Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Movement mainly uses its own ingenuity, but over time certain basic movements have become established.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Some consider parkour mainly to be an extreme sport; others compare more to martial arts.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The basic principle of parkour is the crossing of natural or man-made obstacles with the limitations of the human body.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The limitlessness and unorthodox nature of movement and exercise environment bring to mind the avant-garde idea, albeit with a more playful tone.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour is even called a philosophy and a way of life.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

As sports, Parkour movements are taught by technique training.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Because parkour is a physically demanding sport, static and dynamic balance, endurance, strength and mobility are also required.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The practice of paragus involves practicing these qualities.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

A warm-up is also done before the performance to improve performance and reduce the risk of injury.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[4] Parkour develops general fitness, muscle endurance and toughness, and strengthens the bone structure.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Because of its versatile acrobaticism, the species especially also develops coordination ability and other body control.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The enthusiast of the sport easily begins to look at old familiar environments with the eyes of a “(physical) child”, like a creative artist.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Despite the reputation of the extreme species, serious accidents happen less frequently.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour, though, is not classifiable as an extreme species, because the species is not about taking risks, but about development and certainty, that is, transforming risks into opportunities to continue moving, in a safe way.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Although parkour is essentially an individual species, enthusiasts of the species most often operate in groups of a few.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour, despite the groups, is not competing against others, but rather looking for their own boundaries and trying to stretch them.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

International and local communities have sprung up around the species seeking to cultivate parkour's notoriety.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

They also help beginners find more experienced enthusiasts in their locality who are ready to advise and guide.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

A strong sense of community has characterised parkour for years anyway.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Enthusiasts support, advise and inspire each other at gatherings or jams, as well as through pictures and videos.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Raggers find themselves in awkward situations from time to time when those ignorant of the sport mistake them for vandals.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Especially in the past, this has been a problem that has been somewhat mitigated by becoming more known to the species.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The goal is not to break anything and not to disturb anyone, and paragons respect private areas.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Concepts A good parkour place is called spot.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Hoodi is an area where you can find lots of good spots.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

A runi is a parkour run, that is, a route involving multiple movements.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Open joint exercises are called jam.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

They are characteristic of parkour, as training in the sport is strongly characterised by sociability and working together and learning.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[5] The features of a good parkour spot include the fact that there are a lot of different obstacles or structures that are close to each other and do not break down or get tangled easily.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

There is also a variety of things to do and it is permissible to practice there.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

A good spot should also not be near or in the middle of busy roads.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Good practice locations include various public settings such as parks, stairways, bridges, piers, and driving ramps.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Also, the forest is a good spot, and in winter it is possible to practice parkour in a wide variety of indoor facilities, such as sports halls, which are also safe environments.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Some outdoor venues and indoors have purpose-built parkour environments.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Bad places include construction sites, industrial buildings, railways, airports, ports, electricity poles and link masts, as well as any private property.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parking in the courtyards, churches and cemeteries of apartment buildings is also often undesirable.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The roofs have easily breakable, sheet metal structures, and training on the roof is dangerous.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[6] Conditions Parkour is usually practiced outdoors and in all kinds of weather.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Poor conditions such as darkness, humidity, cold, snow and ice do not hinder the practice of the species, but enthusiasts take the risks they pose into account in their movements and clothing.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In the dark, the pargler makes a lot of use of his tactile sensations.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[7] Equipment Rangers wear shoes suitable for the sport, as well as clothing that is not too loose and thus create hazards when they get caught in something.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Any robust and durable shoe with a flat sole and a good feel to the base can be used as shoes.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The common running shoe is common in the species, and it is also possible to practice with light shoes or barefoot.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Shoes wear in parkour quickly.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[8] Parkers generally do not wear protective equipment such as helmets, knee pads or gloves, as they may be on the road and cling to something dangerously.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Being unprotected also forces the enthusiast to learn movement control without resorting to shields.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The most common protective gear is headbands on the wrists, which prevent sweat from draining into the palms and the skin of the wrists from scratching.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[9] Movements Parkour's movements have arisen partly through making, but the source of movement may also have been another sport of exercise, such as gymnastics, athletics, army obstacle course competition, martial arts, capoeira, climbing, trickling, acrobatics and various forms of dance like break and other street dances.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour has also given it characteristic movements for such things as dance and acrobatics.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[10] Original parkour movements, i.e. movements created and refined as a result of progression include various jumps, descents, crosses, undercuts, and wall efforts.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Movements are most often created by interacting with the environment.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Movements can be motivated by any thing shaped by nature or man.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In parkour, movements are applied and combined according to one's mind.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

There are several ways and styles of solving challenges found in the environment, and for long time practitioners have often developed their own style of doing certain movements and choosing movements and routes.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[11] Progression aims at continuity and fluidity.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour movements are aimed at doing softly and controlled.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[12] Important is the ability to perceive space and understand body movements in relation to the environment, as well as accurately position the feet and make soft contact with different surfaces.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Another main principle of parkour is the noiselessness of movements, the pursuit of which is aimed at improving the accuracy of movement and body control.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In movements, good balance and sometimes climbing skills are also required.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[13] Almost every parkour movement involves some kind of jump and, consequently, a descent.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Landing is therefore considered the most important thing to practice in parkour, as incorrect landing technique can lead to injury.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Especially much practiced dropping from high, which also requires strong legs and a midbody.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[14] There are very many ways of landing in parkour: down may come on one or two legs, in position or pace, feet on the same or different levels, or partly or solely on the hands.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

As an aid to descent, razors often use a roll, which is a somersault-like spin through one shoulder and back around.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[14] A cat leap is the movement of jumping and descending to hang, for example, on a wall, a tree trunk or a post.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

After a leap, an effort is usually made to continue the movement on top of the wall with an edge rise.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[15] With precision jumps, you can move by jumping from one obstacle to another.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Precision jump can be done from position or pace, as well as landing.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[16] Various crossings include step crossing, monkey crossing and turn crossing, which are suitable for different purposes.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[17] A common method of undercutting is a straight undercut where you jump through an opening or between obstacles feet first with hands to catch the top.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[18] In wall effort during movement, support is taken from a wall or other piece to control and change the direction of movement.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

There is a large number of different wall efforts.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In the wall run, you go straight up, for example, reaching for the edge of the wall.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[19] Parkour's Finnish vocabulary is still in development, and French and English terms vary depending on locality and group.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The Finnish Parkour ry maintains a page with its proposals for Finnish translations of species' terms such as movement names.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[20] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Edwardes, Dan| title = Parkour Handbook | others = Translated by Ilka Helo| location = Helsinki| publisher = Nemo| year = 2010| version=( The parkour & freerunning handbook, 2009.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

) | id = ISBN 978-952-240-014-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rowan, Perttu & Junttila, Jaakko| title = Parkour: Short Lesson of Jumping | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Atena| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-796-757-0}} References on the topic elsewhere and its — International parkour community Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

— International parkour/freerun community Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. Yle Living Archive.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Category:Exercise Category:Extreme Sports Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Oliver Wolf Sacks (9 July 1933 London, Britain — 30 August 2015 New York, United States [1]) was a professor of neurology who was known as a popularizer of his discipline.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He wrote clinical case reports in an easy-to-understand, at times almost anecdotal style but without compromising scientificity.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks knew how to see neurological symptoms in a human light and write about them vividly.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He sought to “humanise” modern medicine by finding out from behind every disease the fate of each individual and questioning the boundaries between so-called normalcy and illness.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Like the Russian neuropsychologist Aleksandr Lurija for his role, Sacks relied on a 19th-century medical-literary tradition that, in scientific analyses, places the human individual at the center of research.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Lurija called the approach a “romantic science.”


