Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] In her next letter, Emma praises Darwin's openness, but presents her pious Anglican upbringing as having led her to fear that her mistakes could jeopardize her chances of a post-mortem life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[73] [74] Darwin looked for a new home for the young couple and found one at 12 Upper Gower Street.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A wedding was planned for 24 January 1839, but the Wedgwoods requested a postponement.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

There was another programme for Darwin for that day, as he was elected a member of the Royal Society of the British scientific community at the time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[75] The wedding was successfully held after a five-day postponement at St Peter's Church in Maer with Anglican ceremonies, which was perfect for the Unitarianist members of the Darwin and Wedgwoods lineages.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After the wedding, the fresh-married couple hurried on a train to London to get to their new home.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[76] Wedding guests freaked out such distress.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The explanation may be that Darwin had developed around this time a fear of being in large crowds for long periods.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] Preparing for the publication of the Theory of Natural Selection Darwin had now constructed a theory of natural selection, which he would come to explore in the following years as his “main hobby”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[77] [78] Darwin expanded his research into animal husbandry and large-scale plant studies.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] However, these studies were still in the back field for a decade in relation to other jobs.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[79] In the summer of 1839, he briefly stopped working on species modification and continued to write his book The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Simultaneously, Darwin made the decision not to publish any of the ideas he collected in his booklets.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

One of the most relevant reasons was Darwin's fear that these texts would come to be used as an aid for atheist purposes.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] In the early winter of 1840, Darwin suffered from nausea, stomach problems, heart pains and migraines.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Due to his illness, Darwin withdrew to the more discriminated and became even more reclused.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Still plagued by symptoms even in the spring, she sought help from her father.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After arriving in Shrewsbury, he asked his father to diagnose the illness that possessed him.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Even now, neither the disease nor its cause could be determined.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The rest of 1840 passed from Darwin in his sickbed, a theory he did little to develop forward.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] Joy into Darwin's life was mocked on the second day of March of 1841, when he became a father for the second time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin tried to seek help for his health from the countryside, but with poor results.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The rural climate was thought at the time to have healing effects.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In September 1842, he and his family moved from London to a former rectory in Kent.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[80] The house is known as Down House given to it by the Darwins.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[81] After the move, the house began to be renovated.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin lived in a somewhat uncertain time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He had, on the one hand, written a 35-page sketch on the theory of natural selection and evolution, but on the other hand he compiled a 6-point list of reasons why he shouldn't publish it.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The items were e.g.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

: [55] Other naturalists would not accept theories at all (1) The Church would despise him (4) He would not want to be labelled an atheist (5) Late in 1843, Darwin asked his new friend Joseph Dalton Hooker to study plant material collected from the Fireland.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Hooker was excited about the prospect and was happy to say yes.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His work had far-reaching consequences.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin finally became convinced his theories on species changing were developmental.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin gradually agreed to speak more openly about the issue with other naturalists.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This was a significant change of direction, although Darwin was not sure if he would be even alive anymore at the time of the work's publication.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin knew how to fear the collapse of his health.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He therefore wrote a letter to his wife asking to save £400 for the printing and publication of the inscription.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin pondered hiring a text editor.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The best options included Charles Lyell, Edward Forbes and John Henslow.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Earlier in the spring, he had entrusted his 189-page sketch to be edited by a Downean teacher.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

By autumn, the sketch had grown to 231-page, and Darwin first dared to show it to his wife Emma.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Contrary to what she initially feared, Emma was broadly positive about the theory, but still somewhat reserved.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] Darwin was badly shocked to discover Robert Chambers had published, in 1844, an anonymous work on Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, in which the author used several of the same arguments as him.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The author did not deny the concept of creation, which is why, like other similar publications, the work remained oblivious.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The book was clearly amateurishly written, but it got the middle class interested in changing life species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, it paved the way for Darwin's publication, but reminded Darwin that he should still check the reality base of the arguments he uses.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[83] In 1847, Darwin's good friend Joseph Dalton Hooker promised to proofread Darwin's writing.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, meanwhile, received critical feedback for his theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Bartholomew Sulivan, a fellow traveller who had been on the Beagle, recommended to Darwin a visit to Dr James Gully's spa in Great Malvern.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It might improve Darwin's state of health, according to Mr Mulivan.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin had been so ill that he couldn't even make it to his father's funeral.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] After going to hydrotherapy, Darwin found it really helped.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[84] He found the therapy so effective that he built his own pool in his backyard.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The pool soon had to be used by Darwin's daughter Anne when she fell ill and Darwin wanted to experiment with the effect of hydrotherapy on the girl's health.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

That seemed to make things easier, but it didn't take long for Annie's health to plummet again.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Now Darwin took her to Gully's Baths.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The treatments seemed to be tricking again, but in April the illness took a grip on Annie, and she passed away.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The loss was really big for Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As a result of eight years of studying barnacles, Darwin discovered anatomical similarities between the organisms.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This was strong evidence for the theory Darwin was working on.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[85] Darwin's geological achievements were noted by the Royal Society with a gold medal in 1853, which was a great note of attention from the community.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin's reputation as a biologist took off on a sharp increase.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[86] Darwin returned to his theory again in 1854.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Publishing the theory of natural selection, Darwin toyed with his theory by positioning it as a metaphor for the Industrial Revolution.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He saw that bio-species populations, in the manner of industry, grew and specialized.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Where natural selection was the driving force in nature, the market was driven by industry.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Based on this, Darwin considered nature to be a kind of “great factory”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This metaphor was never published because Darwin felt it relied more on economics considerations than pure science.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] There were still problems with the spread of organisms.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin considered how some species of organisms spread from continents to islands or even continent to continent.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

More of him wondered about the first mentioned situation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The explanation proposal of that time for this was Edward Forbes's “Sunken Land Bridge”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was not pleasing by such a hypothesis, so he took the problem to solve.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He suggested plants and animals be able to “float” from one area to another.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

To test the idea, Darwin placed seeds of plant species in a container of water for months and tested whether the seeds would still be vegetatable.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

To the surprise of British naturalists, the seeds really budded.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Enthusiastic about the result, Darwin sent letters to people living on the islands to ask if they detected any plant species in the vicinity of the seafront that were not part of the island's native flora.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

To his surprise, he received responses suggesting that some plant species had wandered distances of thousands of kilometres.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

British sailors managed to confirm that animals were also moving somewhat similarly across the seas.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] The general view of the time had been that species of organisms remained in the same habitat and there was little migration.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Charles Lyell was greatly intrigued by Darwin's speculations, though he did not seem to grasp the true extent of the matter.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also noted similarities between Darwin's theory and the theory put forward by Alfred Russel Wallace in On the Law which has Regulated the Introduction of New Species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theories in a timely manner, in order to maintain the position of pioneer in the subject.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin saw no real threat in Wallace, but began writing a short article on the subject.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Finding satisfactory answers to difficult questions constantly interrupted his work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, writing a short article seemed very difficult, so writing a large piece seemed like a better choice.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On the other hand, he feared the piece would swell so large that no one would have the time to pay attention to it — let alone read it.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] For the title of the work, he envisaged Natural Selection ().


