Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Oligarch stage: The phase lasts about 100 million years.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The genesis of planetary embryos, or protoplanets the size of Mars or larger.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The gas and dust spinner will disappear in about 1 to 10 million years, by which time giant planets are already born.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

Major protoplanetary collisions in this so-called oligarch phase.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

The collisions result in the Earth's Moon.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

The heap theory

By the end of the stage, rock planets have also emerged.


Question: Where is the so-called asteroid belt in the solar system?

Accretion theory

See also Exoplanets Pre-planetary wafer Runaway growth Oliarchic growth Origin of planetary systems Sources on topic elsewhere Category:Theories of physics Category:Astronomy Category:Origin of the Solar System


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

Cao Xueqin (), Cáo Xuěqín, p. n.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

1724 — k. n.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

1763) was a Chinese writer.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

His work Honglou meng (Hóng lóu mèng) is considered one of the best Chinese novels of all time, a gem of Qing period literature.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

Cao Xuejin was originally a descendant of an exalted but badly impoverished family who had to support themselves by selling his paintings.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

He completed about 80 chapters of Red Room Sleep during his lifetime.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

After Cao Xuejin's death, Gao E finished the work, and it finally appeared in 1792 as the 120s.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

The novel is a description of the life of the Chinese upper class in the 18th century, but has also been read as a Buddhist allegory.


Question: What did Cao Xueqin die of?

Cao Xueqin

Category:Chinese writers category:People born in the 1720s Class:Those who died in the 1760s


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

A cooperative bank (abbreviation op [1]) is a form of corporation that carries out cooperative credit institution and banking activities.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Customers of the Co-operative Bank can become its members, thus owning a stake in the bank.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Co-operative banks differ from commercial banks and savings banks in terms of corporate form and also cooperative.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Cooperative Bank Groups in Finland Miniature image|OP's Vallila branch in Finland currently operates two competing consortiums of cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

OP is formed of regional cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The group had its origins in the Co-operative Funds of 1902.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

In addition to the cooperative bank form banks, OP Pankki Oy operates a joint-stock commercial bank.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The POP Bank group split from other cooperative banks in 1997 when some of the local co-operative banks opted out of the intensified cooperation of cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Both groups operate nationwide, though the OP's domain is broader.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Independent co-operative banks are often so-called local banks as are savings banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

History Cooperative Cashiers Co-operative banks preceded cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The first cooperative cashiers began operations in 1903.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The purpose of cooperative funds was to provide loans for agricultural development.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Later, their operations expanded to include other loans and deposits.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The oldest of the cooperative banks operating today is the Niinijoen Osuuspankki based in Loimaa.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The bank's founding meeting was held on 12 November 1902 and its other founding activities were completed in 1903.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[2] [3] From cooperative funds to cooperative banks at the beginning of 1970, with the entry into force of new legislation on banks, cooperative funds became cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The government's effort was to have similar requirements and obligations for all types of banking institutions — cooperative banks, savings banks and commercial banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Changes came in e.g.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

to the rules of cooperative banks, holdings, solvency, collateral fund and property ownership.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

In connection with the change, Keskus Oy of the Osuuskassons became Kestuspankki Oy of the Cooperative Banks Oy (OKO), the Central Association of Co-operative Banks of the Co-operative Banks and the Co-operative Banks Association.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[4] In the first year of operation of Co-operative Banks in 1970, there were 445 cooperative banks in Finland.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[5] In the 1970s, the challenge faced by the Co-operative Banks was weak solvency.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The solvency requirement of 2% was set in 1970 and had to be met within 10 years.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

At that time, the combined solvency of cooperative banks was 1.6%.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

By the late 1970s there was already access to 2.8 per cent, but individual banks had a problem meeting the requirements of the Act.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Over the course of the 1980s the situation improved.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[6] At the end of the operation of cooperative funds, membership of the cashiers was no longer active marketed to new customers.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

It was even satisfied that new customers would not become members because they could have become a threat to the old power patterns.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Thus, in 1970 the occupations of the member base of cooperative banks were still gravitated towards agriculture and forestry, although the entire clientele was already weighted towards wage earners.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Over the 1970s, however, a new operating idea was adopted in the Co-operative Banks, whereby rural lenders became universal banks serving all customer groups.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Membership began to be stressed.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

In 1979, it was taken as a target that 35% of customers of legal age could also become members.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[7] In the early 1990s, Finland was hit by a banking crisis.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

It also applied to the Co-operative Banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The situation was at its darkest in 1993, when 44 Co-operative Banks showed loss-making accounts, 14% of all.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The biggest loss was made by the Suur-Helsinki Osuuspankki.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

What saved the group from the recession was that cheaply developed take-out lending kept the financial margin in order.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Deposits were received from areas where customers' interest rate awareness was not strong; they were content with low deposit rates.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The purchase of parts of the Savings Bank of Finland also had a positive impact.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The corporate image of the Co-operative Banks remained upbeat during the banking crisis years and the difficulties of the worst competitor, savings banks, pushed customers into the Co-operative Bank camp.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

As a result of the recession, the market share of cooperative banks rose by almost five percentage points to more than 34 per cent.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The Co-operative Banks became the largest banking group in Finland for the period 1991—1996.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Despite everything, the 50 Co-operative Banks were mired in such great trouble in the recession that they needed mutual economic assistance from the Co-operative Banking Group.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[8] Two banking groups of cooperative banks in the aftermath of the 1997 Finnish banking crisis broke up into two competing groups.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The majority of banks, 252 member banks, organised themselves into a new joint operation as the Co-operative Bank Group (now.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

OP).


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The group's reform was based on an amendment to the Co-operative Banking Act.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Less than one tenth of the group (44 banks) set up their own Local Co-operative Bank Group (now.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

POP).


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[9] The transformation into the Co-operative Bank Group made the group a joint joint liability.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

A group of provincial cooperative banks opposed such a change.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

In these “insurgency banks” there was a fear that they would become paymen for risk-taking by city banks and that they would lose their independence.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

“Rebellion banks” were initially a third of all cooperative banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Their original purpose was not to separate from the group, but they were forced into it.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Some of the insurgency banks receded, but 44 co-operative banks broke loose.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

They established their own banking group Local Co-operative Banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[10] Rebellion banks were, with some exceptions, small but extremely solvent.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The largest was Suupohja Osuuspankki, the 15th largest cooperative bank.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Instead, the others were mostly fairly small rural banks.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The rebellion reflected rural suspicion of the changes under way.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Rural life was perceived as endangered by EU settlement at the latest.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Major banks had been hit hard by the banking crisis, whose entry into the new Co-operative Bank Group was almost automatic.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

Medium and small co-operative banks that kept their finances in good shape, on the other hand, had the prospect of being excluded as a realistic option.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

The bank was not only a business enterprise but also an institution holding the local community together, and its independence was perceived as important.


