Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Subsequently, the Serbs defeated the UÇK; on the Serb side, the guerrillas were fought by the army and special police officers.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Albanian civilians were massacred by Serbs, and the UÇK also committed human rights crimes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

It also killed Albanians it suspected were Serb-friendly.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the summer of 1998, Serbs invaded Orahovac with the intention of ethnically cleansing the region of all Albanians, and the UÇK was forced to withdraw.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serbs killed the captured non-Serbs in Orahovac.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serb actions spread into the public eye, and thousands of Albanians flowed in from the world to help UÇK.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The movement reorganized itself after this defeat, and set up training camps on the Albanian side.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In early 1998, the United States removed UÇK from its list of terrorist organizations.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The United States and European countries are believed to have helped UÇK secretly from the beginning.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The UÇK struck Serb military and civilian targets, to which the Serbs responded with great grips.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the winter of 1999, bodies were found near the remote village of Račak that Serbs thought were UÇK guerrillas dressed in civilian clothes, but Albanians believe Albanian civilians killed by Serbs.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In March 1999, the Yugoslav army and other security forces began a full war against the UÇK.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The UÇK quickly lost territory, and most of the fighters who got on the run lost to Albania, with a few thousand guerrillas from the organisation remaining in Kosovo.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

NATO offensive NATO led by Javier Solana wanted to prevent bloodwork on Albanians.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

It demanded from Yugoslavia during negotiations in Rambouillet, France, the right of movement of foreign military vehicles throughout Yugoslavia.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serbs had agreed to the arrival of UN troops in Kosovo.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Tough conditions imposed by the West led to Yugoslavia being unable to accept the Rambouillet Agreement.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

When NATO considered the persecution of Albanians to be under way, it began bombing Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

This is why the Serbs decided to drive out the Kosovo Albanians, which had been talked about for a long time.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Some of the Albanians fled themselves, fearing the Serbs.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The world saw how NATO sort of provoked the Serbs with its airstrikes to drive out the Albanians.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serbs themselves claimed the Albanians were spooked by NATO airstrikes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Began the Kosovo War.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Serb police and paramilitaries operating in Kosovo drove hundreds of thousands of Albanians by violence, killing and ransacking out of their homes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

For the Serbs, the expulsion of Albanians had the benefit of eliminating the possibility of even a small UÇK in the exiled regions, but at the same time it was politically absurd because it turned world opinion against the Serbs.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

For a long time, NATO airstrikes seemed to have no effect on the Yugoslav military, and certainly not on the deportations and bloodwork against Albanians.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

For the duration of the war, the UÇK remained very weak militarily.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

NATO targeted its attacks on Serb infrastructure with the intention of making life difficult for Serbs, thus turning Serbs to a rebellion spirit against their rule.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Missiles also accidentally hit the necks of fleeing Albanians and Serb civilian targets.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

NATO bombed the main building of Radio-Televizija Srbije, Serbia's broadcasting and television broadcaster, on 23 April 1999, considered a war crime by Amnesty International among others, and on 7 May the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, which the United States itself considered an accident.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The bombing killed three Chinese journalists and it caused asphyxia in China.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serb's defensive will was running high.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

They were human shields for, among other things, holding rock concerts on bridges.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serb propaganda war was skillful: TV showed how old grannies danced down atop the ultra-modern stealth fighter F-117 “Nighthawk.”


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Otherwise NATO was allowed to conduct its airstrikes fairly freely.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serbs did not dare with their planes to take off in the air, but hid their aircraft.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Some of the world thought NATO airstrikes were justified; some strongly condemned them.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Some NATO generals, too, had beforehand feared Serbs would retaliate against Albanians with NATO air strikes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Over time, the air strikes intensified.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

NATO, with a smaller number of flights than the Gulf War, had succeeded in destroying the maintenance and combat morale of the Yugoslav Serb army.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Now Yugoslav and Serb leader Milošević was threatened by a ground invasion of Belgrade by NATO forces and the overthrow of Milošević.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Eventually Milošević bent on peace and cancelled the expulsion of the Albanians when NATO threatened to invade Serbia with ground troops.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Milošević's overthrow in the late 2000 ended the most violent period in Serbian history, but smaller clashes of the type of demonstration and weak guerrilla warfare between different nationalities have existed since then.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

A tribunal investigating Yugoslav war crimes got Milošević to The Hague for trial, but he died during the long trial process from a heart attack in his cell.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Albanian guerrillas killed and kidnapped Serbs in Kosovo some time after the war.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Many war criminals who fought on the side of Serbs and other nationalities are still in hiding.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In Kosovo, Albanians have driven Serbs to move out of the province in the 21st century.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

A topical topic in 2007-08 is the independence of Kosovo, which Serbia was not yet ready to recognise at the beginning of March 2008.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Increasingly Serbian ultra-nationalists want Kosovo for Serbs.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Human rights violations in the Yugoslav War, Serbs sought Bosniak genocide in Bosnia and committed many war crimes in Croatia too.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Serb crimes in Croatia were revenge against the actions of the World War II Croat organization Ustaša.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Bosnia and Herzegovina was called “little Yugoslavia” because the region's population was particularly mixed there.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

This caused a widespread, long-lasting and difficult war because of the pressure of Serb nationalism there.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Besieged by Serbs, Sarajevo was in turn Bosnia and Herzegovina in miniature.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Bosnian war was the bloodiest of the Yugoslav wars of all.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Millions of people were deported or fled for fear of killing.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Men, children, elderly and women were indiscriminately killed.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The killers usually included Serb paramilitary Chetniks and other similar forces.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The towns were shelled with cannons and mortars.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Snipers were killing people off the streets.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

95% of the grenades fired in Croatia hit civilian targets.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

At one point, Serbs set up concentration camps for Croats and Bosniaks, some of which were disbanded by international pressure.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

It was not widely realised abroad at first that Yugoslavia was falling apart.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Some foreign experts noticed what was happening, but they were unable to influence the opinion of the United States, for example.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Western powers allowed the war to swell and even made solutions that exacerbated the war, as the arms blockade policy instituted by the West favoured Serbs who had guns galore.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Although the arms embargo year like a sieve, it prevented states from publicly supporting weaker Croats and Bosniaks.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Still, the United States sent aid to Croatia from 1992.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Foreign countries share The threat of war was palpable at the beginning of 1990, from which time the situation worsened all the time.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

