Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Similarly, the syntactic correctness of program code, that is, the ability of the compiler to translate the source code into machine language does not yet mean that the program works as intended.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Language study in programming languages, or linguistics, is very similar to the study of natural languages.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

On the other hand, programming languages are considerably simpler than natural language, among other things due to the very small number of reserved words: typically programming languages have a vocabulary of less than a hundred words.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

The grammar rules of programming languages are much simpler than those of natural languages, the rules are single-conceptual, and there are a finite number of meaningful alternative modes of expression.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

For example, natural language expressions like reduce balance by ten, subtract 10 from balance, take ten off balance, set balance to ten less etc all mean the same thing and are meaningful, whereas in most programming languages you can only express it in one or two ways , e.g. “balance -= 10;”, or “balance = balance-10;”.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

There are plenty of options in the C language, since you can add one to the value of an integer variable in four ways: variable = variable + 1; variable += 1; ++variable; variable++; As separate sentences, the meaning of these is just the same, that is, increasing the value of the variable by one, but as part of the expression, the meaning of the last line differs from the previous ones.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

When part of an expression, the top three return the new value of the variable while the lowest returns the old one, even if it increases the value of the variable itself.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

If there are many alternative functions in a language, not all programmers may know them all rarer and may miss out on the trait that best suits the situation.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Programming languages are designed for a number of different purposes and can be evaluated in different ways.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Important goals in designing a programming language include readability, writability, and general simplicity - that is, how well a program once written can be found out by someone other than the original programmer.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Some languages place an emphasis on source code clarity (Java) and others on expressive power (Perl), the latter at the expense of clarity.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

In the early days of computers, the main focus in the development of programming languages and compilers was to support the production of machine language using device resources as efficiently as possible (C), but from around the 1970s onwards, more attention began to be paid to the software lifecycle when the programs supplied maintenance began to emerge as a major cost factor and business.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

At the same time, compilers became so efficient that the importance of manual optimization of source code decreased, with the exception of speed-critical real-time applications, digital signal processing, device drivers, and frequently run algorithms.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

The characteristics of different languages differ in terms of control structures, data types, expressive power, abstraction level, and security, among others.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Security includes, but are not limited to, type checks and error management.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Breakdown of Programming Languages Programming languages can be divided into different groups according to the paradigm of the language and the programming model on the other hand: Paradigm procedural programming language object-oriented programming language functional programming language logic based programming language Programming model sequential parallel Programming languages can implement several paradigms i.e., are multi-paradigm.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

For example, C++ is a multi-paradigm language.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

Programming Languages The list below contains a number of the most well-known programming languages.


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

In reality, there are hundreds or even thousands of them, but in industry in particular, only a few dozen are used (if you don't count derivatives).


Question: Is programming the same thing as coding?

Programming language

ActionScript Ada ALGOL APL Assembly BASIC Brainfuck C C++ C# Clarion CLU COBOL CoolBasic D Delphi Eiffel Forth Fortran Gambas Haskell IDL Java Lisp Logo Modula-2 Modula-3 Mozart Neon Oberon Object Pascal Objective-C Objective Caml Occam Pascal Perl PHP PL/M PL/1 Prolog Python QBasic RPG Ruby Rust SAS Scheme Seed7 Smalltalk SNOBOL SQLWindows TCL Visual Basic See also Hardware Description Language Machine Language Computer engineering history Sources on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Tanzania (in Swahili meaning), officially the United Republic of Tanzania [1] (,) is a nation of approximately 55 million inhabitants in East Africa according to a UN estimate.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

It is bordered by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

To the east, Tanzania borders the Indian Ocean.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The capital of the country officially moved in 1996 from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma, but many administrative offices are still located in Dar es Salaam.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Geography, nature and climate on the Tanzanian coast is a small plateau.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the central part of the country there are plateau and in the north and south uplands at altitudes of 900—1500 m.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Near the Kenyan border is Africa's highest mountain, the snow-capped Kilimanjaro, with a peak of 5895 metres above sea level.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] North of Kilimanjaro spreads the Serengeti Highlands area, which extends to the Kenyan side, and is a major wildlife residential area with three national parks.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The Olduvain Gorge runs across the Serengeti as part of the East African burial shed.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are large lakes along the borders of Tanzania: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Njassa.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The salty Lake Rukwa belongs entirely to Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Mangrove forests grow along the coast of Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are mountain forests in the mountains, further down hard tree species.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Savannas cover about a third of the land, Serengeti grass savannas are widely known, but Tanzania also has miombo savannah, whose main shrub genus is phlom trees.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the Lake Victoria watershed, the broken mosaic of forests and savannas is home to many endemic species.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[3] Tanzania has a total of 21 protected areas at various levels, 14 of which are national parks.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[4] In addition to the national parks proper, there are extensive game reserves, protected sites demarcated to the sea and the Ngorongoro Special Reserve, where the Maasai are still allowed to pursue their traditional livelihoods.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[5] Moving around game protected areas is slightly freer than in actual national parks and guided hiking tours are organised there.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Hunting is also practiced on them.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[6] Tanzania has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kilimanjaro National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Selous Game Reserve and Serengeti National Park, as well as Zanzibar Stone Town, Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwan and Songo Mnara, and Kondoa Rock Painting Areas.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[7] Fauna Mammals have 316 species and subspecies.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are 827 species of birds nesting in Tanzania, from ostriches to small birds.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are at least 60000 species of insects.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Of the 100 species of snakes, 25 are venomous.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are at least 25 species of lizards and amphibians.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[8] There are many species of fish.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Several endemic cichlid species live in Tanganyika and Njassa lakes.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In total, 830 species live in fresh water alone.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[9] The endangered abbot diver antelope is an endemic Tanzanian species found in moist mountain forests, especially in Kilimanjaro National Park.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Other endemic mammal species include Zanzibar ingueretsa, a species of squirrel, and Rhynchocyon udzungwensis, as well as another species of jumphead.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[8] Climate The whole country, with the exception of the highest mountains, has a tropical climate, but above a thousand meters it is cooler especially at night.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

It rains more and more regularly along the coast than inland.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Most of the country has one rainy season, lasting from November to April.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

May to October is sunny and dry.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The coast receives some amount of rainfall throughout the year, most in March—May, and tropical cyclones may come from the Indian Ocean to the southernmost part of the coast.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[10] In the accompanying tables, Dar-es-Salaam represents the coastal climate, Dodoma inland.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[10] History Tanzania's prehistoric finds extend the longest in the Olduvain Gorge.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The remains of modern man's predecessors have been found there, the oldest of which are dated to be over two million years old.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[11] The coast was traded with the Arabs from at least the first century of the period.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The Arabs established their own places of residence on the coast, and their relationship with the Africans next door seem to have been quite friendly.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The arrival of the Portuguese at the end of the 15th century weakened the position of the Arabs somewhat, but the Portuguese did not advance inland.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The interest of French slave traders in the city of Kilwa increased Arab activity in the area.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Until the 19th century, slaves sold in Kilwa were mostly imported along with African caravans from the hinterland.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