Question: What does a cooperative bank mean?

Co-operative Bank (form of company)

[11] Number of cooperative banks in Finland Development of the number of cooperative banks [12] Annual Cooperative BankDisclosure 197044519803721990359oppop199725244with the dissolution of the group on 1 July 1997 [9] 200024443 [13] 2010213 [14] 2017168 [15] 2630 June 2017 See also List of metropolitan cooperative banks List of cooperative banks List of cooperative banks 1997 List of POP Banks Sources On topic elsewhere Category:Cooperative Banking Category:Company Forms Category:Key articles in screening


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Mika Toivi Waltari (19 September 1908, Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland — 26 August 1979 Helsinki, Finland) was a prominent Finnish writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Known as extraordinarily prolific, Waltari's list of publications comprises novels, poems, short stories, miniature novels, fairy tales, plays, listeners, propaganda material, reviews, film scripts, travelogues and comic book titles.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] Waltari's works of success have included extensive historical novels that have risen onto international bestseller lists, the most famous being Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), miniature novels set in modern times, and Inspector Palmu detectives, which have also been filmed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The most successful of Waltari's film scripts is the Waltz of the Tramp (1941).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Life Youth Waltari's birthhome was in a house on Saariniemenkatu 6 in Siltasaari, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

A memorial plaque on the wall of the present house, designed by sculptor Jouko Toiviainen, reads: “On 19 September 1908, the author Academician Mika Waltari was born in the house located on this location” and also features a facial image of Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[3] Waltari's priestly father Active Waltari died when the boy was five years old, leaving the responsibility of education to the mother.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Mika had two brothers: Samuel (called Samuli) and Erkki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Samuli was two years older than Mika and Erkki five years younger.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Mika's father Toivo and uncle Toivo Waltari were both theologians and published numerous religious books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The books were most often published by Suomen Seamiessent.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari wrote 1926 as a matriculation from the classical line of the Finnish Normal Lieo in Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He was the editor of the school's prank magazine Pill.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

After school, Waltari began studies in theology at the University of Helsinki but soon moved to the Historical-linguistic department of the Philosophical Faculty after a crisis in life.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Bachelor of Arts he graduated in 1929.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] His Master's thesis in Practical Philosophy on Heavenly and Earthly Love dealt with the relationship between religion and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[4] At the age of 17, Waltari began a literary career with a religious account of God escaping from the Seaman, commissioned by the Sailor.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari was also involved in the Firebearers circle and, before his breakthrough work The Great Illusion (1928), was able to write poetry and under the pseudonym Kristian Raven the Eyes of the Dead.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He initially considered himself specifically to be a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[5] The Firebearers, which started out as a group of poets, was not a programmatically cohesive group.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Common to those who belonged to it were only a cheerful, liberated basic mood, confidence in humanity and the future of the young republic and Finnish culture and interest in new phenomena in the field of literature and technology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The Great Illusion of Waltar, who moved from poem to prose, embodied these moods, and the work became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[6] Unlike other firebearers, Waltari was able to quickly adapt to the majority and write both entertainment and art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[5] In January 1930, Mika Waltari travelled to the Riviera, with stays in Nice, Menton and Monte Carlo.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In early February, she resumed her voyage to Paris, staying there until late March.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The trip helped Waltar get rid of an awkward acquaintance with Minna Craucher.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Murdered in 1932, Craucher was a role model for Madame Spindel of the Great Illusion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] Army-time Waltari began his conscript service in 1930 in the Uusimaa Regiment in Santahamina, which was transported by sea at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] Already when he entered the service, Waltari was a celebrity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] He was assigned to sub-officer training at Parola.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] In reserve officer school, he felt a certain “sense of nobility” with the increase in responsibility.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[7] In officer training, he was involved in a car accident.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the road derailment of the RUK transport truck, he injured his head and was released mid-service.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Another reason for the release was the dry pleurisy he had contracted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[8] Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work on his conscription period Where Men Are Made (1931) while still recovering in Tilka.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[7] On the other hand, in a letter to his father's friend, Jalo Sihtola, Waltari makes it clear that he does not like the army.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[9] The Waltari scholar Panu Rajala has speculated that one of Waltari's influences in making a pro-army work was that his fiancée Marjatta Luukkonen's father was Medic Major General Emil Luukkonen and Waltari wanted to please his future father-in-law.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[10] Journalist and professional writer Waltari married Marjatta Luukonen in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] A daughter Satu was born into the family in 1932.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] To support his family, Waltari adopted the work ethic of a professional writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] He had a permanent job as editor of Kuvalehti in Finland until 1938, when he remained a free writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the 1930s he wrote novels, short stories, fairy tales, poems, and 26 plays.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The decade was one of his most diligent writing dreams, which made it possible to finish his studies even earlier.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] During the wars, Waltari worked at the State Information Institute.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He participated in the act of war propaganda, including writing non-fiction books in the shadow of Soviet espionage (1942, look-out edition 1994), Truth about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (1941, under the pseudonym Nauticus), as well as the novels Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He wrote many newspaper articles, patriotic reportages from the front, and newspaper editorials.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[11] In October 1942, Waltari participated in a visit by Finnish writers to the Weimar Writers' Meeting, held under the patronage of Minister Joseph Goebbels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[12] In the autumn of 1946, he began a trip to Istanbul, during which he deviated for just under a week to Switzerland and also met Jean-Louis Perret there, whose first volume of the Sinuhe French version appeared 1947—1948, elevating Sinuhe to world fame.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] [13] International Breakthrough After the war appeared the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote several historical novels including Mikael the Hairfoot (1948), Mikael Hakim (1949), as well as the Secret of the Reich (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) about the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] After 1964, Waltar's inspiration withered.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He attempted one more historical novel as the subject of the Order of Malta, but it remained uncompleted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] He was able to design in his head the persons and plot of the book, but when the time came to start writing the story on paper, he was not able to create any text at all.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

This was a stretch for Waltar, who loved writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[14] After a career as a writer In his late years, Waltari enjoyed an esteem that in active years did not always awaken, as he was often regarded only as an entertainment writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

After the end of his actual career as a writer, Waltari still made a great deal of public appearances.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He was a member of the Academy of Finland, which obliged him to help and guide young writers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari was actively involved in negotiating translations of his books as well as design work as new editions of his old work were published and shorter texts were compiled into compilation works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, he wrote prefaces to reprints of his books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[15] [14] In March 1972, Mika Waltari and Väinö Linna participated prominently at the annual general meeting of WSOY, which was preceded by turmoil at the head of the publishing house: in January, the Supervisory Board decided to dismiss President Hannu Tarmio by a vote of 5—3, resulting in the publishing industry's writers leading precisely to Waltari and Linna positioned themselves to defend Tarmio.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Eventually, the AGM overturned the separation decision.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[16] [17] In the old age, Waltar's powers were taxed by lung cancer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He had surgery on a second lung in 1968, and after that he was frail.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

