Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The majority of Moroccans can speak French, but only about a third of them can read and write it.The official languages of Moroccan, and neighboring Algeria, are Arabic and Berber.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[29] [30] Asia during the French colonial period in French Indochina (now.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Vietnamese, Laos, Cambodia) used French as the official language.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

It is still used as the language of the regime in Laos and Cambodia, but its influence has diminished.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[31] In colonial Vietnam mainly the elite spoke French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The service people used a French-based pidgin language (Tây Bồi), which has already been lost.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Today, French's position in Vietnam has waned, but the elite and the older generation still use it as their second language.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Furthermore, French is used in Vietnam as the language of diplomacy.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

These three former French Indochina states are all official members of the OIF.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[32] Oceania French is an official language in Vanuatu, as well as in French New Caledonia, French Polynesia and the community of Wallis and Futuna.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Vanuatu, 45% of the population can speak French [33].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In New Caledonia [34] and French Polynesia [35], 97% and 95% are proficient in French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Also in the Wallis and Futuna community, the majority of the population can speak French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[36] In the early 20th century, Middle East Lebanon was under French control.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Lebanon, French is also used today in some situations.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The only official language is Arabic.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, France has defined in law the situations in which it can be used.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[37] French is also used for things like road signs and official buildings alongside Arabic.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

On top of this, French is taught a lot as a second language in schools.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Both French and English are spoken as a second language in Lebanon.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

French and English speakers make up about 40% of the population.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, English is used more than French today, but almost half of schoolchildren attend French-language schools where mathematics are taught as well as science subjects in French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Using the French language varies by region and social status.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Syria, French is used only by some individuals belonging to the elite and middle class.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Israel, on the other hand, has a significant French-speaking community, as many French Jews have immigrated to Israel.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, there are few speakers of French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

French is spoken mainly by people who have business or family connections with French-speaking countries.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Despite this, the United Arab Emirates is in the OIF as an observer state and Qatar also has a special status within the OIF.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The sound system The French sound system is as follows: In most dialects, /ɑ/ is completely relegated to /a/.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Especially in Canadian French, there is a long /ˈː/.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The vowels are nasalised as /Œ/, of which//is pronounced in most dialects as//.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Spelling The French spelling is quite regular for consonants, and with a few rules it does, but the same vowels can often be written in several ways.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

On the other hand, certain letters and letter combinations are almost always pronounced in the same way, but often there is one or more unpronounceable consonants or an unpronounceable e at the end of a word.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Thus, if one knows the spelling of a word, one can usually infer its pronunciation, but if only the pronunciation of a word is known, there is often no certainty as to how the word is written, especially with regard to vowels.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Only letters that need to be paid attention to are mentioned here.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

C, c is pronounced [s] before the letters e and i, but [k] before the letters a, o, and u, and above the second consonant.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Ç, ç is always pronounced [s]; used when the letter c must pronounce [s] before the letters a, o and u.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[38] E, e at the end of a word is not usually voiced; however, pronounced, for example, often [ə] in songs, if the rhythm requires it.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Within a word, it is usually pronounced [ə], but above a final consonant or two consecutive consonants usually [e].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

É, é pronounce [e].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

È, è and Ê, ê is pronounced [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

G, g is pronounced [] before the letters e and i, otherwise [g].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In combinations of “gue” and “gui”, the letter “u” does not sound and thus the pronunciations corresponding to the Finnish syllables “ge” and “gi” are obtained.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

H, h never sounds.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, at the beginning of many words beginning with “h”, it is “aspirated”, that is, consonant, in which case it is not even then pronounced, but the article or pronoun that may precede it does not change to a shorter form, unlike words beginning with a vowel or “unaspirated” “h”.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

I, i is pronounced ahead of the second vowel almost [j].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

J, j is most often pronounced [], in some loanwords also [j].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

K, k is pronounced [k], but occurs only in loanwords.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

LL, ll is voiced after either [l] or i often [j].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

N, n is not pronounced separately at the end of a word or ahead of another consonant, but the preceding vowel is then pronounced nasally.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Likewise M, m above p or b.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

R, r is always pronounced as uvular, that is, throat irritation in groomed tongue.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

As a verbal ending, the trace of e is usually not voiced, for example in the infinitive of er-ending verbs.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Canadian France, you don't sound that way down the throat.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

S, s is pronounced as [z] between two vowels, otherwise [s].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

U, u pronounce [y].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

W, w is pronounced as [v] or [w]; occurs only in loanwords.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

X, x is pronounced as [ks], in ex-initial words [gz], as the end of the word is not pronounced.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Y, y pronounces almost [i].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Z, z is voiced [z], as the end of the word is not pronounced.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

pronounces like Finnish ö, but also [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The letter combinations, which are pronounced in contrast to the letters in them separately, include the following: ai is pronounced as [e] or [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

au pronounces [o].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

eau pronounces [o].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

ch is pronounced [] (suhu-s), sometimes though [k].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

en pronounces ã (nasal vowel).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

em sounds at the beginning of the word an, sometimes in the middle (for example, ensemble).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

in is often voiced (nasal vowel).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

en pronounces jə not pronounce [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

eu sounds like finnish ö, but also [], sometimes even [y].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

gn pronounces [] (almost like [nj]).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

ng is pronounced in [] -ing-ending predominantly English loanwords.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

oi pronounces [wa], in southern dialects [we].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

ou pronounces [u].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

œu is voiced like Finnish ö, but also [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

ph is pronounced [f] (mainly appearing in Greek loanwords).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

qu pronounces [k].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

ti in the middle of the word and the letter i above t is pronounced like [s] (e.g. nation, revendication).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Some phonemes can therefore be written in different words in different ways: [e] can be written either e or é.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[] can be written as either e, è, ê, ai or not.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[] is written either o, au, or eau.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[ə] is written as e.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[ɑ] can be written as either an, em, en or am.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[ˈ] can be written either in, im, ain, aim, ein or eim, sometimes also en or em. [] can be written as either is or om.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[ø] can be written as either or eu.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[w] combination oi is voiced [wa].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In the [] combination, ui is voiced [i].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[] in combination gn.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In [] -ing ending loanwords.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

[] is written as ch, sch, or sh.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Grammar Nominit French nouns have two genera, masculine and feminine.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The genus of a word cannot be deduced from the appearance of a word for sure; though certain endings are usually associated with a particular genus.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Also, some meanings affect the genus of the word, for example, most countries are feminine and languages are masculine.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The genus of the word affects, singular, the choice of articles and the inflection of adjectives.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The plural is formed in written language most often by adding the suffix -s to the end of a word, but sometimes also -x.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, this plural suffix is not pronounced; in speech, the plural is most often distinguished from the singular only by the article (grammar), whose pronunciation changes due to the s ending, unlike nominien (the letter e in articles is pronounced as in the singular and the plural as e, the letter s in the plural article is pronounced only if the next word starts with a vowel sound).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

There are six articles in use in France.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The nebulous singular un of the masculine, the equivalent of the feminine, these correspond to the denominated articles le, la and in front of a word beginning with vowel or vowel h '.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

As far as the article is concerned, the plural does not distinguish between the genus of the word, but the denominated les or vague des is in use, no matter what the genus of the word.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In France, adjectives inflect according to their main word in genus and chapter (the endings are -e, -s, and -es) and they often lag behind the main word as in Romance languages in general.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, many of the most common adjectives, which are often also short, come before the word.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Comparative forms of adjectives are formed by the words plus (more) and moins (less).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The comparative turns into a superlative by adding a quantified article in front.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Personal pronouns distinguish between masculine and feminine in the third person singular and plural.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Also, many indefinite pronouns have both masculine and feminine forms.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Possessive pronouns bend not by owner but by genus and chapter of the thing to be possessed.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

