Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

The Minotaur mauling Athenians may depict Minoan culture leaning towards the worship of bulls, and the fabled labyrinth may have emerged from the mazes of the bronze-age Palace of Knossos.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

The account of the Minotaur and Theseus would be a description of the rise of Greek culture from under the rule of Minoan culture.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Cretans dating back to 500 BCE have been found at Knossos.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

money minted around and a little after, where you can see that the fable about the monster of the labyrinth lived also among the inhabitants of the island long after the demise of Minoan culture.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

These coins have an image of the Minotaur minted on one side and a maze depicting a labyrinth on the other side.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

In Minotaur culture, the fable of the Minotaur and Theseus is still quite well-known in these days and has been used in art throughout history.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Among other things, the Ancient Greeks painted images of the battle of Theseus and the Minotaur on their pots, and artists have immortalized images of the same subject in sculptures and paintings even in these days.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Ancient Romans, too, depicted the events of the fabled of their neighboring peoples in mosaics.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

The Minotaur has also been flashed several times in modern literature and films.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

The monster is discussed in many works of fantasy literature and historical fiction.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Different writers have described it in different ways, and many films have told different versions of the lore of the Minotaur.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Throughout history, the subject has been covered by numerous writers, including Dante, who is tangential to the subject in the Divine Play.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

The character has also been very freely applied, along with film art and literature, in video games, among other things.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

In the art of painting and sculpting, the bull-headed monster has been a popular and ambiguous figure from antiquity until the present days.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

It has been illustrated by Renaissance sculptors and contemporary painters, and for example Pablo Picasso used Minotauros as a subject in his numerous works, particularly in the 1930s.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

He portrayed the monster as both a bloodthirsty beast, and as a considerably more sensitive character.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Traditionally, artworks depicting the Minotauro have dealt with the stage from the lore when the monster encounters its winner from Theseus, but various artists have also depicted the monster in a way far different from traditional interpretation.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Artistic Interpretations of the Minotaur A statue found by Myron, National Archaeological Museum, Athens.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Attic amphora, approx.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

575 BCE—550 BC.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Attic pot, 500—475 BC.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

A painting by Eduard Daege in Berlin.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

A drawing from the book Meyers Konversationslexikon from 1888.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

A drawing of a book from 1901.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Mosaic in Conimbriga, Portugal.


Question: Where does the name minotaur come from?

Minotaur

Sources Brian M. Fagan, Great Secrets of the Ancient World (Otava 2001) Neil Philip, The Great Myth Book (WSOY 1995) Category:Fable Creatures of Greek Mythology Category:Topics of Art Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

A hybrid car is a car with two different power sources, for example an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In the case of three power sources (for example, a fuel cell, an internal combustion engine and an electric motor), we are talking about a tribride.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Today's hybrid cars tend to be powered by electric and internal combustion engines.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The PSA Group also has a compressed air hybrid at concept grade, whose internal combustion engine pistons could be moved by compressed air with reduced power requirements, and Toyota launched its Mirai hydrogen hybrid in April 2015 in Japan.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The hybrid feature raises the price of a car compared to a conventional internal combustion engine model.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The financial viability of purchasing a hybrid model is assessed by looking at the reduction in fuel consumption due to the hybrid feature to save money.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Purchasing a hybrid car is economically viable when the saving exceeds the higher price of the hybrid feature.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In this case, the price of fuel plays a big role in the calculation


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

With higher fuel prices, hybrid cars are economically viable.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[1] Hybrid cars are designed to bring savings in city driving with low driving speeds and stops and launches.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[2] The advertised fuel consumption of hybrid cars is generally exaggerated and in practical driving, on average, only 70% of the advertised fuel savings is realised [3].


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Carmaker Ford says it makes more sense to build robotic cars out of hybrid cars than electric cars.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

This has to do with the fact that the hybrid car is not out of traffic for the amount of electric car charging times.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The hybrid car can be kept on the drive 20 hours a day.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Nor does the hybrid car suffer from cold weather, which shortens the driving distance of an electric car.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[4] General Hybrid cars consume less fuel than a conventional internal combustion engine car because the internal combustion engine can be used more in the optimal RPM range for its efficiency.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Depending on the hybrid design, accelerations may be assisted by an electric motor (e.g., many hybrid sports cars such as the Ferrari LaFerrari); or the electric motor is the primary engine, and the internal combustion engine assists with greater power demand (both of the aforementioned parallel hybrids); or the car moves only with electric motors with the internal combustion engine charging batteries or alternatively generating electricity directly to the electric motor (serial hybrid).


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The internal combustion engine can also be turned off during short traffic stops.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

CNW Marketing Research, a US-based market research institute, published a study in 2006 that suggested hybrid cars would consume more energy than SUVs, for example.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The study had taken into account car manufacturing, maintenance, recycling and fuel costs.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[5] The study, the mathematics used in it, and the motives of CNW have been called into question, as several previous studies conducted by respected entities have come to the opposite results.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[6] Some kind of hybrid already exists in almost all manufacturers.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Environmentally, a hybrid car utilizing an internal combustion engine is a good transition stage before the widespread adoption of hydrogen hybrids or electric cars.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Many manufacturers already have at least one electric car in their product line, and California-based Tesla Motors has focused exclusively on electric cars.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Toyota will bring its mass-produced Mirai hydrogen hybrid on sale in Japan in April 2015 and in the United States as well as Europe probably a couple of months later.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

There are several types of hybrid technologies: A serial hybrid An internal combustion engine (or other energy source such as a fuel cell) produces electricity either for batteries or directly to the electric motor.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

For example, Fisker Karma and Opel Ampera/Chevrolet Voltz are based on this technology.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Diesel-electric ships and locomotives are also practically light-series hybrids.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

All fuel cell cars, or most hydrogen cars, are based on this technology, but are usually referred to as hydrogen hybrids.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

An exception to this is a few test models of Nissan, where a traditional internal combustion engine uses hydrogen as its fuel.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

However, this is not viable, because even though emissions are still only water, the efficiency of the internal combustion engine is lower than the fuel cell in energy production.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Therefore, a serial hydrogen hybrid is worth implementing with a fuel cell.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Parallel Hybrid Both the combustion and electric motor spin the wheels, and in addition, the internal combustion engine generates electricity.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Eg all Toyota hybrids.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Compressed air hybrid PSA Group test vehicle technology in which the pistons of the internal combustion engine are moved by compressed air at low power demand.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