But foreign powers are trying to shun dealing with the problem [46], and as recently as April Viktor Meier, who was a Balkan connoisseur of the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper, said directly that Yugoslavia risks becoming another example of the EC's inability to see things and act on them [ 46].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The US Central Intelligence Agency CIA claimed in the autumn Yugoslavia would fall apart in 18 months and very likely to go to war [47].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The United States supported the preservation of Yugoslavia a couple of weeks before the war began and did not begin revising its position until early July, when events blew into hands in Slovenia and Croatia.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The OSCE meeting discussed 19—20 p.m.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The situation in Yugoslavia was also reported on June 1991 by Budimir Loncar, Foreign Minister [46].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The US Secretary of State said in Belgrade on 22 June that the country does not recognise Slovenia [47].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The European Community The EC and the OSCE failed in peace conciliation and made half-hearted solutions.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the spring of 1991, the EC Troika did not want to discuss with the representatives of the Yugoslav republics [48], despite the ongoing mutual negotiations on the situation in Yugoslavia.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

When the crises in Slovenia and Croatia flared into war, the EC, led by France and England, sought mainly to prevent European reunification against the ongoing breakup of Yugoslavia [46].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Ey did not want to recognise “those in power of old-fashioned nationalism” the breakaway small-states Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Slovenia, in particular, was considered by a US diplomat to be an 'unviable small state', although the country fared best economically in Yugoslavia [48].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Thus, the foreign powers preferred to support Serbia, which sought to hold Yugoslavia together [48].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

At the time of the Slovenian and Croatian wars, Ey sought not to side with anyone [49].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Perhaps it was a fear of local nationalism in Western Europe.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Under pressure from German Foreign Minister Hans Dietrich Genscher, the EC troika did not recognize Slovenia and Croatia until December.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Germany had only begun to oppose a unified Yugoslavia after the Slovene War [49].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

It was not until the beginning of the Bosnian War that EC and US attitudes were changed to anti-Serbia [49].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The actions of UN peacekeepers and aid agencies were at most half-hearted, ineffective and disruptive to the Serbs and other parties to the war.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The UN was unable to prevent the execution of 7,000 Muslim men in the so-called protected area of Srebrenica.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Similarly, international crisis management failed.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The agreed ceasefires did not hold.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the Croatian war, the Croats did not trust the UN, which, of course, the Serbs felt stood in their way many times.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

When the Croats were victorious, the Serbs used the UN as their protective shield, e.g., when territories captured from Croatia were declared UNPA protected areas.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The UN arms embargo on the entire territory of the former Yugoslavia mainly helped the Serbs, who had almost all the weapons of the Federal Army [49].


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In the Bosnian War, Western powers began secretly supporting Croatia, as well as Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks, for fear of Russia expanding its influence in the region with Serb support.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

This led to the collapse of the Serbs in Croatia and Bosnia in the summer of 1995 and peace.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

There was a brief war in Kosovo in 1999 as Serb persecution of Albanians accelerated.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

In Bosnia and Croatia, perhaps around 300,000 died, and 60000 women and children were raped, as well as a couple of million expelled from their homes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Famous battle sites in the Yugoslav Wars Pakrac — the first incident involving the Federal Army intervened in Plitvice — the first fatal incident in Borovo Selo — the first ambush battle of the Croatian war Siege of Sarajevo Siege of Mostar, Croats and Muslims fought Siege of Dubrovnik Siege of Vukovar Siege of Osijek Siege of Srebrenica and mass executions Siege of Zepa and executions of Gorazde Siege of Tuzla Siege of Bosanski Brod Battle of Bijeljina — the first ethnic cleansing in Bosnia since the war Serbia sought a rapprochement with the West after the war.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Many on the Serb side regarded Karadžić and Mladić as heroes.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Serbs also viewed the world as blaming them alone for the brutal wars and the bloodwork done during them.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

But the Bosniaks felt the Serbs shirked responsibility.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Kosovo seceded in 2008 with U.N. backing.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

[50] Increasingly poor Bosnia remained divided into Serb and other territories after the war.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

The Serbs wanted to detach their territory from Bosnia.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jouni Järvinen & Jouko Lindstedt (eds.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Eastern Europe on its way west| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-495-214-9| format = [Jouni Järvinen & Jouko Lindstedt (eds.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

): Eastern Europe heading west] | accessdate = 30.5.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rutanen, Reijo| title = Serbia - Europe's sickest man| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-662-869-9}} Yugoslavia's bloody collapse - causes, course and consequences, Christopher Bennett, Hurst & Company 1995 Broken Bonds - Yugoslavia's Disintegration and Balkan politics in transition, Lenard J. Cohen, Westview Press 1995 Bosnia, a short history, Noel Malcolm, Papermac 1996 Balkan odyssey, David Owen, Indigo 1996 The Death of Yugoslavia, Laura Silber and Allan Little, BBC Books 1996 A paper House - The Ending of Yugoslavia, Mark Thompson, 1992 Balkan tragedy - Cahos and dissolution after the cold war, Susan L, Woodward, the Brooking Institution 1995 Yugoslavia in crisis, Harold Lydall, Oxford 1989, ISBN 0-19-828695-3 Fraternity and discord: socialist Yugoslavia as theory and practice, Teuvo Laitila, Tampere 1997 Sources General sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ahtisaari Martti| title = Assignment in Belgrade| publisher = WSOY 2000, ISBN 9510250724| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Chomsky Noam| title = New Military Humanism| publisher = Upright Earbook, Like 2000, ISBN 9515787440| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Draculic Slavenka| title = Would not harm a fly - war criminals with judgment| publisher = Like 2005, Otava book printing Oy Keuruu 2005, ISBN 952-471-612-7| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Djilas Milovan| title = Tito: critical biography| publisher = Book Group Helsinki 1981, Merja Kyrö (Finland), ISBN 9512620324| year =} error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gutman Roy| title = Genocide Witness - report on ethnic cleansing in Bosnia| publisher = Like 1993, ISBN 951-578-160-4| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Johnstone Diana| title = NATO and Yugoslavia — jesters crusad| publisher = Like 2007, ISBN 978-952-0100216| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jouni Järvinen & Jouko Lindstedt (eds.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Eastern Europe on its way to the west - history and politics of Eastern Central Europe, the Baltics and the Balkans| publisher = Gaudeamus 2011 Helsinki University Press, Tallinn Bible Truchikoda 2011, ISBN 978-952-495-214-9, year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kaldor Mary| title = New and Old Wars| publisher = Kustannus Oy Typhoon 2001, Tallinn 2001, ISBN 951-881-078-7, Riikka Taipale (Finland), year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karjalainen Erkki and Raija Virta| title = Balkan knock European conscience | publisher = Opinion Jyväskylä Helsinki 2000, Gummerus Book Printing Oy Saarijärvi 2000, ISBN 951-20-5684-4| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Korpiaho Martti (ed.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Balkans lit!


