Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

First Toni Veijalainen paid Stephanie to be a companion to her maimed brother Petri and later Toni got Markus Ekholm drunk and afterwards got paid Stephanie to have him spend the night with Mark.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

List of Encrypted Lives in the television series

Toni took pictures of Mark while he slept along with Stephanie to blackmail him in his criminal business.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Susanna Tapaninen Susanna Tapaninen (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Jatta Ansamaa, 2004) was the fiancée of Riku Jääskeläinen from Rakkavaara.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Susanna had cheated on Riku with Ossi Puolaka, but told her that she had cheated on Riku only when she arrived in Helsinki to sort things out after Riku called after her for a week.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, Susanna did not tell Riku who she had been cheating with.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

It hadn't meant anything to Oss, but Susanna had fallen in love with Oss and imagined they had a future together ahead of them.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

When Susanna got to see Riku and Katri kissing, she came to the conclusion that it was no longer worth her and Riku to continue their relationship and they dissolved their engagement as neither of them loved the other anymore.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ossi didn't want a relationship with Susanna either, so a disappointed Susanna left alone back to Rakkavaara.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Susanne Viita Susanne Viita (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Pirjo Luoma-aho, 1999) is a Detective Inspector who investigated the murder of Tyyne Pustinen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tane Tane [48] (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Mika Lahdenperä, 1999) is a drunkard who lived in a factory hall where Silja Salin went to find missing Tommi Tiihosi.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tane's pal Pete traps Silja in the factory hall, but let her go anyway.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Tane, along with Pete, helped Silja find Tommi, but it was Pete's older male friend named Tommi and not Tommi that Silja was looking for.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tanja Tanja (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Metsälintu Pahkinen, 1999) is a hooker who was seen at Jukka Salini's stag party in the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

[70] Tamara Tamara (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Annemari Laaksonen, 2018) is a stripper who has performed at the Currant strip club.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After Gunnar Mustavaara got drunk on Currant, Tamara and Gunnar had a one-night stand during which Tamara had taken a photo to help get money from Gunnar later for a night spent together.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Since then, Tamara extorted money from Gunnar to prevent the image from falling into the public domain.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Camilla set out to pose as a Currant stripper, to destroy a picture of Tamara's phone, but the attempts failed to pay off.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Aki Nikkinen, on the other hand, tried to hit Tamara and got the phone out of Tamara's bra.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After receiving the phone, he gave it to Camilla, who performs on stage, who dropped the phone into one of the customers” drinking glass.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

As a result, Tamara sent Ulla Taalasmaa the same picture as a large screen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

As a result, a dispute arose between Ulla and Gunnar.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Eventually, Camilla bailed Tamara to be quiet.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Taru Archipelago Taru Archipelago (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Minna Turunen, 2007) was a female friend and teacher of Heli Sievinen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He exited the series after moving with Hel to France.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Heli left Taru in Paris after starting a relationship with Iris Kauvaara.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Teresa Ala-Uotila Teresa Ala-Uotila (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Sanna-June Hyde, 2004—2006) was a teacher who dated Heli Sievinen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Teresa originally served as a teacher of Hel's media course at the high school.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Despite the teacher—student relationship, they were also good friends outside of school.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

During a shared sauna night with Hel, Helille found out Teresa was a lesbian.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Heli was a little upset and avoided Teresa for a while.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

While Teresa and Hel were out for a walk in the closing episode of the 2005 season, the pair ended up kissing at Hel's instigation.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After the kiss, Heli realized she liked women more than men and they started dating.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Teresa's former female friend Kirsi returned to the picture, wanting Teresa back to herself.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

In the end, Teresa left Hel and went with Kirs away from Pihlakadu.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tero (defragmentation camp leader) Tero was seen in the series in 2013 pulling a defragmentation camp, where Lari Vääänen was involved.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tero (friend of Oss) Tero (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Daniel Westerholm, 2009) was a friend of Ossi Puolaka.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Peppi Puolakka, as a minor, took advantage of Tero to reach the bar.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

To Tero, he lied that he was already of age.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After the lie came out, Tero never met Peppi again.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Terttu Pirkkola Terttu Pirkkola found Severi Sievinen by chance on the side of the road while the boy had escaped from the cottage of Aaro Vaalante and Anni Vatannen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Aaro threatened Terttu and his family if he didn't retract the newspaper announcement, where Aaro had abducted Sever.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiia Tiia was an escort girl who appeared in the series in spring 2010, who was arranged by Sampo Kauvaara in Niko Vainio's hotel room and paid for it to Tiia.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Sampo's ulterior motive was to get Niko and Pippi to resign, which also succeeded.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Eventually, Pippi discovered Sampo's plot when Niko acquired the evidence from Tia to fry Sampo.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After that, Niko and Pippi got back together.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiina (roadie) Tiina is a person featured in the autumn 2010 series, who roaded music equipment for Anna Abreu's concert at the Damdam cafe.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Heidi Aaltonen surprised Tiina out of bed with Jiri.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiina Lehti Tiina Lehti (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Mirja Oksanen, 2010, 2012) was a lawyer who appeared in the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiina Mäki Tiina Mäki (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Hanna Lekander, 2007) studied at the same university where Taru Saaristo was a teacher.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Taru went out with Tiina for a while until she left him for Hel.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiina wanted to ruin Taru's relationship with Heli Sievinen without finally succeeding in her plan.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tiina Rajala Tiina Rajala (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Anna Rimpelä, 2013, 2018) is a police officer who was first seen in the series in 2013.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

She investigates the incident in which Jenni Vainio swapped Cindy Rintala and Isabella Holm's babies with each other at the maternity hospital.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He later investigates the incident when Severi Sievinen claimed Ismo Laitela abused him.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, the case turned out to be glassed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Rajala returned to the series in February 2018 when she learned Linda Eerkäinen had accepted bribes.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Timi Koivisto Timi Koivisto (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Mikael Kokko, 1999) was Aki Nikkinen's shady pal who robbed Vainiot because his ex-girlfriend Jenni Vainio had borrowed money from him and was unable to repay.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, Aki and Markus Ekholm persuaded Tim to return the goods to Vainio because Timi owed Aki a favour.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Timi Zogu Timi Zogu (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Gazmend Jusufi, 2003—04) worked as a bartender at nightclub Geel.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He was a friend of Ami Vainio and a co-worker of Camilla Mustavaara.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Timi also handled shifts at The Barbarian.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Drip Drip (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Jarkko Rantanen, 1999) was a marginalized hermit living in a forest cottage, who was bumped by Toni Veijalainen in the forest.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Toni was taking her brother Petri home, however Petri runs away into the woods and Toni went after her.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

A dispute ensued between the brothers and Petri managed to knock Toni and run away.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Toni went after this and got lost.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Toni eventually ended up at Tipa's cabin and the man threatened Toni with a gun.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Toni and Tippa drank moonshine and told their life story.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

