Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

You can also warn of other types of traffic disruption, [15] such as road work.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

If there is a high risk of accidents on the road or it is necessary to inform drivers of exceptional traffic arrangements and other traffic conditions, variable speed limits may also be imposed on the road for a short period of time.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[15] Textual information boards may also be attached to the system, [15] which can be used to provide warnings or, for example, to inform about road congestion and detours.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Tampere has a warning system to support traffic signals on low bridges: it measures the height of the vehicle and alerts the driver of the overheight vehicle, who can then choose another route.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[12] Variable deer warning signs have also been trialled on Highway 5 at Mäntyharju and Highway 7 in Sipoo Box, but these traffic signs have already been decommissioned at this time.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

At present, no new similar signs are planned except for Highway 6 between Kouvola and Koskenkylä.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Variable speed limits and warning signs are in place on European Road 18 between Turku and Kehä III.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Similar systems have been built in recent years at least on Highway 3 between Lempäälä and Tampere, Highways 4 and 29 between Kemi and Tornio and Highway 6 between Lappeenranta and Muuko.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

A similar system will also be built on Highway 5 between Kuopio and Siilinjärvi in 2013-14.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

As a new longer destination, the system was also phased into operation on the E18 road between Helsinki and Hamina in connection with the completion of the new motorway between 2013 and 2015.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

In addition, a similar system is also planned for Highway 4 between Liminga and Ii, and National Route 6 between Koskenkylä and Kouvola and Muuko and Imatra.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

It is estimated that if traditional speed limits on major major roads were replaced with variable ones, it would cost around EUR 200 million.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

For this reason, their large-scale implementation is not viable at the moment.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Also, variable speed limit and/or warning signs are usually used on tunnels and openable bridges.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Changing signs have been implemented in connection with some road weather stations, showing, as a rule, only the temperature of the road surface and the air temperature and the warning sign for slippery weather in poor coeliac conditions.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Currently, there are variable speed limits (and usually variable warning signs) on Finland's main roads in the following destinations: In addition, variable road signs are planned for the following destinations: Telematics systems to facilitate logistics in Logistics telematics systems can be used, for example, for transport system development and automotive route planning, such as minimizing the amount of transport distance and driving while empty, thereby improving the transport economy and affecting the transport costs of the production plant.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[16] ICT applications allow the traffic planner to monitor the location of the vehicle and plan return and replenish loads, as well as see the degree of filling of the car in terms of volume and mass.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

These schemes have brought savings and increased efficiency, partly because you no longer have to spend so much time tracking and talking on the phone.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[17] Vehicle and goods monitoring information on delivery progress and time of arrival assessment, often there is also the possibility of monitoring transport over the internet, which is important especially for critical deliveries.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[18] The goods to be transported may be accompanied by barcodes that tell the product information and to know more precisely what is being transported.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

There are also systems that automatically tell the designer because the car arrives at and leaves the loading dock and does not have to be signed off by the driver himself.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Those data can be combined with billing, driving and rest tracking data can in turn be transferred to the payroll payment system.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[18] Vehicle terminals using GPS satellite tracking and map programs provide drivers with information about the pickup location, quantity of goods and delivery address, thereby reducing searching and other pointless driving.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[19] The first versions of the devices came in the early 1990s, but since then systems have evolved and the price of the devices declined.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[20] Equipment is used, for example, for wood and milk collection transport.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Other applications for road use charges can be collected, for example, by means of satellite tracking or other electronic sensors without motorists having to stop for payment collection.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

A port information board that provides information about cruises and weather.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[12] (Tampere) Mobile ticket for trams and metro.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

(Helsinki) The Helsinki Metropolitan Region Travel Card and other types of public transport reloadable cards that require advanced but functional and easy-to-use information systems that need to be able to direct ticket revenue to the right operator.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[21] Demand-controlled lines that run according to the number of passengers and not on schedule in rural areas, which may have been reduced to normal bus shifts.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[21] Automation of rail transport, i.e. movement without a driver, with passenger safety as one of the problems.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[22] Traffic light control: change with traffic situation, regional control, public transport benefits.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[5] [11] Cellphone-based parking charge system.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Automatic monitoring, for example, for speeding and non-compliance with traffic lights, the consequences of which are treated afterwards based on the registration number of the car.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[23] Intelligent speed control systems still in development that act as a GPS tracking device and digital speed limit map, which note speeding, inform about speed limits and their exceeds, or prevent speeding.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

[24] See also Telematics GPS navigation device Wireless LAN ITS Finland Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Harri Kallberg, Hanna Kalenoja and Jarkko Rantala| title = Information Society, Myths and Reality| chapter = Information Technology Changes traffic - Traffic telematics and intelligent traffic| location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University Print| year = 2005| version = Antti Kustoo, Tommi Inkinen, Hanna Liikala (ed.


Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

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Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

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Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

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Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

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Question: When did traffic telematics start to be used in Finland?

Traffic Telematics

Category:Transportation Planning Category:Logistics


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Katri Karasma (e. Sarmavuori, o.s. Meriö, since 2012 Karasma, born 31 July 1945, Helsinki) is Professor Emerita of Native Language Didactics at the Turku Teacher Training Institute.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

[1] [2] He trained native language teachers as a professor since 1979.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Those being trained were classroom teachers and subject teachers.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

He delivered a book in 1984 to Professor Inkeri Vikainen, as well in 2014.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

The works are Teaching Science and Teaching Research (1984) and the Festive Book of the Founder of Teaching Science (2014).


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

From the direction of research in native language didactics he represents, he has used the term “Native Language Teaching Science” (neither an independent discipline nor a subject).


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Its field of study includes reading, reading hobby, writing, speaking, drama, literature, knowledge of language, and media.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Karasma has also elucidated fairy tale theory as well as developing functional grammar.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

She is the founder of the periodical Mother Tongue Teaching Science (discontinued in 2015 [3]) and the Society for Native Language Teaching Science.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

He has been active in several writers' clubs and founded the Kaarina Helakisa Society and has been involved with around 100 other people in the creation of the Tove Jansson Society.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

[4] From the periodical book The Education of the Mother Tongue appeared in celebration number 44/2015 for Karasma's 70th anniversary.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

She published science poems and for the department's native language teacher in the poetry collection Tie Far 2014.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

She works in the Espoo Writers and has been president of the Helsinki Region Native Language Teachers Association since 2015.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

He has made an autobiography on the Stairs in 2005 and a memoir in Catherine's Chamber — on the Stormy Sea in 2017.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

She was the organizer of the Young Writer Course in 2013, 2016, 2017 and 2018.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Publications Research on Native Language Education Children's linguistic development at the beginning of school.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1979.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

PhD dissertation.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Learning the language of children.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Gaudeamus in 1982.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Fundamentals of Native Language Teaching Science.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1993.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Native Language Teaching Science Society Studies 8.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Reader studies on science fiction.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1995.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

World of Children's and Young People's Literature.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1993.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Reader studies of mummy texts.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1995.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Bibliography of Studies in Mother Tongue Education 1991-95.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1996.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Basic steps in drama education.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

(eds.)


