed by Slovenia and Croatia [10], supported by the Muslim Itzetbagovic, probably believing the EC would help.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In October, Croats and Bosniaks (mainly Muslims) voted a joint Serb party game and declared Bosnia-Herzegovina sovereign, causing Serbs to walk out of parliament.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic felt that Yugoslavia was the only internationally recognized state, and that Muslims and Croats were trying to capture power in Bosnia, and that Serbs remain in Yugoslavia [10].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the sovereignty decision, Bosnia-Herzegovina would be part of the lax confederation of Yugoslavia only if Croatia was also involved [10].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic said Serbs would restore legal order in the spirit of the Yugoslav constitution [10].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serb leader Karadžić threatened Muslims with massacre should Bosnia-Herzegovina become independent [11].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Soon the Serbs established their own parliament, which left Bosnia-Herzegovina firmly in the context of Yugoslavia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

To the idea of Bosnian sovereignty, Karadžić was sharply negative.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Here, too, the SDS wanted to keep the Serbs under the same sphere of state power.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In December 1991, the Yugoslav Federal Army and Serb paramilitaries were ready for war in Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Slovenia and Croatia were recognised by the EC in January 1992 under pressure from Germany [8].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In January 1992, Stjepan Kljuić, the moderate leader of the Bosnian Croat nationalist HDZ party, ducked aside, giving way to the towering Mate Boban, who represented the West Herzegovinian faction and Franjo Tuđman.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Croats in Bosnia-Herzegovina received some weapons from Croatia, although the country itself had a shortage of weapons.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Croatia was shelled and attacked from Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

War Events The beginning of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina had a few scattered clashes as early as September 1991.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

A wide variety of gun guards of a volunteer nature had sprung up in the country.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The strength of the Bosniak police was increased, and the Serbs declared the autonomous community they had established would break away from the Bosniak state should the country become independent.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In December 1991, Radovan Karadžić, a leading Serb politician in Bosnia-Herzegovina, even threatened Muslims with destruction when war breaks out.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic also said the federal army would intervene if the country becomes independent from Yugoslavia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Nationalist Serb propaganda blamed Bosnian Muslims and Croats [12].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs showed propaganda by Serb nationalist officers on television in which Muslims and Croats were defamed [13].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

According to these television programs, Serbs came to avenge the wrongs committed to them by Muslims and Croats over hundreds of years [13] because the Serbs were proud.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

According to television reports, e.g.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Muslims intended to kill all Serbs over 13 and rape Serb women so that these would give birth to Muslims [13].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

According to Belgrade television, all Serbs should live in the same state, and that only solidarity will save the Serbs, and that Serbs are the leading nation in the Balkans [13].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In January 1992, Portuguese European Community peace mediator Jose Cutileiro tried to mediate the conflict by proposing to divide Bosnia into three cantons.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In early March, the Serbs tried in vain to amend the proposal with their own division of territories.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The two sides signed the plan on 18 March 1992 in Lisbon.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 28 March, the US envoy to Yugoslavia visited, lending his country's support to a unified cantonal undivided Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Izetbegovic then rejected the Lisbon Treaty.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In this case, Izetbegovic took a conscious risk of war breaking out.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Izetbegovic considered the war to be the price for his country's independence.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Although the Serb party SDS boycotted the referendum, it still allowed it to be held [8].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In early March 90% of those who voted supported Bosnia-Herzegovina becoming independent [14], but Serbs had opted out of the election.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

When the election result was published, Serbs set up roadblocks across Sarajevo and Bosnia supposedly in retaliation for the killing of a Serb man and an Orthodox priest wounded at a Sarajevan wedding [14].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs with Cethnics fired non-stop for 24 hours [8].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

From Pale, the administrative centre of the nationalists led by Karadzic, it was declared that a political solution would not succeed [14].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

