Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The track from Riihimäki to Saint Petersburg was built deep inland for military reasons so that enemies could not easily use it for their own needs.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Helsinki Metropolitan Railway has been a major factor in the development of Vantaa.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The railway has the advantage of being a much more efficient route than road in terms of transport capacity for transferring passengers and goods.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The railway has had a very significant impact on Vantaa's population and economic structure.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

With that, people moved to new areas as the track made it possible to work in Helsinki.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The first section of line was opened from Helsinki to Hämeenlinna on 17 March 1862, construction work began in 1857.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[11] The second track was built between Pasila and Tikkurila in 1899, the following year it was extended as far as Kerava.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The third track was made from Helsinki to Tikkurila in 1972 and north of Tikkurila in 1981.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Vantaankoski track, which separates from the beach track in Huopalahdi, was completed in 1975.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[3] When electrified, traffic began to run regularly from Helsinki to Kirkkonummi in January 1969 and to Siikjaharju in September 1970.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[12] Eastern Finland Riihimäki—Saint Petersburg line was completed in 1870, [3] and in 1890 the Kouvola—Kotka line was built.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[3] From the 1860s, railway issues arose in Savossak.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Several alternative plans existed for the railway network; one plan already presented in the early 1860s required the construction of the lines Helsinki—Hämeenlinna—Tampere—Vaasa and Viipuri—Lappeenranta, Kuopio—Oulu, as well as transverse connection lines for these, including Hämeenlinna—Mikkeli.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

However, the first to reach Finland was the Helsinki—Hämeenlinna line and the Riihimäki—Saint Petersburg line.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Savo line from Kouvola to Kuopio was complete in 1889, [3] and opened to traffic on 1 October 1889.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[5] The original Karelian line from Vyborg via Sortavala to Joensu and the branch line from Antrea to Imatra were built between 1890 and 1894.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[2] [3] It was later extended from Joensuu to Lieksa in 1910 [3], to Nurmes in 1911 [3] and from there further through Kontiomäki to Oulu.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The section of the line between Nurmes and Oulu was completed in stages between 1926 and 1930.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[3] The cross track from Elisenvaara along the Karelian line via Savonlinna, Pieksämäki and Jyväskylä to Haapamäe, along the Ostrobothnia line, was built in stages between 1897 and 1918.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The first section between Haapamäki and Jyväskylä was completed in 1897, the last between Jyväskylä and Pieksämäki in 1918.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[2] [3] This rail link from St. Petersburg through the interior of Finland to the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia to Nikolainkaupunki (now.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

For strategic reasons, the Russian government considered it very important because the old Riihimäen-Saint Petersburg line was located so close to the coast of the Gulf of Finland that it might have fallen into enemy control during the war [13].


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

As recently completed, the track really gained considerable strategic significance, but not for the Russians, but for the Whites of the Finnish Civil War, since the Riihimäen—Vyborg line was the Red, this new line instead entirely in the White-dominated area and connected the old north— southbound sections of track.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[13] Since the southern part of the Karelian line remained in the area ceded after World War II, it was built to replace the track from Parikkala to Onkamo in the 1960s.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Prior to that, the line from Varkaus to Joensuu had served shortly before the war, the line from Varkaus to Joensu, completed in 1939 [2].


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Ostrobothnia Tampere—Vaasa railway was built between 1879 and 1883.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The track site was divided into three districts.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Of these, the first extended from Tampere to Pollar, the second from Pollar to Alavude and the third from Alavude to Vaasa.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

At the busiest time, up to 4000 track builders were at work.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The track circled around the eastern side of Lake Näsijärvi and was tens of kilometres longer than the later-built short track through Parkano.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The planning of the lines from Hämeenlinna in Southwest Finland to Turku and Tampere began even before the Helsinki—Hämeenlinna line was completed.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The first plans were made by the Corps of Engineers under Colonel Knut Stjernvall as early as 1860.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Governor-General Berg presented the plans to the Senate, which in 1861 installed a committee to study the extension of the railway from Hämeenlinna to Tampere.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[14] In the spring of 1861, a group of Tampereans led by Adolf Törngren, the master of the Linen factory, left the government with calculations on the benefits of the Hämeenlinna-Tampere railway, and the Senate submitted to the Emperor that, after the completion of the Helsinki—Hämeenlinna line, it would be planned to build a line from Hämeenlinna to Hämeenlinna To Tampere, but the Russian Emperor moved the project to a later date due to the construction of the main east-facing tracks.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[15] [16] [17] [18] Since the Riihimäki—Saint Petersburg line became an emergency relief site during the shortage and, on the other hand, because the then Grand Prince of Russia wanted, the Hämeenlinnan-Tampere line moved to the Hämeenlinnan-Tampere line as well as the railway line that branched from it all the way to the 1870s.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

In the first half of the 1870s, the state had agreed to build the line with a subcontractor from Turku.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The contract included a condition that the contract would be cancelled if the subcontractor did not start work by a certain date.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The area pohatas agree with the subcontractor on the direction of the track.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

For example, Axel Wilhelm Wahren, founder of the Forssa Companies, had agreed with a subcontractor to build a line through Forssa.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

To Wahreen's disappointment, the subcontractor did not begin construction by the agreed date when the contract was cancelled, and Wahren failed to get the track to Forssa, despite trying everything still afterwards.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

However, a narrow-gauge railway connection was obtained to Forssa from Humppila in 1898 when the Jokioinen Railway was built.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Having learned from the mistake, the Grand Duchy of Finland decided not to acquire a subcontractor and built the track itself.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The track was being built with Russian labour, as it was cheaper at the time.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Russian crew, on the other hand, were also more brawl-prone and lazier.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Russian track builders also left their own handprint in some places, namely trees along the track.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

While constructing the Siberian Track, these workmen had learned to sow trees along the tracks; in Siberia, trees protected the railroad from the wind.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The Hämeenlinnan—Tampere and Toijal—Turku lines were completed on 13 January 1876 [2] [3] [6] [16] [19], although it was not until 22 June 1876.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[5] According to statistics, at first there were occasional people on the track, but as summer passed, the daily need for travel grew drastically.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[19] On the Turku—Toijala line, a diesel-powered VR locomotive regularly ran between Kyrö—Turku in the 1920s.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

In 1903, another line to Turku was completed, from Pasila in Helsinki to Karja and the waterfront track through Salo.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

[3] It was largely built as single track.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

After World War II, the track ran across the Porkkala rental area and remained out of use for a few years in this regard.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

An agreement was later reached on the right of way, but there were still difficulties with the issue, which led President J. K. Paasikivi to propose the construction of a new track to circumvent the leased area from its north side.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Already on the same occasion there were plans to electrify the line.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The president considered the idea quite extensively in his diaries, but eventually the idea lapsed when Porkkala was restored much earlier than planned, in 1956.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The initial section of the line from Helsinki to Kirkkonummi was electrified as Finland's first track in 1969.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

In other respects, it was not until the 1980s that the track began basic improvement.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

