Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Pekka Puska, the former long-time Director General of the Department of Health and Welfare, has said that overall physical activity is becoming a focus for public health.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Lifestyle development in Finland has been positive in terms of food habits and decreasing smoking, but physical activity has not developed as favourably.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

This is reflected in the increase in health ailments associated with immobility, such as obesity, musculoskeletal disease and diabetes.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Puskan points out that physical activity includes more than just sports and health exercise.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Total physical activity involves all movement during the day.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[13] Developments and differences between population groups Finns' lifestyles have developed in a favourable direction for many factors.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

However, positive development hides the flow of development between populations (see health disparities).


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Socioeconomic differences in lifestyle are part of the underlying socio-economic health disparities.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

It has been suggested that harmful smoking and alcohol habits accumulating in the lowest socioeconomic groups explain more than half of the observed socioeconomic mortality differences [14] [15].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Smoking In the term 1978—2013, men have smoked more than women.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

However, the sexes have become closer together over time.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

This is due to a significant drop in the proportion of men who smoke every day.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In women, smoking has not decreased in the same way, but it has still remained lower than men.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Although daily smoking among men has decreased, differences in educational groups have increased significantly over the period considered.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Similarly, in women, differences in education groups have grown.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Among women in the lowest education group, the percentage of daily smoking during 2011−2013 is even more common than in 1982−1985.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[16] Alcohol During the 1982−2013 period, the proportion of those who have drunk more than 8 doses of alcohol per week is highest in the top education group.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Differences in alcohol consumption between education groups have leveled off over the period 1982-2013, especially in men.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Throughout the period considered, men have been more likely than women to be active consumers of alcohol.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

However, the quantitative consumption of alcohol is higher in the 21st century than in the 1980s.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[16] Other studies have also found that people in high socioeconomic status drink as much in quantity as lower-ranked people.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

However, those in lower socioeconomic status suffer more from the harm caused by alcohol, even if the amount of alcohol drunk is standardised [17] [14].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In addition, the importance of alcohol against the background of mortality differences between income groups has increased over the period 1988-2007.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Without alcohol and tobacco, the mortality differences wouldn't have changed much.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[18] Food habits Healthy eating habits have been measured, for example, by daily use of vegetables, the use of skimmed milk and the use of vegetable fat spreads.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

The proportion in which two of these three materialize has increased in both sexes from the 1979−1981 period to the 2005−2009 period.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Subsequently, a slight decrease in men is observed, and in women a significant decrease.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[16] In part, this decline may be due to a change in public perceptions of healthy food.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

This is particularly evident in the way awareness of the health harms of sugar has increased and, on the other hand, the dangerousness of fat is no longer taken for granted.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

The proportion of the population who consider low fat to be at least quite important when choosing food has decreased between 2005 and 2014 [19].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Also, according to the AVTK study, the number of those who have cut back on fat use over the past year for health reasons has fallen from 38% to 21% between 2000 and 2014.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In the meantime, the proportion of those who cut back on sugar has risen from 23 per cent to 36 per cent.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[20] [7] Differences in food habits have been observed between socio-economic groups for a long time in Finland.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Similar results have been obtained on the basis of consumption statistics and surveys.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Generally speaking, the less educated eat less vegetables and fruits than the highly educated.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

More systematic differences in the healthiness of food habits are observed between education groups than between income groups.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[4] [21] [22] The sexes also differ systematically in the healthiness of food habits.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Studies have consistently found that women eat healthier than men [6].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Physical activity and physical activity in the adult population (at least 30 min 2 times a week) has increased from around 40% to approximately 70% in both sexes between 1979 and 2013.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

On the other hand, the percentage of people who spend 15 minutes or more on commuting activities every day has fallen from about 35 per cent in men to 28 per cent and in women from around 60 per cent to about 42 per cent.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[16] Leisure exercise has thus become more common, but time spent on commuting exercise has decreased.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

With the advent of the 1980s into the 2010s, however, the physical hotload of work has diminished.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

An eleven-year follow-up (2000−2011) found a decrease in overall physical activity at the population level.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Differences in overall physical activity (meter combined with leisure physical activity, commuting and physical load load of work) have also been observed in Finland.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

High physical activity was most common among the highest-educated in the same study, and in addition, during follow-up, differences between training groups increased.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[23] Finland compared to the rest of Europe in terms of the quantitative consumption of alcohol, Finland is on par with Poland and Belarus, for example.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In these countries, 10 to 12 litres of alcohol were consumed per person in 2002.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In other Nordic countries such as Sweden, Norway and Iceland, the corresponding figure was 6 to 10 litres.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Countries consuming 12 to 14 litres per capita included e.g.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Germany, France, Spain, the United Kingdom and Estonia.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

More than 14 litres of alcohol were consumed per capita in countries such as Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Ireland.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

The most alcohol was consumed in Moldova.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

[24] Smoking is more common in southern Europe than in the north.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

According to Eurobarometer, Finns and Swedes are the least smoking nations in Europe [25].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Finnish smoking has declined in the last ten years and the Finnish public health organisation ASH (Action on Smoking and Health) has set a goal of a smoke-free Finland by 2030 [26] [7].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

In terms of healthiness in food habits, Finland is the average in Europe today.


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

When 31 European countries are organised according to the proportion of the population consuming five portions or more of vegetables per day, Finland ranks 13 in comparison [27].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

However, according to the Finravinto 2012 study, Finnish dietary fibre intake fell below the recommended level [16].


Question: What is synonymous with diabetes?

