Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Soon another computer game appeared, Bart vs.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

A world in which moved around the world.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The games were not great review successes, though not flops, but received an approving reception.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Games in the 3D season include wrestling game The Simpsons Wrestling, car game The Simpsons Road Rage, skateboarding game The Simpsons Skateboarding, and sandbox game The Simpsons Hit & Run.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The most recent Simpsons game went on sale in early 2012 on Playstation Network called The Simpsons Arcade which has only been in certain American arcades The first and so far only Simpsons Movie premiered on July 27 in 2007.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The film was directed by David Silverman, and among the screenwriters was Matt Groening.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The film follows the style of the television series, both in animation and story.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[104] The film was seen in Finland on the premiere day of the animated film by over 30000 viewers and 176543 viewers in the first week.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[105] [106] In addition to Finland, the film was also the most watched of the weekend in its native United States, where it garnered over $70 million in revenue on its opening weekend.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[107] A number of music albums have been released from the Simpsons.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

A music album by The Simpsons Sing the Blues featuring songs inspired by the series was released on December 4, 1990.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The songs were performed by the series' voice actors along with guest soloists.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

The single “Do the Bartman”, secretly written by Michael Jackson and sung by Nancy Cartwright in Bart's voice, became a chart hit, and the album sold double platinum in the United States.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[108] The Yellow Album was soon recorded as a “sequel” to the album, which, however, was not released until 1998.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Songs and background music heard in the series itself have been released on three soundtrack albums: Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997), Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999), and The Simpsons: Testify (2007).


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

DVD releases of episodes of The Simpsons have also been available for sale on VHS cassettes, but as the DVD became more widespread, entire production seasons of the series have gone on sale as DVD boxsets and subsequently as blu-ray compilations as well.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Episodes have also been released as various, including Halloween and Christmas-themed collections.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Released in 2001, the first production season became the best-selling DVD of the television series by then; though it was overtaken by the first production season of Chappelle's Show in 2004.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

[109] Twentieth Century Fox announced in spring 2015 that season releases of The Simpsons would no longer be released on DVD or blu-ray in the future.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

However, the seventeenth production season, with a total release appearing in December 2014, [110] received a follow-up in late 2017 when it was decided to continue publishing and the eighteenth production season appeared on DVD.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lehtinen, Jari| title = Animation history| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn Lectura| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-792-572-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two decades of the yellow family| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2009| version = 2. exact.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

institution| isbn = 978-951-796-581-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Paakkinen, Jouni| title = The Simpsons: Two Decades of the Yellow Family | location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Atena| year = 2010| version = 3rd revised edition: Atschi! -paperback | isbn = 978-951-796-639-9}} On topic elsewhere Finnish fan site.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

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Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was the Simpsons animated series first aired in Finland?

Simpsons

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Eye diseases are diseases that occur in different parts of the eye, for example, in the eyelids, cornea, conjunctiva or vitreous.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

The branch of medicine that studies eye diseases is called ophthalmology or ophthalmology.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Breakdown of Eye diseases are in Section H of the International ICD-10 Classification of Diseases (codes H00—H59): Diseases of the eyelids, lacrimal organs and orbital socket (H00—H06) Nipple and blepharitis i.e. ectropion Avoluomi or lagophthalmus lippaluomi, or dermatochalasis Hopneid, or ptosis Eyelid xanthelasma Tear gland Diseases (H10-H13) Conjunctivitis, or conjunctivitis, among other things, can be divided into bacterial, allergic or Long-term inflammation Pterygium Conjunctival haemorrhage Diseases of the sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary membrane (H15—H22) Scleritis or episcleritis Corneitis, or keratitis Snowblindness, or superficial Corneitis or photokeratitis Hereditary corneal degeneration or Fuchs dystrophy Corneal cone aneurysm or keratoconus iritis Uveitis Aniridia Diseases of the lens (H25-H28) Cataracts, cataracts, cataracts in old age, cataracta senilis Choroid and retinal diseases (H30-H36) Choroiditis and retinitis, i.e. choroiditis, retinitis or chorioretinitis Hereditary choroid degeneration or choroidemia Retinal detachment or ablatio retinae Retinoschitis Retinal degeneration or retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is a retinal degeneration caused by diabetes Macular (age-related) degeneration, i.e. macular degeneration Glaucoma (H40—H42) Glaucoma Can be divided into open-angle glaucoma, closed-angle glaucoma and other glaucoma Diseases of the vitreous and eyeball (H43—H45) Vitreous detachment or vitreous ablation Vitreous hemorrhage Inflammation of the eyeball or endophthalmitis Sympathetic ophthalmia Diseases of the optic nerve and optic track (H46-H48) Optic neuritis Leber's disease Ophthalmic disorders, strabismus and refractive defects (H49-H52 ) Strabismus Errors of refraction: Far-refraction Myopia Astigmatism Age vision disorders and blindness (H53—H54) Blindness Colour blindness Amblyopia Leber congenital amaurosis Scotoma Symptoms Symptoms of eye disease may occur, for example, eye diseases irritation, itching, burning and pain.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

In the eyes, redness, bloodsucking or crunching may appear.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Excessive lacrimation or, conversely, dryness of the eyes may be a symptom of the disease.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Symptoms associated with vision can tell about ophthalmology: blurred vision, impairment, visual field defects or distortions.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

On the eyelids, symptoms may include redness, swelling or rash.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Examination of diseases Examination begins with vision examination and examination of the refractive force of the eyes.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

A visual field study is done by a simple experiment, and color vision can also be studied.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Fluorescein staining may be performed to detect corneal damage.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Contrast agent examination and echo doppler imaging, MRI and computed tomography can be used to study the blood supply of the eyes, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

An ophthalmoscope is used to see the fundus, the starting point of the optic nerve and the state of the retina and its blood vessels.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

An eye microscope examination reveals, for example, glaucoma using intraocular pressure measurement.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

Glaucoma can cause headaches in addition to visual impairment and cause permanent impairment of vision if left untreated.


Question: How can ophthalmology be studied?