It was not fully electrified until 1995 when the Pendolinos entered service.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Northern Finland Before the wars there were plans to build railways in Northeast Country to Kuusamo and from Rovaniemi to Petsamo.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Other rail plans to be mentioned have also included so-called. Rahja harbour track in Kalajoki, as well as a line straight so called. Kairanmaa track from Vuolijoki to Otanmäti.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The influence of railways on municipal structure The railways played a major role in the creation of the Finnish settlement structure.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Many new cities such as Hyvinkää, Riihimäki, Karjaa, Kouvola, Seinäjoki, Pieksämäki and Ylivieska have emerged around railway junction stations.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

As recently as the 1960s, railways had a station on average every 3.4 km (3.1km for metropolitan commuter rail), and a significant proportion of the population lived in detached houses in station villages forming long strip towns along the tracks.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Things were being run by train in bigger towns and neighbouring villages in the absence of cars.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

In this case, today's ideal of single-family housing was realised at the end of good and environmentally friendly transport links.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Even today, Finland's population is concentrated along the railways and the tracks pass through almost every little larger municipality, even if the actual passenger traffic has ceased.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

As station villages have become quiet and passenger depletion caused by motoring, stops have been reduced.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

The role of trains today is to provide high-speed connections between major cities and commuter rail in a densely populated metropolitan area.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Literature Schivelbusch, Wolfgang: History of Train Journey, Vastapaino, 1996, ISBN 951-768-010-4 Lindeqvist, K. O.: History of Finland, WSOY, Porvoo, 1906 Sinisalo, Uuno: Tampere Book: description of the stages of Tampere and the current city, Tampere, 1947 Voionmaa, Väinö: History of Tampere III: History of Tampere in the last decades (1856—1905), Tampere, 1907—1910 Editorial board: Suolahti, Gunnar et al.: Cultural History of Finland.


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network


Question: What was the first train track in Finland?

History of the Finnish rail network

Time of industrialism and national ascent, Gummerus, Jyväskylä, 1936 See also History of gauge lines - Includes history of Finnish gauge Riihimäki-Saint Petersburg line - Includes early history of the Finnish railway network Sources On the topic elsewhere, Finnish Rail Administration (FRA) Opeko.fi/Tiina S., 2006 Tampere Book Printing Oy, 1920, Tampere Fennada-Filmi Junior — * Category:History of Technology


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

A meteor, colloquially, shooting star is a light phenomenon created when a small rock, or meteoroid, “burns” in the atmosphere.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Normally, this light phenomenon lasts a few tithes of a second, if that, a few seconds at most.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

A meteor visible by eye is created when a body more than 0.1 millimeter in diameter is destroyed in the atmosphere, but the ionisation pivots of even smaller bodies (so-called micrometeors) are detected by radar.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The meteoroid will become a meteorite if it survives all the way to Earth's surface.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The fireball is a bright (brighter than —4 magnitudes) meteor.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

A bright explosive or drooping meteor is called a bolide.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

A fireball is spawned by a piece about more than two centimeters in diameter.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Some large bodies that decay or explode in the atmosphere have a diameter of meters, even tens of meters.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Most of the brightest observed fireballs do not belong to meteor swarms.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Of the observed fireballs, practically everyone remains meteors, ground falls of space debris are very rarely verified.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Meteors originate from comets and asteroids in perihelization, or the disintegration of the parent comet, from which slowly forms into the parent body's orbit a particle belt orbiting the Sun.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

If Earth in its orbit intersects the orbit of this particles, they are detected on the ground surface as meteors.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

If they appear to come from one point in the sky at all times at the same time, the phenomenon is called a shooting star, or meteor swarm.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Meteors are divided into two castes depending on whether or not they belong to meteorite swarms.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Meteors not belonging to meteors swarms are said to be sporadic meteors.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The difference between sporadic and swarm meteor is abundant (as well as what meteor swarms are listed in the swarm list), since there are basically an almost unrecorded number of meteor swarms that each meteor would belong to a swarm.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The IAU meteor swarm list has 276 shoals, of which 56 pieces are counted as more established.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The most famous meteorite swarms are the quadrantids of early January, the Perseids of August, the leonids, which are occasionally abundant in November, and the December Geminids.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Most of the meteor particle volume orbiting the Sun is on a track with an inclination level (inclination) of less than 30 degrees to the planetary trajectory level.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Therefore, the most active areas of radiation points of some meteoric swarms, especially sporadic meteors, are located at track level.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Earth's own rotational motion around the Sun causes radiant regions of sporadic meteors to be concentrated in the direction of the morning side of Earth.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The ellipticity of meteoroid orbits gives rise to a range of activity in the direction of the Sun and its opposite direction.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Meteors arriving from these two directions are called helionic and antihelionic, which are thus distinguished from other sporadic meteors.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

However, helionic meteors are hardly detectable without radar equipment, as they can be seen in the luminous sky during the daytime, while antihelionic ones are observed in the night sky.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

The Earth's atmosphere hits about 10 to 100 tonnes of meteorite materials per day.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

75% of it is less than 1 mm in diameter.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

[1] 1 micrometre diameter piece hits every 30 microseconds, 1 mm diameter every 30 seconds, and 1 meter diameter every year.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

[2] The discipline studying the meteor phenomenon, meteorological astronomy, originated in the last decades of the 19th century with the activation of periodic meteorite swarms (for example, leonids).


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Meteor observations were carried out until the 1930s mostly with the naked eye, followed by photography, from the 1940s onwards by VHF radars, and in recent decades by light-sensitive video imaging equipment, infrared spectrometers and high-powered UHF radars, as well as planetary probes accompanied by with flying dust particle detectors.


Question: How fast does a shooting star fly?

meteor

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Astronomical Association Ursa ry| title= Stars 2006| year = 2006}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lagerstedt, Ely| title = Ghost rockets and other sky phenomena | location = Helsinki| publisher = Books on Demand| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-952-498-649-6}} On topic elsewhere Category:Meteoroids Category:Light phenomena Category:Key articles in screening


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The Simpsons () is an Emmy Award-winning television animated series created by Matt Groening and produced by Gracie Films, about the lives of an American family of five.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The rights to the series are owned by 20th Century Fox, and the first episode of the series aired in 1989.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The Simpsons is the longest-running continuously running cartoon series and situation comedy ever in the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[1] In the United States, the series is aired by the Fox television channel.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Twenty-seven production seasons of the series have aired in the United States by summer 2016.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is presented by Sub and FOX.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Previously, the series has also aired on Channel Three and MTV3 channel.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series is considered a forerunner of animated series aimed at adults, and the series has contributed to the genesis of 1990s situation comedies aimed at adults.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[2] The series has achieved great popularity both in the United States and around the world and has received several TV awards.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

A full-length film The Simpsons Movie has been produced about The Simpsons in 2007.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