So, too, Muslims bought weapons for their defensive guards [14].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosnia-Herzegovina declared independence on 5 April 1992.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 4 April, the Belgrade mafioso Arkan attacked Bileljina with his gangs, who killed a hundred Muslims [16] in summamutika [15].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 6 April, the United States and the EU recognised Bosnian independence [16].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Subsequently, Serb forces, with heavy weapons, began shelling Sarajevo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

During the same month, Serb paramilites and Serb army troops attacked many Bosniak-majority cities [17], such as Zvornik, Foča and Višegrad, from where almost all Muslims were driven out by the end of April [16].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Most Bosniak residents were expelled from cities that had to experience the first ethnic cleansing of the war, which were the expulsions, killing, looting, burning of houses or blasts, and so on.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The perpetrators of ethnic cleansing differentiated between men and women.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Men may have been put in hunger camps to die, women to rape camps [18].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Many times persons of Muslim prominence came to death camps [16].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Serbs themselves justified their purges by the fact that Serbs were threatened by Islamic and other non-Serbs [1].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In six weeks the Serbs managed to take over about two-thirds of Bosnia-Herzegovina. [19].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This was due, among other things, to the fact that the Muslims (Bosniaks) did not have an organised regular army at their disposal, but defence was on the basis of local volunteer gun guards with minimal weapons [20].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The motive for the activities of many militias was the economic gain from plundering, such as the “Arkan” tigers [21].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbia and Montanegro formally established stub Yugoslavia at the end of April, which was imposed under a UN arms export and oil embargo and EC embargo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Officially, the Federal Army withdrew from Bosnia-Herzegovina at the end of April, but in practice its forces there were designated as the Bosnian Serb Army.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Of course, about 14000 soldiers left Bosnia-Herzegovina away [18].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This 80,000 man-strong [18] BSA block was led by the notorious General Ratko Mladić, who had reaped fame in the Croatian War, whose relatives had died in the Yugoslav Civil War of World War II.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The UNPROFOR forces securing peace in Croatia would not have been sufficient for action in Bosnia [18].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

From March to August, a few Western powers, including the United States, dropped large quantities of food and medicine in Bosnia-Herzegovina cities blockaded by the Serbs.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Estabilization of front lines The frontal lines were roughly stabilized in early June.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Croat region of West Herzegovina broke away from Bosnia-Herzegovina in the summer and practically joined Croatia, thus foreshadowing war between Bosniaks and Croats, and joined the division of Bosnia-Herzegovina by Croat politicians such as Franjo Tuđman and Gojko Susak between Croats and Serbs in the middle.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Around the same time, however, Croatia and the Bosniak government entered into a military alliance.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Large numbers of refugees were already circulating in early June [17], when the blockade of Sarejevo expired.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

before that, the city had already begun to be shelled, among other things, from Mount Trebevic [17].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The influx of refugees increased enormously in the summer.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Ethnic cleansing began to be spoken publicly only in July 1992, although they had already been committed in the Croatian war the previous year.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Concentration camps erected by Serbs rose to public prominence on 4 August with their torture, starvation and arbitrary slayings of prisoners, although the Serbs promised to close the camps, they continued to operate nonetheless.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

More than 3 million people had been displaced in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and some 40,000 civilians were killed by Serbs by August 1992.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Peace Attempts and Bosniak-Croat Disputes In late June 1992, UN troops entered Bosnia-Herzegovina, but they did not prevent war or ethnic cleansing.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Their task was mainly to help civilians caught at the feet of the war, where they also failed on many points.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Serbs drove Muslims from their homes and made these write a certificate of the donation of property.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Peace was negotiated a few times in the spring of 1993, but peace talks tapered off one after the other.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

At least one party leading the nation was unhappy with the peace plan at each time.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In May 1993, the Serbs rejected the Vancen-Owen peace plan.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the same year, Serbs and Croats gained the idea of partitioning Bosnia into Greater Croatia and Greater Serbia, after Bosniaks had become very crowded in the war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Formally, Bosnia-Herzegovina would be divided into three ethnic states.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Under this Owenin-Stoltenberg peace plan, the Serbs would have gained 53% of the territory, the Croats 17% and the Bosniaks 30%.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Bosniaks did not accept the peace proposal presented in August.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs and others fought with each other during the war over the Brco, or Posavina Corridor, which connected the Serb region of Banja Lukan-Derventa with Serbia [22].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