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

- life in the midst of a crisis| publisher = Perussanoma Oy 1993, Kirjaprinting Bible House Oy Pieksämäki 1993, ISBN 951-888-182-2| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lautela Yrjö and Jyrki Palo| title = Yugoslavia — a nation that was not| publisher = VAPK cost 1992, ISP BN 9513709566| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lensu Terttu| title = Marija's Silent War| publisher = WSOY 2000, WS Bookwell Oy Juva| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-24361-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lodenius Peter.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Balkan puzzle| publisher = Finnish Peace League 1996, Pax-Book, Invaweight Helsinki 1996, ISBN 951-9193-41-3| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Prunk Janko| title = Slovenian history| publisher = Book-Aurora 2004, ISBN 951-29-2678-4| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Saarikoski, Vesa (ed.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Balkan 2000 - perspectives and backgrounds on the current situation in South-Eastern Europe| publisher = Research in Political History 17, Abo Academis Tryckeri Turku 1999, ISSN 1238-9420, ISBN 951-29-1414-X| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Finnish Nina and Jyrki Karvinen (eds.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

) | title = Hard Places of Finland - Western Balkans 1992-2008| publisher = Exclamation point number 408, Jan 2008, ISBN 978-951-31-4395-4| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Valta Raija & Erkki Kartilanen| title = Tito's inheritance and heirs| publisher = Tammi Helsinki 1980 951-30-5116-1 (sid.


Question: When was the Kosovo War?

Wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia

), ISBN 978-951-30-5116-7| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Virtala Timo| title = Sarajevo and its environ| publisher = Cigarette Oasis 2013, ISBN 97895222680662| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vihervuori ita| title = Welcome to Hell: glimpses of the Yugoslav War of Succession | publisher = Otava 1999, ISBN 951-116-390-6| year =}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Visuri Pekka| title = Kosovo War| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-662-801-X}} References * Category:Central screening Articles


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson (December 24, 1809 — May 23, 1868) was one of the American Wild West legends.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

He served during his career as a trapper, wilderness guide, military scout, Indian agent, soldier, and farm keeper.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson initially became known after serving as a guide on John C. Frémont's mapping expedition during the 1840s.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Although Carson sought to maintain good relations with the Indians, he nevertheless had to wage war against them as well.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

History Childhood and Adolescence Kit Carson was born in Richmond, Kentucky, on Christmas Eve 1809 into the family of Lindley Carson and Rebecca Robinson.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

The couple already had several children to support, some of them from the husband's previous union.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Lindley Carson was Scottish-Irish by descent and his family was among the first colonists in Kentucky.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

He had fought on the side of the colonists in the American Revolutionary War and achieved fame as a hunter.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

After the end of the Kentucky Indian Wars, Lindley resumed his life as a working farmer.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[1] However, monotonous work and staying put did not satisfy him and the family moved to Missouri in 1811 when Kit was two years old.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Lindley perished in 1818 in an accident on their farm while his wife was pregnant with their last child.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[2] After Kit's mother remarried in the early 1820s, problems within the family increased and the family dispersed.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Kit did not get along with his stepfather and rebelled against this.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

At his mother's request, Kit acted for a short time in saddlesmith doctrine, but the restless blood inherited from his father drew him on an adventure journey towards the West.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Kit fled his home in 1826 and was able to join a caravan travelling towards the Sante Fe road that runs through Mexico.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Accompanied by traders and settlers, Kit migrated into the territory of present-day New Mexico.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

There he lived his next three years with a strolling life and served as a cook, messenger and harness repairman.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

During these years, Carson acquired a proficiency in the Spanish language.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[3] Life as a fur trapper and guide In 1828, Carson washed up as a fur trapper on an expedition to California.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

For the next 12 years, he engaged in this profession and maintained Taos, New Mexico as his base.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In 1830—1831, Carson helped William Bent, Colorado's first settler, in his spare time, with construction work on this fort.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Moving through the western mountains as a trapper, Carson met a lot of Indians and learned to distinguish between hostile and friendly tribes.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

At the same time, his skills as a hunter developed and he participated in many trade events across the Rocky Mountains.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In 1835, at the Green River large trading market in Colorado, Carson allegedly shot dead a French fur trader at the conclusion of a duel.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Information about the course of the case and its motives vary in different sources.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[4] Later, Carson recounted that the question had been the only serious personal feud of his life.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[5] In 1843, Carson met explorer John Charles Fremont, who hired him as his guide on voyages to Oregon and California.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson's good local knowledge aided the movement of expeditions in the Great Deep Roads and Rockies.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[6] 1856 Carson became a federal Indian agent responsible for the welfare of the Pueblo tribes of Taos and the Ute Indians of Colorado.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In the war against the Navajo In the American Civil War that began in 1861, Carson organized the New Mexico Volunteer Infantry for the Battle of Valverde, which was fought in early 1862 in the territory of present-day Arizona.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

That spring, General James Carleton led his “California Column” into New Mexico to fight Confederate forces.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

After the enemy retreated to Texas even before the confrontation, Carleton decided to exploit his warmen in capturing or killing the Mescalero Apaches of the Rio Grande Valley.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Promoted to colonel, Carson, who served as Carleton's subordinate, wanted to follow a more moderate line.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

He valued Indians and wanted to avoid bloodshed.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson managed to open contacts with the leaders of the Mescaleros and arranged for them a trip to address General Carleton.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

However, the Indians fell into a trap and many mescaleros were slain.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

The rest of them pledged to leave the Rio Grande and move to Bosque Redondo, a protected area assigned to them along the Pecos River.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[7] In the spring of 1863, General Carleton decided to move the Navajo to the mescaleros reserve as well.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

When no Navajo agreed to surrender Carleton ordered Carson to lead his men against the Navajo.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson initially refused, for he had known and defended the Navajo for years.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

After finally reversing his decision under pressure, he pledged to destroy the grain fields, livestock and settlements of the Navajo.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

However, Carleton was not satisfied with Carson's action, instead issuing orders in the fall of 1863 to capture or kill all male Navajo.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Under the general's orders, Carson accelerated his scorched earth tactics.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

His subordinates later reported that they sought to avoid needless killing and killed only 78 Navajo out of an estimated approximately 12000 Navajo.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[8] Under pressure from Carson, the Navajo barricaded themselves in Canyon de Chelly, where they believed they were safe.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In January 1864, soldiers blockaded the canyon and closed any possible escape routes for the Navajes.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

During the spring, more and more of the blockaded surrendered as a result of lack of nutrition and a cold winter.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Eventually, more than 8000 Navajo were relocated in the “long march” to Bosque Redondo, where fire and drought had burned the trees long ago.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[9] Hundreds of Navajo were killed during the march over 500 kilometres long.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[8] Last years In 1865, Carson received the title of Brigadier General, which came for gallantry and other remarkable accomplishments in the service of the United States Army.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In the summer of 1866, he moved to Colorado to expand his business ventures based on cattle raising.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

That same year, Carson was offered a commanding position at Fort Garland.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[6] Declining health caused Carson to retire from the army over the next year and he and his family moved to Broggsville near La Junta.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson perished as a result of aortic enlargement in May 1868.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[10] The following year, his body was moved to a small cemetery in Taos near his old residence.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[6] Carson's three marriages Kit Carson's first wife was an arapaho woman named Waanibe (Singing Wind).