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

in 1996.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Road to interest.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Methods of activation of reading and literature teaching.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Helsinki: BTJ Library Service Oy 1998.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Initial steps into native language and literature.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Publications of the Native Language Teaching Science Society 2003.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

How do I teach and study native language and literature?


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

BTJ Kustannus Ltd in 2007.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

The second, revised edition of the book 2011 as an online publication: > Online publications Learn and guide your writing.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

BTJ Cost 2010.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Learn and guide reading.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Key 2011.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Finnish as a second language — the basics of teaching science.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Finn Lectura in 2012.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Together with Pirjo Suvilehdo, Wonder stories and uncommon stories.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Key 2014, 323 p. (K share 238 p.).


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

From Aapise to the matriculation exam.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

History of Native Language Teaching.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Publications of the Society for Native Language Education 2014, 340 p. CRYSTAL BALL — Concepts of Native Language Teaching.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Opus Liberum 2018, 376 pp. Other publications Treasures of Alberga.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Stages and works of Espoo writers.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

OK book 1999.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Espoo writers.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

OK book 2006.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

On the steps.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

OK book 2005.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Autobiography.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Wonder, life, work.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Fenix-Kustannus Oy 1999.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Sykeä (under the name Katja Nortela) OK-book 2001.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Road to far.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Poems.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

RKS Tietopalvelu Oy 2014, stage name: Katja Karasma.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

To the Finnish poetry trip hello!


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Stage name Katja Karasma.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Media surface 2017.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

In Catherine's Chamber — in a stormy sea.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Prometheus in 2017.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Memoirs.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Articles on Motivation Drama — Opening the Text in a Classroom.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Sino-us English Teaching, vol.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

11, No.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

9, 631-638.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

ISSN 1539-8072 (Print), ISSN 1935-9675 (Online) How to make grammar interesting and nice with action grammar.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

US-China Foreign Language, May 2015, Vol.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

13, No.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

5, 341-348.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Motivational drama opens the way to becoming interested in literature.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

In Helstola, M.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

& Ruohomäki, I.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

(eds.)


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Take me to do.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Drama and theatre as part of the teaching of native language and literature.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Yearbook of the Union of Mother Language Teachers 2015, p. 51-61.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Sources Literature Silenced wild rose: when reform gets stuck in administration: Katri Sarmavuori's celebration book on 31 July 1995, edited by Sirkka-Liisa Rauramo.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

University of Turku; Society for Native Language Teaching Science [dealer], 1995.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

Series: Studies of the Society for Native Language Educational Science, 0785-1154; 10.


Question: Who has developed didactics?

Katri Karasma

On topic elsewhere Category:Finnish educationists Category:Turku University professors Category:Persons born in 1945 Class:Living persons Category:Finnish professors


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO debate

The GMO debate is a public debate about genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO debate

Consumers, businesses, politicians and science makers will participate in the debate.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO debate

Key topics in the GMO debate are the safety and environmental impact of products, as well as legislative considerations such as whether genetically modified products should be labeled.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

There is a broad scientific consensus that there is no greater danger from the GM-derived food on offer than traditional.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] There is no evidence that there is harm to health from consuming GM food approved for the market.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[7] [8] [9] Gene modification has been considered to be one of the most susceptible and sensitive disciplines to minnow knowledge.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[10] However, research in this field has been hampered by the fact that the investigation was not possible until 2010 beyond the approval of seed producers, which may raise questions about the impartiality of the investigation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[11] According to a meta-analysis of research literature published in the journal Plos One (2014), GM cultivation has reduced the use of plant protection products by 37% and increased yields by 22% and farmers' profits by 68%, even more in developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[12] Genetically modified food labeling is required in several countries, but not in the United States or Canada.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Environmental and NGOs such as Greenpeace and the Earth Liberation Front oppose gene modification.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Differences between genetic modification and traditional breeding according to the American Society for Cell Biology, “Genetic engineering has several advantages over traditional: it is faster and more accurate and can tailor genes to produce beneficial properties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[13] With traditional breeding, many generations of plants and a breeding program that has lasted years can be genetically engineered often within a single plant generation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Genetically engineered breeding allows only the gene producing the desired trait to be transferred when tens of thousands of genes are transferred at once in traditional cross-breeding, some of which may be negative for breeding objectives.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[14] According to the WHO, GM food is usually required to carry out very rigorous studies, but traditionally processed foods fail to carry out careful risk assessments.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[15] According to the editors-in-chief of the journal Nature Biotechnology, it is immaterial whether a food product was produced by genetic modification and should instead study the properties of individual products, whether they are GM products or not.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[16] [17] According to the American Phytopathological Society, worries associated with biotechnological plants are also related to more traditional plants and should be equated with the latter concerns.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[18] The National Academies of Science (NAS) warned in 1989 and 2004 that it is scientifically unjustified to regulate GMOs when mutation processed products are not regulated.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Professor Kevin Folta reckons that botanists are unanimous on this because mutation breeding is more unpredictable.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In it, hundreds or thousands of genes are removed or rearranged randomly, which can cause health harm.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Although even that risk is very low compared to the risk of salmonella and other foodborne diseases.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Alan McHughen (UCLA), co-author of NAS's latter GMO report, concluded that every GMO is safer than any unaudited product.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Only Canada regulates mutation breeding.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Because of GMO regulation, many processors resort to mutation breeding.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] With a mutation produced by irradiation, plants have been refined for 75 years, and there is no GMO resistance to such because the method is “old”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Journalist Ismo Heinisuo marvels at the fact that the Europlan potato so produced is considered “natural”, but when the same gene shutdown was done with a 29-year-old genetic engineering method easily, the Amflora potato in question is considered “anti-natural”, even though these developed at the same time there is no difference in potato varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This led to the vandalisation of the Amflora test plantations and the fact that it took the EU 14 years to process the permit application, by which time the market had already been lost to Europlan.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The reason Heinsuo considers that 75 years ago there was still no green movement.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The BASF company was forced to move its research work to other continents and also abandon the plague-resistant potato of the same application.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