With the exception of the compressed air hybrid, these can be divided into two more categories: Full Hybrid The car is powered by an electric motor alone whenever possible, entirely without the assistance of an internal combustion engine, etc.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Take, for example, all the hybrids of Toyota, BMW, Volvo, Porsche and Peugeot and, anyway, most of the hybrids in the world.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The light hybrid internal combustion engine is running all the time.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

For example, Ferrari LaFerrari and Fisker Karma.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In addition, other thermography related to the operation of the hybrid: Plug Hybrid The car can also be charged via a plug from the mains like an electric car.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The designations Plug-In, Plug-In Hybrid, PHV (Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle) and PHEV (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) are also used.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

For example, the Toyota Prius PHEV.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The plug hybrid also charges the battery while driving, using the internal combustion engine as a generator as well as capturing the braking energy.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Self-loading hybrid A term used mainly by Toyota in marketing referring to a hybrid that cannot be charged from the mains.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The self-charging hybrid uses fuel and braking energy recovery as its energy source.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

as opposed to a plug-in hybrid, which can also run on electricity charged from the mains.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Microhybrid Not usually perceived as a hybrid, as this is just another designation for extinguishing automatics.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Volvo was the first to launch hybrid technology from different manufacturers, both diesel hybrids and plug-in hybrids, even in the same car.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Even today, Volvo hybrids are diesel plug hybrids.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The PSA Group and Mitsubishi use a design in their SUVs with an internal combustion engine on the front axle and an electric motor on the rear axle.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In Toyota hybrids, both engines are in the same package and drive the front wheels via a CVT gearbox.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The use of hybrid cars The growth in popularity of hybrid cars has so far been curbed by, among other things, their high purchase price.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The price, at least so far, has been significantly affected by lower production volume than internal combustion engine cars.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

However, in terms of operating costs, they are cheaper than normal gasoline engines.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In 2005, the City of New York introduced the first hybrid taxis, and their plans would include changing the entire taxi fleet by 2012.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Under a plan developed by New York City's mayor, announced in spring 2007, the city's 13,000 taxis will switch to more environmentally friendly models powered by gas and electric motors by 2012.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In 2007, there are about 400pc of hybrid models of taxis.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

History Toyota began its hybrid car project as early as 1965.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The car was a light-built Toyota 800 sports car, and the hybrid system was implemented with a gas turbine that provided the electrical energy needed for an electric motor.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The prototype was first shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1975.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The first production car was the Toyota Prius, which entered the market, however, only in 1997.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The gas turbine had been abandoned in the Prius, and was powered by a standard row engine.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

In March 2010, it was reported that Byd, a Chinese conglomerate mainly owned by Warren Buffett, would begin selling hybdic cars.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The model is an improved version of the F3DM model, and the car runs on electricity, fuel, as well as solar cells on the roof of the car.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[7] In the late 1970s, HKL tested a trolleybus prototype called SWS, with a backup powered diesel engine.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The engine generated power at times when the external power source was out of service.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

The experiment ended with the abolition of trolleybus service, leaving the prototype as the only one of its kind.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

[8] Hybrid car models of various manufacturers Compact cars and sedans Honda Accord Honda Civic Honda Jazz Honda Insight Hyundai Accent Lexus CT Lexus GS 450h Lexus LS 600h Nissan Altima Opel Ampera Toyota Auris Toyota Camry Toyota Prius Volkswagen Golf Twin Drive concept car for production no earlier than 2015 BMW ActiveHybrid 7 And 7L BMW 5 Series Hybrid Mercedes S400 Hybrid Lexus IS300h SUVs Chevrolet Silverado Chevrolet Tahoe Dodge Durango Ford Escape GMC Sierra GMC Yukon Lexus RX 400h Lexus RX 450h Toyota Highlander Mercury Mariner Porsche Cayenne Saturn VUE Toyota Sienna Minivan See also Auto Diesel electric transmission Flight car Combustion engine Plug-in hybrid car Electric car Electric motor Renewable energy Alternative energy sources for oil Hydrogen Car Sources On the topic elsewhere.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What car used an internal combustion engine for the first time?

Hybrid car

Technology&Economy * Category:Key Articles in Screening


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Carl Barks (March 27, 1901, Oregon — August 25, 2000 in Grants Pass, Oregon) was an American comic book artist known as a draughtsman and screenwriter of Disney comics, particularly Donald Duck stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks is among the most respected and influential artists in the US comic book world.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Carl Barks did not invent Donald Duck, but he invented the Duck Castle, the dwelling place for the ducks and created many well-known minor characters including Scrooge the Duck, Hansel the Goose, Pelle the Fearless, Bear Kopla, Milla Magia and many others.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks drew about 6500 pages of comics during his life.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks began his Disney career as an animator, but gradually moved on to illustrating cartoons.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

After retiring, he still continued working on Disney characters, initially drawing up scripts for other cartoonists.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

He then took to painting Duck-themed oil colour tables based on his own stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Life and Career Before pursuing a career in comics, Carl Barks became interested in gags and drawing them as early as the age of nine while the family lived in Santa Rosa, California.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks was 15 years old when his mother died.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks was forced to drop out of school and help out on the farm because the extra workers could not be afforded and the rest of the family was unable to do all the work after her mother died.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[1] However, he received permission from his father to attend a letter course at the Landon Drawing School, and from it was his interest in drawing that was finally awakened.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, he did not complete the letter course.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[2] Two years later he tried to get a job as a cartoonist in San Francisco, but there was no demand for his work.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[1] In 1921, he contracted his first marriage to Pertle Turner.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Two children were born to them, Peggy and Dorothy.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks forgot about drawing and began doing work as a car dealer, track rail bolter, and locomotive repair shop, among other things.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[2] The cartoonist's career still remained his great dream and he spent his free time making caricatures.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks quarreled with his wife constantly because he wanted to advance as a draughtsman while Pertle insisted on more time together.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In 1928, Barks finally got the job he wanted from the Calgary Eye Opener magazine, which agreed to publish his caricatures.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Three years later, Barks got a permanent job at the same magazine, allowing him to concentrate on drawing fully.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Around this time, Barks and Pertle divorced.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[3] Barks began looking for a new job and heard Walt Disney was looking for screenwriters and artists.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

He sent his sketch samples to the company and got a job in the animation industry in 1935.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