Health behaviors

Sources on the topic elsewhere Category:Public Health Category:Sociology


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French (French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

français) belongs to the Romance languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is spoken by approximately 75.9 million people as a native language and 87 million people as a second language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[1] The French language is spoken first and foremost in France, but also in some regions including Belgium, Switzerland and Canada, where they also have the status of an official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In addition, it is as an official language in many African countries.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[2] Those who speak French are referred to as Francophone.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The French language originated in the Early Middle Ages, when people speaking popular Latin, or Vulgar Latin, in what is now French-speaking regions, were influenced by Franks who came from the territory of present-day Germany.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Previously, the language had been influenced by the Celtic language spoken by the Gallic.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In many structures and words, the French language is still very close to Latin, and sometimes it is even jokingly referred to as Vulgar Latin.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In 1994, the French Parliament passed a law to protect the purity of the French language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Initially, it applied to all language use, but was relaxed even during the same month to apply only to the authority language so that if there is a French term, it must be used.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[3] French is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations [4] [5] and the only official language of the World Postal Union [6], as well as several other international organizations.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

These organisations include the African Union, OSCE, Council of Europe, European Broadcasting Union, International Olympic Committee, International Court of Justice, World Trade Organization, NATO, OECD, as well as several international sports organisations.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As a language, French is often considered soft and sonorous.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The pronunciation is often mistaken for awkward, but the pronunciation of the French spelling is very regular, apart from some words that differ in pronunciation, in contrast to English, for example.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Typical of French pronunciation is that the letters (e, s, x) at the end of the word are omitted.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Finland, French can be studied in many primary and upper-level schools.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French-language instruction is provided by the French-Finnish School in Helsinki, the bilingual Filière franco-finlandaise de Tampere in Tampere [7] and French language classes in Turku.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The Bachelor's or Master's degree in French can be obtained at the University of Helsinki, Jyväskylä and Turku and Åbo Akademi.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

You can also study French translation and interpretation at the University of Helsinki and Turku.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In addition, French can be a minor in Bachelor of Arts or Master's degrees at the University of Eastern Finland (Joensuu), Oulu and Tampere.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Language can also be studied in the language centres of higher education institutions and at the Open University.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[8] History of the Roman invasion of Gaul As with all other Romance languages, French has its roots in Latin.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Prior to the Roman invasion of 58—52 BCE.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

the territory of present-day France was inhabited first and foremost by a population speaking Celtic languages, which the Romans called galls.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Other populations included the Ibers in the south off present-day Spain, the Ligurs along the Mediterranean Sea, and small Greek and Phoenician groups.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There are about 200 words of Celtic origin in modern France, most of them place names, plant names or words associated with country life.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Latin quickly became a lingua franca in areas inhabited by the Galls, especially in trade, diplomacy and teaching.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The colloquial language of Latin, or Vulgar Latin, from which modern French has evolved as well [9], differed considerably from the so-called Classical Latin, with which, for example, Cicero wrote his works.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The Franks from the 12th century onwards to Western Europe came Germanic occupiers from the east, some of whom settled in Gaul.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The most important for the development of the French language were the Franks in northern France, the Alemanns near the present-day German border, the Burgundies in the valley of the Rhône River, and the Visigoths in Aquitaine.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The name of the French country and language derives from the Franks, who although initially spoke a West Germanic language, but soon began to speak the same popular dialect of Latin, which during hundreds of years of Roman rule had already become the language of the vast majority of the country's population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[10] The Germanic language of these populations, though, influenced the Latin spoken in the region, especially pronunciation, phrase doctrine, and vocabulary; an estimated 15% of words in Modern French are based on Germanic loanwords, especially terms related to military tactics and social life.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In langue d'oïl Linguistics, Medieval French is divided into three geographical subgroups.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The largest are the langue d'oïl and langue d'oc, with the addition of the third being the francoprovensal, which is considered a “mixed form” of these because, unlike the other two variants, it does not present its own distinctive features.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Most affected by the Frankish invasion was the Oïl language (langue d'oïl), whose name comes from the old sound outfit of the French yes-word oïl (oui in modern French).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This language includes picard, wallon, Normandic, and francien, among others.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

When the Frankish king Klodvig converted to Christianity in 498, Frankish might was strengthened in most of northern Gaul and the French language evolved into an amalgamation of these dialects.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In England, the variant spoken after William the Conqueror's conquest in 1066 is referred to as Anglo-Norman or, in older sources, also Anglo-Norman language [11].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

During this period, a large number of loanwords of French origin also entered the English language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The sound and form doctrine of the French language of the northern parts of France and its closest predecessor, the Francien'in, is furthest separated from Latin.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The name langue d'oc (Oc'in language) was used for the language spoken in southern France and northern Spain at the same time.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It too is named after the oc equivalent of yes.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Today it is known as Occitan, and comprises several dialects including Provensaal.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[10] Occitan has been taught in primary school since 1982, but the language has not spread widely.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In some cities in the south of France, such as Toulouse, there are also Occitan-language street name signs alongside French speakers.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Non-Germanic Language Influences A large number of people speaking Celtic languages migrated from the 4th to the 7th century due to the Anglo-Saxon invasion from England across the Channel to Brittany.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Although their language Breton does not inherit the language spoken by the Gaul before the arrival of the Romans, it too belongs to the Celtic language group.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Vikings arrived in France in the 8th century and conquered Normandy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There they soon adopted the dialects of the langue d'oïl spoken in the region, in which the language they previously spoke left only some individual words in the maritime vocabulary, among other things.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As a result of William the Conqueror's occupation of England in 1066, a special Anglo-Norman dialect or language developed, spoken right up until the 14th century, when the English bourgeoisie and nobility began to speak English.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Although the Norman conquest of England did not have much impact on the development of the French language, it contributed all the more to the development of the English language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

More than two-thirds of the common vocabulary with English has come through the French language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Loanwords also came to France from the Arabic language, especially the names of luxury and merchandise such as spices, as well as natural sciences and mathematics terms.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

From Ancien français to modern French The oldest surviving French text, markedly different from Latin, is the Strasbourg Oaths made in 842.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The stage of development of the French language from this to the 14th century is usually referred to as Ancient French ().