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The work was greatly aided by Darwin's extensive correspondence network, which also included Wallace, who was a collector of natural science specimens on Borneo.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin received a letter from Wallace in December 1857.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In it, Wallace asked Darwin whether he would, in his forthcoming work, address the origins of man.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin replied that he was wary of touching the subject because of the great prejudices that envelop it.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In his letter, Darwin encourages his colleague to theorise, by which he apparently meant bold use of his own idea, even if they were contrary to public perception.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, reminded Wallace that he would go much deeper in his studies than this ().


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[87] Darwin had only reached halfway through his writings when, on 18 June 1858, he received a manuscript sent to him by Wallace for evaluation on natural selection.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was shocked.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It is worth noting that although the theories have several similar features to each other, in some points they differed much from each other.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Wallace, for example, blended morality into natural selection, and, he says, collaboration helped species evolve.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin felt that the development was driven by mutual rivalry.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Meanwhile, Darwin and his family were in danger as children from the village died of scarlet fever.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Because of this, Darwin gave things to Lyell and Hooker.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

They were unanimous that, based on both Darwin's and Wallace's texts, a joint presentation should be held at the Linnean Society at a meeting on 1 July 1858.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The show carried the name On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's son died of scarlet fever, which, shocked, he refused to attend the event.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[88] Also Wallace was not there, but on the other side of the globe, and knew nothing about the organisation of the occasion.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Extracts from Darwin's 1844 manuscript and Darwin's letter to Asa Gray from autumn 1857 were read at the event, in which he outlines the theory of natural selection, as well as a manuscript sent to Darwin by Wallace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[89] On this occasion, the ideas of Darwin and Wallace about natural selection were first publicly reported.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the event, the mood was tense and quiet.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[82] The texts read on the occasion were quickly printed, on 20 August 1858, in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[90] After all, the presentation on transformation of species received quite a bit of attention.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Thomas Bell, president of the Linnean Society, who also chaired the presentation meeting on 1 July 1858, stated in his annual report in May 1859, “that there had been no greater scientific findings in the past year which at once revolutionise, so to speak, its the discipline to which they relate”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[91] Professor Haughton, who worked in Dublin, was more critical of the new ideas.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

According to him, in Darwin's text in question, “everything new was a lie and what was true was already known.” [92] On 20 July 1858, Darwin set about writing an abbreviation, “abstract” as he said, [93] of the great book he had designed, but the work was significantly disturbed. disease of his potema.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

From this abbreviation was the future Genesis of Species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The 155,000 word core of the manuscript was completed in March 1859.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[94] Lyell convinced publisher John Murray to pledge to publish Darwin's manuscript.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin decided to proofread the work's corregtures on 1 October 1858, less than 15 months after the actual writing work had begun.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[95] On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (or The Origin of Species,) proved surprisingly popular.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

1250 copies of the work were printed and delivered to shops on 22 November 1859.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[96] Publication took place two days later, and books priced at 15 shilling were sold out on the first day of sale.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin devoted much space to describing the observations and conclusions he made in the latter part of his work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His intention was to refute any objections.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[97] Darwin's only reference to human development in the work is the cautious expression “light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[98] Already on the day of delivery of the work, Darwin began writing the second institution of the work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In early December, Darwin agreed with John Murray to print another facility.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A German translation was also under work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A larger batch, 3000 copies, was to be printed from the second facility.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[99] Towards the end of December 1859, Viscount Palmerston proposed to Queen Victoria that Darwin be knighted.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The proposal was rescinded shortly after submission, as Bishop Wilberforce, a fierce opponent of Darwin's ideas, did not want Darwin's nobility.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[99] Last years Post-publication reactions The general public became interested in Darwin's theory with the emergence of species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

What was interesting, though, was that people outside the scientific circles didn't want to understand Darwin at all.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

They didn't understand how natural selection actually works, they believed God made the “choices”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In science circles, by contrast, a heated battle ensued.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's health was already so poor at that stage that he did not want to be involved in the controversy himself.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin still monitored the controversy very closely by dissecting recovered magazine reviews, articles, satire writing, parodies and caricatures.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[100] The most active advocate of the theory was Thomas Huxley.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He even showed a human being descended from a monkey, which was unheard of at that time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

For this reason, the most critical critics quickly came up with the use of ape descended from a monkey in caricatures and satirical writings.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In his publications, however, Darwin had not claimed a connection between man and ape [101].


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Richard Owen, who studied Darwin's samples, sided with those opposed to Darwin's theory [102], leading him too to receive criticism from, for example, Huxley.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Representatives of the scientific institutions of the Anglican Church of England, including the tutors of Darwin's Cambridge years, Sedgwick and Henslow, sided against Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The younger generation of naturalists, by contrast, was sympathetic to Darwin's theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Thus, the situation under Planck's principle prevailed.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The Church of England, and other countries, easily found its side as an opponent of Darwinism.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The most famous debate between Darwinism — the term was first used by Huxley in April 1860 in the Westminster Journal — and the doctrine of creation took place in 1860 at Oxford at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, chaired by John Stevens Henslow.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

New Yorker Professor John William Draper opened the occasion by giving a lengthy lecture on Darwinism and its potential impact on social progress.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

