Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In addition, the Women Guards participated in some of the fighting in Kymenlaakso and the Karelian Isthmus, as well as clashes during the retreat phase, when columns of Red refugees from the west attempted in Southern Häme to break through the opposing cordon towards the east.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[10] First contact was received by the Tampere Region Guards since 26 March.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Before the surrender of Tampere on 6 April, more than ten female Guardsmen were killed either in combat or in executions.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Helsinki Women Guards, meanwhile, were caught up in battle when the Germans who had landed in Hanko advanced to Helsinki on 10 April.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The most significant contribution to the outcome by the Women Guards played in the Battle of Alvettula on 27 April.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[7] According to researcher Tuomas Hoppu, refusals were seen at least in Tampere.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

There, some of the women did not want to go into battle, but were prepared to hand away their weapons and return home.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

A little later, however, the Female Guards tenaciously defended the last Reds positions at Tampere Town Hall and demanded the men who were already handing over to continue the fight.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

However, the proportion of women was generally exaggerated in both the Red and White war propaganda.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[14] Prisoners and executions General about executions There is no exact information on the number of female Guardsmen executed, but the figures vary in different sources.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Commonly executed women are thought to number at least 420 to 460 who were shot either immediately after the fighting or later in prison camps before the war ended in mid-May.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Executions were commonly carried out in all other localities except Tamperetta, where female Guardsmen remained prisoners.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Only three women are known to have been shot in Tampere immediately after the battle, but no subsequent executions were carried out in the city due to the ban on officers.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

By far the highest number of women were executed in Lahti and Hollola, where at least a couple of hundred female Guardsmen were shot in the space of a couple of weeks.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

A known mass execution also took place on 1 May in Hauho, where at least 20 members of the Valkeakoski Women's Guard who had been captured a few days earlier were shot.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

According to some accounts, the women were raped the night before their execution.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[7] In addition, there were extensive mass executions at least in Vyborg.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The average age of the women executed was about 20 years and the youngest were just 14 years old.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Working women from urban and industrial built-up areas, particularly regarded as the dregs of society, were shot, but not much of the rural maids and servants who joined the Female Guards.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] According to some claims, women would have been executed by the Germans, but all eye-catching reports confirm the Finns as executioners.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Germans, on the other hand, had even prevented executions of Red prisoners on several occasions, which worsened the intervals between Whites and Germans.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Women also tended to be raped before execution.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[16] There have been reports of executions circulating for decades that women dressed in trousers considered men's clothing were systematically shot.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Because of this, women, after being taken prisoner, tended to get rid of their trousers and wore a sheer petticoat, for example.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Later research has sometimes seen the claim as a myth, but according to Marjo Liukonen, who studied executions in the 2010s, for example, this was indeed the case.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[17] [18] Lahti executions The most extensive executions were seen in Lahti and Hollola, where at least 180—220 female Guardsmen were shot during April—May.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[19] According to licentiate work approved at the University of Lapland in 2016, a total of 218 women were executed in the Hennala prison camp, but likely there were still many more.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Finnish War Killings database contains only the records of 103 executed in Hennala, but according to the terror statistics of the Labour Archives, the number of executions was up to 600.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In total, the camp housed more than 2,200 women, according to contemporary data, although older figures only mentioned 341 female prisoners.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[16] There were also nearly 300 children at the camp with their mothers, although earlier research has claimed that women and children were left home as early as the Fellmann field assembly camp.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] In addition to the Female Guards, members of the Red Soldiers' family who escaped from southern and southwestern Finland were prisoners, which included their mothers in addition to their wives and children.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[20] All the women executed in Lahti were from Turku and Pori, Uusimaa or Häme counties.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[21] In Hennala, at least female Guards of Hyvinkää, Lahti, Maaria and Mäntsälä, as well as female members of Alastaro, Forssa, Hämeenlinna, Loimaa, Pori and Turku Red Guards or women accompanying them were shot.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[18] Among those executed were also pregnant women and mothers of young children.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[22] At least some of the women were raped before execution [19] [23] and were extorted for sexual services for food.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The bodies of slain female soldiers were desecrated by stripping them naked and leaving them in sexually abusive positions.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

General conditions in Hennala were also very bad, prisoners dying of starvation and disease.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In addition, plenty of children died at the camp.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] According to researcher Tuulikki Pekalainen, the largest executions in Lahti were seen on 9 May, when at least 100 women were shot.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[5] According to a war diary found in 2008 by German officer Hans Tröbst, they were shot with a machine gun with their eyes covered in a cloth in the forest adjacent to the Black Rock Cemetery.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The medical sergeant who told Tröbst about the executions mentioned how the trees were filled with brain splashes.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[24] Executions as a purification measure The executions of Red women have also been considered a racial hygienic measure because they were considered to pose a threat to the purity of the Finnish race.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[4] According to scholar Marjo Liukonen, the purpose of the whites who won the war was to build a bourgeois Finland from which all red women considered depraved were to be depraved.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

This, according to him, is the systematic execution of mainly Red Guards regarded as leaders, but also ordinary rank-members of the women.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[16] The women of the Red Guards did not fit the image of women, which was distributed by brothers Lauri and Martti Pihkala, for example.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In Martti Pihkala's book, which appeared just before the end of the civil war, What kind of Finland do we need to create?


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

she warns against short-haired, male-imitating women who do not understand their role as a birther.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In his book, Pihkala calls for the destruction of all urban working women and those considered common women.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The brothers” thoughts had also been inspired by the Whites' most notorious executioner, Hans Kalm, whose troops carried out most of the executions of female Guards in Lahti.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[16] Racial hygiene was also accompanied by ethnic cleansing, in which all those who were revealed to be Russian were executed, among others, in the Hennala prison camp as well as in Vyborg (so called. Vyborg cleaning).