That's why plague control spraying is still needed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[20] GM farming is also criticized for the risks that are the same as in standard intensive agriculture based on abundant pesticide use.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In many respects, however, GM and conventional intensive farming resemble each other more than conventional and organic farming.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

One of the common problems between conventional and GM farming is that the solutions offered by pesticides are vanishing.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[21] Regulating gene modification has led processors to use more gamma and X-ray radiation and chemicals instead to produce gene mutations in plants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In this case, there is no need to produce evidence of the safety of the new variety, which would cost $150 to $200 million.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The National Academies of Science (NAS) said back in 1989 that it was scientifically unjustified to demand regulation from gene modification that is not required of mutation breeding.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Professor, molecular geneticist Kevin M. Folta estimates that all botanists agree on this, mutation breeding is the most unpredictable.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] In mutation breeding, hundreds or thousands of genes are destroyed and rearranged randomly.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This mimics what solar radiation does with plant and animal genes over millennia.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to NAS, it is more likely to produce mutations damaging to humans than the gene modification used by Monsanto.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] For example, most of the world's wheat, barley and rice are of mutant varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] The UN nuclear irradiation programme for food and farming alone has produced more than 3000 varieties of mutants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] Mutation breeding has made Vietnam rice self-sufficient.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] In 2012, the German company BASF moved its botany department from Germany to the United States.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Monsanto pulled its application out of the EU, too, because the EU had only approved one GM variety in 20 years.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Professor Wayne Parrott warns that current EU regulation drives the use of mutation breeding, even though it produces a lot of unknown changes to plant genes.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

However, the old breeding methods have produced health harms.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

On the other hand, Parrott acknowledges that even in mutation breeding, the health risks are very small compared to normal food risks such as salmonella.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] [22] According to science journalist Hank Campbell, GMOs were developed to switch mutation breeding to a safer technique, but GMO opposition has prevented this and left the 1936 technology in use.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[23] According to Jussi Tammisola, Adjunct Professor of Plant Breeding in the OECD Safety Working Group 2000-2009, the scientific community previously stressed how the benefits and harms of a plant variety depend on refined characteristics rather than breeding methods, but nowadays genetic modification is other clearly safer because in the 21st century it has evolved up to billions of times more accurate than traditional mutation breeding.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Similarly, when breeding by cross-breeding, the plant variety enters the plant variety along with the beneficial gene from the wild plant, thousands of unknown and often harmful genes.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

They cause thousands of times more unknown interactions than gene modification, where only that desired benefit gene is imported.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[24] Veikko Launis, an adjunct professor of ethics and social philosophy, has found it strange that “when GM plants are opposed, ordinary crops are often seen as' pure 'and' natural '”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[21] According to Professor Maxine F. Singer, our standard diet is not 'natural' because it has been inferred as a result of millennial breeding.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[25] For example, certified organic products may be mutation-processed in the United States.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[19] Health impacts The Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC) published a research report on the health effects of GM foods in September 2008.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The European Food Safety Authority EFSA and a panel of twenty international experts also participated in the study.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[26] The conclusion of the study was that experts considered that there was sufficient information on current food safety issues to assess the safety of existing GM products.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to the research center, they have not been found to cause any adverse effects on human health.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[27] The Research Centre has concluded that evaluating the safety of GM products is no different than that of other novel foods.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Despite the fact that GM products have not been shown to cause any kind of adverse health effects to a person, there is no such thing as complete risk-free, or at least science can never prove it.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Therefore, the products are subjected to comparative risk analysis.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

However, little is known about the potential long-term health effects of any food, according to the research centre, which also applies to GM and other novel foods.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[27] According to the World Health Organisation WHO, individual GM products should be assessed on a case-by-case basis and it is not possible to make blanket statements on the safety of all products.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Currently, GM foods on the international market have passed risk assessments and are unlikely to pose a risk to human health.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In addition to this, no health effects on humans have been proven as a result of consumption in the countries where they are approved for use.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[28] According to the Association of German Academies of Sciences (UDAW), the GM-derived foods on offer are not more dangerous than traditional but, on the contrary, sometimes much healthier.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[29] Despite 16 years and nearly 1 billion hectares of GMO production, no proven health or environmental harm has been found, including allergies.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[30] The WHO also confirms that no harm to health has been found.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[15] Hundreds of millions of people have eaten GMO food since the early 1990s, but no harm has been found and no legal cases related to health, although a very large percentage of GMO consumers are from the most litigious countries such as the United States.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[31] The AAAS, the European Commission report and the WHO have said that no harm to health has been proven.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[16] In February 2013, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published a literature summary of 20 years of safety studies.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[16] “Superior evidence” showed that plant genetic modification “disrupts plant composition less than traditional breeding, which it too has an awesome safety record.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[16] According to a review published in September 2013 in the journal Nature Biotechnology, even opponents of genetically engineered organisms admit that to date GM foods have not produced any health harm.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[16] [32] There are over 2000 studies on the safety and environmental impact of genetically modified crops, of which as many as 1000 are independently conducted by independent researchers.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[33] [34] Critical Reviews in Biotechnology published in September 2013 an Italian research group summary of 1783 studies on genetically engineered products from 2002 to 2012.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The researchers did not find a shred of credible evidence that gene modification produced any harm to humans or animals.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The study authors complain that due to some countries' GMO restrictions as well as unscientific rhetoric, GMO concerns have been exaggerated.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[33] [34] According to the GM-critical Citizens Biosecurity Association, long-term studies on the health effects of GM foods have not been conducted.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The association also says GM foods have still been found to have caused allergic reactions, states of poisoning and even deaths.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[35] By 1994, the only GM product known to cause poisoning and death was L-tryptophan, a dietary supplement manufactured in the United States in the 1980s, to which the Biosecurity Association text refers.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration found L-tryptophan killed 37 people.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[36] The cause or cause of the poisoning was not established, although subsequent investigations suspected deficiencies in the oversimplified cleaning protocol of the product.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[37] Subsequently, suspicions have also been raised that cases of poisoning were simply motivated by overuse of the substance resulting in a disturbance of the body's histamine balance by tryptophan metabolites.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In this case, the symptoms would have been caused by excessively high levels of histamine in the body and the gene modification would have nothing to do with the syndrome.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[38] Allergies According to the WHO, public health can benefit a lot from biotechnology's potential, for example from decreased allergenicity.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[15] According to the International Council for Science, GM plants allow allergens to be removed from certain foods (e.g.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

peanuts).


