Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[55] Preparing for the publication of the Theory of Natural Selection Darwin had now constructed a theory of natural selection, which he would come to explore in the following years as his “main hobby”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[77] [78] Darwin expanded his research into animal husbandry and large-scale plant studies.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[1] However, these studies were still in the back field for a decade in relation to other jobs.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[79] In the summer of 1839, he briefly stopped working on species modification and continued to write his book The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Simultaneously, Darwin made the decision not to publish any of the ideas he collected in his booklets.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

One of the most relevant reasons was Darwin's fear that these texts would come to be used as an aid for atheist purposes.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[55] In the early winter of 1840, Darwin suffered from nausea, stomach problems, heart pains and migraines.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Due to his illness, Darwin withdrew more discriminated and became even more reclused.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Still plagued by symptoms even in the spring, she sought help from her father.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

After arriving in Shrewsbury, he asked his father to diagnose the illness that possessed him.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Even now, neither the disease nor its cause could be determined.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The rest of 1840 passed from Darwin in sickbed, a theory he did little to develop forward.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[55] Joy into Darwin's life was mocked on the second day of March of 1841, when he became a father for the second time.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin tried to seek help for his health from the countryside, but with poor results.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The rural climate was thought at the time to have healing effects.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In September 1842, he and his family moved from London to a former rectory in Kent.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[80] The house is known as Down House given to it by the Darwins.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[81] After the move, the house began to be renovated.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin lived in a somewhat uncertain time.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He had, on the one hand, written a 35-page sketch on the theory of natural selection and evolution, but on the other hand he compiled a 6-point list of reasons why he shouldn't publish it.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The items were e.g.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

: [55] Other naturalists would not accept theories at all (1) The Church would despise him (4) He would not want to be labelled an atheist (5) Late in 1843, Darwin asked his new friend Joseph Dalton Hooker to study plant material collected from the Fireland.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Hooker was excited about the prospect and was happy to say yes.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

His work had far-reaching consequences.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin finally became convinced his theories on species changing were developmental.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin gradually agreed to speak more openly about the issue with other naturalists.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This was a significant change of direction, although Darwin was not sure if he would be even alive anymore at the time of the work's publication.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin knew how to fear the collapse of his health.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He therefore wrote a letter to his wife asking to save £400 for the printing and publication of the inscription.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin pondered hiring a text editor.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The best options included Charles Lyell, Edward Forbes and John Henslow.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Earlier in the spring, he had entrusted his 189-page sketch to be edited by a Downean teacher.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

By autumn, the sketch had grown to 231-page, and Darwin first dared to show it to his wife Emma.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Contrary to what she initially feared, Emma was broadly positive about the theory, but still somewhat reserved.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] Darwin was badly shocked to discover Robert Chambers had published, in 1844, an anonymous work on Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, in which the author used several of the same arguments as him.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The author did not deny the concept of creation, which is why, like other similar publications, the work remained oblivious.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The book was clearly amateurishly written, but it got the middle class interested in changing life species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, it paved the way for Darwin's publication, but reminded Darwin that he should still check the reality base of the arguments he uses.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[83] In 1847, Darwin's good friend Joseph Dalton Hooker promised to proofread Darwin's writing.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, meanwhile, received critical feedback for his theory.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Bartholomew Sulivan, a fellow traveller who had been on the Beagle, recommended to Darwin a visit to Dr James Gully's spa in Great Malvern.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

According to Sulivan, it might improve Darwin's health.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin had been so ill that he couldn't even make it to his father's funeral.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] After going to hydrotherapy, Darwin found it really helped.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[84] He found the therapy so effective that he built his own pool in his backyard.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The pool soon had to be used by Darwin's daughter Anne when she fell ill and Darwin wanted to experiment with the effect of hydrotherapy on the girl's health.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

That seemed to make things easier, but it didn't take long for Annie's health to plummet again.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Now Darwin took her to Gully's Baths.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The treatments seemed to be tricking again, but in April the illness took a grip on Annie, and she passed away.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The loss was really big for Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As a result of eight years of studying barnacles, Darwin discovered anatomical similarities between the organisms.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This was strong evidence for the theory Darwin was working on.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[85] Darwin's geological achievements were noted by the Royal Society with a gold medal in 1853, which was a great note of attention from the community.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin's reputation as a biologist took off on a sharp increase.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[86] Darwin returned to his theory again in 1854.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Publishing the theory of natural selection, Darwin toyed with his theory by positioning it as a metaphor for the Industrial Revolution.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He saw that bio-species populations, in the manner of industry, grew and specialized.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Where natural selection was the driving force in nature, the market was driven by industry.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Based on this, Darwin considered nature to be a kind of “great factory”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This metaphor was never published because Darwin felt it relied more on economics considerations than pure science.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] There were still problems with the spread of organisms.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin considered how some species of organisms spread from continents to islands or even continent to continent.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

