Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

After the tournament, Dïas rose to the top 100 on the world list for the first time.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the WTA Tournament in Kuala Lumpur, she reached the quarterfinals where she lost to Dominika Cibulková, who was ranked number ten in the world list, in a three-set match.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In May, she advanced to the quarterfinals at the WTA Tournament in Strasbourg, where she lost to Christina McHale after forfeiting in the second set.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the French Open, Dïas lost in the first round to Petra Kvitová, who was ranked number six on the world list.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In June, she reached the final at the ITF tournament in Nottingham.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the WTA Tournament in Birmingham, she lost in the first round to Coco Vandeweghe.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] At Wimbledon, Dïas reached the fourth round after defeating Carla Suárez Navarro, who was ranked number 15 on the world list, among others.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In the fourth round, she lost to Simona Halep, who was third on the world list.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the WTA Tournament in Washington, she lost in the second round to Kurumi Nara after forfeiting in the third round.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the WTA Tournament in Cincinnati, she lost in the second round to Lucie Šafářová.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] Dïas entered the top 50 on the WTA World Rank for the first time in her career on 18 August 2014, following her ranking of 46th on the list, while becoming the first starter Kazakh player to reach the top 50.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[8] [9] At the U.S. Open, Dïas advanced to the third round, where lost to Yekaterina Makarova.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In doubles, Dïas reached the quarterfinals with Xu Yifan, where they lost to third-placed pair Cara Black and Sania Mirza.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] At the WTA Tournament in Canton, she lost in the first round to Zhang Ling.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the WTA Tournament in Wuhan, she reached the second round after defeating Klára Koukalová until losing to Angelique Kerber.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In Beijing, Dïas again defeated Koukalová, but lost in the second round to a repeat to Kerber.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] At the Osaka WTA Tournament played in October, Dïas advanced to the semi-finals and final for the first time in her career.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[10] In the final, she lost to Samantha Stosur, who won the Osaka tournament for the third time in her career.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[11] In September—October, the WTA Rising Stars voting held by the WTA, Dïas earned a spot with votes received from her fans for the WTA Rising Stars invitational competition held in Singapore.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[12] There, Dïas lost all three matches he played.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[13] In November 2014, Dïas was one of four WTA Rookie of the Year nominees, eventually receiving the second most fan votes.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[14] [15] Dïas finished the season ranked 34th on the WTA World List.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] Dias started the 2015 season by participating in the WTA Tournament in Shenzhen.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

There, she advanced to the quarterfinals, where she lost in three sets to Zheng Saisai.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the tournament in Hobart, she lost in the quarterfinals to Alison Riske.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the Australian Open, Dïas advanced to the third round where lost to Marija Šarapova.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In Dubai, as well as Indian Wells, he made it to the third round.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the French Open, she lost in the second round to Alison Van Uytvanck.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] At Wimbledon, Dïas advanced to the fourth round, like last year, where she lost to Marija Šarapova.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[16] [17] In the North American tournaments, she lost in all five tournaments she played in the opening round, including the United States Open, where she lost to Polona Hercog.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

The same spending continued for him in the final four tournaments in September/October, where he achieved only one victory.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

Dïas was ranked 52nd on the world list at the conclusion of the season.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] Vicious excerpts continue, declining list ranking (2016—) Dïas started the 2016 season with the tournament in Shenzhen, where she lost in the true round to Kateřina Siniaková, ranked number 102 in the world list.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In Hobart and the Australian Open, his games ended in the opening round.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

At the Miami tournament played in March, she made it beyond the second round for a long time as she advanced to the third round, where she lost to Serena Williams.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

In May, she played in two ITF tournaments, losing in them to those who were ranked 154 and 124 in the world list, respectively, in the quarterfinals and semi-finals.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] At the French Open, Dïas made it to the second round, where lost to Simona Halep.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[18] In 2017, Dïas achieved her first singles WTA tournament win at the Japanese Open in Tokyo.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[1] Fed Cup Dïas first played for the Kazakhstan Fed Cup team in 2009.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

He has played in eight country matches and won all six of the singles titles he played.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[19] Style of play Dïas considers his strengths include powerful pitching as well as palm batting.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[2] Private life Dïas' mother, Aida Aubelova, lives in Kazakhstan, and her younger sister, Alisa, studies in England.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[3] [1] Dïas moved in 2013 to Canton, China.


Question: When did Zarïna Dïas start playing tennis?

Zarïna Dïas

[7] ITF tournament wins [1] [20] Singles (5) Sources on the topic elsewhere at the Women's Tennis Association at the International Tennis Federation Category:79.35 Tennis Class:Kazakh tennis players Category:Born in 1993 Category:Living persons


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The equator, or equator, is a circle located on Earth's surface, halfway between the poles, whose circumference is the circumference of the Earth.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

In other words, the equator is a bigcircle perpendicular to Earth's axis of rotation.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Expressed in geographical coordinates, the equatorial latitude is zero, and is at the same time the longest latitude.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Other latitudes are parallel to the equator, with poles approaching increasingly smaller circles.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The length of the equator is about 40075 kilometers.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

There is no variation in the length of day and night at the equator, but each is always twelve hours long — hence its Finnish name derives.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The equator lies for the most part in marine areas.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Also, any other celestial body rotating around its axis can be said to have an equator (and a plane passing through it) halfway between and perpendicular to the axis of rotation.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The equator is an abstract concept that is not matched by any earth feature.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

During the vernal equinox and autumn equinox, the Sun is at noon at the equator at its zenite, directly overhead.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

In addition, day and night are the same length throughout the globe, except for the south and north polar regions, which is about 12 hours long.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

At night, the stars rise perpendicular up into the sky and seemingly leave after them semicircular marks, with their center on a celestial arc passing through the zenite from south to north.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The rotational motion of the earth surface is fastest at the equator.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

On the ground surface, the circumferential velocity with respect to the Earth's axis is abundant 1650 km/h, or 463 m/s.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The centrifugal force caused by velocity is also at its greatest, which is a helping factor when sending spacecraft and satellites to travel.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Equatorial climate In the tropics and equator, the seasons differ considerably from the seasons and temperatures that occur elsewhere on Earth, especially at the poles.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

