Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

For the lower heavyweight championship, Cormier was scheduled to take on Ryan Bader in June 2015, but on April 28, 2015, the UFC announced that they had taken the title away from Jon Jones following criminal charges in the civil case.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Jones was scheduled to fight Anthony Johnson, with which the match between Cormier Bader was cancelled and Cormier was allowed to fight for the vacant championship against Johnson.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

The bout took place on May 23, 2015 at UFC 187.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier won the title in the third round by rear choke.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

He received a post-match performance bonus for the Tonight.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier first defended his title against Alexander Gustafsson on October 3, 2015 at UFC 192.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier won the match by scattered votes (47-48, 48-47, 49-46).


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Both fighters were applauded with Tonight's Struggle bonus.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

A month later in November, Cormier signed an eight-fight extension contract with the UFC.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

[4] Cormier was scheduled to defend his title for the second time in April 2016 at UFC 197 against Jon Jones, but was forced to opt out of the bout due to injury.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

A scuffle between the duo was next planned for July 2016 at UFC 200, but Jones was reported to have missed doping tests after the bout was cancelled.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

However, Cormier was handed a last-minute replacement when Anderson Silva agreed to fight on just a couple of days' warning without proper preparation for the match.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

[5] The match was not fought for the championship and Cormier won the fight by umpire votes (30-26, 30-26, 30-26).


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier finally defended his title for the second time against Anthony Johnson on April 17, 2017, against whom he had previously feuded for the vacant title.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Previously, the duo were due to fight in December 2016, but Cormier was forced to pull out of the bout due to injury.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

At the weigh-ins, Cormier caused a talking point while at the weigh-ins at 1.2 lb overweight the allowable 205 lb weight limit.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

He was given the opportunity to try again at the weigh-in and made it to the permitted weight of 205 lbs.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Anthony Giardina, the executive director of the New York Athletic Committee, said the rules have stated that it is acceptable for championship games that a matchmaker who has weighed above the allowable weight limit for the first time will have the opportunity to reach the intended weight within two hours.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier caused the talking point the second time when he held onto a towel block in front during the weigh-in, which appeared to help him be lighter at the weigh-ins.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

In the match itself, Cormier successfully defended his title for the second time with the same outcome, as in the duo's previous encounter.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

This time he won the fight in the second set by rear choke while in the first encounter Cormier won in the third set.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

On July 29, 2017, Cormier faced Jon Jones at UFC 214.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

The duo faced each other for the second time, while on the first occasion Cormier lost the struggle by judging votes.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier defended his title for the third time but was unable to overcome the struggle and instead lost the title after losing in the third round by technical knockout.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

After the match in August, however, Jon Jones was reportedly caught using a steroid called Turinabol, a second sample obtained in September confirmed Jones had used banned substances, which saw the match between Cormier and Jones annulled.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

With this, Cormier was declared back as the lower heavyweight champion.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier successfully defended his title for the third time against Volkan Özdemir at UFC 220.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

In a match in January 2018, Cormier effortlessly stopped Özdemir, who had risen famous for his knockouts, who had, prior to the title fight, defeated Misha Cirkunov and Jimi Manuwa by knockout in less than a minute.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

After taking Özdemir to the mat, Cormier damaged him sufficiently to end the bout with a technical knockout.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier was also rewarded with an Evening Performance Bonus after the match.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

For the Heavyweight Championship, Daniel Cormier next faced UFC Heavyweight Champion Stipe Miocic, who had broken the heavyweight record for the most defended titles.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

The bout took place on July 7, 2018 at UFC 226.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier won the fight via knockout at the end of the first round, which saw him similarly become the second fighter in history in the UFC to have held titles in two different weight classes simultaneously.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

On top of this was the fifth fighter in history to win more different weight class titles in the UFC.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

In addition to the championship, Cormier was rewarded with an Evening Performance Bonus


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

After the bout, former UFC Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar entered the ring, accepting a challenge to fight Cormier for the heavyweight title.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

On November 3, Cormier was allowed to make more history after facing Derrick Lewis, who had emerged as the number one contender after winning nine of the final ten games.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Cormier defended his title fairly easily in New York after winning the fight in the second set by a rear choke.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

At the same time, Cormier became the first fighter to defend both of his championship belts after being the champion of both weight classes at the same time.


Question: When was Daniel Cormier born?

Daniel Cormier

Sources Category:American free-wrestlers Category:American MMA fighters Category:African-Americans Class:Born in 1979 Class:Living persons


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The war elephant was a major but not widespread weapon system in ancient warfare.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elephants were mainly used in rushes where they stomped and cracked with their tusks, as well as their bodies, the opposing front.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Probably war elephants were used for the first time in India, where elephant masts served as one of the four classical divisions of the Indian Army.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The diadoques of Hellenistic Greece used elephants to repel cavalry attacks.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The most famous users of war elephants in the Mediterranean were King Pyrrhos and the Carthaginian warlord Hannibal.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The development of tactics by Mediterranean armies reduced the combat use of elephants at a time when their availability declined.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In India, the introduction of cannon ended the military use of elephants as anything other than labour in clearance and transport duties.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

It has been widely believed that all war elephants were males due to their more aggressive nature, but this has been found to be inaccurate.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[1] History Antique Domestication of elephants — not full domesticated training, as animals were captured from the wild — may have started in three different regions.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The first possibility is from among the indus culture about 4500 years ago.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Another variant, as well as the oldest evidence of domesticated elephants, is from a Mesopotamian relief that had been created around the same time.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

An alternative to becoming the first user of war elephants is also China, whose population of wild elephants in the Shang dynasty north of the Yellow River has elevated the continent to one option.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[2] The first domesticated elephant species was the donkey elephant, whose original use was to assist in agriculture.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

As it is unclear where elephants were first used, the history of war elephants in these respects is also unexplained.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The first military actions using elephants are set around 1100 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

at the time of Vedic culture in India, which is mentioned in several Vedic anthems from this era.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Despite this, Mesopotamia and Shang China may have already used primitive forms of war elephants in warfare around the same time, [3] even as early as 1500 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

It should be noted, however, that unlike India, the population of elephants in Mesopotamia and China declined dramatically as forests declined and populations increased around the year 850 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Due to deteriorating living conditions, Mesopotamian elephants became extinct by 500 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

by.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The elephant populations of the Chinese were also greatly reduced and restricted to the south of the Yellow River.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Despite this, the first certain documented use of war elephants in China is set in the year 506 BCE, when the Wu Kingdom attacked Chu.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Wu used the rare tactic of tying torches to the tails of elephants, then ushered them towards enemy army soldiers.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] From India, the military doctrine on the use of war elephants migrated to Persia, where elephants were used in several campaigns.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Battle of Gaugamela on 1 October 331 BC.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The fight against Alexander the Great's forces was probably the first encounter between war elephants and a European army.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Fifteen elephants in the midst of the Persian army influenced the Macedonian troops before the battle so strongly that Alexander decided to make a sacrifice to the god of fear.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Gaugamela was Alexander's greatest victory, but the enemies” war elephants made an indelible impression on Alexander.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Thus, during his conquest of Persia, several war elephants obtained as spoils were added to Alexander's forces.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Five years later, at the Battle of the Hydaspes River against Poro, Alexander already knew well how to fight this unit.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Poros, the ruler of Punjab, now a region in Pakistan, was equipped with 85 war elephants, offering an immense challenge to Alexander, who nonetheless thwarted Poros with a victory over Pyrrhus.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elderly, the units of war elephants were already significantly larger at the same time.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The Magadha empire farther east along the Ganges owned 6000 war elephants while Chandragupta Maurya years later acquired 9000.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

These numbers were many times greater than the reserves of the Persians or Greeks, which at the beginning slowed down and eventually stopped the encroachment of Alexander's crew into India.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[5] Understanding of the usefulness of elephants in combat spread their use.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Upon Alexander's death, the so-called diadochs divided his kingdom.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The Diadochs used hundreds of Indian elephants in their wars and their desirability even led Seleucus to sell his conquered lands from India to Chandragupta for five hundred war elephants [6].


