Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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I'm sure you could get similar introductions to all embassies, assuming you can find the information.


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from the embassy page.


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Of course, an article about diplomatic relations would be best, but in that case of Thailand, I ran into the shortcomings of the sources.


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Unless there has been a war or diplomatic conflict, there's not much to tell... —Nedergard (debate) 7 August 2013 at 1:35pm (EEST) I could see what information could come into this.


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Abuja is now the first capital. —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 2:36pm (EEST) Do you first organise by continent?


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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I myself could, at least as far as Asia is concerned.


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And either you give me permission to edit that user page of yours or move it to article space.


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By the way, I can't help with editing the article itself yet... —Nedergard (discussion) 7 August 2013 at 2:59pm (EEST) You can edit my user page to be continent.


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I'll give you permission.


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Against the summary of course because it's not about a free article yet. —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 3:43pm (EEST) Language maintenance: I wonder how the spaces and hyphens would go right here.


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“Diplomatic representatives of Finland in Addis Ababan” doesn't look quite right to my eye.


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If there is a word union before the hyphen, there will be a space, but what about when there is a word union?


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Is “Finnish diplomatic representatives in Addis Ababa” too svetistical for your tongue ears?


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Is “List of representatives by country” correct in the partitive, why not “List of Finnish<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[66229,66240,3,3]}'>diplomats represent<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[66247,66258,3,3]}'>ji by country? “


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Just asking questions, häsningar från påtår-landet.


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—Tappinen (debate) 7 August 2013 at 4:23pm (EEST) Finnish diplomatic representatives in Addis Ababa is the correct form since Finland only began to appoint ambassadors in 1954.


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Before that, they were either attorneys, ambassadors or ministers.


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this current otisikon I got the idea from user:Risukarh's suggestion.


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But if you want to participate in the editing, you get permission.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Remember the summary because the article is not yet finished.


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It is still under my steward—Ashoka (debate) on 7 August 2013 at 4:49pm (EEST).


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Interesting question, syntactically you might think it would go to “Addis Ababan diplomatic representatives of Finland”.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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The problem with compiling this compilation article is that it becomes very large.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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While its size is now still manageable, it can be predicted that over time more ambassadors will come and the list will grow.


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In my opinion, at least, no background information on the various diplomatic missions should be included in this list, but only the names, positions and years of office of diplomatic representatives should be included in this list.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Separately, there should be more extensive articles on Finland's relations with different countries.


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—PeeKoo 7 August 2013 at 7:22pm (EEST) More embassies will not be coming.


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Because UM will close many ambassadors in the future.


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I just deleted two.


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The Finnish embassies in Managua and Islamabad are officially closed.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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The Finnish Embassy in Managua will be closed at the end of the year.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Background information I've already written but I can delete them and someone could expand them into independent articles.


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—Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:19pm (EEST) No abolished delegations should be removed from such a list.


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—Otrfan (debate) 7 August 2013 at 20:26 (EEST) If UM has closed the Finnish Embassy then the information has been removed.


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All sources are based on UM sources.


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A good example is the Finnish Embassy in Islamabad.


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It's closed.


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Up to the homepages.


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Sources are old in fact no sources exist because homepages are in this format.


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Today, the rotating ambassador to South Asia is the Finnish Ambassador to Islamabad and is stationed in Helsinki.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Ask UM here number 0295 350,000.


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I only gather sources from UM.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Ask them sources who were Finland's ambassadors in Islamabad?


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I can't find them.


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Sorry.


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Embassies aren't forever. —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:34pm (EEST) I solved that problem by shortening the intermediate headings.


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I don't think it is necessary to recycle the same ratirimpsu in each one.


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—Rasukarhi (debate) 8 August 2013 at 3:25pm (EEST) The article is quite ready.


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If the interlocutors condone adding a few of their own corrections to the pages with the summary then I sincerely accept the matter and owe my gratitude to those who tolerate helping me in this matter.


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I am also ready for a wider and much open collaboration with all users in the future.


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This post be proof of that.


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This also applies to users Otrfan and Stryn.


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If the article is deleted, I may reconsider it.


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I have come with users Risukarh, Jafeluv and Nedergard for creating a consensus article.


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—Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:40pm (EEST) The embassies are not eternal, but their history is.


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There is no real idea in such a list if it only contains current embassies.


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If the list cannot list all the embassies through time, then separate articles is a better solution.


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—Otrfan (discussion) 7 August 2013 8:40pm (EEST) If you can't find the sources then how can you even build their history when UM deletes all data.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Do you want to go ask a question about UM?


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Will you call Ek? —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:42pm (EEST) If the sources cannot be found even comparable to the fact that the abolished embassies may have once been mentioned, then I am in favour of separate articles.


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—Otrfan (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:45pm (EEST) Wikipedia contains two articles on the Finnish Embassy.


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One is List of diplomatic missions of Finland and the other is List of current ambassadors of Finland.


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These articles live all the time.


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Of course, that mention can be added there, but it can also be added to the new article.


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E.g. The Finnish Embassy in Islamabad is closed or the Rotating Ambassador is accredited from Helsinki.


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Eg in this way.


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Those current separate articles are bad that some of the information is so small that they can hardly be called an article.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Closed embassies a mention of it could be added to this new article.


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Sources exiting data exits all exits of course um there is something in the archive but Eki and Alex can help with that.


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Are you going to rummage through the archives of Sea Barrier? —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 8:50pm (EEST) You might want to rummage through the archives, as you could find the envoys of the Netherlands, the United States, Britain and Germany you lost.


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Or have the embassies closed down?


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If the article is to list all Finnish envoys through time, then let us do so.


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If it is again to list all the current ambassadors, then what does not.


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At the moment, at least I will not outline how the list is cropped.


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—Otrfa (debate) 7 August 2013 at 11:11pm (EEST) No ambassadors are found on the pages of The Hague, London and Washington.


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If you want them there they can at least be added there but it requires three things.


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First, 1.


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You will contact the opposite there.2 you send an email to Erk 3. go directly to Merikasarmi.


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I'm not going to make 3 options.


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So I can contact Washington directly or the Hague or London, but I don't know when I get an answer.


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The title of this article can be changed word-current would be replaced through the ages.


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The embassies in Islamabad and Manila are closed and that is clear.


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They have rearranged homepages updated.


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But I can contact the Three Cities in order to inject a list of countries' ambassadors/attorneys etc. —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 11:32pm (EEST) Yes, I suppose that's where the current ambassadors can be found?


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There is no sense in such a delineation of the list that only countries for which information is published as defined by Ashoka is valid.