In many tropical regions, people feel two seasons, humid and dry, but most places near the equator are humid year-round, although different factors such as distance to sea and elevation from sea surface can cause differences between seasons.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Some climatologists define the climate of a given place as equatorial and not merely tropical if average temperatures deviate between the warmest and coldest by 3°C or less.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

Climatologist Vladimir Köppen originally set the limit of the annual temperature range for equatorial climate at 5°C.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

He placed the letter i after the applicable classification names (Af, Am, Aw or As) for those climates that met the above condition of temperature variation.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

This temperature range was later narrowed to 3 °C to allow the climatic zones “equatorial climate” and “tropical climate” closer together in geographical size.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

States and seas located on the equator The equator passes through the territory of 14 states and three oceans.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

They are west to east read as follows, starting at the date boundary: Equatorial Guinea, despite its name, is not located at the equator.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

The island of Annobón, which belongs to it, is south of the equator, with the rest of the country north of it.


Question: Where does the name of Equator come from?

Equator

See also Thermal Equator Kravu Reversal Circle Capricorn Inversion Circuit Sky Anaquator On topic elsewhere Category:Latitude Districts Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Vampire Diaries is a vampire-themed horror book series written by L. J. Smith.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The story centers on Elena Gilbert, a high school student who falls in love with the vampire brothers.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The original trilogy of the series was published in 1991, but due to pressure from readers, Smith wrote the fourth volume of The Dark Reunion for the series, which was published the following year.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After several years, L. J. Smith published a new sister trilogy continuing the series in 1998; The Vampire Diaries: The Return, which tells the story from Damon's point of view.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The trilogy consists of the novels The Return: Nightfall, (January 10, 2009), The Return: Shadow Souls (May 16, 2010) and The Return: Midnight (March 15, 2011).


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

L. J. Smith has recently signed a contract for the second Vampire Diary trilogy.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The title of the first book in the upcoming series will be Phantom.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

[1] The following parts of the trilogy have been tentatively given as Evensong and Eternity.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Smith has told me the new books will focus on Elena and her friends in college.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Based on The Vampire Diaries, a television series of the same name has been made, which began airing in the United States on 10 September 2009 and in Finland on 12 August 2010.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

[2] Plot The Awakening Elena Gilbert is Robert E. Lee high school's most beautiful and popular girl.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After the death of her parents, Elena begins her senior year at school and wants to be the best at everything.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Elena notices her handsome new student, Stefan Salvatore, Elena wants this as her own.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan avoids Elena like a contagious disease, for no reason.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After months of avoidance, Stefan saves Elena from the clutches of Tyler Smallwood on the night of Homecoming Dance prom.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan takes Elena to his house and soon the couple share their first kiss.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As the pair fall in love, the town of Fell's Church is terrorized by enigmatic and horrific “animal attacks”.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Too soon Elena and Stefan's love meets a great enemy: everyone considers Stefan to be the cause of the attacks.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Elena tries to bring Stefan closer together, she discovers Stefan's dark secret: Stefan is a vampire born during the Italian Renaissance in the late 16th century.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan is not a murderer; the culprit is his diabolical brother Damon Salvatore, who lives to make Stefan's life miserable.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The brothers were turned into vampires by coquettish German Katherine, whom they both loved.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine was sent to live with Stefan and Damon's family to recover from an “illness.”


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Stefan and Damon had an argument over Katherine and asked her to pick another one.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The next morning, Katherine's dress and ring were found in a pile of ash under a tree.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon and Stefan started fighting and eventually killed each other.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later, they awoke from the grave.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The reason Stefan had initially avoided Elena was because Elena bore so much resemblance to Katherine.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

For the same reason, Damon also started pursuing Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon's ways of seduction were frighteningly romantic: he followed Elena in the form of a crow and penetrated her dreams.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena rejects Damon's rapprochement and remains loyal to Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Fighting Elena angers Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the throes of rage, he incites Stefan into a fight.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the aftermath of the fight, Stefan disappears.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Residents of Fell's Church believe the disappearance tells them Stefan is behind the attacks.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But Elena is sure of what really happened.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She thinks Damon is responsible for Stefan's disappearance and knows Stefan is in grave danger.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Following the book The Struggle The Awakening, Elena approaches Damon regarding Stefan's whereabouts.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But after Elena rebuffs Damon's romantic attempts at rapprochement, Damon refuses to help find Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena has to turn to her best friends, Bonnie McCullough and Meredith Sulez.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, who believes she possesses psychic powers, uses magic to track down Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The girls find out that Stefan is trapped at the bottom of the well, and dying.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After Stefan's rescue, Elena offers her own blood to help him heal.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The city still believes that Stefan is the cause of the terrible attacks and thus Stefan is still forced to face the hostility of the city after his rescue.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As the city's Memorial Day approaches, Elena reaches her breaking point.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's nemesis, Caroline Forbes stole Elena's diary.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena spilled all her secrets into her diary, and its contents can be interpreted as evidence for Stefan's violent crimes.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Worried about Stefan's mental well-being, Elena enlists the help of her friends in getting her diary back.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, Meredith, and Elena break into Caroline's house in search of a diary, without success.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Caroline's family returns home, Elena strays from the other girls and has to fall out the window while Damon pulls her to safety.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon offers his help to find the book - if Elena gives her blood in return.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena refuses.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Vampires can enter inside the house only if they are invited in and after that they can come and go as they please.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

To get to Elena's home, Damon gets Elena's uncle Robert to invite himself to Thanksgiving dinner.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later that night, Elena overhears Damon breaking inside the house.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena knows she is safe, as her room is in the older part of the house (half of Elena's home burned down hundreds of years ago and was rebuilt).