More of him wondered about the first mentioned situation.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The explanation proposal of that time for this was Edward Forbes's “Sunken Land Bridge”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was not pleasing by such a hypothesis, so he took the problem to solve.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He suggested plants and animals be able to “float” from one area to another.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

To test the idea, Darwin placed seeds of plant species in a container of water for months and tested whether the seeds would still be vegetatable.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

To the surprise of British naturalists, the seeds really budded.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Enthusiastic about the result, Darwin sent letters to people living on the islands to ask if they detected any plant species in the vicinity of the seafront that were not part of the island's native flora.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

To his surprise, he received responses suggesting that some plant species had wandered distances of thousands of kilometres.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

British sailors managed to confirm that animals were also moving somewhat similarly across the seas.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] The general view of the time had been that species of organisms remained in the same habitat and there was little migration.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Charles Lyell was greatly intrigued by Darwin's speculations, though he did not seem to grasp the true extent of the matter.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He also noted similarities between Darwin's theory and the theory put forward by Alfred Russel Wallace in On the Law which has Regulated the Introduction of New Species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theories in a timely manner, in order to maintain the position of pioneer in the subject.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin saw no real threat in Wallace, but began writing a short article on the subject.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Finding satisfactory answers to difficult questions constantly interrupted his work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, writing a short article seemed very difficult, so writing a large piece seemed like a better choice.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

On the other hand, he feared the piece would swell so large that no one would have the time to pay attention to it — let alone read it.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] For the title of the work, he envisaged Natural Selection ().


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The work was greatly aided by Darwin's extensive correspondence network, which also included Wallace, who was a collector of natural science specimens on Borneo.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin received a letter from Wallace in December 1857.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In it, Wallace asked Darwin whether he would, in his forthcoming work, address the origins of man.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin replied that he would be wary of touching the subject because of the great prejudices enveloping it.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In his letter, Darwin encourages his colleague to theorise, by which he apparently meant bold use of his own idea, even if they were contrary to public perception.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, reminded Wallace that he would go much deeper in his studies than this ().


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[87] Darwin had only reached halfway through his writings when, on 18 June 1858, he received a manuscript sent to him by Wallace for evaluation on natural selection.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was shocked.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

It is worth noting that although the theories have several similar features to each other, in some points they differed much from each other.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Wallace, for example, blended morality into natural selection, and, he says, collaboration helped species evolve.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin felt that the development was driven by mutual rivalry.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Meanwhile, Darwin and his family were in danger as children from the village died of scarlet fever.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Because of this, Darwin gave things to Lyell and Hooker.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

They were unanimous that, based on both Darwin's and Wallace's texts, a joint presentation should be held at the Linnean Society at a meeting on 1 July 1858.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The show carried the name On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's son died of scarlet fever, which, shocked, he refused to attend the event.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[88] Also Wallace was not there, but on the other side of the globe, and knew nothing about the organisation of the occasion.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Extracts from Darwin's 1844 manuscript and Darwin's letter to Asa Gray from autumn 1857 were read at the event, in which he outlines the theory of natural selection, as well as a manuscript sent to Darwin by Wallace.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[89] On this occasion, the ideas of Darwin and Wallace about natural selection were first publicly reported.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At the event, the mood was tense and quiet.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[82] The texts read on the occasion were quickly printed, on 20 August 1858, in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[90] After all, the presentation on transformation of species received quite a bit of attention.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Thomas Bell, president of the Linnean Society, who also chaired the presentation meeting on 1 July 1858, stated in his annual report in May 1859, “that there had been no greater scientific findings in the past year which at once revolutionise, so to speak, its the discipline to which they apply”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[91] Professor Haughton, who worked in Dublin, was more critical of the new ideas.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

According to him, in Darwin's text in question, “everything new was a lie and what was true was already known.” [92] On 20 July 1858, Darwin set about writing an abbreviation, “abstract” as he said, [93] of the great book he had designed, but the work was significantly disturbed. disease of his potema.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

From this abbreviation was the future Genesis of Species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The 155,000 word core of the manuscript was completed in March 1859.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[94] Lyell convinced publisher John Murray to pledge to publish Darwin's manuscript.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin decided to proofread the work's corregtures on 1 October 1858, less than 15 months after the actual writing work had begun.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[95] On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (or The Origin of Species,) proved surprisingly popular.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

1250 copies of the work were printed and delivered to shops on 22 November 1859.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[96] Publication took place two days later, and books priced at 15 shilling were sold out on the first day of sale.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin devoted much space to describing the observations and conclusions he made in the latter part of his work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

His intention was to refute any objections.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[97] Darwin's only reference to human development in the work is the cautious expression “light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[98] Already on the day of delivery of the work, Darwin began writing the second institution of the work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In early December, Darwin agreed with John Murray to print another facility.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

