Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It is Pennsylvania's largest and the fifth-largest city in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It is also the capital of Philadelphia County, although city and district governments have been combined since 1952.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The township is located in eastern Pennsylvania at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The city is surrounded by a metropolitan area of nearly six million inhabitants.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn and has been politically, culturally, and economically among the most significant cities in the United States during its history.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The city was signed the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, and also served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Although New York and Washington drove past it as economic and political centers, Philadelphia maintained its status as a major regional industrial center.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Today its economy is diversified, with more key sectors being the information sector, medical research and services.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Tourism also plays a significant role, with few U.S. cities having as many historic attractions.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Arts Center is an art boulevard on Broad Street with several cultural attractions along it.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Located in the city are the oldest art museum in the United States, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In addition, Philadelphia has more public sculptures than any other U.S. city and a great deal of mural art.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In sports, Philadelphia has a team in each of the major U.S. professional sports franchises, MLB, NFL, NBA and NHL.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Geography Philadelphia has a land area of 347 square miles.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[1] Philadelphia is located in the eastern part of the state of Pennsylvania at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The lowest point in the city is about 1.5 and the highest at about 130 meters above sea level.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[2] The area around Philadelphia is the Philadelphia—Camdenin—Wilmington metropolitan area extending into the states of New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[3] Philadelphia's climate was balanced by the Appalachians to the west and the Atlantic to the east.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Either of the factors reduces the occurrence of extreme conditions.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The average temperature for the year is 12 degrees Celsius.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In December, the average temperature is about 0 degrees Celsius and around 24 degrees in August.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Rain comes fairly evenly through the year, but usually the greatest rainfall comes in summer.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[2] Cityscape and attractions Downtown Philadelphia is designed according to a checkerboard scheme, with Penn Square halfway between the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers as its center.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The square today houses the Philadelphia City Hall, which opened in 1901.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

West of the plaza is John F. Kennedy Boulevard, which houses the Penn Center, and Broad Street north and south of the square is referred to as the Boulevard of the Arts, often due to its cultural attractions.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Benjamin Franklin Parkway runs from Penn Square to the northwest through a checkerboard pattern.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Along its journey, it surrounds Logan Square and ends at Fairmount Park, the largest urban landscaped park in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The oldest parts of Philadelphia, Southwark, Society Hill, and the Independence Hall area, lie east of Penn Square.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Southwark is the oldest of the boroughs.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[4] Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were adopted, has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1979.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It and a portion of the city center are part of Independence National Historical Park, established in 1956, on whose territory is home to many significant buildings related to the founding history of the United States, as well as the theme museums that opened between 2001 and 2003, the Independence Visitor Center, National Constitution Center and Liberty Bell Center.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[4] Many of the boroughs outside the downtown area were previously inhabited by some ethnic group.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Such an area is, for example, the Germantown of North Philadelphia, which was inhabited by Germans in the fold of the 16th—18th centuries.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[4] Chestnut Hill adjacent to Germantown has the highest point in the township.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Other boroughs in the northern parts include Manayunk along the Schuylkill River, which has seen a rise in prestige over the past 20 years, and Northern Liberties, which has side-by-side lower class housing and new million-dollar houses.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[5] The southern parts of Philadelphia are considered the most colorful and diverse in the city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Sports Complex and the Philadelphia Naval Yard are also located there.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Located in West Philadelphia is University City, which houses the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It is populated mainly by students.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[6] History Founding The first inhabitants of the Philadelphia area were Delaware Indians.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[7] The Swedes established the first small European settlement in the Philadelphia area in the 1640s.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In the mid-17th century, Sweden had its own colony on the east coast of North America called New Sweden.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Located along the Delaware River, New Sweden had four regions: Finland, Lapland, Upland, and the Background.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In the backcountry, along the Schuykill tributary, a populated place called Tornio was located, which is therefore today part of Philadelphia.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The Finnish place name was no coincidence.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Near Tornio, the fortresses of New Vaasa like New Korsholmank were found.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

William Penn has gained a reputation as the founder of the City of Philadelphia.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

King Charles II of England owed money to Penn's father, Admiral William Penn.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

As payment of debt, the younger Penn requested an area on the west bank of the Delaware River.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The land area was given the name Pennsylvania or “Penn Forest”.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Penn settled in an area where the Delaware River is joined by the Schuylkill River, as the Swedes owned the lands in the upper reaches of the Delaware.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[8] Although Penn had received the lands as a donation, he still wanted to purchase them from the native people as well.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[9] He wanted to treat the Indians equally and therefore did not want to build a wall around the city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[8] Penn was a Quaker, and he envisaged Philadelphia, or the City of Brotherly Love, a place where he could, with his brethren of faith, practice his faith and govern himself.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Penn invited his cousin to design the city's city plan.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[9] The town was organised according to a checkered pattern, with wide parkways, as Penn knew the risk posed by cramped alleys, which had materialised in the Great Fire of London of 1666.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[8] With growth and the American Declaration of Independence, Philadelphia grew rapidly, and by the end of the 17th century it had over 7000 inhabitants.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

As a port city, it became a major economic centre, importing sugar, rum and molasses from the Caribbean.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

At the same time, the city's industry and shipbuilding industry began to flourish.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Benjamin Franklin, one of the city's most famous residents, arrived in Philadelphia in 1723.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Thanks to him, the city became a major cultural centre.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Additionally, with Thomas Bond, he founded Pennsylvania Hospital, the first public hospital in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[10] During the American Revolutionary War, the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The following year, the British conquered the city, but it was liberated in 1783.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[11] Philadelphia served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It had nearly 70,000 inhabitants in 1800 and was the largest city in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[10] From the capital to a regional center, Philadelphia's economic and political importance began to diminish in the early 19th century as Washington was made the capital and the economy began to be concentrated in New York City due to its better port location.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia was more focused on industry, and it turned into a regional hub for textile, iron and steel industries.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

However, the city continued to grow, and it also expanded beyond the urban area proper into areas such as Germantown and Chestnut Hill.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[12] In 1854, it was decided to incorporate localities surrounding Philadelphia into the city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

At that time, Philadelphia was expanded to include the entire area of Philadelphia County.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[13] During the American Civil War, Philadelphia's economy boomed as it produced arms, ammunition, and warships for the troops of the Northern States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The United States turned 100 in 1876, when the World's Fair was held in Philadelphia, the first of its kind in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[12] Philadelphia's economy boomed again during World War I.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The Great Depression also hit Philadelphia, but World War II revived the steel and chemical industries.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[14] The hardships of the 20th century Philadelphia suffered in the first half of the 20th century from widespread corruption.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It was not until the 1950s that reform-minded mayors Joseph S. Clark and Richardson Dilworth helped develop the city's new constitution.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Thanks to that, the city's corruption was successfully cleaned up.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Racial controversies arose in the city in the 1960s and escalated into riots both in the city and in prisons.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In 1971, Frank Rizzo, a former police officer, was elected mayor, who introduced hard remedies against gang violence.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