For seven years, Barks served as both assistant animator and gag-man, responsible for the jokes in the story.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In 1942, however, he quit his work on animation because his health could not withstand the poor ventilation of the Disney studio.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[2] Barks began working in his home and focused solely on comics.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In 1938, Barks had remarried, to Clara Balke.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The marriage was initially successful and Clara helped Carl with his work.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, Clara got drunk and, in her drunken rage scenes, might occasionally destroy Carl's drawings and possessions.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks of the first Scrooge Duck told me he had drawn at a motel to which Clara's scenes of rage had escaped.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[3] This marriage too ended in divorce, in 1951.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The first comics Barks drew his first Donald Duck series in 1941.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

“Donald Duck and the Pirate's Gold” was based on the script for the abandoned cartoon film Morgan's Ghost, edited by Bob Karp, scriptwriter of Aku newspaper strips drawn by Al Taliaferro.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Half the story was drawn by Jack Hannah.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks switched entirely to comics in 1942.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

His first full-length story was the war propaganda series “Pluto Saves a Ship”, which he co-authored with Jack Hannah.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Soon Barks moved on to work for Western Publishing Company, a major comic book publisher in the United States.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the early part of his career, Barks had trouble, too.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

He used examples such as Floyd Gottfredson's long Mickey Mouse adventures and sent a letter to Green Lantern comic book creator Martin Nodell asking for help in making comics [5].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Western also owned the rights to Anselmi Panda, Nakke Nakuttaja, Lurppa, Barney Bear, and Benny Donkey, which is why in his early days Barks also drew stories starring one of these characters.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, there are very few stories in question (33) compared to Barks' Disney stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Stories that are not part of the duck world feature approximately 270 pages in Barks' production, most of them the adventures of Barney the bear and Benny donkey [4].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

All of Barks' non-Disney animal comics were published in the late 1970s in English in the book Barks Bear Book.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Some of these stories have also been seen in Finnish in the 1980s and 1990s (including Tom and Jerry) [2].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The golden age Barks drew his first Disney story for Western in 1943.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

It was the ten-page story “Ryytimaa”, whose script he reworked from the beginning.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the same year, Barks' first long story, “The Mummy's Ring”, appeared.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks developed as a comic book maker rapidly, and in the mid-1940s the famous stories “Christmas on Bear Mountain” and “The Phantom of the Coral Cave” emerged.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Often they featured distant references to films and comic books of the time.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Most of the 1940s stories, however, were ten-page joke comics, and the long adventures were still waiting to come.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, in the United States, Walt Disney's Comics and Stories magazine rose to the top selling comic books mainly thanks to Barks' stories [2].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The end of the 1940s and early 1950s can be said to be the golden age of Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In this case, the stories “The Secret of the Old Castle”, “Angled Eggs”, “Donald Duck Saves the Empty Christmas”, “Golden Helmet” and “Back to the Klondike” were born.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

These stories also represent an era when Don Rosa had just started reading Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Rosa has drawn sequels to much of these stories of the late 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

References to “The Secret of the Old Castle” and the story “Back to the Klondike” can be found in many stories depicting Rosan Roope's youth.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The “Angled Eggs” story is a direct continuation of Rosa's story “Call of the Andes”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

“Donald Duck Saves Empty Christmas”, meanwhile, gets a continuation in Rosa's story “The First Invention”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks' long adventures often took the Ducks on long trips, all the way to Europe and Asia.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, Barks himself had never visited outside the borders of the United States.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

He used articles and photographs from National Geographic magazine to help him.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

As his second source, Barks used the Encyclopædia Britannica encyclopedia.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks married, in 1954, for the third time, this time to the painter Margaret Williams.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Margaret, better known by her stage name Garé Barks, often acted as Barks' assistant, including texting much of the speech bubbles.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[3] By the mid-1950s, Barks was already starting to get a little tired of the hard work pace.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In addition, Barks was discouraged by the censorship-minded restriction of stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the United States of the 1950s, comics were accused of giving harmful influences to young people, and the publisher of Disney comics also censored their stories in the name of makeshift.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks focused on Roope's adventures in exotic landscapes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks remained an anonymous draughtsman right up until 1957, when admirers found out his name.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Prior to this, Barks was known by the nickname “That Good Duck Drawman”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[6] After the revelation, he began to receive fan mail, although he considered his first fan letters a prank.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[7] In 1966, Barks retired.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The post-comics period, Barks did not finish work on Disney characters, despite retiring.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

He did manuscripts until 1974 and drew cover art until 1969.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Most of these screenplays were Wolf-Puppy-themed stories illustrated by Kay Wright or Tony Strobl.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Later, these Wolf Puppy adventures were redrawn by Daan Jippes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Jippes' versions are considered considerably more spiritual than Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks' final manuscripts were “Horsing Through History”, drawn by William Van Horn, chosen by Barks for the work, and “The Postman of the Arctic Circle”, which was completed by Byron Erickson and John Lustig and drawn by Daan Jippes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[8] In 1971, at the suggestion of his admirer Glenn Bray, Carl Barks set about painting oil colourwork based on his own duck stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[9] Initially he sold his paintings for about $150 a piece, but today the most valuable have been paid up to $150,000.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Most of these paintings were direct copies of the cover illustrations he drew, although later he also painted paintings loosely related to his stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, the copyrights to them and the characters featured in them belonged to the Disney company, but surprisingly, the company granted Barks permission to make paintings of them, though the company has never granted similar permission to anyone else.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, when unauthorized print copies of the paintings began to be made as well, in 1976 the company banned Barks from painting any more Disney-themed paintings.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

By then, he had completed more than 120 paintings.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[7] Thereafter he painted fantasy and western motifs [2].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the early 1980s, permission for paintings rattled again, and Barks continued to make them.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

At the same time, the value of the paintings also soared, and Another Rainbow, which owns the licence, began publishing lithographs of these paintings.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

All of the printing tiles have been destroyed except for the first five, which have been scratched to be unusable and preserved as mementos in the Disney company's archives.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] [2] Only a fraction of the original pages drawn by Barks remain, as much of its original drawings were burned and disposed of by the Disney company due to lack of space.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Last years In 1991, Barks received the Disney Legends Award, which is given for distinguished work for the benefit of the Disney company.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Three years later, Barks made his first trip abroad.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