There is no substitute bending in France.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Only pronouns have different forms depending on whether they are subject or object or other sentence member.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Verbs French verb doctrine is very rich, as with other Romance languages.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

There are 22 different verb forms known, although it is open to interpretation which of them must be considered separate forms and where the difference is expressed differently.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

French verbs inflect in four moduses: indicative, conditional, imperative, and subjunctive.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Different mods have a different number of tenses; in each modus, however, half of the tenses are union forms formed using an auxiliary verb.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In addition, verbs have nominal forms two different infinitives, two different participles, as well as two different gerunds.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Conditional expresses conditional doing, as in other languages.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In a subclause, you have to use imperfects, as in Swedish and English, and not a conditional as in Finnish.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

A subjunctive is a verb form that is occasionally finned by a conditional.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

It is used after certain subjugation conjunctions or to express the subjective opinion of the speaker.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

For example: Je connais les rues de Paris bien que je n'aie pas visité Paris, I know the streets of Paris, although I haven't been to Paris and il est mieux que tu ne me parles pas, it's best you don't talk to me.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

As in other related languages, there is active and passive in French.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The passive is formed by the être auxiliary verb and the participle of the main verb.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

All time formats and mods can be used in both active and passive.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Different modes have the following time forms: Indicative (indicatif): Simple tenses: Precesens (présent), imperfect (imparfait), “simple perfect” (passé simple) and future Covenant forms: Passé composé meaning perfect, pluskvamperfect (plus-que-parfait), “past perfect” ( passé antérieur) and union future (futur antérieur) Subjunctive (subjonctif): Simple tenses: precesens and imperfects Federation forms: perfect (passé) and pluskvamperfect Conditional (conditionnel): Simple tense: precesens Federation form: perfect Imperative: Preesens Colloquially, passé simple has largely fallen out of use and is usually replaced by passé composé.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In written language, it, on the other hand, is still quite common.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In contrast, the subjunctive imperfects and plusk perfects have already become old and rare in the written language.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Injugation French verbs can be divided into three conjugations, that is, classes of inflection.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

I conjugation includes regular -er-ending verbs (excluding aller).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

II conjugation includes regular -ir-ending verbs.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

All other verbs, including irregular ones, fall under the III conjugation.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In the following, for example, the inflection of the verb parler 'speak' of the regular I conjugation: Parlant participle Perfect: parlé Numerals The cardinal number words of the French language are inflectional.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Figures from 70 onwards are formed in a peculiar manner in French spoken in France.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Chapters 70—79 are expressed by saying 60, 10—19 (for example, chapter 75 is soixante-quinze, meaning “sixty-fifteen”).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Chapters 80—99 are expressed as quatre-vingt (eighty, literally four to twenty) and 1—19.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Switzerland and Belgium, septante (70) and nonante (90) are said.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Switzerland-France, the figure 80 is huitante.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The denominations of the word million (million) and larger numbers are nouns in French and inflect in plural.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Ordinal figures are most often formed by adding -ième to the trailing of the reading word, and are inflected by genus.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Important exceptions are neuvième, i.e., ninth (not *neufième), cinquième, i.e., fifth (not *cinqième), and e-ending numerals whose e-suffix disappears in ordinal numbers, e.g., trentième, thirtieth (rather than *trenteième).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

1-10: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

11-19: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

20, 21, 22, 23,... ,29: vingt, vingt et un, vingt-deux, vingt-trois,..., vingt-neuf.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

30, 31, 32,...: trente, trente et un, trente-deux,... 40: quarante 50: cinquante 60: soixante 70, 71, 72,...: soixante-dix, soixante et onze, soixante-douze,... 80, 81, 82,...: quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-un, quatre-vingt-un re-vingt-deux,... 90, 91, 92,...: quatre-vingt-dix, quatre- vingt-onze, quatre-vingt-douze,... 100: cent 200: deux cents 201: deux cent un 1000: mille 2000: deux mille 2001: deux mille un 10 000: dix mille 100 000: cent mille 1,000,000: cent mille 1,000,000: deux millions 10,000,000: dix millions 100,000,000: cent millions 1,000,000,000: un milliard 2,000,000: deux milliards 5,421 832 193: cinq milliards quatre cent vingt et un millions huit cent trente-deux mille cent quatre-vingt-treize Phrase Doctrine The basic word order of France is SVO, meaning subject-verb-object.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

A question sentence can be formed using inverted word order if the subject has a pronoun: est-ce ton nouveau chapeau — is this your new hat (literally: on-it your new hat), or otherwise adding after the verb the pronoun: Ce chapeau est-il à toi?


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

(literally: this hat is it yours?).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Alternatively, a question sentence can be formed by adding the words “Est-ce que” to the beginning of the sentence, for example: Est-ce que ce chapeau est à toi?


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

(literally: is it so that this hat is yours?).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In current colloquialism, the only distinguishing factor between assertion and question phrases is often just the ascending intonation of the question sentence.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Subordinate sentences can be combined by numerous conjunctions or relative pronouns, que (what, which), qui (who, which), où (where, where, from which), or dont (whose).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Dialects in France have large regional differences in spoken language.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Standard French is based on French spoken in northern France.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Differences between northern France and southern France include the uvular r in northern France and the influence of Spanish, Catalan and Occitan on southern France, among others.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The sea perch is on the north bar, while in the south it is again loup de mer.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Regional variation due to the large and global speaking area of France, it has numerous regional variants.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

However, the standard language of France is understood everywhere because, for example, French taught in schools is based on it.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In principle, however, each French-speaking country has its own peculiarities, by which to identify the speaker as coming from a particular region.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Belgian French spoken in Belgium is influenced by Belgium's other official languages: Dutch and German.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

For this reason, there are a lot of words in Belgian French that sound strange to the ear of someone living in France.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

One important difference between the Belgian and French variants is the number words 70 (septante) and 90 (nonante).


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

A few words in common use in Belgium: Le pei: geezer (pejorative) Blinquer: shine, shimmer (from the Dutch word blinken) Le pain français: baguette; French bread Le pensionné: pensioner (more common in France is le retraité) La chique: gum (in France the more common is le chewing-gum) There is also some difference in pronunciation.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

In Belgium, a graphical distinction is made in terms of the length of the phoneme [].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

The short sound is denoted E and the long AI/Aî: e.g., mettre and maître are pronounced differently in Belgium, whereas in France the two words sound the same.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Another important pronunciation difference is that there is no semi-vowel [] in Belgium, but is replaced by [y].


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Sources On topic elsewhere A site that helps to find internet French sources.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

(in French). Yle Living Archive. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is French spoken on the island of Corsica?

French

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. . * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu () is an American football team located on the northern bank of Pyhäselä, Saimaa, at the mouth of the Pielis River in North Karelia Province.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is the 12th largest city in Finland by population.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The area of the city of Joensuu is home to about Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

human.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Neighboring municipalities of Joensuu are Ilomantsi, Kontiolahti, Lieksa, Liperi, Rääkkylä and Tohmajärvi.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is part of the Joensuu sub-region, which now also includes the municipalities of Ilomantsi, Juua, Kontiolahti, Liper and Polvijärvi, as well as the city of Outokumpu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Of these, Ilomantsi is not involved in the Joensuu region cooperation.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The European Forestry Institute is located in the city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In autumn 2008, the city of Joensuu received its own flag, designed by Leea Wasenius.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

It is based on the city's coat of arms.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The town's titular animal was named the rupee lizard.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Geography and Cityscape Joensuu is located on the banks of Pyhäselä, part of the Lake District of Saimaa, into which the Pielisjoki River divides the city into two parts.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

As of 2004, the town had a total area of 120.3km², of which land areas comprised 81.9km².


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The population density, taking into account land areas, was 643 as at the beginning of 2004. /km².