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The Egyptians and Carthaginians began raising African elephants for the same military reasons, as did the Numidians and Kushas.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The most popular species was the forest elephant, but possibly a subspecies of savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana pharaohensis) was also used.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The species “L. a. pharaohensis” is thought to be eventually extinct due to their over-exploitation.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[7] These animals were smaller (height at the withers was 2.5 to 3.5 metres) than donkey elephants used by the Seleucids and acquired especially from Syria (Elephas maximus asurus).


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Carthage's African elephants are not known to have carried the howdahs tower on their backs and were often considered too skittish to be of use in warfare.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

On the other hand, the favourite elephant described as Hannibal's impressive apparition was called Sarus (“Syrian”) and it is plausible that at least a few Syrian elephants were traded abroad.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana oxyotis), larger than the African forest elephant or donkey elephant, became known as an inconvenient to domesticate for warfare purposes and which for this reason was not commonly used for this purpose.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elephants used by the Egyptians at the Battle of Raphia in 217 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

were smaller than their Asian species counterparts, but failed to secure victory for Antiokhos III the Great of Syria.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Sri Lankan history describes elephants as having been the royal steeds of rulers while leading their armies into battle.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[8] Examples include an elephant named Kandula, who was King Dutugamunu's steed as well as Maha Pabbata, King Elahara's choice when they encountered on the battlefield in 200 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

One of Rome's great historians, Pliny the Elder, wrote in 45 in his sixth book in the 37th volume about war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In it, he cites Megastenese as having recorded an opinion from Onesikritos that Sri Lankan elephants were larger, more cruel and better for warfare than their other relatives.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

This superiority in fighting, along with the easy availability of elephants through nearby ports, made Sri Lankan elephants a productive commodity for their owners.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In Europe, war elephants were mainly used in Carthage's army against the Roman Empire.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Before Rome learned how to fight this new unit, war elephants were a difficult resistance to the kingdom.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The first encounter with the war elephants ended in King Pyrrhos' victory at the Battle of Heraclea in 280 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Their next appearance was when Hannibal led his war elephant in his famous march across the Alps during the Second Punic War, creating terror among the Roman legions.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Like Alexander, the Romans eventually developed strategies over time for countering dangerous rushes by elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

At the final defeat of Hannibal (at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

the scramble of his elephants was already ineffective, as the Roman manipuls simply dodged the oncoming war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

More than a century later at the Battle of Thapsus on 6 February 46 BC.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Julius Caesar, along with the axes of his Fifth Legion, led his army to attack the elephants' feet.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The Legion withstood the scramble of war elephants and the elephant became a symbol of the unit as a result of the incident.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Thapsus was the last noted battle in which elephants were used in the territory of Western Civilization.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[9] Historical sources state that the effective anti-elephant weapon was a war pig.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Pliny the Elder reports “elephants are already frightened by the slightest whiff of pork.”


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[10] The siege of Megara during the Diadoc Wars was broken with their help.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The inhabitants of Megaria poured oil over a herd of pigs, set them ablaze and drove the pigs towards the enemy's war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The elephants were subjected to a stampede in front of a squealing herd of pigs.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[11] In the Parthian dynasty in Persia, war elephants were occasionally used in the struggle against the Roman Empire, but especially important to the army they were in the Sassanid dynasty.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The Sassanids used elephants in several campaigns against their western enemies, and the Battle of Vartanantz was one of the memorable battles in which their elephants terrified Armenian troops.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Another example is the battle of al-Qādisiyyah.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In the early warfare of ancient China there are, besides the above, a few other times when elephants appear in military forces.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

This was the Battle of Jiangling in December in 554.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] The Western Wei Dynasty army was about to conquer the territory of the Liang Dynasty, where Liang commanders deployed two armored war elephants from the Lingnan region guided by Malaysian slaves.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

A wooden tower had been built on the backs of the elephants and swords were attached to their tusks.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] However, the arrows of Western Wei archers expelled the elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] Furthermore, in 602, the Sui dynasty conquered North Vietnam for the third time in Chinese history and advanced towards the Champa region in southern Vietnam, [12] when the Champa army used elephants against the Sui Chinese army.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[12] Sui's forces had a plot in which Champa's elephants were lured to deep graves dug by the Chinese as an act of escape.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[12] The Chinese also used footbows whose arrows caused elephants to panic, causing their escape to crush Champa's own troops [12] In the Middle Ages elephants were little used in Europe.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

One exception was Charles the Great, who used his elephant Abul-Abbas as he entered battle against the Danes in 804.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[13] Another example of the use of war elephants in Europe is from the time of the Crusades: at that time Frederick II received one elephant as his spoils of war on the Holy Land and was used to conquer Cremona in 1214.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The elephants used by the Sultans of India were nearly put down by the conquests of Timur Lenk.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In 1398, Timur's army faced over a hundred Indian war elephants in battle and nearly lost due to the fear that had erupted in their troops.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Historical sources, however, explain that the Timurs had won by a tactic of their own kind: soldiers tied burning hay to the tails of their camels before the scramble.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The resulting smoke caused the camels to run towards the elephants, whose retreat crushed the opponent's own troops.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The second military campaign led by Ahmed ibn Arabshah says Timur used larger-than-usual foot traps to halt the invasion of elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Later, the Timur commanders used elephants for an attack towards the Ottoman Empire.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

King Rajasinghe is first said to have besieged a Portuguese fort at Colombo in Sri Lanka in 1558 on the strength of a phalanx of 2200 elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[14] The leader of the scramble at the royal stables was referred to as “Gaja Nayake Nilame” and his assistant “Kuruve Lekham”, who was tasked with commanding the Kuruwe clan as well as handlers of elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The training of war elephants was the work of the Kuruwe clan, who were again led by their own Muhandiram.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Myanmar and Thailand also frequently used elephants in all their wars.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

One famous battle took place in 1519, when a Burmese army attacked the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The war ended when, in a battle at Nong Sarai (Suphanburi), Crown Prince Minchit Sra of the Burmese, was killed himself by King Naresuan of the Thais with the assistance of his war elephant.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In China, Southern Han during the Five Dynasties (907-960), there was the first Chinese dynasty to maintain an elephant company as part of its regular army.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] According to historian Edward H. Schafer, “the use of war elephants was common” considering Southern Han's proximity to Annam and Champa regions where elephants were available.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[4] The leaders who commanded the elephants were given the title of “Legate Digitant and Agitant of the Gigantic Elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

