Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[34] [52] Not all Protestant churches approve of visiting graves due to the pagan origin of the custom.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

The methods of reparation and endure of the deceased that belonged to Kekri moved to Christmas.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Today, candles can be lit as a common experience to honour the memory of the deceased.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[34] In families that appreciate the Christian message, the Christmas Gospel can be read before the meal.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

The custom became widespread in the late 19th century due to the influence of revival movements.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[34] The very early Christmas church of Christmas morning belongs to the Protestant tradition.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

The Christmas Gospel is heard in the church and Luther's hymn 21 “Angel of Heaven” is carved.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[53] In the past, the Lutheran Church took a harsh view of the Christmas church: if you were not in the church, you received public rebukes with annual kinkers.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[52] Saunning, or visiting the Christmas sauna, is an old and still common way.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[52] Christmas gift-giving began to be practiced in wealthy families in the early 19th century.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[54] The custom of eating abundantly at Christmas dinner is inherited from the ancient Finns and relates to the cycle of the agricultural year and the celebration of light celebrated around the winter solstice.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[47] The dishes usually included in the Finnish Christmas table include various boxes, usually carrot, swede and potato boxes, as well as various fish dishes such as cold-smoked salmon, gravel salmon and graavisic.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

On Christmas Eve, rice porridge is usually eaten.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Christmas tarts and gingerbread are also eaten at Christmas.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Lye fish and porridge are the oldest folk Christmas dishes.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Barley switched to rice in the 19th century.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Box dishes, plum kiissel and gingerbread were embraced from weatherhouse halls to peasant tables in the 19th and 20th centuries.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Christmas ham supplanted the kekriram late on.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

In the 1940s, its challenger became turkey.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

[54] See also Hanukkah Christmas in different countries Christmas public station Santa Claus Letter Christmas Radio Christmas Day Sixfest Kwanzaa Little Christmas Cross Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aurejärvi-Karelian, Anneli| title = Family's own celebrations : Civil ceremonies from wedding to funer| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| id = ISBN 951-0-23761-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lempiäinen, Pentti| title = Saint tim| location = Helsinki| publisher = version Book| year = 2008| = 6. revised edition| id=ISBN 978-951-607-651-8| page=96}} Vento, Urpo: Christmas, the biggest celebration of the year.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

In Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Celebration Book: Finnish anniversaries| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 1979| version = Edited by Urpo Vento.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Kalevalaseura yearbook 59| id = ISBN 951-717-178-1| page = 196—202}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Whitrow, G. J.| title = History of Time: Perceptions of Prehistory in Our Days| location = Helsinki| publisher = Art House| year = 1998| version = (Time in history: The evolution of our general awareness of time, 1988.)


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Translated by Anto Leikola| id= ISBN 951-884-234-5}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Savikko, Sari| title = Christmas book| location = Somerniemi| publisher = Amanita| year= 2010| id = ISBN 952-5-33036-2}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Hopsu-Neukonen, Arja et al.| title = Martha's Christmas book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Marttafeder| year = 2004| id = ISBN 952-9663-51-X}} Citation error, replace {{cite book| author = Karelian, Sirpa| title = On Christmas Eve| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-23753-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lahtinen, Mysi| title = Christmas, its history, chores and goods| location = Helsinki| publisher = Oak | year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-31-2884-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehner Musoksa, Ritva & Pietilä, Hanna| title = Christmas, Christmas, Grace time| location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1994 (5th edition 2002) | id = ISBN 951-20-4604-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Linnilä, Kai & Utrio, Ark| title = Finnish Christmas| location = Somerni| publisher = Amanita| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5330-18-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nirkko, Juha & Vento, Urpo (ed.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

) | title = Christmas had to: Party information, pictures and narratives| location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 1994| version = Folklore| id = ISBN 951-717-830-1}} On the topic elsewhere Federation of Finnish Work.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Coloria.net. Ylen Living Archive. Santatelevision.com. SKS Knowledge Packs: Annual Celebrations.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Finnish Literature Society, 2002.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Open Museum Annual Party. Evl.fi.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Maijastina Kahlos:.


Question: Where has the tradition of Christmas ham originated?

Christmas

Helsingin Sanomat on 21.12.1997. . * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The history of aviation goes back more than two thousand years ago from kites and from turret jumping attempts to heavier-than-air jets flying at more than sound speed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Kite flying began in China hundreds of years before the beginning of the period and are considered the first man-made flight devices.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Some kites were large enough to lift a human into the air.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Chinese also flew small hot-air bands and bamboo choppers with a rotating propeller.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Leonardo da Vinci outlined flight equipment in the 16th century.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

These were practical, but not scientific treatises and he did not attempt to construct them.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The exploration of the atmosphere, which began in the 18th century, led to the discovery of gases such as hydrogen, which in turn led to the invention of the balloon.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Various import-age theories of physics such as flow mechanics and the fundamental laws of Newtonian mechanics led to the development of modern aerodynamics.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Fixation balls flying with hot air were used in the early 19th century and had significant use in the wars of the middle of that century in observing battles.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Experiments with gliders aided the development of heavier-than-air ones and by the early 20th century advances in the internal combustion engine and aerodynamics had advanced so far that controlled flight of a heavier-than-air device became possible.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The jet engine and other technological developments that became widespread in the second half of the 20th century allowed passenger traffic to grow rapidly and in 2013 the annual passenger volume already exceeded 3 billion.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Daily 8 million people fly about 100,000 different flights.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[1] Early Flight Attempts Tower jumps There are several accounts of people who have tried to fly in history.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Typically, flight capability has been thought to be gained from birds by donning their feathers and building wings and tail.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After this is then jumped from a high place like the church tower.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

When there is no understanding of buoyancy and balance management, then in general these jumps turned out badly.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

An early known Greek legend dealing with flying tells of Daidalos and Ikaros.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Such stories are also known from India, China and early European history.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first written account of the jump dates to 852 from Cordoba, when Armen Firman jumped the closes dressed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He was followed over the centuries by several entrepreneurs, including Eilmer of Malmesbury.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

As late as 1811 in Ulm, Albrecht Berblinger built an ornithopter and jumped into the Danube.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Kites The kite may have been the first flight device built by man.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

