Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[111] Materialism and Empiriocritism (1909) The Wraths of Philosophy (1914/1915, published only in the 1920s) Socialism and War (1915, together with Grigory Zinovyev) [112] State and Revolution (1917) [113] Imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism (1917) [114] Leftism as a child disease in communism (i.e. “Penikkatau') Development of capitalism in Russia Some of Lenin's writings have been published in the Finnish section of the Marxist Internet Archive Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Materialism and Empiriocritism| location = Moscow| publisher = Progress| year = 1975| version = (Materializm i empiriokritisizm, 1909)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Selected works| location = Moscow| publisher = Progres| year = 1976—1977| version = 10 parts}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Works| location = Petrozavodsk & Moscow| publisher = Karelian-Finnish SST State Publishing Movement & Progression| year = 1953—1970| version = 45 parts}} Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Courtois, Stéphane etc.| title = Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, oppression| others = Translated by Kaarina Turtia, Matti Brotherus and Heikki Eskelinen| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2000| id = ISBN 951-0-25073-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marek, Franz & Fischer, Ernst| title = What Lenin really said| others = Translated by Erkki Murto.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

2nd edition (1st edition 1970).


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Pocket information 57| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980| version = (Was Lenin wirklich sagte, 1969.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

) | id = ISBN 951-0-02557-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Service, Robert| title = Lenin: Biography| others = Translated by Arto Hälä| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2001| version = (Lenin: A biography, 2001.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

) | id = ISBN 951-0-26280-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Polvinen, Tuom| title = Russian Revolution and Finland, Part 1| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1967}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Karlgren, Anton| title = Red Dictator: Development of Stalin and Bolshevism from Leninism to Stalinism| others = Translated by J. W. Tuura| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1942}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Montefiore, Simon Sebag| title = Stalin: The Red Czar's Court | Translated others = by Kari Klemelä| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version=( Stalin: The court of the red tsar, 2004.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

) | id = ISBN 951-0-29502-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Service, Robert| title = Stalin: A Biography| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 2005| id = ISBN 978-0-330-41913-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Massie, Robert K.| title = Nikolai and Aleksandra| others = Translated by Mirja Rutanen.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

2nd edition (1st edition 1968) | location = Helsinki| publisher = Tamil| year = 1987| version = (Nicholas and Alexandra: An intimate account of the last of the Romanovs and the fall of imperial Russia, 1967.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

) | id = ISBN 951-30-6733-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kochan, Lionel| title = Revolution Russia 1890—1918| location = Helsinki| publisher = Oak| year= 1966}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jussila, Osmo| title = Soviet tragedy| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-951-1-26521-4}} References on the topic elsewhere (Red — against, Dark blue — for, Grey — I abstain) * Category:Born in 1870 Class:Dead in 1924 Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Why did the North West Company cease in 1821?

Red River Colony

The Red River Colony or Red River Colony (also known as Selkirk Settlement and Red River Settlement) was a settlement project established by Thomas Douglas (5th Earl of Selkirk) in the Red River region of Canada in 1811.


Question: Why did the North West Company cease in 1821?

Red River Colony

The colony was established in the Assiniboia territory acquired from the Hudson's Bay Company.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

It never achieved much success, but the events of the 19th century and the westward migration of the Canadian population formed the basis for the establishment of the present-day Province of Manitoba.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The Assiniboian colony came about after Douglas read stories about the purges of the Highlands in Scotland, where much of the population lived in squalor.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

He got the idea of giving these people another chance.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

A place for a new start was found after Douglas explored Alexander Mackenzie's 1801 travelogues of the region now known as western Canada.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

By 1811, with the Douglas family gaining sufficient foothold and control of the Hudson's Bay Company, he could carry out his intentions for a new colony.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[1] [2] The area he claimed under the ownership of the Hudson's Bay Company was part of the larger Rupert Land.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

After negotiating with the company, the Selkirk Concession emerged, with 300,000 km² of cultivable land passed into Douglas's ownership.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

As a refund, the company received local labor for the buildings and the needs of the fur trade.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[3] The new territory Douglas called Assiniboia.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The area was of strategic importance.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The deployment was intended to prevent the advance westward of the Hudson's Bay Company's rival North West Company, and also to be between local Métis Indians and fur trappers (Nor'Westers) to complicate their interactions.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The acquired territory was part of Rupert Land and bordered as follows; on the northeast by the Rainy River, Lake of the Woods, Winnipeg River, and Lake Winnipeg.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

In the north, between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Winnipegosis to 52°30′P latitude.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

In the northwest, between Lake Winnipegosis and the Assiniboine River to 52°P latitude.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

In the west, from the confluence of the Assiniboine River and 52°P latitude to the southern outskirts of Rupertinmaa.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The region encompasses areas of what is now southern parts of the province of Manitoba, northeastern portions of North Dakota, northwestern parts of Minnesota, elderly portions of Saskatchewan, northwestern portions of the Province of Ontario, as well as northeastern portions of South Dakota.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[1] [4] The Earl of Selkirk sent the first group of Scottish colonists in 1811 who were forced to spend the winter at York Factory.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

After arriving in 1812, they first built a fort called Fort Douglas.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

By the time the fort was completed, the grain growing season was already over and they resorted to hunting bison to secure their food supply for the coming winter.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The following year, the grain harvest did not produce the expected results, so the Earl of Selkirk forbade food supplies to be taken out of the fort.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

It is not certain whether this was preparedness for the coming winter, or whether it was intended to complicate the actions of the North West Company fur trappers.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

Due to the procedure, fur trappers, who had previously secured their food supply to the pemmican acquired from the Métis, started a Pemmican War against the colony.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

During the skirmish, the fort and all the buildings surrounding it were burned.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

Later, after the situation calmed down, the fortress was rebuilt.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[5] Douglas received the news of the events and sent Robert Semple as the colony's new governor.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

After Semple read his order for the cessation of hostilities, the new Battle of Seven Oaks took place in 1816, during which Fort Douglas was again destroyed and the colonists forced to leave the area.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

Douglas then sent a troop detachment of 100 British soldiers (Regiment de Meuron) to enforce peace in the area.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

As time passed, this department became part of the colony and the department also managed to take over nearby Fort William (located in the present-day Province of Ontario).