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

With the 2005 association of municipalities, Joensuu's total area became 1,311.94km², of which there are 1,171,06km² of land.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Cityscape The principles of Joensuu cityscape were created in the first city plan drawn up by architect Claës Wilhelm Gyldén in 1848.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

It shows the division of the city into regular-sized rectangular blocks, which were initially divided into six plots.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Gyldén's city plan represents empire zoning ideals that emphasize the promotion of fire safety by dividing the city with wide park streets that slow the spread of fire.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

This ideal culminated in the General Building Order of Cities (KYRJ) issued in 1856.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The preserved principles of Gyldén's city plan include: an alignment that follows the shoreline of the Pielis River Promenade as closely as possible, a parkland of varying width between the promenade and the shoreline, the assignment of two church plots from the mounds to Lutheran and Orthodox alike for the church, Kirkkokatu park axis Siltakadu station as a transverse park street the location of the market square; originally two blocks had been allocated for the town square. It was necessary to revise the station plan as early as the 1860s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The main reason was the plots proving too small.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the formula established by Ferdinand Öhman in 1867, the above features had been highlighted.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, an axis of parks, squares and public buildings had been created between the bridge street and Koskikatu, which even today is highlighted in Joensuu's cityscape.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The town hall, Liberty Park, Joensuu Market, Central Alley and Central Park block containing commercial buildings, the block of the former lyceum (now the Art Museum) are located on the banks of the river Pielis on the axis, which is based on the winning proposal of Eliel Saarinen's architectural competition, Joensuu Lyceum High School, Lyceum Primary School, Joensuu Sports House and Friendship Park.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Later there is the main building of the University of Eastern Finland located just outside the old checkerboard area on the extension of the same axis.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the station plan, the plot division of the blocks was changed to a 4-division, but this was only implemented in new unbuilt blocks.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The old blocks followed the old block of six lots, or a combination of the two.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The variability of plot allocation is still typical in central Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu was realised as a distinctive empire wooden town, characterised by low buildings and wide street space compared to older cities.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The first private stone houses appeared in the early 20th century and larger business houses began to be implemented along Bridge Street at the end of the 1940s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

However, the wood-town look survived long into the 1960s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the 1970s, the old building stock was quickly replaced by lamellar flats comprising a usually above-ground basement and three residential floors, which today form uniform street spaces along north-south facing blocks.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

At its ends, the block structure was open, so in this regard the urban structure implements the ideal of functionalism.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the early 2000s, major investments affecting the urban landscape have been made in central Joensuu, including a pedestrian centre project.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

This has been followed by private investors with new commercial building projects in the market area.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu was until 1954 a small agra market town blockaded by the municipality of Pielisensuu and competing with it.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Many sawmills and surrounding mill settlements such as Utra, Sirkkala and Penttilä sawmill were stamped upon the town and surrounding suburbs.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The town had been extended east of the river Pielis by the city plan for the Niinivaara district drawn up by Bertel Jung.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

After the wars, colonists and frontmen had also been inhabited in the new districts of Otsola and Kanervala, the construction of which was based on type houses created by the SAFA Standardisation Office of the Finnish Architects Association.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

With the wider urban complex formed after the municipal annexation in early 1955, it was easier to plan for the future of the region.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Joensuu General Formula (1953), drawn up by Otto-Iivari Meurman, created the case for future growth by applying the suburban principle to designate new construction areas, as well as the renewal of the main road, inter alia, on the circulating ring road around the city centre area.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Since the end of the 1990s, Joensuu has increased the supply of detached houses, while the areas of working and doing business have expanded through the territories.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Meurman's general formula also laid the foundation for a network of green spaces in the urban area, the main features of which are the routes following the banks of Pielisjoki and Pyhäselä, as well as the concentration of leisure services in Mehtimäki and Linnunlahti.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Since the 1970s, a university campus of the University of Eastern Finland has been created on the west side of the city centre next to Mehtimäki.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Urban planning has taken into account the continuity of green spaces, so-called green corridors, and good light transport links both in the centre and on the periphery of the city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is a clearly structured city and it is not particularly easy to get lost in its downtown area.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

It is considered to be a mistake in the cityscape and the architecture of the city, that the visual links to Pyhäselä, right next door, are poor in many places.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Instead, the river Pielis is an integral and visible part of the cityscape.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Improving the views of Pyhäselä has been taken into account in the general directions of the development of the city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The most notable of the new areas are the red-brick-dominated Rantakylä in the 1970s and the blond Noljakka implemented in the 1980s and 1990s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Of these, as well as Niinivaara, efforts have been made to develop powerful regional centres with high-rise cores.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Major neighborhoods include separate library, school, health station, pharmacy and postal services and shopping centers as unified service centers.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The vast majority of the population lives in a rather limited area in the main districts, and therefore trips to the services are short.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

On top of Niinivaara, which dominates river views in Joensuu, there is the Central Hospital of North Karelia.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Right on the edge of the central checkerboard area are the Joensuu campus of the University of Eastern Finland and part of Karelia University of Applied Sciences.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

At the end of 2017, Joensuu had 76,067 inhabitants, of whom 67,051 lived in built-up areas, 8,187 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of 829 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The agglomeration rate is calculated from residents whose coordinates of residence are known; the agglomeration rate of Joensuu is 89.1%.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[1] Joensuu's agglomeration population is divided between 11 different agglomerations: [2] The city centre area is shown in bold.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) belong to this city only partially.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition to Joensuu, the central area of Joensuu extends partly to the municipalities of Kontiolahti and Liper.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In total, the central area of Joensuu has 67,811 inhabitants and covers an area of 72.12 square kilometers.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[3] The bowl agglomeration extends mainly to the territory of Kontiolahti Municipality.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[2] Architecture Joensuu held a 1995 housing fair in Marjala district.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The special theme of the fair was an accessible environment.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu has a town hall designed by Eliel Saarinen from 1913.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In 1993, a new library house was completed.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The most significant buildings completed in the 21st century are Joensuu Arena, which when completed in 2003 was the largest wooden building in Finland and the Metla House of the Forest Research Institute, which when completed in 2004 was the largest wooden office building in Finland.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Beginning in the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, the city centre has been busily built.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The surroundings of the square came to a large number of new commercial buildings, the new administrative building of the university campus Aurora II was completed, Joensuu Science Park has received additional buildings, a new lyceum elementary school building was completed in 2007 to replace the demolished Lyceum Primary School.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The shopping centre Iso Myly was completed in the autumn of 2007, covering more than 70 shops.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Old shopping centres, for example Shopping Centre Metropolia and Centrumia, have also been renovated and expanded.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There is a bridge over the street between Big My and Metropol that connects shopping centers.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu has many trade centres and trade parks with large stores.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

For example, Voimatie, in the area of Joensuu Market Park, there are Prisma, and other massive department stores.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are 13 S-Markets in the area of Joensuu City.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

A third K-citymarket is planned in Karsikko, Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[4] Boroughs Before the 2005 municipal union, the city was formed of 25 boroughs: I District II District III District IV District Niinivaara (5) Otsola (6) Kanervala (7) Käpykangas (8) Sihtala (9) Mutala (10) Rantakylä (11) Utra (12) Sirkkala (13) Karsikko (14) Hukanhauta (15) Penttilä (16) Linnunlahti (17) Noljakka (18) Pilkko (20) Raatekangas (21) Marjala (22) Iiksenvaara (23) Karhunmäki (24) Fox nests (25) Iiksenniitty (26) Kuntakylä Itos New neighbourhoods were formed from the zoned agglomerations of the joining zones: Heinävaara (27) Kyytelysvaara (28) Tuupovaara (29) Hammalahti (30) Niittylahti (31) Reijola (32) Eno (40) Uimaharju (41) Ukkola (42) Honkavaara (43) Louhioja (44) Pyhäselkä Villages Hoilola Kovero Luutalahti Mannervaara Meriinaho Ruhovaara Saarivaara Saarivaara Saaroinen Öllölä Climate Located near the eastern border, Joensuu belongs to a more continental climate than most of Finland's cities and regions.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Airport in Liperi has the highest temperature ever recorded in Finland in July 2010, +37,2 [5].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

