Question: What are the definitions of trigometry?

Hyperbolic function

Derivatives Hyperbolic sine and cosine are derivatives of each other: d d x sinh (x) = cosh (x) {\ displaystyle {\ frac {d} {dx}}\ sinh (x) =\ cosh (x)\,} d d x cosh (x) = sinh (x) {\ displaystyle {\ frac {d} {dx}}\ cosh (x) =\ sinh (x)\,} The derivative of a hyperbolic tangent is d d x tanh (x) = 1 − tanh 2 (x) = sech 2 (x) = 1/cosh 2 (x) {\ displaystyle {\ frac {d} {dx}}\ tanh (x) =1-\ tanh ^ {2} (x) = {\ hbox {sech}} ^ {2} (x) =1/\ cosh ^ {2} (x)\,} Functions in the complex domain Both trigonometric and hyperbolic functions can also be defined for complex numbers.


Question: What are the definitions of trigometry?

Hyperbolic function

Since according to Euler's formulas, the exponent function is defined for complex numbers using trigonometric functions as follows: e i x = cos x + i sin x {\ displaystyle e^ {ix} =\ cos x+i\;\ sin x} e − i x = cos x − i sin x {\ displaystyle e^ {-ix} =\ cos x-i\;\ sin x} we get from this the expressions for hyperbolic functions: cosh i x = e i x + e − i x 2 = cos x {\ displaystyle\ cosh ix= {\ frac {e^ {ix} +e^ {-ix}} {2}} =\ cos x} sinh i x = e i x − e − i x 2 = i sin x {\ displaystyle\ sinh ix= {\ frac {e^ {ix} -e^ {-ix}} {2}} =i\ sin x} tanh i x = i tan x {\ displaystyle\ tanh ix=i\ tan x\,} cosh x = cos i x {\ displaystyle\ cosh x=\ cos ix\,} sinh x = − i sin i x {\ displaystyle\ sinh x=-i\ sin ix\,} tanh x = − i tan i x {\ displaystyle\ tanh x=-i\ tan ix\,} Thus, in the complex domain, the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions are closely related.


Question: What are the definitions of trigometry?

Hyperbolic function

In the complex domain, hyperbolic functions are also periodic: the period of hyperbolic sine and cosine is 2 π i {\ displaystyle 2\ pi i}, the hyperbolic tangent π i {\ displaystyle\ pi i}.


Question: What are the definitions of trigometry?

Hyperbolic function

See also Elementary Functions Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rikkonen, Harri| title = Long Basic Course in Mathematics II: Differential Calculation of Real Variable Functions | location = Helsinki| publisher = Otapublisher| year = 1969| id = ISBN 951-671-022-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Pitkäranta, Juhani| title = Calculus Fennicus| location = Helsinki| publisher = Open studies ry| year = 2015| id = ISBN 978-952-7010-12-9, ISBN 978-952-7010-13-6 (pdf)}} Citation error, replace {cite book| | author = Spiegel, Murray R.; Lipschutz, Seymour; Schiller, John J.; Spellman, Dennis| title= Complex Variables| publisher = McGraw-Hill Book Company| year = 2009 (1964) | version=Shaum's Outline Series| id = ISBN 978-0-07-161569-9, ISBN 978-0-07-161570-9 (ebook)}: Illustrated trigometry Category:Functions Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Kaarlo (Kalle) Alvar Päätalo (11 November 1919, Taivalkoski — 20 November 2000, Tampere) was a well-known Finnish writer.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house is best known for the Northeast Country and Iijoki series based on first-hand experiences, the latter being an autobiographical work.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house production includes 39 novels, three plays, and a narrative collection.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Based on his long-line and kneeling prose, the Main House has gained the nickname “Selkosten Proust”.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[1] Biography Päätalo was born and spent his childhood in the village of Jokijärvi in Taivalkoski.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Kalle was the second eldest of his parents' eight children.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Before Kalle, Toivo had been born, who nevertheless died as a baby.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

After Kalle, one more boy and five girls were born into the family.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The eldest sister of the main house was Martta Aili (late.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Siljola, Keskisimonen and Lohilahti, 1922—1974).


