Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

With the government's position proving tenuous, there was even speculation that a coup d'état by the Lapuans was possible.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

There was no thought in the movement to revoke actively government power, but some of the Lapuans had considered hijacking if the government was not active enough against the Communists.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The movement tried to appease public opinion with a bulletin.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

During the march, both the Lapuan movement and the government pledged to fight for the eradication of communism and to support each other.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, the government asked the Popular Movement to stop exercising the right of own hands.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Kallio government designed a package of laws aimed at banning all activities interpreted as communist.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

With the Social Democrats opposing the motion, the government in parliament failed to win over the qualified majority of at least two-thirds needed to amend the constitution, leaving some of the laws to rest over the elections.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In retaliation, the Lapuans kidnapped (Revelation) 17—18.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On July 1930 Väinö Hakkilan, the Social Democratic Deputy Speaker of the Parliament, from Tampere Teisko through Lapua to Kuortane and assaulted him.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[18] In this case, in order to expedite consideration of the Communist laws, President Relander dissolved parliament on 15 July 1930 and ordered new elections to be held 1—2.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

on October 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[13] Intimidation and pressure from the Lapuan movement set the tone for the electoral struggle.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The government gave the land lords broad powers to block electoral activity on the far left.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

President Relander urged the people to vote for candidates who would pass communist laws.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Coalition and the SDP increased their number of seats, but with the far left losing out of parliament entirely, the seats of the left were not enough for even a third blocking minority.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The new parliament passed communist laws in October 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[13] All political and professional organisational activities interpreted as “communist” were abolished, and persons suspected of being communists were denied the right to participate in elections under the Constitution of Finland.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[19] Suspected communists were also imprisoned; often on fabricated or fraudulent charges.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[20] [21] In Finland, the President of the Parliament is the second highest-ranking person after the President of the Republic.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Thus, riding Väinö Hakkila, the Deputy Speaker of the Parliament and Municipal Mayor of the City of Tampere (1920—1952), against his will, was an impressive and publicity-inducing act.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On July 18, 1930, the first ride took place to really nip in public support of the movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The lows of the popular movement can be considered to begin from that day onwards.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

At the time, the Social Democrat in the highest state position, Väinö Hakkila, the deputy speaker of parliament, who was going to his summer villa in Teisko, was riding.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Hakkila was stopped in Teisko at gunpoint and forced into another car.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Even though he belonged to the right wing of his party, Hakkila was paraphrased because of his criticism of the modes of the popular movement, especially the amuses.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Hakkila was taken to Kuortane, during the journey she was threatened to be taken to the Soviet Union and was planted in an anthill.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, Jussi Muilu prevented Hakkila's killing.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Eventually, Hakkila expressed support for Lapua's movement and promised to retire from politics, thus releasing him.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The ride in Väinö Hakkila was planned by Eino Haarla, a financial supporter of the Lapuan movement, son of trade adviser Rafael Haarla, President of the Revolutionary War Front Union, Eero Rekola, and business assistant Yngve Mustonen.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

All were Tampereans.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Haarla and Rekola recruited five mullets, led later by Arvi Kalsta, the ice captain who was the leader of the Finnish People's Organisation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Kalsta was sentenced as the lead perpetrator of the ride to an eight-month discipline room sentence.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The reputation of the Revolutionary War Front Men Union suffered badly with the ride.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The act was widely condemned and after that as a sure supporter of the Lapuan movement in the press, the major magazines served mainly only as Uusiu Suomi and to some extent also Aamulehti.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

With the ride of Väinö Hakkila, the county lord of Vaasa County, Erik Heinrichs, resigned from the position he considered untenable.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Lapua's movement was put on the defensive by a ride that clearly showed the fieldfolk had been radicalised and initiated their anti-Social Democrat activities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The radical leader of the Lapua movement, the vicar of Lapua, Kaarlo Rietrikki Kares, disliked the idealization of violence, but declared that it was a kind of revolution and that life had its own hard laws.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In many civic circles, this statement of Kares caused astonishment and consternation: This was followed by the most radical part: The portion of the radical statement of Kares, which spoke of overturning the autonomy of parliamentary parties, was received by citizens who supported the republican form of government on his hind legs.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Kares had already declared Vihtori Kosola the “People's Leader chosen by God” in the summer.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

This proclamation subsequently became highly known.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In September 1930, however, in Turku, Kosola tried to appease statements belonging to the radical wing, saying: “The Lapuan movement has not sought and does not seek to dominate the country.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

For that are the government, the parliament and the various governing bodies”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Onni Happonen murder Along with the slaying of Suutari Erik Itto, the most famous blood act of the Lapuan movement was the murder of Social Democrat Onni Happonen, chairman of the Heinävesi Municipal Board.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 1 September 1930, he was kidnapped in connection with a local council meeting in front of a large crowd of people by forcing Happone using violence into a passenger car.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

His body was found two years later buried in the forest just off the Karvio Canal along the road between Joensuu and Varkaus.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The body showed signs of a fierce beating and an autopsy determined the death had been caused by a bullet fired in the head.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[22] Otto Pakarinen, a laborer, was condemned for the killing of Happonen, who, however, had apparently taken the blame for a large sum of money.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Despite eyewitnesses to the abduction, the true culprits of the murder went undetermined and unpunished.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Members of the Lapua movement from Kuopio or Heinävesi's own activists, who have been considered at least named Onni Hartio, are suspected of being the real culprits.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[23] After the funeral of Onni Happonen, the wreaths laid on the tomb during the following night were dispersed and spread around the churchyard.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[22] Autumn Parliamentary elections 1930 and the decline in support of the movement Parliamentary elections 1—2.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

October raised a political storm.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua movement pressured bourgeois parties to create a pan-bourgeois front.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Although the unity of the popular movement began to crack, as moderates and radicals began to take together even more.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Eventually, the movement's leadership urged its supporters in mid-September to stop the rides under pressure from the government.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In September, an electoral alliance called the Patriotic Electoral Alliance was created, in which all patriotic, or practically anti-communist elements, according to the definition of the movement, regardless of party affiliation, were to be assembled.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, the electoral alliance received no more than 10000 votes.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Intellectuals and power figures appealed before the election both for and against the popular movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

