Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

He speaks excellent English, but with a peculiar accent.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

She wears all black.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[6] By nature, Stoker's Dracula is unambiguously evil: a monster preying on innocent victims but hypnotically appealing to his victims, with no heart or conscience at all.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Stoker does not elaborate on how Dracula became a vampire, but he is reported to have learned his supernatural powers at Scholomance's school.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula is potentially immortal, he lives on human blood, and possesses the powers of 20 men.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

He may deform into a wolf or bat, and he may appear as fog or dust.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

His image is not visible in the mirror, nor does he create a shadow.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula's victims can turn into vampires themselves, and he is able to transform the deceased into his commandments and make predictions using them.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula is capable of controlling the forces of nature, as well as communicating with and commanding animals.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[7] Dracula's weakness is daylight.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

In Stoker's novel, Dracula is weakened by daylight; however, she is able to move outside during the day.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula needs to sleep in the dirt of his own country.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

He is able to cross the flowing water only when the tide changes and enter the house inside only when invited.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

He can be countered with garlic, as well as sacred symbols such as the cross, crucifix and wedding water.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula can be destroyed and killed by punching a stake through his heart and cutting off his head.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[8] Dracula's character has evolved since Stoker's novel based on films and books in various ways.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The films have brought humanity and versatility to the initially relentless and callous character.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Over the ages, the connection between Dracula and Vlad III, who initially inspired him little, has also been strengthened, giving Dracula roots and a past.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[9] The film Nosferatu (1922) was the first to introduce a way in which a vampire can be destroyed by sunlight; this is now a common plot topic in Dracula fiction.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[10] The high-collared cape worn by Dracula was the first to be introduced in London theatre adaptations of the 1920s.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[11] Even with the advent of early theatrical and film versions, Dracula began to transform from monster to elegant and seductive gentleman.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[12] Hungarian-born actor Bela Lugosi's dramatic and erotic way of portraying Dracula influenced those who played the character after him.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[13] In Christopher Lee's seven Dracula films, the character was once again given a monstrous and menacing character.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[14] Dracula in popular culture Movies Dracula is the most fictional character in films since Sherlock Holmes.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The character Dracula has appeared in over 400 films or television series by 2015.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[15] The first film adaptation of Drakula was made in the Soviet Union in 1920, but no copies of the film have survived.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[16] The existence of the whole movie is not certain either.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The Drakula halála ('The Death of Drakula”) made in Hungary the following year has also been lost, but its plot has been preserved in a book made of it.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The film is not a direct filmatisation of Stoker's Dracula, although it does have clear connections with the novel.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[17] The first actual Dracula filmatization is the German silent film Nosferatu (1922) by F. W. Murnau.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The story of the film follows the plot of Stoker's book, and only the names have been changed.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Because Murnau made the film without the permission of Stoker's widow, all copies of the film were sentenced to disposal.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

However, some copies survived, and the film is today considered a horror film classic.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[18] Dracula — Old Vampire (1931), directed by Tod Browning, was the first official Dracula filmatization.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

It was starring Bela Lugosi, and the film became a major success.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Christopher Lee played Dracula starting in 1958 in eight different films, seven of which were produced by the British company Hammer Film Productions.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[19] In the 1970s, Dracula was played by artists such as Jack Palance (1973), Louis Jourdan (1973) and Frank Langella (1979).


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), directed by Francis Ford Coppola, reunites Dracula and Vlad the Impaler and, towards the end, follows the plot of Stoker's novel.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula in the film is played by Gary Oldman.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[20] Coppola's film is so far the last commercially and critically successful Dracula filmatization.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Van Helsing, published in 2004, was also very successful.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[21] The most famous Dracula themed comedies are Love at First Bite (1979) and Mel Brooks's Dracula — The Bloody Deceased (1995).


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[22] Books, comics and games Dracula has appeared in numerous books, comics and games.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Kim Newman's book series Anno Dracula (1992—2013) provides an alternate ending to Stoker's book.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Fred Saberhagen's book series from 1975—2002 identifies with Count Dracula and Vlad the Impaler.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula has also been written by artists such as Dan Simmons (Children of the Night, 1992) and Elizabeth Kostova (Historian, 2005).


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Sequels to Stoker's novel have been written by artists such as Freda Warrington (Dracula the Undead, 1997) and Ian Holt and Dacre Stoker (Dracula the Un-dead, 2009).


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[23] From the point of view of the relationship between Mina Harker and Dracula, the person in the novel, several books have also been written.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Dracula has additionally appeared in children's books such as Martin Waddell's Little Dracula series (1986—).


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[24] The best known of the Dracula themed comics are Marvel's Tomb of Dracula (1972—1979) and Dracula Lives!


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

In Marvel's comics, Dracula's history in particular is described in detail.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[25] The image of Dracula in comics resembles the image of Dracula in literature and films in terms of the character's evil/human-ambivalence.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[26] Count Dracula is also a popular character in board, role playing and computer games.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The most famous of computer games is the Castlevania series of games from Konami company (1986—), which already includes more than 40 different games.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Video games were also made, for example, based on Coppola's 1992 film, and the game Dracula: Resurrection, which appeared in 2000, received four sequels.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[27] Dracula Tourism Dracula is utilized as a tourist attraction in places related to his story in Britain and Romania.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

The town of Whitby in England hosts Dracula themed walking tours and a goth-themed fan meet twice a year.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Some Dracula tourists also visit London, although the city does not play as important a part in the novel as Whitby.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

In Romania, Dracula tourism is combined with Vlad Impaler themed tourism.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

A popular Dracula destination in Romania is Bran Castle, as it resembles the castle described by Stoker and is located in the right place.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[28] Today, Dracula tourism is an important part of the Romanian tourism industry.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

But it has been met with ambivalence in the country, which has been feared to jeopardize Romania's culture and image, and not everyone likes linking the country's national hero Vlad to the vampire monster.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

[29] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hovi, Tuomas| title = Vlad Impaler and Vampire Count Dracula| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish Literature Society | year = 2015| version = Bookcover, 71| isbn = 978-952-222-577-1| id = ISSN} References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stoker, Bram| title = Creepy Count| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Otava| year = 1952| version = (Dracula, 1897.)


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

swamp. Risto Kalliomaa}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Stoker, Bram| title = Dracula| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1977 (2nd edition 1992) | version = (Dracula, 1897.)


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

swamp. Jarkko Laine| id = ISBN 951-1-04405-2}} On the topic elsewhere McMillan, Eric: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When did the first Dracula film appear?

Dracula

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What was the seventh largest city in Finland by population in 2018?

List of municipalities of Finland by population

This is a list of municipalities in Finland by population Error: Invalid time.. The median of municipalities is ().


Question: What was the seventh largest city in Finland by population in 2018?

The closest to the average (17,733) is Kempele ().


Question: What was the seventh largest city in Finland by population in 2018?