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But as Damon threatens Elena's younger sister, Elena sacrifices herself.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon presses Elena into an exchange of blood.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Soon Elena tells Stefan about her diary.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan tells Elena that even if Caroline reveals the contents of Elena's diary to the entire town, Stefan will not escape and will fight for his innocence because he loves Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan proposes to Elena and they exchange blood.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

On Memorial Day in the city, Elena and her friends do their best to steal Elena's diary, but their attempt is useless.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When Caroline is about to read an extract from Elena's diary it becomes clear that diaries have been exchanged - Caroline is about to read her own diary.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon stole Elena's book back.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon smugly accepts Elena's thanks, but his pleasure soon turns to anger when he learns of Elena's engagement.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's aunt and uncle are also not thrilled with the matter.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Frustrated with their reactions, Elena crashes out, borrowing her friend's car.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena angrily drives to Stefan's apartment, but after getting there, Stefan is not home and there is something strange about the weather.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena thinks Damon's powers are responsible.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the weather becomes more ruthless and it wants Elena dead... Elena feels something lurking in the dark.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He returns back to his car and tries to cross the flowing water, which he believes will keep himself safe.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the bridge breaks and Elena is hit by water.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He drowns in the car.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan, Bonnie, and Meredith find Elena dead in the river.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan leaves her under a willow tree and sets out to find Damon, believing him to be responsible for Elena's death.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena wakes up as a vampire after earlier drinking enough of Stefan and Damon's blood to initiate the transformation.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At the beginning of The Fury Book, a freshly “altered” Elena watches Damon and Stefan fight.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, he does not recognize the brothers due to their confused condition, but soon realizes the person he loves is in trouble and needs him.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The reader is led to believe that Elena is referring to Stefan, with whom she has a passionate relationship.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Elena attacks him intending to kill Stefan, her hurt Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After recognizing Elena, Stefan does not fight back but instead lets her bite himself.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Damon eventually tells Elena to stop and takes her to find human blood.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is worried about possible new human bodies, but knows that Elena must drink human blood to complete the transformation.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan explains to Matt what has happened to Elena, causing Matt to let Elena drink her own blood.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later, Damon hides Elena in Alaric Saltzman's attic and after resting her memories begin to return too.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is saddened by her attack on Stefan and sneaks out of Alaric's house after overhearing a conversation that suggests that the history teacher isn't what she seems.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Trying to digest all new information, Elena walks into the middle of her own memorial service.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The great anxiety she has experienced also brings Stefan and Damon to the scene.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is relieved to find Elena remembering their love and Damon is furious.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the trio are baffled to discover the strange behaviour of the town's resident pet dogs.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The dogs sit, like waiting for an order, until the owner of one of the dogs tries to approach his dog, at which point the herd attacks him.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Stefan saves this.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

New strange events lead three vampires, Bonnie, Meredithi, Matt and Alaric to find out that the Force that forced Elena off the bridge is still in town and that it specifically targets all Elena's loved ones.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

It turns out that Katherine, the vampire who transformed Damon and Stefan, faked her own death 500 years earlier in an attempt to bring the brothers closer.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, his plan backfired and even more mutually hating brothers ended up killing each other.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine was furious at the brothers' resentment, so she fled to the vampire who turned herself, Klaus.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine gained more and more powers and became very unstable, killing her doctrine father Klaus.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Eventually, Elena forgets her hatred for Damon when she finds out that this isn't bad but different.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Katherine found out Stefan was in love with Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Out of jealousy, he plots revenge, starting with Stefan's systematic torture.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He eventually got Damon, Stefan, and Elena tied up in an underground crypt, where he planned to torture and eventually expose them to the sun.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Katherine contemplates the best order and method for killing them, Elena gets herself off the ropes and forces Katherine to face the light of the sun after taking this protective piece of jewelry first for herself.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena keeps Katherina in the light until she crumbles to ashes.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Since Katherine had previously taken Elena's protective ring, Elena was also badly burned in the sun.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan pulls Elena back into the shadows, but too late; Elena dies on Stefan's arms after first getting Stefan to promise to take good care of Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The book ends with Bonnie's diary entry in which she admits that Elena was neither perfect nor a saint, but she made a crucial sacrifice to save the city.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In The Dark Reunion Bonnie has dreams about Elena in Another World, but dreams soon turn scary.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The source of the force has infiltrated the town of Fells Church, leaving the town's residents in danger.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Without knowing what to do Meredith, Matt and Bonnie use a summoning spell to contact Stefan and Damon — but which side is Damon on?


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The novel expands the notion of Bonnie and Meredith as characters with Bonnie taking a place as narrator while writing in her diary.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

A potential relationship also emerges between her and Matt Honeycutt.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

While researching books in the library, Stefan realizes Tyler Smallwood is a werewolf.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They form a plan to lure Tyler to the cemetery.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Threatening this, Tyler reveals startling information about the killer.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They find out that Klaus, the vampire who turned Katherine into a vampire, is the killer and has taken Caroline prisoner.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The foursome finds out from Meredith's crazy grandfather that the only thing that can weaken Klaus is white peach.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Klaus makes a deal with Stefan “Come alone or the girl dies.”


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie, Meredith and Matt try to get Stefan to drink their blood before leaving to make this stronger, but Stefan refuses and forbids them to follow.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, they ignore his orders and follow.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They see Stefan with a white peach stick in his hand and Bonnie realizes everything is a trap and yells at Stefan before he gets hurt.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Soon a fight breaks out at the old Francher's seat deep in the Old Forest.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan, Matt, Meredith and Bonnie are losing the battle and Stefan is on the brink of death.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, Damon shows up and proves his loyalty in an attempt to kill Klaus.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Although Klaus is badly injured, he manages to wound Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie screams to help Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena appears carrying a glowing haze of the spirits of Civil War soldiers who fought and died in the town of Fell's Church.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They attack Klaus and take him away.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The ending is very surprising for Elena's friends with her almost leaving forever, but still getting a chance to come back.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena decides she wants to live.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Nightfall After Elena sacrificed herself to save the vampire brothers who loved her -handsome Stefan and dangerous Damon- she was granted fate from behind death until she was pulled back by a powerful supernatural force.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Now Elena is just human.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has powers and gifts that she received after her life and her blood pulsates with a crushing and unique power that makes her blood irresistible to all vampires.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan wants to find a way to keep Elena safe so they can live together.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the town of Fell's Church is again in peril.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Two magical fox spirits named Shinichi and Misao have arrived in the city.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

These two beings, called Kitsuns, gain control of Damon, using Malachi, which they use to gain control of this body.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