En route, she visited eleven European countries: Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Poland, Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands and Britain.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] As his last Disney-themed work, he wrote the praise poem “Ode to Disney Ducks”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The writing in question has been published in Issue 26/1999 of Donald Duck magazine, among others.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[2] Barks died at his home in Grants Pass, Oregon, of leukemia [10] at the age of 99 in 2000.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks as an artist Barks' influence on Donald Duck Barks' influence on Donald Duck comics is very large.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Almost every cartoonist considers him his paragon.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The most famous of them is Don Rosa, few of whose stories contradict Barks' stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Many other Disney cartoonists, including Romano Scarpa and Daan Jippes, have also said Barks was their biggest influencer.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks invented Aku, ducklings and female friend Iines alongside the characters of several additional personalities.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Of particular significance was Aku's uncle Scrooge the Duck.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[11] According to Barks, Scrooge is specifically the brother of Aku's mother, but Ankkalinna's uncles have been traditionally translated into uncles in Finland.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Initially, Roope was only intended to be a minor character only in the story “Christmas on Mount Bear”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[12] Roope's enemies Bear Kopla, Milla Magia and Golden-Into Pii are also characters created by Barks, as are the inventor Pelle the Fearless and the good-fated Hansel the Goose.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Of Roope's enemies, Kroisos Pennonen is also a character created by Barks, although Barks himself only used the character once in the story “Wonder Benzine”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks also developed the characters of the ducklings Tupu, Hood, and Lupu.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The Wolf Puppies Organization and their information pack The Wolf Puppies Handbook was Barks' invention.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[13] [14] [11] All readers of Donald Duck are familiar with the following situations: Donald tries to succeed in various professions, but attempts usually end in disaster.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The battery gets into a quarrel with his neighbour Teppo Tulpu, and the result is a torment between the neighbors.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Aku, along with Tupu, Hupu, and Lupu hunt for lost treasures with Roope.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Milla Magia tries to rob Roope's Duck First Sant.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Scrooge fights with either Gold-Into Pi or Kroisos Pennonen for the position of richest man in the world.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

All these basic formulas of Donald Duck comic book stories are from Barks' pen.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks was the first notable artist to draw long Donald Duck stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Before him, Donald Duck's adventures were mainly strips of Al Taliaferro and before that small side parts in other Disney comics and cartoon films.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In these minor parts, Donald most often adventured with Mickey Mouse and Goofy Hopo until, thanks to Barks, the Duck and Mouse worlds became almost completely separated from each other.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks created Donald Duck as a character more popular than Mickey Mouse.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks drew only one Mickey story during his life, “The Riddle of the Red Hat”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[15] Donald Duck and Uncle Scrooge's work and life experiences have been influenced by Barks' own life.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks stated that Aku's repeated misfortune and drift from job to job reminds him of himself before his career as a draftsman.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[16] Barks looked back on his own gauntlet jobs as a dreary toil, and during his comic career he reportedly never once took a vacation.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Still, he often stressed the importance of hard work in his sets.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[4] Barks was himself right-wing in political terms, close to Republicans.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[17] Censorship in the United States of comic book censorship was very specific in the 1950s.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Finnish Donald Duck delivery has always been more permissive when it comes to Carl Barks comics.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Among other things, Back to Klondike received its first release half a page short of its original outfit in Finland.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Finland was the first country to publish that famous story whole, with the exception of the missing half of the page that Barks drew from outer memory.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In another case, the story “Maitomies”, which premiered in its original costume in the 40th anniversary issue of Finland's Donald Duck magazine, was found in the Disney archives.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Listed here are some of the most famous censors: “Liekkimies” (1945) was not published in Finland until the 1990s because Donald Duck's editorial considered it too fire-sensitive a subject.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the story, Donald works his havoc on Duck Castle as a pyromaniac and finally goes to prison.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

It had already been censored at the time of its first release: the last two frames in the series were removed and a new payoff was drawn in its place, giving the understanding that the whole story was Aku's nightmare dream.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, the original ending was restored in Carl Barks' Assembled series.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the joke story “Aprillia!” (1950) In the first pane of the second page, Barks drew Tuppu, Hood and Lupu on the dump, whose garbage pile shows Adolf Hitler's book My Battles.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

It was a satirical joke intended for readers who grew up Barks, identifying the notorious book as waste.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

However, this reference has been removed from editions of the story in many countries including Germany.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

“Candies and Pranks” (1952) was subject to censorship.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

More than 10 pages were removed from it and the start screen was redrawn.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The censored portion was mainly overly drastic Halloween gags.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The cemetery, bathed in moonlight, with its crosses, seen on the starting screen was deemed too creepy and macabre for children.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks had adapted the story from the Donald Duck animation of the same name [18].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the story “Donald Duck Saves Empty Christmas” (1952), Western thought it was too drastic a starting screen, so Barks had to change it.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The picture shows ducklings walking through a decadent village with grief-looking children in shabby clothes [19].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

“Back to the Klondike” (1953) was also deemed too drastic by the publisher, and five pages were scissored out of it.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Among other things, the scene in which a seductive Kultu Glitter cheats gold from Scrooge, who pokes up a large tack fight in Kultu's saloon, was the subject of censoring.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The story “The Treasure of Marco Polo” (1966) was not censored at the time of its publication, but subsequent editions were censored in the United States because public perception of the Vietnam War had taken on negative overtones.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In the story, Scrooge and his relatives travel to Horjustan in Southeast Asia, which is in the throes of a violent civil war.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The story sees, among others, soldiers armed in belligerent situations who, in one plot twist, almost succeed in executing Roope and Aku, who are declared spies.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Such was not considered appropriate, especially in children's comics, as events in Vietnam rose to international attention and the My Lai massacre, for example, sparked widespread outrage around the world.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Along with the deleted panes, the censored version also changed the text; as an example, Barks' anti-communist slander of invalid wristwatches made in “Workers” Paradise” was altered so that in the censored edition the manufacturer of the watches was announced as “Scrooge Duck's clock factories”.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks has also had to self-censor his own stories.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

