Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Nowadays, the Outokumpu Mining Museum operates the Outokumpu Mining Museum, whose mission is to record and exhibit Finnish mining activities from the beginning of the 1910s to the present day.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[4] Since 1982, a tourist centre and museum have been located in the Outokumpu mine area.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The museum tunnel was mined in 1985.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The new tunnel was mined from autumn 2013 to spring 2014.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The new tunnel features an exhibition about contemporary Finnish mining activities as well as an underground rock exhibition.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

[5] On top of the Outokumpu mineral deposit there are reports of burnt fire, which would have allowed it to be known to dig at just the right point.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

The light phenomena have apparently been caused by minerals.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Before the discovery of ore, “Outokumpua”, or the site of the mine, was called “Vaara”, after all, the mound as a steep hill different from the others.


Question: When was the Mökkivaara mine established?

Outokumpu mine

Sources on the subject elsewhere Urbanex Ninja: Arto Hakola: History of mining (Outokumpu Mining Museum, 2010, ISBN 978 9519865218) Pekka Piiparinen: From mining to town (Outokumpu Mining Museum, 1st edition 2007, 2nd edition 2008) Category:Outokumpu Category: Finnish museums Category:Mines in Finland Category:Buildings designed by W. G. Palmqvist Category:Buildings and structures in Outokumpu


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max, syn.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soja hispida) is an annual pea plant (Fabaceae).


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

It forms a fire with more than one seed.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy is, after rice and wheat, one of the most cultivated plants in the world [1].


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Around 220 million tonnes of soybean were produced worldwide in 2008 [2].


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The United States is the biggest producing country of soy with its 33% share, followed by Brazil (27%) and Argentina (21%).


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

83% of the world's soy crop is used to make animal feed and soybean oil.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[1] In Finland, 98% of soybean is imported for the needs of the feed and cooking oil industries.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The volume of feed sow imported into Finland was 168,000 tonnes in 2009.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

A Basel standard has been established for responsible production and procurement of soy. [2].


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybeans can have a protein content of up to 45 percent, and the amino acid composition is excellent.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybean has the symbiotic nitrogen binding typical of pea plants.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[3] Soybeans produce 78% soybean pulp, 18% raw soy oil and 3% soybean fibre when crushed.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy groat made from soybean can be used not only as animal feed, but also as minced meat.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Raw soy oil is further processed into soybean oil, as well as lecithin, a common emulsifier in products such as chocolate, ready-made sauces, margarines and snacks.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[1] Other products made from soy include soy milk, sauce and tofu.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy can also be used as a biofuel.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybean cultivation has been tried in Finland.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

In 2017, the area under cultivation was 2.5 hectares.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

In the warmer regions of Sweden, it would be possible to increase the area of soybeans to between 8000 and 9000 hectares, but the availability and price of imported feed have not guided this.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[3] Health claims The Chinese called soybean a golden pearl because of its nutritional values.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

In nutritional content, it is exceptionally diverse: more proteins than any other bean, linoleic acids, fiber, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and rich in vitamins B, K and E.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy protein contains all the amino acids necessary for humans, making it a whole source of protein.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[4] [5] In vegetarian diets, soy-based products are often used like meat products and provide protein, although soy is not necessary for vegetarians.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy is a healthier source of protein than meat because it contains healthier polyunsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids [6].


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Discussions are circulating online about the negative health effects of soy, but there is no evidence to support them.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[7] Soy phytoestrogens do not affect men like female hormones.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[8] Feed Soy feed is the main protein feed for livestock in the EU.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The high protein content has allowed soy meal to replace the protein raw materials of animal origin that were previously in use.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy groat is prepared by the flaking method.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

As a by-product, soybean oil is generated, which is extracted from soy flakes by extraction (hexane).


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Roasting still ensures the purity of the groats.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[9] Environmental impacts of soy farming Most of the world's soy is produced for the needs of the feed industry.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

More than 80% of the soy produced is processed into animal feed.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Along with China, the EU is one of the largest export regions for feed.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The EU's main feed producer is Brazil.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Due to continued growing demand, soybean farmlands are constantly taking over the sector from the Amazon rainforests.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy production is the main indirect cause causing deforestation in the Amazon.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Even if there is no need to cut down the forest due to new farming lands, its environmental impact is still significant.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Increasing soy production requires new infrastructure to clear the roads leading to soybean crops.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybean farmlands also cause contamination of water bodies in nearby areas.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[10] Genetically engineered soy 90% of the world's soy trade [11] is genetically engineered soy used in industry and agriculture.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Consumer products are not available for sale in Finland so far (8/2007).


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Customs laboratory tests have revealed that products containing genetically engineered soy come to Finland from abroad.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

In general, however, the proportion of the GM ingredient in the sample is so small that it does not exceed the 0,9% threshold required for the mention.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

If more GM soybean is present in the product, the packaging should be labelled 'genetically modified' or 'produced from genetically modified soybean'.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Use in Cooking Soybean Soybeans are soaked for 12 hours before use and then boiled for 3—4 hours.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

During cooking, you should peel off the foam created on the surface of the boiler water.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

My kettle water is poured away.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The cooking time can be significantly reduced by sprouting: after soaking, the water is poured out and the beans are rinsed, after which they are left in a portable container or, for example, in a large colander for a day.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Sprouting improves the nutritional value of the bean even further.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybeans can also germinate longer: the beans must be thoroughly rinsed 3—4 times during germination.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

After 3—5 days, the sprouts are 2—4cm long.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Before use, the sprouts should be robbed.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Sprouts are suitable for salads and hot dishes, as well as edible as such.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy Sauce Soy sauce is a seasoning made from soy and other ingredients through fermentation.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy groat Soijarouhe is close to minced meat in structure.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

It can be used in steaks, stews and soups, among other things.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soybean Oil Soybean oil is an oil made from beans of a soybean plant.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

This oil is considered to have a health effect, as it contains a lot of omega-3 fatty acids.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

[12] Soybean oil is sometimes sold under the trade name “vegetable oil” alone.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy flour With soy flour can replace some of the flour when baking.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