For example, Mannerheim and Danielson-Kalmari became supporters of the Lapua movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the elections, the bourgeois parties received 134 delegates and the Social Democrats 66.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The National Coalition increased its seat count from 28 to 42 delegates.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Communists' Electoral Organisation, whose nomination was subject to partial hurdles, received only 11504 votes, or 1.02% of the vote, yielding no seats in parliament.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The new parliament voted with the smallest possible two-thirds qualified majority to enforce the Republic Protection Act, which officially banned communist activities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In Finland, the far left did not have any legal rights to operate until after the Continuation War in 1944.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In December, the Labor Peace Act was enacted, by which time the movement's key objectives had been pushed through.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Around the same time, support for the movement began to decline.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The main factor in the popularity of the popular movement was particularly the late-summer and autumn 1930 ride-hailing scandals.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Most of the fall rides were done locally as acts by individual individuals in the name of the Lapuan movement and the spirit of Lapua, many without the knowledge of the movement's leading figures.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On the other hand, the movement did not condemn rides either, so the rides ate up the movement's endorsement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Finally, the worst blow to the endorsement was the famous ride of the first President of Finland (25 July 1919 — 1 March 1925) K. J. Ståhlberg to Joensu on 14 October 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The ride idea was an ill-conceived project under the chief of the General Staff, Ice Kuussaari, Major-General Kurt Martti Wallenius.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Wallenius, too, was considered to have been involved in the ride.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

He lost office and served time in prison until July 1931, when he was acquitted by the Supreme Court as innocent.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, Wallenius was unable to rejoin the defence forces until the Winter War.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] [24] Ståhlberg's ride was a bad blow to the whole Lapuan movement, as the movement was generally considered to be the culprit of the act.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The ride can also be attributed to the radicalisation of the movement's supporters.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg was opposed from his old age in a circle of activists and the right wing of the Coalition, but still the whole Lapuan movement did not consider the ride sensible.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

For the Social Democrats and the libertarian bourgeoisie, a bourgeois legalman, Ståhlberg, the first president of the republic, was a symbol of constitutional democracy.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The ride led to the abolition and merger of Suomen Luko into the Lapuan movement after its secretary, Mikko Jaskari, was involved in the case.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] After Ståhlberg's ride, the Agrarian League and the National Progress Party broke away from the pro-Lapuan movement group.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The parties formed a so-called Legality Front with the Swedish People's Party, of which the Social Democrats served as a kind of external member.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Svinhufvud government decided that the riders had to be brought to justice and demanded the Lapuan movement stop protecting the paraphrasers.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

When the police began to capture suspects of the mullet, Lapua's movement responded with mass force and organised a mass enrollment of paraphernalia in a building managed by Ostrobotnia in Töölöö, Helsinki, where 400 people arrived.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Similar events took place around the country and eventually police had 10,000 suspects to question.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The government again found itself in an embarrassing situation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lord of Vaasa, K. V. Martonen, on the other hand, did not even agree to continue the investigations, justifying that the province was so pro-Lapuan that it was impossible to catch the riders.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In Ostrobothnia, the violence against communists was seen as patriotic acts, not crimes.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The mass enrolments of riders across Finland were the last events of the anti-communist movement known as the Lapuan movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] In the end, 14% of those taking part in the ride were challenged.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

There were 656 charges filed for the rides, 38 per cent of which lapsed.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

10% of those convicted were handed an unconditional prison sentence.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

So, of the riders, the vast majority did not receive any kind of conviction.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

One in five people who were victims of political violence during the rides demanded and received justice.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Although the rides of Väinö Hakkila and K. J. Ståhlberg were a bad blow to Lapua's movement, in a sense these two rides had the effect that the paraphrasers hoped for.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

After his amusement, Hakkila sharpened his attitude towards the Communists and got along well with the MPs of the Patriotic People's Movement, or former Lapuans, during the wars.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg continued to stand on his line of legality, but no longer criticised the actions of the Lapua movement as strongly.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, this was not enough for the more radical supporters of the Lapua movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In February 1931, with the presidential election battle at its hottest, the main pro-Lapuans' activist magazine called for the assassination of President Ståhlberg.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

By order of the Minister of the Interior, the edition of that issue was confiscated, but editor-in-chief Vihtori Kosola was not dared to be arrested.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[25] The Lapuan Movement Ry Presidential elections 1931 and the objectives of Lapuan Liika Ry With the radicalization of Summer and Autumn 1930, moderate circles left the Lapuan Movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

22—23 p.m.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

At a popular movement meeting held on November 1930, the Lapua Liika Ry was established.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The founders were practically representatives of the radical wing of the popular movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The purpose was to create more organizational features of the popular movement and to clarify its ambiguous leadership.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan Joko Ry introduced district division and local divisions according to patron municipal districts.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

At the turn of 1931—1932, the organization had a membership of about 30,000.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Although it is difficult to calculate, and it is not exactly known how much active part of the Spring—Summer 1930 Lapuan movement, the number of members of the organisation was probably considerably less than that of the previous popular movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, the organisation of the movement remained halfway.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In late autumn 1931, the former Chief of the General Staff Kurt Martti Wallenius, who as a good organiser, was elected General Secretary, Kurt Martti Wallenius, who, as a good organiser, was able to hold the wires in some way in his hands.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Although the organisation had important financial supporters from the business and business world, such as Rafael Haarla and Petter Forsström, Wallenius' salary was paid by a volunteer group of Ostrobothian men assembled by Jussi Muilu.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] However, the Lapua Movement, which transformed itself from the People's Movement to Lapua Ry, still managed to influence the country's politics in the future, especially in the March 1931 presidential election, which can be counted as the last show of political strength for the movement before the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Although it was already more difficult to influence, as support for the movement had diminished considerably in the circles of the Agrarian League, the National Progress Party and the Swedish People's Party.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The presidential elections in March 1931 were becoming another political crisis for good reason, because Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who was firmly supported by the Lapua Movement, and K. J. Ståhlberg of the Legality Front.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the Agrarian League, leaders such as Juho Niukkanen tried to get supporters behind Svinhufvud.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud's endorsement was partly based on the fact that the election of Ståhlberg might lead to unrest and derail the country into a really bad crisis.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud was also believed to hold with his authority the Lapuan Movement and the extremists that sympathize with it in check.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