However, he divided the city both because of his financial reasons and his hard grips.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia also elected the first African-American mayor of the United States, Wilson Goode.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[15] He approved the 1985 bombing of the headquarters of the radical dark-skinned liberation organisation MOVE, in which 11 people were killed.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[14] Conditions in Philadelphia levelled out in the late 1980s.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[14] However, the city was almost on the brink of bankruptcy.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Over the next few years, however, the economy was brought to a boom.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Ed Rendell, elected mayor in 1992, promised radical changes, and he, along with the help of council chairman John F. Street, succeeded in bringing the city's economy to a record surplus.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[9] Administration Philadelphia is the capital of the district of the same name, [16] although the city and district have covered geographically the same area since municipal incorporation in 1854.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[17] The city and district administrations were merged in 1952.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[18] However, Philadelphia County still exists on paper, and is the largest county in Pennsylvania in terms of population and the second smallest in terms of area.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[16] Philadelphia has a model of government in place with both an elected mayor and a council.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Its current form was fixed in 1951, when power was transferred to the mayor.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[19] The Philadelphia City Council consists of 17 members, 7 of them elected from the entire city area and an additional 1 from each of the 10 electoral districts.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Each member is elected for a term of four years.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[20] The mayor is also elected every four years.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[19] Michael Nutter was elected mayor in 2011.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[21] Each new act must be proposed by a council member.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The proposal should then go before the committee responsible, and the outcome of the proceedings must be seen by every member of the council and made available for general distribution.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The mayor has veto power to overturn the proposal, but the council can override the bet with two-thirds support.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[20] Economy Industrial production has traditionally been a drag on Philadelphia's economy.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Since World War II, many of the industrial cities in the northeastern United States have experienced an economic downturn as industries have moved to the suburbs or elsewhere in the country.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia's economy has developed diversified, with its key players being the information sector and services.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia is home to a large number of companies focused on medical research, including pharmaceutical industries, research institutes, and medical instrument manufacturers.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Tourism is also a major part of the city's economy, as few U.S. cities have as many historic attractions.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[22] Philadelphia's largest employers are the federal government and the city of Philadelphia.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Health and education services also employ a large proportion of the city's residents.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Among the companies, the largest employers include pharmaceutical company MSD and chemical company DuPont.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[22] Transportation Philadehia's most prominent public bus and rail service is the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, or SEPTA.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It has both local aboveground and underground rail services.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[23] According to the Walk Score index, Philadelphia is the ninth most pedestrian-friendly of cities in the United States with more than 100,000 inhabitants.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[24] In total, approximately 37% of the city's working residents use public transport, bicycle or pedestrian transport for commuting.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[25] In downtown Philadelphia, motoring is not considered very inconvenient.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Many of the downtown streets are one-way.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[26] Philadelphia's major roads are rivers paraphrasing the Delaware Expressway (Interstate 95) and Schuylkill Expressway (Interstate 76).


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[27] Four bridges pass across the Delaware River into New Jersey within the township area, namely the South to North Delaware River Port Authority-managed Walt Whitman Bridge, Benjamin Franklin Bridge and Betsy Ross Bridge, and the Tacony—Palmyra Bridge administered by Burlington County, New Jersey.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[28] [29] Philadelphia-bound train service is managed by Amtrak.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Most traffic travels along the Northeast Corridor route.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The city's main train station is 30th Street Station.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[27] It combines Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Keystone Corridor, SEPTA's local lines, and New Jersey Transit's Atlantic City Line.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[30] Philadelphia is home to Philadelphia International Airport, located in its southwest corner and part of the neighboring municipality on the Tinicum side, and Northeast Philadelphia Airport, which is used by general aviation.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Philadelphia International Airport was the 12th busiest airport in the world in 2010.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[31] There is SEPTA train service to the city centre.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[32] On the south shore of the city is the old naval shipyard, where the Aker Philadelphia shipyard, which is mainly built by container and tankers, now operates.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[33] On the East Bank there are Philadelphia Regional Port Authority goods terminals.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[34] A number of small passenger ships operate from Penn's Landing, including the RiverLink Ferry, which runs between Philadelphia and Camden, New Jersey.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[35] The old naval shipyard also has a passenger terminal refurbished for large cruise ships, which, however, is limited in use.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[36] Population Philadelphia's population as of the 2010 census was 1526006.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Compared to the previous population decline, Philadelphia's population had increased by 0.6 percent.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The last time the population of the town had increased was the 1950 census.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[37] Philadelphia is the fifth largest city in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[38] The Philadelphia metropolitan area was the fifth-largest in the United States in 2010, with a total population of 5965343.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[39] In Philadelphia's population, dark-skinned people are the majority today, making up 43.4% of the population and Caucasians at 41.0%.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Asians make up 6.3 per cent and North American indigenous people 0.5 per cent.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[1] Between 1990 and 2010, the number of white people in Philadelphia has dropped by 31.9%.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

For 20 years, the number of dark-skinned people has remained broadly the same, increasing by only 3.3 per cent.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[40] Education The Philadelphia School District has the eighth largest number of students in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[43] It has a total of 329 schools under its authority.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[44] [45] The school district's schools have a total of 192089 pupils.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[46] [45] There are more than 80 universities and colleges in Philadelphia and surrounding areas.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In the Philadelphia city area, there are nearly 30 of them.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It houses the prestigious Swarthmore College, among others.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Nearly 20 percent of all U.S. physicians are graduating from six medical schools in the Philadelphia area.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[47] The University of Pennsylvania ranks among the top universities in the United States, and U.S.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

In News & World Report's 2012 university rankings, it ranked a shared fifth place.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[48] Culture Architecture The first buildings in Philadelphia were simple log houses, but they have been demolished ages ago.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Next, brick churches and meeting places began to be built.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

From this period, for example, the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church, built around 1700, has been preserved.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[49] Many buildings built in the 18th century represent Georgian era architecture.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Such is, for example, Independence Hall, inspired by the style of the British Christopher Wren.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The Georgian style evolved into an architectural trend known as Federal Style in the settlements, which flourished into about the 1820s.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[50] Neo-Greek architecture dominated the first half of the 19th century.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The first architects born in the United States, such as William Strickland, began to be influenced in Philadelphia architecture.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[49] Buildings that represented Victorian architecture began to be elevated in the 1850s.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

The style is represented by, among others, Philadelphian-born Napoleon LeBrun's Academy of Music.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[51] In the early twentieth century, skyscrapers began to grow in Philadelphia, although the first of them were rather modest by modern standards.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Designed by William Lescaze and George Howe, the PSFS Building, completed in 1932, is considered an early representative of the international style.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Modern architecture is also represented in the city by Louis Kahn, who did most of his work, however, elsewhere.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[52] Art The Philadelphia Arts Center is an approximately 5.5 mile-long section of Broad Street referred to as the “Avenue of Arts” ().


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Along it are the Academy of Music, which opened in 1857, and the Kimmel Centre for the Performing Arts.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Activities such as the Philadelphia Orchestra, Philly Pops, Pennsylvania Ballet, and Philadelphia Chamber Orchestra performed at the center.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Ballet's Nutcracker has become the town's Christmas tradition.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[53] The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts is the oldest art museum in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It was founded in 1805 by the artist Charles Willson Peale.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[54] The Philadelphia Museum of Art has more than 500,000 works in its collections and is one of the largest art museums in the world.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Under the auspices of the museum is the Rodin Museum, which is said to hold the largest Auguste Rodin sculpture collection in the world outside Paris.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[53] There is even Thomas Eakins, mentioned as the most prominent artist in the United States, from Philadelphia.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[54] According to a study by the Smithsonian Institute, Philadelphia has more public sculptures than any other US city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[55] In addition, a mural project related to the anti-graffiti campaign has been underway in the city since 1984.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

It was triggered when artist Jane Golden was asked to contact graffiti makers so they could move from harmful graffiti to murals.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

As a result of the project, over 3000 murals have been created in the city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[56] Media Philadelphia has two notable newspapers that appear every day, the Philadelphia Inquirer and the Philadelphia Daily News.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Other magazines include the Philadelphia Tribune aimed at African-Americans, the financial magazine Philadelphia Business Journal, the Philadelphia City Paper, and the Philadelphia Weekly.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