It turned out that Tipa had a job and a family in the past, but the family rejected her because she considered her work more important than them, finally learning that in order of precedence the family should be first.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

For this reason, Toni later dropped out of work.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Teemu Teemu (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Johannes Voutilainen, 1999) was a schoolmate of Silja Salini who was invited to Salinei by Hanna Salin to eat.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Teemu had a lot of dissenting opinions with Silja's father Jukka Salin and they drifted into arguing about things on the food wheel.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Silja defended Teemu, but after dining out Teemu started watching a hockey match on TV together with Juka and Silja's brother Aleks, Silja became angry with Teemu because he was similar to everyone else, according to Silja's words, although Silja had mistaken this for different and as an interesting type.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

[71] Since then, Teemu was no longer seen in the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tobias Nylund Tobias “Topi” Nylund (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Hannu Abonce, 2010—2011) was a physiotherapist who Heidi Aaltonen and Peppi Puolakka became acquainted with at horse stables.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, the girls invited Top to a (70s) themed party at the Damdam cafe to raise money to save the Eetu-pony.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Topi started dating Heidi, but the relationship ended when Top learned of Heidi and Jiri Viitamäki's sexual relationship.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Topi ended up making herself easier by taking narcotics known as' stitches' with Pep, which resulted in the pair ending up having sex.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After Sergei Kuula quit his drug deal, Topi and Pippi set out to buy the narcotics they needed from Tallinn.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

The couple decided to test the products before selling them, which resulted in both being hospitalized.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

At the hospital, Top's heart stopped and he passed away.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tobias appears dead for a short while in the Encrypted Lives film Nightmare — a nightmare at sea in a nightmare Pep had.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

In the same film, we find out that Top's mother Tessa Nylund is dating Sampo Kauvaara and how the two together seek to avenge Top's death.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

And Nightmare 2 — The Nightmare Continues In the film, it was discovered that Tessa died giving birth to her and Sampo's shared child, Ukko, who is thus Top's half-brother.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Toivo Bear Toivo Bear (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Esa-Matti Pölhö, 2000) was a leader of the Noah sect who became infatuated with Miia Laitula.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He tried to engage Miia in the mass suicide and took Miia along on a journey whose idea was to die together in the middle of the open sea.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Miia and Toivo were saved by a lifeboat.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, after he and Miia returned to Helsinki, Toivo burned himself to death.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He believed so strongly in the powers of a god that he didn't think fire was capable of harming him.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He asked a sectarian woman to set fire to his sleeve, and after being on fire for a moment he fell lifeless to the ground.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tommi Tiihonen Tommi Tiihonen (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Jussi Puhakka, 1999) was a friend of Silja Hickley.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Silja's family didn't like Tomm because he was mentally ill and without his medication dangerous.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tommi was a big fan of Rebecca Lieka aka the real life Tyyne Puustinen and tried to make people realize that the murder of the Pacific was a great injustice, for which he blamed Pacific murderer Aki Nikki while pouring gasoline on him with the intention of setting himself on fire.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Aki saved her and later at the hospital Tommi asked Silja to apologize to Aki.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, Silja wanted to protect Tom.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Eventually, Tommi ended up in a mental institution.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tuula Rautio Tuula Rautio (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Nora Rinne, 2018—2019) was the biological mother of Camilla Axelsson and Satu Similä.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He made his professional debut in December 2018.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He died of a brain haemorrhage in prison in early 2019, just as Camilla was coming with Dahlia to see him for the first time.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tupu Tupu (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Laura Kotimäki, 2001) is a young woman appearing in the series for two episodes, who was involved in the housewarming party of Aleksi Salin and her then female friend Petra Rinne.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He blindfolded at Saku Salin and spent the night with him infecting him with chlamydia.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, Miia Laitela found out about it beforehand from Tupu's friends and warned Saku, who did not believe what Miia said but thought she was only jealous.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

[72] Judges Court A male judge who appeared unknown was seen on the series in 2003.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He covered the trials of Kari Taalasmaa and Aamu Korhonen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Another male judge who appeared unknown was spotted on the series in 2008.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He covered the trial of Laura Kiviranta and Paula Sievinen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

A third judge who appeared unknown was seen in the series between 2011 and 2015 to varying degrees.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

She covered the trials of Katariina Mäkelä, Heidi Aaltonen, Liisa Salo, Jenni Vainio and Marianna Kurje.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tuuli Rantala Tuuli Rantala [73] (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Sirpa Teppola, 2008) appeared at Sievinen's door after reading Paula Lepistö's interview in the magazine.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tuuli sought Paula's support, because his former husband Ile was a narcissist like Aaro Vaalante and did not leave Tuuli alone.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tuuli and Paula became friends, but later, after Tuuli tired of Ile's constant harassment, he committed suicide, which deeply shocked Paula.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tyyne Paustinen Tyyne Paustinen (1909 Sodankylä - 1999 Helsinki) was an old lady found dead in the first episode of the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

The culprit was always held until spring 2019, from Aki Nikki, who was unable to prove guilty at the beginning of the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Rumors circulated that before the series began, Nikkinen accidentally killed Pacific.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

In spring 2019, it was discovered that the killer was Pustinen's granddaughter, Tero Pustinen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Valtteri Elovirta Valtteri Elovirta (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Matti Ristinen 2000, Rami Rusinen 2012, 2013) is a former classmate of Katja Vainio who worked at the same law firm with Laura Kiviranta.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After Valtteri started spending more time with Katja, Katja's sister Jenni also started to take an interest in Valtteri.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

With Jenni, Valtteri exchanged only a kiss.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Katja started having erotic dreams about Valtteri, which led to Toni Veijalainen leaving Katja and revealing her feelings for Jenn.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Valtteri was at the same party with Kalle Laitela and they exchanged a kiss.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After Valtteri and Kalle dated, Kalle fell in love and wanted to reveal to his father, Ismo Laitula, that he was homosexual, but Valtteri backed out.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

It was later revealed that Valtteri was married to a woman named Outi.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, the marriage was merely a culi, as Outi was a lesbian and wanted to use Valtteri as a childmaking tool.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

In the fall of 2012, Valtteri went to hospital for bronchitis and had to attend Kalle's reception.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Valtteri asked Kalle for coffee, but he refused, citing his work hassle.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Despite Jenni's warning, however, Kalle called Valtteri and agreed to the coffee invitation.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

A relationship developed between the pair, although Valtteri had also dated Katariina Mäkelä.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle decided to continue the relationship with Valtteri, even though Jenni and Catherine's talk had caused Kalle to wonder about Valtteri's true character.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