This was especially hoped for in agrarian circles.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Svinhufvud tried to cool the feelings of the sharpest Lapuans by releasing a communique through STT in February saying that all districts should accept the election result, whatever it may be.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

A couple of days after this communication, the ingredients for the crisis emerged when Activist magazine, which advocated the steep line of the Lapua Movement, published a writing that was interpreted to mean that Ståhlberg should be fired if Svinhufvud did not get elected.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Owned by Yrjö Nikula, Activist was edited by Vilho Viita and also had its Swedish language sister magazine, Aktivisten.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The activist's cover featured a picture of Mannerheim, set by Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen, under which read “History always repeats”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

An article written by Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen called “Shots” was found on the inside pages.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the article, it was written to readers that heroes like Eugen Schauman and Bobi Sivén would still be needed.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

New Finland tried to explain and understand the writing in its editorial, writing that Eerolainen's “uneasy mood can be embraced in light of recent state cases”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Erkki V. Kuokkanen, an agrarian minister of the interior, ordered the magazine's entire edition to be seized and the editor arrested.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, since the formal editor-in-chief of the magazine was Vihtori Kosola, the arrest was not carried out so as not to escalate the situation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[26] [2] Eventually, in the first round of electors in the presidential election, they were facing off against P. E. Svinhufvud, K. J. Ståhlberg and Kyösti Kallio, who was still in the second round.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg did not become selected in the third round, as the Agrarian selectors went behind Svinhufvud.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

When it was announced in parliament that Svinhufvud was elected president by a vote of 151—149, the audience in the parliament's galleries erupted into applause, but Svinhufvud roared, “Shut up, this is no theatre!”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Those who supported the Lapua Movement had come to follow the election, as was the case when voting for the Republic's Protection Act.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The receding Relanderkin found the result easing, writing in his diary: “The cause of the fatherland came to be saved.”


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud managed to keep the Lapuans practically in complete silence for the next six months.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

And even so Svinhufvud played a great role in stopping the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Later, it has been concluded that the election of Ståhlberg would have raised a larger wave of Lapuan lawlessness than in the summer of 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] [27] Svinhufvud also generally implemented policies desired by bourgeois circles and the Lapua Movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

For example, he decided to improve the state of national defence, which failed to improve for party political reasons, and was not easy in the future.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua Movement had called for Mannerheim as Chairman of the Defence Council, whom Svinhufvud immediately appointed to this post.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Svinhufvud also secretly appointed Mannerheim as wartime commander-in-chief.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Ståhlberg, on the other hand, disliked Mannerheim.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Lapuan Movement really went silent for six months.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Support for the movement fell further once the last goal had been achieved.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Support for the movement had fallen all along as it had achieved its objectives.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In general, the movement thus began to be seen as futile, once communism and the far left had been eradicated, a bourgeois government erected, site terror removed and Svinhufvud elected president.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The movement began to focus on its next target, the eradication of social democracy.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua Movement had already shown signs of anti-social democracy in the autumn of 1930, but in November at the founding meeting of the Lapua Joint RY it adopted the abolition of the SDP as its official goal.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The whole of the popular movement had been based on high and strong risks for and against feelings, but the goal of eradicating the Social Democrats has many times been regarded as its biggest mistake.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Finnish people did not see the SDP as a threat, but they were not sympathetic to communism, as demonstrated by the results of the parliamentary elections.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, the movement began to believe truly in its phrase “We do what we will” and considered it possible that the SDP could be removed wherever the communists were.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Especially it believed in direct action, because the demands of a popular movement, would not have passed without foreign parliamentary direct means, lawlessness and violence.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The eradication of social democracy was justified by the fact that the SDP had voted against the Republic's Protection Act and tried to slow down the implementation of communist legislation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, it held that the remaining communists or other far-leftists in Finland had infiltrated this only remaining left-wing party.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Accordingly, it was necessary to eradicate the entire left.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Some extremists of the Lapuans were also apparently planning to get rid of the legal front, which was on good terms with the SDP.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] With the radicalisation and destruction of the Lapua Movement on 17 September 1931, the RKP Minister of the Interior Ernst von Born gave the order to open the Lapua Workers' House, which had been nailed up in November 1929 immediately after the Communist Challenge Party.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The movement had lived in silence, but von Born re-raised its will to fight, especially as von Born had challenged to ask which one would impose, the government or Kosola.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

A citizens' assembly was again held in Lapua, at the conclusion of which on 21 September 1931, the Lapuan Workers' House was nailed and boarded up with a force of two thousand men.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Iivari Koivisto gave a speech before nailing, and after nailing, a telegram was sent to the makers which read: “The house is closed and remains”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The nailing of the Labour House became a true Lapuan folk celebration and the government was forced to bend again in the face of Lapuan mass force.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Threat of coup The incident caused the coup rumours to start swirling again as it did among the left in the autumn of 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The rumours gained further impetus when statements were released from the Lapuan movement that spoke only vaguely of the need to change the state order.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Union of Revolutionary War Frontmen and the Provincial Movement were suspected as possible planners of the coup project.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In November, the domestic political situation began to escalate and rumors grew.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On November 14, 1931, a meeting was held in Lapua to draft the so-called Programme Declaration, calling for a transition to a majority electoral system, tying the right to vote to the ability to pay taxes, abandonment of social reforms, delegation of the power of parliament to the government, agricultural production support for the liberation of those involved in illegal activities in the Lapua movement and the prohibition of social democratic activities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The majority electoral system was intended to create a strong one-party bourgeois government, which would be strengthened by delegating the power of parliament to it.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Tying the right to vote to the ability to pay taxes was apparently to guarantee that the poorer working population would not be allowed to vote Left, which would, however, be effectively wiped out by the banning of the Social Democrats (in which case the majority of voters on the left would probably have moved to vote “left-wing burghers”).