All of the major U.S. national television networks and many cable channels can be seen in the city.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

There will be a variety of programming from radio stations.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[57] Sports Philadelphia is one of the few cities in the United States to have a representative in each of America's four major professional series.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[58] The Philadelphia Phillies play in the MLB of baseball, the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFL of American football, the Philadelphia 76ers in the NBA of basketball, and the Philadelphia Flyers in the NHL of ice hockey.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[59] There are six university sports organizations affiliated with NCAA Division I schools in or nearby Philadelphia: Drexel, La Salle, Pennsylvania, Saint Joseph, Temple, and Villanova.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[60] Schools have achieved success, especially in basketball where, with the exception of Drexel, they form the Philadelphia Big 5 grouping.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[61] Notable college sports events in Philadelphia include the Penn Relays, the oldest running event in the United States, and the Dad Vail Regatta, the largest university rowing event in the United States.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[62] Other notable sporting events include the Philadelphia Marathon [63] and the Philadelphia International Championship for professional cyclists [64] Philadelphia has applied four times for Summer Olympics paternity: 1920, 1948, 1952, and 1956.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

[65] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = McCutcheon, Lauren & Havranek, Carrie| title= Frommer's Philadelphia and the Amish Country| location = Hoboken, New Jersey| publisher = Wiley Publishing, Inc| year = 2011| id=ISBN 978-1-118-01622-0| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is Philadelphia founded?

Philadelphia

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Google Books] | accessdate = 13.2.2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Varr, Richard| title= FPhiladelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country| location = London| publisher = Dorling Kindersley| year = 2009| id = ISBN 978-9| 1- 4053-4332-9}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:44 North America * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The PIK-11 Tumppu is a Finnish wood-built single-engine single-seat sports aviation aircraft.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The tump was developed in the early 1950s as a motor machine for the Polytechnicians Aeronautical Club so that members who had acquired the club's motor flight licence could continue their hobby.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

In addition to the prototype built by PIK, three Tummps were built in Mikkeli from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

Two aircraft specimens were on the Finnish aircraft register in 2015.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

[1] Development and Production Background When the Polytechnicians Aeronautical Club was set up, its first objective was the construction of the VL Sääski engine aircraft, but the plan for construction remained unrealized due to the lack of know-how it required.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The club ended up buying a second-hand Klemm or de Havilland Moth engine aircraft, but even this venture eventually foundered on weak financial assets.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

By the end of World War II, the motor plane would not have been allowed to fly anyway because of the ban on flying imposed by the Control Commission.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

However, the ban did not apply to gliders, and PIK's construction activities were started with gliders.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

By 1947, there were so many gliders going on that no further need was seen for a larger number.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

We moved on to consider the design of the engine machine.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The PIK-8 and PIK-9 pre-designs by Juhani Heinonen and Raimo Häkkinen as master's theses laid the foundation for the club's upcoming motor machine project.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

[2] Pressure for the development of the machine increased with several active members of the club flying A1 flight licences on the planes of the Academic Aviation Club and the Finnish Aeronautical Association.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

For the continuation of the motor-flying hobby, the Polytechnicians Aviation Club had to have its own plane.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The poor availability of import licenses for foreign types increased the desire to design their own domestic machine type.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

At the club's annual meeting in October 1948, a decision was made to build a motor aircraft.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

There was no consensus among the members of the meeting on whether the plane should be made single or two-seater, though the plane eventually ended up being made into a single-seater.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The background was lower costs and the smallness of the basement of the University of Technology used as a building space.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

[2] The design of the machine type was taken over by Ilkka Läämaa and Kai Mellén, and work was completed in August 1949.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The top 40 horsepower Continental A-40-5, of the kind acquired in Britain for £75, was chosen for the machine type.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

However, a more powerful 65-horsepower engine was later acquired for the prototype.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The low engine power determined the limits of the machine's achievement values.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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A free-range subplane was chosen as the basic design solution, on which both the main designers drew up their own sketches of the machine, which were eventually taken forward by the Southwest Draft.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Mellén did most of the aerodynamic design and strength calculations of the aircraft as his aerodynamic engineering practice work.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[2] The construction of the prototype Tumpu construction was started in the basement facilities of the University of Technology, and the first parts of the plane wing were completed in spring 1950.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Next were completed ailerons, rudders, and finally the fuselage.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The finished parts were moved in May 1950 to Jämijärvi, where their assembly was continued in the more spacious and better equipped premises of the Aviation School.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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However, construction work slowed as builders involved in the project declined.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Jämi was awkwardly accessible by its early means of transport.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Construction did not begin to progress until the Southwest after Mellén was completed in December 1951, allowing them to work on the machine at full time.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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In addition to them, students from the University of Technology Per Andersson, Tuomo Tervo and Keijo Tiusanen participated in the project.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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It took an estimated 1750 man-hours to work the wooden parts of the machine.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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A more powerful 65-horsepower engine from the United States was ordered for the prototype and four others in the pipeline instead of the original 40-horsepower engine.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The engines acquired were Continental A-65-8 boxer engines used for 114—300 hours.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[2] In the final stages of construction, work stopped for two months as the PIK team participated in the World Gliding Championships held in Spain in the summer of 1952.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

Around the same time, Southwest moved to work in Tampere, and the management of the project remained in charge of Mellén.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Later in the fall, a final hatch was taken, after which the prototype was completed after four years of work and 3500—4000 man-hours in January 1953.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The final assembly was carried out at 20 degrees below freezing at Jämi, and the centre of gravity was subsequently noticed as a result of a more powerful but at the same time heavier powertrain, [2] which caused Tumppu to crash on test drives already with the engine's subpower.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

[3] Structural modifications were made to the body of the machine, which took a month to complete.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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After the modifications, the entire structure was test-loaded before upholstery for a load of 4.4 g.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The wing was deflected by about 16 centimeters, and nothing out of normal was observed during experiments.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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After test loading, the landing gear with attachments was still tested, dropping the plane to a weight of 325 kilograms laden from a height of 26 centimeters.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[3] The construction of three Tumpu was started in Mikkeli around the same time as the PIK prototype.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The first Mikkelian plane, the OH-YHB, was completed and made its maiden flight in March 1955.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The plane was destroyed quite soon, though, having flown only 20 hours when it was destroyed in Lappeenranta in April of the same year The next plane, OH-YMC, was completed five years later in July 1960.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The machine was later sold to Joensuu, from where it moved to Helsinki and finally to Lappeenranta.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[4] The last Mikkelite tumppu, OH-YMD, was completed in June 1966 and stored in the 1970s.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The machine was refurbished and returned to the register in 1990, after which the machine was sold from Lappeenranta ownership to Helsinki a year later.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[4] There were two representatives of the machine type in the Finnish aircraft register in 2015, machines OH-YHC and -YHE.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[1] Later machines were about 40 kilograms heavier than the prototype, and were top aerobatic aircraft.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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There was a later desire to get rid of the ban, but there was no perceived time for time-consuming strength calculations.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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In the summer of 1967, the Tumppu OH-YMC was loaded with a flight mass of 417 kilograms, and Tapio Kilpinen flew the strain tests of the plane as a representative of the Aviation Division of the Ministry of Transport.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

For the positive side, the limit was set at a force of 5.5 g and a force of -1.5 g for the negative.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

[4] The use of the test flight program At that time, Kai Mellén, who had about 50 flight hours of experience, flew Tumpu's 15-minute first flight flight on 15 March 1953 at Jämi.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

Esko Halme, a test pilot at the State Aircraft Factory, was originally supposed to fly the first flight of the prototype with the OH-YMA registration designation, but due to Halmee's delay, Mellén decided to leave waiting aside and fly the first flight himself, with a positive first impression.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

