Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

The train journey took 48 hours at the time.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

[14] Culture Since Chechen writing only became widespread in the early 20th century the literary tradition has survived as oral in folk tales.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

[15] Chechen poet Ruslan Akhtakhanov published patriotic poems and served as a professor in Moscow.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

He was slain in 2011.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

[16] The diet includes a lot of mutton and vegetables.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

[15] Boxing, equestrian and wrestling are traditional sports.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

[15] Spelling According to the instructions of the Language Office, Chechnya must be written with the letters of š, and the letter š should not be written, for example, “sh”.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Literature on Chechen history can be found in Antero Leitzinger's book Chechens — History of the North Caucasus and the Battle of Grozny until January 24, 1995.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Repeat the Chechen War in Anna Politkovskaya's book “The Second Chechen War”, as well as in Colonel Erkki Nordberg's study Estimate and prediction of Russian military policy on Finland's direction.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Written by Džohar Dudayev's widow Alla Dudayev, the book “Millioni Pretender” has been published in Estonian.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

It details the history of Chechnya and the First Chechen War.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

At the end of the book is a chronology written by Estonian MP Andres Herkel.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Anna Politkovskaja| title = Second Chechnya War| publisher = Helsinki: Like| year = 2003| version = Ear Book.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Initial work: Vtoraâ Čečenskaâ (nid.)


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

2nd edition 2003.}}


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Matthew Evangelista, “Chechen Wars.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Will Russia break up?”


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Like Sources On topic elsewhere {{Country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = | size= | name= | altlink =national rugby union team | altvar =rugby union}} (www.chechnya.ru) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Chechnya founded?

Chechnya

(RFE/RL) (BBC) (Chechen guerrilla site) * Chechen Category:Key articles of screening


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 — 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist who presented the scientific evidence he compiled by leaning over the period of evolution of all species of organisms from a common strain form through a process designated as natural selection.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] The theory developed by Darwin describing evolution in nature over history is called the theory of evolution.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Even as far back as Darwin's time, the scientific community and the general public accepted the changing of organisms in evolution, but the theory of natural selection was not accepted as the main starting point of evolution until the 1930s.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] At the same time, it was the basis for the synthetic theory of evolution.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The discoveries made by Darwin can be said to have laid the groundwork for all of current biology, as they provide a logical explanation for the diversity of life.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[2] [3] Darwin became interested in natural history while studying first medicine at the University of Edinburgh and later theology at Cambridge.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[4] His five-year expedition aboard HMS Beagle established his position as a geologist.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The observations made on the voyage supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarianist ideas.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's published book about the sea voyage made on the Beagle made him famous.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

On his journey, he collected fossils of dead animal species, which made him haunt the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As a result, he began to study the transformation of species of organisms into one another and eventually developed his theory of natural selection in 1838.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[5] Although Darwin discussed his theory with a few naturalists, he still needed time for large-scale research work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, his geological work was in the foreground at the time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[6] While writing his theory in 1858, Darwin obtained a manuscript of an essay sent to him by Alfred Russel Wallace in which Wallace describes the theory he was developing.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It seemed amazingly similar to Darwin's theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His 20-year toil was in danger of being wasted if the manuscript of Wallace's essay were published first.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The problem of priority was resolved by Darwin's scientific friends by having both Darwin's and Wallace's manuscripts on natural selection read in London at a meeting of the Linnean Society on 1 July 1858.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Neither was personally present at the event.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin then hastened the publication of his work, and his main work The Genesis of Species was published in 1859.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[7] Darwin separately explored human evolution and sexual selection in his 1871 book Human Descension and Sex Selection and Emotions in 1872.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His botanical studies were published as a series of books, and his last remaining work dealt with the impact of earthworms on the soil.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[8] Genus of Darwins The family tree of Darwins is known until the 16th century.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The first known representative of the genus is William Darwin, who died in 1542, who was the great-grandfather of Charles Darwin.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[9] Darwin's maternal side lineage, the Wedgwoods, is known considerably further.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin is known to have been, through his mother, distantly related to King Henry I of England.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[9] The Darwins' lineage has been the subject of studies by heredity scientists, as several members of the genus have been particularly gifted in various fields of science.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The Darwins have been referred to in some contexts as evidence of the heredity of intelligence, as there have been a large number of cousin marriages in the family.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[10] Biography Childhood and Adolescence Years Childhood Darwin was born in a house owned by his family in The Mount, a town of Shrewsbury in the County of Shropshire, United Kingdom on 12 February 1809, the same day as President Abraham of the United States It's Lincoln.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[11] He was the child of Robert Waring Darwin, a wealthy physician and businessman, and Susannah Darwin (of his own family Wedgwood), the fifth of six siblings.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was a great-granddaughter of Erasmus Darwin on his father's side and Josiah Wedgwood on his maternal side.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Both families were largely Unitarianists by religious belief, but some of the Wedgwoods had adopted the Anglican faith.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Charles and his siblings were raised in accordance with the Unitarianist faith, as they attended worship services in the Unitarianist chapel.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[12] In the spring of 1817, Darwin began schooling at a school run by the chapel preacher, Mr. Case.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[13] Darwin did not know his mother particularly well, for she died the same year.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin explains in his autobiography that he can't remember anything about his mother other than her deathbed.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[14] Robert's father put his son to study at the Shrewsbury boarding school run by Dr Samuel Butler, where Darwin studied until he was sixteen.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Years in Edinburgh During the summer of 1825 Darwin spent as a medical practitioner helping his father care for the county's poor.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In October he travelled with his brother Erasmus to Scotland to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, [15] which was one of the best places to study medicine in Europe of his time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, abhorred blood and found studying medicine boring, and therefore he later dropped out of studies.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[13] Darwin's studies took precedence over natural history pursuits, such as taxidermy of animals.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