However, he did not quit smoking.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[18] In the summer of 1979, the cancer recurred, and on August 26, Waltari died.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[14] [19] He refused the morphine offered for pain relief, saying, “Death is so unique that I want to experience it with my clear sense”.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[20] Waltari is buried in the Artistjainmäki of Hietaniemi Cemetery.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[21] Family and family Waltari's daughter Satu Waltari, later Satu Elstelä, was also a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Satu Waltari's husband was the theatre director Esko Elstelä, and their son, Waltari's grandnephew Joel Elstelä, has published one novel and one short story collection.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari lived most of his life in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki, at Tunturikatu 13.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The apartment, bought by a young married couple in 1932, has about 135 square feet, five rooms, a hall, bathroom, toilet and kitchen.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari later explained his prolificity by having to get an exceptionally large apartment paid for and additionally provide for his family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[14] [22] Production Mika Waltari was a very prolific writer whose production includes over 25 novels, fifteen miniature novels, 34 plays and additionally listeners, small dialogues, film scripts, poems, travelogues, short stories and numerous other texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] His first published work was on the escape of God in 1925, and the last texts he dictated to the work which appeared in the Voice of Man series in 1978.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Additional editions of his works have been taken continuously and have also been published as various collections; for example, his plays were not published as a single collection until 1999.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[23] Novels Waltar's breakthrough work was The Great Illusion, which became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[6] A young readership took as their own a work created in a room at the Hotel de Suede in Paris in a couple of months.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

It is still the most translated Finnish first-born novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[24] The next novel The Orange Seed (1931) is an account of the life of youth of his time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[25] Between 1933 and 1935, Waltari wrote three novels—The Man and the Ghost (1933), Soul and the Flame (1934), and Burning Youth (1935) —which later appeared as a slightly abridged co-work under the title Father to Son (1942).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The picture of three generations of Helsinki draws largely through the stages of Waltar's own family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] The City of Sorrow and Joy (1936) is a one-day novel that presents fragments from the lives of the inhabitants of Helsinki in the 1930s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has estimated its excitations to become so F.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

E. Sillanpää's People in Suviyöyö-country photography than the idea of unanimism recognised in Europe at that time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] Under its influence, Waltari looks at the city as a kind of spiritual community in which human fates touch each other.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] In his series of Helsinki novels, Waltari raised the depiction of the city and the emerging middle class in Finnish literature.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[27] During the war years Waltari wrote two tendency novels: Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943), set in the time of the intermediate peace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote Kaarina Maununtytär, a novel about Swedish history, and “Dance over the Tombs”, set in 19th century Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Also Detective Novels Who Murdered Mrs. Skrof?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

(1939) and Inspector Palm's Mistake (1940) appeared in the war years and were followed more than twenty years later by Stars tell, Inspector Palmu!


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[23] Waltari had long been interested in Egyptology, and after the war, the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, appeared, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The English translation made it to the best-seller list in the United States.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe has appeared in 41 languages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[11] After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote the historical novels Mikael the Karvafoot (1948) and Mikael Hakim (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

“Hakimi” Markku Envall considers in Western literature a unique calling card to the Islamic world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Its way of portraying the Muslim world from the inside out has been radical since his appearance in a Lutheran country like Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[28] Also Johannes Angelos (1952) tells of the encounter between the Christian and Muslim world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The work is set around the time of the Siege of Constantinople into the 15th century.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In John Angelos, Waltari also used parts of a manuscript he had made a year earlier, dealing with John's youth years.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The manuscript was not published until after Waltar's death in 1981 under the name Young John.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] The Manilianus novels Secret of the Kingdom (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) tell of the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The series of historical novels additionally includes Turms, Immortal (1955).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The author directed his historical works to a universal readership; only Mikael Karvajala takes place partly in Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Typical of Waltar's historical novels is the large number of pages, usually around 800 to 1000 pages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In addition to fictional protagonists, they often feature an abundance of real history characters.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari got a thorough acquaintance beforehand with the era in which he intended to place his novels, so their surroundings are truthful to the details.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Four Daylights (1949) is a kind of novel about the novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

It is set at a time when Waltari was writing an “embarrassing and disturbing” Sinuhe.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the author's own words, the piece is “a disguise-clad, sentimental love narrative.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[29] The concise contemporaries novel Feliks happy Markku Envall, published in 1958, considers the best Finnish religious novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

At the time of its appearance, the book, which received a mixed reception, considers the question of how one can be a Christian in modern times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

According to Envall's assessment, the novel is best understood against the characteristic thinking of Erkki Niinivaara, a fellow coursemate at the Faculty of Theology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[28] Miniature novels The most significant in writing are often considered Waltari's so-called miniature novels, which are characterized by intense sensuality and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels appeared from Waltar mainly in the 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels Never a Day of Tomorrow (1942) and Something in Man (1944), Waltari first published as self-publishing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The WSOY refused to publish what Waltari deemed morally dubious works dealing with crime and forbidden love.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[30] [31] In these works, the author could express himself without the pressure of a success writer, and thus the mapping of the night side of the human mind and philosophical and existential reflection on life became possible.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] In 1953, WSOY could publish a collection of six miniature novels on the Lunar Landscape [31].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In total, Mika Waltari qualified 13 of his works for the joint volume Miniature Novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] Among the most famous miniature novels is The Foreign Man Entered the House with which Waltari won the WSOY Miniature Novel Competition in 1937.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] Markku Envall considers the book to be a kind of Finnish equivalent to D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's lover.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] The work was Waltar's first translation success [30].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In Fine van Brooklyn (1941), an inexperienced scientist travels to Brittany and falls under the power of a calculating woman there.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Something about man is placed on the face of the underworld and is probably readable in the light of Calvinism that interested the writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Never Tomorrow is a triangle drama about a crime and confessing to it.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

At the same time, it's a description of a troubled period between two world wars


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[32] Plays Waltari also wrote thirty plays during his career.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Some of them serve as performances of major novels, such as Akhnaton, set in the same period as Sinuhe Egyptian, Born of the Sun (1936), and the 16th century Paracelsus in Basel (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Some of the plays were political, such as Night Over Europe (1934), which chronicles the political causes of its time and the tensions between them.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Of the lighter plays, many have also become known as films such as The Unruly Generation (1936), Gabriel, Come Back (1945), The Witch Returns to Life (1946) and April Comes (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

A collection of plays by Mika Waltari (1999) has subsequently been published.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[23] Film scripts Waltari was a diligent film screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Definitely the most famous of the films he scripted is The Tramp's Waltz (1941), directed by T. J. Roach.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Others include the February Manifesto (1939) and Oi, the expensive Suomenmaa (1940).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