Eye disease

See also Basedow's disease Sources World Health Organization, Chapter VII (H00-H59) * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete () is a Greek island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea on the southern edge of the Aegean Sea.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It is the largest island in the whole of Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete is approximately 250 km long in an east—west direction, 12 to 60 km wide, and covers an area of 8303 square kilometres.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The island had a population of 622913 at the 2011 census.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[1] Administratively, Crete forms its own territory, or periphery, the region of Crete, which also includes smaller nearby islands.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[1] [2] Crete's capital and largest city is Heraklion, and its other largest cities are Chaniá, Réthymno, Ágios Nikólaos, Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The island has a mild Mediterranean climate.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Crete around the years 2600—1400 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

flourished Minoan culture was the first major high culture of both Greece and all of Europe.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

After the Minoan period, the island was ruled by Mycenaeans and Doorites.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Since then, Crete was part of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Venice and the Ottoman Empire before becoming part of Greece in the early 20th century.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For centuries, the island was known by its Italian name Candia.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In ancient Romans called the island in Latin as Creta and in Turkish the island is Girit or Kirid.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[4] [5] Today the island is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the ruins of the Minoan towns of Knossos and Faistos, the Samariá Gorge and the Venetian Old Town of Chaniá and the harbour.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Geography Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the entire Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Cyprus.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] The area on the island of Crete is 8261 km² and the total area is 8335 km².


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The island is about 250 kilometres long and at most about 60 kilometres wide.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At its narrowest point, on the eastern city of Ierápetra, it is only 12 kilometres wide.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete is parallel to the 35th parallel and lies some parts further south than the northernmost coasts of Africa.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Located south of the island of Crete and part of the region of Crete, the island of Gávdos is the southernmost place in Europe.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The longest river in Crete is the 45-kilometer-long Geropótamos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It flows through the Messará Plateau and descends on the southern coast of the island into the Libyan Sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] The largest lake in Crete is the Potamoí Reservoir (16 km²) and the only natural lake Kournás, located 48 kilometres east of the town of Chaniá.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[7] The depletion of water bodies is due to the soil of the island: it is a karst soil into which rainwater is rapidly absorbed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[8] Crete has four large mountain ranges, [6] and only a quarter of the island's area lies at a height of less than one hundred metres above sea level.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At an altitude of more than 500 meters, 30 percent of the surface area is located.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[8] In the western part of the island are the Lefká Óri Mountains (“White Mountains”).


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The flowing water has hollowed out the limestone of steep slopes and high mountains.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] This has included the deepest and longest gorge in Europe, the 17-kilometre-long Samaritá Gorge, and Ímpros Gorge.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] The highest peak in Lefká Ór is the 2453 metres high Páchnes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The highest peak on the island is the 2456 metre-high Ída Mountain in the Psiloreítis Mountains (also the Ida Mountains).


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Psiloreítis Mountains are sometimes referred to as the “Roof of Crete”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the eastern part of Crete lies the Lasíthi mountain range, which includes, among others, the 2148 metre-high Díkti and the 2141 metre high Aféntis Christós.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The fourth mountain is also the Thryptí, or Siteí Mountains in the eastern part.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The highest mountain in this mountain range is the 1476 metres high Aféntis Kavoúsi.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] There are also plains in the mountains, the largest of which are in the Omalós Lefká Óri Mountains, Lasíthi in the Lasíthi Mountains and the Nída Psiloreítis Mountains.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The soil in the valleys is fertile thanks to the land drained from the mountains over time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition, mountain peaks protect these plains.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] The capital of the island is Heraklion, located on the northern coast approximately in the middle of the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The city is also the capital of the regional unit Iraklion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Other major cities include Chaniá, capital of the regional unit Chaniá, Réthymno, capital of the regional unit Réthymno, and Ágios Nikólaos, capital of the regional unit Lasíth.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] [10] Lasíth also houses the towns of Ierápetra and Siteía.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Beaches along the coast of Crete there are hundreds of bathing areas of different sizes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

On the northern coast there are larger beaches such as the beaches of Mália, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The shores of the south coast are smaller than the north coast and are mainly located in the bottoms of bays.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Among them worth mentioning are the beaches of Plakiás and Mátala, for example.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Many of the island's beaches are located in its remote parts, to which only winding and narrow roads lead.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[11] Located in the northeastern corner of Crete, Vái is one of the island's most popular beaches, as Europe's only native palm trees grow there.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[12] Geology The island of Crete lies on the southern edge of the Aegean basin about 300 km from Africa.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete belongs geologically to a chain of islands stretching from Turkey through the Dodecanese archipelago and the Peloponnese Peninsula to mainland Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] The lithospheric slab of Africa protrudes under the Aegean Slab at Crete, from where the high mountains of Crete have arisen.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There are also earthquakes in the region of Crete, but normally they occur at sea and thus do not cause damage.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Larger earthquakes happen every few years, but even those haven't exactly wrought devastation.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[11] The mountains of Crete were formed during the Tertiary period and consist mainly of slate, crystalline limestone and rock from the Triassic period.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The plains, meanwhile, are mostly sand, gypsum, clay and limestone, and are younger than mountains in age.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[6] Climate Crete has a Mediterranean climate.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Although the hot and dry summer lasts considerably longer on the island due to its location than in the rest of Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the eastern and western parts of Crete, temperatures are similar.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It's a little cooler on the north coast than the south.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, the swimming season in the north normally lasts from April to September—October.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the south you can swim in turn from April until October—November.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Spring begins on the island in March, when the rains end and dust-carrying southerly winds begin.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During April—May, wildflowers begin to bloom and the dusty south wind ends.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Cretan summer begins in June, when the temperature begins to rise.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

June, July and August are the hottest months and at that time the humidity is low.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The nature of Crete is brown, dusty and dead when autumn comes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In September, rain showers begin, which reach in October.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Mediterranean Sea is also becoming more surfing, and transport links to mainland Greece may even be cut off for a while.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In winter, Crete has a rainy season and on the northern coast occasionally storms.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Occasionally in winter, a southerly wind might bring warm air to the island, as northerly winds do not blow then.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Such days are called alkyonídes iméres, “days of halkyons”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Up to snows in the mountains, and the coming of it will blockade entire villages for weeks.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At the highest peaks, snow may linger from October to early June.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The town of Ierápetra on the southern coast has the mildest climate in all of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] [13] It rains the least and has the most sun hours in all of Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[14] Winds Crete is a windy island, as there is little tree or surrounding archipelago to protect from the winds.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Winds intensify even further on the island as they first rise over mountains and then dip down into ravines and valleys.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[8] In the summer time, a meltemi wind blows from the north.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It cools the air on the north coast, but once it reaches the south coast hampers life.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Meltemi starts blowing around half a day and overflows in the afternoon, but subsides for the night.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Meltemi can last for many days.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The southerly wind blowing in Crete is called nótos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It carries with it sand and dust from the Sahara.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Weak rain might also come along.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[13] Winds blowing from the east are rare in Crete, but there are occasional winds from the west.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[13] Nature Flora Due to its proximity to Africa and its climatic and geological diversity, Crete has a diverse flora.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] [15] In terms of biodiversity, the island is one of the richest regions in the European Union.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[16] Crete plants survive the dry season thanks to their ground stalks, rhizomes, seeds or bulbs.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[15] More than 1500 species of plants are found on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Of the species, 130 are endemic, and for the most part they are mountain plants.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Another source states that there are about 2100 plant species, of which there are about 300 endemic.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[15] The range of species extends from frost-resistant plants to plants adapted to heat and from desert plants to marsh plants.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[15] Frýgana is one of the most typical landscape types in Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