History The area of present-day Joensuu has been inhabited since the Stone Age.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Towards the end of the Bronze Age and/or early Iron Age there was a fairly extensive textile ceramic residence on the northern shore of Varapond.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

At the beginning of the 10th century, the northwestern and northern shores of Ladoga were inhabited by a distinctive Ancient Karelian culture, whose influences gradually shifted also in the direction of present-day North Karelia.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The waterways served as wilderness access routes, bringing with them fur trappers and trading.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Joensuu region was mainly wilderness exploited by distant tribes (especially Ancient Karelians) and the Pielisjoki a passage between more significant areas, but there were also places to live in the area.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Following the attainment of the Orthodox faith, a subsidiary monastery of Valamo Monastery in Joensuu was established in the 16th century, which was nevertheless eradicated by the Lutherans during the 25-Years' War, or Long Wrath.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

A village called Joensuu can already be found on maps from the time of Swedish rule, as well as in church books.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In this case, it belonged to Kontiolahti.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Emperor Nicholas I of Russia founded the town of Joensuu on the site of the village of Joensuu in 1848.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The city began to grow rapidly.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

A lot of support reproduction has been practiced in the rapids of Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

A canal was dug past the river river river and sluices were built so that bigger ships could use the river Pielis as a passage.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is an old timber industrial town, but today other industries have replaced the timber industry almost completely.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu maintains Sortavala's cultural heritage.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Since autumn 2010, the city of Joensuu has been headed by Mayor Kari Karjalainen [6].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

As his duties, the City Administrative Code defines the management of the city, monitoring and reporting on operational performance, and the development of the city's organizational culture.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Under the City Administrative Rule, the City Board's role is to run the administration and finances of the city in accordance with the goals approved by the City Council.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Chairman of the City Board for the period 2009—2011 is Matti Väistö (mid.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

), as 1st Vice-President Seppo Eskelinen (sd.)


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

and Liisa Väväalo, 2nd Vice-President (ECR).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[7] In addition to them, there are eight other members of the city board.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The city government may set various ad hoc committees for the duration of its term.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Examples of these include the Commission on International Affairs and the Commission on Street Names.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

distribution of seats and voter turnout in municipal electionsplace voting- activitySDPKOK.SKDL VAS.KESK.KESK.LKPSKL KDSMP PSVIHR.Other 1976171574431--73.8% 1980191556231--73.2% 19842015572266.7% 198820142714111a 64.0% 19942714111a 64.0% 2113632466.6% 19962013292- -5--54.9% 200020112945--47.6% 200418123113- -4--51.6% 20081912314236--54.1% 20121710313286--51.4% a Democratic Option [8] Sources: Statistics Finland, [9] Ministry of Justice [10] The President of the City Council for the period 2009-2011 is former MEP Riitta Myller (sd.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

), Pertti Aktiainen as 1st Vice-President (mid)


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

and 2nd Vice-President MP Pekka Ravi (ECR).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[11] City service activities take place under the authority of trustee bodies known as city boards.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The members of the boards are elected by the City Council.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu City Boards are: Early Childhood Education and Education Board Leisure time Board of Health and Social Welfare Board Urban Structure Board Building and Environment Board The income tax rate of the city of Joensuu in 2005 is 19.00%.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Youth Council (Nuva), consisting of 20 full members and 19 deputies.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Nuva promotes youth status in Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Ville Honkanen is chaired, I Vice-President Rami Kiiskinen and II as Vice Chairman Heidi Lonkainen.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Youth Council has its own speech law representatives and their deputy representatives on city boards.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Nuva also actively organizes various events, mainly aimed at young people.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Municipal joints and union plans Pielisensuu merged with Joensuu in 1954.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Kiytelysvaara and Tuupovaara merged in Joensuu in 2005 and Eno and Pyhäselkä on 1 January 2009.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

On 13 November 2006, the Joensuu Municipal Board has submitted to the municipalities of Eno, Liper, Outokumpu, Polvijärvi, Kontiolahti and Pyhäselä for the initiation of a local government report.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The investigation continued only with Eno, Polvijärvi, Kontiolahti and Pyhäselä.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Kontiolahti opted out of the project in autumn 2007 and at the same time Polvijärvi's involvement also ended because the municipalities do not have a common land border.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu, Eno and Pyhäselkä continued to work out the joint of municipalities.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

On December 17, 2007, Joensuu, Eno and Pyhäselkä decided to merge as of January 1, 2009, to become the new city of Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Economy Joensuu is a growing leader whose business life is service-oriented.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The concentration of ICT companies has taken place in the premises offered by the Joensuu Science Park.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Major industrial companies include lock manufacturer Abloy, and John Deere, a forestry machinery manufacturer.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Research and product development in Joensuu is at the University, Science Park, METLA and a few companies in areas such as color research and diffractive optics.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In 2015, the companies that paid the most corporation tax were Broman Group Oy, a key company selling spare parts and accessories for cars, Assa Abloy Oy Oy, Osuuskauppa in North Karelia, E. Hartikainen Oy operating in the areas of earthworks and automobile business, and Laakkonen Oy.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[12] Jobs by industry (2002): Social services 40.6% Industry 15.8% Trade, accommodation and restaurant activities 15.7% Financial, insurance and other activities 12.1% Transport, storage and telecommunications 7.5% Construction 5.2% Unknown 1.3% Electricity, gas and telecommunications water supply 1.1% Agriculture, game, forestry and fisheries 0.6% Mining and quarrying 0.1% Joensuu's unemployment rate was 14.5% on 31 January 2007 [13] Major employers 2006: City of Joensuu (4409 employees), Municipal Corporation of North Karelia Hospital District (2220), University of Joensuu (1244), Abloy Oy (800), North Karelia Educational Association (537), North Karelia Cooperative Shop (512), VR Companies (430), North Karelian Kirjapaino Oyj (317) and Schauman Wood Oy (292).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the 2010s, the Palkeet Agency was established in Joensuu [14] and the Finnish Defence Forces Service Centre.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[15] Population Joensuu's population has grown steadily since the founding of the city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In 1850, only 129 people lived in the town.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

By 1870, there were already 2819 residents settled in the town and by 1890 4940 inhabitants.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[16] Growth was slower in the 20th century before the Second World War (population 5971 people in 1939), [17] but significantly accelerated after the war.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The fastest growth was in the 1950s and 1970s, when the population multiplied.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The growth of the population was not only affected by the structural change of society from an agricultural society to a service society, which in general grew Finland's cities, but also by the regional union.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In 1954, the then Pielisensuu Municipality was annexed to the city and so Joensuu received its current suburbs Hukanhauda, Karsiko, Mutala and Noljaka, among others.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In the 1970s, the population was especially increased by the University of Joensuu (now University of Eastern Finland), founded in 1969.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The latest jump in population growth can be explained by the association of municipalities on 1 January 2005.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In other cases, the growth of the population of Joensuu has occurred in areas outside the “old city”, since, for example, in 1995 there were about 9200 Joensuu people living in the checkerboard area, which is approximately the same as 40 years before.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The following graph shows the population trend of the town every five years since 1980.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

On 1 January 2013, the regional division used is as at the same time.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Joensuu has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [18] Eno Parish Joensuu Parish Pielisensuu Parish Pielisensuu Parish of Pyhäselä Rantakylä Parish Vaara-Karelia Parish These parishes form Joensuu Congregational Association.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Among the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the Joensuu region, the Joensuu Orthodox Congregation operates.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[19] Former parishes The following list lists the parishes abolished in the historical period in the present area of the city of Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[18] Kyytelysvaara Parish (merged with Tuupovaara Parish to become Vaara-Karelia Parish 2005) Tuupovaara Parish (merged with Kyytelysvaara Parish to become Vaara-Karelia Parish 2005) Education Colleges in Joensuu are University of Eastern Finland and Karelia University of Applied Sciences.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The University of Eastern Finland's Joensuu campus studies approx.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