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The demands tell the Lapua Movement, with its demands, moved considerably more to the right from the original popular movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[28] In particular, the restriction of suffrage by wealth informed this, especially since the adherence of the original popular movement included many low-resourced peasants and entrepreneurs affected by the depression.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[4] On 7 November 1931, in an editorial in Helsingin Sanomat, Eljas Erkko wrote that a coup d'état was going to be carried out in the country, probably led by K. M. Wallenius, who had just been elected secretary-general, and Arne Somersalo, editor of Aika's Suunta magazine.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Instead, Esko Riekki, the chief of the Detective Central Police (EK), said, along with the Coalition and the press supporting it, that no action was planned in the country, at most a level of vandalism.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Late in the year, the rebellion among the Lapuans was the failure of Svinhufvud to carry out the measures advocated by the Lapuans to bring down social democratic activities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

As the BC was not trusted, the secret society Pro Patria et Lege — For the Fatherland and Law, which, as a moderate-bourgeois counterforce to the Lapua Movement, had been founded in autumn 1931.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[29] The situation really began to escalate on January 25, 1932.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

A citizens' meeting was held in Mäntsälä, at the end of which, according to the Social Democrat of Finland, it was decided to nail down all the working houses in Mäntsälä.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Ohkola Workers' House and many other workers' houses had time to close and Bruno Jalander, the mayor of Uusimaa County, sent the Mobile Police Department to calm the situation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuans began to regard von Born as a traitor to the earth because he protected the socialists and their activities by his actions.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 27 February, Mikko Erich, MP Mikko Erich, who had defected from the Coalition Party to the Social Democratic Party, was scheduled to be held at the Ohkola Workers' House in Mäntsälä.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Erich was considered a traitor to the ground, as he had before unveiled statues commemorating the Revolutionary War and had been an active Coalition, but later converted to socialist.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 24 February 1932, support troops from the Lapua Movement arrived in Mäntsälä and the district chief of the Patron Municipal District of Northern Uusimaa, Paavo Susitaival, asked to cancel Erich's speaking event because unrest might arise, but this request was refused.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Mäntsälä Rebellion Finally, on 27 February 1932, 400—700 patrons interrupted by shooting Erich's speech session at the Ohkola Workers' House.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Initially it was supposed to disperse after the meeting was broken up, but the patrons, under Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa, moved to the Mäntsälä patronage house and refused to surrender to the authorities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 28 February 1932, Vuorimaa issued a rebellion declaration and the Mäntsälä rebellion, or nerve battle between the government and the Lapuan Movement, began.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On the same day, Pro Patria et Lege — For the Fatherland and the Law was activated.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 29 February, the Lapua Movement leadership positioned itself to support the rebellion after evening and nightly reflection.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The next day the Coalition positioned itself to support the rebels and the rebels as well as the Lapuan Movement appeared to be on the head of the neck.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Eventually, Ostrobothian troops arrived in Mäntsälä and 5000 to 7000 patrons moved throughout the country.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Jyväskylä was held by the rebels and 1000 armed patron municipalities had gathered at Pori's patron council house.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, there was movement in Salo.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Although President Svinhufvud was right-wing, he could not allow another civil war and the wreckage of democracy.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Thus, he gave his famous radio speech on 3 March 1932, appealing to the patron municipalities.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

This promise and appeal caused the rebellion colonies to disintegrate: [2] [30] 4—5.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On March 1932, the Lapua Movement leadership decided to put down the rebellion.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

On 5 March, the rebellion colony in Jyväskylä broke up, and the following night it was reported that Mäntsälä rebels would surrender.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

By 10:00 in the morning of 7 March, the insurgency leadership reported and thus definitively the rebellion came to an end.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Lapuan Movement leadership was sentenced to prison terms.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The activities of Lapua Joko Ry had been banned in practice as early as 29 February under the Republic's Protection Act, but Interior Minister Arvo Mainland disbanded the organisation on 24 March.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The decision was upheld by the Court of Racing 28.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

on May.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[31] The heirs of the Lapua movement Vihtori Kosola returned from captivity on 20 October 1932 to Lapua and the event was a great folk festival.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

To continue the legacy of the Lapua movement, the Patriotic People's Movement was founded on 5 June 1932.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The party began its activities on 14 June 1932 at the Assembly of Representatives in Lapua.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement continued to see the goal of eradicating social democracy in its party program, but operated as a party with the rules of the game of democracy and parliamentarism, despite the background of its predecessor.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement was only a parliamentary party among others in its emphasis on legality, parliamentarism and democracy.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

This annoyed many old representatives of the radical wing of the Lapuan Movement, such as Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen, who relied on active direct action.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, the Patriotic People's Movement was quite a different political movement from the Lapuan Movement and operated in a completely different social situation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Patriotic People's Movement formed a “Patriotic Electoral Union” with the Coalition in the 1933 parliamentary elections, obtaining 14 seats, eating the votes of the Coalition so that the Coalition's number of seats fell from 42 to 18.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the 1936 elections it gained 14 seats again and in the 1939 elections 8 seats.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The party sat in Rangell's government from 4 January 1941 to 5 March 1943.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Article 21 of the Moscow Interim Peace Treaty called for the abolition of all “pro-Hitlerite organisations”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

These were interpreted by Finnish policymakers as referring to patriotic and national defence organisations such as the Academic Karelala-Seura, Lotta-Svärd, Patronuskunta and Patriotic People's Movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In addition, the Finnish Brothers-in-Arms Federation had to be abolished.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Patriotic People's Movement was ordered disbanded four days after the conclusion of a peace treaty on 23 September 1944.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

[4] Leadership of the Lapuan Movement Many times the Lapuan movement is thought to have been a more derived organisation than it was.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The only region under the effective control of the Lapuan movement was Southern Ostrobothnia, which was almost in mystical value during the Lapuan years.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In fact, the 'Lapuan Movement' was commonly referred to as the anti-communist movement in the country as well as the events connected to it.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Ultimately, the movement was united only by anti-communism, in the signs of which quite diverse persons, directions and circles participated in the movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan movement did not have any membership book or card, but anyone could act in the name of the Lapuan movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the provinces outside southern Ostrobothnia, the spirit of Lapua, or anti-communist movement, relied on local organisations, patrons and former activists, as well as anyone who considered it necessary to eradicate communism in Finland.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