It is stony, garigue-like scrub.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

This area is grazed by sheep and goats.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Among other things, thyme, oregano, rosemary and sage grow under frýgana type shrubs.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Among other things, iris, emperor goblet lily, hyacinth and various palm species are found on Frýgana.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In total, ten different species of palm are found in Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, palms, carnations, cyclamen and violets thrive in shady gorges.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, sea onions, aphids and sand sea narcissus grow on the coasts of the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

From March to June, poppies, flax, tulips, lilies and chrysanthemums bloom in the meadows.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Like the rest of Greece, Crete is almost completely lacking in natural forests.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At one time the island was covered by cypress and cedar forests, but they began to become amused as the Minoans began to use the trees for shipbuilding.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Trees were also felled as columns for palaces.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Venetians and Turks chipped away more forests for the building of houses and ships.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The forest was also razed to deter enemy action.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Some small natural forest islets have been preserved in remote areas.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Each year, the island's few forests are destroyed by wildfires.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[15] Fauna in Pleistocene and Holocene times in Crete lived a lot of animals.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There were moose from ordinary to goat size and elephants in three different sizes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Giant-sized rodents, long-legged owls and dwarf-sized hippos also lived on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[8] Existing mammals in Crete are mainly restricted to donkey, sheep and goat.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Rare mammal species additionally include the okamouse and the Cretan wild goat, Capra aegagrus creticus, which the Cretans name the kri-kri.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The extremely rare kri-krita is difficult to meet because it lives in the difficult Lefká Óri Mountains and grazes only at night time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition to Lefká Ór, the kri-krita live on a few small uninhabited north coast islands such as Día and Ágioi Theódoros.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] [17] [18] In the art of Minoan culture, kri-kri was a popular subject.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

However, the species was hunted almost to extinction.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] Sea turtles nest on the shores of Mátala on the south coast and around Réthymno and Chaniá on the northern coast.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In Crete also live geckos, frogs, snakes harmless to humans, as well as chameleons.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete is one of the few places in Europe where chameleons are met.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] The island has a rich bird population.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

From March to May, migratory birds from Africa rest on Crete, after which they continue their journey towards northern Europe.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The birds return again in autumn to Africa.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the mountains of Crete, for example, the raut, the alpine crow, the baby bush and the bluebird live.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, goose vulture, bearded vulture and peregrine falcon nest on the rockslopes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

On the lower slopes of the mountains you meet the walleye cooker, as well as on the coasts mountain circus, gretel, gray gull and even Mediterranean falcon.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] In several small wetland areas of Crete, for example marsh falcons, tulle, open sets and grey herons are encountered during migratory bird time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[3] History Stone Age The first inhabitants of Crete arrived around the years 9000—6000 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] period possibly from Africa or Asia Minor.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The comers brought with them Stone Age culture to the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

They lived in caves and knew how to make simple dishes and tools.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The inhabitants of Crete were nomads and established pastures and farms on the southern coastal plain of Messará.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] [21] Gradually they began to make more advanced goods from clay, build villages [19], as well as cultivate the land.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Initially, settlements existed only in the eastern and central parts of the island, but over the centuries they spread throughout the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Bronze Age — The rise and destruction of Minoan culture during the Bronze Age between 3000 and 2500 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

new immigrants arrived on the island from Asia Minor.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Around the same time, weaving, copper production and wine and olive cultivation began in Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

More advanced methods of making ceramics were also introduced.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Gradually, thriving villages and towns formed, and development led to the emergence of Minoan culture.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Between the years 3000 and 1900 BC.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

the interval between is referred to as “pre-palace time”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] According to another source, the Prepalatial period is placed in the years 2800—2000 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] The Minoan community became ruler of the western Mediterranean over the next century, partly perhaps because Crete places itself at the crossroads of West and East.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Great palaces were built on Crete, around which society was probably concentrated.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[22] Thus the island had formed the first major high culture of the European region.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Years 1900—1700 BC


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

is, in turn, appointed as the “first palatial”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During this period, a rigid hierarchy and class division with its slaves emerged within the Minoan community.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The palaces of Knossos, Faistos and Mália are considered to have been built by slaves.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Large cities grew into the surroundings of the palaces due to the prosperity and safe location of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Knossos was the principal seat of the king, from which he ruled Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] Around this time, the Minoans began burying their dead in sarcophagi and large-sized earthenware pots.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Shrines were built in the mountains, as religion was important to the Minoans.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] In the first palatial period, Crete began to dominate trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa in the Mediterranean.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Cretans established trade colonies in Ródos, Náxos, Mýkonos, Santorín (Akrotíri), Kastelórizo [23] and Cyprus, as well as in North Africa and the Middle East.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] Crete's exports consisted of wine, olive oil, wood and honey.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] [21] Similarly, ivory, gold, silver, copper and precious stones were imported into Crete from trade colonies.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[19] Minoan artists made export products from copper and bronze.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[21] According to another source, trade colonies were not established until the new palatial era.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Around the year 1700 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

or, according to another source, around the year 1730 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[22] Crete was hit by an earthquake, resulting in the destruction of Minoan cities and palaces.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Years 1700—1450 BC


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

is referred to as the “new palatial age”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During this period, the Minoans rebuilt their ruined palaces in larger sizes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Among other things, the new palaces had an efficient drainage system, large staircases, columned halls, workshops for craftsmen, as well as courtyards.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Theatres were completed outside the palaces.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Minoans also rebuilt the ruined cities, and commerce began to flourish again.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Minoans had allies in the Cycladic archipelago, among others.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There was probably no fear of attacks, as nothing suggestive of defensive systems has been found in the ruins of the palaces.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Based on this, the Minoans may be thought to have been lords of the sea and relied on the support of trading partners of the Cyclades further north.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Crete could rely on its strong fleet, stronger than Athens, for no fortifications were built.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Athens, on the other hand, paid tax to Crete, possibly in copper bullion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[24] The palaces were allowed to lie in peace for 250 years, after which they were destroyed for an unknown reason.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Some claim the destruction was caused by some 120 km on the island of Santorín, which lies north of Crete, around the year 1500 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

from a volcanic eruption that occurred.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Tsunamis, earthquakes and ash and pumice rains resulting from the eruption widely devastated Santorín's environment and were powerful enough to destroy Minoan culture as well.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[25] According to another theory, Mycenaean culture destroyed Minoan culture.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