A German translation was also under work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

A larger batch, 3000 copies, was to be printed from the second facility.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[99] Towards the end of December 1859, Viscount Palmerston proposed to Queen Victoria that Darwin be knighted.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The proposal was rescinded shortly after submission, as Bishop Wilberforce, a fierce opponent of Darwin's ideas, did not want Darwin's nobility.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[99] Last years Post-publication reactions The general public became interested in Darwin's theory with the emergence of species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

What was interesting, though, was that people outside the scientific circles didn't want to understand Darwin at all.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

They didn't understand how natural selection actually works, but believed God made “choices”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In science circles, on the other hand, a heated battle ensued.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's health was already so poor at that stage that he did not want to be involved in the controversy himself.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin still monitored the controversy very closely by dissecting recovered magazine reviews, articles, satire writings, parodies and caricatures.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[100] The most active advocate of the theory was Thomas Huxley.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He even showed a human being descended from a monkey, which was unheard of at that time.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

For this reason, the most critical critics quickly came up with the use of ape descended from a monkey in caricatures and satirical writings.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In his publications, however, Darwin had not claimed a connection between man and ape [101].


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Richard Owen, who studied Darwin's samples, sided with those opposed to Darwin's theory [102], leading him too to receive criticism from, for example, Huxley.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Representatives of the scientific institutions of the Anglican Church of England, including the tutors of Darwin's Cambridge years, Sedgwick and Henslow, sided against Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The younger generation of naturalists, by contrast, was sympathetic to Darwin's theory.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Thus, the situation under Planck's principle prevailed.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The Church of England, and other countries, easily found its side as an opponent of Darwinism.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The most famous debate between Darwinism — the term was first used by Huxley in April 1860 in the Westminster Journal — and the doctrine of creation took place in 1860 at Oxford at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, chaired by John Stevens Henslow.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

New Yorker Professor John William Draper opened the occasion by giving a lengthy lecture on Darwinism and its potential impact on social progress.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

An estimated crowd of 700 to 1000 heads had gathered at the venue.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

After Draper, Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, began his own 30-minute anti-Darwin speech.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the middle of the speech, Robert Fritzroy stood up with a Bible in his hand and told the audience to follow the word of the Bible.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[103] The mood started to intensify as both sides gained supporters.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Next, Joseph Dalton Hooker attacked Wilberforce, claiming that Wilberforce had never even read Darwin's Birth of Species and that his level of knowledge of botany was completely non-existent.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In support of Hooker rose Thomas Huxley, who had a reputation as “Darwin's bulldog”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As the debate progressed, neither side seemed to get on top of the neck.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At the event, many were given the floor.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

It stretched four hours and the atmosphere was very tense, a woman was known to have fainted in the middle of everything.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[99] The debate progressed to a famous speech in which Wilberforce inquired of Huxley, “Does Mr Huxley consider himself more related to a monkey on the grandfather or grandmother's side?” According to the same story, Huxley replied that he is “rather related to a monkey, than to a civilized man who uses his cultural and eloquent gifts to serve a lie.” [104] [105] By this, Huxley referred to Wilberforce's lack of bishopric.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

By the end of the occasion, both sides claimed to have survived as the victor.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In January 1861, Huxley and a few other scientists bought the Natural History Review, a British science magazine, from which they made Darwinism's mouthpiece.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the first issue of the magazine, Huxley writes about similar traits between humans and apes.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Huxley sent a copy of the number to Wilberforce just to get spiked.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Over the next few months, Huxley spent his time spreading a “Darwinist message of pleasure” to the workforce.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Human-ape kinship appealed very much to the working class.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[99] Huxley also contributed to naturalists exploring human history and origins with greater interest.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's opposition wasn't just caught up in verbal debates; scientific evidence was found against him, too.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The most impressive evidence was provided by the British physicist Lord Kelvin [106], whose thermodynamic studies showed that the Earth was at some point a really hot place, so hot that life could not form.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Previously, the age of the Earth had been calculated based on information from the Bible, but for the first time in 1862 Lord Kelvin decided to calculate it independently of the Bible.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He was leaning on the above result and the fact that Earth would slowly cool down as the heat carates into space.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As a solution, he received 24—400 million years.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

It differed considerably from the 6000 years predicted from the Bible but also produced problems for Darwin's theory, as this stated that the age of the Earth should be considerably greater.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Lord Kelvin's bills were incomplete, for he ignored radioactive decay within the Earth, which continually produces new thermal energy.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At that time, radioactivity was not yet known.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was troubled by the fact that no fossil finds supporting his theory of evolution had been found.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

However, he kept believing that such intermediate fossils would still be found someday.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