7,700 students and Polytechnic c.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

4,000 - some of these, though, at secondary points in schools in other cities.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Vocational training in various fields is provided by North Karelia Vocational College Joensuu Technology and Culture, North Karelia Vocational College Joensuu services and North Karelia Adult College.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, the Joensuu Conservatory offers musical education.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are a total of 18 educational institutions operated by the City of Joensuu in primary school.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Of these, there are 12 primary schools (including Nepenmäki School), 4 middle schools and 3 uniform schools.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are four upper secondary schools: Joensuu Lyceum Secondary School, Joensuu Normal School Secondary School, Joensuu Coeducational Secondary School and Upper Secondary School of Eastern Finland.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The City of Joensuu also maintains a civic college in the Joensuu Region.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Sports Academy is a collaborative network of educational institutions that provides training and coaching for athletes.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Transport links Joensuu is an important railway junction station.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

VR's long-distance services carry Joensuu south (Joensuu-Lappeenranta-Lahti-Helsinki), west (Joensuu-Pieksämäki) and north (Joensuu-Nurmes).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The eastbound rail link to Ilomants has been no longer in passenger use for years, but timber is carried along it.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Night trains to Joensuu were discontinued in September 2006.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are 16 local bus lines in Joensuu, 12 of which are operated by Savo-Karelian Linina and 4 operated by Savonlinna.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Airport is located in the municipality of Liper, 11km northwest of Joensuu city centre.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There is a direct flight from Joensuu to Helsinki, where Finnair flies three to five flights a day.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Inland waterway transport is served by the deep port of Ukonniemi in Penttilä district and a passenger port in the city centre.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is the main hub for road transport in North Karelia.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The town is bypassed by a 26-mile-long freeway which was completed in its entirety in late summer 2014.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The city can be reached by the following highways and highways: from Lappeenranta and Kajaani ((Helsinki) -Koskenkylä - Kajaani) from Kuopio and Sortavala (Turku - Niirala) to Varkaus (Pori - Joensuu) to Lieksa (Kontiolahti to Uuro VT 6) (Uuro - Nurmes) From the direction of Ilomantsi (Joensuu - Ilomantsi) Culture Joensuu is a lively cultural city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Music is an important part of Riversuu cultural life.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Famous Finnish rock bands such as Hassisen Kone and Four Ruusua originate from Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The leading figures of these ensembles Ismo Alanko (Hassisen Kone) and Ilkka Alanko (Four Ruusua) are the most famous personalities from Joensuu today.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu has been created by the University and other educational institutions.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The University of Eastern Finland has a number of humanities, arts related and traditional studies training lines, and Karelia University of Applied Sciences offers degree programmes in fine arts, crafts, design, graphics and many media.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The town also operates a conservatory and the Pekkala School of Fine Arts.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The seven-day newspaper Karjalainen and the weekly weekly weekly weekly weekly newspaper Karelia are published in Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, a free distribution magazine Karelian Heili appears in the city twice a week.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Joensuu Sub-Regional Library also serves as the Regional Library of North Karelia.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Events and venues among the many cultural events in Joensuu are Ilosaarirock, Ilovaarirock, Popkatu, Folk Music Festival Hippa, Joensuu Music Festival, Joensuu Literary Event, Documentary Film Festival Viscult, rock film festival Rokumentti, film event A hint of Russia, Alone in the Rain dance event, Joensuu Gospel Festival, Supasoul Fest, Parafest and Joe's Night.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Between 1981 and 1997 the Joensuu Song Festival event took place in the city, which fell into the financial loss it brought.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu is home to the Philharmonic Orchestra, City Theatre and the modern film centre Tapio, which was reopened in 2005.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The main cultural events are Lulurinne, City Theatre, Joensuu Arena, Carelia Hall, Conservatory, Karjaltalo, Iloosaari stage, Market Square, Film Centre Tapio, Pakkahuone, Art Centre Ahjo, Taitokortu and churches.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Cultural personalities living in Joensuu include: Arto Halonen, film director Kari Hyttinen, photographic artist Simo Hämäläinen, writer Kyösti Kakkonen, art collector, businessman Jari Karttunen, dancer Matti Kettunen, writer Aino Kivi, theatre director Sanna Kurki-Suonio, musician Tuomas Lius, writer (Liperi) Timo Lavikainen, actor and musician Leena Leskinen, writer Risto Lång, dancer Matti Mäkelä, writer Tuomas Pyrhönen, organist Vihtori Rämä, theatre director Liisa Tavi, singer Tapani Tavi, poet Jaakko Teppo, songwriter Eeva Tikka, writer Heikki Turunen, writer Tuula-Liina Varis, writer Saara Tikka, painter Shrines Evangelical Lutheran and Orthodox main church are the main church running through central Joensuu at opposite ends, and at the same time on opposite sides of the center, that is, the checkerboard area.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The churches of the East and West look as if at each other across the city.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

At the southern end of Kirkkokatu on a small hill lies the main Lutheran church, Joensuu Church, representing Neo-Gothic in style.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are also four other Lutheran churches in the built-up area: Pielisensuu Church in Niinivaara, Noljaka Church, Rantakylä Church and Utra Wooden Church.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There is also a small hill at the northern end of the church street, the main church of the Joensuu Orthodox Parish, St. Nicholas Church.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Church of St. Nicholas is a traditional Northern Russian Orthodox church in which a lot of wood has been used, and which was completed in 1887.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, there is another Orthodox church in Joensuu; St. John the Theologian Church of the Orthodox Seminary, whose architecture is Byzantine.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition to these, the city of Joensuu has new areas including a dozen prominent Lutheran and Orthodox shrines, as well as a mosque.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Literature: God's tabernacle among the people: Churches and chapels of the Evangelical Lutheran congregations in Joensuu.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

in 2003.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Sports and sports The largest sports facilities in Joensuu are near the centre in Mehtimäki district.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Multi-purpose hall Joensuu arena is the home hall for Joensuu's Kataja men's SM-national basketball team and Josba's SM-level-level floorball teams (7000 seating).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The hall is quickly transformable for simultaneous training shifts of different species.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, the town has a racetrack, three ice rinks and a total of eight sports rinks including sports rinks in the rural area [20].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

King trotting was first held at the Bird's Bay racetrack in 1984 [21].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Behind Joensuu Areena, the home stadium of Joensuu Maila, Kerubi Stadion, is located in Mehtimäki.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The stadium has 2,500 covered seating and hosts other events such as concerts in addition to baseball matches.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The stadium is named after the restaurant Kerub in Ilosaari.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Joensuu Ice Rink next to the arena is Jokiboys' home hall (5040 grandstand seats).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In addition, there is a rallicross in the Joensuu region as well as a go-kart track at Liperi Upper Mylly, which is located near Joensuu Airport.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Central Field is the home ground of football team Jipo and the Elite Athletics Championships have been held there since 2008.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The swimming pools in Joensuu are Vesikko located in Mehtimäki and Rantakylä Swimming Pool.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Ball sports activities are offered in the commercially operated Fitness Oasis (tennis, squash, badminton and bowling).


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

There are four Frisbee golf courses in Joensuu [22].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The 1990 World's Strongest Man competition was held in Joensuu [23].


