Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

[5] [6] In the Undercover part of the television series Toni Wirtanen aired in 2004, EuroToni Wirtanen tries to become the Coalition candidate in the European Parliament elections.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

[7] Drummer Sipe Santapukki was involved in the election campaign of Sauli Niinistö in 2012.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

[8] In September 2014, news of the band's turnover was reported to be 86% coming from securities trading at the time.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

[9] The band focuses specifically on housing investing.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

[10] Members Current Toni Wirtanen: vocals and guitar (1991—) Simo “Sipe” Santapukki: drums and backing vocals (1991—) Ville Mäkinen: bass guitar and double bass (2014—) [11] [12] Former Antti Lautala: vocals and guitar (1991—1994) Mandy Gaynor bass guitar, trombone and 1992 —1993) Tuukka Temonen: bass guitar (1993—2004) Sami Lehtinen: bass guitar and backing vocals (2005—2014) Tour musicians Guitarists Jani Törlä (summer 1997 major festivals, 1998 and 2000 TV appearances in Jyrkki) Sami Yli-Pihlaja (Just like everyone else tour, summer tour and Torremolinos 2000 tour 1998—1999, as well as summer tour 2000).


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

Marzi Nyman (Plastik tour spring 2000) Markus Hukari (Barcodes tour spring 2001) Sami Lehtinen (2001—2004) Pauli Hauta-aho (2015-) Keyboardists Jarkko Jousala (at least on Barcodes tour) Antti Pitkäjärvi (2007—) Discography Attack of the A.L.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

People (1995) Intact (1996) Three (1997) Just Like Everyone Else (1998) Plastik (2000) Heinola 10 (2001) Sand (2002) Wedge (2005) And It's Not Even Evening (2007) The Cube (How the Sun Was Overcome) (2008) All Three Evils (2012) Until It Became True (2015) Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kostiainen, Pasi| title = Apulanta: Goal| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23261-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Väntänen, Ari| title = Apulanta: All from one evil| location = Helsinki Keuruu| publisher = Like| year = 2014| id = ISBN 978-952-01-1054-3}} See also You Made Us Beautiful (2016) — Film directed by Tuukka Temonen Sources On the topic elsewhere on decibeli.net Kaaoszine.


Question: In what year was Moskito Television Ltd founded?

Apulanta

Category:Apulanta Category:Key articles in screening


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918, Mvezo — 5 December 2013 [1] Johannesburg) was a South African politician of the Thembu tribe of the Xhosa people who also served as a lawyer.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In South Africa, he was often known by the Xhosan language clan name Madiba or as tata, meaning “father” in Xhosa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[2] Mandela did significant anti-racial repression work in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 with Frederik de Klerk and was South Africa's first black president from 1994 to 1999.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was one of the most famous political prisoners of the 20th century and one of the most prominent African political leaders.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[3] [4] [5] Life Childhood Family Mandela's father Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa was the leader of the Xhosa tribe in Transkei, which was part of the British colony of Kapmaa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela's father had four wives.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The third of them was Mandela's mother, Nosekeni Fanny, who belonged to the Amampempvu clan of the Xhos.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Rolihlahla's father had 13 children, of whom Rolihlahla was the youngest of the boys.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] While Mandela was still a child, the family moved to the village of Qunu near Umtata, the capital of Transkei, as the father of the family had lost all his property and position after insubordination to the judge.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the village, people lived in huts shaped like circles.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The Mandela family had three huts, one for sleeping, one for cooking, and one was kept as a shed.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela's mother Fanny and her children converted to Christianity when Rolihlahla Mandela was seven years old.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela's father's friends, George and Ben Mbekela, were influential in allowing young Rolihlahla to attend college.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He soon started school, receiving the English name Nelson.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Nelson was nine years old when his father died, most likely from some form of pneumonia.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Moving to Mqhekezwen and studying (1927—1941) After Mphakanyiswa died, Nelson Mandela moved alone from Qunu to Mqhekezwen because the regent of Thembu, Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebon had pledged to be Nelson's guardian.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela attended a school next to the palace and was very successful.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] At the age of sixteen, Mandela underwent circumcision in accordance with Xhos tradition, and became a man.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He soon moved to study at Clarkebury Boarding School, where he completed a three-year lower degree in two years, followed in 1937 by going to Methodist College in Healdtown in Fort Beaufort.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] At the age of 21, Mandela was admitted to Fort Hare University, located in the municipality of Alice.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

During her time as a student, she joined the Students' Christian Association and held bible classes in nearby villages.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

However, due to disagreements with the Students' Representative Council, he was expelled from the school, and in 1941 he returned to Mqhekezwen.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

To avoid an arranged marriage, Mandela ran away from Mqhekezwen soon to Johannesburg.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Johannesburg (1941—1943) Mandela initially found work for a gold mine in Johannesburg.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Soon, however, it became clear to the director of the mine that Mandela had run away, and he was dismissed.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela moved on to work at a law firm to become an office assistant.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the evenings, he studied at the University of South Africa, as he wished to complete his postgraduate degree at Fort Hare.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In Johannesburg, Mandela attended Communist Party meetings with his friends, among other things, where he was introduced to the history of racial repression in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela graduated from the university at the end of 1942 and continued the following year with studies at the Department of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Marriages and children Mandela met his future wife, Evelyn Mase, in the living room of Sisulu.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

They got married already after a couple of months of acquaintance.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In early 1945, the couple was born a firstborn son, Madiba Thembekilen, and the family was able to move into a new house.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

A second child born in 1947, Makaziwen died at just nine months old.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1953, a daughter was born into the Mandela family, taking the name of a daughter who had previously died as Makaziwe.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Evelyn and Nelson Mandela divorced in 1957, for the marriage no longer worked.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

That same year, Mandela met his future wife, Nomzamo Winnifred Madikizela, better known as Winnie Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Winnie and Nelson Mandela married in 1958.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela petitioned for a relaxation of the pan-order and he was cleared to leave Johannesburg for six days.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

That same year, Winnie gave birth to the couple's first child, daughter Zenan.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Another daughter Zindziswa was born in 1960.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Nelson and Winnie Mandela divorced in 1994, and in 1998 Nelson Mandela married for the third time.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The bride was Graca, the widow of former Mozambique president Samora Machel.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[7] The Birth of a Freedom Fighter Insults (1944—1948) The insults and humiliations of the system of racial segregation led Mandela to join the ANC in 1944 at the initiative of his friend Walter Sisulu.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