During the 19th century, Arabs and Indians opened trade routes inland to acquire slaves and ivory.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[12] The continental part of Tanzania existed as a German colony as part of German East Africa between 1885 and 1919.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[13] In the early 20th century, Germany ordered the colony to produce cotton for the needs of the mother land industry, and the 1905—1907 Maji-Maji Rebellion broke out from the protests of Africans.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

According to an official estimate, 75,000 Africans died in connection with the revolt, most of them from starvation and pestilence.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The rebellion took its name from a potion called Maji, which was distributed to fighters by local spirit healers.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[14] The revolt led to administrative reforms.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[15] After World War I, the territory of Tanzania passed under British control as Tanganyika, a League of Nations Mandate Territory, 1946—1961 United Nations Protectorate.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Tanganyika became independent in 1961, and was declared a republic in 1962.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Zanzibar gained independence in December 1963 as a sultanate, but a month later rebels of African background ousted the sultan in a bloody revolution.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[1] Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to become the Federal State of Tanzania in April 1964.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[16] Tanzania declared war on Uganda in 1979 as Uganda invaded the northern part of Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Tanzania evicted Ugandan forces from its territory and eventually recaptured Uganda's capital Kampala and participated in the overthrow of Idi Amin.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[17] The Prime Minister of Tanganyika even before independence was Julius Nyerere, who served as head of an independent state from 1961 until 1985, after which he continued at the head of his party until 1990.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Tanzania had one-party rule right up until October 1995, when the first democratic elections were held.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

However, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Swahili, “Revolutionary Party”), founded by Nyerere, has remained in a leading position.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[18] Nyerere's followers, Presidents Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Benjamin Mkapa and Jakaya Kikwete, are all members of the CCM.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Politics Multiparty democracy was introduced in Tanzania in 1992, and the first multi-party elections were held in 1995.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[17] The President and representatives of the unicameral Parliament are elected simultaneously by direct universal suffrage for a period of five years.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[19] In the 2010 elections, Jakaya Kikwete was elected to a second term.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[20] In 2015, John Pombe Magufuli was inaugurated as President.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[21] The president is both head of state, commander-in-chief of the army and head of the government.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

However, Tanzania also has a prime minister who is appointed by the president.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Mizengo Pinda has served as Prime Minister since 2008.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The previous prime minister, Edward Lowassa, was forced to resign over a corruption scandal, and anyway, during Kikwete's reign, corruption has been taken more seriously than before.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[22] The Federal Parliament of Tanzania consists of 232 constituency representatives and an additional female quota of 75 members.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

As many as 259, or more than 80%, of the members of parliament elected in 2010, belong to the largest party, Chama Cha Mapinduz.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[23] Zanzibar has a 76-member legislative body as well as its own president, with power over Zanzibar's internal affairs.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[24] In 2010 Ali Mohammed Shein representing the CCM party was elected President of Zanzibar.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[25] Administrative division Tanzania is divided into 26 regions, of which 21 are located on the mainland, 3 on Zanzibar and 2 on Pemba.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The largest cities are Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza and Morogoro.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[26] Economy Economic history in Tanzania adopted a socialist economic policy under Nyerere's leadership in 1967.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The state had a greater share of the economy than in any other sub-Saharan Africa.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Agriculture was collective administered by ujamaa villages and trade in agricultural products was controlled by collectives and the state.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Except for retail, all other sectors of the economy were state-owned.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Entrepreneurs were considered capitalist deprivers (mabepari) and the desire to do business was seen as an indication of cheating (ulanguzi).


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

This policy led to the destitution of the country, and the developed educational and welfare services could no longer be maintained.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Necessities began to be rationed, and the country became dependent on foreign aid.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The country's economic policies began to be liberalized in 1986.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[27] Tanzania remains one of the poorest countries in the world.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] In 2012, it was estimated that 28% of the population lived below the poverty line.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[28] The UN Development Programme UNDP has measured the development of different states based on expected lifespan, literacy, education and living standards.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The measure scale is called the Human Development Index (, HDI).


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Tanzania ranks near the tail end in this comparison: in 2018 it was ranked 154th out of all 189 countries involved.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

From 1990 to 2007, Tanzania's HDI rose an annual average of 1.15 percent in value from 0.436 to a current reading of 0.538.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The rise has not been steady; there have been declines in some years.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[29] Between 1990 and 2000, Tanzania's economy was somewhat liberalised and some more after 2008 [30] but it is still “mostly unfree”, ranked (2015, Heritage) [31] or 82/157 (2013, Fraser).


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[32] The economy has grown and debt cancellation has resulted in sufficient resources for things such as energy generation and food supply.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

But the population is growing so fast that it is not easy to reduce the number of people living in extreme poverty.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The economy relies heavily on agriculture, which makes up about 40 percent of GDP, 85 percent of exports and employs 80 percent of the population.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

But the economy is on a strong 6 to 7 per cent rise.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Natural Resources Tanzania's most significant natural resources are tin, phosphate, iron ore, coal, gems, gold, natural gas, nickel and hydropower.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The most significant export products are gold, coffee, cotton and cashew nuts.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Eighty-five per cent of Tanzania's export products are agricultural products susceptible to fluctuations in global prices.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Oil was found on the seabed off Tanzania as early as the 1960s, but it was not until the 2000s that negotiations began to be negotiated for its exploitation.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are deposits off Zanzibar and Mafia Island and in the Rufiji River delta.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[33] Although oil and natural gas have been confirmed to be high, exploitation of the funds is still years away.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[34] Agriculture and industry Agriculture is an important industry in Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The main part of the farms are small, from one to three hectares.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Of the farmland, 70 per cent is ploughed with hand hoes, 20 per cent by plough pulled by oxen and about 10 per cent by tractor.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Irrigation relies mainly on rain, but irrigation systems are planned.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There are about five million hectares under cultivation, of which 86% are grown for food crops.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[35] Tanzanian agriculture produces coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrin, cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves for sale.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Maize, wheat, cassava, bananas and other fruits are also utilized in home-needs farming.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Zanzibar produces cloves, which is its largest export product.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[16] The manufacturing sector is one of the smallest in Africa, accounting for only 22% of GDP.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Typical industrial enterprises are small or medium-sized and often focus on further processing of agricultural products.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The manufacturing industry is mainly targeting the domestic market.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[16] Tourism Tourism is the second largest sector of Tanzania's national economy, [36] and already the most important by the amount of foreign currency.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In 2008, it imported nearly three times as much currency as agriculture.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