An estimated crowd of 700 to 1000 heads had gathered at the venue.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After Draper, Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, began his own 30-minute anti-Darwin speech.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the middle of the speech, Robert Fritzroy stood up with a Bible in his hand and told the audience to follow the word of the Bible.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[103] The mood started to intensify as both sides gained supporters.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Next, Joseph Dalton Hooker attacked Wilberforce, claiming that Wilberforce had never even read Darwin's Birth of Species and that his level of knowledge of botany was completely non-existent.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In support of Hooker rose Thomas Huxley, who had a reputation as “Darwin's bulldog”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As the debate progressed, neither side seemed to get on top of the neck.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the event, many were given the floor.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It stretched four hours and the atmosphere was very tense, a woman was known to have fainted in the middle of everything.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[99] The debate progressed to a famous speech in which Wilberforce inquired of Huxley, “Does Mr Huxley consider himself more related to a monkey on the grandfather or grandmother's side?” According to the same story, Huxley replied that he is “rather related to a monkey, than to a civilized man who uses his cultural and eloquent gifts to serve a lie.” [104] [105] By this, Huxley referred to Wilberforce's lack of bishopric.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

By the end of the occasion, both sides claimed to have survived as the victor.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In January 1861, Huxley and a few other scientists bought the Natural History Review, a British science magazine, from which they made Darwinism's mouthpiece.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the first issue of the magazine, Huxley writes about similar traits between humans and apes.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Huxley sent a copy of the number to Wilberforce just to get spiked.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Over the next few months, Huxley spent his time spreading a “Darwinist message of pleasure” to the workforce.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Human-ape kinship appealed very much to the working class.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[99] Huxley also contributed to naturalists exploring human history and origins with greater interest.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's opposition wasn't just caught up in verbal debates; scientific evidence was found against him, too.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The most impressive evidence was provided by British physicist Lord Kelvin [106], whose thermodynamic studies showed that the Earth was at some point a really hot place, so hot that life could not form.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Previously, the age of the Earth had been calculated based on information from the Bible, but for the first time in 1862 Lord Kelvin decided to calculate it independently of the Bible.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He was leaning on the above result and the fact that Earth would slowly cool down as the heat carates into space.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As a solution, he received 24—400 million years.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It differed considerably from the 6000 years predicted from the Bible but also produced problems for Darwin's theory, as this stated that the age of the Earth should be considerably greater.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Lord Kelvin's bills were incomplete, for he ignored radioactive decay within the Earth, which continually produces new thermal energy.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At that time, radioactivity was not yet known.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was troubled by the fact that no fossil finds supporting his theory of evolution had been found.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, he kept believing that such intermediate fossils would still be found someday.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

For a long time Darwin did not have to wait, as already in 1863 one fossil of the Archaeopteryx species was found in Germany, and later another similar fossil was found.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

These bird-like animals had certain features that are not found in birds, but in lizards.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Such features include, for example, teeth and a bony tail.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[107] Darwin's theory attracted opposition, especially in religious circles, not only in Britain, but also around the world.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In Finland, for example, the topic was discussed as early as 1861.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In all religious circles, neither the theory of evolution nor the theory of natural selection is still accepted, but the former Pope John Paul II of the Catholic Church, for example, announced in 1996 that he accepted the theory of evolution as a broadly explanatory factor for the formation of life on Earth.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Although not directly involved in the controversies because of his illness, Darwin supported his own supporters through his extensive correspondence network.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the United States, he was supported, for example, by botanist Asa Gray, who for his part was developing Darwin's theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Final stages and death Although Darwin suffered from periodic illness for the last 22 years of his life, it didn't stop him from continuing to work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He completed an abbreviation of his theory, but disagreements from the book did not abate.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The questions raised in the debates about the origin of man and the development of the mind were still unanswered.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin continued his research on these problems.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After Darwin's daughter fell ill, she put sapling and farm animal studies aside to take her daughter to a sea bath to be healthy.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

There, he turned his attention to palm plants.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He spent hours researching insect pollination.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He soon figured out that only certain insects agree to pollinate only certain species of palm plants.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The reason he did not yet come up with, but to find out about it, he began growing palm plants in his home garden.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the Victorian era, palm plants were a real fashion fad in Britain.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As word got around Darwin exploring palm plants, so many specimens came across the country that Darwin was inundated with them.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The whole subject was so mesmerising in Darwin's view that he couldn't help but write a book about it.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Before that, however, he had to come up with a link between insects and palm plants.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[99] The book was published as On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilized by Insects.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In it, Darwin explains that he invented the connection between the beautiful colours of flowers and pollination.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication was the first part of Darwin's “big book” of which his 500-page Genesis of Species work had been.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, it swelled into a twofold, forcing Darwin to leave human evolution and sexual selection unprocessed for the time being.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's botanical studies culminated in The Power of Movement in Plants, in which he examines the movement of vine plants, carnivorous plants, the effects of cross as well as self-pollination on plants, and the variability of different forms of plant flowers within the same species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Radical naturalists who supported Darwin formed a faction against the doctrines of the Church on 3 November 1864.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The grouping was renamed the X Club and its members included nine individuals: Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley, William Spottiswoode, Edward Frankland, John Tyndall, George Busk, John Lubbock and Herbert Spencer.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin himself did not participate in the movement's activities.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Still at the end of the same month, Darwin was honoured with the Copley Medal, the highest-ranking award given to its members by the Royal Society.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The award of the medal to the very Darwin caused a lot of anger, especially among the senior members.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, the X Club exerted a great deal of influence within the Royal Society.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Following the publication of the Genesis of Species, there was extensive debate on human evolution by Darwin's supporters and opponents alike, but Darwin did not make his own contribution to the debate until the publication of a two-volume work on Human Descension and Sex Selection in 1871.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The work quickly sold out in the manner of Genesis of Species, but it did not attract the same kind of criticism anymore.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the second part of the work, Darwin explores the purpose of the concept of sexual selection and the differences between the sexes and human races.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[108] The following year Darwin published his last major work, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, in which he focuses on addressing the evolution of human-animal psychology.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin thought that mind and culture were tied to natural and sexual selection.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[109] A similar approach has been reawakened in psychology with the genesis of evolutionary psychology.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[110] In his last remaining work, Darwin explores the influence of earthworms on the shaping of the earth.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His earthworm studies were groundbreaking, though some of his views can already be ignored in the present day.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He found, for example, that earthworms respond to light and music even though they don't have eyes or ears.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On 7 September in 1881, Darwin completed his will.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Six months later it became enforced when Darwin died in his home village of Downe, County Kent, on 19 April 1882.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[111] He was initially going to be buried in Downe's St Mary Cemetery, but at the request of Darwin's associates a state funeral was given for him.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was eventually buried in Westminster Abbey in the vicinity of James Maxwell, John Herschel and Isaac Newton.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[111] [112] Personal photo General Darwin was bulky, about 182cm, and weighed 67 pounds after the Beagle trip.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] The pictures taken of the elderly Darwin show that he gained a bit of weight.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Her hair was dark brown, and the hairline on her forehead had receded slightly backwards.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The sideburns, by contrast, were very strong and curled.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] Darwin's blue-grey eyes were protected by thick eyebrows.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