At its narrowest point at Brcko, the corridor was only a few miles wide.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Muslims and Croats tried many times fighting to cut off the corridor.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Usually the corridor was open to Serbs.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosniak-Croat War Bosnian Croats set up their own army in spring 1992 and sought to purge Muslim areas for themselves.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The first Croat attacks took place in the spring of 1992.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Although in the summer of 1992 the Muslim-Croat leadership agreed to cooperate, Croats started many local skirmishes and carried out ethnic cleansing.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Croats also eliminated from their midst the HOS, which collaborated with Muslims.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Thus the Croats gained control of a large area.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Foreign fighters arrived to defend Muslims in late 1992.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Open war between two peoples at a loss to the Serbs only broke out when the Croats attacked the Bosniaks in May 1993.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The bitter war was evident in Mostar, among other places, where Croats shelled a Muslim neighbourhood.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Croats purged Bosniaks in the spring of 1993, among others, in Ahmić in central Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Although official Muslim policy did not favor ethnic cleansing, some of them committed ethnic cleansing and massacres, and other nationalities fled Muslim areas.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Croat invasion failed to defeat the Bosniaks.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[23] The Croat-Muslim war was probably related to the desire of Serbs and Croats to divide Bosnia-Herzegovina at the expense of Bosniak Muslims.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

It has often been thought Bosniaks had defended multicultural Sarajevo and Bosnia in the war, but as the war progressed, the Muslim position increasingly sharpened to pursue the interests of their own group.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Of the Bosniak cities, the most genuinely multicultural was Tuzla, not Sarajevo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the summer of 1993, the UN declared blockaded Bosniak and Croat cities as protected areas, and a ban on flights over Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

From the protected areas, the troops were ordered to withdraw, and humanitarian organizations and UNPROFOR were to be allowed to operate in peace.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[24] The safe cities were Sarajevo, Bihać, Goražde, Tuzla, Srebrenica and Žepa.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In June 1993, Muslims recaptured the town of Travnik from the Croats.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Mostar's famous old arch bridge, Stari most, collapsed on November 9, 1993.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

It had endured a miraculously long period of gunfire from various parties.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In August, UN troops were held captive for a short time in Mostar.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the autumn of 1993, the Bosniaks were in a very cramped state.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

At the same time, the economy of the Serb regions was just short of everything, and the Serb struggle had subsided, and many Serbs capable of clawing fled to or out of Serbia [25].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In January 1994, the Serbs withdrew out of fear of NATO airstrikes for a while from the surroundings of Sarajevo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On 6 February, a grenade fired by Serbs killed 61 lives and the entire shelling session about 200.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The NATO threat drove the Serbs to withdraw their heavy weapons to within 20 miles of Sarajevo's surroundings, somewhat calming fighting throughout Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

With its strikes, NATO managed to suspend an April 1994 Serb attack on the blockaded city of Goražde.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In 1994, Croats and Bosniaks agreed, according to some, because of pressure from the West, their dispute, and in the future they conducted joint military operations against the Serbs.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This peace was mediated or pressured by the West.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The West had begun secretly supporting Croats and Muslims, whose armies had intensified as the war progressed.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Although Croats and Muslims now cooperated against the Serbs, deep suspicions remained between them until the end of the war, and Muslims, among others, were still reserved in some areas for possible fighting against the Croats.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serb unity cracks and war ends As the war progressed, Serb unity of different regions began with crevices.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