One example of that is “Donald Duck and Zombie”, where Barks, among other things, removed sharpened teeth deemed racist from a zombie and drew pupils for the zombie (mere whites were considered too scary) and only half-open eyes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Later, Don Rosa has drawn the same character in his own story The World's Richest Duck, but in this narrative Zombie has original, entirely open and white eyes.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Characters and locations Barks developed the Duck Castle milieu and much of its central characters.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The persons mentioned in the following list, as well as the building and criminal group, are invented by him and first appeared in the stories mentioned below: Teppo Tulppu — “Day of Good Deeds” (1943) Scrooge the Duck — “Christmas on the Bear Mountain” (1947) Hansel Goose — “It best laughs...” ( 1948) Money Tank — “Uncle Roope's New Money Tank” (1951) Bear kopla — “Duck Castle Bang” (1951) Pelle Fearless — “The Fearful of Happiness” (1952) Peikontooth Mountain — “Trolltooth” (1953) Little Helper — “Cat Strip” (1956) Gold-Into Silicon — “Roope-Tooth” (1953) Uncle E in Trouble” (1956) Milla Magia — “Touch of Mida” (1961) Kroisos Pennonen — “Miracle Benzine” (1961) Miss Näpsä — “Midaa's Touch” (1961) Best known stories “Pirates' Gold” (1942) “The Mummy's Ring” (1943) “Christmas on the Bear Mountain” (1947) “The Secret of the Old Castle” (1949) “The Ring of the Mummy” (1943) “Christmas on the Bear Mountain” (1947) “The Secret of the Old Castle” (1949) “Bullet Valley” Sheriff” (1949) “Angled Eggs” (1949) “Empty-Christmas” (1952) “Crafty Uncle Scrooge” (1952) “The Golden Helmet” (1952) “Back to the Klondike” (1953) “The Cunning or the Clave” (1953) (The story involves the concept of Hapsism) “Happy Valley” (1954) “The Philosopher's Stone” (1954))” Golden fleece” (1955) “Money Source” (1958) “Kultajoki” (1958) “Saari in Space” (1960) “Gold and Fish Debts” (1965) Continuation of Barks' work Many subsequent Duck cartoonists have been influenced by Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks himself held the highest regard among his followers Vicar, Daan Jippes and William Van Horn [4] [20].


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Jippes was chosen to redraw the series scripted by Barks.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Don Rosa did a lot of stories related to Barks's stories, “sequels”, for example “Back to Xanadu” where Scrooge, Donald and the ducklings return to the fairy-tale Tralla La'ha.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[21] Meaning in a 1999 list of “The 100 Best of the English Comics Comics Comics of the Century” by the editorial staff of the comics industry news magazine, Carl Barks' Donald Duck was ranked seventh.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Of the entertainment comics, only Charles Schulz's Peanuts were put before it.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[6] [4] According to writer Neil Gaiman, Carl Barks was one of the great children's writers alongside authors such as Tove Jansson and Kenneth Grahame.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[22] According to comic book critic Ville Hänninen, Carl Barks' comics fulfil the hallmarks of the classic.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The stories have stood the test of time because Barks didn't underestimate the reader.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[16] According to journalist Yuri Nummelin, the overriding emotional states in the Disney cartoon are anger and envy between people.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

At Barks, they don't seem obnoxious, as he tackles these subjects with the means of classical tragedy.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks manages to combine children's comic as well as adult literature that truely portrays the relationships of individuals.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The characters created by Barks are, according to Nummelin, instantly recognizable in the reader itself.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

[23] Reissues All Disney series drawn by Barks have been published in a collection called The Carl Barks Library.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Later, Fantagraphics has published Barks' collections in English.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

In Finnish, several book series containing Barks' stories have been published.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Donald Duck's best included short stories from Barks' golden age.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Donald Duck's banquet kits and the Duck Library were ten-part hardcover sets.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Barks' stories have also been published in several separate works and in dialect versions.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Released as a limited edition, Carl Barks' compiles included all of Barks' Disney series.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

The latest series of releases is Carl Barks's Best Series, which began in 2014.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ault, Donald| title= Carl Barks: Conversations| location = Jackson| publisher = University Press of Mississippi| year = 2003| isbn = 1-57806-500-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Barrier, J. Michael| title= Carl Barks and the Art of the Comic Book| location = New York| publisher = M. Lilien| year = 1981| isbn = 0-9607652-0-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ronkainen, Timo| title = Carl Barks: Secret of the Duck Master.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Perspectives on the production of Carl Barks| location = Turku| publisher = Zum Teufel| year = 2018| isbn = 978-952-5754-70-4}} On the topic elsewhere in Yle Living Archives.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Ronkainen, Timo: Duck castle bang.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Santikko, S.: Kvaak.fi 14.12.2008.


Question: When did Carl Barks start drawing Donald Duck?

Carl Barks

Category:People born in 1901 Class:Those who died in 2000 Class:Key articles in screening


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The history of settlements in Finland is an interpretation of how people have spread across the territory of present-day Finland and what population changes have occurred in the region at different times.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Population history can be clarified by combining studies from archaeology, linguistics, history, paleoecology and population genetics.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Information is available only from the period after the last glacial period, since the Ice Age has eradicated all archaeological remains older than that.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[1] Settlement history also wants to emphasise the national identity of Finns by demonstrating their long-term residence in Finnish territory.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[2] Theories about the origin of the Finns speak a Finno-Ugric language, and the language relates them to the Finno-Ugric peoples living in the south and east.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

From its old age, it was thought that the Finns have left the Volga bend region around 2500 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

moving towards Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[3] Archaeology and genetics have not accepted the idea, but have since the 1960s emphasised the continuity of settlement, according to which Finland has been uninterruptedly inhabited since the end of the Ice Age.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Linguists have brought up evidence opposing continuity theory in recent years.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Some of them support the idea that there were Sami and Germans in Finland even before the coming of the Finns, which would have occurred at the beginning of the Iron Age.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Finnish language may therefore have come from a bend in the Volga, although the Finnish population apparently does not originate there.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[4] A Finnish study published in 2008 revealed major differences in the lineage of Eastern and Western Finns.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

According to the study, East and West Finns differ more genetically than English from Germans.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The cause of large differences is considered isolation.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The genetic roots of Finns lie mainly in Central Europe, according to the study.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[5] However, Eastern Finns do not appear to be any closer to Russians than Western Finns, but quite the opposite: the genetic FST distance of Western Finns to both Russians and Swedes is about 30, Eastern Finns to both about 70.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Finns from different parts of the country may therefore be genetically farther apart at present levels than people from different parts of Europe.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The closest genetic relatives of Finns are Estonians and Swedes.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Indirectly from the same accounts, it can be concluded that Finns are genetically different from the Sami.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[4] Mesolithic and Neolithic period of the Stone Age The first humans arrived in Finland around the 8850s before the beginning of the period.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