As the 21st century has gone on, tourism revenues have increased.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In 2008, about 750,000 tourists visited the country, generating about 1 billion US dollars.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the past, tourists often came to other parts of East Africa, stopping by in Tanzania at the same time, but in the 21st century the country has become a tourist destination in its own right.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[37] In the late years of the decade, however, the global economic recession ate into the growth of tourism revenue.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[16] Visitor numbers have increased as service provision has been diversified and sections of road favoured by tourists have been asphalted.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In mainland Tanzania, tourists are attracted by UNESCO World Heritage Sites and other natural attractions, as well as a diverse culture.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[37] Ngorongoro and Serengeti National Parks are a popular tourist destination due to wildlife.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the Serengeti alone, domestic and foreign visitors totalled one million in 2007.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[36] There are plenty of tourists flowing to Zanzibar Island, and many new hotels and resorts have been built there in the 21st century.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[16] In addition to sandy beaches, diving, fishing and sailing holidays are sold to the islands.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[38] Development cooperation The World Bank and bilateral development assistance partners have funded reforms of Tanzania's economic system.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The renewal of the banking system has boosted investment.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Economic growth has continued even during the recession: in 2009 gross domestic product grew by 4.9 per cent, up from more than 7 per cent in the previous two years.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Tanzania is one of the eight main partner countries in Finland's development cooperation and is Finland's most long-term partner country for development cooperation.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The main bases are the forestry sector, environmental sustainability, the educational sector and good governance.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Finland supports poverty reduction in Tanzania through budget support, project support and programme support.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There is also aid to NGOs in Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[39] Tanzania is heavily dependent on development cooperation.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In 2010, 28% of its budget was funded by foreign aid.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[40] Traffic in Tanzania is 125 airports, but only two of them have a paved runway, more than three kilometres long.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] They are Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport between Arusha and Moshi.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

International flights are also made to Zanzibar, Mwanza and Mtwara airports.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[41] There are a total of 3689 kilometres of railways.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] International passenger services operate twice a week on the Tazara line from Tanzania to Zambia.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The train journey from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi (from where you can continue by bus to Lusaka) takes 40 hours.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[41] The Great Lakes (Tanganyika, Victoria and Njassa Lakes) have commercial traffic to neighbouring countries.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The rivers are not suitable for shipping.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

There is a high danger of pirates in sea areas.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The largest port city is Dar es Salaam.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Tanzania to Mozambique can be reached by ferries via Malawi.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[41] Passengers can reach neighbouring Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zambia by bus quite effortlessly.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

For example, the journey from Dar es Salaam to Nairobi passes through Arusha and takes 14 hours.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[41] Population The population of Tanzania is divided into more than 120 ethnic groups, among which sukumas, hayas, nyakyusas, nyamwezi and chaggas cross the million-person limit.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Most of the tribes belong to Bantu peoples.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Swahili is the most spoken language in the state.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

However, English is the language of administration, economics and college study.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Arabic is also widely spoken in Zanzibar.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Literate constitutes 68% of the population.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[13] On the continent, about 30% are Christians, 35% are Muslims, and 35% belong to natural religions.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

On the island of Zanzibar, by contrast, 99% of the population is Muslim.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Tanzania has an annual population growth rate of 2.8%.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] Population growth is creating huge pressures on the country's food supply and education and health care system.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[42] Wood is the most common source of energy and is increasingly needed by a growing population.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[43] Health With debt relief, more funds are being spent on health care and considerable progress has been made.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Counseling visits have increased, and the death rate among under-5s has fallen by a fifth since 1995.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Ninety percent of children are vaccinated against measles.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Water supplies have improved, which has reduced the risk of contracting infectious diseases.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Today, 75% of Tanzanians can get clean drinking water near their homes.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

However, malaria, diarrhoea and tuberculosis are still the biggest health care challenges.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

A quarter of children are malnourished.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

A 2010 interim report estimated that the country will achieve three of the 11 UN Millennium Development Goals fairly certainly (education, HIV and urban water supply) and two possibly (reducing mortality rates for infants and under-5s).


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Instead, reducing the proportion of the poor, promoting maternal health, access to clean water in rural areas and improving sewerage will go unattainable.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[44] Despite the increasing prevalence of consultation visits, maternal health has not improved at the same rate as children's.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In Tanzania, maternal mortality is at the darkest level in Africa.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Every year, thousands of mothers die from complications caused by pregnancy.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[45] The mortality figure is 578 mothers per hundred thousand births, according to the Tanzanian Ministry of Health, 900 out of 100 thousand, according to the WHO.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The most common causes of death are bleeding, infections, high blood pressure, prolonged childbirth and home-made abortions.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[46] The HIV virus is common in Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In 2012, 5.1% of the adult population was HIV positive, and 80,000 people died from AIDS.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] In 2012, there were 1.2 million AIDS orphans in the country.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The distribution of antiretroviral medication has been tried to increase with international aid.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In 2011, 40% of patients who needed it received medication, but only 14% of children who needed the medication.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

It is also common for treatment to be left unfinished.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[47] Education As a young state, Tanzania invested in education, and primary education was free in the 1970s.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Due to financial difficulties, school fees were in place between 1984 and 2002.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

With international support, school fees were abolished and education began to be heavily developed.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[48] When in 1990 only about half of seven-year-olds started school, in 2008 the proportion was already 98%.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[49] The increase in the number of schoolchildren led to an increased need for facilities, teachers and supplies.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Despite thousands of schools being built, the school has to be attended in two shifts in large groups and some lessons are held outdoors.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[48] Public spending on education amounted to 6.2% of GDP in 2010.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[2] The school establishment is basically bilingual.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the lower classes, the language of instruction is Swahili, in the upper classes the main language of instruction is English.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Although the number of school starters has been able to rise to levels required by the UN Millennium Development Goals, learning outcomes are poor, many flunk on exams and a significant proportion of those entering secondary school are illiterate.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[50] The University of Dar es Salaam is the largest and oldest university in the country.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

It was established in 1970.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

In the 2011-2012 academic year, about 21500 students started at the university.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Just over a third of them are women.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[51] In total, there are 28 higher education institutions in the country.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[52] Culture Tanzanian landscape and large wildlife have gained the status of national symbol and their images are on coins and brands alike.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The Torch of Freedom, the 'uhuru, and the image of a soldier representing the memory of those who have made sacrifices to the Fatherland are also national symbols.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[53] The carbohydrate-rich substance at the base of a daily meal varies in different parts of the country: food banana is eaten in the northwest, ugali porridge made from maize or sorghum in the middle and south-west, and rice on the coast.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Fish or meat and a wide variety of vegetables are eaten with it.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

However, the Cushite peoples of Tanzania do not eat fish at all [54].