After World War II, Mandela and Sisulu were co-founding the Congress Youth League, an ANC youth organisation, with the aim of pressuring the ANC for more active action in the fight against racial segregation.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

According to CYL, strikes, boycotts and civil disobedience were introduced.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] The miners' strike and the new Asians Land Management Act in 1946 influenced Mandela's political activities.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The union leader at the time was J. B. Marks, a longtime member of the ANC, whose activities impressed Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

After the strike went on for a week, leaders of the miners” union, including Marks, were arrested and 12 workers were killed.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela visited the miners and told them he appreciated them.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The two-year passive resistance campaign that opposed the Indian Immigration Act also served as an example for the ANC and other organisations that opposed apartheid.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] [8] In the 1948 elections, the Afrikaaner nationalist National Party came to power, which initiated a new policy of enforcing apartheid.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Laws (1949—1952) In 1949, a law was enacted banning mixed marriages.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Soon, the Immorality Act also came into effect, designed to make sexual relations between whites and non-whites illegal.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Next came the Group Areas Act, which imposed their own neighborhoods for all races, which whites were allowed to declare as theirs at any time.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] The CYL succeeded in ousting the ANC chairman Alfred Xuma, who had a negative view of those methods, and took James Moroka in the ANC Assembly in 1949 in his place.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

At the same meeting, Tambo, Sisulu and Mandela ascended to the ANC's executive committee.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela was still working at another law firm.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1950, the Passport Act was enacted, which ordered blacks to always carry a passport outside their neighbourhood.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Because of the law, a freedom strike was held in May 1950.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

During that day, the authorities banned all meetings, but still that day more than two-thirds of African laborers stayed in their homes.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the evening, protesters gathered in the streets.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Police officers came to the scene, scrambling to shoot at the protesters.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The consequence was that 18 Africans were killed and several wounded.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

After a few weeks, the Eradication of Communism Act came into force.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1950, the Population and Registration Act was also enacted, which meant that all South Africans were classified according to their race.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela was elected 1951 President of CYL.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the ANC General Assembly, a 1952 decision was made to require the government to repeal the Communism Eradication Act, Group Areas Act, Separate Voter Representation Act, Bantu Administration Act, Passport Laws and Livestock Restriction Act, which went into effect in February 1952.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In practice, it further shrunk the lands of Africans.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Because the government did not repeal the laws, a campaign of defiance was organized against the laws.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The campaign began on 26 June 1952.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

On the same day, another son, Makgatho Lewanika, was born to Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela traveled around the country gathering supporters for non-violent protests against discrimination laws.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[9] Freedom struggle (1952—1953) The ANC gained in late 1952 a new chairman, Albert Luthul.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela became vice-president and, in addition to that, he was president of the Transvaal ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Because of his anti-apartheid campaigning, Mandela received his first six-month-long pot order.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

A person who received a pot order was not allowed to appear in public and his or her residence and movement were restricted.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Due to fears within the ANC that the state would cease the organisation's activities, Mandela was asked to make a plan for underground activities.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

So Plan M, or Mandela Plan, was born.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The plan came to fruition only to a small extent in some places, and it encountered a lot of difficulties.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela worked for a year at Terblanche & Briggish, after which he moved to the Helma and Michel office.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

At the same time, he studied a qualification degree to gain the right to act as a lawyer.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He had already completed his Bachelor of Laws degree.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

After completing his bar degree, Mandela went for a short time as a barrister in the office of H. M. Basner, and then, in 1952, set up his own bar office in Johannesburg with another ANC leader, Oliver Tambo.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[9] The office had a lot of clients from the beginning.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela and Tambo was then the only African law firm in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[10] The law on bantu education came into force in 1953, and so school hardly received the stamp of apartheid.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the ANC, the law was seen as catalana, and therefore it was made to plan a school boycott.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The boycott lasted a week, but its adherence was left sporadic, and therefore failed.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

That same year, 35-year-old Mandela was given a pot order and was forced to resign from the ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Treason charge (1956—1961) Mandela was arrested in December 1956 along with ANC leader Albert Luthuli, and charged with treason.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The 144 detainees remained in custody for two weeks, after which they were released on bail.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In December 1959, an ANC General Assembly was held at which it was decided to organise an anti-passport campaign.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In March 1960, the mood was tense throughout the country because of the campaign, as the government was already threatening the organisation with a ban.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Demonstrations erupted throughout the country.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Police officers fired toward protesters, and particularly bad was the situation in Sharpeville, where 69 people were killed and hundreds wounded.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

A week after the Sharpeville massacre, Mandela had his passport burned.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He was arrested for links to protests that began after the Sharpeville massacre, first illegally but legally the next day.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He was taken to Pretoria Local Prison, where he remained for five months.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The trials, though, continued even after his imprisonment.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[9] In April 1960, while Mandela was in prison, the organisations ANC and PAC that organised the protests were banned.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[11] “Mandela and Tambo” closed its doors in 1960.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In December, Mandela and his wife had another daughter, Zindziswa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In March 1961, the verdict of a treason trial was declared.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The trial had lasted many years and the result was the acquittal of the defendants.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Soon after, Mandela went underground, meaning he ran the ANC's affairs secretly and became South Africa's most wanted man “Black Carnation.”


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Because Mandela was an outlaw and hiding from the cops, he posed when what laborer and only travelled at night.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He used an alias and lived with others.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] The Road of Violence (1960—1962) The ANC's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe was formed after the Sharpeville massacre in March 1960 with the intention of building a modern guerrilla army into a part of the wider South African liberation movement and to support the political agenda pursued by the ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Umkhonto we Sizwe was not initially directly attached to the ANC, but was referred to as the People's Army representing the South African population.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[12] The ANC was condemned as a terrorist organisation by the South African government, which also won the support of many Western countries.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[13] It came as a complete surprise to the government in December 1961 with the MK blasts in the middle of a white party, with the policemen's main task being to capture MK members.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In February 1962, Mandela was asked to head an ANC delegation to go to the conference, which also meant that he would get to see Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

On the way he met his old friend Oliver Tambo, who had set up ANC offices in Ghana, England, Egypt and Tanganyika (now.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Tanzania).