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Life Oliver Sacks was born into a wealthy north London Jewish family.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Both his parents were doctors, and also his three brothers chose medical careers.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

At the age of six, he was transferred to a boarding school outside London for four years because of the war.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

After the traumatic war years, Sacks became inspired by chemistry.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He tried to assemble samples of all the elements and conducted numerous experiments in his home laboratory.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

An interest in chemistry he had inherited from his uncle Dave, something he recounts in his autobiographical work Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001).


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Studies After attending St. Paul's School in London, however, Sacks' interest switched to medicine and so he completed his studies in medicine at Queen's College, Oxford.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In 1960, he was on holiday in Canada and from there sent a telegram to parents with a short message: “I'm staying here.”


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

From Canada, Sacks hitchhiked across the Rockies to San Francisco.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

After working for two years as a physician in internal medicine at the Mount Zion Hospital in that area, he moved to UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles; 1962—1965) as a researcher.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In 1965, Sacks was appointed Professor of Clinical Neurology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

While researching migraines, she met patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx, New York, who had already lived for about 40 years in a completely solidified state.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

They had survived the global sleeping sickness epidemic that raged in 1916—27 (this was the so-called European sleeping sickness, or encephalitis lethargica).


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

After completing his migraine study, Sacks dedicated himself to studying this group of patients.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

From patients' case reports, Sacks's famous work Awakenings (1973) eventually emerged.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks gave his patients L-Dopa, a precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine, and the patients' reactions were astounding: they “woke up” from a state of solidification and regained their vitality until the substance's potency gradually ceased and they sank painfully back into a state of stiffness.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Plays and Films Harold Pinter used a few of Sacks' case narratives in his play A Kind of Alaska, and in 1990 the film Awakenings (Finnish: Awakenings) was made based on Sacks' narratives, with Robin Williams and Robert de Niro starring.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The film made Sacks world-famous, and at the same time, books written by Sacks up to that point began to gain even greater popularity.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Books of Oliver Sacks' works have been translated into 21 languages.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In 2002 he was awarded the Wingate Prize for Literature.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The Man Who Mistaken His Wife for a Hat In his book The Man Who Mistake His Wife for a Hat (1985; Finnish. The man who thought his wife was a hat) Sacks vividly explains how various neurological disorders affect the everyday lives of people and their relatives.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The book contains 20 stories of people who have fallen outside of “normalcy.”


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The work explains how greatly human perceptions depend on how the brain functions, that is, how the brain processes and interprets sensory perceptions.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

For example, a patient could see objects clearly, but he had lost his ability to recognise and name them.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Thus, he described the rose as: "" a red shape curled in size and the associated straight green appendage”.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The narratives are at the same time funny and tragic.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

They show what the human brain is capable of, but also how easily a person loses grip on reality and what personality ultimately consists of.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The book has been made into both an opera (composed by Michael Nyman) and a play (authored by Peter Brook).


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Helsing-based Lilla Teatern performed the play in 2003 and the Turku City Theatre directed by Juha Solta in spring 2010.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Anthropologist on Mars In 1995 Oliver Sacks published his book An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Stories, 2006).


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In it, Sacks describes the adaptation of seven individuals to various neurological conditions, including complete loss of color vision, vision restoration, memory loss, autism, and Tourette syndrome.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks does not stay in the reception room but follows the persons of his stories into their own world and opens it respectfully and deeply to the reader as well.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The book exudes humanity but at the same time intellectual curiosity and scientific intransigence.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks, for example, tells the story of a painter who, as a result of a car crash, loses his colour vision.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He sees everything anymore as just the different nuances of lead gray.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Having hoped for a crisis, however, he adapts to his condition and doesn't even want his colour vision back, because he has been replaced by “eagle vision”: a man is able to distinguish even small objects from many blocks away.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Another story is about the “last hippie” who lives in a facility for chronically ill people and vividly remembers 1969 and the time before, but whose short memory is nonexistent because he has had a grapefruit-sized tumour removed from his forebrain.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Thus, the knowledge that Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix have left the books of the living no longer “fit” in his head.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Born in the mountain village of Pontito in Italy and emigrated to America after the war, Franco Magnani remembers every building and corner of his former home village meticulously and repeats them faithfully in his paintings.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

According to Sacks, it's not so much a photographic memory as an obsessive need to reminisce about a bygone childhood environment, probably the result of temporal lobe epilepsy.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The book additionally appears physician Carl Bennett, who suffers from Tourette's syndrome, as symptoms e.g.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

uncontrollable, convulsive twitches, but despite them, Bennett operates in a profession as unlikely as a surgeon.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Virgil, who has gone blind in early childhood, thanks to cataract surgery, regains his sight at the age of 50.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The restoration of vision was supposed to crown the rest of the life of a man just married, but there was a crisis ahead.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

After the surgery, Virgil saw something — shapes and colors — but he didn't realize what he was seeing.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The case shows that the brain needs to learn to “see”, that is, to interpret the sensory stimuli emitted by the eyes.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

If this learning process is left unfinished during early childhood, it will no longer be possible to restore vision as a parent without difficulty.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The last two stories in the book deal with autism.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The young Englishman Stephen Wiltshire is an autist with a special talent: he is able to record in his memory, for example, the details of a building and reproduce what he sees meticulously in his drawings.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The closing chapter of the book tells the story of Temple Grandin, a famous autistic man who, despite his social limitations, has risen from extremely difficult conditions to become an associate professor of animal sciences at the University of Colorado and, as a private entrepreneur, plans livestock farms and slaughterhouses.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The same human approach as the Anthropologist on Mars Sacks also followed in the TV documentary series The Mind Traveller (Finnish.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Journey to the Mind).


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In the documentary series, Sacks observed his patients in ordinary everyday engagements and made trips to different parts of the world with them.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island In The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island (1997), Sacks takes his readers to two islands in the Pacific Ocean — Pingelap and Pohnpei — whose unusually high proportion of the population has complete colour blindness.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks dwells on the causes and consequences of hereditary colourblindness in the book, but the book can also be read as a fascinating travelogue.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

In the second part of the piece, Sacks visits the islands of Guam and Rota, where many people suffer from incurable Lytico-Bodig syndrome.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The disease, through paralysis symptoms and parkinsonism, leads to rapid death.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks wonders whether the illness is caused by the natives of the islands using the pineal palms (cycad) that grow on the islands for their sustenance.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks was also passionately interested in ferns, more of which in a book in the Oaxaca Journal.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Tungsten Glow Oliver Sacks's work Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001; Finnish. Tungsten Glow: Memories of My Chemical Childhood) is autobiographical.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks recounts his own childhood and adolescent years in 1930s and 1940s London.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

His great love at the time was natural science.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He was fascinated by metals and minerals as octopuses.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