For a long time Darwin did not have to wait, as already in 1863 one fossil of the Archaeopteryx species was found in Germany, and later another similar fossil was found.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

These bird-like animals had certain features that are not found in birds, but in lizards.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Such features include, for example, teeth and a bony tail.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[107] Darwin's theory attracted opposition, especially in religious circles, not only in Britain, but also around the world.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In Finland, for example, the topic was discussed as early as 1861.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In all religious circles, neither the theory of evolution nor the theory of natural selection is still accepted, but the former Pope John Paul II of the Catholic Church, for example, announced in 1996 that he accepted the theory of evolution as a broadly explanatory factor for the formation of life on Earth.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Although not directly involved in the controversies because of his illness, Darwin supported his own supporters through his extensive correspondence network.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the United States, he was supported, for example, by botanist Asa Gray, who for his part was developing Darwin's theory.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Final stages and death Although Darwin suffered from periodic illness for the last 22 years of his life, it didn't stop him from continuing to work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He completed an abbreviation of his theory, but disagreements from the book did not abate.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The questions raised in the debates about the origin of man and the development of the mind were still unanswered.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin continued his research on these problems.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

After Darwin's daughter fell ill, she put sapling and farm animal studies aside to take her daughter to a sea bath to be healthy.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

There, he turned his attention to palm plants.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He spent hours researching insect pollination.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He soon figured out that only certain insects agree to pollinate only certain species of palm plants.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The reason he did not yet come up with, but to find out about it, he began growing palm plants in his home garden.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the Victorian era, palm plants were a real fashion fad in Britain.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As word got around Darwin exploring palm plants, so many specimens came across the country that Darwin was inundated with them.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The whole subject was so mesmerising in Darwin's view that he couldn't help but write a book about it.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Before that, however, he had to come up with a link between insects and palm plants.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[99] The book was published as On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilized by Insects.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In it, Darwin explains that he invented the connection between the beautiful colours of flowers and pollination.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication was the first part of Darwin's “big book” of which his 500-page Genesis of Species work had been.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

However, it swelled into a twofold, forcing Darwin to leave human evolution and sexual selection unprocessed for the time being.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's botanical studies culminated in The Power of Movement in Plants, in which he examines the movement of vine plants, carnivorous plants, the effects of cross as well as self-pollination on plants, and the variability of different forms of plant flowers within the same species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Radical naturalists who supported Darwin formed a faction against the doctrines of the Church on 3 November 1864.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The grouping was renamed the X Club and its members included nine individuals: Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley, William Spottiswoode, Edward Frankland, John Tyndall, George Busk, John Lubbock and Herbert Spencer.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin himself did not participate in the movement's activities.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Still at the end of the same month, Darwin was honoured with the Copley Medal, the highest-ranking award given to its members by the Royal Society.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The award of the medal to the very Darwin caused a lot of anger, especially among the senior members.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The X Club, however, exerted a great deal of influence within the Royal Society.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Following the publication of the Genesis of Species, there was extensive debate on human evolution by Darwin's supporters and opponents alike, but Darwin did not make his own contribution to the debate until the publication of a two-volume work on Human Descension and Sex Selection in 1871.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The work quickly sold out in the manner of Genesis of Species, but it did not attract the same kind of criticism anymore.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the second part of the work, Darwin explores the purpose of the concept of sexual selection and the differences between the sexes and human races.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[108] The following year Darwin published his last major work, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, in which he focuses on addressing the evolution of human-animal psychology.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin thought that mind and culture were tied to natural and sexual selection.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[109] A similar approach has been reawakened in psychology with the genesis of evolutionary psychology.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[110] In his last remaining work, Darwin explores the influence of earthworms on the shaping of the earth.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

His earthworm studies were groundbreaking, though some of his views can already be ignored in the present day.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He found, for example, that earthworms respond to light and music even though they don't have eyes or ears.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

On 7 September in 1881, Darwin completed his will.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Six months later it became enforced when Darwin died in his home village of Downe, County Kent, on 19 April 1882.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[111] He was initially going to be buried in Downe's St Mary Cemetery, but at the request of Darwin's associates a state funeral was given for him.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was eventually buried in Westminster Abbey in the vicinity of James Maxwell, John Herschel and Isaac Newton.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[111] [112] Personal photo General Darwin was bulky, about 182cm, and weighed 67 pounds after the Beagle trip.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] The pictures taken of the elderly Darwin show that he gained a bit of weight.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Her hair was dark brown, and the hairline on her forehead had receded slightly backwards.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The sideburns, by contrast, were very strong and curled.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] Darwin's blue-grey eyes were protected by thick eyebrows.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