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—Otrfan (debate) 7 August 2013 at 11:38pm (EEST) It is not a question of whether there will be information as defined by Ashoka.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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It's about knowledge that is common knowledge.


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Current ambassadors can be found here List of current ambassadors of Finland.


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I changed the name again and it is and remains as List of diplomatic representatives of Finland by country.


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I sent three messages.


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One went to Washington.


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One went to The Hague and the other the third went to London.


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Hidden copy to Erkki Tuomioja's personal spost.


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By own right interest and surname of course.


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I can't reveal them.


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The email is confidential.


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I don't know when there will be an answer.


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It may last.


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Now understand that the various embassies operate very independently, but it's clear when the hidden copy went to the Judgment.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Not all information can be found on the current embassies pages.


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We need to put them in there.


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This is not Ashoka's criterion or model.


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If there is no data, there will be none unless you ask questions like I have done.


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Let's wait.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Before that, the article could be corrected I already tidied up the order in tables.


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First the person name, then the years and finally the position.


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Of all I haven't done yet.


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Once I have done it then I will move the article with the same name into an article.


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The data from Washington, The Hague and London can be added there later as long as they have time to put it in.


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—Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 11:59pm (EEST) Hohhoija.


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—Otrfan (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:04am (EEST) I also sent a message to Berlin.


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Or should I add there that an Otrfan of wikipedia does not believe me that there is no information on the pages of Berlin, The Hague, London or WA?


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At the same time, I could tell you about your character and behavior?


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I'm not sending.


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It was a joke.


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I had if decided to personally write there.


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It was just unfinished, and now it's a great opportunity.


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I once wrote to Ambassador Marjatta Ras in Vienna asking a question when she was at the UN in the early 1990s.


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There was a response and a very friendly one. —Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:10am (EEST) This list is a joke.


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—Otrfan (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:13am (EEST) I know you have antipathies to me.


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The list is unfinished and missing four pieces of information.


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You came to this conversation too late.


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Users Risukarhin, Jafeluvin and Nedergard agree with me.


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Read Jafeluv's comment on August 7, 2013 at 12:02pm (EEST).


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Read Risukarh's comment on August 7, 2013 at 11:48am (EEST).


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Nedergard's Read on August 7, 2013 at 1:35pm (EEST).


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Is a joke.


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Four versus you.


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You can't stop me from posting this if the other three users are in favor of it even if you're an admin! —Ashoka (discussion) 8 August 2013 at 00:20am (EEST) I suspect that the users you mentioned have not noticed a casting defect in the list.


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edit: and yes you get publishable from that list, and a very big job wouldn't be required for that either.


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I think the author should be replaced.


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—Otrfan (debate) August 8, 2013 at 00:22 (EEST) What a casting failure.


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Tell me.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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So let's figure it out?


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Name?


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The name can be changed.


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I can wait until I hear something.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Missing embassies can be added under the title of the article.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Or do you know yourself alternative sources?


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What factor are you talking about?


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I don't understand your motive for this page.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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A list of current ambassadors of Finland exists.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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A list of diplomatic missions of Finland exists.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Here we add that all the current little articles e.g.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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List of Ambassadors of Finland to Méxicon under one big article.


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Is there anything wrong with wikipedia linking aricles?


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It's something you've done before. —Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:31am (EEST) The new name for this article is User:Ashoka/ List of current diplomatic representatives of Finland by country.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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It is quite pointless to maintain an article that is about a few columns long.


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Example List of Ambassadors of Finland to Managuan.


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The embassy is dissolved at the end of the year


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Then probably some of the missions will be siphoned off to Bogota.


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So it becomes part of the embassy in Bogota.


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Said Otrfan anything so the data will be deleted and the new homepage will be modified to the new faith.


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The UM archive is, of course, occupied by Sea Barrier.


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I think that all of those lists of Ambassadors of Finland will be removed or redirected to this new credible article.


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The records of the old embassies will change when they are closed, this is not my decision, but UM's.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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—Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 9:16pm (EEST) Here is sometimes mentioned as a means of storing sources on Archive.org.


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In the address bar, add in front of the address.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Earlier there was an announcement that this page will be archived in the near future on Archive.org, now it will no longer be available, but may still be archived.


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—ABC10 (debate) 7 August 2013 at 9:25pm (EEST) I don't know if UM sources can be stored there, they are all official bulletins of the Ministry.


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There is a private loft in general, which is like an archive.


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Let's wait.


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We can't know anything.


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But if you find such a good deal. —Ashoka (debate) 7 August 2013 at 9:34pm (EEST) A lot is stored there without asking permission.


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Technically, recording can be blocked if one does not want to be recorded. —ABC10 (debate) 8 August 2013 at 12:54pm (EEST) archived pages of the Pakistani embassy, but the staff page and history page would appear to be blocked.


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—ABC10 (debate) 8 August 2013 at 1:13pm (EEST) If it is not allowed to add information to this list that Finland has an ambassador e.g. In London, Berlin, The Hague and Washington, without the personal intervention of Erkki Tuomioja, there is someone seriously wrong with the catalogue.


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I'm not advocating such a severely flawed list.


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—Otrfan (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:08am (EEST) So you practically want you to delete a site made with big work.


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I didn't send a request to the Judgment, but a hidden copy.


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Direct message to London, Berlin, The Hague and Washington.


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You yourself prompted the archives to be pemkowed.


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Direct quote “You might want to rummage through the archives, because you could find the envoys of the Netherlands, the United States, Britain and Germany you lost.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Or have the embassies closed down?


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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If the article is to list all Finnish envoys through time, then let us do so.


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If it is again to list all the current ambassadors, then what does not.


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At the moment, at least I will not outline how the list is cropped”.


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Your signature?


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Isn't it?


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Don't deny! —Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:14 (EEST) I will not deny.


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Congratulations on your otherwise brilliant ability to detect irony.


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And yeah, I want to delete the list unless it makes some sense.


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The current list would be rightfully titled List of envoys of the current diplomatic representative offices through the time, provided that the embassy has listed all the envoys in the format desired by User Ashoka.


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—Otrfan (debate) August 8, 2013 at 00:20am (EEST) Are you somehow against me.


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Wikipedia is not your project though when you read your comments you feel like you bought the rights to the Finnish wikipedia from Jimmy Wales and the whole wikimedia is just a joke.


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I have received four users for this list to back up.


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I wouldn't have taken it otherwise.


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But now comes the Finnish-language wikipedia Putin and says that Ashoka will jail.


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When in the case of Alexey Navalny.


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Wikipedia has articles that are in progress?


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Isn't that right?


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Well this is in the middle of I admit?


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Four embassies are missing out of 44.


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there would be 48 of them together.


