Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In total, the lakes cover 2.4% of the area of Sakha and the percentage of lakes in the world is the highest in the world.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[4] In the north, the Saha borders the Laptev and East Siberian seas belonging to the Northern Arctic Ocean.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

These marine areas are the coldest and ickest in the Northern Hemisphere.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

They are frozen nine to 10 months of the year.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Climate The climate in Sakha is dry and very continental and it is the coldest region in Siberia.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Typically for continental climates, winters are long and harsh, while summers are short and hot.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The average rainfall in the year is small, 150-200 millimetres in Central Sakha and 500 to 700 millimeters in the mountains in the eastern part.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In many places it doesn't snow at all.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The average temperature in January is -50 degrees Celsius in many places and in July the temperature rises up to +38 degrees Celsius.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the country's capital, Yakutsk, the average temperature is -43.3 °C in January and +19 °C in July.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Throughout the year, the average temperature in Yakutsk is -11 °C.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the small town of Verhonjanski, the average temperature is -50.5 °C in January, +15.4 °C in July and -16.3 °C in the whole year.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The coldest temperature measured in Verhojansk has been -69.8 °C.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Under the influence of the Arctic Ocean, winters in the north of the country are slightly milder than inland.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

For example, on the coast of the Arctic Ocean in Ust-Jansk, the average temperature for the year is -16.3 °C and -41.0 °C in January.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The freezing record of -72 °C for the sawmill and at the same time for the entire Northern Hemisphere has been recorded in Oimjakon in the eastern part of the Republic, although this is not a direct measurement.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Oimjakon is also the coldest permanently inhabited locality in the whole world.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Vegetation A total of 1,831 tube plants, 526 moss species, over 550 lichen species and over 510 species of fungi occur in the Sakha area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] Of the plants, 67 occur entirely or mainly only in the Sakha region.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] Of these, many in a very narrow range.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The main part of Sakha belongs to the northern coniferous forest zone, a taiga that covers 47% of the land area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Larch is the most common tree species and accounts for about 90% of the total forest area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Other common tree species include pine, spruce, sembra pine, aspen, and birches.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] In the northern part of the country, the Arctic Ocean coast contains a tundra zone of permafrost about 150 to 200 km wide, with vegetation consisting of mosses, lichens and sparrows, as well as measly birches.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] The flowers of the Northern Territory are bright and intense in color.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The lily plant called Sardaana does not grow anywhere other than Saha, and it is a favourite flower of the local population.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] Other endemic species include the root of the rosehip.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] In Yakatia in the middle of the taiga and tundra, some arola patches [6] [7], because the climate is so dry.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Some of these are steppes, some meadow [8].


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Fauna Sakha fauna is formed from the typical species of northern coniferous forest zone, as well as tundra.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In total, 28 species of mammals, 285 species of birds, 43 species of fish and about 4000 species of insects live in the Sakha region.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[9] Among the typical mammalian species are moose, fox, lemmings, wolverine, brown bear, vapiti, deer, musk deer, and walrus, as well as the polar bear living in Arctic insular regions.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] [9] The numerous rivers and lakes of the sawmill live, among others, nelma, Siberian peppers, Siberian salmon, omulsics, circular snout, musunwhitefish and powder.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] The sawmill has quite a rich bird population.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Arctic sea coasts in particular are inhabited by loud and huge bird colonies.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] Typical waterfowl are ducks and geese.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Many rare bird species live on the tundra, including the land eagle, sea eagle, snow cucumber and rose gull, the latter two of which nest only in the Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[5] Every summer more than 30000 geese migrate to nest in wetland areas between the Jana and Kolyma rivers.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[9] Around 200,000 to 300,000 ducks nest in the area between Kolyma and Alazeja each summer.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[9] Nest on the stems of the Khroma, the lower reaches of the Indigirka and the Alazeja, among other things, snow cucumber and rose gull.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the area between Kolyma and Konkovaya river, among other things, sand cucumber, little swan and eider nests.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the area between Lena and Kolyma, meanwhile, the taiga pit, the monk cucumber and the black stork.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[9] History Human settlement in the Sakha region has existed since early times.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Archaeological researchers in the Republic have deduced early human settlement began in Saha in the early Paleolithic period.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] The oldest signs of a human being in the Sakha area are rock paintings from the Paleolithic period found in the Lena Delta in 1945.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[11] The Yakuts arrive Yakuts, or saws, are a Turkic people and they speak Yakut, which belongs to the Turkic languages, but also has many influences from the Mongolian languages.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The origin of the Yakaut's own name, the sawmill, is unclear.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Russian word yakut is a twist from the Evenkinlanguage word division, meaning stranger.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The word yakut has initially had a negative connotation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Russian-language term Yakut has since spread to other languages as well.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Today, however, the use of the term saw is becoming more common.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The earliest inhabitants of the Sakha region are Evenks, Evens, Yucagirs, Chukchs and Chuvanchs.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The ancestors of the Yakuts have lived before their migration to the Saha region, further south around Lake Baikal, from where the Yakuts, according to their own legends, had to leave, driven by the Buryats.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] According to contemporary conception, Turkish-Tatar populations have arrived in the Sakha region in more than one stage.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The first migration phase dates to the 9th century, when Turkic tribes arrived from the Sajan Mountains in the south.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The latest migration of Turkic tribes to the area, meanwhile, dates to the 13th and 15th centuries.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] These Turkic tribes formed the Yakuti people in the central part of the Sakha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Yakut residential area encompassed areas of the middle reaches of the Lena and the lower reaches of Aldan and Viljui.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] From this area, the Yakates began to spread to the north, northeast and west.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yacutta clans reached the Indigirka and Jana river basins in the early 17th century.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] Despite extreme northern conditions, the Yakuts were able to maintain and continue to develop the structures of their economic life based on horse and cattle breeding, the way of manufacturing domestic products (forging works, jewellery and earthenware), and their permanent form of settlement.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] With the spread of the Yakuts, the horse and livestock culture they imported from the south also spread to the Arctic regions of Sakha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The warmer inhabitants of the region, those engaged in reindeer husbandry and hunting, the Evenks, Evens and Yucagirs, either merged with the Yakutes or moved ahead of them to more remote areas.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The Yacutes also adopted influences and customs from these indigenous peoples.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yakuts have a rich folk tale, from which the Yakut national epic Tygyn and the Tygynids are compiled.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Folk tales tell a lot about ancient Yakut leaders (tojons), heroes and gods.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