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

After the meeting was over, Mandela went with one Robbie to tour African countries and give an update on the situation in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The military training Mandela received in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Capture (1962—1964) Mandela had been on the run for nearly a year and a half and toured several African countries seeking financial and military assistance.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In August 1962, armed police stopped a car in Howick with a white man sitting in the back seat of which Mandela had disguised as his chauffeur.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

It was not known for a long time how police had gotten on Mandela's trail, but in 1986 South African papers reported that CIA agent Donald C. Rickard had revealed to Special Branch that Mandela may have been on his way to Durban disguised as a chauffeur.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Information about this Rickard had received from an ANC infiltrator.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

A year later, Rickard said that on that night he was due to meet Mandela, but instead he went to the police to report Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[14] The information was also confirmed by a former CIA agent who wished to remain anonymous while giving an interview to The Atlanta Journal and Constitute newspaper.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He reported that a former CIA agent, Paul Eckl, said a couple of hours after Mandela's arrest “We have exposed Mandela to the South African Security Division.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

We gave them the exact information — how he's dressed, the time, where he moves.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

They have caught Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

This is one of the best captures we've ever had.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

“[15] After Mandela went to court, he was taken to the Johannesburg Fortress Hospital, from there he was transferred to Pretoria Local Prison and soon back to Johannesburg again.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The court hearing in October resulted in five years in prison, including two years for incitement to strike and two years for leaving the country without a passport.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

From court, Mandela was taken to Pretoria, where he offered to go to a special cell so he could get long trousers.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

However, being isolated from others was awful, so he agreed to take breeches and got together with political prisoners.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In June 1962, a sabotage law had been enacted, allowing for house arrest and stricter panning orders, which were not to be appealed to court.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In May 1963, the government enacted the Ninety Day Detention Act, which meant that police could detain anyone without a warrant.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1963, Mandela was transferred for a short time to the prison island Robben Island and from there back to Pretoria Prison, where MK members mostly from the senior management team were in custody.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Police had arrested them from MK's headquarters in Rivonia.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Now all of them, including Mandela, were charged with sabotage and conspiracy.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

What followed was the turn of a lengthy trial, which was given the name Rivonia.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In court, all the defendants denied their guilt and instead blamed the government.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Finally, in June 1964, Mandela, like others, was able to hear his verdict, in which he was found guilty on all charges.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

As punishment, he received a sentence of life imprisonment in lieu of the death sentence.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Out of court, the prisoners were transported to Pretoria Prison, from where they were taken to Robben Island.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] [3] Robben Island and the dreary years (1964—1982) The cell to which Mandela fell was damp and cramped.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Outside it read “N Mandela 466/64", which meant he was the 466th prisoner brought to the island in 1964.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the early days, Mandela made a calendar on the cell wall because there were not allowed to have clocks or other time-setters on the island, but it was important that he did not lose the sense of time.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In prison, food was subject to discrimination: Indians and mixed-race people received better food than Africans.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] At Robben Island prison, Mandela was only allowed to visit one guest in six months and was only allowed to receive and send one letter in six months.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He did heavy work on the limestone mine.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[16] The anti-apartheid struggle continued even in prison, where inmates had to fight for long trousers, the right to study, food and sunglasses, which were of great importance in the quarry where the sun shone heavily.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The sunglasses were only allowed to be acquired by themselves after three years of effort.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Improvement on clothing was obtained through the Red Cross, prisoners were given long trousers, and anyway clothing improved.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The study was also successful: after Mandela was on the island for a few months, they were informed that those willing would be allowed to apply for permission to study.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Possession of newspapers was prohibited in prison, and punishment ensued.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela was once caught reading a newspaper and placed in solitary confinement for three days without food.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1966, prisoners staged a very successful cancerous strike to protest poor conditions.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] After Rivonia, most of the underground network had been destroyed and ANC leaders imprisoned.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1967, the ANC entered into an alliance with the African People's Union.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The ANC also had its own organisational body on the island, consisting of ANC leaders there who had also belonged to the Executive Committee.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

They made decisions about the hardships associated with prison life.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1968, Mandela's mother died, but Mandela was not let out of prison for the funeral.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The following year, his firstborn son, Madiba Thembikile, died in a car crash, and Mandela was unable to attend his funeral either.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1969, prison conditions improved further, as prisoners received their own prison trousers of the right size.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the same year, a new, young guard came along, pretending to be Mandela's friend and helper promising to help him escape from prison.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela was suspicious of the young man, however, and the suspicion hit right, as the “escape” turned out to be a secret plot to try to get Mandela off the island so that he could be assassinated.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

More conspiracy plots came later.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1976, the Soweto Uprising broke out, in which thousands of children rose up to oppose the government's decree on the language in which they receive instruction in school.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Chaos ensued, and hundreds of children were wounded.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In early 1977, prisoners' work at the quarry ended, and they had more free time.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Now Mandela had time for things like tending the garden and playing tennis.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1978, a compromise was struck, and the authorities set about providing their own radio news to prisoners.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1979, another reform was made, after which people of different races were given the same food.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1980, prisoners were allowed to buy newspapers censored by the authorities.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1982, Mandela was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[9] Freedom tasting (1982—1988) in Pollsmoor everything was different from the island, where Mandela had had his own vegetable garden and lots of leisure and sports facilities.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In Pollsmoor, the cells were damp, and he was in the same cell with five other men.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1987, Mandela had water removed from his chest containing tuberculosis bacteria.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The disease had been caused by excess moisture in the cell.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1986, the ANC started the “Release Mandela” campaign.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