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

The marriage was contracted in 1834.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Two daughters were born from the union, of whom the parent's name was Adeline.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

After giving birth to a second daughter at the end of the same decade, Waanibe passed away from paediatric fever.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson was on a hunting trip when his wife died and the only comment he is known to have given about his wife read: “Waanibe was a good wife to me.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Whenever I came from trips he would warm the water for my feet!” [11] After Waanibe, Carson relocated with his daughters to central Colorado, where he became infatuated with a young Cheyenne girl from Making Out Road.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Described as beautiful, the girl was used to male worship, but agreed to be Carson's spouse and took him to live in her teepee.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

The soon-to-be marriage proved short-lived and lasted less than a year.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Making Out Road mistreated Carson's children and neglected the household.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Upon arriving home from his hunting trip, Carson found his belongings and children outside the tee pee.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

According to Cheyennie custom, the wife was allowed to decide the divorce and common practice was to carry out the husband's property at times when he was not at home.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson took the hint and left the village of Cheyenns with his daughters.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[12] A third marriage in 1843 lasted for the rest of Carson's life.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

He married Josefa Jaramillo, a Mexican aged 14 at the time, whom he had already met during his previous marriage.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[12] Josefa died of postpartum complications in 1868 a month before her husband died.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

They had a total of eight children.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[13] Carson through other eyes Carson was small in stature and his height was about 165 centimeters.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[14] His name was known across large areas of the United States and he was valued for his courage and integrity.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson was considered a modest man with good self-control and whose word could be trusted “as much as the sun came up” [6] Many portrayed Carson as a carefree guy with a gentle gaze and good demeanor.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In anger, however, he could become extremely harsh on those who had violated public order or against the law.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[15] Carson was literate and writing for a long time, but learned the rudiments of both skills along his later life.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

In a departure from his general fearlessness, Carson never won the fearful respect he felt for senior military figures and others in power.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

[14] In literature and popular culture, several books have been written about Kit Carson based on his life stages.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

He has also been a popular figure in 20th century kiosk literature and comic books.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Appearing in the Tex Willer series books, Kit Carson is a purely fictional character with no connection to his famous namesake.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Carson has additionally been the subject of many films and his name has been utilised in television series.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Brown, Dee| title = Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee| publisher = Vintage| year = 1991| id=ISBN 978-0-099-52640-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Dunlay, Tom| title= Kit Carson & The Indians| publisher = Univ of Nebraska Press| year = 2000| id=ISBN 978-0-8032-6642-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Henriksson, Markku| title = Native Americans: History of Indians, Inuit and Aleuts of the United States| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gaudeamus| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-662-385-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hyde, George| title= The Life of George Bent: Written from His Letters| publisher = Univ of Oklahoma Press| year = 1980| id = ISBN 978-0806115771| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Naparsteck, Martin| title= Sex and Manifest Destiny: The Urge That Drove Americans Westward| publisher = McFarland| year= 2012| id=ISBN 978-0786466542| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Peters, DeWitt| title=Pioneer Life and Frontier Adventures| publisher = Digital Scanning| year = 2001| id=ISBN 978-1582182254| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Simmons, Mark| title = Kit Carson and His Three Wives| publisher = New Mexico Univ Press| year = 2003| id = ISBN 978-0826332967| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waldman, Carl| title= Atlas of North American Indian| publisher = Fact on file Publications| year = 1985| id=ISBN 0-87196-850-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson


Question: What year is Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson born?

Kit Carson

References on the topic elsewhere Category:Wild West Persons Category:Born in 1809 Class:Dead in 1868


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The European beaver, or “Castor fiber”, is a species of beaver native to Europe and Asia.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

It was little to become extinct in the 19th century due to excessive hunting, but has subsequently become plentiful and started spreading back to its former habitats.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Features Appearance and size The beaver can grow to nearly a meter in length and weigh up to 35 kilograms.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[1] A length of 32 to 38 cm including the total length may accumulate more than 130 cm [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The hind leg is about 17 cm long [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The main distinguishing features of the overall brown animal is a flat and broad tail, as well as chisel-like large incisors.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

There are two incisors in both the upper and lower jaw.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

They grow all the time like other rodents and remain sharp because of the hard enamel only on the front of the teeth.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The back of the teeth is a softer bone that wears out faster than the front.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The tooth sharpens in this way by itself when used for milling.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The incisors can grow to 15 inches long.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

With its teeth, a beaver can cut off a ten-inch tree in ten—fifteen minutes.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

When working on the front teeth, the jaws move about six times per second.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The beaver of its food again grinds with its molars.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Since the grinding of tree bark consumes them a lot, the crown of molars consists of erect mica plates with alternating sheets of dental bone and dental cement in their intervals.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Mica wears out more slowly than them and therefore there are transverse protuberances on the dental crown.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Dental cement grows at the root of the tooth, replacing the wear of the enamel so that the chewing surface of the tooth always remains at the same level.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Between the front and molars is a dental holiday, which is used by the beaver in mm.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