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Some of the largest sports clubs in Joensuu are Joensuun Juniper, founded in 1900, whose sports include basketball, figure skating, gymnastics, skiing and athletics.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The Juniper men's basketball team has been successful in recent years at the SM-level, achieving two golds, six silver and four bronze in the 2000s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The basketball team has played at the championship league level in the 1970s, 1980s and 2000s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The basketball hobby in Joensuu grimed in the 1950s.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Orienteering club Kalevan Rasti is one of the large Finnish orienteering clubs.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

It was founded in 1950 and has reaped success by winning Tiomila in 1983, 2010, 2011 and 2013 and Jukola Message in 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2012—2014, and 25-manna in 2005 and 2006.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Salibandyseura Josba is one of Finland's oldest and most successful clubs in both men's and women's series.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In ice hockey, Jokipojat plays for Men's Mestis.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Under the name JoKP, or Joensuu's Kiekko-Pojat team was in the SM-liiga during the 1989—1990 and 1991—92 seasons, and in the SM-sarja which preceded the league in 1971—1972.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In volleyball, men's club Mutalan Riento and women's club Joensuun Prihat play in 1 series.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Riento's top players have included Jimmy Hernandez and Serbian chipper Bojan Gluvajić.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

In Pesäpallo, Joensuun Maila plays in Men's Superpesis and the team won the first men's Finnish championship in the club's history in 2018.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuun Maila stepped up to Superpesis for the 2004 season and has been playing continuously at this league level ever since.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Of the men's football clubs, Jippo plays in the men's three.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Joensuu Sports Divers is one of the largest diving clubs in Finland.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

A basic course in scuba diving is held annually.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Trainers include some of the most experienced divers in the country.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

Successful athletes in the 1990s and 2000s Toomas Heikkinen, Joensuu sports motorists, Global Rallycross Championship 2013 Henri Häkkinen, Joensuu Shooters, Olympic bronze medalist in air rifle 2008 Jukka Keskisalo, Joensuun Kataja, European 3000 metres hurdles champion 2006 Aki Parviainen, Joensuun Kataja, World Javelin Throw Champion 1999 Kaisa Mäkäräinen, Kontiolahti Athletes, Biathlon World Champion 2011, three-time Biathlon Overall World Cup winner (2010-2011, 2013-2014 and 2017-2018) Markku Kyllönen, Jokipojat, former hockey player and current hockey coach.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

He represented Joensuu's Jokipoika, Kärppi, Saipa and NHL club Winnipeg Jets among others in his career.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

The twinning towns of Joensuu are: Linköping, Sweden Tønsberg, Norway Ísafjörður, Iceland Hof, Germany Vilnius, Lithuania In addition, there is a cooperation agreement with the following cities: Petrozavodsk, Sortavala and Suojärvi, Russia [24] Exploration destinations Botania, University of Eastern Finland Botanical Garden Tropical Butterfly Garden in Botania - Finland's only Joensuu Arena Joensuu Church (Josef Stenbäck, 1903) Eno Church Metla House Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas (v.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

1887) Museum of North Karelia Carelicum Sortavala miniature model (located in Carelicum) Sinkola livestock yard in Noljaka (for children) Kukkola farm Joensuu Art Museum Taito Quarter, Rantakadu's old wooden houses, opened 2006 market and market hall Change visitors interesting Karelia rowing in July Joensuu City Theatre Hasanniemi Summer Theatre Joensuu Philharmonic Orchestra Inland Sea Shipping Food culture Joensuu's keepers were named in the 1980s as Karelian grip table dishes: karelian pie, sultsina, vatruska, Discriminated, salted fish, salty, mushroom salad, sauerkraut, Karelian roast, potatoes, swede box, kiissel or berry warmth, as well as domestic beer.


Question: When is Joensuu founded?

Joensuu

[25] See also Joensuu beaches (beaches) Joensuu islands Mehtimäki Joensuu parks Pielisjoki bridges List of known river suites List of public works of art and monuments in Joensuu Sources On the topic elsewhere * Category:Key Articles of Screening


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna () is a sea fortress located off Helsinki.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

As a historical monument and attraction, its cultural value is significant and is a strong part of Helsinki's identity.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Construction work on Suomenlinna started in 1748 and until 1918 it was known as Viapori in Finnish based on its Swedish name Sveaborg.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna was annexed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Finland.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The fort has hundreds of thousands of visitors each year; the visitor record set in 2013 was 828,000 visitors.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[1] A number of concerts and cultural events are held in Suomenlinna.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

A wide variety of cafes and restaurants are located on the islands.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is renovated and maintained by the Suomenlinna Nursing Municipality, an agency under the Ministry of Education and Culture.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Today, the only military facility on the islands is the Naval War School on Little Black.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The Suomenlinna Prison, established in 1971, is also located in Suomenlinna, on the southern tip of the Great Mustasaari Institute.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

A key part of the repair work on walls, ramparts and buildings is carried out in convict work.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna has places for about 100 prisoners.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[2] Geography The fortress is located on five of the eight islands in the Suomenlinna district.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

They are Kustaansword, Wolf Island, Big Mustasaari, Little Mustasaari and Western Black, which are connected by either a bridge or a land isthmus.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The strait that once existed between Wolf Island and Gustaansword has been filled in.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The Kustaanmieka Strait runs along the eastern side of the group of these islands and Särkänsalmi on the western side, which are the main shipping lanes leading from the open sea to Helsinki's Kruunuvuorenselä and the Southern Harbour.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[3] Suomenlinna has a land area of 2.21 square kilometres.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[4] Attractions Especially in summer, Suomenlinna is a particularly popular attraction for tourists visiting Helsinki, as well as residents of Helsinki.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

For summer days and sunbathing, the fortress islands have a bathing beach, several lawns and numerous sites of cultural historical importance.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The King's Gate is a gateway to Suomenlinna on the southern tip of Suomenlinna, on the banks of the Kustaanmiekka Strait.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

It was initially the primary entrance to the Suomenlinna fort and is generally regarded as the emblem of Suomenlinna.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Its image was also on the thousand-mark banknote between 1986 and 2002.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[5] [6] The large bailiary in Susisaari with its surrounding buildings is the old administrative centre of the fortress.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The section between Bastions Ekeblad and Höpke was converted in the early 1750s into Finland's first monumental square applying Late Baroque composition principles.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[7] In the middle of the square is the tomb monument of Augustin Ehrensvärd, whose main stone of the tomb was masked by Gustav III himself on 5 July 1783.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The granite cauldron was sculpted by Nils Stenstam.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[7] Some of the buildings surrounding the square were destroyed by artillery shelling during the Crimean War, but what remained was the Commandant's House, which now houses the Ehrensvärd Museum.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The Linnanyard is also flanked by the House of Local Majuri, completed in 1756, which is the oldest apartment building in Suomenlinna and all Helsinki since its inception.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[8] [9] Suomenlinna Church is located in Big Mustasaari.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

It was built 1850—1854 in Orthodox style with onion towers, but was converted in the 1920s to its present Lutheran outfit.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[10] There is a lighthouse in the church tower that flashes four short flickers, which is Morse alphabet H like Helsinki.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[11] The museum submarine Vesikko is positioned at the southeastern tip of Susisaari.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Vesikko graduated in 1933 and served in the Finnish Navy during the Winter and Continuation War.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Beach Barracks The waterfront barracks plastered in pink are the main gate built in the Russian period of the fortress.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The facilities at the eastern end of the waterfront barracks include a recording studio and study rooms.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

At the west end are the brewery's premises, a restaurant and a gallery of the Helsinki Artists' Association.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[12] Crown Castle Ehrensvärd Kronululinna Ehrensvärd is a type of equipment consisting of two wing buildings and a defensive front between them.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The foundation stone of the crown castle was laid by King Gustav III of Sweden in 1775.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The crown castle protected the dock area and the depot and had shipyard production and offices housed on both wings.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Today, Kruunulinna Ehrensvärd is located, among other things, the office of the Suomenlinna Nursing Municipality, a kindergarten, apartments and the Pirunchurch Banquet Hall and Pajasali, which are rented to the public for banquet and meeting use.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[13] Bastioni Zander Bastioni Zander has the flag of the fortress emblazoned throughout the history of the fortress.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Bastioni Zander was built in 1748-50 as part of a chain of fortifications of four bastions.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[14] Tunnels, especially on Gustaansword and Wolf Island, are popular.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Some of them have been closed due to the risk of caving in.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Movement in other tunnels is allowed.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The tunnels are not illuminated.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[15] King's Gate Great Bailiard Suomenlinna Church