That's what he was taught by the Guyanese freed slave John Edmonstone.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Edmonstone also had a habit of telling Darwin exciting stories about the rainforests of South America.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Later Darwin used Edmonstone's experiences as an aid in demonstrating in Human Descension and Gender Selection that “Black people and Europeans” were very similar, albeit acknowledging superficial differences in appearance.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[16] In his second year of university, Darwin joined a natural history-oriented student group called the Plinian Society.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[17] In the group he gained experiences in scientific debates and anti-Christianity.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin became an avid pupil of Robert Edmond Grant, and while studying, he was inspired, like Grant, by the theories of the acquired qualities of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles's grandfather Erasmus.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In March 1827, Darwin presented to the Plinian Society about his discoveries that black dots often found on oyster shells were the eggs of a species of strander ().


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He also attended a natural history course where, among other things, learned stratigraphic geology.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As a side job, he helped organise the collections of the Royal Museum of Scotland, one of the most extensive in Europe.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[18] Papine studies at Cambridge Darwin's father decided to send his son, who had made very little progress in medical studies, to pursue a bachelor's degree to the Faculty of Arts at Christ's College, University of Cambridge, in 1827.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The intention was for Charles to read himself as a priest.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The industry exchange was natural at a time when work in the service of the Anglican Church guaranteed a reasonable livelihood.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[19] Most of the natural scientists in England were priests who considered the study of God's creation as part of their duties.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At Cambridge, Darwin continued to be more comfortable with other woodwork than studying.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[20] With his cousin William Darwin Fox, he collected beetles.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[21] Fox introduced Darwin to Professor of Botany John Stevens Henslow, after which Darwin attended Henslow's natural history course.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin became his teacher's favourite pupil.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He was known as “the man who runs with Henslow.”


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[22] [23] As the final interrogations approached, Darwin focused on his studies, while also becoming interested in William Paley's texts, which included the idea of a higher power complicity in the design of nature.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[24] In addition to this, Darwin received private tuition from Henslow.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the final exams in January 1831, he excelled with his answers to theology, but got through classical subjects such as mathematics and physics with great difficulty.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the final results, he was 10th among 178 to pass.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[25] Following John Henslow's advice, Darwin kept no rush whatsoever with his priestly ordination.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Inspired by Alexander von Humboldt's Personal Narrative, Darwin's head revolved around the idea of studying natural history in the tropics [26].


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After graduating, he planned to travel to Tenerife with his fellow courses.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also attended a course by famed geologist Adam Sedgwick, on which he mapped soil deposits in Wales.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[27] On his return from a trip home, Darwin found a letter sent by Henslow asking Darwin to go on an unpaid trip with Robert FitzRoy.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Captain FitzRoy of HMS Beagle was about to embark in December 1831 on an expedition planned for two years to map the shores of South America.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Henslow felt the trip offered Darwin an opportunity to practice his naturalist talents in the tropics.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's father had a negative view of the trip.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He says it was just a waste of time, but Josiah Wedgwood still convinced him to fund his son's trip.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[28] Sea voyage on the Beagle took a total of five years, two-thirds of which Darwin spent ashore.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He noted the diversity of geological formations, fossils, and living organisms, and collected a large number of specimens of organisms, several of which were previously unknown to science.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] During breaks on the way, Darwin sent the specimens he had collected by mail to Cambridge, while sharing his findings.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His reputation as a naturalist originated thanks to these collected specimens.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

During the voyage, Darwin had time to write a travelogue known as the Beagle's Journey.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In it, he sums together both the specimens he found and the social, political and anthropological views of the people he met during the journey, indigenous people as well as Western settlers.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[29] At sea, Darwin often suffered from severe seasickness.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[30] In October 1833 he was infected with febrile disease in Argentina.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

While travelling down the Andean slope to Valparaíso in July 1834, he became so badly ill that he had to spend a month on bed rest.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[31] Before leaving, FitzRoy gave Darwin the first volume of Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology, in which Lyell explains the processes occurring at the ground surface and their equilibrium.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The first stop was made on Santiago, the largest island of the Cape Verdean island group in the vicinity of the west coast of Africa.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

There, Darwin spotted a streak of white on the top of the Vulcanite hillside, about 13 feet high.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He noted it to consist of pieces of seashells and coral.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin considered this to fit Lyell's idea that the ground level rises and falls slowly.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

That, in turn, inspired Darwin to think about the geological history of the island and also write about the issue in his future works on geology.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[32] Darwin made several other discoveries during his voyage, some of which were of particular importance.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] For example, he saw pebbles and bivalves displaced in the Patagonian steppe plains as a result of landlifting, and observed seashells higher than the height of the tide in Chile, which was less explainable than by ground uplift.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the Andes, in turn, he noticed a few fossilised trees that had previously grown in the vicinity of the beach.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Evidence of this was seashells found near the fossils.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also concluded that atolls formed from coral are one stage in the development of a volcanic island.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

According to him, the atoll is the end result of the subsidence of a marine volcano.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The theory he was able to confirm when he made landfall on the Cocos Islands.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[33] [34] [35] Darwin's ideas are still considered correct in their grounds.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In South America, Darwin dug up fossils of giant mammals from a layer of soil where many modern seashells appeared.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This suggested that there had been an “imminent period” of extinction, most likely caused by changing climate, dwindling food, or an increase in enemy numbers.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[36] One fossil he correctly identified as a giant sloth and a fragment of a protective shield Darwin thought belonged to an armadillo-like animal.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In addition, he found several specimens of unknown organisms.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After the trip, he learned that Richard Owen had found most specimens, despite the size difference, to be very similar to the organisms still encountered in America.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[37] [38] [39] Lyell, in the second part of his Principles of Geology series, strongly criticised evolution.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He explained the distribution of species using “creation centers.”