It has no baking properties.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy flour is naturally gluten-free, so it is suitable for people with coeliac disease.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

1 dl soy flour weighs approximately 47 g when dry. Soy flakes Soy flakes can be eaten either as a snack or as a breakfast cereal.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Soy strips Solid soy strips resemble meat in structure.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

They can be used, for example, in wokes, casseroles and sauces.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 23 g when dry. Soy pieces Soy pieces are solid and resemble meat in structure.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

They can be used, for example, in sauces, soups or as a supplement to meat or chicken dishes.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

The solid structure does not crumble during manufacture.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 23 g when dry. Soy dumplings are solid, large pieces that can be made from, for example, nuggets or used in woks, soups and sauces.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

1 dl weighs about 25 g when dry. Soy fillets Soy fillets are large pieces of soy.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

They can be used in cooking like meat fillets.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

From them you can prepare vegetable steaks, as the fillets remain firm when frying.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

1 fillet weighs about 10 g when dry. Photo gallery Soybean Plantation Soybean Seeds, Soybeans Sources, Buyer's Guides References On topic elsewhere Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

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Question: What is the world's largest soybean consumer?

Soybean

Category:Soy Category:Pea plants Category:Food crops to be cultivated Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The Lahti—Heinola line is a section of line belonging to the Finnish network, completed in 1932.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

This also saw the construction of the Heinola Railway Bridge, which is now one of Heinola's attractions.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[1] The line once housed both passenger and freight traffic, but passenger services on the line were discontinued in 1968 and today the line is only used by freight traffic.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In Heinola, the track has outlet connections to Rautsalo and Horsesaari.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

History The first time a track was proposed to be built in Heinola in 1885 when a representative of Heinola proposed to implement the Kuopio line in the Riksdag as a two-pronged line so that the second branch would have run from Lahti to Heinola.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

A track was then proposed to be built from Lahti via Heinola to Jyväskylä.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

However, these plans did not come to fruition.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Finally, in 1909 a construction decision was reached for the Lahti—Heinola railway, but the line was eventually not brought forward more than a few dozen metres.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The next time the project progressed was when a parliamentary committee decided in 1926 to take the track again into a programme of implementation.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

One of the circuit's biggest advocates was Juho Kinnunen, lecturer at the seminary.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[2] Construction of the track began on September 10, 1928.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track was built mainly with convict labour.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The station buildings were drawn by Thure Hellström.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The most demanding construction project of the line was the long railway bridge over the Jyrängönvirta.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Its construction was closely monitored in the papers.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

During the construction of the bridge, provision was made to canalise the River Kymi, and so its two stone vaults were sized to carry the drawbridge.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The bridge comprises a total of 11 spans [3] and is best known for its handsome arch span.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The iron parts of the bridge were manufactured by Kone- ja Siltarakennus Oy [4].


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

According to local records, traces of wartime bomb fragments are found on the bridge's railings [4].


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

As part of the construction of the line, the still existing industrial track was also built from the Heinola railway yard to the shore of Maitiaislahti.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[2] The inauguration of the track was celebrated on September 10, 1932, exactly four years after construction began.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

On that day, a celebration train was run from Helsinki to Lahti and on to Heinola.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The jubilee train stopped at several traffic points and at the Jyrängö railway bridge, from which passengers were able to admire the scenery overlooking the bridge for 10 minutes.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The festivities continued at Heinola railway station, where Juho Kinnuse was granted the title of Municipal Council.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The festivities were also attended by President P. E.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Svinhufvud.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[2] Transport Freight transport to Heinola today only one pair of freight trains runs on weekdays.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Depending on the shunting needs of intermediate stations, travel time between Lahti and Heinola is approximately one hour [5].


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Until the 1990s, Heinola trains used Dv15 or DV16 locomotives in a pair drive.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[6] Since then there has been a shift to the use of DV12 locomotives.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The main transport customers of the Heinola line are forestry and metal industry companies.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Freight transport consists mainly of rail transport from the Stora Enso board factory in Rautsalo and the Kuusakoski Oy scrapyard in Myllyoja, as well as sawn goods transport in Vierumäki.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track forms part of the industrial foreign transport chain.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Products are transported in mm.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Mussalo Harbour and Vainikkala.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] Transport volumes have varied between 300000 and 450000 tonnes per year.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] Freight trains currently carry out intermediate station shunting work.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Heinola once had its own shunting locomotive, first Tve3 and then Tve4, but nowadays the on-duty workers come in freight trains from Kouvola.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Myllyoja, the scrapyard of Kuusakoski Oy, has its own Move51H type shunting locomotive which is used somewhat for internal shunting work at the scrapyard.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

From the opening of the line in 1932, passenger services to Heinola were passenger services until 26 May 1968.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

DM7 series trains, or Putting Hats, entered service in the 1950s.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Puddle hats used to be used as equipment wooden carriages pulled by a steam locomotive.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

All trains were of the built-up train type.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The resumption of passenger services has been featured several times in recent years.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Museum trains to Heinola were run in the late 1980s during the summer by museum trains using wooden carriages hauled by Tk3 1150.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The steam train that operated on the Heinola line was chosen in 1985 as the most fun destination in Finland [8].


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Since then, the line has been visited by occasional subscription and museum trains.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Since 2007, during the summer months, museum train rides have been organised regularly on the track section by Lahti railway enthusiasts Topparoikka ry, HMVY and Steam locomotive matkat1009 Oy.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The future Heinola line will be counted on low-traffic sections of the line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

However, it has relatively busy traffic and potential for growth, with plenty of industrial companies in the immediate vicinity of the line that could utilize the line for their transportation.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Transfer transport to railways could reduce nearly ten trucks per day from the catchment area of the Heinola line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] According to the traffic forecast, traffic volumes on the line will remain unchanged until at least 2025.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] The future of the track is either abolition or renovation.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The RHK has proposed a basic upgrade in the Low Traffic Line Survey.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It would allow existing transports to remain on the line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Abolishing the track would shift an average of 32 to 35 trucks per day to the roads.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] The renovation would entail an estimated cost of around EUR 13 million and the abolition and dismantling costs of around EUR 374000.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] With current maintenance activities, it is only possible to maintain the line in operational condition for some years.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

According to the 2005 estimate, renovation would have to start before 2010.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In a basic improvement, the existing K43 rails would be replaced with heavier K54 rails available as recycled material.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] In addition, coronation and replacement of wooden sleepers with concrete ones along the entire length of the line would be carried out.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] The Heinola track is one possible test track for a new safety equipment trial in the future.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The safety equipment that is now in use on the Olli-Porvoo museum track, tested by the Finnish Transport Agency, is also coming to the Heinola track if they are 100% functional on the museum track.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Traffic places and industrial tracks The Heinola line today has two traffic points (Myllyoja and Heinola) and two line interchanges (Vierumäki and Jyränkö).