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Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Sacrifice Sheep () is a 1991 suspense film directed by Jonathan Demme, based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Harris.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

The film stars Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

It won all five major Academy Awards.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

The success of sacrificial sheep, both at the box office hatches and in the Oscars division, opened the way for many of the big-screen serial killer stories that marked the catalogue of suspense films throughout the 1990s.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Since then, serial murder matics have largely shifted to television crime entertainment.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

[1] Plot Jack Crawford (Scott Glenn), who works in the FBI's Department of Behavioral Science, takes Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, to sideline Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) in the middle of training.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Crawford entrusts the young woman with interviewing imprisoned Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins), a former psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, believing that Lecter's insight might be helpful in catching a serial killer known as “Buffalo Bill” (Ted Levine).


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Buffalo Bill's distinguishing features include the fact that after killing the women he kidnapped, he flays their bodies.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Starling travels to Baltimore to a facility for mentally ill inmates, where Dr. Frederick Chilton (Anthony Heald) takes her to Lecter's cell.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

At first, the likeable and polite Lecter becomes frustrated with Starling's attempts to “analyse” him and rejects this.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

As Starling is making his departure, one of the prisoners throws the semen he had onananized on his hand.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Lecter's rudeness is “unspeakably ugly.”


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Lecter invites Starling back and tells him to find one of his old patients.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

A clue leads Starling to one of the warehouses where he finds a severed man's head.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

She returns to Lecter, who tells her the man has a connection to Buffalo Bill.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Although Lecter denies that he killed the man, he offers a profile of Buffalo Bill in exchange for being moved away from the Chilton he loathed.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

After Buffalo Bill kidnaps the daughter of one of the United States senators (Brooke Smith), Crawford gives Starling the authority to offer Lecter a fake deal.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

The fake deal offers Lecter a chance to change prison if he gives the FBI information that will allow Buffalo Bill to be captured and the hostage rescued.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Instead, Lecter embarks on a quid pro quo trade with Starling: he offers comprehensive clues and insights about Buffalo Bill in exchange for Starling, in turn, telling him about his own childhood.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Starling's superiors have purposely warned him not to give Lecter any information about himself.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Chilton secretly tapes the conversation and exposes Starling's contract as a hoax.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

He then offers Lecter his own deal whereby he will take Lecter to another prison in exchange for information on Buffalo Bill.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

Lecter agrees, and is flown to Memphis, where he reveals to government agents personal information about the serial killer.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacreed sheep

As the manhunt gets underway, Starling visits Lecter in his special cell in a Tennessee courthouse.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

He demands Lecter explain to him the name of one of his decodes, which Lecter gave him earlier (“Louis Friend”, which is an anagram of the word “iron sulfide”, meaning “iron sulfide”, also known as katin gold).


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling asks to be told the truth, believing that Lecter has lied to her in everything, but Lecter refuses and forces her to tell her about her traumatic childhood.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling tells Lecter how he became an orphan, placed on a relative's farm, and how he found a sheep slaughterhouse on the farm and tried in vain to save one of the sheep.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Lecter gives Starling a file of Buffalo Bill documents when Chilton arrives on the scene with the cops, interrupting their conversation.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Police officers escort Starling out of the building.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Later that night, Lecter kills two guards, escapes from his cell, and disappears.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling analyzes the side notes Lecter wrote in the file and realizes that Buffalo Bill's first victim felt this personally before he was killed.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling travels to the victim's hometown, finds out that Buffalo Bill was a tailor, and finds costumes and costume formulas identical to pieces of skin detached from the victims.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

He calls Crawford to tell him that Buffalo Bill is trying to make a “woman's suit” out of real skin, but Crawford is already on his way to make an arrest.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

She has made cross-references based on Lecter's remarks and the archives of one of the hospitals, and has been made aware of a man named Jame Gumb, who had once applied to that hospital to undergo sex-change surgery.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling continues to interview friends of Buffalo Bill's first victim while Crawford leads an FBI tactical task force to Gumb's home address in Illinois.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

The clues lead Starling to “Jack Gordon's” house, and he conceives Jack to be Jame Gumb.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

She chases him to a basement apartment comprising several rooms, where he finds the senator's daughter alive but traumatized and trapped in a dried-up well.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

After turning off the cellar lights, Gumb stalks Starling in the dark aided by a night vision device, but he reveals his location as he tunes his revolver.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling shoots Gumb.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

A short time later, Starling celebrates his graduation at the FBI Academy's graduation party, during which he receives a call from Lecter at Bimini Airport.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Lecter assures Starling that he has no intention of pursuing this, and asks her for similar thoughtfulness.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Starling, however, replies that it is not possible.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Lecter then hangs up the phone, saying he's having “dinner with an old friend.”


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

He sets out to follow Chilton, who has just arrived at Bimini, who is on the run for the escaped Lecter.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

In Roles Production Actors Choice Jodie Foster showed her interest in the role of Clarice Starling after reading Thomas Harris's original novel.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

She had just won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the drama film Accused, but director Jonathan Demme still doubted Foster's suitability for the role of Starling.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Demme originally wanted to pin Michelle Pfeiffer, with whom he had collaborated while directing the film Gangster's Heave, in which Pfeiffer played the lead.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

When Pfeiffer turned down the role of Starling, Foster was given the part due to his enthusiasm for the character.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

For the role of Hannibal Lecter, Demme initially approached Sean Connery, who, however, turned down the part.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Subsequently, the role was offered to Anthony Hopkins, whose role performance in the drama film Demme the Elephant Man was very impressed.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Derek Jacob and Daniel Day-Lewis were also considered for the role of Lecter.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Filming The filming of the film started in November 1989 and ended in March 1990.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Most of the film was shot in the city of Pittsburgh in the state of Pennsylvania, but some scenes in the film were also filmed in the northern part of the state of West Virginia.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Scenes set in the film's inmate mental hospital were shot at Pennsylvania's Canonsburg Psychiatric Hospital, Western Center.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

The FBI also played a rare role in the shooting of the film, as it allowed the film crew to capture footage for the film from the FBI Agents Training Center in Quantico.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Some FBI personnel also appeared in the film in small roles.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Special Agent John E. Douglas on the basis of which Jack Craford's character was developed, generously assisted actor Scott Glenn among others.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Showing him the raw police photographs that special agents have to investigate on a daily basis; Glenn internalized his role as a criminal investigator really well.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Reception Sacrificial Sheep was an appearancein the year of great success.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

It grossed over 13 in its opening weekend in the United States and a total of over $130 million.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Worldwide, the film grossed $272.7 million.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Sacrifice Sheep won all of the most notable five Academy Awards: Best Film, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Directing and Best Adapted Screenplay.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

It was the third film to win the top five categories (the others being Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest).