For their influence, Stefan is lured out of town by the lure of mortality.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He leaves a message on Elena's computer explaining to her the reasons for her departure.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He plans to kill himself and tells him to trust his friends until he returns.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon, under Malachi and Kitsune's rule, changes the message to say that Stefan does not intend to return and leaves Damon as her protector.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Later, Matt learns Damon altered the message using files on his computer.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

After discovering that Damon changed the message, they try to find out why and find out that he's been under Malachi's rule all along.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena helps Damon remember who this really is, pulling Malachi from inside this.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

When the two of them confront Kitsune, Shinichi agrees to tell them the place where Stefan is held captive only if he is allowed to erase all of Damon's recent memories of time spent with Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They say yes.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Only after Shinichi erased the memories, Elena realizes why this was such a hard price to pay.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon forgets his own regrets and their friendship, as well as alliances with Elena, Bonnie, Meredith and Matt.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At the end of the book, Damon, Elena, and Matt drive to find Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Shadow Souls Demon spirits have captured Stefan in the Dark Dimension, where human slaves serve vampires and demons that roam free.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

To free her vampire sweetheart, Elena Gilbert must infiltrate that dark world and ask Damon, who hates her brother, as her guide.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At Fell's Chruss, Elena's friends, Bonnie and Meredith, have found out extremely valuable information.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They follow Elena into the Dark Dimension and find themselves on the most dangerous adventure.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Although Damon covets Elena's body like a soul, Elena believes herself in her hands.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Nothing would stop Elena from saving Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Not even that he feels more drawn to the dangerous Damon by the day.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena will soon have to decide which one of the two brothers she really wants.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Return: Midnight The Vampire Triangle drama gets its final finale in this final instalment of The Vampire Diaries book series.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena Gilbert returns from the Dark Dimension, after rescuing her vampire boyfriend Stefan.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's rescue had unusual consequences: Stefan's vampire brother, Damon turned into a human.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Along with this surprising twist, the trio must survive the demons that have taken over the town of Fell's Church.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith makes a terrible discovery in her background investigations and Bonnie has a strange experience that may explain all the destruction that's going on.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt confronts Caroline and at the same time Elena has to face the most important question of her life: Who does she really belong next to?


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan or Damon?


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

No matter how dark the night is, there's always a happy ending.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Midnight takes Elena, Stefan and Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The book available in March 2011 The Spirit Hunter: The Phantom Plot has yet to be released.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Spirit Hunter: Evensong The plot has yet to be released.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The Spirit Hunter: Eternity Plot has yet to be released.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

TV series tie-in books The following books are tie-in books for the Vampire Diaries television series, and are not written by L. J. Smith.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Set in Stefan's Diaries: Origins At the time of the Civil War, glorious mansion holdings, vast riches and deadly secrets, the work tells the story of three young people caught up in a burning triangle drama that lasts forever.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan and Damon Salvatore are inseparable until they meet the charming and mystery Katherine, a woman who turns their lives upside down.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The brothers turn into enemies and compete for Katherine's attention, only to discover the dark secret hidden beneath them by this glorious silk and glittering jewelry: Katherine is a vampire.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

And he plans to turn both brothers into vampires so he can be with them — forever.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available November 2, 2010.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover of the book features Stefan's face.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's Diaries: Bloodlust Stefan and Damon Salvatore are now vampires and must endure the consequences of their fate.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

They escape their small hometown of Mystic Falls, which has been overrun by vampire hunters and travel to New Orleans.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Stefan reveals his powers, Damon continues to mourn Katherine.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But New Orleans offers temptations and dangers.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan falls in love with a human and his willpower is put to the test.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon ends up being overrun by evil, a sadistic vampire predator.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan knows he has to save his brother, but will it cost him his new love?


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available January 4, 2011.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover of the book features Damon's face.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan's Diaries: The Craving Stefan Salvatore has finally come to terms with his vampirism after the last few months of his head and bloodlust subsided.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He travels to New York City to start a new life where he would not have to kill people to survive.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Instead, Stefan feeds himself on Central Park animals.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

But the quiet life that Stefan imagined ends when he runs into his brother Damon, who has convinced New York fine-buying circles that he is related to Italian royalty.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

As Stefan tries to achieve his humanity, Damon completely loses his.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan will do anything to protect Damon from himself, but there is also another enemy nearby: a vampire who fogs revenge for the death, for which the Salvatore brothers are responsible.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan and Damon must work together to defeat their worst enemy hitherto.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Book available May 3, 2011.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

The cover art was not yet released.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Persons Elena Gilbert: The book series sublimely refers to Elena looking just like an angel.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She is beautiful, slender, pale and has long blonde hair, as well as blue eyes of the color of “lapis Lazulin" (glass stone).


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena's parents died in a car accident, after which she moved in with her aunt Judith to live.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Over the course of the book series, Elena transforms from the 'ice queen' to a more open-minded person.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie comments in Elena's diary after Elena's first death that she was far from perfect and although she was never an angel, she died a good person.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena breaks up with Matt Honeycutt at the start of school, feeling that this has become more than one of her many recyclable boyfriends; Elena loves this like a friend or brother.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is good at leading and starting activities, but can be overaggressive.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena is in love with Stefan Salvatore though she finds herself having feelings for Damon as well.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

At first Stefan tried to ignore Elena because she looks just like Stefan's ex-girlfriend Katherine, although she soon realises there's nothing the same about them.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

For Elena, fame at school is important, so she invents herself a boyfriend to hide after Stefan rebuffed her.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena dies several times in the book series, transforming from human to vampire and again into a human who nevertheless possesses superpowers.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Elena has a strong romance with Stefan, which serves as the basis for the book series, although in later books Elena begins to fall in love with Damon as well.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In televising the book series, Elena has brown hair and eyes, dark skin and has been adopted into the Gilberts family.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He is also portrayed as a liking person than in the books.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan Salvatore: Stefan is described in the books as very handsome and pale and is reported to have wavy dark brown hair, fine character features and deep green eyes.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is not impossibly tall, but still taller than his brother Damon, although he is weaker than his brother after choosing not to drink human blood unlike his brother.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan lives on animal blood, but frequently exchanges blood with Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Thanks to his powers, Stefan is able to read extremely fast.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan is in love with Elena and is willing to do anything to protect her, even after killing his own brother.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan also has trouble trusting Damon, though he blames himself for killing Damon and thus performing this metamorphosis into a vampire.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Stefan comes from a respected family and was a favourite of his father and always behaved like a gentleman.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon Salvatore: Stefan's immoral older brother.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

However, the events of the books The Fury and Dark Reunion prove that he is also capable of loyalty and benevolence, even if he is often misunderstood.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon is very handsome and sexy, he has black hair and eyes, pale skin and he is slim but muscular.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie and Elena, among others, describe her as being “almost better looking than Stefan.”