This theory is supported by the fact that at the end of the New Palatial Age, Linear B inscription was introduced in Crete, so the Mycenaeans may have already dominated the Minoans at that time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Years 1450—1100 BC


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

is referred to as “afterpalatial time”.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During this period, the Mycenaeans took full control over the island and ran it from the rebuilt Knossos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition to Knossos, Tylissos, Agía Triáda and Gourniá were rebuilt, but a lot of towns were left completely in ruins.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During the Mycenaean period, many coastal residents migrated inland.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

On the other hand, the coastal town of Kydonia, on the site of which is now the town of Chaniá, flourished around this time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Similarly, new inhabitants migrated to Crete from mainland Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Minoan art was also still going strong.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[20] Antiquity Around the year 1200—1100 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Doorites arrived in Crete, after which again many Cretans migrated to the mountains, where they continued to follow Minoan customs.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[26] [19] Some even emigrated as far as Palestine.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] The Minoan language is known to have survived as Eteocretic until about the 4th century BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

until.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Doorites brought to the island during the Iron Age after replacing bronze with iron.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During antiquity, Crete was located several mutually warring polis or city-states, [19] the most notable of which include Knossos, Kydonia, Gortyn and Lyktos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the Hellenistic period, 330—69 BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The population of Crete began to grow and with it erosion to progress, as forests were destroyed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The island was also a base for pirates, something the Roman Empire did not like but invaded after three years of trying in the 70th—60s BCE.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

the whole of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] The island was made part of the province of Kyrenaika and Gortyn its capital.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition to Crete, the province included territories from the coast of North Africa, territory of present-day Libya.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The Romans built systems such as irrigation and central heating systems on the island, as well as roads.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] [27] The Apostle Paul arrived in Crete in 59 share.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

bringing with him Christianity and Titus, who became the first bishop of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

However, Titus had difficulty converting the pagan Cretans, and he eventually died as a martyr.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Gradually, however, Christianity took hold on the island and further developed into Orthodoxy.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Later, Titus was made patron saint of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] From the Byzantine period to the Venetian period, the Roman Empire broke up in 395 into Western Rome and Eastern Rome, or Byzantium.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete then became part of Byzantium.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the Byzantine period, about 70 churches were built on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[26] An Arab pirate force under Abu Hafs Omar invaded Crete in 824.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The pirates developed the island into a slave market area, a base for pirates, as well as destroying churches.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Cretans, however, managed to maintain their Orthodox faith.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] Byzantium attempted to retake Crete on several occasions.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Attempts to recapture in 911 and 949 were unsuccessful.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[29] The pirates established Rab-el-Khandak on the site of the present city of Iraklion, which Byzantine warlord Nikeforos Fokas and his troops beached in 961 and defeated the pirates.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Thus Crete once again belonged to Byzantium.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] [28] [26] After the reconquest, Nikeforos produced people from mainland Greece and Constantinople to the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Slowly prosperity returned to the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[26] In 1204, Crete was sold for 1,000 silver marks to Venice as a result of the Fourth Crusade.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] [26] However, the Genoese had time to settle on Crete first, and only after five years did the Venetians gain control of the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete became the first overseas colony of Venice, [27] and later it was one of the most important parts of the Venetian trading empire.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[27] Wine, salt and timber were transported across the Mediterranean, but the proceeds of trade ended up with the rich Venetians.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The Cretans revolted against the Venetians, and therefore the cities had to be fortified.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[26] Over time, the Cretans already participated together with the Venetians in the management of the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] In addition, the Venetians cultivated the land and felled the forests of the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During the Venetian period, Roman Catholicism was made the official religion, but the Orthodox faith held its surface among the people.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[26] From part of the Ottoman Empire into Greece, since the 15th century, the Ottoman people had driven Venetians out of Asia Lesser, first to the Aegean islands and then away from them too.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Soon the Ottoman were planning to expel the Venetians from Crete as well.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

First, Siteía and Chaniá came under Muslim pirate attack in the 1530s.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Venetians responded to this by strengthening the fortifications, but in 1645 the Ottoman regained control of Réthymno and Chaniá.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] By 1648, all of Crete Candia (now.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Apart from Heraklion) was held by the Ottoman.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people had begun the siege of Candia, a population of 12000, in 1647.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The siege lasted 21 years, during which time many Candians perished from the plague.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In 1669 Candiakin fell to the Ottoman.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the takeover, 118,000 Ottoman and 30,000 Venetians died.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] The Ottoman deprived Cretans with heavy taxes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[31] They converted Cretans to Islam by promising, among other things, that converts would be allowed to keep their property and enjoy lower taxes.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Those who remained in Christianity fled to the mountains.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The Ottoman people converted churches into mosques and repaired the island's fortifications.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During the Ottoman period, the economy and culture of Crete regressed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Those who migrated to the mountains revolted several times against the Ottoman.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] The first larger revolt was organized in 1770 in Sfakiá on the southern coast under the leadership of shipowner Daskalogiánnis.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Daskalogiánnis was meant to receive help from the Russians, who were meant to distract the Ottoman elsewhere.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Ottoman put down the rebellion, and Daskalogiánnis was killed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, but Crete still remained part of the empire.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The next larger rebellion was organized and defeated on the south coast, at Frangokástello in 1828.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In 1866, 2000 people committed suicide in the Arkád monastery by blowing themselves up along with a gunpowder warehouse.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[32] The revolt movement pressured Athens to come to its aid.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Leaders of the 1866 rebellion began to demand énos, or union with Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Greeks around the world began raising money for weapons, and volunteer troops began arriving on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