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

In addition, Jodie Foster was also honoured for her role at the Bafta and Golden Globe, Anthony Hopkins Bafta.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Hopkins only appears in the film for 17 minutes, and it remains the shortest role performance ever to win an Oscar for a male lead.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Awards Oscars Best Film Best Actor: Anthony Hopkins Best Actor: Jodie Foster Best Director: Jonathan Demme Best Adapted Screenplay: Ted Tally Nominated: Best Cut: Craig McKay Best Recording: Tom Fleischman, Christopher Newman Baftas Best Actor: Anthony Hopkins Best Actor: Jodie Foster Nominated: Best Film Best Adapted Screenplay: Ted Tally Best Director: Jonathan Demme Best Description: Tak Fujimoto Best Cut: Craig McKay Best Film Music: Howard Shore Best Recording: Skip Lievsay, Christopher Newman, Tom Fleischman Golden Globet Best Actor in a Drama Film: Jodie Foster Nominated for: Best Drama Film Best Actor in a Drama Film: Anthony Hopkins Best Director: Jonathan Demme Best Screenplay: Ted Tally Sequels There are made three sequels, in the first two of which Anthony Hopkins plays Hannibal Lecter.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

In 2001, the film Hannibal appeared, which follows the events of the original film, and in 2002 The Red Dragon, set in the time before the Sacrifice Sheep.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

In 2006, Young Hannibal appeared, telling the life story of Hannibal Lecter.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Sources On topic elsewhere Please use a more specific IMDb template.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

See the documentation for available templates.


Question: Has there been a new version of the Red Dragon movie since 2002?

Sacrifice sheep

Antti Selkokari: Category:American films Category:Films of 1991 Category:Psychological suspense films Category:Crime films Category:Films directed by Jonathan Demme Category:Academy Award for Best Film Category:Best Direction Oscar award-winning films Category:Films that received the Academy Award for Best Actor Category:Films for Best Adapted Screenplay Category:Films based on novels Category:Films about cannibalism Category:Serial killer films Category:Screening key articles


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Low-level laser therapy, or LLLT (low-level laser (light) therapy, is a medical form of therapy that uses lasers or LEDs locally to alter tissue function.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

The treatment is also referred to as photobiomodulation (photobiomodulation), since it is known that not only laser light but also normal (non-coherent) light produces the same effects.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

In medicine, high-powered lasers are used for tissue ablation, but low-power lasers are claimed to stimulate tissue and promote cell function.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Studies are currently trying to determine whether this form of therapy has significant therapeutic effects in treating a range of medical conditions.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Treatment is practically always carried out with either red light (λ = 630-690 nm) or near-infrared (λ = 780-1072 nm), as biological effects of light have only been found to manifest at these wavelengths.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[1] Light delivery appears to have a certain therapeutic breadth, the undercutting and exceeding of which results in a lack of treatment efficacy.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[2] Medical Use There is not yet a consensus among the medical community on the functionality of low-performance laser therapy, but several meta-analyses and clinical studies provide evidence of potential effectiveness for a variety of treatment topics such as low back pain [3] baldness [4] hypothyroidism [5] myalgia [6] shoulder tendon problems [7] breast cancer-related lymphatic circulation disorder [8] inflammation of the oral mucosa [9] complications of wisdom tooth extraction [10] There is preliminary evidence of a potential benefit of low-intensity laser therapy for scary dentin, [11] fibromyalgia, [12] cold sores, [13] frozen shoulder, [14] chronic joint problems, [15] temporomandibular joint problems, [16] neck pain [17], rheumatoid arthritis [18] and burns scars.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[19] In contrast, evidence for efficacy of treatment for wound healing, [20] osteoarthritis, [21] orthodontic pain [22] and delayed muscle pain (DOMS) [23] is contradictory.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Although it has long been suggested that LLLT might be useful for wound healing rates, workable parameters (dose, light source, wavelength, etc.) have not been identified.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[20] Similarly, the use of lasers in the treatment of chronic periodontal disease and inflammation surrounding dental implants has been proposed, but there is insufficient evidence that low-performance laser therapy is more effective than traditional methods of treatment.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[24] Much research is published on the effects of low-power lasers.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

According to the PubMed database, more than 400 scientific articles were published on the subject in 2014.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[25] According to the ClinicalTrials.gov database, the efficacy of LLLT is currently being investigated in clinical trials for a number of different disease conditions.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[26] Animal studies Animal studies have sought to determine the usefulness of low-power laser therapy for various medical treatment topics such as allergic asthma, [27] Alzheimer's disease, [28] atherosclerosis, [29] diabetes, [30] [31] [32] nerve damage, [33] lung damage, [34] colitis, [35] laryngitis, [36] bone inflammation [37], liver healing, [38] multiple sclerosis, [39] arthritis, [40] Parkinson's disease, [41] periodontitis, [42] heart failure, [43] macular age degeneration [44] and myocardial infarction [45].


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Mechanisms of action The effects of low-performance laser therapy are thought to be due to the effects of certain wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum (red light, near-infrared) on the function of the mitochondrial cellular respiratory enzyme cytochrome oxidase.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[1] [46] [47] Mitochondrial function altered by light leads to changes in gene expression and cell signaling.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

It is still partly unclear which tissues when applied to LLLT works and which treatment parameters (wavelength, dose, duration of treatment, coherence, pulse) lead to the best treatment outcomes.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[48] The wavelength is usually chosen based on the ailment to be treated.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Red light transmits tissue weaker than near-infrared, so it is usually used to treat superficial ailments.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Therapeutic equipment Low-power laser therapy has been administered in clinical trials with a wide spectrum of laser light devices.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

The wavelength, power, pulsing, as well as other parameters of the light produced by the devices vary depending on the model.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Treatment devices are marketed largely to healthcare operators.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

However, home-use devices for consumers are also available on the market, such as Theradome, iGrow and HairMax LaserComb treatment devices for baldness treatment.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[49] [50] Some low-power laser products are also marketed in Finland.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[51] One issue of conflict has been whether treatment can only be carried out with coherent laser light, or whether other light sources such as LED also work in the same way.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Scientists in the field have suggested that no laser light is required to achieve the effect.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[52] [53] In particular, many animal studies have used monochromatic LEDs.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

The therapeutic use of polychromatic light such as sunlight or light from glow/halogen lamps has not yet been substantially studied.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Conflicts There have been a lot of doubts regarding the effectiveness of low-performance laser therapy.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Phototherapy devices are also marketed for a number of treatment topics for which there is little research evidence.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

For example, the QuackWatch website's conclusion regarding LLLT therapy was (2009) that evidence of LLLT efficacy in temporary pain relief exists, but “there is no reason to believe that [treatment] would affect the course of any disease or be more effective than other warming methods" [54] However, this the skeptical viewpoint may be outdated, since the report in question, a substantial amount of new clinical research has been published in relation to the subject.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

There are numerous disease conditions for which there have been no positive research results on the treatment of low-power laser therapy.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

For example, a series of NEST studies focused on the treatment of stroke patients funded with tens of millions of dollars found no benefit at all.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[55] It has been suggested that some of these negative outcomes could be explained by inappropriate treatment parameters such as too low a dose.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[56] [57] Small power laser therapy in Finland and the world Pekka J. Pöntinen published the book Laser Medical Therapy in 1988, in which he dealt extensively with the research data of the time on low-performance laser therapy.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

In 1989, a Finnish clinical trial on the subject was also published.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[58] In recent years, some theses on the subject have been published in Finland [59] [60], but no other medical discussion on the subject has yet been held.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

The Fair Care Screen Rate Review published in 2015 drew the conclusion “Laser treatment may ease hand joint symptoms”.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

[61] There is an organisation in Finland called the Finnish Medical Laser Association (SLLY), but the organisation has almost no medical members.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Laser treatment is sold as a service in about ten different locations.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Sweden also operates the Svenska Laser-Medicinska Sällskapet (SLMS).