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

From that period, many well-known chanson de geste't, the troubadours' poems about the magnificence of Charles the Great and participation in the Crusades, are derived.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In this case, Paris was already a central location for geographical and economic reasons, which eventually led to the development of French in the Paris region, also called Francien, into the French language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French substitution vanished forever in the 14th century.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The stage of development of the language after this is called Middle French (French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

moyen français).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This is a transition between ancient and modern French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In this case, most bends were significantly simplified.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Literature of this period is predominantly translations of ancient literature.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In 1539, Francis I decreed French instead of Latin as the official administrative language and the language of the king's court.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also placed around this time is the loss of many final consonants from the end of words in spoken languages, but in writing they were preserved.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French spelling began to be largely based on the etymology of words rather than their current pronunciation.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

During this period, the vocabulary was enriched by a large number of new words and borrowings.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The reaction against this came in the 17th century, for which period French is usually referred to as Classical French (French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

français classique).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

During this period, language was heavily purged of unexamined terms, and uniform grammar rules were formed for the language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This period was also marked by great normativity; French became a state affair, and social and local dialects received a negative stigma.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Many linguists already refer to 17th century French as Modern French (French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

français moderne).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Texts from this century (the plays of Pierre Corneille and Jean Racine, for example) are easy to understand even for modern French, though synonyms and variants shine in their absence.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It can be said that French became a wordpoor language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In 1634, Richelieu founded the Academy of France (Académie française) as the official language maintenance authority for the French language and to purge the language of foreign influences.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Even today, the academy has 40 elected members for life whose job it is to monitor the language and adapt any loanwords to the language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

From the 17th century to the 19th century, French was Europe's lingua franca in art, literature and diplomacy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

For example, the rulers Frederick II the Great of Prussia and Catherine II of Russia not only used French in writings and speeches, but Frederick II even considered that French was superior to the German spoken in his homeland.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French colonial rule spread the language to all corners of the world, especially Africa, Québec and the West Indies.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Due to the work of the academy, the education system, the strong state control, and the influence of the media, the general language of French has spread throughout France, largely displacing dialects.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There are still major differences in dialects' anomalous pronunciations and vocabulary.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Among the most prestigious pronunciations are the dialects of the surroundings of Tours and the Loire Valley, although these are only subjective views.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As in many other languages, the mode of speech in the capital is considered correct.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Today, there is debate in modern-day France about protecting the language against loanwords from the English language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The law dictates that advertisements must have a French translation from foreign languages, and radios have quotas for French music (at least 40%).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There is also varying degrees of pressure from regional lobbies to preserve dialects.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is one of the official languages of the European Union and one of three working languages of the European Commission.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[12] However, its importance in the Union has diminished.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As recently as 1994, during meetings of EU ambassadors, 2/3 of the documents were made in French, but already in 2000 the same 2/3 was done in English.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[12] French dominance in the Union was finally lost after accession in 2004, as they did not have a tradition of studying French but were better informed than other languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[12] In diplomatic institutions, French continues to have a strong position: it is one of the six official languages of the UN, and is used as the main or working language by a number of organisations including NATO, the OECD and UNESCO.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[12] Prevalence From the 14th to the 1920s, the French language was the most widely used language in international communication and communication situations and especially as a language of diplomacy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The position was strong first in Europe and after the 17th century in other parts of the world as well.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French words were also abundant in other languages for that reason.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The language most influenced by the French language is the English language, which contains French words and French expressions to this day.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Some 220 million people speak French daily.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Native French is used by an estimated 77 million people.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French as its second language is used by an estimated 87 million people.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The French-speaking, or Francophone, world includes countries and territories from almost every continent, largely as a result of the French colonial period.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The number of people who speak French is difficult to accurately estimate, but it is still among the ten most spoken languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As a language of instruction, it is already in second place after English.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[13] French is also one of the 21 official languages of the European Union.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

How important the status of the French language will become in the future depends, above all, on the development of the educational situation in Africa.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

If the level of education rises as expected, the number of French speakers may increase from 276 million to over 700 million over the coming years [13].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[14] French is taught in numerous universities around the world.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The French language plays an important and strong role in the various fields of diplomacy, journalism, law, as well as universities and science.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is considered a single world language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In English-speaking Canada, Great Britain, as well as Ireland, among others, French is taught as a first foreign language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Australia, Japanese language teaching overtakes French, in the United States Spanish language teaching.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In the United States, instruction in Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, as well as Hindi is on the rise.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, investment bank Natixis reckons in an article in the prestigious Forbes magazine that French may already develop into the world's most spoken language by 2050.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In certain geographical areas, population growth is already very rapid, which would explain the strong growth in the future.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This situation concerns sub-Saharan Africa in particular.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[15] Europe Europe French is the mother tongue of the vast majority of the population in France, Monaco, the Walloon province and Brussels region in Belgium, Monaco, the French-speaking parts of Switzerland and the Aosta Valley in Italy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

A substantial French-speaking population can also be found in Luxembourg, where French is additionally an important administrative language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is the fourth most common mother tongue in the European Union, immediately after German, English and Italian.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[16] French is also the third most understood language in the EU after English and German.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In France, the language received official language status in the Constitution only in 1992 [17], although the order of Villers-Cotterêts made it the language of official documents as early as 1539.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French must be used in official state publications, public education and legal contracts.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Even ads must have a French translation for foreign words.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is spoken by 99% of the population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Belgium, French is the official language in Wallonia and Brussels.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is one of the two official languages of the country besides Dutch.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The French language is spoken by about 40% of the country's population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Brussels, the vast majority of the population speaks French either as their home language (40%) or as a lingua franca (45%).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[18] French is one of the four official languages of Switzerland and is spoken especially in the western part of the country (Suisse romande).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French-speakers still live throughout the country.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Switzerland-French differs slightly from the French and Belgian variants.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