“[15] Each elephant supported a wooden tower, which could be occupied by more than ten soldiers.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[16] War elephants played an important role in the victorious campaigns of Southern Han, such as the conquest of Chu in 948.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[16] However, the Southern-Han elephant regiments were badly beaten at Shao on January 23, 971, when the troops were beaten with the help of crossbows of Song dynasty troops.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[16] Schafer points out that in China thereafter elephants were used as a decisive role for the course of the battle only once.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

This occurred during the exploits of Wu Shifana (son of Wu Sangui) against the Qing dynasty in 1681.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[16] The increasing prevalence of gunpowder as a weapon of warfare in the late 16th century made war elephants obsolete as a military unit.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Artillery fire was too effective against a slow-moving and large elephant.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

From this point on, elephants were later used outside combat for other purposes until World War II, [17] where they were still useful in being able to perform missions in terrain where ordinary mechanized equipment could not operate.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In modern times, Elephants are now considered more valuable to armies because of ivory than a means of transportation, and thousands of animals have been killed during civilian conflicts due to poaching.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The elephants were classified as a load animal by the United States Special Forces (U.S.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Special Forces) in the field manual still in 2004, but their use for US Army personnel has been advised to be avoided because elephants have been identified as an endangered species.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[18] Tactical use There were many military uses for Elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

As large animals, they could carry heavy cargoes before mechanical equipment supplanted their practicality.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In combat, war elephants were often deployed in the middle of the front line, where they best either prevented assaults or could perform them themselves.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The scramble of elephants could reach speeds of about 30 km/h and, unlike the cavalry formed by horses, could not be easily stopped by spears set by a phalanx of infantry.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Its power was based purely on force: crushing the enemy line by pushing and swinging tusks, as well as stomping.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Those men who were not crushed found themselves thrown to the sides or forced to retreat.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In addition, the terror inflicted by elephants could reduce the will to fight on the enemy even in specially trained Romans and cause lines to break and flee.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Horse cavalry was also not safe because horses unaccustomed to the smell of elephants could speed up easily.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The elephant's thick skin also made them very difficult to kill or injure as well as their height and large mass provided considerable protection for their riders.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In addition to raiding, elephants played an important role for archers as a stable and safe platform in the middle of the battlefield in order to improve visibility at altitude.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elephant riders and riders were often equipped with bows and arrows to attack oncoming cavalry as well as infantry, as well as long spears for hand-to-hand combat.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

As bows evolved into better weapons, several Khmer and Indian kings adopted huge footbow constructions (ballista-like) with which they fired long armour-penetrating wedges.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

With these, enemy war elephants or other cavalry were killed.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The 16th-century fold also brought kulevrine into the armament of war elephants, but the increasing prevalence of gunpowder finally made big and relatively slow elephants redundant.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elephants, despite their advantages, were not perfect.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

After receiving injuries or the death of their rider, the elephants could speed limp, causing damage to their own and enemies alike while searching for an escape route.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Their extensive momentum limp could inflict considerable damage on either side.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Experienced Roman infantry soldiers attempted to injure the elephants' sufferers (which often caused immediate panic) while directing the elephants back towards their own troops.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Light infantry could use their spears to try to scare the animals away, as they and the same type of weapons could irritate the elephant.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The cavalry hobby of polo arose from an exercise in horse regiments intended to injure and direct enemy war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[19] According to Sri Lankan history, heavy iron chains were tied to elephants' tusks with steel balls at their ends, which elephants were trained to swing dangerously and showing great skill.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

This was a very effective means of keeping enemy troops out of the way.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In the Punic Wars, the war elephant was heavily armoured and carried three men in a turret which was called a howdah: aboard they had archers or men wielding sarissa (six feet long spear).


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

[20] War elephants made up of forest elephants, smaller than their African and Asian relatives, were not strong enough to carry this tower and therefore carried only two to three men.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In addition, there was a driver (mahout) aboard the elephant, who was responsible for controlling the animal.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Mahout carried a chisel-blade and mace, which he could use to sever the animal's spinal cord and kill the elephant as it spiked.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Elephants have been compared to World War II tanks, but their tactical use is very different.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Jayantha Jayawardhene in his book Elephant in Sri Lanka (1910) claims elephants to be unreliable in battle apart from harassing the enemy.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

He says “they are found to be restless and easily frightened by unfamiliar sounds and therefore also prone to leaving the phalanx as well as fleeing.”


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Professor J.G.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Manning at Stanford University has laid out the “inverse relationship between war elephants and winning” in several of his lectures.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

War Elephants in Popular Culture Literature Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book contains two narratives that also feature war elephants: The Elephant Toomai and Her Majesty's Servants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

J. R.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The fictional mûmakil animals, or oliphants, appearing in R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings book are based on war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In the films, War Elephants feature in the main scene in the 2001 Thai film The Legend of Suriyothai.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

They also appear in an important scene in Oliver Stone's 2004 film Alexander Animated film Khan Kluay from 2006 tells the story of a young elephant who becomes a war elephant for King Naresuan.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In the Thai film Tom-Yum-Goong (The Protector), Tony Jaan's character has been raising war elephants.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

War elephants (as well as rhinos) were shown in film 300 as part of the Persian army fighting the Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylai, although in light of historical evidence this is not likely.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In games Chaturanga (Indian chess) — Includes a war elephant as one pawn; the messenger piece was originally a war elephant (Gaja).


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In Russia, the messenger is still called the elephant (Слон).


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Chinese chess includes the war elephant (Xiàng) as one playable piece, and also the messenger piece was originally an elephant.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In Age of Empires, war elephants are depicted as a slow armored cavalry unit.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

War elephants are a unique unit in Persian civilization in the game Age of Kings.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

In the strategy game Rome: Total War, elephants are a military unit feared by other military forces, with the problem of possible momentum resurgence.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

The player can historically orthodoxy kill an elephant if necessary by severing their spinal cord with a chisel.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

See also Cavalry Sources Literature by Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, James Palais (2006).


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Boston: The Houghton Mifflin Company.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

ISBN 0-618-13384-4.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Schafer, Edward H. “War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China,” Oriens (Volume 10, Number 2, 1957): 289—291.


Question: How prominent a role did the Roman army play?