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The four are little things.


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—Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:26am (EEST) The problem is that you do not even allow to mention the missing embassies and their current ambassadors, because no information about all previous ambassadors has been published exactly as you wish.


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edit: and there are quite a few more missing than the four previously mentioned.


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In addition, e.g. Athens, Sofia, Dublin, Riga, Vilnius and god knows what else.


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—Otrfan (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:29am (EEST) Go to the pages of the following Finnish embassies; The Hague, London, Washington and Berlin and find the missing information.


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I've searched myself, but I couldn't.


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And the missing could not even be mentioned.


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Current ambassadors are found in the list List of current ambassadors of Finland.


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The list will be in the middle of a batch.


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I know that.


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But the point is that those small catalogs would be combined with this big one that is easier to edit and update.


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But the missing data?


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Are they my problem or UM's problem.


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If there is no data then there is no.


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But this is not practically creating new knowledge, but bundling old information under a new title, all under one roof if you can say so.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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The article can be added in the middle of a character.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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If you find any other missing then you can put them in the article.


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I'll give you permission.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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Understand that this is not practically creating a new one, but inserting old data under a new header.


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By the way, the list of Ambassadors of Finland to Islamabad is unsourced.


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It is mentioned in Managua that it will be closed.


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Feel free to edit the article.


Question: Can you get from Turku to Moscow?

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I'll keep it at least in that format by the end of September.


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Feel free to add.


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As long as they're outsourced and summarized.


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I give credit for that.


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—Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 00:45am (EEST) Article List of diplomatic representatives of Finland by country will be replaced by Category: Lists of ambassadors of Finland articles.


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They can be re-guided.


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This article is not new so it is a rearrangement of old articles into a big article as the above discussion has partially alluded to.


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THE ARTICLE IS IN PROGRESS SO IT CAN BE EXPANDED.


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IT IS NOT FINISHED NOT EVEN AFTER THE TRANSFER.


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I MOVE THE ARTICLE.Discussion continues on the discussion page of the article.


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—Ashoka (debate) 8 August 2013 at 01:12am (EEST) I can't read carefully the entire sprawling chain above, but if the problem is that UM deletes old envoy and delegation data from the web, they are printed every year in the Finnish National Calendar, which can be found in the library at least here in Finland.


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—Kotivalo (debate) 6 September 2013 at 7:48pm (EEST) Niinisalo Airport has an observation station in Kankaanpää called.


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The actual field does not exist and the nearest aerodrome is at Jämi.


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Search does not reveal what it is about.


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Can you find information somewhere?


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—Harriv (debate) 24 August 2013 at 4:40pm (EEST) on the Aircraft Reserve Landing Site article: “Niinisalo's spare landing place - Kankaanpää - highway 23, Kankaanpää - Parkano”.


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And there is one information: “Niinisalo Airport is located about 14 km west-northwest of Jämijärvi Aerodrome.”


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—|<-yooshimen_fin->| (debate) 24 August 2013 at 4:49pm (EEST) Is there any coordinates?


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Could you mean a garrison airport?


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—Aulis Eskola (debate) 24 August 2013 at 5:03pm (EEST) Most likely, there are no other options here.


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—|<-yooshimen_fin->| (debate) 24 August 2013 at 5:04pm (EEST) I would understand that there is a garrison airport.


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—Aulis Eskola (debate) 24 August 2013 at 5:15pm (EEST) So that looks like there could be some documentation somewhere. —Harriv (debate) 25 August 2013 at 00:07am (EEST) —Aulis Eskola (debate) on 25 August 2013 at 01:20am (EEST) it is called an aerodrome.


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—Tappinen (debate) 25 August 2013 at 2:35pm (EEST) At least there is no aerodrome known to civil aviation: coordinates were found in the Finnish Meteorological Institute's Open Data service:.


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A definite short runway that is and corresponds to the information in the document.


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—Harriv (debate) 25 August 2013 at 6:55pm (EEST) from the Sámi wiki of Kysäinen... that how can one change the structure of the signature timestamp?


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Because it's incredibly bad grammatically... —Gálaniitoluodda (discussion • edits) 30 August 2013 at 4:25pm (EEST) What exactly is wrong with it?


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For example, "10:02, 25 suoidnemánnu 2013 (UTC)” (or alternatively "10:02, suoidnemánnu 25, 2013 (UTC)” depending on user settings).


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How is that supposed to be orthodotically?


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Must require a Bugzilla request.


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—Stryn (debate) 30 August 2013 at 4:41pm (EEST) I think the localization of the dates comes directly from MediaWiki software and is not available for users to change, meaning Bugzilla should go through.


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That's not even project specific, but even here you can display timestamps in any language you want when you switch from default language settings or add a uselang parameter to the address of the page.


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Of course, signatures will be in the language that the project is defined in spite of the settings.


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Jafeluv (debate) 30 August 2013 at 4:53pm (EEST) Stryn: 10:02, 25 suoidnemánnu 2013 (UTC) should be suoidnemánu 25th b.


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2013, dii.


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10:02 I said it was grammatically wrong.


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Jafeluv: Signature substays aside so that its language does not switch from settings.


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—Gálaniitoluodda (debate • edits) 30 August 2013 at 4:58pm (EEST) Television quiz shows aired in Finland What has been the longest-running quiz show in Finland that has won money?


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What about why these successful quizzes in America like Want to Be a Millionaire, Victory Home, Weakest Link, Wheel of Fortune, Megavisa, Greed, Guillotine, Game of Nerve, Moment of Truth, Unknowns, etc., have only been left in Finland for a few seasons of production? —62.72,230.103 on August 30, 2013 at 9pm (EEST) I wonder if there would have been a wheel of fortune?


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Advertising revenue slacks after a few seasons.


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—Richard-59 (debate) 30 August 2013 at 10:35pm (EEST) Double or receipt.


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—Home Light (debate) on August 31, 2013 at 09:54 (EEST) Spede Spelit? —62.72.230.103 31 August 2013 at 5:37pm (EEST) Double or receipt 30 yrs, speden spelit 14 years. —Urjanhai (debate) 31 August 2013 at 9:57pm (EEST) I don't think there was even a quiz, although the article defines it as a quiz program.


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According to the quiz program article A quiz program is a program in which contestants are asked different questions.. I don't think Spede Spels asked anything other than that, “Do you take on the challenge.”


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—Otrfan (debate) 31 August 2013 at 22:04pm (EEST) A follow-up to the question of why Yankee quiz formats are not properly carried in Finland, one could speculate on the combined effect of several reasons.