Despite the potential shortcomings that plagued the minds of designers, the plane's flight characteristics proved to be better than expected, and no aerodynamic modifications were needed.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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A few short flights were still flown at Jämi during the same day, after which Mellén flew the plane via Tampere to Malmi Airport in Helsinki.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Test flights continued and minor modifications were made to the aircraft to correct minor defects that came into it.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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At the end of the same month, the machine was presented at an invited guest event, among others, to Professor Bernard Wuollee, Government Secretary K. T. B. Koskenkylä and the first president of PIK Jorma Serlachius.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

A couple of months later, in May 1953, the plane was flown over Helsinki in a student stunt involving the Academic Aircraft Club Praga E.114 OH-PRB.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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PIK flew the prototype after the first test flights to complete a rather thorough flight test program based on US-based CAR part 3 airworthiness requirements.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The plane was also flown by Eero Juurikkala, editor of the Finnish magazine Teknion World, whose article about the machine was published in issue 5/1960 of the magazine.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[3] The active-duty PIK used a prototype flown under the symbol OH-YMA until 1966.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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During its years of use, it was basic repaired and the engine was changed to the more powerful 75-horsepower Continental engine.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The plane was flown at several Finnish and Nordic championships and visited Central Europe all the way.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The prototype also appeared at aerobatic displays while the rest of the fleet was undergoing maintenance.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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PIK's Tumppu also appeared in Edvin Laine's The Unknown Soldier film as well as the German 08/15 war film series.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[3] Structure miniature|Tumppu at the Finnish Aviation Museum in Vantaa.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The wood-framed wing of the tump was one-piece, and trapezoidal in shape due to its small tip span.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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Its profiles included NACA 2415 at the base and NACA 4409R at the tip.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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There were five degrees of V-angle and a geometric rotation of 2.8 degrees.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The fuselage used cam dampers except for the load-bearing plywood shell construction.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The plane had a cylindrical 65-litre fuel tank attached by belts to the forward fuselage arch.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

PIK-11 Bump

The landing gear was machined from the spring of a half-inch railcar and had no brakes.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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The spur had to be maneuvered.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[2] The start of the Continental A65-8 engined machines occurred by throwing from the propeller.


Question: When did Tumppu make his first flight?

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[3] Technical data Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Raunio, Jukka| title = Pilot's Perspective 3: PIK Series Airplanes| location = Kerava| publisher = Self-Publish| year = 1995| isbn = 951-96866-1-4}} References on the topic elsewhere Category:Polytechnicians Aviation Club Aircraft Category:Finnish general aviation aircraft Class:1950s general aviation aircraft


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu () is an American football team located on the northern bank of Pyhäselä, Saimaa, at the mouth of the Pielis River in North Karelia Province.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu is the 12th largest city in Finland by population.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The Joensuu city area is home to about Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

human beings.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Neighboring municipalities of Joensuu are Ilomantsi, Kontiolahti, Lieksa, Liperi, Rääkkylä and Tohmajärvi.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu is part of the Joensuu sub-region, which now also includes the municipalities of Ilomantsi, Juua, Kontiolahti, Liper and Polvijärvi, as well as the city of Outokumpu.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Of these, Ilomantsi is not involved in the Joensuu region cooperation.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The European Forestry Institute is located in the city.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In autumn 2008, the city of Joensuu received its own flag, designed by Leea Wasenius.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

It is based on the city's coat of arms.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The town's titular animal was named the rupee lizard.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Geography and Cityscape Joensuu is located on the banks of Pyhäselä, part of the Lake District of Saimaa, into which the Pielisjoki River divides the city into two parts.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

As of 2004, the town had a total area of 120.3km², of which land areas comprised 81.9km².


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The population density, taking into account land areas, was 643 as at the beginning of 2004. /km².


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

With the 2005 association of municipalities, Joensuu's total area became 1,311.94km², of which there are 1,171,06km² of land.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Cityscape The principles of Joensuu cityscape were created in the first city plan drawn up by architect Claës Wilhelm Gyldén in 1848.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

It shows the division of the city into regular-sized rectangular blocks, which were initially divided into six plots.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Gyldén's city plan represents empire zoning ideals that emphasize the promotion of fire safety by dividing the city with wide park streets that slow the spread of fire.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

This ideal culminated in the General Building Order of Cities (KYRJ) issued in 1856.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The preserved principles of Gyldén's city plan include: an alignment that follows the shoreline of the Pielis River Promenade as closely as possible, a parkland of varying width between the promenade and the shoreline, the assignment of two church plots from the mounds to Lutheran and Orthodox alike for the church, Kirkkokatu park shaft connecting the churches Siltakadu station as a transverse park street the location of the market square; originally two blocks had been allocated for the square were necessary to revise the station plan as early as the 1860s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The main reason was the plots proving too small.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In the formula established by Ferdinand Öhman in 1867, the above features had been highlighted.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition, an axis of parks, squares and public buildings had been created between the bridge street and Koskikatu, which even today is highlighted in Joensuu's cityscape.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The town hall, Liberty Park, Joensuu Market, Central Alley and Central Park block containing commercial buildings, the block of the former lyceum (now the Art Museum) are located on the banks of the river Pielis on the axis, which is based on the winning proposal of Eliel Saarinen's architectural competition, Joensuu Lyceum High School, Lyceum Primary School, Joensuu Sports House and Friendship Park.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Later there is the main building of the University of Eastern Finland located just outside the old checkerboard area on the extension of the same axis.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In the station plan, the plot division of the blocks was changed to a 4-division, but this was only implemented in new unbuilt blocks.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The old blocks followed the old block of six lots, or a combination of the two.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The variability of plot allocation is still typical in central Joensuu.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu was realised as a distinctive empire wooden town, characterised by low buildings and wide street space compared to older cities.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The first private stone houses appeared in the early 20th century and larger business houses began to be implemented along Bridge Street at the end of the 1940s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

However, the wood-town look survived long into the 1960s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In the 1970s, the old building stock was quickly replaced by lamellar flats comprising a usually above-ground basement and three residential floors, which today form uniform street spaces along north-south facing blocks.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

At its ends, the block structure was open, so in this regard the urban structure implements the ideal of functionalism.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In the early 2000s, major investments affecting the urban landscape have been made in central Joensuu, including a pedestrian centre project.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

This has been followed by private investors with new commercial building projects in the market area.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu was until 1954 a small agra market town blockaded by the municipality of Pielisensuu and competing with it.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Many sawmills and surrounding mill settlements such as Utra, Sirkkala and Penttilä sawmill were stamped upon the town and surrounding suburbs.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The town had been extended east of the river Pielis by the city plan for the Niinivaara district drawn up by Bertel Jung.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

After the wars, colonists and frontmen had also been inhabited in the new districts of Otsola and Kanervala, the construction of which was based on type houses created by the SAFA Standardisation Office of the Finnish Architects Association.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

With the wider urban complex formed after the municipal annexation in early 1955, it was easier to plan for the future of the region.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The Joensuu General Formula (1953), drawn up by Otto-Iivari Meurman, created the case for future growth by applying the suburban principle to designate new construction areas, as well as the renewal of the main road, inter alia, on the circulating ring road around the city centre area.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Since the end of the 1990s, Joensuu has increased the supply of detached houses, while the areas of working and doing business have expanded through the territories.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Meurman's general formula also laid the foundation for a network of green spaces in the urban area, the main features of which are the routes following the banks of Pielisjoki and Pyhäselä, as well as the concentration of leisure services in Mehtimäki and Linnunlahti.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Since the 1970s, a university campus of the University of Eastern Finland has been created on the west side of the city centre next to Mehtimäki.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Urban planning has taken into account the continuity of green spaces, so-called green corridors, and good light transport links both in the centre and on the periphery of the city.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu is a clearly structured city, and it is not particularly easy to get lost in its downtown area.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