By the summer of 1994, Milošević had turned against the Bosnian War.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In August 1994, Milošević stopped supporting Bosnian Serbs in order to ease the economic blockade of Stubby Yugoslavia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In addition, he had disputes with nationalist Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Milošević also viewed the ultra-nationalists of Vojislav Šešelj as threats to his power [26] and allied himself with Vuk Draskovic, who opposed the war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadžić had rejected a peace plan that suited Milošević.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In Politika magazine, Milošević's credit person, Zoran Lilić, accused Bosnian Serbs of lawlessness and immorality, shelling and ethnic cleansing in Sarajevo, and fuelling inflation [27].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic ran a black market trade in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

There was also a shortage of everything in Serb territory, and many Serbs fled the country to avoid war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Since Serbia had not officially helped Bosnian Serbs, Milošević could blame local nationalist Serbs for Bosnia's lawlessness.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Thus Milošević gave up the dream of a Greater Serbia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Supporting Bosnia was an economic drag on impoverished Serbia in the extreme.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadžić was more interested in his own Serb state in Bosnia-Herzegovina, not a large Serb country like Milošević.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

So, in late 1994, the border between Bosnia and Serbia was closed.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosnian Serbs attacked Sarajevo in the autumn of 1994 and cut off aid shipments taking them there, driving the city to the brink of famine.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In Bosnia and Croatia, many Serbs were bitter after Milošević abandoned them.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Serb army began to wane.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

There were also disputes between the Serb governments of Croatian Krajina and Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In May 1995, NATO bombed an arms depot in Bosnia-Herzegovina after Serbs had shelled blockaded Sarajevo with rockets.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs took more than 200 UN soldiers hostage and chained these as human shields to NATO bombing targets.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Because of this, NATO was forced to stop its air strikes.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Furthermore, at the same time, the Serbs were driving around the UN vehicles they had stolen in Bosnia, thus scouting opposing positions.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Around this time, the Serbs tried to seize the Bihać region, which they had blockaded with Bosniaks, where hunger prevailed.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic tried to dismiss General Mladic but failed to do so because he was too popular [28].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Croats carried out a fairly extensive attack in southern Bosnia in the summer of 1995.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In August 1995 Croats and Bosniaks jointly attacked Serbs over a vast area.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The well-advanced Operation Storm in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina lasted only a few days.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The defenses of the weakened Serb army were broken due to its lack of support from Serbia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic ordered the Serbs to flee for fear of ethnic cleansing and because he wanted to preserve Bosnian Serbs together.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The attack drove large numbers of Serbs into exodus from a large area of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

NATO, through aerial bombardment in the autumn of 1995, forced the Serbs to withdraw their heavy weapons from around Sarajevo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Most UN troops had been withdrawn from Bosnia-Herzegovina, so it was not so easy for the Serbs to take large numbers of hostages from UN soldiers as it was the previous time.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Serb military collapse and NATO action eventually led to the end of fighting in Bosnia and Croatia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Officially, martial law was terminated by the Dayton Peace Agreement, concluded under the direction of the United States,


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

It was signed on 14 December 1995 in Paris.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[29] Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War Muslims in particular were subjected to ethnic cleansing in the war: they were often killed en masse and confined to concentration camps.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Even in milder cases, Muslims were often looted to be boutiques and their homes were either blown up or burned.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

For many Serbs involved in the war, the opportunity to plunder was sufficient incentive to wage war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Ethnic cleansing began to be widely spoken of only in July 1992, although they had already been carried out in Bosnia in March and in Croatia no later than July 1991.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

They were attended by about a third of Serbs in the region.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The purpose of the purges was to eradicate Muslim culture and people from Bosnia-Herzegovina.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Croats also engaged in ethnic cleansing.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

International crisis management failed in Bosnia International negotiations did not stop the Bosnian war until the fixture had turned to the disadvantage of Bosnian Serbs and the territorial division of Bosnia was secretly reminiscent of the one agreed in 1991 in Karadjordjevo [30].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Great powers operate in the Balkans with hesitation and uncounseling.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Western countries procrastinated or did nothing, and their threats didn't intensify.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the face of escape, hasty, half-hearted actions were carried out internationally [31].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Many times the international community failed to help civilians, contain the war and address ongoing human rights crimes.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In general, the UN was unable to prevent military action by Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