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Too little marketing effort to increase and sustain viewership and, consequently, advertising sales; a short-voltage programming policy that immediately starts trying something new to replace even a little floppy; the artificial over-dramaticism of Yankee formats, like the ridiculous slowing down and howling of sirens on Want to be a Millionaire series; expensive format royalties for Yankee companies, expensive format-compliant sets and lights.


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—Home Light (debate) 31 August 2013 at 23:03pm (EEST) I wonder if I am on the lookout if I claim that Megavisa was a homespun thing.


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I don't know about the Dice Pot pulled by Jukkis.


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—ESAL-74 (discussion) 1 September 2013 at 10:44pm (EEST) Guillotine was also a format developed in Finland, awarded Formaatti-Finlandia (and not one of the “successful ones in America”, even though the program option was sold to more than ten countries).


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—Nironen (debate) 1 September 2013 at 11:20pm (EEST) Cargo supervisor en:Supercargo is a maritime professional title, but what is it in Finnish?


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—Richard-59 (debate) 30 August 2013 at 10:33pm (EEST) Kuukkeli would propose the words “ship agent” “shipping freight buyer” “shipping freight seller” - routs. “superkargör” “superkarg”.


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There is also talk of the planner and supervisor of the ship's loading.


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—Aulis Eskola (debate) 1 September 2013 at 00:24 (EEST) Why is the number pad on the computer different from most others?


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In the title, it came up.


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Is there somewhere to know why No. 1 on the numeric keypad on the computer is on the bottom left, and from it to the right and up increasing, the place of Zero is on the bottom left.


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In most others (telephones, payment terminals, fuel machines, ATMs, as recent entrants SmartPost vending machines) the number one is top left.


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Zero is at the bottom, most often in the middle, between the star and screen keys.


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So I wonder why the standard layout differs on a computer keyboard from the others.


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From smartposts by the way..


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I've used one of those a couple times, do I remember correctly that on the touchscreen on the screen the numbers are “computer style”?


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The payment terminal then has a keyboard as in payment terminals.


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—ESAL-74 (debate) September 1, 2013 at 5:55 p.m. (EEST) Half minnow: the key order of the computer and pocket calculator is inherited from the calculator, the order of other devices is taken from the keyphone, which I think began to spread from the US until sometime in the 1960s-70s.


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In various vending machines, it must have been thought that more tavis use a phone than a counting machine.


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—Home Light (debate) 1 September 2013 at 18:00 (EEST) More specifically in English.


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—Home Light (debate) September 1, 2013 at 6:06pm (EEST) Pocket calculator... After all, the last time the signatory has taken such a hand.


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Such a wanha mencanic calculation machine I have sometimes seen..:) —Esal-74 (debate) September 1, 2013 at 6:08pm (EEST) After all, these are childhoods.


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In the age of dial landlines, I always wondered why on earth the general emergency number is (then) 000.


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Zero was on the puck there at the most extreme end..


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When you're in a hurry, even the slightest delay is significant.


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The number was copied to us from something else, however, that the European standard 0 would have been at the “upstream” end of the puck.


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So when copying the number, you forgot something?


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—ESAL-74 (debate) 1 September 2013 at 6:17pm (EEST) The article in en-wiki says that the order on phones can be used to more easily perceive the alphabet.


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Lower-numbered keys have letters of the initial part of the alphabet and larger with digit downstream letters.


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Samoasambia Kesk.


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September 1, 2013, 6:14pm (EEST) Making moving images.


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Where to find programs/pages where you can make moving images or multi-image moving image?


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Unski has something to say.


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(debate) 3 September 2013 at 1:49pm (EEST) Microsoft's very own free MS GIF Animator 1.0-Richard-59 (debate) 3 September 2013 at 2:30pm (EEST) I certainly found on the net, myself this year I did some sort (I can't remember which page).


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Also e.g. You can get done with Gimp if you only know how to use image editors.


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—Stryn (debate) 3 September 2013 at 2:47pm (EEST) at Foot South Pole?


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The article on the race to the South Pole states that “Helmer Hanssen, a member of the Norwegian expedition, considered Scott's achievement to be greater than that of the Norwegians, as the Norwegians consumed 41 dogs on the way.


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Thus, in Hanssen's view, Scott's group was capable of a great feat by pulling their manly equipment to the South Pole and almost back.”


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Has anyone done that trick successfully since he passed without a dog harness, or outside help to the South Pole and back?


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If so, how many and who was first? —LCHAWK (debate) 5 September 2013 at 23:07 p.m. (EEST) Scott's group did not pull all the way, but had a long trip to the South Pole with dog harnesses (Scott released the dogs at some point though).


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Arved Fuchs and Reinhold Messner reached the South Pole in 1989 without outside help (they crossed the entire continent); they skied and used some sort of hang glider.


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No one, apparently, has crossed the continent on foot.


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—PTG (debate) 5 September 2013 at 11:33pm (EEST) Kaateri What kind of ship is a kateri and what is it in English?


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They were reportedly manufactured a hundred years ago by Andrée & Rosenqvist from Turku, powered by engine and steam.


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—Gwafton (debate) 5 September 2013 at 23:30 (EEST) Sheer conjecture, but could that come (via Swedish or Russian) from the French word cadre, which means, among other things, a bearing body, the same as chassis.


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What if they made ship hulls for both motor and steam ships?


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Or perhaps the trunks of road or rail vehicles?


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Or perhaps engine bodies for both internal combustion engines and steam engines?


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—Home Light (debate) 6 September 2013 at 7:05pm (EEST) I think I'm on the same track as the answer I received from the English Wikipedia side: {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} and kater (in Estonia).


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This it probably is, at least fits the context well.


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I'm just wondering when articles refer to the origin of the name as being the English language cutter, which is a sailing ship (cutter).


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—Gwafton (debate) 6 September 2013 at 9:44pm (EEST) I was on a completely different track, and therefore wrong.


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Even if kutteri in Finnish means only a sailing vessel, in Russian and Estonian the English cutter variant is apparently also taken as a motor vessel term.


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But what would that be in modern Finnish if the word kateri is no longer used?


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—Kotivalo (debate) 6 September 2013 at 21:52 (EEST) Not just now.


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Even today, at least colloquially, there is talk of pilot cutters.


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I don't know if the word “cutter” is otherwise used from the engine fleet when in those pilot boats.


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—esal-74 (debate) 7 September 2013 at 01:00 (EEST) The word appears here: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nils von Knorring| title = Carvings and shipyards of the river Aura | number = Story of Androks| location = Vaasa| publisher = Schildts Förlags Ab, Espoo| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-50-0735-6| pages=92—96}} I have barbed an article about Andrée & Rosenqvist in the English Wikipedia and the original intention has been to try to translate it into maybe a couple of other languages, but I have to think about when the terminology is a little tricky.