When Kalle and Valtteri were about to have sex on her yacht, Kalle found Catherine's lost earring in Valtteri's bed and realized the warnings were true.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Valtteri prevented Kalle from leaving and raped him.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle did not file a crime report on Valtter because he threatened to release the sex recordings he had secretly filmed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle managed to get over the rape.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle and Catherine had started dating and decided to try a threesome.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, Catherine cancels the meeting at the last minute and Kalle was joined by Valtteri.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle told Ismo of the rape, who decided to abuse Valtteri.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After trespassing into the apartment, Ismo discovered that Valtteri had already been assaulted by the man targeted by Valtteri's attempted rape.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ismo left with Kalle to retrieve his forgotten baseball bat at the apartment.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kalle found Valtteri's DVD recordings, for which he had recorded encrypted videos of his sexual partners and the persons he raped.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Valtteri went to prison as soon as he was cured in hospital and at the same time exited the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Vanessa Turunen Vanessa Turunen (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Silja Rantala, 2011—2014) is a popular girl who studied in the class of young people who appeared as the main characters of the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Vanessa was the leader of a girl gang and also on several occasions was involved in bullying Talea and Matleen alike.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Once, at a party thrown by Lari, Vanessa made a show of interest in Tale, causing him to completely embarrass herself.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Veera Hakkarainen Veera Hakkarainen is a woman who Ismo Laitela dated online and went on a date with in the series in 2005.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Veijo Olsson Veijo Olsson appeared in the series in 2004.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He met Kari Taalasmaa, who was unemployed, at a bar and incited him to throw darts at a man named Jussi for money.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

The men initially let Kari win, but were soon revealed to be an impostor and Kari was left in debt to them.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

By borrowing money from Ossi Pollaka, Kari finally got his debts paid off.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Veke Veke was a co-worker of Ville Paananen, who had dated Jenni Vainio, who appeared in the series in 2002.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He tried to hit Katja Vainio while they were with a group of four at Club Geel.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

[50] Vesa Koskela Vesa Koskela (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Rabbe Smedlund, 2005—2006) was Laura Kiviranta's employer while she worked as a lawyer at a firm called PTC Constructions.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Vesa Nokela Vesa Nokela (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Matti Airas, 2007) dated Sofia Salini, younger than himself, wanting only sex from the relationship, and eventually tried to rape Sofia.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Vesa Oittinen Vesa Oittinen (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Harri Soinila, 2001) was a schoolmate of Ken Ojala, who, under Kentsu's leadership, along with their group of friends third party Simo Hakala, bullied Teemu Korho at school and somewhat outside of school as well.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, after starting dating Teemu's twin sister Aamu Korhonen, Kentsu told Vesa and Simo to stop bullying Teemu.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ville Kurtti Ville Kurtti (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Tony Honkanen) studied at the same school as Elias Vikstedt, Iida Mustonen, Tale Taalasmaa, Janne Haukkala and Lari Vääänen.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Elias asked Ville out on a date and the pair went to the movies.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Iida and Lari ended up on the same show and the date was to go to ruin.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, at the end of the date, Ville kissed Elias and later asked her out via text message for a new date.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ville shot a video of Lari crying.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Elias posted it on Facebook and Lari said Elias should pay for it.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

At Moose's masquerade, Elias surprised Ville kissing another boy and the pair's budding relationship ended.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ville Paananen Ville Paananen (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Jani Karkinen, 2002—2003) was a former schoolmate of Jenni Vainio and Katja Vainio from Lempäälä.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

He dated Jenni for a while.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

During their courtship lied to Ville about Niko Vainio being Katja's child.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Through Ville, Jenni made it to the final of the Miss Kitchen competition.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Virpi Hurme Virpi Hurme (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Mariko Pajalahti, 2000—2001) studied at the same high school with Saku Salin and Miia Laitela.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Virpi bullied exchange student Chiqi Little at school, among other things, by tying a Barbie doll posing as a hung Asian girl to Chiq's bicycle.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Virpi was also attracted to Saku and later Saku became friends with Virpi, but no romantic relationship arose for them because Saku was in love with Miia.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Victory Sutela Profit Sutela (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Heikki Lund, 1999) was an old acquaintance of Seppo Taalasmaa who became infatuated with Sepo's wife Ulla and later her daughter Elina.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Yrjö Merilä Yrjö Kalervo Merilä [74], later on the tombstone Yrjö Sakari [75], (13 December 1936 — 7 October 2005 [75], ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Paavo Likki, 2005—2006) was a teacher at the evening high school where Seppo and Ulla Taalasmaa studied poetry.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Ulla and George began a courtship relationship, which ended with George having a heart attack and his death.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Earlier, George's name was mentioned back in 2000 when Ulla started attending evening high school and wrote poetry about Sepo.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, the first appearance of the character itself was not seen until 2005.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

[76] Public figures Anna Abreu Anna Abreu appeared as herself in the autumn of 2010 at the Damdam cafe.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Jimi Constantine Jimi Constantine performed in the spring of 2011 at the Damdam Cafe.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Snopy Redford Snopy Redford was seen as himself in January 2010 in one episode of the series when Salla Laitela exited by train from the series.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

They sang on the train together the song “Again the Sun Rises”.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Fictional Animals Eetu Eetu is a horse featured in the series in 2010—2011 that Pippi rode in the stables.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

However, the Eetu had to be terminated.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kelmi Kelmi is a pet rabbit of Sever's friend Kaisla, who was seen on the series in 2013.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Kelmi ran away into the house's stairway after Lasse left its cage door accidentally unlocked.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

There, Tale found the rabbit and tried to donate it to Matleena.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Ritva Ritva (ed.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Suhina, 2010) was Sebastian's pet snake, named by Sebastian after his first love Cindy's real name.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

After escaping from Sebastian and Isabella's apartment, Aino and Otto rescued the snake and later returned to Sebastian.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

In the end, Isabella retaliated by commissioning Ritva the belt after separating from Sebastian.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Sissi-piggy Sissi piggy (es.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Pumba, 2012) is a piggy who invaded Ismo's apartment, where Lasse Sievinen stayed after a fan meeting with Duo Osmo.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Later, Ismo and Lasse returned the pig to the owner.


Question: Who was Iida Maria Mustonen dating in the television series Considered Lives?

Dead persons See also List of encrypted lives of persons in the television series Sources * Encrypted lives, departed persons


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

This is a list of episodes of the television series Grey's Anatomy.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The series began in the US on 27 March 2005 and in Finland on 6 September 2006 and immediately became a hit.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The program quickly earned more viewers than Boston Legal and was commissioned for a second production season of 27 episodes (five of which had to be aired already in the first season).