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

As an act of war, the conquest was a success, but it left the Earl of Selkirk almost on the brink of bankruptcy.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

It was also one component of the 1821 amalgamation of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company that ended hostilities.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[2] [3] By the Treaty of 1818, the boundary between the United States and British North America was marked at the 49th parallel from Minnesota to the Rockies.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

It divided the territory of Assiniboia between both states.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

The colony was never particularly lucrative agriculturally, but the lure of land to be distributed free brought a steady stream of colonists to the area.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

In the 1850s, the Hudson's Bay Company stopped funding the colony and by the 1860s Scots were left in a minority compared to the Métises.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

This began a new period of hostilities, 1869—1870, which, after the Red River Rebellion, led to the establishment of the Province of Manitoba.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

[6] Colony Governors Sources On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Why did the North West Company ceased in 1821?

Red River Colony

Category:History of Manitoba Category:Canadian buildings and structures


Question: Why is a big part of the events in our history set specifically in Ancient Greece?

2014

Selected pieces of 2014.


Question: Why is a big part of the events in our history set specifically in Ancient Greece?

2014

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 Week 16 Week 17 Week 18 Week 19 Week 20 Week 21 Week 22 Week 23 Week 24 Week 25 Week 26 Week 27 Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Week 31 Week 32 Week 33 Week 34 Week 35 Week 36 Week 37 Week 38 Week 39 Week 40 Week 41 Week 42 Week 43 Week 44 Week 45 Week 46 Week 47 Week 48 Week 49 Week 50 Week 51 Week 52 2014


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The World Trade Center (colloquially also WTC or the Twin Towers) was a skyscraper complex located in New York City, United States, that was destroyed in the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The complex, designed by American-Japanese architect Minoru Yamasaki, included a total of seven buildings that employed about 50,000 people.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The World Trade Center in New York was the most famous of the World Trade Centers around the world.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

A new World Trade Center complex is being built on the same site, the tallest building of which has been named One World Trade Center.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The twin towers WTC1 and WTC2 New York's World Trade Center was famous for its two huge skyscrapers, the Twin Towers.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The towers were the tallest skyscrapers in the world from 1972 to 1974 until they were supplanted by Willis Tower (Sears Tower).


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The towers had 110 above-ground floors, the towers were 417 and 415 feet high and covered a six-and-a-half-acre site on the western edge of Manhattan.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[1] [2] [3] The outer perimeter absorbed wind loads, the inner perimeter only vertical forces.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[4] The intermediate bases were supported by 33-inch steel trusses, reinforced concrete allied slab as slabs.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Flexible rubber dampers were used at the junction of the trusses to the outer perimeter due to deformations caused by wind loads.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

In the allied slab, the base was a profiled steel sheet, topped with 4 inches (about 100 mm) of concrete.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[4] The steel parts were initially protected by an average 20 mm (½-¾ inch) strong sprayable vermiculite fire insulation, on the inner frame partly by drywall.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The insulation was mistakenly sprayed onto the primer-treated steel surface, reducing the attachment stability of the insulation.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

By the 1990s, spray insulation had been added to most layers, strength with remodeled parts became 25—38 mm (1—1½ in).


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

With fire insulation performed correctly at this strength, the calculated fire duration would have been two hours.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[5] In the 1990s, the building had a sprinkler system installed in most of the premises.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[5] Emergency exit roads were three staircases located in the core section.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

World Trade Center bombing 1993 Bombing was a February 26, 1993 bombing on the underground floors of the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The terrorists who carried out the attack aimed to damage the buttresses of the twin towers of the World Trade Center, causing the towers to fall and the death of thousands of people.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[6] However, the twin towers were not damaged, but the impact caused the death of six people and wounded more than a thousand people.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The World Trade Center bombing was the worst terrorist attack in New York City before the September 11 attacks.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The destruction of the New York WTC and the construction of a new center in New York City's World Trade Center buildings WTC1 and WTC2, as well as WTC7 were destroyed in the September 11 attack in 2001 as terrorists directed two passenger planes to collide with the towers.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The flights had their destination Los Angeles in California.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The first passenger aircraft to be hijacked, American Airlines Flight 11's Boeing 767 crashed into the north side of the North Tower at 8:46 a.m. local time (Finnish time, 3:46 p.m.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Several television channels showed live footage from the crash site.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

There was initially no certainty about the cause of the collision, but as the next United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower at 9:03 a.m. local time, the intentionality of the acts began to be apparent.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Fires broke out in both towers.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

According to official accounts, the kinetic energy released in the impact attacks and the fires generated caused deformations in the structure of the towers leading to the buildings caving in.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The first at 9:59 a.m., the South Tower collapsed after a one-hour and 20-minute blaze.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The North Tower collapsed 30 minutes later after an hour and 42 minutes of blaze.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Fatalities were inflicted at a high 2750 lives.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

It has been suggested, among other things, by “9/11 Truth” -themed NGOs [7] that the attacks were committed by internal forces of the US administration and the buildings were destroyed by blowing up their structures.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[8] Construction of a new One World Trade Center, the former Freedom Tower, began on the same site in 2006.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

According to Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the architectural firm responsible for the construction work, the construction was due to be completed as early as 2008 but was not completed until 2014.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[9] In addition, three other high-rise buildings, Two World Trade Center, Three World Trade Center, and Four World Trade Center, are under construction at the site of the previous WTC, whose completion was previously thought to stretch into the 2030s.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[10] [11] [12] However, according to the current estimate, the last two World Trade Center to be completed is not expected to be completed until 2018.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

7 World Trade Center was completed as early as 2004 World Trade Center media about the World Trade Center has also been made into a film of the same name in 2006.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

In one of the Marvel comics, Spider-Man and other Marvel heroes help victims of the WTC Towers terrorist attack and take a stand on the issue.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

In the film Escape from New York (1981) [13], the protagonist infiltrates a Manhattan island turned into a prison by landing a glider on the roof of the WTC.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

The film Remember Me (2010) also depicts 9/11 when the main character (Robert Pattinson) is in that building at the time of the terrorist attacks.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

In the first episode of the TV series The Lone Gunmen [14], an organization under US administration remotely hijacks a Boeing 727 airliner crashing into the WTC tower.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

With the intention of blaming the attack on Muslim terrorists and starting a war.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[15] The episode first aired on March 4, 2001.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

[16] The documentary Man on Wire (2008) and the 3D drama film The Walk (2015) tell the story of Philippe Petit, a Frenchman, and his 1974 trespassing tightrope walk along a wire rigged between the twin towers.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Photos of the Twin Towers at Night.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

North Tower lobby in August 2000.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Top of the World Trade Center Observatories Windows is the World restaurant.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Marriott World Trade Center.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

First 7 World Trade Center.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Austin Tobin Plaza.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Lower Manhattan before September 11, 2001.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

National September 11 Memorial & Museum.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

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Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

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Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) John Gilbert: The greatest wonders of the world, Weilin+Göös 1971 References on the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

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Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

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Question: What year was the World Trade Center built?