It was invented in China probably as early as the 4th century BCE.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

and Mozi (Mo Di) and Lu Ban (Gongshu Ban) are mentioned as inventors.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Later kites often imitated flying insects, birds and beasts, both real and mythical.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Some were fitted with bows and whistles to produce musical sound while flying.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Ancient and medieval Chinese literary sources say kites were used for measuring distances, testing the wind, lifting men and communicating.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Pro-human kites Pro-human kites were known only in China, where they were used for both civilian and warfare needs as well as sometimes as punishment.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Stories of these kites have also been known from Japan beginning in the 600 century.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Rotary wings A vertical shaft round-rotating propeller is known to have been used in old Chinese toys from the year 400 BCE.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

after.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

A similar “Moulinet à noix” is known from 14th-century Europe.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Hot air balloons The Chinese have understood hot air rising up from an early age and applied this phenomenon to small hot air balloons called sky lanterns.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The sky lantern consists of a paper bag with a small burning lamp inserted into the mouth opening.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Sky lanterns are traditionally broadcast at various festivities.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Renaissance At the beginning of the New Age, a few researchers began to figure out the basics of flying and possible flight equipment.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The most famous of them is Leonardo da Vinci, although his works remained unknown until 1797, so his works had no influence on development for three hundred years.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, while Leonardo's works make a minimum of sense, they were not based on particularly good scientific conception.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Leonardo studied the flight of birds, analyzing it hawaites many basics of aerodynamics.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He at least understood the principle of force and counterforce, with an object causing as much resistance to the air as air does to an object.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This principle was contained in Newton's Laws, promulgated in 1687.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Beginning in the late 15th century, Leonardo had written and drawn flying machines, ornithopters, fixed-wing gliders, vertical propeller devices, and parachutes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In his earliest work, Leonardo focused on human-propelled flight equipment, but soon realised these to be impractical and later focused on a controlled union, while also drawing a few spring-powered flight equipment.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Development of lighter-than-air ships Evolution of the theory of airships In 1670, Italian Jesuit Francesco Lana de Terzi published a work in which he estimated that a lighter-than-air vessel might be possible with the help of a copper-damper vacuum chamber, since the air it displaced would weigh more than blimp.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Theoretically, this makes sense, but in practice, the walls of the vacuum vessel with sufficient strength become thick and too heavy.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1709, the Portuguese Bartolomeu de Gusmão submitted a request to King John to support his work on the development of the airship.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On 8 August 1709, Gusmão gave a display to the court in which the ball rose by fire to the ceiling of the hall in the Casa da Índia building.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Balloons France became the locomotive of the development of air flights and the year 1783 was there a milestone in the development of balloons: June 4.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Montgolfier brothers introduced an unmanned hot air balloon flight in Annonay.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

August 27.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers flew the world's first hydrogen ball at the Marsfield.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

October 19


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Montgolfier brothers were hoisted into the air in a ground-bound hot air balloon by three persons in the garden of “Folie Tito” in Paris.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first balloonists were the scientist Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier [2], the factorist Jean-Baptiste Réveillon and Giroud de Villette.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

November 21


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Montgolfiers sent the first free-flying hot air balloon with people as passengers on board.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Passengers on this voyage included Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier together with Marquis François Laurent d'Arlandes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They drifted about five miles in a ball that stayed in the air on a small campfire.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On December 1.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis, of Robert's brothers, took a flight with a hydrogen ball in the Tuileries Park in Paris.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

An estimated 400,000 people followed the flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They ascended to an estimated altitude of 550 metres and landed at the time of the sun set about 2 hours and 5 minutes later at Nesles-la-Vallée 36 kilometres away.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After Robert got off the ship, Charles decided to fly one, causing him to quickly ascend to 3000 metres and see the sun above again, as well as suffering from severe earache.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After this, he never flew again.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In Finland, Johan Julin, an Oulu-based pharmacist, flew a hot air balloon in 1784 as the city celebrated Gustav III's return from a long trip to Italy.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

A ball with the king's autographs and coats of arms rose into the air from the Oulu market as the crowd followed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[3] Ballooning raised a great zeal in Europe in the 19th century, which gave us an understanding of the relationship between altitude and atmosphere.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The balls were used a lot in wars, both for reconnaissance and for rescuing people from occupied cities.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Balloons were also used in the American Civil War, where a young Ferdinand von Zeppelin first flew his first flight in a balloon as a passenger of the Army Ball of the Potomac in 1863.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1931, Auguste Piccard (1884—1962), a Swiss and working at a university in Belgium, climbed to an altitude of 15,781 metres in a balloon with a pressurized bodywork from Germany.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The following year, in a balloon that departed Switzerland, he climbed to an altitude of 16,770 metres.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1935, as a result of the US Stratobowl Project, Air Force officers Albert William Stevens (1886—1949) and Orvil Arson Anderson (1885—1965) climbed a stratospheric ball to an altitude of 22570 feet.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[3] Auguste Piccard's grandson Bertrand Piccard (born 1958) flew with Brian Jones (born 1947) in a Breitling Orbiter sphere uninterrupted around the globe.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The journey took 19 days and 21 hours.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Airships Work on developing maneuverable balloons, or airships, continued through the 19th century.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The maneuverability of a balloon requires mechanized propulsion and the first experimental flight was made by Henri Giffard in 1852 in France with a sphere equipped with a steam engine, flying 15 kilometres for a second hour-long flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[4] The electric motor was trialled in the French Army in 1884 with a balloon called La France, built by Charles Renard and Arthur Krebs.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The ship had an 8-and-a-half horsepower electric motor, with which it flew in 23 minutes 8 km.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

These flights fell short and routine controlled flights could only be made after internal combustion engines came into service.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first aircraft to make regular flights were unstiffened airships.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The most successful first pioneer on these ships was the Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont, who managed to combine airship and internal combustion rotas effectively.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On 19 October 1901, he flew his ship “number 6" over Paris from the Parc de Sain Cloud around the Eiffel Tower and back in less than 30 minutes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He won the prize set by then French millionaire Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Another developer of airships was Henri Julliot, who was the chief engineer of the Labaudy brothers.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Julliot added ailerons to the 1902 Labaudys semi-rigid airship, which financed the tilting tendency of airships.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[4] At the same time as unstiffened blimps were beginning to thrive, the first successful stiffened airships were being developed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