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The potential reproduction of both groups of people was seen as a problem for the Finnish race and the purity of the bourgeoisie.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] Female Guardsmen were also seen as a threat to an institution such as motherhood, because instead of ministering, they took up arms considered symbols of power.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[18] They did not fit the middle-class female ideal of the era already solely on the basis of their appearance, when the female guardsmen had short hair and trousers on their legs considered an accessory for men.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[16] The arrest cards of several executed women had inscriptions referring to their dress, such as “trousers” or “hengsels”.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] Furthermore, the background was the demonisation of red women in the bourgeois press.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[20] The fate of women may also have been affected by the strained relations between Germans and Whites.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Finnish troops had been subordinated to the command of the Germans and thus could not rise up against them.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Instead, whites were able to shoot working-women deemed socially worthless, whom the Germans again tried to protect and whom they fancied for themselves.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[15] Prisoners Female prisoners who were still alive at the end of the war were gathered in Hämeenlinna and Suomenlinna prison camps during June to await sentences handed out by the Central Criminal Court.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[7] The hearing involved one external witness and the court also requested testimony from the patron of the accused's domicile.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

However, statements often contained mere rumours or vindictive speeches by malevolent people.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[3] In addition, there were forms pre-printed with introductory questions.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

They hinted at, for example, having a “transporting life”, which could be enough simply to change after work.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[25] Appearance at interrogations materially affected the statements made by the Boards of Inquiry.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Quiet and meekly behaved generally received a positive review and a more lenient sentence than women who performed defiantly.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[11] The harshest punishments were received by the Chiefs of the Female Guards.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

For example, Hilma Andersson and Emma Oksala, the heads of the Guards in Tampere and Pispala, received an eight-year discipline sentence, from which they were released with a general amnesty already in early 1920.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[7] Executions by Reds The Reds also executed four female Guardsmen for class traitor.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

There is no information on the more specific causes of the cases.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The only known woman involved in the executions of whites was Liisa Laurén, who belonged to the Valkeakoski Women's Guard.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[26] The attitude of white men towards the Female Guards among the White men is sharply hostile and they were severely condemned by the Church, the newspaper press and the war coherent alike.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Cultural influencers who supported white people also tended to be against the Female Guardsmen.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Red women were demonised and subjected to immense misogyny, in the most strident speeches women were completely deprived of even dignity.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[3] According to Archbishop Gustaf Johansson, they were to be left “in the possession of Satan” and the Church should not help the Red Guards in any way.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[3] Women's rejection of traditional gender roles, demands for improved social status, and especially their participation in combat activities badly upset whites.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[9] According to researcher Tuulikki Pekkanen, misogyny was explained by men's fear of women stepping on their turf.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[22] For example, according to Mannerheim's opinion, warring was solely the right and duty of men.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Women's organizations also objected to women's participation in the war effort because it was seen as violating habitual customs and roles.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

White Suomi magazine, on the other hand, considered women battalions a morbid phenomenon.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[27] Statewide Criminal Court opinions considered women morally degenerate and their lifestyles were described as irregular, promiscuous, and frivolous.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Whites also generally viewed working women as unchaste, compared to middle-class women considered ideal.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[11] Furthermore, the parlance of female Guardsmen with a worker-background shocked middle and upper-class whites.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Later elevated to the rank of naval commander E.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

I. Järvinen, in his own entries, recounted obscenities spoken by the Female Guardsmen and considered them “sexually abnormal.”


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[6] According to Colonel Erik Gunnar Melin, who participated in the Battle of Tampere, the death was a “well-deserved wage” for female soldiers.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[28] Rüdiger von der Goltz, commander of the German Baltic Division, compared the Women Guards after the takeover of Helsinki to the women communards of the Paris Commune, biblically calling them “adherents of the new gospel of savagery”.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[29] In the white press, women were often denounced as anti-nature.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

On 24 April, Aamulehti, who appeared in Tampere, wrote that the Female Guardsman was “the worst törkyä” who was instructed to be cleaned and according to Hufvudstadsbladet, a Helsinki-based company, they should not be treated as prisoners of war, but “chased along the forests like animals”.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[28] The most famous of the writings calling for severe punishments was an article published on 12 April by writer Ilmari Kianno in Central Finland under the title of Sentencing Tactics.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Kianto's vengeful and murderous text calls for cruel punishments, particularly for women in the Red Guards, whom he called “wolf females.”


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

According to Kianno, the Female Guardsmen need to be executed to stop giving birth to more “equally evil pennies.”


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The most bigoted whites agreed with his demands, but in Kianno's readers they provoked a whimper.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The letters she received marveled at Kianno's raw vindictiveness.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The outburst also provoked haunting because he had been known as a descriptor of working people and destitute people.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Kianno's statements thus severed his relationship with the Finnish labour movement.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[30] In addition to executions and rapes, contempt for women also appeared as body-shaming.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In Tampere's Tammela district, whites stripped fallen female soldiers of their trousers, so that their genitals were exposed.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The intention was apparently to show everyone that there were indeed women involved.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[28] In 1963, in an article published in Häme Co-operation, it was written that several eyewitnesses told how the upper body of the dead Female Guardsmen had been stripped bare and their breasts cut cross-shaped open.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[6] Post-war period After the Civil War, women in the Red Guards became taboo and were ignored in literature until Emil Saarinen's work published in 1938 by the Finnish Red Guard.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Even after this, women were generally not written like since the second half of the 1960s and the first academic studies on women's guards alone were not published until the late 1990s.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Likewise, the left-wing literature of the 1970s does not report women's participation in combat roles; for example, Tuure Lehén mentions posthumously in his 1978 work on the Red and White War that they were only in medical and maintenance roles.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Eino Jutikkala, on the other hand, also mentions the armed activities of the Female Guards in his 1979 history of Tampere.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[6] Wartime Women's Guards Helsinki Established in the early days of February, the women's company of the so-called “Helsinki Death Battalion” was the largest female guard with a total of 466 women.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[10] For the first time, the Guards engaged in various supply and guard duties were caught up in combat when the Germans who had landed in Hanko advanced to Helsinki after 10 April.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