War elephant

Alexander the Great, by Robin Lane Fox, Penguin (2004) ISBN 0-14-102076-8 History of Warfare, by John Keegan, Pimlico (1993) ISBN 0-679-73082-6 The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146BCE, by Adrian Goldsworthy, Orion (2003) ISBN 0-304-36642-0 On the subject elsewhere Category:Elephants Category:Cavalry Class:Key articles of screening


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Hawker, later Hawker-Siddeley, was a British aircraft manufacturer that became part of British Aerospace and was nationalised in 1977.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[1] The most notable of its products are the Hawker Hurricane fighter-bomber, the original Harrier fighter and the Hawk series school aircraft and the Hawk 2000 assault bomber further developed from it.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

The company's most famous designer was Sydney Camm.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Company names prior to amalgamation with British Aerospace have included: [1] Hawker Aircraft Company Hawker Siddeley Aircraft (1935) Hawker Siddeley Aviation (1963) Hawker bought the troubled de Havilland before merging with British Aerospace.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Blackburn Aircraft, Folland Aircraft and Gloster Aircraft also ended up on Hawker.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[2] [3] [4] [5] Avro belonged to Hawker from 1935 onwards, but continued under its own name until its 1963 merger with Hawker.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[6] History On November 15, 1920, directors of the Sopwith Aviation and Engineering Company, which closed operations, such as Sopwith and test pilot Harry G. Hawker founded H. G. Hawker Engineering Company Limited, whose divisions included the manufacture of automobiles, motorcycles and aircraft parts At the Canbury Park Road factory in Kingston.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

The company's first aircraft were the upper-level Duiker reconnaissance aircraft, the Woodcock night fighter and school aircraft, the two-seat reconnaissance aircraft Hedgehog, the single-seat fighter Heron, the torpedo bomber Horsley and the ultralight Cygnet of future chief designer Sydney Camm.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[7] Camm designed the two-seat biplane daybomber Hart, which made its maiden flight with a Rolls Royce FXI engine in June 1928.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

A total of 2506 pieces of the Hart were eventually produced, which was the largest number of any single model between the wars in Britain.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[7] The company's success led to the establishment of Hawker Aircraft Limited on 18 May 1933.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Gloster was purchased in June 1934 and formed on 1 July 1963 as Hawker Siddeley Aircraft Company Limited, comprising, in addition to Hawker and Gloster, Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, Armstrong Siddeley Motors, Air Service Training and A.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

V. Roe.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Hurricane made its maiden flight on November 6, 1936.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

In total, more than 14000 pieces of machinery were produced over the next eight years.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

[8] Hawker aircraft Hawker Woodcock, 1923 Hawker Duiker, 1923 prototype Hawker Cygnet, 1924 Hawker Hedgehog,1924 prototype Hawker Horsley, 1925 Hawker Heron,1925 Hawker Hornbill, 1925 Hawker Danecock, 1925 Hawker Harrier, 1927 prototype Hawker Hawfinch, 1927 Hawker Hart, 1928 Hawker F.20/27, 1928 prototype Hawker Hoopoe, 1928 Hawker Tomtit, 1928 Hawker Hornet, 1929 Hawker Osprey, 1929 Hawker Nimrod, 1930 Hawker Fury, 1931 Hawker Audax, 1931 Hawker Demon, 1933 Hawker P.V.3, 1934 prototype Hawker Hardy, 1934 Hawker Hind, 1934 Hawker P.V.4, 1934 prototype Hawker Hartbees, 1935 Hawker Hurricane, 1935 Hawker Hector, 1936 Hawker Henley, 1937 Hawker Hotspur, 1938 Hawker Tornado, 1939 Hawker Typhoon, 1940 Hawker Tempest, 1942 Hawker Sea Fury, 1944 Hawker Sea Hawk, 1947 Hawker P.1052, 1948 prototype Hawker P.1081, 1950 prototype Hawker P.1072, 1950 prototype Hawker Hunter, 1951 Hawker P.1127 Kestrel, 1960 prototype Hawker-Siddeley Harrier Hawker-Siddeley Nimrod Hawker-Siddeley Hawk Hawker-Siddeley Trident Hawker Siddeley HS125 Hawker-Siddeley HS748 (Avro 748) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Endres, Günter| title = British Aircraft Manufacturers since 1908| location = Surrey| publisher = Ian Allan Publishing| year = 1995| id = ISBN 0-7110-2409-X| language = Transclusion error: {I} only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mason, Francis K.| title = Hawker Aircraft since 1920| location = UK| publisher = Naval Institute Press| year = 1991| id = ISBN 1-55750-351-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

References Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Where does the name of the British destroyer Hotspur come from?

Hawker


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The history and development of radar began when radio technology got its start.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The development of radar was given a boost from the pre-World War II equipment shield, and it is precisely with the armament that the development of radar has been linked.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Since then, the use of radar has expanded to include civil aviation, commercial shipping, automobile speed measurements and rainfall movement tracking.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[1] Beginning of radio engineering The Scotsman James Maxwell described the fundamentals of electromagnetism in his 1864 paper.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

He proposed that electromagnetic radiation behave wave-like as well as foreseeing, based on his calculations, that electromagnetic waves propagate at the speed of light.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[1] German Heinrich Hertz proved that electromagnetic radiation is reflected from metal objects.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In addition to this, he showed that electromagnetic signals can travel through the air.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In 1888, he proved the existence of electromagnetic radiation by constructing an instrument that could be used to produce radio waves.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[1] The first radar The first actual radar was built by German Christian Hülsmeyer, who developed a device called a telemobiloscope in the early 20th century.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

(The patent was granted in 1904.)


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The device was intended for use on ships.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

It sent out a signal that provided an echo if there was an obstacle on the ship's collision course.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

If the receiver caught an echo, it rang an alarm bell.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The range of the device was a few miles.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The radar developed by Hülsmeyer was based on a wide-band radio pulse produced by the spark gap, from which the resonant circuit formed by the antenna let through only the desired band of the spectrum.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

However, the telemobiloscope did not convince shipowners even after a successful demonstration, apparently because the newly invented radio telegram was believed to guarantee shipping safety.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Hülsmeyer tried in vain to market his invention to many other quarters as well, eventually becoming so embittered that he never did anything for radar again.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[2] Development accelerates as war approaches in the United States experimented with CW type radars (continuous wave, continuous wave) in the 1920s and 1930s.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

These radars were used to indicate, for example, the presence of a boat or aircraft.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In the 1930s, the Naval Research Laboratory began conducting experiments with pulsed radars, which also found out the distance of the target.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Initially, these radars were only used to measure the altitude of the ionosphere.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The development of the pulse radar was complicated by the simplicity of receiving electronics.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

As electronics developed and pulses were received reliably, pulsed radar could begin to be used to detect objects on the ground surface.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

By the end of 1936, a pulsed radar had been developed in the NRL with a range of approximately 40 km.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[3] In Germany, Dr. Hans E. Hollmann, Hans-Karl von Willisen and Günther Erbslöh founded a company called GEMA.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[4] Under Hollmann's direction, they built the first radar in 1934 for a 50 cm wavelength.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In 1935 they completed a fully functional aerial surveillance and target pointing radar for which it became named Freya, as well as its ship-mounted version called Seetakt.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In 1936, they also developed a pair for Freya, an anti-aircraft fire control radar, which became named Würzburg, and a control radar for night fighter aircraft, the Würzburg-Riese.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

They were used throughout the Second World War with great success, with over 6000 units produced for Freya radar stations.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[5] The same radars were also purchased from Germany to Finland in 1943.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[6] In Finland they used the names Raija (Freya), Riitta (Würzburg-Riese) and Irja (Würzburg-Dora).