The boy's enchanted scientific gardens were e.g.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

his own home lab, natural history museums, Uncle Dave's light bulb factory, and a marine biology research centre.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Young Sacks escaped the distressing experiences of wartime into the world of science, which he perceived as safe and beautiful.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks also memorably describes the stages of his own family, his parents' medical activities, and the daily life and celebration of his great Jewish family.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks explains what kinds of experiments he conducted in his own home lab, while offering a colourful look at the history of chemistry and many natural science phenomena ranging from incandescent lamps to photography and the development of a periodic system to quantum physics.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

There is also talk of the Oaxaca Journal Ferns in Oliver Sacks's piece Oaxaca Journal (2002), about a trip to Mexico.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Along with fern research, Sacks considers, among other things, Mesoamerican culture and the use of chocolate and mescaline as pleasure and narcotics.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Musicophilia In Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (2007, revised and expanded department 2008; Finnish. Musicophilia: Stories of Music and the Brain, 2009) Sacks explores the impact of music on patients, musicians and ordinary people.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

He tells the story of a man who, at 42, experiences a sudden “wake-up call"” under the influence of a lightning strike and becomes a pianist, as well as children with Williams syndrome and who are highly musical.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Other people suffer from amusia—they are unable to distinguish any kind of structures from the music, and so any song sounds to them like nothing more than a jumble of vague voices.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Man's delicate sense of music can be disturbing at times: a catchy melody is left playing in our heads for hours.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

It becomes a so-called earworm that can be difficult to get rid of.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

A surprisingly large number of people also suffer from intense music-induced hallucinations.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

However, most often the effects of music on people suffering from various diseases are positive.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Parkinson's disease, for example, deprives patients of the ability to move, but with music they are able to perform certain sequences of movements again, and patients with Alzheimer's disease may use music to remember things that have already been forgotten.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Sacks also explores the neurological background of absolute pitch, synesthesia, music imagination, sleep music, and musicians' dystonia.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Death Oliver Sacks died of cancer at the age of 82 at his home in New York City on August 30, 2015.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

[1] Works in English by Migraine (1970) Awakenings (1973) A Leg to Stand on (1984) The Man Who Mistake His Wife for a Hat (1985) Seeing Voices: A Journey Into The Land of the Deaf (1989) An Anthropologist on Mars.


Question: Where did Oliver Wolf Sacks die?

Oliver Sacks

Seven Paradoxical Tales (1995) The Island of the Colorblind and Cycad Island (1997) Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood (2001) Oaxaca Journal (2002) Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain (2007, revised and expanded institution 2008) The Mind's Eye (2010) Hallucinations (2012) On the Move: A Life (2015) Autobiography NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of NeuroDiversity (2015) Preface Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = The man who thought his wife was a hat| others = Translated by Marja Helanen-Ahtola| publisher = January| year = 1988 (4. edition 2011) | version = (The man who mistook his wife for a hat and other clinical tales) | id = ISBN 951-30-6851-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Language of hands: journey to the deaf world| others = Translated by Riikka Toivanen| publisher = WSOY | year = 1992| version = (Seeing voices)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Stories| others = Translated by Seija Kerttula| publisher = Absurdy| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5516-03-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Tungsten Glow: Memories from my chemical childhood | others = Translated by Helmut Diekmann and Arja Hakulinen| publisher = Absurd| year = 2011| id= ISBN 978-952-5516-07-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Musicophilia: Stories from music and brain| others = Translated by Seija Kerttula| publisher = Absurd| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-952-5516-05-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Author who lost letters and other mind riddles| others = Translated by Henry Tanner| publisher = January| year = 2011 (2nd p. 2012) | = (The mind's eye)}} Films and TV series Awakenings (Awakenings, 1990), film (1996), shown on Finnish television as Journey to the Mind, TV series Sources on the topic elsewhere (in English) Category:British neuroscientists Category:English non-fiction writers Category:People born in 1933 Category:Those who died in 2015


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

There has been permanent settlement in Denmark since the 11th century BCE.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

from.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Agriculture became an important source of livelihood in the 300th century BCE.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Danish Empire was formed during the Viking Age.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the 15th century, Denmark and Norway were united.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark was for a long time the most powerful state in northern Europe, but lost its status to Sweden in the 17th century.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The last Danish—Swedish war was fought in 1812, when Denmark lost Norway.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the early 20th century, Denmark pursued a policy of neutrality, but found itself occupied by Germany between 1940 and 1945.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Today, Denmark is a welfare state on the Nordic model and a member of NATO and the EU.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Prehistory The territory of Denmark has been a unified settlement since the Stone Age.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The first post-glacial signs of permanent settlement are dated to around the year 12000 BCE.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

for the roads, and farming became more common around 3000 BCE.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

From the Late Stone Age, around 4000 BCE.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

many artifacts, grave finds, and elaborate earthenware vessels have been preserved.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[1] In prehistoric times, the same cultural circle included not only present-day Denmark, but also Slesvig and Skåne.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark rose in the Bronze Age to a prominent position in trade between Northern and Central Europe.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Evidence for this is from this period (1800—500 BCE.)


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

abundant archaeological finds dating back to.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In Bronze Age Denmark, a culture flourished, burying the deceased with valuables in mighty burial mounds.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

An abundance of Bronze Age graves have been found in Denmark, telling of a community that had been divided into different social classes.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the pre-Roman Iron Age, contacts with the South and Celtic tribes intensified.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Based on a wide variety of discoveries, Denmark also had links with the Roman Empire.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[1] In addition, famous bodies sacrificed to marshes, such as the man of Tollund, date from the Iron Age.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The ancient English poems Widsith and Beowulf are among the earliest literary sources describing the life and culture of Late Iron Age Denmark.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Viking expeditions The Viking Age means approximately years 800—1050.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Much of the Vikings originated from Danish territory.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Danish Vikings directed their raiding expeditions first and foremost to England and France.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the 8th—9th centuries, Danish Vikings held a vast territory in England, which was called Danelagen.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

King Harald Bluetooth was baptized in 965, thus establishing the position of Christianity in Denmark.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

His son Sven Branchbeard conquered England.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

After the death of Knuut the Great in 1035, England broke away from Denmark's grip.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Middle Ages The Church of Denmark gained independence from the German Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen when the archbishopric seat of Lund was established in 1104.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the 12th century, Denmark had many civil wars.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Valdemar I united the Kingdom with Bishop Absalon.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

During his administration, Copenhagen became an important trading post.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark momentarily became a major power in the Baltic Sea.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Valdemar and his followers made several crusades especially into the territory of present-day Estonia, where legend has it that the Dannebrog fell down from heaven in battle in 1219.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Danish might collapsed in the 1220s.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Union of Kalmar Queen Margaret I married King Haakon VI of Norway to unite the two kingdoms.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

During his lifetime, the Nordic countries were formally united into the Kalmar Union in 1397.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Upon Margaret's death in 1412, Eerik Pomeranian, who had been nominally ruled until then, became the ruler, during which time the Union dissolved in internal disagreements.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Union dissolved for good after Kristian II killed Sten Sture supporters in the Stockholm massacre.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Swedish seceded from the Union for good in 1521 under the leadership of Gustavus Vasa.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[2] Norway remained a member of the Union and from the 16th century onwards was in direct subordination to Denmark.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[3] Reformation The Reformation began in Denmark in 1536.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Upon the death of Frederick I, the Catholic bishops seized power in the country and denied the election of Christian III as king because he was a supporter of the Reformation.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The mayor of Lübeck and several nobles were staunchly opposed to the bishops, leading to the seizure of church property and the conversion of clergy to Lutheranism.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Great power period Denmark was relatively powerful in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Its economy benefited from the Eighty Years' War due to the large number of skilled refugees arriving from the Netherlands.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark was among the losers of the Thirty Years' War because Kristian IV misjudged his power when he invaded Germany.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Sweden, under Lennart Torstensson, invaded Denmark in 1643, resulting in the Peace of Brömsebro which was unfavourable to Denmark.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In it Denmark was forced to cede Jämtland, Härjedalen, Halland, Gotland and Saaremaa to Sweden.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In 1658, Denmark waged another defeatist war against Sweden.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