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Indian cuisine such as chapati bread, masala sauce and samosa pies are commonly obtained from urban areas.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[53] Tanzania's musical life has been influenced from afar, both from the African continent and along trade routes from other continents.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

The coast has drawn influences from Arabs and even as far away as Indonesia.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

Cultural exchanges have been two-way: Bahrain has dances inspired by Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[55] Influential Tarab music in the coastal region combines Indian and Arab melodies typical of the Swahili text.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[56] Kanga is a traditional colourful fabric used both as a garment and as a carrier for babies.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[57] Well-known Tanzanian writers include Tololwa M. Mollel and Martha Mvungi.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[58] Singer Freddie Mercury was born on the island of Zanzibar, now part of Tanzania, but he moved out before the island passed into Tanzania.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[59] Sports The greatest achievement of the Tanzania national football team is the first round of the African Championships in 1980.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[60] Tanzania has participated in the Olympic Games since 1964, but its only medals it has received from the Moscow Games in 1980 when Filbert Bayi and Suleiman Nyambui won silver in athletics.


Question: What are Tanzania's neighbor states?

Tanzania

[61] Sources Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) World Bank References On Topic Elsewhere Category:East Africa * Category:Key Articles of Screening Category:43 Africa


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) is a family of turtles comprising 6 species.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The tribe includes all sea-dwelling turtles with the exception of the sea-skin turtle belonging to the same Chelonioidea superplant.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles have been living on Earth for about 150 million years.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Size and appearance The size of sea turtles varies from species to species.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The largest species in the tribe is the broth turtle, with a shield 150 cm long and weighing between 35 and 200 kilograms.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The smallest species in the tribe is, in turn, the bastardic turtle, with a shield measuring 70 inches tall and weighing between 5 and 40 kilograms.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles are otherwise very similar.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

All species of sea turtles have adapted well to marine life.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Between their dorsal and abdominal shield are the inner flanking plates of old peruvian.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Comparatively, the large skull is completely ossified and has a shallow indentation on the posterior part.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The upper jaw has a vertex formed by a corneum that is hook-like, downward-curving.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The carapace is shallow to minimize water resistance.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The abdominal shield is not very wide and is only partially ossified, and the ends of the ribs do not attach to it.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The shield is otherwise similar in design to that of other turtles.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The limbs of sea turtles have mutated to paddle-like, with one or two claws in each.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles swim with their long forelimbs while paddling with their hind limbs acting as rudders.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

On land, sea turtles manoeuvre laboriously.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

They use all their limbs and make sudden pops, but progress is slow.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles are unable to properly pull their heads inside the shell.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Distribution Sea turtles are mainly found in tropical and subtropical marine areas, but are often migrated further north especially in the Atlantic.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

In the Mediterranean, sea turtles are found in large numbers, although they breed elsewhere.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

South America prevents Atlantic and Pacific Ocean species from mixing, yet some species can potentially migrate from sea to sea via the southern tip of Africa.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Thus, many species can be met in either region, often as their own subspecies.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Lifestyles Sea turtles eat a wide variety of food, including mussels, algae, sea grass, jellyfish, and fish.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Otherwise, very little is known about the lifestyle of sea turtles.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

They are not social and move on their own except for the reproductive period.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sometimes they might travel to the breeding area together.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles mostly move in shallow waters, but sometimes migrate for extended periods of time in the open ocean.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

On land, they rise only to lay eggs or occasionally for a day to bask.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

It takes up to tens of years to reach sexual maturity.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Sea turtles usually breed on certain beaches, where they find land using a magnetic field.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Although it is still not fully known how they will be able to find their nesting beaches.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The breeding time of sea turtles varies from species to species.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Some species breed only at a certain time of the year, when individuals of the species come to lay their eggs by the thousands in one go.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

In turn, some of the species breed throughout the year, when individuals come singly to the beach.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Costa Rican bastardic turtles come to the shore of the Ostional at one time up to 500,000, while flat-back turtles arrive on islands off the coast of Australia only singly, year-round.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Females dig a hole in the sand with their hind limbs and lay up to 200 eggs there.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Eggs develop in sand for 45-70 days.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

The chicks head immediately after hatching into the sea to safety from land beasts.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Simultaneous laying increases the life chances of hatched chicks because beasts don't have time to eat most chicks before they make it to the sea.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

On the other hand, females laying eggs at the same time often dig each other's nests and a large cluster of eggs left on the surface increases the number of bacteria that spread rapidly in the sand.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Not much is known about the juvenile stage of the chicks.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Threats and protection All sea turtles are endangered due to fishing, pollution, egg collection and destruction of nesting beaches.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Efforts are being made to effectively protect sea turtles by introducing turtle-friendly fishing methods, restricting egg collection and protecting nesting beaches.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

All species are covered by CITES Appendix I.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Species Broth turtle (Chelonia mydas) Caret turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) Flat back turtle (Natator depressus) Fake caretta turtle (Caretta caretta) Bastard turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) South bastard turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Sources Bay, S., Heikkilä, M.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

& Viitanen, J.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

(eds.)


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

(1980): The Zoo Great Animal Book Part 5: Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

WSOY.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

ISBN 951-0-08250-3.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Koivisto, I., Terhivuo, J., Pakarinen, R.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

& Paalosmaa, H. (1993): World endangered animals - Part 5: Reptiles, amphibians, birds.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Weilin + Göös.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

ISBN 951-35-4690-X.


Question: How much does the world's heaviest turtle weigh?

Sea turtles

Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Turtles Category:Screening Key Articles


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

List of tallest buildings and structures in Finland

This is an incomplete list of tallest buildings and structures in Finland.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Buildings and structures are in different tables according to their intended use.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

As a rule, buildings and structures high at least 40 meters are shown in the catalogs, however, the lower limit of the height of the masts is 150 meters.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Building and building definitions Buildings are, according to Statistics Finland's definition, roofed structures built or erected with space intended for some activity.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The space is usually delimited by exterior walls or is separated by walls from other structures.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[1] Statistics Finland classifies buildings according to their main purpose in 13 categories: residential buildings, recreational buildings, commercial buildings, office buildings, transport buildings, nursing buildings, assembly buildings, educational buildings, educational buildings, industrial buildings, warehouse buildings, fire and rescue services buildings, agricultural buildings and other buildings.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

These categories are further divided into subcategories.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[2] Buildings include residential buildings, hotels, offices, commercial buildings, hospitals, churches and castles.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

A small part of the building may also be a tall bell tower (such as churches or large railway stations).