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

They played a major role in the fight against the Grand Bombing of Helsinki in 1944.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[7] [8] Around that time, the word radar was adopted as the Finnish name of the equipment.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Its starting word is the old Finnish tool designation radar.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In France, Camille Gutton, a professor at the University of Nancy, conducted studies using UHF region radio engineering in 1927.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

A research facility called the Laboratori National Radioeletricitie (LNR) conducted research work by Pierre David.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The Sosiété Fancaise Radioéletrique (SFR), an industry company headed by Emil Cirardeau and the research director was Maurice Ponte, was also based in Paris.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Research work in radio engineering at the University of Paris was carried out by Professor René Mesny as early as the 1920's.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

To justify these studies, an electronic cutoff based on radar technology, a barrage électromagnéticue, emerged in the summer of 1934 on the Franco-German border.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Ponte also patented a device for detecting icebergs.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

There were two versions of it, powered by a 16 cm triode transmitter and an 80 cc magnetron transmitter.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

A 16 cm iceberg radar was placed on the passenger ship S/S Normandie in 1935.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

This was the first maritime radar to be in civilian use at a time when radar was the greatest military secret.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Robert Warneck, Gutton and Ponte, when the war had already begun, designed new magnetrons during 1940, which, however, were not yet cavity magnetrons, and as the German army approached Paris, Ponte fled to England carrying several magnetrons.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The data was attached to the data from the Boot-Randall magnetron and it can be considered that the advance was significant.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[9] s/s Normandie made its first voyage equipped with radar.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[10] Death ray?


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In England, Robert Watson-Watt, who was nobled in 1942 thanks to his work on radar development, was tasked in the 1930s to find out what the so-called death ray used against aircraft (see also energy weapon), rumoured by the Nazis, was all about.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The death ray turned out to be just a rumor.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Watson-Watt was inspired to find out with Arnold F. Wilkins how currents induced from radio waves into the airframe radiated.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

According to the study, airwaves could be used to detect aircraft.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

He handed over a report, “The Detection of Aircraft by Radio Methods”, to the United Kingdom Ministry of Aviation in 1935, which set out a radio positioning system giving early warning of an air attack.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[11] At the end of 1935, it was decided to design and implement the system.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The system was codenamed initially by RDF (Radio Direction Finding), later Chain Home.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In 1936, radar had achieved a 90-mile range.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The following year, the British began construction of a radar network on the south and east coasts of the country.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Originally, Chain Home's wavelength was planned to be around 50 metres, as it was thought it would give the best echo.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

A typical bomber had a wingspan of about 25 m at the time, which provided a half-wave dipole resonance.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Due to interference with other radio traffic, the wavelength was eventually dropped to about 10 metres.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The pulse repetition frequency was initially chosen as a very low 25 Hz (half the frequency of the power grid used to synchronize stations) because distant reflections from the ionosphere and ground level had to be eliminated.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

At the end of the war, about fifty Chain Home stations were in operation.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

At the end of the war, their operating frequency was around 20—30 MHz.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The peak power of the transmitters was initially 350 kW and later 750 kW.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Half-wave horizontal dipoles were used as transmitter antennas attached initially to four, later three steel masts 110 m high and 55 m apart aligned.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Groups of crosswise dipoles mounted on four 73 m high wood masts were used as receiving antennas.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

So it was a bistatic radar.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In a technical sense, Chain Home's radars weren't much and their frequency range was quite disadvantageous.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In a departure from the general fallacy, the battle for Britain was not won, strictly because of the excellence of the radars, but the decisive role was played by an effectively operated Briet battle command centre, combining data from radars and other aerial surveillance.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[12] The device is the sum of its parts Component technology braked at the beginning of radar development.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

For example, the cathode ray tube used as a display device did not reach sufficient technical maturity until the turn of the 1920s and 30s.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The implementation of sufficiently good amplifiers became possible with the development of amplifier tube technology in the early 1930s.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The problem was initially also large antennas, which could not be avoided because the power sufficient for radar use could only be produced at fairly low frequencies (up to hundreds of MHz).


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Microwaves and radar superiority Even at the beginning of World War II, the Allies realized that radar superiority would be achieved by moving to higher frequencies.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Microwave radar would achieve better accuracy, lower interference and, before anything else, smaller and lighter antennas could be used.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

However, a sufficiently large transmission power could not yet be developed.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

In the early stages, racing magnetron and klystron were studied in two research groups.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Englishmen John Randal and Harry Boot were the first to be successful in producing sufficiently large microwave power with a cavity magnetron they developed in early 1940, and the study of the klystron was abandoned with it batch.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Around the same time, the magnetron was invented independently also in Switzerland, France and Japan.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

However, the development of microwave radar required a lot of time, money and manpower.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Thus, in the autumn of 1940, the British decided to share their invented cavity magnetron and other technical secrets with the United States.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

It was decided to merge the forces and a Microwave Laboratory was established at MIT for the purpose, with the name changed a few weeks later to the legendary Radiation Laboratory.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The best-known microwave radars of World War II are probably the British aircraft radar H2S (Home Sweet Home, early 1943), which performed excellently against German submarines, and the US-based fireside conductor radar SCR-584.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

[13] The Germans were left outnumbered in the development of radar for basically two reasons.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

First, they did not come up with a way to generate sufficient microwave-frequency power and therefore abandoned the development of microwave radar in the early stages of the war.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Development work started again in Germany with the discovery of the magnetron (from the H2S radar of an RAF bomber shot down in February 1943), but there was no time to complete the microwave radar for aircraft use during the war.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Second, Hitler's decision to end all research that would not lead to practical application within a year briefly interrupted German radar research.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Methods for determining the direction of paint evolved substantially in the 1950s.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Although the antennae skittles were about 1 degree wide at best, one could reach an accuracy of up to 0.1 milliradian.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

Sources On the topic elsewhere Barrett, Dick, “”.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

The Radar Pages.


Question: Who invented radar?

History of radar

(History and details of various British radar systems) ES310 "Romano, Salvatore; “History of the Development of Radar in Italy,” Regia Marina Italiana [Royal Italian Navy], 2004; Sinnott, D.H., “” (Canada's involvement in WWII Radar) (From Greg Goebel's In The Public Domain) (In Russian) Category:Radar Engineering


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

Mark Leslie Norton, [1] better known by his stage name Mark St. John, (February 7, 1956, Los Angeles, California, United States — April 5, 2007 in Anaheim, California, United States) was an American musician and songwriter best remembered for his career with the rock band Kissin as a short-lived guitarist.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

He joined the band in April 1984, replacing Vinnie Vincent, who was fired from the band, and played on the 1984 Kiss album Animalize.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[1] He fell ill shortly after joining the band with arthritis and Reiter's disease, [2] [3] and was forced to leave the band in December 1984.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[1] In 1985, St. John formed with singer David Donato the band White Tiger, which in 1986 released their only album White Tiger.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