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Vesikko Rantakasarmi Kruunulinna Ehrensvärd, east wing Flag bastioni Zaneri Suomenlinna Shipyard in Suomenlinna, in the northern part of Susisaari is a shipyard where warships were originally built.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

After World War II, the shipyard was owned by Valmet and ships handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations were built there.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The former Suomenlinna and Korkeasaari ferries were also built there.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna Shipyard is the oldest dry dock in Finland.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[16] Today the Suomenlinna shipyard operates Alfons Håkans Oy.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The length of the larger inner basin of the dry dock is 140 metres and the width is 50 m. The smaller outdoor basin measures 120 metres and 20 metres wide.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

A 5-metre deep waterway leads to the dock pools.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[17] It is Finland's only dry dock east of Hanko.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

It mainly repairs naval and border guard vessels, but local ships, tugs and ships operating on Saimaa are also under repair and winter storage at the shipyard.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[18] Transport links to Suomenlinna are served by the Suomenlinna ferry of Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) from the Market Square, as well as private water buses in summer.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

HSL's ferry operates year-round.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The ferry has varied over time, but especially the original M/S Suomenlinna-Sveaborg, built in the 1950s, gained a legendary reputation.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

M/S Suomenlinna II, which replaced the ship, gained quite a questionable reputation in the early stages due to numerous small havers.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In addition, the Katajanokka tip can be reached on weekdays to Suomenlinna by car ferry Ehrensvärd.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[18] Suomenlinna also runs through an undersea service tunnel, approximately 1300 metres long (about 4 metres in width and height) completed in 1980, with district heating, plumbing and sewer pipes, as well as electricity and telephone cables.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Only alarm vehicles use the service tunnel.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[18] The mouth of the tunnel is on the mainland side at the Ounisaari pier in Kaivopuisto, and the head of Suomenlinna is on West Mustatasaari.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

According to urban legend, there is also a tunnel from Suomenlinna to the neighbouring Vallisaari, but this is not true [19].


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

History Construction Background Sweden had suffered a defeat in the War of the Hats 1741—1743 against Russia, and was forced to cede even more territories in addition to the defeats in the 1721 Peace of Uusikaupunki.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In the peace of Turku, it lost Kymenlaakso down to the western branch of the Kymi river and with it as the border fortress of Hamina.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The border town became the town of Loviisa, founded on the lands of Degerby's Mounted Farm in 1745.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

After the War of the Hats, efforts were made to strengthen the Finnish defences in order to leave time to send reinforcements from Sweden.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In 1747, a special fortifications commission proposed the construction of fortifications in Loviisa and Helsinki.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The intention was to both fortify the towns and build sea fortresses in front of them.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Once completed, the sea fortifications posed a threat to the security of Petersburg, since the bases held in addition to the defensive coastal fleet could also have provided the Swedish High Seas Fleet with ports and fortifications from which to hand attack towards Petersburg.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Sweden and Russia had fought many wars in the Gulf of Finland and Finland in the 18th century.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

With these wars, the countries' military political focus shifted during the 18th century to the Gulf of Finland, and both kingdoms also fortified their land borders.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The key idea for Sweden was to have its own coastal fleet and base for the eastern part of the kingdom, since there would have been no time to send ships from Karlskrona or Stockholm to protect the eastern border, especially at the time of the departure of the ice in the spring.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Some of the fleet had been wintering in Kruunuvuori's back at the time of the Great Wrath.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

France was alarmed by the growth of Russian influence and committed to supporting Swedish fortress operations in Finland with 450,000 bucks per year for four years.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Both Suomenlinna and the Svartholma Sea Fortress, which had been elevated off Loviisa, began to be built in 1748.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The construction work at Suomenlinna was led by fortress officer Augustin Ehrensvärd.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Instead, the fortification of the cities themselves fell badly short of cash and eventually ceased altogether.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Building material for the regions was obtained at least from the rural municipality of Helsinki (now.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Vantaa), Santahamina and Souka, Espoo.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In large part, however, the stones needed to build the walls were quarried from the rocks of the islands themselves.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The construction works at Suomenlinna were never completed to the extent referred to by Ehrensvärd.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In 1756, an archipelago fleet subordinate to the land forces, the Army Navy, was established at Viapori.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

During the Gustav War, Viapori served as a repair yard for the archipelago fleet and contributed to enabling the victory of the 1790 Naval Battle of Ruotsinsalmi.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The period of Russian rule during the early stages of the Finnish War in 1808, the Russians entered Finland by land and quickly occupied a large part of southern Finland.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

They also besieged Viapori, where they reached from the mantere by ice, and after a siege lasting two months, the fortress led by Carl Olof Cronstedt surrendered on 3 May 1808.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[20] After Finland became part of Russia, the Russians continued to build the fortress according to their own plans.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

During Swedish rule, the focus of construction work had been on Susisaari and Kustaansword, which are considered the most interesting part of the fortress's construction historically.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

On other islands, fortification work had remained unfinished.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In contrast, during Russian rule, Great Mustasaari became the most central part of the fortress, where large barracks buildings and a church were built, among other things.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[21] During the Crimean War in 1855, Viapori was shelled with cannons by hand from French and English warships for two hours.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In this case, some of the original buildings of the fort were destroyed.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[22] In 1906, the Viapori Rebellion broke out in the fortress.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[23] Viapori served as the central stronghold of Krepost Sveaborg during World War I.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The fortress included not only the land front that circled Helsinki, but also sea front fortresses such as Miessaari, Rysäkari and Kuivasaari [24].


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The period of Finnish independence when Finland declared independence in 1917, Viapori was still held by Russian warfolk, but during the civil war they handed over part of it to the Finnish Reds in March 1918.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The Whites conquered it with the support of the Germans in early April.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna received its current name on 12 May 1918, when the red-yellow lion flag, which was temporarily used as the flag of Finland at the time, was solemnly raised to the flag of Kustaanmieka.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[14] [25] Between 1918 and 1919, a large post-Civil War prison camp operated on the islands.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Of the 10,000 red prisoners in the Suomenlinna prison camp, more than 1000 died of starvation and disease.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The number of executed was 80.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[26] Later the fortress served as a Finnish garrison.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

After the Finnish Civil War, the Suomenlinna Fortress Artillery was established in Suomenlinna on 7 May 1918, under which the force unit's operations ended on 15 September 1918.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Due to organizational reform, its operations were continued by the Suomenlinna Coastal Tykisto Battalion from 16 September 1918 to 13 May 1919.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Coastal Artillery Regiment 1 was formed on 14 May 1919, which operated until 15 September]] 1939.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Finland's neutrality guard at the beginning of World War II required before the joint exercise to strengthen defences.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

On September 16, 1939, the Helsinki Lohko was formed, what was in force at the time of the intermediate peace, until 4 September 1940.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

From September 5, 1940 to March 27, 1941 was Suomenlinna unit again Coastal Artillery Regiment 1, after which it became Suomenlinna Coastal Artillery Regiment from 28 March 1941 to 16 June 1941.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In preparation for further war, the unit was also expanded to include coastal forces moderately 1.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The Coastal Brigade based on the Winter War experiences of the Coastal Artillery Regiments from 17 June 1941 to 31 December 1941, then renamed from 1 January 1942 to 30 November 1944 as the Uusimaa Coast Brigade.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The unit then formed the Suomenlinna Ränkolfortress from 1 December 1944 to 30 November 1952.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