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Constructions include, but are not limited to, cable supported or free-standing radio and television masts, television towers, chimneys, and other structures that do not meet building definitions.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The heights are indicated as elevation above ground and any proportion of overlying masts, antennas, or others such have been omitted from the altitude.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

According to the Land Use and Building Ordinance, the height of the building is the height of the facade surface and the shear line of the water roof above ground level.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[3] The list has sought to bring together buildings and structures corresponding to each other in a single table.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Buildings and structures are grouped according to their principal use, as far as it is known.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

In the last group, the others are different types of well-known high-rise buildings and structures.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Lists Masts To list only masts more than 150-meter.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Wind turbines Wind turbines are constructions, their height is indicated by the legal height of the rotor blades.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Chimneys Observation towers The tallest observation towers in Finland belong to the category of other assembly buildings.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Cranes TV towers Tv and link towers are mounting tripods for various antennas.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

They have walls and ceiling, but most of their volume is stalked.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Bridge pylons Exhaust air pipes Churches and other buildings of religious communities Mining towers Hotels belong to the category of accommodation buildings, business is carried out in them.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Residential buildings (over 40 meters) Residential buildings are classified as residential buildings with at least half of the floor area of living space.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Leisure residential buildings belong to a category of their own.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Office buildings (over 40 meters tall) Office buildings can be private or public.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Grain warehouses and grain silos Big grain silos are storage buildings.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Lift towers Jumping hills Water towers Water towers belong to the category of other storage buildings.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Industrial buildings Hospitals Other high-rise renowned buildings, structures and equipment Under construction The Keilaniemi towers, four circular residential tower houses, the tallest of which is set to be 40 storeys, are planned in Keilaniemi, Espoo.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The height, calculated from sea level, would be 127 metres, when completed it would be the tallest residential tower house in Finland.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The number of floors in the other two houses is 36 and the lowest is 32.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

There will be about 1,000 new dwellings coming into the towers.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The 26-storey Keilaranta Tower is also planned for Keilaniemi.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The helicopter platform coming to the roof of the building is estimated to rise up to 106 metres above sea level.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The official height of the house would be 98 feet.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[140] [141] A total of ten tower blocks are planned to be built in Central Pasila, the tallest of which would be a 40-storey skyscraper.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The aim is for the city plan proposal to be completed in 2015 and construction could be reached in 2015.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Development of the area begins with the renewal of Pasila railway station.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[142] Six residential towers and hotel and office towers will be built at the Kalasatama centre in the eastern city of Helsinki.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The towers have between 23 and 33 floors, with the tallest of them rising to 126 metres.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[143] [144] In close proximity to Tampere railway station, a deck is under construction on top of the railway yard, with a new multi-function arena and a total of five residential towers.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The tallest of the tower blocks would be 29-storey and 102 feet high.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

First, the southern part of the deck will be built, as well as the arena, and in the 2020s the northern part on which the tallest towers will be located.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[145] A 22-storey residential tower block and two 16-storey buildings are planned in Tampere Hervana as part of the completion construction of Northern Hervana.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

A 22-storey and 80 metre tall Terwa Tower hotel is planned in Turinranta, Oulu.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Prepare should be in 2023.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[146] In the past there have been similar plans for a 22-storey hotel property permitted by the formula.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[147] In Kontinkangas, Oulu, a residential house with a height of more than 60 metres is planned.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

When completed, it would be the tallest residential building in Northern Finland.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[148] In the centre of Oulu, so called


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

A 16-storey tower block is planned for Vaara block 5 on the corner of Uusikatu and Halluskatu.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[149] [150] On the side of the Etu-Lättattu railway in Oulu, 4 pieces of 12-storey and 42 m high tower houses are designed.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Of these, the first two (Oulun Resiina and Oulun Viskai) have already been completed.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The construction schedule of the latter two towers is unknown.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

A residential and observation tower of about 35 floors is planned in Turku.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The plan relates to the Linnakaupunki Sub-General Plan proposal, which was approved by the Turku City Council on 13 June 2011.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[151] [152] On the site of the former bus station in Vaasa, there is a Wasa Station event centre which includes a congress and music centre, a multi-function space, a hotel and restaurant world, a shopping centre, apartments and a car garage.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

The tower section will be approximately 90 meters high and consists of 25 above-ground floors on which a hotel and apartments will be placed.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

Construction is scheduled to start in summer 2019 [153].


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

A 21-storey high-rise residential building is planned for Vaskiluoto in Vaasa by YIT.


Question: What is Helnsing's tallest tower 2018?

[154] See also List of tallest buildings and structures in the world Sources CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) References on topic elsewhere (mast heights in TV station list) Digita Highest buildings and structures The tallest buildings and structures in Finland


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

Valmet is a tractor line manufactured by Valmet from 1952 to 1995.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

Initially, kerosene powered Valmets began to be manufactured to replace Takra and import tractors.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

Finnish tractor manufacturing continued with Volvo BM Valmet tractors introduced in 1982, which in 1983 became the Nordic market leader thanks to Volvo BM and because the central cooperative company Hankija took the representation for themselves.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

History State Metal Works was established after the wars in 1946.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

[1] This state-run metal company was initially tasked with producing various goods for war reparations.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

Once Finland had survived them, a former cannon factory in Rautpohja, Jyväskylä, started to design and build a Finnish tractor.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

Initially designed by English engineer Douglas Pobjoy, a single-cylinder engine with a power output of 12 horsepower (Pobjoy perished in a plane crash on the return flight and drafts of the tractor were also destroyed).


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

[1] However, the prototractor did not work as expected, or at least not its engine.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

The launch of the device produced so many problems that an agricultural tractor with such a power source could not be lowered on the market, which led to General Manager Yrjö Vesa ordering the prototypes to be scrapped.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

[1] The assembly of the first Valmet 15 tractors began in 1951.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

[2] The Valmet 30 model was the first diesel-powered tractor.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

[2] Tractors See also List of tractor models Volvo BM Volvo BM Valmet Valmet-Valtra Valtra Sources On the topic elsewhere.


Question: In what year is Valmet founded?

Valmet (tractor)

. . - - Category:Valmet tractors


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The aquatic pigtail (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a small species of mammal found in south-eastern Australia and Tasmania.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[1] Along with the four species of beaked hedgehogs, the aquatic pigtail is one of five species of beaked mammals that do not give birth to live chicks but lay eggs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Like other beaked animals, the aquatic pigtail also has an electric sense.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Described as duck-beaked and beaver-tailed in appearance [2] [3], the mammal has puzzled European zoologists, many of whom at first encounter thought it was a well-planned hoax.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

It is one of the few venomous mammals: the aquatic pigtail male has a spur on its hind leg which spreads a poison that causes severe pain to humans.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Due to its unique characteristics, the aquatic pigtail is an important site of research in evolutionary biology and an easily recognisable symbol of Australia.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

It has been used as the mascot for several national events and is depicted on the reverse of the Australian 20 cent coin.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The aquatic pigtail was hunted for its fur right up until the early 20th century, but now the species is protected throughout its range of occurrence.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Although reproductive projects in captivity have yielded only limited results and the aquatic pigtail is vulnerable to sanctions from contamination, the species is not in immediate danger.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

However, global warming may threaten its habitat in the future.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[4] Discovery and name of the species When Europeans first discovered the aquatic pigtail animal in 1798, John Hunter, the second Governor of New South Wales, sent its fur coat and drawing of the animal to England.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[5] British scientists were first certain that it was a hoax.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[6] George Shaw, the author of the first description of the animal for the Naturalist's Miscellany of 1799, stated that doubts about its authenticity are bound to be expressed.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Robert Knox speculated the water-nosed animal was the creation of some Asian taxidermist.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[7] Scientists believed that someone had sewn a duck's beak into the body of an animal resembling a beaver.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Shaw even searched dried leather for stitches with scissors.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[6] Shaw gave the found animal the name Platypus anatinus.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Platypus is Latin, but is derived from the Greek words πλατύς (platys, ″flat, broad”) [8] and πους (pous, ″foot”).