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—Gwafton (debate) 7 September 2013 at 03.09 (EEST) Future EU countries Which of the current EU candidates is the strongest to become a member in the future?


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What about why Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova, formerly part of the Soviet Union, are not members of the EU?


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And do Norway and Switzerland have such a good economy that they don't have to join the EU if they don't want to? —62.72.230.103 13 August 2013 at 4:51pm (EEST) Who knows it, he would guess tomorrow - Htm (debate) 13 August 2013 at 7:57pm (EEST) The article in EN-wiki says this: Kosovo is expected to join the EU in 2015.


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Former Soviet republics are reportedly unable to join the EU because Belarus is too authorial, Ukraine too big, Moldova too poor and Russia fears being courted by the EU to become a member.


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And Norway has such large oil reserves and Switzerland has such a good bank economy that they don't have to join the EU unless they want to.


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Although Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaizan also have the possibility of joining the EU in the future. —Kronunununusa (debate) on 18 August 2013 at 08:22 (EEST) Moreover, at least Iceland was at some point interested in membership. —LCHAWK (debate) 15 September 2013 at 08:57am (EEST) Is Kosovo really expected to join the EU in two years' time?


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This suddenly sounds pretty special when not all EU countries have yet to recognise its independence, and the country/region is probably still pretty far from EU demands anyway.


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—Quinn (debate) September 15, 2013, 11:24am (EEST)


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Colombia's history stretches back thousands of years from Native American culture to the present day.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

History Early History Before the advent of Europeans, the territory of present-day Colombia was home to numerous Native American peoples and tribes.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Around the year 1200 BC.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Peoples came from Central America who brought corn farming to the area.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The next immigrant wave occurred around 500 BCE.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

and with it a number of distinct germs emerged, traces of which archaeological remains have been found across the country.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

In the period 400—300 BCE.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The chibchat arrived from Nicaragua and Honduras, and soon after them Arawaks spread out into the region from the direction of Brazil.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Year 1000 share.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

around to the area migrated from the Caribbean islands to the Caribs, which forced the chibchat to give way to the mountains.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

By 1500, the Chibchat had differentiated into the Muiscos who inhabited the plains of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, and the Taironos who lived around the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[1] The more advanced Muiscas cultivated maize and potatoes, and their system of government was based on a matrilinear succession of power referred to as cacicazgo.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

As the Spaniards began their conquest of Colombia, the Muiscas formed two federations: the alliance of Bacatá and Bogotá led by the Zipa, and the alliance of Hunsan and Tunja led by the Zaque.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[1] The Taironas formed two distinct groupings in the Caribbean coastal plain and the Andes Mountains.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The Taironas who lived on the coastal plain made their living by fishing and harvesting salt, which they traded for cotton cloth and blankets with their relatives who lived in the mountains.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Both factions established many well-organized towns connected by paved roads.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[1] Spanish conquest and colonial period The Spanish sailed along the northern coast of Colombia in the early 16th century, but the first permanent European settlement Santa Marta was established in 1525.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] Three types of Spaniards came to the region: the conquistadors sought to enrich themselves, the administrators sought to consolidate the power and possessions of the Spanish Empire, and the clergy sought to convert the indigenous population to Christianity and acquire property for the church.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[3] Santa Fe de Bogotá, present-day Bogotá, was founded in 1538 near the former capital of the Chibchos, and the area became part of the Viceroy of Peru covering most of South America.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

In 1717, Santa Fe de Bogota was made the capital of the Spanish Viceroy of New Granada, which included the territories of present-day Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Bogotá was one of Spain's three New World administrative centres.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] [4] Gaining independence and the 19th century the people of Bogotá established the first council challenging Spanish power on 20 July 1810.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Independence was declared in 1813 and confirmed in 1819 when Simón Bolívar was beaten by Spanish forces in Boyacá.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

From the territories of the Viceroy, the Republic of Greater Colombia was formed, which included not only Colombia but the territories of present-day Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Bolívar was elected as its president and another independence fighter Francisco de Paula Santander as vice president.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Disagreements arose between Bolívar and Santander and two rival parties in 1849.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Among Bolívar's backers, the Conservative Party later emerged, supporting a strong central power, union with the Catholic Church, and limited voting rights.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Among the backers of the gendarder emerged liberals who wanted to decentralize government, education under the state, and expand suffrage.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] [4] During 1829 and 1830, the Republic of Greater Colombia disintegrated into three parts: Venezuela, Ecuador and New Grenada, which included Colombia and Panama, and small parts of present-day Venezuela and Ecuador.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

New Grenada became in 1863 the United States of Colombia and in 1886 it received its current name Republic of Colombia.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] [4] The country retained civil authority and held regular and free elections.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Liberal rule 1861—1885 divided the country into nine sovereign states and the church was separated from the state.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The 45-year reign of the Conservatives, which began in 1885, returned power to the central government and church influence was restored.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] An estimated 120,000 people were killed in the Thousand Day War between 1899 and 1903 between Liberals and Conservatives.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The United States supported Panama's independence from Colombia in 1903 with the canal project in mind.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] Towards Civil War Economic modernization at the beginning of the 20th century led to the emergence of new social classes demanding better rights in the cities.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

A growing electorate in cities favored politicians advocating social change.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The Liberals were more successful in benefiting from these developments, especially during the term of Alfonso López Pumarejo, a liberal who served as president from 1934 to 1938.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

López radically reformed agriculture, education and taxation.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

As a result of the reforms, revenues from coffee and the volume of exports increased and industrialization and economic growth gained momentum.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[5] López's successor, Eduardo Santos, was a more moderate liberal who received some support from conservatives as well.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Towards the end of his term, Santos turned his attention to relations with the Catholic Church and the United States.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

After him, López was re-elected president in 1942, but failed again in his second term to push through major reforms due to opposition from conservatives and right-liberals.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Right-winger Laureano Gómez exploited López's weak position and made fierce personal attacks on López and his family, for which he went to prison in 1944, prompting riots in Bogotá.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

López was the target of an unsuccessful coup attempt in 1944, being captured for a few days by the coup d'état plotters of the Ice.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

López lost his prestige, and resigned his presidential office in 1945.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The Liberal Party fragmented, and moderate conservative Mariano Ospina Pérez won the 1946 election.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[5] Opsina tried to stoke growing political tension with the help of a coalition government.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