With age, her hairline moved even more distant and her face took on a reddish coloring, which was often mistaken by people to consider her fit.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In January 1866, Darwin grew a long light grey beard.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The cause was possibly a deterioration in health or hiding from other people.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] At one meeting of the Royal Society, for example, hardly anyone recognised Darwin, not even his closest friend Joseph Hooker.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] Darwin's daytime rhythm was very bedridden.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The main reason for it was that new and surprising situations may have triggered the symptoms of Darwin's potema illness.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin woke up early in the morning even before sunrise and took a little morning walk.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

After that, around 7:45 a.m. to 8 a.m., he enjoyed a light breakfast.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He then delved into his work and read the letters he received.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Emma read him the letters sent by the family, and he himself rested on the couch.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Emma could sometimes read a novel to her husband as well.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Around noon, Darwin set off with a white Polly Terrier for an hour-long run.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Lunch he had at 1am, and half an hour later he read the day's paper on the couch.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Most liked for him was political news.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The rest of the day was mostly spent writing letters, listening as Emma read a novel and taking a day nap in between.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

An hour of exploration time he held from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In the evening at half past eight, Darwin had an evening snack with his family, after which he played backgammon with wife Emma.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He kept records of matches for several years.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The evening ended at half past eleven, at which point he, after reading the book, went to bed.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[113] Claims of racism and chauvinism Darwin was categorically opposed to slavery as practiced by Europeans in their own colonies.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

While travelling in South America, he was horrified by the cruelty and violence of colonial hosts towards the region's indigenous population.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In Darwin's view, there were only minor biological differences between Caucasians, Dark-skinned, Asians, and Native Americans.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Unlike his other contemporaries he thought the anomalies were more cultural than biological [114].


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He also didn't like making generalizations about the traits of the human races.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was not a racial egalitarian, however, as he did indeed divide humans into upper and lower races and identified the “lower races” with evolved monkey species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[115] Like many other contemporaries, he regarded Caucasians as the most advanced human race.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In Human Descension and Gender Selection Darwin wrote: “The variability and variety of mental abilities of individuals of the same race, not to mention the even greater differences between different races, is so evident that it hardly needs to be addressed.” [116] However, he believed that the greatest some of the intellectual differences between different races were due to civilization or lack thereof.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He spoke of the peoples of Europe as “civilized peoples” and believed “civilized races would almost certainly destroy and replace wild races from all over the world.”


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[115] According to Darwin, diseased individuals in their minds and bodies degenerate the human species, but at no point did he draw the conclusion from this that the “weaker” should be allowed to die off.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

On the contrary, Darwin thinks knowing sympathy and caring for others are among the noblest traits of nature, the violation of which would cause a deeper decay.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[117] In his book Human Descension and Gender Selection, Darwin writes that “the man is braver, more combative and energetic than the woman, and the man has more creative brilliance”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin believed men were superior to women in all aspects of life: in deep thought, reasoning, and the use of imagination, and also in tasks requiring sensory and hand skills.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

According to Darwin, it can also be concluded (referring to Francis Galton's research) that “if men are capable of a certain superiority in many fields, then the average mental abilities of a man are greater than a woman”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[118] Darwin's views on gender differences were not exceptional for their time, but rather show Darwin to have been a child of his time.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin did not base his claims on scientific evidence, but rather on claims generally accepted at the time, the course of history, and rational evolutionary theoretical hypotheses that reinforced the previous ones.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[119] Darwin thought that women's competition for the smartest men had caused male intelligence to evolve through sexual selection to be “superior” to the woman.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[120] However, she notes that women are able to narrow the intellectual gap through education.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[121] European universities had opened their doors to women in the middle of the century, but even at the end of the 19th century, they were still quite a few.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Religious views Although Charles Darwin's father, grandfather and brother were freethinkers, [122] not he initially questioned the accounts of the Bible.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[123] He attended an Anglican school, and later his father put him to study Anglican theology at Cambridge University.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[124] Darwin also believed in William Paley's teleological argument that nature itself proved the existence of God.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[24] However, while travelling on the Beagle, Darwin began to wonder why God had created the deep-sea organisms so beautiful, even though no one could see them in the depths, or why there was so much evil in nature, for example parasitic stings which lay eggs in butterfly larvae and whose larvae after hatching, eat the butterfly caterpillar alive.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This, in Darwin's view, was a far cry from Paley's view of God's benevolent creation.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[125] [126] Darwin characterises that he was still pure-docile during the Beagle, quoting the Bible as an authority on some moral issues, yet being critical of the Old Testament.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[127] Darwin knew when studying the transmutation of biospecies that his naturalist friends thought his ideas were heresy seeking to destabilise the social order.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Different and atheists had previously used similar arguments when attacking the state church status of the Anglican Church.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[128] Darwin saw religion as a means of tribal survival struggle, but still believed in God as the ultimate lawmaker.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[129] His faith in God began to decline markedly after the death of daughter Annie in 1851.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[130] Darwin helped the local church with parochial work, but went on Sundays to walk rather than go to church with his family.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[131] When Darwin was asked about his religious views, he wrote that he was not an atheist in the sense of outright denying the existence of God, but an agnostic would best describe his view.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[132] According to the traditional view, Karl Marx admired Darwin's work and he wanted to dedicate one volume of his work Capital to Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