With age, her hairline moved even more distant and her face took on a reddish coloring, which was often mistaken by people to consider her fit.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In January 1866, Darwin grew a long light grey beard.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The cause was possibly a deterioration in health or hiding from other people.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] At one meeting of the Royal Society, for example, hardly anyone recognised Darwin, not even his closest friend Joseph Hooker.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] Darwin's daytime rhythm was very bedridden.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The main reason for it was that new and surprising situations may have triggered the symptoms of Darwin's potema illness.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin woke up early in the morning even before sunrise and took a little morning walk.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After that, around 7:45 a.m. to 8 a.m., he enjoyed a light breakfast.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He then delved into his work and read the letters he received.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Emma read him the letters sent by the family, and he himself rested on the couch.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Emma could sometimes read a novel to her husband as well.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Around noon, Darwin set off with a white Polly Terrier for an hour-long run.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Lunch he had at 1am, and half an hour later he read the day's paper on the couch.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Most liked for him was political news.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The rest of the day was mostly spent writing letters, listening as Emma read a novel and taking a day nap in between.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

An hour of exploration time he held from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the evening at half past eight, Darwin had an evening snack with his family, after which he played backgammon with wife Emma.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He kept records of matches for several years.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The evening ended at half past eleven, at which point he, after reading the book, went to bed.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[113] Claims of racism and chauvinism Darwin was categorically opposed to slavery as practiced by Europeans in their own colonies.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

While travelling in South America, he was horrified by the cruelty and violence of colonial hosts towards the region's indigenous population.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In Darwin's view, there were only minor biological differences between Caucasians, Dark-skinned, Asians, and Native Americans.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Unlike his other contemporaries he thought the anomalies were more cultural than biological [114].


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also didn't like making generalizations about the traits of the human races.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was not a racial egalitarian, however, as he did indeed divide humans into upper and lower races and identified the “lower races” with evolved monkey species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[115] Like many other contemporaries, he regarded Caucasians as the most advanced human race.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In Human Descension and Gender Selection Darwin wrote: “The variability and variety of mental abilities of individuals of the same race, not to mention the even greater differences between different races, is so evident that it hardly needs to be addressed.” [116] However, he believed that the greatest some of the intellectual differences between different races were due to civilization or lack thereof.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He spoke of the peoples of Europe as “civilized peoples” and believed “civilized races would almost certainly destroy and replace wild races from all over the world.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[115] According to Darwin, individuals sick in mind and body degenerate the human species, but at no point did he draw the conclusion from this that the “weaker” should be allowed to die off.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On the contrary, Darwin thinks knowing sympathy and caring for others are the noblest traits of nature, the violation of which would cause a deeper decay.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[117] In his book Human Descension and Gender Selection, Darwin writes that “the man is braver, more combative and energetic than the woman, and the man has more creative brilliance”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin believed men were superior to women in all aspects of life: in deep thought, reasoning, and the use of imagination, and also in tasks requiring sensory and hand skills.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

According to Darwin, it can also be concluded (referring to Francis Galton's research) that “if men are capable of a certain superiority in many fields, then the average mental abilities of a man are greater than a woman”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[118] Darwin's views on gender differences were not exceptional for their time, but rather show Darwin to have been a child of his time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin did not base his claims on scientific evidence, but rather on claims generally accepted at the time, the course of history, and rational evolutionary theoretical hypotheses that reinforced the previous ones.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[119] Darwin thought that women's competition for the smartest men had caused male intelligence to evolve through sexual selection to be “superior” to the woman.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[120] However, she notes that women are able to narrow the intellectual gap through education.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[121] European universities had opened their doors to women in the middle of the century, but even at the end of the 19th century, they were still quite a few.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Religious views Although Charles Darwin's father, grandfather and brother were freethinkers, [122] not he initially questioned the accounts of the Bible.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[123] He attended an Anglican school, and later his father put him to study Anglican theology at Cambridge University.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[124] Darwin also believed in William Paley's teleological argument that nature itself proved the existence of God.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[24] However, while travelling on the Beagle, Darwin began to wonder why God had created the deep-sea organisms so beautiful, even though no one could see them in the depths, or why there was so much evil in nature, for example parasitic stings which lay eggs in butterfly larvae and whose larvae after hatching, eat the butterfly caterpillar alive.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This, in Darwin's view, was a far cry from Paley's view of God's benevolent creation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[125] [126] Darwin characterises that he was still pure-docile during the Beagle, quoting the Bible as an authority on some moral issues, yet being critical of the Old Testament.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[127] Darwin knew when studying the transmutation of biospecies that his naturalist friends thought his ideas were heresy seeking to destabilise the social order.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Different and atheists had previously used similar arguments when attacking the state church status of the Anglican Church.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[128] Darwin saw religion as a means of tribal survival struggle, but still believed in God as the ultimate lawmaker.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[129] His faith in God began to deteriorate markedly after the death of daughter Annie in 1851.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[130] Darwin helped the local church with parochial work, but went on Sundays to walk rather than go to church with his family.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[131] When Darwin was asked about his religious views, he wrote that he was not an atheist in the sense of outright denying the existence of God, but an agnostic would best describe his view.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[132] According to the traditional view, Karl Marx admired Darwin's work and he wanted to dedicate one volume of his work Capital to Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

According to the same view, Darwin refused the honor because he alienated precisely Marx's religious-negativity.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, the story is not true.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin got a book with ownership from Marx, but never read it.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[133] Elizabeth Hope claimed in “Lady Hope's Tale”, published in 1915, Darwin had returned on her deathbed to her former faith.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, this has been strongly denied by Darwin's children and historians.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[134] Darwin's last words, addressed to his wife, are reported to have been: “I am not the least afraid to die.” ().