One of the most notable was Dygyn, who in the early 17th century conquered several other Yakut clans and thus emerged as a prominent Yakute ruler.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The first part of the history of Yakutia authored by Academician A.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

P. Okladnikov calls Dygyn the Tsar of Yakutia.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Dygyn is described as a wise old man, a powerful warrior, as well as a “chosen” leader.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Dygyn's death is timed to a defining moment for the Yakut people, the arrival of the Russians in Saha, and is portrayed as a mighty epic drama.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] The Yacutes split into about 80 clans in the early 17th century, but the notion of a unified ethnic identity was developing.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[13] Annexation to Russia The first knowledge of the yacutes was brought in by the Tatars in the 1620s, who counted them as their taxable.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Russian explorers first encountered the Yacutes around the same time along the Lena River.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] By 1625, Russian Cossack troops who had come to conquer the region had reached the Lena River.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

As they advanced to Saha, Cossacks established winter settlements and fortresses known as Yakutsk, Žigansk, Verkhojansk, Zašiversk and Lower Kolyma, among others.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] These fortifications became outposts of Russian colonial policy and contributed to Russian expansion further into Northeast Asia, the Far East and as far as Alaska.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Russians in the sawmill were particularly interested in furs.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The fortress of Yakutsk, from which the country's capital subsequently developed, was founded in 1632 on the west bank of the Lena.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

This year is considered the time of the annexation of Sakha to the Russian Empire.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The incorporation of the sawmill into the Russian Empire had a great impact on the lives of the population of the region.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yakaut rose several times in rebellion against Russian domination in 1634—1642, but the rebellions were suppressed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] [13] Revolts and European diseases brought with them by the Russians contributed to the decline of the Yakut people.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[13] Sakha Oblast was formed into Yakutsk District in 1638, becoming Yakutsk Province in 1775 and further part of Irkutsk Province in 1784.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] The first missionaries of the Orthodox faith arrived to convert the Yacutes as early as the middle of the 17th century, [14] but it was not until the 18th century that large-scale baptisation of the population of the region began to Christianity.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The initiation of education of the Sakha population, the development of national literature, as well as the intensification of intercourse between Yakuts and Russians was promoted by the work of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] Due to political pressure from the Russians, the Yakuts moved from some of their traditional neighbourhoods to neighborhoods where the power of the Russians did not extend and where the Yakuts were allowed to live more freely.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The Yakaut were replaced by Russian settlers.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] With the participation of Russian settlers, farming and other agriculture-related techniques spread to the Sawmill.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] The first penal colonies for political prisoners were established in 1773.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] However, Russian power in the region was nominal power in many senses and it was not until the 19th century that the region was more firmly incorporated into the Russian Empire.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the 19th century, the Russians established additional penal colonies in the area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the 19th century, the Sakha region came to belong mainly to Yakutsk Governorate.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Yakuts who worked on cattle husbandry began to transition from nomadic to a less mobile form of ranching.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] By the middle of the 19th century, most of the Jakutes have been baptized, at least nominally, as Christians.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In 1846 gold deposits are discovered in the Sakha area, causing more Russian settlers to migrate to the area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The national awakening of the Yakaut began in the latter part of the 19th century.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Among other things, the Yakuts book language was developed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The Yakut Nationalists formed the Yakut Union in 1906, which demanded a complete reorganization of Yakutia and the return of wealth seized by the Russians.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In the civil war that broke out as part of the Soviet Union in Russia, the Yacutes fought on the side of both the Whites and the Reds.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] With the Civil War, communists rose to power in Russia, whose power extended to Saha in the early 1920s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

From Yakutsk Governorate and some additional territories, the Yakuts Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, belonging to the Russian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic, was formed on 27 April 1922.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The establishment of an autonomous republic is considered to be the beginning of the state development of Sakha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In 1925, forced collectivization of Sakha agriculture began, opposition to which led to the arrests and executions of thousands of Yakuts.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In 1927, a movement arose in Yakatia demanding statehood for the Yakaut ASNT.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

However, the movement was suppressed and its members expelled and executed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] Soviet repression and political persecution began in the 1930s and many members of the intelligentsia of the republic were sentenced to forced labor or executed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[12] As part of the repressive measures, Yakut organisations, schools and publications in the Yakuti language were banned.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] During the Soviet period, Sakha's economic life and industrial production were considerably developed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Aldan goldfields and diamond deposits found in the west of the country, as well as exploitation of other natural resources, created heavy industry in the area.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[10] Transport conditions developed, in particular, northern shipping and air transport, [10] by which areas at the end of difficult connections were connected to the rest of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Also during Soviet rule, Saha was considered a place of deportation for political prisoners.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Large numbers of Slavs, [14] mainly Russians were relocated as labour for heavy industry established in Yakutia.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

As a result, the number of Russians exceeded the Yakuts' relative share of the ASNT population in the 1960s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Sakha Republic is established as the Yakuts Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic issued a declaration of sovereignty on September 27, 1990 and changed its name to the Saha-Yakutia Soviet Socialist Republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] This was done against the will of the Soviet leadership.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

On 20 December 1991, Mikhail Nikolayev was elected as the first president of Sakha and in the same year the name of the country was changed to the Sakha Republic after the Soviet Union had ceased to exist.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, rumors began to spread about Sakha becoming independent.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

President Nikolayev issued a statement shortly after his election that the Sakha Republic would remain part of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In January 1992, the Parliament of Yakutia sought to increase the sovereignty of the republic, drafting a draft power-sharing agreement between the republic and the central government of the federation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Under the agreement, the Republic would gain possession of the natural resources on its territory and be allowed to trade them independently on the world market.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] Local Russian legislative authorities immediately criticized the agreement, seeing it as the initial stage of secession from the Russian Federation and provocative.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In February 1992, the top authorities in Sakha denied rumours that the policy of the republic government would seek to rid itself of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The Sakha Constitution was adopted on 14 April 1992.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