It is considered to be a mistake in the cityscape and the architecture of the city, that the visual links to Pyhäselä, right next door, are poor in many places.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Instead, the river Pielis is an integral and visible part of the cityscape.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Improving the views of Pyhäselä has been taken into account in the general guidelines for the development of the city.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The most notable of the new areas are the red-brick-dominated Rantakylä in the 1970s and the blond Noljakka, which was carried out in the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Of these, as well as Niinivaara, efforts have been made to develop powerful regional centres with high-rise cores.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Major neighborhoods include separate library, school, health station, pharmacy and postal services and shopping centers as unified service centers.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The vast majority of the population lives in a rather limited area in the main districts, and therefore trips to the services are short.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

On top of Niinivaara, which dominates river views in Joensuu, there is the Central Hospital of North Karelia.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Right on the edge of the central checkerboard area are the Joensuu campus of the University of Eastern Finland and part of Karelia University of Applied Sciences.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

At the end of 2017, Joensuu had 76,067 inhabitants, of whom 67,051 lived in built-up areas, 8,187 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of 829 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose coordinates of residence are known; the agglomeration rate of Joensuu is 89.1%.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

[1] Joensuu's agglomeration population is divided between 11 different agglomerations: [2] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition to Joensuu, the central area of Joensuu extends partly to the municipalities of Kontiolahti and Liper.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In total, the central area of Joensuu has 67,811 inhabitants and covers an area of 72.12 square kilometers.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

[3] The bowl agglomeration extends mainly to the territory of Kontiolahti Municipality.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

[2] Architecture Joensuu held a 1995 housing fair in Marjala district.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The special theme of the fair was an accessible environment.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu has a town hall designed by Eliel Saarinen from 1913.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In 1993, a new library house was completed.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The most significant buildings completed in the 21st century are Joensuu Arena, which when completed in 2003 was the largest wooden building in Finland and the Metla House of the Forest Research Institute, which when completed in 2004 was the largest wooden office building in Finland.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Beginning in the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, the city centre has been busily built.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The surroundings of the square came to a large number of new commercial buildings, the new administrative building of the university campus Aurora II was completed, Joensuu Science Park has received additional buildings, a new lyceum elementary school building was completed in 2007 to replace the demolished Lyceum Primary School.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The shopping centre Iso Myly was completed in the autumn of 2007, covering more than 70 shops.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Old shopping centres, for example Shopping Centre Metropolia and Centrumia, have also been renovated and expanded.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

There is a bridge over the street between Big My and Metropol that connects shopping centers.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu has many trade centres and trade parks with large stores.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

For example, Voimatie, in the area of Joensuu Market Park, there are Prisma, and other massive department stores.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

There are 13 S-Markets in the area of Joensuu City.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

A third K-citymarket is planned in Karsikko, Joensuu.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

[4] Boroughs Before the 2005 municipal union, the city was formed of 25 boroughs: I District II District III District IV District Niinivaara (5) Otsola (6) Kanervala (7) Käpykangas (8) Sihtala (9) Mutala (10) Rantakylä (11) Utra (12) Sirkkala (13) Karsikko (14) Hukanhauta (15) Penttilä (16) Linnunlahti (17) Noljakka (18) Pilkko (20) Raatekangas (21) Marjala (22) Iiksenvaara (23) Karhunmäki (24) Fox nests (25) Iiksenniitty (26) Kuntakylä Itos New neighbourhoods were formed from the zoned agglomerations of the joining zones: Heinävaara (27) Kyytelysvaara (28) Tuupovaara (29) Hammalahti (30) Niittylahti (31) Reijola (32) Eno (40) Uimaharju (41) Ukkola (42) Honkavaara (43) Louhioja (44) Pyhäselkä Villages Hoilola Kovero Luutalahti Mannervaara Meriinaho Ruhovaara Saarivaara Saarivaara Saaroinen Öllölä Climate Located near the eastern border Joensuu belongs to a more continental climate than most of Finland's cities and regions.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu Airport in Liperi has the highest temperature ever recorded in Finland in July 2010, +37,2 [5].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

History The area of present-day Joensuu has been inhabited since the Stone Age.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Towards the end of the Bronze Age and/or early Iron Age there was a fairly extensive textile ceramic residence on the northern shore of Varapond.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

At the beginning of the 10th century, the northwestern and northern shores of Ladoga were inhabited by a distinctive Ancient Karelian culture, whose influences gradually shifted also in the direction of present-day North Karelia.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The waterways served as wilderness access routes, bringing with them fur trappers and trading.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The Joensuu region was mainly wilderness exploited by distant tribes (especially Ancient Karelians) and the Pielisjoki a passage between more significant areas, but there were also places to live in the area.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Following the attainment of the Orthodox faith, a subsidiary monastery of Valamo Monastery in Joensuu was established in the 16th century, which was nevertheless eradicated by the Lutherans during the 25-Years' War, or Long Wrath.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

A village called Joensuu can already be found on maps from the time of Swedish rule, as well as in church books.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In this case, it belonged to Kontiolahti.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Emperor Nicholas I of Russia founded the town of Joensuu on the site of the village of Joensuu in 1848.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The city began to grow rapidly.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

A lot of support reproduction has been practiced in the rapids of Joensuu.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

A canal was dug past the river river river and sluices were built so that bigger ships could use the river Pielis as a passage.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu is an old timber industrial town, but today other industries have replaced the timber industry almost completely.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu maintains Sortavala's cultural heritage.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Since autumn 2010, the city of Joensuu has been headed by Mayor Kari Karjalainen [6].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

As his duties, the City Administrative Code defines the management of the city, monitoring and reporting on operational performance, and the development of the city's organizational culture.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Under the City Administrative Rule, the City Board's role is to run the administration and finances of the city in accordance with the goals approved by the City Council.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The Chairman of the City Board for the period 2009—2011 is Matti Väistö (mid.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

), as 1st Vice-President Seppo Eskelinen (sd.)


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

and Liisa Vähäalo, 2nd Vice-President (ECR).


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Joensuu

[7] In addition to them, there are eight other members of the city board.


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Joensuu

The city government may set various ad hoc committees for the duration of its term of office.


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Joensuu

Examples of these include the Commission on International Affairs and the Commission on Street Names.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

distribution of seats and voter turnout in municipal electionsplace voting- activitySDPKOK.SKDL VAS.KESK.KESK.LKPSKL KDSMP PSVIHR.Other 1976171574431--73.8% 1980191556231--73.2% 19842015572266.7% 198820142714111a 64.0% 1994.0% 2113632466.6% 19962013292- -5--54.9% 200020112945--47.6% 200418123113- -4--51.6% 20081912314236--54.1% 20121710313286--51.4% a Democratic Option [8] Sources: Statistics Finland, [9] Ministry of Justice [10] The President of the City Council for the period 2009-2011 is former MEP Riitta Myller (sd.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

), as 1st Vice-President Pertti Ahtainen (mid)


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Joensuu

and 2nd Vice-President MP Pekka Ravi (ECR).


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Joensuu

[11] City service activities take place under the authority of trustee bodies known as city boards.


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Joensuu

The members of the boards are elected by the City Council.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu City Boards are: Early Childhood Education and Education Board Leisure time Board of Health and Social Welfare Board Urban Structure Board Building and Environment Board Joensuu City income tax rate in 2005 is 19.00%.