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Taste of Art Nothing is known about Darwin's school-age artistic orientation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Apparently Darwin did not feel a particular passion for music, as he is not known to have played any instrument.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, while studying at Cambridge, he was happy to listen to Mozart's symphonies and overtures and to the music of Handel and Beethoven.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He attended King's College to listen to the song of the church choir, despite suffering from tonal deafness — that is, it gave him trouble remembering tunes or humming them.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His Emma wife was a good pianist and often played for her husband in the evenings.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] From childhood, Darwin was a passionate reader.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This feature was evident through his life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His favourite childhood reading included Shakespeare's historical plays and Horatius's Odes.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] Ethics The change in worldview brought about by Darwin's theory has been compared to Copernicus and his solar solar system model.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Where Copernicus ousted Earth from the center of the universe and placed the Sun in place of the Sun, deposed Darwin from the place of man's “King of Creation” and placed man on equal footing with all forms of life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He acknowledged the uniqueness of man, but uniqueness was not the exclusivity of man; there is a similar uniqueness found throughout nature.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[135] He also points out that it is completely absurd to classify animals in order of precedence, since criteria such as intelligence are human's own, and do not come from nature itself.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[136] In addition to biology and geology, Darwin also considered ethics.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In his book Human Descension and Gender Selection, he reflects on how primitive morality originated in human and animal instincts.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At a later stage, he still continues by reflecting on how memory and language have contributed to the development of an even more complex sense of morality.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He believed that animal species have the ability to experience sympathy and pity for another suffering animal.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[137] However, he speculated that the capacity for sympathy was limited only to animal individuals in one's immediate circle.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[138] Darwin also assumed that natural selection best favoured those colonies with the most sympathetic individuals.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also found that social instincts such as sympathy may well conflict with instincts important to individual survival.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As an example, he gives a bird that should alter winter to escape in order to survive, but is compelled by social instincts on the other hand to stay and care for the newly hatched offspring so that these can get food and survive.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[138] At the same time, he assesses that as a result of natural selection, social instincts are dominant over survival instincts.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As an example, he uses how a person often ponders for a long time what others think of him, while the concern of obtaining food is diminished when a person has just been fed up to be satiated.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[138] Of the tendencies in ethics, Darwin represented utilitarianism, whose classical form holds that an act is justified if it delivers as much good as possible for as many as possible.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In his opinion, a person cannot be expected to act primarily as a maximization of good or happiness.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also did not adopt the principle of utilitarianism as much good for as many as possible, but instead adopted the principle of general good.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In formulating the new principle, Darwin set off from the fact that animal social instincts had evolved in community life through choice.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In this case, they do not guarantee happiness in the community, but mainly promote the health of individuals living in the community, a clear advantage in intercommunal struggles.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This is how instincts have worked not for good deeds, but for the general good.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[139] Darwin and his eldest son William Erasmus Darwin in a photograph taken in 1842 of Darwin's childrenTWilliam Erasmus Darwin (27 December 1839 — 1914) Anne Elizabeth “Annie" [140] Darwin (2 March 1841 — 22 April 1851) Mary Eleanor Darwin (23 September 1842 — 16 October 1842) Henrietta Emma “Etty” [140] Darwin (25 September 1843 — 1929) George Howard Darwin (July 9, 1845 — December 7, 1912) Elizabeth “Bessy” [140] Darwin (July 8, 1847 — 1926) Francis Darwin (August 16, 1848 — September 19, 1925) 1850 — 26 March 1943) Horace Darwin (13 May 1851 — 29 September 1928) Charles Waring Darwin (6 December 1856 — 28 June 1858) Children of Darwin were born into the Darwinian family, three of whom died in early age.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The death of Anne, who passed away at the age of ten, had a devastating effect on her parents.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was a devoted father to his family and was exceptionally caring towards his children.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] He feared children's illnesses were caused by inbreeding, which he also studied in his writings, for he had married his cousin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[141] Despite Darwin's fears, most of the surviving children excelled in various fields.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[142] Of Darwin's children, George served as astronomer, Francis as botanist, and Horace as engineer.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

They all became members of the Royal Society.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[143] Leonard, in turn, forged a career as a soldier, politician and economist.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He is also known as a proponent of eugenics and a mentor to evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[144] Societal application The application of natural selection theory to society began to be studied.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The most serious applications for the development of humanity are social darvinism and eugenics.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

They were based on a misinterpretation of natural selection theory that only the most eligible individuals survive.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This saying was coined by the British philosopher Herbert Spencer, [145] who is known as the founder of Social Darvinism [146].


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The interpretations had disastrous consequences.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Judging by eugenics, a systematic program of sterilization of developmental disorders was initiated in several countries.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Eugenics reached its peak during World War II, when Nazi Germany systematically destroyed people by eugenics because of ethnic and physical considerations, although hatred against the most famous ethnic group, Jews, had roots even before Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The atrocities of World War II significantly reduced the popularity of eugenics, but as recently as the 1960s and 1980s, pro-eugenics associations were in operation in the United States, for example the Oregon Board of Eugenics did not cease operations until 1983.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In Finland, forced sterilization was removed from the legislation in the 1970 Act.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[147] Commendations General after Darwin already named several geographical place names and species of organisms during his lifetime.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

For example, the nearby water area of the Beagle Channel was named Darwin Sound by FitzRoy and Mount Darwin, part of the Andes Mountains, was named after Darwin in honour of his 25th birthday.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[148] On the arrival of the Beagle on his third voyage to the northern parts of Australia in 1839, John Lort Stokes discovered a natural harbour in the loins of the town of Palmerstone which the ship's captain, John Clements Wickham, wished to name after Darwin as Port Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The town was officially renamed Darwin in 1911.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It was made the capital of the Northern Territory and Charles Darwin University was established there as well as Charles Darwin National Park.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin College was founded in Cambridge in 1964.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The establishment of the facility is a tribute to the entire Darwin lineage, but on the other hand some of the land was owned by Darwin's second son George Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[149] The best known group of organisms named after Darwin is the Darwinian circles, or Darwin finches, whose representatives Darwin collected during his time in the Galápagos Islands.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On the 100 Greatest of Humanity list, made by Michael H. Hart, Darwin is ranked number 16, and in the 100 Greatest Britons programme produced by the BBC, Darwin was voted the fourth greatest Brit.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In 2000, Charles Dickens, who had previously been illustrated on a ten pound note, was exchanged for Darwin by the Bank of England.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[150] The Royal Society of London hands out the Darwin Medal.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin has been the subject of several biography works and science exhibitions.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In 2009, a number of exhibitions and events will be set up in Darwin's honour, as this time marks the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Genesis of Species work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Biological species names Charles Darwin was a noted collector of animal and plant species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Among these species were several species previously unknown to science or other taxonomic levels.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In addition, scientific names of several species have been named after Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also managed to predict the existence of an insect.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He was the subject of laughter in science circles when he claimed the pollinator of the star palm as the pollinator of a hitherto unknown insect whose proboscis would be as tall as the flower's nearly 30-centimetre spur.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The naturalists at the time did not believe the tea, but Darwin found no other kind of possibility for palm pollination.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Twenty years after Darwin's death, the Xanthopan morgani speedster was found, whose suction head reaches the bottom of the star palm spur.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