It was not successful and some violent clashes broke out between liberals and conservatives in the countryside.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[6] Populist-liberal politician Jorge Gaitán was considered a strong presidential candidate, but was assassinated in Bogotá in 1949.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The gunman was lynched by a mob, and an estimated 2000 people were killed in the resulting El Bogotazo riot.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Violence also escalated in rural areas.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[7] After El Bogotazo, the government of La Violencia Opsina changed its policy to be harsher, first banning public gatherings in March, sacking liberal governors and finally shutting down the Congress by force of the military in November 1949.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The Liberals did not field their candidate for the next election, when Gómez, an ultra-conservative, was elected president in 1950.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[7] Gómez acquired wide powers for himself and reduced the freedoms of citizens in order to curb the growing violence and the possibility that liberals might regain power.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Labor laws enacted in the 1930s were cancelled, independent unions were dispersed, congressional elections were held without opposition, the press was censored, courts were held by the executive, and religious freedom was put to the test when mobs attacked Protestant chapels.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Gómez concentrated repression, especially against liberals, branding them communists.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

At the height of the violence, an estimated 1000 people a month


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[7] General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, backed by moderate conservatives and liberals, seized power in 1953.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Rojas's first goal was to end the violence by promising amnesty and government support for those who would lay down their arms.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Thousands accepted the offer, and after the coup, the situation was calm for several months.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Rojas delegated police duties to the armed forces, reduced censorship and freed political prisoners, embarked on extensive public works contracts to reduce unemployment, and shifted the tax burden to the richer.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

However, the reforms were poorly implemented and did not have much impact.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[8] The Rojas regime lost support during its first year.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Violence in rural areas accelerated again towards the end of 1953.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Rojas took stitches to counter measures, and the regime stymied social reforms, clamped down on censorship and abolished some of the country's largest newspapers.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The government became corrupt, on top of which the economic situation worsened due to the falling price of coffee and the actions of the government.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The violence escalated and attempts were made to suppress them by increasingly harsh means.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[8] In early 1957, the majority of organized groups opposed the Rojas regime.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Conservative and Liberal leaders had been negotiating since early 1956 with moderate conservatives supporting Rojas until 1957.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

All parties signed an agreement in 1957 creating a joint government of the National Front.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[8] The treaty confirmed the separation of powers between the parties and ended La Violencia.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Presidential elections would be held regularly every four years between liberals and conservatives, with both parties holding equal positions in elections and other posts.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] Rojas was still trying to stay in power, but was forced to resign and go into exile as protesters and senior army figures demanded his resignation.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The next president was elected in 1958 by Liberal Alberto Lleras Camargo.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[8] La Violencia, which lasted from 1948 to 1958, claimed the lives of more than 200,000 people.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[7] The period of guerrilla movements and drug barons, La Violencia was staged by the mid-1960s into a civil war between the government and the communist, as the National Front joint government excluded other parties.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Against the National Front, the leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Maoist People's Liberation Army (EPL) emerged in 1965.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The following year saw the birth of the Armed Forces of Revolutionary Colombia (FARC) and in 1971 the Democratic Alliance (M-19).


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[9] A leftist opposition party, ANAPO, led by Rojas Pinilla, was founded in the early 1960s and became the official party in 1971.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The party's popularity began to wane in the 1970s, especially after Rojas's death in 1975.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The National Front was abandoned in 1974 and the political system was liberalised to reduce the popularity of guerrilla movements.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[10] Conservative President Belisario Betancur negotiated peace with FARC and M-19 in 1984, freeing many of their imprisoned members.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The ELN rejected the contract and M-19 continued fighting the following year.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

In November 1985, M-19 took over a courthouse in Bogotá, and when liberated by the army, 115 people were killed, 11 of whom were Supreme Court judges.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The government and M-19 concluded a new peace in March 1989 and M-19 members returned to civilian life.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

M-19 participated as a party in drafting a new constitution.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Peace with the FARC did not hold, and it continued to fight in 1990 after 2000-3000 of its members who gave up arms had been murdered.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] In the 1970s and 1980s Colombia became the world's largest drug producing and smuggling country, and major drug cartels gained much influence in the country.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

In the 1980s and early 1990s, cartels financed numerous killings of government officials, judges and politicians.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[9] Drug cartels killed Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, the country's attorney general, in 1984, after which action against them was accelerated.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] [11] In 1989, the cartels killed both the Liberal and Patriotic Union Party presidential candidates.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, one of the country's most prominent drug barons, was killed by police in 1989.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

In 1993, the leader of the Medellín Cartel, Pablo Escobar, was killed while fleeing arrest by police special forces.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

The leaders of the Cali cartel were imprisoned in 1995—96.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[11] A new constitution came into force in 1991.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

It legalised divorce and prohibited the extradition of citizens of the country to be tried abroad, as well as guaranteeing the rights of indigenous peoples but not responding to their land claims.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] However, since 1997, the extradition of Colombian citizens abroad has been possible.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[9] Conservative Andrés Pastrana Arango was elected president in 1998.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

He began negotiations with guerrilla groups, granting the FARC a protected area about 51,000 square miles from the southeast of the country, where the military had no business.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Peace talks proceeded on a dashed basis, but ended on February 20, 2002, when the FARC hijacked the aircraft.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Pastrana ordered the south of the country into a state of war as the guerrillas accelerated their attacks.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] 2000s and Plan Colombia [12], launched by the administrations of Plan Colombia Pastrana and Bill Clinton, received $1 billion in aid from the United States in 2000.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] However, the effects of the programme have been minimal and has not affected the world price of cocaine.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[12] In May 2002, non-party candidate Álvaro Uribe won the election promising a hard line against the guerrillas.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Just moments before he took office, 20 people in Bogotá were killed by bombs.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] The right-wing AUC began peace talks in 2003, which ended successfully in 2006 with the Uribe regime agreeing to most of the group's demands.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[9] In 2005, the constitution was amended to allow a second presidential term, and Uribe began his next term in 2006.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[2] Uribe managed during his tenure in driving guerrilla groups to the cramped.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

FARC activity accelerated again when Santos, the next president, took office in 2010, with the group showing itself still vibrant.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[13] The 2010 presidential election was won by former Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Santos promised a tougher line in rooting out drug trafficking.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

Relations with Venezuela are chafed by the fact that the leftist rebel organisations FARC and ELN operate partly from Venezuela.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[14] The FARC released several hostages in early 2011 as a peace gesture to the government.


Question: When is Colombia founded?

History of Colombia

[4] Sources on the topic elsewhere in Category:History of Colombia


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The Hyvinkää—Karkkila railway (formerly called Hyvinkää—Pyhäjärvi railway) was a railway between Hyvinkää and U.L.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

A private narrow-gauge railway between Pyhäjärvi, then Karkkila.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

It had a track gauge of 750 mm and was located in Uusimaa County.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The length of the railway's main line was about 44 kilometers.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The track started at Hyvinkää Station of the State Railways and ended at Högfors Factory.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The track opened in its full length in 1911.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In its busiest year of operation, 1946, there were almost 200000 train passengers on the route [1].