According to the stories, they fought a fierce defensive battle in Vesilinnanmäki, but since the losses of the Female Guards were small during the whole Battle of Helsinki, the narratives are likely to be exaggerated.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[7] The Women's Guard, established at Tampere Tampere, consisted of two companies formed on 7 and 30 March.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

A total of 270 women were involved in the Guard, of whom eleven were knocked down or executed during the Battle of Tampere.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Tampere Women's Guard participated in the battle for the first time on 26 March and later became known in the closing moments of the Battle of Tampere, when they valiantly defended the town hall of the city.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Unlike other localities, the only executions of female Guardsmen took place immediately upon surrender, but those who remained prisoners were no longer shot.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[9] [7] The reason was that white officers did not approve executions of women in Tampere.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[31] The Pispala Pispala Women's Guard was apparently formed in mid-March and comprised a total of about 50 members.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The suburb of Pispala was at that time still belonging to the keeper of Pirkkala.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Chief of Staff of the Guard was Hilda Virtanen; Hilma Koivunen, spouse of Pispala Red Guards chief Ajo Koivunen; and Emma Oksala, the head of the armed department, and Emma Oksala, 18, who arrived from Juupajoki.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[32] His uniform can now be seen in the collections of the Workers' Museum Wersta.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[33] The story has long lived in literature that on 27 March the Pispala Female Guard would have evicted the whites from Onkiniemi in Tampere after a fierce battle, [6] but according to supporter Tuomas Hoppu, no fighting actually took place at the site.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[14] Instead, Pispala's Female Guard took part a little later in the fighting at Ratinanniemi.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[34] The Vyborg Guards, known as the Vyborg Vyborg Signalling Company, were among the first established Women Guards, along with the Helsinki and Valkeakoski Guards, formed on 8 February.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The company had about 150 members and Toini Mäkelä, who fled to Soviet Russia and later became a red officer there, served as its commander in chief during the final stages of the war.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The unit was originally intended for patrol and reconnaissance missions, from which it also took its name.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Later, however, women participated in the battles of Raudu and Vyborg, among others.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

A few members of the company fell in the fighting or were executed and some surrendered on May 1.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

However, most of the members of the Guard, like Mäkelä, managed to escape to Soviet Russia.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[35] Maaria The Maaria Women's Guard, also called the Turku Women's Company, was established on 9 March in Raunistula, the Keeper of Maaria in Turku, whose 7,000 inhabitants were mostly poor crofters or factory workers.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Guard consisted of about 151 women who participated in the battles of the Satakunta Front in Karku, Mouhijärvi and Suodenniemi, and were active in maintenance and guard duties in Tampere.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Of the members of the Female Guard, four fell in battle and one was killed by whites in Karku.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

In addition, after the war, at least six Guards officers were executed in the Lahti prison camp.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[36] The Valkeakoski Valkeakoski Women's Guard was established on 2 February and consisted of 115 women, which made up about 16% of the entire Valkeakoski Red Guard membership.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

However, there were only 50 women in the armed section of the Guard.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Its members were for the most part the workerwomen of the Tervasaari paper mill, but there were also several rural maids and handmaids among them.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Twenty-eight members of the Female Guard served as nurses and were involved at least in the battles of Vehkajärvi, Kuhmoinen and Ruovesi.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

On 25 April, the Red Guards in Valkeakoski began their escape journey towards the east.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

During the escape, the Female Guardsmen participated in the battles of Alvettula, Hauho and Syrjänta, after which, however, they remained prisoners of the Germans in the surroundings of Lahti.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

On 1 May, 36 female Guardsmen were executed at Hauho.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

A total of 47 members of Valkeakoski's women's company died in the war and in prison camps.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[10] The Hyvinkää Hyvinkää Women's Guard consisted of about 150 women who were mainly workers of the United Wool Works, which operated in the locality.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

For combat duty they were subjected to in mid-April, about a week before, the Germans recaptured the keeper on 20 April.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Afterwards, the women of Hyvinkää participated in breakthrough attempts by the Reds in Southern Häme.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Twenty-seven Guardsmen were killed in the war or during its afterlife.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[37] The Mäntsälä Mäntsälä Women's Guard was not established until 15 April, in a situation when the defeat of the Reds had already been confirmed and a large number of Red Guards from western Finland had begun their escape towards the east.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The Guard included 45—50 women who took part in the Battle of Luhtikylä in Orimattila on 28—29.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

on april.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Four of the Mäntsälä Female Guards fell and 24 who surrendered to the Germans were executed after the battle in Hennala, Lahti.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Compared to most of the other female Guards, the distinctive feature of the Mäntsälä Guard was the higher average age of the members.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The elders were 28 years old.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[38] [39] The Women's Company of the Red Guards was formed from the workers of the Stockfors charcoal mill that operated in St.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The average age of its members was young even compared to other Female Guards.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

On at least 8 April, the Saint's Women's Guard took part in the Battle of Kyminlinna against the German Detachment Brandenstein.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[40] Loviisa Loviisa passed into the possession of the Reds for a period of two months on 7 February, when a Women's Guard was also established in the city.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Its members participated in guard duties, among other things.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[41] The head of the Women's Guard set up on Juupajoki was 20-year-old Martta Autio, whose father was a great rancher who was a white sympathizer.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

On the occasion of the Battle of Missionmaja, Autio became acquainted with Verner Lehtimäki, a warleader of the Reds, with whom she later dated for a couple of years.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[42] The Uuraas Uuraa Women's Guard was assembled from workers at the outer port of Uuraa on the shores of the Vyborg Bay.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