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Episodes 22 and 23 of the third season are spin-off episodes of Grey's Anatomy's sister series Love's Anatomy.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Grey's Anatomy characters and plot patterns have also been featured in a few episodes of Love's Anatomy.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Series Overview Episodes First Production Season Second Production Season Third Production Season Fourth Production Season Fifth Production Season Sixth Production Season Seventh Production Season Eighth Production Season Other episodes Crossover episodes of The Anatomy of Love series The web episodes Seattle Grace: On Call The online series Seattle Grace: On Call aired from November 2009 to January.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

The series features starring Grey's Anatomy sideshows such as Charlie, Megan and Steve.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Episodes of the series lasted 4—5 minutes and were shot in a documentary style.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Seattle Grace: Message of Hope The new web series Seattle Grace: Message of Hope began on October 14, 2010.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Special Episodes Five special episodes “Straight to the Heart” (which is a recap of the first season and the first half of season two), “Under Pressure” (a recap of the second season), “Complications of the Heart” (a recap of the second season), “Complications of the Heart” ( recaps of the first two seasons), “Every Moment Counts” (recaps of the first three seasons), and “Come Rain or Shine: From Grey's Anatomy to Private Practice”.


Question: How many episodes were in the first production season of Happy Tree Friends?

List of Grey's Anatomy episodes

Sources Category:Grey's Anatomy Grey's Anatomy


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain, or Bahrain, is a predominantly desert-covered island nation in the southwestern part of the Persian Gulf.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahrain is a modern Arab country specializing in oil refining and international banking.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahrain is a major hub for air transport, and the shipyard industry is also significant.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The state of Bahrain is located on a small island in the Persian Gulf.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The King Fahd causeway connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia and a second, longer bridge to Qatar is planned.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahrain has a land border with Saudi Arabia on the tiny island of Passport Island.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Geography Bahrain is formed of 33 islands, which are predominantly low-lying desert.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The largest of the islands is called Bahrain and comprises 83% of the state's area.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

It is 48 km long in a north-south direction and 16 km wide at its widest point.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[1] Its highest point is the 122m high Jabal al-Dukhan.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] 92% of Bahrain's area is sandy wilderness, and only 1% cultivable land.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Farmland is concentrated in the north of the state.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Its neighboring waters are rich in fish.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[3] According to a 2013 estimate, there are five cities with more than one hundred thousand inhabitants in the country.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[4] Bahrain's largest cities [4] name2001 census2013 estimationManama143 035303 709Al-Muharraq91 307183 196Madinat Hamad52 718141 274Al-Riffa79 550122 786'Ali47 529105 148 Bahrain is greener than many of its neighbors in the Gulf in the area.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Most plant species are adapted to the salty environment and desert conditions.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Various types of palm trees are the most common trees.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Specially adapted species live there, such as succulent plant species Zygophillum qatarense.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Many migratory birds overwinter in the shales of the eastern part of the coast.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[5] Bahrain's winter is mild, summer hot and humid.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The main part of the rainfall comes between November and March.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[6] Drought and sandstorms are its most dangerous weather events.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] History Based on archaeological finds, it has been inferred that the main island of Bahrain was inhabited by the Sumerians even before 2000 BCE.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

It was known as Dilmun, and served as a trading post between the Sumerians and the Indus Valley.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the 3rd century it was annexed to the Sassanid Empire.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the 6th century, the area was conquered by Muslims who receded from the way of the Portuguese in the 16th century.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The Persians took the land from the Portuguese in 1602.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The ancestor of the current ruler family, Ahmad ibn Al Khalifah, was deposed by the Persians in 1783.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the 19th century, Britain entered into a series of treaties with Bahrain by which it promised to protect the country from the Turks.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[7] In 1913, the Ottoman Empire and Britain signed a treaty recognizing Bahrain's independence.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

However, the country remained Britain's conservation state.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[8] Britain was responsible for the island's foreign and defence policy.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The ruler of Bahrain was left with the task of handling the island's domestic politics.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Oil was discovered in Bahrain in 1902, but drilling did not begin until 1931, and as production began the following year, the country modernized rapidly.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Benefiting from the oil crisis of the 1970s and rising prices, it diversified its economy so that it survived quite well when prices collapsed in the late 1980s [7] Bahrain was Britain's protection state until 1971 when the country gained independence.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Before that, Iran tried for many years to claim territory for itself by claiming that Bahrain would be Iran's 14th province.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Since independence, Sunnis and Shiites have engaged in disputes with each other.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

To oppose the Shiites, Bahrain has entered into defence agreements with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[3] Bahrain's relations with neighbouring Qatar have been hampered by border disputes over some minor land holdings.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[9] With the Lebanese Civil War that began in the 1970s, Bahrain became a hub for Arab banking rather than Beirut.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

After the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, the Shiite majority attempted a coup d'état several times against the ruling Sunni elite.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Serious riots arose in 1994 following women's participation in a sporting event.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Along the 1990s and in the summer of 2008, the country had riots, mainly outside the capital, about which the tightly censored media mainly fell silent.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In Bahrain, it is believed Iran is fomenting the unrest.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[3] Bahrain joined allied forces against Iraq after the occupation of Kuwait in August 1990.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Its pilots carried out strikes on Iraq.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

There is a US Fifth Fleet base in the country.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[3] King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa came to power in 1999 and promised democratic reforms.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[3] In 2001, it was decided by referendum to move to a constitutional monarchy.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The 2002 general election was the first in more than 30 years and also allowed women to stand.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the 2004 elections, the Shiite opposition received over 40% of the vote, and Shiite Muslim Jawad bin Salem al-Oraied was named deputy prime minister.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the October 2010 parliamentary elections, the Shiite Party narrowly improved its standing.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[8] In February 2011, thousands of protesters gathered in Manama inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[8] On February 27, the Obama administration sided in support of King Khalifa.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[10] In mid-March, 1,000 Saudi Arabian soldiers entered the country in support of the government [11] and 500 from the UAE.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The country was declared under martial law for three months.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[12] The next day, security forces broke up the demonstrations.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[13] The politics of Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The king is supreme ruler, and members of his Sunni Muslim lineage hold significant political and military posts.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

There has been a long history of tension in the country between the Sunni and the Shiite opposition.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The House has 40 members.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[14] A U.S. 5th Fleet base has been located in Manama since 1948.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[15] Provinces Bahrain is divided into four provinces (, muḥāfaä): [16] Capital Territory Al-Manāmah (yellow on the map) Al-Muharraq (brown on the map) Northern part Ash-Shamālīyah (blue on the map) Southern part Al-Janūbīyah (pink on the map) Population of Bahrain there were about 1.25 million in 2013.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

It doubled between 1999 and 2013.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

As of 2008, more than half of the country's residents have been without citizenship (non-Bahraini).