One subspecies of the speedster was given the name praedicta, meaning foretold.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[151] It was later determined that the praedicta subspecies is no different from the rest of “Xanthopan morgani”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's works by Gordon Chancellor and John van Wyhe: Charles Darwin's Notebooks from the Voyage of the Beagle (British Society for the History of Science, 2009).


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

ISBN 9780521517577.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 1859) On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects (1862) Human descent and sex selection (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 1871) The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom (1876) Movement in Plants (1880) The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits (1881) The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter (1887) (ed.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Francis Darwin, supplemented institution 1958) In addition to books, Darwin's scientific output published in periodicals was very extensive and varied.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's entire written production and correspondence has been published online in The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online database.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Browne, Janet| title= Charles Darwin: vol.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

1 Voyaging| publisher = Jonathan Cape| year = 1995| id = ISBN 1-84413-314-1| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

2 The Power of Place| publisher = Jonathan Cape| year = 2002| id = ISBN 0-7126-6837-3| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Desmond, Adrian & Moore, James| title = Darwin| location = London| publisher = Michael Joseph, Penguin Group| year = 1991| id = ISBN 0-7181-3430-3| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Isaksson, Pekka & Jokisalo, Troop| title = Skull Surveyors and Skins — History of Racism| publisher = Like| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-578-619-3} CS1} 1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lewens, Tim| title = Darwin| publisher = Routledge Chapman & Hall| year = 2007| id = ISBN 9780415346382| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only use for File namespace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Armstrong, Patrick H.| title = All Things Darwin| publisher = Greenwood Press| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-0-313-33492-4| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Beagle's voy| location = Helsinki| publisher = Edita| year = 2008| version = (The Voyage of the Beagle, 1839.)


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Translation and “Notes” sections: Pertti Ranta| id = ISBN 978-951-37-5179-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Genesis of Species | others = Translated by Pertti Ranta| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 2009| version = (On the Origin of Species) , 1859) | id = ISBN 978-951-768-236-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Darwin, Charles| title = Human descent and sex selection| location = Helsinki| publisher = Terra Cognita| year = 2015| version = (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 1871).


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Life and evolution| location = Helsinki| publisher = Works| year = 2011| id = ISBN 978-951-851-208-3}} On topic elsewhere Darwin as a person and researcher Leikola, Anto:.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Science 1/2009.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

— Article about Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

— a site about Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

— Homepage of the American Museum of Natural History's Darwin Exhibition.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

— Natural History Museum.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

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Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Category:Copley Medal recipients Class:Births in 1809 Category:Those who died in 1882 Category:Key articles of screening Category:99.5 Naturalists, mathematicians


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Vincent John Cusano, stage name Vinnie Vincent (born August 6, 1952 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States), is an American musician and songwriter.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Vincent is best known for his short career as the solo guitarist for rock band Kiss.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

He became the second solo guitarist in the band's history in 1982, when he replaced Ace Frehley, who had resigned from the band.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Vincent played in the ensemble from 1982—1984 as his stage character “The Ankh Warrior” (), whose facial makeup pattern featured an Egyptian ankh symbol.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Vincent only played as Kiss' official solo guitarist on the 1983 album Lick It Up, which saw Kiss abandon his face makeup and performing outfits.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[1] However, he had been one of the session musicians who replaced Ace Frehley on the 1982 album Creatures of the Night, of which Frehley was not involved in the making.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[2] Vincent's career in the band ended after the tour following Lick It Up due to issues such as contract disputes and personal disagreements, and his place in the band was secured by Mark St. John.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Following his career at KISS, Vincent formed his own band Vinnie Vincent Invasion in 1984, which released two albums: Vinnie Vincent Invasion (1986) and All Systems Go (1988).


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The band broke up in 1989.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

In the 1990s Vincent participated in the making of Kiss' Revenge album as a songwriter, [3] and in 1996 he released the EP album Euphoria.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

He gradually disappeared from the public eye to almost nothing, and released in the 2000s only a CD Speedball Jamm in 2002.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

She made her first public appearance in 2018 after a hiatus of over twenty years while visiting a Kiss Expo fan event in Atlanta.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[4] Career Early career in the music industry Vinnie's parents Alphonso and Theresa Cusano were country music lovers, so Vinnie grew up in his childhood and adolescence years in a very musical home environment.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[5] He was inspired to play guitar at a young age when he listened to his father's playing, and even slept with his guitar even though he couldn't even play.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[5] While studying in high school, Vinnie was influenced as a guitarist in a lineup called Hunter, which he was formed with by singer-songwriter Roger Olander, bassist Glenn Liebensohnm and drummer Bob Kalakay.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The band also recorded a demo tape produced by Dale Frashuer that included the songs “Push It Through,” “Where Have All The Schoolgirls Gone,” “I Don't Need No Lover,” and “Jam.”