It practiced and accommodated Uura in the grounds of the fortress.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[43] The head of the Riihimäki Riihimäki Women's Guard was exceptionally a man, at the time only 17 years old, Hannes Mäkinen, who nevertheless had war experience in previous civil war battles.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[44] The head of the Kouvola Kouvola Women's Guard was Elli Kokko, who was executed at the Kouvola prison camp at the end of May.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[45] Other localities The Women's Guards also operated at least in Lahti [14] and Lappeenranta.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[6] Female Guards in culture Female Guards have especially been depicted in a number of works of fiction in the 1990s to 2000s.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[46] They have been covered by, among others, Raija Westergård and Anneli Kanto in her book Verirusut (2008) and Rosa Meriläinen in her 2012 novel Nainen red, both of which are about the Tampere Female Guard.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[47] [12] [48] In July 2016, musician Heikki Salo announced his plans to make a musical based on Kanno's work.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[49] The musical Girls 1918, written by Salo and composed by Eeva Konnu and directed by Sirkku Peltola, will premiere at Tampere's Työkäen Theatre in January 2018.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[50] Poet Timo Malmi published a poetry collection inspired by the Tampere Women's Guard in 2014, Tuulensuu, I Love You, based on which later the play Town Hall Defence and the drama documentary Unknown: The Defenders of Town Hall 1918.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[51] In 1997, the documentary film Red Aprons directed by Seppo Rustanius was completed, which interviewed three female guardsmen and one woman who was in a prison camp as a child.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

The film also contains unique film footage shot by Russians of Tampere Red Guards and Red Guard nurses.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

[52] Sources References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anu Hakala| title = Trouser Guards: Women's Company of the Maarian Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War| location = Helsinki| publisher = Like & Finnish peace defenders | year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-47187-9 -0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tauno Tukkinen| title = Executions of female rebels in Lahti 1918| location = Karjalohj| publisher = author| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-952-99889-2-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuomas Hoppu| title = Tampere Eeen female guard: myths and reality| location = Helsinki| publisher = Thought| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-20775-9-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuulikki Pekkalainen| title = Wolf Breasts and Little Immies: Civil War Unknown Women| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-31604-1-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lauri Lepola| title = Brave Red Girls in Tampere 1918| location = Nokia| publisher = Rural Landscape and Culture| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-952-9264-9264-4-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuomas Hoppu| title = Civil War Women Guards.


Question: How many women were members of the Finnish Civil War Women's Guards?

Finnish Civil War Women's Guards

Finnish women in arms 1918| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2017| isbn = 978-951-24-0559-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tiina Lintunen| title = Red women| publisher = Otava| year = 2017| isbn = 978-951-30034-2}} :Red Guard


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Salatut livings (colloquially often Salkkarit) is a Finnish drama and soap series produced by FremantleMedia Finland Ltd and aired by the MTV3 channel.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Filming for the series began on Monday, November 16, 1998 [1] and its first part was seen on MTV3 on Monday, January 25, 1999.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[2] Originally, the series was planned to run 540 episodes until early 2002 [3], but the contract has been extended several times since then.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In June 2017, the information was made public that Concealed Lives will continue until at least the end of spring 2023.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[4] Still life Most of the events in the series are set in the fictional Pihlaikadu, located in Ullanlinna, Helsinki.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Characteristic of encrypted lives are landscape images of Helsinki in between scenes and a cliffhanger turning blue at the end (yellow in the 2001—2003 seasons), which is often left in an exciting situation.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Starting of the series at the beginning of the series, caretaker Seppo Taalasmaa (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jarmo Koski) and his wife Ullan (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

At the request of Maija-Liisa Peuhu), the police have come to investigate why Tyyne Puustinen does not open the door.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

He is found dead in his apartment and police begin to determine the cause of death.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Aki Nikkinen (ed.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Sami Uotila) and Markus Ekholm (ed.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Andrei Sandberg) have been looking for a long time for a suitable commercial space for their cafe and finally find a suitable one.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Katja Vainio (ed.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Anu Koskinen) promises to be an interior designer.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Katja's sister and roommate Jenni (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Anu Palevaara) has brought home a gentleman Toni Veijalainen (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Kristo Salminen).


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jenni receives a letter informing her that she has been suspended from school for continued absences.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

At the same time, the subsidies also run out, so Jenni asks Toni to be their sublet.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jukka Salin (ed.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jouko Keskinen) and his new wife Hanna (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Tarja Omenainen) returning home from the Canary Islands.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

At home, they are received by Aleksi, just out of the army (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Tuomas Kytömäki), the middle child of the family Saku (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jasper Päkäkkönen) as well as the family kuopus Silja (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Jonna Keskinen).


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Hanna and Jukka reveal to the children that they married during the trip.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Saku and Aleksi are happy about Hanna's move in with them, but Silja doesn't take the news well, and it's not helped by Silja finding out Aleks knew about her marriage intentions.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[5] Next door to the Salinis lives Ismo Laitela (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Esko Kovero), widowed by two teenage children, Miia (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Venla Saartamo) and Kallen (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Pete Lattu), a single parent.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Ismo works as a merchant at a kiosk-like shop called Ismo's Choice.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Jurist Laura Kiviranta (ed.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Piitu Uski) to live alone as a sworn single.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Role Characters The actors who appeared in the series have been announced in connection with the details of each cast character.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Almost 20 actors had been hired for the series at the start of the Concealed Lives, of which now there are only five remaining.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Of them, only Esko Kovero, who plays Ismo Laitaula, has been in the series without leaving once.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Kalle Laitela, played by Pete Latu, returned to the series in the final episode of spring 2012, after being off the series for ten years.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Ulla Taalasmaa, played by Maija-Liisa Peuhun, who holds the longest-running female lead role in the series, returned to the series for a repeat in autumn 2013.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[6] Aki Nikkinen, played by Sami Uotila, returned to the series after a 12-year hiatus in autumn 2014.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[7] In addition, in the first season, the character Kari Taalasmaa (es.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Tommi Taurula) returned to the series in spring 2015.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[8] Anu Palevaara, a long-time participant in the series, left the series in March 2013 when Jenni Vainio, played by her, was shot and died from a gunshot wound.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[9] Jarmo Koski, who played the role of Seppo Taalasmaa for a long time, also left the series in the episode aired in October 2013, [10] but he visited the series in autumn 2017.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[11] [12] Venues In addition to Pihlakatdu, there have been other venues such as restaurants and bars in the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Themes of the series Concealed Lives has garnered a lot of attention for openly dealing with many difficult problems such as kidnapping, death, staging death, disease, drugs, alcoholism, sexual relations within a new family, rape, slashing, domestic violence, stealing, racism, incest, teen pregnancies, abortion, infertility, gambling addiction, cancer, epilepsy, mental retardation, psychopathy, eating disorders, narcissistic personality disorder, school bullying, HIV, psychoticism, and suicide.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Similar to soap series, Cryptic Lives has also dealt with betrayal and triangle dramas.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Production Creation After the Miracle Workers series aired on the MTV3 channel between 1996 and 1998, the channel wanted a new series broadcast every weekday.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[13] The concept of the series was developed from the very beginning of Crypted Lives by Sarita Harma, who worked as its executive producer and MTV's drama manager.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[13] The series is one of MTV3's most expensive projects alongside sports programs.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[14] The series has often been claimed to be based on the program format of the Australian soap series Neighbours, but according to the producer of the series this information is incorrect.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[15] At the start of the series in January 1999, MTV3 promoted the program with the phrase “How well do you know your neighbor?