UN troops were deployed, but these were too few and they feared the Serbs.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Events in the former Yugoslavia were directed mostly by the former Yugoslav Federal Army disguised as the Bosnian Serb Army.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The UN Security Council member countries were very divided throughout the war on what to do to contain the crisis.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

When the UN set up the Yugoslavia tribunal in March 1993, its activities rested on nothing, and hardly anyone believed at that time many war crimes suspects would face trial in The Hague.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The European Community EC tried in vain to limit the war in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The OSCE, the meeting on security and cooperation in Europe, was even weaker.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The right to use force against the Bosnian Serbs who violated the most human rights was decided internationally early in 1992 [31], but it was not taken to a large extent than in 1995.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

However, many felt that the use of force would have helped the besieged Sarajevo, judging by a few incidents [32], but would have required a larger UN force [33].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Political negotiations could have been used to open Tuzla Airport [34].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

NATO airstrikes allegedly prevented Goradze's takeover at the end of the war [35].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The UN was unable to prevent rape and closure of concentration camps, although separate decisions had been taken to address these [36].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

UN troops sheltered aid transports, many of which still had to retreat out of the way of shelling or pay a toll to the besiegers.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The Americans dropped relief supplies on besieged towns as soon as the war began.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serbs and others looted and taxed UN transports to the blockaded cities [31].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

On many occasions, the Serbs closed Sarajevo airport, thus blocking aid transports through the air bridge.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The aid that got there was a lot of poor quality, for example rancid flour, old hospital equipment and heart medicine.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Some UN soldiers themselves succumbed to various acts of indiscipline and lawlessness in the Bosnia-Herzegovina War [37].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the autumn of 1994 and the summer of 1995, Bosnian Serbs took UN soldiers hostage and used them as human shields against NATO air attacks [38].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Western countries did not want to send their troops to Bosnia-Herzegovina, especially for a ground war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In the territory of the former Yugoslavia, local guerrilla detachments would have been effective, for example, against NATO forces.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

There was more sensitivity in favour of air raids.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Different parties, initially Serbs and later Muslims, sabotaged peace proposals made by the international community.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

The peace brokers were former foreign ministers Cyrus Vance of the United States, David Owen of Britain and Thorbjörn Stoltenberg of Norway.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In 1993, the United States feared the escalation of the Yugoslav crisis into Kosovo.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In this case, the war might have progressed to Albania and Macedonia, home to a large number of Albanians.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

This might have driven the mutually disputing NATO countries into the Greek-Turkish war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

That's why the US sent peacekeepers to Macedonia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Armed forces in the Bosnian War against Bosniaks led by Alija Izetbegović, Croats Mate Boban and Serbs Radovan Karadžić.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

From the Muslim army, the name Armija BiH was used, “Army of Bosnia-Herzegovina”, and the name HVO from the Croat arms corps.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Armed troops operated in the Bosnian War: Croat Defence Assembly (Hrvatsko Vijeće Obrane, HVO) Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Armija Bosne i Hercegovine, Armija BiH), known as “Armija”.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Army of Republika Srpska (Vojska Republike Srpske, VRS) and later Bosnian Serb Army BSA.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Serb “White Eagles” (Beli Orlovi) Serb Arkan “Tigers” Serb “Red Barets” Bosniak “Patriotic Union” (Patriotska Liga) Bosniak “Green Berets” (Zelene Beretke) Croat “Croat Defense Forces” (Hrvatske Obrambene Snage HOS) Many others Militia Accounts of the Bosnian War According to the latest estimates, a total of 100000—110000 people were killed in the Bosnian war, 40% of whom were civilians.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[39] [40] Immediately after the war, the death toll was estimated at around 200,000 people.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[19] Approximately 1.8 million people fled or were deported.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

According to the Sarajevis Research Center, during the war there were at least 400 prison camps in Bosnia.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

[41] Another of Bosnia's most prominent war criminals, Radovan Karadžić was arrested near Belgrade in July 2008, Ratko Mladić was arrested in Vojvodina on 26 May 2011. [42].