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The work in question was also sent to Darwin.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin found that the observations he made contradicted Lyell's arguments [41].


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In August 1833, while in Argentina, Darwin had heard of two different species of nandu living there.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Nandus are, like ostriches, flightless birds.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The larger species of nandu was known to live in the north and the smaller species again in the south.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At first Darwin speculated the birds were just a variant of one species, but didn't believe they were entirely different species, as later emerged.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, the problem was caused by the fact that the species were not completely isolated from each other.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Namely found the area where representatives of both species were found.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The discovery of the Nandutes led Darwin to consider the possibility of animal species evolving into new species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The idea differed in a radical way from the prevailing belief that God had created all the species of the world.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[42] While touring the Galápagos Islands during September—October 1835, Darwin observed differences in the beaks of various island mockingbird species, but their other appearance features were consistent compared to mockingbirds living on the mainland.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Contrary to popular belief, Darwin paid no attention to the variety of beaks of bird species later named Darwinian circles while on the islands.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This point he made only after a trip to Britain.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

On the Galápagos, he drew attention to the shield shapes of different island turtle species; on one island the shield was perfectly round, but on the other the shield had a high spike on the neck, allowing the neck to reach high.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Believed of these, the idea of species changing over long periods occurred to Darwin's head.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Back in Australia, Darwin saw a rat kangaroo and a water gag animal.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The animals of Australia differed so much in appearance from other animals of the world that it seemed to Darwin as if Earth organisms had been created by two separate creators.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[43] In arranging his notes on the way back, he wrote that if his suspicions about mockingbirds and turtles are correct, “it undermines the notion of species immutability.”


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After the notation, Darwin softened the sentence by adding the “would” word (it would undermine the notion of species immutability).


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[44] [45] Eventually Darwin ended up writing the phrase in the Birth of Species: “These results seemed to me to provide some additional illumination on the origin of species.” [46] On a previous trip to the Beagle, four indigenous inhabitants had been included on the voyage.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

One of them died in England, the remaining three were taken on the second journey back to their residence.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

They had been “civilised” in England for about two years.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

One of them, Jemmy Button, openly told Darwin that he liked his earlier lifestyle and that he would never want to return to England again.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin tended to see the differences between people as a result of cultures and not so much because of race.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin hated slavery, which he saw much of in South America, and poti poor conscience about the impact Europeans had brought about on Australian Aborigines and New Zealand Māori.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[47] The formulation of evolutionary and natural selection theory Analysis of Darwin samples While still at sea, John Henslow cherished the reputation of his former student by allowing certain naturalists access to study fossil specimens sent by Darwin and geology of Darwin addressing letters.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[48] When the Beagle finally beached Britain on 2 October 1836 had Darwin already achieved considerable fame in scientific circles.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin went straight away at his home in Shrewsbury to see his relatives.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He then rushed to Cambridge to meet Henslow, who helped him search for naturalists who could help identify and catalogue the specimens collected by Darwin.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Henslow promised to receive Darwin's plant specimens.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

For his part, Darwin's father Robert was involved in analysing the samples by arranging the money needed to investigate the samples.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Excited by the boom in his career as a scientist, Darwin toured the scientific institutions of London, where he was a greatly celebrated figure.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, he sought out professionals who would agree to identify his samples.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Zoologists already had large quantities of specimens to study, which put Darwin's specimens at risk of being filled with storage space.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[49] Enthusiastic about Darwin's return, Charles Lyell first met him on 29 October 1836.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Lyell introduced him to the future promise of anatomy, Richard Owen, who had the facilities at the Royal College of Surgeons available to study fossils.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Owen's results were surprising.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He had studied the bones of a giant sloth, a skull resembling a hippopotamus skull belonging to the already extinct Toxodon rodent, and the protective shield pieces of a large-sized extinct species of Glyptodon armadillo.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The results were in line with what Darwin had already assumed himself [45] [50] [51], but the samples differed greatly from the corresponding species in Africa, to his surprise.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The similarity was seen more in species living in South America.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[52] [53] In December 1836, Darwin moved to Cambridge, where he began arranging his collections and writing a piece for the Journal about his travels.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[54] At the same time, he wrote his first scientific article, in which he showed the South American ground level rising slowly.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At Lyell's suggestion, Darwin read his article at the Geological Society of London on 4 January 1837.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Still on the same day, he presented his mammal and bird collections to the Zoological Society of London.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould, who studied bird specimens in Darwin's Galápagos, reported his observation that the birds thought Darwin had thought to be blackbirds, pinebirds and finches were all actually finches.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Gould noticed the biggest difference between species to be in the shape of their beaks.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, had made marking birds deficient; it did not occur to him that the islands of residence of finch species mattered.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He was fortunate to receive this paramount information from other travellers who had also collected specimens and tagged the specimens more carefully.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