World Trade Center (1973—2001)

Category:Financial District (Manhattan) Category:Former buildings and structures in New York City Category:New York City skyscrapers Category:Buildings and structures in Manhattan Category:The September 11 attacks Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

The Sudeten regions were, mainly German-speaking, territories annexed to the new Czechoslovak state after World War I.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

The designation derives from the Sudetes Mountains located around the northern border of the Czech Republic.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

Before World War I, the Sudeten regions were part of Austria-Hungary and formed part of Bohemia and Lays, each of which included both German- and Czech-speaking regions.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

After the war, the old territories of Bohemia and Moravia came as a whole, including for German-speaking regions, to belong to the new Czechoslovak state, which was confirmed by the Peace of Saint-Germain in 1919.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

Amongst the German-speaking population of the region, belonging to Czechoslovakia aroused discontent from the beginning, something Adolf Hitler later found easy to exploit.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

Germany claimed and received from Czechoslovakia the Sudeten territories in 1938 by the Munich Agreement.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

In 1939, the area had a population of 2943187 and an area of 22587 km².


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

The territory of Czechoslovakia was home to a substantial German minority.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

As a result of the Sudeten Crisis, Czechoslovakia, at the insistence of Nazi Germany, ceded its Sudeten territory to its control under the terms of the Munich Agreement in 1938.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

Germany formed the Reichsgau region of the region known as the Sudetenland, and six months later occupied all of Czechoslovakia.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

From German occupation, the land was liberated in 1945 and the Sudeten territory was returned to Czechoslovakia in the same year.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

After the war, in 1945—1947, some 2.6 million Germans in the region were expelled from the country by laws enacted by President Edvard Beneš.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

The Czechs made some retaliatory strikes against Germans moving into Germany, especially the soldiers who surrendered their weapons.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

An estimated 30,000 Sudeten Germans were executed.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

[1] In 1996, Germany and the Czech Republic issued a Declaration of Reconciliation in which the Czechs complained about the suffering of innocent deportees.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

The Sudeten Union of the Expelled () still does not accept the treaty.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

In 2015, the Sudeten Federation dropped a demand for the return of the property of expelled Sudeten Germans from the Czech Republic.


Question: What does the sudeet zone mean?

Sudeet Ranges

[2] Sources on the topic elsewhere Tähtinen, Risto K.:, Turun Sanomat 3.3.2002 Vihervuori, Marita:, Turun Sanomat 3.3.2002 Class:Czech Republic Category:Czechoslovakia Category:Austria-Hungary Category:German civil administration in annexed territories during World War II Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler's death in April 1945 occurred, according to a generally accepted theory, with Hitler shooting himself in the head after simultaneously taking deadly cyanide.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

In addition to this, there are many other theories about Hitler's death.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

A general understanding of the course of events Adolf Hitler moved to the Führerbunker in Berlin on 16 January 1945 and from there he followed the end of Nazi Germany as the Allies approached from both the east and west.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Towards the end of April, Red Army troops were already in Berlin and Hitler began to make preparations for his suicide.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

At 4 a.m. on 29 April, he finalized his will.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Shortly after midnight on April 30, Hitler married Eva Braun in a brief ceremony in the bunker's map room.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

He then dictated his personal and political will to his secretary, Traudl Junge, after which he went to rest at about four o'clock in the early hours of the morning.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

[1] In the afternoon, Hitler held a brief meeting with Martin Bormann, after which he enjoyed lunch (it is said to have been “spaghetti and light tomato sauce”).


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Hitler and Braun then bid personal farewell to the staff of the Führerbunker and others present including the Goebbels family, Bormann, secretaries and several officers.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

After that, they moved on to Hitler's study.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Some time later, Hitler's servant Heinz Linge by his side Bormann, opened the study door.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Linge later reported that he immediately smelled the smell of a bitter-almond, which was a sign of hydrogen cyanide.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The Hitlers were both sitting on the couch, Eva on the left, Adolf on the right.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Eva's body was scrambled away from Adolf.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Hitler was noted to have shot himself with a 7.65-millimeter Walther PPK pistol that had darted onto the floor next to his feet.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Blood was pouring from a wound he had to his right head.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Blood had made a large stain on the left armrest of the sofa.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Eva was not noticeably wounded and Linge assumed that she had poisoned herself.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Witnesses reported that after Hitler's suicide, his and Eva Braun's bodies were taken outside the bunker to a small garden where they were doused with petrol.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Linge and members of Hitler's personal SS bodyguard set fire to the bodies.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The SS men and Linge saw that the fire did not completely destroy the bodies, but the artillery fire of the Red Army made it impossible to finish the cremating.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The bodies were moved in the garden to a pit made by a bomb.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

SMERŠ finds the body a SMERŠ unit (a Soviet counterintelligence unit from the 79th Rifle Army Corps), which had been given the task of locating Hitler's body, found these partially burned remains in the garden.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Leading pathologist Dr. Faust Šerovski performed an autopsy.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Using data from Hitler's dentist Hugo Blaschke, Hitler was identified using dental maps.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Two of Blaschke's arrested deputies (Fritz Echtmann and Kaethe Hausermann) confirmed the reliability of the information.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

An autopsy found traces of cyanide on both bodies and cyanide poisoning was confirmed as the official cause of death — no gunshot wounds were mentioned.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The findings were made public by the Soviets on 16 May 1945, but were quickly questioned by both Western and Soviet authorities after those captured from the bunker allegedly shot himself by Hitler.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

On 9 June 1945, Marshal Žukov announced that no remains of Hitler have been found, and he may still be alive.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The autopsy report had mentioned part of his skull as being gone.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The skull part was later found in the Führerbunker and was found to contain a bullet hole and cyanide residue.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The skull part and the lower jaw used for identification were sent to Moscow to be archived.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

[2] According to archival records, the Hitlers' bodies were initially buried in Magdeburg in an unmarked grave under the asphalt.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

In 1970, the building was about to pass to the East German government, and the head of the KGB, Yuri Andropov, ordered the bodies to be exhumed and destroyed.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The bodies were burned by a KGB team on 4 April 1970 and the ashes were sprinkled on the Elbe.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Autopsy, theories and urban legends The autopsy performed on Hitler after Berlin fell and the resulting two conflicting causes of death caused years of controversy and various theories as to how Hitler died or whether he was perhaps still alive.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