According to it, Sakha's natural resources are the property of the local population.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In May 1992, the Sakha parliament accused the Russian Central Bank of imposing economic sanctions for refraining from paying remittances belonging to Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Lacking funds, the Sakha Republic was unable to pay wages to its workers, who were therefore threatened with strikes and interruption of supplies of diamonds and gold and others.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In August 1992, the presidents of Sakha, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan issued a joint statement warning to the Russian central government.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the statement, they stated that they were prepared to increase the sovereignty of their republics should the Russian central government continue its so-called “brake” policy against the republics, including the nullification of the laws of the republics.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In April 1994, Boris Yeltsin, President of the Russian Federation, issued a declaration condemning the persecutions against the Yacutes by Stalin in the late 1920s and 1930s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] Sakha President Mikhail Nikolayev, for his part, issued a statement in June of the same year that the Russian Federation should remain united and that the transfer of power from the central government to the republics belonging to the Federation would not mean the dissolution of Russia.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The effects of the war in Chechnya started by Russia in late 1994 also extended to Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In January 1995, the Sakha Republic issued a declaration prohibiting the recruitment of citizens of the Sakha Republic into those Russian Army troop divisions that fought in Chechnya.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In June, Russia and Saha concluded a series of agreements agreeing on the division of economic, political and social power between the Russian central government and the administration of Sakha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The Sakha Parliament declared the republic a state of emergency in July 1996, due to floods, forest fires and drought plaguing various parts of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Six people perished in the floods and 45,000 hectares of forest burned.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In September of the same year, power workers went on strike over overdue wages.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] In December of the same year, Saha was plagued by widespread power outages, coinciding with freezing readings of around -50 °C.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The current president, Vyacheslav Štyrov, was elected on 27 January 2002.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The population in the Sakha Republic, according to the 2010 census, lived at 958528 people.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Urban dwellers accounted for 64.1% and rural residents 35.9%.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The population constitute 48.6% and females 51.4%.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[15] The capital of the Republic Yakutsk (269601 as.)


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

is the largest city.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Other cities with more than 10 thousand inhabitants include: Nerjungri (61747 as.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

), Mirnyi (37188 a.s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

), Lensk (24966 a.s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

), Aldan (21275 a.s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

), Udachnyi (12613 as.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

), Viljuisk (10234 p.)


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

and Njurba (10157 a.s.).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[15] Due to the large area of the republic, its population density is very small, only 0.3/km².


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The population is ranked living in river valleys and most of the land is uninhabited wilderness.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The largest concentration of population is in the central part of the country, around the middle reaches of Lena and the lower reaches of Viljui and Aldan, where the capital and largest city Yakutsk is also located.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The population of the Sakha Republic exceeded the 1 million mark in the 1980s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the population has reversed to decline, mainly due to the exodus of the Slavic population.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Ethnic groups There has been a major change in population ratios in Saha during the 20th century.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the first half of the 20th century, the Yakut were still a clear majority in the region; in 1931, for example, they comprised 81.3% of the population.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

During the Soviet reign, large numbers of Russians were relocated or moved to Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

This led to the fact that although the number of Yakauts increased, their relative share of the country's population decreased.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yakuts lost the status of the largest ethnic group to Russians during the 1960s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In 1989, the population of the then Yakutia comprised 50.3% of Russians, 33.4% of Yakuts, 7.0% Ukrainians, 1.6% Tatars and northern indigenous peoples (Evenks, Evenes, Yucagirs, Chuktches and Chuvants) 2.2%.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there has been a noticeable exodus of Russians, which has been reflected in the decline in the population of the republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The exodus of Russians and the low birth rate led to the fact that by the time of the 21st century the Yakutes became the largest ethnic group.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

According to the 2002 census, the largest ethnic group in the Sakha Republic is the Yakaut (called Sahat), of which there are 45.5% (432290).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Other prominent groups are Russians 41.2 percent (390671), Ukrainians 3.7 percent (34633), Evenks 1.9 percent (18232), Evenit 1.2 percent (11657), Tatars 1.1 percent (10768), Buryats 0.8 percent (7266) and Belarusians 0.5 percent (4236).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the 2002 census, 0.3% (2630) of the population failed to declare their nationality.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[22] Languages as official languages of the Sakha Republic are Yakut and Russian.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In addition, many small northern indigenous languages are spoken in the region, such as Evenk, Even, Chukchi, and Yucagiric languages.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yakaut and Russians mainly speak their own languages.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Northern indigenous peoples often use Yakut as their primary language and Yakut also serves as a lingua franca among these peoples.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Russia, on the other hand, is commonly used by Ukrainians and Belarusians.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Saw and Russian are the most common languages of study.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In northern indigenous peoples, primary education takes place in their own mother tongue.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

* Knowledge Lacking Religions Saha's most prominent religions are Orthodoxy and the Yakute Shamanist religion.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Some of the northern indigenous peoples also continue to believe in their own Shamanist religions.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Even converts to Orthodox have preserved a wealth of customs and rituals from their old Shamanist religions.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

A good example of the effects of the Shamanist religion is the Yakaut summer Ysyah celebration, a public holiday in the Sakha Republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Russian conquerors began to convert the Yacutes, Evenks and other peoples of the region to Christians in the 18th century.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Most of the Yakutes had been converted, at least nominally, Christians by the time they entered the 1850s.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[14] The original religion of the Yakuts nearly disappeared in Stalin's persecutions, leaving most of the Shamans executed or exiled.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[24] In the late years of the Soviet Union and after its dissolution, the religion of the Yakuts has begun to revive.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[24] Administration and Politics The Sakha Republic is a republic belonging to the Russian Federation with its own constitution, president, parliament and government.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The distribution of power between the Russian Federation and the Sakha Republic is governed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Sakha Republic, the Federal Treaty, the Power-Sharing Agreement (29 July 1995) and other agreements on separation of powers between Russia and Sakha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] The state development of Sakha originated on April 27, 1922, when the Soviet Union established the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the region.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The next step towards wider self-government was taken on 27 September 1990, when the Supreme Council of the Yakut ASNT issued a declaration of sovereignty and changed its name to the Saha-Yakutia Soviet Socialist Republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] The Sakha Republic has three representative seats in the Parliament of the Russian Federation, two in the Council of the Federation, namely the upper chamber, and one in the Duma, that is, the lower chamber.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The tri-division of power The Constitution of the Sakha Republic was adopted on 4 April 1992.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] [26] The exercise of political power in Saha is based on the difference between legislative, executive and judicial powers and mutual balance.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The state exercises its power according to the principles of democracy, social equality, human rights conventions and national values.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] The top authorities of the Sakha Republic are the President of Sakha in cooperation with the Vice President, the Government exercising the supreme executive power, the Parliament with supreme legislative power, Il Tumen and the Constitutional Court exercising supreme judicial power.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] [26] The head of the state of Saha is the President of Saha, whose term of office is five years.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[27] The current president is Yegor Borisov.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[28] He was elected by the Sakha Parliament on June 7, 2010, on the basis of a motion issued by the President of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[29] Prior to 2007, the president was elected by direct popular election.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The president runs the government.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Vice President is the Prime Minister, [27] in addition to which there are 16 ministers in the cabinet.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