When designing the film The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1953) in honor of Armi Kuusela, director-producer Veikko Itkonen gave an interview to the magazines in which he said that the film's script will be done by Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself learned of this plan for the first time when reading an interview with Itkonen in the magazine.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

As a kind man, however, he agreed to be a screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[33] 33 films have been made based on Waltari's works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The best known to Finns are Komisario Palmu films directed by Matti Kassila and comedies based on plays, such as Gabriel, come back.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The film Blood on Our Hands has been made based on the novel Never Tomorrow.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

A foreign man entered the house has been filmed twice, and its name has become a flying phrase.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[26] For his play Apple falls... based on the film Apple falls from the screenplay Waltari received the Jussi Award.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[34] Already immediately after the premiere, the script was praised as Waltari's best, as was its dialogue.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[35] However, the best known film to international audiences based on Waltari's novel is Sinuhe, Egyptian (1954), directed by Michael Curtiz, whose screenplay was done by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[36] Poems Waltari wrote a lot of poems in his youth, and he considered himself first and foremost a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[37] His first poems appeared in the Young Voima League anthology Young Poets in 1926 under the name Kristian Korppi, and at a fast pace thereafter appeared at the root of Your Cross (1927) and the Foreign Legion (1929) and Highways (1928) together with Olavi Laurin (Olavi Paavolainen) with.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Later, Waltari's poems appeared in the collections Poems 1925—1945 and Table Box.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[23] Other production Waltari wrote travelogues.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The Lonely Man's Train, a travelogue set in the summer of the same year published in 1929, describes the journey of a newly graduated bachelor to Constantinople.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the travel book I Left for Istanbul (1948), which describes postwar Europe, Waltari writes of a journey he made after Sinuhe appeared to find material for his next historical novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Travelogues that appeared in Waltari's journals have been published in a collection edited by Rudy de Casseres and Raimo Saloma in 1989.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[38] From his time in conscription, Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work Where Men Are Made in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The work has been said to be “commissioned” by the right wing in exchange for Pentti Haanpää's military-critical Kielto and barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has characterised it in 1984 as still the most positive depiction of conscripted life in Finnish literature in the Writers' Fields and Barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[39] Waltar's guide for novice writers are you going to be a writer?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

appeared in 1935.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, Kalle Päätalo has mentioned the importance of the guide in the early stages of his own career as a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[40] In 1934, Waltari began writing poetry texts for the comic book Kieku and Kaiku drawn by Asmo Alho, which appeared in Kotistove until 1975.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

These rhymes have been assessed as the most read texts in Waltari's native country [41].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Short stories originally written by Waltari for various journals have later been published in collections of Short Stories and Five Aces and Other Narratives.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote fairy tales that have been published, among other things, in the collections of the Prince of Dshinnistan and the Chinese Cat.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[23] In 1978, a retrospective selection of Waltari texts edited by Ritva Haaviko appeared in the Voice of Man series.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

I book The Voice of Man.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Humility − Passion compiled Waltari's writings from different decades since the beginning of production and thus aimed to create a coherent picture of Waltari's worldview.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[42] The book contains, among other things, an abridgement of his master's thesis from 1928.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[43] Some of the writings Waltari prepared specifically for this book in the year of its publication in 1978, and they remained his last literary works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[44] It was only after Waltari died that Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978 (1979) and The Writer's Memoirs (1980), edited by Haaviko, appeared.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the 1970s, Haavikko interviewed Waltar about his life and work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The interviews were lengthy, and based on them, Haavikko submitted an article-format 370-page biography of Waltari, Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination, completed in 1982.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[44] [45] Waltari's daughter, Satu Elstelä, has stated that the image given by the memoirs does not always correspond to reality.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The problem has been addressed by Markéta Hejkalová in her biography Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The Finn and Waltari researcher Juha Järvelä.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[46] [47] Writer image Waltari was a professional writer and took into account the wishes that were presented to him by the subscribers of the texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Gabriel, for example, the come-back comedy originated at the request of Helge Ranin.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

She hoped to perform a four-act fun play with one staging, three female roles and a large male role to be performed on the tour.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[48] Waltari was versatile as a writer, he mastered light comedies as well as serious and reflective works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He is also remembered for his diligence: few Finnish writers have been able to achieve similar writing speed and frequency of publication.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

To distract his critics — and perhaps embarrass — Waltari entered writing contests, often under pseudonyms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari also published his most entertaining books and short stories under pseudonyms, perhaps because he himself did not appreciate them very much or simply to hide his prolificity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] [49] Personal photo Mika Waltar is often described as a calm, friendly and warm person.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

However, Waltar's life also included dipsomania-type alcoholism as well as severe periods of insomnia and depression which forced him to be hospitalized many times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[2] Events usually followed each other in a particular order: completion of work, depression, drinking streak, relationship or infatuation, insight on a new topic, and returning to work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[24] In sober seasons, the drunken outings embarrassed Waltar, and his relationship with alcohol was problematic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

However, he spoke quite openly about the issue at an older age.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari also publicly recounted his mental hospital experiences in a newspaper interview in the 1970s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The act was considered rather courageous, as at the time mental illness was often seen as a disgraceful and matter to conceal.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[50] Relationship with religion Mika Waltari had received a harsh Christian upbringing and struggled all his life with Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Although he interrupted his theology studies, he regularly attended the annual celebrations of his course.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In the novel “Turms, Immortal”, Waltari may have been sketching his own idea of religion because not much is known about Etruscan religion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

According to Reijo Vahtokar, Turms has downright new age features in modern terms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

After that, however, the author returned to homely Helsinki and Christianity in the book Feliks happy.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[24] Faith provided Waltar with a justification for adopting a positive outlook on life, despite the disappointments caused by humans.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Despite this, the author repeatedly appeared as an incessant skeptic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari recognized that one cannot live without faith, but a thinking person cannot live without suspicion either.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Nonetheless, Waltari's late production shows the writer to have found in Christianity such hope for the future of mankind that seemed completely lost in his main work Sinuhe Egyptian (1945).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[51] Political views Mika Waltar is often seen as right-wing, yet liberal and tolerant.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[52] Katri Vala called Waltar a “Coalition moralist and Mother's Day speaker.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[53] Waltari described himself in 1972 as being a “stray voter” whose choice to vote is based more on person than party.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He also told me he would always vote for a woman because women are much more rational than men in his opinion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[54] Waltari translated the cult work of the National Socialists, Horst Wessel: A German Fate (WSOY, 1933), written by Hanns Heinz Ewers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[1] In his memoirs, Waltari explains that at that time he did not know the National Socialist cause very well.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[9] In 1939, before the start of World War II, he wrote an article about his journey in Europe describing Nazi Germany in a rather positive tone.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[55] Interest in visual arts Mika Waltari's texts are very visual, and visual art influenced his writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari has told me he surrounded himself with fine art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The boards were friends and companions to him.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