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Throughout the book series, Damon is described as having an extremely dark and seductive persona.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

He shows his feelings for Elena and Bonnie and Bonnie turned out to be the first to whom Damon showed that he was still a person deep down.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

There is a clear connection between Bonnie and Damon, although this does show more attention towards Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon's morals are always in question, and he's always supposed to be out to spite evil.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

In the book The Fury, Katherine offers Damon the opportunity to live with him in the shadows, but Damon refuses and tells him to “go to hell”.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon is described as extremely relentless, yet he does not take anger too seriously and has a dark sense of humour.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Damon has deep feelings for Elena and in more books it is revealed that Elena too has begun to fall in love with Damon.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Since Damon doesn't tell anyone how he feels, all of Elena's friends think this is just taking advantage of Elena.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie McCullough: One of Elena's best friends.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is petite and brown-eyed and has a heart-shaped face, brown hair and dark skin.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is a witch, and tries to get to grips with the extent of her powers without much success.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie begins to form feelings for Damon, though she also likes Matt.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Bonnie is often referred to as being kitten cute, small and harmless, although she has great psychic powers.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith Sulez: Meredith is tall and has dark eyes, bushy lashes and black hair.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

According to Elena, she never wears makeup, touched need it.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She is also described as very elegant and beautiful, calm and collective.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Meredith also seems like one of the most sensitive characters and also often serves as the “voice of reason.”


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt Honeycutt: Elena's ex-boyfriend, who is a typical American youngster with his blonde hair, blue eyes and tanned skin.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt is still, as he and Elena stand out, very protective of this, jealous of Stefan but also showing his feelings for Bonnie.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Matt is forgiving, loyal and kind.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Caroline Forbes: Caroline is tall, curvy and tanned; like a model for Vogue.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has wavy golden-brown hair, catlike bright green eyes and often wears revealing clothing.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Alaric Saltzman: A new young history teacher who was suspected of being a vampire slayer because he had studied vampires and found out they were real.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

She has blonde hair, brown eyes and fair skin.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Alaric falls in love with Meredith and the pair begin an affair though Alaric leaves elsewhere to study.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Sources On topic elsewhere Vesa Interior:.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Helsingin Sanomat on 1 March 2011.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Reetta Kandolin:.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Mesta.net on 9 September 2011.


Question: How many book series has L. J. Smith written?

The Vampire Diaries (book series)

Category:Book Series Category:Youth Books Category:Vampires in Literature


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden (full name, Usāma ibn Muḥammad ibn `Awad ibn Lādin) (March 10, 1957, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia — May 2, 2011, Abbottabad, Pakistan [1] [2]) was a Saudi Arabian terrorist, founder and leader of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda known for the September 11 terrorist acts as a suspected designer.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Due to lack of evidence, he was not wanted by the FBI for the attacks in question.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden himself denied any involvement, [3] but later claimed responsibility for them.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[4] [5] [6] In addition to the September 11 attacks, Osama bin Laden was held responsible for the 1998 bombing of U.S. embassies in Dar es Salaam and Nairobi, Kenya, as well as numerous other terrorist attacks around the world.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The FBI had promised a $25 million reward for tips leading to the capture of Osama bin Laden.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[7] Various information circulated about Osama bin Laden's whereabouts and medical condition after the September 11 attacks.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

In November 2008, the CIA director assessed that Osama bin Laden is alive but is sidelined from active-duty terrorism.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The CIA still considered the fixation of Osama to be paramount because of his symbol value.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[8] Osama was in hiding for a long time in Pakistan, although at one time he was believed to still be in the Tora Bora Mountains where he was last seen.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Osama died from a U.S. Navy special forces strike on May 2, 2011, after a firefight that lasted 40 minutes.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[9] [10] [11] Osama bin Laden was buried at sea from the deck of a U.S. air carrier within 24 hours of his death.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[12] No independent, outside entity had time to prove the existence of Osama bin Laden's body.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The name Osama's name can be transliterated into different languages in a number of ways, including Usāma ibn Lādin (the Finnish form according to SFS 5755), Usama bin Laden (the English form used by the FBI and BBC).


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Background Osama bin Laden spent most of his childhood and youth in Saudi Arabia in Jeddah.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

His father was Yemeni-born Muhammad bin Ladin (d. 1968) and his mother was Syrian-born Alya Ghanim.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[13] Parents divorced shortly after Osama's birth, and he stayed with his mother in Saudi Arabia.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

He was the only son of his parents, but has over 50 half-sisters from his father's marriages to 10—20 women.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

When his father died, Osama inherited a fortune of about US$300 million, according to first estimates; later estimates suggest the property would be worth just under 25 million.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden studied in Jeddah as a student of Al Thagher Model School.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

He is believed to have adopted his religious affiliation during his college days at meetings with the Islamist Brotherhood.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

He himself has told me that he studied financial management at King Abdulaziz University.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[13] In various sources, Osama bin Laden is reported to have either a degree in civil engineer or public administration or neither or both.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[14] Action Osama bin Laden moved from his country of birth Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan in 1979 at the age of 22 [15] to join the ranks of Muslim guerrillas fighting against Soviet occupation forces with the support of the CIA and ISI.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[16] By 1984, he had founded the Maktab al-Khadamat front organization (MAK), which supplied weapons, money and fighters for the war in Afghanistan.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

He issued a declaration of war, published in the London-based newspaper Al-Quds al-Arabi in August 1996, “against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.”