There are eight national committees that perform economic, social and other functions.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[27] The supreme legislative power in the Saha is exercised by the bicameral parliament, Il Tumen.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

There are 35 delegates in the upper chamber, one from each of the 33 uluus and two urban districts.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Representatives in the lower chamber are elected from 24 constituencies.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Speaker of Parliament is Njurgun Timofeev.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] Regional and Local Government For regional administration, the saha is divided into 33 uluus and two urban districts with their own administrative authorities.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

For local government purposes, the regional units are divided into a total of 404 local administrative units, which are either towns, agglomerations or village areas.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Since 2006, all these local government departments have also had their own local authorities.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[25] right|300px Uluuses and urban areas of the Sakha Republic: 1.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Nam's uluus 2.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Uluus of Neo-Aldan 3.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Taattan uluus 4.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Churapchy's uluus 5.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The uluus of Meŋe-aŋalas 6.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Yakutsk Urban District 7.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Aŋalas uluus 8.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Amman uluus 9.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Gornaj uluus 10.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Ölüöüme uluus 11.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Nerjungri Urban District 12.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Aldan's uluus 13.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Uluus of the Neo-Maaja 14.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Tompo uluus 15.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Öjmököön uluus 16.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Muoma uluus 17.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Üöhee Alyman uluus 18.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Orto Alyman uluus 19.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Allaraa Alyman uluus 20.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Allajyaan uluus 21.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Uluus of Abyji 22.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Usujaana uluus 23.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

VerOjanskaj uluus 24.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Kebeeji uluus 25.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The uluus of Ebeen-Bytantai 26.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Buluŋin uluus 27.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Edjigene uluus 28.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Bülüün uluus 29.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Üöhee Bülüün uluus 30.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Njurba uluus 31.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Suntary uluus 32.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Lenskeji uluus 33.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Uluus 34 of Mirnej.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Ölöön uluus 35.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The uluus of Anaabyr Foreign Policy Relations with foreign powers and their territories of government have begun to be established since the Sakha Declaration of Sovereignty.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sakha Republic was established on January 19, 1992, and the first Minister of Foreign Affairs was appointed on the


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

TR.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Artamonov.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[30] Subsequently, the Sakha Republic has concluded trade, cultural and scientific cooperation agreements with neighbouring regions such as some regions of China and Japan and Alaska, as well as with Central Asian countries such as Mongolia and Kazakhstan.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

European countries have established relations with Latvia, whose capital Riga was established in 1992.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Sakha Republic has been actively involved in the activities of the Northern Territories Council.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Saha has its own embassy in Japan.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[30] The Sakha Republic has engaged in rewarding cooperation with UNESCO, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Council of Europe, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Nature Foundation (WWF) and other organisations.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[31] Saha has been a member of the Northern Forum since 1993 and one of three representative offices of the organisation is located in the capital of Sakha, Yakutsk.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[32] Economy According to the Russian Statistical Agency Rosstat, in 2010, the Sakha Republic produced 384.7 billion Russian rubles from Russia's gross domestic product, or 1.03% of the total Russian GDP (37398.5bn.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

RUB).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Yakutia's calculated GDP per capita was one-and-a-half times that of the Russian average.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In 2010 it was around 9833EUR/year (153% of the national average level of EUR 6413).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[33] [34] The main means of livelihood in the sawmill are mining and cattle husbandry.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In the northern parts of the sawmill, cattle husbandry is concentrated on reindeer herding; in the south of the country, in turn, cattle management and raising horses for meat are practiced.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[2] The sawmill has considerable mineral resources and the mining industry can be considered the backbone of Saha's economy.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Gold is obtained from the river areas of Aldan, [2] Vitim and Olekma.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Lead, zinc, silver, tungsten and molybdenum are obtained from the upper reaches of the Jana.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Tin is obtained from Ege-Haje near Verkhojansk.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Western Sawmill, meanwhile, has rich diamond deposits, including in Mirny, the main diamond producer in Sakha and all of Russia.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[2] In addition, the Sakha area is rich in fossil fuel deposits.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

There are large coal fields in the lower reaches of the Lena, along the Viljui and Aldai and the north-east of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The largest coal quarries are downstream of the Lena near Lepiha and the upper reaches of Aldan at Tsulman.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The central part of the country is home to large lignite, natural gas and oil fields.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In addition, there are a few smaller oil and natural gas fields in the west of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In addition to fossil fuels, many of Lena's hydroelectric plants are important in energy production.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Sakha's forest resources are also large and considerable forestry and woodworking industries have developed in the country (including Yakutsk).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

There are also food and engineering industries in the south of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[2] The largest industrial centers of the country are Yakutsk, Mirnyi and Aldan.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Primary Production Agriculture provides 13.6% of the total output of the Sakha economy.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[35] Agriculture has focused on cattle and horse breeding, covering 85% of agricultural production.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[35] Due to the climate and natural conditions of Ankara, farming is of little importance.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Apart from livestock farming and farming, significant livelihoods include fishing and raising and hunting of fur animals.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Most significant natural resources diamonds oil natural gas gold coal silver tin hydroelectric wood Most significant export products diamonds gold coal wood base metals furs [36] Traffic Saw harsh climate, uneven terrain, due to the long distances, sparse settlement and wide rivers, no good transport links have developed in the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

There are very few roads in the sawmill and the railway line south of Yakutsk is only partially in use.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