General The series depicts in a satirical way the lives of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie of the Simpson family.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The family ventures in the fictional town of Springfield.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Episodes are rich in references to American popular culture, politics, and other current phenomena, as well as problems in American society.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Characters The main characters in The Simpsons are members of the Simpson family.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Today the main role is played by Homer's father, but in the early days of the series, the family's mischievous firstborn son, Bart, was a central figure.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The marketing of the series was mostly focused on Bart at the time, and stores featured a wide variety of BART products including video games and audio discs.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

After the first few seasons, the focus of the series began to be shifted to other family members and minor characters as well.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[3] In addition to the Simpson family, the series features a large group of carricaned side characters, including religious neighbor Ned Flanders, owner of a nuclear power plant, a burly Mr. Burns, Krusty the Clown, Apu, a convenience store salesman from India, and a large group of Simpsons relatives, acquaintances and children schoolmates.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Characters don't exactly age over the years and production seasons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The Simpsons regulars in the group photo Main characters Homer Simpson, father of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and Marge's husband.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Homer works as a safety supervisor for the 7G sector of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

His free time he spends sleeping, watching TV, drinking Duff-brand beer and eating doughnuts.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Homer's favourite hobbies also include drinking beer in Moe's tavern and bowling.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Homer usually watches football and baseball on television.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

— Voice actor: Dan Castellaneta.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Marge Simpson, o.s. Bouvier, mother of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and wife of Homer.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Marge is known for her blue and tall hair.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Marge is a housewife, but she has tried at least the profession of police, real estate broker, writer, Moe's sidekick, carpenter and pretzel seller.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

— Voice Actress: Julie Kavner.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Bart Simpson, the first child of Homer and Marge, Lisa and Maggie's older brother.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Bart is a 10-year-old boy attending the fourth grade of Springfield Elementary School.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

He happily plays all sorts of pranks on his father Homer, his teachers and his principal.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

— Voice actress: Nancy Cartwright.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Lisa Simpson, Homer and Marge's second child, Bart's younger sister and Maggie's older sister.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Lisa likes saxophone playing, reading and going to school.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

He's one of the best students in his school.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Lisa is a vegetarian, a skeptic, a Buddhist, and a supporter of the Women's Agenda.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

— Voice actor: Yeardley Smith.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Maggie Simpson, the third child of Homer and Marge, the younger sister of Bart and Lisa.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Is in baby diaper and constantly sucks his pacifier.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Venue The series takes the role of the fictional city of Springfield in the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[4] Events focus on the Simpsons' home at 742 Evergreen Terrace, Springfield Elementary School, Moe's Tavern, and the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Springfield's landscape includes coastline, desert, countryside, and high mountain peaks.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Groening himself has said the city contains similarities to Portland, Oregon, the city where he grew up.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[5] Springfield was chosen as the town's name because of its ubiquity.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Springfield's location is not specified in the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[4] In the episode Behind the Laughter (Behind the Laughter), a reader talks about the Simpsons as a “northern Kentucky village family”.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In the replay, however, the location had changed to Missouri.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[6] Opening animation and theme music The opening section of The Simpsons features changing content in addition to the regular content: a chalkboard scene, a saxophone solo and a couch scene.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The opening animation begins with a blackboard scene from Bart.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The scene itself is different in every episode, and the text is always penitential.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Lisa's saxophone solo has been varied in some episodes.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Lisa's saxophone has been heard on tunes by Frank Zappa, James Brown and Charlie Parker, among others.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[7] Lisa's saxophone color has also varied.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In the couch scene, the Simpsons family crashes onto the couch, at which point something strange or jokey happens.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The realism of the scenes vary from side to side, and they are recycled every now and then.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[8] In recent years, the opening has been shortened from before, and often the picture moves directly to the couch scene after the program has begun.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The theme music playing in the opening section was composed by Danny Elfman at the request of Matt Groening.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[9] Cultural references to The Simpsons is filled with references to Western society, popular culture and history.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

It has been visited by dozens of the most famous public figures of its time.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The storylines of the episodes are sometimes adaptations of well-known stories from, for example, Mark Twain or Edgar Allan Poe.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Especially in the couch joke in the opening section, there are often direct references to the history of popular culture, animation as well as more.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[10] Satire Simpsons satire often seeks to make all parties equally ridiculous.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[11] Already in the blackboard scene of the opening section, the phrase Bart wrote has sometimes biting social criticism.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

At the time of its appearance, The Simpsons challenged the prevailing climate in the United States, which emphasized traditional family values and the notion of what a functioning family is like.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

As a result of the controversy, even President Bush criticized the series' concept of family, something Bart soon responded to in the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[12] Despite the satirisation of family values, Simpsons' values can also be seen as traditional American: the series calls for suspicion of government and politicians, to rely on one's own advisability, and to fight for individual freedoms against oppression and arbitrary power.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[13] History Background The Simpsons came about at a time when American animation was on the trough both in television and in cinema.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Animations aimed only at children were shown on television, and in order to protect children, the cartoon programmes had been cut off anything that suggested violence and had no previous mockery.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[14] [15] The new rise of animation was fuelled along with the Simpsons by the film Who set the trap, Roger Rabbit?


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

(1988) and the Disney blockbuster animation The Little Mermaid (1989) released just before the Simpsons' own series began.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[15] Genesis The Simpsons originated when television and film producer James L. Brooks wanted to spice up his production television series The Tracey Ullman Show with short animation snippets before and after the commercial breaks.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

To be the cartoonist of the series, Brooks wanted Matt Groening, as he liked the Life is Hell comic, drawn by Groening, which appeared in the Los Angeles Reader.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Brooks contacted Groening in 1985.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Groening was unwilling to transfer his existing cartoon into animation, so he invented the Simpsons family and sketched it over the course of a quarter of an hour while waiting for access to Brooks's talk.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Character names he took from his own family, except for Bart's, which was an anagram of the word brat, 'brat'.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[16] Brooks accepted Groening's idea, and the Tracey Ullman Show began to be made in conjunction with Groening's animations.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The animations' handwriting was provided by Groening himself and were drawn in the United States by a total of four animators at the Klasky-Csupo animation studio, usually two at a time.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Most voice actors were taken from The Tracey Ullman Show.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[17] The yellow colour for the characters was probably invented by the animation studio Gyorgi Peluci.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[18] The Simpsons first appeared in the third episode of the series on 19 April 1987.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The Simpsons episode titled Good Night (“Good night”) lasted less than two minutes.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[19] The Simpsons short films were made over three seasons for a total of 48 songs.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Included were all current family members and a few minor characters.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The characters' personalities were not yet fully developed: Lisa, for example, was not an intellectual but akin to Bart.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[20] The characters were still quite crudely drawn and resembled their current forms only remotely.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Groening sent the raw drafts to the animators as they are and assumed they would tidy them up.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

However, the animators merely reproduced Groening's cartoons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[21] The Simpsons grew rapidly in popularity, their share became longer, and the level of animation improved.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

After the series' third season, preparations for the Simpsons' own series were already underway and they were never seen again on The Tracey Ullman Show.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[22] Beginning of its own series The Simpsons received its own half-hour prime time programming slot from the young Fox channel in 1989.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Fox proposed only four episodes, but Brooks managed to secure a contract for thirteen.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