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Joensuu

Joensuu Youth Council (Nuva), consisting of 20 full members and 19 deputies.


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Joensuu

Nuva promotes youth status in Joensuu.


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Joensuu

Ville Honkanen is chaired, I Vice-President Rami Kiiskinen and II as Vice Chairman Heidi Lonkainen.


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Joensuu

The Youth Council has its own speech law representatives and their deputy representatives on city boards.


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Joensuu

Nuva also actively organizes various events, mainly aimed at young people.


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Joensuu

Municipal joints and union plans Pielisensuu merged with Joensuu in 1954.


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Joensuu

Kiytelysvaara and Tuupovaara merged in Joensuu in 2005 and Eno and Pyhäselkä on 1 January 2009.


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Joensuu

On 13 November 2006, the Joensuu Municipal Board has submitted to the municipalities of Eno, Liper, Outokumpu, Polvijärvi, Kontiolahti and Pyhäselä for the initiation of a local government report.


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Joensuu

The investigation continued only with Eno, Polvijärvi, Kontiolahti and Pyhäselä.


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Joensuu

Kontiolahti opted out of the project in autumn 2007 and at the same time Polvijärvi's involvement also ended because the municipalities do not have a common land border.


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Joensuu

Joensuu, Eno and Pyhäselkä continued to work out the joint of municipalities.


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Joensuu

On December 17, 2007 Joensuu, Eno and Pyhäselkä decided to merge as of January 1, 2009, to become the new city of Joensuu.


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Joensuu

Economy Joensuu is a growing leader whose business life is service-oriented.


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Joensuu

The concentration of ICT companies has taken place in the premises offered by the Joensuu Science Park.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Major industrial companies include lock manufacturer Abloy, and John Deere, a forestry machinery manufacturer.


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Joensuu

Research and product development in Joensuu is at the University, Science Park, METLA and a few companies in areas such as color research and diffractive optics.


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Joensuu

In 2015, the companies that paid the most corporation tax were Broman Group Oy, a key company selling spare parts and accessories for cars, Assa Abloy Oy Oy, Osuuskauppa in North Karelia, E. Hartikainen Oy operating in the areas of earthworks and automobile business, and Laakkonen Oy.


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Joensuu

[12] Jobs by industry (2002): Social services 40.6% Industry 15.8% Trade, accommodation and restaurant activities 15.7% Financial, insurance and other activities 12.1% Transport, storage and telecommunications 7.5% Construction 5.2% Unknown 1.3% Electricity, gas and telecommunications water supply 1.1% Agriculture, game, forestry and fisheries 0.6% Mining and quarrying 0.1% Joensuu's unemployment rate was 14.5% on 31 January 2007 [13] Major employers 2006: City of Joensuu (4409 employees), Municipal Corporation of North Karelia Hospital District (2220), University of Joensuu (1244), Abloy Oy (800), North Karelia Educational Association (537), North Karelia Cooperative Shop (512), VR Companies (430), North Karelian Kirjapaino Oyj (317) and Schauman Wood Oy (292).


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In the 2010s, the Palkeet Agency was established in Joensuu [14] and the Finnish Defence Forces Service Centre.


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Joensuu

[15] Population Joensuu's population has grown steadily since the city was founded.


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Joensuu

In 1850, only 129 people lived in the town.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

By 1870, there were already 2819 residents settled in the town and by 1890 4940 inhabitants.


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Joensuu

[16] Growth was slower in the 20th century before the Second World War (population 5971 people in 1939), [17] but significantly accelerated after the war.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The fastest growth was in the 1950s and 1970s, when the population multiplied.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The growth of the population was not only affected by the structural change of society from an agricultural society to a service society, which in general grew Finland's cities, but also by the regional union.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In 1954, the then Pielisensuu Municipality was annexed to the city and so Joensuu received its current suburbs Hukanhauda, Karsiko, Mutala and Noljaka, among others.


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Joensuu

In the 1970s, the population was especially increased by the University of Joensuu (now University of Eastern Finland), founded in 1969.


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Joensuu

The latest jump in population growth can be explained by the association of municipalities on 1 January 2005.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In other cases, the growth of the population of Joensuu has occurred in areas outside the “old city”, since, for example, in 1995 there were about 9200 Joensuu people living in the checkerboard area, which is approximately the same as 40 years before.


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Joensuu

The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


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Joensuu

The regional division used is as at 1 January 2013.


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Joensuu

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Joensuu has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [18] Eno Parish Joensuu Parish Pielisensuu Parish Pielisensuu Parish of Pyhäselä Rantakylä Parish Vaara-Karelia Parish These parishes form Joensuu Congregational Group.


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Joensuu

Among the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the Joensuu region, the Joensuu Orthodox Congregation operates.


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Joensuu

[19] Former parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Joensuu.


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Joensuu

[18] Kyytelysvaara Parish (merged with Tuupovaara Parish to become Vaara-Karelia Parish 2005) Tuupovaara Parish (merged with Kyytelysvaara Parish to become Vaara-Karelia Parish 2005) Education Colleges in Joensuu are University of Eastern Finland and Karelia University of Applied Sciences.


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Joensuu

The University of Eastern Finland's Joensuu campus studies approx.


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Joensuu

7,700 students and Polytechnic c.


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Joensuu

4,000 - some of these, though, at secondary points in schools in other cities.


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Joensuu

Vocational training in various fields is provided by North Karelia Vocational College Joensuu Technology and Culture, North Karelia Vocational College Joensuu services and North Karelia Adult College.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition, the Joensuu Conservatory offers musical education.


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Joensuu

There are a total of 18 educational institutions operated by the City of Joensuu in primary school.


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Joensuu

Of these, there are 12 primary schools (including Nepenmäki School), 4 middle schools and 3 uniform schools.


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Joensuu

There are four upper secondary schools: Joensuu Lyceum Secondary School, Joensuu Normal School Secondary School, Joensuu Coeducational Secondary School and Upper Secondary School of Eastern Finland.


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Joensuu

The City of Joensuu also maintains a civic college in the Joensuu Region.


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Joensuu

Joensuu Sports Academy is a collaborative network of educational institutions that provides training and coaching for athletes.


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Joensuu

Transport links Joensuu is an important railway junction station.


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Joensuu

VR's long-distance services carry Joensuu south (Joensuu-Lappeenranta-Lahti-Helsinki), west (Joensuu-Pieksämäki) and north (Joensuu-Nurmes).


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Joensuu

The eastbound rail link to Ilomants has been no longer in passenger use for years, but timber is carried along it.


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Joensuu

Night trains to Joensuu were discontinued in September 2006.


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Joensuu

There are 16 local bus lines in Joensuu, 12 of which are operated by Savo-Karelian Line and 4 operated by Savonlinna.


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Joensuu

Joensuu Airport is located in the municipality of Liper, 11km northwest of Joensuu city centre.


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Joensuu

There is a direct flight from Joensuu to Helsinki, where Finnair flies three to five flights a day.


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Joensuu

Inland waterway transport is served by the deep port of Ukonniemi in Penttilä district and a passenger port in the city centre.


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Joensuu

Joensuu is the main hub for road transport in North Karelia.


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Joensuu

The town is bypassed by a 26-mile-long freeway which was completed in its entirety in late summer 2014.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The city can be reached by the following highways and highways: from Lappeenranta and Kajaani ((Helsinki) -Koskenkylä - Kajaani) from Kuopio and Sortavala (Turku - Niirala) to Varkaus (Pori - Joensuu) to Lieksa (Kontiolahti to Uuro VT 6) (Uuro - Nurmes) From the direction of Ilomantsi (Joensuu - Ilomantsi) Culture Joensuu is a lively cultural city.