These came to be decades far more capable than fixed-wing aircraft in cargo carrying capacity.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The pioneer in the design and development of rigid airships was the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Construction of the first Zeppelin began in 1899 in Friedrichshafen in a hall floating on the lake.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The idea of the floating hall was to be able to turn to the wind and thus facilitate departure.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The prototype ship, type designation LZ 1 (Luftschiffe Zeppelin), was 128 metres long and had two Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 14-horsepower internal combustion engines and a transferable balancing weight between these.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The maiden flight was made on 2 July 1900 and lasted only 18 minutes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flight revealed a number of structural problems that were fixed over the summer and by the fall the ship already made several flights.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, the ship, faster than La France, was unable to convince financiers and Zeppelin was forced to suspend airship construction.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He completed the next airship in 1906.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The fourth version reached a cruising speed of 60 km/h and commercial flights began with the sixth airship in 1909.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In World War I, airships were used in addition to reconnaissance for bombing.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the turn of the 1920s and 30s, the Germans developed airships and brought about their peak period.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first such airship was the Graf Zeppelin, where improvements to the rigid design of the Zeppelin were implemented.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The round body, made of aluminum profile, was divided into two parts.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The upper part holding the airship was filled with hydrogen and the lower part of the hull again with BLAU gas, which is a mixture of methane and other olefins and a bit of hydrogen.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The BLAU gas used as fuel for five 550-horsepower Maybach engines is about as heavy as air, with the aircraft's flight weight little changed during flight as the used BLAU gas was replaced by air.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[5] Large airships were also built simultaneously in the United States and England and started regular service, including across the Atlantic.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, due to their large size, the airships were vulnerable to wind and accident-sensitive.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

One of the large airships of these was the Hindenburg, for which an accident in 1937 and simultaneous aircraft development brought an end to the construction of airships.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[2] [6] Pioneers of heavier-than-air flight equipment earlier than the 19th century Italian inventor Tito Livio Burattini built a four-plane drone in 1647 when he was invited by Vladislav IV Vasa at his court in Warsaw.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This one was able to fly a cat, but not a human.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This is considered to be the most advanced drone before the 19th century.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[7] Emanuel Swedenborg published a 1716 drawing and commentary of a machine with large oars or wings.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He was aware that it would not fly because it would not be made light enough and the human muscles would not be sufficient to move it.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The 19th century Throughout the 19th century people tried to leap from a height of different wings, no longer from church towers, but from balloons with as unhappy results as before.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On the other hand, scientific research on the conditions for heavier-than-air apparatus flights began more systematically.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In the last years of the 18th century, Sir George Cayley and the first modern flying apparatus Sir George Cayley began researching the basics of aerodynamics and later designed the first heavier-than-air flying device.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

His main contributions to the development of aviation were: The elucidation of the principles of heavier-than-air flight equipment.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Understanding the basics of flying birds.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Experimental study of aerodymanics verified lift and streamline, pressure center position and increase lift force by increasing wing convexity.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Formation of the main parts of modern aircraft from fixed wings, fuselage and tail structure.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Implementation of a manned drone flight Determining the power weight ratio for manned flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Cayley's invention was to test the function of the hoist with a test device placed on a swivel arm than to try to build a perfect flying device.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1799 he created a modern aircraft concept with fixed wings and separate arrangements for lift, propulsion and maneuverability.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[8] In 1809-10 he published a three-volume publication entitled “On Aerial Navigation”, a basic work on aviation.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[9] Cayley distinguished four forces affecting flying, which were thrust, lift force, air resistance and mass, and distinguished the concepts of balance and maneuverability in his research.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He also described the importance of wing profile design, wing angle, oblique struts, and minimizing drag, and contributed to the understanding of the basics of ornithopters and parachutes design.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1848, Cayley built a drone large enough to carry a child and was tried by a local child whose name is unknown.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1852 he published a plan for a man-carrying drone, or controllable parachute, which would be sent from a balloon and then built a version of it that could be lowered from the top of a hill and which advocated the first adult pilot over the Brompton Valley in 1853.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Elastic-band driven drones can also be attributed to Cayley's inventions.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Age of Steam The English aviation pioneer William Samuel Henson continued from the Caylay works and designed an 1842 steam-powered air carriage (Aerial steam carriage), which remained, however, only as a plan.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, it had first shown a propeller drive in a fixed-wing ship.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Beginning in 1858, Francis Herbert Wenham built several gliders, both manned and unmanned, with up to five wing floors.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He made significant observations about the wing ratio of the aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He found that the long narrow wing performs better than bat-like because of its greater leading edge length.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He reported his findings at the 1868 Aviation Exhibition organised by the Aeronautical Society (later the Royal Aeronautical Society), founded in 1866, at the Crystal Palace.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the same show, John Stringfellow was awarded for the best power weight ratio of a steam engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1868 Matthew Piers Watt Boulton obtained a patent for control ailerons to adjust the plane's inclination during flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1871, Wenham built the first wind tunnel.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Aviation research was also conducted in France.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1857, Félix du Temple proposed a single-plane tailed aircraft with a retractable chassis on wheels.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He developed his idea, initially as clockwork and then steam-powered, to the point that in 1874 it was able to make, when manned, the first power-operated short flight of a steam aircraft after disengaging from the starting ramp, and finally a controlled covenant.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1856, Jean-Marie Le Bris got into the air, drawn by horses and was reported to have risen to about 100 metres and flown 200 metres.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Frenchman Alphonse Pénaud (1850—1870) promoted wing shape theory and aerodynamics, as well as building successful designs of aircraft, helicopters and ornithopters.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1871 he piloted 40 metres the first aerodynamically stable fixed-wing aircraft, a monoplane he called the “Planophore”.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Pénaud's design incorporated a number of Cayley's ideas including the tail, the V-angle of the wings, and the rubber band drive.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On the Planophore it was possible to adjust the angle of ascent and landing because it was first to have height scales on the tail, acting as a trim the angle of encounter of the tail wings second to that of the wings In 1879 Viktor Tatin was piloting a drone which was a monoplane with two propellers and a separate with a tail.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The plane was pneumatic powered.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

It flew around the post tied to the post and was the first aircraft to take off under its own engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1890, Clément Ader completed the first of three steam-powered aircraft, known as the Éole.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On October 9, 1890, Ader made the first uncontrolled jump on an airplane powered by its own engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Sir Hiram Maxim was an American engineer who emigrated to England.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He built a large aircraft with a wing spacing of 32 metres and a length of 44 metres.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The crew numbered three people and two light-built steam engines had power in both of 180 horsepower.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The device I weighed 3200 kilograms.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

It was trialled in 1894 on rails from which it was not meant to detach, but the mooring failed, the fuselage of the plane cracked and the front flew a hundred metres at an altitude of about one metre.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In Finland, steam aeroplanes became interested in Vyborg Jakob Runeberg, who in 1879 made a take-off attempt with a steam-engine flying boat in it, however unsuccessful.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[10] Learning to glide in the late 19th century, it was clear that a sufficiently powerful engine was lacking, so the evolution of flying focused on controlled and balanced gliding.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Englishman Horatio Phillips (1845-1924) conducted basic aerodynamics research on the operation of a wing profile in a wind tunnel and proved the principles of Cayley and Wenham.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Otto Lilienthal became known as Germany's flying man.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He witnessed Wenham's works and expanded them in 1884 and published a book in 1889, “The Flight of Birds as the Starting Point of Flying Art” (Der Vogelflug als Grundlage der Fliegekunst).