At the same time, he pushed through his demands that control of the show's content remain with Brooks' own production company, Gracie Films.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Thus, the preservation of the Simpsons' distinctive style was protected from the demands of the channel's executives.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition to Brooks and Groening, Sam Simon became the series's executive producer.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

This trio contributed greatly to the shape of the series in its early seasons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The part of Brooks was in the development and direction of the series, with Groening and Simon being the production stage drag charge.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[23] A big group of new screenwriters were hired for the series, including Jon Vitti, John Swartzwelder, Al Jean and Mike Reiss.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series wanted to be made into a realistic and believable adult situation comedy, as opposed to the stretchy and banging animations before it.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

It was decided to omit the laugh track.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[24] Plenty of power-ups, including Rich Moore and Brad Bird, were hired to assist Wes Archer and David Silverman at the animation studio.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In total, animators in Los Angeles numbered 50.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The final color animation was decided to be commissioned at Akom in South Korea, where the quality was high but the cost was low.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[25] More voice actors were also hired, as the series' cavalcade of characters had grown.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[26] The animation of the episode Babysitter, which was intended to be the first season, was of low quality, so it was not moved to be aired until the last of the season.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[27] The Simpsons' first episode “Christmas Peace” aired in the United States on Sunday, December 17, 1989.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

It immediately received an enthusiastic reception.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[28] The series was the 28th most watched series of the year in the United States with 13.4 million weekly viewers.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

It received the Best Animated Series Emmy in 1990 and the TCA Best Comedy Series award.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series' first global fan community alt.tv.simpsons was established on Usenet in March 1990.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[29] Production seasons on US television on Finnish television in Finland The Simpsons were first seen on Kolmoschannel on 26 August 1991.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[70] After the beginning, the order of performance of the episodes was moved to that of the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Starting in 1993, in conjunction with television reform, the airing of the series moved to the MTV3 channel.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

For the 2010 spring season, The Simpsons switched entirely to Sub.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[71] New episodes are usually aired in Finland with a delay of half a year and a half compared to the original US airtime.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series' Finnish subtitler for more than 20 years was Sari Luhtanen, who was forced to quit in the fall of 2012 when MTV outsourced its translation functions and the old translators were laid off in protest.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[72] All characters names in Finnish (e.g.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Krusty the Clown, Itchy and Scratchy, Fat Tony) are invented by Luhtane.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[73] Production Producers and show runners Matt Groening and James L. Brooks have been the program's executive producers through the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

A more important part than the producer in the making of the episode is the show runner, supervisor in charge and producer, who is also the episode's lead screenwriter.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Typically, these directors remain involved with the series for several production seasons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Show runners who served through the series: Seasons 1—2: Matt Groening, James L. Brooks & Sam Simon Seasons 3—4: Al Jean & Mike Reiss Seasons 5—6: David Mirkin Seasons 7—8: Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein Seasons 9—12: Mike Scully Seasons 13—: Al Jean Some production seasons have in individual episodes played a deviant show runner.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Beginning with the 23rd season, for example, each season has contained a few episodes featuring Matt Selman as the second show runner with Al Jean.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Screenwriting Screenwriting for the new production season begins around the turn of the season, eight to ten months before the first episode premieres.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

A team of screenwriters meets under the direction of an executive producer and develops the basic storylines for the season's episodes.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

After the gathering, each writer begins to develop individual basic plots into a roughly 25-page draft.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

After receiving approval for the draft, the screenwriter prepares it into a full-length, or approximately 50-page episode.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Full-length plots are brought back to a team of writers who can alter, delete, and add jokes or scenes.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In a finished script, 10— 75% of the original writer's material remains, so a non-named screenwriter's share of the work is always high.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[74] The series has occasionally featured guest screenwriters.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta has scripted, along with his wife Deb Lacusta, eight episodes starting in 2000, voice actor Harry Shearer scripted one episode for the 28th production season in 2016, and the series' longtime director David Silverman one episode for 29. for the production season in 2018.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Recording The semi-finished script will begin to be worked into an episode at an event where the voice actors read it aloud through.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Then the script is still edited until it is ready to be sent to the recording studio.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

There, the episode's lines are recorded with all the main cast members present in the same room.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Guest voices can be recorded separately.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[75] [76] Animating The Simpsons is animated at Film Roman.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The first three seasons of production were animated by the Klasky Csupo studio founded by Gábor Csupó.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[77] After the audio tape is delivered to the animation studio, three artists begin working on a 200-page storyboard for the episode.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Based on it, the group of animators assigned to the episode sketches the episode's scenes in black and white cartoons with their characters and event environments.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The sketches are filmed and combined into the soundtrack into sketch animation.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The material will go to the studio in South Korea, where the final color animation will be made.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The images are currently coloured on a computer.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

After two to four months, the finished color animation is sent back to Film Roman and is finalized to the correct length.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Sometimes small changes are made to the lines as well.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[78] Music Sound effects and music added to episode last.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[79] The music of the Simpsons is the handwriting of Alf Clausen.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

He makes his music at the request of Matt Groening to highlight the emotional states of the characters rather than the on-screen action as in traditional cartoons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition to his compositional work, Clausen also conducts an orchestra of about 35 people.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[80] Voice Actors Voice acting is performed in The Simpsons carefully.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

An effort is always made to use the same actor as the character's voice.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

If temporarily not possible, the actor dies or otherwise only leaves the series, the character may be left out of the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

As far as the main cast is concerned, this has yet to happen, but with the deaths of Phil Hartman, Doris Grau and Marcia Wallace, for example, as well as Maggie Roswell being suspended temporarily on hiatus due to a pay dispute, their characters have been left out of the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The only character played by Grau, though, was returned to the series more than a decade later in a recast.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Main cast The main cast of The Simpsons and their main characters: Other regular cast members Guest stars The Simpsons has entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the animated series that garnered the most guest celebrities.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series has featured guest voices and characters such as Tony Blair, Meryl Streep, Aerosmith, Magic Johnson, Paul and Linda McCartney, Britney Spears and Michael Jackson.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[81] However, many public figures drawn into the series have appeared with the voices of impersonators.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Several fictional characters known elsewhere have also appeared in the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The telecast of The Simpsons has been televised in numerous countries on several different channels, with a total of The Simpsons being watched in over 70 countries.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The finished episodes will be the first to be delivered to the series' producer channel, American Fox.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In Finland, the television rights are owned by MTV3 and its sister channel Sub.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Episodes are subtitled in the Nordic countries and a few other countries, but dubbing is also common in several continental European countries, including France, Germany, Spain and Italy.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Special Episodes “House of Horrors” Episodes An episode that hits close to Halloween is made into a special episode every year, the so-called “House of Horrors” (Treehouse of Horror).