After 1970, the French language has increased its position in Switzerland.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Although French is spoken as their native language by only 20%, up to 50.4% of the population know the French language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[19] In Italy, in the Aosta Valley, French has been the official language of government since 1536, three years earlier than in France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[20] During the Fascist reign, 1922—1945, the status of the French language declined, as French-language schools were abolished.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In the present day, French is taught in schools on an hourly basis as much as Italian, so it is spoken or understood by the majority of the population of the region.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Italian is spoken as an everyday language, while French is used for cultural events.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is one of the official languages of Luxembourg, alongside German and Luxembourgish.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is mostly used as a language of administration and for communicating with foreigners.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In UK schools, French is the most popular foreign language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

On the island of Jersey, there exists its own variant of the French language, Jersey Legal French, which is in the status of an official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, it is only used administratively.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Romania, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Holland and Portugal, French is the most taught foreign language after English.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[21] America Canada Canada French is the second most common language after English.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Both are official languages of the federal government.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[2] More than 20% of the population, or 7 million people, speak French as their mother tongue according to the 2011 census.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[22] Geographically, in Canada's largest province, the province of Quebec, French is the sole official language of the French Language Status Act, which came into effect in 1977 (engl.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Charter of the French Language, French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Charte de la langue française) as a result.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As a first, second and foreign language, French speakers make up a total of 90% of the province's population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Of them, nearly 80 percent, or 6 million Quebecans, speak French as their mother tongue, according to 2011 data.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Montreal, located in Quebec, is the fourth largest French-speaking city in the world if only residents who speak French are included.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also in the Northwest Territories (engl.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Northwest Territories, French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Territoires du Nord-Ouest), in Nunavut and Yukon, French is the official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

New Brunswick and Manitoba are the only Canadian provinces where English and French together are official languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Ontario, French is not an official language, although French is spoken there, after Quebec.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Some French is also used in other Canadian provinces, for example in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, French is not their official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

United States United States Census Bureau (engl.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

According to 2011 data from the United States Census Bureau, French is the fourth most used language in the United States after English, Spanish, and Chinese.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is the second most spoken language in certain states including Louisiana, Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Several variants of French are spoken in Louisiana.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There, more than 194,000 inhabitants have declared French as their most common home language (according to 2000 data from the U.S. Census Bureau).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[23] Other French-speaking regions in the Americas In Haiti French is the official language along with Haitian Creole.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is used in schools, agencies and business.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also, the language of the church is French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French, as well as French-based Creole languages, are spoken on the following Caribbean Sea islands: Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French also serves as an official language in French Guiana (South America) and in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon off the southern coast of New Foundland.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

These territories are administrative regions belonging to the French Republic, so they are also part of the European Union.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Africa French is still an official language in many African countries [2] that have once been colonies of France or Belgium.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In them, however, only a small percentage of the population, mainly part of the urban upper class, speak it as their native language, but far more are fluent in it as their second language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[10] According to an estimate published in 2014 by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie of French-speaking countries, about 38% of the world's French proficient people live in Africa.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

According to an estimate by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie in 2014, of the 274 million people proficient in French worldwide, 105 million lived on the African continent.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Included in the above estimate are persons whose age is ten years or more who can read and write French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[24] In the 21 independent African states where French is the only or parallel official language, the combined population was 308610000 persons in 2016.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is also spoken as a second language in those African countries where it is not an official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This is the case, for example, in Algeria [25].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

On the other hand, the general population may not know French, even in countries where the French language is an official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Because African countries are multilingual, French is used as a lingua franca on the African continent.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Such a position it has for practical reasons and because of its prestige in certain social situations.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Burkina Faso, a landlocked West African country, for example, French is the official language used to write laws and official bulletins.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is the language of government, politics, media and literary culture.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Despite French prestige, only less than a fifth of Burkina Faso's population understands French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

This type of situation exists in many African countries, where one language is used in all official contexts, while other languages are used, for example, only in everyday conversation.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

West African Mauritania and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, on the other hand, are examples of African states where French is used, even though it has no official language status.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Mauritania, only 5% of the population is proficient in the French language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Still, French is still used as the language of the regime.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Creole, based on French, is considered the national language of Mauritius, which is spoken at home by much of the population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The official language and at the same time the language of administration is English, but otherwise English and French are spoken in employment and schools.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In addition, Asian languages are spoken in Mauritius.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[26] French is the fastest growing language in all of Africa.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As Africa's population growth and the education of Africans increases, the number of people in the world proficient in French is projected to reach 700 million by 2050.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Sub-Saharan Africa Due to its rapid demographics, Africa plays a key role in assessing French language prevalence now and in the future.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

According to a United Nations forecast, more than 2 billion people will live in sub-Saharan Africa alone in 2050.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There are countries in this region where French is widely known and used (millions of French-speakers per country).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Such sub-Saharan countries of importance to the French language include Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Mali and Senegal.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is an official language in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where, according to an estimate by the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (2014), there are 33222,000 people who know French, which is about 44% of the country's population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[27] The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the world's largest French proficient nation.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There, French is used as a second language and lingua franca, along with hundreds of other languages in the country. North Africa In Tunisia, public administration has strongly promoted the status of the Arabic language since the 1990s, but the French language is still used as the language of business, medicine and culture.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French language proficiency is still a sign of belonging to a higher social class in Tunisia, although Arabic is Tunisia's only official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[28] In Morocco, French is not an official language either.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, there are disciplines in Morocco where higher education is offered only or predominantly in French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