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

However, Hunter's road was broken after Vinnie's college years.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Vincent was offered his first real opportunity in music in 1975 with a record deal.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

A contract with a small record label called Windfall Records covered the recording of one single release.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

With the deal, Vinnie co-wrote the song “Happy Birthday USA” along with David Wolff, Cyndi Lauper's future manager, among others.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Phantom Records released the single in place of Windfall, produced by Ed Sprigg, in February 1976, and it became the first officially released recording of Vinnie's career.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[6] Until the same year, Vinnie served as a session musician on the album of the same name by the band The Hitchhikers, until he founded his first, more seriously-oriented band project, Treasure, in 1977.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Along with Vinnie, the band included bassist Rick Laird, singer-keyboardist Felix Cavaliere, and drummer Jack Scarangella.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[7] The multinational Columbia Records sub-label Epic Records released Treasury's eponymous debut album in 1977, [8] but after this the band broke up and Vinnie moved on with Cavaliere to influence Laura Nyro's backing connection for the duration of her Nested album.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[9] Along with working as a session musician and his ensemble projects, Vinnie also worked in a composing group composing music for the popular Days of Happiness television series and this spin-off series Joanie Loves Chachi.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[5] Career with Kiss and Vinnie Vincent Invasion in the early 1980s, Cusano became acquainted with Gene Simmons, bassist-vocalist of the band Kiss through songwriter Adam Mitchell.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Kiss was at the time mired in problems with his original solo guitarist, Ace Frehley, as Frehley was reluctant to continue in the band and suffered from substance abuse problems.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Mitchell therefore urged Simmons to consider Cusano as the band's new solo guitarist.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

However, it was originally intended to use him solely as an aid in songmaking on the upcoming Creatures of the Night album.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

He co-wrote the song “I Love It Loud” and the song “Killer” together with Simmons, and the song “I Still Love You” with vocalist guitarist Paul Stanley.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Ace Frehley on the other hand did not participate in making the album at all, [10] so the opportunity opened up for Cusano to also play on the album.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

He eventually played on almost every song on the album, with the exception of the songs “Danger” (with Bob Kulick on guitar), “Creatures of the Night” (with Steve Farris), “Rock and Roll Hell” and “I Still Love You” (Robben Ford).


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[11] Ace Frehley officially split from Kiss in November 1982, when Cusano became the band's new solo guitarist.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Cusano originally wanted to use his own surname after joining the band, but Simmons did not warm to the idea and neither did the alternative stage name Mick Fury.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The stage name Vinnie Vincent was eventually coined by Simmons himself, and his stage character “The Ankh Warrior” (), whose face makeup featured an Egyptian ankh symbol, was designed by Paul Stanley.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The new line-up, complemented by drummer Eric Carr, who already played in the band, first concerted together on the tour following Creatures of the Night's release.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

However, the band's popularity was on a trough due to the musical missteps and line-up changes it made between 1979 and 1981, and the general public was already prepared to abandon the band.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[12] Creatures of the Night failed to regain popularity, [13] and Kiss was aware that it had to make changes to save its career.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Thus was born the decision to abandon facial make-up and performance outfits.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The band played their final concerts in their masks and performance outfits during the Creatures of the Night Tour at Rio de Janeiro's Maracana Stadium, where the band concerted to an audience of over 250,000, in Belo Horizonte at the Mineraro Stadium and their final gig in São Paulo at the Morumbi Stadium in June 1983.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[12] On September 18, 1983, Kiss made her first appearance as a maskeit in a live broadcast on Music Television.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

In the same broadcast, the music video for the band's new single “Lick It Up” premiered.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The decision to abandon the masks was a shock to many fans of the band, for whom Kiss had become a larger-than-life phenomenon and an object of passion.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The Lick It Up album, also released in September, ushered in a mask-free era for the band.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[1] Musically, the album continued the path of heavy rock music signposted by Creatures of the Night.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[14] Vincent contributed to the writing of eight of the ten tracks on the album, including both single blocks “Lick It Up” and “All Hell's Breakin' Loose”.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Lick It Up did well in the US by rising to 24th place on the album charts, and was the band's first gold record in the US since 1980.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[13] However, the Lick It Up Tour, during which Kiss also arrived in Finland for the first time in his career, [15] proved problematic.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Disagreements and tensions developed between Vincent and the band's founding members and leading figures Stanley and Simmons, among other things, over contractual issues.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[4] He was officially expelled from the band in 1984.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[4] After leaving Kiss, Vincent formed his own band Vinnie Vincent Invasion based on his old band Warrior in 1984.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Warrior was active prior to Vinnie's KISS career, and the band was formed alongside Vincent, who served as vocalist guitarist, by drummer Hirsh Garmer, bassist Gary Shea and keyboardist Jimmy Waldo.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Soon, vocalist Robert Fleischman joined the band.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

In 1984, with bassist Dana Strum and drummer Myron Grombacher, Vinnie's Invasion lineup slowly began to shape; Robert Fleischman returned to collaborate with Vincent, and Bobby Rock took over as the band's new drummer.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The band's debut album Vinnie Vincent Invasion appeared in 1986, but already on the next album All Systems Go (1988) Fleischman was replaced by new vocalist Mark Slaughter.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

In the same year, the band recorded perhaps their most famous song “Love Kills” for Finnish director Renny Harlin's film Nightmare on Elm Street 4 — The Lord of Dreams.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

The band broke up for good in 1989, after which Slaughter and Strum formed their new band Slaughter.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Since then, Vinnie has released, under his own name as a solo artist, the Euphoria EP in 1996 and an archival recording album, Archives, Volume I - Speedball Jamm in 2002.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

Since his departure from Kiss, however, Vincent's career has no longer received much mention except for the small acclaim enjoyed by the Invasion line-up, and he has garnered more negative than positive publicity since then.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

In 2011, he came under arrest for assaulting his wife.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[16] Along with his arrest, the bodies of four dogs, whose remains had been stored in plastic containers, were found at his home.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[17] However, according to Vincent's wife, the dogs had died after being attacked by another aggressive dog.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[17] As a result of his assault, Vincent was subject to bail payments of USD 10,000, which he nevertheless paid on his acquittal.


Question: When was Vinnie Vincent born?