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

There are always three horror stories in the episode, with sometimes references to famous films and literature.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

This tradition began in the second period of production.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[82] Trilogy episodes Along with the “House of Horrors” episodes, the series occasionally includes other so-called trilogy episodes, which consist of three separate stories and are not part of the series' normal plot continuum.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The stories are often parodies of classic books, fairy tales, history, etc., with some unifying theme.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Clip Episodes Starting with the fourth season, clip episodes composed of old scenes (clip show) have occasionally been shown in the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

These episodes have been made in order to bring more episodes into the season without employing the production team further.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[83] So far, the most recent clip episode was in the 13th production season.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Flashback and Future Episodes Flashback episodes is a recurring episode type with a peek into the characters' past.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Flashbacks have detailed at least Marge and Homer's meeting, the birth of the family's children, and Homer's band career.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

As opposed to flashback episodes, the series also sometimes looks to the future of The Simpsons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Episodes have shown events such as Lisa as President of the United States and Bart in his future profession, as well as telling stories of Bart and Lisa's first loves.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Impact Followers With the success of The Simpsons, other new animated series began to be made, some of which involved previous creators of The Simpsons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Among these were The Critic (1994), Family Dog (1993), Fish Police (1992), and Capitol Critters (1992).


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

These series were short-lived, but Beavis and Butt-head (1993), King of the Hill (1997), South Park (1997), Futurama (1999) and Family Guy (1999) did well.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[84] Hokemat Homer Simpson's most famous utterance “D'oh!” has made it into the Oxford English Dictionary of the English Dictionary.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[85] Homer's voice actor Dan Castellaneta says he borrowed a phrase from the late Jimmy Finlayson, whose supporting character in the films Crepe and Thick often honked “douu” by some time.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[86] A fictional word invented by Simpsons scriptwriters, the verb “embiggen” ('uplift') associated with the character Jebediah Springfield was accepted in 2018 into the prestigious Merriam-Webster dictionary.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[87] Awards The Simpsons series has been awarded several times with various awards.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The Simpsons has won 23 Emmy Awards, 22 Annie Awards and one Peabody Award.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In January 2000, the series was admitted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The first episode to win an Emmy Award for an individual episode was the episode “Bridegroom” from season 1.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition to this episode, nine other Simpsons episodes have won an individual episode Emmy, most recently the 19th production season episode “Amnesia”.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition to this, the American magazine Time has chosen The Simpsons as the best series of the century [88] and the same magazine selected the characters of the series Bart and Lisa Simpson among the 50 best cartoon characters.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[89] Apart from that, Bart has been selected by Time in 1998 among the 100 most significant 20th century persons as the only fictional person on the list.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In the United Kingdom, The Simpsons reached the top spot in three viewer polls commissioned by Channel 4.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The series was voted 1st place in the listing of both the 100 best children's series and the 100 best animations.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[90] [91] Homer Simpson, on the other hand, was chosen as best television character.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[92] Reviews Content Review The Simpsons deals with issues of everyday life and its humour, which has led to critical viewer feedback from individual viewers as well as many groups and organisations over the years.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Complaints have sometimes led to one-word exchanges or a half-hearted apology.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Authors have defended ethnic jokes, for example, by the fact that all groups get their fair share of them.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The violence of the series is meant as a parody, something viewers don't always understand.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Sometimes changes are made to episodes due to pre-censorship even before the premiere, but always the creators ignore the sensors' instructions.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is not censored, but in Britain, for example, pre-censorship is even stricter than the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[93] In its early days, the series sparked debate among parents of children, as Bart Simpson was portrayed as a rebellious troublemaker who was never caught for his pranks.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

PTA saw Bart as a poor role model for children.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

President George H. W. Bush said that American families should be more reminiscent of the Walton TV family than the Simpsons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[94] Bush's wife Barbara Bush had also berated the Simpsons a few years earlier but subsequently cancelled her speeches.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Declining Quality Review The series has received criticism from its fans for deteriorating quality.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[95] This has been claimed to be related to screenwriter exchanges.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The phenomenon of deteriorating episodes has also been evident in how various polls of the best episodes by fans and critics give only 1990s episodes as results.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The latest episode of one of the fan-conducted “top-15 best episodes” voting dates from 1997, and the most recent episode in the 2003 listing by the series scriptwriters itself was from 2000.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[96] [97] In 2004, Harry Shearer, the series' voice actor, said the 2000s production seasons had been bad.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

He considered the fourth season of production particularly good.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[98] Plot Changing Review The episodes of the series were even down-to-earth in the early days and striving for realism, but since then episodes have repeatedly had more illogical features and the series has gone in an increasingly imaginative direction.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Unrealism also manifests itself in the way that in more recent episodes, flashbacks and revelations about the characters' past have many times violated the previously created plot continuum.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Finland references Some episodes of The Simpsons have had references to Finland.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

For example, in the 9th season episode “Shipwreck”, Martin Prince portrays the school on UN Day as Finland's representative in the Sami costume “Finnish national dance”, in the 16th season episode “Baby Fuumetta” Montgomery Burns mentions runner Paavo Nurmi, in the 21st season episode “Curvailua curling track” a flashback is seen From Agnes Skinner as a pole jumper at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and in the 22nd season episode “Innäinen”, she flashes representatives of the intelligence agency known as the “A-Team of Finland”.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[99] Bonita Pietila, who has worked as the cast member of the series from the beginning, has Finnish ancestry.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Accessories There are a lot of Simpsons-themed accessories on sale.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Fan stores and retail merchandise stores sold for sale include Simpsons episodes as videos and DVDs, related computer games, and numerous cartoons and items such as figures, bottle openers, clothing, soft toys, and key chains.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition, Western Pacific Airlines, an airline operating in the United States, has had [100] a Boeing 737 aircraft decorated with Simpsons characters at its disposal.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Accessories such as T-shirts with Bart Simpson's slogan “Underachiever (And proud of it, man!


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

)”, (Finnish. “Underperforming (and proud of it!


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

)”), sold in the early days of the series for two billion dollars.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[94] Even smaller companies have tried to benefit from the Simpsons brand.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Krusty O's breakfast cereal, for example, has appeared on store shelves in the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In addition, an Australian brewer once began marketing a Duff-branded beer, but in court the sale of the drink was subsequently banned.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Instead, the cans that had already made it for sale became sought-after collector's items.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In 2009, the United States Post issued a series of five stamps of the Simpsons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The stamps feature Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[101] Books and comics about the Simpsons published as both official and unofficial books starting in 1990.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The official books go under Matt Groening's name and most of them contain new, scripted material for the books with rich colour illustration.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

In particular, the English-speaking market is also rich in unofficial books, which, for copyright reasons, almost simply text, focus on illuminating the background of the TV series and its links to our society.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The first official books published in Finnish were The Simpsons Christmas Book (1991) and The Rainy Day Hoodbook (1992).