On 17 February 1837, Darwin was elected to the board of trustees of the London Geographical Society.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After the trip, Darwin's life centred on London, where he also moved to live first with his brother on 6 March 1837.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A few weeks later he moved into his own flat in the vicinity of 36 Great Marlborough Street.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It was at that point that Darwin began to question the then notion of creating life.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The ideas got added impetus from monkey fossils found in Africa.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the early days of May, he first thought that man might have evolved from an ape-like progenitor.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His idea he dared not tell anyone, for such thoughts would quickly have been condemned as heresy.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] While living in London, Darwin, thanks to his brother Erasmus, was able to meet other intellectuals of the time, for example the deist Charles Babbage.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Babbage believed that God would have created first the laws of nature that later shaped life, rather than that God had created life ad hoc.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The question posed by John Herschel about the origin of life began to be considered on a very broad front in scientific circles.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Several representatives of medicine supported the idea espoused by Robert Edmond Grant of transmutation of species, but many of Darwin's scientist friends considered this heretical.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Thomas Bell, a zoologist who analysed Darwin's lizard specimens, managed to show that the Galápagos Islands turtles belonged to the island's native biota and had not been brought along with pirates, as some believed.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

By mid-March 1837, Darwin was convinced that organisms that had arrived on the islands had begun to evolve into their own species for some reason.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He studied this transformation more and more closely, while making notes to his “red booklet”, which he had started as early as the Beagle.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He also had a discussion with Owen on the issue.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Owen's view on the matter was that species of organisms had some sort of “organizing energy” that defined how much a species could mutate.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

According to Owen's view, species could not mutate much.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin told him he was on the same lines of view at the principle level, but saw no reason to stop species transformation.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Owen chimed, as he felt there was no reason for species to turn into another.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin learned not to talk about species changing.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] In mid-July 1837, Darwin initiated a secret “B booklet” on the transformation of species of organisms.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In his anger, he pondered four questions: What evidence is there for organisms to mutate?


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

How did the new species adapt to the new environment?


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

How did the new species form?


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

How can species similarities be explained?


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

One highlight of the booklet is the “I think” () written by Darwin on page 36, under which he drew a sketch of an evolutionary tree.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[45] [56] The drawing illustrates how different species share the same stem form from which they evolved.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The summer of 1837 Darwin spent reflecting on the changing species, but also how animal and plant species could have spread from the mainland to nearby islands.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Possibly due to his experience of the dispute with Owen, Darwin was only able to discuss the changing of species with his brother.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] Overexertion and sickness As he began to study the change of species, Darwin slowly began to drown in his work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

While still continuing to write for the Journal, he wrote and published reports on his collections.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Thanks to Henslow, Darwin received a grant of £1000 to complete the multi-volume Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

For the writing and publication of the Beagle piece.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin began to take unrealistic release dates for his works as his goal.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin finished the Journal around 20 June 1837, around the same time as Queen Viktoria came to power in Britain.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, he was forced to correct any shortcomings that appeared after the release.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[57] Pressures arising from the job overshadowed Darwin's health.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

On 20 September, she suffered “palpitations” for which the doctor who treated Darwin ordered her to go on sick leave.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After receiving a month-long holiday, Darwin went to Shrewsbury and afterwards to meet his Wedgwood side relatives living at Maer Hall.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

These were admittedly so interested in hearing the twists and turns of Darwin's journey that they didn't understand letting Darwin rest.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A cousin nine months older than Darwin, Emma Wedgwood, who was caring for her disabled aunt, was also present.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

To Emma, Darwin paid special attention just that time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] Darwin's uncle Josiah Wedgwood II wanted to show Darwin a piece of land where ashes had been lost under clay soil.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He speculated earthworms were behind this, and thought the phenomenon would be of interest to Darwin, who created a naturalist's career.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This really interested the subject even so much that he announced that he would give a lecture on it to the Geological Society of London.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, it was the first demonstration of the impact of earthworms on soil deformation.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[58] [59] After his holiday, Darwin returned to his work and published the first volume of the Zoology book series in February 1838.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

William Whewell suggested to Darwin that he take on the duties of secretary of the Geological Society of London.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin knew that he should not take any more work on his staff, after all he had already become Vice-President of the Entomological Society of London.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After a short time, Darwin came to second thoughts and accepted the post.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Missions began in March 1838.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[60] Darwin had a lot of work to do in writing travel reports, but he was at the same time successful in moving forward with his studies of species changing.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It was at this point that knowledge of Darwin's ideas about the transformation of organisms came into somewhat wider knowledge.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Other naturalists are rejecting him for this.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also speculated in his writings with the idea that man too would fall, like other organisms, as one part of his theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The idea gained buoyancy when, on a visit to the zoo on 28 March 1838, he noticed a monkey behaving in a child-like manner.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[61] This idea, too, that all species of organisms are equal to each other — worms and humans alike — differed in dramatic ways from other contemporaries' view of man as the 'king of creation'.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] This shows that Darwin already realised at that stage that there was no specific purpose for the natural law governing development, so it would be insane to talk about a better species of organisms.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The problem was just what this natural law was.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] In March 1838, Darwin began his “C Booklet”, in which he refined the ideas expressed in his B hatred and took note of the new observations he had made.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As investigations progressed, Darwin's relatives and their children, the family's butler, neighbours, former expedition friends, naturalists and people with practical experience, such as farmers and pigeon-and-dog breeders, for example, got on board.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] [55] [62] [63] For fear of losing his reputation, Darwin made the decision in the spring of 1838 not to publish his ideas for a long time to come.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This decision also held, for it was not until 21 years later that the Genesis of Species was published.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Because of the strain, Darwin's health deteriorated again, but now even worse.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