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[17] In 1988, Osama resigned from the MAK and formed a new group called Al-Qaeda, joined by several MAK extremist members.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, and Osama became a hero in Saudi Arabia.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Around the time of the Gulf War, however, he criticized Saudi Arabia's reliance on the US military and called for all foreigners to leave the country.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

He was critical of the Kingdom and was eventually forced to flee to Sudan in 1991, where he began new operations.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

In August 1998, he organized terrorist attacks on the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

More than 200 people were killed in the attacks.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

This attack brought Osama to the consciousness of the West.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Actual to the front pages of the papers, Osama rose in the September 11 attacks in 2001.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States embarked on a heated hunt to find the terrorist leader, but Osama managed to remain in hiding.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

A tribal region sympathetic to al-Qaida in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region was suspected as his whereabouts.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

On the other hand, Osama was also suspected dead.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

In April 2006, an audiotape was released in which a man introduced as Osama bin Laden called for a boycott of Western and US products because of pranks published about the Prophet Muhammad.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Rumors circulated that Osama bin Laden would have died in late August 2006.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The issue was reported by French newspaper L'Est Républicain on its website.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The information has been disputed.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[18] The magazine said it had obtained its information from a classified document prepared by the French intelligence service DGSE.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Details of the report have been passed on to President Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin and France's interior and defense ministers, according to the newspaper.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

“According to a normally reliable source, Saudi intelligence is now convinced that Osama bin Laden is dead.” the report said.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

According to the report, on August 23, 2006, Osama would have contracted a rare form of feisty typhoid fever, which caused his internal organs to become paralyzed.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Saudi intelligence would have learned of the event for the first time on September 4, 2006.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

On September 8, 2007, a video surfaced showing Osama, among other things, urging his supporters to carry out strikes against U.S. troops in Iraq.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The video was the first in nearly three years.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

On March 20, 2008, an audio recording of al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden threatening the European Union with “severe punishment” for the reissue of Mohammed cartoons came out.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

In an audiotape forwarded to the internet, Osama says the cartoons published by Danish and Otherworldly magazines are part of a “crusade” in which the pope is also involved.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

An audio recording of Osama's speech was published on an Islamist web page that has published al-Qaeda messages before and is directed against the EU.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The duration of the message is a good five minutes and a still image of Osama is displayed.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The US Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA, says the audio tape is genuine.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[19] Involvement in the September 11 attacks Osama bin Laden initially denied any involvement in the attacks in a statement broadcast on 16 September 2001 by the Qatar-based al-Jazeera satellite channel.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[20] In December 2001, the U.S. government made public a videotape in which bin Laden rejoiced in the attacks and said he had known about them in advance.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Authorities said the tape had been made in September in Kandahar.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[21] In the same month, al-Jazeera posted a new video in which bin Laden praised the terrorist attacks against the United States and called for strikes against the economy in particular.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

However, he did not say he was behind the attacks himself.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[22] In October 2004, four days before the U.S. presidential election, al-Jazeera broadcast a recording in which bin Laden admitted his involvement in the September 11 attacks.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Al-Jazeera reported the tape originated in Pakistan and was deemed authentic by U.S. security officials.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[23] [24] In the recording, bin Laden says, among other things, “We had agreed with Commander Atta — Allah have mercy on him, — that all operations should be carried out in 20 minutes before Bush and his administration notice”.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

According to him, less damage would have come if Bush had acted faster.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

“But now, thank God, we had three times as much time”.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[24] [25] In September 2002, al-Jazeera broadcast an interview in which Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Ramzi Binalshibh reported the planning of the attacks.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

According to what they reported, the attacks had been decided in early 1999 and bin Laden learned the exact date of September 6, 2001.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[26] Death Locating U.S. intelligence forces localized bin Laden about 50 kilometres north of Islamabad, less than 140 km from the medium-sized city of Abbottabad in Pakistan's tribal areas.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Bin Laden lived there in a walled and guarded luxury building that had been completed in 2005.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[27] U.S. intelligence forces had been monitoring the buildings since August 2010.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[28] Attack A US official who remains anonymous said the US withheld preparations for the operation from Pakistan.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

According to the source, for security reasons, the United States did not disclose its plan in advance to any other country.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

It is not yet clear whether Pakistani police had information about Osama bin Laden's whereabouts.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[29] Osama bin Laden was killed in a strike led by US Navy special forces.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[30] The operation was carried out by twenty members of the Special Forces.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The attack took place on 2 May 2011 at around 1:30 a.m. local time.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The order had been issued by President Barack Obama.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Task Force 6, which carried out the attack, had been purpose-trained for counter-terrorism.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[31] [32] The aim of the attack was not to capture but to kill Osama bin Laden.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[33] The attack on Abbottabad was concluded when a person who was close to Osama bin Laden was tracked there after four years of searches.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The operation itself lasted about 40 minutes.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

In the attack, US forces killed three men, among whom were the unarmed [34] Osama bin Laden and his son.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

A woman caught in the crossfire was also killed.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Initially, the United States falsely informed that the woman was being used as a human shield, but later admitted the information to be completely false.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[35] One US helicopter received hits in the operation and was forced to make an emergency landing, at the end of which it was destroyed by special forces.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The soldiers, on the other hand, remained unharmed during the strike.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[29] Identification The body presumed to be Osama bin Laden was tentatively identified through facial recognition techniques.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[36] However, the US government decided to conceal the images taken of the dead Osama bin Laden.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[37] DNA tests carried out quickly confirmed the man who died in Abbottabad with 99.9% certainty to be Osama bin Laden.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The comparison used DNA from Osama bin Laden's already dead sister.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[38] [39] Burial at sea US troops took bin Laden's body with them, [40] first transported it to Afghanistan, [41] and buried it the same day in the sea in the northern part of the Arabian Sea.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

The United States Department of Defense reported that both the preparation and burial of the body had followed as closely as possible Islamic customs.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[42] [43] The US authorities ended up burying bin Laden at sea, as they assumed that no country wanted his grave in their territories.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Nor was the tomb a desired place of pilgrimage.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[44] However, a sea burial does not satisfy Sunni Muslims, whose main centre of faith scholars declares that putting a body into the sea is not in accordance with Islam, nor respectful treatment of the body.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[45] Communication President Obama even publicly announced the successful killing of bin Laden by a small special unit on the same day.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

On May 6, 2011, al-Qaeda released a communique on the death of its founder, Osama bin Laden, and disseminated information on Islamist-oriented message boards.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

[46] Sources Helsingin Sanomat on 29 January 2006 “Thus speaks Osama”.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Iltalehti 23.9.2006 References on the topic elsewhere, 3 May 2011, published 7 May 2011, Kavkaz Center Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

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Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

Zero Dark Thirty Literature by Peter L. Bergen: Holy War, Inc.