As a result of the Peace of Roskilde, Denmark ceded to Sweden the counties of Skåne, Blekinge, Bornholm Island and Bohus and Trondheim.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

After this, a further war took place in which Sweden attempted to conquer Denmark completely, but this venture failed.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the 1660 peace treaty in Copenhagen, Denmark regained the county of Trondheim and the island of Bornholm.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Frederick III forced the nobles to give up their tax exemption and consolidated the king's power.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the 17th century, Denmark also conquered colonies.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

These included the Danish West Indies, which encompassed the present-day U.S. Virgin Islands from 1671 to 1917, [4], and Tranquebar in India from 1620 to 1845.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[5] Greenland was also in colonial status until 1953, when it was converted into a Danish province.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Slavery issues and wars against the great powers Serfdom was abolished in 1788, making peasants landowners.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Around the same time, Enlightenment thinking and nationalism began to grow in popularity.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Starting in the 17th century, Denmark had several settlements outside Europe.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Greenland and Iceland were located in the North Atlantic.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The settlement of Trankebar was established on the southern coast of India in 1620 and there were three settlements in the Caribbean Sea.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Slaves were taken from the west coast of Africa.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The cost of the Napoleonic Wars starved Denmark's pre-existing good economy.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The British fleet invaded Copenhagen in 1801.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The race for domination of the seas heated up, and in 1807 the British seized the Danish fleet for themselves, leading to Denmark's alliance with France and joining the war against Sweden.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

By 1813, however, the Danish state treasury was depleted and King Frederick VI surrendered to the Brits and Swedes in 1814.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In the same year, the Peace of Kiel was concluded, resulting in Norway passing to Sweden and Denmark being promised the territory of Pomerania.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[6] Denmark twice went to war with its German neighbours in the half countries of the 19th century.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The First German—Danish War of 1848—1851 began when the German population of the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which had belonged to Denmark, rose in revolt.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Prussia came to their aid.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The war continued for a couple of years until the Germans had to surrender in December 1850 due to Russian pressure.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Second German—Danish War broke out ten years later in 1864.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The war began with the invasion of Prussia and Austria.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The Germans won after about five months of fighting.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark was forced to cede to the victors Schleswig-Holstein, which was later annexed to the German Empire.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[7] From the 20th century to the present, Denmark became a constitutional monarchy on June 5, 1849.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Women gained the right to vote in 1915.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark was neutral in World War I.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark declared itself neutral at the start of World War II, but was occupied by Germany despite a non-aggression pact on 9 April 1940 in Operation Weserübung.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Iceland declared independence in 1944.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In 1948, Denmark granted autonomy to the Faroe Islands.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Denmark became a member of the United Nations in 1945 and NATO in 1949.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

In 1959 Denmark joined the European Free Trade Area and in 1973, after a referendum, the EEC.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

But the euro currency was rebuffed in a referendum in 2000.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[8] From the end of World War 2 to the end of the 1960s, the development of the national economy was favourable and the population was urbanised, but in the 1970s currency policy and the oil crisis caused economic downhill growth, and by the early 1980s unemployment rose to over ten per cent and the national debt to 70 per cent of gross domestic product.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[9] In 1982, Poul Schlüter became the first conservative prime minister in 100 years.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

He resigned in 1993 due to a scandal involving Tamil refugees and was replaced by Social Democrat Poul Nyrup Rasmussen.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

The 2001 election was won by an electoral alliance of Conservatives and Liberals under its leadership Anders Fogh Rasmussen, with the right-wing populist Danish People's Party gaining 22 seats.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Immigration was one of Rasmussen's electoral themes.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Rasmussen was also successful in the 2005 and 2007 elections.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

2009 he moved to NATO leadership positions and was replaced by Lars Lokke Rasmussen.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[8] Since 2001, Denmark has participated in the war in Afghanistan with 400 troops.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[10] In 2003 Denmark was involved in invading Iraq.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

It withdrew its troops in 2007.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[11] In 2006, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published a caricature of the Prophet Muhammad, which provoked strong emotions in Islamic countries.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

[8] The Left Bloc won the 2011 People's District Elections, resulting in Helle Thorning-Schmidt becoming Prime Minister.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

She is the first female prime minister in Danish history.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Since the economic downturn of 2008-2009, economic growth has been slower than in the rest of the Nordic countries, caused by the euro crisis and slow growth in labour productivity due to high wages.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

Admittedly, the employment situation is better than the European average, with relatively little debt.


Question: When is Denmark founded?

History of Denmark

See also Danevirke Dannebrog List of Danish kings of Øresund customs Sources On topic elsewhere (in Danish) *


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

An outdoor museum or open-air museum is a type of museum formed from buildings within a museum area that have some historical value.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[1] The buildings of outdoor museums are, in fact, special cases of museum buildings, since they are also museum objects.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[2] Outdoor museums are a Scandinavian invention: The first outdoor museum was Skansen, founded in Stockholm, which opened in 1891.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Over the next two decades in Scandinavia, Kulturen was established in Lund, Norsk Folkemuseum in Oslo, Maihaugen in Lillehammer, Frilandsmuseet in Lyngby and Den Gamle By Aarhus.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

The first outdoor museum to open outside Scandinavia was the Netherlands Outdoor Museum, which opened in Arnhem, the Netherlands in 1918.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Subsequently, outdoor museums began to emerge elsewhere in Europe and the United States.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

After World War II, they spread around the world.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[3] Many of the first outdoor museums focused on the countryside and their culture, but already Danish Den Gamle By introduced urban culture.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Industrial culture has been an emerging theme since the 1960s, but since then the diversity of outdoor museums has grown.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[3] Outdoor museums are exceptional cases for museums in that their buildings are also part of museum objects.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Part of the museum's work is preserving and caring for buildings.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[2] Buildings in outdoor museums may be made of materials from which buildings are usually no longer made.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Such materials include straw, reed, birch bark, peat and board.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Renewal and repair of buildings requires special skills.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

[4] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mattila, Mirva & Kaukonen, Marianna & Salmela, Ulla| title = Guide to local museum| location = Helsinki| publisher = Museum agency| year = 2005| isbn = 951-616-119-7| format = [online version] (pdf) | accessdate = 22.2.2017}} References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was the open-air museum in Seurasaari opened?