That same year, Mandela was allowed to sample freedom several times when authorities took him to view life in the country.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The intention was to persuade Mandela to compromise, allowing him freedom.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In 1987, there was an ANC General Assembly where it was decided that armed struggle would continue until the government was prepared to talk about removing racial repression.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela was in isolation until 1988, when he was moved from prison to his “own apartment,” which was like a golden cage.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He was imprisoned in the apartment, but still he could live in the house comfortably.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The house was also allowed to invite guests.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] Mandela was occasionally offered freedom by the government on condition that he would settle in the “independent” state of Transkei and formally recognise its existence, but Mandela refused.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[9] Negotiations between Mandela and the government (1985—1989) The first informal and secret negotiation between Mandela and the government formed by the National Party took place in October 1985 at the Volks Hospital in Cape Town, where Mandela was undergoing treatment for an enlarged prostate.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela had requested a meeting by letter from the country's justice minister, Kobie Coetse, as early as 1984, and although the minister did not respond at the time, he arrived to see Mandela at the hospital.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[17] Following the meeting, Mr Mandela's jurist, George Bizos, went to meet Oliver Tambo, the exiled ANC leader in Lusaka, and sought a mandate from the organisation's leadership that Mandela was allowed to resume preliminary talks with the government.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Coetsee, in turn, reported the meeting to the country's president P.W.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Bothalle, who urged him to continue communicating with Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Over the next year, Coetsee and Mandela met several times at the minister's mansion, the side building of Palismoor Prison and the residence of General Johan Willemse, the head of the country's prisons.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[18] Botha and Mandela met in person at the President's official residence on July 5, 1989.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela was transported to the president's official residence in Tuynhuys secretly past security police.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Nothing concrete was agreed at the meeting, but its symbolic significance was great.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[19] De Klerk's rise to power and Mandela's release (1989-1990) The Nationalist Party fieldfolk had been increasingly dissatisfied with Botha, and finally on 15 August Botha was forced to resign from the position of president in the face of pressure.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Frederik de Klerk, who had been elected party president in February, emerged as the new president.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[20] In October, de Klerk released Walter Sisulu and five other ANC members who had been sentenced to life imprisonment, as did Jafta Masemola, founder of the PAC's military wing.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Simultaneously, Mandela continued negotiations with a committee headed by Kobie Coetsee.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[21] Mandela was released from Victor Verster Prison [22] after “ten thousand days in prison” on 11 February 1990.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In a speech to thousands of his supporters, he declared that the struggle against apartheid and for democracy needed to be intensified, and that the goal was universal and equal suffrage in a united and racially free South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He also sought to calm the exiled ANC leadership, which was unaware of the content of negotiations he had held with government representatives.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He stressed that at no point had he negotiated the future of the country but called for a meeting between the government and the ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[23] [24] [25] Freedom Negotiations between the ANC and the government (1989—1993) The first negotiations between the ANC and the government took place between 2 and 4.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

May 1989 in the Groote Schuur estate at the foot of Table Mountain, which had been bequeathed by Cecil Rhodes as the official residence of the country's prime ministers.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The Groote Schur Protocol, which resulted from the negotiations, agreed on the release of the remaining political prisoners, the right of return for exiles, and changes to security laws.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In August, talks resumed in Pretoria, and during them Mandela announced the ANC would unilaterally suspend armed struggle.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[26] In 1990, Mandela was elected vice-president of the ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He spent six months travelling around Africa and meeting enthusiastic citizens.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Later that year, Mandela visited Robben Island and felt wistfulness from the little ones.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

They were with his wife Winnie also touring Europe and North America.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1991, the ANC General Assembly was held, where Mandela was elected ANC President.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] In January 1991, Mandela proposed that an all-party meeting be held in South Africa to establish an interim constitution and prepare for democratic elections.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

An elected parliament would then enact a final constitution.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The proposal was approved by the ANC cabinet on 22 October and soon all groups involved in the meeting held a preparatory meeting for the actual Democratic South Africa meeting.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[27] After long, difficult and several times interrupted negotiations, the last article of the new constitution was agreed on 18 November 1993.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[28] Winnie and Nelson Mandela decided in April 1992 to part ways.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[6] President (1994—1999) Although Inkatha and AWB tried to disrupt the election campaign and political violence continued right up until election days, the elections were nevertheless held 26—29.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

April 1994.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In this first democratic election in South Africa, about 91% of those eligible to vote, or more than 19 million people, voted.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Blacks voted for the ANC as a rule, and only in KwaZulu-Natal did Inkathan manage to garner wider support than the ANC.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The ANC emerged as the largest party by far with 62.6% support, but especially due to Inkatha's success (10.5% of the vote) it failed to achieve the necessary qualified majority to amend the constitution.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The National Party emerged as the second largest party in the country with 20.4% support, and de Klerk thus emerged as second vice president with Thabo Mbeki.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The far right got less than 2percent of the vote and the PAC barely got one.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

On May 9, South Africa's new parliament unanimously elected Mandela as the country's new president.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[29] The key goal of Mandela's presidency was to calm the still tense domestic political situation in the country and develop the country's economy.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He sought to gain foreign investment into the country and began efforts to recover lands seized from blacks after 1913.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela's marriage to Winnie Mandela ended during the presidency.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Legal separation went into effect in 1993 and divorce in 1996.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[5] On his 80th birthday in 1998, Mandela married Graça Machel.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela's term as president is widely regarded as highly successful.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

His success in creating consensus among the country's opposing political groups partly thanks to his remarkable personal prestige.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He also seemed a significant part in the establishment of the Truth Commission.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[5] After the presidency (1999—2013), Mandela, upon his retirement, continued to be an internationally influential figure, a kind of symbol of liberation from apartheid.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He was a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and was involved in campaigning against AIDS, among other things.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela says the AIDS epidemic is one of South Africa's most serious problems of the moment.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The 85-year-old Mandela announced in 2004 that he was retiring from the public eye.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[30] On July 18, 2007, Mandela announced that he had established a council called Global Elders.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The council is formed by a group of former presidents, statesmen, leaders and activists and is supposed to use its expertise to solve world crises.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[31] Mandela, who is 90 years old, was removed from the terror list by the US government in July 2008.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[32] Mandela contracted a lung infection and was hospitalized in June 2013.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He had been diagnosed with early-stage tuberculosis as early as his imprisonment in 1988.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[33] In July, doctors told him Mandela was in a coma, and that his vital signs could be stopped.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[34] In September Mandela was transferred to home care, [35] where he died on December 5, 2013.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[36] Archive Mandela's personal archive opened in 2012 to the internet.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The archive contains handwritten notes, calendar entries, photos and videos.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The publication of the material has been responsible for the Mandela Centre of Memory, which preserves original documents and co-owns them with Google, which assisted financially and technically.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The archive is freely available.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[37] Honours Decorations, titles and awards Mandela received a total of more than 250 awards, the most notable being the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize (with Frederik Willem de Klerk).


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[3] [38] He was an honorary member of the Order of Merit and a member of the Order of John, as well as receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In July 2004, the City of Johannesburg awarded him the Freedom of the City honoree in Soweto, Orlando.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[38] Mandela was the first living person to receive the title of Honorary Canadian Citizenship of Canada.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

He also wore the Order of Canada Commendation Medal.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In 1990, he received the Bharat Ratna Award from the Government of India.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the same year, he was awarded the Lenin International Peace Prize.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[38] In 1992, Mandela was awarded Turkey's Ataturk Peace Prize, but he did not receive it because Turkey violated Kurdish human rights.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[39] As a result, Turkish magazines criticised Mandela with crude expressions.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela received the award later, in 1999.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[40] Banknote In 2012, South Africa renewed its entire series of banknotes so that each banknote has an image of Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The rands were announced on the 22nd anniversary of Mandela's release on 11 February 2012.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[41] Music Many artists have dedicated their songs to Mandela


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Among the best known is the song “(Free) Nelson Mandela” (1984) recorded by The Specials (as The Special AKA).