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

What does your neighbor know about you?


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Everyone has some secret.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

A dream.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Fear.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Love.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Romance.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Tragedy.” [16] Description Interior scenes of encrypted lives are filmed in a studio built in Konala, Helsinki.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[17] Until the end of 2014, the outdoor scenes were mainly filmed at Ullanlinna Huvilakattu, who plays Pihlaikatua in the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In early 2015, FremantleMedia terminated a lease agreement with the Housing Company of Villa Street and outdoor filming of the series has moved mainly closer to Konala's studio, including Munkkiniemi.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[18] [19] The reason for this change was, inter alia, increased traffic volumes in Helsinki.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The production also is able to do the scenes better when most of the time is not going to the set for driving.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

However, in 2018 the film crew has returned to shoot a few scenes in Ullanlinna.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

These scenes are seen, for example, in an episode aired in 2018 in which Onni “Tale” Taalasmaa leaves the series, and in the series' 20th anniversary episode, which will be aired in January 2019.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Outdoor shoots have also been done elsewhere in Helsinki, including in Karkkila, Kirkkonummi, Tampere, Turku, Nurmes, Lapland, Canary Islands, Tallinn, Spain, Lapland and Las Vegas.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[3] In autumn 2009, the film crew visited Vilnius.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In autumn 2012, the series went on filming in London.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[20] One set of five episodes is filmed for seven days.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Episodes are filmed for an average of four months before they are aired.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[21] Monday is practice day.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Between 1998 and 2009, studio scenes in the series were shot using multi-camera technology with three cameras.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

With the refurbishment of camera technology in the fall of 2009, studio scenes were switched to being shot predominantly with a single camera.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[22] The scenes outside the studio are shot from the start with a single camera.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2009, the series began to be shot with new cameras, changing the old 4:3 aspect ratio (interlaced) to the new 16:9 aspect ratio (progressive).


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In addition, the new cameras will shoot all the footage in HD, that is, high definition.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The first 16:9 format episode aired on January 25, 2010.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[23] Production of the series employed approximately 110 people full-time in 2014.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[24] Nearly 6000 contributors have visited the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[25] Music and Emblem The composition of Sarja's music was responsible between 1999 and 2014 by composer Vesa Mäkinen.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

As of episodes aired from November 2014, the series switched to using catalogue music from Swedish band Epidemic Sound.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[26] [27] Vesa Mäkinen's composition recordings were included once more individually in December 2014 and spring 2015.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

As of the January 2017 episodes, the music was expanded to be used by Universal Publishing Production Music as well.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The same type of catalogue music is also used in other programs on domestic TV channels.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The theme music of the series has been “Jag vill”, composed by Åsa Schmalenbach and written by Jörgen Ringqvist, and translated by Jiri Nikkinen for Anna Hanski for her album “I will you” released in 1999 under the name “Feelings”.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[28] [29] The initial emblem has been completely instrumental since the beginning of the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The original theme music was in use from 1999 to 2001.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2001, the emblem was changed to a new version.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2004, the emblem previously played on guitar was switched to an electronic version.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the autumn of 2007, the theme music was again slightly reworked, although it remained mostly the same.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

To mark the series' 15th anniversary in spring 2014, the series' original theme music returned as the series' theme song, replacing the music that had already been on the emblem for nearly 10 years.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[30] In the spring of 2019, a completely new version of the theme music was introduced to celebrate the series' 20-year anniversary.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The original emblem, sung by Anna Hansk, was in use between 1999 and 2001.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Two different versions of the music were used; in the second version, the ending music started with the first (I'm one of the others...) and in the second version the second (I'm standing on the bridge...) stanza.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The background of the ending tag was brown and before the end credits the episode ended with a blue cliffhanger.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[31] From autumn 2001 to the spring of 2004, the emblem was presented by Jore Marjaranta.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

From fall 2001 to the end of spring 2003, the background and cliffhanger of the final emblem were both yellow.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[32] In the fall of 2003, both the cliffhanger and the background color of the emblem were both changed to blue.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2004, the end tag was changed, like the initial emblem, to an electronic music version.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[33] In the autumn of 2005, the ending tag was slightly shortened, and one or more snippets of the next episode have been shown in the closing credits since then.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The visuals for the end emblem remained virtually unchanged from fall 2003 until January 2009, when the wall of the stair aisle shown in the series replaced the old blue theme and a peek into the next episode was no longer in the box, but on the inside of the keychain.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the fall of 2009, the music was shortened by a few more seconds.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

For the first time since autumn 2004, the ending theme music was reworked in the spring of 2011 when the whispered “to emotion” sung in the previous emblem and “yeah and so” were replaced by the sound of the trumpet.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Yet the ending theme music remained the same length as it had previously been abbreviated.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