In light of contemporary knowledge, it can be argued that Josif Stalin wanted to keep Hitler's death to himself, with the intention of using the ill-awareness of Hitler's death as a political weapon in the Cold War against the Western Allies.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

He did not tell the truth (that the bodies had been found) even to Žukov, who did not learn of Stalin's “betrayal” until the 1960s.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

More questions about Hitler's fate were raised by a DNA test carried out on a section of Hitler's skull preserved in Moscow at the University of Connecticut in 2009.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

The test and expert assessments found out that the part of the skull found by the Russians in 1946 outside the Führerbunker belongs to a woman under 40, and this could not possibly be the case with Hitler's skull as had hitherto been assumed.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

[3] In 2011, allegations surfaced that Hitler had fled to Argentina and died only 17 years later, in 1962 at the age of 73.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

[4] Military historian Simon Dunstan and journalist Gerrard Williams suggested in their 2012 Finnish work Hitler's Escape that Hitler was able to flee Berlin to South America and lived in Patagonia after the war.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

[5] Hitler's death in films about Hitler's last days is told, among others, by Oliver Hirschbiegel's 2004 film Pericato.


Question: What year did Adolf Hitler die?

Death of Adolf Hitler

Sources On the topic Elsewhere the death of Hitler, Adolf Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Ancient science refers to the Mediterranean coast around 700 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

— 500 share.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

practiced natural science or natural philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

More broadly defined, the term can also refer to the era between the Middle Bronze Age and the breakup of the Roman Empire in the Middle East, the Mediterranean region, China and India.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The history of ancient science is closely related to the history of ancient philosophy, since most sciences were not yet separated from philosophy at that time, but were read as parts of it.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Characteristic features of ancient science are institutionalism and theoreticism combined with philosophical reflection independently of religions and mythologies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

This article focuses mostly on the science of ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, on the early science tradition of the Near East region see article Mesopotamian science and ancient Egyptian science see article Ancient Egyptian science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The history of ancient science is divided, in accordance with the traditional conception of history of the era, into Archaic (pre-socratic; 700—480 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

), to classical (480—330 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

), to the Hellenistic (330—27 BC)


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

and into the Roman era (27 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

— 500 share.).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The development that began in the dark centuries of Greece led to the emergence of city-states around the Aegean Sea, which also began to be interpreted as science, characterized by the depiction of the world based on something religious or supernatural.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The historically pre-socratic era of science is known as a time when there was not a single prevailing model of explanation; there were countless different explanations.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Empirical experiments were not carried out; on the other hand, philosopher-scholars of this time were so fundamental questions that it would not be possible to conduct experiments.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The spectrum of ideas of pre-ocratics ended with two syntheses of the Classical Period.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The first was answered by Plato and the next was Aristotle.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The ideas of both remained prevalent in European science until the beginning of the new age.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Many previous theories were excluded from these syntheses, thus falling short of attention.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

With the expeditions of conquest by Alexander the Great, the time of the city-states was over and Alexander founded parts of Egypt, the kingdom comprising Asia Minor, Persia and the Indus river valley.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Different parts of the empire were closely associated with the high cultures of China, India, and Egypt, whose achievements were accessed by the Greeks in the context of trade making and the expansion of the empire.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Hellenistic era was the heyday of ancient science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the Roman period, science focused on developing engineering skills and military garrisoning.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Answers to practical problems were expected from science, and Greek-type thinking was not appreciated.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The level of science fell markedly in the Roman period compared to what it had been in the culture of the Greeks.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Roman period ended with the rise of Christianity and the beginning of the popular wanderings period.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

A substantial portion of Greek knowledge would have been lost had it not been saved by the Arabs.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Europe, the Middle Ages began and in the Middle East science began to live its golden age.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Ancient Greek Pre-socratic Natural Philosophy Origins Ancient Greek science did not begin in mainland Greece but in Asia Lesser, on the west coast of present-day Turkey, which was then known as Ionian, with the advent of Ionian natural philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Ionia was rich in nutrient land and rains fell there more often than in mainland Greece, where there were poor conditions for farming.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Because of this, Ionia was richer and had a longer period of urbanization than other environmental city-states in the 6th century BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[1] Ionia arose when the dry land of mainland Greece could no longer feed the growing population and settlements were established all over the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The reason was also the migrations of the Doorians from Macedonia further south towards the Peloponnese, which caused Ionians originally from Eastern Greece to migrate to Lesser Asia and other Greeks around the Mediterranean.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

At the same time, the Doorians supplanted the Mycenaean culture that had once flourished.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[2] The advantage they had was implements made of iron when the Mycenaeans were still living in the Bronze Age.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[3] The Doorians are said to have caused what is known in the dark centuries (1100—800 BCE)


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

a period in Greek history more commonly associated with the phenomenon known as the Bronze Age collapse, and from which little written text is known.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[4] The Doorians also brought military skills with them, and the later formed Sparta city-state claimed to be the heirs of the Doorians.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The location of Ionia was also an advantageous location for trade, it was the military power of its maritime region and the terminus of the caravan route from Asia to Lyydia.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[5] In the context of trade, the Ionians adopted many features from the surrounding peoples; the writing system they received from the Phoenicians, the monetary system from the Lydians, the system of weight and measurements from Babyolonia, and the knowledge of metals editing, mathematics and astronomy they obtained from Egypt.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[6] The arts flourished (Homer exemplified) and the first natural philosophers were precisely Ionian.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Natural philosophical reflection later spread to other parts of Greece, it was brought to Athens by Anaksagoras.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[7] The factors that led to the emergence of strictly natural philosophy are unknown, but one theory suggests that it might have its roots in the political debates that were common among free men at that time.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Early on, the states did not support science in any way, but many rich enough and free men paid private teachers like sophists to teach.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Because the state did not interfere with science, it was given the opportunity to develop to an abstract and theoretical level, unlike in other cultures.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Many pre-socratic natural philosophers thought that even if matter can change from one form to another, all matter has some common ground that does not change.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The thinkers did not agree on what this common ground would be, nor did they use experiments to figure it out.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Instead, they exploited abstract reasoning above all else.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Because explanations did not rely on mythologies, they became the first actual philosophers of the Western tradition.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Milethans and Pythagoreans The first Greek natural philosopher and scholar has traditionally been regarded as Thales Miletos, the Phoenician heir who lived in Ionia, who was one of the Seven Sages of Greece.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