He was also a diligent visitor to art exhibitions and museums.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

According to Waltari himself: [56] The exhibition presented at the Ateneum Art Museum in autumn 2008 included works by Eemu Mynt, Yrjö Saarinen, Otto Mäkilä, Mauno Markkula and Aimo Kanerva, important to Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, a book was published in conjunction with the exhibition, which compiles all of Waltari's writings on the five artists in the exhibition.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Other articles in the book detail Waltar's relationship with the visual arts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[56] Commendations Waltari was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal in 1952.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

In honour of Waltari, the Finnish Writers' Union annually awards the Waltari Prize to distinguished young writers [57].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

There is a monument to Mika Waltari near Waltari's home in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Veikko Hirvimäki's sculpture The idea of the king has derived its idea from the phrase Turms immortal “In man himself are the longest journeys.” [58] At one time there was a heated debate about what it should be like.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

A lot of people would have preferred a statue of sight.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself stated that when he left time, a public urge could be built in the centre of Helsinki in his memory [59].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The memory of the writer is cherished by the Mika Waltari Society, founded in 2000, which, among other things, publishes a yearbook called Illusioni.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[60] The multifunction space on the fourth floor of the Töölö Library in Helsinki was opened on 19 September 2007, named Mika Waltari Hall.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[61] Nominal celestial bodies dedicated to Waltar include asteroid No 4266 (Mika Waltari) and asteroid No 4512 (Sinuhe).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[62] 2008 was the centenary year of Waltari's birth, and Waltar was commemorated on many occasions, newspaper articles, and radio and television programmes.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

The Mint issued a silver commemorative coin of €10 in denomination in honour of Waltar.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe Egyptian was voted the loveliest book by Finns at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[63] In autumn, WSOY published an 850-page biography of Waltari written by Panu Rajala, Unio mystica: The Life and Works of Mika Waltari, and the English-language work Mika Waltari the Finn, written by Marketa Hejkalová, which is a translation from the Czech language.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[64] Donald Duck magazine published an 11-page comic-book dedicated to Waltari by comic artist Kari Korhonen, featuring Waltari himself as well as “obsolete” Kieku and Kaiku.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

[65] Selection of works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = God in Escape | publisher = Seaman Church| year = 1925| isbn = 978-951-98549-4-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Great illusion| publisher = WSOY| year = 1928| isbn = 78-951-0-03814-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Lonely man's train| publisher = WSOY| year = 1929| isbn = 978-951-0-34016-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Orange seed| publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 978-951-0-34013-34013-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Where men are made | publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 951-0-21470-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Father to son| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| version = Joint Institute of Helsinki Trilogy 1933—35| isbn = 978-951-400-30-4014-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Are you going to be a writer? | publisher = WSOY| year = 1935| isbn = 951-0-19264-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = City of Sorrow and Joy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1936| isbn = 978-951-0-34015-81}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miraculous publisher = WSOY| year = 1938| isbn = 951-0-18835-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Who murdered Mrs. Skrof? | publisher = otava| year = 1939| isbn = 978-951-1-23273-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Inspector Palm Error| publisher = WSOY| year = 1940| isbn = 951-0-32099-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Woman came dark from and other short stories | publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-15019-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Fine van Brooklyn| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| isbn = 978-951-0-34017-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kaarina Maundaughter | WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1942| isbn = 951-0-18930-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Love of stalker| publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-19679-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dance over graves| publisher = WSOY| year = 1944| isbn = 978-951-0-35682-1}} error, replace with {{cite book| title = Sinuhe Egyptian| publisher = WSOY| year = 1945| isbn = 951-0-20749-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Four Days| publisher = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-28426-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Source title = Istanbulin| publisher = WSOY| year = 1948| isbn = 978-951-0-34018-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Michael Hairfoot| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version=1948| isbn = 951-0-20748-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mikael Hakim| publisher her = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-20747-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Young Johannes| publisher = WSOY| year = 1981| isbn = 951-0-20746-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Johannes Angelos| publisher = WSOY| year = 1952| isbn = 951-0-20745-4}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| title = Turms , undeath| publisher = WSOY| year = 1955| isbn = 951-0-22633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Frisky Waltari| publisher = WSOY| year = 1957| isbn = 978-951-0-34055-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Feliks happy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1958| isbn = 978-951-0-35683-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kingdom secret| publisher = WSOY| year = 1959| isbn = 951-0-20751-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Stars tell, Inspector Palm! | publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| isbn = 951-0-32100-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Enemies of Humanity| publisher = WSOY| year = 1964| isbn = 951-0-20744-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miniature Novels| WSOY| publisher = WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1966| isbn = 951-0- 03805-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Locked box and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| isbn = 951-0-28427-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = 9| isbn = 951-0-28425-4 }} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= 10 Waltaria| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12890-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Christmas stories| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-20722-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Travelogues — Mika Waltari's journey 1927-1968| publisher = WSOY| year = 1988| isbn = 951-0-28005-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Five aces and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23843-0}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| title = Mika Waltari plays| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23508-3}} Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Envall, Markku| title = The Great Illusionist: Mika Waltari Novels| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| | id = ISBN 951-0-19650-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva| title = Mika Waltari, conquer| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32484-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva (ed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

) | title = Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-0-11565-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hejkalová, Markéta| title = Mika Waltari: The Finn| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34335-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järvelä, Juha| title = Waltari and the gender| location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-692-972-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindstedt, Risto & Vahtokari, Reijokari | title = Mika Waltari: Stranger in the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32457-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin, Yuri | title = Forgotten Waltari| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-| 951-692-712-4}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Witch returns to the scene: Mika Waltari in the limelight| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23014-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Unio mystica: Mika Life and works| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31137-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Recollection| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980 1998) | version = Edited by Ritva Haavikko| id = ISBN 951-0-10083-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Mika Waltari's musings | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| version = Edited by Kalevi Haiko| id = ISBN 951-0-11433-2}} On topic elsewhere .


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Yle Living Archive.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

. Helena Pilke: Book review: Järvelä, Juha: Waltari and gender worlds.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

Huddersfield 2013.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first book?