However, the Cretans were left alone, as the Great Powers pressured Greece to abandon supporting the Cretan rebels.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[33] In 1898, 17 British soldiers were killed in Iraklion, after which the Great Powers began demanding the Ottoman exit from Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete was granted self-government in 1898, and the autonomous state of Crete came into existence.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The union with Greece desired by the Cretans came to fruition under the leadership of Elefthérios Venizélos in 1913.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[32] [31] From World War II to modern times During World War II, the Greek government and army with allied forces fled to Crete, as Germany under Adolf Hitler had occupied mainland Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[31] German parachute soldiers arrived in Crete on 20 May 1941 and began the Battle of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The Cretans, along with the British, New Zealanders and Australians, were eventually forced to retreat to the south coast of Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[34] [32] The Battle of Crete ended on 1 June, [34] but the Germans occupied Crete until the spring of 1945.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] Cretans fled into the mountains, and many were additionally evacuated to Egypt.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[32] The Cretans who remained on the island helped the Allies escape and fiercely resisted the German occupation.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[31] The Germans punished Cretans for their guerrilla activities by, among other things, destroying entire villages and killing 25 Greeks for every German killed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] The first and one of the most famous reprisals against the civilian population by the Germans was the Kontomár massacre on 2 June 1941.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[35] The Germans derailed the island's economy into turmoil.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[31] Crete is today the most prosperous regions of Greece, [28] because the island avoided civil war in mainland Greece and reconstruction could begin earlier on Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Almost all the inhabitants of the island made their living from agriculture until the 1950s.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[32] Tourism began to grow strongly from the 1960s and 1970s onwards.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[28] Jobs from agriculture have shifted to the tourism industry, and overall unemployment on the island has declined.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] The University of Crete was founded in the 1970s, with locations in Réthymno and Heraklion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Technical University in Chaniá was founded at the same time.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Thanks to universities, residents of the island now no longer go abroad to study, which was common in the past.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Students are arriving at universities from even northern parts of Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Crete's infrastructure development progressed when Greece in 1981 joined the European Union and technology and money began to come to the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, new roads have been built to bring Cretan products to market more quickly.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The irrigation systems needed by agriculture have also developed thanks to the European Union.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In winter, the island produces products such as salads, melons, flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and cucumbers for the Central European market.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Over the past few years, Cretans have begun to Italy instead of selling to bottle and market their olive oils themselves.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Greece granted permission to the United States in 1953 to build bases in the country, [37] [38] and these were also built in Crete, as well as the construction of NATO bases, of which now only one remains, in the Gulf of Soúda.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Crete in mythology Zeus, the overgod of the Ancient Greeks, grew up in the Díkt cave in Crete hiding from his father Titan Kronos, who used to eat his children.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Thanks to this, the island occupies a prominent place in Greek mythology.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[39] Zeus, after fighting for ten years against the Titans, became the reigning king from Mount Olympos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Since then, Zeus carried Princess Europa in the form of a bull to Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

They beached themselves at Mátala and continued from there to Goryn, where Zeus lay at the foot of the platane he had retrieved from the mountains of Europa.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Platan became evergreen and immortal, and it is reported that it would continue to grow in Gortun.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Europa bore Zeus Rhadamanthys, Sarpedon, and Minos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[39] According to some, Zeus would also have been buried in Crete, while others speak of him being immortal.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[40] Alleged burial sites include Zou Cave [40] in Zonianá in the Réthymno regional unit and Mount Gioúchtas in the vicinity of Iraklion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[41] The profile of Mount Gioúchtas is said to resemble the side profile of lying Zeus.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[41] King Asterios of Crete married Europa.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Asterios had adopted Europa and Zeus's three sons.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

When Asterios died, Sarpedo and Minos fought for the crown.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Minos wanted to prove his deity and asked the sea god Poseidon for a white bull appearing from the waves, which he would sacrifice.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

However, the bull was so beautiful that Minos did not sacrifice it, but hid it among his own flock.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

This is what Poseidon did not like, and he made Pasifae, Minos' wife, fall in love with the bull.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Queen Pasifae and the bull banded, after which an ox-headed human, the Minotaur, was born.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At the behest of King Minos, Daidalos built a labyrinth, according to lore, at Knossos, on which the Minotaur was imprisoned.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[39] Around the same time Minos won a war with Athens, [39] resulting in Athens periodically having to send seven young women and seven young men to Crete, whom the Minotaur then ate.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[24] Eventually, Theseus, the future king of Athens, arrived in Crete himself.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[24] The king's daughter Ariadne fell in love with Theseus.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Theseus set out into the labyrinth to kill the Minotaur carrying the wire he received from Ariadne.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Daidalos had urged to give the thread to Theseus.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Theseus managed to kill the Minotaur, after which, following the thread, he cleared his way out of the labyrinth and the pair eloped.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[24] [39] After discovering the treachery, Minos imprisoned Daidalus and his son in the labyrinth of Icaros.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The prisoners managed to escape the labyrinth by building wings from wax and feathered.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Ikaros' flight ended in sea and death, for he had flown too close to the sun and wax from the wings had escaped melting.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Daidalos, in turn, managed to fly as far as Sicily.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Minos eventually found himself in the Underworld when he was searching for Daidalo.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[39] Administration and politics Crete is administratively part of the region of Crete, one of the 13 regions of Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At the upper level, Crete, in turn, forms the devolved administration region of Crete, one of the seven devolved administration regions in Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The region of Crete is further divided into four regional units, the regional units of Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Lasíth.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[10] [9] Prior to the 2011 territorial administrative reform, Crete, instead of regional units, had been divided into four prefectures of the same name.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[10] [9] The territorial units are further divided into municipalities, of which there are 24 in total.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The largest of them with a population of 173450 inhabitants (according to the 2011 census) is Heraklio and the smallest is Gávdos with 150 inhabitants.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[1] [42] [10] Crete has 15 representatives in the 300-seat Greek Parliament.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] The inhabitants of Crete view the outside exercise of power bitterly, as Crete's history is littered with struggles for independence.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Normally Cretan leaders have been appointed to their posts in Athens, but in 1994 a local self-government reform was undertaken throughout Greece, resulting in the decentralization of power.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

New local government representatives were now gradually allowed to take over areas such as economic policy, schools, hospitals and roads.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The tasks of the Greek central government, on the other hand, continue to include foreign policy, defence, and matters of order and law.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete benefits from the European Union as many projects are funded by EU funds.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] Economy General Crete has almost no industry or natural resources.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] The industry is mainly in the manufacture of porcelain and ceramics, further processing of agricultural products or somehow related to construction.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Extractive lime, lignite and gypsum are excavated on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Primary production employs 37,9% of Cretans, processing 12,3% and services 49,8%.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Crete has an unemployment rate of four per cent, half the Greek average.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[43] Seasons currently have a significant impact on unemployment and employment.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During high season, illegal labour arrives on the island from abroad, such as the Balkans.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[36] Agriculture Farming employs the vast majority of Cretans, but the management of domestic animals such as pigs, goats, sheep and poultry is also significant.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Almost half of the island's area was grazed by sheep and goats in the early 2000s.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Considerable livelihoods include olive, fruit and viticulture.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] Crete has about 35 million olive trees and five million orange trees.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[44] In addition, carob, almond, apricot, fig, citrus and pomegranate are grown on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the 1960s, Paul Kuipers from the Netherlands brought greenhouses made of plastic to the island, which allowed islanders to cultivate cucumbers, tomatoes and watermelon in considerably more quantities.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Nowadays, thanks to greenhouses, pineapple, avocado and banana are also grown on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In winter time, goods are transported from Crete to the capital Athens market.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] Tourism Tourism is one of the main means of livelihood on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The first tourists to the island arrived already in the early years of the 20th century.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