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Almost all other traffic locations and shutdowns were abolished with the end of passenger services in 1968.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In Lahti, an industrial track separates from the track to Mukkula and Heinola to Horsesaari and Rautsalo.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track belongs to superstructure class B1 and has a maximum permissible speed of 60km/h.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[9] K43 rails and wooden sleepers are used on the track section.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[7] The highest rises and descents of the track are 12mm/m in steepness.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[9] Lahti Track separates north from the Lahti—Kouvola line at Lotila at kilometer 132 about two kilometres from Lahti Railway Station.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Shortly before the point of separation is the Lotila stand once located at mile 131.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track runs briefly along the shore of Joutjärvi, and at this point east of the track is the outlet of the Merivaara Hospital Equipment Plant which has very occasional traffic from the southern end.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The site has also once been home to the Joutjärvi Traffic Station (km 133+460) as well as several sidings.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Immediately after this, the Mukkula Industrial Track is separated from the west side of the line, which runs alongside the main track for a couple of kilometres before parting at Järvenpää to the Mukkula industrial area.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

A few hundred meters from the diversion gear of the Mukkula line towards Heinola is located at the entrance signal E798 in Lahti.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In addition, track signage is available in the area.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The Mukkula industrial track at Joutjärvi is separated from the industrial track to Mukkula on the west side of the main track.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It runs for a couple of kilometres along the main track until separating into the Mukkula industrial area.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The seven-mile-long line has been opened to traffic on February 1, 1954.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[10] Mukkula traffic station is located on track kilometer 140+460.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Lahti's on-duty staff visit Mukkula if necessary.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

There is a lot of industry along the track, but nowadays only raw timber runs on the rails, as well as coal trains to the Kymijärvi power station and Russian grain wagons driven to the Bulb track.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track also separates industrial tracks for Lahti Thermal Power Plant, Vesionninen and Kesko.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After the Mukkula railway yard are still the Polttimo track, the Faneri track and the Rauma-Repola Oy track.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

On track kilometer 136, Myllypohja stands have once been located.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It was discontinued with the end of passenger services in 1968.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After Myllypohja, the next traffic point was Aktiala on track kilometer 138, whose freight traffic was discontinued in 1976.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

However, it remained as a permit site until at least 1993.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The Ahtala station building still stands.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Ahtiala was followed by Kunnas (km 140), Hiekanummi (km 141), Seesta (km 145), Mäkelä (km 148), Haikula (km 151) and Siltala (km 152).


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Of these, all were discontinued with the end of passenger services except for Mäkelä, where there was a freight service until 1971.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

At the time of passenger traffic there were regular scenes of DM7 trains, or puddle hats, in Mäkelä.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The station building in Mäkelä also remains.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

At Haikula's former standstill, Highway 4 crosses the track moving to its west side.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Vierumäki Ratakilometer 153+801 is located at Vierumäki Traffic Station, which has been reduced to a line change in the hierarchy.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[9] The rail yard has four tracks, all of which are through.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The original station building remains and in tidy condition.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

A lot of sawn timber has left Vierumäki from Versowood, a woodworking company operating next to the rail yard.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Heinola freight trains handled the shunting works at Vierumäki.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

At the moment, no goods leave or arrive from Vierumäki.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The station area and its buildings are now owned by Versowood, which it has leased to Lahti railway enthusiasts Topparoikka ry in summer 2015.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After Vierumäki, a stove of the track kilometre 157+530 Sports Academy was located.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After the sports college, the largest fall of the track (12 per mile) begins, which ends at mile 160 of the track shortly before the Myllyoja traffic point.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

On Myllyoja Ratakilometer 161+727, the traffic point of Myllyoja is located.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Before then, track mile 160 ends with the track's largest fall, and just before the rail yard, Highway 4 undercuts the track and moves back to its east side.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Myllyoja was named until 1945 Jyränkö, and after this until 1949 Myllykylä.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The rail yard has three through-through tracks.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In addition to these, Kuusakoski Oy's scrapyard has three tracks, one of which is through-through and two with electrical outlets operating from the southern end.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Kuusakoski Oy still uses rail transport and even has its own Move51H type shunting locomotive at Myllyoja.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

However, freight trains will handle some of the shunting work.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After Jyränkö Myllyoja, Highway 4 undercuts the track moving again to its west side.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

At these locations, a stove called Blue Spring has been located on the track kilometer 164+276.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It has been disbanded with the end of passenger service in 1968.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

After the former shutdown at the Blue Spring, the track curves past Heinola K-citymarket, followed by a line switchboard named Jyränköö at mile 165+774.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It was named until 1945 Ränninmäki.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The steeple was abolished in 1973, but subsequently reopened.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The line interchange separates from the northern end of the industrial track to Horsesaari.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The gear hasn't had a use for several years.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Horsesaari's industrial track is separated from the Jyrängö line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The first alignment of the line was built in the 1950s.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In this case, the track led to the port of Horsesaari, in addition, a track from the south end branched off to the Högfors-Sento factory.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In the late 1960s, a track was built to the Wihurinkoski factory area, but this line was never opened.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[11] The first alignment of the Horsesaari line was dismantled in the 1970s, leaving only the Högfors-Sento tracks.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Since then, the track was rebuilt with a slightly different alignment.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

In this case, the line served at least Puukemia Oy and Högfors-Sento.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[12] There is still plenty of industry at the end of the line, including the Finlayson factory, but they have not used rail transport for a very long time.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