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[17] The forecast is that the population will continue to grow, reaching two million by 2028.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[18] Arabic is the official language, other languages include English, Farsi and Urdu.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] In Bahrain, the majority of the population is Muslim, 70.3% according to the 2010 census.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] In 2010, 94.6% of adults were literate.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] The economy of Bahrain is to thank for its prosperity its oil and natural gas resources as well as its oil refining.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

When reserves began to deplete in the 1970s, the government has invested in diversifying the economy.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahrain is now one of the leading banking and telecommunications hubs in the Gulf.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[2] No income tax or sales tax is withheld in Bahrain.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Instead, workers pay a 1% social insurance levy, and oil and other fuels are subject to tax.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[19] Transport Manama Airport is located north of the city of Manama on al-Muharraq Island.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

It aims to strengthen its position as a regional and, in the future, also as a hub for transcontinental flights.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[20] The main cargo port is the port of Mian Salman.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

There is a small marina on Muharraq Island.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In addition, large shipyards and oil and aluminum companies have their own ports.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[21] The King Fahd causeway linking Bahrain to Saudi Arabia was built between 1968-1981.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The bridge is designed to be extended to more than double its capacity.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[22] A Friendship Bridge is also planned that would link Bahrain to Qatar.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[23] There has been a decision in principle on the 40 km long bridge as early as 2005, and discussions continued again in 2013.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[24] Culture Bahrainis are part of the Arab world.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Tensions exist between Sunni and Shiite Muslims, and identity takes shape largely according to the tendency of Islam.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahraini poetry largely follows classical Arab traditions.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Well-known poets include Qasim Haddad, Ibrahim Al'urayyid and Ahmad Muhammed Al Khalifah.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[7] The Cultural Centre Isa, named after the emir of Bahrain Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, was inaugurated in December 2008.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The building houses the country's National Library, among other things.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[25] The most famous Bahraini tradition dish of machbous is meat or fish with rice.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Halva is a traditional confection.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Samosa pies are also popular.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[7] The traditional outfit thobe of Bahraini men is still in use, but wealthy people commission Western features of their thobes such as breast pockets.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The men wrapped their heads in scarves.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Women wear a black cape as their outerwear and a scarf on their head, with thinner gauze also covering the face.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[7] Some marriages are still arranged, but nowadays the groom and bride often meet even before the wedding.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

In the past, girls were married around 12 years old, nowadays it is often expected that they will have time to finish school.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Weddings are grand, there are often more than 500 guests.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[7] Sports Bahrain is one of two Middle Eastern countries where Formula One races are run.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Sectionals have been run on the Bahrain International Circuit circuit since 2004.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

The second Middle East race venue is the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in the United Arab Emirates since 2009.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[26] The 2011 sectionals in Bahrain were marred by strong opposition protests against it and thus barred access to the racecourse by outsiders.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

Bahrain has participated in the Olympics with a team of 4—14 athletes since 1984.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

It achieved its first Olympic medal at London 2012 when Maryam Yusuf Jamal finished runner-up in the 1500 m run for bronze.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[27] Bahrain national football team's best achievement has been fourth place at the 2004 Asian Championships.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

As of March 2011, it was ranked 96th in FIFA's rankings.


Question: When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain

[28] Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:42 Asia * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

The German Emperor () was the head of state and ruler of the German Empire.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

The German Empire had time to have three monarchs during its existence 1871—1918.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

William I was proclaimed Emperor at the Palace of Versailles during the German-French War on 18 January 1871.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

An earlier Prussian king emerged as the figurehead of the country united by Otto von Bismarck.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

William I served as Emperor until his death on 9 March 1888.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

Frederick III was the son of William I and succeeded his father to the throne.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

He was already seriously ill at the time and his reign lasted only 99 days.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

He died as early as June 15, 1888.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

William II was again the son of Frederick III.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

After his father and grandfather had both reigned in the same year, in addition to William II, the year 1888 was invited to call the Year of the Three Emperors.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

William II abdicated his crown on 9 November 1918, following Germany's dissipation of World War I, when the Empire quickly became a republic.


Question: Who was Germany's first emperor?

German Emperor

List of German Emperors Sources *


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV (Louis God-given,, nicknames the Sun King,, and earlier Louis the Great,; 5 September 1638 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye — 1 September 1715, Versailles) was King of France and Navarre from 1643 to 1715.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

He was the third ruler of the Bourbon lineage and thus belonging to the Capetingian dynasty.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

At the age of four, Louis XIV, who ascended the throne, is the longest-reigning European head of state ever.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The monarchy based on absolutism, or absolute autocracy, reached its peak in his time, and the monarch became the centre of all activities.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV is perhaps best remembered as the builder of the flamboyant Palace of Versailles, an eliminator of the last vestiges of feudalism, and as a reinforcement of kingship who felt that the king had a divine right to his position.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

During his reign, France also fought numerous wars, the most notable being the Franco-Dutch War (1672—1678), the Nine Years' War (1688—1697), and the War of the Spanish Succession (1701—1714).


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In Louis's reign, the military might of Royal France was at its peak, and the French army was considered almost invincible right up until the War of the Spanish Succession.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

With his wars, he significantly expanded French territories in Europe.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Moreover, during his reign the French colonies expanded greatly and by the end of his reign much of North America belonged to France.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV is one of the most famous and respected kings of France, but on the other hand his wars were very costly and the human and economic losses they caused were enormous.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In addition, Louis XIV persecuted the Protestants of France, or Huguenots, and caused the escape of over two hundred thousand citizens from France to Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany, among others.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Childhood Louis — God-given On Sunday, 5 September 1638, at about 11 o'clock, the heir to the throne, the dauphin, was born at Château-Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

His birth was considered quite a miracle: after all, his parents Louis XIII and Anna the Austrian had been married for 23 years.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The child was given the name Louis Dieudonné, Louis God-given, as his birth was seen as a token of heavenly grace.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Some contemporaries thought that Louis XIII would not have been the biological father of the child, as he was widely rumored to be homosexual.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The little Louis was already given the rank of “First Son of France” (premier fils de France) at birth and the more traditional title of Dauphin of Vienne.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Two years after Louis's birth, he was born a younger brother Philip, who was made at first Duke of Anjou and later of Orléans.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Upon the death of his father Louis XIII, Louis XIV inherited the throne.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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He was then only four years old, so his mother Anna the Austrian acted as regent, but handed over the exercise of power to Cardinal Mazarin.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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The French high nobility was unhappy with the transfer of power, as it could not accept the transfer of power to Cardinal Richelieu's loyal deputy.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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King's upbringing In March 1646, Cardinal Mazarin, in addition to his ministerial duties and responsibilities, was also given responsibility for the upbringing of Louis XIV and his younger brother Philip.


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He was appointed High Supervisor of the personal upbringing of the King and the Duke of Anjou.


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Louis XIV was not a very industrious or diligent pupil in Latin, history, mathematics, Italian or drawing, but he showed great aptitude in the art of painting, architecture and music.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Particularly close to Louis's heart was dance, which at that time was an essential part of a gentleman's upbringing.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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It has been said that the young Louis XIV used to dance every day from the age of seven until the age of 27.


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He was also an avid enthusiast of the jeu de paume, a precursor of tennis, as well as a hunter.


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Colourful Childhood In his childhood Louis XIV was often in danger of life but narrowly avoided death.