This is why air and river boat transport are important modes of transport.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Road traffic in Saha has a total of 21770 km of automobile roads, of which there are 19689 km of public roads.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] Of the public roads there are 2081 kilometers of federal roads and 19400 kilometers of regional roads.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] About 600 kilometers of roads are paved.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] The centre of the road network is the capital city, Yakutsk, from where all major roads depart.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

From Yakutsk, the Yakutsk—Njurba—Mirnyi road runs west, the Yakutsk—Magadan road outside the republic to the east, the Yakutsk—Amma—Uus-Maaja—Jugonerok road to the southeast and the road leading to the Amur Oblast to the south.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In 2004, 95361700 passengers and 4269,500 tonnes of goods were carried by road transport.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] There are also sleigh routes that are important in winter.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Train traffic The rail network in Sakha is young and quite short.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

It consists of a 490 km line from the Baikalin-Amur line south of Sakha to Tommott, which opened to temporary traffic in 2004.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] The second stage of the track from Tommoth to Yakutsk is under construction.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

With the completion of the track all the way to the capital, it will open a reliable transport link south of Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The cost of freight transport will also decrease when the line is completed.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The opened section of the railway in 2004 carried 194,000 passengers and 1865,600 tons of goods.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] Air transport There are 33 airports in Sakha, among which from the fields of the capital Yakutsk and Tiksi in the north of the country, there are also connections to the outer side of the republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] Other important airports include Vitim and Oljokminsk in the south-west of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Air transport makes up for Sakha's incomplete road network and is therefore very important.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Air transport in the Sakha area carried 194,000 passengers and 11865600 tons of goods in 2004.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] Shipping on the numerous rivers of Sakha are of great importance as transport routes.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The total length of river boat routes is 16743 km, [37] of which 8530 km are in the Lena River basin.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In terms of transport, the main rivers are the Lena and its tributaries Viljui and Aldan, as well as the Kolyma (suitable for traffic from a distance of 1150 km), Indigirka and Jana in the north-east of the country.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

However, river traffic is hampered by prolonged ice cover, sandwiches and large water level fluctuations.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Lena is suitable for traffic from May to October; Indigirka, Jana and Kolyma in turn from June to October.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] The main river ports are Yakutsk, Lower Yana, Belogorsk, Lensk, Oljokminsk and Kanduga.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] In 2004, river transport carried 120000 passengers and 2649500 tonnes of goods.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] In addition to river transport, there is also maritime transport, the main ports of which are Tissa and Zelenomyssk.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Maritime transport carried 243700 tonnes of goods in 2004.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[37] Education Higher education in Sakha is provided by the Yakutsk State University based in the capital Yakutsk (per.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

1956), Medical Institute, Institute of Commerce and Economy, and Institute of Education and Agricultural Institute.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[38] Attitudes towards the teaching of national languages have changed radically since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yakuti language is a subject in all primary schools and an increasing number of schools have adopted it as their main language of instruction.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[39] In January 2000, Sakha President Mikhail Nikolayev issued a decree making English one of the mandatory languages of instruction in the Republic, as well as one of the working languages in official contexts.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The purpose of the regulation is to improve international interaction and integration with the world economic community and to help adopt international practices in the utilization of high information technologies and to assist meetings at international level organised by those working in government.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The decree ordered the Saha Ministry of Education to change the curriculum in schools with regard to English teaching


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In addition, the heads of all ministries and departments in the administration of the republic received instructions to arrange English studies for their staff.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Media The most prominent news agencies in Saha are the Republican-owned Yakutia Saha News Agency and the National Production Company Saha.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Yakutia Saha News Agency publishes a newspaper and an online newspaper that airs six days a week.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The bureau's news offerings cover the entire territory of the republic and various walks of life.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[40] The national production company Saha, on the other hand, produces TV and radio programs for the entire territory of the republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Its predecessor, the Committee for Television and Radio, under the auspices of the Yakut ASNT Ministerial Council, became operational in 1930.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

55 per cent of the TV production produced by the company is Russian-speaking, 40 per cent of Yakuutish languages and five per cent of northern indigenous languages.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The figures responsible for radio production are 60, 35 and five per cent.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The company's main activities are daily news, educational and cultural programs, sports section and programs aimed at youth.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[40] The most prominent privately owned production company is STV, which produces TV and radio programs in the capital's Yakutsk region.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

TV production includes urban news, movies and food shows, among others.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[40] Two daily newspapers appear in the Saha, the Yakuut-language Saha Sire and the Russian-language Yakutia, both owned by the Republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Both leaves appear five days a week (Tue-Sat) and contain e.g.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

official briefings and news on the main events of the Republic.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Saha Sire is the largest magazine in the Republic by circulation.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[40] Of the other newspapers, the most notable are the privately run city newspaper called Yakutsk Evening, Our Time, Yakutia Week and Yakutia Youth.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[40] Culture Theatre in the capital of Sakha, Yakutsk, operates Sahalainen (Sakha State Academic Theatre) and Russian Theatre (Sakha State Academic Russian Theatre).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

In addition to these, the capital is home to the Saha State Opera and Ballet Theatre, the Saha State Humor and Sakha State Variety Theatre.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[41] In addition, the Njurba Drama Theatre operates in the western part of the country in Njurba.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[42] Sakha's theatrical life can be considered to have begun in 1881, when a group of amateur actors and musicians from the elite and youth of Yakutsk formed a theatrical group.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[42] The first actual theatre was a Russian theatre founded in 1920 in the capital Yakutsk.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[43] In turn, the Yakutian theatre was established in Yakutsk in 1925.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The Yacutian Theatre was split in 1971, when the State Opera and Ballet Theatre were separated from it.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[42] Food The basis of Saffron cuisine is a variety of meat and fish dishes and dairy products.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] The food is nutritious and healthy, which is typical of the cultures of the northern regions.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] Sahan cuisine has been mixed in earlier times with influences from Mongols and northern indigenous peoples.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Since then, influences have also come from the Russian food tradition.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

The traditional meat range includes beef, horse, reindeer, elk and even bear meat.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] Meat dishes vary slightly from region to region, e.g. reindeer meat is mostly used in northern regions and especially among northern indigenous peoples.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Large-scale use of horse meat can be considered a peculiarity and distinctive feature of Saffron cuisine.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] The use of horse meat has extensive historical traditions, since it is the breeding of horses for meat that has been one of the most important livelihoods of the Yakuts for some 1000 years.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

Specialities may include icy slices of horse meat and a slightly alcoholic drink made from mare's milk, called kumissi, which is used as a refreshment.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] Fish is served salted, smoked and dried.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] Sahan chefs are adept at mixing traditional and new dishes with each other into new types of meal sets.