During the summer, he spent several days on the sickbed because of headaches, heart problems and stomach pains.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[64] Throughout the rest of Darwin's life, the pains recurred over and over, rendering him intermittently incapacitated.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Sickness occurred especially in stressful situations, for example, when in his later life he had to defend his theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A proper diagnosis of Darwin's potemic illness was never able to be made, and attempts to treat it were left weak.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Later attempts have been made to determine the disease; candidates have been Chagas disease, which could date back to South American times, and Ménière's disease.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Psychological diseases have also been suggested.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[65] On 23 June in 1838, he finally took leave and travelled to Scotland.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

There he not only lay but spent plenty of time working on geological surveys.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

These studies he conducted, for example, in Glen Roy, where the famous road-like formations (Parallel Roads) rose to his interest.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

By marriage Darwin returned from his holiday to Shrewsbury in July.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

While writing his daily notes on animal reproduction (D booklet, species transformation he continued in the M booklet) [55] he scribbled up thoughts on his plans for the future.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He took out two papers on which he wrote the titles “To Marry” and “Not to Marry” ().


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The benefits of marriage Darwin considered to include “constant companionship and friend to the days of old age... which is better than a dog anyway”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The downsides of marriage, again, were that “there's less money left on the books,” and that's a “horrible challenge of time.”


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[66] Darwin had a crush on his cousin Emma.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He recounted his thoughts to his father, after which he paid a visit to Emma on 29 July in 1838.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin found no time to propose, although the cousins spent a lot of time together and had a very close conversation.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Instead, against his father's advice, Darwin recounted his own studies that would make his religious views “deviate.”


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Robert Darwin knew that the Wedgwoods were considerably more religious than the Darwins—especially women of the line—so he feared Charles and Emma's differing views would emerge as such a major obstacle that marriage would not be possible.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In October 1838, while living in London, Darwin became acquainted with Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In it, Malthus predicted population growth would lead to a per capita reduction in food intake and calculated that the human population could double every 25 years.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, Malthus pointed out that in practice the growth rate cannot be this high because death, disease, wars and famine effectively slow down the rate of growth.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] [67] [68] [69] Malthus believed that the most feeble died after fighting for their existence.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin believed this also applied to plants competing with each other for living space.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This explained why the number of plant species remained somewhat stable at all times.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin held that because species reproduction depended on available resources, then the species that were best adapted to the conditions would produce more offspring than the less adapted ones.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This, again, would lead to a generalization of certain characteristics and a decrease in individuals with weaker characteristics.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The end result of this would be a new species of life.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[68] [70] [71] [72] In late September, he recorded this attention down describing it as a particular kind of wedge that forces the most valid features to become more common and the weakest characteristics to eventually disappear.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] This theory he developed forward in his E hatred, and the subjects of the M booklet he pursued in his N hatred.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] On 11 November, Darwin returned back to Maer and now dared to propose to Emma, who answered in the affirmative.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The families of both were happy about the coming union.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Charles and Emma received a very large dowry, Emma's father Josiah Wedgwood II gave a gift of £5000 and Charles' father Robert gave £10,000 intended to be productively invested for the benefit of the groom.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A wealthy banker of that time earned £10,000 a year and a doctor or lawyer £1500.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin thus quickly gained a small fortune, enabling surrender to unpaid scientific research work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] In her next letter, Emma praises Darwin's openness, but presents her pious Anglican upbringing as having led her to fear that her mistakes could jeopardize her chances of a post-mortem life.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[73] [74] Darwin looked for a new home for the young couple and found one at 12 Upper Gower Street.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A wedding was planned for 24 January 1839, but the Wedgwoods requested a postponement.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

There was another programme for Darwin for that day, as he was elected a member of the Royal Society of the British scientific community at the time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[75] The wedding was successfully held after a five-day postponement at St Peter's Church in Maer with Anglican ceremonies, which was perfect for the Unitarianist members of the Darwin and Wedgwoods lineages.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After the wedding, the fresh-married couple hurried on a train to London to get to their new home.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[76] Wedding guests freaked out such distress.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The explanation may be that Darwin had developed around this time a fear of being in large crowds for long periods.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] Preparing for the publication of the Theory of Natural Selection Darwin had now constructed a theory of natural selection, which he would come to explore in the following years as his “main hobby”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[77] [78] Darwin expanded his research into animal husbandry and large-scale plant studies.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[1] However, these studies were still in the back field for a decade in relation to other jobs.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[79] In the summer of 1839 he briefly stopped working on species modification and continued to write his book The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Simultaneously, Darwin made the decision not to publish any of the ideas he collected in his booklets.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

One of the most relevant reasons was Darwin's fear that these texts would come to be used as an aid for atheist purposes.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] In the early winter of 1840, Darwin suffered from nausea, stomach problems, heart pains and migraines.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Due to his illness, Darwin withdrew to the more discriminated and became even more reclused.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Still plagued by symptoms even in the spring, she sought help from her father.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After arriving in Shrewsbury, he asked his father to diagnose the illness that possessed him.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Even now, neither the disease nor its cause could be determined.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The rest of 1840 passed from Darwin in his sickbed, a theory he did little to develop forward.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[55] Joy into Darwin's life was mocked on the second day of March of 1841, when he became a father for the second time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin tried to seek help for his health from the countryside, but with poor results.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The rural climate was thought at the time to have healing effects.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In September, 1842, he and his family moved from London to a former rectory in Kent.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[80] The house is known as Down House given to it by the Darwins.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[81] After the move, the house began to be renovated.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin lived in a somewhat uncertain time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He had, on the one hand, written a 35-page sketch on the theory of natural selection and evolution, but on the other hand he compiled a 6-point list of reasons why he shouldn't publish it.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The items were e.g.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