as an aid in the transportation of trees.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The European beaver has 48 chromosomes and the Canadian beaver only 40 [3].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Species can also be distinguished by the use of the skull, especially the nasal bone, and by the coloration of the tail and fur.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The tail of the European beaver up to 38 cm long and 10 cm wide is longer and narrower than that of the Canadian beaver, on which it is 15 cm wide [4] [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In addition to dimensions, there is also a difference in the shape of the tail, as the tail of the European beaver narrows more clearly than that of the Canadian beaver [3].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Voices By slapping its tail loudly against the water, the beaver signals a threatening danger to other members of the beaver family.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The actual self-produced sounds beavers use mostly only when figuring out their mutual order of precedence.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[5] Prevalence The European beaver previously lived in abundance throughout Europe and, despite its name, also in parts of Asia.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[6] The range shrank considerably by the 20th century, mainly as a result of overhunting and habitat destruction due to fur, meat, and funnier.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] [6] from Britain the species was lost due to fishing by the 14th century, [8] but the actual collapse occurred in the 19th century, when the species disappeared from several European countries, such as Sweden and Finland.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[3] At the beginning of the 20th century, European beavers were estimated to have been around 1,300 individuals left in the world, and the species was in danger of extinction.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[6] However, due to conservation efforts, hunting restrictions, return instillations, and natural dispersal, the size of the stock turned to growth.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] [6] One of the first concrete conservation measures was the pacification of the species in Norway in 1845.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[5] [7] The world's number of specimens was estimated at around 430,000 in 1998, at least 593,000 in 2002 and at least 639,000 in 2006.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] The abundance is assumed to continue further.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] Native, preserved European beaver stocks now live in France, Luxembourg, Germany, Norway, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] The species has been successfully reintroduced by planting to numerous European countries, such as the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Finland, Switzerland, Italy and Serbia.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] However, populations are small and isolated, [6] especially in Asia, where only 150 individuals are estimated to live in Mongolia and 700 in China.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] In Turkey, Moldova, Portugal and the United Kingdom, the species is still classified as lost [7].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The European beaver was assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2002 as an eye-catching and vibrant species in 2008, as the size of the population and the size of its range have been increasing [7].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Appearance in Finland in Finland beaver colonies were, according to Gustav Vilkuna, early on marked as property of certain villages or hunters.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In 1555, Olaus Magnus noted that beavers were numerous in the Nordic countries, but harsh hunting had already taxed them at that time, especially in the southern parts of Finland [3].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

For example, only one year earlier, the 1554 Tornion-Lapland and Kemin-Lapland vouds collected only 39 beaver skins as taxes.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In the 17th century, beaver only existed in Lapland in Finland and was eventually hunted from Finland to extinction.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The last specimen was shot in 1868 from the River Eniö in Salla, now part of Russia.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In the same year, the beaver was tranquilized from hunting [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Norway, as the only Nordic country, had managed to maintain its original beaver population, even though it had only been a few dozen specimens at the end of the 19th century [5].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Thanks to the pacification in 1875, several hundred European beavers were already present in southern Norway by the beginning of the 20th century and were planted in Sweden (in 1922 [3]) and Finland [5] at that time.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

After many phases, 17 animals were imported from Norway in 1935 [3] and two more in 1936.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

These European beavers were released to Lammi, Ruovede, Noormarkku and Kittilä, as well as Keuruu and Koskenpää border.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[3] In addition, four and seven Canadian beavers were imported from the United States in 1933 and in 1937.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[3] It wasn't until the 1970s that it became clear that they are different species.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

As a more effective breeding and stronger competitor, the Canadian beaver has since supplanted the European beaver from all areas where both species have been planted.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[3] Today there are around 1,000 European beavers in Finland, on the west coast in the Satakunta region [4] especially in Noormarku [3] and Kankaanpää.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The Satakunta stock apparently comes from only two pairs of beavers introduced to Noormarkku [3].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

At the end of the 1980s, the second population in Finland [2] lived in Kuru, Pirkanmaa.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Today, the European beaver is also found in Northern Finland, Western Lapland in all the small rivers descending to Tornion River from Tornion up to the Kaaranto River in Muonio (2015).


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The municipality of Tornio has a strong beaver population at least in the Martimo, Coaca and Tiekso rivers.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Since the beginning of the 21st century, European beavers have come to the Eastern Lapland side from north of Saariselä to South Salla, from where they spread inland towards the Kemijoki basin.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The European beaver was formerly an endangered species in Finland.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In 2010, it was assessed as compromised in the National Endangered Classification [9].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In the 2015 endangerment classification, the species' classification changed from endangered to eye-keeping.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[10] In other Nordic countries, European beavers have been more successful than Finland: at the end of the 1980s they were estimated to number 20,000 in Norway and at least 50,000 in Sweden.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[3] Habitat The European beaver lives along water bodies.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

It is not very selective about its range of living, but qualifies for a wide range of freshwater water bodies from rivers and irrigation canals to lakes and marshes.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] It prefers water areas surrounded by forests most, standing or low-flowing, but is also capable of living in farming areas and even populated areas.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] However, trees and shrubs fit for food in the habitat must be grown and the terrain must not be too steep.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] Beaver is typically a lowland species and lives in Europe in areas up to 850 metres above sea level.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] In the mountains of northern Scandinavia, the European beaver is able to survive in conditions where their home water bodies are frozen for eight months a year and where the only plants are knee-thick willows [7].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Lifestyles Nutrition Beaver's basic nutrition is the bark of deciduous trees and all kinds of aquatic plants in summer.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Birches, willows and especially wounds are their favorite food, as are small rowans.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Coniferous beaver instead eats only in exceptional cases, as well as alder.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The beaver body cannot digest plant cellulose, but it uses bacteria and protozoa in its cecum to break down food.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Microorganisms convert nitrogen compounds into proteins and are able to produce vitamins to the beaver as well.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Like many rodents, the beaver exploits what is known as caecotrophy, that is, eating its own faeces, which is one way of recovering microorganisms' outputs.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

For the winter, the beaver assembles an eco-like restaurant plate in front of its nest, which can be several cubic metres in size.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Behavior European beaver is well adapted to life in water by way of life.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[7] In dives, the beaver can be fifteen minutes at a time [4].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

It cannot store nitrogen or oxygen in its muscles, but its blood supply underwater changes so that the heart rate slows down and the muscles work anaerobically, that is, without oxygen.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Underwater, the beaver kicks at speed with both its hind legs at once, at the surface again in turn.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Also, the tail moves under water differently than on the surface, vertically and not sideways.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Underwater, the beaver advances at best a couple of meters per second.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Swimming is accelerated by the skin fold that connects the toes of the beaver's hind leg.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[1] Members of the beaver family share social precedence among themselves.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[5] Individuals use a variety of sounds, gestures and postures to indicate their own position.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[5] In summer, the beaver marks its turf with smells, which are ten centimeters high and wide, assembled from mud and parts of plants and trees.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

They beaver marks the olfactory and anal glands with their secretions.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

This secretion, or hauste or hausta, smells like a person's nose dozens of meters away.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The odour is caused by a volatile compound called castoramine, which belongs to the alkaloids.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Hauste was once used as a medicine and, along with fur, was another reason for hunting the species.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Dams Beaver Dams are elaborate constructions made of wood, stones, mud, twig snippets, and other similar needs.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Construction work is usually done by a beaver in the morning, after eating in the evening hours.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The dam is being built upstream facing downstream, so that the beaver crams the construction timber into the appropriate crevice of the dam and the stream presses it firmly onto the dam.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The first trees in the dam lie at the bottom skewed against the flow.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Thinner branches and tonsils form intervals between thick trees, as do stone crumbs.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The dam is caulked with mud, branches and pebbles.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The bark of trees used for dams is normally eaten before construction.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