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He built a series of hang gliders, as bat wings, single and biplane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Beginning in 1891, he was the first human to make free gliding flights routinely and the first to be photographed in the air.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He also photographed himself.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The images made him well known worldwide.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Lilienthal made more than 2,000 flights until he died after a drone crashed in 1896.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Octave Chanute picked up where Lilienthal left off and financed multi-connector development.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1896, his team came to the conclusion that the biplane was the best model.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The box kite, invented by the Australian Lawrence Hargrave, led to the construction of a usable biplane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1894 combined his four kites, added a rocking seat and flying 4.9 metres.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

later pioneers in human-carrying kites included Samuel Franklin Cody, influenced by American England, and French Captain Génie Saconney.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Early Years of Aircraft (1900—1914) This era saw the emergence of a motorised and fully manoeuvrable heavier-than-air manned aircraft of the kind first to take flight by the Wright brothers in December 1903.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The preceding century had established the basics of aerodynamics, but steam engines could not be built with a sufficiently good power weight ratio.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After the internal combustion engine was made operational, motorised aircraft were built in several quarters.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Langley Samuel Langley (1834—1906) had made a remarkable career in astronomy when, shortly before his appointment as secretary of the Smithsonian Institute, he became interested in aerodynamics.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He published his 1891 studies under the title Experiments in Aerodynamics and thereafter began building his designs.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He was reaching for aerodynamic balance and not so much paying attention to maneuverability.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

From a catapult built on the roof of a houseboat, in May 1896 he sent a power-operated unmanned drone on the Potomac River for a successful flight, one measuring 1005 and the other 700 feet long at an airspeed of about 25 km/h.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The landing gearless plane landed in the water.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The November 1896 flight was photographed by Alexander Graham Bell.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After successful tests, Langley began seeking funding for manned flights.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Spurred by the Spanish-American War, the U.S. government provided Langley with $50,000 in funding for a project to build a reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He first built a scale 1:4 motorised drone, first flying in the summer of 1901 and a larger engine in 1903.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

After apparently successfully testing the basic design, Lanley focused on finding a suitable engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

He contracted with Stephen Balzer, but only 12 horsepower of power was obtained from the engine built by him.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Langley's assistant, Charles M. Manly, modified the plane's design to a five-cylinder water-cooled star engine that produced 52 horsepower at a rotational speed of 950 rpm.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Subsequently, she had a sufficiently powerful plane and flight equipment.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

To much disappointment, the structure, scaled larger than a small drone, was not durable enough and the two test flights made in late 1903 ended instantly with a fall into the water.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Manly, who was a pilot, was rescued.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers' plane flew just nine days after these tests.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Langley's plane had poor maneuverability and its airborne equilibrium negligible.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[11] Whitehead Gustave Weißkopf was a German emigrant who in the United States changed his name to Gustave Whitehead.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

From 1897 to 1915 he built early drones and engines.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On August 14, 1901, he claimed to have made a controlled motorized flight in his monoplane No.21 at Fairfield, Connecticut.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flight was reported in the local Bridgeport Sunday Herald newspaper.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Thirty years later, as the challenger asked, several people were found claiming to have seen the flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This has caused debate over whether credit for the first aircraft should be bestowed on Whitehead.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[12] [13] The Wright Brothers Wright brothers tested from 1900 to 1902 in a methodical approach and focus on the maneuverability of various kites and gliders with the goal of building a motorized apparatus.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The kites did not get enough lifting power and to solve the problem the brothers built their own wind tunnel.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

As a result of these, the brothers corrected earlier errors in calculations regarding air resistance and buoyancy.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Their third drone was fully manoeuvrable triaxially.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They flew it hundreds of times in 1902.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers not only built the first aircraft Wright Flyer but also developed an understanding of aerodynamics.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Wright brothers were the first to, with several experimental companies, find a solution both in terms of power source and steering.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

For altitude control, they used wing shape torsion and a directional rudder for lateral control.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They built a low-power internal combustion engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They also manufactured a wooden propeller which was better in efficiency than the earlier propellers.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The height adjustment, directional rudder and propeller were all known, but here they were first combined.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Wrights' approach to flying had the clear idea of managing being in the air rather than taking unnecessary risks.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This objective was the reason for low engine power and correspondingly low speed as well as airborne upwind, not allowing crosswinds to guide the plane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The downward v-angled wings were less sensitive to crosswinds and correspondingly caused sensitivity to lateral spin.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first flight, directed by Orville Wright, lasted 12 seconds and was immortalized in a famous photograph.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The fourth flight on the same day lasted 59 seconds.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flights were witnessed by coastal sea rescuers, a local businessman and a boy from a nearby village.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flight thus became the first public and documented flight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

All four flights were disrupted by wind-induced emergency landings.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flight altitude did not exceed three feet for safety reasons.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The flyer was so elusive that it would not have been able to be guided by anyone other than the Wright brothers who trained on gliders.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The brothers continued their development work and relocated to Dayton, Ohio for 1904—05.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In May 1904, their heavier and improved Flyer II was in test.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1905, the Flyer III was flown, which had undergone significant modifications.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Wrights almost doubled the size of the directional and elevation rudders and moved them farther to the rear.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

They also added two fixed ailerons between the elevation rudders.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The wings were put in a slight upward-opening V position.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