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[39] [40] [41] No proven cases of allergy or other health or environmental harm have been caused by genetic modification, despite nearly 1 billion hectares of GMO production.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[30] DNA DNA a person receives between 0.1 and 1 grams daily from both GM and non-GM food, and a summary of nearly 2000 studies found no evidence of it ending up in human cells, although GM opponents of this sort commonly claim.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[33] [34] Animal GM Feeding Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS) writes that meat, milk and eggs of biotechnologically fed animals are safe.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Not even proteins in animal food have been found in meat, milk and eggs.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to FASS, biotech plants and animal foods help the nutrition and well-being of the world's population, especially children in developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[42] In 2014, a University of California research summary of previous research, published in the Journal of Animal Science, covered the feeding of one hundred billion animals from 1983 to 2011.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to the research literature, GM-fed animals were as healthy and well-nourished as anyone else.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[43] [44] Horizontal gene transfer GM plants have been criticized for suggesting that artificially propagated genes may be transferred to unmodified plants and even animals may be exposed to them.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[45] However, according to the International Council for Science, the risk of GM plants or their individual genes being spread to nature is similar to that of non-GM plants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[39] In the past, researchers such as Mae-Wan Ho have also raised concerns about the spread of GM to non-related species through horizontal gene transfer.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[46] Changed genes could therefore be transferred from, say, a crop plant to wild animals.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[47] In genetically modified crops in commercial distribution, a promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) has been used as a transplantable promoter.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Several different combinations have been created from CAMV's 35S promoter for use in gene transfer.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Ho et al. (1999) speculated in their opinion writing that because of its different characteristics, the promoter of CAMV is very likely to be involved in horizontal gene transfer.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to HO, CAMV's promoter could awaken a “sleeper” virus or create a new virus anywhere in the GMO.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[46] Numerous prominent scholars strongly criticized the article.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[48] According to Roger Hull, a researcher at the John Innes Institute (Norwich, UK), about 10% of common cauliflowers and cabbages sold in the store are infected by CAMV.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Humans have thus eaten the 35S promoter of CAMV in doses more than 10,000 times higher in their history than they are found in common GM crops.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[48] In 2000 in Germany, the research team of Hans-Hinrich Kaatz and Stefan Wölfli found that a gene often added to rape was in some cases passed across the boundaries of different species, and that gene added to rape was found in microorganisms that lived in the internal organs of bees.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[47] However, it was later shown that genes are also transferred from non-GM wild plants to others also between quite different species.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[49] Anti-GM Studies The editors-in-chief of the journal Nature Biotechnology wrote in 2013 that only a vanishingly small proportion of studies on gene modification have claims of health hazards, but the uncritical, sensationalist press has been buzzing about these, even though the studies would be however flawed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

It is also generally not meaningful to study the safety of gene modification because the safety of an individual variety depends primarily on anything other than whether it was produced by genetic modification or by more traditional breeding means.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[17] Pusztai Case British geneticist Árpád Pusztai published a study that found that a genetically modified potato fed to rats caused severe damage to the immune system of rats and reduced organ growth.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[47] The scientific community of the Royal Society of London found the research seriously flawed and implausible in its counterpart published in Nature in 1999.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[50] [51] According to them, the design, implementation and analysis of the study were flawed in many ways and no conclusions could be drawn from it.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

For example, there were too few rats in the experimental groups to obtain meaningful, statistically significant data from them.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[31] Yet in 2005, the 400-member Federation of German Scientists (FGS) awarded Pusztai the Whistleblowers Prize, awarded for presenting a serious danger to society.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[52] In 2008, the European Food Safety Agency EFSA's GMO Panel on Animal Feeding Trials summarized animal studies on GMO products: GM feeding tests in rodents show that even human daily yields at 100 times higher doses in rodents were not observed side effects.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

There were no biologically relevant differences between the laboratory animals and the control group.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[53] The case of Séralin Gilles-Éric Séralin's research team at the University of Caen in France has long opposed gene modification, according to New Scientist magazine.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Other researchers have deemed inferior to the group's studies on the harmfulness of the Roundup pesticide and corn to health, among others.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[54] [55] [56] Séralin's shrugged research has been knocked out by independent scientific organisations, including the European Food Agency (EFSA), [57] the French HCB and the National Food Safety Agency, the Flemish Institute of Biotechnology, [58] Technical University of Denmark, Australia and New Zealand food agency.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[59] [60] Studies by Federico Infascelli in the laboratory led by Federico Infascelli at the University of Naples were widely quoted on anti-GM websites.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The studies claimed that when goat spawns were fed GM soy, fragments of the transgen would end up in spawning milk.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Nature reports that the study raised suspicions of data forgery.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