These fields include natural sciences and law, economic, and social sciences.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The majority of Moroccans can speak French, but only about a third of them can read and write it.The official languages of Moroccan, and neighboring Algeria, are Arabic and Berber.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[29] [30] Asia during the French colonial period in French Indochina (now.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Vietnamese, Laos, Cambodia) used French as the official language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is still used as the language of the regime in Laos and Cambodia, but its influence has diminished.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[31] In colonial Vietnam mainly the elite spoke French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The service people used a French-based pidgin language (Tây Bồi), which has already been lost.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Today, French's position in Vietnam has waned, but the elite and the older generation still use it as their second language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Furthermore, French is used in Vietnam as the language of diplomacy.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

These three former French Indochina states are all official members of the OIF.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[32] Oceania French is an official language in Vanuatu, as well as in French New Caledonia, French Polynesia and the community of Wallis and Futuna.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Vanuatu, 45% of the population can speak French [33].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In New Caledonia [34] and French Polynesia [35], 97% and 95% are proficient in French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also in the Wallis and Futuna community, the majority of the population can speak French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[36] In the early 20th century, Middle East Lebanon was under French control.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Lebanon, French is also used today in some situations.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The only official language is Arabic.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, France has defined in law the situations in which it can be used.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[37] French is also used for things like road signs and official buildings alongside Arabic.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

On top of this, French is taught a lot as a second language in schools.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Both French and English are spoken as a second language in Lebanon.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French and English speakers make up about 40% of the population.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, English is used more than French today, but almost half of schoolchildren attend French-language schools where mathematics are taught as well as science subjects in French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Using the French language varies by region and social status.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Syria, French is used only by some individuals belonging to the elite and middle class.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Israel, on the other hand, has a significant French-speaking community, as many French Jews have immigrated to Israel.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, there are few speakers of French.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French is spoken mainly by people who have business or family connections with French-speaking countries.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Despite this, the United Arab Emirates is in the OIF as an observer state and Qatar also has a special status within the OIF.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The sound system The French sound system is as follows: In most dialects, /ɑ/ is completely relegated to /a/.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Especially in Canadian French, there is a long /ˈː/.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The vowels are nasalised in /œ/, of which//is pronounced in most dialects as//.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Spelling The French spelling is quite regular for consonants, and with a few rules it does, but the same vowels can often be written in several ways.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

On the other hand, certain letters and letter combinations are almost always pronounced in the same way, but often there is one or more unpronounceable consonants or an unpronounceable e at the end of a word.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Thus, if one knows the spelling of a word, one can usually infer its pronunciation, but if only the pronunciation of a word is known, there is often no certainty as to how the word is written, especially with regard to vowels.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Only letters that need to be paid attention to are mentioned here.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

C, c is pronounced [s] before the letters e and i, but [k] before the letters a, o, and u, and above the second consonant.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Ç, ç is always pronounced [s]; used when the letter c must pronounce [s] before the letters a, o and u.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[38] E, e at the end of a word is not usually voiced; however, pronounced, for example, often [ə] in songs, if the rhythm requires it.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Within a word, it is usually pronounced [ə], but above a final consonant or two consecutive consonants usually [e].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

É, é pronounce [e].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

È, è, and Ê, ê pronounce [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

G, g is pronounced [] before the letters e and i, otherwise [g].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In combinations of “gue” and “gui”, the letter “u” does not sound and thus the pronunciations corresponding to the Finnish syllables “ge” and “gi” are obtained.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

H, h never sounds.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, at the beginning of many words beginning with “h”, it is “aspirated”, that is, consonant, in which case it is not even then pronounced, but the article or pronoun that may precede it does not change to a shorter form, unlike words beginning with a vowel or “unaspirated” “h”.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

I, i is pronounced ahead of the second vowel almost [j].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

J, j is most often pronounced [], in some loanwords also [j].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

K, k is pronounced [k], but occurs only in loanwords.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

LL, ll is voiced after either [l] or i often [j].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

N, n is not pronounced separately at the end of a word or ahead of another consonant, but the preceding vowel is then pronounced nasally.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Likewise M, m above p or b.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

R, r is always pronounced as uvular, that is, throat irritation in groomed tongue.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As a verbial ending, the trace of e is usually not voiced, for example in the infinitive of verbs ending in er.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Canadian France, you don't sound that way down the throat.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

S, s is pronounced as [z] between two vowels, otherwise [s].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

U, u pronounce [y].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

W, w is pronounced as [v] or [w]; occurs only in loanwords.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

X, x is pronounced as [ks], in ex-initial words [gz], as the end of the word is not pronounced.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Y, y pronounces almost [i].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Z, z is voiced [z], as the end of the word is not pronounced.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

pronounces like Finnish ö, but also [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The letter combinations, which are pronounced in contrast to the letters in them separately, include the following: ai is pronounced as [e] or [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

au pronounces [o].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

eau pronounces [o].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

ch is pronounced [] (suhu-s), sometimes though [k].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

en pronounces ã (nasal vowel).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

em sounds at the beginning of the word an, sometimes in the middle (for example, ensemble).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

in is often pronounced (nasal vowel).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

en pronounces jə not pronounce [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

eu sounds like finnish ö, but also [], sometimes even [y].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

gn pronounces [] (almost like [nj]).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

ng is pronounced in [] -ing-ending predominantly English loanwords.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

oi pronounces [wa], in southern dialects [we].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

ou pronounces [u].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

œu is voiced like Finnish ö, but also [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

ph is pronounced [f] (mainly appearing in Greek loanwords).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

qu pronounces [k].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

ti in the middle of the word and the letter i above t is pronounced like [s] (e.g. nation, revendication).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Some phonemes can therefore be written in different words in different ways: [e] can be written either e or é.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[] can be written as either e, è, ê, ai or not.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[] is written either o, au, or eau.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[ə] is written as e.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[ɑ] can be written as either an, em, en or am.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[ˈ] can be written either in, im, ain, aim, ein or eim, sometimes also en or em. [] can be written as either is or om.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[ø] can be written as either or eu.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[w] combination oi is voiced [wa].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In the [] combination, ui is voiced [i].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[] in combination gn.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In [] -ing ending loanwords.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