Alongside his own band projects, he also worked as a session musician and guitar playing teacher.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[1] In 1999, the Mark St. John Project, founded by him, released an EP that bore his own name, [4] and in 2003 he released his solo album, Magic Bullet Theory, composed of instrumental tracks.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[5] St. John passed away at the age of 51 in 2007 of a cerebral hemorrhage.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[2] He had been struggling with his substance addiction for some years before his death.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] St. John was buried at Los Angeles County's Rose Hills Memorial Park Cemetery in the town of Whittier.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[7] In September 2006, St. John served a two-week prison sentence in prison after being caught in possession of narcotics paraphernalia and attempting to dispose of evidence.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

During his prison sentence he was very severely and violently assaulted by other inmates, [6] which is thought to have contributed to his untimely death.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] Biography Kiss (1984) According to her account, Norton was never a fan of the band before joining Kiss, and had never owned any of the band's albums.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[8] When he received an invitation to audition for the band in 1984, he was still working as a music teacher in the music movement.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[8] Kiss needed a replacement to replace Vinnie Vincent, who was fired from the band earlier that year.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[3] According to what he reported, Norton did not prepare for auditions at all, and he “had no idea what the band sounded like.” [8] In auditions he played along with the rest of the band a country version of Led Zeppelin's song “Stairway to Heaven”, and mainly just chatted with other members with.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[9] Norton was initially not the number one choice of the rest of the band as their new guitarist and this was already ready to travel back to Hollywood until unexpectedly receiving another invitation to arrive to play with the band.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[9] As a result of his second playing session, he secured a place in the band in April 1984, [9] and assumed the stage name Mark St. John.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

She played in Kiss during the band's so-called mask-free era, when Kiss performed without her spectacular face make-up and performance outfits.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

As a result, while in the ensemble, St. John did not have a stage character as his predecessors and other band members had.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

Known as a technically skilled and nimble-fingered guitarist, St. John recorded a studio album with Kiss, Animalize.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[3] According to the band's singer-guitarist Paul Stanley, working with St. John proved challenging while recording Animalize.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[8] St. John, despite his technical acumen, was often unable to “pull the same thing two times in a row” according to Stanley, [8] which made it difficult in particular to perform guitar solos on the album's tracks.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[8] According to Stanley, some of the guitar solos were sung to St. John as a model, and he also recorded small snippets of the album's guitar solos himself.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[8] Additionally, at the time still influenced as a session musician, Bruce Kulick played instead of St. John in the album's songs “Lonely is the Hunter” and “Murder in High Heels”.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[10] [11] His share of Animalize songs was finished by St. John in two weeks.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[9] He later said that he was frustrated by the band's removal of guitar contributions he developed from the album, [9] when he was tasked with Animalize reportedly having been left doubling a few comp guitar tracks, adding guitar temmas and playing solos.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[9] Animalize, released in September 1984, received mostly positive reception from fans and critics alike, [10] and the album reached the platinum record limit in the United States.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[12] St. John also appeared in the music video for the song “Heaven's on Fire”, released as Animalize's first single.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

While scheduled to embark on the world tour following the Animalize World Tour, Kiss fell ill with St. John arthritis and Reiter's disease.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[2] [10] The tour became very broken for St. John, and he only played in a few of the band's concerts.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[13] Kiss acquired Bruce Kulick, who was already playing at Animalize, who played most of the concerts on the tour.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[14] St. John's health condition was no longer improving, so the band and St. John collectively decided that it would be wisest for St. John to leave the band.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[13] She divorced Kiss in December 1984.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[1] According to St. John, his separation from the band “went on friendly signs” and was due solely to his illness.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[13] His place in the band was filled by the distinguished Bruce Kulick at touring concerts, who, unlike Vinnie Vincent and St. John who proved to be short-term attachments, remained as the band's guitarist for over a decade.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[14] White Tiger (1985—1988) In January 1985, St. John began slowly making a return to music.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

He began playing and working on demos along with vocalist David Donato and drummer Barry Brandt.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

St. John and Donato soon formed the band White Tiger together, whose lineup was eventually completed by drummer Brian James Fox and bassist Michael Norton, St. John's younger brother.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

The line-up released an album bearing their own name in 1986, White Tiger, which St. John also produced.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[15] The song material for the album he had written alone with Donato.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[15] The album was released by indie record label E.M.C.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

Records, [15] and it sold as a little-promoted inide album well, with around 50,000 copies.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[16] A CD edition of the album was released in 2000.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[15] White Tiger intended in 1988 to record a second studio album based on songs worked on by St. John and Donato, [17] but the band broke up before the album was completed.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[16] Second Side of Musical Career In 1989, St. John appeared as guitarist in the music video for David Hasselhoff's song “Is Everybody Happy”.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[18] He is also suspected to have played as a session musician on Hasselhoff's 1989 album Looking for Freedom, [18] but his possible contribution to the album has not been confirmed.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[18] St. John also guest starred on the album An Axe to Grind by guitarist Ken Tamplin, who played Christian rock, in 1990.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[19] He also formed the short-lived line-up The Keep, which also played Kiss' original drummer Peter Criss.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[20] In addition to St. John and Criss, the band was influenced by St. John's brother Michael Norton as bassist and vocalist Michael McDonald.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[20] The Keep released a demo consisting of songs composed by St. John and Criss and also did one gig in May 1990.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[20] The band sent their demo to various record labels, but failed to secure a record deal.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[21] In 1999, St. John released an EP album with the Mark St. John Project lineup that he founded, featuring five tracks.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[4] Three of the five songs on the album were from the time of the band The Keep.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[4] The EP was released by record label Loch Ness Monster Records and was pressed in 5,000 copies.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[4] In 2003, some of the songs on the EP ended up as re-recorded versions for St. John's solo album Magic Bullet Theory, [5] which was released like the EP by Loch Ness Monster Records.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[5] In the final years of his musical career, St. John visited Kiss Expo fan events often along with Bruce Kulick to hand out autographs and meet Kiss fans.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[22] [21] A 2006 prison sentence and death St. John received a prison sentence in 2006 after being caught in possession of narcotics paraphernalia and attempting to dispose of evidence as well as resisting arrest.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] In September 2006, he began serving his two-week jail sentence at Theo Lacy Correctional Facility in Orange County.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[23] A large number of Theo Lacy's prisoners had assaulted a prisoner named John Chamberlain before St. John's arrival at the prison.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[23] St. John told authorities he feared for his life after previously stealing food supplies from another inmate, and requested a transfer to another part of the prison.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[23] He had also told his then-girlfriend that he had turned in a drug dealer some years earlier, which had increased his sense of insecurity during his prison sentence.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] By the authorities, he received a transfer and served the rest of his sentence until his release from prison on 24.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

on Sept.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[23] Jared Petrovich, who was one of the inmates accused of assaulting and murdering John Chamberlain and in a high hierarchical position within the prison, later admitted that he had been involved in orchestrating the assault on St. John, and that Councilman Prison Officer Kevin Taylor was beforehand aware of the assault soon to occur.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[23] According to Petrovich, St. John was assaulted in a very violent manner for stealing, [23] and Kevin Taylor had rewarded prisoners involved in the assault with food supplies after the assault.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] St. John had told his girlfriend that his abuse had been attended by up to twenty different prisoners who had repeatedly punched and stabbed him.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] St. John's girlfriend described that as a result of the assault, St. John had changed in appearance to almost unrecognizable.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] After his prison sentence, he often suffered severe headaches and other physical pains, which he had reported were the result of an assault in prison.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] Because St. John did not have health insurance, he was unable to seek medical attention due to his ailments.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] According to close circle, after his release from prison, St. John never spoke about the events he experienced during his sentence, and he increasingly struggled with his substance abuse problem.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] He reportedly worked in low-paying jobs as a lawn mower and renovator, as well as selling his old performance outfits and instruments to raise money for drugs.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] In public, he made no further appearances in his final years at all.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

St. John passed away at age 51 on April 5, 2007, of a cerebral hemorrhage.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[2] The official cause of death was interpreted as cerebral hemorrhage caused by drug overdose.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] The last person to see St. John alive was his girlfriend, who was with him the night before his death and has denied the allegation of drug use.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] According to St. John's immediate circle and relatives, his untimely death was the result of an assault during his 2006 September jail sentence.