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The history of the line Like several Finnish narrow-gauge railways, the Hyvinkää to Karkkila railway originated with the needs of industry.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The Högfors factory and the Kytätaja estate needed a reliable and cheap transport connection to get the products from the factories along the State Railway line.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Moreover, the development of the mill was slow because horse transport was expensive.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The copper's estate needed track for timber chartering.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Hjalmar Linder, owner of the copyman's estate, proposed to the Högfors factory in 1907 to work together to build a railway.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

However, Linder did not agree to the conditions of transport charges imposed by the ironworks, so Linder built the track only from Hyvinkää to Kytäja.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The section of track was completed at the end of 1907 and became approximately 11 kilometres in length.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Negotiations between Högfors Ironworks and Linder resumed in spring 1909 and in the autumn of the same year the Finnish Stock Company Hyvinkää — Pyhäjärvi Railway Aktiebolaget was established.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The company's partners became Hjalmar Linder and the Högfors factory.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Construction work on the railway section Kytäjä—Pyhäjärvi started in January 1911 at several points at the same time.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The 6.4 metre long rails of the track originated from the Vaasa circuit and were manufactured by Fr.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

At the Krupp factory in Germany.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The construction work of the line went quickly and the first train arrived from Hyvinkää to Pyhäjärvi on 27 August.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Regular services began in November and the track's official inauguration was held on 24 February 1912.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

There were plans to build a connecting line from Hunsala to Forssa, which would have connected Hyvinkää to Karkkila and Jokioinen railways, but the plan was never implemented.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The trains speed was set at 25 km/h.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The journey from Karkkila to Hyvinkää took 2 hours 48 minutes at the time.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Its price in the third category was 1.80 marks.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

At the Hyvinkää side of the line, next to the Hyvinkää Hanko railway, a large transfer loading area was formed, where freight shipments brought by VR trains to Karkkila train and vice versa were loaded.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Hyvinkää Head railway station, a very small building in size, was located in the wake of a bridge that was later built over the Hanko line.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The railway company passed into full ownership of the Högfors factory in the 1920s.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Kymin Limited Company purchased the share stock of Högforsin Tehdja Oy in 1933.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

After that, the railway company was dissolved and the owner of the railway became Högforsin Factory Oy.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

This company merged with Kymin Limited Company in 1940, when the railroad passed into the direct ownership of Kymin Limited Company.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

A couple of kilometres from Kytää towards Hyvinkää, the track ran across the fields of Kytäjä, where it was often submerged during spring and autumn floods.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Still, trains ran even during the flood.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

From Kytäjärvi to Karkkila, the track ran right along the shore of Kytäjärvi in some places.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Rolling stock The first two locomotives (Nos. 1 and 2) were acquired for the line between 1907 and 1908.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The locomotives were 14.5 tonnes and were manufactured by Tampereen Pellava- and Rautateollisuus Osai-Yhkki (later.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Oy Tampella Ab).


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The same company supplied the next two locomotives, weighing 25 tons, between 1910 and 1911 (Nos. 3 and 4).


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The wagon fleet of the line was as follows in 1912:6 pcs closed freight wagons (tare weight 11.5 tonnes) 40 pcs open freight wagons (12.0 t) 2 pieces II/III class 28 passenger coaches (28 passenger seats/wagon) 1 pc ns. “Chamberlain's glass wagon”, combined passenger and private carriage (20 passenger seats) The trolley fleet was added later as traffic grew.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotive No.1 was sold during World War I to Russia.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In its place, locomotive no was acquired in 1917 from the Tampella machine shop.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

5, which was the first locomotive completed in independent Finland.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In type, the locomotive was similar to the earlier acquired locomotives 3 and 4.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotive No.2 was taken during the Continuation War to the Upper Syyr field track, where it was then left and destroyed while withdrawing from the area.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

A bulkier tender-type war catch locomotive was provided as compensation, which had to be returned in 1944 to the Soviet Union; the rest of the line's fleet was ineligible as war reparations.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotive No.6 was purchased from the Kuurila Forest Line, which had ceased operations in 1945.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The locomotive was withdrawn from service and scrapped following the introduction of the diesel locomotive.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In 1954, a Move 21 diesel engine locomotive was acquired for the line.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotives 3, 4 and 5 and a diesel locomotive were in service until the line was terminated.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Traffic performance and discontinuation of the line In the first year of operation, 52000 copies of travel tickets were sold, and revenues from freight transport amounted to 155000 Marks.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Profit in that first year the line generated 40000 mk, 3/4 of which was freight revenue.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

About 480,000 wagon miles were recorded.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Trains also carried mail between Hyvinkää and Karkkila.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

During 1916, a total of 155,000 tons of goods were carried on the line, which remained a record in the history of the railroad.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The railway company employed 45−60 people each year (train drivers, conductors and ticket sellers, as well as staff responsible for freight handling and fleet maintenance).


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The maintenance of the track was handled by an additional seven track guards, each running a six-man topparoika during the summer.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

For the 50th anniversary of the railroad (v.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

1961) of early employees, about 20 had been employed for 30 years or more.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The locomotives consumed about 400 cubic metres of firewood per month and every summer about 2000 sleepers were replaced on the line.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

World War I limited activity and had a restrictive effect on traffic.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

However, the post-war high tempo kept freight traffic busy until about 1925.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

However, the boom following the great shortage years of the 1930s remained the line's final heyday, as automobile traffic shifted freight from rails to roads.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

During and after World War II, passenger numbers rose to record highs, mostly due to relocation and military transport.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Also due to a shortage of vehicles and buses seized at the front, passengers were forced to rely on train rides.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Around this time, another record was achieved in traffic performance: during 1945 Hyvinkää - Karkkila trains carried 190282 passengers in total.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In the 1950s passenger numbers plummeted perfectly as the train lost competition to buses.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Only one train shift remained in the passage starting in the summer of 1958, and the railway company ceased passenger service at the end of May 1961.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

At the same time, the transport of mail operated by trains also took over with cars.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In addition, the completion of Highway 2 through Karkkila and significantly accelerated connections towards Helsinki in the late 1950s contributed to the abolition of traffic.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The stock used on the line was also aged and it, as well as the railway itself, should have been repaired or renewed for large sums of money.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