According to the same view, Darwin refused the honor because he alienated precisely Marx's religious-negativity.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

However, the story is not true.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin got a book with ownership from Marx, but never read it.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[133] Elizabeth Hope claimed in “Lady Hope's Tale”, published in 1915, Darwin had returned on her deathbed to her former faith.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

However, this has been strongly denied by Darwin's children and historians.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[134] Darwin's last words, addressed to his wife, are reported to have been: “I am not the least afraid to die.” ().


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Taste of Art Nothing is known about Darwin's school-age artistic orientation.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Apparently Darwin felt no particular passion for music, as he is not known to have played any instrument.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

However, while studying at Cambridge, he was happy to listen to Mozart's symphonies and overtures and to the music of Handel and Beethoven.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He attended King's College to listen to the song of the church choir, despite suffering from tonal deafness — that is, it gave him trouble remembering tunes or humming them.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

His Emma wife was a good pianist and often played for her husband in the evenings.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] From childhood, Darwin was a passionate reader.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This feature was evident through his life.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

His favourite childhood reading included Shakespeare's historical plays and Horatius's Odes.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] Ethics The change in worldview brought about by Darwin's theory has been compared to Copernicus and his solar solar system model.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Where Copernicus ousted Earth from the center of the universe and placed the Sun in place of the Sun, deposed Darwin from the place of man's “King of Creation” and placed man on equal footing with all forms of life.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He acknowledged the uniqueness of man, but uniqueness was not the exclusivity of man; there is a similar uniqueness found throughout nature.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[135] He also points out that it is completely absurd to classify animals in order of precedence, since criteria such as intelligence are human's own, and do not come from nature itself.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[136] In addition to biology and geology, Darwin also considered ethics.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In his book Human Descension and Gender Selection, he reflects on how primitive morality originated in human and animal instincts.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

At a later stage, he still continues by reflecting on how memory and language have contributed to the development of an even more complex sense of morality.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He believed that animal species have the ability to experience sympathy and pity for another suffering animal.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[137] However, he speculated that the capacity for sympathy was limited only to animal individuals in one's immediate circle.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[138] Darwin also assumed that natural selection best favoured those colonies with the most sympathetic individuals.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He also found that social instincts such as sympathy may well conflict with instincts important to individual survival.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As an example, he gives a bird that should alter winter to escape in order to survive, but is compelled by social instincts on the other hand to stay and care for the newly hatched offspring so that these can get food and survive.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[138] At the same time, he assesses that as a result of natural selection, social instincts are dominant over survival instincts.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

As an example, he uses how a person often ponders for a long time what others think of him, while the concern of obtaining food is diminished when a person has just been fed up to be satiated.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[138] Of the tendencies in ethics, Darwin represented utilitarianism, whose classical form holds that an act is justified if it delivers as much good as possible for as many as possible.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In his opinion, a person cannot be expected to act primarily as a maximization of good or happiness.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also did not adopt the principle of utilitarianism as much good for as many as possible, but instead adopted the principle of general good.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In formulating the new principle, Darwin set off from the fact that animal social instincts had evolved in community life through choice.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In this case, they do not guarantee happiness in the community, but mainly promote the health of individuals living in the community, a clear advantage in intercommunal struggles.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This is how instincts have worked not for good deeds, but for the general good.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[139] Darwin and his eldest son William Erasmus Darwin in a photograph taken in 1842 of Darwin's childrenTWilliam Erasmus Darwin (27 December 1839 — 1914) Anne Elizabeth “Annie" [140] Darwin (2 March 1841 — 22 April 1851) Mary Eleanor Darwin (23 September 1842 — 16 October 1842) Henrietta Emma “Etty” [140] Darwin (25 September 1843 — 1929) George Howard Darwin (July 9, 1845 — December 7, 1912) Elizabeth “Bessy” [140] Darwin (July 8, 1847 — 1926) Francis Darwin (August 16, 1848 — September 19, 1925) 1850 — 26 March 1943) Horace Darwin (13 May 1851 — 29 September 1928) Charles Waring Darwin (6 December 1856 — 28 June 1858) Children of Darwin were born into the Darwinian family, three of whom died in early age.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The death of Anne, who passed away at the age of ten, had a overwhelming effect on her parents.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was a devoted father to his family and was exceptionally caring towards his children.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[4] He feared children's illnesses were caused by inbreeding, which he also studied in his writings, for he had married his cousin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[141] Despite Darwin's fears, most of the surviving children excelled in various fields.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[142] Of Darwin's children, George served as astronomer, Francis as botanist, and Horace as engineer.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

They all became members of the Royal Society.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[143] Leonard, in turn, forged a career as a soldier, politician and economist.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He is also known as a proponent of eugenics and a mentor to evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[144] Societal application The application of natural selection theory to society began to be studied.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The most serious applications for the development of humanity are social darvinism and eugenics.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

They were based on a misinterpretation of natural selection theory that only the most eligible individuals survive.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

This saying was coined by the British philosopher Herbert Spencer, [145] who is known as the founder of Social Darvinism [146].