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His mother and Mazarin gave him to be supervised by servants, but they did not look after him.


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When Louis was nine years old, the French nobles and the burghers of Paris turned against Mazarin, broke out a bourgeoisie war, the Fronde, which lasted six years.


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Louis never forgave the fear, submission and embarrassment that the nobles did to him.


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This was likely to reinforce the belief of the God-given child and his special protection.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Aged five, he was rescued at the last minute from drowning in a pool of water in the Palais-Royale garden.


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At the age of ten, Louis contracted smallpox.


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Still ten days after falling ill, doctors did not give any hope of saving the child, but the young king nevertheless survived the illness.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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The third near-misses situation was on 30 June 1648, when the king contracted food poisoning during his conquest of the town of Bergues.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Louis was given the final anointing on 7 July, and preparations were already beginning to be made for the succession to power.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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However, Anna's anti-vomiting medicine administered by an Austrian spirit doctor caused the king to recover.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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The trials of Fronde After reaching the confession and enjoying his first communion at the age of 12 in the church of Saint-Eustache on 25 December 1649, the young king became a member of the King's Council.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Just at the same time, the supreme aristocracy sided itself in the Fronde Rebellion against the prestige and authority of the king.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Already in 1648, the movement of the supreme aristocracy had begun, with Armand de Bourbon-Conti, Prince of Conti at the head.


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His brother Louis II Condé was a contributor to the rebellion; both princes were descended from the House of Bourbon.


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Their aim was to oust Cardinal Mazarin, who was accused in particular of taxation that had gone too hard.


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In 1650, high-ranking princes were arrested, but counted fairly soon back to freedom.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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However, the Fronde Rebellion caused Cardinal Mazarin to flee twice from France to Spain.


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The Queen Mother Anna and the young Louis sought to join the exiles on 8 February 1651, but the people occupied the Louvre Palace and prevented the royal family's departure.


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The rebellion left indelible marks on Louis XIV.


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He reacted to the event later by continuing the work of Cardinal Richelieu aimed at systematically reducing the power of the so-called sword-nobility, and obliged them to serve in various court positions.


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In doing so, in reality, he shifted the administration in the direction of centralized power, operating on the nobility of the civil service.


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The lit de justice, assembled at the Parliament of Paris, declared the king to be of age on 7 September 1651.


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All prominent aristocrats and princes of the kingdom went to swear their oaths of allegiance to the king, with the exception of the princes of Condé who were assembling an army in Guyenne to invade Paris.


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Louis XIV was anointed at Reims on 7 June 1651, but left all political activities to Cardinal Mazarin.


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He himself focused on continuing his military training under Henri Turenne.


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Domestic politics The defense of autocracy by Louis XIV was also known by the additional name the Great, as he strengthened the monarchy's position in society.


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He himself became an autocrat with a divine right to his power.


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On April 13, 1655, the king promulgated 17 edicts intended to fill chronically empty state coffers.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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It is claimed that in this context Louis would have said his immortal phrase “the state is me” (l'État, c'est moi).


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The topic is moot, but apparently he really said that.


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[1] On his deathbed in 1715, Louis stated, “I exited, but the state will always be preserved”.


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Louis XIV perceived himself as the first servant of the state.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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Elimination of Fouquet after the death of Cardinal Mazarin on 9 March 1661, Louis XIV's first action was to abolish the function of Minister of Money and take personal charge of running the entire government, but the king's close circle was not convinced of his abilities as a statesman.


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Louis XIV came to show his talents and thus prove his prestige.


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Six months later, on 5 September 1661, having reached the age of 23, the king followed the opinions of his advisers and allowed the arrest of his influential minister, Nicolas Fouquet (1615—1680), who had been an all-powerful economy minister and the most powerful person in France under the monarch himself after.


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The young king deposed his minister accused of wrongdoing to demonstrate the magnitude of his power.


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Even if Fouquet had committed some wrongdoing, in no case had he acted worse than his predecessor, Mazarin, or his successor Colbert.


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He had even demonstrated a certain effectiveness during his eight-year ministry, as the French state economy had improved from the state it had fallen into as a result of the Thirty Years' War and the Fronde Rebellion in the regions of 1648.


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However, King had a need to show that he was in control himself and that he could eliminate anyone who had become overly ambitious.


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After a three-year legal process under the King's program, Fouquet was replaced by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1665.


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In this case, it can be said that the real exercise of power of the Sun King


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The first major reforms The first half of the reign of Louis XIV the Great was a time of major administrative reforms.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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It was, in particular, a time of increased tax burden.


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He created in 1667 Louis's legal system, a form of civil law standard.


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A similar legal standard for the field of criminal law he created in 1670.


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Forest use and shipping legislation he created in 1669 as well as trade legislation in 1673.


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Over time, two separate clans formed around the king, competing with each other in almost everything.


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The Colbert clan controlled almost everything that touched the economy, foreign policy, shipping and culture, while the clan of François Michel Louvois held in particular the territory of French defence.


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The king therefore adopted his motto: “Divide so that you will rule better.”


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The king had two rival factions to command, and it was clear that they exercised effective control over each other.


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In this way, possible coup plans of the ministers against the king were prevented.


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By 1671 the Colbert clan played a leading role, but as preparations for the war against Holland began and Colbert had great reservations about the increase in government expenditure required for the war, he fell out of favour in the eyes of the king.


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On top of this, the age difference between Colbert (52 years at that time) and King (33 years) caused the King to approach his peer Louvois, who was only 30 years old and had the same hobby as the king: war.


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Until 1685, the Louvois clan was highly influential in relation to the king.


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Foreign policy Since the birth of Louis XIV, France had been constantly at war with Spain, particularly to oppose the Habsburgs” rule in Europe.


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France participated in the final stages of the Thirty Years' War, which ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.


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Moreover, the country had to deal with its internal conflicts related to the revolt led by Condé, principally Spanish-backed.


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As a soldier under Louis XIV on 23 June 1658, the French, who had recently made an alliance with the English, achieved a significant victory at Dunkirk over Condé, supported by the Spanish, at the Battle of Denes.


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The English were led at that time by Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell.


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It was only about 20-year-old Louis XIV's first major victory.


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Of the 54 years of his reign, Louis XIV devoted a total of 32 years to warfare.


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The king allowed Colbert to rule, and with the assistance of Michel Le Tellier and subsequently that son Louvois, he reorganised the army: unified the expenditure of funds, established the Hôtel des Invalides (a pensioner and invalid home) in 1670, and reformed the system of calling for service.


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This new political action reduced the number of fugitives from the army, and the standard of living of soldiers rose significantly.


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The king asked Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban to build a belt of defensive systems on the territory of the kingdom.


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Louis XIV had at his disposal a 300,000-man strong army and, in order to strengthen France's positions in the world political field, he led the country into numerous wars and conflicts.