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

[44] Holidays In addition to the general Russian holidays, there are three holidays in the Saha, which are public holidays: [23] April 27 - Constitution Day (Constitution adopted 1992) June 21 - Ysyah (traditional summer celebration) September 27 - Sovereignty Day ( sovereignty declared in 1990).


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic


Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

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Question: What is the main source of livelihood for Yakutia residents?

Sakha Republic

(in Japanese) {{Country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} Template:De * Category:Far East Federation District Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

Neitokainen (also referred to as Neitojärvi and Finlantto), is a artificial pond on the slope of Vesikkovaara completed in the municipality of Kittilä in 1991.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

It has a length of 116 meters and an average depth of one meter.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

The artificial pond is shaped like Finland, though only one ten-thousandth of its size in length.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[1] The inventor of the artificial pond idea is the builder Esko Sääskilahti, who took the necessary measurements and marked the lake outline into the terrain.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

Subsequently, the pool was dug with backhoes.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[1] The excavation work took about a week, two machines were at work.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[2] Neitokainen gets its water from groundwater, which was dug in search of the excavated test pit became “Åland”.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[2] The location of the island province is not quite right.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[2] There happened to be a fall ditch in the “arm” of the northern end of the pond.


Question: Where in Finland is a reservoir shaped like Finland?

Makenkainen

[2] Sources elsewhere Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Category:Nature of Kittilä Category:Finnish reservoirs


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan (November 9, 1934 — December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, and science general artist.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

For most of his career, he worked at Cornell University, of which he was a professor from 1971 until his death.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan is known for his numerous studies and theories in the field of exobiology and for his great influence in initiating the SETI programme for extraterrestrial intelligence exploration.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In his works he repeatedly sought to promote scientific research methods.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[1] Sagan was also a well-known folk consciousness of science and gained worldwide fame for his science books and a television series called Cosmos, which he co-plotted and scripted with his wife Ann Druyan.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

From his thought-world, Sagan was skeptical and atheistic.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He also chaired the committee that compiled the Voyager Golden Record, an interstellar message transmitted with the Voyager probes, in 1977.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[1] [2] He was one of the two founding members of the Planetary Society and its first president.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[3] Educational and Scientific Career Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

His father, Sam Sagan, was a Jewish costume worker and his mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, was a homemaker.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan attended the University of Chicago, where he earned a lower college degree (1955) as well as an upper college degree in physics (1956) until finally graduating with a Ph.D. in astronomy and astrophysics in 1960.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He taught at Harvard University until 1968, when he transferred to Cornell University.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan became a professor at Cornell in 1971, and served as a laboratory supervisor there.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He was instrumental in the implementation of most of the unmanned spaceflights sent to explore our solar system.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan also spawned the idea that a generalized message could be sent with the spacecraft that any extraterrestrial intellectual being could interpret upon discovering it.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The first message sent into space was a gold-plated disc sent on the journey along with the space probe Pioneer 10.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He developed his design work in this sphere forward and the most groomed version of the message, the development of which Sagan was involved in was the Voyager Golden Record, which was transmitted with the Voyager probes.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Scientific achievements Sagan was among the first to make the assumption that Saturn's Titan moon and Jupiter's Europa moon might have oceans (in Europa's case it was a sub-surface ocean) or lakes that might make the moons worthy for life.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The Galileo probe later indirectly confirmed Europa's subsurface ocean.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan developed the concept of Venus' atmosphere, the variation of the seasons on Mars, and Saturn's moon, Titan.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan proved that Venus' atmosphere is extremely hot and dense.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He also saw global warming as a growing, man-made danger and compared it to the natural evolution of Venus, which has progressed into a hot, life-hostile planet under the influence of greenhouse gases.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He suggested that Martian seasonal fluctuations are caused by dusts blown by winds, not vegetation changes as some had suggested.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Developments and setbacks in science career Sagan promoted and pioneered the search for extraterrestrial intellect.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He incited the scientific community to listen, with the assistance of large radio telescopes, for signals from extraterrestrial intelligence.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He also promoted sending probes to other planets.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

For 12 years, Sagan was the corresponding editor-in-chief of the journal Icarus, a professional publication on planetary exploration.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He was a co-founder in the Planetary Society community and was also a member of the council of the SETI Institute.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan was also known as the second principal contributor to a scientific paper that predicted that nuclear war would follow a nuclear winter (he later acknowledged some of the dissertations expressed in the publication to have been a propagandistic exaggeration, or even partly a hoax, against the nuclear arms race).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan also famously predicted that smoky oil fires in Kuwait (lit by Saddam Hussein's army) would cause an eco-disaster in the form of black clouds.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[4] Retired climate physicist Fred Singer refuted Sagan's claims as nonsense, thus personally taking the view that the smoke would clear within days.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Societal Interests Sagan was of the opinion that Drake's formula shows that a large number of extraterrestrial civilizations are formed in the universe, but the lack of evidence for such civilizations (Fermi's paradox) would suggest that with technologized civilizations have a tendency to destroy themselves pretty quickly.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