: [55] Other naturalists would not accept theories at all (1) The Church would despise him (4) He would not want to be labelled an atheist (5) Late in 1843, Darwin asked his new friend Joseph Dalton Hooker to study plant material collected from the Fireland.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Hooker was excited about the prospect and was happy to say yes.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His work had far-reaching consequences.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin finally became convinced his theories on species changing were developmental.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin gradually agreed to speak more openly about the issue with other naturalists.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This was a significant change of direction, although Darwin was not sure if he would be even alive anymore at the time of the work's publication.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin knew how to fear the collapse of his health.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He therefore wrote a letter to his wife asking to save £400 for the printing and publication of the inscription.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin pondered hiring a text editor.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The best options included Charles Lyell, Edward Forbes and John Henslow.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Earlier in the spring, he had entrusted his 189-page sketch to be edited by a Downean teacher.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

By autumn, the sketch had grown to 231-page, and Darwin first dared to show it to his wife Emma.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Contrary to what she initially feared, Emma was broadly positive about the theory, but still somewhat reserved.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] Darwin was badly shocked to discover Robert Chambers had published, in 1844, an anonymous work on Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, in which the author used several of the same arguments as him.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The author did not deny the concept of creation, which is why, like other similar publications, the work remained oblivious.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The book was clearly amateurishly written, but it got the middle class interested in changing life species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, it paved the way for Darwin's publication, but reminded Darwin that he should still check the reality base of the arguments he uses.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[83] In 1847, Darwin's good friend Joseph Dalton Hooker promised to proofread Darwin's writing.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, meanwhile, received critical feedback for his theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Bartholomew Sulivan, a fellow traveller who had been on the Beagle, recommended to Darwin a visit to Dr James Gully's spa in Great Malvern.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It might improve Darwin's state of health, according to Mr Mulivan.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin had been so ill that he couldn't even make it to his father's funeral.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] After going to hydrotherapy, Darwin found it really helped.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[84] He found the therapy so effective that he built his own pool in his backyard.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The pool soon had to be used by Darwin's daughter Anne when she fell ill and Darwin wanted to experiment with the effect of hydrotherapy on the girl's health.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

That seemed to make things easier, but it didn't take long for Annie's health to plummet again.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Now Darwin took her to Gully's Baths.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The treatments seemed to be tricking again, but in April the illness took a grip on Annie, and she passed away.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The loss was really big for Darwin.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As a result of eight years of studying barnacles, Darwin discovered anatomical similarities between the organisms.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This was strong evidence for the theory Darwin was working on.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[85] Darwin's geological achievements were noted by the Royal Society with a gold medal in 1853, which was a great note of attention from the community.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

With that, Darwin's reputation as a biologist took off on a sharp increase.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[86] Darwin returned to his theory again in 1854.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Publishing the theory of natural selection, Darwin toyed with his theory by positioning it as a metaphor for the Industrial Revolution.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He saw that bio-species populations, in the manner of industry, grew and specialized.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Where natural selection was the driving force in nature, the market was driven by industry.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Based on this, Darwin considered nature to be a kind of “great factory”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

This metaphor was never published because Darwin felt it relied more on economics considerations than pure science.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] There were still problems with the spread of organisms.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin considered how some species of organisms spread from continents to islands or even continent to continent.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

More of him wondered about the first mentioned situation.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The explanation proposal of that time for this was Edward Forbes's “Sunken Land Bridge”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was not pleasing by such a hypothesis, so he took the problem to solve.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He suggested plants and animals be able to “float” from one area to another.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

To test the idea, Darwin placed seeds of plant species in a container of water for months and tested whether the seeds would still be vegetatable.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

To the surprise of British naturalists, the seeds really budded.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Enthusiastic about the result, Darwin sent letters to people living on the islands to ask if they detected any plant species in the vicinity of the seafront that were not part of the island's native flora.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

To his surprise, he received responses suggesting that some plant species had wandered distances of thousands of kilometres.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

British sailors managed to confirm that animals were also moving somewhat similarly across the seas.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] The general view of the time had been that species of organisms remained in the same habitat and there was little migration.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Charles Lyell was greatly intrigued by Darwin's speculations, though he did not seem to grasp the true extent of the matter.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He also noted similarities between Darwin's theory and the theory put forward by Alfred Russel Wallace in On the Law which has Regulated the Introduction of New Species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theories in a timely manner, in order to maintain the position of pioneer in the subject.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin saw no real threat in Wallace, but began writing a short article on the subject.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Finding satisfactory answers to difficult questions constantly interrupted his work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, writing a short article seemed very difficult, so writing a large piece seemed like a better choice.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

On the other hand, he feared the piece would swell so large that no one would have the time to pay attention to it — let alone read it.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] For the title of the work, he envisaged Natural Selection ().


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The work was greatly aided by Darwin's extensive correspondence network, which also included Wallace, who was a collector of natural science specimens on Borneo.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin received a letter from Wallace in December 1857.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In it, Wallace asked Darwin whether he would, in his forthcoming work, address the origins of man.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin replied that he was wary of touching the subject because of the great prejudices that envelop it.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In his letter, Darwin encourages his colleague to theorise, by which he apparently meant bold use of his own idea, even if they were contrary to public perception.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, reminded Wallace that he would go much deeper in his studies than this ().