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The interpretations had disastrous consequences.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Judging by eugenics, a systematic program of sterilization of developmental disorders was initiated in several countries.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Eugenics reached its peak during World War II, when Nazi Germany systematically destroyed people by eugenics because of ethnic and physical considerations, although hatred against the most famous ethnic group, Jews, had roots even before Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The atrocities of World War II significantly reduced the popularity of eugenics, but as recently as the 1960s and 1980s, pro-eugenics associations were in operation in the United States, for example the Oregon Board of Eugenics did not cease operations until 1983.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In Finland, forced sterilization was removed from the legislation in the 1970 Act.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[147] Commendations General after Darwin already named several geographical place names and species of organisms during his lifetime.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

For example, the nearby water area of the Beagle Channel was named Darwin Sound by FitzRoy and Mount Darwin, part of the Andes Mountains, was named after Darwin in honour of his 25th birthday.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[148] On the arrival of the Beagle on his third voyage to the northern parts of Australia in 1839, John Lort Stokes discovered a natural harbour in the loins of the town of Palmerstone which the ship's captain, John Clements Wickham, wished to name after Darwin as Port Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The town was officially renamed Darwin in 1911.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

It was made the capital of the Northern Territory and Charles Darwin University was established there as well as Charles Darwin National Park.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin College was founded in Cambridge in 1964.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The establishment of the facility is a tribute to the entire Darwin lineage, but on the other hand some of the land was owned by Darwin's second son George Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[149] The best known group of organisms named after Darwin is the Darwinian circles, or Darwin finches, whose representatives Darwin collected during his time in the Galápagos Islands.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

On the 100 Greatest of Humanity list, made by Michael H. Hart, Darwin is ranked number 16, and in the 100 Greatest Britons programme produced by the BBC, Darwin was voted the fourth greatest Brit.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In 2000, Charles Dickens, who had previously been illustrated on a ten pound note, was exchanged for Darwin by the Bank of England.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[150] The Royal Society of London hands out the Darwin Medal.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin has been the subject of several biography works and science exhibitions.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In 2009, a number of exhibitions and events will be set up in Darwin's honour, as this time marks the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Genesis of Species work.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Biological species names Charles Darwin was a noted collector of animal and plant species.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Among these species were several species previously unknown to science or other taxonomic levels.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

In addition, scientific names of several species have been named after Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He also managed to predict the existence of an insect.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

He was the subject of laughter in science circles when he claimed the pollinator of the star palm as the pollinator of a hitherto unknown insect whose proboscis would be as tall as the flower's nearly 30-centimetre spur.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

The naturalists at the time did not believe the tea, but Darwin found no other kind of possibility for palm pollination.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Twenty years after Darwin's death, the Xanthopan morgani speedster was found, whose suction head reaches the bottom of the star palm spur.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

One subspecies of the speedster was given the name praedicta, meaning foretold.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

[151] It was later determined that the praedicta subspecies is no different from the rest of “Xanthopan morgani”.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's works by Gordon Chancellor and John van Wyhe: Charles Darwin's Notebooks from the Voyage of the Beagle (British Society for the History of Science, 2009).


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

ISBN 9780521517577.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 1859) On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects (1862) Human descent and sex selection (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 1871) The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom (1876) Movement in Plants (1880) The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits (1881) The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter (1887) (ed.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Francis Darwin, supplemented institution 1958) In addition to books, Darwin's scientific output published in periodicals was very extensive and varied.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's entire written production and correspondence has been published online in The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online database.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Beagle's voy| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2008| version = (The Voyage of the Beagle, 1839.)


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Translation and “Notes” sections: Pertti Ranta| id = ISBN 978-951-37-5179-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Genesis of Species | others = Translated by Pertti Ranta| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 2009| version = (On the Origin of Species) , 1859) | id = ISBN 978-951-768-236-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Human descent and sex selection| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2015| version = (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 1871).


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Life and evolution| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-851-208-3}} On topic elsewhere Darwin as a person and researcher Leikola, Anto:.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Science 1/2009.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

— Article about Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. — Writing about Darwin being racist.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

— a site about Darwin.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

— Homepage of the American Museum of Natural History's Darwin Exhibition.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

— Natural History Museum.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. A site founded in honour of Darwin. Darwin Publications Related Material — Darwin Publications Readable as Digitized Data Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

— Letters sent by Darwin digitized Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin


Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

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Question: In what year did Charles Darwin publish his famous theory on the genesis of species?