This inspired him to identify and publish ways in which mankind could destroy itself, hoping that consequently destruction would be avoided and humanity eventually become a species spreading into space.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Throughout his life, Sagan was politically libertarian, and he became radicalised in his causes after marrying Ann Druyan, a leftist.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In his most radical days, he, among other things, carried out acts classified as civil disobedience in the vicinity of nuclear weapons targets.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan is also known to have been an active user of cannabis, though never publicly admitted to doing so.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In 1971, under the pseudonym “Mr. X”, he wrote an essay on cannabis burning for the book Reconsidering Marijuana.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[5] In the essay, Sagan stated that cannabis use inspired some of his work and intensified his experiences.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Lester Grinspoon, who edited the book, told Keay Davidson, who wrote this biography after Sagan's death.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[6] The revelation received media attention after the biography's publication in 1999.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[7] Folk realization of science Sagan's ability to bring his ideas to the fore helped many people to know the universe better.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He co-wrote with his wife Ann Druyan and co-hosted the Cosmos television series.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He also wrote books to popularize science (for example, The Dragons of Eden, which won the Pulitzer Prize, Broca's Brain and others) and the novel Contact (Finnish. First Connection, 1987), which became a blockbuster piece and in 1997 a film version also starred by Jodie Foster.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He also made frequent guest appearances on television on The Tonight Show.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan's Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space book ended up being The New York Times's signature piece of 1995.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan also wrote the introduction to Stephen Hawking's success work A Brief History of Time (Finnish. A Brief History of Time).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In his book Comet Sagan presented reflections on the origins of the swastika tag.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In the work, Sagan put forward the assumption that in time the comet passed the earth at such close range that gases flowing out of it were visible to the human eye, and these gases were again bent by the comet's rotation.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The book reproduces an ancient Chinese inscription depicting the divergence of comet tails.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Most of them are small differences in the tails of comets, but the last one shows the comet's nucleus so that four bent members, bent in the shape of a swastika, leave it.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan caused mixed reactions in the circles of other professional scientists.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

His promotion of the popularization of science was generally supported, as were his efforts to cultivate scientific understanding among the general public.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan's habit of favoring skepticism over pseudo-scientificity also gained support.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

On the other hand, there were also concerns that the general public would perceive some of Sagan's personal positions and interests as a general scholarly consensus rather than the latter's own personal views.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Some of the criticism directed at Sagan may have been generated by professional envy, as scientific views opposed to Sagan's views (such as the severity of a nuclear winter brought about by a possible nuclear war) were not properly presented to the general public.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

One significant setback for Sagan was also when his comments and prediction of fires in Kuwait's oil fields during the First Gulf War later proved incorrect.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Late in his life, books written by Sagan developed his skeptical and naturalistic view of reality.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In his book Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, he set out tools for testing arguments and refuting misleading as well as downright untrue claims, particularly highlighting the importance of the scientific method.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In the same piece, Sagan presented a list of mistakes he had made (including his prediction of Kuwait oil fires), to show how science is a self-healing system.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Published after Sagan's death, the compilation work Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the End of the Millennium includes his writings and essays, including views on abortion, and wife Ann Druyan's inscription on Sagan's death as a non-believing human being.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Personality Some were of the opinion that Sagan had a big inflated ego.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In 1994, Apple Computer began development work on the Power Macintosh 7100 computer.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

“Carl Sagan” was chosen as the internal codename for the project because the new computer was thought to generate astronomical sums for Apple.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Although the project name was completely internal to the company and never used for public marketing, after learning about it, Sagan sued Apple to have them change the project name to something else.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Apple's other projects had names such as “Cold fusion” (cold fusion) and “Piltdown man” (Piltdown man), and Sagan was extremely unhappy that his name would be associated with something he considered pseudoscience.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Although Sagan lost the court battle, Apple employees agreed to his demands anyway and changed the name of the project to “BHA” (Butthead Astronomer, Finnish. Ass astronomer).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan sued Apple again, claiming the new name defamed him.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan lost this court battle too, but still the project name of the 7100 model was changed once more.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

It received the name “LAW” (Lawyers Are Wimps, Finnish. Lawyers are skinned).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

[8] [9] Sagan is broadly described as an atheist or agnostic.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Among other things, he has stated: “The idea that God is an oversized white man with a long beard, and who sits in the sky, being responsible for catching every sparrow, is utterly ridiculous.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

But if by 'God' you mean the physical laws that determine the structure of the universe, then clearly such a God exists.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

However, such a God is emotionally unsatisfying... praying to the law of gravity doesn't make much sense.”


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan married three times during his life: first in 1957 to a famous biologist, Lynn Margulis (mother of Dorion Sagan), then in 1968 to artist Linda Salzman (mother of Nick Sagan), and finally to writer Ann Druyan in 1981.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

To Druyan, he was married until his death.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Death Carl Sagan waged a long and difficult struggle with myelodysplasia, a blood disorder in which bone marrow stops producing cells.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

He died at the age of 62, on December 20, 1996, at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington state, United States.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

On 5 July 1997, the landing point of the unmanned Mars Pathfinder spacecraft was renamed Carl Sagan Memorial Station to honor his memory.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The asteroid 2709 Sagan is also named after Sagan.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In 1997, Robert Zemeckis directed the film The First Connection, based on Sagan's novel of the same name The First Connection (1985).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The film ends with the commemorative words “For Carl” (for Carl).


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

In 2015, symphonic metal band Nightwish released an additional song dedicated to Sagan on their Élan single “Sagan”.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Literature and Media Sagan, Carl and Jonathon Norton Leonard and Editors of Life, Planets.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Time, Inc., 1966 Sagan, Carl and I.S.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Shklovskii, Intelligent Life in the Universe.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Random House, 1966 Sagan, Carl, Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

MIT Press, 1973 Sagan, Carl, et.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

al.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Mars and the Mind of Man.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Harper & Row, 1973 Sagan, Carl, Other Worlds.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Bantam Books, 1975 Sagan, Carl, et.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

al.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Random House, 1977 Sagan, Carl et.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

al.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

The Nuclear Winter: The World After Nuclear War.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985 Sagan, Carl, First Connection.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

English. Hanna-Liisa Timone.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Gummerus, 1987.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

ISBN 951-20-2737-2.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

(Contact.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Simon and Schuster, 1985; Re-issued August 1997 by Doubleday Books, ISBN 1-56865-424-3.)