When the first inhabitants arrived, Northern Finland was still covered with ice year-round, the forests were composed of hardwoods and the water level was so high that Central Finland and Savo-Karelia were the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In total, the early stage of settlement can be considered the period 8850-8000 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The settlement came to Finland from the Kundan-Butovon-Veretjen cultures as well as through the Norwegian coast.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Initially, the new areas did not freeze permanently, but after the warm season the hunters returned back to the areas they had left.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Because of the unpredictable winters, exploring the new area was safest in summer.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The conditions of the new area, and as its animals became familiar, small groups of families followed the fishing teams.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[6] The oldest signs of permanent settlement date back 10700 years in southern Karelia on the shores of Lake Ancylus, where today is the Kuurmanbottom of Joutseno.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Excavations have found ovals of seven metres long and three metres wide excavated to a depth of half a metre.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Digging into the ground suggests permanent settlement.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

From the excavation sites, the inhabitants of the older one, Kuurmanpohja Saareoja 2, are likely to have come from the east.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[7] The colonisation of the North began in the Stone Age about 20,000 years ago, when the ice age receded.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Ruijaan was born around 9000 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Early Mesolithic Komsa culture, the remains of which have also been found on the Finnish side.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[2] At the same time, the early Mesolithic Estonian Kunda culture spread to the Finnish side, as evidenced by the ancient settlement of Ristola in Lahti.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[8] As the culture from the south spread to Finland, the Suomusjärvi culture developed on the trail of axes, chisels, and red dirt graves along the shoreline of the Gulf of Bothnia.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[2] In the traces of people from the Younger Stone Age (Neolithic period), earthenware is found that were not known to the Mesolithic culture.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Based on the styles of dishes, different cultures can be distinguished.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Comb ceramic culture (5000—3200 BC)


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

is the findrichest phase of the Stone Age.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Its remains are abundant in Lake Finland, so almost all of Finland was inhabited, but there were still quite a few people.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Residents who lived in the Younger Stone Age have left behind regional styles of asbestos pottery, Kierik pottery (3600—3100 BCE.)


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

as well as pottery of Pölja and Jysmaa (3100—1900 BCE).


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The artifact found includes skis, sleighs, chisels and fishing equipment, among other things.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

It has been speculated that the cultures of asbestos pottery in Inner Finland were Sami, but there is no definite information.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Kierik culture of the Oulu region may have had links to the south.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[9] [10] The next wave of migration brought a tightrope culture, or hammeraxe people, to the coast of southwestern Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

It flourished around 3200/2900 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

— 2300/1800 BC.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

It is speculated that they were a people from the south who also engaged in farming.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Some scholars deny, for example, on the basis of coffin graves, that this is about a new people who came to the country.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Separately, there is still Åland pit pottery, whose livelihoods included seal hunting, fishing and birding.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

At the end of the Neolithic period, 1200 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Kiukaisten culture spread to southwestern Finland, which is interpreted to have represented the Scandinavian seafarer people.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[10] The so-called Gökhem skeleton found in Sweden suggests that a people arrived in the Nordic region 5000 years ago from the Mediterranean culture who brought with them the art of farming.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

One discovery alone does not change the matter, but it strongly supports the notion that people who knew the principles of farming existed in the Nordic region five thousand years ago.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[11] Bronze and Iron Ages The name early metal age is often used from the period beginning with the introduction of bronze in Finland in 1500 BCE.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

and ends at about 300 share., by which time the iron was already in use.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The transition to farming (cascading) took place no later than that.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In the coastal region, the Bronze Age caused quite distinct changes to everyday life.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Commerce busied and many occupations (merchant, soldier, sailor) emerged.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There are more object discoveries from this period than from the beginning of the Early Metal Age, suggesting an increase in population numbers.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[12] [13] Inland changes are less pronounced.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

For example, it was not until the 6th century that Kaski was cleared in the Gulf of Voud in Lake Saarijärvi.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

from.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There was a shift to arable farming there, according to pollen analysis, in the 13th century.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[14] The transition from bronze to iron at the beginning of our time did not bring rapid change to life in Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Language conditions were being outlined, for the year 1000 divide.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Around this time, the main dialects of the Finnish language were born.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

When the Baltic Finnish dialects of Ancient Karelian, Antiquity and Ancient Northern Estonian were mixed, two main dialects emerged: Ancient Savo on the basis of the first two and Ancient Finnish based on the last two.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[15] It is difficult to estimate the prehistoric population.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

After counting back in time from the known population of the 1560s, Finland's population at the end of the prehistoric period (13th century) has been estimated at 50000—80000 people.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[16] As there were few people, distant wilderness areas in Inner Finland could be considered wilderness holdings.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

This wilderness economy included the use of wilderness areas in the form of batch pleasure for catching big game and fur, fishing, and to a small extent for irrigation and animal husbandry.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Wilderness holdings were economically important to the houses and villages of the fronts.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In the summer, land was cultivated, in winter fishing trips were made to the wilds of the north.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The batch gradually began to attract the overpopulation of the South to move into the wilderness as regulars.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The movers were also fleeing taxes and military-taking.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[9] For example, in the late Middle Ages, the Jyväskylä region was a wilderness ownership of the houses of the present Hauho, [17] and the distance to its own wilderness was about 200 km.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

New settlement on the coasts and wilds The Swedish-speaking settlement of the coasts The Swedish population migrated to the side of present-day Finland from the 12th to 13th centuries.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Swedish settlement spread especially to archipelagos and coasts.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

By the end of the 14th century, the coastal areas were already almost completely inhabited by Swedes.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[18] From the Iron Age onwards, the Savonian settlement of the wilderness countryside was under pressure from the Finns to the north and east.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Permanent holdings began to form from wilderness holdings in the early 16th century.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Finns and Lower Catakuns who settled in place did not participate in this, but other areas moved north and east down to the waterways.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The present Northern Savo was inhabited from 1542 onwards after Klemetti Henrikinpoika Krook, a scribe of Savonlinna, started organising settlement activities that had already occurred in the Middle Ages.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[19] [9] The colonisation of the wilderness took place at the will of King Gustav Vasa.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Attempts were made to increase tax revenues, to take wilderness into state ownership and to tie border areas into part of Sweden.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The settlers then headed from Southern Savo to Eastern Finland, Northern Ostrobothnia and Lapland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[20] The Savonian settlement activity spread in places to areas of Hämälinen wilderness holdings.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Hämäläs claimed the right to their lands, but from the 1550s the state favoured the Savonians, who gave rise to permanent settlement by cascading the lands by making huhtakasks.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

These former Hämäläinen areas were named Rautalamm keeper at the end of the 16th century.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Similar settlement activity also occurred further west in the areas of Upper Satakunta, Ruovesi Pirkkala and Kangasala, meant for settlers from the south: Savonians were forbidden from migrating to these areas.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