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

The world's most prominent industry association is the World Association for Laser Therapy (WALT).


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

WALT has prepared some method and dose recommendations for PLH studies and clinical use.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Most of the research on the low-power laser has been conducted in Brazil, Turkey and Iran.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

However, several European countries such as Italy, Croatia, Spain, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Norway, Greece and Austria have also produced research data on low-performance laser therapy.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

Some of the research literature is behind the language barrier in Russian and Ukrainian language science literature.


Question: Who led the Rat Park investigation?

Low-power laser therapy

See also Bright light therapy Sources Category:Medical treatments Category:Therapy


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio (29 September 1571 Milan — 18 July 1610, Porto Ercole; right called Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio; about him the name of his native village is used) was an Italian painter from the Baroque period.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He painted dramatic, large-format works on saints and other religious subjects.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

What is particularly masterful in his work in dark tones is the use of light and shadow on chiaroscuro, as well as the depiction of human skin and musculature.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Life Youth Caravaggio was born in 1571 in Milan.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

His father, Fermo Merisi, was the architect and farm manager for the Marquess of Caravaggio.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

His mother, Lucia Aratori, had been born into a prosperous family.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio's parents had good dealings with the ruler families of Sforza and Colonna.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 1576, a plague epidemic spread to Milan, which the family fled to Caravaggio on the flames of Bergamo.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Since then, Caravaggio became known as the city.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 1577, Caravaggio's father died and his mother remained the single parent of his children until her death in 1584.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio began his studies to become a painter in the same year that his mother died.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

His teacher was the Milanese painter Simone Peterzano, who herself had been a pupil of the Venetian Tizian.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In Peterzano's doctrine, Caravaggio became acquainted with the art of the Renaissance period in Lombardy, which was closer to German naturalism than to Roman mannerism.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Rome In 1592, Caravaggio left Milan for Rome, having been involved in quarrels and brawls.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He arrived in Rome homeless and penniless, but he got to work as a pupil of Pope Clement VIII's court painter Giuseppe Cesar, painting flowers and fruit.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

While working in Cesar's atelier, Caravaggio painted, among other things, his first work The Son Peeling Fruit, the Boy and the Fruit Basket, and the Young Sick Bacchus.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio left Cesar's atelier in 1595 and became acquainted with Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, who became his mesenate.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Del Monte became enamored of Caravaggio's paintings such as the Soothsayer and the Card Imposters, which represented a realism previously foreign to Roman art.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Card Scammers was a milestone in Caravaggio's career, of which fifty copies have been made.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio's friends included painter Prospero Orsi, architect Onorio Longhi and Sicilian artist Mario Minniti.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Minniti was the model in Caravaggio's paintings, for example in the works Boy and the Fruit Basket and the Son Biting by the Lizard.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio painted more paintings of everyday subjects for Del Monte, including the Musicians, the Bone Player, Bacchus and the Lizard's Bite Boy.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He moved on to making paintings of Biblical subjects, the first being the Penient Magdalene.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In the future, he also painted the religious works of Saint Francis in Ecstasy, the Rest Moment on the run to Egypt, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Isaak's Sacrifice, Martha and Mary Magdalene and Judit cutting off Holoferne's head.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 1599, Caravaggio, with the help of del Monte, had the job of painting three paintings of the apostle Matthew for the Contrarelli chapel of the church of San Luigi dei Frances.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The first two works, the martyrdom of Matthew and the invocation of Matthew, were a sensation in Rome.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

More religious works were commissioned from Caravaggio, but the violence, torture and death of his paintings were of the people of that time.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio's natural paintings differed greatly from Michelangelo's classical idealism, for which the Romans were fond.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

His works were also accused of mocking Christianity.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Paul's conversion indignated one Santa Maria del Popolo authority, who felt that Caravaggio had painted a horse on a site more central than Paul.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The Madonna and Serpent were painted on the side altar of St. Peter's Basilica, but it was already taken away after two days and transferred to the church of Sant'Anna dei Palafrenier because the painting was considered libelous.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Ordered by lawyer Laerzio Alberti for the church of Santa Maria della Scala, the Virgin's death provoked great aggravation.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio's contemporary Luigi Mancini wrote that Caravaggio had taken the Virgin Mary as a model for a dead prostitute who had drowned in the Tiber.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Another contemporary, Giovanni Baglioni, meanwhile, suggested that the cause of the scandal was Maria's bare feet.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Yet Peter Paul Rubens hailed the death of the Virgin as Caravaggio's masterpiece and convinced his mesenate, Vincenzo Conzaga, Duke of Mantua, to buy it in 1607.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In Naples, Malta and Sicily, Caravaggio often got into street fights, due to which his name ended up on 17th-century Roman police markings.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

On May 29, 1606, Caravaggio killed in a duel a young man named Ranuccio Tomassoni.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The duel was preceded by a scuffle between Caravaggio and Tomasson.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Many different reasons have been put forward for the clash, including an argument over a prostitute, gambling or a ball game.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Del Monte could no longer protect Caravaggio from the Roman authorities, who wanted to bring him to justice.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio, however, fled Rome to Naples, where he was protected by the House of Colonna.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In Naples, Caravaggio worked paintings for churches before he sailed for Malta.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He hoped to obtain work from Alof de Wignacourt, Grand Master of the Order of Malta.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Wignacourt knighted Caravaggio and appointed him official painter of the Order of Malta.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio painted the beheading of John the Baptist, the largest-sized painting of his career, for the Order of Malta, which was also his only work on which Caravaggio put his signature.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In August 1608, however, Caravaggio was arrested and imprisoned on charges of assault.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He was expelled from the Order of Malta and fled Malta.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio traveled to Sicily, where his old friend Mario Minniti lived with his family in Syracuse.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio received authoritative and well-paid orders in Syracuse and Messina, but he left Sicily after a stay of only nine months.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He returned to Naples to be with the Colonnas.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In Naples, Caravaggio was attacked and his face wounded.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He painted the head of John the Baptist of Salome in his hands and sent it to de Vignacourt as an apology so that he could return to Malta.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio painted a work of St. Francis Meditating, which is in Carpineto Romano's St. Peter's Church.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