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[9] Under Linné's classification system, he made Platypus the name of the tribe, but the name was later changed when it was discovered to be already in use as the name of a tribe of beetles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

However, it remained the English name of the animal.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] Johann Blumenbach used the name Ornithorhynchus paradoxus in his work published in 1800.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[11] Subsequently, however, Ornithorhynchus anatinus was adopted as the official name of the species.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] Ornithorhynchus is derived from the Greek word ορνιθόρυγχος (ornithorhynkhos) meaning ″bird's beak', and the Latin word anatinus means ″duck-like”.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Names used by indigenous aquatic pigtails include boondaburra, mallingong and tambreet.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[12] Features Structure The body and broad, flat tail of the aquatic seagull are covered with bushy, brown fur.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The fur is very dense, with 600—900 hairs per square millimeter.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The dense fur, formed from two layers, traps an insulating layer of air that keeps the animal warm.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[6] [10] The tail of the aquatic pigtail is its fat store, and the same adaptation is also found in sac wolverine [13] and fat-tailed sheep, among others.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The aquatic pigtail has a large snout resembling a duck beak in appearance.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Although commonly referred to as a beak, the snout is nevertheless not a corneum-covered protrusion as in birds, but a delicate leather-faced sensory organ.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[14] The aquatic pigtail is one of many water-adapted flip-footed mammals.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The flipper structure is more pronounced on the front legs, and the aquatic pigtail folds them to size while walking on land.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] The nostrils are located on the upper surface of the snout and the eyes and ears in the recess behind the snout, which is closed when swimming.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] When disturbed, aquatic pigs have been heard growling silently.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Several other vocalizations have been recorded down from individuals living in captivity.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[15] Placental mammals (Eutheria) have a normal body temperature of 38°C, but the average body temperature of the aquatic pigtail animal is 31-32°C.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[16] Research suggests that this is not a general feature of beaked animals, but is the result of the gradual adaptation of a small group of beaked animals to difficult environmental conditions.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[17] [18] The metabolism and respiration of the aquatic seagull animal are slower than that of placental mammals of the same weight.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[19] The weight of the aquatic pigtail animal varies considerably, from 0.7 to 2.4 kg, and males are clearly bigger than females.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The average length of males is 50 cm, females 43 cm.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] The size of individuals living in different regions varies, but the differences do not appear to follow climatic variation.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

Environmental factors such as predators and the influence of human activities have been speculated to be the cause of the differences.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[20] Juvenile specimens of current aquatic pigs have three teeth in both the upper and lower jaws which they lose before or just after leaving the birth nest.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[10] Adult individuals have heavily horned tissue in the holding of the teeth.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

The structure of the jaw of the aquatic pigtail differs from that of other mammals: the entire length of the mandibular bone runs an overgrown corridor containing the mandibular artery and trigeminal nerve, and there is a glandular hernia in the middle of the jaw.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphora

[19] The muscle that opens the jaw is also different.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

As with all genuine mammals, even in aquatic pigtails, the small sound-conducting bones of the middle ear are attached to the skull rather than in the jaws, as in cynodonts and other synapsids that precede mammals.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

However, the external opening of the ear is located at the base of the jaw.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic pigtail has extra bones around its shoulders, which are absent in other mammals, and its shoulder belt resembles that of reptiles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Its walking style is reptile-like, meaning the legs are on the side of its body and not under it when walking.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] The testes of aquatic pigs are located on the inside of the body close to the kidneys: therefore at no time do they descend outside the body.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[21] Similar to birds and reptiles, the aquatic pigtail has a common intestine.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[22] Venom Aquatic pigtail males have spurs on their ankles which produce a venom strain characteristic of the species.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

It contains at least 19 different ingredients and consists mostly of defensin-like peptides (DLPs), C-type natriuretic peptides (CNPs), and nerve growth factors (NGF).


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The venom of the aquatic pigtail animal has evolved independently separately from the development of the venom in reptiles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[23] The poison is not excreted throughout the year, but only during the mating time of aquatic pigs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[24] The venom producing glands have evolved from sweat glands and are located between the knee and the foot of the male's hind limbs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] [24] Kidney-shaped glands join on both hind legs by thin-walled tubules to the calcaneus spur.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Female aquatic pigtails have undeveloped spur buds, similar to beaked hedgehogs, which disappear before the end of the first year of life.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Females do not have functioning venom glands.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] The poison is lethal to smaller animals, [25] but its potency is insufficient to kill humans.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

However, the pain caused by the poison is so painful that the victim may become paralysed and ordinary painkillers are not enough.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[24] The area around the wound swells rapidly, and the swelling gradually spreads to the entire limb.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Based on case studies, it has been noticed that pain develops into long-lasting hyperalgesia, which can persist for days or even months.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[26] Electrosense Beaked animals are the only mammals known to possess an electric sense besides the beaked hedgehog.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

They locate their prey by observing electric fields produced by muscle contractions.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The electric sense of the aquatic pigtail animal is the most developed of all beaked animals.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[27] Electroreceptors are located on the skin of the beak in rows directed from snout to tail, while contact-sensing mechanoreceptors spread evenly throughout the beak area.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

In total, approximately 60000 mechanoreceptors and 40000 electroreceptors are located in the beak.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[19] The area responsible for the electrical sense of the cortex is located in its tactile area, and some cortical cells receive input from both electroreceptors and mechanoreceptors, suggesting a close connection between electrical and tactile senses.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Both the electric and mechanoreceptors in the beak control the body-partial order of the cortex of the aquatic pigtail animal, in the same way that human hands dominate Wilder Penfield's homunculus.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[28] [29] The aquatic seagot is capable — possibly by comparing differences in signal strength with its electrical receptors — to infer the direction of the source of electricity.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

This is the reason for the animal's typical side-to-side movement of the head when it preys.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The interconnection of electric sense and tactile input suggests that the animal is able to estimate its distance as prey moves.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