Outdoor Museum


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Eurajoki is a lower river of the Eurajoki watercourse in Satakunta, southwestern Finland.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

It originates at the northern end of Pyhäjärvi in Säkylä from Euran Kauttua and flows through the former Kiukaisten and Eurajoki, descending into the Eurajoki Salmi Sea.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river is a river that gathers the Eura River basin.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[1] 2018 acidification caused fish deaths in the river [2] Tributaries near the centre of Eura coincide with Ahmasjärvi's lower river Ahmasoja Eurajoki.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

However, the most significant tributary is the Köyliönjoki River descending from Köyliönjärvi.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The next bigger tributary is the Juva River descending from Lake Tura in Eura, which joins the Eura River in the centre of Eura River.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Water is diverted from Kokemäenjoki from Harjavalla through a pipe to Köyliönjoki.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

It completes the flow of the Eura River in the dry period when water is taken from it at Pappilankoski to the city of Rauma, leading it to Äyhönjärvi.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[3] The course of the river to the sea Pyhäjärvi luusua is located in Lohiluoma.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river has been dammed because of its rationing within 700 metres of the skeletal skeleton.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

While ensuring the flatness of the lake's surface level, an attempt is made to keep the flow of the Eura River steady and as abundant as possible.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river is bypassed by the Kauttuan paper mills, which exploit the river as their raw water source.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The rocky terrain escorts the river down with a drop of about 13 metres on a 600m journey to the Kauttuan field hole.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river has consumed itself a swamp towards the north, flowing about 13 kilometres through Eura and Eurakoski across a wide arable hole.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river drops only 5 to 8 metres on this trip, so the flow is netting.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

However, in the short Eurakoski, the water gains momentum as it passes the village meandering for about two kilometres, making a sharp turn towards the west while joining the river Köyliönjoki.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

After Eurakoski, about seven kilometres away, the river enters Panelia, where the river branches off between its enclosures at Papinsaari.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

After the island, the river makes a fair kiep, enclosing Panelia Church, which is now on the island, as the sleet made for the Paneliankoski power station encloses it in isolation.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

After Panelia on a journey of about five kilometres, the river bisects field openings cleared from flat marsh and flanked by numerous heaters of sweat.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The present extensive farming hole was in ancient times called the Gulf of Panelia.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

After a small flux, for the next 3 kilometers the river serves as a border river between the municipalities of Eura River and Eura, while cramming between the Kakker Swamp and Lamminsuo.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

After about four kilometres, it reaches Huhda and Irjante, where are the Saharin and Faltu rapids and dams.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river meanders itself southwest for another seven kilometers journey to the centre of the Eura River.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The river is dammed here because of the Pappilankoski Power Station.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Below the power station, about a kilometre away, the river Eura joins Juva River, which brings the waters from Lake Tura.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The sea is 8 kilometers from the place.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Suutalankoski Dam, Nolponkoski, Masinikoski, Vuojoki Manor and Tiironkoski are still on the way.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[4] The river falls into the Eurajoki Strait side by side with the Lapinjoki River.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Power plants in Eurajoki have a total of 11 rapids, where three hydroelectric power plants operate: Eurakoski Power Station, Paneliankoski Power Station and Pappilankoski Power Station.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

In addition, at the upstream end of the river, there is a rationing dam (Kauttuan Dam) at the Kauttuan paper mills.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

It is also erroneously listed in some sources as being a power station.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[5] [6] In order to secure water supply in the Rauma region, a pipeline has been drawn from Kokemäenjoki to Köyliönjoki, which is used in particularly dry periods to increase the volume of water in the Eura River.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The history of Eurajoki was exhibited at the end of the 18th century, when the neighboring Kokemäenjoki rapids projects were monitored.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The issue was raised at the keepers meetings 1794−95, but the disadvantage of flooding was divided between different houses by different laws.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Consensus on the details of the perchations was therefore reached and work did not begin until the turn of the 19th century.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

All projects were interrupted by the Finnish War and only managed by the Finnish Imperial Rafting Board in the early 1820s.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[7] In 1821 proposed Vaan manor lord P-J. Timm Eura at the meeting that the Eura River should be launched.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

At the meeting, some opposed the project, but Timm submitted the matter to the Finnish Imperial Rafting Board, which went on to join the project.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

In the spring of 1823 the Crown Vouti was ordered to hold a meeting on the matter.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

The keeper's people promised to carry out the project if the board backed it up with 491 1/14 day labor.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

In the autumn of 1824 a meeting was convened for a third time to hear about the succession plan by Baron Carl Rosenkampff.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

To support the plan, an appropriation of 13726 rubles and 82 kopecks was obtained.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

It all started with joint action, but over time disputes and opposition arose.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

In the 1830s, for example, there was a dispute over many issues against other shareholders.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Eventually, work was interrupted for years.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

Matters were settled in part because the work continued and it was not until the death of A. H. Franck, the Kauttuan softoori, that allowed the cancellation of the Kauttuan rapids in the 1850s.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

At this point, the inhabitants of Säkylä and Upper also gutted the skeleton of Pyhäjärvi, which, however, wore out too much and caused flooding and damage to the lower reaches of the Eurajoki River.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

In 1853, even this measure was not enough, as there was still a need to gut Laukolankoski and Eurakoski.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[8] There was a dispute over the lake count in Pyhäjärvi, but then on 30 November 1851 the Court of Appeal ordered the stones to be retracted from the rapids at Kautua.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

As a result of Koskenperku, the water flow was greatly facilitated, and the surface of Pyhäjärvi was reduced by more than prescribed, i.e. by about 1.8 metres.


Question: How long is the Eura River?

River Eurajoki

[9] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Category:Rivers of Finland * Category:Eura Nature Category:Eura River Nature


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Indiana is a U.S. state.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

It joined the United States as the 19th state in 1816.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

To the north, the state borders Lake Michigan and Michigan State, to the east by Ohio, to the south by Kentucky (as the border river, the Ohio River), and to the west by Illinois.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The nearly long Wabash River splits the state in two in a northeast-lunch direction.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Indiana's capital is Indianapolis.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Other major cities include Fort Wayne, Evansville, and South Bend.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[1] Geography Location and landforms To the north, the state borders Lake Michigan and the state of Michigan, to the east by Ohio, to the south by Kentucky (as the border river, the Ohio River), and to the west by Illinois.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[2] There are three types of terrain in Indiana.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The northernmost are the Great Lakes Plains, where ice ages have piled moraine and shaped small lakes.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

To the south of them is the Till Plateau, part of a fertile area known as the Maize Belt.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The southernmost part was never under a continental glacier, and so there are the steepest hills.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Notable rivers include the Ohio, Kankakee, Tippecanoe, Wabash, and White River.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[2] Climate The impact of open water from Lake Michigan on snowfall produces about a five-part of Indiana's precipitation.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

One of the worst snowstorms of all time was experienced in 1978 when about half a foot of snow fell in the south of the state and more than a metre in the north in some places.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[3] The hottest month of the year is July, when the average highest temperature in Indianapolis is around.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The average lowest is on the frost side from December to February, with −6.1 in the coldest January.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[4] From 1950 to 2005, the average per year has extended all the way up to the country in the Indiana Territory.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Throughout that episode, eight tornadoes were detected, falling within the strongest category F5 on the Fujita scale.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[3] Nature in the early 19th century almost all of Indiana was covered in deciduous forest.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

A grassland plateau from the Great Plains stretched into the northwestern corner of the state.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