All of the tracks still remain, but the track grows more than two feet of bushes in many places.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The Horse Saari track had to be refurbished in 2005 for Elistaroan Esko Leppinen Oy.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[13] However, these plans tapered off.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track is no longer in use, having been cut off in 2013 at the site of an overpassageway near a former wooden chemistry cave.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The overpassage was dismantled and thus the rail link to Horse Island was severed.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

However, the tracks remain from the former overpassageway forward in the condition they left after the end of service.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The terminus of Heinola Track is Heinola rail yard at track kilometre 167+607.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The rail yard has eight through-through tracks ranging from 180 to 710 metres in useful length [14] as well as one outlet to operate from the north end.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The rail yard has one terminus sign for the train access road and is located at the northern end of track 2.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The station building in Heinola today serves as a site barrack.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The two previous station buildings burned down in 1968 and 1988.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Heinola has once housed a locomotive stable and turntable.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The locomotive stable still remains, but the track connection as well as the turntable were demolished in 2005.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

An abundance of raw timber is loaded in the rail yard.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Heinola has once had its own shunting locomotive, first the Tve3 and then the Tve4.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Nowadays Heinola's on-duty people come by freight train from Kouvola.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Rautsalo Industrial track to Sahanniemi and further to Rautsalo separates from the switchway at the southern end of the Heinola railway yard.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

It runs along the western shore of Maitiais Bay, and at the southern end of the bay eventually crosses it.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Due to the cramped load gauge, the old bridge crossing Maitiaislahti was replaced in the early 1990s by a bridge brought from Suosaari, which had previously served as one of the original Kallansillos.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track was originally opened in 1932 [2] as a port track in Maitiais Bay.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The track was extended across Maitiaislahti in 1961 when Oy Tampella AB established the Heinola fluting factory in Rautsalo.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

[15] Today, the Tampella plant is owned by Stora Enso, which is currently the sole user of the line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Previously rail transport has also been used by Heinolan Sahakoneet Oy located in Sahanniemi, UPM plywood factory, Enso Packaging Oy, Suomen Fiberboard and UPM sawmill [16].


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

These old tracks still remain, but badly buffeted.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Heinola's on-duty staff visits Rautsalo daily to take raw wood and bring cardboard from there.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Raw wood wagons (Occ, Ocpp, Snpss, Hkb), OCC wagons loaded with containers and wagons of the Gbln, Sim and Simn series, as well as some Russian VGK wagons move along the line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The containers are loaded onto the ends of the OCC wagons so that the forklift can access them from the loading dock.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Unrealized track plans The track has been planned to be extended on many occasions.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

The most advanced plan is to continue the track from Heinola to Mikkeli, i.e. to make adjustments to the Savo line.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

This plan was already short of being realized, but the completion of Highway 5 put the construction of the line on ice.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

A track from Heinola to Jyväskylä has also been planned.


Question: How long is it between Lahti and Heinola?

Lahti—Heinola line

Sources on the topic Elsewhere Category:Lahti Traffic Class:Heinola Traffic Class:Finland


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen () was a Finnish politician and the eighth President of the Republic of Finland.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was the sitting President of the Republic continuously from 1956 until early 1982, for over 25 years.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

His last presidential term was left unfinished because of illness.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen is the longest-serving president in Finland's history.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He is the first person to serve as President of the Republic for two full terms and the only one elected to serve more than two terms, which according to the subsequent amendment to the Constitution, the former Finnish form of government and the current Constitution of Finland, would no longer be not possible.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Prior to his presidency, Kekkonen served as a jurist, athletics, justice minister, speaker of parliament and prime minister of five governments, among others.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[1] As Presidential Elector, MP and Minister, Kekkonen was in the process of electing Kyösti Kallio in 1937, Risto Ryti in 1940 and 1943, Gustaf Mannerheim in 1944 and J. K. Paasikiveki in 1946.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[2] Biography Pedigree Kekkonet are an old Savonian family.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen's earliest known ancestors settled in the Savo region, possibly even before the 16th century.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

It is unclear where the Kekkones have arrived in Savo.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Since the Kekkons were known to have lived in the Karelian Isthmus at least in Muola and Valkjärvi, it is thought that they originated from Karelia, but Urho Kekkonen himself also thought it possible that the Kekkonet might originate from western Finland, for example Häme, where it is already 1400- since the century there have been place names associated with the name of Kekkonten.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[3] Kekkonen's earliest known ancestor was his great-great-great-grandfather Tuomas Kekkonen (b. ca.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

1630), which is first mentioned in piece-like documents of 1673.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was possibly a native of either Kangasniemi or Jorois.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[3] Although Kekkonen's birth home in Pielavesi is known as Lepiko croft, Kekkonen has no crofter background.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The house had been acquired as a family family home.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen's ancestors up to the twelfth generation were all descendants of old Eastern Finnish peasant families.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The Kekkonen family from the father's side were squatters of the Casque lands and the peasant family remained on their own lands.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, Grandfather Eenokki, the father of Urho Kekkonen, belonged to a group of unrequited people growing up in the 19th century and acquired maintenance with temporary and tyres.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] After serving in different houses, Eenokki Kekkonen married Anna-Liisa Koskinen.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

They were born four sons, given the names Taavetti, John, Alpert and Juho.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Juho Kekkonen, the youngest son of the family who left Korvenmök in Koivujärvi village in 1878, was the father of Urho Kekkonen.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Grandfather Aatu Pylnäinen, Urho Kekkonen's mother's father, who farmed the Kangasniemi Tarkkala farm, married Amanda Manninen, aged just 16, in the summer of 1878.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Their children, three daughters and two sons, were Emilia, Elsa, Silas, Tyne, and Eetu.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] Father Juho Kekkonen, as the son of a destitute family, had to go to forest work and ended up in 1898 at a log farm in Kangasniemi.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