If water rises over the dam, it is raised or extended to the side.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Dams over three feet have been encountered and it is claimed that dams were up to a mile wide.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The purpose of the dam is to raise the water level in the body so that the shore tree is more accessible to the beaver, while at the same time the nest mouth opening remains below the water level.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[11] Along with the Nest Dam, another important beaver structure is the hog nest, which is used before the rest of the winter.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

During summer time, beavers can live in a nesting hole dug into the beach bed, while the hog nest protects beavers from cold and beasts during winter time.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The principle and needs of building a nest are similar to dams.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The starting point for nest construction is typically an inlet passageway dug into the shore bed with its mouth below the water level.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

There are usually two corridors, one in front of the nest and the other a little further away.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

At the beginning of both corridors there is a small indoor pond, from the movements of the surface, beavers can track the fluctuation in the water level of the residential pond.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The nest has two layers, the lower one dug into the ground and the lower one on the surface of the ground, that is, the sleeping shelter inside the keo.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The floor of the seedling nest part is usually covered with shavings.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The nest is expanded as needed, at its maximum it can reach up to three meters high.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Instead of a slope nest built in a beach collision, a beaver can also build a nest in the middle of the water.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

When staying in the nest in winter, the beaver's circadian rhythm becomes longer, the “beaver day” continues up to 29 hours.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

This is partly due to the lack of light entering the nest, but also due to the slowing of metabolism.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Beavers do not grow in winter and consume up to 40% less nutrition than in summer.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Snow effectively insulates the nest in winter, so even in frost there are usually a few degrees of heat.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The wintering of beavers is also helped by their dense fur and the fat layer collected in summer.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Turkey has a maximum of 23,000 underhair per square inch on the abdomen, and 12,000 on the back side.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The tail is a very important fat store and thermoregulating organ for the beaver.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Reproduction and lifespan The beaver gives birth to its young in the spring, in late May after three and a half months from fertilization.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The chicks weigh half a kilogram and in the European beaver they are usually born between two and four, most commonly three [12].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

European beaver litters are on average half the size of the Canadian beaver [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Emo has four necks.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Small dives chicks make as early as a week old and at one month old they mainly use solid nutrition.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Beavers don't leave their nest until the age of two in search of a mate.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

They still become sexually mature as early as 15 months old.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

There is therefore a maximum of parent couple and two-year-old chicks in one beaver wash [2].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The oldest known European beaver has lived in captivity until nearly 14 years old.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[12] Beaver as an ecosystem engineer, the construction skills of the European beaver and the Canadian beaver and the impact on the environment caused by flooding created by their dams are very similar.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

After construction of the dam, the flood rises into the forest or other terrestrial ecosystem surrounding the watershed.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

During the first years of flooding, trees on the beach die, and dead plant and wood matter and nutrients released from the soil are washed into the watershed.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

An increase in the amount of organic matter can be observed, for example, as an increase in the quantities of dissolved organic carbon [13], nitrogen [14] and phosphorus.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Numerous species of organisms benefit from the increase in the amount of organic matter.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In the first year of flooding, water fleas (Eurycercus) are abundant, followed by water pigs (Asellus aquaticus) and caterpillars of pestle midges (Chironomidae) [15].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The abundance of invertebrates attracts amphibians and ducks to the body of water.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Of the Finnish frog species, the cape frog in particular thrives in environments created by beavers, but frog and toad are also found from beaver floods [16] [17].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Beaver floods are suitable as habitats for frogs, not only because of their abundant foraging, but also warm water, shallow and abundant aquatic vegetation.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Warm water accelerates the development of eggs and tadpoles.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The abundant aquatic vegetation, on the other hand, provides protection from beasts and serves as a mooring place for the kudu.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Finnish duck species especially tavi and aspen benefit from the environments created by beaver, but mallard is also abundant in lush and shallow beaver wetlands [18].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The ducks' preference for habitats created by beavers is partly due to the same factors as frogs: abundant aquatic vegetation brings protection from both birds of prey and ground beasts.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

In addition, aquatic invertebrates are particularly important food for ducks.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Evolution and Classification The current European beaver evolved two to three million years ago at the dawn of the Ice Age.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Still, the tribe of beavers is much older, dating back to the Oligocene period 25—35 million years ago.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

An ancient European beaver was the Steneofiber, whose skull was elongated and which was only slightly larger than muskrat.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The genus of existing beavers Castor likely evolved from this very genus.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Along with that, the bulkier lake beaver, Trogontherium, once existed in Europe.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

The European beavers and the ancestors of the Canadian beavers that migrated to North America of their Castor lineage predecessors differ, meaning the European beaver and the Canadian beaver are two different species.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

For example, they cannot reproduce with each other [7].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Six to eight subspecies have previously been separated from the European beaver.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[19] [5] The so-called western java (“Castor fiber albicus”), which lived in Germany and France, was sometimes considered to be its own species of Castor albicus, [19] because its skull structure differs from other beavers.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[5] In the current classification, the European beaver is no longer considered to have subspecies, and Western Java is merely a synonym of it.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[19] One reason for the change in classification is that populations that originally lived in different regions and possibly diverged from each other have become so mixed as a result of transmission and reintroduction that their reliable separation from each other is uncertain.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[19] The European beaver and the human European beaver have been chosen as the titular animal of the province of Satakunta.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[20] The European beaver is a game animal in Finland [21].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

According to the Hunting Regulation, the European beaver and the Canadian beaver are tranquilized from 1 May to 19 August, [22] meaning their annual hunting period is from 20 August to 30 April.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

A nest inhabited by muskrat and beaver should not be broken.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

[22] However, in order to prevent damage, a dam or other structure associated with an inhabited nest may be breached from 15 June to 30 September.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

in the period between [22].


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummi, Petri| title = Beaver Pam| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1987| version = 139 s| id = ISBN 951-1-09363-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummi, Petri| title = Beaver pond| publisher = Forest cost| year = 2015| version=120 s| id = ISBN 9789526612515}} On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

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Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

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Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Are there dams in Finland?