With farming, urbanization and industrialization, ever-forests have receded.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Many tree species grow in existing, largely cultivated forests, characterized by a bright autumn color.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The white-tailed deer population has increased thanks to conservation.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Other mammal species include possums, skuks, raccoons, hares, land voles, and bats.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Many waterfowl such as swans, ducks and sand cucumbers live in the wetlands.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Many species of fish, including endangered lake moss, are found in water bodies.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[5] Largest Cities In 2012, Indiana had four cities with over a hundred thousand inhabitants: Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Evansville, and South Bend.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[6] History The area of present-day Indiana was known as the Paleoinians as early as thousands of years ago.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[7] Because of its location, Indiana has been a key area for moving from east to west and north to south.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

French fur trappers passed through it on their journey from Canada to Louisiana.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

It was taken by the British in 1763.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[8] Settlers were constantly migrating to the area from the east as farmland shortages began to come in the east.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Many also seek the freedom to practice their preferred religion.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[7] Present-day Indiana was part of the Northwest Territory, from which it was detached in 1800 to become the Indiana Territory.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

In 1816, the southern portion of the territory joined the United States as the state of Indiana.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[9] The National Road extended as far as Indiana in 1829 and established a connection to the eastern parts of the United States.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[10] 1832, construction began on the Wabash-Erie Canal connecting the Ohio River to the Great Lakes.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Preparation of these transportation links annexed Indiana more closely to the East Coast, even if natural water routes would have taken the Gulf of Mexico.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Between 1780 and 1840, a series of decisions and treaties were made to expel Indians from the state almost entirely by 1840.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[11] In the Civil War, Indiana sided with the Union.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Over joined the Union Army and the population of Indians was the second largest of the Northern States.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

In addition to these joined the local forces.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[12] The discovery of natural gas in the 1880s led to rapid economic growth.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[13] At least one hundred people perished in the floods of 1913.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[14] Demand caused by World War I spurred industrialization.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Important products of Indiana's industry at that time included steel, iron, automobiles, and train cars.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[15] The Ku Klux Klan was on strength.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

During the Great Depression, Indiana's first income tax was introduced.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The governor declared martial laws in place to stop strikes.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Also during World War II, Indiana's industry participated in garrisoning.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The oil crisis of the 1970s affected the automotive industry.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

In 2008, there were again bad floods.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Loss of life were avoided, but economic losses amounted to about $1 billion.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[16] Administration of Indiana's legislative power is exercised by the bicameral state parliament.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The upper house, or senate, has 50 members; the lower house, or assembly of representatives, has one hundred members.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Members of the lower house are elected for two years, senators for four years at a time.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[17] The highest executive power exercised by the Governor.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Since 2017, the Governor has been Eric Holcomb, whose predecessor Mike Pence became Vice President of the United States.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The state is divided.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[18] Indiana has the death penalty in place.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

There was a switch from the electric chair to lethal injections in 1995.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[19] The economy of Indiana's gross domestic product in 2010 was $276 billion.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

It was 16 of the states in the United States.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

farm.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[20] In Indiana, coal is produced, bringing in two-thirds of the proceeds of the mining industry.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Other extractives include sand, gravel and crushed stone.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Livestock farming produces pigs above all, but also milk, cattle and eggs.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Of the arable crops, corn and soybeans are the most important.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[21] In 2013, there were five hospitals and three universities among Indiana's ten largest employers.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The largest was Indiana University Central Hospital in Bloomington, with 30,000 employees.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[22] In Indiana, income taxation has been implemented as a flat tax and had the lowest tax rate in 2013 of the seven states using a flat tax, at 3.4%.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[23] The sales tax is seven per cent and applies to other articles except food and medicines.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[24] Coal produced in its own state covers about half of consumption.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

In addition to coal, natural gas is imported from other states; the gas reserves that triggered 19th century economic growth have already been exhausted.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[5] It is planned to increase the share of renewable energy sources from 4% in 2013-2018 to 10% by 2015.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[25] Traffic in Indiana is in all.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[26] The largest of them is Indianapolis International.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[27] Indiana also has six ports — three on the shores of Lake Michigan in the northern part of the state, three along the Ohio River along the state's southern border.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[28] Population The state's population in 2014 was.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

According to census data from 2000, about of Indiana residents are Caucasians, there are just over eight blacks, and Hispanos.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[29] Protestants are in the population, Catholics 18, other religions three and non-religious 26.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[30] Famous Indianans include Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin, James Dean, Adam Lambert.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Dozens of universities and colleges operate in Indiana.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

According to the 2014 4icu rating, the best of them were [31] Purdue University Indiana University of Notre Dame University of Indiana and Purdue University in Indianapolis Culture and Sports Indiana State's titular flower is a peony and emblem bird red cardinal.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[32] Indianapolis is home to the Indiana Museum of Art and the Indiana Symphony Orchestra.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

There are also symphony orchestras in South Bend and Fort Wayne.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Brown County is known for bluegrass music and hosts an annual bluegrass party founded by Bill Monroe.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Cole Porter and many other well-known songwriters hail from Indiana, as well as writer Kurt Vonnegut.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[5] The Indianapolis 500 motorsports event has been held annually in Indiana since 1911.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

[33] The Evansville Icemen and Fort Wayne Komets play hockey in the ECHL league.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The Indianapolis Colts are an American football NFL team.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Playing in Indianapolis are the NBA team Indiana Pacers and the women's NBA's Indiana Fever.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

The Pacers were the most successful club in the ABA League when the series merged with the NBA in 1976.


Question: What is the capital of Indiana?

Indiana

Sources On Topic Elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

History of Finnish philosophy from prehistoric times to contemporary philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Philosophy is the first academic subject in Finland as well as the world.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

When Turku Academy was founded in 1640, six professors of the Philosophical Faculty were appointed to its teaching staff.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Philosophy of the 21st century has all the external hallmarks of science in Finland: an established position as an academic subject, its own series of publications, scientific societies, congresses and international cooperation organizations.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Big names in Finnish philosophy have included J. V. Snellman, who represented the thinking of G. W. F. Hegel in the 19th century and influenced by German idealism, who has been considered a Finnish national philosopher [1], and Edvard Westermarck, Eino Kaila, Georg Henrik von Wright, and in the 20th century Edvard Westermarck, Eino Kaila, Georg Henrik von Wright and Jaakko Hintikka, who have linked Finnish philosophy above all to Anglo-Saxon, that is, British and American philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Thinking of prehistoric times In prehistoric times, Finnish thinking about everything and life was presented as various myths and folk poems.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Information about the life and thinking of prehistoric Finland has survived only through folk poems written later.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In Kalevala, for example, one can find descriptions of the lore and perceptions of the time, such as various accounts of the structure of the universe as well as its first events.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In turn, personal descriptions can be inferred from the moral and social perceptions of the time.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[2] Period of Swedish rule Catholic Middle Ages When the Catholic Church established itself in Finland in the 13th century, it incorporated the country into the European single culture of the Middle Ages at the same time brought about by the common Catholic religion and Latin language.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

At the same time Finland was incorporated into the philosophical system of the Catholic Church


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

It was dominated by scholastics, which combined ancient philosophy with church doctrines.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Scolastics was particularly stressed by logic.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Metaphysical doctrines were based on the basis of the ideas of Aristotle and the Church Fathers.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

During the Middle Ages, both those who aspired to ecclesiastical and also high administrative offices were required to have some studies in the field of philosophy as well.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Philosophy studies were a prerequisite especially for advancement to theology studies.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The unified culture enabled Finns to leave to study at European universities.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

However, studying was very expensive, and so students who went abroad from Finland belonged to the upper class.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

They became bishops and priests for the service of the Catholic Church in Finland.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The most popular destinations were Paris, Rostock and Leipzig.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

It is known that in the Middle Ages at least 150 Finns held degrees and lectured at universities across Europe.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

However, no writings identified as written by them have survived.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

There may have been significantly more students, as only graduates have often been recorded on university books.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Johannes Flicke is known to be the first Finn to earn a theological degree in Paris.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The most famous of those who studied in Europe is Olavi Maununpoika (-1460).