There, Emilia, the eldest daughter of the sibling flock of the House of Kuvasmäki's Tarkkala, herded cattle on the beach pastures of the Haahkala lands.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Juho Kekkonen also moved around the same beaches.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The young became acquainted and were ordained in 1899.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The couple moved to Otava, where Juho Kekkonen had obtained a job at Koivusaha, Halla Oy.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He later promoted to forestry foreman and log agent.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] The newlyweds moved along with the site to Pielavede, where Juho Kekkonen bought a smoking flat, which he gradually repaired and expanded into a decent house.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He built a chimney in the tupa shortly before the birth of his firstborn son Urho.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Because of the beautiful rest behind the house, the house began to be called Lepiko's croft.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

A smoke sauna was located in the yard, where Urho Kekkonen was born on 3 September 1900.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In Lepiko croft, the family lived for six years and the daughter of Siiri was born in 1904.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

With the savotos of Juho Kekkonen, the family moved in 1906 to Kuopio and in 1908 to Lapinlahti.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

There was tightness, but there was no shortage.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The family's kuopus Jussi was born in 1910.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[4] Childhood and Adolescence “I got a happy childhood as a gift” is Urho Kekkonen said about his childhood.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The school Urho Kekkonen started in Lapinlahti.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

After attending three years of national school, he was allowed to aspire to the Iisalmi Coeducational School.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The following year Iisalmi moved to Kajaani, where a sawmill and cellulose factory had been established at the turn of the century.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Father Juho became a log agent for the Kajaani Puutavara Limited Company, and so in autumn 1911 Urho entered the second class of Kajaani Yauteratti School.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was the youngest student in the class.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He wasn't a model student, he was unruly and unfrisky.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the upper classes, he was at the head of the school's fellowship and edited its magazine, Mielikki, and was allowed to practice giving speeches at the annual party.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He also avidly read works of history and fiction.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was also allowed from the age of 12 to be involved in his father's bathing sites.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[5] Urho Kekkonen was an avid writer.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The first texts appeared on the 1914 side.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

They were published by the city's Old Finnish newspaper, Kaikuja of Kajaani.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The following year, he translated the pseudonym he used into Esaias Ranstakan Kohennus stick and began writing for the oldest paper in the city, the Young Finnish Kajaanin Lehti.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Later, Kekkonen started using the names Kää and Urho Sorsimo invented by his schoolmates.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[5] Parents could afford to educate their son to matriculate.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[6] Kekkonen had two younger siblings: Siiri Kekkonen (1904—1969), who later served as an insurance officer, and Uuno Johannes (Jussi) Kekkonen (1910—1962), managing director.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[7] In 1949, when Kekkonen was made president, the photo of Lepiko croft was retouched off the chimney with the intention of presenting Kekkonen as the “son of a smokespirti” and created an image of Kekkonen rising from the deep ranks of the people. as a dude”.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[8] Juho Kekkonen had bought Lepiko croft in the summer of 1900 and the Kekkonen family lived in it until 1906.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The Kekkonet moved in 1906 from Pielavede first to Kuopio and later, as the family father's works changed further to Lapinlahti, Iisalme and finally in 1911 to Kajaani.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In Kajaani, the Kekkonet lived in Kalliokatu 7 and Juho Kekkonen worked as foreman at the Kajaanin Puutavara Okkonkki company.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen also attended the majority of grammar school here.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[9] As a high school student, Kekkonen joined Kajaani's patron council and participated in the Finnish Civil War with the Kajaani guerrilla regiment in the White Government forces.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He participated in the battles of Kuopio, Varkaus, Mouhu and Vyborg, among others, and led the execution of nine reds in Hamina.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[10] Kekkonen became bald at a relatively young age.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

This was alleged to have been because when he was a bit on the second ten, the family's landlady in Kajaani gave him such a fierce hair owl.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[11] Sports career Kekkonen was a top national athletics athlete as a young man.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In 1924 he won the high jump and triple jump at the Finnish Championships in pacy jumps.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

At the Kaleva Games of the same year, she won the high jump and finished second in her minor sport in the 100 m run.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the height jump, Kekkonen also achieved three bronzes at the Kaleva Games in 1923, 1927 and 1928.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He held the Finnish record (972cm) for an unpaced triplet.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen's other personal record results included 185cm in the high jump, 14.06 metres in the triple jump and 11.0 seconds in the 100m run.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[12] After his career as an athlete, Kekkonen was head of the Finnish Olympic Committee and the Finnish Athletic Association (SUL).


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

At the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, Kekkonen was the manager of the Finnish Olympic team.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

During these Games, Swede Sigfrid Edström, as president of the IAAF, excluded Paavo Nurmi from the Games due to professional allegations.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen fought persistently and even stubbornly for Nurmi's participation.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

As a result, athletics country matches in Finland and Sweden were interrupted for several years.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The dispute strongly stigmatized as a dispute between Edström and Kekkonen.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

For his merits in favour of Finnish sport, Urho Kekkonen was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit for Finnish Sport in 1950.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] Study time and beginning of political career As a student, Kekkonen wrote about Kajaani Lyceum in 1919.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

After that, he completed his conscription in the Helsinki Automobile Battalion and demobilized as a sergeant.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He moved to Helsinki in 1921, studied quickly and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1926.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was active in Osakunta, North Ostrobothnia, as well as in law readers' profession, and was editor of the Ylioppilaslehti from 1927 to 1928.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] He received the title of deputy judge in 1928.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[14] As a law student and deputy magistrate, Kekkonen worked for the Central Police Department in Detective Science.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He became familiar with anti-communist activities.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

According to Arvo Tuominen, who committed interference with the Communists, Kekkonen was competent and professional towards his opponents.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[15] In the detective Central Police, Urho Kekkonen also found Sylvi Uino, who was an Isthmian priest's daughter, who was a typist.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[16] In 1928 they were born twin sons Taneli and Matti.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen began planning his own thesis on the activities of the secret police.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, he himself was forced to resign from the Detective Central Police after publicly suggesting that it should be abolished and merged with the CID.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen took over as a lawyer in 1927 for the Association of Country Municipalities, but his public appearances led to the employment relationship being dissolved in 1932.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen received his doctorate in law in 1936.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