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Karadzic was convicted in 2016.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Bosnia remained divided into two entities after the war.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Poverty, unemployment and also increasingly disputes between peoples overshadowed everyday life in Bosnia in the following decades.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Dissatisfaction with the Dayton Peace Agreement, which was seen as a lean bond at the beginning, grew with the times.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

In 2010, Bosnian Serbs threatened to secede as their own state.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

See also Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina Beginning of the Bosnian War Timeline of the Bosnian War Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War concentration camps Sources General sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rutanen, Reijo| title = Serbia - Europe's sickest man| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-662-869-9}} Terttu Lensu, Marija's Quiet War, WSOY 2000, WS Bookwell Oy Juva 2000, ISBN 951-0-24361-2 Marita Vihervuori: Welcome to Hell: Glimpses of the Yugoslav War of Succession, Otava 1999, ISBN 951-11A 16-390-6 Roy Gutman: Genocide Witness - Report on Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia, Like 1993, ISBN 951-578-160-4 Yrjö Lautela and Jyrki Palo: Yugoslavia — a nation that was not, VAPK cost 1992, ISBN 9513709566 Mary Kaldor, New and Old Wars, Kustannus Oy Typhoon 2001, Tallinn 2001, ISBN 951-881 -078-7, Riikka Taipale, Sarajevo and its surroundings, Timo Virtala, Cigarette Oasis 2013, ISBN 9789522680662 Luca moconesi, Mostar Road Hitchhikers - Finnish mercenary in the Bosnian War, WSOY 1997, ISBN 951-021-906-1 Jani Anttola, Black Widows, Tammi 1998, ISBN 951-311-173-3 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Slavenka Drakulić: Would not harm a fly - war criminals with conviction, Finnish peace defenders 2005, Vertical Ear Book, Like Helsinki 2005, ISBN 952-471-612-7 (sid.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

), Petri Stenman (English), initial work They would never hurt a fly: war criminals on trial in The Hague Source references On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

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Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

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Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

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Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

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Bosnian War

Novels by Jani Anttola: Black Widows: a year as a volunteer in the Bosnian Muslim forces.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

Jan. 1998.


Question: What year did the Bosnian war end?

Bosnian War

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Secondary school is a general and voluntary secondary school in Finland, where it is possible to aspire to after completing compulsory education.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In high school education, it is possible to complete the baccalaureate and thus graduate from high school as a matriculation.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Normally, students participate in matriculation, but secondary school syllabus can be completed without.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Then the student will only receive a high school head certificate.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The upper secondary school gives the capacity to continue studies at higher level (universities and polytechnics) and in specialized vocational colleges based on secondary school education.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Secondary school history The upper secondary school as an educational institution is born out of a general, college-preparatory education.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

This teaching was given in the early 19th century by the urban kymnaas and the Turku Trivial School.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

(There was no kymnase in Turku, as it had been converted to a university in 1640.)


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The emergence of high school was influenced by the reform of the Imperial Alexander University in 1852, which made admission to the university conditional on matriculation.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Students from kymnas, or secondary schools, were allowed to participate in this degree.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In the school order of 1872, these schools became uniform eight-year lyceums, which were government boys' schools.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

A grammar school was formed as a generic name for lyceums, girl lyceums and coeducational schools.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In the interwar period, the phenomenon became increasingly clear that not everyone completed the lyceum.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

This was recognized by formally dividing the grammar school into a five-year middle school and a three-year high school.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

With the transition to the primary school system in the 1970s, the middle schools and the national school system were merged into primary schools and most high schools were municipalized.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Now admission to the secondary school became conditional on the primary school admission certificate.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The secondary school system has since been reformed by the High School Acts of 1983 and 1998 [1], and in 1982, 1985, 1994, 2003 and 2014 amended curriculum grounds.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The high school changed to a course format in 1982.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