To mark the series' 15th anniversary in January 2014, the ending emblem was changed along the lines of the initial emblem.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The ending emblem features new red colored graphics and the ending theme music is an excerpt of the original original theme music of the series approximately 17 seconds.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

A snippet of the following episode was shown from January to May in a quadrangle forming in the upper right corner.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In May 2014, the ending tag changed to have the end credits in the middle of the screen and a five-second snippet of the next episode being displayed after the end credits in a box with the reading “In the Next Episode” underneath.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In April 2015, the colour tones of the credits changed slightly.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Two years later in April 2017, the music was extended, showing the social media user accounts of the series after the end credits.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

For the next time after 2011, a completely new version of the final emblem was introduced in spring 2019.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

As a graphic theme, the new end ID features a stairboard background with white text.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

After the transition, a snippet from the next episode is shown in a familiar way.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

This leaves a diagonally cut part of this stairboard-themed background on the right side, including “In the next section...”.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Season Closing and Special Episodes There has always been something more exciting than the usual episode in the closing episodes of seasons.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

On the 18th anniversary of the series, a short compilation of all the closing episodes seen up to the release date was released on Crypted Lives's own YouTube channel.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[34] Crypted Lives have also been made into special episodes that have been visited behind the scenes, had their own story (detached from the series' own plot), or had an episode focusing on a particular character or event.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Also occasionally, there are exceptions in the end ID of conventional episodes; for example, a snippet of the next episode is not shown or the music deviates from the norm.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Showtime and reruns of Encrypted Lives have aired on the MTV3 channel in prime time airtime, which is 7:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. since its inception.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The start period of the 2001—02 season Laura faces the threat to her motherhood began exceptionally as early as 7:15 p.m., and was an hour-long duration.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[35] Autumn 2003 aired the first and second episodes of the 2003—04 season, meaning Elina is afraid of herself and Aleksi does a man act on the same day straight.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The series airs Monday through Friday, though from the beginning of the spring season 2006 until the end of the spring season 2007 episodes aired only four days a week from Monday to Thursday.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Beginning on April 29, 2013, the series aired Monday through Thursday until the end of the season.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[36] Also in spring 2014 episodes aired on May 12, starting Monday through Thursday only.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The first rerun of the episodes originally came on the following weekday mornings.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Later reruns were moved to the weekend so that the first three episodes aired during the week aired on Saturday and the next two on Sunday.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

During the four-episode weekly pace, Saturdays and Sundays became two episodes per day.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Reruns were also aired on Fridays at one point.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Starting in the fall of 2014, all episodes of the week have been renewed on Saturday mornings.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Beginning in spring 2015, in addition to the Saturday rerun, the previous evening's episode will be renewed on weekday afternoons.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Reruns have also aired on the Ava channel, where the previous day's episode of the series aired as a rerun at seven o'clock, that is, just before airing the new episode began on MTV3.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[37] In January 2013, the airtime for AVA's replays was brought forward to 5 p.m.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Summer reruns of the series began on May 19, 2003, and episodes 1—150 were seen during the summer of 2003.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[38] The following summer, episodes 151—300 were renewed.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[39] Episodes 301—450 aired in the summer of 2005.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[40] After earlier summers had aired in the evenings, reruns moved to weekday mornings in the summer of 2006, with three episodes per day being aired.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Episodes 451 to 600 were aired during the summer, which first aired from August 31, 2001 to April 15, 2002.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[41] Also in the summer of 2007, reruns aired in the mornings.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

During the summer of 2008, the airtime was changed so that episodes aired three episodes per day in the afternoons as well as in the final rerun week also on the weekend.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The episodes aired in the summer of 2008 were from the 2003—04 production season.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Reruns ended with the final episode of that season A Message from the Past knocks out Sepo.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The reround continued on June 1, 2009 and ended on August 21, 2009.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

As in the previous summer, the presentation time was in the afternoon.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[42] During the summer of 2009, the 2004—05 production season aired in its entirety and the rerun ended with episode 1097 of the 2005—06 season: Laura fights to be equal.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The summer of 2010 aired until the end of the 2005—06 season.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The replay concluded with episode 1259 of the 2006—07 season.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The summer of 2011 aired as a rerun of episodes originally aired in the 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 seasons 1260—1423.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Episodes aired in afternoons for 2—3 episodes each weekday.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In addition, a rerun special episode of Seppo Goes Shakespeare was aired in the summer.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2012, a rerun of episodes 1424—1588 was aired, which first aired in 2007—2008.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[43] In the summer of 2013, a rerun of episodes 1589—1753 was aired, originally from 2008—2009.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[44] Episodes were also available for viewing on MTV3 Grandstand.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2014, reruns aired starting with episode 1766, when episodes 1754—1765 were left unrenewed on television.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the first week of airing of reruns, episodes were broadcast with one episode Monday through Friday.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

Starting in the second week, reruns aired three episodes on weekdays and two episodes on Saturdays.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The last episode to be renewed in the summer was ordinal number 1905.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In summer 2015, three episodes were broadcast on weekdays as well as two episodes on Saturdays.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

The first episode to be renewed was in order number 1945, when episodes 1906—1944 were left unrenewed on television, but before summer reruns began, those episodes were available to watch on MTV Grandstand.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

[45] The last episode to be renewed in summer 2015 was atomic number 2131, which first aired on television in the fall of 2011.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Considered Lives

In the summer of 2016, a rerun of episodes 2132—2313 was aired, which first aired in 2011—12.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Reruns aired three episodes on weekdays and two episodes on weekends.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the summer of 2017, the first episode to be renewed was atomic number 2314.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Reruns aired Monday through Saturday with three episodes per day.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Summer reruns premieres were seen on television in 2012—13.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