His place as the first scientist he has acquired on the grounds that he sought to explain phenomena by natural causes rather than by appealing to deities.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He considered the pollution of the olive crop not to be a punishment sent by a god, but as a consequence of the natural cooling of the weather.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Despite this, Thales believed the universe to be full of deities, as, according to him, the souls of the songs brought about movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to his worldview, the earth floated like a log tree in a large water-filled world, with which he tried to explain, for example, earthquakes.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

What was also characteristic of Thalee was that his explanations touched on all similar cases, rather than just one established.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

For example, he explained the reason why the Nile floods, and not just what causes the Nile to flood this time.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Thalee felt that water was the fundamental building material of everything, a kind of elemental.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In doing so, he became the first to create a materialistic theory of world structure, a highlighting feature of the entire pre-socratic philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Miletoan school that followed Thale improved the theory.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Miletoan school also established a tradition of scholarly debate.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Alongside the Milethans, that is, in Italy, a school formed around Pythagoras, a mathematician of Ionian origin, called Pythagoreanism, whose doctrines were mixtures of science, mysticism and philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They also adopted ideas from the Persian Zarathaustralia.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Pythagoreans were the first school to emphasize mathematicism in natural philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They did not, however, use mathematics so much for imaging natural phenomena — as is done today and although, according to them, everything was declarable numerically — but they considered numbers to be the basis of the universe, equivalent to what the Milezoans considered elementals.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They were therefore idealists in this sense, while the Milethans were materialists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

To the Pythagoreans, the world was more than was visible from the top.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They had a doctrine of ideas whose basic principle was similar to that of Plato, who had received his mathematical doctrine from the Pythagoreans: ideas of a perfectly straight line and triangle are part of mathematics that you cannot find in the real world.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

This is the basis for the current mathematical idealism.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the spirit of their ideas, they developed the theoretical and abstract side of mathematics where the Babylonians and Egyptians had remained to consider the practical applications of mathematics.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Their achievements include inventing a modern mathematical step-by-step proof, breaking down numbers (among others into odd and even ones), establishing numerology, proving the Pythagorean theorem.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The detection of irrationality was such a major setback to the Pythagoreans' worldview that they sought to keep the whole fact secret from those outside the cult.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[8] It had previously been thought that the solution of all geometric problems is a total or rational number.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Pythagoreans felt that Earth was not the centre of the cosmos, as claimed by the Milethans, but orbited some kind of fire (not the Sun, however).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Atomists and Philosophy of Change, along with Pythagoreans and Milethans, in the field of natural philosophy were also influenced by Eleans and Atomists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the opinion of the atomists, among whom the philosophers were Demokritos and Leukippos, everything was built from extremely small, indivisible pieces, which they called atoms, as well as from empty space.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to them, there were different types of atoms.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They differed in size, shape and organizing position from each other and these anomalies eventually cause differences in eye-noticeable bodies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The atoms themselves were impossible to detect, according to atomists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In a surprising way, this is very much in line with the current understanding of the structure of the universe, though atoms are not indivisible, can be observed, and their differences are of different types than atomists imagined.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The earliest scientific experiments have been put in the names of atomists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[8] The Epicuroans later adopted the atomic doctrine, but otherwise support for the movement fell short and eventually the idea of atoms withered to size.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The idea of atomic doctrine was probably born out of a paradox by Zenon, a member of the Eleic school, that matter can be digested for infinitely more and smaller parts.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Zenon is the best-remembered figure in his school precisely because of his paradoxes, but otherwise the teachings of the school included that diversity and change are ostensible and sensual observations are illusions.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Heraclitus Ephesus did not belong to this school, but also studied the issues of change, thus taking the exact opposite view with the Eleans.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Heraclitus, nothing material could be permanent.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

A proper dispute arose between Heraclitus and the Eleans, leading them to also consider knowledge-doctrinal questions, such as whether sensory perceptions were a reliable way of collecting information.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The reliability of the senses remained the subject of a long dispute later, among other things, between rationalists and empirists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The variety of views of natural philosophers has been seen as an important step in the emergence of value relativism.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

It means that many views and opinions on the issue are treated as equal.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

One of the earliest representatives of value relativism was the sophist Protagoras.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Early Greek practitioners of medicine included Hippocrates, who created the medical ethics guideline and used diet as well as medicines to treat diseases.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to him, diseases were caused by natural causes and there were no supernatural forces behind them like plagues sent by a god.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Plato and Aristotle In 499 BC


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

a group of Ionians rose in revolt against their master Persian Empire, to which the city-states of Asia Minor had belonged since Cyrus conquered Lydia while gaining control of the city-states.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Greeks sent aid to the mutineers.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

After a victorious start, Ionia remained to the Persians and Miletos, described as the Pearl of Ionia, was eradicated in 479 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Miletos had already lost power in the Black Sea trade before and the Athenians took advantage of the situation, emerging as the new Black Sea trading power.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[9] The Maritime Union of Delos was founded in 478 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Between 150 Greek city-states.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Members who were members of the union paid a membership fee into a separate treasury.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Its purpose was to prevent the Persian advance further, but when the Persian threat was lost to Kallias with peace.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Athens had grown to be the largest member and it hijacked the funds of the union treasury for itself.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

From Attica in 483 BC.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

found silver only increased Athenian prosperity.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Athens succeeded Ionia as a cultural power.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Since 479 BC.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

is considered to have begun the so-called Golden Age of Athens.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Depending on the interpretation, it lasted until the start of the Peloponnesian War or the death of the ruler Pericle.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In this atmosphere lived Socrates, his student Plato and others of their contemporaries.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Plato is central to the history of science because he founded Plato's Academy in his birthtown, Athens, which became a doctrinal centre for the following centuries.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Scientific innovations he did not exactly make, but his world of thought based on pure geometry came to dominate for several centuries the image of people of the motion of celestial bodies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Plato's view, celestial bodies orbit Earth at constant velocity in a circular track.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He concluded this not because this appears to be the case, but because he believed celestial bodies were of divine origin and therefore would be perfect.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

From this he derived the idea that only a flat circle motion was suitable for divine celestial bodies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[10] However, there was a shortcoming in the model, as the planets did not appear to move like this, but sometimes they started moving face-to-face in the opposite direction and back again in the original direction, making a small link.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