[] is written as ch, sch, or sh.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Grammar Nominit French nouns have two genera, masculine and feminine.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The genus of a word cannot be deduced from the appearance of a word for sure; though certain endings are usually associated with a particular genus.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also, some meanings affect the genus of the word, for example, most countries are feminine and languages are masculine.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The genus of the word affects, singular, the choice of articles and the inflection of adjectives.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The plural is formed in written language most often by adding the suffix -s to the end of a word, but sometimes also -x.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, this plural suffix is not pronounced; in speech, the plural is most often distinguished from the singular only by the article (grammar), whose pronunciation changes due to the s ending, unlike nominien (the letter e in articles is pronounced as in the singular and the plural as e, the letter s in the plural article is pronounced only if the next word starts with a vowel sound).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There are six articles in use in France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The nebulous singular un of the masculine, the equivalent of the feminine, these correspond to the denominated articles le, la and in front of a word beginning with vowel or vowel h '.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As far as the article is concerned, the plural does not distinguish between the genus of the word, but the denominated les or vague des is in use, no matter what the genus of the word.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In France, adjectives inflect according to their main word in genus and chapter (the endings are -e, -s, and -es) and they often lag behind the main word as in Romance languages in general.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, many of the most common adjectives, which are often also short, come before the word.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Comparative forms of adjectives are formed by the words plus (more) and moins (less).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The comparative turns into a superlative by adding a quantified article in front.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Personal pronouns distinguish between masculine and feminine in the third person singular and plural.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Also, many indefinite pronouns have both masculine and feminine forms.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Possessive pronouns bend not by owner but by genus and chapter of the thing to be possessed.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There is no substitute bending in France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Only pronouns have different forms depending on whether they are subject or object or other sentence member.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Verbs French verb doctrine is very rich, as with other Romance languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

There are 22 different verb forms known, although it is open to interpretation which of them must be considered separate forms and where the difference is expressed differently.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

French verbs inflect in four moduses: indicative, conditional, imperative, and subjunctive.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Different mods have a different number of tenses; in each modus, however, half of the tenses are union forms formed using an auxiliary verb.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In addition, verbs have nominal forms two different infinitives, two different participles, as well as two different gerunds.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Conditional expresses conditional doing, as in other languages.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In a subclause, you have to use imperfects, as in Swedish and English, and not a conditional as in Finnish.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

A subjunctive is a verb form that is occasionally finned by a conditional.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

It is used after certain subjugation conjunctions or to express the subjective opinion of the speaker.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

For example: Je connais les rues de Paris bien que je n'aie pas visité Paris, I know the streets of Paris, although I haven't been to Paris and il est mieux que tu ne me parles pas, it's best you don't talk to me.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

As in other related languages, French exists active and passive.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The passive is formed by the être auxiliary verb and the participle of the main verb.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

All time formats and mods can be used in both active and passive.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Different modes have the following time forms: Indicative (indicatif): Simple tenses: Precesens (présent), imperfect (imparfait), “simple perfect” (passé simple) and future Covenant forms: Passé composé meaning perfect, pluskvamperfect (plus-que-parfait), “past perfect” ( passé antérieur) and union future (futur antérieur) Subjunctive (subjonctif): Simple tenses: precesens and imperfects Federation forms: perfect (passé) and pluskvamperfect Conditional (conditionnel): Simple tense: precesens Federation form: perfect Imperative: Preesens Colloquially, passé simple has largely fallen out of use and is usually replaced by passé composé.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In written language, it, on the other hand, is still quite common.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In contrast, the subjunctive imperfects and plusk perfects have already become old and rare in the written language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Injugation French verbs can be divided into three conjugations, that is, classes of inflection.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

I conjugation includes regular -er-ending verbs (excluding aller).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

II conjugation includes regular -ir-ending verbs.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

All other verbs, including irregular ones, fall under the III conjugation.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In the following, for example, the inflection of the verb parler 'speak' of the regular I conjugation: Parlant participle Perfect: parlé Numerals The cardinal number words of the French language are inflectional.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Figures from 70 onwards are formed in a peculiar manner in French spoken in France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Chapters 70—79 are expressed by saying 60, 10—19 (for example, chapter 75 is soixante-quinze, meaning “sixty-fifteen”).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Chapters 80—99 are expressed as quatre-vingt (eighty, literally four to twenty) and 1—19.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Switzerland and Belgium, septante (70) and nonante (90) are said.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Switzerland-France, the figure 80 is huitante.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The denominations of the word million (million) and larger numbers are nouns in French and inflect in plural.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Ordinal figures are most often formed by adding -ième to the trailing of the reading word, and are inflected by genus.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Important exceptions are neuvième, i.e., ninth (not *neufième), cinquième, i.e., fifth (not *cinqième), and e-ending numerals whose e-suffix disappears in ordinal numbers, e.g., trentième, thirtieth (rather than *trenteième).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

1-10: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

11-19: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

20, 21, 22, 23,... ,29: vingt, vingt et un, vingt-deux, vingt-trois,..., vingt-neuf.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

30, 31, 32,...: trente, trente et un, trente-deux,... 40: quarante 50: cinquante 60: soixante 70, 71, 72,...: soixante-dix, soixante et onze, soixante-douze,... 80, 81, 82,...: quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-un, quatre-vingt-un re-vingt-deux,... 90, 91, 92,...: quatre-vingt-dix, quatre- vingt-onze, quatre-vingt-douze,... 100: cent 200: deux cents 201: deux cent un 1000: mille 2000: deux mille 2001: deux mille un 10 000: dix mille 100 000: cent mille 1,000,000: cent mille 1,000,000: deux millions 10,000,000: dix millions 100,000,000: cent millions 1,000,000,000: un milliard 2,000,000: deux milliards 5,421 832 193: cinq milliards quatre cent vingt et un millions huit cent trente-deux mille cent quatre-vingt-treize Phrase Doctrine The basic word order of France is SVO, meaning subject-verb-object.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

A question sentence can be formed using inverted word order if the subject has a pronoun: est-ce ton nouveau chapeau — is this your new hat (literally: on-it your new hat), or otherwise adding after the verb the pronoun: Ce chapeau est-il à toi?