European Beaver

Category:Beavers Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

The 1928 team of Vyborg Reippa was the first team to win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Reipas won all three of his matches at the 1928 SM-competitions.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

In the final match fell to KIF with goals 5-1.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

The team that won the first SM-gold played Gösta Berg, Valter Itäharju, Erkki Kariluoma, Eino Louhi, Allan Lagerström, Onni Peltonen, Leo Tukiainen and Eino Turunen.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Many players also played ice ball and football at SM-level.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

In the autumn of the same year, almost all the players of the team moved to Vyborg Palloseura.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Team members Gösta Berg (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

1911; in some sources given name forms Gustaf/Gustav) was, as an ice hockey player, a striker, in ice ball as a defenceman.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He played 3 A country matches and 2 B country matches for ice ball, representing Vyborg Palloseura (to which all other players from this team in Reipa were transferred in the autumn of 1928 except Louhe).


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

SM 1931 and 1934 at Vyborg Palloseura.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Moved in early 1939 to Ylä-Vuoksen Palloseura, which was based in the municipality of Jääske in the Enso agglomeration.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Berg was also known in sporting circles by the nickname Jökö.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Edvin Valter Itäharju (ex.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Österdahl.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

sin.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

19.01.1905 Vyborg k. 17.02.1982 Helsinki; in some sources given name forms Walter/Valtteri) played as a defender.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Itäharju played 2 B country matches in ice ball.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He has served as the treasurer of the Vyborg district of Palloliito and has been a member of the board of Vyborg Palloseura.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Itäharju repatriated from the Continuation War to Kouvola, from where he later moved to Helsinki.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

After the wars, Itäharju worked as a warehouse manager at the Helsinki Electric Department.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Erkki Olavi Kariluoma (b. 16.09.1911 Vyborg, d. 1995) [ex.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Berg, in some sources given name form Erik] played as a striker.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He played 8 A country matches and 2 B country matches in ice ball.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

SM 1931 and 1934 at Vyborg Palloseura.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Had founded Ylä-Vuoksen Palloseura, a special club for Enso ball racing in December 1936, getting Gösta Berg to Reippa's hockey champion team three years later.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Kariluoma also played football at the same clubs where he played ice ball.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He worked before the wars in Karelia while living as a stockman, after the wars settled in Helsinki, where he worked as a machine fitter.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Eino Iivari Louhi (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

21.08.1905 Vyborg) Placement alternative/team captain (captain also in football).


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

The only one of this team that remained loyal to Reippaa after the 1928 championship was to raise 1938 club SM-sarja in football and was in the same year establishing an ice hockey division in the Vyborg district of SVULL.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He served as Chairman and Treasurer of Reippa in Vyborg and later Chairman of the Ahmoje of Jyväskylä.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Worked as a telephone mechanic.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

After the wars settled in Jyväskylä.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Allan Verner Lagerström (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

23.07.1910 Vyborg, d. 22.09.1998) played as a striker.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Clubs represented by Lagerström: IFK of Vyborg 1925, Vyborg Reipas 1926-28, Vyborg Palloseura 1929-37, Helsingin Palloseuroklubi 1938-40 and Sudet of Vyborg and Helsingin Hukat 1940-45.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

He played 11 A country matches and 2 B country matches in ice ball, additionally achieving SM medals in football and swimming.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Lagerström is known to have lived in Helsinki after the wars.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Onni Peltonen (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

01.03.1906 Vyborg, die.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

1991) Position: Understudy.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

SM in Pesäpallo in 1928 in Vyborg Pallonhitji and in ice ball 1931 at Vyborg Palloseura.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Worked as an overtime manager.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Peltonen was also known in sporting circles by the nickname Pupe.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

After the wars settled in Keuruu.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Viljo Leo Olavi Tukiainen (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

09.12.1910 Vyborg, die.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

12.10.1968 Joensuu) Position: goalkeeper.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Played 2 A-country matches in ice ball, played boxing as a second sport and was chairman of Joensuu's Kiekko-Karhujen in the 1950s.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Moved out of Vyborg in 1935, lived in Vehmersalmi 1935-38, Tervo Kirkonkylä 1938-49 and from 1949 onward in Joensuu, working as a national school teacher until his death.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Eino Turunen (born.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

27.08.1908, die.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

1931-39 before the Winter War) Placement: Defender.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Played 2 matches for the football A national team in 1930, later in the same decade suffered a kidney injury in a football match, the consequences of which he died before the Winter War.


Question: When did Reipas of Vyborg win the Finnish Ice Hockey Championship?

Vyborg Reipas (ice hockey SM 1928)

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Arponen, Antti O.| title = Sports of Donated Karelia | location = Keuruu| publisher = Finnish Sports Museum Foundation| year = 1995| id = ISBN 951-95861-7-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Transfer Road I - IV| publisher = Nyky-Karjala Oy| year = 1970-1971}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Finnish Front Men 1939-45| publisher = R.A-Teos Ky| year = 1994| id = 951-95187-0-3}} Citation error, replace title with {{cite book| = Our sports faces| publisher = Oy Scandia books | year = 1977}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Enso - the life of the Jääsken keeper's industrial centre from the 19th century to autumn 1944| publisher = Karelian printing/Karelia-leaf| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vuorinen, Juha; Kasila, Markku| = title | publisher = Finnish Sports Museum Foundation| year = 2007| id = 9529907591}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anttinen, Pekka| title = Karelian Narukerä kierii - History of Vyborg Bandy | publisher = Cosmoprint| year = 2010}} | Valter Itäharju Information genealogy website Category:Hockey club seasons


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptismal named Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart () was an Austrian composer of the period of classicism.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He is considered one of the greatest composers of European art music.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart composed all types of works of his time.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

His most acclaimed works can be found in symphony, opera, concerto, church and chamber music.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Life Childhood Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He was named after his grandfather and saint John Chrysostomos: Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Later, his father, court musician Leopold Mozart shortened the name and translated the Greek Theophilus into Latin Amadeus (Loved by God).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart himself used the given name Wolfgang and after it wrote a French (Amadé) or Italian (Amadeo) translation of Theophilus.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He also never went to school.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's sister Nannerl also became a musician.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

When this was the age of seven, his father began teaching him claveer playing.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his first compositions at the age of four, and the children progressed so rapidly that in 1762—1773 the family toured presenting Mozart's compositions.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The boy had a precise ear and could remember whole compositions from a lump.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[1] Mozart later travelled very much in Europe, but lived most of his life in Salzburg.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He often fell ill as a child, but Leopold was more concerned about his diminished income than his child's health.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's subsequent health may have been influenced by constant travel and the cold climate.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart wrote his first symphony (KV 16) at the age of eight in 1764 and his first opera at the age of 11 in 1767.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He initially worked for Archbishop Schrattenbach of Salzburg.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

When he died in 1771, he was succeeded by the stern Hieronymus von Colloredo, who was a proper tyrant even in the opinion of Wolfgang's father Leopold.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