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Stevie Wonder dedicated his 1985 Oscar-winning song “I Just Called to Say I Love You” to Mandela, and therefore Wonder's music was banned in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[42] In 1988, a Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert was held at Wembley in London to oppose apartheid.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Simple Minds recorded the song “Mandela Day” for the concert, Santana recorded the instrumental song “Mandela” and Tracy Chapman performed the song “Freedom Now”, which was dedicated to Mandela.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[43] Salif Keita from Mali, who played in the concert, later visited South Africa and recorded the song “Mandela” in 1995.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[44] Brenda Fassie's 1989 song “Black President”, addressed to Mandela, was very popular, despite being banned in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[45] Mandela's life story was in Nickelback's 2006 music video for “If Everyone Cared”.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

A benefit concert was held in London's Hyde Park on 27 June 2008 to mark Mandela's 90th birthday.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The concert, televised around the world, raised money for Mandela's anti-AIDS campaign 46664, which takes its name from Mandela's prisoner number.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[46] Films The film Mandela and De Klerk, completed in 1997, told of Mandela's release from captivity.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela was played by Sidney Poitier.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[47] In the film Goodbye Bafana (2007), which focuses on Mandela's life, Mandela is played by Dennis Haysbert.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[48] The events of the 2009 film Invictus — Invictus — Invincible, directed by Clint Eastwood, are set around the Rugby World Cup, played in South Africa in 1995.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

In the film, Mandela is played by Morgan Freeman.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[49] In 2013, the film Long Road to Freedom, directed by Justin Chadwick and starred by Idris Elba, was released.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[50] Statues Sandton Square in Johannesburg was renamed Nelson Mandela Square on 31 March 2004, when a six-foot tall statue of Nelson Mandela was unveiled in the square.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[51] In London, a 2007 statue of Mandela was unveiled in Parliament Square.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The revellers served as Richard Attenborough, Ken Livingstone, Wendy Woods and Gordon Brown.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

The campaign for the statue was allocated in 2000 by Donald Woods.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Mandela said the statue depicts not just him, but anyone who has spoken out against oppression, especially those who have been doing it in South Africa.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[52] Other zoologists Brent E. Hendrixson and Jason E. Bond named a South African spider of the family Ctenizidae after Mandela in 2004 as Stasimopus mandelai.


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

[53] Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mandela, Nelson| title = Long Road to Freedom: Autobiography| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1995| version = (Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, 1995.)


Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

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Question: What crime was Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment for?

Nelson Mandela

Category:Presidents of South Africa Category:Anti-apartheid activists Category:South African human rights activists Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates Category:South African jurists Category:Companion of the Order of Canada Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom Category:People born in 1918 Class:Persons who died in 2013 Category:99.3 Social representatives Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

List of Encrypted Lives in the television series

Personal information about people who left the Encrypted Lives television series aired by MTV3.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The following of this deals with the families of Encrypted Lives and some of the minor characters.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Here are the persons: Aaltoset Heidi Aaltonen Pertti Aaltonen Pertti Aaltonen (born 5 June 1951) was the father of Heidi and Tuuka.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Her voice was heard in flashbacks by Heidi and Tuuka in 2010.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Pertti had years ago, as a result of a family feud caused by his own jealousy, shot his wife and himself.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tuukka Aaltonen Tuukka Aaltonen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Antti Launonen, 2009—2010) is the brother of Heidi Aaltonen, who worked for a long time on an oil rig in Norway, but returned back to Finland to be with his sister, arriving in the series at the same time.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tuukka founded the Amadeus Gymnasium in Innätalo Amanda together with Ossi Puolaka.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Since then, however, Ossi has bought Tuukanki's stake for himself.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tuukka lived cohabiting and was engaged to Cindy Rintala.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tuukka would have wanted to have children, but Cindy's previous pregnancy and the consequent surrender of the child for adoption had caused Cindy the traumas, and she didn't want children.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

This eventually led to the end of the duo's relationship.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tuukka moved to South America and at the same time exited the series in November 2010.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Arot, Ilola Maija Aro Maija Aro (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Hertta Yrjana, 2006—2008 and Ella Niemelä, 2006) is the daughter of Romeo Aro and Emma Ilola, whose existence Romeo wanted to hide from his new sweetheart Annika.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, the secret was revealed to Annika and this too took care of Maija.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After Annika died, Maija and Romeo stayed with Lasse and Paula Sievinen until they found their own apartment.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Romeo sold narcotics and committed car thefts, resulting in Sergei Kuula and Sebastian Vuorela taking revenge on Romeo.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Maija is kidnapped by Sergei and her mother Helena drugged Romeo.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

As Maija faced child welfare authorities, Romeo's brother Rafael took the girl into his custody.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Maija exited the series in May 2008 [1] and later moved with Romeo and Rafael to Las Vegas, which came to light from the spin-off series Romeo & Rafael Desperados.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[2] Rafael Aro Rafael Aro [3] (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Sami Ristiniemi, 2007—2008) is Romeo's brother and Maija's uncle.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Rafael's background in childhood is the same as Romeo's: parents couldn't take care of their children, so they found themselves in a children's home.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In their youth, the brothers feuded, but later worked out between them.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Rafael dated Jenni Vainio for a while, but the relationship ended in separation.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Rafael has also had a sexual relationship with Helena Kuula, for which Helena paid Rafael.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Rafael found himself involved in his brother's twilight business.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The situation escalated to an accidental shot that hit Sergei Kula.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Following the incident, Rafael fled with Romeo and Maija abroad and was seen on-screen for the last time in May 2008.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[1] Romeo & Rafael in the Desperados spin-off found out the trio ended up living in Las Vegas.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[2] Romeo Aro Romeo Aro (es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Constantinos Mavromichalis, 2006—2008) lived almost all of his youth in a children's home because his parents left him.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In addition, Romeo's past abandoned in his childhood can be found selling narcotics and stolen cars.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Romeo has a child, Maija, with his ex-girlfriend Emma Ilola.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Romeo began dating Annika Sievinen shortly after his debut as the two quickly became infatuated with each other.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Romeo still kept his paternity from Annika for a long time, but was eventually revealed to be Maija's father.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Annik took some time to digest the news and after a while Emma left Romeo as a single parent due to her own mental exhaustion.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After Emma left, Romeo had trouble arranging for Maija to become a nurse, so Annika moved in with Romeo to live.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After Annika's onset bulimia was revealed, Annika's parents Paula and Lasse Sieviselle moved Annika, Romeo and Maija to live with them.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The couple's life went on for a long time happily ever after, although they also experienced downs.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Romeo and Annika even had time to get engaged, but the relationship ended with Annika's death as she drowned on her 18th birthday, despite Romeo desperately trying to revive his girlfriend.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After Annika's death, Romeo dated Juulia Autio for a time, but Juulia ended the relationship after betraying Romeo's dishonest lifestyle.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