Vinnie Vincent

[18] Discography of Kiss Creatures of the Night (1982, as session musician) Lick It Up (1983) Vinnie Vincent Invasion Vinnie Vincent Invasion (1986) All Systems Go (1988) Production as solo artist Euphoria (1996, EP disc) Archives, Volume I - Speedball Jamm (2002) Sources Category:American guitarists Category:Kiss Class:Born in 1952 Class:Living persons


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

HMS Illustrious (pennant number 87) was an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier of the British Royal Navy in 1939 that served in World War II.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship was built at the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness and entered service on 25 May 1940.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship began her service in the Mediterranean Fleet, where it sheltered Malta convoys, participated in battles between surface ships, as well as surprises to the North African coast.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[1] In sending her aircraft to attack Taranto on 11 November, the ship became the first aircraft carrier in the world to conduct an air strike on a naval base.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[1] Construction The ship was ordered from Vickers-Armstrong in Barrow-in-Furness.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Its keel was laid down on 27 April 1937 as part of the 1936 Naval Programme.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[2] The ship was lowered into the waters on a beautiful and sunny Wednesday, April 5, 1939, on an occasion for more than 20,000 people to follow.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Lady Henderson, spouse of Admiral Reginald Henderson, 3rd Sea Lord and Superintendent of the Navy, served as godparents of the ship.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The actual landing took only one minute, after which ten tugs arriving from Liverpool and Glasgow moved the ship's hull to Buccleuch Dock to complete the work.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[3] On 29 January 1940, the ship was ready to go to sea, almost five months after the start of the war.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship's first master had been named D. W. Boyd, who had been commanding officer of the torpedo and diving school HMS Vernon.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[3] Service Use The ship was commissioned into service at 9am on Tuesday, April 16, when the Navy's white war flag was first raised.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Three quarters later, 45 officers and 554 crew members arrived on board from the naval garrison in Devonport to replenish the forward command which had been on board for weeks.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the following days, the ship was fitted out.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Eight days later on Wednesday 24 April at half eleven in Barrow-in-Furness, the ship detached from the dock at Ramsden Dock and was slowly towed through the basin sluices into the Walney Canal.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The aircraft carrier capsized one of the tugs, causing three crew members to be killed.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[3] Mediterranean The ship departed on Monday 5 August from Clydeside down the river to Greenock and after completion of propulsion system tests, the ship resumed her voyage north to Scapa Flow, where it arrived ten days later.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

While lingering north, the ship was under Rear Admiral A.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

L. St. G. Lyster as flagship.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship went to sea where it received the Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers of 815 and 819 Squadrons and the Fairey Fulmar destroyers of 806 Squadron, replacing the Blackburn Skuat.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On the morning of Tuesday 22 August, the cruisers HMS Sheffield and HMS York escorted by the ship departed towards the Mediterranean.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Two days later, a fatal plane crash occurred during an air operations exercise when the Fulmars N1885 and N1887 collided.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The crew of both planes totaling four lives were killed.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Three days after the accident, the detachment encountered Force H's battleships HMS Renown and HMS Valiant, escorted by the detachment continued its voyage to Gibraltar.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Operation Hats, following Italy's entry into the war on 10 June, alongside Germany had forced the British Mediterranean Fleet to move from Malta to Alexandria, where docking opportunities were more limited.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

HMS Illustrious came to supplement the fleet's air defences because the HMS Eagle in service was old and small.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

With the Italian Air Force in control of the narrowness between Sicily and Tunisia's Cape Bon, Operation Hats had been created to guarantee the aircraft carrier's access to Alexandria.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

After the completion of the aircraft carrier's 24-hour refuelling at Gibraltar, it anchored behind HMS Ark Royal.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] On Friday 30 August, a little after eight o'clock berth, the ship was escorted by Detachment Force H and HMS Valiant, which was transferred to Alexandria at the same time.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The next day, at two o'clock in the afternoon, with the ship halfway between Majorca and Algiers, the first Italian Air Force reconnaissance aircraft spotted the


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Fulmars of 806 Squadron shot down two of the reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Force H's ships departed from 3 a.m. on 2 September for the return voyage and three and a half hours later the detachment encountered the Mediterranean Fleet escorts, which included the battleships HMS Warspite and HMS Malaya and the cruisers HMS Orion and HMAS Sydney.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] At 11 am, an Italian reconnaissance detachment was again spotted, of which three were shot down by Fulmars of 806 Squadron.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the afternoon at half past four, the first air attack began when Italian Air Force bombers attempted from high altitude bombarding to hit the ships.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

A second air raid began after seven o'clock again inconclusive from a high altitude.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ships' anti-aircraft defence this time dropped two of the attackers.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

At three o'clock the next morning, the detachment passed Malta and the day was quiet except for a submarine alert.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

During the first hours of Wednesday 4 September, the detachment was south of Crete, from where it was capable of conducting an air attack on the Italian Air Force seaplane base at Rhodes.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Eight Swordish bombers took off from the aircraft carrier a quarter to four, but only seven flew to the target as one dropped on ascent into the anti-aircraft colony S1 and further into the sea.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The plane's lookout was killed in the accident.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The strike on Kalathos Air Base was carried out in conjunction with aircraft from HMS Eagle.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

As the planes were leaving, the base's aircraft shelters, planes and barracks were on fire.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] By mid-morning a shadowing reconnaissance aircraft was again detected and just over eleven began an air attack, of which the ships survived without damage.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On Thursday 5 September, Illutrious moored at half past ten o'clock in the port of Alexandria, joining the British Mediterranean Fleet.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] The actual maneuvers begin after Italy began the ground invasion of Egypt on 13 September.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The most significant supply route for Italian troops passed through the port of Benghazi and its operations thus became blocked.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

Illustrious went to sea escorted by the cruisers HMS Gloucester, HMS Liverpool and HMS Orion.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

After the section travelling westwards passed around the night between 16 and 17 September, fifteen Swordfish bombers were dispatched on the southern coast of Goudhos island Crete.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

In the glitz of the full moon, the planes mined the mouth of Benghazi harbour, as well as sinking the destroyer RN Borea and two cargo ships.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The planes survived the attack without loss and they returned on board the aircraft carrier after four o'clock in the morning, after which the detachment returned to Alexandria.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Ten days later, the ship was again at sea, this time protecting a convoy cruising to Malta in Operation MB5.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

On Sunday 29 September, the ship's Fulmar fighters repelled an attack on the convoy by bomb and torpedo planes of the Italian Air Force.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

One fighter was lost in the battle and shot down one CANT bomber.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The Fulmar crew was rescued from the sea by HMAS Stuart.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ship returned to Alexandria on 2.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

on October.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

[4] Seven days later it was back at sea together with HMS Eagle.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The ships' aircraft were intended to attack Leros.


Question: Where was HMS Illustrious (PND number 87) built?

HMS Illustrious (87)

The planes took off from the aircraft carriers the evening at 10am on 13 October and four hours later, even the last one had returned from the attack.