Mika Waltari

(Agricola review publication 22.4.2013) Jukka Kemppinen 2007 Lasse Lehtinen: SK 20/2016 * Category:Finnish writers Category:Born in 1908 Category:Persons who died in 1979 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Bristol Jupiter is a 9-cylinder star engine introduced by the Bristol aircraft factory at the Paris Aviation Exhibition in 1921 and was among the first non-rotary star engines.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Bristol Jupiter was a trendsetter in the development of air-cooled star engines and at the same time one of the most important aircraft engines during the inter-world wars period.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Development at the Roots Brazil Straker machine shop Roy Fedden, the chief engineer of the Brazil Straker machine shop in Fishpond, Bristol, developed together with L.F.G.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

With Butler during World War I two star engines.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Another of the engines was the Jupiter, which was completed in early 1918 [1].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Development in Cosmos Industrial Group In 1918, a large industrial group called Cosmos acquired Brazil Straker and gave the machine shop the name Cosmos Engineering.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine was considered very promising and its development continued, although another manufacturer of the same type of construct - the ABC Dragonfly - had been selected and standardised by the British Air Ministry in 1918 on almost all aircraft designed for production in 1918.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Jupiter prototype, weighing 300kg, gave 395 horsepower in a trial on 29 October 1918.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

There was time to develop both a 3-cylinder version and a two-row 18-cylinder version of Jupiter before the Cosmos Group ran into financial difficulties in January 1920 [2].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Square Pass at Bristol after the Cosmos Group fell and the ABC Dragonfly engine proved unfit, the British Air Ministry had been forced to ensure continued development of the Jupiter engine and pressured the Bristol aircraft factory to buy Cosmos rubble its aero-engine functions [3].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Partly this was influenced by the fact that the Air Ministry considered air-cooled engines to be advanced and wanted their development to continue.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

For a purchase price of £15,000, Bristol received five Jupiter engines as well as a huge number of engine parts, drawings, calculations and tools.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The deal was accompanied by the transfer to Bristol as well as Roy Fedden and his 31-strong team.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

They formed the engine division of the Aircraft Factory which in 1956 became the Bristol Engine Company [4].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Roy Fedden undertook to complete the engine in two years and the Bristol aircraft factory invested £200,000 in the development.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

However, Roy Fedden was seen by the management of the aircraft factory as an employee rather than a manager, from which a wide range of communication problems between the engine department and the aircraft factory management ensued.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The management of the aircraft factory was just about to stop developing Jupiter in September 1921, after £197,000 had been spent and the prototype of the Jupiter II engine passed the type tests required by the Ministry of Aviation, developing 400 horsepower at 1625/min.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Fedden obtained permission to take the engine to the Paris Aviation Exhibition, which took place in October 1921.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

There the engine attracted great interest as the first new powerful aircraft engine of the post-World War I era [5].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Into production in 1923, the British Air Ministry began the process of purchasing the Jupiter engine as early as December 1921 and in September 1923 a contract was awarded to supply 81 Jupiter engines to the Royal Air Force.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Even before that, a licence agreement had been concluded with the French Gnome-Rhône engine plant covering the whole of the countries of the world, except for the countries of the Commonwealth [6] [7].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In total, 17 foreign licensing agreements were concluded over the next ten years and the total engine manufacture was at least 7,100 engines, a large number in a peacetime living world at a time of dismantling still large wartime surplus stocks and wagering of armies equipment were minimal.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Further development Jupiter IV passed both British and French type tests in March 1923, developing 436 horsepower.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Subsequent versions (V and VI) underwent major structural changes.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Jupiter VI produced 480 horsepower and weighed 350kg in tests in June 1925.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

A brace was fitted to the VII version and a Farman reduction gear on the VIII version, which allowed the engine to increase RPM to 2,200 rpm.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The IX version already developed 525 horsepower and the X version with reduced-gear and supercharger 530 horsepower at 4,877 meters [6].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1927 competed strictly with the Armstrong-Siddely factory Jaguar engine and, despite a few advanced features of the Jaguar, won and became selected among others.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Handley Page to the H.P.42 traffic machine [8].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter's last model was the XFBM, used in 1929 in the aforementioned H.P.42 traffic aircraft.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In it, the Bristol throttle start system allowed the engine to be started from the cockpit.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1926, Bristol developed a turbocharged version of the Jupiter VI and gave it the name Orion.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine developed 495 horsepower at 6,096 feet.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Further development was not initiated.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

By shortening the stroke length of the piston from 7.5 inches (190.5mm) to 6.5 inches (165.1mm), a distinctly smaller diameter (1.2m vs.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

1.35m) engine, which weighed only 310kg but gave 960 horsepower.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

This engine, named Mercury, was intended for Schneider speed races.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

This was developed into the 5-cylinder and 200-horsepower Titan and the 7-cylinder and 300-horsepower Neptune in 1929.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Of the latter, Gnome-Rhône then developed its “own” Titan 7 engine [9].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1932, Bristol returned in the development of the Mercury engine to Jupiter's cylinder size.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine received the name Mercury V, which, however, was changed to Pegasus.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Mercury became a continuator of Jupiter as a fighter jet engine and Pegasus as a bomber engine.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

License manufacturing in different countries Jupiter's first and most important license manufacturer was the French company Gnome-Rhône, which, thanks to its worldwide license, also produced the Jupiter engines apparently supplied to Finland.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Gnome-Rhône made numerous modifications to the engine, and did not use the same manufacturing methods as Bristol.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Although Bristol submitted plans for new versions to Gnome-Rhône, the engines produced by the factories did not quite match each other.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Gnome-Rhône developed a 7-cylinder Titan 7 from Jupiter in 1927, and refused to pay licence fees for these engines to Bristol, even though the engine was a copy of the Bristol Neptune up to its shortened (165mm) stroke length.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Based on Titan, Gnome-Rhône developed the 9-cylinder Mistral 9 and from that further the 14-cylinder Mistral Major 14 in 1928.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The versions in production of the Mistral Major 14K developed around 800-900 horsepower in 1932, much more than other similar engines at the same time.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1945, the Gnome-Rhône was merged into the SNECMA group, which continued to develop the 14K engine until 1953.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Gnome-Rhône also developed larger 14- and 18-cylinder versions of the Mistral Major as well as Mars 14 M in diameter only [10].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Siemens-Halske acquired Jupiter's license in 1927 and built engines until 1935.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In Siemens-Halsken Spandau machine shops formed the Brandenburgische Motorenwerke Gmbh, whose products became known as Bramo.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Bramo's first proprietary engine was the Sh 20, completed in 1930, which had been developed on the basis of Jupiter.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Its next version, the Bramo Sh 20B was put into production and based on it the Bramo 323 Fafnir was developed in 1936 and even the 2000-horsepower 14-cylinder Bramo 329 Twin Fafnir Its development was stopped in 1939, however, when Bramo was merged with BMW.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The 323 Fafnir remained in production until 1944 [11].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Soviet Union also acquired Jupiter's manufacturing license and produced engines under the Shvetsov M-22 name in several different versions [12].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Soviet Union also acquired a manufacturing license for the 14K Mistral Major from Gnome-Rhone and produced the engine under the name Tumanski M-85 as well as its follow-up designs M-86, M-87 and M-88 [13].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