His dissertation was on municipal electoral law according to Finnish law.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[17] Urho Kekkonen's ideological roots were in nationalist baccalaureate politics, and it was also a natural continuation of his work in the Academic Karelia Society.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Defragmentation of the people, hatred, language struggle and the East Karelian question were important to him.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen wrote pachinas for AKS' magazine Suomen Heimo, and in 1930 he became chairman of the Association of Suomanism which AKS took over three years earlier.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, in 1932, Kekkonen resigned from the AKS along with many other central-oriented members when the AKS majority did not agree to condemn the Mäntsälä rebellion.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He continued to work in the journal of the Finnish Federation of Suomalainen Finland (later Kanal), where he focused on promoting the Finnishness of the university in particular.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[18] Moving into party politics, Kekkonen visited Germany in 1932 and witnessed Adolf Hitler's rise to power.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Apparently these experiences contributed to his joining the Agrarian League the following year and publishing his political pamphlet, “The Self-Defense of Democracy”.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He warned against the rise of the far right, suggesting, among other things, that the state power may have to restrict freedom of expression to a certain extent in order to prevent democracy from imploding.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[8] In working life, Kekkonen took over as junior government secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1933 [19] and tried for the first time in Parliament in the same year but failed to get elected.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the Agrarian League, Kekkonen quickly rose to prominence as a member of the central board of the Action Party from 1935 until his election as President.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[20] In 1936, he tried for a second time for parliament and was elected from the western constituency of Vyborg County.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was immediately appointed Minister of Justice (1936—1937) in the government of Kyösti Kallio, followed by A.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

K. Cajander was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs (1937—1939) in the Red Mold Government.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He tried to abolish the far-right Patriotic People's Movement in 1938, and in this failed operation became known the concept of Kekkonen konstit.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[6] Professor Bruno Salmiala, one of the most prominent figures in the IKL, referred to it as recently as 1968, accusing Kekko of desecrating the IKL in the presidential campaign.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[21] In 1938, Sylvi and Urho Kekkonen bought a farm called Paarmakallio in Vahviala, South Karelia.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kekkonen thus contributed to establishing links with the electorate of his constituency.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The forests on the farm had been cut and the buildings were in poor condition, but even before the war the Kekkons had time to start renovating the farm.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Under the territorial concession under the Moscow Peace, which ended the Winter War, the new frontier divided the space so that the buildings and most of the crops remained in the territory ceded to the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[22] In the Winter War government, Kekkonen was not.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In parliament, he opposed the Moscow peacemaking in March 1940 and advocated a continuation of the war.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

From 1940 to 1943 he was Director of the Center for Maintenance of the Transportation People, and from 1943 to 1945 the Office Councillor of the Ministry of Finance.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In this case, his measure was the rationalization of the state government.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] At the beginning of 1942, Kekkonen began writing reviews of foreign policy and World War I under the pseudonym Pekka Peitsi of Finland's Kuvalehte.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Previously, they had been written by Major Wolf H. Halsti, who had been forced to stop writing them at the insistence of headquarters.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[20] A new rise, from Prime Minister to President Kekkonen's foreign policy thinking took its final form during the war year 1944.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

His new thinking was quite realistic and focused on dispelling Soviet suspicion and building mutual trust.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[13] At the Agrarian Party Conference in 1944, Kekkonen demanded that a value-conservative and nationalist party take a direction suitable for the new world order.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

This direction of Kekkonen later became known as the “K-line”.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The line divided first the Agrarian League and then the entire Finnish political life according to how reliable it was in foreign policy.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The dichotomy continued until the end of Kekkonen's career.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[17] Kekkonen returned once and for all to the inner ring of power when he became Minister of Justice in the Paasikivi government in November 1944 and at the same time the military guilt trials demanded by the Control Commission came to him.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When Paasikivi was elected president in 1946, the Agrarian League put forward Kekkonta as Prime Minister, but the intention was blocked by the opposition of the SKDL.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, Kekkonen was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Bank of Finland and later as First Vice-President of Parliament [17] [14] 2.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

on april.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[19] Kekkonen initially viewed the Communists with suspicion, but his attitude apparently changed after the formation of the K.-A in the summer of 1948.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Fagerholm's minority Social Democratic government and both the Agrarian League and SKDL remained in opposition.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[23] Kekkonen was elected Speaker of the Parliament on 22 July 1948.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[24] He was also elected on 1 February 1950 as Speaker of the 1950 Riksdag.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[25] In the presidential election of 1950, Kekkonen was the candidate of the Agrarian League and competed in his campaign, especially with the sitting President J. K. Paasikivi.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the elections, Kekkonen received 62 electors, Mauno Pekkala of SKDL 67 and Paasikivi who won the election 171.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Although Kekkonen did not win the election, his extensive electoral tours managed to pave the way for his victory in the next presidential election.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When Fagerholm's government fell on 1 March 1950, Kekkonen went to discuss with Paasikivi on the issue of government.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen was tasked with forming a government and his first government was appointed on 17 March 1950.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[26] [24] This was followed by four more Kekkonen governments, some of which were short-lived during the broken politically period.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[27] Already when forming his first government, Kekkonen justified both his own leading role and the composition of the government primarily in terms of relations between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Towards the end of his first reign, Kekkonen began to place increasing emphasis on the 1948 YYA agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

It later became a downright fundamentalist text in Finnish political life.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[28] Kekkonen began to secure his political position with relations with the East, and so he managed time and time again to repel both attempts to topple governments and to remain prime minister himself.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When Kekkonen was successfully cranked out of the prime minister's seat in 1953, he hinted the Soviet Union might lose confidence in Finland.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

President Paasikivi felt such a coupling was “politically dangerous.”


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[29] In 1954, the government of Kekkonen V was appointed, serving as President of Kekkonen until his election in March 1956.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[30] Minister Reinhold Svento recorded in his memoir My friend Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1960) J. K. Paasikivi's good assessment of Urho Kekkonen: Time as President 1956—1962: First term as President of the Republic Urho Kekkonen was elected in 1956, when he won by an elective vote of 151 to 149 for their opposing candidates, the Social Democrats K.-A.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Fagerholm.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the presidential election, Kekkonen had put 88 electors behind him, so he needed support from other groups of electors.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The decisive support was that the SKDL selectors' team voted for him unanimously, as did the majority of the People's Party.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The missing “one vote” giver has never been reliably found out.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[28] The fact that votes were cast across the front several and from both sides is also considered possible.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[31] According to KGB General Viktor Vladimirov, Kekkonen's victory was guaranteed by Soviet bribery, missing votes were bought and Kekkonen's election was secured.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[32] The United States refused to congratulate Kekko.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Secretary of State John Foster Dulles pronounced that “On the occasion of Kekkonen's taking office, we do not offer congratulations.”