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

(literally: this hat is it yours?).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Alternatively, a question sentence can be formed by adding the words “Est-ce que” to the beginning of the sentence, for example: Est-ce que ce chapeau est à toi?


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

(literally: is it so that this hat is yours?).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In current colloquialism, the only distinguishing factor between assertion and question phrases is often just the ascending intonation of the question sentence.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Subordinate sentences can be combined by numerous conjunctions or relative pronouns, que (what, which), qui (who, which), où (where where, from which), or dont (whose).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Dialects in France have large regional differences in spoken language.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Standard French is based on French spoken in northern France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Differences between northern France and southern France include the uvular r in northern France and, among others, the influence of Spanish, Catalan and Occitan on southern France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The sea perch is on the north bar, while in the south it is again loup de mer.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Regional variation due to the large and global speaking area of France, it has numerous regional variants.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

However, the standard language of France is understood everywhere because, for example, French taught in schools is based on it.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In principle, however, each French-speaking country has its own peculiarities, by which to identify the speaker as coming from a particular region.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Belgian French spoken in Belgium is influenced by Belgium's other official languages: Dutch and German.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

For this reason, there are a lot of words in Belgian French that sound strange to the ear of someone living in France.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

One important difference between the Belgian and French variants is the number words 70 (septante) and 90 (nonante).


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

A few words in common use in Belgium: Le pei: geezer (pejorative) Blinquer: shine, shimmer (from the Dutch word blinken) Le pain français: baguette; French bread Le pensionné: pensioner (more common in France is le retraité) La chique: chewing gum (in France the more common is le chewing-gum) There is also some difference in pronunciation.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

In Belgium, a graphical distinction is made in terms of the length of the phoneme [].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

The short sound is denoted E and the long AI/Aî: e.g., mettre and maître are pronounced differently in Belgium, whereas in France the two words sound the same.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Another important pronunciation difference is that there is no semi-vowel [] in Belgium, but is replaced by [y].


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Sources On topic elsewhere A site that helps to find internet French sources.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

(in French). Ylen Living Archive. Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What language is spoken as the main language in Lugano?

French

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead. . * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Transport telematics (ITS, Intelligent Transportation System or Intelligent Transportation Systems and Services) refers to the application of combinations of ICT, particularly telecommunications and spatial information technologies, in passenger and freight transport on land, sea and air.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The functions of transport telematics systems are the collection, processing and transmission of information and the provision of information services to assist transport and transport.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[1] Systems are generally required for timeliness, reliability and ease of use.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[1] The actual telematics also have uses other than transport.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

General Traffic telematics is used to try to improve road safety and road management, as well as to control traffic.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The goal may also be environmental friendliness.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Public transport is enhanced by information, transport management and payment systems, various logistics telematics systems for freight transport.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[2] Traffic accidents are often caused by errors of perception and attention, but it is precisely traffic telematics that can improve the perceptibility of risk factors.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[3] As a rule, information about the fluidity of traffic and accidents is desired because there will be disruption to fluidity in the event of accidents.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[4] In Finland, the Ministry of Transport and Communications aims to have, by 2010, information available to both citizens and the business community in electronic form to help circumvent congestion, speed up the transport of goods and find the most suitable public transport links.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[2] There have also been several other transport telematics projects in Finland.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Traffic telematics can be used to move or replace other types of money-intensive improvements, especially when you can participate in telematics projects with a smaller budget: it is cheaper than building new roads, for example.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[4] The transport telematics systems that are purchased on the road are usually handled by the state or municipality, and the systems that are procured to cars are usually operated voluntarily by motorists themselves.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[3] Some of the services are free for users (e.g. traffic bulletins and traffic bulletins), some are paid (e.g. some route services).


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[5] History Research on traffic telematics began in the 1960s and 1970s, at least in Japan, the United States and Germany.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[6] In particular, route signage and large mainframe computers were used, however, due to various limitations, none of the systems ended up being practical.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[6] In the 1980s, the possibilities of transport telematics improved due to advances in technology, so new systems were developed around the world.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[6] Information services Information on weather and traffic Traffic information services are provided both on the radio and on the internet.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The image shown by coelial cameras can be viewed on the internet.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The radio can tell about traffic volume and weather, as well as exceptional situations such as congestion and special transport.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Finland, traffic information services are mainly produced by the Road Administration Transport Centre, which also performs traffic monitoring.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The benefits of the monitoring system are best reflected in congestion and other disruptions: once travel times have been monitored, it can also be informed and, if necessary, advised to switch to a detour.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[7] In Finland, this system is in use, for example, on highway 4, between Lahti and Heinola.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

By predicting the situation in the next few hours on major roads and telling about the current situation, motorists can choose another route if necessary.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[8] Weather and weather reports will be assisted by data collected by road weather stations, coeli-camera imagery, and satellite and radar imagery to make forecasts and briefings.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[7] Road weather stations The base of the Tiesääasemien network was built in Finland at the turn of the 80s and 90s, when about 100 to 150 stations were included in the system.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Since then, the holes in the network have been replenished, and today there are more than 400 road weather stations in Finland.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Most current road weather stations have been upgraded with optical friction sensors that measure road surface friction, and those sensors are automatically added to almost all new road weather stations.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

A lighter and cheaper version of the road weather station has also been developed, which measures only the basic necessary data.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