This was then renamed for the third time Coastal Artillery Regiment] 1 from 1 December 1952 to 31 December 1956.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Subsequently, from 1 January 1957, the corps unit became the Suomenlinna Coastal Artillery Regiment.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[27] In the 1920s, a Merisotaschool was placed in Suomenlinna.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Between 1921 and 1936, the Aeronautical Force Aircraft Plant was stationed in Suomenlinna.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The plant initially assembled Hansa-Brandenburg W.33 seaplanes under licence, which were known in Finland as I.V.L.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

A.22 Hansa.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In 1925, an Air Defence Command was stationed in Suomenlinna, later transformed into a fixed anti-aircraft battery.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In 1939, the fixed anti-aircraft battery was converted to Anti-Aircraft Regiment I.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

During World War II, it was also home to the main base for Finnish submarines.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[28] Until 1948, Suomenlinna could only be reached by written authorisation.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

At that time, the islands were opened to the public for an entrance fee charged by the Finnish Tourist Association, although they were still under the control of the Defence Forces as a garrison.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In 1972, the fortress passed definitively to civilian administration.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

As the only military facility, the Naval War School remained there.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

The following year, the Suomenlinna Nursing Board under the Ministry of Education was established to manage the islands.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[29] [30] In 1991, UNESCO took Suomenlinna on its World Heritage List.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna was awarded the Europa Nostra Prize for expert and high quality restoration work in 1999.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

In the same year, Suomenlinna was chosen by the provincial government of the Uusimaa Federation as the Neo-Country Village


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[31] [32] [33] In the northwestern part of Iso Mustasaari, there is an archive and museum cavern at the disposal of the Nursing Municipality.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

[34] See also Krepost Sveaborg Bastion System Archipelago Fleet Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Väinö Wallin| title = Oriental War in Finland| location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1905}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Gardberg, C.J.| title = Stone and wood.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

Castles, Manors and Churches| location = Helsinki| publisher = Publishing Company Otava| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-1-17423-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sipilä, Petri, et al.| title = Suomenlinna Shipyard before and now| publisher = Museum Agency| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-616-174-0}} On topic elsewhere — Site operated by Suomenlinna Nursing Board Clickable map.


Question: Who led the Viapori rebellion?

Suomenlinna

(Archives Institute) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Veijola-Reipas, Ritva| title = Suomenlinna Archaeological Survey| publisher = Museum Agency| year = 2008| version = Reports from the Museum Office of Building History 19| id = ISBN 978-951-616-186-3| format = [online version] (pdf )}} * Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Finland Category:Nationwide Valuable Landscape Areas in Finland Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The 9th Jaeger Battalion was a detachment belonging to the 4th Jakeer Brigade of the White Eastern Army during the Finnish Civil War.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The battalion commander was Jaeger Major Harald Öhquist (Öhquist founded and organised the battalion).


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The battalion was formed at the front with the departure of men from the 7th and 8th Jaeger Battalions.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Following the recapture of Tampere, the battalion was moved to Antrea, where it would take part in the recapture of Vyborg.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The battalion departed Tampere on 18 April 1918 and arrived at the assembly point assigned to the battalion in Antrea on 19—20.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

on April 1918.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

[1] The battalion was formed into the Tampere Regiment after the war.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Troop detachments 1st Company were retracts from the 4th Company of the 7th Jaeger Battalion, both of which were transferred under its chief Tuompo from 25 March 1918 to the 1st Company of the 11th Jaeger Battalion.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The company led by Tuompo was replaced by a company led by Jaeger Captain Kari, who were retractors from the 8th Jaeger Battalion and its 2nd Company.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Kari's company was, for a short time, the 3rd Company of the 9th Jaeger Battalion, but its ordinal number was changed to one on 25 March 1918.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Chief: Jaeger Captain Wiljo Einar Tuompo (since 8 March 1918 and transferred on 25 March to the 11th Jaeger Battalion), Jaeger Captain Kaarlo Kari, Lieutenant Hilding Hedengren (as of 28 April).


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Sergeant Major: Jaakko Putkonen.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Platoon Leaders: Antti Emil Kannanniemi (transferred from 12 April 1918 to 3rd Company of the 18th Jakeer Battalion), Icefer Captain Oskar Harald Lefrén (transferred on 8 April to the 18th Jaeger Battalion), Kaarlo Wennerström later.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Vennervirta, Iceman Vice Marshal Richard Vilkman (transferred on 14 April to the 18th Jaeger Battalion), Lieutenant Jarl Wulff, as platoon leader August Ansa (26 March commanded to 11th Jaeger Battalion), Icefer Captain Frans Johannes Elo (also served in 3rd Company as team leader), as team leader, ice steward Valter Hietanen.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

German ice keepers who served in the company: Kaarlo Jaakko Kaikkonen (transferred on 20 March to the 18th Jaeger Battalion), Icefer Sergeant Matti Kurri (transferred on 16 April to the 18th Jaeger Battalion), Jaeger Reserve Sergeant Julius Salin (transferred on 25 March to 11th Jaeger Battalion) ), Jefreitter Immanuel Eemil Huhtala (transferred to the 11th Jaeger Battalion), Jefreitter Immanuel Eemil Huhtala (transferred on 25 March to the 11th Jaeger Battalion).


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

On 8 April, 2nd Company was reassigned to the 18th Jakeer Battalion as 2nd Company.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Commander-in-Chief: Jäkäri-Lieutenant Väinö Palomäki (from 6 March 1918, previously served briefly in the 4th Company).


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Team leaders: Jääkärivänrikkki Kaarlo Hildén later.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Kaiharju (transferred to the 18th Jääger Battalion), Icefer Master Valtteri Karmo (transferred with the company as 18th Jääger Battalion to the 6th Jääger Regiment), Icebar Lieutenant Aarne Karl Johannes Lang, Iceman reserve captain Juho Saarenheimo, Juho Timonen (since 5 March), Johan Hyvönen.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

German ice keepers who served in the company: Johan Arthur Gustafsson (transferred on 8 April with the company to the 18th Jääger Battalion) as sub-officer, Juho Huikko, as the load station officer.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

The 3rd Company is formerly the 2nd Company of the 8th Jaeger Battalion, but moments after the transfer the name was changed to 1st Company of the 9th Jaeger Battalion.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Commander: Jaeger Captain Kaarlo Kari (transferred with his company from 25 March 1918 to become 1st Company of the battalion), Lieutenant Valter Wisén.


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Sergeant Major: Feliks Tuisku (later served as a platoon leader in the company), Juho Alanko (also served as platoon leader in the company).


Question: When was the 8th Jäeer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Platoon leaders: Jääkärial officer Antti Emil Kannanniemi (transferred on 25 March 1918 to 1st Company), Jääkärial Sergeant Juho Kolehmainen, Jääkärivaravaseli Onni Laitinen (transferred on 15 April to 18 Jääkäri Battalion), Jääkärial officer Matti Nöjd later.


Question: When was the 8th Jauer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Satutu (transferred to 1st Company and further on 10 April to Battalion HQ), Jaeger Sub-Officer Pehr-Axel Wahren (transferred to 18th Jaeger Battalion), Icefer Vice-Captain Axel Artery (transferred 25 March 1918 to 1st Company), Ice Chief Lieutenant Teuvo Wartiovaara (transferred to 11th Company). 2 April to the HQ of the Jaeger Brigade), Jääkärivänrik Toivo Winqvist later.


Question: When was the 8th Jauer Battalion formed?

9th Jäeger Battalion

Veistaro, Jääkärial officer Paavo Aaltonen (transferred on 15 April to the 18th Jaeger Battalion), as platoon leader Lauri Bergman, Jääkärivänrikich Johan Hyvönen (transferred on 23 March to become the battalion's weapons officer), Jääkärivaravavari Feeli Rinta (transferred on 12 April as sergeant major to the regimental headquarters).