This remained for astronomers to consider, and presenting problems to the scientists of the time was one of Plato's greatest merits in science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Plato's pupil Eudoxos improved on the model, which was still being improved by Kallippos, Aristotle and Apollonios, after which the model was extremely complex but contained a few problems: why the brightness of Venus varies and why the length of the seasons is not the same.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristarkhos differed from other astronomers by presenting the idea that the Earth is not a focal point orbited by other bodies, but is the Sun.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, the solar-centric model was not supported; the terrestrial model was always preserved by Klaudios Ptolemy, who presented a novel and more mathematically accurate terrestrial solar system model which remained prevailing with Aristotle's conception of the cosmos all the way to the beginning of the scientific revolution up to.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He also hypothesized that there was a fifth, in addition to the classical four, that is, ether.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The forms of these elements were, according to him, the same as the songs of Plato known as regular multifacets.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Although Aristotle was a pupil of Plato, his views were not close to Plato.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle's view of nature was decidedly more down-to-earth.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In his works he dealt with logic, mathematics theory, biology, physics, chemistry, cosmology, psychology, and anatomy, alongside various aspects of philosophy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He was also responsible for the division of natural sciences into astronomy, geography, chemistry, physics, and biology.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[11] In terms of the history and philosophy of science in Europe and the Middle East, Aristotle is the most central figure, as his ideas remained prevailing for 2000 years, it is 80% of the entire history of science when the initial date is set in Thales.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Along with his teacher, Aristotle founded a school in Athens called Lykeion.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Plato's philosophy, reality was ambivalent; there was a world of ideas and the world around it, whose songs reflected the world of ideas.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Plato, for example, the tree in the garden reflected the idea world's idea of a tree.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle, by contrast, was more realistic, rejecting the whole world of ideas.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

To Aristotle was only the world around him was real and the means to gain knowledge of it was observation and logical inductive reasoning.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, the method he used should not be confused with the modern scientific method.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle divided the natural sciences into four parts.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Hellenistic period Macedonian king Philip II is remembered as the unifier of the Greek city-states.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

His son Alexander the Great implemented his father's longer-term plan to attack Persia and conquered the whole kingdom up to the Indus River.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Alexander's reign did not last for more than 11 years, however, because as a result of his death, a power struggle arose between Alexander's warlords.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The kingdom disintegrated Ptolemy's rulership into Egypt, the Seleucids of Seleucus again gained control of Persia and the eastern provinces, and Antigonos I's son Demetrios again became the progenitor of the Antigonid ruler family that ruled Macedonia.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Despite its short-lived nature of the kingdom, it had a very large influence on Greek society and culture as a whole; the Hellenistic culture and the Golden Age of Greece are said to have begun with the wars of conquest of Alexander the Great.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Hellenistic science, compared to previous Hellenic science, was more based on organizations and the state leadership wanted to support science following the examples they had received from the cultures of the East.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The genus of Ptolemies is particularly well known as backers of cultural life and science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They built the Temple of the Museion in Alexandria and, in connection with it, the city's famous library, whose collections were unimaginably extensive: almost at least 500,000 book scrolls were found there.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In addition, the Museion included a zoo, gardens, an observatory and lecture halls.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

At the same time, a team of about 100 scientists operated in the Museion, who lived on scholarships provided by the state and they were allowed to eat food produced in its kitchen on the premises of the institution.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Besides Alexandria, other scientific cities of the time included Pergamon with its libraries, Athens thanks to its Academy and Lykeion.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Rome, Appius Claudius Caecus initiated the construction of the first public road, the Via Appia, and Rome's first aqueduct, or aqueduct.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Towards the end of an era, Rome will emerge as the leading state in the Mediterranean.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Science was hardly supported out of pure desire; the state leaders must have had other purposes.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The sciences could be used to improve old or invent new techniques, for example, to conduct war, and most of the animals in the zoo also went to warfare.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

By contrast, geography and cartography researchers produced even more accurate maps that could be utilized to plan war strategies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[12] Compared to previous generations of scientists, scholars of the Hellenistic period were clearly more focused on more practical science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Some of the most prominent scientists of the era include Apollonios, known for cone cuts, Roman astronomer optics scientist Klaudios Ptolemy, Aristarkhos, who proposed the solar universe, Archimedes, pioneer of engineering and empirical science, the circumference of the Earth determined by Eratosthenes and thereof the last mathematical knowledge in one cover collected by Euclid.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

It is also calculated that in this era in the Mediterranean, that is, in all ancient history, the largest number of scientists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[13] Roman science Rome was originally a small city-state.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Through the means of diplomacy and wars, it grew rapidly during the 4th and 3rd centuries, eventually encompassing the entire Apennine Peninsula in the 270s.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

After the Punic Wars, the Roman Empire expanded towards the east, conquering Greece, Macedonia and Syria before the 10th century BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

midterms.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Romans appreciated Greek culture and abundantly adopted their customs.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, the two cultures were distinguished by language: Greek culture was written in Greek, but Latin was used by the Romans.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The language barrier is one of the reasons why Greek science did not spread widely in the consciousness of the Romans.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

After the Greek conquest, the high-ranking Romans did take Greek scholars as teachers for their children, but the Romans were not interested in science because it seemed a pointless waste of time, for it was not necessarily of direct use in architecture or the creation of new in the design and implementation of construction projects.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Romans were more interested in engineering skills and pragmatism, the theoretical nyances of Greek science were not interesting to them.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Even the most ardent hellenophiles didn't get carried away with science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Greek knowledge lived for subsequent generations by past-oriented encyclopedias or works of fiction.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia encyclopedia, whose writings mix science, strange stories and magic with each other.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[14] However, historians of science are divided about it since the decline of science began.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Others think it began as early as the 13th century BCE, while others consider the 13th century to be a share.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

as a better estimate.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[15] However, the texts survived in the Greek-speaking world, which allowed them to be translated into Arabic before the Middle Ages, guaranteeing the rise of Islamic science.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Although the Romans have been maligned as bad scientists, their engineering skills were very good.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They built an extensive network of roads and water canals, as well as several buildings, the most powerful of which are the Colosseum and the Temple of the Pantheon with its dome.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Mystical and religious cults gained even more adherents around the beginning of the period, reducing the need for metaphysical reflections on the sciences.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Cults widely spread included cults formed around the Greek god of fertility Demeter, the Persian god of light Mithras and the Egyptian Isis, and the Christianity that originated in Judaism as a reform movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