Charles Darwin

Category:Copley Medal recipients Class:Births in 1809 Category:Those who died in 1882 Category:Key articles of screening Category:99.5 Naturalists, mathematicians


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The Lappeenranta City Library operates in the city of Lappeenranta and its surrounding areas.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The library was established in 1883.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The opening of the new main library building was in 1974.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 2017, 46.23 people were employed by the library during the Personal Year.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The Lappeenranta City Library belongs to the Heili Library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

History School librarian Juho Pelkonen proposed to the city government in 1883 that the city of Lappeenranta would by then assume ownership and management of the loan library and reading room, which had operated with occasional grants.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The city government agreed to the motion and granted the library a subsidy of 200 marks, of which 150 marks were to be used for the purchase and binding of books.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Of this money, an annual appropriation of 50 marks was also set aside for hiring a librarian.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Painter Master P. Tijainen was elected as the first municipal librarian.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 1908, a new and still controversial Dewey ten-rating system was introduced in Lappeenranta.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The library loan system was redesigned to the Detroit Method in 1948.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

1949, a dedicated designed department was opened for children in the library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The library received new facilities from the Foundation, or Post Office.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In these premises, the library was housed until the completion of the new house until 1973.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The Lappeenranta Guild proposed to assemble a special home area department in connection with the library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The motion passed.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Just two months before the Local Government Association (Lappeenranta-Lappee-Lauritsala) and the changes it brought about, the Department for Children and Young People was established at Tyysterniemi National School.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The operations of Alakylä and Tyysterniemi were connected.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Both were handled by the same librarian.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In early 1967, a municipal annexation was implemented, connecting the town of Lappeenranta, the municipality of Lappee and the merchant sector of Lauritsala.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

This resulted in an extensive town of 50,023 inhabitants whose library operation encompassed 25 branch libraries and four institutional libraries in addition to the main library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The area of the formed grandeur had swelled so wide that a library car was seen as a necessity.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The library board put forward the purchase of a car as soon as early 1967.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

When Lappeenranta received the library car in autumn, the same time switched to a camera lending system.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The library car lending camera and the lessons learned from it led to the acquisition of a lending camera for the main library as well in 1968.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The building of the new library house began in 1973 and Erkki Pasanen was the architect.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In the same year, the Government decided to assign the functions of the provincial library to the main library of the city of Lappeenranta and put forward the name Lappeenranta City Library - Provincial Library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The opening of the new library house was celebrated on 7 August 1974.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

From the 1980s to the present day, the 100th anniversary of its municipal library in 1983 in Lappeenranta was prepared for ATK lending.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In progress was the creation of a computer book registry.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 1987, the book collection was obtained to be placed on the register.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Depreciation book sales, as well as video lending, began in 1989.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

1991 remained in the history of Lappeenranta Library as the year of contractions: in September Kaukaa Library and Armila and Lamposaari lending stations were abolished.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

But the following year, the million-loan limit was exceeded for the first time in library history.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 1993, a new library car began driving.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The main library started offering internet access to customers in 1996.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

There was one machine for children and one for adults.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

A post of cyber advisor was established in the library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The following year, the library switched to a redesigned lending system: the Rime system became Windows-based.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

At the same time, the loan card was renewed.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 1998, the library's collection catalogue was made available via the internet for customers to use.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

As a new form of service, in 1999 the renewal of loans for customers and booking books via the internet began.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 2001, the Provincial Library entered into a service agreement with the University of Helsinki for the acquisition of electronic materials.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The first lending vending machine was also acquired for the library at that time.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

2003 Akaeminen Tietopalvelu Oy's ATP-Origo service system was purchased for the library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

However, the system was not introduced until June 2004.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

On 1 January 2009, the town of Joutseno joined Lappeenranta.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

At the same time, four new local libraries (Joutseno, Korvenkylä and Pulpi libraries and Ahola lending station) entered the Lappeenranta library network.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

At the beginning of 2010, the Highland Library became part of the Lappeenranta Provincial Library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The following year, work began on borrowing E-book reading devices.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

On January 11, 2012, the new library vehicle Willitys entered service.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

In 2013, the joint Heili threesome of South Karelia libraries started its activities.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The common new library system Aurora was introduced on 4.12.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

RFID labels for the material were introduced in the main library.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The Library Customer Board started its operations.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

Korvenkylä Library received new facilities in connection with school, kindergarten and counseling centre in 2014.


Question: Who founded the Lappeenranta Library?

Lappeenranta City Library

The new library was the first to start self-service in Lappeenranta.