These measures brought the altitude resistance in Flyer I and II aircraft under control and light ground collisions were avoided.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On October 5, 1905, Wilbur flew a Flyer III plane for 39 minutes and 23 seconds, returning safely to the point of departure.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Flyer III didn't have wheels either and it left the platform.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[14] The Flyer III can be considered the first usable aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[15] European Aircraft Pioneers Although the Wright brothers' flight and aircraft were reported in detail in January 1906 in the French magazine L'Aerophile, the marking of the flight was not recognized and Europeans continued to try to build an intrinsically stable aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Between March 18 and August 19, 1906, French Traian Vuia conducted 12 and 24 metre flights in a self-designed, fully self-powered fixed-wing aircraft with landing gear.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[16] [17] After him, the Danish Jacob Ellehammer flew a single-plane plane built by himself in September 1906 at 42 metres.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The plane was tied with a rope to the ground.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[18] On September 13, 1906, the day after Ellehammer, Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont made a public flight in Paris in his 14-bis aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The plane had a rear wing and the wings were strongly upward-opening at a V-angle.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The plane flew 60 metres in the Bois of Buologne as the general public witnessed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In November 1906, Santos-Dumont flew 220 meters in 21 seconds.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[19] [20] Stabilisation of aircraft engineering In 1908 Wilbur Wright travelled to Europe and beginning in August he gave several air shows at Le Mans, France.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The audience for the first airshow on August 8 included a number of European aviation pioneers who were amazed by the maneuverability of the Wright brothers' aircraft, especially the tight turns, for which the plane's wings had ailerons to tilt the plane during a turn.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This feature was copied into European aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Over the next few years, motorized flights became increasingly widely regarded as something other than the activity of dreamers and exception individuals.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

On 25 June 1909, Louis Blériot achieved world fame by being the first to fly a plane across the English Channel and winning a prize of £1000 in a competition set by the Daily Mail newspaper.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The plane was a Blériot XI and the journey from Calais to Dover took 39 minutes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Rotary wing flight equipment In 1877, Enrico Forlanini developed an unmanned helicopter with a steam engine as a power source.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

It rose to a height of 13 metres, where it remained for 20 seconds after first rising vertically up in a Milanese park.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first manned helicopter, the Breguet-Richet Gyroplane, is known to have taken to the air in 1907, however guided by ground-bound ropes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Later that year, a French Cornu helicopter made its first free flight in Lisesux, France.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, these devices were not practical.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Military Use of Aircraft Almost from the beginning, aircraft have been used for military purposes.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first to use them in the war was Italy, whose aircraft made reconnaissance, bombardment and artillery fire control flights in Libya during the Italian-Turkish War of 1911—1912.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Bulgaria next used aircraft in the First Balkan War of 1912—1913.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The actual own type of weapons from the Air Force came in World War I.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

in 1914—1918.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Aircraft in the First World War During World War I it was understood to have made the aircraft a major reconnaissance and ordnance tool.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The aircraft developed considerably during the war and this led to the launch of air services after the war.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the beginning of the war its parties had less than 1000 aircraft in total and around 200,000 aircraft were built during the war.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The aircraft developed into a weapons species of its own in the war alongside land and naval forces.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[21] In World War I, aircraft types became obsolete rapidly.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Their basic structure at the beginning was still wood and cloth.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Since aircraft engines were low-powered at the start, the structure had to be extremely light.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The fuel, along with wood, fabric, and precarious maneuverability, made the machines readily catching fire.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Early in the war, aircraft were used to clear opponent positions from the air.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Soon the machines began carrying bombs and machine-fire weapons were fitted to them.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The problem with firing from the plane was the plane's own propeller.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

To prevent it from breaking the guns had to be positioned outside the propeller ring, which made them inaccurate.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

A major military step in the air was a pacemaker created by Anthony Fokker, which in 1916 allowed firing from between rotating propeller blades.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Germans gained an advantage with it for a short time, but the device was quickly copied to English and French machines.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[21] At the beginning of the war, a rotary star engine was used, which as a whole was quite low-powered but powerful in terms of its weight.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the end of the war, liquid-cooled row engines and star engines became common.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The Junkers J1 was the world's first all-metal machine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the beginning of World War I, machines reached 3000, but at the end to 7000 meters, where oxygen bottles were already needed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Aviation of the interwar period 1918—1939 as a milestone in the history of flying is considered to be Charles Lindbergh's 1927 solo flight across the Atlantic, which began to shape attitudes favourable to air travel.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

During short distances in the early 1920s, German all-metal Junkers machines were able to carry passengers without loss.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Well-known commercial aircraft of the 1930s include the Junkers Ju-52 and Douglas DC3.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

At the end of the 1930s, large flying boats were used for intercontinental flights.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[2] [22] In the 1920s, the development of military aviation was slow due to a large number of aircraft in warehouses from the trace of World War I.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Development went faster on the civil aviation side.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Speed records were held from the 1920s well into the 1930s by aircraft equipped with floats in speed races such as the Schneider Trophy.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In 1921 the race was won with a result of 189.66 km/h, in 1931 with a result of 547.31 km/h and still in 1934 the world record was broken by a water machine — the Macchi M.C.72 — with a result of 709 km/h.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The result remained valid until it was broken by a Messerschmitt Bf 209 wheel machine in 1939 with a result of 755.13 km/h.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first all-metal passenger airliner—the Junkers F 13—made its maiden flight as early as 1919 [23].


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Nonetheless, wood retained its status as a building material for aircraft right up until the late 1920s, when metal began to replace wood as the building material for flight rod.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

For a long time even after this, the surface material was fabric, replacing metal first for the front of the fuselage and wing and finally for the entire plane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In the middle of the 1930s, machines such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109 or Douglas DC-3 already represented the next stage, in which the surface damper was riveted together with the supports into a shell structure.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first single-plane all-metal fighter aircraft, the Boeing P-26, made its maiden flight in 1932 — 13 years after the first single-plane all-metal airliner [24].


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The biplane solution held its surface until the early 1930s, after which the planes that flew their first flight were almost exclusively single-plane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first single-plane fighter with retractable landing gear, Polikarpov I-16, made its maiden flight in late 1933.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Development in the second half of the 1930s was rapid.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In the mid-1930s, from military aircraft, bombers were faster than fighter jets.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

For example, the Bristol 142 Britain First, built as a passenger aircraft in 1935, is mentioned to have been 48 km/h faster than the current fighter aircraft [25].