However, this happened both in Ruovesi and in the Lake Region of Southern Ostrobothnia, where Savonian features (Savonian wedge) came to the local dialect.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Migration of Savonians also occurred to North Karelia, Northern Ostrobothnia and Viena Karelia.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[19] Thus the strong genetic distribution of the Finnish population between Western and Eastern Finns was formed.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[20] After the Savonian settler movement, there were inhabitants throughout Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There were 700 houses in North Karelia too.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Still, the focus of settlement was clearly in the south: about half of the inhabitants of Finland lived in the regions of Southwest Finland, Satakunta and Häme.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Savo and Karelia Isthmus were sparsely populated.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The total population of the kingdom is estimated to be around one million people based on the silver tax list of 1571, of which in Finland around 300000.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Population growth was low, with infectious diseases, wars and years of disappearance taking people prematurely to the grave.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[19] Uniform population statistics began to be compiled in Sweden in the 1740s.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The kingdom had fewer people than thought: the population of Sweden was 1.8 million and Finland's population was just over 420,000 people.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[21] The population growth of the 19th century Finland's population grew very rapidly during the 19th century.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There had been growth as early as the late 18th century, but about 40 years of rapid growth began from the 1830s.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There were big regional differences.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The fastest growth was in rural areas of Central, Eastern and Northern Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

For example, the number of people in Vaasa County doubled between 1815 and 1865.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Growth was based on the development of agriculture, the establishment of new farms and a belief in the future.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The number of crofts also increased.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The fastest of all, however, was the increase in the rank-free population: the number of hilly smoked and parasitic populations doubled between 1815 and 1865.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Although agriculture developed, no grain was sufficient for the entire population as in good years.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[22] The livelihood of the unsubscribed population depended on the grain harvest.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In bad years, their survival was difficult.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The great hunger years of the 1860s forced hungry people to mobilize, “the way of miero and death.”


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

With hunger came infectious diseases, for example, typhoid fever, whooping cough and dysentery.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

During the Great Hunger Years, some 270,000 people died, but population growth soon recovered again.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The population of Finland was approximately 2.7million people in 1900.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[23] Leaving the way to Miero, on the other hand, increased migration to the factory localities.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The base for Finnish industrialization was laid during this period.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Industrialization required labor and began the first migration from the countryside to the cities.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The number of urban workers grew rapidly: in 1870 the urban workforce and their families numbered 150,000 people and in 1910 608000 people.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[24] The period of Russian rule brought to the country with the participation of Russian soldiers e.g.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Russians, Jews, Tatars, and East Asian immigrants.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Russian rule marked the growth of internationalization and foreign entrepreneurs emigrated to the country, among others.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Russia, Germany, England and Norway.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

There was also the emergence of immigration, especially to America.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[23] Many Savonians went to America by way of Kotka, but stayed to work, for example, in the sawmill and factories of the Norwegian company Hans Gutzeit.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Because of this, the Eagle is even more called the “America of the Savonians”.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Karelian settlers and migration to Sweden After the Winter War, Finland had to settle around 420,000 people who lived in the ceded territory, of whom 230000 had received their livelihood from agriculture.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Quick Settlement Act aimed at establishing 35,000 farms.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The express settlement was not fully implemented until plans were messed up by the Continuation War.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Upon its completion, about 450,000 people had to be re-evacuated and populated.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[25] In 1944, 12% of the total land area had to be handed over to the Soviet Union.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Similar to the Express Settlement Act, efforts were now being made to form farms to be handed over to the colonists.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

This meant that the Karelians settled among the rest of the population, to which they adapted very quickly.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In addition, frontmen began to be colonised, some of whom were able to colonise the so-called cold space, which was an uncleared smallholding.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

16,000 of these were born mostly in Eastern and Northern Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[26] In the 1960s, a strong wave of migration to Sweden emerged in Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Its source areas were the eastern and northern parts of the country, where some farms were unproductive due to their small size (for example, former cold farms).


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

During 1969—1970 there were 80,000 migrants, including 40% from the counties of Oulu and Lapland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Around 350000 Swedish Finns live in Sweden today.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Beginning in the Second World War by the 1980s, 700000 people migrated from Finland, although about half returned.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[27] Migrants and internal migration in the 1970s saw a surge in settlement in Finland with the reception of Chilean refugees and Vietnamese boat refugees in the 1980s.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

President Mauno Koivisto made a promise of return change for the Ingerians in the early 1990s.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

This has meant settling 30,000 Inger Finns living in the territory of the former Soviet Union and those of Finnish descent in Finland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Repatriation of former Finns does occur, but it is less pronounced than the exodus of Finns.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In late 2009, the Finnish government decided to limit the special treatment of Ingrian returnees.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[28] The 1990s also saw the beginning of the colonization of Somali and Kosovan refugees.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In the 2000s, refugees from war-waged countries have come to Finland e.g.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Afghanistan and Iraq.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Finland's internal migration was strong in the 1970s.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The issue is measured by the rate of inter-municipal migration, which in the early 1970s amounted to 51.5 migrations per 1,000 inhabitants per year.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In the early 1990s, migration was slightly lower, but in the 2010s it has accelerated again to 50.5 migrations per 1,000 inhabitants.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In practice, this is tantamount to emigration and a migration victory for university towns.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[29] Settlement history and Finnish disease heritage Finnish settlement history is an explanatory factor of Finnish disease heritage.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

A mixture of eastern, western and southern genes typical of the Finnish gene lineage was formed along with population changes.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In terms of hereditary diseases, the small number of Finnish population of the population was not significant in itself, but a more important part in the formation of the Finnish disease tradition has played by the spread of settlement in Eastern and Northern Finland, which was set at the end of the 16th century.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

In this case, individual or few family municipalities from the same village left the territory of the old settlement and established a new village, beginning with only a few houses in its new place of residence.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[30] Villages grew, and the genes of a few founding members were subjected to random variation ().


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The Finnish disease heritage was thus formed by the combined effect of two bottleneck phenomena.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

The first bottleneck about 2000 years ago [31] only selected a small part of the European gene lineage here.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

This is the reason that certain hereditary diseases common elsewhere in Europe do not occur here.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Another bottleneck at the end of the 16th century, with the beginning of house settlement in Eastern and Northern Finland, brought about the regional enrichment of some disease genes and thus caused the birth of the Finnish disease tradition.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

[32] See also population of Finland Sources on the topic elsewhere Jalanen, Kaarlo Jonathan:.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

PhD dissertation in 1865.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Tarkiainen, Kari: Swedish Oriental Country.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

From prehistory to Gustav Vasa.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Swedish History of Finland 1.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

(Finland Österland.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Från forntiden to Gustav Vasa.)