A copy of the painting is in the church of the Chiesa di Santa Maria Immacolata a via Veneto in Rome.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

It was previously thought to be a painting by Caravaggio, but in the restoration of the works it was revealed to be a copy, the author presumably Bartolomeo Manfredi.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

[1] Caravaggio painted the head of David and Goliath for Cardinal Scipione Borghese, who was a kindred son of Pope Paul V.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Borghese was among the largest art collectors in Europe, collecting works by Tiziani, Rafael and Gian Lorenzo Bernini in addition to Caravaggio's work.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio, through Borghese, hoped Paul V would invite him back to Rome.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 1610, he learned that the death sentence imposed on him in Rome had been overturned.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

His last painting remained the martyrdom of Saint Ursula.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Caravaggio planned to return to Rome, but he died of fever mid-voyage in Porto Ercole in Tuscany.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 2010, researchers discovered Caravaggio's bones, which were identified by DNA mapping and carbon dating.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

[2] Aftermath Caravaggio's Matthew themed paintings in the Contarelli Chapel inspired Roman painters beginning their careers.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Among the first followers of Caravaggio were Orazio Gentileschi and Giovanni Baglione.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Gentileschi was older than Caravaggio, but he ended up as court painter to King Charles I of England.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Her daughter Artemisia Gentileschi became one of the first female painters to paint historical and religious paintings at a time when Heroic themes like them were considered to be beyond the reach of women.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Instead, Baglione was accused by Caravaggio of plagiarising the style and subjects of his paintings.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In 1603, Baglione sued Caravaggio for libel to a trial where Caravaggio was found guilty and imprisoned for two weeks.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

After Caravaggio died, however, Baglione wrote his first biography.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Later, Caravaggio was succeeded by Carlo Saraceni, Bartolomeo Manfredi and Orazio Borgianni.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

In Naples, Caravaggio inspired Battistello Caracciolo and Carlo Sellito.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Lessons from Caravaggio's works were also learned in the 1620s by Dutch painters from Utrecht, including Hendrick ter Bruggen, Gerard van Honthorst, Andries Both and Dirck van Baburen.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Italian art historian Roberto Longhi considered Caravaggio to be one of the greatest Western painters.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

He wrote of Caravaggio's legacy: “Ribera, Vermeer, La Tour and Rembrandt would not have existed without him.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

And the art of Delacroix, Courbet and Manet would have been completely different.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

“[3] Caravaggio and Finland Painter Antero Kahila has painted a reconstruction of Caravaggio's painting Saint Matthew and the Angel.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The original artwork was destroyed during World War II when an Allied aerial bombardment of Berlin started a fire at the Bode Museum (then the Kaiser-Friedrich Museum).


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The reconstruction, carried out on the basis of black and white photographs and background studies, was completed in 2008.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

It was exhibited in an exhibition at the Sinebrychoff Art Museum featuring work related material.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

[4] Works 1592 - 1599 Fruit-peeling boy, 1592.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Boy and Fruit Basket, 1593.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Fortuneteller, 1594.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Card Scammers, 1594.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Penitent Magdalene, 1594.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Musicians, 1595.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

St. Francis in Ecstasy, 1595.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Son bitten by a lizard, 1596.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The Bone Caller, 1596.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Bacchus, 1596.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

A moment of rest on the run to Egypt, 1597.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Medusa, 1597.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Saint Catherine of Alexandria, 1598.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Isaak's Sacrifice, 1598.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Martha and Mary Magdalene, 1598.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Judit cuts Holoferne's head off, 1598.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Narcissus, 1599.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

1600 - 1606 Invocation of Matthew, 1600.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The Martyrdom of Matthew, 1600.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The Crucifixion of Peter, 1601.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Paul's Conversion, 1601.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Emmaus Meal, 1601.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Cupid Vincet Omnia, 1602.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Christ's Cross Taking, 1602.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Saint Matthew and the Angel, 1602.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

John the Baptist in the Wilderness, 1604-1605.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Ecce Homo, 1605.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Saint Hieronymus, 1605.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Madonna and the Serpent, 1606.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Death of the Virgin, 1606.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

1606 — 1610 Beheading of John the Baptist, 1608.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Salome John the Baptist's Head in His Hands, 1609.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

St. Francis Meditated, 1610.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

David and the Head of Goliath, 1610.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

The Martyrdom of St. Ursula, 1610.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

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Question: What did Caravaggio die of?

Caravaggio

Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Baroque artists Category:Italian painters Category:Born in 1571 Category:In 1610 dead Category:Key articles of screening Category:Caravaggio


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Fredrik Elias Pettersson (born November 12, 1998 in Sundsvall, Sweden) is a Swedish ice hockey player and world champion who plays for NHL team Vancouver Canucks organization.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He was booked by the club as the fifth player of the entire NHL draft in the summer of 2017.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson is a central striker in his playing position, [1] but he can also play on the side.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Career Seurura Pettersson is raised by Ånge IK.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

As a junior, he subsequently transferred to Timrå IK.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the 2013—14 season, Pettersson was the top point man and pitcher in the club's U16 juniors with powers of 3+7=10.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the 2014—15 season, he was Timrå's top point man, scorer and pitcher at J18 Elite with powers of 11+16=27 and Pettersson also won the team's internal power statistic reading +24.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He also won the entire J18 Allsvenskan points, goals and assists exchange with powers of 20+18=38 as well as a power statistic reading +17.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In addition, Pettersson won the series playoff points exchange with power-ups of 5+9=14.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He won the season-ending J18 Allsvenskan bronze.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