About 800 pieces of Polikarpov I-5 fighters equipped with M-22 engines were built, I-15 fighters 404 pieces, and I-16 fighters around 400 pieces, indicating that thousands of Jupiter engines were built under license in the Soviet Union.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1924, a manufacturing license was also acquired for Japan, where the engine was built by Nakajima.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Based on Jupiter, the Nakajima Ha-1 Kotobuki engine was developed [14], which was used in mm.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Nakajima Ki-27 in Nate and Mitsubishi A5M Claude fighter aircraft, and here on to Nakajima Hikari.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Similar to the Soviet Union, Japan acquired the manufacturing license for the Gnome-Rhône 14K Mistral Major and manufactured it under the Nakajima Ha-25/35/105/115 Sakae name, as well as developing the Nakajima Ha-45 Homare 18-cylinder engine from it.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In addition to the above, Jupiter was manufactured by e.g.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Italian Alfa Romeo (as 126-RC35), Polish PZL and Czechoslovakian Walter Engines [15].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The use of the Jupiter engine has been installed in very many different aircraft [16].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Cosmos Jupiter Bristol Badger Bristol Bullet Sopwith Schneider Westland Limousine Bristol Jupiter & Gnome-Rhône Jupiter Aero A.32 Airco DH.9 Arado Ar 64 Avia BH-25 Bernard 190 Bernard SIMB AB 12 Blanchard BB-1 Blériot-spad 51 Blériot-spad S.56 Boulton & Paul Bugle Boulton Paul P.32 Boulton Paul Partridge Boulton Paul Sidestrand Blackburn Beagle]] Blackburn Nile]] Blackburn Ripon Bristol Badger Bristol Badminton Bristol Bagshot Bristol Beaver Bristol Bloodhound Bristol Brandon Bristol Bulldog Bristol Bullfinch Bristol Jupiter Fighter Bristol Seely Bristol Type 72 Bristol Type 75 Bristol Type 76 Bristol Type 89 Bristol Type 92 Bristol Type 92 Bristol Type 118 De Havilland Dingo De Havilland DH.72 De Havilland DH.50 De Havilland Dormouse De Havilland Hercules De Havilland Hound De Havilland Giant Moth De Havilland Survey]] Dornier Do 11 Dornier Do J Dornier Do X Fairey IIIF Fairey Ferret Fairey Flycatcher Fairey Hendon Fizir F1M-Jupiter Fokker C.V Fokker F.VIIA Fokker F.VIII Fokker F.IX Gloster Gambet Gloster Gamecock Gloster Gnatsnapper Gloster Goldfinch Gloster Goring Gloster Grebe Gloster Mars Gloster Survey Gourdou-Leseurre LGL.32 Handley Page Hinaidi|ley Handley Page Clive Handley Page Hampstead Handley Page Hare Handley Page Hinaidi Handley Page HP. 12 Handley Page H.P.42 Hawker Duiker Hawker Harrier Hawker Hawker Hawker Hawker Hedgehog Hawker Heron Hawker Woodcock IVL D.26 Falcon Junkers F 13 Junkers G 31 Junkers W 34 Latécoère 6 NVI F.K.31 Parnall Plover PZL P.7 Saunders Medina Saunders Severn Short S.8 Calcutta|Short Calcutta Short Springbok|Short Chamois Short Gurnard Short Kent Short Rangoon Short Scylla Short Springbok Short S.6 Sturgeon Short Valetta Supermarine Seagull]] Supermarine Solent Supermarine Southampton Svenska Aero/ ASJA Jaktfalken Tupolev I-4 Vickers Type 123 Vickers Type 161 Vickers Jockey Vickers Type 143 Vickers Type 150]] Vickers 131 Valiant Vickers Vellore Vickers Vellox Vickers Vespa Vickers Viastra Vickers Victoria Vickers Vildebeest Vickers Vimy Vickers Vimy Trainer Vickers Wibault Scout]] VL E.30 Eagle Westland Interceptor Westland Wapiti Westland Westbury Westland Witch Westland-Houston PV.3 Shvetsov M-22 Kalinin K-5 Polikarpov I-5 Polikarpov I-15 Polikarpov I-16 Tupolev I-4 Jupiter in Finland Acquisition As many as 334 Siemens-Halske Sh IIIa engines were procured from surplus stocks in Finland after World War I, reserved for e.g.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

for the production of domestic fighter aircraft [17].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine proved to be unreliable and after two prototypes built between 1924 and 1925 it was necessary to state in 1926 that no fighter aircraft could be built on this engine [18].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Kurt Berger, chief designer of the Aeronautical Force aircraft factory, and Rafael Hallamaa, who deputised to the director of the aircraft factory, took a field trip to Great Britain in the summer of 1924 to find better aircraft engines.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Probably Bristol Jupiter was found on this voyage [18].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

When Jupiter passed the 150-hour type test of the British Ministry of Aviation, the Finns became so convinced of the goodness of the Jupiter engine that on 7 May 1925 the Technical Advisory Board of the Aviation Force standardised Jupiter as its “war engine”, i.e., for use in first-line fighter aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft and in bombers [19].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Use in Finland As a result of standardization, Jupiter received the NVI F.K.31 aircraft, for which 23 Jupiter engines were acquired from Gnome-Rhône.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In March 1926, the NVI announced that it had flown test flights with the F.K.31 and eight planes ordered from Holland were received to Finland in the autumn of the same year.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Four specimens produced under licence were turned over to the Air Force between December 1929 and February 1930.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Even before licensing was started, it had been noticed that the machine was not fit for service use.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The planes were flown very little and were removed from the books on 9 February 1932 [20].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter was also selected as the engine for the D.26 Falcon I and D.27 Falcon II prototypes, as well as the reference engine for the acquired Gloster Gamecock I.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Three prototypes of the falcon were built and one was initially acquired for Gamecocks [21].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Gloster found numerous faults in the factory Jupiter engine supplied by Gnôme-Rhone.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

After Gamecock narrowly defeated the Falcon in a comparison held in the summer of 1927, a Gamecock II with a longer fuselage was ordered from Gloster as well as a manufacturing licence to build 15 machines.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The state aircraft factory received an order for 15 Gamecock aircraft finally in November 1928 and V.L.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The G.28 Gamecock machines were completed between December 1929 and May 1930.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Gamecocks replaced the decayed Gourdou-Leseurre GL-21 and Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard fighters and served as Air Force first-line fighters during the period in which Finnish fighter tactics were developed.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The main problem with the machines was the Jupiter engine, which was unreliable.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Connecting rod breaks were common and the aluminium crankcase broke almost every time the machine was driven to its soot [22].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Blackburn Ripon machine was chosen to be powered initially by Jupiter.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

However, the engine was only used in the model machine and the first serial aircraft, as the 480 horsepower Jupiter proved too low-powered for the task.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Ripon experimented with a wide range of engines until reaching the 580 horsepower Bristol Pegasus — the successor to Jupiter [23].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

As an alternative to the Blackburn Ripon aircraft, the State Aircraft Factory designed the plane, which was later developed into a supplement to the expensive proved and overdue Ripon fleet.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