At a later stage, Romeo and Juliet were friends and co-workers.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the spring of 2008, Romeo was dating Sofia Salin, a few years younger than himself, but was forced to leave Pihlakadu behind after his brother Rafael accidentally shot Sergei Kuula.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Romeo was seen on the series for the last time in an episode aired in May 2008.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[1] Romeo and Rafael embarked on a getaway followed in the first spin-off series of Crypted Lives, Romeo & Rafael Desperados.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The brothers now live with Maija in Las Vegas.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[2] Emma Ilola Emma Ilola (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Saila Laakkonen, 2006—2007) spent her youth in a children's home, where she met her future boyfriend, Romeo Aro.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Emma and Romeo have a daughter, Maija.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, the pair's relationship ended shortly after Maija's birth.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Emma used drugs and occasionally left Maija at home alone after being too tired for Maija to cry.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Emma left Romeo and Maija alone wanting a life of her own after her constant fatigue.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, he bounced back and finally took on more responsibility for Maija.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Emma had a brief sexual relationship with Tuomo Tervajoki.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the spring 2007 episodes, Emma moved to Goa, but was nevertheless briefly seen in the spin-off series Romeo & Rafael Desperados in 2008.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[2] Desertions, Jääskeläans, Peltonen, Days Juulia Autio Juulia Autio (es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Oona Louhivaara, 2007—2009) is the late adoptive child of Timo and Raija Autio, whose biological parents are Tanja Jääskeläinen and Kristo Päivinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Juulia only found out about her adoption as an adult, and for some time searched for her biological parents without receiving information from Anneli Strawberry, who had made an agreement with Tanja not to tell Julia the truth.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, in the spring of 2008, it was revealed to Juulia that Tanja is her mother.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[4] Tanja refused to reveal anything about Juulian's father, but Juulia began to figure it out himself.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After asking Tanja about it, this confirmed that Kristo raped Tanja and as a result of the rape, Tanja became pregnant and later gave birth to Julia.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

[5] This was part of the reason why Tanja gave Juulih to adopt.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

At the same time Tanja's then husband, Antti Jääskeläinen, also pressured Tanja to give the child away because she was not Anti's biological child.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Juulian's adoptive parents have a daughter, Noora, whom Juulia considers her biological sister.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Julia had two half-brothers, Riku Jääskeläinen and Aatu Päivinen, and a half-sister, Eeva Päivinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Juulia arrived in the series when she moved to the apartment B3 that Ismo Laitela has just sold at Pihlajakatu 23.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He later moved from there to live with his mother Tanja.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

During her time in the series, Juulia had time to work at Happy Homes and Cafe Centaur.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In autumn 2008, Juulia was hit by Lasse Sievinen's car, but survived thanks to a kidney donated from her biological father.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, in autumn 2009, Juulia perished in the Centaur explosion.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

It was later discovered Juulian had died of gas poisoning before the gas stove exploded.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Noora Autio Raija Autio Raija Autio (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Heidi Herala, 2008, 2009) is Noora Autio's biological mother and Juulia Autio's adoptive mother.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Raija and her husband Timo adopted Juulia from Tanja Jääskeläinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

They concealed the adoption from Juulias and forbade Noora to tell him the truth.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, Juulia found out about the matter after hearing her parents' quarrel and innuendo about the adopted child.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Raija lives in Africa with her husband Timo and daughter Noora.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Timo Autio Timo Autio (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Pasi Raunio, 2009) is the biological father of Noora Autio and adoptive father of Juulia Autio.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Timo and his wife Raija adopted Juulia from Tanja Jääskeläinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Timo and Raija concealed the adoption from Julia and forbade Noora to tell him the truth.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, Noora told Juulias about this after hearing a parental quarrel and innuendo about the adopted child.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Timo lives in Africa with his wife Raija and daughter Noora.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Antti Jääskeläinen Antti Jääskeläinen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kai Hyttinen, 2006) is the father of the late Riku Jääskeläinen and the ex-husband of Tanja Jääskeläinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Antti, who arrived at Riku's funeral, had taken as his companion his new spouse Sirpa, who could have been Riku's sister for her age.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tanja and Anti's divorce was the result of Anti's constant cheating with women younger than herself and Tanja no longer endured the front union, despite wanting to protect Riku from their separation.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Sirpa Sirpa (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Susanna Laine, 2006) is the new spouse of Antti Jääskeläinen, who was seen at Riku's funeral in two episodes.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Riku Jääskeläinen Riku Jääskeläinen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Janne Vakio, 2004—2006) was Ami Vainio's cousin and the child of Antti and Tanja Jääskeläinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Riku also had an unwitting half-sister Juulia Autio.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Riku had problems with his use of alcohol and eventually died in a road accident while driving in a car drunk.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Ulla Talasmaa was also injured in the same accident.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Riku worked for Centaur and Snow Team.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After appearing on the series in 2004, he was engaged to a woman named Susanna, but the engagement was dissolved after Riku learned of a sexual relationship between Susanna and Riku's good friend Ossi Puolaka.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Riku dated Katri Sievinen on the series, eventually ending up divorcing.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Riku died after driving under the influence of alcohol in a crash after learning of his mother Tanja and Ossi's secret relationship.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tanja Jääskeläinen Jarkko Peltonen Jarkko Peltonen [6] (stage name Jacques Jardin [7], ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Marko Reinola 2007—2009, 2010) is the founder of Jardin, a network marketing company that sells cosmetics.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Jarko and his former wife Isabella Holm have a son, Miro Holm.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Jarkko dated from 2007 to 2008 with Salla Laitela.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Salla left Jarko because Jarkko was not ready for marriage.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, Miro remained to live with Salla, despite Jarkko's attempts to lure Miro to live with him.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Jarkko briefly dated Niina Kanerva, but the couple broke up after Jarko learned Niina was a stripper.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the explosion of the centaur, the other half of his face Jarkon was badly burned, resulting in him becoming depressed and barricaded himself in his penthouse.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Jarkko found help in Tanja and they developed a relationship, but despite this Jarkko attempted suicide by driving a car into the icy sea.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tanja thwarted Jarko's intentions at the last minute, after which they moved to France together in November 2009.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