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

Svenska litteratursällskapet in Finland, 2010.


Question: Have the Sami people always colonized Finland?

Settlements history of Finland

* Category:Demography


Question: What is China's largest city?

List of cities in the People's Republic of China

This is a list of cities in the People's Republic of China.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The list is twofold.


Question: What is China's largest city?

First, the largest cities by population are listed.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The second part of the article contains a broader list of cities.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The latter list is, at least at the initial stage, incomplete.


Question: What is China's largest city?

List of largest cities in China The table lists the largest cities in China by population.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The list so far includes cities whose administrative area had a population of more than 2 million, according to the 2010 census.


Question: What is China's largest city?

[1] Four of the cities are also county-level administrative municipalities, these have been presented in a strengthened form.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The list is unfinished and varied in justification.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The accompanying list includes cities from district level, prefectural level and county level, and the urban structure of not all administrative areas on the list is uniformly conurbationally dense; on the other hand, some of the cities have grown together into a wider urban zone with their neighboring towns.


Question: What is China's largest city?

(The Chinese form of the names could unify and append the urban word shi to all.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The allocation of population can be specified: the administrative area of which urban level or the population of the urban area.


Question: What is China's largest city?

In many respects, the population figures in the table differ considerably from the population numbers of the later, prefecture-level urban areas.).


Question: What is China's largest city?

NameName in Chinese language [1] Province or other administrative regionPopulation 1990 [1] Population 2000 [1] Population 2010 [1] Population estimate as of July 1, 2014 [2] ShanghaiShanghai8,205,59815,758,89222,315,426 23,019,148 [3] 22,991,000Beijingleking7,362,4268,503,38511,716,000 19,616,000 12,368 [3] 19,520,000Tianjin Tianjin5,804,0238,146,12811,090,314 12,938,224 [3] 10,860,000Canton (Guangzhou) Guangdong3,918,0108,524,82611,070,65411,843,000ShenzhenGuangdong875,1767,008,83110,357,93810,680,000WW Endangerhubei3,832,5368,312,7009,785,3927,838,000Dongguanguangdong6,445,7778,220,2377,410,000Chengdu Sichuan3,483,8345,267,8177,677,1227,289,000ChongqingChongqing3,122,7046,158,7907,457,600 28,846,170 [3] 12,916,000Foshan山Canton429,4105,337,7097,194,3116,989,000Nanjingjiangsu2,610,5945,098,3407,165,6287,127,000Hongkong Hong Kong5,900,000 (estimate) 6,900,000 (estimate) 7,100,000 (estimate) 7,260,000shenyangliaoning6,195,000xi'anshaanxi2,872,5395,345,7776,501,1895,867,000hangzhouzhejiang2,589,5044,502,3826,242,0006,121,000HarbinHeilongjiang3,597,4044,113,702,85,878,978,395,351,000SuzhoujiangSu5,156,000SHANTOUguangdong884,5434,600,9275,330,764jinan南 Shandong2,403,9463,506,5134,335,989Zhengzhouhenan1,752,3742,589,3874,253,913Changchunairajilin2,980,8703,225,5574,193,073Dalian大liaoning3,473,8323,245,1914,087,33773Dalian大liaoning3,473,8323,245,1914,087,337773Dalian大liaoning3,8323,245,1914,087,337773dalianMingYunnan1,611,9693,035,4063,855,346Qingdaoshandong5,124,8682,720,9723,718,835Wuxi Jiangsu3,181,9852,606,8393,543,719XiamenFujian639,4362,053,0703,531,347ningbozhejiang3,350,8512,422,1263,491,597Nanning南guangxi1,159,0992,875,3353,437,171TaiyuanyuanyuanShanxi2,224,5802,558,3823,426,519Tangshan山Hebei1,484,5152,978,0183,372,102Hefeianhui1,099,5231,659,0753,310,268Changzhou Jiangsu729,8932,502,0493,290,918Ziboshandong2,484,2062,817,4793,129,228Zhongshanguangdong2,363,3223,121,275Changshahunan1,328,9502,122,8733,093,980Xuzhouriangjiangjiangjiangjiangjiangjiangjiangjiang Su1,827,3062,942,1153,053,778Wenzhouzhejiang1,650,4191,915,5483,039,439Guiyangguizhou1,664,7092,374,2703,034,750Wulumuqi () Ürümqi) Sinkiang1,160,7751,753,2983,029,372Fuzhou (Fujian) Fujian1,395,7392,124,4352,921,762ShijiazhuangHebei1,372,1091,969,9752,834,942Huaianjiangsu2,593,9152,635,406Lanzhougansu1,617,7612,087,7032,628,426nanchang南jiangxi1,262,0311,844,2532,357,839Huizhoujiangxi1,262,0311,844,2532,357,839HUIZHOU Guangdong274,6891,454,5082,344,634Linyishandong1,590,1601,938,5102,303,648Nantong南jiangsu2,142,8842,274,113Yantai小shandong3,204,6691,724,4042,227,733XiangyangyangHubei2,985,9782,160,9722,199,690Zaozhuangshandong3,191,974199,6982,125,481BaotouInner Mongolia1,671,1812,096,851Puning Guangdong1,856,4022,055,552Weifangshandong3,037,5351,380,3002,044,028 List of prefecture-level cities of the People's Republic of China This is a list of prefecture-level cities at least prefecture-level in the People's Republic of China.


Question: What is China's largest city?

As of April 2015, there were a total of 657 cities in the People's Republic of China: 4 province-status metropolitan cities (autonomous municipalities: Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin) 2 Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau), 289 prefecture-level cities (including 15 provincial cities) and 362 district-level cities (including 11 townships under the district and 8 Bingtuan townships).


Question: What is China's largest city?

Bingtuan cities are special towns operated by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Command, a state-run militia subordinate to the People's Army, established in 1954 in Sinkiang.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The accompanying table shows at least prefecture-level (or provincial) cities with population.


Question: What is China's largest city?

Towns are arranged alphabetically by province.


Question: What is China's largest city?

The list is also arranged by population (2000 or 2010 census) or urban class, or alphabetically.


Question: What is China's largest city?

At a later stage, district-level cities might be added to the table.