From the House of Kosola, contact was maintained by telegram and telephone with these major non-Ostrobothnian anti-communist circles; however, these were not directly under the command of Kosola or Lapua.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The vaguely and sporadically assembled leadership of the Lapua movement made no more than a few line-pulling decisions, which included organising “uprisings”, preparations for eradicating Communist printings for 16 June 1930, the capture of communist MPs from the Reichstag before 1. Reichstag meeting on July 1930, cessation of direct action for the duration of the Peasant March (7 July 1930) and Communist Acts and its resumption on 18 July 1930 with the ride of Väinö Hakkila, purges of local councils from communists Lapuan Movement based on the recommendation of the delegation on 24 July 1930, the purges ending in confrontation with the state power on 8—10.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

September 1930 and the cessation of violence on 15 September 1930 to guarantee a bourgeois electoral victory and a pan-bourgeois front in parliamentary elections 1—2.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

on October 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Even these, the capture of the communists did not work like the capture of Rötkö-Pekkala by Eerolainen and Vuorimaa.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Especially K. R. Kares, as a former Reichstag, had opposed the capture of communist representatives in the middle of the Reichstag.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

A kind of general staff of the informal Lapua movement (before becoming an organization) was the House of Kosola in Lapua.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The attention of the media, citizens and politicians was just drawn to Kosola in the summer of 1930.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The leadership in Kosola as well as throughout the popular movement was not very tightly organised.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Communications were sent from Kosola and contacted by telegram and telephone with various provinces and politicians.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

A lot of support telegrams also arrived in Kosola, but also barking telegrams, especially from the American-Finnish Communists.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Kai Donner referred to Kosola's house as “the post office.”


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, several different persons visited the house with different requirements.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa, who worked in Kosola, described the leadership of the popular movement thus: defining the personnel leadership of the movement in Lapua is not easy either.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Many times, only Lapuan management has been spoken of, which is intended only for “Kosola and partners”.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the spring of 1930, Gustav Tiitu, Artturi Leinonen and Vihtori Kosola were the leaders of the movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

His inner circle also included the rector Hilja Riipinen and the vicar of Lapua, K. R. Kares, whose position was important especially at the beginning.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Martti Pihkala also played a role in the organization of the early stages.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Like the Agrarian League, Pihkala advocated maintaining a popular movement as a support movement for the government, rather than as a protest movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

So did docent Kai Donner, who had always been involved in various activist circles and right-wing organizations.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Donner was not among the leading figures; he was essentially laying the ideological underpinnings of the movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

He had prestige in the old activist circles of Helsinki and thus was a major player in the Lapuan movement in southern Finland.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

He remained a strong background influence throughout the existence of the Lapua movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The moderate legal line Suomen Lukko, led by Leinonen, operated from March to October 1930, but drifted to sidings from the popular movement shortly after its founding, after direct action began.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Originally, the Finnish Lukko was intended as an anti-communist umbrella organization.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

However, the Lukko operated as an independent anti-communist organization and had footholds in various provinces of Finland, although in Lapua a leadership had formed around Kosola.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Kosola's own management came about after the sledgehamming of the Voice of Work (28 March 1930) and the Vaasa riot (4 June 1930).


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In the summer of 1930, the so-called Lapuan Triumvirate, or the Tri-Lead of the Popular Movement, was born, consisting of the bank manager Iivari Koivisto and Vihtori Duke in addition to Vihtori Kosola.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

K. R. Kares' influence in the movement grew after the Peasant March (7 July 1930) and by autumn he was actively included in the leadership and his place in photographs alongside Koivisto, Kosola, and the Duke.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

To some extent, the election of Kares informed the rise in power of the radical wing.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

There were many organizers in the Lapuan movement who put Lapuan activities into practice.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The most famous of these organisers are Heikki Castrén, Lieutenant Artturi Vuorimaa and former detective Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen of the Detective Central Police (EK).


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The latter two represented the steep wing of the movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Eerolainen turned Activisti magazine into a radical wing sympathizer while working as a journalist at the magazine and was known as a hard paraphraser.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Later, Lieutenant Colonel Paavo Susitaival, older brother of Bobi Sivén, Repola's titular man, rose to become a well-known representative of the radical wing.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Susitaival served as district chief of the patron municipal district of Northern Uusimaa and is known to have taken part in the activities of the Lapua movement at least as early as the time of the peasant march.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Since then, Susitaival was involved in the final stages of the radical Lapua Movement and the leadership of the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Several powerful men revolved around the leadership of the Lapuan movement, so the leadership was not entirely in the hands of these three, then four men.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

There has always been controversy over Kosola's leadership.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

He was more of an ideological leader, elevated to the great peasant leader of the peasant uprising, who was made the new James Ilkkah.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

In late November 1930, the People's Movement was organized into an organization, thus becoming somewhat easier to define its leadership.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The new leading name was Kurt Martti Wallenius, who remained from the Reich's policy for siding in Ståhlberg, who became the organisation's general secretary.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Similarly, leading figures in the business world such as Rafael Haarla and Petter Forsström grew in importance as sponsors of the organisation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

Hilja “Hurja-Hilja” Riipinen, who was known for his radical opinions, was also raised in the organisation.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The main voice supporter of the Lapuan Movement of the Activist in 1930 was counted as the leaders of the movement: farmer K. V. Huhtala farmer and Awakening manager Vihtori Duke bank manager Yrjö Nikula farmer Vihtori Kosola Jaegermajor Gunnar von Hertzen ice steward Antti Isotalo farmer Matti Malkamäki farmer Erkki Perheentupa Lt. Col. P. A. Helped farmer Juho (Jussi) Tala Captain Torsten Hedman Vicar of Lapua, Asseror K. R. Kares Later found guilty of the Mäntsälä revolt The basis can also be deduced from the organization's leading figures.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

These individuals, though, represented the last radical phase of the Lapua movement.