Question: In which country was Osama Bin Laden killed?

Osama bin Laden

: Inside The Secret World of Osama Bin Laden Class:Al-Qaeda Members Class:Terrorists Wanted by the FBI Category:Saudi Arabian Persons Category:People born in 1957 Class:Those who died in 2011 Category:Key articles of screening Category:Freedom fighters


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Eye evolution: The complex eye of mammals is thought to have evolved through evolution through many intermediate stages.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Various types of eyes simpler than the human eye exist in many more primitive organisms.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

These eyes can be set in order of development.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The eye appears to have evolved from the light-sensing cells on the skin surface of the organism first to be bump-like, then resembling a needle-hole camera.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Eventually, the eye became completely overgrown, for example, as protection against parasites, and developed colour vision and a lens to improve the quality of detection.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The eye began to evolve rapidly in the Cambrian period around 540 million years ago, according to scientists, when marine life evolved at an explosive rate.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The octopus has an eye almost as convoluted as mammals, but its structure is slightly different.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Eye evolution The single-celled Euglena organism had a light-sensing point that allowed the organism to wander towards a luminous place to make contact.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The first eye fossils have been found dating back 540 million years from the Cambrian period, when scientists say the 'cambric explosion' of multicellular organisms gave rise to a huge number of new major cycles and species of organisms within a few tens of millions of years.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The two major branches of organisms, Protostomes and Deuterostomes, each developed their own eye type.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Protostomes include e.g.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

molluscs, arthropods and arthropods.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Protostomes have rhambdomeric cells whose light-sensing side is as if comb-like and grass-like, that is, many adjacent spines erect.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Deuterostomes include dorsal and echinoderms.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

In deuterostomes, vision cells are ciliary and resemble the trunk of a tree with branches, i.e. spines leaving the axis, or, say, a ladder-like system. [1].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

It is estimated that point-like eyes have evolved up to 40—65 different times.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

With a few degrees of accuracy in the direction of light, the sensing eye has evolved for relatively few groups of organisms perhaps only 6—30 times, therefore quite rarely, but these organisms cover 96% of all organisms.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

For example, when studying different species of molluscs, eyes of very different grades are seen, some of which are convoluted, others simpler. [2] [3].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Light-sensing pigment spot The simplest multicellular eye is a light-sensing pigment spot on the surface of the organism.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

In it, nerve cells and light-sensing cells may alternate [2].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

These types of surface cell evolved eyes are found in earthworms [4], some gastropods [5] and many coloured worms [6] [7].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

For example, the eye of colorworms does not sense an image, but observes the amount of light and the direction of input.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Pumpy eye Open, pit-like eyes, or pigment cups, are for example on flatworms, Planaria and cleft shelled molluscs [8].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Pit eyes were also present on the Cambrian period snail.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

With a pit eye, it is still quite difficult to detect the direction of light, better as it detects whether there is light or not.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The eye does not always require a complicated nervous system.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

For example, some medusas have an eye but no central nervous system, and the eye directs directly from the muscle.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Needle-hole eye, mirror eye In the Cambrian period, the eye and the associated central nervous system that processes the image developed rapidly, and a needle-hole eye resembling a needle-hole camera appeared on the pearl boat (Nautilus).


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

At least the eye of modern Nautilus is lensless and cornea-less [9].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

This needle-hole eye was water-filled but well protected by tissues.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The needlehole eye could detect the direction of light and the figures.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Among other things, for protection against parasites, a transparent film developed in front of the eye.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

As convoluted as a needle-hole eye is a mirror eye, like the organism group Pecten.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The insects developed a mesh eye, which is useful for flying small organisms.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Lens and Color Vision The sea snail Murex has a lens in its eye, although its eye is not as convoluted as the human eye.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Further vertebrates and octopus developed an eye with a lens.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The lens of dorsal tendons evolved no later than 500 million years ago, the leatherback has colour vision and a focusing lens [10].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Color vision was useful in detecting food plants, searching for a mating partner, identifying prey, and detecting beasts.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Many types of eyes with the same organisms cubic jellyfish belonging to Cubozoa animals have many eyes.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Cubic jellyfish include the Australian cube jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri).


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

There are four sets of cubic jellyfish eyes with six eyes each.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

From the group of six eyes, there are four simple senses of light, and an additional two camera eyes, the upper one of which has an iris.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Camera eyes have a retina and a lens.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The eye of the cubic jellyfish is farsighted and sees those near near the target as blurry.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

It does not have a convoluted central nervous system to process the image produced by the eye.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Thus, the researchers hypothesize that the rather simple neural network of the cubic jellyfish would process information coming from the highly developed eye.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Mathematical Calculations of Eye Evolution Eye evolution has been studied by researchers at Lund University by computing eye deformation from one eye type to another [11] [12].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

The basis for the calculations is the flat pigment eye, cup-eye, needle-hole eye and so on.


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

Dan Nilsson argues, leaning on his calculations, that the evolution of the eye from a flat light-sensing disk would take about 350000 generations, but this amount of time is probably not certain because it is based on preset assumptions [13] [14].


Question: How many receptors are in the human eye?