They were only interested in Minoan heritage.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

A large number of hotels were built in the 1960s near the best bathing beaches on the northern coast of the island, close to ports and airports.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Thus began mass tourism on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Poor planning has hampered tourist construction since then.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] Around two million [9] arrived in Crete in the early 2000s and three million tourists per year at the end of the decade.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[43] Mainly tourists come on ready-made trips.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The largest group of tourists in the early 2000s in Crete was the Germans, of whom about 600,000 arrived.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The second most, 250,000, arrived Britons, the third most, 380,000, Scandinavians and the fourth most, 145,000, Dutch.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[9] Activities in Crete include: snorkeling, [45] surfing, boarding paragliding, water skiing, sailing and kayaking.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[46] Crete also has numerous hiking trails, [47] such as the European Long Distance Hiking Route 4 beginning in Spanish Tarifa, which runs across the island from west to east.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[48] There are also golf courses on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[49] [50] Transport The main road in Crete is the EO90 national road, or “Crete National Road”, which runs along the northern coast of the island from Kíssamos to Siteía.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Its section from Kíssamos to Chaniá is on European Route 65 from Malmö, Sweden, and the section from Chaniá via Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos to Siteía in turn on European Route 75, which originates in Mountaineija in northern Norway.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[51] The road is motorway A90 in the Iraklion region and when passing Chaniá and Réthymno.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The route network of KTEL buses in Crete is quite dense, with buses diverging in every town and village along the route.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, there are three bus stations in Iraklion, plus one each in Chaniá, Réthymno and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[52] An untold number of different shipping lines operate in the Greek archipelago.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

From Piraeus in mainland Greece, near Athens, it takes ten hours by ferry to Chaniá, [53] 11—12 hours to Réthymno, [54] to Iraklion 7—11 hours, [55] to Ágios Nikólaos 12 hours [56] and 15 hours to Siteía.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[57] Ferries from Heraklion, apart from Piraeus, at least to Thessaloniki, Santorín, Náxos, Mýkonos, Páros, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[55] In addition to Piraeus, Ágios Nikólaos can also reach, for example, Siteía, Rhodes and Kárpathos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[56] Ferries from the port of Siteía, in addition to Piraeus, for example, to Ágios Nikólaos, Kárpathos and Ródos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[57] In addition, ferries to nearby cities are also served from many other ports.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[52] For example, contact vessels run along the southern coast on Palaióchora—Gávdos, Palaióchora—Agía Rouméli—Sfakiá, Sfakiá—Gávdos and Palaióchora—Elafonísi.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[58] Crete has two international airports, Chaniá International Airport and Iraklion International Airport, both of which have flights from Athens.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[59] In addition, Siteía has a smaller municipal airport, Siteía.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition to Athens, there are flights from Iraklion to Santorín, Ródos, Mýkonos and Thessaloniki.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[60] Chaniá is also flown to Thessaloniki, among others.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There are direct scheduled and charter flights to Crete from abroad.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[53] Heraklion Airport is the busiest destination for charter flights in Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[61] Population According to the 2011 census, the territory of Crete had a population of 621340, out of which females numbered 312580 and males the remaining 308760.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

More than a third of the inhabitants live in three major cities [43].


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The capital Iraklion had a population of 173450 in 2011, 108310 in Chaniá and 54900 in Réthymno.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Ágios Nikólaos had a population of 26430, 18550 in Siteía and 28270 in Ierápetra.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[1] The population of Crete grew by 16% over the period 1951—1991.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During the same period, the population of Iraklion Prefecture increased by 39 percent and five percent in Chaniá Prefecture.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Similarly, the population of both Réthymno and Lasíth prefectures decreased by four percent.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The population of Crete declined in every prefecture between 1961 and 1971 due to poor economic conditions.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Cretans went in large numbers to the seas and abroad, including Australia, Canada and the United States.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[62] Education Cretans are highly educated compared to other Greeks.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[43] Greek schools operate on the island, to which all residents of Greece are accepted to study.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[64] For Greeks between the ages of 6 and 15, schooling is compulsory.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At each level of education, students and students receive a degree that allows them to move on to the next level.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[65] The island is home to the University of Crete, which has campuses in both Iraklion and Réthymno.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[66] The university has approximately 23500 students and was established in 1973.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[67] Chaniá is home to the Cretan University of Technology, founded in 1977.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[68] The first students to the school were admitted in October 1984.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[68] In Iraklion, the Cretan Institute of Technology Education (), which also has schools in Ágios Nikólaos, Siteía, Ierápetra and Chaniá.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Also in Iraklion, one of Greece's most important research organisations, the Foundation for Research and Technology — Hellas (FORTH) (), which has five research institutes on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There is also a marine biology institute in Goúves near Iraklion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[43] Crete has one English-language school, The European School, located in the capital Iraklion.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The school opened in September 2005 and is based on a Greek school and is free of charge.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Chaniá is also home to the Finnish School, founded in 1994, funded by support from the Finnish Board of Education, school fees and possible other fees.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Finnish School Supporting Association is Chanian Suomalainen ry.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The Finnish school introduces Finnish festivities and traditions and aims, among other things, to form a positive attitude towards the Finnish language.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[69] Culture General For Cretans, the family is important, and the father is the absolute authority of the family.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] There may sometimes be up to three generations living in the same house.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] After the family, the main communities are the wider family, the neighbours, the working community and the whole village.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[71] The local dialect and customs have been successfully maintained in all four regional units on the island, but with tourism, young people have moved on from villages to cities.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] Art Music and Dance The most significant traditional instrument in Crete is a stringed instrument called lyre, which resembles a small guitar.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The lyre is accompanied by a habiol, or shepherd flute, an ascomantoúra, or Cretan bagpipes, and a laoúto, which resembles a mandolin.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Mantináda songs are played on these instruments.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The lyrics of the songs consist of rhymed pairs of verses.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

From the western part of Crete, rizítika songs emphasising patriotism and valor, sung by freedom fighters, originate.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For example, Réthymno hosts a music festival in July and a Renaissance festival in August where classical music is performed.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[72] Well-known Cretan singers include Nána Moúschouri (born 1934), [73] Ríta Sakellaríou (1934—1999) [74] and Níkos Xyloúris (1936—1980).