She visited Isabella Holm in the autumn of 2010 because they had joint business in Jardin's characters.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In April 2014, Jarkko appeared in Isabella's flashbacks where it was discovered that Isabella is actually named Pirjo.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The scene featured Isabella and Jarko's first meeting.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Young Jarkko was played by Tomi Soikkeli.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Jarko also has one grandchild, namely the child of his son Miro and his spouse Oona Kiviranta, who has not been shown in the series because all parties live in France.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aatu Päivinen Aatu Päivinen (es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Iiro Veck, 2008) is the son of Kristo Päivinen, brother of Eeva Päivinen and half-brother of Juulia Autio.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aatu attended the same school with Oona, Sofia, Niko and Jonathan.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aatu also attended Sofia's birthday party and offered Sofia a cider [8], although it was agreed not to bring alcohol to the party.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later at the same party when Sofia drank moonshine cooked by Sepo.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Earlier, Aatu had been seen with her father Kristo, sister Eve and mother Noora Autio being photographed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Eeva Päivinen Eeva Päivinen is the second daughter of Kristo Päivinen, sister of Aatu Päivinen and half-sister of Juulia Autio.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Eve was spotted on the set in 2008 when she was with her father Kristo, brother Aatu and mother Noora Autio to be photographed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo Päivinen Kristo Päivinen (es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tomi Salmela, 2008) was an MP for the KKI Party, or Home, Church and Fatherland.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

A long career in politics and business shaped Kristo's values into tough and conservative ones.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

A sense of superiority and self-assurance brought impertinence to his being, although if necessary he could play a fair folk man.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo worked his way from rumble to wealth and felt he had earned his success and could not tolerate people living off society's means.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo's mission in politics and life was to succeed and guarantee himself and people like him the best chance of maintaining a privileged position.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He believed humanity was divided into winners and losers.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Strict discipline and religious upbringing shaped Kristo's outlook on life from a young age.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Due to his unconditional opinions, his relations with the ruling parties became inflamed and Kristo founded his own party, KKI (Home, Church and Motherland).


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the run-up to the parliamentary elections, Seppo Taalasmaa of the Truth Party was contested for the title of Pihlaikadu.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The electoral themes of Sepo and Kristo could not have been more different: Seppo supported tolerance and was on the side of the weaker, while Kristo was extremely negative about issues such as gay rights.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Seppo challenged Kristo to an election debate where his intolerant and conservative opinions came out and the crowd cheered for Sepo.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Despite its immense popularity, Talasmaa failed to make it through.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo, on the other hand, winged his way into parliament under the cover of an electoral alliance.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

A nasty secret about Kristo's past surfaced when Tanja Jääskeläinen revealed to Maarit Salin that she was raped by Päivinen in her youth in retaliation for Päivinen bringing the news that Sofia Salin drank Sepo's unfinished moonshine and was hospitalized after she lost his eyesight for a while.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The result of the rape case had been given to adoption, but subsequently found by Juulia Autio, who found her birth mother.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Maarit did not look at the rapist's run for parliament with good, so he tipped off the press on the matter.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Lööpit was not to Päivinen's liking and he accused Tanja of spreading lies.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

To the media, Kristo strenuously denied any rape ever occurred.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the media surprise, Juulia also finally convinced Tanja to tell the truth about the girl's father.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Not staying to watch her rapist father's career progress from the sidelines, Juulia threatened to tell everyone the truth and prove it through paternity tests if necessary.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Under pressure from Juulian, Kristo gave up his seat in parliament.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo returned to Pihlakadu with the loss of everything: the career was over and his wife left.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo joined Maariti, who has alcohol problems, and the duo drunk hard to forget their woes.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Soon, Kristo was Maariti's only friend, as the woman was driven around by old friends who tried to restrict her drinking.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo spoke to Maarit about how it would be better to leave everyone and commit suicide.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo and Maarit wrote farewell letters to their loved ones and went to the cliff ready to jump.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In the last moment, however, Maarit found out that Kristo had driven him to the state he was now in.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Maarit backed away in the last minute and as a result of the struggle only Kristo fell off the cliff.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

As a result of her husband's death, daughter Julia, who was awaiting a transplant, received a new kidney.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Kristo Päivinen's ex-wife Kristo Päivinen's ex-wife was seen on the series in 2008 when she was with Kristo and their mutual children, Aatu and Eve, with Noora Autio photographed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Ekholmit, Gyllendorff, Hämäläinen Eerik Ekholm Eerik Ekholm (b. 7 November 1931 [9] — 2001, es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Ismo Kallio, 2000—2001) is the late husband of Karin Ekholm and father of Markus Ekholm.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He also had a concealed illegitimate child, Aki Nikkinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Eerik died in the fall of 2001 from bone marrow cancer, having failed to get himself bone marrow or part of it in time.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aki would have been fit to be a bone marrow donor, but she only agreed to the task when it was too late.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Karin Ekholm Karin Ekholm (o.s. Gyllendorff, ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Inga Sulin, 2001—2002) is the wife of the late Eerik Ekholm and the mother of their common child, the late Markus Ekholm.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He was born after Eerik's death a secret romantic relationship with Aki Nikkinen, which ended up with their intention to marry.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Just before their initiation, Mark told him that Aki was Eerik's illegitimate child, resulting in the initiation being cancelled.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Markus Ekholm Kristofer Gyllendorff Kristofer Gyllendorff (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Heikki Herva, 1999) appeared in the series in the early days as the head of a large investment firm.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Markus recommended Toni Veijalainen to Gyllendorff.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After Veijalainen had to be laid off from his former job.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Gyllendorff was the brother of Mark's mother, Karin, thus Mark's uncle.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Gyllendorff was a strict manager who demanded from his subordinates, including Toni, a major commitment to his firm.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Salme Hämäläinen Salme Hämäläinen (o.s. Vikman, ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Marjatta Rinne, 2017—2018) was the mother of Aki Nikkinen and grandmother of Alissa Nikkinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aki met Strait after a long time by chance in a hospital hallway.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In June 2017, it was discovered that Aki was sexually abused by Salmi's then male friend Risto Virtanen, now late, during her childhood.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Salme knew all this, but he didn't do anything and later Aki went to a children's home.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Salme came to see Alissa because she wanted to get to know this.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Alissa, for her part, wanted to know why Aki, who had forbidden Alissa from seeing Salme, hates her mother so much.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After failed attempts at match-fixing, Aki told the truth about the abuse to Alissa, who never wanted to see Salme again.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, Salme returned to the series wanting Akin back in his life through pity.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He pretended to have a heart attack so that Aki would start caring for him again.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The plan worked until Aki realized Strait had tricked him.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Aki definitively cut her relationship with Salme, who suffered a heart attack in Amanda in January 2018.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