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[87] Darwin had only reached halfway through his writings when, on 18 June 1858, he received a manuscript sent to him by Wallace for evaluation on natural selection.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was shocked.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It is worth noting that although the theories have several similar features to each other, in some points they differed much from each other.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Wallace, for example, blended morality into natural selection, and, he says, collaboration helped species evolve.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin felt that the development was driven by mutual rivalry.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Meanwhile, Darwin and his family were in danger as children from the village died of scarlet fever.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Because of this, Darwin gave things to Lyell and Hooker.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

They were unanimous that, based on both Darwin's and Wallace's texts, a joint presentation should be held at the Linnean Society at a meeting on 1 July 1858.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The show carried the name On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's son died of scarlet fever, which, shocked, he refused to attend the event.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[88] Also Wallace was not there, but on the other side of the globe, and knew nothing about the organisation of the occasion.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Extracts from Darwin's 1844 manuscript and Darwin's letter to Asa Gray from autumn 1857 were read at the event, in which he outlines the theory of natural selection, as well as a manuscript sent to Darwin by Wallace.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[89] On this occasion, the ideas of Darwin and Wallace about natural selection were first publicly reported.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the event, the mood was tense and quiet.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[82] The texts read on the occasion were quickly printed, on 20 August 1858, in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[90] After all, the presentation on transformation of species received quite a bit of attention.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Thomas Bell, president of the Linnean Society, who also chaired the presentation meeting on 1 July 1858, stated in his annual report in May 1859, “that there had been no greater scientific findings in the past year which at once revolutionise, so to speak, its the discipline to which they relate”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[91] Professor Haughton, who worked in Dublin, was more critical of the new ideas.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

According to him, in Darwin's text in question, “everything new was a lie and what was true was already known.” [92] On 20 July 1858, Darwin set about writing an abbreviation, “abstract” as he said, [93] of the great book he had designed, but the work was significantly disturbed. disease of his potema.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

From this abbreviation was the future Genesis of Species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The 155,000 word core of the manuscript was completed in March 1859.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[94] Lyell convinced publisher John Murray to pledge to publish Darwin's manuscript.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin decided to proofread the work's corregtures on 1 October 1858, less than 15 months after the actual writing work had begun.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[95] On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (or The Origin of Species,) proved surprisingly popular.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

1250 copies of the work were printed and delivered to shops on 22 November 1859.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[96] Publication took place two days later, and books priced at 15 shilling were sold out on the first day of sale.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin devoted much space to describing the observations and conclusions he made in the latter part of his work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

His intention was to refute any objections.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[97] Darwin's only reference to human development in the work is the cautious expression “light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[98] Already on the day of delivery of the work, Darwin began writing the second institution of the work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In early December, Darwin agreed with John Murray to print another facility.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A German translation was also under work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

A larger batch, 3000 copies, was to be printed from the second facility.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[99] Towards the end of December 1859, Viscount Palmerston proposed to Queen Victoria that Darwin be knighted.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The proposal was rescinded shortly after submission, as Bishop Wilberforce, a fierce opponent of Darwin's ideas, did not want Darwin's nobility.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[99] Last years Post-publication reactions The general public became interested in Darwin's theory with the emergence of species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

What was interesting, though, was that people outside the scientific circles didn't want to understand Darwin at all.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

They didn't understand how natural selection actually works, but believed God made “choices”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In science circles, on the other hand, a heated battle ensued.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's health was already so poor at that stage that he did not want to be involved in the controversy himself.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin still monitored the controversy very closely by dissecting recovered magazine reviews, articles, satire writings, parodies and caricatures.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[100] The most active advocate of the theory was Thomas Huxley.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He even showed a human being descended from a monkey, which was unheard of at that time.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

For this reason, the most critical critics quickly came up with the use of ape descended from a monkey in caricatures and satirical writings.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In his publications, however, Darwin had not claimed a connection between man and ape [101].


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Richard Owen, who studied Darwin's samples, sided with those opposed to Darwin's theory [102], leading him too to receive criticism from Huxley, for example.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Representatives of the scientific institutions of the Anglican Church of England, including the tutors of Darwin's Cambridge years, Sedgwick and Henslow, sided against Darwin.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The younger generation of naturalists, by contrast, was sympathetic to Darwin's theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Thus, the situation under Planck's principle prevailed.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The Church of England, and other countries, easily found its side as an opponent of Darwinism.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The most famous debate between Darwinism — the term was first used by Huxley in April 1860 in the Westminster Journal — and the doctrine of creation took place in 1860 at Oxford at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, chaired by John Stevens Henslow.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

New Yorker Professor John William Draper opened the occasion by giving a lengthy lecture on Darwinism and its potential impact on social progress.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

An estimated crowd of 700 to 1000 heads had gathered at the venue.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After Draper, Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, began his own 30-minute anti-Darwin speech.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the middle of the speech, Robert Fritzroy stood up with a Bible in his hand and told the audience to follow the word of the Bible.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[103] The mood started to intensify as both sides gained supporters.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Next, Joseph Dalton Hooker attacked Wilberforce, claiming that Wilberforce had never even read Darwin's Birth of Species and that his level of knowledge of botany was completely non-existent.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In support of Hooker rose Thomas Huxley, who had a reputation as “Darwin's bulldog”.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As the debate progressed, neither side seemed to get on top of the neck.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At the event, many were given the floor.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It stretched four hours and the atmosphere was very tense, a woman was known to have fainted in the middle of everything.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[99] The debate progressed to a famous speech in which Wilberforce inquired of Huxley, “Does Mr Huxley consider himself more related to a monkey on the grandfather or grandmother's side?” According to the same story, Huxley replied that he is “rather related to a monkey, than to a civilized man who uses his cultural and eloquent gifts to serve a lie.” [104] [105] By this Huxley referred to Wilberforce's lack of bishopric.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