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[75] Other well-known musicians include Giánnis Markópoulos (born 1939) [76] and Psarantónis, or Antónis Xyloúris.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[77] Crete also lives a tradition of reciting epic poems passed down from generation to generation.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The poems once shed light on faith in lonely, fearful and young freedom fighters.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[72] From Réthymno there is a soústa dance which includes jumping steps.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The large-gestured and slow zebétiko dance, on the other hand, is native to the men who live in the mountains.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[72] The art of painting and literature The Cretan Renaissance is referred to as the 16th and 17th centuries, when the arts flourished.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] During the same period, a school of painting called the Cretan school flourished.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Father Emmanouíl Tzánes and Theódoros Poulákis were prominent representatives of this school in the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The era also lived, for example, the poet Vitséntzos Kornáros (1553—1613/1614), especially known for his romantic epic poem, Erotókritos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[30] Also, the painter Domínikos Theotokópoulos, or El Greco (1541—1614), who was born in Crete, lived during that period, but was influential in Spain.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[78] A native of Iraklion was the novelist, poet, playwright and philosopher Níkos Kazantzákis (1883—1957).


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[79] His most famous novel is Tell Me, Zorbas, [80] based on which a film of the same name has also been made.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[81] The Cretans consider Kazantzák to be their greatest writer.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[80] Well-known Cretan poets include Odysséas Elýtis (1911—1996), [82] who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979 [82] and Christóforos Liontákis (b.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[83] Well-known writers include Máro Doúka (born 1947) [84] and Mímis Androulákis (b.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[85] Religion The status of the Orthodox Church in Crete is significant, [70] and almost all Cretans are Orthodox.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[86] Crete operates its own church, the Church of Crete, which is not part of the Greek Orthodox Church.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The church is headed on the island by the Archbishop of Iraklion and comprises a total of nine dioceses.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Below the bishops are the priests who conduct burials, baptisms and consecrations.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Above all is the Patriarch of Constantinople.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] The Orthodox Church did not once surrender to the Turkic conquerors.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

During World War II, there was resistance activity in Cretan monasteries.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Monasteries provided shelter, for example, to soldiers from Allied countries.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

For hundreds of years, the church has sought to preserve Greek culture and the Greek language.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] A Roman Catholic Church also operates in Chaniá, Réthymno, Iraklion and Ágios Nikólaos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[86] Events, holidays and celebrations Christmas does not matter much in Crete.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

From Christmas until Epiphany, friends and relatives give gifts to children.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In the New Year, Cretans play cards, for example, and eat well.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

As Epiphany, the youths retrieve from the water a cross thrown there by the priest.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Before the fasting period, Cretans have apókries, or a carnival period lasting three weeks, ending on Clean Monday (Kathará Deftéra).


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In this case, Cretans go to barbecue in nature, for example, octopus or fish.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[87] The most important celebration of Crete is Easter, [88] which is celebrated according to the Orthodox calendar 1—5 weeks earlier than Catholic and Protestant.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[89] Before Easter, many Cretans return to their home island, which is why planes and ships are full.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In a quiet week, radio and television shows are mostly religious.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

In addition, worship services are held in many places.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Processions take place on the night between Good Friday and Easter Saturday, preceded by the laying of Jesus down from the cross for burial.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At midnight on Easter Saturday, a Mass celebrating the resurrection of Jesus begins.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Mass is followed by the ringing of church bells and fireworks.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

At one time there was also a rifle shooting, but it had to be banned after casualties incurred.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[88] Easter Sunday ends the 40-day fasting beginning on Pure Monday, [87] followed by eating lamb's guts soup and grilling a whole lamb on a skewer.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[88] On May Day, Cretans decorate the entrances and cars of flower wreath houses and go on picnics.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Midsummer fires may be lit, over which then you jump.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[87] The most important family celebrations in Crete are weddings and christenings, usually attended by all the villagers.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[70] At the time of getting married, the bride must have a house or apartment in which the couple can take up residence according to current practice.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

When moving in, the groom brings children's skills, a job and bedroom equipment.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The rest of the goods are obtained as wedding gifts.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Asking for dowries was permitted until 1985, but giving them is not prohibited.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Weddings are celebrated for many days, and there may be hundreds of guests.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

If the couple divorces, the woman will stay in the house and the man will have to leave.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[71] Some localities have links with church saints whose denomination days are celebrated in churches.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[88] Similarly, the namesakes of the saints celebrate their name days.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Name days are more important than birthdays in Greece.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[89] [62] Source: [88] Food and drink Food Cretans have been cooking food from basic foods such as goat and sheep meat, vegetables, nuts, fruits and various herbs over the millennia.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Cretan cuisine has also been influenced by Venetians and Ottoman influences throughout history.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[90] In Crete, the tavern is the most common type of restaurant.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

They serve ready-made dishes, salads, fish and grilled meat.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The psarótaverna serves fish in particular, and in psistaría, in turn, grilled meat.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[91] In Crete, all the dishes ordered by the customer are brought to the table at the same time except Greek salad.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The appetizer mix called Meze is the most famous appetizer on the island.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Other starters include tsatsiki, melizanosaláta, or salad made from eggplant, and dolmádes, or wine-leaf wraps.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Known main courses are musaka or eggplant roast, kleftikó, potatoes, vegetables and meat cooked in a clay cauldron, pastítsio or meat covered with cheese, tomatoes and macaroni cooked in the oven, paidák or grilled lamb chop, souvláki or grilled pork or lamb skewer and stifádo, or tomato, onion and ox stew stewed in a clay pot.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

All meat in Crete except lamb is imported meat.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Fish is expensive in Crete because the island's waters suffer from overfishing.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

However, Cretan cuisine includes, for example, kalamári, or octopus, barbóunia, or red mullo, and xifías, or swordfish.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Among the vegetarian dishes are bouréki, or pie with cheese, zucchini and potatoes, and fasouláda with tomato and green beans.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[91] Drink Cretans enjoy a glass of wine at almost every meal.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[92] Wine is also grown throughout Crete, producing around 60000 tonnes per year, which represents about 15% of all Greek wine production.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[93] In Crete, the most popular aperitifs are the bright spirits raki and ouzo.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[91] The most popular gathering places for Cretan men are cafés called kafeneíon, where, for example, they play a távli board game, read magazines and talk about politics.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[91] Cretan diet The Cretan diet traditionally consists mainly of plant foods such as whole grain cereals, olive oil, vegetables and fruits.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