Question: What year is Mark St. John born?

Mark St. John

[6] Discography of Kiss Animalize (1984) White Tiger White Tiger (1986) Solo production by Mark St. John Project (1999) Magic Bullet Theory (2003) With recordings by other artists Allan Holdsworth — Road Games (1983 [24]) David Hasselhoff — Looking for Freedom (1989 [18]) Ken Tamplin — An Axe to Grind (1990 [19]) Joey C. Jones — Best Of Volume One (2017 [25]) Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leaf, David and Sharp, Ken| title = Kiss - Back the Mask| publisher = Like Cost| year = 2004| isbn = 987-952-471-950-6}} St. John Mark St. John, Mark St. John, Mark St. John, Mark


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The sugarworm (Lepisma saccharina) is a small wingless insect belonging to a larval sock-tailed insect order (Zygentoma) estimated to be over 300 million years old.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

It is common and in home conditions a relatively harmless guest of bathrooms, spread almost throughout the globe.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarlars are silvery, retrograde tapering insects about one centimeter as an adult, with two long tactile horns on the head and three shorter socks on the tail.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They seek nourishment in dark-humid areas and will run away if lights are turned on in the room.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugar larvae can eat a wide variety of foods and materials containing starch, sugar, cellulose or proteins.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

In museums, archives and other long-term preservation situations, they can cause damage to books, papers, textiles and other materials especially containing starch.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

In appearance and size, Sugarworm's body is flat and relatively oblong, with its posterior end tapering considerably.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The body length of a full-grown individual without tactile horns and hindsocks is 7—12 millimeters.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The insect is covered with silvery scales.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] The insect can also be brownish.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] On the back end there are three socks from which the sugarworm is best recognized.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

There are two longer tactile horns on the head, in addition to which two shorter tactile socks may appear.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] The sensation horns and posterior socks may be the size of the body of an adult individual.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[3] Sugarlars undergo partial deformation, meaning their life cycle is ternary: the egg and nymph stages precede the development of the insect into adult life.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[4] Newly hatched specimens do not yet have scales and are whitish in colour.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Young nymphs look the same as adult ones but are smaller in size.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarlars are able to move very swiftly, usually with shortest tails.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[3] Distribution and habitat Sugarworms are widely distributed.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They are found in Europe, North America, Australia, the Pacific Ocean islands, Japan and other parts of Asia.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[5] Like the close-related ovenworm (Thermobia domestica), the sugarworm is a cosmopolitan of its insect sect.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[6] Sugarlars live in the warm open air under rocks, bark and leaf waste, in the nests of birds and mammals, and in ant and termite coats.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They are also often found in human habitats, where they are kept as nuisance animals.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] Sugarlars may enter large numbers in human settlements in some regions during the summer at the start of the dry season.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[7] Wooden buildings with pile roofs are particularly attractive to sugarworms because they can get inside through pits and other crevices in wooden structures.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarlars also spread if their eggs, chicks, or adult specimens are brought into the house along with cardboard boxes, furniture, timber, wall papers, and other similar items.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[8] [7] Sugarloaf can also be found in large quantities in new buildings where newly plastic-insulated walls are still damp [9] or where freshly cast concrete structures and fresh wooden structures spread moisture and in whose wall papers the sugarworms find attractive food source [7].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarmads found in human dwellings live in damp areas such as sewers, kitchens, bathrooms and basements.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They can nest under tiles and in the vicinity of pipelines.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

In apartment buildings, sugar larvae can pass through pipe penetrations from one apartment to another.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[10] Although sugar larvae are reported to be able to pass through olfactory locks, [10] they usually do not enter houses through sewers [3].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They are also incapable of rising up vertical smooth surfaces, so they are often found in bathtubs and sinks where they have found themselves in search of food.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[3] Best they thrive in warm places with high humidity.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] [11] The optimal conditions are a temperature of around 25-30°C [1] and a humidity of 75 to 95% [11] [3].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarlars seek nourishment in the dark and escape if lights are suddenly turned on in the room or move the objects under which they are hiding.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They thrive in crevices in buildings, under moldings, behind cabinets and benches, under floor surfaces and in similar spaces where humidity, temperature and food stocks are at their most optimal.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They can survive in such conditions for a long time, even if the apartment is otherwise dry and ventilated.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Lifestyle Reproduction Like other caterpillar tails, the mating of sugarlars is complex.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The sexes do not mate directly; the sperm is transmitted externally and indirectly to the female.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[11] Initially, the male is attracted to the female by mating movements, which include contact of the sensory horns with the female and the waving of the head.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[7] The male then places the spermatophore he produces directly on the ground.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[12] It then produces filaments with which it directs the female to gradually contact with the spermatophore.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[13] To prevent the spermatophore from drying out, males most often lower it on moist substrates, and at mating time, numerous adult specimens can be seen gathered in wet places.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[7] The insect lays eggs in crevices in buildings, behind moldings, under tiles and floor coverings, or directly in food.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Sugar larvae gather in the same places during the day to rest, and in this case the females usually lay their eggs.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Pheromones secreted by both sexes give an impulse to accumulate in the same locations.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The coalescence also helps to keep the air humidity and temperature ideal for the development of eggs and young nymphs.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[7] Females lay their eggs in small groups from a few eggs up to about 50 eggs.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] The eggs are about 0.5 millimeters in size, whitish and oval-shaped.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The female may lay eggs in more batches over a period of weeks.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[9] Development Under favourable conditions, eggs can develop in two weeks, but it can take two months to hatch.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] The rate of development depends on temperature.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[9] After hatching, individuals in the nymph stage undergo eight shell exchanges before becoming adult and sexually mature.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Initially, the nymphs are whitish and become silvery with the exchanges of the shell.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