With the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire and established itself in the 3rd century, it demonstrated its unacceptance of the gentile religions of science as well.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the coming times, the scholars of the time would increasingly live in the service of the Church.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[16] Portions of the Library of Alexandria were destroyed along the Roman era.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Reasons included the Roman conquest of Alexandria in the late 12th century back from the Palmyrans, unrest in late antiquity and the ordering of pagan temples to be destroyed.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

With the Roman divide, Western and Eastern Rome, or Byzantium, emerged.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The eastern parts of the kingdom had always been more advanced than the West in science, and therefore the legacy of Greek science remained more continuous there than anywhere else in Rome.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Despite this, Christianity played a part in Byzantium weakening the position of science as well.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[17] In 529, Justinian I closed Plato's Academy, since Christianity became the state religion, philosophy had come to be regarded as pointless and downright harmful.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Late antiquity ended and the Early Middle Ages began in the signs of the Internationalist period.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Byzantium was spared quite well from the wars of the time, but the western part of the empire came under attacks by tribes known as barbarians and the townspeople moved to the countryside to live in the countryside.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

From the point of view of the development of science, the era was a downturn in Europe.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the regions converted to Islam, Greek science was translated into Arabic.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the Arab world, the level of science clearly compared to the rest of the world high


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Thanks largely to the Arabs, today as much is known about Greek civilization as is known.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Development by discipline Medicine Becoming a doctor was not regulated in antiquity they acted independently regardless of the state, so quite incompetent doctors were not mere coincidences.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

During wartime, doctors were hired to treat the wounded at the front.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, the medical profession was valued and doctors skilled in their cause made a great fortune.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Prior to the 4th century BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Lived from Hippocrates, illnesses were believed to be plagues sent by the gods.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Hippocrates made an important step in moving to scientific medicine, where diseases have a natural cause and are treatable with drugs, diet or mere rest.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Hippocrates have been called the “father of medicine”.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He is also accompanied by a doctor's ethical guideline known as the Hippocratic Oath to heal the sick.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

At the time of Hippocrates and before him, information about the human body was very scarce, since dissection of corpses was forbidden.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The first human body was for scientific purpose dissected by Alkmaion around the year 500 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

around the time.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Astronomy In antiquity, astrology was considered a peer science in astronomy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Astrology largely crystallizes the idea that future events can be predicted from the motion and positions of celestial bodies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

It was created when the Sun was observed moving about a degree eastward with respect to its star, causing it to orbit the full circle (360 degrees) in about a year.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Conluctuations with seasons and cold, as well as warm times were found in the movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The phases of the lunar cycle recurred every 29.5 days, where a connection was found with the woman's menstrual cycle and high and low tides.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[18] Astrologers believed that other planets had a similar effect on human life and in order to study it they had to develop mathematical aids for the study of astronomy.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Greeks did not have modern telescopes in use, which would have been easy to explore the sky.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

They had to rely on information from the naked eye, but it was enough to find the five wandering stars now known as planets (Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Mercury and Saturn).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Based on Plato's ideas, Eudoxos devised an entire theory of the motion of planets.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Anaksimandros had previously observed that the sky was not a mere arc on Earth, but a three-dimensional sphere, in whose emptiness the Earth was located with other celestial bodies.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

At the same time, he noted the sky orbiting the North Star.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

A commentary on Earth's motion in space has instead been put in Philolaos' name.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Eudoxos's planetary theory, Earth was the center of the universe around which the Sun, Moon and other planets orbited attached to so-called crystal spheres.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[19] To explain the motion of the planets, Eudoxos introduced four nested perimeters, when Plato had previously needed only two.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

On the first (outer) periphery there are stars and 24 hours took 24 hours to round the perimeter.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

On the inner periphery were located all the other planets, the Sun and the Moon, moving in the same plane at their own speeds around Earth.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In addition to these Plato, Eudoxos took two additional circles by which he explained the shortcomings of Plato's theory, hence why the lunar and planetary trajectories differed from that of the Sun.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[20] The planets appeared to travel first in a certain direction until the direction of their movement began to slowly turn in the opposite direction, returning again to the direction of the original movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The track formed a kind of knot.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Plato's theory also predicted too many solar and lunar eclipses.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In Eudoxos' theory, three circles were allocated for the Moon and Sun and four for the other planets.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Euctemon and Meton observed in the 4th century BCE that the equalization day and solstice and solstice and equalization solstice solstice are not equal, but rather the time from summer solstice to winter solstice (90+90 d) is five days less than the time from winter solstice to summer solstice (92+93 d) .


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Hipparchus explained this in such a way that the centre of the Sun's circular-shaped course was by no means inside the Earth, but outside it.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[20] Later Johannes Kepler was able to explain the phenomenon thanks to elliptical tracks.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle and Kallippos continued to modify Eudoxos's model, making it even more complex.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

No one questioned the Earth-centric model, especially after Aristotle's theory of gravity, with the exception of Aristarkho.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Physics Theories of Material In the ancient world, the universe was divided into surrounding earthly and upper spatial nature.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Because of this, it was natural for both natures to have their own science, since the two kingdoms were not believed to have common laws of nature.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The world around us became a field of research in physics and astronomers focused on directing their gaze to the sky.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The division originated in the pre-democrats and remained vibrant for a very long time.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Ancient physics was linked around classical elements as well as reflection on change.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle saw that nature was in constant change and movement was one manifestation of change.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Physics was essentially metaphysical contemplation.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The few concepts of modern physics originate from there.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Atomic doctrine is the most successful of these.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The study of the nature and course of light led to significant results in their field.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Sound was also studied along with optics and mechanics, although the latter two were definitely the main currents of research.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[21] There were also the first observations of electric charge and magnetism.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Consequently, ancient physics covered the same main areas of study as it does today.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the early days of science, pre-ocratics were thought about the structure of the universe.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Thalee, the foundation of the universe was water.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to him, the Earth was flat as a pancake and floating in an infinite sea like a log tree.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Water, however, could not be the initial justification because it could not generate the fire of its opposite, as Anaksimandros pointed out.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Thales also tried to respond to the problems surrounding the causes of the movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He souls in songs brought about the movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

That's how he ended up with the claim that “the universe is full of gods.”