For example, electrophoresis gel images look like they have been removed from them, and different studies appear to have copies of the same image, although the captions suggest it is different studies.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Analysis by the Biomedical Service appeared to confirm the manipulation and reuse of the images.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The University of Naples launched an investigation into the matter and the inquiry team leader said the group found deliberate misrepresentation of data in the investigations.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Infascelli claimed his own expert had the opposite opinion but did not agree to be interviewed by Nature on the matter.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[61] On January 14, 2016, Enrico Bucci, director of the Biomedical Service, published his research, which also covered four other GM feeding studies by Infascelli and his laboratory dissertation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In the analysis, evidence of image manipulation was found in all eight studies.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Papers from Infascelli's lab have previously been accused of image manipulation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[61] Environmental impact Savings, efficiency and load reduction Crop crops can potentially be genetically modified to produce higher yields in weak conditions in developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[62] In a 2005 crop trial in Italy, one of the BT maize varieties had a yield of 28 and the other up to 43% higher than that of the non-genetically modified reference culture.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The experiment was conducted in an area where the corn moth is a common pest.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In a similar experiment in Spain, the yield of genetic corn was seven percent higher than that of unmodified culture.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[63] According to a meta-analysis of research literature published in the journal Plos One (2014), GM cultivation has reduced the use of plant protection products by 37% and increased yields by 22% and farmers' profits by 68%, even more in developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[12] Insect-resistant GM plants have reduced the use of conservation agents and increased yields even more than weed-resistant GM plants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[12] The study was the largest to date.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[64] If the genes of a crop are modified, so that it acquires greater resistance to pests, it is saved in pesticide spraying.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This leads to energy saving, since as injections decrease, fuel consumption also decreases.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[14] For poison-resistant GM plants, the benefit or harm is influenced by the farmer's attitude: if a feature is used as an excuse to inject the poison in excess, the environmental impact may be harmful, whereas when used rationally, they can be positive.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[65] According to a 2010 report by PG Economics [66], GM technologies led to a decrease of 182 million kilograms in herbicide use between 1996 and 2006.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The introduction of BT cotton reduced the use of insecticides by 170 million kilograms.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[65] Savings also result from the fact that the land does not necessarily need to be plowed, but it is possible to carry out light farming and direct seeding, since the pesticide is also effective against overwintered weeds.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

When the soil is not plowed, erosion decreases sharply.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In addition, more carbon is bound to the ground, which is released when plowing.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In 2005, CO2 emissions decreased by eight million tonnes for this reason.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[67] According to the International Council for Science, GM plants can reduce exposure to pesticides and their residues in food.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[39] EASAC criticises that the EU restricts genetic modification so much that its potential to reduce the use of chemical plant protection products is not adequately exploited.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[68] A study that spanned 20 years and 2 million square kilometres, published in Nature, showed that genetically modified plant varieties produce great environmental benefits that also encompass surrounding non-GM cultures.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In 2011, 66 million hectares of plants were cultivated that produce toxins harmless to humans but harmful to pests.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Bt cotton, which came into use in 1997, has halved the use of pesticides.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This also increases the number of enemies inherent in pests.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Guy Poppy, professor of ecology at the University of Southampton, feels that the huge scale of the research puts an end to debate on the subject.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Previously, scientists had been suspected and argued that other pests could multiply.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Now for the first time, the surrounding non-GM fields were also shown to benefit.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[69] [70] Fish stocks The benefit to human health of fish oils has created severe pressure on the adequacy of fish stocks, leading to the desire to find alternative sources of EPA and DHA oils.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In November 2013, a study by Rothamsted Research aimed at environmentally sustainable solutions was published in The Plant Journal: stunted flax was obtained by gene transfer to produce EPA and DHA oils.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Professor Johnathan Napier says the plant can improve both the environment and human health.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[71] [72] Resistance and biodiversity A gene transferred to crop crops can be transferred to plant strains that grow wild in nature.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Whenever pollination occurs, genes are passed from crops to weeds, but if the weed is not closely related to the crop species, the genes may not be inherited to its offspring.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Still, some scientists, such as plant ecologist Allison Snow, believe that eventually some weeds get advantageous genes from GM crops, enough that they develop into 'super weeds'.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[62] According to Petter Portini, the danger has been overestimated.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

If GMOs were to migrate to weeds, they would not necessarily gain an advantage from them because “a competitive strategy operating in a particular environment of a plant may not work in some other environment.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[67] In 2005 in the United Kingdom, a herbicide resistance gene was found to have been transferred from GM rape to a distantly related wild rich nap (Sinapis arvensis) in a field used as an experimental culture.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[73] Superweeds could possibly spread much faster than normal weeds [62] but the above-mentioned rich button was probably not reproductive.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[73] Because arable land is large and even one super-weed individual can reproduce rapidly, the emergence of a super weed would be a serious risk, even if the probability of gene transmission would be very low.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[73] [62] A genetically modified plant may itself be a weed: if varieties of plants that are resistant to various herbicides cross breed, a variety resistant to various pesticides may emerge, which is difficult to eradicate from fields growing other plant species.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[74] In Canada, for example, some farmers have taken to ploughing their fields again to get rid of field fugitive rap, which has been manipulated to be resistant to herbicide.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[75] On the other hand, if a crop can be obtained through genetic modification to produce BT poison continuously, pest insects can more easily develop resistant to it, making it more difficult to control them.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[62] BT toxins in genetically modified maize have also been found to adversely affect insects in aquatic ecosystems.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[76] The resistance problem concerns not just GM crop cultivation but all pesticide use in agriculture: some weeds become resistant over time to both common pesticides and glyphosate and other pesticides used in GM cultivation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[21] Pest insects may also develop resistance to pesticides of conventional cultivation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[25] It is possible to slow down the development of resistance to weeds and pests, for example by modifying crops to withstand multiple pesticides, which can be varied over successive years.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[67] Alternating pesticides is a means of preventing the development of resistance even in conventional cultivation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[77] In the summer of 2010, a study in North Dakota found GM rape to have escaped widely to roadsides, and researchers considered concerns about GM plant spreading into the wild to be appropriate.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[78] University of Arkansas professor Cynthia L. Sagers said crop crops are becoming weeds.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In a statement, Monsanto pointed out that even conventional oilseed rape had been spreading to roadsides even before the advent of GM varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Resistant oilseed rape has no competitive advantage on the roadside unless the roadside is treated with the poison to which it is resistant.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[75] Petter Portin has written that crops are not competitive outside the field because thousands of years of breeding have made them dependent on farming conditions.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[67] This is true, especially for GM soybean and maize, which have not spread into the wild.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[75] Contamination A modified genome may spread to a field growing unmodified plant.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In contamination, the modified gene is mixed with unmodified plants or seeds due to interbreeding in pollination, for example.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In 2000, it was discovered in Germany that GM rape was mixed with unmodified raps nearby.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[47] According to a 2001 study, a distance of 800 m between a field growing GM and common oilseed rape is insufficient to prevent the spread of modified genes.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[74] Some Canadian organic farmers have lost the right to sell their products organic because of GM varieties that have spread to plantations.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[74] In 2006, it was reported that more than 30% of rice plantations in the United States were contaminated with Bayer CropScience's genetically modified Liberty Link rice, which had not been approved for human consumption.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[79] The Department of Agriculture reported at the time that there was no health or environmental risk from the rice variety.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Japan and the EU banned rice imports from the United States.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Bayer CropScience was sentenced to pay compensation to farmers.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[80] In 2010, the European Commission again allowed imports of long-grain rice when measures were introduced to screen off the genetically modified variety.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[81] Economic and Social Impact GMO-production volume In 2013, GMO soy accounted for 93% of soybean cultivation in the United States and 90% of GMO maize respectively, both on a rapid rise.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[82] GM maize is grown in southern Europe, but GM crop development in Europe is declining because companies have noticed that the EU does not accept new varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In North America, new GM varieties are being accepted and in South America, new GM varieties are rapidly coming into cultivation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[83] Europe is one of the biggest buyers of genetically modified cereals with annual imports exceeding 30 million tonnes, mainly for animal feed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[84] Patentability Docent of Plant Breeding at the University of Helsinki, Dr. Jussi Tammisola writes that plants have been patented in the USA [85] since 1930 and Louis Pasteur patented yeast already in 1873.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[86] According to Tammisola, patenting plants helps to make new information available to all in genetic engineering, but patent protection must not be too broad.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[86] [87] In general, the protection period is short because of the 20-year protection period between 10 and 15 years from the discovery of the gene to the development of the variety.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[86] Jukka Rajala, a specialist designer at the Ruralia Institute at the University of Helsinki [88] Jukka Rajala, has argued in Voima magazine that genetic modification patents cause problems.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Plants processed in other ways can also be patented, so the potential problem lies not so much with genetic modification as in patent law.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Although in Europe you can't even patent plant varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