As a result of the heart attack, Aki was told that Salme was dying and Aki would have a chance to come and say goodbye to him, but Aki did not want to be seen by Strait.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Instead, Camilla Mustavaara decided to go and talk to Strait.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

At the hospital, Aki forgave her mother and had a flashback while hugging her mother and remembered that Salme was the one who had sexually abused her.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

So he had merely tried in his mind to protect himself from the truth.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Salme, in turn, tried to excuse his actions and also claimed Aki enjoyed the acts, which caused Aki to become enraged and left.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He returned to the hospital to speak once more with Strait, blaming him on the evil he had suffered since he was a child.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Suddenly, Salme had another heart attack in hospital and passed away.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Erkkilät Asko Erkkilä Asko Erkkilä (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Markku Toikka, 2010) is a minister who visited the series.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Asko got to know Jenni Vainio when she went to Jardin Day Spa's head massage and became instantly infatuated with her, even though she already had a relationship with Ossi Puolaka.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Asko sent Jenni flowers, which she was taken aback by.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Asko went to Jenni's home to sort it out, as Asko would have an important session the next day, Jenni promised to massage her at her home and in the middle of the massage Ossi and Niko Vainio surprised them.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Despite Jenni's explanations, Ossi grew angry with her.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

So Jenni went to tell Asko that the two of them are purely cavernous as far as Jenni is concerned.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, the couple ended up in bed and later began a secret relationship.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Ossi tried to sabotage their relationship and eventually Asko left Jenni, returning to his wife Minttu Erkkilä.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Minttu Erkkilä Minttu Erkkilä (es.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Satu Paavola, 2010) was the wife of Asko Erkkilä.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Haapalat Inka Haapala Inka Haapala (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Saija-Reetta Kotirinta, 2001—2004) is a girl from Raisio who was sexually abused by her father Veli, who was the reason that the girl ran away to Helsinki and initially lived in a basement in Pihlakatu.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Ulla Taalasmaa found her, shattered away, but later took the girl to live in Taalasmai.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The Inca's hobby is singing, which is one of his greatest passions.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

At Miia's student party and funeral, she sang the song “Sinisen”, also known as Miia's song.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Inca had a brief relationship with Ami Vainio, but they split up after realising they were too different for each other.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later Inka went out with Teemu Korhonen, whose sister Aamu Korhonen was almost the best friend of Inka until Ilari Pesonen made a mess between them and they never returned to their former model again.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Inka, among other things, cut himself in the hands as a result of abuse committed by his father.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He briefly moved back to Raisio, but soon came back after Vel started getting closer to him.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Subsequently, in the fall of 2003, Inka thought Ulla and Sepo wanted to get rid of him, resulting in Inka momentarily moving in with Roosa Kemppainen in a dormitory and lying about moving into his own apartment.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

However, he came to the Second Aatoks and moved back to Talaslands.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Around this time he worked at the Stellans store owned by Ismo Laitela.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Inka left the series after learning to become a close nurse in Oulu.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Veli Haapala Veli Haapala (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Markku Nieminen, 2003) is an Inca father who sexually abused his daughter while she lived in his home in Raisio.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

The Inca slashing, running away from home and moving to the Taalaslands was due to this.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Inka returned home, but headed back to Taalasmas as Veli began to get closer to him.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Haloset Anna-Maija Halonen Anna-Maija Halonen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Anu Sinisalo, 2006) is the daughter of Irma Halonen and mother of Taneli Halonen, who became pregnant as a teenager and allowed Tanel to be raised by her mother under the belief that Irma had adopted Tanel.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Taneli considered Irma her mother, but the truth became clear to her in spring 2006, when Anna-Maija returned to Finland to take responsibility for the loss of her time with her son.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Anna-Maija owns a restaurant in Cyprus, which Taneli also moved to work after Haloste moved from her three to live in Cyprus.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Irma Halonen Irma Halonen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Petra Frey, 2005—2006) is Anna-Maija's mother and Tanel's grandmother, who raised Tanel on her own, letting Tanel think she was adopted.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Irma had an affair with Seppo Taalasmaa, which ended after Sepo confessed that he still loved his former wife Ulla Taalasmaa.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Irma owned a Centaur with Jenni Vainio, but sold her share and moved to Cyprus along with her daughter and grandson.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Taneli Halonen Taneli Halonen (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Julius Pillai, 2005—2006) is the son of Anna-Maija Halonen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Taneli grew up with her grandmother Irma Halonen thinking all her childhood she was adopted.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In spring 2006, too, it was revealed to Tanel that her mother is actually Irma's daughter Anna-Maija.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Tanel had an affair with Katri Sievinen.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Taneli studied communications at the University of Helsinki, working on a sideline basis, first in Talomagicians and then at Centauri.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

In 2006, Taneli left with Irma and Anna-Maija for Cyprus.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Heikkilät Esko Heikkilä Esko Heikkilä (ed.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Teijo Eloranta, 2001) is a researcher who was interested in both Katja Vainio and Elina Taalasmaa, but Esko nevertheless showed more feelings for Elina.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

After a misunderstanding, Ulla thought Esko and Elina were getting married and began arranging the wedding, even though it was only Esko's doctorate.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Later, Esko had a family in Turku, and Elina did not want to break the family.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

Raija Heikkilä Raija Heikkilä was the wife of Esko Heikkilä, who was seen in the series in 2001.


Question: Where to call if suicide has crossed your mind?

He appeared behind the door of Taalaslands and revealed to Elina by naming her that Esko has a family.