At the same time, schools were advised to adopt a section system.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In the 1980s and 1990s, there were changes to the forms of secondary school study.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

From the 1970s until the mid-1990s, the Ministry of Education sought to combine vocational education and high school into a youth school.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

It did not materialise, but the result of the project was a dual degree begun in 1998.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Evening grammar schools were an experiment in the classless system at the end of the 1960s.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The school administration wanted to explore the application of the system to day high schools as well.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The Mäkelänrinte Coed School in Helsinki was very interested in the experiment.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Another person willing to experiment was the Alppila Joint Lyceum, an official state experimental school.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[2] New features were developed on Mäkelänhillki for classlessness.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

For example, great attention was paid to study guidance.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

There also arose a special line for athletes who especially needed a flexible system.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The trial week system originated there.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In the Mäkelänrinte experiment, class groups were abandoned altogether: students were allowed to follow their own program and slow down or speed up their studies.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Alppila High School gave pupils great freedom to choose their courses and tried to implement them as closely as possible in the Rules of Procedure.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The result of Alppila's more cautious experiment was that instead of classlessness, the term course format was introduced.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In 1982, a new course-oriented classroom curriculum was introduced in high schools nationwide with recommendations to implement it in a section system.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[2] Secondary school studies The main purpose of secondary school study is generally to complete the baccalaureate degree.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The secondary school syllabus consists of at least 75 courses of one study week, of which 47 or 51 are compulsory according to the new curriculum.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The number of compulsory courses depends on the degree of mathematics chosen by the student, which can be either short or long.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

After completing the secondary school syllabus, the student automatically receives a high school completion certificate and, if they have successfully completed the examinations that are part of the matriculation examination, become a matriculation.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Therefore, you cannot graduate as a matriculation if high school education is uncompleted.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

On the other hand, you can graduate from high school without becoming a matriculation.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

High school hour allocation The table lists both the nationwide allocation of hours introduced in 2004 and the new class allocation coming into effect in 2016 [3] and the trial class allocation starting in 2016 in certain secondary schools.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[4] The following codes describing the scope of learning have been used in languages: A language in primary school 3rd or 4./5.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

language started in grade, B1 language language started in 7th grade in elementary school, B2 language language started in 8th grade in elementary school and B3 language started in high school.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[5] In visual arts and music, students must study one compulsory course in each subject, plus one compulsory course in either subject.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In addition to nationwide compulsory and advanced courses, each school has its own school-specific courses (advanced/applied).


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Language program Languages are divided in high school into three extents.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Studying long (A language) and medium (B1 language) is compulsory for everyone.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Students must therefore study at least two languages, at least one of which must be a long language and the other a native language.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Instead of one long and one medium one can also read two or more long languages.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Short languages (B2 and B3 languages) are optional for students.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Almost everyone learns English at length, the other most popular A languages are German, Swedish, Finnish and French.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

As a medium language, almost everyone studies another domestic language.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

There are no compulsory courses in short languages; there are eight nationwide advanced courses each.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

After the first two courses of the B3 language, the languages are the same length, i.e., for example, course 1 of the B2 language corresponds to course 3 of the B3 language, etc. Today, in several high schools, the groups of these languages are often combined, whereby after completing the first two B3 language courses, the student continues their studies in that language from the first course of the B2 language and completes this course of instruction.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The most popular short syllabus languages (based on the number of people taking 6 or more courses) are German, French, Spanish and Russian.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[6] Languages studied at different levels (other than mother tongue) (in order of number of students among graduates in spring 2006) were English (99.5%), Swedish (92.5%), German (35.4%), French (19.7%), Spanish (10.3%), Finnish (6.4%), Russian (5.6%), Italian (4.3%), Latin ( 3.8%) and Sami (0.1%), as well as “other language” 1.2%.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

[6] Elective Courses Secondary school elective courses are either advanced or applied.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