The 16-year-old Pettersson scored 13 power points in six regular season games in Timrå's J20 juniors in the same season and he shared the team's intra-power statistic win with Filip Lander reading +10.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] In the 2015—16 season, Pettersson rose to the Timrå men's team.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He played 25 regular season matches at the HockeyAllsvenskan, the second highest league level for Sweden, with a power score of 3+6=9 and five uplift qualifying series matches making four assists.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson shared his team's internal power statistic victory in the climb qualifying with Jonathan Dahlén and Didrik Strömberg reading +4.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the 2016—17 season, he punched himself through in Allsvenskan, scoring a power of 19+22=41 in 43 regular season matches and 2+4=6 in three upstart qualifying series matches.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson was Timrå's second best points man after Jonathan Dahlén and finished ninth in the overall series points exchange.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He also won his team's internal power statistic by reading +15.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Pettersson was booked in the first round by the Vancouver Canucks as the fifth player of the entire NHL draft in the summer of 2017.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He was also the reserve's first booked striker to have played in Europe as well as a Swedish player.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson was offered a rookie contract as early as that summer; however, he unexpectedly declined to do so as well as attending the Canucks' training camp, as Pettersson did not feel he was ready for the NHL yet.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[3] Pettersson transferred for the 2017—2018 season on a three-year contract to SHL team Växjö Lakers HC.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He played his first men's main league match in the Champions League on 24 August 2017 against away Czech club HC Liberec.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson was tagged on the left wing of the Lakers' number one chain next to Finns Janne Pesonen and Tuomas Kiiskinen.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[4] He received 16.14 minutes of ice time in the match.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson also scored his first senior league goal.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[5] In his SHL debut he made in the opening round of the regular season on September 17, 2017 against Brynäs IF.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson received 3:40 minutes of ice time in the match.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He also got a pass on a superb goal scored by Joel Persson.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[6] The opening goal of his SHL career Pettersson scored on 19 October 2017 against Malmö Redhawks.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[7] He scored the first helmet trick of his SHL career on 26 October 2017 against Frölunda HC.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[8] Pettersson's second was born with superiority.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In a game that ended in the Lakers' 7-3 win, he also collected two assists on goals scored by Robert Rosén.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[9] In total, Pettersson's 2017—2018 SHL rookie season brought power scores of 24+32=56 in 44 regular season games and 10+9=19 in 13 playoff games.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He won the entire regular season points exchange and shared the finish exchange with his second-place teammate Andrew Calof ahead of only Frölunda HC's Victor Olofsson.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the closing round of the regular season on March 10, 2018, against away Linköpings HC, Pettersson broke, with his goal and 55th power point of the season, the all-time points record for Swedish major league level rookies, held by Kent Nilsson from the 1975—1976 season.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

The record grew in the match by one more assist point.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[10] He also won the SHL power statistic by reading +27.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the Champions League, Pettersson scored 6+3=9 in 11 games.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He was the Lakers' top scorer.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Pettersson won CHL silver.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson also won the points, goals and assists exchange in the spring 2018 playoffs.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the same season, only Mika Nieminen has been promoted by Mika Nieminen in the 1994—95 season to victory in both the league's regular season and playoff points exchange.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson also set a new points record for under-20s in the Swedish main league level when combined (34+41=75), which he surpassed by as many as 14 power points from previous holder Henrik Sedin (61 power points in the 1999—2000 season).


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson also won the playoff power statistic with a reading of +17.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He clinched the Swedish championship for the Lakers after scoring two goals in the fourth final game on April 22, 2018 against away Skellefteå AIK, the first of which remained the deciding goal of a match that ended in the Lakers' 0—5 win.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[11] Pettersson was awarded as the most valuable player of the playoffs with the Stefan Liv Memorial Trophy.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He was also awarded as the SHL's Most Valuable Player, Offensive Player of the Year, and Rookie of the Year.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Pettersson was also voted the best young player in Europe by the Association of European Hockey Clubs.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[12] In May 2018, Pettersson signed a three-year rookie contract with the Vancouver Canucks.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[13] [14] At the conclusion of fall training camp, he took a spot in the club's opening lineup for the 2018—2019 NHL season.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson thus made his NHL debut in the opening round of the regular season on October 4, 2018 against the Calgary Flames.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He received 9:46 minutes of ice time in the match.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson also scored the opening goal of his NHL career, getting a pitch to hit Nikolai Goldobin.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson was selected as the number one star of the match.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[15] He was selected as the NHL's Rookie of the Month for October.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

On November 2, 2018, Pettersson became the sixth all-time in NHL history and the first player of the 2000s to have managed to score at least nine goals in his first nine games of the season.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[16] The national team Pettersson represented Sweden at the World Cup competitions in 2018, when he won the world title.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

However, Pettersson's tournament ended with a fifth match in the starting block against Switzerland due to a thumb injury.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[17] In total he has played seven A-country matches with a power score of 1+2=3.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Pettersson made his A national team debut in a pre-World Cup competitions played at the Sweden Hockey Games on April 28, 2018 in Hovet, Stockholm against Russia.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

He was tagged on the left wing of the Swedish deacon chain alongside Mikael Backlund and Adrian Kempe.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[18] Pettersson's first A national goal came in the World Cup competitions themselves on 7 May 2018 in Denmark's Copenhagen starting group match with a superior against France.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[19] Pettersson also played in World Under-20 competitions in 2017 and 2018, with the latter tournament ending in silver.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In the 2018 tournament, he shared the Swedish Intra-Points Exchange victory with Lias Andersson and Alexander Nylander with powers of 5+2=7.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Pettersson also played in the European Under-18 World Championship competitions in 2016, when he won silver.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] At the conclusion of the final match against Finland, Pettersson was chosen as the best player of the Swedish match.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[20] Pettersson also played in the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament for under-18s in 2015, when he won silver.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

In total, Pettersson has played 26 youth and 28 boys' country matches.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Game Style Markus Suhonen of the online magazine Overtime.com highlights Pettersson's offensive zone features in an article written by Markus Suhonen.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[21] According to him, Pettersson is capable of building goalscoring situations for his team thanks to his playing eye.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Through talented discus handling, he wins one-on-one situations, and “his movement on his skates is fluid but very sharp.”


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[21] According to analysis by Elite Prospects, Pettersson is a cunning and agile two-direction attacker who can be comprehensively played in all the roles of a striker.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

According to the website FutureConsidations.ca, he is an energetic striker with great hands, work ethic and offensive head skills.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

Pettersson is also described as a dangerous player in one-on-one situations.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] He has been compared in his playing style to the Sedin twins, Daniel and Henry, among others.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[22] Change Pettersson's older brother Emil plays for an NHL team in the Nashville Predators' organization.


Question: What was Fredrik Pettersson's first NHL club?

Elias Pettersson

[2] Statistics 2015—2016Timrå iKallsvenskan253690——————U18717842016—2017Timrå IKallsvenskan4319224114——————JMM601102017—2018Växjö Lakers HCSHL442432561413109194 JMM75270MM512301 Seasontotal Shl4424325614131091942 Through totalAllsvenskan6822285014———— Sources at References Category:Swedish ice hockey players Category:World Hockey Champions Category:Vancouver Canucks players Category:Players booked by Vancouver Canucks Category:Born in 1998 Category:Living persons


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The Winter War was a war fought from 30 November 1939 — 13 March 1940 between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The Soviets began the Winter War by attacking without a declaration of war, and the war ended 105 days later with the Moscow Peace Treaty.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The League of Nations condemned the attack and separated the Soviet Union from its membership on 14 December 1939.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

World War II had begun three months earlier after Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Because a low-event fake war was underway on the Western Front, the Winter War was closely monitored by the Western press.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The terms sisu and Molotov cocktail became internationally known.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The designation Winter War only came into use during the Continuation War, including in the Mannerheim Day Order No 1 in June 1941, but did not stabilise immediately.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Earlier and partially parallel designations included the Finnish War 1939—40 and the Finnish—Russian War 1939—40.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[1] The war is known for particularly difficult winter conditions (the winter of 1939—1940 was the coldest of the century), the immense male losses of the Red Army, the motto tactics of the Finns, and the “spirit of the Winter War”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