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Sagan, Carl and Richard Turco, A Path Where No Man Thought: Nuclear Winter and the End of the Arms Race.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Random House, 1990 Sagan, Carl, The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, December 1989, ISBN 0-345-34629-7, 288 pgs Sagan, Carl, Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, October 1993, ISBN 0-345-33689-5, 416 pgs Sagan, Carl and Ann Druyan, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, October 1993, ISBN 0-345-38472-5, 528 pgs Sagan, Carl and Ann Druyan, Comet.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, February 1997, ISBN 0-345-41222-2, 496 pgs Sagan, Carl, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, September 1997, ISBN 0-345-37659-5, 384 pgs Sagan, Carl and Ann Druyan, Billions & Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, June 1998, ISBN 0-345-37918-7, 320 pgs Sagan, Carl, The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Ballantine Books, March 1997, ISBN 0-345-40946-9, 480 pgs Sagan, Carl and Jerome Agel, Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Cambridge University Press, January 15, 2000, ISBN 0-521-78303-8, 301 pgs Sagan, Carl, Cosmos.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Random House, May 7, 2002, ISBN 0-375-50832-5, 384 pgs Zemeckis, Robert, First Contact.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Warner Studios, 1997, ASIN 0790736330 Davidson, Keay, Carl Sagan: A Life.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

John Wiley & Sons, August 31, 2000, ISBN 0-471-39536-6, 560 pgs Finnish article in compilation Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Häyry, Heta & Karttunen, Hannu & Virtanen, Matti (ed.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

) | title = Devil's Advocate: Guidebook for skeptic| publisher = Helsinki: Astronomical Association Ursa| year = 1989| version=Ursa publications 38| id = ISBN 951-9269-48-7| format = [online version]}} Sources elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Carl Sagan born?

Carl Sagan

Category:American science fiction writers Category:American non-fiction writers Category:Humanities Category:Skeptics Category:Pulitzer Prizes Category:People born in 1934 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Rabies (also rabies, and in Greek lyssa or hydrophobia) is a viral infection that leads to encephalitis.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

It can infect the majority of flat-tempered animals, but is rare in herbivores.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

In unvaccinated people, rabies will almost certainly lead to death unless the person exposed to the virus gets vaccinated before the onset of symptoms.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

[1] Rabies is a fairly common disease in many developing countries.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Spreading Rabies is transmitted to a person through the bite of a sick animal.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

[1] Other contact with the saliva of a sick animal also poses a risk of disease because the virus can, for example, enter the human body through the mucous membranes of the eyes when the animal licks the human face.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Dogs, cats, horses, foxes and bats, as well as weasel animals, among others, can become ill and thus spread the disease.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

However, rodents, due to their higher body temperature, are not as sensitive to the rabies virus.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Most typically, the virus is spread in carnivorous animals, but horses and cattle can also become infected.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

A virus that lives in the saliva of a rabid animal gets out of the wound generated by the bite into human blood.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The virus travels along the victim's nerves to the brain.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

[1] Symptoms caused by the virus that reached the brain include muscle stiffness, cramping, irritability, disturbance of consciousness and flurries of rage.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Most commonly, rabies is perceived specifically as ferocity, but paralysis of the nervous system can also lead to an apathetic, passive state.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The rabies that causes a painful and almost inevitable death is one of the world's most feared and intractable diseases.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Before the onset of symptoms, the disease can be prevented with vaccines and serums.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Healing from an already outbreak of rabies is very rare, and in the past there was a perception that it would even be completely impossible, [2] but in 2004 a 15-year-old girl in Milwaukee, Wisconsin was cured of symptomatic rabies after being anaesthetised for a week for the period of antiviral drug therapy.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

[3] This experimental Milwaukee protocol has since been tried for 35 symptomatic rabies cases, five of which were improved.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

However, researchers have considered that there may be weaker strains of rabies from which to improve.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The healings, therefore, cannot be attributed with certainty to Milwaukee's protocol.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

[4] Disease picture The name rabies is derived from the fact that every attempt to drink water or other liquid causes a very painful spasm in the pharyngeal muscles.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

This is caused by the paralysis of the muscular nervous system of the pharynx, due to which liquid nutrition can enter the trachea and give rise to a strong vomiting reflex.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

It also becomes impossible to swallow saliva, which is due to the “foam mouth” typical of rabid dogs.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

If the course of the disease is not prevented by vaccination immediately after the bite, death is almost certain within some time after the onset of symptoms.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Recent studies show that a small but significant percentage of rabies sufferers survive the disease without vaccination.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The incubation period of rabies ranges from a few days to months — a time significantly influenced by how close to the brain the bite site is.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Prevalence In areas with poor hygiene, medical services far away and lots of animals detached, rabies is even today a fairly significant cause of death.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

There are around 50000—100,000 cases of fatal rabies each year, especially in Asia and Africa, and preventive care is given to about 10 million people each year.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The causative agent Lyssavirus that causes rabies is a cylindrical RNA virus belonging to rhabdo viruses.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

It has several different subforms: in addition to European rabies viruses, among others, the Australian bat lip virus, Duvenhage virus, and the Nigerian Lagos bat virus.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

In form, the rabies virus resembles viruses that spread plant diseases rather than animal and human pathogens.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Vaccine The development of the rabies vaccine was one of the great heroines of modern science.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The vaccine was developed in the early 1880s by French scientist Louis Pasteur.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The first patients to be rescued by Pasteur were Joseph Meister, a nine-year-old Alsatian infant boy who was severely mauled by a rabid dog in July 1885, and a 15-year-old shepherd boy Jean-Baptiste Jupi who, risking his own life, was rescued by a troop in October of the same year smaller children from the attack of rabid dogs and were bitten by a dog several times.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

The boy's courage made a deep impression on Pasteur, who notably mentioned it in his presentation to the French Academy.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Initially, Pasteur used rabbit spinal cord as raw material for the vaccine, the use of which carries a wide range of risks, including transmission of other viral diseases.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Rabies vaccines have since evolved, but as recently as the 1970s, the rabies vaccine course, because of the methods used and the complications involved, was such a tough experience that, having gone through it, the patient really felt they had survived the deadly disease.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

However, there was never a reason to not give a rabies vaccine at the time, because it was — and still is — a very clear choice between death and life: If a disease breaks out, it is almost always fatal, but a vaccine given in time always helps.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

In Finland Terminology The first written mention of rabies in Finnish is in the book of Animal Disease published in the late 18th century</i>by Christfrid Ganander.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

He used the disease to be referred to as rabies, which is a translation of the folksy Swedish word vattuskräck.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Since then, the word rabies, introduced by Gustav Renvall in the lexicon that appeared in the 19th century, has also become more common, particularly as a medical term, since “rabies” may not be a sufficiently unambiguous expression.


Question: How is rabies transmitted?

Rabies

Methods of blocking in the 19th century were already known roughly what was the cause of rabies; according to the perceptions of the time, it was a terrible poison contained in the saliva of a sick dog.