There are two types of advanced courses: The content of the National Advanced Courses is prescribed nationwide and is part of the amount of data to be tested in the Baccalaureate Examination.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The content of the school-specific advanced is decided by the schools themselves and graded, unlike nationwide, by just a performance marking or number that does not affect the average of the subject.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Applied courses include subjects selected on a school-by-school basis that may cross traditional subject boundaries.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In addition to compulsory courses, students must have completed at least 10 advanced courses before being eligible for matriculation.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

As far as applied courses are concerned, there are no regulations.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

High Schools With Special Assignment Some high schools have been assigned a nationwide special assignment in the arts or science.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

These high schools are listed in List of high schools with special assignment nationwide.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In these high schools, students are required to complete a specific assignment courses in a certain number and are entitled to opt out of eight nationally mandatory courses from their program of study.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Some secondary schools restrict subjects from which courses can be excluded, but in some students are allowed to choose the courses they opt out freely.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

However, half of the compulsory courses must be completed in each compulsory subject (one half of the next integer courses must be completed of the odd number of courses) and all compulsory subjects must be completed.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Common lightening subjects include Swedish/mathematics (another is compulsory to write), religion, biology, geography, chemistry, physics, and physical education.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

The popularity of high schools with special assignments is high.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Only less than half of applicants are admitted to many, and study at a special secondary school differs in many ways from general high schools.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

For example, colleges may give admission ratings for some courses completed in special high schools.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Courses under the specific task of special secondary schools are often conducted under the guidance of professionals in each field, and in this case it is a real emphasis.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Often, general high schools with particular emphasis on a subject (for example, many high schools may offer theatrical arts or photography courses), whose students do not have the right to deduct nationally compulsory courses.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Teachers, even in such high schools, are less often formally qualified in the specific subject they teach.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Performance Time High school performance time is normally 2—4 years, with special permission even longer.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

It is possible to graduate as a matriculation in either autumn or spring.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Most students graduate in three years and only ani few in two.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Study in special secondary schools often stretches to 3.5 or four years.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Students in the second year course are referred to as “oldies” after bench nightmares because they have traditionally been the oldest age group of high school students after this.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Today, however, this is not the case, as there are almost always students enrolled for longer than three years in a classless secondary school.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

A final year student is called an abiturient, an “abi”.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Abiturients also do not always transfer completely to the so-called reading holidays; many still collect courses in the late spring, even after the nightmares of the bench.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

But there is a desire to stick to traditions.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Special extracurricular events for high school students include oldies dances and abiturient bench nightmares.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Importance of high school for students If the student has a goal, for example, of tertiary studies where the study is based on good linguistic, mathematical or societal skills, then secondary school is the right choice as a secondary institution.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In principle, both secondary school and three-year vocational qualifications give equal college eligibility, but university entrance examinations in particular are made difficult for the graduate of a professional degree alone.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

On the other hand, for some of those studying with degree programmes in polytechnic universities, a significant proportion have obtained a professional degree in the same field (for example, engineering degree programmes).


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In practice, many students who go to secondary school do not yet know their future field after primary school, so high school is a natural solution.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In larger cities, secondary school average limits can be comparatively high, whereby a weak student must either apply to a remote rural high school or vocational college.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In rural areas, the high school average limit, on the other hand, may be so low that some vocational school lines are trickier to get to.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Some of those with a low average take an optional A class to raise their numbers and get into the institution of their choice.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Dual and Triple Degrees In some of the vocational schools and secondary schools, you can also take a baccalaureate in connection with the vocational qualification; in this case, we are talking about a double degree.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Dual degree students typically take three to four years to study.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

In this case, some of the vocational studies are replaced by compulsory courses included in the secondary school syllabus.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Students receive a vocational school pass certificate and a baccalaureate diploma.


Question: Where was Finland's first high school?

High School

Such a vocational high school can be implemented in several ways: the choice between long and short mathematics can be determined automatically.