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

The main persons responsible for the Mäntsälä revolt (27.2.-6 March 1931) were considered: Vihtori Kosola (farmer and peasant, leader of the Lapua Movement) Kurt Martti Wallenius (Major General, General Secretary of the Lapua Movement) Arne Somersalo (Lieutenant Colonel, Editor-in-Chief of Ajan Sanaa magazine, Finnish Former Commander of the Air Force) Paavo Susitaival (Lieutenant Colonel, District Head of Northern Uusimaa Patron District) Artturi Vuorimaa (Lieutenant, Chief Operating Officer of the Mäntsälä Rebellion) Arvo Lindh (former City Viscal of Kokkola, Treasurer of the Lapuan Movement) Rafael Haarla (trade advisor, financial supporter of the Lapua Movement) Walde Sario (leader, Mäntsälä insurgency leader and leader of the Lapua movement alongside Wallenius and Kosola) Professor Juha Siltala has mentioned as leading hit-and-ride hitmen and organisers following Lapua movement actives: (In parentheses, the locality of which the person was the leader and organizer of the strike force.)


Question: Which movement continued the political program of the Lapuan Movement in 1932—1944?

Lapuan Movement

bank manager Yrjö Nikula (Lapua) Jaakko Muilu (Lapua) Jaakko Muilu (Lapua) deputy judge Ilmari Talvitie (Ilmajoki) businessman Arvo Sihto (Ilmajoki) Detective Central Police Detective Kosti-Paavo Eerolainen (Kokkola) Executive Secretary Vilho Viita (Kokkola) Captain Eino A. Laitakari (Turku) Paavo Markkula (Loimaa) National Coalition MP, peasant Erkki Perheentupa (Loimaa) leader Ahto Sippola (Helsinki) activist, farmer Toivo Pohjala (Pori region) War of Independence President of the Association of Front Men Eino Haarla (Tampere) Secretary of the Association of Front Men of the War of Independence, journalist Eero Rekola (Tampere) Chief of the Kainuu Patron District Major Pauli Kontio (Kajaani) Detective Central Police Detective, Head of Order of Kajaanin Puutavara Oy Albin Tolonen (Kajaani) bank manager Isak Kaitera (Oulu) former Group Vientipeace Principal Agent, Ilmari Takkala (Karstula) former Power League active, activist, innkeeper Einar Sarlin (Viitasaari) activist, peasant Paavo Jauhiainen (Kiuruvesi) veterinarian Aaro Hokkanen (Leppävirta) Member of the Joensuu patron district staff, pharmacist Karl Mannelin (Joensuu) Founder of the Nurmes patron council, organizer of tribal wars, member of district staff, pharmacist Matti Calonius (Nurmes) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Perälä , Reijo| title = Lapuan Lieutenan| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Historical Society of Northern Finland| year = 1998}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Torsten Edgren, Merja Manninen and Jari Ukkonen| title = Epic, Finnish History Handbook | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-0-27651-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Niinistö, Jussi| title = Lapua Movement — Photo history of uprising 1929—1932| location = Helsinki| publisher = NIMOX KY| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| publisher = NIMOX KY| year = 2003}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| | author = Nestori Parkkari| title = Years of Violence: Memoirs in Tammisaari Prison | location = Tampere| publisher = Folk Culture| year = 1961}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heikki Ylikangas| title = Finnish History Nodes| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951 -0-32864-4| accessdate = 20.10.2007| page=236}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

The Digimon Movie () is an anime film based on Digimon released in 2000, condensed from three short films released in Japan.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

These films are Digimon Adventure (), which came out in 1999, as well as Digimon Adventure: Our War Game!


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

(), and Digimon Adventure 02: Digimon Hurricane Touchdown!


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

! /Supreme Evolution!!


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

The Golden Digimentals ().


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Plot 8 years ago (Digimon Adventure) The film begins when a digi egg emerges from Tai's (Taichin) and Kari's (Hikari's) computer, from which Botamon hatches.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Digimon digitizes at a fast pace first into Koromon and then into big-name Agumon, inadvertently destroying part of the neighborhood.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

According to Kari, it is not the same Agumon who becomes Tai's partner.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

At night, another digi egg appears in the sky, which is huge.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

From inside it appears Parrotmon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Matt (Yamato), T.K.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

(Takeru), Joe, Sora, Izzy (Koshiro) and Mimi are about to see.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Agumon digitizes into Greymon, but is about to lose the battle.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Or awakens Greymon's Kari by blowing the whistle and Greymon defeats Parrotmon, disappearing himself in the process.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

4 years later (Our War Game!)


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Six months after DigiDestined Group (The Chosen Children) rescued the DigiWorld, Izzy discovers a digital egg on the Internet that is struck by a virus.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

The Digimuna hatches a Kuramon, which digitizes first into Tsumemon and then Keramon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Gennai sends a message from the Digiworld and warns of Keramon's growth.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

He sends Agumon and Tentomon to the Internet to stop it.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Keramon digitizes into Infermon and easily defeats both Agumon and Tentomo's Championship Level (Champion) and Extremist (Ultimate) forms.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Izzy realizes Keramon has completely skipped Championship Level and digitized to Extremism Level.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Or try to message other members of DigiDestined, but only Matt, T.K., Gabumon and Patamon will receive the message.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Agumon and Gabumon digitize into their Mega-forms into WarGreymon and MetalGarurumon, but at the same time Infermon digitizes into Diaboromon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Diaboromon begins splitting into several pieces and infecting Pentagon computers, launching two ICBM missiles: one at Colorado and one at Odaiba, Tokyo.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Tentomon tries to help but gets caught up in a rickety.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Or confuse the computer causing WarGreymon to stand down.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

When Izzy and Tai get the computer to work WarGreyMon is defeated.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Diaboromon penetrates military computers and sends a missile to Japan and Colorado where Willis lives.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Tai and Matt refuse to give up and go digital to their partners.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