As a result of the war, Finland lost 11% of its land holdings to the Soviet Union and its second largest city, Vyborg.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The revancy spirit created by the Winter War was instrumental in bringing Finland into the Continuation War.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Background Great Powers Germany and the Soviet Union World War I meant a loss of great power status for Germany and Soviet Russia.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Both countries recovered in the 1930s by coming back as dictatorships to the great powers, and began to seek back the territories they had lost.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Europe's democratic superpowers France and Britain were politically weak.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[2] With the independence of Finland and Estonia, Russia had lost all of the coastal fortifications in the Gulf of Finland, with the exception of Kronstadt, thus weakening Leningrad's defensive position.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Similarly, the border between Finland and the Soviet Union ran on the Rajajoki from the city at a distance of only about 32 km.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Taking Finland would offer the Soviet Union several advantages: it could threaten Germany to import vital iron ore from northern Sweden, control the Baltic Sea, and gain industry and ore reserves from Finland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[3] Immediately after his rise to power, German leader Adolf Hitler began systematic efforts to dismantle the world order created by the Versailles Peace Treaty.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In March 1935, Germany broke away from the provisions of the treaty restricting its armed forces and declared general conscription and in March 1936 occupied the Rhineland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

This led, in part, to the Politburo member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and secretary of the Leningrad District of the NKP, Colonel General Andrei Ždanov, in a menacingly tinged speech in November 1936 likening Leningrad to a window opening westward, from behind which could be heard increasingly loud' pedo-howling and teeth bite of fascism”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Ždanov's speech was a warning to the Soviet Union's western neighbours that an eastern superpower preparing for war would not allow Finland and the Baltic states such luxury as neutrality.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[4] Finland-Soviet relations Finland had been part of the Russian Empire between 1809 and 1917.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Relations between the Grand Duchy of Finland and Russia had been stable and peaceful until the Russification periods and the First World War.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The Great War broke up the Russian Empire in 1917, and in the event of upheaval Finland gained independence, but was followed by a civil war in which Soviet-Russia supported the Red Guards and Germany a division of Brandenstein and the German Baltic Division supported the Whites.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

After the Civil War, Finnish volunteer troops penetrated Russian territory in connection with so-called tribal wars.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

After the war, relations between Finland and the Soviet Union were marked by suspicion and resentment, exacerbated by right-wing radicalism in Finland in the 1920s—1930s and Soviet meddling in Finland's internal affairs by supporting communist activities.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

As the Soviet Union grew stronger, it began to take an interest in restoring its former periphery areas.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Formally, relations between the two countries improved, among other things, with the Non-Aggression Treaty of 1932, but in practice intervals were quite cool before World War II.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[5] In the September situation of 1939, Finns mainly sought to rely on the international community, the League of Nations and Nordic cooperation.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[6] In the Soviet Union, communist persecution, German-friendly and Greater Suomi dreaming were closely monitored by the Lapua Movement, Patriotic People's Movement and the Academic Kareliala Society.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Dreams of a Greater Finland took on a serious tone when, according to the Russians, Germany was envisaged as the background force for their implementation.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In the spring of 1938, Vladimir Derevyanski, the Soviet ambassador to Helsinki, drew attention in a report sent to Moscow to the fact that at the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Helsinki on 16 May 1938, General Rüdiger von der Goltz, who had served as commander of German auxiliary forces in 1918, had taken with Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim to receive a celebratory parade with the ringing of the Guard playing the German “Alte Kameraden” (Old Comrades) march.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[7] Rudolf Holsti, who became Foreign Minister in the Kallio government, sought to improve relations between Finland and the Soviet Union by visiting Moscow, which came to fruition in February 1937.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Holst's trip was supported domestically by the political left and centre, against it were the right and military circles.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

It was the first visit by a Finnish foreign minister to the Soviet Union in 20 years.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

During the visit, the Soviet Minister of Defense, Marshal Kliment Vorošilov asked Holst what Finland would do if any third state used Finnish territory to attack the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Holsti replied as a personal position that Finland would fight against every invader.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Holst's position was formally confirmed by President Kyösti Kallio in his inaugural address to parliament in early March 1937.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The election of Kallio as president and the appointment of Cajander's cabinet put individuals in the leadership of Finland who were not so pro-German in Moscow's eyes as their predecessors.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

However, the period of enlargement fell short as the Soviet Union wanted tangible security policy outcomes in addition to diplomatic rapprochement.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[8] Soviet propaganda sought to make the most of the supposed plans of the Finns to invade East Karelia, ignoring the fact that this kind of thing was dreamed of only by a small far-right minority.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The Soviet Union's own action in the autumn of 1939 showed that it could not expect the Finns to be able to attack when it did not believe the Finns could even defend their own country.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Instead, the Soviets feared a flank attack by the Germans through Finland against Leningrad just as Imperial Russia had during World War I feared a German invasion of Saint Petersburg via southern Finland, leaving Finland presumed defenseless to be helpless to take independent position on issues.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[9] Finnish-German relations Germany was, along with Sweden, the main source of influences in Finland during the 1930s.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

However, support for the National Socialists was marginal in Finland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[10] For the Cajander Red Mud Government, appointed in March 1937, it was not at all incompatible with the regime in Germany and how the powers there conducted themselves.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The German envoy to Helsinki, Wipert von Blücher, reported to Berlin on the Finnish attitude towards Germany and, in particular, the propaganda hostile to Germany by social-democratic magazines among the working people.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In March 1938, the Finnish Social Democrat, the main SDP supporter, condemned the Anschluss, namely the annexation of Austria to Germany, even though this had taken place under an apparent “referendum”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[11] The conquest of Czechoslovakia in the spring of 1939 was seen in Finland as an even worse demonstration of the great power's ruthlessness towards smaller states.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

It shocked even Finnish right-wing circles because this measure could not be justified by a nationality idea.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Subsequently, in a report sent to Berlin, von Blücher stated that the renowned draw towards the Third Reich had hit its lowest in Finland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Max Jakobson has stated that “if the reports of von Blücher, the German envoy to Helsinki from 1937 to 1939, had accidentally strayed into Moscow, there would hardly have been any more nightmare dreams about the Finnish-German conspiracy”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[12] German propaganda took a nice view of Finnish assistance from Western powers, even against it.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Most obviously, the secret Additional Protocol to the Non-Aggression Treaty has contributed to the issue.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

When President P. E. Svinhufvud planned in October 1939 to travel to Germany to obtain support for Finland, Envoy Wipert von Blücher received a call from his superiors in Berlin to block it: “Please point out to him that Germany is not interested in the problems between Finland and the Soviet Union.” On the contrary, Germany urged Finland to make sensible concessions, as too much stubbornness would lead to war, as a result of which Finland would soon be left with “nothing but a poignant heroine”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[13] Italy, belonging to the Axis powers, did not see Germany's actions favourably, but tried to help Finland with greater aid without success.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Nordic orientation and Åland fortress plans In 1921, Finland concluded a treaty in Warsaw that annexed Finland to the Eastern European group of states led by Poland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