At the Colloredo court, Mozart held the same position as the kitchen staff.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Relations between Mozart and Colloredo were increasingly energized due to their different attitude towards music.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Colloredo's point of view was more of a productive one, whereas Mozart took issue as an art creator.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart felt that working under Colloredo too limited his artistic creation work.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Eventually, he decided to free himself from the archbishop—that “misanthropist”, as he called Colloredoa.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Officially, he announced his resignation on 10 May 1781.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[2] Years 1775—1788 In 1775, Mozart composed his five violin concertos (KV 207, KV 211, KV 216, KV 218 and KV 219).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In January 1777 he composed a piano concerto in ES major (KV 271).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1777, Mozart fell in love with Aloysia Weber.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He would have liked to travel with Aloysia and her father, but by order of his father, Mozart left in early 1778 with his mother Anna Maria to Paris.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

During the trip, the famous Paris Symphony (KV 297) was born.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Soon, however, the mother fell ill and died on 23 June.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In September, Mozart met Aloysia again, but this treated Mozart coldly.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In January 1779, Mozart returned with sadness to Salzburg.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1781, Mozart resigned the service of the archbishop and moved as a free composer to Vienna.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The archbishop ordered a departure date for Mozart, ordering him to transport the package to Vienna, which Mozart refused, however.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The archbishop was furious and said no one would serve him more poorly than Mozart.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Finally, he showed Mozart the door, saying, “I don't want anything to do with such a dastardly brat anymore.”


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart replied, “And I don't with you either!”


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In his first weeks living in Vienna, he wrote to his father: “I hate the archbishop to the point of rage.”


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

During these times, Mozart composed, for example, the famous piano sonata in A major, concluded by the “Turkish rondo” (known in Finland as the “Turkish march”).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's first love, Aloysia Weber, married in 1781.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart fell in love around this time with Aloysia's sister, Constanze Weber, whom he married the following year.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The same year also saw the completion of the opera Robbery of the Seralji.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart became friends with Joseph Haydn, the most popular composer of his time, often referred to as the father of the symphony.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Around this time he also wrote two curve-horn concertos (KV 417 and KV 447) as well as three piano concertos (KV 413-415).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1783 he composed some 32 works, the most famous of which is probably the String Quartet No 15 (KV 421).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He spent much time with Haydn in Vienna, and in 1786 completed an opera for Figaro's wedding.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The following year he composed one of his most famous works, serenade No.13, Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Small Night Ring, KV 525).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

A few days later, an opera by Don Giovanni was performed in Prague.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In the final act of the opera, the deceased comture required Don Giovanni to improve his habit, which has been seen as a result of the death of Mozart's father in the same year.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1788 Mozart composed 43 works, the most famous of which are undoubtedly the last three symphonies (numbers 39 in ES major, 40 in G minor and 41 in C major Jupiter).


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The years 1789—1791 Mozart's last year of life was a time of feverish creation work.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Among other compositions, he completed as many as two operas.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In 1790, Così fan tutte was performed and in the spring of 1791 he began planning the Magic Flute Opera, which was completed in September of the same year.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In July, an unknown commissioner — Count Franz Walsegg, who used to order works from composers and perform them as his own—commissioned a soul mass, or requiem, in memory of his wife.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

However, Mozart perished before he could complete the work, and Count Walsegg failed to get the work to his name.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr finished the Mass based on Mozart's sketches, but other musicians have perfected Mozart's manuscript.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[1] Mozart's life was not as troublesome as it is often given to realize.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He admittedly often composed for free, and the luxurious lifestyle quickly consumed funds from other sources.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart was also in debt, but even in his final year he was not poor and forgotten; judging by historical sources, he was regarded as a respected composer.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

In any case, his health began to deteriorate in his final year of life.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

There is no definite information on Mozart's definitive cause of death.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Rheumatic fever, urine poisoning, syphilis, antimony poisoning [3] and murder have also been suspected.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The latest theory would point to acute nephritis, glomerulonephritis, caused by a streptococcal bacterial infection.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Based on the investigation of the causes of death in Vienna from November 1791 to January 1792, researchers at the University of Amsterdam concluded the epidemic that existed precisely at these times as the most likely cause.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The composer was reported to be badly swollen in his final days of life.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Just at the beginning of December 1791, young men died in unusual numbers of edema in Vienna.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Since the young men were in a military hospital, it is most likely suspected that the infection had just gone from there.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart lived for two weeks after falling ill; fever and rash were listed as the official cause of death.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Sister-in-law Sophie Haibel wrote almost 33 years later that Mozart was conscious and brain functional until the end.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He composed, until the last, his last work, the Requiem.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Because he had been in social life and good humour all autumn, the illness is believed not to be chronic but as a sudden infectious disease.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[4] The composer was anonymously lowered into a mass grave, which in the 18th century was normal practice due to regulations imposed by Emperor Joseph II.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

One of the residences used by Mozart still exists at Domgasse 5.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

It is called “Figarohaus” because Mozart composed his opera there for the wedding of Figaro.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Of Mozart and Constanze's six children, two survived to adulthood.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

They were the sons of Karl Thomas and Franz Xaver Wolfgang, the latter of whom later became a composer.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Both died unmarried and childless.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

People have been fascinated by Mozart's eccentric personality.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

He has been alleged to have suffered from Tourette syndrome, among other things, but no evidence has been presented to support this claim.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

[5] Style Mozart's works, as well as Haydn's, are considered archetypes of the style of classicism.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

His works are made at a time when that style changed from a contrapunct-repelling galant style to yet another incorporating the intricate contrapuncture technique of the late Baroque.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart's own development reflects the evolution of the style of classicism quite closely.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

As a versatile composer, Mozart composed almost all major work types of that time, including symphonies, operas, concertos, as well as chamber music such as string quartets and piano sonatas.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Although none of these forms of composition were new, Mozart was particularly influential in the development and popularity of the piano concerto.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart also composed a large amount of church music, including fairs as well as many lighter types of works such as dances, divertimentos and serenades.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

All the key features of the classical style can be found in Mozart's music.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Clarity, balance and transparency are all involved, although in addition to the tenderness typical of music of that time, Mozart also has heavily menacing works, including the 20th and 24th Piano Concertos, String Quintet in G minor, 40th Symphony and Don Giovanni.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Especially during the last decade of his life, Mozart explored chromatic harmony in an exceptionally profound way for his time.


Question: Where was W. A. Mozart born?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Born at the time, Haydn's greatly admired Dissonance Quartet (KV 465), whose initiation demonstrates particularly clearly that Mozart's music is not only lighthearted and good-humoured.