GMO's commercial potential is largely based on licenses sold on the basis of patents and control over their use.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[89] The terms of the contract may specify, for example, that seeds must not be recycled in accordance with the old custom [90] but that new ones must be purchased for each sowing.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The emergence of this new middleman in production chains has provoked strong backlash in countries such as India.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[91] On the other hand, without patentability and licensing fees, GMO research and product development would not necessarily be commercially profitable.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

A terminator gene can also be transferred to the productized GM variety, preventing the variety from producing a second generation of its own seeds.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[92] Andrew Pollack argues that the patent system makes independent research on genetically engineered organisms more difficult because all research must obtain permission from the patent holder, and sometimes the patent holder reserves the right to publish completed research results.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[93] [94] On the other hand, there are hundreds of independent studies on the safety of genetically engineered plants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[95] Percy Schmeiser, a Canadian who cultivated rape, was convicted in court of infringing a patent for genetically modified rape (Roundup Ready) developed by the Monsanto company.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

They had apparently spread to Schmeiser's crop from an adjacent field or from a passing vehicle.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to the court order, the responsibility lay with Schmeiser because he was unable to explain why he isolated the plants that had spread across the field with Roundup, extracted the seeds from them and sowed them the following year in such a way that he had 1030 acres in his field of 95% to 98% Roundup Ready oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed oilseed paid him $15,000.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[62] [96] Monsanto's first GMO patents expire as early as 2014.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Developing Countries According to the UNDP Human Development Report, “Biotechnology provides the only or best tool for marginal ecological areas that are home to more than half of the world's poorest people.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to the report, the current debate over GM plants in Europe and the United States ignores the worries and needs of developing countries in developing countries where regulated cultivation of plants could reduce malnutrition and famine.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[97] The Academies of Sciences of the Third World insist on using genetic engineering because it can increase food production, improve production efficiency, make more nutritious, preserved and health-enhancing foods, reduce the environmental burden of agriculture, and help people produce their food.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[98] [99] On the other hand, some GM opponents in developing countries claim genetically engineered plants cause homosexuality, impotence, AIDS and baldness.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Among the most vocal opponents is Vandana Shiva, who claims GM technology is untested, unproven and dangerous, even though all this is demonstrably untrue, writes Stanford University researcher Henry I. Miller.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Shiva not only opposes genetic engineering but even claims the “green revolution” of the 20th century damaged the environment.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[100] The Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS) considers that biotech plants and animal foods help the nutrition and well-being of children in developing countries in particular.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[42] [101] Criticism of commercial goals Critics, with others [102] [103] [104] including the Greenpeace organization, see herbicide-resistant varieties as a way for biotechnology companies to make farmers dependent on their produce.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

When a GM plant is resistant to a pesticide just marketed by a particular company, the farmer is forced to use that particular pesticide to take advantage of the GM product.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[105] The study showed v.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

2009 that some Japanese and South Korean companies, due to the high price of raw material, imported genetically engineered raw material for use in highly processed products for which that GM material does not stand out in tests and which GM products can therefore avoid genetic modification labelling.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[Biosafety Decisions and Perceived Commercial Risks: The Role of GM-Free Private Standards - By Guillaume Gruère, Debdatta Sengupta, page 24, pcs 4].


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The focus of GM research is largely due to large companies, according to Professor Teemu Teer, the costly risk analysis required by the EU.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

As recently as the 1980s and 1990s, GM crops were a popular research topic.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Because of the high cost of risk analyses, there is no point in a large business investigating other than a few plants such as corn, soybeans, cotton and oilseed rape.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

However, genetic engineering could apply to all common crops and in other fields the same genetic engineering is already widely used, for example in the manufacture of vaccines and industrial enzymes.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In North America, too, the requirements are strict, but there new GM varieties are accepted, in Europe not.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to Teer and Professor Paula Elomaa, the test requirements should be the same for GM and other varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[83] Legislation in Europe The European Union suspended licensing for GM products in 1998.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[106] The EU decided to start accepting new GM crops in 2004.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[107] In the European Union a Directive on the Distribution of Genetically Modified Organisms (2001/18/EC) was adopted in 2001.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Accordingly, the following GMOs have been approved on the market in the EU between October 2002 and October 2005: three Monsanto Europe S.A.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

of the company's GM corn variety, one Monsanto's oilseed rape and one from Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

- and corn from Mycogen Seeds companies.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

For purposes other than market (e.g. research), 191 applications for GMO dissemination have been approved in the EU.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[108] From European countries, genetically modified crops (maize) have been little cultivated in Portugal, France and Germany.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In Spain, GM maize is planted around one hundred thousand hectares per year for animal feed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[73] In Poland, genetic food was grown on 3000 hectares in 2008, according to ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications) statistics; there was no legislation to control GM plantations.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[109] According to the GM Freeze campaign, ISAAA's data is exaggerated and differs from Monsanto's figures; an ISAAA representative assured that its data is accurate.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[110] According to the Biotechnology.info website [111], “[genetically modified food] has not yet been available for sale in Finland”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[112] According to the Finnish Food Safety Agency Evira, very few products containing genetically modified ingredients are imported into Finland.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