As Tain and Matt are reminded of their own faith, as well as the faith in them of the people who have followed their struggle around the world, WarGreymon and MetalGarurumon are revived and DNA digitized into Omnimon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Omnimon destroys Diaboromones until only the original remains.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Diaboromon is too fast, but Izzy directs emails sent by children who have followed the fight to slow it down.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Omnimon destroys the Diaboromon and the missiles harmlessly hit the water.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

However, the virus that created Diaboromon follows to Colorado, where another of Willis's son's companions, Kokomon, submits to it.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Present Day (The Golden Digimentals) A few years later Kari and T.K.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

are in America to meet Mimi when they see Willis, Terriermon, and the evil Kokomon, who had digitized into his evil Championship form as Wendigomon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Wendigomon cryptically repeats the word “back,” which Willis thinks means Colorado.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Thinking the boy is in danger, Kari calls Davis Motomiya (Daisuke), Yolei Inoue (Miyako) and Cody Hida (Iori) for help in Colorado.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Wendigomon derails the train so the meeting is delayed.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

After several airplane and taxi rides, Davis, Yolei, and Cody meet Willis.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Later, Willis tells how he met Terriermon and Kokomon seven years ago.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

He tried four years after that to get more similar playmates by creating his own digi egg, which caused the birth of Diaboromon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Willis blames himself for what happened, but Davis and Terriermon persuade him to accept help in stopping it.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

The next day, they arrive at Willis's home, where Wendigomon digitizes first into Antylamon and finally Cherubimon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

T.K.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

and Kari arrive at the last minute on the scene with Angemon and Angewomon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Cherubimon begins to rejuvenate the children and their partners, revealing that the word “back” meant a return to the time when the virus struck him.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Angemon and Angewomon temporarily digitize into their Mega-forms Seraphimon and Magnadramon (Holydramon) to summon the Golden Digi-Eggs, with which Veemon and Terriermo's Golden Armor digitize (armor) into Magnamon and Rapidmon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

They allow themselves to be swallowed by Cherubimon and discover the true essence of Wendigomon, who asks to destroy the virus.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

However, destroying the virus kills Cherubimon.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

After saying goodbye to their new friends, Willis and Terriermon, however, find Kokomon's digimuna.


Question: Who has scripted the Digimon series?

Digimon Film

Voice actors Japanese English Category:Films of the year 2000 Category:Digimon Category:Anime films


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The County-class was a heavy cruiser class of the British Royal Navy whose ships were manufactured between the world wars.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ship type was the first to be defined after the war and was designed to meet the requirements laid down by the Washington Naval Treaty.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

These ships with 10,000 ton and 8-inch guns are often referred to as contract cruisers () and the term heavy cruiser was not introduced until after the 1934 London Naval Treaty.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

A total of fifteen County-class ships were produced.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

They can be divided into three sub-categories: Kent, London and Norfolk.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The County-class is the Royal Navy's only 10000-ton and 8-inch Type A cruiser equipped with 8 inch guns.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The Royal Navy's need for ships came from the control of routes between the colonies and the mother country, when decisive in designing ships was range and speed.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

In this case, the ships were to be relatively long and twin gun turrets could be used and all available spare in submersion would be used for protection improvement.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The first seven ships of the Kent class County-class were HMS Berwick, HMS Cornwall, HMS Cumberland, HMS Kent, HMS Suffolk, HMAS Australia and HMAS Canberra, the last two of which were handed over to the Australian Navy, form the Kent class.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships of the class were ordered in 1924 and turned over for service in 1928.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[1] Shortly after the handover, it was found, with flue gases hampering operations in the rear deck structures, that the flue flues of ships should be extended by about 4.5 metres.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

In ships handed over to Australia, the flue flues were lengthened by almost a metre in addition to this.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships' ammunition stores were protected by four-inch concreted steel.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The decks were protected by 3 to 1 inch steel.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ship's hull thickness was only inch and 1.25-inch protection above the engine space and rudder protection was also only to 1.5 to 1 inch.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships were fitted with one-piece torpedo belts.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[1] The main guns were 8-inch (203 mm) BL Mk VIII guns capable of 70 degree elevation angle mounted in four twin gun turrets.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The grenade and gunpowder charge from the cannons were delivered to the tube in one go, which speeded up fire operations.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[1] Auxiliary weapons for the ships of the class were the Royal Navy's standard 4-inch 45 calibre QF Mk V HA anti-aircraft guns (4 pcs), 4 three-nailed for honour shots, and 4 2-nail pompom anti-aircraft guns.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The HACS fire control system in support of four-inch anti-aircraft ammunition was installed in the early 1930s.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Two four-inch more were installed at HMS Kent in 1934.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

HMS Kent, HMS Berwick and HMS Cornwall received a pair of half-inch Vickers machine guns mounted forward of the foremost flue.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships were fitted with eight torpedo tubes.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Ships handed over to the Australian Navy were fitted with oxygen-enriched Mk VII torpedoes and others with Mk V torpedoes.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships were fitted with catapults for the aircraft from 1931 to 1932, but Australian Navy ships received their catapults later from HMAS Australia 1934 and HMAS Canberra 1941.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[1] The London-class County-class London subclass was formed by four ships of HMS Devonshire, HMS London, HMS Shropshire and HMS Sussex.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships resembled the preceding Kent class, but the external torpedo belts had been removed, narrowing the ships by about 0.6 metres and at the same time lengthening the ships by less than a metre.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The change in the ship's hull profile increased by ¾ knots the ships speed.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The external torpedo belts were replaced by a double hull, which achieved equivalent protection.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships had the command bridge moved aft, resulting in less damage caused by fire action on the B turret.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[2] The flue flues of ships were already lengthened during the construction phase, when the smoke problem had been identified in the preceding ships.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships were fitted with catapults for aircraft in 1932.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships' anti-aircraft defenses had been strengthened by the addition of four single-tube four-inch anti-aircraft guns and two four-barreled half-inch Vickers machine guns, although single-tube double-guns were removed at the same time.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

A second anti-aircraft fire control system was installed on HMS Shrosphy.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The four-inch ones added at the start of the war were removed and the original four-inch ones were replaced by twin-tube Mk XVI installations.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The eight-tube two-pole, which was in the drawings, was added when the war had already begun.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Norfolk class The third subclass, originally comprised four ships, but only two were completed.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