With the line's abolition on the horizon, a new type of use was developed for it in a tourism sense, but these plans did not progress beyond the talk.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Freight trains operated until the line was abolished.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The last freight train ran on the Hyvinkää — Karkkila line on 1 September 1967.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Fate of the stock after the line was abolished After the abolition of the railway, the stock was diverted to various uses.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

After the railway was disbanded, locomotive no 3 and three carriages were a monument at the Karkkila market, next to the Harju football field.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The entity retained outside suffered damage while at the mercy of weather and vandalism.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In 1993, the locomotive and its carriage were moved to the Jokioinen Museorautatie in MinkiÖ.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The Museum Railways Association promised to repair the locomotive to show condition, and was allowed to keep the carriages in exchange for the work.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Finally, on October 21, 2006, the locomotive returned to Karkkila and was placed in the lobby of Karkkila City Hall.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The condition of the carriages that went to Minkiö with the locomotive was surveyed; once the new workshop hall was completed and a couple of the busiest renovations were completed, the renovation of the carriages at Karkkila could begin.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Work started on a passenger coach; at May Day the shape corresponding to the original of 2000 wagons was already beginning to be outlined: the original lantern roof of the wagon is already almost complete.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

It was built to replace a domed roof that had been refurbished before the war; similarly, the conductor section was restored as a second-class compartment.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Somewhere in between, the installed central heating was not restored, but in due course the status of the heating boiler will be converted to a conductor compartment.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Likewise, gas lighting was not restored, but was replaced by the most original candle lighting.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The trolley completed full repair after many bends and delays for the 2014 traffic season.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The conductor wagon and the closed car are waiting for their turn.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotive No.5 was donated in 1969 to enthusiasts who restored it to running order.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Today, the locomotive operates on the Jokioinen Museum Railway.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The same donation also included a passenger carriage and a closed freight wagon with which the museum train service began.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Locomotive No.4 has been scrapped; some parts of it, e.g.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

the boiler's so-called crown, was saved and is on the Jokioinen Museum Railway either as locomotives mounted or ready spare parts.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The line's diesel locomotive was sold to the Jokioinen Railway, where it operated until 1974 when the railway ceased operations.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The locomotive has been preserved in running order in private ownership.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

It was transferred to the Jokioinen Museum Railway in July 2007.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

The locomotive was first used in service in a charter run on 25 October 2007, when it proved to be in good condition.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Since then the locomotive has been used more: in addition to shunting work, it has been on diesel-powered charter trains as a second locomotive.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Freight wagon baskets have been preserved in poor condition including tool sheds.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Koskinen, Mauno| title = Hyvinkää Karkkila railway 1911-1961| publisher = Kymi Limited Liability Company, Högfors Factory| year = 1961}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bergström, Matti; Einola, Erkki; Kilpiö, Olavi (editors ) | title = Narrow Rails.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Private narrow-gauge railways opened to public transport in Finland | publisher = Advisory Board of Railway Museums and Enthusiasts et al| year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-96543-1-3}} References on the topic elsewhere in Siikarla, Eva: Little train − the umbilical cord of the Kyäjäläinen to the world.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

In Roots in Hyvinkää: stories and memoirs of Hyvinkää and Hyvinkää (ed.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Riitta Kharkoma-Laine), p. 200−204.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Media magazines 1978, Hyvinkää.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

ISBN 951-99171-3-6.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Tuunainen, Toivo: Kamariherra started, the trucks finished the Hyvinkää Karkkila railway.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Roots in Hyvinkää, p. 222−225.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Vinberg, Helga: And the little ram huffed, “When I got into the women-Iha-women-Iha-women...”.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

Roots in Hyvinkää, p. 226−232.


Question: What is the journey between Hyvinkää and Riihimäki along the train track?

Hyvinkää — Karkkila railway

, about HKR5 locomotive Category:Hyvinkää history Category:Hyvinkää traffic Class:History of Karkkila Class:Lope transport Category:Finnish narrow-gauge railways


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Ramzi Abid (born March 24, 1980 in Montréal, Québec, Canada) is a Canadian-British [1] professional ice hockey player who has finished his professional career.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

He played a total of 68 regular season and two playoff games in the NHL with a power score of 14+16=30.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Refrigeration minutes accumulated 78.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Having played for more AHL sides in North America, Abid also played in Switzerland, the KHL, Sweden, Austria, Finland and Germany in his career.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

He was a left winger from his playing position, but could play in the middle as well.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Abid was a power striker in his style of play whose strengths included physical style of play, goalscoring skill, energy and game perception.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

His weaknesses, in turn, included skating, defensive play, as well as a lack of discipline.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

[2] [3] Abid's lineage is from Tunisia.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Career Seurura Junioricareer QMJHL team Chicoutimi Saguenéens booked Abidi as the 60th player in 1996.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

His first season in 1996—97 brought 37 power points in 65 regular season games there, but in the 1997—98 season, Abid won with power-ups of 50+85=135 throughout the QMJHL points exchange, was awarded with the Jean Beliveau Trophy, and shared a pass exchange win with Mike Ribeiro of the Rouyn-Noranda Huskies.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

He was the second top scorer for the Saguenens after Mathieu Benoît and finished fifth in the QMJHL Goal Exchange.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Abid was also the team's top point man and scorer in the spring 1998 playoffs with powers of 4+3=7.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

[4] He was awarded at the end of the season as the most valuable player in the entire QMJHL with the Michel Brière Trophy and selected for the first constellation field.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Abid scored the most points in the entire CHL and was awarded with the CHL Top Scorer Award.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

He was selected for the second constellation field of the CHL and Abid also played in the CHL Top Prospects Game during the season.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

[3] [5] Abid was drafted in the second round by the Colorado Avalanche as the 28th player in the 1998 NHL draft.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

In the middle of the 1998—99 season, he switched from his QMJHL club Saguenees to the Acadie-Bathurst Titan team.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

With power 14+20=34, Abid was third in the spring 1999 playoff points exchange [4] and won the season-ending QMJHL championship.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

[3] In the middle of the 1999—2000 season, in October 1999 Abid was traded to Halifax Mooseheads in an exchange for Samuel Séguin and David Hemsworth.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

He set his QMJHL single-season points record by scoring total power-ups of 67+91=158 in the regular season, with which Abid finished second in both points, goals and assists exchanges.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Ahead of him in every statistic was only Brad Richards of the Rimouski Océanic.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

Abid was the Mooseheads' top point man, scorer and pitcher in the spring 2000 playoffs with powers of 10+13=23.


Question: Which team Ramzi Abid did I play in his NHL play off match?

Ramzi Abid

[4] He was selected at the end of the season for the first constellation field of the QMJHL and the entire CHL.