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Thus, the 142 was quickly developed into a military version of the 142M, better known as the Bristol Blenheim.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The investment in bombers stemmed from the douhetism that rose in the 1920s, which overemphasized, at the expense of fighters, the importance of bombers as combat aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

According to one estimate, in 1924, the combined military aircraft production of the seven leading aviation nations did not exceed 2500 aircraft.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Similarly, five major aviation countries — Germany, Japan, Great Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union built only a large number of 4000 aircraft in 1932, but 39,000 aircraft in 1939 [26].


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The world was preparing for World War II.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The helicopter was developed in the late 30s and is used for missions where a plane staying stationary in the air or landing in places without a runway is required.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Aircraft in World War II 1939—1945 Prior to World War II, during the arms race, fighter aircraft such as the Spitfire, Messeschmitt and Mitsubishi zero were developed, all with very powerful engines.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The aircraft played a significant part in World War II.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

From the outset, bombers influenced the course of the war.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

When Germany invaded Poland, its Stuka crash bombers destroyed Polish targets.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

During the war, Allied heavy bombers came to prominence, for example the Boeing Flying Fortress.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

when the Allies severely bombed the cities of the Axis powers, especially Germany and Japan.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The planes were mass-produced in the United States and flown across the Atlantic to England as a continuous stream, producing information about ocean weather and flight paths.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Aviation developments after the war 1945—1970 After World War II, bomber technology was transferred to passenger aircraft, exemplified by the Lockheed Constellation.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

During the war, a jet engine had also been developed to achieve a power to weight ratio better than a piston engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In the early 1950s, jet passenger aircraft came, the first being the De Havilland Comet [27].


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The first nonstop scheduled flights from London to New York were launched with four-engine propeller aircraft in the 1950s, but it was not until the end of the decade that sufficiently high-flying jets such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 were able to provide reliable scheduled service Across the Atlantic.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Moving into the 1960s, the main source of power in larger commercial aircraft became the jet engine.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[28] A truly gigantic jet, the jumbo jet Boeing 747 flew in the late 1960s.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Computer Age Aviation from 1970 onward The opportunity to make supersonic passenger aircraft led in the 1970s to the development of Concorde.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Operations on these planes began in 1976 and were flown until the early 2000s until a devastating accident occurred.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

However, perhaps the main reason for the discontinuation of traffic flights on this type of aircraft was the poor profitability due to the high fuel consumption of the plane.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[29] Wide-body and economical models have been successful in long-distance aviation in recent decades.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Air safety When flying, safety is a major problem, because in crashes most often passengers die.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

In the early days of aviation, this risk of death was also a kind of titillator when sensational magazines funded flight experiments in the hope of headlines.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

There is much to thank the threatening pioneers of aviation's early days for the safety of current flying, as aircraft structures have become safer, largely through the investigation into the causes of the accidents that occurred.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Safety is better in current air transport than in land transport.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

Every accident leads to an investigation and possible measures.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[30] [31] A wider series of accidents involving transport aircraft was in the 1950s, when metal fatigue and fracture growth caused more Comet passenger aircraft to crash.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

This led to the development of design methodologies that follow the failsafe practice, that is, the section is designed so that the fault is detected before it causes an accident.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

The properties of aluminium alloys used in aircraft have also been improved.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

[32] See also Fighter aircraft development 1918—1939 History of air warfare History of air transport History of aircraft industry Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Chaline, Eric| title= 50 planes that changed the world (50 Machines that Changed the Course of History) | publisher = Quid Publishing, (English version Moreni 2013) | year = 2012| version = Finland. Veli-Pekka Ketola| id = ISBN 978-952-254-160-4| language = English | accessdate = 5.4.2014}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kero, Reino and Kujanen, Hannu (ed.


Question: When was the concept of musicality invented?

History of aviation

) | title = From Kivaxe to Information Technology, Social History of Technology from the Stone Age to the present day | publisher = Turku: Department of History at the University of Turku | year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-880-296-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Little Giant, part of Aviation | location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-0-12416-8| accessdate = 3/30/2014}} References *


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Suez Crisis was a brief war between 29 October — 7 November 1956 between Egypt, and a coalition of Great Britain, France and Israel.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Britain, France and Israel, which invaded Egypt, had begun planning for war after Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser announced that the country was nationalising the British-French Suez Canal at the time.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Britain and France decided to return the canal to Western control and Israel participated in the war, occupying the Sinai Peninsula.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Cold War superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union condemned the attack, forcing the invaders to withdraw from the area.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

For Britain and France, the decision of the crisis marked the end of their superpower status.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Background Suez Canal is a canal connecting the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, completed in 1869 and introduced in 1870, between the Sinai Peninsula and mainland Africa.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The canal is among the busiest sea routes in the world.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The construction of the canal had originally been a Franco-Egyptian project, but the Egyptian portion ended up being occupied by Britain because of the country's economic difficulties in the 1870s.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[1] Egypt, only formally under its king, became an independent British protectorate and the economic interests of the British on the canal were controlled by 30,000 troops.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Suez Canal area was also an air force base from which the Royal Air Force threatened the Soviet Union at the onset of the Cold War.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] In July 1952, a band of young Egyptian officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser seized power in Egypt with the intention of getting rid of British rule.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Nasser considered himself a revolutionary and a pan-Arabist who sought to use to Egypt's advantage the division of the world into various camps.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

First, Nasser turned to the United States, wanting arms against Israel, whose people had been taken together by Egypt at the time in the Egyptian-administered Gaza Strip territory.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

When there was no desire to deliver weapons in the United States, Nasser turned to the Soviet Union.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The strategy of the Soviet Nikita Khrushchev regime involved turning the colonies against their colonial hosts and their US ally.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Thus, money and weapons from the Soviet Union began to flow into Egypt.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] In the United States, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, as well as their counterparts in Britain, wanted to bring Egypt and Nasser back into the sphere of Western powers as a decoy of financial support.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Nasser was offered USD 200 million by the World Bank, the United States and Britain to build the Assuan Dam.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

A dam on the Nile would control seasonal flooding of the river, increasing cotton production important to Egypt, as well as generating energy through hydroelectric power.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In return, however, Nasser was wanted to reduce his anti-Israel rhetoric and enter secret peace talks with David Ben-Gurion.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Egypt should also distance itself from the Soviet Union.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Nasser, however, did not act on the requirements.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

He refused peace talks, encouraged King Hussein of Jordan to expel British military advisers from his country, and recognized the People's Republic of China.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