V.L.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

E.30 Eagle and V.L.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

A total of six reconnaissance aircraft known as the E.31 Eagle II were produced.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The prototype and first serial machine became the 420 horsepower Jupiter, other machines experimented with other engines in the manner of Ripon [24].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In addition to the aforementioned machines, the Czechoslovakian Aero A-32GR joint action machines (16 pieces) acquired in 1929 and the Fokker C.V E-machine acquired in 1929, the Junkers W 34 and W 43 transport aircraft (7 pcs) acquired in 1930, donated by Sweden during the Winter War in 1939 Bristol Bulldog IIA fighter aircraft (2 pcs) and ASJA J6 Jaktfalken II fighter aircraft (3 pcs) and the Fokker F.VIIa transport aircraft donated by the Danish Red Cross in 1941 were equipped with a Jupiter engine [25].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Thus the Jupiter engine was fitted to 11 machine types and 54 machine individuals.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1930, 64 Jupiter engines were on the books of the Air Force, only two of which had run 100 hours without repair, although the repair period reported by the factory was as much as 150 hours.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The typical repair interval was only 20-40 hours.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Problems were caused by connecting rods breaking, fastening of the cam wheels, valve failures, various magneto and carburetor failures, materal failures, and poor factory work and, of course, wear and tear.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

There were significant differences in the Bristol and Gnome-Rhône engines, which had an impact on the reliability of the engine.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

An example of this is a different oil assembler: the Gnome-Rhône engines lacked an intermediate basin for oil coming through the bearing surfaces, which was helpful in the splashing lubrication of the valve machinery [26].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1930, efforts were taken to investigate the reasons for the unreliability of the Jupiter engine and as a result of studies, all clearances of the engine were changed to the Bristol guidelines, carburetor adjustments were developed and engine maintenance and repair operations were developed.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

As a result of these measures, engine availability improved.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The main reason for the poor durability, safety of operation and quality of work of Jupiter engines was in the manufacturer that was Gnome-Rhône [26].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The Finns were not alone with the problem, as the same observation had been made e.g.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

in Poland [26].


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Problems with Jupiter engines arose from 1931 to 1932 when three committees investigated the operation of the aircraft plant.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Although the committee work resulted in the replacement of the management of the aircraft factory, what became even more permanent was the suspicion of the Air Force and the aircraft factory for Gnome-Rhône products.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

In 1933, the Air Force chose Bristol as its partner and so the Bristol Bulldog IV fighters ordered in 1934 became, despite protests from Gnome-Rhône, with Bristol-made Mercury VI S2 engines.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Tampella acquired a manufacturing license for Bristol Pegasus and Mercury engines, supported by the Air Force, in 1935.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Specifications Bristol Jupiter had a 9-cylinder star engine.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine had a cylinder diameter of 5.75 inches (146mm), a stroke length of 7.5 inches (190.5mm) and a cylinder capacity of 1,753 cubic inches (28.7 litres).


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Compression ratio 5.3:1.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Cylinder array of steel, equipped with aluminium cast cooling winding and aluminium lid.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Four plate valves for each cylinder.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Engine versions in a nutshell (Gnome-Rhône model ID in parentheses) [27]: Jupiter.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

First prototype.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Completed in 1918 and produced 385 horsepower at 2,000/min in a test held on 29 October 1918.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Weight 300kg.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter I.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Another prototype built at Cosmos, was completed in 1919.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Equipped with a reduction gear.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter II.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine had an automatic compensation mechanism which, as the engine thermally expanded, corrected clearances between valves and rocker levers.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The engine was completed in 1921 and produced 400 horsepower at 1625/min.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter IV (Jupiter 9Aa/9Ab/9Ac).


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Completed in 1923 and passed both British and French type tests in March 1923 producing 436 horsepower.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter 9Aa 380 horsepower, 9Ab and 9Ac 420 horsepower at 1,750/min.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The 9AC had a compression ratio of 6.57:1, when the engine had to be operated throttled up to 2,000 feet where that power of 420 horsepower was still achieved.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter V.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Split crankshaft and one-piece main connecting rod with floating lower end.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter VI (Jupiter 9Ag).


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Mould forged duralumin crankcase and triple carburetor.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Completed in June 1925, weighed 350kg and developed 480 horsepower at 2,000/min.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

The compression ratio was 6, 57:1 and, like the 9AC, the engine had to be operated throttled at lower elevations.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter VII.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Equipped with a turbocharger and produced 460 horsepower.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter VIII (Jupiter 9Ak).


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Equipped with a Farman reduction gear that allowed the RPM to be increased to 2200/min.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Forged and threaded cylinder heads in models with F marking.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter IX.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Produced 525 horsepower.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Jupiter X.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Equipped with supercharger and reduction gear.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Produced 530 horsepower at 4,877 feet.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Sources Reference Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bingham, Victor F.| title = Major Piston Aero Engines of World War II| location = Ramsbury| publisher = Airlife Publishing| year = 1998| id = ISBN 1-84037-012-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gunston, Bill| title= World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines| location = Wellingborough| publisher = Patrick Stephens Limited| year = 1986| id = ISBN 1-85059-717-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heinonen, Timo & Valtonen, Hannu| title = Albatross to Pilate| location = Saarijärvi| publisher = Central Finland Aviation Museo| year = 2010| id = ISBN 9789529998920}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lumsden, Alec| title = British Piston Engines and their Aircraft| location = Marlborough| publisher = Airlife Publish| year = 2003| id = ISBN 85310-294- 6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ruin, Jukka| title = History of the State Aircraft Factory.


Question: How many pieces of Mitsubishi A5M fighter aircraft were made?

Bristol Jupiter

Part 1: Pioneer years 1921-1932| location = Shell water| publisher = Jukka Ruunio| year = 2005| id = ISBN 951-96866-6-5}} References Category:Aeroplane engines Category:Star engines


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

A grey economy otherwise refers to legal business or business activities which, however, are not subject to statutory payments or taxes, for example withholding or social security and pension contributions.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

The European Union also counts illicit trafficking, such as drug trafficking, as part of the grey economy.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

[1] The gray economy typically exists in labor-intensive industries such as construction, accommodation and nutrition, and transportation.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

[2] Typical manifestations include paying dark wages, receipt trading, undeclared entrepreneurial income, and the use of short-life businesses to avoid taxes.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

The grey economy is also present in international trade and investment activities.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

Different estimates of the prevalence of the grey economy have been made.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

The assessment is complicated by the fact that the grey economy is largely hidden crime, only some of which comes to the attention of the authorities.


Question: What is the Subscriber Liability Act?

Gray economy

The extent of the phenomenon is assessed, for example, in a study commissioned by the Parliament's Audit Committee on 16 June 2010, which is Finland's most extensive study of the grey economy to date.