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[102] The Simpsons Library of Wisdoms series includes Homer, Bart, Lisa and Moe's own books published since 2007.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The first unofficial book of entirely domestic origin, Jouni Paakkinen's book The Simpsons — Two Decades of the Yellow Family, was published in 2008.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Several different comic book magazines have also been produced about The Simpsons, for example Simpsons Comics, Simpsons Comics and Stories, and Bartman.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Today they are published mostly in the US and UK by American comics publisher Bongo Comics, named after Groening's Life is Hell comic book Bongo Hare.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Comics have also been compiled into books.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Like Kustannus has been publishing these comics collections in Finnish since 2007.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The author of comics is Henrik Laine [103].


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Video Games Due to the high popularity of The Simpsons, several video games have been produced from the series.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The first game was for all the most popular gaming devices of its time translated action-adventure Bart vs.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Space Mutants.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Around the same time, The Simpsons slot game appeared, which is a brawler in the genre.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Soon another computer game appeared, Bart vs.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

A world in which moved around the world.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The games were not great review successes, though not flops, but received an approving reception.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Games in the 3D season include wrestling game The Simpsons Wrestling, car game The Simpsons Road Rage, skateboarding game The Simpsons Skateboarding, and sandbox game The Simpsons Hit & Run.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The most recent Simpsons game went on sale in early 2012 on the Playstation Network called The Simpsons Arcade which has only been in certain American arcades The first and so far only Simpsons Movie premiered on July 27 in 2007.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The film was directed by David Silverman, and among the screenwriters was Matt Groening.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The film follows the style of the television series, both in animation and story.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[104] The film was seen in Finland on the premiere day of the animated film by over 30000 viewers and 176543 viewers in the first week.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[105] [106] In addition to Finland, the film was also the most watched of the weekend in its native United States, where it garnered over $70 million in revenue on its opening weekend.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[107] A number of music albums have been released from the Simpsons.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

A music album by The Simpsons Sing the Blues featuring songs inspired by the series was released on December 4, 1990.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The songs were performed by the series' voice actors along with guest soloists.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

The single “Do the Bartman”, secretly written by Michael Jackson and sung by Nancy Cartwright in Bart's voice, became a chart hit, and the album sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[108] The Yellow Album was soon recorded as a “sequel” to the album, which, however, was not released until 1998.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Songs and background music heard in the series itself have been released on three soundtrack albums: Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997), Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999), and The Simpsons: Testify (2007).


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

DVD releases of episodes of The Simpsons have also been available for sale on VHS cassettes, but as the DVD became more widespread, entire production seasons of the series have gone on sale as DVD boxsets and subsequently as blu-ray compilations as well.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Episodes have also been released as various, including Halloween and Christmas-themed collections.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Released in 2001, the first production season became the best-selling DVD of the television series by then; though it was overtaken by the first production season of Chappelle's Show in 2004.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

[109] Twentieth Century Fox announced in spring 2015 that season releases of The Simpsons would no longer be released on DVD or blu-ray in the future.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

However, the seventeenth production season, with a total release appearing in December 2014, [110] received a follow-up in late 2017 when it was decided to continue publishing and the eighteenth production season appeared on DVD.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari| title = Animation history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-792-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two decades of the yellow family| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2009| version = 2. exact.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

institution| isbn = 978-951-796-581-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two Decades of the Yellow Family | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| version=3rd revised edition: Atschi! -paperback | isbn = 978-951-796-639-9}} On topic elsewhere Finnish fan site.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was The Simpsons created?

Simpsons

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

The 1978 Constitution divides Spain into seventeen autonomous communities ().


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

Territorial division is based on historical kingdoms on the one hand and other administrative divisions such as provinces (for example La Rioja) on the other.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

All autonomous communities have their own flag and unelected self-governing bodies like Parliament.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

In the Spanish model of self-government, the level of autonomy varies from region to region.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

The Basque Country and Navarre collect their own taxes () while taxation of other autonomous communities is carried out by the central government.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

Spanish is, according to the constitution, the official language throughout the country.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

Along with it, the five autonomous communities have their own language, with official status alongside Spanish.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

Bilingual autonomous communities include the Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia (Catalan), as well as the Basque Country (Basque) and Galicia (galego).


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

In addition, Basque is an official language in part of the autonomous community of Navarre.


Question: How many autonomous communities are there in Spain?

Autonomous communities of Spain

NameCapitalProvincesCapital AndalusiasevillaAlmeríaalMeríacádizcádizcórdobacórdobagranadahuelvahuelvajaénjaénmálagamálagasevilleVilla AragoniaZaragozahuescahuescateruelteruelZaragozaraZaragoza AoviedoAsturiaOviedo Balearic IslandsPalma de MallorcabalearsPalma de Majorca Basque Vitoria-Gasteizálavavitoria-Gasteizguipúzcoasan SebastiánvizcayaBilbao extremaduraméridabadajozbadajozcáceres GaliciaSantiago de Compostelala Coruñala Coruñala CoruñalugolugoourEnseourEnsepontevedraPonteVedra Canary Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de TeneriFelas PalmaLas Palmas de Gran CanariaSanta Cruz de TenerifeSanta Cruz de Tenerife CantabriaSantanderCantaBriaSantander Castile-La ManchatoledoalBacetealBaceteCiudad RealCuenCacuenCaguadAguadalaajarAguadalajaratoledotoledo Castile and leónvalladolidávilaávilaburgosburgosleónleónpalenciapalenciasalamancasalamancasegoviasegoviasoriasoriaAllidValladolidzamorazamora CataloniaBarcelonaBarcelonaBarcelonaBarcelonaGironagironaAlladaRagonatarRagona MadridMadridMadridMadridMadridMadridMadridMadridaMarcelonaBurgosleónLeónPalenciaSalamanCalaMancaseGoviasOriasOriaSburgosleónLD murciamurciamurciamurcia NavarraPamplonanaVarraPamplona La RiojaLogroñola RiojaLogroño ValenciaValenciaVantealicanteCastellónCastellón de la PlanaValenciaValencia See also Spanish provinces Spanish regions in North Africa List of autonomous communities of Spain by area List of autonomous communities of Spain by area List of autonomous communities of Spain by population * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The Russian economy is among the largest in the world: in 2012, Russia has the sixth or seventh largest gross domestic product in the world according to purchasing power parity, whether the European Union is counted as a single economy or an enclave.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[1] The currency of the country is the Russian ruble.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Russia has improved its position in the international financial markets since the 1998 crisis and has averaged an annual growth rate of 7%.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia's 2012 gross domestic product was the seventh largest in the world, at 2.509 trillion US dollars (estimated purchasing power parity), and had a growth rate of 3.6 percent.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] The key factors behind the strong upturn in the Russian economy have been strong growth in productivity, real wages and consumption.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[3] The country is counted as one of the BRIC countries along with Brazil, India and China.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[4] Russia's actions in the Crimean crisis at the turn of February/March 2014, and the consequent economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the European Union and the United States, have caused economic uncertainty in Russia.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[5] [6] Economic Policy A simpler tax law introduced in 2001 reduced the tax burdens on people and greatly increased government revenues.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[7] Russia has a 13% equal taxation on personal income, which, compared to other countries, has been considered very attractive for entrepreneurs.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[8] [9] The Federation's budget has been in surplus since 2001 at a 2007 reading of 6% of GDP.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In 2003, the Federation Stabilization Fund was created, to which funds are transferred when the price of Ural oil exceeds the price of $27 per barrel.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[10] Between April and May 2006, oil prices were $60.9 per barrel and 1800 billion rubles (US$70 billion) had accumulated in the Stabilization Fund.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[11] It was decided to invest them in bonds of 14 European countries.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Over the past several years, Russia has also used its oil resources from the Stabilization Fund to pre-pay all Soviet-era debts to the Paris Club creditors as well as the International Monetary Fund.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The external debt has decreased considerably.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[12] Russia's currency reserves are the third largest in the world.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] The economic development of the country has been geographically uneven with Moscow region producing more than 20% of the country's GDP.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[13] Most regions of Russia, especially indigenous regions and rural communities in Siberia, have fallen badly behind.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Yet the middle class has grown from eight million in 2000 to 55 million (2006 figure).