By the summer of 1956, the idea of an Assuan Dam funded by Western powers was gone.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] Nasser had anticipated the Western powers abandoning their financial assistance.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

A similar agreement had been reached with the Soviet Union for a grant of USD 400 million for the Assuan Dam, in addition to which Nasser declared on 26 July 1956 Egypt intended to nationalise the Suez Canal.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In Britain, Anthony Eden's government began to consider the possibility of military intervention.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

At a meeting of cabinet ministers, it was decided that the safeguarding of Britain's essential interests required military action.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Eden wanted to show Britain was still a great power and for his support he got France.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In France, Prime Minister Guy Mollet wanted to cut off Nasser's support for nationalist guerrillas fighting in French colonial Algeria.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The third ally France and Britain gained from Israel.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

David Ben-Gurion wanted to open the Egyptian-controlled Strait of Tiran to Israel.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

For his part, Eisenhower of the United States had warned Eden in September that the US feared military intervention would turn the Middle East and North Africa against the West.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

However, the United States was not aware of British, French and Israeli plans.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

On October 23, the three allied countries met the French at Sèvres, where details of the war effort were agreed.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] The plan was drawn up by General André Beaufre, who later led the operation.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[3] Israel came to invade Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, whereupon France and Britain would give both sides an ultimatum to withdraw from the proximity of the canal area.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

When Nasser would not agree to this, British troops would intervene with the support of the French.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] Attack in Israel Ben-Gurion presented a plan to retake Sinai to his government on October 28.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Not all details were given, but the government was allowed to know the actions were along the lines of major powers.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Even the military was unable to learn of all the details, hampering future military efforts.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The civilian population was told nothing about the matter.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Israeli assault on the Sinai began on 29 October.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In the first phase, about 400 parachute soldiers were trickled into an area near the Suez Canal.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The Egyptians were taken by surprise with the attack.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Under the plan, on 30 October, Britain and France presented both sides with an ultimatum to withdraw 15 miles from the canal, where the Israelis had not even advanced in reality yet.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] As predicted, Egypt did not agree to this, but ships were sunk in the canal to block it, in addition to which Nasser's allies in Syria blew up an oil pipeline carrying oil from Iraq to the Mediterranean.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] On 31 October, French and British air forces struck Egypt rendering the Egyptian Air Force incapacitated.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] After fierce resistance at the beginning of the offensive, Israel took over the Gaza Strip in the early days of November and almost all of Sinai was held by 6 November.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

During the invasion, the country received important air support, armament and logistical assistance from France.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In addition, Egypt had concentrated its forces in the canal area since British and French air raids began.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Israel had achieved its goal of opening the Strait of Tiran by conquering the southern tip of Sinai and the mouth of the two islands of the Strait.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Around 200 Israelis had been killed in the entire operation, while losses on the Egyptians side reached thousands.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The country's military had also suffered considerable material losses.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

On October 7, Israel announced that it had dissolved the 1949 armistice agreement with Egypt, which effectively meant intentions to remain on the peninsula.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

British and French ground forces entered the canal area only after still sustained air strikes 5.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

on Nov.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] In the United States, news of the crisis was received with exasperation.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Eisenhower had only a week until the next presidential election.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The country set about pushing for a ceasefire at the UN and tried to prevent Soviet intervention.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] It was important to the United States that the Soviet Union could not use the situation to strengthen its own position in the Middle East.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] Israel was threatened with condemnation by the United States as an attacking party.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] For its ally Britain, the country declared, for its part, the special relationship between the United States and Britain was at stake.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In the Soviet Union, Khrushchev saw the crisis as an opportunity to divert world attention away from the Hungarian uprising that had begun in the meantime.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[2] The country's prime minister, Nikolai Bulganin, had in turn threatened the parties even with nuclear weapons.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

On October 7, the fighting parties bent to a ceasefire demand issued by the UN Security Council.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] Consequences France and Britain agreed to withdraw their forces from the canal area and in their place UN troops were stationed in the area.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] This finally saw the start of the United Nations peacekeeping mission UNEF I, in which Finland, who joined the United Nations a year earlier, also took part.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[5] France and Britain had played a pivotal role in the wars in the Middle East for the last time and the solution of the Suez Crisis finally meant the crumbling of their superpower status.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

In their place in the Middle East had risen the United States and the Soviet Union.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

For Britain's Eden, the crisis marked the end of a career.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

For Nasser, the crisis was a considerable triumph.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The enemy had not gained the canal area and his regime had not broken down.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Nasser became a hero to the Arab world and by extension the entire Third World in the struggle against colonialists.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] Israel was not as inclined to withdrawal.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

But it ultimately had to be persuaded to do so after the US threatened to withdraw all its support from the country.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Israel procrastinated by holding a strip from the peninsula from Eilat to the tip of the peninsula and still occupying Gaza, but eventually withdrew from these territories, too, in March 1957, after the United States had promised the Strait of Tiran would remain open to Israeli shipping.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

Unlike Britain's Eden, Ben-Gurion became a great man of Israeli politics, having engaged as an equal in negotiations with the great powers.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

For all its objectives Israel had not reached, but for example the Strait of Tiran had now been opened and Egyptian troops did not return to their positions in the Sinai Peninsula.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

The army had demonstrated its capabilities in the war, which was also reflected in the political success of Moshe Dayan and Shimon Peres, who had moved into politics.


Question: Who won the Suez crisis?

Suez Crisis

[4] Sources Category:Arab—Israeli conflict Category:Egyptian Wars Category:French Wars Category:Wars of the United Kingdom Category:Wars in Israel Category:Cold War Category:Suez Canal Category:1956 Category:Key articles of screening category:1950s


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet () is the fourth volume of the Harry Potter book series written by British author J. K. Rowling.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

An initial work in English appeared in 2000 and a Finnish translation in 2001.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

A film adaptation made of the novel premiered in Finland on 18 November 2005.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The plot of Quidditch World Cup The fourth book begins when Frank Bryce, the steward of the Valedros Manor, sees a light in the window of the house.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

He sets out to investigate and overhears Voldemort and Wormtail planning to murder Harry Potter.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The duo notice Frank Bryce and kill him.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

At the same time, Harry wakes up to the burning of his scar after witnessing Bryce's murder in his dream.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Shortly after this, Harry leaves to watch the Quidditch World Championship match.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

He is joined by Weasley's father and his children, Hermione Granger, as well as Cedric Diggory and his father, Amos Diggory.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The Weasley twins place a distinctive bet on the match with Ludo Bagman for Ireland's win but that Bulgaria's Viktor Krum grabs the gold catcher.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