From February 2018 to August 2018, a rerun of episodes 2472—2804 was aired, which first aired between 2013 and 2015.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the spring, episodes were shown on weekdays mid-morning.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In summer, episodes were shown on weekdays in the afternoon, but also on weekends in the morning.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Reception Series ratings early 2000s early 2000s Concealed Lives was actually in great popularity.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The series immediately rose to be among the most-watched programmes in its early days.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The most-watched episode of the series ever (part 390) Kalle makes a decision regarding the military aired on February 26, 2001, when the series had 136000000viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[46] In 2002, Concealed Lives reached number 9 on the TOP10 list of the most watched programmes of the year.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

That year, the most-watched episode of the series garnered 1308000 viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[47] Moving to the digital age The viewership of Encrypted Lives decreased slightly, as the number of channels increased and at the same time the programme offering increased.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The series set its digital season viewership record on February 18, 2008, when the series had 1027001 viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[48] The episode aired in February 2008 (part 1501) Eero's tormentor gets a face was the tenth most watched programme of the whole year.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[49] Even after more than ten years of airing, Salatut lives is one of the most popular television series in Finland and often ranks number one in viewership statistics with its most-watched episode of the week.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Current Situation During the 2008—09 production season, the ratings of Encrypted Lives peaked at 1043000 viewers [50] and the lowest of 484000 viewers [51].


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the fall of 2008, the series averaged 793200 viewers and for the entire 2008—09 season averaged 820000 viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In August 2009, the series again set its new digital season viewership record [52] when the opening episode of the fall season aired on 24 August 2009 Everybody's Life Does Not Continue garnered an average of 1063000 viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[53] Similarly, in autumn 2009, viewers have peaked at 647000.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

For the fall season of 2009, the series averaged just over 870,000 viewers per episode.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the spring season, the series' ratings were 900,000 viewers on both sides.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The figures peaked in January 2010, when figures of one million viewers were surpassed.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[54] However, the numbers decreased towards the end of the season, as the closing episode in spring was followed by a further 681000 viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[55] The opening episode of the 2010—11 season garnered an average of 819,000 viewers [56], significantly less than the opening episode of the previous season.


Question: How many episodes of the Encrypted Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

During the 2014—15 season, the average viewership of episodes of the Skealed Lives series was 840,000 (180 episodes, incl. premieres, reruns, 7 days of recording and MTV Grandstand).


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The series was watched by over 4.2 million Finns (81%) on the MTV3 channel during 2015.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[25] However, the combined viewership of episodes (premieres, time-shifted viewing, reruns, MTV Grandstand) still reach over 1,000000 viewers per single episode.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[57] Most watched episodes by season Awards and nominations Won awards Telvis — Special Honorary Book, 1999 [74] Venla — Audience Venla, 2001 [75] Support Federation for Developmental Disabilities — Tulip of the Year recognition, 2003 [76] Nominations Golden TV — Best TV Show, 2008 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2010 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2011 [77] Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2012 Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2013 Golden Venla — Drama Program, 2013 [78] Golden Venla — Screenwriter of the Year, 2013 [78] (Series Screenplay Team) Golden Venla — Best TV Show, 2017 [79] Kohu around the series According to Marko Äijö, producer of Concealed Lives, the episode that caused the biggest stir ever in the series was seen in the early 2000s when Kalle Laitela, played by Pete Latu, kissed another man.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

According to Äijö, more than 40 metres of feedback was faxed from the episode.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[80] A particularly big stir was also caused by the season ending episode aired on June 1, 2009, which saw Paula being buried alive as well as the explosion of the Centaur.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

More than a hundred feedback came to the channel about the episode and heated discussion on the message boards.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[81] In the days after the episode aired, there was a lot of stories in the tabloids about the events of the closing period, and in addition, tomb candles were reported to have appeared on St. Petersburg Street in front of the fictional Centauri restaurant in St. Petersburg Street in Helsinki.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[82] Furthermore, for example, Suvi Lindén, the then Minister of Communications, said that she was shocked by the content of the episode, even though the episode had not been seen.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[83] The media was particularly critical of whether the episode was suitable for children to watch.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

There was a rebuttal from the show channel by saying watching children's TV was the responsibility of parents.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[84] In July 2009, the Communications Agency sent out a bulletin mentioning that there were no violations of the regulations governing the broadcast of programs harmful to children's development during the airtime of the episode.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[85] In the media, the opening episode of the autumn season aired on 29 August 2011, Pihlakadu's Stork Has Evils in Mind, in which a mystical person exchanged Isabella Holm and Cindy Rintala's newborn babies with each other.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the media, the episode was described as a “real shock episode” [86] and “unprecedentedly drastic”.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[87] In Autumn 2011, the headline hit again when two weeks of episodes were pre-leaked online.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Episodes uploaded to foreign file-sharing services were removed shortly after the incident, and MTV3 announced it was taking heavy measures to hold crackers accountable for their actions.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[88] MTV3 considered filing a crime report on the matter, but it was later discovered that the episodes ended up being leaked due to an error made by the channel itself.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[89] [90] On 28 February 2012, Iltalehti news on its website the episode aired the same day shocked viewers, as at the end of the episode Isabella was subjected to an attempted rape.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[91] Later, Ilta-Sanomat also reported news on the same topic on its website.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[92] On 29 May 2012, Ilta-Sanomat reported that a 14-year-old boy had found the scripts for five upcoming episodes of the Crypted Lives in a Helsinki park.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[93] A 250-page script of about 100 scenes revealed to its discoverer, among other things, an old actor who has already left the series, to return to the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[94] [93] [95] Eventalehti reported on its website the episode aired on 23 November 2012, Kalle's sea of love stains black after how the fate of Kalle, who was raped by Valtteri at the end of the episode, shocked viewers of the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[96] According to series producer Marko Äijö, the subject matter was important because often violence against men is silent.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[97] On 24 February 2016, Venla Saartamo, who had died in the series, was reported to be returning to the series.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The case was considered tasteless until it was discovered that it was a person who looked like Miia.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

The issue garnered considerable commentary, for example on the pages of Ilta-Sanomat.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[98] On March 27, 2017, the series saw a scene that caused a stir among viewers.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In the scene, Marianna Kurki (Oona Kare), who suffered from mental health problems, and her mother, Raakel Kurki (Miia Räikkönen), drove together to the seaside and committed a double suicide while holding hands.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[99] [100] In November 2018, Ilta-Sanomat reported that viewers contacted the editorial staff about an episode in which Monica Mustavaara (Irina Vartia) has sex with an underage Severi Sievinen (Scrooge Puhakka).