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[14] Russia has the second highest number of billionaires among the countries in the world after the United States.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In 2012, their number totalled 96.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[15] Industries Agriculture Agriculture employs 9.8% of the labour force in Russia and covers 4.4% of GDP.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Major products include cereals, beet, sunflower seeds, fruits and vegetables, beef and dairy products.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Only 10% of the land area is used by agriculture, 60% in cultivation and the rest as pasture.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The main area of cultivation is the grass plain between Ukraine and Kazakhstan.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Of the farmland, more than half is devoted to cereals, the main one being wheat.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Barley is grown further north, but oat cultivation has declined.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Potatoes are grown in the northern parts of the country between the 50th and 60th latitudes for food and for making vodka.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Linen is used for the manufacture of both textiles and oil.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Vegetable and fruit growing increased with the privatization of farming.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In the mid-1990s, cabbage, apple, tomato and carrot were the most important.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[16] In the Siberian taiga, forestry is an important source of livelihood.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia is also a major fishing nation.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[17] Important fishing ports on the European side are Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg in the northern Gulf of Finland.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In addition to these, major fishing ports include Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the northern parts, as well as Far Eastern ports on the Pacific shore such as Vladivostok.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[18] Industrial Industry makes up 37.6% of Russia's GDP and employs 27.5% of the country's workforce.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russian industry covers the production of coal, oil, gas, chemicals and metals from mining to refining.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In addition, Russia produces a wide scale of various machines, military equipment, road and railway equipment, as well as communications equipment.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Production also encompasses agricultural machinery, supplies for the production and transmission of electricity, medical and scientific instruments, and durable consumables.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

There is also substantial clothing, food and craft industries operating in the country.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In 2010, the industry grew by 8.2%.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Russia has the largest fossil fuel reserves in the world: gas reserves are the largest in the world, coal reserves second and oil reserves eighth largest.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

As of early 2011, Russia is confirmed to hold 47.57 trillion m3 of gas reserves and 60 billion barrels of oil reserves.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] In 2010, Russia produced 10.27 million barrels of oil per day, of which 2,199 million barrels were consumed by the country for its own use.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The rest of the oil produced went for export.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Natural gas production amounted to 588.9 billion cubic meters, of which Russia's own consumption was 414.1 billion cubic meters.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] The most significant player in natural gas production is Gazprom.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Estimates of the oil and gas sector's share of Russian GDP vary from less than 10% to around 20% depending on the statistical entity.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[19] In addition to fuel reserves, Russia has rich mineral resources.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In 2006, Russian diamond production covered a quarter of total world production.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In addition, Russia produced one-third of the world's nickel, 20% cobalt, 40% platinum, as well as 12% aluminum.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[17] Services in Soviet times services were not considered productive parts of the national economy, but mainly as an item of expenditure in the economy.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The organisation of services was very much in the hands of the regime's planning machinery.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The collapse of the Soviet Union created a vacuum in the service sector, which, with increased freedom of action for private enterprise and foreign enterprises, began to be filled by business activity.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

At the beginning of the 2000-decade, the development of the market economy, rising incomes of citizens, educated labor and low labor costs laid a good foundation for the development of the service economy, but the high price level of raw materials and labor shortages slowed its development.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Statistics on the service economy were incomplete after the collapse of the Soviet Union, making it difficult to monitor its development, but statistics have nevertheless evolved considerably over the years.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The importance of the service economy to the state economy grew all the way up to 2008.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In the 2000-decade, services have accounted for 55— 60% of Russia's GDP, compared to around 65— 70% in developed industrialized countries.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[20] The major service sectors are trade and repair services, real estate agency and rental services, and transport and communication services.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The largest employment impact is in the trade sector, which in 2009 employed 29% of the service sector workforce.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

There was also a major structural change for financial services, which increased in importance between 2000 and 2008 from 3% to 8%.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[20] Foreign trade In 2010, Russian exports were valued at US$400.1 billion.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Its most notable export products were oil, natural gas, metals, wood and wood supplies, chemicals, and a number of civilian and military products.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia's exports were hardest hit by Germany (8.2%), the Netherlands (6%), the United States (5.6%), China (5.4%) and Turkey (4.6%).


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In the same year, Russian imports were valued at $248.7 billion.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

It most prominent importing countries were Germany (14.7%), China (13.5%), Ukraine (5.5%), Italy (4.7%) and Belarus (4.5%).


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The most notable imported goods were machinery, vehicles, medical supplies, plastics, semi-finished metal products, optical and medical supplies, iron, and steel.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

From food, Russia imported especially meat, fruits, as well as nuts.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Russia is the world's leading natural gas exporter and the second largest oil exporter.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Oil, natural gas, metals and wood comprise 80 percent of Russia's foreign exports.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Russia exports 16% of the world's oil and 20% of its natural gas.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia's domestic oil consumption is expected to rise over the next few years, which is likely to limit crude oil exports in particular.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

As far as natural gas is concerned, Russia is estimated to have growth potential because, although the resources of existing gas fields are dwindling, new, substantial deposits have been discovered in the same regions.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia exports natural gas mainly to the CIS, Turkey and EU countries.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The gas exported by Russia is mainly pipeline gas and has no significant activity in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

This delineates Russia away from Asia's fast-growing natural gas market, which, as a rule, consists of precisely LNG.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The first LNG facility in Russia began operation in 2010 and a second facility is planned.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[19] Russia established a customs union with Belarus and Kazakhstan in 2010.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In early 2012, the Customs Union member countries established the Single Economic Area and integration between its members is planned to deepen into the Eurasian Union in 2015.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia held 18 years of negotiations with the World Trade Organization regarding Russia's accession to it.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia was officially admitted as a member in 2011 and the country's Duma ratified the treaty in July of the same year.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[21] [22] The workforce in Russia is 75.49 million people of working age, making it the seventh largest labour capacity in the world.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] At the beginning of 2008, the average salary of Russians was $640 a month, while still in 2000 it was only $80.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[23] Approximately 13.1% of Russians lived below the national poverty line in 2007, [2] while the reading was close to 40% in 1999, when it was the worst of the post-Soviet years.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[24] Unemployment in 2010 was 7.5%, [2] whereas in 1999 it had been 12.4%.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[25] [26] The gin coefficient of income inequality in Russia was 42.2 in 2009.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