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Louis XIV's First War was the Dévolution War, caused by the death of the King of Spain and lasted from 1667 until 1668.


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The next larger conflict was the Dutch War, which lasted from 1672 until 1678, ending in the well-known Peace of Nijmegen.


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The Nine Years' War, or War of the Augsburg League or War of the Palatinate Succession, was fought in 1688—1697, with the last major conflict being the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701—1714.


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In this conflict, French interests were really great, as Louis XIV's grandson had been obtained as King of Spain and the Habsburgs were attempting to seize the throne for themselves.


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These wars greatly increased the territorial ensemble of France.


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Under Louis XIV, Upper Alsace, Metz, Toul, Verun (Meuse), French-speaking Flanders, Franche-Comté, Depertement of Sarre, County of Haineut and Lower Alsace were annexed to France.


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This all significantly increased French hegemony in Europe.


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However, the state's continued existence in a state of war led it to the brink of bankruptcy and forced an increase in the tax burden of the people already pregnant, although the nobles were also subject to taxation.


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The royal family also had to pay their taxes.


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During the reign of Louis XIV, the nobility became an enactment of courtesans, subjugated to the king's will.


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King gave political power to the bourgeoisie, of which Colbert exemplifies well.


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He allowed only limited initiative to the nobility he despised.


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His successor Louis XV did not follow the same policy.


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At the beginning of Louis XIV's reign, the other great and powerful state was Spain, while at the end of the reign England emerged as the most dangerous adversary.


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Economic policy Economy Louis XIV's economic policy was very simple: the king spent all the money that Colbert managed to fade into the state coffers in the war.


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Extortionate taxation under Mazarin was the instigator of numerous uprisings, similar to that had been the nobility's revolt against the Fronde and the popular revolt of the Jacquerie: the revolt of the land labourers of the Sologne region, or wooden shoe wearers, from April to August 1658, and the Boulonnais revolt in May 1662 ( the event is sometimes called the Lustucrus Rebellion).


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After Mazarin, Colbert continued to make new economic inventions.


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He developed his own version of mercantilism, which was subsequently called colbertism.


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This economic policy can be explained in a couple of words: you have to increase exports and reduce imports.


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He established manufactures that may have been owned by the state, such as the Beuvais Weaving and the Gobelins Manufacture, or privately owned such as the Manufacture of Saint-Cobain.


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For the currency to flow into the country, Colbert favored exports and subsidized it through the state.


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His policies also included restricting imports and strong protectionism.


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He urged and enticed Europe's best craftsmen to come to work in France, so that the country could have offered the best quality products that would also be easy to sell on behalf of their quality.


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To facilitate commerce, Colbert improved France's infrastructure, especially through the construction of new roads.


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With the assistance of his son Jan-Baptiste Colbert, or Marquess of Seignelay, he also developed a merchant navy to promote exports and the Royal Warship to secure voyage by convoys.


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The addition of colonies and the development of so-called merchant companies were also part of Colbert's program.


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Although the interest of the zealous monarch and his minister was the whole then known world, only the French East Indies Trade Company, the French West Indies (American) Trade Company, the Mediterranean and the Ottoman Empire's trading partner were established in their time, and Senegal ( African) trading company, part of which became the organization of the tripartite trade of slaves.


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Evolution of colonial poverty In 1654, Canada was colonized for its abundant natural resources, especially fur.


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The territories were controlled by the New France Trade Company.


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In 1659, a trading post named after King Louis the Saint was established and was located on Ndar Island off the coast of Senegal.


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In 1673, the Senegalese trading company obtained the right to convey slaves to the islands of the Antilles.


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In 1665, Louis XIV established the East India Trade Company, which was stationed on the island of Madagascar.


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In the same year, Colbert purchased the Charfles Houel du Petit Pré of Guadeloupe, leader of the American Islands Trading Company, and the island of Martinique from Jecques Dryel Duparque.


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All these territories were ceded to the control of the Indian Trade Company, which experienced bankruptcy in 1674.


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In this case, the territories were re-annexed to


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In 1677, Admiral Jean d'Estrées usurped French Guiana from the Dutch by order of the King.


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Additionally, in 1682, René La Salle founded a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River, which was named Louisiane (Nouvelle-France) in honour of Louis XIV.


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In 1697, in the Peace of Ryswick, France was assigned the western half of the island of Haiti, the present-day Republic of Haiti.


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Despite everything, Colbert was more interested in the colonies than Louis XIV.


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The king had a need to obtain cannon fodder to continue wars in Europe, and only a very small number of the inhabitants were sent to the colonies: committed and young orphan girls—les filles du roi, the king's girls—were sent to Canada.


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Colbert saw the wide potential for the development of colonies, but stated in his correspondence with the intendent of the region of the American continent strictly that the role of the colonies is to serve the Kingdom and should not develop at the expense of the Kingdom's industry.


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However, in order to promote the natural development of the colonies, he established a penalty fee for unmarried men aged 20 and over and for unmarried women aged 16 and over.


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On the other hand, he started supporting families with children: a special allowance of 300 livres was allocated to families with more than ten children.


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Black Legislation In March 1685, Louis XIV enacted the so-called “Black Legislation”, which allowed the complete exploitation of slaves in the colonies.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

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This legislation, which opponents felt allowed the institutionalization of slavery, was intended to restrict trade and give slaves their own status, for prior to this they were merely the movable property of their owners in the same way as chairs or tables.


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The law guaranteed ownership of slaves, naturally very limited.


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They got the right to an old-age pension, they had to be treated well and had to get proper sustenance.


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The legislation thus regulated the frameworks for the treatment of blacks.


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Religion Politics The Wars of Religion in France took place 40 years of bloody wars of faith, the so-called Huguenot Wars (1562—1598) between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).


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The wars ended momentarily in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes proclaimed by Henry IV of Navarre.


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It guaranteed the Huguenots freedom of faith and they got their rights secured to some extent.


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Under the Catholic Louis XIII (1601—1643), the Wars of Religion continued.


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Richelieu and Louis XIV rescinded the Edicts and began systematic persecutions of Protestants, which escalated in 1685, when some 250,000 Huguenots were forced by oppression and persecution to move out of France to countries including the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and England.


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Religious Reforms Louis XIV was a partisan of Gallikanism, aiming for papal control of an independent and united Christian France.


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On 13 December 1660, the king made it known to Parliament that he had decided to abolish Jansenism, a form of post-Reformed interpretation of Catholic religion by its roots.


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However, this did not prevent him from electing Simon Arnauld de Pompenne, a prominent Jansenist, as his Secretary of State in 1671 after peace in ecclesiastical affairs had been established.


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For the same reason, Louis XIV also acted against Protestantism and the Order of the Holy Sacrament.


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If, early in his reign, Louis XIV had disagreements with the Pope, and even the threat of war in 1662 against Pope Alexander VII, then from 1684 onwards the Sun King was considerably more religiously oriented.