This would be done through the difference in arrival times of electrical signals emitted from prey and mechanical oscillations.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[27] [28] The aquatic seagot obtains nutrition by digging up the river bed with its beak.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Electroreceptors it may also use in this situation to distinguish between living and inanimate objects when mechanoreceptors receive stimuli constantly.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[27] When prey is disturbed, its muscles produce a small number of electrical currents when contracted, which are sensed by the aquatic pigtail.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Research suggests the aquatic pigtail will even respond to an “artificial shrimp” if a small amount of electrical current is passed through it.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[30] Distribution and lifestyles The aquatic seagull is a semiaquatic species, meaning it lives mainly on land but spends much of its life cycle in water.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic pigtail inhabit small rivers and streams over a large area from the cold highlands of Tasmania and the Australian Alps all the way to the tropical rainforests of the Queensland coast and as far north as the foothills of the Cape York Peninsula.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[31] There is no precise information on its inland distribution: it has completely disappeared from South Australia except for Kangaroo Island, [32] where it has been reintroduced, [33] [34] and is no longer found in the main part of the Murray-Darling River basin — possibly due to comprehensive land clearing and due to degradation of water quality caused by irrigation systems.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[35] Captive aquatic pigtails have reached the age of 17 years, and individuals aged 11 years of age have been encountered in freedom.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The mortality rate for adult individuals living in freedom is probably small.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] Its natural predators include snakes, water rats, reserans and eagles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The small size of the water pigtail population in northern Australia may be due to predation on them by crocodiles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[36] The introduction of foxes to contain the hare population may have had some effect on the mainland's aquatic pigtail population.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[20] The aquatic pigtail is mainly considered a night and dusk animal, but some specimens may also be active during the daytime, especially when the sky is clouded.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[37] [38] Its habitat consists of rivers and riparian areas with both its prey animals as a food source and a riparian enclosure in which it can dig resting and nesting burrows.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[38] It can have a radius of seven kilometers.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

and the male's territory extends to the territory of 3—4 females.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[39] The aquatic pigtail is an excellent swimmer, and it spends long periods in the water looking for something to eat.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

What distinguishes a swimming aquatic soak animal from other Australian mammals is that the aquatic pigtail animal has no visible ears.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[40] Atypically for mammals, the aquatic pigtail pushes itself when swimming by an alternating rowing motion of its front legs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Although all legs of the aquatic pigtail animal have flippers, it does not use hind legs in thrust motion, but holds them against the body and uses them and the tail for steering.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[41] The aquatic seagoing animal is level-tempered and maintains a body temperature lower than most mammals at 32°C, even when preying hourly in water with temperatures below 5°C.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] Dives usually last half a minute, sometimes longer.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Rarely, however, do they exceed the estimated limit of 40 seconds between a dive using oxygen and a dive without oxygen.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Between dives, the recovery time spent at the surface is usually 10—20 seconds.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[42] [43] The aquatic seagot is carnivorous: its nutrition includes articulated worms and larvae, freshwater prawns and crayfish, which it digs out of the riverbed with its beak and catches when swimming.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

It carries its prey in cheek pouches to the surface for eating.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[40] The aquatic gobler must eat 20% of its own body weight daily.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Therefore, it takes 12 hours a day to search for food.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[42] When not in the water, it retreats into a resting hole located near the river collision just above the surface of the water.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The rest burrow is short and straight, oval in cross-section and often hidden under the root lantern.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[40] Reproduction When the aquatic pigtail was first discovered, scientists had two kinds of views on whether or not females of the species lay eggs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

It was not until 1884 when William H. Caldwell was sent to Australia to conduct a comprehensive survey.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Aided by a group of 150 Aborigines, Caldwell's managed to find some eggs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[10] [25] The species has one estrus period per year, which, depending on local variation, falls between June and October.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[36] Observation history, identification marking and apprehension, and preliminary studies of strain genetics indicate that the population may consist of both permanent and temporary members, and suggest a polygynous mating system.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[44] Females reach mating age in their second year of life and are known to have reproduced even more than nine years of age.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[44] [10] Outside the estrus period, the aquatic pigtail lives in a simple ground hole with a mouth opening about 30 cm above the water level.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

After mating, the female builds a deeper, more detailed nest that might be 20 feet long and blocked with plugs placed along the way.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The purpose of stoppers may be to protect the nest from rising water or predators, or they may act as regulators of humidity and temperature in the nest.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[45] The male takes no part in brood breeding, but retreats back to his year-round nest.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The female cushions the base of the nest with dead, folded, moist leaves and collects leaves and reeds that have fallen towards the end of the tunnel into badges.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The female carries these supplies to her nest by tucking them under her twisted tail.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[6] The aquatic female has a pair of ovaries, however, only one of which works.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[37] It lays 1—3 (usually two) small, leathery, resembling reptile eggs and about 15—18 millimetre in length, which are slightly rounder than bird eggs in shape.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[15] Eggs develop in the womb in about 28 days.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

After laying, the female curls up around the eggs and incubates them for 10 days, when, for example, the chicken has an egg in the body for only a day and 21 days to hatch.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[37] The incubation period is divided into three parts.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Initially, the embryo is dependent on the yolk sac for nutrition, since it does not yet have functioning organs.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

As it develops, the embryo wears off the sac.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[46] During the second period, toes develop, and in the final period an egg tooth appears.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[47] Newly hatched chicks are only 15 millimetres long, [24] vulnerable, blind and hairless, and derive their nourishment from the mother's milk.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Although the aquatic plant has mammary glands, it does not have nis.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Milk is excreted from the pores of the skin.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The mother's abdomen has striations from which the chicks can jam the milk accumulated in them.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[6] [36] After hatching, the mother breastfeeds the chicks for 3—4 months.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

During brooding and weaning, the mother initially leaves the nest only for very short periods to retrieve something to eat.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Upon leaving, it builds several plugs consisting of a thin layer of soil along the entire length of the nest, which may be intended to protect the chicks from predators.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

As the mother pushes back into the nest, the stoppers dry the mother's fur, and thus the nest stays dry.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[48] After about five weeks, the mother begins to spend more time away from her chicks, and the chicks leave the nest after about four months.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[36] Fossils and evolution Fossils of aquatic pigtails, like other species of beaked animals, are rare, so the study of their evolutionary history has had to rely mainly on molecular evidence.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

For this reason, among other things, the aquatic and other species of beaked animals are very poorly known.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

William King Gregory put forward the 1947 theory that placental mammals and marsupials would have first separated and beaked animals would be the product of later marsupial branching.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

However, more recent studies and fossil finds have suggested that assumption is wrong.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[49] [50] The current view holds that beaked animals are representatives of a branch differentiated early from the mammalian tree.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The consequence of subsequent branching is considered to be marsupials and placental mammals.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[51] [49] The aquatic pigtail therefore belongs to the earliest known mammalian branching.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Results from molecular clock studies have suggested that the division of beaked animals into more species would have occurred very rapidly in the Cenozoic World Period.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[19] The last known common ancestor of the aquatic pigtail animal and man dates back 166 million years.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[23] A fossil found in 2005 at Flat Rocks in Victoria has altered several older perceptions of the evolution of the aquatic pigtail animal.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The jawbone found dates from the Early Cretaceous, dominated by dinosaurs, and has been calculated to be between 121—112.5 million years old.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The fossil belongs to an ancient species of teinolophos beaked animal, which is considered to be the first aquatic species to exist.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Thus, the aquatic pigtail is, on its basis, one of the oldest mammals in the world.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The discovery suggests that, contrary to what has previously been inferred from the molecular clock, branching of the order of beaked animals would have occurred significantly more slowly and aquatic pigs and beaked hedgehogs would have separated from each other as early as the Early Cretaceous.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[19] The second oldest relative of the aquatic soak animal is the obdurodon, whose fossils date back to the Late Oligocene period.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[19] The first fossils belonging to the current aquatic species date back about 100000 years.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[12] Genetic research Significance and objectives The divergence of the species evolution of the aquatic seagull from that of other mammals makes the aquatic pigtail an important link between mammals and birds and reptiles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