They are promised good odds, but Bagman pays off his winnings with a vanishing forest strike and refuses to return even the original drag money, aka the twins' all savings.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Already at the end of the actual match, Voldemort's supporters, death eaters, march out of the darkness into the camp, causing panic.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry, Ron, and Hermione escape into the woods, where they see Voldemort's sign, the Dark Draw, flare into the sky.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Wizards from the Ministry of Magic rush to the trio, accusing them of conjuring up the drawing.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Surprisingly, Bartemius Cryry's home elf Winky is found in possession of Harry's stolen magic wand.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Enraged, Bartemius Cyry suspects Winky conjured a dark draw in the sky and separates his home elf.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Three-wizarding jousting Principal Dumbledore announces during the welcome party that Hogwarts will host a three-wizarding joust this year.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The legendary event has been staged many years before, but jousting was abolished as they began to become too dangerous.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

This year, however, the Ministry of Magic decided it was time to see if times had changed.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Jousting has three tasks that are held at equal intervals along the school year.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The flaming goblet chooses one matchmaker from different schools.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Because jousting is dangerous, the matchmaker must be at least 17 years.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The Weasley twins attempt to thicken the security line with an aged broth because they are only missing six months from the limit - both grow the more handsome white beard of Dumbledore's verge.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

This makes all the seers howl with laughter.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Cedric Diggory, Fleur Delacour of Beauxbatons, and Viktor Krum of Durmstrang are selected from Hogwarts.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

However, Goblet unexpectedly chooses a fourth fighter, Harry, even though he never put his name on the goblet and is a minor.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

This drives Harry and Ron into feuding.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Ron believes Harry cheated to get out and compete.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Nobody believes Harry's assurances that he didn't put his name on the goblet himself, and Harry's feeling terrible right up to the first Test.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry receives assistance to test jousting from Alastor Motion Mind, a new teacher of protection from the forces of darkness and a former auror.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In the first test, the contestants must retrieve the golden egg guarded by the dragon.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Following the advice of Hagrid, Motion Mind, and Hermione, Harry uses his Flammable of Fire to fly past the dragon and thus score well.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Seeing how dangerous the ordeal is, Ron realizes Harry would never have volunteered for jousting.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

This is how they settled their quarrel.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Meanwhile, Hermione establishes an association called S.Y.L.K.Y.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

(The same Common Laws for Home Elves —Association), whose purpose is to help home elves and pursue their rights.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The fighters have to attend the Christmas Ball, which is a tradition of three-wizarding jousting.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry wants to take the beautiful Cho Chang to the prom, but hears that he's going with Cedric Diggory.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Because of this, Harry agrees to take Parvati Patil, whose twin sister Padma Patil goes with Ron.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Hermione goes in turn with Viktor Krum, who makes Ron jealous.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

After Hermione shows up at the prom even prettier than before, Ron falls out of jealousy.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

At the end of the party, Hermione gives a tantrum to Ron: In the second test, the fighters must retrieve something important to them from the bottom of the Black Lake.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry hasn't managed to find a way to breathe underwater for an hour.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

A few minutes before the audition begins, Dobby gives Harry a solution, gill grass.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry is the first to find him with the imprisoned and frees Ron and watches as Cedric Diggory retrieves Chon Chang and Viktor Krum Hermione.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

She waits for Fleur Delacour to come and rescue her younger sister, Gabrielle Delacour, but she doesn't show up.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry takes Fleur's sister with him, and swims with them to the surface, losing time, but gaining high scores for “selfless behavior”.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In doing so, he rises to a shared first place in three-wizard points with Cedric.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In the third test, the fighters must navigate a large labyrinth and avoid obstacles that get in the way.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

After the fighters are told of the ordeal, Harry and Krum run into Bartemius Cryry in the woods, who mumbles something ambiguous to himself and says he wants to meet Albus Dumbledore.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry picks up the Principal but with Harry gone, Krum lies on the ground unconscious and Cyry is missing.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry has a dream in prophecy class and goes to the principal's office.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Coincidentally, he notices the headmaster's thought sieve where he preserves his “extra” memories.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry accidentally slips inside the memories: in one memory, he sees Bartemius Kyry Sr. condemning his own son, Bartemius Kyry the Younger, to Azkaban.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In the same recollection, it is revealed that Bartemius Kyry the Younger and Lestranget had tortured Neville Longbottom's parents, Frank and Alice Longbottom to be permanently mentally ill.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In another memory, Harry learns that Professor Snape had once been a death eater.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Principal Dumbledore cuts off the browsing of his memories and asks Harry to keep what he saw to himself.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Harry is only allowed to tell Ron and Hermione about what he sees, because he knows the two are absolutely reliable.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

In addition, the principal has later to be revealed about his own plans for the trio.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The clash in the graveyard During the final test, Cedric and Harry simultaneously navigate through the barriers of the labyrinth.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Because they helped one of the other during the tryout, they stick to the grips of the three-wizard trophy at the same time.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

They don't know the trophy is a gate key that transports them to the old cemetery in little Hangttivaara.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

They are up against the Worm Tail, who holds Lord Voldemort under his arm, who tells Wormtail to “kill the futile.”


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

The worm tail kills Cedric with the Avada Kedavra curse and ties Harry to the tombstone.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

He uses his own flesh, Harry's blood, and Voldemort's dead father's bone to lift his master to his full strength again.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Voldemort now has Harry's blood and the magic protecting the boy no longer affects him.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Voldemort reveals that his servant at Hogwarts made sure Harry would win the joust and end up in the cemetery.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

After summoning the Deatheaters to him, Voldemort challenges Harry to a duel.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

However, Voldemort is unaware that his and Harry's wands contain the same core, the phoenix bird Fawkes feather.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

When the magic of the wands converge, it causes the people killed by Voldemort to erupt from his wand.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

Cedric Diggory, Bertha Jorkins, James and Lily Potter and Frank Bryce appear for Harry.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

This causes Voldemort's concentration to be disrupted and while Harry runs towards Cedric's body and stickers hold of the trophy, which leaves to take them back to Hogwarts.


Question: When was the Harry Potter flaming goblet book published?

Harry Potter and the Flaming Goblet

After game Harry goes back to school and Vauhkomieli leaves to take this to his office immediately.