Eye Evolution

See also Artificial life Sources elsewhere Video about the model proposed by Zoologist Dan-Eric Nilsson Video from the National Center for Science Education on the evolution of the eye Category: Evolution Category: Eyes


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Dark Souls is an action role-playing game developed by From Software.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The original version of the game was released in the fall of 2011 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and in August 2012 for Microsoft Windows.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The game is set to be reissued in 2018 for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One platforms.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The game is referred to as the spiritual sequel to Demon's Souls.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[1] The Artorias of the Abyss add-on made for the game tells about a time 300 years before the events of the game, while the sequel Dark Souls II tells the story of time thousands of years after the first part.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The final part of the trilogy is Dark Souls III.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The positive reception of the game has led several other video games to take influence from Dark Souls.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Storytelling When game author team director Hidetaka Miyazaki was a child, he liked reading Western fantasy books.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

However, Miyazaki did not know English very well, although he read mostly English-language fantasy books.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Thus, he did not understand everything that was said in the books, so he used the images in the books and his own imagination to complement the text.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[7] These experiences have also been reflected in Dark Souls' storytelling.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player assembles it themselves by exploring the environment, as well as also interviewing other characters in the game if they wish.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Dark Souls is set in an ancient ruined fantasy world filled with monsters, traps and murderers.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The game character, “Chosen Undead”, or “Chosen Undead”, which can be created and named by the player himself, is controlled from the third person.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Similar to Demon's Souls, passing Dark Souls also requires players to have orienteering skills due to challenging terrain.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

This is highlighted by the open game world of Dark Souls.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[8] Although the map of the game is only “open” to how much the player has found routes between different regions, [9] and such routes are hidden in the terrain between them.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

In the game, navigation is also complicated by the multilayered and labyrinthine structure of the terrain.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[10] [11] Dark Souls' two currencies are soul (soul) and humanity (humanity).


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Souls can, among other things, buy new goods, acquire more levels, or learn a new spell.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Humanity allows the player to summon themselves reinforcements, improve their fitness, or resist the progression of the hollow curse by transforming into human form.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

If the player dies, he will knock out the souls and humanities he has collected, while returning to the undead.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player has one chance to retrieve lost souls and humanities, but if he dies another time, he loses those souls and humanities once and for all.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[12] [8] Dying and Challenging Dark Souls is well known as a challenging game, and differs from other games of the same genre in its difficulty.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

In addition to large and massive monsters such as dragons, a mere sewer rat can be dangerous enough to kill even an experienced player.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

However, the game's director mentioned that the intention was not to make the game difficult, but genuinely rewarding.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[13] As the player's skills develop, deaths decrease, and the difficulty of the game reinforces the sense of success.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Game World The game features a wide and open game world.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Shortly after the initial boss resistance, the player is given five possible directions of travel, with New Londo Ruins, Dragons' Canyon, Blighttown, The Catacombs and Undead Burg as endpoints.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Enemy types vary by region, and the player's skills determine where he or she can go.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

New Londo Ruins is a ruin inhabited by ghosts.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Dragons Canyon has dragons, Blighttown is blighted by disease, The Catacombs is a tomb with skeletons bustling, and Undead Burg has undead people subservient to hollows.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Online Features The game can be played either alone or with others in the online game.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Features of the online game include: Covenant or clan features.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Joining clans might make it easier to pass the game, but misbehavior within a clan, or joining the wrong clan can be fatal.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player randomly sees ghosts of other players, but cannot touch or hurt them.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Ghosts mostly appear near Bonfire checkpoints.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Players can write ground messages and warn other players about things like traps, secret routes, and surprise attacks by enemies.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Messages also allow players to cheat on other players.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

If a player touches a blood stain on the ground, he can see how the other player has died.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player can summon other players to help, making boss resistances or other challenges defeatable by co-operation.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player can penetrate another player's world as a dark spirit, and attempt to kill the world's original player.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Arena (requires an add-on).


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The player can exchange items among other players.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[8] Story At one time the world was conquered by dragons until Gwyn discovered Lord Soul, whose power he shared among his allies, [14] and thus Furtive Pygmy got himself the dark part of Lord Soul: Dark Soul, from which humans originated.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

With his allies, Gwyn began a battle against the dragons at which point the dragons were close to becoming extinct.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Thus began the Age of Fire.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

This era was not eternal, however, as the flames of the era began to be extinguished at the same time as people began to breed descended from Dark Seoul.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Eventually, the flames of the era had to completely extinguish, thus beginning the Age of Dark era.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Thus Gwyn sacrificed his own body and his own soul to the flame for the Age of Fire to return, and to last longer, but at the same time this launched the curse of immortality in humans, which prevents people from dying forever, for they will always reawaken from the flame after he died.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

When a person lives too long, loses hope, or becomes redundant, he eventually loses his mind and becomes Hollow, from which there is no return to humanity.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[15] [16] [17] The player-controlled character is a human suffering from the curse of immortality.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

The game's story begins when the player is trapped in the Northern Undead Asylum Prison.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Once the player breaks free with the assistance of Oscar, Knight of Astora, he begins searching for two Bells of Awakening levers that make Kingseeker Frampt travel to the Firelink Shrine, where the player has the opportunity to confront him.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Kingseeker Frampt instructs the player to journey through the Sen's Fortress fort to the town of Anor London, where King Gwyn's daughter, Gwynevere instructs the player to continue Gwyn's legacy by sacrificing the player's own body to the first flame, thus allowing Age of Fire to continue.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

It is also possible that the player may encounter Darkstalker Kaathe, who in turn forbids the player to light the flame and instructs the player to bring Age of Dark into the world.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Wanted the player to implement either of these options, the player must collect Lord Souls to get through the game.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Lord Soulit can gather by defeating Gwyn's past allies in battles.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

Once the player has received all the Lord Souls he must find King Gwyn.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

If the player defeats King Gwyn in battle, they are allowed to choose the next age of the world either Age of Fire or Age of Dark.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[16] [18] Artorias of the Abyss Add-on Story In the add-on, the player travels approximately 300 years back in time to Oolacile, where he has the opportunity to save Princess Dusk - Dusk of Oolacile, who has been kidnapped by Manus, Father of the Abyss.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

At the same time, the player comes to face an ally of King Gwyn, as well as the captain of his knights - Artorias the Abysswalker, whose body and mind is ruled by Manus.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

[19] It is also possible that the player might encounter Artorias' pet, the Great Grey Wolf Sif, when Sif was still a puppy.


Question: When was Dark Souls released?

Dark Souls

If the player helps Sif with the add-on, it will affect things later in the future of the game.