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Joensuu

Music is an important part of Riversuu cultural life.


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Joensuu

Famous Finnish rock bands such as Hassisen Kone and Four Ruusua originate from Joensuu.


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Joensuu

The leading figures of these ensembles Ismo Alanko (Hassisen Kone) and Ilkka Alanko (Four Ruusua) are the most famous personalities from Joensuu today.


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Joensuu

Joensuu has been created by the University and other educational institutions.


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Joensuu

The University of Eastern Finland has several training lines in humanities, arts related and traditional studies, and Karelia University of Applied Sciences has degree programmes in fine arts, crafts, design, graphics and many media.


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Joensuu

The town also operates a conservatory and the Pekkala School of Fine Arts.


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Joensuu

The seven-day newspaper Karjalainen and the weekly weekly weekly weekly weekly newspaper Karelia are published in Joensuu.


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Joensuu

In addition, a free distribution magazine Karelian Heili appears in the city twice a week.


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Joensuu

The Joensuu Sub-Regional Library also serves as the Regional Library of North Karelia.


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Joensuu

Events and venues among the many cultural events in Joensuu are Ilosaarirock, Ilovaarirock, Popkatu, Folk Music Festival Hippa, Joensuu Music Festival, Joensuu Literary Event, Documentary Film Festival Viscult, rock film festival Rokumentti, film event A hint of Russia, Alone in the Rain dance event, Joensuu Gospel Festival, Supasoul Fest, Parafest and Joe's Night.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Between 1981 and 1997 the Joensuu Song Festival event took place in the city, which fell into the financial loss it brought.


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Joensuu

Joensuu is home to the Philharmonic Orchestra, City Theatre and the modern film centre Tapio, which was reopened in 2005.


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Joensuu

The main cultural events are Lulurinne, City Theatre, Joensuu Arena, Carelia Hall, Conservatory, Karjaltalo, Ilosaari stage, Market Square, Film Centre Tapio, Pakkahuone, Art Centre Ahjo, Taitokortu and churches.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Cultural personalities living in Joensuu include: Arto Halonen, film director Kari Hyttinen, photographic artist Simo Hämäläinen, writer Kyösti Kakkonen, art collector, businessman Jari Karttunen, dancer Matti Kettunen, writer Aino Kivi, theatre director Sanna Kurki-Suonio, musician Tuomas Lius, writer (Liperi) Timo Lavikainen, actor and musician Leena Leskinen, writer Risto Lång, dancer Matti Mäkelä, writer Tuomas Pyrhönen, organist Vihtori Rämä, theatre director Liisa Tavi, singer Tapani Tavi, poet Jaakko Teppo, songwriter Eeva Tikka, writer Heikki Turunen, writer Tuula-Liina Varis, writer Saara Tikka, painter Shrines Evangelical Lutheran and Orthodox main church are the main church running through central Joensuu at opposite ends, and at the same time on opposite sides of the center, that is, the checkerboard area.


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Joensuu

The churches of the East and West look as if at each other across the city.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

At the southern end of Kirkkokatu on a small hill lies the main Lutheran church, Joensuu Church, representing Neo-Gothic in style.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

There are also four other Lutheran churches in the built-up area: Pielisensuu Church in Niinivaara, Noljaka Church, Rantakylä Church and Utra Wooden Church.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

There is also a small hill at the northern end of the church street, the main church of the Joensuu Orthodox Parish, St. Nicholas Church.


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Joensuu

The Church of St. Nicholas is a traditional Northern Russian Orthodox church in which a lot of wood has been used, and which was completed in 1887.


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Joensuu

In addition, there is another Orthodox church in Joensuu; St. John the Theologian Church of the Orthodox Seminary, whose architecture is Byzantine.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition to these, the city of Joensuu has new areas including a dozen prominent Lutheran and Orthodox shrines, as well as a mosque.


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Joensuu

Literature: God's tabernacle among the people: Churches and chapels of the Evangelical Lutheran congregations in Joensuu.


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Joensuu

in 2003.


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Joensuu

Sports and sports The largest sports facilities in Joensuu are near the centre in Mehtimäki district.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Multifunction Hall Joensuu Arena is the home hall for Joensuu's Kataja men's SM-national basketball team and Josba's SM-level-level floorball teams (7000 seating).


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Joensuu

The hall is quickly transformable for simultaneous training shifts of different species.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition, the town has a racetrack, three ice rinks and a total of eight sports rinks including sports rinks in the rural area [20].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

King trotting was first held at the Bird's Bay racetrack in 1984 [21].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Behind Joensuu Areena, the home stadium of Joensuu Maila, Kerubi Stadion, is located in Mehtimäki.


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Joensuu

The stadium has 2,500 covered seating and hosts other events such as concerts in addition to baseball matches.


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Joensuu

The stadium is named after the restaurant Kerub in Ilosaari.


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Joensuu

The Joensuu Ice Rink next to the arena is Jokiboys' home hall (5040 grandstand seats).


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In addition, there is a rallicross in the Joensuu region as well as a go-kart track at Liperi Upper Mylly, which is located near Joensuu Airport.


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Joensuu

Joensuu Central Field is the home ground of football team Jipo and the Elite Athletics Championships have been held there since 2008.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The swimming pools in Joensuu are Vesikko located in Mehtimäki and Rantakylä Swimming Pool.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Ball sports activities are offered in the commercially operated Fitness Oasis (tennis, squash, badminton and bowling).


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

There are four Frisbee golf courses in Joensuu [22].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The 1990 World's Strongest Man competition was held in Joensuu [23].


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Some of the largest sports clubs in Joensuu are Joensuun Juniper, founded in 1900, whose sports include basketball, figure skating, gymnastics, skiing and athletics.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The Juniper men's basketball team has been successful in recent years at the SM-level, achieving two golds, six silver and four bronze in the 2000s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The basketball team has played at the championship league level in the 1970s, 1980s and 2000s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The basketball hobby in Joensuu grimed in the 1950s.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Orienteering club Kalevan Rasto is one of the large Finnish orienteering clubs.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

It was founded in 1950 and has reaped success by winning Tiomila in 1983, 2010, 2011 and 2013 and Jukola Message in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2012—2014, and 25-manna in 2005 and 2006.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Salibandyseura Josba is one of Finland's oldest and most successful clubs in both men's and women's series.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In ice hockey, Jokipojat plays for Men's Mestis.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Under the name JoKP, or Joensuu's Kiekko-Pojat team was in the SM-liiga during the 1989—1990 and 1991—92 seasons, and in the SM-sarja which preceded the league in 1971—1972.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In volleyball, men's club Mutalan Riento and women's club Joensuun Prihat play in 1 series.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Riento's top players have included Jimmy Hernandez and Serbian chipper Bojan Gluvajić.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

In Pesäpallo, Joensuun Maila plays in Men's Superpesis and the team won the first men's Finnish championship in the club's history in 2018.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuun Maila stepped up to Superpesis for the 2004 season and has been playing continuously at this league level ever since.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Of the men's football clubs, Jippo plays in the men's three.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Joensuu Sports Divers is one of the largest diving clubs in Finland.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

A basic course in scuba diving is held annually.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Trainers include some of the most experienced divers in the country.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

Successful athletes in the 1990s and 2000s Toomas Heikkinen, Joensuu sports motorists, Global Rallycross Championship 2013 Henri Häkkinen, Joensuu Shooters, Olympic bronze medalist in air rifle 2008 Jukka Keskisalo, Joensuun Kataja, European 3000 metres hurdles champion 2006 Aki Parviainen, Joensuun Kataja, World Javelin Throw Champion 1999 Kaisa Mäkäräinen, Kontiolahti Athletes, Biathlon World Champion 2011, three-time Biathlon Overall World Cup winner (2010-2011, 2013-2014 and 2017-2018) Markku Kyllönen, Jokipojat, former hockey player and current hockey coach.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