By the beginning of 2007, GM components have only been found in some North American protein powder products in Finland.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[113] [114] On the other hand, for example, in England, France and Germany, Chinese GM rice has ended up in food.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[115] Labelling rules According to European Union regulations, packaging and advertisements for products containing genetically modified organisms must read: 'this product contains genetically modified organisms'.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[116] [117] Labelling is required on food made from a genetically modified organism, even if it cannot find modified DNA or protein.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The labelling does not need to be on a product that contains less than 0,9% genetically modified ingredients occasionally or for technically necessary reasons.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[118] WHO, FDA, USDA, AMA and AAAS have reported that there is no scientific justification for GMO labeling.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[119] The FDA's policy is to require labeling on foods for things that could pose health or environmental risks.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Therefore, according to AAAS, there is no justification for labelling genetic modification, it can only mislead consumers.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[120] According to AAAS, GMO labeling would be dangerous.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

On the basis of science, genetic modification is safe, and the motivations of those demanding labelling are the fear of “unnaturalness” and the desire to gain a competitive advantage that labelling would frighten consumers.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[1] The American Society of Cell Biology opposes GMO labeling, saying they have led to a narrowing of choice in Europe: those who want GMO products are no longer able to buy them.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[13] Other countries' attitude towards GM food has been one of the reasons why some African countries have taken a negative view of GM food aid.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Zambia did not accept US-provided corn, some of which was GM, in 2002.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Uncertainty about the safety of the products for human consumption, as well as fear of contamination which allegedly might have led to EC countries rejecting imported food from Zambia, were identified as the main reasons for refusal.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In the same year, Zimbabwe approved the receipt of GM maize on the condition that it would be ground immediately to avoid contamination.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

On the other hand, 15 African countries have accused the World Food Program and USAID of putting pressure on Sudan and Angola stemming from the countries' rejection of GM food aid.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The World Food Programme says limiting GM food outside of food aid would cause delays.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[121] In August 2003, the United States, Canada and Argentina complained about EU regulations to the World Trade Organisation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

They attributed the de facto suspension in accepting GM products to have continued.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

They also considered restrictions imposed by some individual member countries (Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom) to be contrary to World Trade Organisation rules.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Countermeasures were also wanted by many American companies, who saw new EU regulations on product traceability as a burden on their business: producers who sold to the European market preferred to opt for soybeans from GM-free northern Brazil rather than soybeans from the US raw material.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[121] The World Trade Organization sided with the US position in its decision in May 2006.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[107] GMO-free zones In 2003, Upper Austria wanted to declare itself a genetically engineered organism-free zone in order to protect crops and wild organisms from contamination.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The European Commission ruled that Upper Austria cannot deviate from EU rules and ban GMO farming.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The Commission pointed out that Austria had not raised any new research supporting such a decision.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[106] The Polish anti-GMO government also had to authorise cultivation by EU decision.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[109] In addition, in the United Kingdom, for example, there is a desire to declare regions GMO-free.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[106] In 2009, the Netherlands took the initiative whereby the Member States should be allowed to decide on the creation of GMO-free zones themselves.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[122] Finnish Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen said Finland would support the Member States' own power to decide, and he also hinted that Finland would become a land free from GM cultivation by national decision if the initiative went through.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[123] In Finland, according to a statement on Evira's website, there are no foods containing genetically modified ingredients on the Finnish market (2011).


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[124] However, genetically modified foods are eaten in Finland, although in the majority of GM foods studied in Finland the proportion of GM material is below the absolute labelling threshold of 0,9%.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[125] In control samples taken by the Customs Laboratory in 2004 of 100 downstream soy and maize, one third found genetic manipulation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In five of these, the concentration also exceeded the 1% labelling obligation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[126] Finnish law does not oblige you to report genetically modified raw material if the product does not contain traces of genetic modification, i.e., for example, the package leaflet for milk or minced meat of a cow that eaten GM feed does not need to indicate genetic modification.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[127] Some animals for slaughter processed into meat products are already fed in Finland with GM feed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[128] Large Finnish slaughterhouses have, for example, announced that they will supply all contract pigs with feed containing genetically modified soybean, and gradually pigs slaughtered as pork products by small manufacturers may also be reared with similar feed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[129] Europe's largest soy processing plant under construction in New Town aims to provide genetically modified feed for Finnish livestock farming v.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

2013 and v.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Since 2016.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[130] A producer may choose to add a “gm-free” or “produced without genetic engineering” label to a non-modified food.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

It can be added to a meat product if the animal has not been fed with genetically modified feed.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

According to Evira, the label should not be used on products that could not even contain genetically engineered ingredients.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[131] [132] In Finland, among other things, the genetic modification of the Pito potato variety to be resistant to potato fever has been studied.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Currently, a lot of plant protection products are used to control plague and, if successful, the use of pesticides could be significantly reduced.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[14] In Finland, potatoes with high starch production have also been developed as a raw material for bleaching material for the paper industry.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

A permit is sought from the European Union for the cultivation of this variety.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The government is also preparing a bill for its cultivation.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The intention is to set up a register where anyone can see where GM potatoes are grown.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[133] Positions of scientists and authorities (advocating genetic modification) Positions of leading scientific organisations More than 100 independent scientific organisations have concluded that GMO foods are as healthy or healthier than traditional or organic foods.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[60] The US science promotion organization AAAS states that there is no scientific basis for opposition to GMO, but opposition stems from an “unnaturalness” feature.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“WHO, American Medical Association, U.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

S. The National Academy of Sciences, the British Royal Society, and all other prestigious organisations that have studied the same evidence have found food derived from GM plants to be as safe as traditionally processed.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[120] According to the organisation, genes have been modified in breeding from to, in the 20th century this has been accelerated by chemicals and radiation and now by so-called genetic modification techniques.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