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

In the opinion of Thalee's contemporary Anaksimandros Miletos, the universe was constructed from matter called apeirō (infinity), which contained everything with its opposites (cold—hot, dry—wet, etc.).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to the theory, there is a constant tension between properties and if any characteristic becomes prevailing, the world will be destroyed and subsequently reborn.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Wind, lightning and rain he considered to be manifestations of these contrasting qualities.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[22] He also thought that Earth would be a flat disk floating in the emptiness of space.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Anaksimenes returned to Thalee's footsteps, but claimed air was the basis of everything.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

His thought was threatened by a similar contradiction to Thaleen's, but Anaksimenes took note of the change, which he portrayed as condensation and thinning.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Consequently, he explained the fluid arising from air condensation and the thinning of the air in the fire.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

For him, different substances were therefore mainly air of different densities.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[21] Heraclitus of Ephesus again thought everything that was to come from fire.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He is best remembered as a proponent of constant change.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Similar to Anaksimandros, he considered the world to be the battleground of the constant battle of the Four Substances.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[23] Common to thinkers was that they were monists, that is, believed the universe was built from one particular substance.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The elemental concepts of the Miletosans were synthesized in the following century by Empedocles, according to which the basis of the universe was not only someone from fire, water, earth, or air, but these were each of them.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He was the first natural philosopher to propose a pluralist world structure.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

This synthesis solved problems associated with previous theories concerning the transformation of substances into other substances and the transformation itself.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Based on the new theory, the elements themselves remained unchanged, but mixtures of elements, by contrast, were in the throes of constant change.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[24] Along with pluralistic theory of matter, Leukippos and Democritos developed around 425 BCE.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

atomic doctrine, according to which the universe consisted of small particles, i.e., atoms and a vacuum.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

About a quarter of a century earlier, Leukippos had aligned the foundations of the philosophy of science by being the first to suggest that there is a natural cause for everything.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[25] The writings on the atomic doctrine of Leukippos and Democritos have disappeared, except for a few quotations, but thanks to Aristotle's comments, it is quite well known about the theory.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to them, atoms are eternal, meaning they are never destroyed and have never been created.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Based on this, they considered the universe to be eternal.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

There were different types of atoms and their varying properties included size, shape, and solidity.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The list possibly included weight as well.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The concept of vacuum used by atomists was unique compared to other theories.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[26] Plato disliked the mechanistic interpretation of motion developed by atomists, but developed atomic doctrine, prescribing only certain forms to them.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The shapes of atoms were, according to him, the same as Plato's songs.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He further linked the atomic doctrine to Empledokee theory of matter by proposing that an atom of each shape was matched by a specific element.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The fifth, or dodecahedron, he considered to be the form of an aether atom found only in completely unchanged space.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[26] Mechanics and the study of optics Aristotle felt that the world was in constant transformation and built of fire, water, earth and air, as well as ether.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The aether differed from other elements in practice in that there were no properties associated with it as others and celestial bodies were built from it.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Aristotle, everything observable in the sky was eternal, and there were no changes similar to those on Earth.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Air and fire were light, according to Aristotle, when the earth and water were heavy, and that each element tended to continue towards its “most natural state”.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

With his elemental theory, Aristotle sought to explain why the movement of a heavy body is directed downward and why fire at the campfire seemed to travel upwards.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The more ground element in the piece, the more it, in Aristotle's view, was oriented towards the earth, leading to the heavier bodies dripping faster than the lighter ones (in reality this is not the case).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Straton was in 320 BC.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

first to present that the falling piece is in accelerating motion.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[25] According to him, all movement has a cause, which is the force acting on the song, if there is no force, the song will remain in place.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, it contradicts the observation that an arrow fired with a bow moves even though no force seems to move it.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle tried to explain the movement of the arrow so that the medium (air) causes a moving force.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle thus thought that the greater the poignant force affected the song, the faster the song progresses.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle accepted the existence of a curved motion and a straightforward movement.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The curved motion was associated with celestial bodies and therefore it was eternal.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The straightforward movement, by contrast, was associated with the moonish world, in which case it had to have a beginning and end point, according to Aristotle.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

There could be no motion at all in the vacuum, in Aristotle's view, because the vacuum has no density and thus no ability to resist motion and therefore the magnitude of the velocity would be infinite in the vacuum, which again would result in the piece being able to be in several places at once.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Aristotle considered speed to depend on mass and density of the medium.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He completely rejected the concept of a vacuum in the universe and beyond, which was a serious setback for atomists.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

At the same time, he sought to reject the whole concept of infinity, even though he considered the universe to be eternal.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[27] Arithotelic mechanics was sharply criticised by John Philoponos, who lived in late antiquity, whose theory of impetus foreshadowed the emergence of the current concept of motion and the slowness of mass.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The physics of Artistotele had an infinitely great influence on medieval Christian philosophy and Arab science in Europe.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Other phenomena, such as, say, the boiling of water, were explained by Aristotle through changes in elemental grades.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

To the water, he connected the element of cold, and when heated by fire (heat), the water turned into air.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

To be more precise, Aristotle combined quality pairs with each element: earth (cold and dry), fire (dry and hot), air (hot and wet), and water (wet and cold).


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The study of the passage of light began as early as Pythagorean times.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to him, the visual sensation was caused by light hitting the eye.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Empedocles presented the opposite view, according to him the sense of sight arose from a fire burning inside the eye.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

However, it did not explain why man does not see well in the twilight, as Aristotle pointed out.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Plato supported Empedokle, and no value was given to the Pythagorean view.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The passage of light began to be clarified by Euclid, known as a geometrician, who wrote quite a lot on the subject.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He specifically studied the passage of light from a geometric point of view and did not delve so much into the physical nature of light, which was in fact not studied at all in antiquity.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Ptolemy says he observed Earth's atmosphere changing the position of stars from the real one and found the angle of reflection to be the same as the angle of entry of the beam.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The light was known to take a straight line and the shortest route.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

The Roman consul Seneca also noted that different materials refract light differently.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

Archimedes left his mark on the history of science by discovering the law describing the buoyancy that bears his name.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He showed that the weight of the medium displaced by the piece is the same as the lift applied to the piece.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He also built several mechanical aids.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Biology Thalee, the basic structure of the universe was water.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to his contemporaries Anaksimandros, this was not the case, but acknowledged the importance of water for the existence of life.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

He even put forward early evolutionary theoretical ideas that life had originated in water and as the Earth dried up life had to adapt to living on dry land.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

According to Anaksimandros, man had evolved over a long period of time from fish or animals resembling fish.


Question: What field of science are Zenon's paradoxes?

Ancient science

[21] In biology, Aristotle's merits include initiating the scientific classification of organisms.