This version of the road weather station is used only on the low-traffic road network and the regional and connecting road network, especially around the eastern border.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Kelikamerat Finland's first coelicamera was installed in Kuusela in 1992.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Coelial cameras began to become common on Finnish roads only after 1995, in larger numbers only after 2000.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Even in the first half of the 21st century, there were very big holes in the camera network.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Today, the camera network is quite dense and comprises over 500 coelial cameras.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

About 20 to 50 pieces of new cameras are installed each year.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Route finding services and navigation A kind of application of traffic telematics include various route finding services found on the internet, route guides where you can search for route options whether you move by public transport or by car.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Traffic telematics and navigation, on the other hand, combine, for example, in display boards attached to cars to retrieve an itinerary and be advised by the machine.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[8] Navigation is based on spatial databases and positioning.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

On the basis of maps, the devices can tell the shortest route or the fastest according to the flow of traffic.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Navigation is accompanied by information on issues such as: route of passage, route selection guidance, travel time, weather and weather information, public transport schedules and traffic disruptions.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[8] Nowadays, some data can also be transmitted to a mobile phone.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Databases A variety of databases can be made from the road network.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The most important in Finland is the Road Administration's DigiRoad GIS system, which contains information about roads and streets throughout Finland, their location and various features.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Logistics and public transport are potential users of databases for transport planning, a rescue operation can combine positioning and route possibilities with spatial information systems from buildings.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[9] The database can also be used, for example, for traffic monitoring and management systems or road and street maintenance development.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[9] Up-to-date parking guidance The system tells motorists where there is still space in the parking facility and thus saves the motorist from needless searching, the affected area from pointless location-finding traffic and causes parking facilities to fill up more systematically.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Germany, it has been studied that signage reduces traffic for those looking for parking by 10— 20%.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[10] Most often in signposts to the parking facilities, the entry indicates whether the place is open or there, alternatively the signage may contain an almost up-to-date number of free parking spaces separately.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

There may also be a board next to the door of the parking facility, for example, with text (in many countries usually space and full) or the number of free parking spaces in numbers.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Helsinki, the letter P has been chosen, with a red line drawn over it if there is no space.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The system works in such a way as to calculate the traffic at the entry and exit points of the venue.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[10] If there is a system of funds, then the associated boom can be used to calculate the cars driving both in and out, on the basis of which the number of vacant seats can then be calculated.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[10] When the number of cars begins to approach the maximum possible number, the sign “full” is changed on the signage boards and switches first to the signs further away.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[10] Although it is often a problem in Finland that even if the place is reported to be full, motorists are still left waiting and looking for a place — causing great exhaust disadvantages.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[10] Public transport information systems in Finland Many larger cities have different public transport information systems in place.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Finland, for example, in Helsinki, the system is called HELMI and in 2012 all tram lines and 37 metropolitan bus lines are included.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] HELMI in Helsinki is based on radio communication: there is a cable network between the central devices, but the information between the means of transport and timetable displays passes through the base stations.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The location of a bus or tram with the precision of the stop is defined by satellite positioning and travel measurement.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] The timetable monitoring compares the actual location and the location calculated on the basis of the stop schedule.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Then both the driver and other staff responsible for the operation will learn of the deviation from the schedule.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

The driver just needs to remember every day the first time he goes on the move to log in to the system, then information about staying on schedule will appear on the display screen he has.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] If necessary, information on traffic disturbances or other retarding obstacles may also be provided through the system.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

At least in Helsinki, public transport has been smooth thanks to HELM and thus made clear monetary savings.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] Display boards can be installed at the stops, showing an up-to-date forecast in Helsinki with a minute accuracy of when the next two buses or trams on the line are coming to the stop.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] In some cities, the screen shows the scheduled arrival time of the line and in Finland other than Helsinki only one arrival times are shown.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[11] In addition, the persons responsible for the operation may have the opportunity to send a bulletin to the board, for example, on traffic disturbances.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Helsinki, the trams inside have separate screens that tell you the next stop alternately in Finnish and Swedish.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In addition, the system may include information about major tourist attractions in its vicinity, such as terminals and public events.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Tampere, for example, a new public transport information system is under development that delivers real-time information to buses and outdoor display devices, as well as implement traffic light benefits, driver alert functions and transmit disturbance bulletins.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[12] Variable speed limits and warning signs on some roads, for example, weather change speed limits and warning boards.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In Finland they have been in use since the early 1990s.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] Signs may be electromechanical signs looking like traditional road signs, alternatively they can also be red-black-and-white, in which case they may have either LED or fiber optic lights.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] As a rule, it is not necessary to put them on busy roads.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[14] In Finland, they are mainly on important two-lane highway sections and two motorway clips.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[15] Weather stations collect information on the basis of which traffic signs change the speed limit predefined to those conditions according to the conditions.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[14] However, the system's operational reliability is not quite 100%.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[14] Steering can also utilize road-mounted LAM points (Traffic Automatic Measuring Station), which, among other things, calculates traffic volumes and changes in the average speed of vehicles.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] Road safety is improved because the reduction of the speed limit means that the average speed decreases more than just because of poor conditions and the dispersion of speeds decreases, i.e. traffic flow smoother.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[14] According to the road administration report, variable restrictions generally reduce the risk of accidents resulting in personal injury, particularly in the case of signs consisting of lights that are different from normal looks.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] For some tracked targets — usually those whose changing signs were electromechanical — the risk of accidents was even higher than with traditional road signs.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] The speed limit can be changed due to various winter coils, for example black ice or aquaplaning in summer.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Since speed limits, as a rule, are changed according to weather conditions, in Finnish conditions, the restrictions are usually changed only in winter.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[13] In some places, in addition to variable speed limit signs, there is also a variable warning sign, [13] which can be changed depending on the situation.