GM plants are among the most tested, and not a single claim of their harm has stood up to scientific scrutiny.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[120] According to the editors-in-chief of Nature Biotechnology, there is galore evidence about the safety of GM foods, and the WHO, the European Commission, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the American Medical Association have vigorously defended their healthiness.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[17] In 2004, the European Commission commissioned the Entransfood study to determine the conditions for the approval of biotech products.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[134] The result was that a combination of existing experimental methods yields valid estimates of the safety of GM varieties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[135] In 2010, the Research and Innovation Directive of the European Commission stated: “Over 500 independent research groups over 130 research projects over 25 years show that biotechnology, especially genetic modification, is no more dangerous than, for example, traditional breeding techniques.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[2] However, research in favour of genetic modification has been criticized for the fact that research until 2010 has only been possible with approval from seed producers due to the patents of the seeds, which raises questions about the impartiality of research [11] by the International Council for Science (ICSU, the Association of World Academies of Sciences) commissioned an extensive survey of GM food studies: “GM foods on offer are safe to eat.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Benefits of GM foods include better nutritional content and the removal of allergens and/or toxic compounds from certain foods.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Can reduce the use of pesticides, exposure to them and their residues, as well as carcinogenic mycotoxins.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[39] The Advisory Board of the European Academies of Sciences (EASAC) calls for the EU to allow the development and use of genetic modification technologies for plants in agriculture.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This would be more sustainable agriculture because land, water and nutrient resources would be used more sparingly.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

New ways to protect plants from pests and diseases would also be obtained.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“Based on scientific research, genetically modified plants pose no threat to the environment or to food or feed production.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Objections have generally been based on disputed research findings.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“The European Union authorises the importation of certain foodstuffs of genetically modified origin but prohibits the cultivation of the same genetically modified plants within the Union.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The European Union wants to reduce the use of chemical pesticides, but at the same time it is over-regulating alternative genetic approaches to plant protection.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

EASAC is “a collaborative body of the national academies of science in the member countries of the European Union with the aim of acting as an advisory expert organisation to the institutions of the Union.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[68] Academies of science in Britain, USA, Brazil, China, India, Mexico and the Third World: “GM technology, along with important developments in other sectors, needs to be used to increase food production, improve production efficiency, reduce the environmental burden of agriculture and to help small farmers produce their food.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[98] “Genetic modification can produce foods that are more nutritious, persistent and, in principle, more health-promoting - which benefits consumers in both developed and developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[99] In 2009, the Royal British Academy of Sciences called for widespread adoption of genetically modified crops.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

This could increase food production and reduce the environmental harm of farming.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The FAO estimates that food production needs to be increased by 70% by 2050 to provide enough food for everyone.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[136] Union der Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften (Association of German Academies of Sciences): “Food from GM plants approved in the EU and the US is by no means more dangerous than 'traditional'.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

On the contrary, in some cases GM foods are supremely healthier.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[29] According to a report published by the French Academy of Sciences, all current GMO criticism is scientifically “baseless”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[137] [138] 14 Italian science clubs (consensus paper on the safety of GMOs): “GMOs on the market that have survived the required trials and procedures are safe for humans and animals in light of current knowledge.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[139] American Association for the Advancement of Science: “Seed healing by molecular means of modern biotechnology is safe.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[120] American Medical Association: “There is no scientific justification for labeling biotech foods” and there is no evidence that there are any risks associated with GMO products that would not otherwise exist in processed and unprocessed products.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

GMO products can produce many benefits, so their cultivation should not be prevented.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[140] Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST): “Over the past decade, 8.5 million farmers in 17 countries have cultivated GM crops on more than 400 million hectares.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

These have been eaten by people and animals of most countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Transgenic plants are just as safe to eat as conventional ones - probably safer because such rigorous studies are required of them.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[141] U.S.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

National Academy of Sciences: “More than 40 million hectares of GM seeds have been grown around the world.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The ingestion of these has not been found to cause any health problems.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[142] The Academy has repeatedly stated that biotech products are not more dangerous than others, but because of their better accuracy can actually be safer.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[141] The American Council of Science of Health (ACSH) has stated that more evidence is constantly accumulating about the safety and effectiveness of genetic engineering, no harm to humans or the environment at all, and therefore more consumers are as satisfied with agricultural biotechnology as medical biotechnology.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[143] American Society of Plant Biologists: The risks of genetic engineering are comparable to those of classical breeding, “genetic engineering produces many significant benefits to health and the environment”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“reduces soil erosion and the use of synthetic pesticides — — — great health benefits for people around the world.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Examples include improving the vitamin and mineral content of the main foods, eliminating allergens in common foods, improving the quality and quantity of proteins - - modifying food crops to include vaccines for diseases.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

- - plants remove poisonous pollutants from soil and water bodies - - act as bio-factories, making compounds that are now produced from non-renewable raw materials such as industrial oils, fuels and plastics.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[144] [145] American Society for Cell Biology (representing more than 10,000 basic biology scientists around the world): “Far from endangering health, GM crops often improve it.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Genetic engineering “offers tremendous potential to improve the quality and nutritional value of the food we eat.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

In addition, - - will improve the production and availability of medicines, prevent environmental damage through cleaner and safer chemical technology, and promote environmental cleanup with plants designed to eliminate hazardous waste toxicity.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

Genetic engineering has several advantages over traditional: it is faster and more accurate, and can tailor genes to produce useful properties.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

The ASCB strongly supports the research and development of GMOs including GM plants.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[13] American Society for Microbiology (representing more than 42,000 microbiologists worldwide): “ASM knows not a single valid proof that FDA-approved GM food is unsafe.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

GM products “are capable of producing better nutrition.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[146] [147] Society for in Vitro Biology (SIVB): (In the United States) “all biotechnical plant and animal products have been shown to be as safe as conventional”.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

SIVB believes GM foods should not have labeling compulsion.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[148] International Society of African Scientists (ISAS): “Africa and the Caribbean cannot afford to fall further behind in the benefits of a new agricultural revolution.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[149] Federation of Animal Science Societes: “Meat, milk and eggs from livestock and birds eating biotech feed are safe for humans.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

- - Biotechnological plants and animal foods help the nutrition and well-being of the world's population, especially children in developing countries.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

“[42] [101] Society of Toxicology: “GM food safety seems to be the same as that of traditional ones.”


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

What matters to safety is which food is involved, and not whether it was produced by genetic modification or otherwise.


Question: Where does malnutrition occur most in the world?

GMO Discussion

[150] American Dietetic Association: “biotechnology can increase the quality, safety, nutritional values and diversity of food consumed by humans and increase efficiency in food production, processing, distribution, environmental management, and waste management.