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[33] SAK declared a general strike which began on the day of the inauguration of the new president, March 1, 1956.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

SAK has never admitted the strike was political, but the election of Kekkonen has been alleged to have contributed to the labor struggle.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

At the beginning of his presidency, Kekkonen tried to keep a low profile, especially in domestic politics.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[29] Kekkonen's term as president marked the transition to a new era also due to the fact that by the end of his first year in office none of his predecessors were still alive.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Risto Ryti had died in October and Paasikivi in December 1956.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[34] On 28 January 1957 at 6:00pm there was a crash on the Porvoo highway 18 kilometres east of Helsinki in which three people were killed.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen, who hit the scene, ordered his chauffeur, Kalle Westerlund, to transport one of the injured (the ambulance driver) to Helsinki in the presidential official car.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[35] During Kekkonen's second presidential year 1957, there was a shooting incident in which an unknown perpetrator fired towards the President's summer residence in Naantali Kultaranta while Kekkonen and his family were spending midsummer.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Reportedly, at Kekkonen's personal request, the incident was completely silent.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Threats to Kekkonen personally were common and the president has been interpreted as wanting to avoid further inflaming moods.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In Kultaranta's diary, the incident was noted as a window shattered.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[36] When a broad-based majority government in Fagerholm, later called the Night Frost Government, was formed in August 1958, the Soviet Union quietly demonstrated against it.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

President Kekkonen echoed the criticism and was instrumental in bringing the government down in December.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Investigators are not unanimous about Kekkonen's motives.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[37] Due to the fall of the Fagerholm government, forming majority governments became difficult and was not capable for some time.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Therefore, there was a compulsion to resort to minority governments that mainly leaned towards the Agrarian League.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Internal divisions within the Social Democrats added to the fragmentation of domestic politics.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Still, Kekkonen tenaciously sought to combine his own re-election, the formation of a majority government and his foreign policy ambitions, sending messages to the Soviet leadership that no one else in Finland knew about.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[38] In October 1961, Kekkonen travelled on a three-week state visit to the United States and Canada.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the United States, the host of the visit was John F. Kennedy, who took office as president in early 1961.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

During the visit, Kekkonen gave a speech at the UN General Assembly in New York in which he characterized Finland's role in resolving international crises as a doctor rather than a judge.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The programme also included several meetings with Finns of America and finally Kekkonen travelled to Hawaii to relax.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[39] As early as April 1961, Kekkonen planned to dissolve the parliament and so influence the coalition, which threatened to go up against him in the presidential election as the candidate of former Attorney General Olavi Honka.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The Soviet Union sent a note at the end of October citing the escalated international situation and demanding military consultations under the YYA treaty.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When Noot came, Kekkonen was in Hawaii, but he did not interrupt his visit to the United States, instead sending Foreign Minister Ahti Karjalainen to Moscow to account for Noot's background and returned to the homeland himself according to the original schedule a few days later.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[40] For example, according to Tuure Junnila, Veikko Vennamo, Anatoly Golitsyn, Viktor Vladimirov and Hannu Rautkallio, the note was designed by Kekkonen together with the KGB [41].


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Honka renounced the candidacy and Kekkonen received 111 electors in the presidential election held in January 1962.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was re-elected in the 1962 election as president by 199 votes.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[17] 1962—1968: The second period as a result of the Nootti Crisis has been considered that there was no real opposition in Finland anymore and Kekkonen achieved a strong position as Finland's political leader, later acquiring even questionable traits.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[1] Kekkonen tried to put the support of the majority of the parties behind him, because without it the President could not have long exercised his power fully.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In order for the party to hold government responsibility, it had to show Kekkonen its foreign policy trustworthiness, that is, to accept Kekkonen and his foreign policy lines.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

For example, the Coalition got into the government of Johannes Estonia after the note crisis, having demonstrated its loyalty to Kekko.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[23] In the spring of 1964, Kekkonen signaled to his old party, the Agrarian League, that V. J. Sukselainen, who had led the party throughout the post-war period, was to be ousted, and in the summer 1964 party congress Johannes Virolainen defeated Sukselainen in the presidency with a narrow majority of votes.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the autumn of the same year, in a speech at the Helsinki Workers' House, Kekkonen expressed his readiness to come halfway to the Social Democrats across the Pitkänbridge and, if necessary, over.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

This is how the SDP, whose presidency had been Rafael Paasio the previous year, began to look like a real alternative to becoming a governing party again.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[42] The SDP achieved a major victory in the 1966 parliamentary elections and, after an 18-year hiatus, a Popular Front government was formed under Rafael Paasio and with the support of Urho Kekkonen.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[43] Kekkonen exercised a lot of power also through personal relationships.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He kept in regular contact not only with his study-time comrades, but also with his hunting, fishing and skiing buddies.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