That's up slightly since 2001, when the coefficient was 39.9.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Unlike most other natural resource-rich countries, Russia is considered to be in relatively long development due to its long and robust heritage of education, science and industry.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[27] The country has more college graduates than any other country in Europe.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[28] Financing relative to Russia's size, its financial markets are comparatively small and the banking sector is undeveloped.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In addition, the country's capital markets are volatile and vulnerable to changes in international financial markets as well as domestic liquidity.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The volatility is partly the result of Russia's lack of infrastructure.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Financial market developments are limited, among other things, by the absence of institutional investors and the dearth of foreign investors.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[29] The Bank of Russia is responsible for the issuance and stability of the Russian currency, or the ruble.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Compared to many other central banks, it has less autonomous decision-making power.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Only about thirty of Russia's largest banks are able to obtain loans on the interbank market.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In 2011, there were about 980 banks, so the vast majority of banks are forced to use guarantees for loan purchases or apply for a loan from the Bank of Russia.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The three largest banks (Sberbank, VTB, and Gazprombank) have a majority share in the state.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Foreign banks cannot carry out banking activities through branches, but in order to operate in Russia, they must establish a local subsidiary in the country.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[29] The two largest stock exchanges in Russia are Russian Trading System (RST) and Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX).


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

They were nominally merged at the end of 2011 and are scheduled to complete the merger into the Moscow Stock Exchange (MISEC-RTS) during 2012 and 2013.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia is also in the process of setting up its own CSD, which is due to start operating in 2013.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[29] Russia's insurance business is more underdeveloped than the banking sector and covers only 1% of GDP (2011).


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The insurance industry is very much in the hands of private operators and foreign companies in the sector, unlike the banking sector, are free to operate in the country through branches.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[29] In the first half of 2007, foreign investment in Russia doubled compared to the previous year, finally reaching a value of $60.3 billion.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[30] In 2000, total investment in fixed assets totaled $40 billion, an increase of 300% until 2006, when investments reached the 120 billion level.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[31] Infrastructure Energy The production, transmission and distribution of electricity was controlled until the beginning of the 2000s by the Russian state-owned monopoly company RAO JeEs Rossi.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Price regulation and lacking competition kept investment in the electricity sector low, which from time to time led to blackouts and, in the most severe cases, even electricity shortages.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The weak availability of electricity has curbed investment in the economy in the fastest-growing regions, such as Moscow.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

RAO JeEs Rossi ceased operations in 2008, after which the Russian electricity sector began to open up to competition.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In a year, 20 private production companies began operating in Russia.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Water and nuclear power companies remained state-owned.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The privatization of electricity generation is part of an ongoing electricity sector reform plan in Russia.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Other elements of the plan include transferring loyalty networks to state ownership, gradually liberalizing pricing, creating an electricity exchange and a capacity market.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[32] As part of the reforms, the Russian wholesale electricity market was liberalized in 2011.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[33] Russia is among the top ten most energy-consuming countries in the world and in 2005 was third on the list.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Total energy consumption for 2008 was 857.6 billion kWhh and production the following year was 925.9 billion kWhh.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Russia's energy consumption relative to its GDP is higher than any other most energy-consuming country.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[34] Low energy efficiency is largely due to outdated production and transmission capacity, which has fallen short of 1990 European levels due to low investment.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

As part of the electricity reform, generating companies will be subject to a binding investment plan designed to guarantee the modernisation of existing generation capacity and the construction of new generation capacity needed for the growth of electricity consumption.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[32] Russia has invested in nuclear power for more than 50 years and its nuclear power plants are operated by the energy company Rosenergoatom.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In the 2000s, planning for new plants began to grow, with the country aiming to nearly double nuclear capacity by 2020.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

At the same time, hydropower is also being built efficiently.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[35] There would be a lot of renewable energy potential, but very little use of it.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[36] Traffic in Russia is 1213 aerodromes — only the United States, Brazil, Canada and Mexico have more.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Of the aerodromes, 593 are paved.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In addition to these, Russia has 50 heliports.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

There are 776,000 kilometres of paved road, which includes 30000 km of highway.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

In terms of railways, Russia remains second only to the United States with its 87157 rail kilometers.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] The Siberian line is the longest railway section in the world.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[37] Built over 60 years, the 3500-kilometer-long Baikalin—Amur railway runs along its north side.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[38] There are 102000 kilometers of water routes in Russia, which is the second most in the world after China.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The country's merchant fleet comprises 1097 ships and its most notable ports are located in Kaliningrad, Nahodka, Novorossiysk, Koivisto and Saint Petersburg.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[2] Grey economy and corruption The importance of the grey economy has been traditionally great in Russia.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Today, it covers around 30-35 per cent of GDP, according to various estimates.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[39] The grey economy is counted as including tax evasion and informal bartering.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

It is common among Russian big companies to manage corporate ownership arrangements through tax havens.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[40] Undeclared pay is also common.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Companies might also pay part of the salary legally and some undeclared.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

These grey salaries made up to a third of all wages paid in 2006.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[41] Informal barter trade became more common during the Soviet era as people and production facilities sought to fill resource shortages caused by the planned economy.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

It was at its most common around the time of 1998, after which the importance of barter began to decline.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The 2008 recession sent the popularity of the informal barter soar again.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The culture of informal and reciprocal exchange, blat, has contributed significantly to the emergence of Russian business culture.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[42] The prevalence of informal influence and personnel networks also support the existence of corruption.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[42] In 2011, Russia was ranked 143 in Transparency International's list of corruption, meaning the organisation considers corruption in Russia to be common.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[43] The prevalence of corruption complicates the development of the Russian economy.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[44] Economic history after the collapse of the Soviet Union Transitional economy From the 1991 Soviet collapse to the mid-1990s, the Russian economy was in a deep depression.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The recession was caused by many factors.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

Russia traditionally had poor infrastructure, meaning too few roads and transportation capacity.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

After communism, the lack and fragmentation of legislation supporting enterprise and ownership came to light, organised crime that operates more effectively, persistent instability in the major economy, corruption and corruption, unnecessary bureaucracy, bank bankruptcies, trade in non-money and bad corporate derivation.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[46] The government began to push for reforms in an effort to move from a planned economy to a market economy.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

As part of the reforms, Russia abolished 90% of price controls on consumer goods and 80% of semi-finished goods.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The government continued to control energy and staple food prices.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

The aim of the changes was to build a realistic relationship between production and consumption that had been lacking in the planned economy previously in use.


Question: What was Russia's GDP in 2018?

Economy of Russia

[47] Russia also undertook the privatisation programme of 1991.