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

Mustavaara was married to Sever's cousin Jiri Viitamäki (Mikko Parikka).


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[101] Peripheral materials & spin-offs of Encrypted Lives have been published with many different accompanying materials.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

In addition to the products and spin-off series and films listed in the main article about them, the series has included an annual calendar, a jewellery, a ring, a magnetic set, a cloth bag and various textile products.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

[102] [103] Sources On the topic elsewhere is Instagram Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: How many episodes of the Concealed Lives series have been released?

Crypted Lives

on Twitter is Facebook on YouTube * Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa paša [1] () (1634/1635 Merzifon — 25 December 1683, Belgrade) was a military leader of the Ottoman Empire as well as Grand Vizier from 1676 to 1683.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

During his Grand Vizier period, Kara Mustafa Pasha sought to expand the territories of the Ottoman Empire deeper into Central and Eastern Europe.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was executed shortly after the 1683 Battle of Vienna, which ended in defeat.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He is particularly known as the instigator and loser of the Great Turkish War and, especially in older Western historiography, have been very critical of him.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

As Grand Vizier, he was conservative, but succeeded, among other things, in initiating the modernisation of the Ottoman Navy.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Early life The part of her name Kara means black, and was often given to dark-haired or dark-skinned children, for example.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

It may also be given sometimes to strong-willed children.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

If it was later given as an additional name for an adult, it meant specifically strong-willed or strong-willed.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[2] According to the official history of the Ottoman Empire, Kara Mustafa was born into an Anatolian land-noble family according to the Islamic calendar in 1081, which ranks the years 1634—1635 in the Gregorian period.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His father, who died during the 1638 siege of Baghdad, is mentioned as having belonged to the descendants of Urudj bey.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

The father is reported to have been a friend of Köprülü Mehmet Pasha.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

After the death of her father, Kara Mustafa was adopted into the Köprülü lineage and received her education together with Fazıl Ahmet, who belonged to the family.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa's early stages are also told by contemporaries of French diplomat Charles Olier de Nointel and Venetian envoy [4] Morosini de Alvise, which give a somewhat different description of the early years of Kara Mustafa's life.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Diplomats said his pedigree and starting point may have been more modest than the official description.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In any case, Kara Mustafa was born according to her name on the territory of the city of Merzifon, more precisely in the village of Marindja (now.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Bahçecik).


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was in the service and education of Köprülü Mehmet Pashša from a young age and he later married the daughter of Köprülü Mehmet.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Ties with the illustrious and influential Köprülü family contributed to his career.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Career before Grand Vizier, Köprülü Mehmet Pasha rose to Grand Vizier in 1656 and at the same time also gave Mustafa Kara the first public and influential post in his council.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He took part in the Transylvania War Expedition led by the Grand Vizier and in the 1658 besieging of the town fort of Ineu which ended in victory.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was tasked with passing the news of the victory to Sultan Mehmed IV, who appointed him to the post of küċük mir akhür [5], thus serving in the vicinity of the court.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In February 1660, he was appointed beylerbeyi of Silistria, or Governor-General.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In April 1641 he was transferred to handle the transfer of Valide Sultan from Edirne to Istanbul and thereafter he was appointed governor of Diyarbakır Province.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Köprülü Mehmet Pasha's grand vizier period ended with his death in October 1661.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

His son Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet pašša, who appointed Mustafa Kara Grand Admiral in December of the same year, rose to become Grand Vizier next.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Kara was given command of the Aegeian fleet, which he led when the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire held a major military parade at Edirne in April 1663 for the Sultan.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Kara was the second highest-ranking of those who took part in the parade, which informed his rise on the Ottoman rank scale.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Relations with the Sultan converge Kara Mustafa took no part in Fazıl Ahmet's war expeditions in Hungary, but was appointed to the post of kaymakami.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Kaymakam simultaneously served both as a liaison officer between the armed forces and the sultan and as one of the Sultan's advisers and official representatives, so in this position Kara Mustafa was able to increase her influence both in the state administration and in direct relation to the Sultan.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He also briefly served as a ceremonial admiral before being re-appointed Grand Admiral.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

According to Western observers, he was already reaching for the post of Grand Vizier at the time from Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pashša and managed to gain the favour of Sultan Mehmed IV, as he appointed him a kaymakam more than one time.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] Kara Mustafa was dismissed from his post of admiral in February 1666, but was given the post of second vizier created in the reorganisation of the administration as compensation.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

However, her rival Mustafa Agha managed to climb her further, resulting in Kara Mustafa being demoted to third vizier.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

In the spring of 1668, he accompanied the Sultan to Crete to observe the siege of Iraklion, which had been underway for 20 years.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[6] They made several hunting expeditions to Tessalia, and on one of these Kara Mustafa could present the Sultan with the news of the siege that ended in victory.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

During the period of peace that followed 1669—1672, however, he remained in the rank of third vizier.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] War with Poland In 1672, war with Poland broke out.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Although Kara Mustafa had last led armies in the field almost 15 years earlier, so was very successful as a military leader.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He was involved in the siege of H'otyn and led the right flank of the army in the battle leading up to the Siege of Kamjanets-Podilskyi.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

He also led the Turkish army in the operation that ended with the recapture of Butshach.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

Because of his merits, he was appointed one of the chief negotiators of the peace treaty that ended the war, and he agreed on the annexation of Podolia to the Ottoman Empire, as well as the transfer of western Ukraine as an Ottoman protectorate.


Question: Where did Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha die?

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha

[3] As Grand Vizier upon his return from Ukraine, Kara Mustafa received as his second wife the Sultan's daughter Küçük Sultan.