This group of states formed a buffer zone between France and the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

However, Finland did not ratify the treaty, which it felt contained hazards rather than safety, and as the 1930s entered this so-called Baltic trend faded in Finland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

On the other hand, no formal agreements were needed as a basis for Nordic cooperation.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Finland joined in 1933 as the so-called. Oslo States, which included not only the Nordic countries but also the Benelux countries.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The following year Finland participated for the first time in a meeting of Nordic foreign ministers.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Nordic cooperation developed into the so-called Nordic trend, which emphasized neutrality.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In December 1935, the Nordic trend was chosen as Finland's official foreign policy line.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[14] Finland's acceptance into the Nordic countries was not self-evident, as doubts arose especially during the Kivimäki government (1932—1936) about the authenticity of Finnish democracy, relations with Germany and the status of the Swedish language.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Especially during the Cajander government (1937—1939), these doubts were successfully dispelled and cooperation with the Nordic countries deepened.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[15] The development of Nordic cooperation was reflected, for example, in the increased meetings of foreign ministers, the removal of barriers to commercial cooperation, a common plan to safeguard the maintenance of times of crisis, a harmonised appearance in the League of Nations and a common attitude for example, into the Spanish Civil War.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In 1938, common rules of neutrality were adopted through which the world hoped to recognise the Nordic countries as “a pacified region where it would not be worth hunting”.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[16] However, Nordic cooperation did not lead to a defence alliance, as there were no political conditions for it.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Finland feared the Soviet Union, Sweden feared the Soviet Union and Germany, Denmark was afraid of Germany, and Norway imagined that no one had to fear for its location.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[17] However, Norway, in Germany's view, was associated with controlling the North Sea in an essential way and to the Danish straits, so it did not adopt Norway's policy of neutrality that understood England.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Links with Sweden and the purchase of iron ore from there were essential to Germany's equipping.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Although the defence alliance did not arise in the absence of a common enemy, the Nordic countries were united by an effort to avoid going to war.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Therefore, in 1938, talk of “defensive readiness extended up to military measures” began.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[18] In the end, all that remained of the Nordic Defence League was Sweden's and Finland's quest for military cooperation in the Åland archipelago.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[19] JARTSEV negotiations in Finland on 14 April 1938, Boris Jartsev, Second Secretary of the Soviet Legation in Helsinki, arrived to meet Foreign Minister Rudolf Holst.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[20] According to Jartsev, the Soviet government was confident that Germany was planning an attack on the Soviet Union and that plans included a flank strike through Finland.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Thus, Finland's attitude towards the invasion of the Germans was important to the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

The Red Army would not wait for the Raja River if Finland allowed the invasion.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

On the other hand, if Finland were to oppose the invasion of the Germans, the Soviet Union would provide military and economic assistance, since Finland's ability to repel the German invasion by its own forces was not trusted.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[21] The start of the JARTSEV negotiations was led by the Anschluss, namely Austria's annexation of Hitler's Germany in March 1938, which from Moscow's perspective marked the first rift in the Soviet Union's western buffer zone.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[22] Over the next five months, Jartsev held talks several times with, among others, Prime Minister A.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

With K. Cajander and Finance Minister Väinö Tanner.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Finland's assurance that Finland would not allow its integrity to be violated or attacked by the Soviet Union was not sufficient for the Soviet Union.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[23] The Soviet Union demanded a secret treaty that would allow it to participate in the defence of Finland — and above all its maritime borders — in the German offensive and in the fortification of Åland; moreover, it would also have wanted to have a fortified air and sea defence base in Suurissaari.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Finland rebuffed Jartsev's proposal in late August 1938.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

In March 1939, the Soviet Union announced that it wanted to lease Suursaari, Lavansaari, Daughter Islands and Seiskar for 30 years.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Later, land from East Karelia was offered in exchange for the islands.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[24] Mannerheim was prepared to cede islands that would effectively not have been able to defend, as well as border revisions on the Isthmus.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

[25] The break off of these negotiations on 6 April 1939 led to the Moscow negotiations in the fall of 1939.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Moscow's negotiations on Finnish territory after the Molotovin—Ribbentropin Pact, signed on 23 August, initially felt relief in Finland that the German-Soviet conflict, and with it, Finland's entry into the Great War, seemed to have been averted.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

Winter War

Quite soon, however, doubts began to be expressed as to the price Hitler had paid for safeguarding his back.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

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The price was hidden in a secret additional protocol to the treaty, which proved fatal for Finland and the Baltic states: together with the eastern part of Poland, they were read as belonging to the Soviet sphere of interest.


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Stalin, on the other hand, bought additional time to equip himself with the treaty, as he — as well as Hitler — knew the treaty would only postpone the German-Soviet confrontation more imported.


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In early September 1939, Germany invaded Poland and World War II began after France and the United Kingdom, in accordance with their promise to Poland, declared war on Germany.


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The declaration of war was joined by India, Australia and New Zealand, who were members of the British Commonwealth.


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[26] The Soviet Union invited Finnish representatives to negotiate in Moscow on “concrete political issues” on October 5, 1939.


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Negotiations took place in three sections, 12—14.


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October, 3—4 a.m.


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from November to 9 November 1939.


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Finland's negotiators for the first time were the envoy, State Counsellor J. K. Paasikivi, Finland's envoy to Moscow, Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen, Head of Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Johan Nykopp, and Colonel Aladár Paasonen as military expert.


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On the second and third trips, the Finnish delegation had as the second chief negotiator alongside Paasikivi, Finance Minister Väinö Tanner.


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Rafael Hakkarainen, the State Counsellor, was on the third trip.


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[27] The Soviet Union proposed that Finland should cede parts of the Karelian Isthmus and the outer islands of the Gulf of Finland to the Soviet Union, as well as the port of Hanko and Lappohh.


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Similarly, the Soviet Union offered a territorial exchange in which Finland would have received wider territories from Repola and Porajärvi in East Karelia.


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Repola and Porajärvi were territories that had sought independence from 1918—1920 Russia, but which, by the Peace Treaty of Tartu, remained in Soviet Russia.


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The Finnish Council of State did not agree to the barter to the extent shown, as both public opinion and parliament opposed it, but offered only the areas closest to Leningrad, Kuokkala Bend and Terijoki to the Soviet Union.


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Negotiations broke off 9.


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on Nov.


Question: Where was the biggest battle of the Winter War taking place?

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[28] Finnish negotiators returned to Helsinki with the ominous words uttered by Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Foreign Minister, during the last round of negotiations: “Now the civil authorities have dealt with the matter, and when no agreement has been reached, the matter must be given to the soldiers.” [ 29] According to current Russian historiography, a negotiated outcome would have been possible until the end of October, when the plan for the war against Finland was finally approved.