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[3] In medieval Finland, higher education was concentrated in Turku Cathedral School.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The teaching of scholastic philosophy was practiced there throughout its activities.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The teaching included foundations of aristotle and ramistic logic, among other things.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In 1630, the heritage of the cathedral school passed to the Turku kymnaas.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

See also: University of the Middle Ages Time of Reformation After the Reformation, Finns acquired education above all in Germany, where the University of Wittenberg became a center of Protestant theology.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Notable Finnish theologians of the era included: [2] Mikael Agricola (1510—1557) Ericus Erici (1550s—1625) Henricus Martini Fattbur (or Fatebur) Sigfridus Aronus Forsius (1550-l.—1624) Johannes Canuti Forthelius Marcus Henrici Helsingius (1555—1609)) Nicolaus Magni Johannes Clementis Mentzius Johannes Svenonis Raumannus Peter Särkilahti 17th century Turku Academy was founded in 1640.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The Philosophical Faculty of the Academy had four professorships at the beginning: 1) Ethics, Political Science, and History; 2) Logic and Poetry; 3) Mathematics; and 4) Rhetoric.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The former two encompassed the study and teaching of philosophy and can be considered to correspond to the current fields of practical and theoretical philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[2] For a long time, the philosophy practiced at the Academy of Turku was very conservative so-called neo-scholastic philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Influencers of the era included: [2] Nicolaus Laurentii Nycopensis (—1664) Andreas Thuronius (1632—1665) Michael Wexionius (1609—1680) Johan Wassenius (1620/22—1691) Georg Alanus (1609—1664) Abraham Thauvonius (1622—1679) Martin Stodius (1590—1679) 1675) Enevald Svenonius (1617—1688) Johan Gezelius the Elder Jakob Flachsenius (1633—1694) Simon Tålpo (1652—1711) Johannes Rungius (1666—1704) Gabriel Juslenius (1666—1724) Axel Kempe (1623—1682) Samuel Gyldenstolpe (1650—1692) Wanochius (1651—1700) Petrus Laurbecchius (1628—1705) ) Martin Miltopaeus (1631—1679) Daniel Achrelius Johan Gezelius the younger Lars Tammelin 18th and 19th centuries at Turku Academy influenced, among others: [2] Daniel Juslenius (1676—1752) Johan Bernhard Munster (1694—1714) Johan Hartman (1682—1737) Johan Wallenius (1698—1746) Johan Welin (1705—1744) Gabriel Heinricus Karl Mesterton (1715—1773) Jakob Haartman (1717—1788) Wilhelm Robert Nääf (1720—1783) Olof Schalberg (1733—1804) Nils Hasselbom (1690-1764) Henrik Hassel (1733—1804) 00—1776) Karl Fredrik Mennander (1712—1786) Henrik Gabriel Porthan (1739—1804) Jakob Tengström (1755—1832) Johan Arel Henrik Alanus Johan Jakob Lagerström Samuel Castrén Algot Scar (1684—1771) Johan Bilmark (1728—1801) Erik Johan Frosterus Nils Magnus Tolpo Gustaf Gadolin Johan Gabriel Palander (1774—1821) Anders Johan Lagus (1775—1831) Fredrik Bergbom (1785—1830) Gabriel Israel Hartman (1776—1809) Outside the Academy was influenced by: [2] Adolf Ivar Arwidsson (1751—1858) Anders Chydenius (1729—1783) Petter Forsskål (1732—1783) 1763) Franz Michael Franzén (1772—1847) period of Russian rule after the Turku Fire, the Academy of Turku relocated to Helsinki.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Finnish philosophy of the 19th century was dominated by Hegelism.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

After J. V. Snellman, Professor of Philosophy was Thiodolf Rein, who founded the Finnish Philosophical Association in 1873.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

He was succeeded in 1905 by the neo-Kantian Arvi Grotenfelt.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In 1906, the lesson chair was divided (again) into theoretical and practical philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The most prominent philosopher of the turn of the century was the morality scholar and social anthropologist Edvard Westermarck, who became Professor of Practical Philosophy in 1906 and was also a professor at the London School of Economics from 1907 to 1930.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Hegelian philosophers included: [2] Germund Fredrik Aminoff (1796—1876) Johan Henrik Avellan (1773—1832) Axel Adolf Laurell (1801—1852) Karl Sederholm (1789—1867) Johan Vilhelm Snellman (1806—1881) Johann Mathias Sundvall (1793—1843) Johan Jakob Tengström (1787—1858) Other trends were represented by: [2] Wilhelm Bolin (1835—1924) Israel Hwasser (1790—1860) Arvi Grotenfelt (1863—1941) Carl Robert Sederholm (1818—1903) Edvard Westermarck (1862—1939) George Hirn (1870—1952) Age of Independence 20th century Edvard Westermarck has influenced to Finnish philosophy, above all through his studies on the emergence and development of morality.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[4] Three of Westermarck's pupils were particularly influenced in Finnish philosophy of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries: [2] Rafael Karsten (1879—1956) Rolf Lagerborg (1874—1959) Gunnar Landtman (1878—1940) The first prominent professional philosophers of the time of independence were: [2] Erik Ahlman (1892—1952) Eino Kaila (1890—1958) J. E. Salomaa (1891—1960) The greatest influence of these has been on Eino Kaila, who was connected to Vienna and brought the hobby of logic and philosophy of science to Finland, thus making Finnish philosophy emerging logical into the context of empiricism.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[4] Kaila was one of Finland's most important cultural influencers of all time.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

He was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Turku 1921—1930, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki 1930—1948, and a member of the Academy of Finland from 1948 until his death (1958).


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Kaila's influence on the development of Finnish life was decisive.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

More strongly than any other private person Kaila linked Finnish philosophy to the European tradition by establishing links with the Vienna circle.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Thus, he “brought to Finland” modern logic and the scientific concept of reality emphasized by empirists.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[5] Kaila can be considered to have founded the Finnish tradition of analytic philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Early analytical philosophy represented by Bertrand Russell and G.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

E. Moore was very critical of the German-derived tradition of Hegelite-oriented idealism, which also had its Finnish representatives.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