He represented Joensuu's Jokipoiki, Kärppi, Saipa and NHL club Winnipeg Jets among others in his career.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

The twinning towns of Joensuu are: Linköping, Sweden Tønsberg, Norway Ísafjörður, Iceland Hof, Germany Vilnius, Lithuania In addition, there is a cooperation agreement with the following cities: Petrozavodsk, Sortavala and Suojärvi, Russia [24] Exploration destinations Botania, University of Eastern Finland Botanical Garden Tropical Butterfly Garden in Botania - Finland's only Joensuu Arena Joensuu Church (Josef Stenbäck, 1903) Eno Church Metla House Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas (v.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

1887) Museum of North Karelia Carelicum Sortavala miniature model (located in Carelicum) Sinkola livestock yard in Noljaka (for children) Kukkola farm Joensuu Art Museum Taito Quarter, Rantakadu's old wooden houses, opened 2006 market and market hall Change visitors interesting Karelia rowing in July Joensuu City Theatre Hasanniemi Summer Theatre Joensuu Philharmonic Orchestra Inland Sea Shipping Food culture Joensuu's keepers were named in the 1980s as Karelian grip table dishes: karelian pie, sultsina, vatruska, Discriminated, salted fish, salty, mushroom salad, sauerkraut, Karelian roast, potatoes, swede box, kiissel or berry warmth, as well as domestic beer.


Question: What is the area of Joensuu?

Joensuu

[25] See also Joensuu beaches (beaches) Joensuu islands Mehtimäki Joensuu parks Pielisjoki bridges List of known river suites List of public works of art and monuments in Joensuu Sources On the topic elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Luftwaffe () was the official name of the Air Force of Nazi Germany (1935—1945).


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

S German military aviation in World War I of the German Empire Fliegertruppen () was established before World War I on 1 October 1913.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The name of the airgun was changed in October 1916 to Luftstreitkräfte.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

After Germany lost the war, all of its military aviation was banned by the Peace Treaty of Versailles.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

For this reason, Fliegertruppen and the German aircraft industry were abolished.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

German military aviation and aircraft industry after the Peace of Versailles Despite the Peace Treaty, a new German air force, the Luftwaffe, was already being prepared during the Weimar Republic.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Numerous glider clubs prepared, among other things, for military action via glider.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

A significant part of the aircraft industry in the German Empire was transferred to countries such as the Netherlands (Fokker 1918) and Sweden (SAAB in the early 1920s).


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The large Hansa Brandenburg manufacturing batch (122 machines) of the Finnish State Aircraft Industry and the first commercial aircraft of Finnair's predecessor Aero, financed by Junkers in the early 1920s, may have been part of the creation of military capacity for Germany, or only technology transfer and export.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

You can compare the phenomenon to the production of submarines in Finland for German needs in the early 1930s.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Germany also built an aircraft factory in Fili in Soviet Russia in the early 1920s.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

(After World War II, the same pattern was repeated as German industrial design expertise shifted to countries such as Spain, Egypt, Argentina and India.)


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

German pilot training in the Soviet Union Following the 1922 Treaty of Rapallo, German co-operation with the Soviet Union was extensive.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

About 200 German military pilots were trained in the Soviet Union.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

[1] Germany's forbidden aircraft industry manufactured aircraft for the Soviet Union, both in Germany (Heinkel among others) and in factories built in the Soviet Union.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

It was not until 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany that the Soviet Union broke off the joint operation.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The creation of the Luftwaffe on 26 February 1935, Adolf Hitler authorized World War I fighter ace and old party comrade Hermann Göring to organise the Luftwaffe.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Germany thus unilaterally withdrew from the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

By the start of World War II in 1939, the Luftwaffe had developed into the world's most striking tactical air weapon and was a key element to Germany's war success, forming an important element of lightning war (Blitzkrieg).


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

However, the renewal was only partially successful because the old tradition, which in other countries kept the number of fighter aircraft minimal, continued even in Germany.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

There were ongoing controversies at the head of the Luftwaffe and not enough exploitation of German engineering skills.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The model spectrum of aircraft fleet also grew too much, hampering maintenance at the front.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Göring effectively silenced dissent.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Among other things, destroyer ace Adolf Galland fell into Göring's disfavour.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Hitler, however, protected his best aviator hero.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Spanish Civil War The Luftwaffe participated in the Spanish Civil War in the form of the Legion Condor unit that fought on the side of the Nationalists, using the war mainly as a testing ground for its new armament and new aerial warfare tactics.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Several cities were heavily bombed by the Germans, giving rise to the concept of terror bombings.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Particularly well known is the bombing of Guernica on 26 April 1937, which was the most extensive aerial bombardment against civilian targets in the history of military history.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Designated as Operation Rügen, the bombardment was carried out in conjunction with the Italian Air Force Aviazione Legionaria and it effectively destroyed the entire city.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Fatalities from the bombardment claimed, depending on various sources, up to thousands.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

[2] The air war against Soviet-supplied fighter aircraft in the Spanish Civil War developed German air tactics: among others, Werner Mölders developed the use of diffuse form (Vier-Finger-Schwarm), which improved the effectiveness of fighter jets.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Instead of a mudo telephony flight, German fighter jets began flying far apart, allowing the pilot to concentrate on searching for the enemy.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

However, centralised command remained in the distributed formation, made possible by the transmitter/receiver radio introduced in the new fighter aircraft.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

On the other hand, the success of German assault, or ground combat aircraft, convinced the Soviets of their importance, as was later seen on the Eastern Front.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

At the beginning of World War II in the Polish Offensive, the Luftwaffe used air-ground doctrine.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Polish Air Force was very archaic, and Polish mobilization failed completely thanks to the rapid response of the Luftwaffe.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Polish air force was largely destroyed on the first day of the war directly on the ground.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Junkers Ju 87 Stuka crash bomber showed its effectiveness, particularly in supporting ground forces.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The takeover of Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands was essentially a breakthrough for the Wehrmacht, but the paratroops demonstrated their effectiveness in swift defeating the most tenaciously defended colonies.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Junkers Ju 52 was a transport aircraft that could not defend against enemy fighter aircraft, so effective use of the Ju 52 stock used by paratroops for rapid troop transfers was only possible with complete air supremacy.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

It was the use of paratroops that led to the rapid recapture of important Norwegian airfields by the Germans.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Today, precisely this doctrine of lightning war has remained practically unchanged.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The rapid recapture of airfields enabled the Luftwaffe to spread complete air supremacy throughout the battle zone and to the nearby waters of Norway, enabling the understrength German fleet to carry out important supply transports.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

Battle for Britain 1940 One of the Luftwaffe's greatest rallies was the air war with the United Kingdom in July—October 1940, when the Luftwaffe should have gained air supremacy over England before the German invasion of England.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

However, massive air raids failed to break through the British Air Force (Royal Air Force (RAF).


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The Germans concentrated their bombardment initially against British merchant ships passing in the English Channel and subsequently against radar stations along the English coast, but a sufficient destructive effect was not achieved.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

In this case, the German Air Force commander, Reich Marshal Hermann Göring, concentrated attacks against airfields and sector positions in south-east England.


Question: Is there an aircraft industry in Finland?

Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)

The attacks wreaked havoc but did not bring the desired result: at the end of August 1940, the British Air Force was still in operational condition.