By the end of the occasion, both sides claimed to have survived as the victor.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In January 1861, Huxley and a few other scientists bought the Natural History Review, a British science magazine, from which they made Darwinism's mouthpiece.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the first issue of the magazine, Huxley writes about similar traits between humans and apes.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Huxley sent a copy of the number to Wilberforce just to get spiked.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Over the next few months, Huxley spent his time spreading a “Darwinist message of pleasure” to Labour.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Human-ape kinship appealed very much to the working class.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[99] Huxley also contributed to naturalists exploring human history and origins with greater interest.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's opposition wasn't just caught up in verbal debates; scientific evidence was found against him, too.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The most impressive evidence was provided by British physicist Lord Kelvin [106], whose thermodynamic studies showed that the Earth was at some point a really hot place, so hot that life could not form.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Previously, the age of the Earth had been calculated based on information from the Bible, but for the first time in 1862 Lord Kelvin decided to calculate it independently of the Bible.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He was leaning on the above result and the fact that Earth would slowly cool down as the heat carates into space.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As a solution, he received 24—400 million years.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

It differed considerably from the 6000 years predicted from the Bible but also produced problems for Darwin's theory, as this stated that the age of the Earth should be considerably greater.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Lord Kelvin's bills were incomplete, for he ignored radioactive decay within the Earth, which continually produces new thermal energy.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

At that time, radioactivity was not yet known.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was troubled by the fact that no fossil finds supporting his theory of evolution had been found.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, he kept believing that such intermediate fossils would still be found someday.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

For a long time Darwin did not have to wait, as already in 1863 one fossil of the Archaeopteryx species was found in Germany, and later another similar fossil was found.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

These bird-like animals had certain features that are not found in birds, but in lizards.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Such features include, for example, teeth and a bony tail.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[107] Darwin's theory attracted opposition, especially in religious circles, not only in Britain but also around the world.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In Finland, for example, the topic was already discussed in 1861.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In all religious circles, neither the theory of evolution nor the theory of natural selection is still accepted, but the former Pope John Paul II of the Catholic Church, for example, announced in 1996 that he accepted the theory of evolution as a broadly explanatory factor for the formation of life on Earth.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Although not directly involved in the controversies because of his illness, Darwin supported his own supporters through his extensive correspondence network.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the United States, he was supported, for example, by botanist Asa Gray, who for his part was developing Darwin's theory.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Final stages and death Although Darwin suffered from periodic illness for the last 22 years of his life, it didn't stop him from continuing to work.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He completed an abbreviation of his theory, but the disagreements from the book did not abate.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The questions raised in the debates about the origin of man and the development of the mind were still unanswered.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin continued his research on these problems.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

After Darwin's daughter fell ill, she put sapling and farm animal studies aside to take her daughter to a sea bath to be healthy.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

There he turned his attention to palm plants.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He spent hours researching insect pollination.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

He soon figured out that only certain insects agree to pollinate only certain species of palm plants.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The reason he did not yet come up with, but to find out about it, he began growing palm plants in his home garden.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the Victorian era, palm plants were a real fashion fad in Britain.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

As word got around Darwin exploring palm plants, so many specimens came across the country that Darwin was inundated with them.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The whole subject was so mesmerising in Darwin's view that he couldn't help but write a book about it.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Before that, however, he had to come up with a link between insects and palm plants.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[99] The book was published as On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilized by Insects.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In it, Darwin explains that he invented the connection between the beautiful colours of flowers and pollination.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication was the first part of Darwin's “big book” of which his 500-page Genesis of Species work had been.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, it swelled into a twofold, forcing Darwin to leave human evolution and sexual selection unprocessed for the time being.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's botanical studies culminated in The Power of Movement in Plants, in which he examines the movement of vine plants, carnivorous plants, the effects of cross as well as self-pollination on plants, and the variability of different forms of plant flowers within the same species.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Radical naturalists who supported Darwin formed a faction against the doctrines of the Church on 3 November 1864.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The grouping was renamed the X Club and its members included nine individuals: Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley, William Spottiswoode, Edward Frankland, John Tyndall, George Busk, John Lubbock and Herbert Spencer.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin himself did not participate in the movement's activities.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Still at the end of the same month, Darwin was honoured with the Copley Medal, the highest-ranking award given to its members by the Royal Society.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The award of the medal to the very Darwin caused a lot of anger, especially among the senior members.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

However, the X Club exerted a great deal of influence within the Royal Society.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Following the publication of the Genesis of Species, there was extensive debate on human evolution by Darwin's supporters and opponents alike, but Darwin did not make his own contribution to the debate until the publication of a two-volume work on Human Descension and Sex Selection in 1871.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

The work quickly sold out in the manner of Genesis of Species, but it did not attract the same kind of criticism anymore.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

In the second part of the work, Darwin explores the purpose of the concept of sexual selection and the differences between the sexes and human races.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[108] The following year Darwin published his last major work, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, in which he focuses on addressing the evolution of human-animal psychology.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Darwin thought that mind and culture were tied to natural and sexual selection.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[109] A similar approach has been reawakened in psychology with the genesis of evolutionary psychology.


Question: In what year did Darwin develop his theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin

[110] In his last remaining work, Darwin explores the influence of earthworms on the shaping of the earth.