J. E. Saloman's works on the history of philosophy show the influence of German idealism, and there is also an idealistic emphasis in Erik Ahlman's work.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Ahlman's pupil Sven Krohn maintained the tradition of idealistic philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The parallel idealistically tuned thinking as extended to anthroposophy has been represented by Reijo Wilenius.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Wilenius' pupils, such as Kari E. Turunen, who published numerous folk-conscious works, have been aloof from the Finnish philosophy community.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[6] Kaila's pupils and sphere of influence included: [2] Oiva Ketonen (1913—2000) Erik Stenius (1911—1990) Georg Henrik von Wright (1913—2003) Phenomenology has been represented by: [2] Eino Krohn (1902—1987) Sven Krohn (1903—1999) Yrjö Reenpää (1894—1976) Ttti Siirala ( 1922—) Other philosophical actors included: [2] Urpo Harva (1910—1994) F. J. Kantola (—1940) Yrjö Kallinen (1886—1976) Raili Kauppi (1920—1995) Hannu Taanila (1939—) Jussi Tenkku (1917—) Reijo Wilenius (1930—) Finnish philosophy has been respected in the world, and several Finnish philosophers have held positions of trust in international organisations in the field of philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[7] The Finnish philosophy of the latter half of the 20th century has been dominated by logical-analytic philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Research has focused first and foremost on logic, the theory of inductive knowledge, and the problems of scientific explanation and theory formation.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[7] Finnish philosophers have been well informed in the philosophical and knowledge-doctrinal discourse of analytic philosophy, which often applies the tools of logic to specify and solve philosophical problems.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Jaakko Hintika has played a very central role in contemporary Finnish philosophy through his students on the one hand and the research topics he opened on the other.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Starting as a student of von Wright, Hintikka established as Finland's leading philosophical orientation an analytical school focused precisely on logic.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Hintikka himself has studied the semantics of possible worlds, the logic of asking and game theory in particular.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

He is now a professor at Boston University.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[2] Finnish continental philosophy has continued above all the phenomenological traditions of J. E. Saloma, Erik Ahlman and Sve and Eino Krohn.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Esa Saarinen, among others, has dabbled in existentialism.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Starting in the 1980s, talk of “postanalytic” thinking has begun.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

This is also accompanied by the rise of pragmatism in Finland.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The philosophical magazine So & Thus, which started its launch in 1994, has published articles on continental philosophy in particular.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Another domestic philosophical periodical, Königsberg, was founded in Tampere in 1996.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Particularly in the 1990s, a few Finnish philosophers became active public figures.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Philosophy came back as a compulsory subject for high schools.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In the late 1990s, philosophy courses at Open Universities were more popular than ever.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

[8] Philosophy professorships Quite a number of professors in the field of philosophy at universities are former pupils of Jaakko Hintika: [2] Ilkka Niiniluoto (1946—), Professor of Philosophy, University of Helsinki (leave) [9] Veikko Rantala (1933—), Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Tampere University Juhani Pietarinen (1938—), Professor Emeritus of Practical Philosophy, University of Turku Raimo Tuomela (1940—), Professor Emeritus of Practical Philosophy, University of Helsinki Leila Haaparanta (1954—), Professor of Philosophy, University of Tampere [10] Gabriel Sandu (1954—), Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, University of Helsinki [9] Matti Sintonen (1951—), Professor of Theoretical Philosophy (mvs.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

), University of Helsinki [9] (University of Tampere [10]) Other current professorships: Timo Airaksinen (1947—), Professor of Practical Philosophy, University of Helsinki Jan von Plato (1951—), Professor of Philosophy, University of Helsinki [9] Heta Gylling (1955-), Practical Philosophy Professor, University of Helsinki Lars Hertzberg (1943—), Professor of Philosophy, Åbo Akademi Olli Koistinen (1956) —, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, University of Turku [11] Eerik Lagerspetz (1956), Professor of Practical Philosophy, University of Turku [11] Sami Pihlström, (1969—), Professor of Practical Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä Uskali Mäki, Academy Professor, University of Helsinki Seppo Sajama (1952—), Professor of Philosophy, University of Joensuu Kari E. Turunen (1948—), Assistant Professor of Philosophy (fixed term), University of Kuopio Petri Ylikoski, Professor of Philosophy, University of Tampere [10] Mikko Yrjönsuura, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä Previous professorships: Juha Räikkä (1965—), Professor of Practical Philosophy, University of Turku Abroad: Lilli Alanen (1941—) Risto Hilpinen (1943—), University of Miami [12]; former Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, University of Turku Martin Kusch (1959—) Other Philosophy Scholars Sara Heinämaa Juha Himanka Heikki Ikäheimo Leena Kakkori Heikki Kannisto Toni Kannisto Antti Kauppinen S. Albert Rocky (1933—) Petter Korkman Jussi Kotkavirta Markus Lammenranta Susanna Lindberg Olli Loukola Lauri Mehtonen Olli-Pekka Moisio Pentti Määttänen Ilkka Patoluoto Sami Pihlström Tapio Halfway Panu Raatikainen Pauliina Remes Martina Reuter Juha Sihvola Hannu Sivenius Mikko Yrjönsuura Juha Varto Thomas Wallgren Philosophically oriented scholars of other sciences Aulis Aarnio (1937—) (law, philosophy of law) Arto Haapala (1959—) (aesthetics) Lars D. Eriksson (law, philosophy of law) Jukka Gronow (philosophy of law) Social Science) Jyrki Hilpelä (Education) Juha Hämäläinen (Social Pedagogy) Juhani Ihanus (1954—) (Psychology) Esa Itkonen (1944—) (General Linguistics) Timo Kaitaro Kari Kantasalmi (Adult Education) Jukka Kemppinen (Law, Philosophy of Law) Simo Knuuttila (1946 —) (theology) Markku Koivusalo (social science, political philosophy) Tarmo Kunnas (1942—) (literature) Anto Leikola (1937—) (doctrinal history, biology) Kaarlo Makkonen (1923—) (law, philosophy of law) Pentti Malaska (1934—) (statistics) Juha Manninen (1945—) (general) history of subjects and learning) Panu Minkkinen (law), philosophy of law) Jukka Laari (sociology) Arto Noro (social science) Hannu Nurmi (1944—) (social science) Mika Ojakangas (social science, political philosophy) Kari Palonen (social science) Tuija Pulkkinen (social science) Social science, political philosophy) Keijo Rahkonen (social science) Pauli Siljander (education) Simo Skinnari (education) Juha Suoranta (education) Pertti Töttö (sociology) Ilkka Tuomi (computer science) Reijo Työrinoja (1948—) (theology) Simo Vehmas Jussi Vähämäki (social science) Veli-Matti Värri (education) Kari Väyrynen (education) Philosophical thinkers and essayists Torsti Lehtinen Heidi Liehu Pentti Linkola Tuomas Nevanlinna Aapo Riihimäki Societies Finnish Philosophical association Publications Acta Philosophica Fennica — Finnish Philosophical Association publication series Thought — Yearbook of the Finnish Philosophical Association So & thus — Philosophical magazine Paatos — Philosophical cultural journal Sources Follesdal, Dagfinn: Scandinavia, philosophy in.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

In the work.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Lehtinen, Anja Inkeri: Sources of Finnish Medieval Philosophy.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

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Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

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Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

Finnish philosophical heritage from the Middle Ages to our century| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1979| isbn = 951-0-08827-7}} Niiniluoto, Ilkka: Philosophy in Finland.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

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Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The Adventures of Western Reason from Thalee to Postmodernis| location = Oulu| publisher = Northern| year = 1999| version=( Philosopherfins history.


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The västerländska förnuftets äventyr från Thales till postmodernismen, 1995.)


Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

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Question: Who is Finland's most prominent philosopher?

History of Finnish philosophy

The influence of the tradition of pragmatism in Finnish philosophy in the 20th century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Unipress| year = 2001| isbn = 951-579-129-4}} von Wright, Georg Henrik: An overview of the state of philosophy in Finland.