By comparing the genome of the aquatic pigtail animal with other genomes already elucidated, one can deduce which genes were inherited from early ancestors and which in turn evolved at a later stage.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

By comparison, completely new genes can also be discovered.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

By comparing the genomes of the aquatic pigtail animal and human, scientists believe they will gain better information on topics such as the evolution of the human immunity system, the evolution and purpose of sex chromosomes, and the inactivation of the X chromosome.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

By studying beaked animals, the researchers hope to also determine the reason why a stigma developed, namely the determination of the activity of a gene by which parent the gene was inherited.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[52] The gene lineage of the aquatic pigtail animal is thought to assist the pharmaceutical industry in understanding drug metabolism and autoimmune reactions and in the manufacture of vaccines suitable for humans.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Also, due to its properties, the poison of the aquatic pigtail is thought to have pharmaceutical uses, for example in pain relief.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[52] Genome Decoding the aquatic genome was proposed in 2003, and a draft of it was published in Nature on May 8, 2008.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic female who donated the genome was named Glennie.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The genome is about 2.2 billion base pairs [53] and contains 18527 genes.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

By examining the genome, it was discovered that 82 per cent of the genes in the aquatic genes are shared with human, mouse, dog, possum and chicken compared to it.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Traits common with reptiles were also found in the genome.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[23] 'A group of researchers from the Australian National University discovered in 2004 that the aquatic pigtail has ten sex chromosomes.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[54] Later, the beak herb was confirmed to have a similar sex chromosome.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[55] The vast majority of mammals have two sex chromosomes (XX/XY).


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The chromosomes of the aquatic pigtail male are always XYXYXYXY.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The aquatic pigtail does not have the sex-determining gene SRY of most other mammals, but the gene Dmrt1, typically found as autosomal in mammals, is found on the X1 sex chromosome in the aquatic pigtail animal.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[54] [56] In birds, the same gene is located on the Z sex chromosome and affects sex development.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

It is unclear whether Dmrt1 affects the sex development of the aquatic pigtail animal, since even normally, the vast majority of genes on mammalian sex chromosomes are gender-neutral.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

On the other hand, one of the Y chromosomes of the aquatic pigtail animal also contains the same genes as the ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes of birds.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

[57] The karyotype of the aquatic pigtail animal is 52, regardless of sex, and differs in characteristics from the karyotypes of other mammals in more ways than one.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

In addition to mammalian traits, the genes of the aquatic pigtail animal contain traits of both birds and reptiles.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

The karyotype is formed by a few large lobes and several smaller chromosomes.


Question: Is the beaver tail leather?

Waterpoophya

Exceptionally, the karyotype includes several unpaired chromosomes.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

These chromosomes form a chain in meiosis, which also includes 17 small pairs of chromosomes that are difficult to distinguish.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[23] [52] Current status and conservation efforts With the exception of South Australia, the aquatic pigtail colonizes the same areas it inhabited prior to the arrival of European settlers.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

However, human-induced alterations in the aquatic pigtail habitat have been found to have caused local changes and fragmentation to the species' distribution.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The current status of the species and changes in it is poorly known, but the number of free-living specimens is likely to have decreased.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

However, the species is still considered common almost throughout its range of occurrence.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[38] The species was extensively hunted for its fur until the 20th century, and until about 1950, aquatic pigs were in danger of drowning in the nets of inland fishermen.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[35] The species was protected throughout Australia in 1905.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[48] Thanks to conservation efforts, the aquatic pigtail does not appear to be in immediate danger of extinction, but may be affected by disturbances caused by dams, irrigation, pollution, nets and traps in its habitat.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[33] According to a study published in 2011, global warming may also affect the current habitat of the aquatic goose animal.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The aquatic seagoing animal experiences heat stress when the water temperature rises to 25°C, and increasing water temperature may reduce the habitat of the aquatic gobler by up to 30% in the future.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[4] [58] The World Union for Conservation of Nature has defined the aquatic pigtail animal as eye-keeping.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[33] In Australia, the aquatic pigtail is classified as a common but vulnerable species, and permission to keep it in captivity is limited to few zoos and universities.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

It is strictly forbidden to take a water soak animal as a pet and export it from the country.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[6] Although there are few diseases inherently in aquatic pigtails, there has recently been widespread concern in Tasmania about the threat posed to the aquatic population by the fungal disease mucor amphibiorum.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The disease, referred to as mucormycosis only affects Tasmanian aquatic pigtails and has not been found in mainland Australia.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The fungus can cause infected individuals severe skin injuries or sores to areas such as the back, tail and legs.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Impairment of body temperature maintenance and nutrition efficiency caused by mucormycosis and secondary infections can be fatal for the animal.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Tasmanian ministries are working with researchers from two Australian universities to determine the impact of the disease on Tasmanian aquatic pigtails, as well as the way the disease is transmitted and current prevalence.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[59] The distribution of the imported fox has until recently been limited to mainland Australia, but increasing evidence suggests it is also living in small numbers in Tasmania.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[60] This efficient, adaptive predator is considered the single largest destructive imported predator in Australia and a threat to Australia's native land animals.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

In terms of original biodiversity, it would be a disaster if the fox were allowed to settle in Tasmania permanently.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Tasmania arguably represents the best possible aquatic pigtail habitat in Australia, and its aquatic pigtail population is probably the largest in Australia.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Fungal disease and fox can cause considerable problems for the species.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The aquatic pigtail was introduced to much of the world in 1939 when National Geographic published an article on the aquatic pigtail, as well as the work that had been done to study it and attempts to breed the species in captivity.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Breeding in captivity is a tricky task and only for some chicks has this been successful — particularly at Healesville Sanctuary, Victoria.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The leading figure in these studies is David Fleay, who set up a simulated river tank 'platypusary' at Healesville Sanctuary and whose success was able to get aquatic pigtails to breed in captivity in 1943.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[61] A similar river tank was successful in Healesville in 1998 and again in 2000.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Based in Sydney, Taronga Zoo had twins in 2003 and again in 2006.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[62] Appearance in culture in the indigenous peoples of Australia are stories of the genesis of the aquatic genesis.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Often in them, the aquatic pigtail is reported to have been born as a descendant of duck and water rat.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

According to one story, it was a forbidden union of two souls, for which the pair were transformed into ducks and water rats and their offspring became aquatic pigs.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[63] According to another story, a lonely water rat Biggoon forced a young beautiful duck swimming alone to marry him.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Duck lived as a captive of a water rat until finally able to escape and return to his tribe.