During the first shell change, they are about 0.8 millimeters in length.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[4] It takes approximately five to six months to reach full growth under normal temperature and humidity conditions.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Unlike many other insects, an adult individual continues its shell exchange even after reaching sexual maturity and may change its shell up to 20—50 times during its lifetime.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] [6] In case of shell exchange, larvae may also regrow lost limbs or tactile horns.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Sugarmam females typically live two to eight years. [2] [4].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They can lay 20—100 eggs during their lifetime.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Sugarmace strains develop relatively slowly because individuals develop sexually mature slowly and do not lay eggs in large numbers.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] Nutrition Sugarlars mainly stay in the vicinity of the food source they find.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[3] Nourishment is consumed by almost any starchy substance.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugarlars eat bread crumbs, [10] flour, dried meat [2] and can be found in cereal packets [5].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugar larvae are also capable of breaking down cellulose.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Wallpaper glue, glue used to bind books, moldy paper, and photos taste like sugar larvae.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They can also make holes in dirty textiles, leather, [10] rubber [2] and synthetic materials.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Human fallen hair, skin hair, skin cell and dirt are food for sugarlars in bathrooms.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The abundance of sugarlars can be a sign of moisture damage in the apartment, since sugar larvae also eat mycelium and spores of mold fungi.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[10] Sugarlars often use carrion from other dead insects as their protein sources.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] They may also eat empty shells of their own species or even other damaged species mates.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[5] An individual can survive up to a year without sustenance.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[2] Enemies Although there are quite a few known natural enemies of sugarlars, [14] at least the indoor spider runner [15] and some spiders [16] may use sugarlars for sustenance.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Spider-runners and sugarlars thrive in very similar habitats: they move in the dark in damp places like cellars.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The spider runner slays its prey by injecting it with a small amount of venom.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[17] Harm and control Harms In domestic conditions, the harm to people and property caused by sugarlars is generally low and mainly aesthetic.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Due to the slowness of reproduction, their numbers mostly remain low, and they do not have time to emerge as a nuisance.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[10] On the other hand, it can be difficult to completely eradicate the insect from buildings, and the remains of animal shells can cause allergies in large quantities as well as affect the reproduction of lard beetles.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[6] In hospitals, sugar larvae may act as disease transmitters like pharaoh ants.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Sugar larvae can cause damage by eating protein, sugar or starchy foods and materials.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[9] In museums, archives and other long-term storage facilities for documents and materials, sugarworms can cause damage to museum objects, stamp collections, certain textiles [1] such as silk and some artificial fibres, [8] such as viscose [9], and old books, if they are allowed to operate for longer periods of time.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Old paper and paper glue typically contain high levels of starch suitable for sugarworm.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[18] Detection The damage caused by sugarlars is easily identifiable.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Damaged edges of paper pages are very irregular.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[5] Because the jaws of the sugar matte are small, it stays on the paper, gradually and irregularly shaking its surface.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

In some areas irregular holes appear in the paper, while in some areas the paper has thinned or only printing ink from the paper surface has disappeared.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[5] Color spots on damaged pages of a book are often caused by fungal flora spreading to eaten areas.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[7] Damage to book covers and covering materials is irregularly shaped.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Large strains of sugarworm can cause multiple holes in paper materials.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

In book binding material, there may also be irregular thins.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The feces of sugarlars that accumulate on the surfaces of paper used as nutrients are small, dark, pellet-like, [5] easily degraded, dust-like and slightly sparkling in light.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They adhere easily to most surfaces. [7].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Damaged textiles may have yellow spots, crusts or feces.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[5] [19] In addition to direct damage, two types of traps can be used to detect sugarworm invasion.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The larvae can be lured into flour-rich plates, into which they can reach by climbing along the tape on the outer edge.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

After falling into the bowl, they can't climb back.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Among other things, sticky traps used to observe cockroaches are also suitable for catching sugarlars and detecting their dispersal routes.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[14] [6] Physical control Sugarlars need more than 60% humidity to fulfill their life cycle, so one simple solution to combat them is to increase the temperature to dry the room space and improve air conditioning.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

With a drop in air humidity, they usually disappear on their own.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Even in bathrooms, underfloor heating and forced ventilation can bring a good result.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Drying should continue for long periods of time to get rid of all individuals.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

All moisture damage must be repaired and moisture sources removed.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

When cleaning apartments, you should give preference to vacuuming and avoid water washing of floors.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

If the floors are often washed with water, favourable conditions can be easily left for sugarlars in the crevices of the structures.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

After vacuuming, it is important to destroy the contents of the dust bags so that the animals do not spread back from there.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

If possible, it is worth caulking crevices in structures and other hiding places typical of the animal, thereby reducing their living space.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] An increase in temperature above 44.4°C or a drop below 0°C kills insects in the nymph stage.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[14] Reducing the temperature below 15°C slows down the reproduction of sugarlars more generally.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[6] Sugarloths generally avoid wool.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[8] Sugarlars spread through the roof are countered by improved ventilation of the intermediate roof, as it prevents moisture accumulation in the roof structures.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Wood-covered pile roofs with plywood structures or tar paper under them are especially attractive.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Removal of tree branches that extend above roofs can also reduce moisture accumulation in the ceiling and improve ventilation.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[3] In warm areas, gaps in doors and windows should be caulked so that insects do not get inside outside.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Boxes, furniture, cardboard packaging and other similar items in rooms infested with sugar larvae should be examined.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[8] Longer storage potential food sources such as old books, papers, starchy materials and packs of cardboard should be placed in tight plastic containers.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[8] From books and documents, sugar larvae can also be disposed of by placing the objects in a microwave oven, where they should be irradiated for 30 to 60 seconds.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The method is not suitable for books or documents of certain colors or very low condition.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[14] Chemical control Chemically, sugar larvae can be fought with insecticides such as aerosols, ant scatters [10] or, in particular, scatters for the control of sugarlars [1].


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Substances usually contain pyrethroids or boric acid.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[8] In most cases, chemical control is needed mainly only on large strains [3] [1], at the same time it is important to deal with their hiding places.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

The combined use of scatters and traps can reduce insect numbers in situations where physical conditions are difficult to easily change into unfavourable sugarlars.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[6] At the same time, air humidity should be reduced when using shakers.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[1] Aerosol sprays can be used for processing floor surfaces, wall decoration, drawer backgrounds, furniture substrates, crevices in structures and floors and ceilings in attics.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Outside buildings can be processed eaves, storage buildings and flowerbed structures.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

A period of ten days to two weeks may be required to establish the efficacy of chemical control, as hiding insects must first be in contact with the pesticide.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[9] Fossil finds Fossilised primitive wingless insects already estimated to be the oldest bore great resemblance to existing larval sock tail species such as the sugarlarvae.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Fossils containing sugarworm-like species have been found in some sparse aggregate dated to about 395 million years old in Scotland, New York and Quebec.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Although these findings are timed to around the mid-Devonian period, experts believe the first sugarword-like insect species emerged at the end of the Silurian period, about 415 million years ago.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[20] They are estimated to have existed, for example, long before cockroaches.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[6] Previously, caterpillar socktails were read into the same three-toed order with barnacle-tails (Microcoryphia (or Archaeognatha).


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

They are easiest to distinguish by the fact that barnacles jump, caterpillars can move only when running.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

[21] Similar species of the order Caterpillar sock are known in addition to at least 120 species of the cosmopolitan sugarworm, [22], and some others are preferred for human habitation.


Question: What is the nutrition of a sugarworm?

Sugarworm

Another species found in Finland is the ovenworm [3], whose body is about 8 millimetres in size when grown.