They are supplemented with dairy products, fish, meat and wine.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Fish is eaten frequently, with light meat only a couple of times a week and red meat once a month.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[92] [94] Healthy Cretan food has been found in several studies to be good for the heart, lower cholesterol and high blood pressure, reduce the risk of cancer, allergies, [95] diabetes and osteoporosis, and prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[96] In Crete, nine people were infected with heart disease per 100,000 people in the early 1960s, compared with 466 people in Northern Karelia in Finland, for example.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Since then, Crete began to industrialize, and foreign foodstuffs began to be imported there.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The consequence of this was that the population began to become increasingly ill and mortality statistics became typical of Western countries.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Subsequently, the value of the Cretan diet was made aware and recommendations were made.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[92] Sports Crete participated with its own team in the 1906 Athens Intermediate Games.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The team consisted of eight athletics, of whom Nikólaos Malintrétos, who participated in the marathon, also participated in 300 m military rifle shooting.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

The team did not achieve any medals and no points position.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[97] The Iraqlians Ergotelis FC and OFI Crete and Platanian Platanias F.C.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

play their football in the Greek Superleague, i.e., the top league level.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[98] [99] [100] Iraklion is also home to Atsalenios FC, playing in Gamma Ethniki, the third highest league level in the country.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Iraklion also becomes the basketball team Iraklio BC, which has played in the top league level A1 Ethniki and the second top level in the A2 Ethniki.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[101] Nowadays the team plays at lower levels.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[101] Well-known Cretan athletes include tennis player Eléni Daniilídou, [102] basketball player Andréas Glyniadákis [103] and footballers Giórgos Samarás [104] and Níkos Machlás.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[105] The Cretan newspapers are the Iraqlians Néa Kríti, Mesógeios and Patrís, Chaniás Chaniótika Néa and Agónas tis Krítis, Réthymnous Rethemniótika Néa and Anatolí Ágios from Nikólaos.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

Several local televisions operate around the island, broadcasting news, films, documentaries, music videos and cultural programmes, among other things.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[106] The most notable local television is Kríti TV.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

There are also local radio stations operating in Crete in several locations.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

[107] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Andersson, Per J.| title = Athens and the Greek Islands| others = Translated by Farm, Anna; Söderholm, Linda| publisher = Image Kustannus Oy| year = 2005| version = Sweden. Original work: Greklands öar och Aten| id = ISBN 952-997-247-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bennett, Lindsay| title = Crete| others = Translated by Sevón, Marja; Valtonen, Tero (updates) | location = Helsinki| publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2003| version = Engl.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

initial work: Crete| id = ISBN 951-31-2706-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Boatswain, Timothy; Nicolson, Colin| title = Travel Guide to History: Greece| others = Translated by Koskinen, Kaisa; Virnes, Sirkka| publisher = Oy UniPress version Ab| year = 2003| Engine l.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

initial work: A Traveller's History of Greece| id = ISBN 951-579-150-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hanna, Nick| title = Crete| others = Translated by Roinila, Mai| location = Cologne, Germany| publisher = Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft MBH| year = 200|year = 0| version = Engl.


Question: What year did the énosis movement get its start?

Crete

initial work: Globetrotter Travel Guide Crete| id = ISBN 3-8290-3261-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of Winds and Myth| publisher = Finnish Tourism Federation| year = 1990| id = ISBN 951-838-061-9}} error, replace with {{ cite book| author = Tuominen-Gialitaki, Merja| title = Crete — Island of the Hospitable Gods | publisher = Publishing Company January| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-31-2342-1}} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tuominen, Merja| title = Crete — Zeus Paradise| publisher = Popular Culture Oy| year = 1985| id = ISBN 951-615-366-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Denomin-Gialitaki, Merja| title = With sources of wise eating: secrets of Cretan cuisine| publisher = Publisher = Publishing Company Tamm| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-31-2541-7}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles in screening Category:41.585 Greece


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour is a sport of exercise developed in the 1980s in France, in the suburbs of Paris, that seeks to move as gracefully, quickly and efficiently as possible from place to place.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour aims to utilize all objects and structures in the environment for rapid and unbroken fluid motion.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In their movement, a pargrapher may use a wide variety of things shaped by man or nature as their “springboards”, such as railings, walls, trees, stones, statues and lampposts.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour involves a variety of original or borrowed movements from other species, such as jumps, descents, crosses, undercuts, and wall efforts.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The sport requires technique, balance, strength, endurance and mobility.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour is characterized by a sense of community and is often pursued in groups.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

As an accessory, shoes with sufficient grip are often enough.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The history of Parkour originated in the 1980s and 1990s in Lisses, a suburb of Paris.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[1] In the 1980s and 1990s, a group of nine local young men referred to themselves as Yamakasi, which in the African Lingala language means 'strong person, strong spirit'.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The group included such artists as Yann Hnautra, David Belle and Chau Belle-Dinh.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The group's principle was to stretch its own boundaries and seek a route to anywhere, regardless of its difficulty.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

For the Yamakas, moving was about trying the mind and spirit that would be achieved through bodily challenges.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The first name of the species was l'art du déplacement, 'art of transition'.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

When the Yamakas were seen practicing their new form of locomotion in all kinds of urban settings, first reports of their unusual and mind-blowing movements became interested in local media and eventually national news outlets as well.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[2] The species name parkour was coined by David Belle and first used in 1998.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The name comes from the French word parcours, 'route' or 'track'.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Species enthusiast Guillaume Pelletier coined the name freerunning for the English public in 2003 for Channel 4's documentary Jump London.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[2] Today, freerunning is often perceived as a form of parkour, which involves a lot of acrobatics and tricks.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[1] With Jump London, parkour began to become known outside France as well.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour teams were established in different countries, and enthusiasts began to organize.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

In Finland, the sport began to be practiced in 2003, after Yle had broadcast an episode of “Asphalt Athletes” in September of the previous year for the sake of Europe.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

As a result, enthusiasts ignorant of each other began experimenting with the species in Jyväskylä, Oulu, Mikkeli and Helsinki the following spring.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

The Internet accelerated learning of the species and organizing enthusiasts effectively.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Finnish Parkour Association.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

was founded in Helsinki in September 2003, and the Finnish Parkour Academy in 2008.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

[3] According to the person who named Philosophy Parkour, David Belle, parkour is the most effective movement from place to place, and he has compared it to escaping or chasing something.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

On the other hand, a smooth and beautiful movement is also considered important.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Parkour is central to the lack of movement and digestibility, i.e. flow in a challenging environment.


Question: Who has invented capoeira?

Parkour

Cities in particular are suitable for parkour, but nature also offers challenges to the creative mind.