For young people, he held so-called children's invitations at his official residence in Tamminiemi.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He raised himself creditmen for state government, all major parties and business, especially state corporations.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He also had a lot of artist friends.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen was immediate by nature and knew how to socialise with different people and social circles long before networking became a fashion concept.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[1] According to Jukka Tarka's characterisation, Kekkonen was, to ordinary citizens, a father figure listening to their concerns with a sensitive ear, but also a rumbling manor who did not tolerate disarray with his accounts.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Public criticism weighed and indignant on the president, but his official position limited his ability to engage in open social debate.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[44] Kekkonen spent his free time preferably with non-politicians and political assistants.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The established fishing troupe, of which Kekkonen was the focus, was originally a genuine group of friends.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The troupe's lineup changed in the early years of the 1970s, when it was joined by business leaders who would publish long-distance tours and host presidential visits to Lapland's reel cabins.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, the paymen participated in the catching rituals only for the sake of form, because in reality, they sought, with the help of the president, to advance the interests of their companies and also their own career development.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[45] Neste Oy President Uolevi Raade directed the US company Lummus to organise fishing trips to Alaska and South America for the President.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[46] During Kekkonen's second term from German-speaking Central Europe, the concept of “Finnization” was also filtered into Finnish political speech.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Part of it was the perception that only Kekkonen had the exclusive right to interpret Soviet messages.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[47] [48] In March 1964, Kekkonen made a visit to Estonia, where the host was Estonian party leader Johannes Käbin.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen's entourage included his young friends Academician Gustav Vilkuna, Professor of Finnish Language at the University of Helsinki Lauri Hakulinen and Professor of Baltic Finnish Languages Lauri Posti, with whom he had prepared a greeting speech at the University of Tartu for Estonians.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The visit was recently criticised in Sweden and West Germany, as Kekkonen was thus considered to have recognised the Baltic countries belonging to the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Finnish newspapers included Helsingin Sanomat and Kauppalehti, as well as outdoor Estonians.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

According to Max Jakobson, it became apparent only much later that Kekkonen's visit had actually had a strong mental impact on the Estonians living in isolation.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The visit of the Finnish head of state showed that they had not been forgotten in Finland and gave them faith again in their own national future.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

A tangible result of the visit was the start of passenger ship services between Helsinki and Tallinn after a hiatus of more than a quarter of a century in May 1965.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[49] 1968—1978: Third term In addition to the 1968 elections, Kekkonen, in addition to his own party's Agrarian Union, was supported in advance by the Popular Front government formed in 1966, consisting of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), SKDL and the Social Democratic Party of Working People and Small Farmers Federation (TPSL).


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When an exemption bill introduced by parties that were part of the Popular Front government failed to win an adequate majority, they put Kekkonen up as their candidate.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He was elected in the first round of the election with the support of 201 electors.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[28] However, Kekkonta was indignant by the success of his opposing candidate and longtime political rival Veikko Vennamo (33 electors) and his election campaign openly against Kekkonta.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[50] If Kekkonen was bound to cooperation in domestic policy, he may have acted sovereigntically in foreign policy.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He sometimes used no aides other than credit people of his own choosing, who most often came from the State Department.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In the 1960s, Kekkonen took foreign policy initiatives on the Nordic nuclear-free zone [51], the border peace with Norway, and the meeting on security and cooperation in Europe.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The aim was to avoid applying the YYA treaty so that Finland and the Soviet Union would have begun military cooperation, and thus to strengthen Finland's push for a policy of neutrality.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, neutrality was even more troublesome.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen informed the Russians in 1970 that he would not continue as president and the YYA treaty would not be extended unless the Soviet Union continued to agree to recognize Finland's neutrality.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[37] The 1970 parliamentary elections marked the end of Popular Front cooperation.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen became active in domestic politics even as the de facto Prime Minister and participated in negotiations on revenue policy in the form of a so-called FAQ agreement.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[29] The background was the metal strike of 1971, which inspired Aleksei Beljakov, the active Soviet ambassador to Finland, to foment even the organisation of a revolution in the country.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

After the domestic political situation calmed, Belyakov returned to his homeland with few votes.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[52] Kekkonen's third presidential term was exceptionally extended.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The season was initially only scheduled to continue until 1974.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In January 1973, a waiver law was enacted, extending the term for four years.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

It was the third time in Finland that a head of state was elected to office without elections and opposing candidates.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Previously, Gustaf Mannerheim was elected state administrator of Finland in December 1918, following a desire to break away from the German trend, and president in August 1944 when there was a desire to break away from the Continuation War and ties with Germany.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

There are different understandings on the background of exceptional law in historical studies.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

According to Martti Häikö's interpretation, Kekkonen first forced Ahti Karjalainen to propose an extension in January 1972.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

He then appointed Rafael Paasio's minority government in February and called for an emergency law in April before the biggest parties, the Social Democrats and the Centre Party, would field their own candidates at party conferences in the summer.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In particular, Ahti Karjalainen, who had been considered Kekkonen's mantle heir, and Johannes Virolainen, who was popular in the field and chairman of the centre.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[53] It was not easy to push through the exceptional law, as it could only be enacted by a majority of 5/6 in Parliament.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

In order to bring a majority behind the law, it was created in support of a political package with three parts: an emergency law, a free trade agreement with the EEC of the European Economic Community, and safeguard laws increasing the state's economic regulatory powers, which were advocated by the left.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Despite the package, Kalevi Sorsa's government failed to assemble the necessary qualified majority, so Kekkonen threatened in December that he would not be available for president.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Publicly, he claimed the so-called Zavidovo memo, which was leaked to the public in October, concerning discussions between him and the Soviet leadership.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The exemption law was passed in January 1973 by a vote of 170—28 and Kekkonen's term was extended for four years until 1978.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[37] Urho Kekkonen's relations with Helsingin Sanomat, the kingdom's largest newspaper, remained cool for a long time after the wars, but warmed up in the early years of the 1970s.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

Kekkonen and HS's longtime power figure Eljas Erkko had each sat in the pre-war Cajander government, and both had been prominent opponents of the far-right movement.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

After the wars, Kekkonen and Erko's perceptions of the Motherland interest differed sharply; Kekkonen felt that Moscow's might had to be recognized as fact, while Erkko sought Finnish support from the West.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The cold intervals continued even in the period of Eljas Erko's son Aatos Erko.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

When the waiver law project surfaced in the spring of 1972, HS was initially staunchly opposed to it.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

However, attitudes changed when a free trade agreement with the EEC was linked to the extension of Kekkonen's term.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

The agreement, which came into force at the beginning of 1974, pushed Finland strongly towards the West, as Erko wanted, and HS's attitude towards Kekkonta softened.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

[54] The death of Sylvi Kekkonen in early December 1974 was a very heavy blow for Urho Kekkonen.


Question: In what year is Sauli Niinistö's book Five Years of Solitude published?

Urho Kekkonen

According to Johannes Virolainen, among others, Kekkonen's internal political grips became more drastic since then.