The ships resemble the preceding subclass.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[3] [4] The two ships were ordered on 15 May 1929 and designated as ship names were HMS Northumberland and HMS Surrey.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Both of the ships were to be built at state dockyards in Portsmouth and Devonport.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

However, the Labour Party's coming to power in 1929 caused orders to be delayed until 23 August 1929 before the keels were lowered and the cancellation of orders on 14 January 1930.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Both cancellations were justified by financial considerations and the fulfilment of the requirements of the London Naval Treaty.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

[5] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitley, M. J.| title = Cruisers of World War Two - an international encyclopedia| location = London| publisher = Arms and Armour| year = 1996| id = ISBN 1-86019-874-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardiner, Robert (ed.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

) | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946| location = London, England| publisher = Conway Maritime Press| year = 1987| id = ISBN 0-85177-146-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser


Question: When was the first County-class heavy cruiser completed?

County-class cruiser

References on the topic elsewhere


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Ancient Domains of Mystery (for short, ADOM or ADoM) is a computer role-playing game of the roguelike genre developed by German Thomas Biskup, of which several versions have been released for various computers and operating systems between 1994 and 2002.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The game controls an adventurer whose mission is to stop the spread of the forces of chaos into the fantasy world of Ancardia from a valley called Drakalor Chain.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Like many other roguelike games, ADOM uses the ASCII character set to describe the game environment and interface.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Gaming Character Creation Initially, the player creates a game character for himself, whose characteristics (gender, race, profession) affect the gameplay in various ways.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The character's race can be chosen from ten options, such as human, dwarf, orc, or grey elves.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

There are twenty different professions such as fighter, barbarian, healer, wizard or farmer.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

There are therefore two hundred different character options (gender does not significantly affect the character's abilities).


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The character possesses attributes that describe the innate abilities of this body and mind (for example, strength, agility, and learning ability), as well as skills such as first aid, creeping, blacksmithing skills, or knowledge of herbs.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Character characteristics depend largely on race and skills on character class.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

In addition, from version 1.1.0 onwards, special features can be selected for the character, which in small ways affect the character and game experience.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Alternatively, the game can be given a lottery to the player by a character if they do not want to choose it themselves.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Character classes can be roughly divided into warrior types that focus on armed combat (e.g., fighter, barbarian, monk), mage types who are effective users of battle spells (e.g., wizard, elemenentalist), priestly types that heal (e.g., priest, druid), skill types that proficient in non-combat or magic skills (e.g., thief, bard), and in the type of object specialized in finding, obtaining cheaply, collecting or building powerful items (e.g., merchant, gunsmith).


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The gamely most challenging character class is probably the farmer; its specialty is extremely low dietary consumption.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Gameplay Gameplay takes place in an environment composed of different coloured ASCII characters.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Each object in the game world is represented by a character: for example, a game character is depicted as an “@” character.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The color of the character also matters; for example, the brown “d” stands for dog and gray “d” stands for wolf.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The character can walk freely in large parts in randomly created dungeons and in the open air.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

During the game, the character is forced to fight monsters, finds a lot of different items, and can also complete various tasks assigned to the character.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

By completing quests, the plot of the game gets ahead and new quests open for the character until the game is passed.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

This plot-based structure resembling adventure games sets ADOM apart from other roguelike games focused on hack and slash, such as Angband.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

From killing monsters and completing quests, the character accumulates experience that makes the character more powerful as time passes.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

On the other hand, as the game progresses, the character encounters increasingly powerful monsters.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

As the character gains enough experience, he gains a new level of experience, allowing the player to raise the character's skills and the character's fighting skills to develop.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Character characteristics, on the other hand, are mainly influenced by how the character acts during the game: for example, carrying large burdens develops strength, reading spellbooks learning ability, and spelling willpower.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

So the properties are elevated without increasing levels.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Also, skills develop on their own in between level rises, but very slowly.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Characters' duration and spell points (hit points and power points) depend on both character class, level, and characteristics.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The character also has morals that change over the course of the game based on the character's actions and which affects how other characters and gods relate to him.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

A certain character's morality allows and, on the other hand, prevents the character from completing some tasks.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Morality can change both ways: a character who becomes evil, for example, can do penance and return good through his actions.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Eating the bodies of monsters often affects the morality and characteristics of a character with the main rule “you are what you eat”.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

For example, if a character eats a lot of bodies of chaotic monsters, the character becomes chaotic too, or eating monsters associated with the element of fire makes the character resistant to fire.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Equipment The game features a wide variety of life-making equipment such as various herbs, potions, tools, weapons and food.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Other objects are useful only indirectly: for example, various non-magical gems, ores (iron, mithril, adamantium, eternium), and wooden sticks and logs from which objects such as arrows and bridges can be made.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The game also features magical items such as gems that give you one spell and magic wands loaded with many uses of a specific spell.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

There are also scrolls in the game, the reading of which produces some single magic effect.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Magic wands, scrolls, and jewels can be used by any race, and use them does not consume magic points — though reading the scrolls requires literacy, and magic wands won't be much pleasure if the player character has a mutation that absorbs magic power from the wands.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

The character can acquire armor and other protective items.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Protective items have two values: Defensive Value (DV), which describes the change caused by armor to a character's ability to dodge, and Protection Value (PV), which tells you how much armor reduces damage caused by blows a character receives.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Typically, armor has negative DV and positive PV, thus the weight of the armor hinders the character's ability to dodge, but the armor reduces the damage caused by hits.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

With many objects, especially magical ones, both values are positive.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

There are no separate hit slots in the game, so the protection points given by all armor on top are added up.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Through this, the protection provided by the helmet, boots, cloak, belt, as well as any shields and other items always affect each impact on the character.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

There are plenty of different weapons in the game.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Weapons are divided into different skill classes and combat always develops the skill to which the weapon used belongs.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

It's generally worth a character to focus on some particular weapon group and develop in it.


Question: When has Ancient Domains of Mystery been released?

Ancient Domains of Mystery

Combat skill raises not only hit and damage, but also the DV if that weapon group's weapon is in use.