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Queen Marie-Thérèse and Colbert had both died in 1683, and Madame de Maintenon had become the king's secret consort.


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It is reported that he was an ardent defender of the Nantes Declaration, but current research cannot confirm such a view.


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The Cancellation of the Declaration of Nantes The Declaration of Nantes is a law signed in the city of Nantes on 13 April 1598 and issued by King Henry IV of France.


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In it, the king allowed Protestants freedom of religion within some conditions, and at the same time they were allowed some military fortifications.


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The guarantees given to Protestants by the Nantes Declaration to maintain military bases were already revoked under Louis XIII.


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Its religious passages were revoked under Louis XIV in 1685 by the Fontainebleau Declaration, which, in addition to the king, had been signed by his chancellor, Michel Le Tellier (1603—1685).


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Protestant religion was subsequently banned throughout the territory of the French state.


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As a result of this repeal, several Huguenots went on to become emigrants to Protestant countries: England, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and its colonies.


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One can talk about 200,000 refugees, several of whom were artisans and members of urban bourgeoisie families.


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Recently, historians Michel Morrineau and Jannine Garrisson have been creating a considerably more multi-strong picture of the economic consequences of this declaration of expulsion.


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It can therefore be observed that the French economy was handsomely large in 1686.


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The emergence of French settlements across Europe also allowed new export markets to be opened, but at the same time marked the rise of French-speaking culture in the coming century to dominate Europe.


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The revocation of the Nantes Declaration also had indirect effects on Protestants revolts, such as the so-called Kamisard War.


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Converts to the Catholic faith also increased.


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The Protestant creed was not like a small minority in France under Louis XIV.


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It was never more than 10% higher, neither was it during the wars of faith.


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By domesticating the nobility, Louis XIV also tamed religion.


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If numerous members of the nobility professed Protestant religion in the 16th century, then the issue was more about politics than faith, though some of them are also associated with Jean Calvin's forces.


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Louis XIV created a court based on the balance between the various grouping of nobles.


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The king succeeded in converting numerous Protestant nobles who, in pursuit of missions at court, converted to the religion of the most Catholic prince, Catholicism.


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Some historians have interpreted this as saying that France was to be governed “on the basis of one king, one faith and one law”.


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After Mazarin's death, Louis and his ministers reduced, piece by piece, the privileges of Protestants that the monarchy had permitted since 1598.


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The abolition of these rights was not a measure made in quick temper, but a slow and soft continuation, as Protestants lacked a competent and charismatic leader who might have competed with the diverse and strong propaganda of the Catholic.


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Cultural politics Louis as builder In King Louis XIV's ideas, the greatness of the Kingdom was measured by the awesomeness of its construction.


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As well as gradually expanding throughout his reign the grandiose Palace of Versailles, he also built the Marly Palace to which he could invite his most intimate guests.


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In all his palaces, as in Saint Germain during the early period of his reign, he executed the gardens designed by André Le Nôtre.


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In Paris, he built the Royal Bridge over the Seine (Pont Royal).


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It was financed from the king's personal funds, which were admittedly collected in taxes from the people.


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Other building sites substantially related to the cityscape of Paris included the Champs-Élysées street, the Hôtel des Invalides, or home barracks for war valids and pensioners, and the Vendôme and Victoires squares.


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His interest in the sciences he expressed by building the Paris Observatory.


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These are all still part of the Paris cityscape.


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Louis XIV thoroughly reformed urban structures in Lille, Besançon, Belfort and Briançon, among others; he, you see, entrusted the creation of urban fortifications to Vauban.


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Some cities such as Versailles and Neuf-Brisach he either founded or developed to great extent.


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In order to improve the Royal Navy, Louis XIV developed the ports and arsenals of both Brest and Toulon.


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He established the war port of Rochefort on the Atlantic shore, but also developed the trading ports of Lorient and Sète, and established a free port and galley fleet in Marseille.


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Louis XIV's works across France also include: the creation of the Comédie-Française, which began in 1680, and the opening of the Midi Canal to traffic in 1681.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

This canal connects the Atlantic and Mediterranean and passes through Toulouse.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In November 1682, the king laid the foundation stone of the Lycée Louis-le-Grand collège in Paris; the educational institution quickly became very popular and at the same time also prestigious.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In 1702, he divided Paris into 20 blocks, or arrondissement, and established public street lighting in the city as well as a police force tasked with being on call on the streets of the capital.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV — patron of the arts after Fouquet's arrest, the Sun King wanted to imitate the gloriously luxurious life of his minister.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV was extremely profligate, spending immense sums on the expenditure of the royal court.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

He acted as a mesenate and patron of the arts, financially supporting the great cultural figures of his era, such as Molière (as a seal of friendship he agreed to become the lap godparents of his first child), musician Jean-Baptiste Lully or decorator Charles Le Brun and gardener André Le Nôtre.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

He placed the French Academy under his personal supervision, and became a “protecteur” of the academy.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV spent significant sums reforming the Louvre before he had definitively decided to choose Versailles as his royal residence.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

He moved to Versailles in 1682 after twenty years of reform and expansion work.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV's lifestyle and cultural pursuits were imitated in almost every court in Europe.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The effects of the life form spread to the bourgeoisie, albeit with diluted and minor references to the original.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The Sun King era is generally considered to be the Baroque era, although in France there is an established denomination of the Louis XIV style and period.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Louis XIV and women Louis XIV had numerous mistresses, among whom must be mentioned including: Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise (1641—1709) Catherine-Charlotte de Gramont, Princess of Monaco (1639—1678) Louise Françoise de la Baume le Blanc, Demoiselle de de La Vallière, Duchess of Vaujours (1644—1710) Françoise Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquess of Montespan (1640—1707) Madame de Ludres (1687—1722) Claude de Vin des Œillets (1637—1687) Françoise d'Aubigné, Markigné of Maintenon Sess (1635—1719), to whom he married secretly after the death of his wife, apparently in the autumn of 1683 to Marie Angélique de Scoraille de Roussi, Duchess of Fontanges (1661—1681) As a teenager, Louis XIV encountered Mazarin's niece Marie Mancini, and a great passion arose between them.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

This was contrary to the cardinal's purposes, hence the interest of France, but also for his own interests, he wished to marry his niece to the heir to the Spanish throne.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In 1670, the writer Jean Racine obtained the subject of the relationship between the king and Marie Mancini for writing the Bérénice—play.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

Several stories claim that Catherine de Bauvais would have gained the privilege of taking away the king's boyhood, but historians sharply disagree with the stories.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

In any case, this woman of low descent received immense honour when the king's mother, Anna the Austrian, gifted her the building stones intended for the Louvre site.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

De Bauvais built a private palace of stones in Paris, where it is still located at 68 Place des Vosgues.


Question: What did Louis XIV die of?

Louis XIV

The palace thus built is simply just the Bauvais Palace.