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

His next sibling was Brother Manne (born 1 January 1925), he died a stab wound victim on 2 September 1947.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Younger siblings were Elli Edith (Hartikainen, 1927—2003), Alma Terttu (Hiltunen, 1930—), Aune Valpuri (Kiviranta, 1934—) and Suoma Kaarina (Vahtola, 1937—1996).


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Kalle's father, Lauri Herman Päätalo, was a native of Jokijärvi Päätalo.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He was usually called Herko or Hemma (as heel name Pä-Herkko), Lauri was not spoken by anyone.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

However, his parents were forced to move out of their household when the house passed to Uncle-Jan.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Herkko spent a lot of time away from home in forestry work, he was the leader of the group, ten, and deputy manager of the site, firepipe, and also as thundermaster, foreman.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Winter savatas were employed in winter.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

For him, gainful jobs were everything.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He tried to raise Kalle into a traditional hard-working northeastern man.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

However, Herkko was in good health and, in the early 30s, drifted into mental illness, which caused him to be initially in a mental hospital in Oulu and later in forced labour at Pelso vice-prison.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

This was the experience most negatively impacted on Kalle's childhood.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

However, Herkko was cured of the disease in the spring of 1936.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Herko's illness, however, produced much to write about.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

His use of language was also more precise than usual, he had a knack for finding a word just right for each situation, and if it wasn't, he could come up with a word.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Herkko had a penseful attitude towards Kalle's youth.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Even more assiduously, he took an approach to writing.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He never changed his attitude towards the writer's work.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

According to another information, Päätalo's father Hermanni began to understand his son only in his old days and praised how “saucy” work Kalle had invented.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Mother Riitu Päätalo (Riitta-Stiina b. Knitter) was more gentle in nature and moreover an Old Lestadian, although a believer in the most liberal end.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He was a native of the forest village of Taivalkoski and had become a crier as a child after his parents died of illness.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

She engaged in the profession of cupper and also possessed the skills of a witch of a hitune.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

By nature, he was ambivalent: at times ironclad, at times the misfortunes of strangers made him tearful.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house attended national school 1928—1933, after which he worked in savotos and support puppets from the age of 13.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house dreamed of being small, liking writing, although the profession of a writer as his main work he did not consider realistic.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He liked reading, and the municipal library was the first to book new books for the Main House and his friends.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

A notable textbook was an exceptionally commissioned book by Päätalo from Helsinki for himself.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house's favourite authors included Jussi Lainio, Santeri Ivalo, Toivo Pekkanen and Pentti Haanpää, as well as from foreign writers Jack London.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Entering the army, he left as a volunteer during the Winter War on 29 December 1939.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[2] In the Continuation War, he was wounded and subsequently served in the Siiranmäki prison camp as a financial sub-officer.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

After the war, Pätalo moved to Tampere.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house worked as a carpenter on construction sites.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He went to technical school in autumn 1947 and graduated as a builder in 1949 from Tampere Industrial School.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He built a house in Viiala in Tampere in Kirvestie for himself and his wife, which was completed in October 1950.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He worked as the construction master of the municipality of Taivalkoski 1951—1952.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Pätalo married Helvi Ojala (1918—2003; book name Laina Puronen) on 28 May 1944.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Their marriage ended, among other things, due to female messes; in his books, Kalle Päätalo openly describes his relationship with a young Sääksmäki girl who is allowed to understand that she gave birth to an illegitimate child to Kalle Päätalo.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The marriage was condemned to divorce due to fornication.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

His second marriage Pätalo contracted on 14 September 1955 to Elli Helena (Leena) Janaka (1927—2005).


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

They were born two daughters: Riitta Liisa 1956 and Elina Tuulikki (1959—2008).


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The wife periodically encouraged the Main House, although the first writings of the Main House came back from the publisher.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In the 1950s and early 1960s, the main house was the master of several construction sites in Tampere and its surrounding area.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

These included: Vesilahti Kirkonkylä National School, Attila's shoe factory extension (Yliopistionkatu 38), Tampere Building Master's House (Tuomikirkonkatu 17), Solena shoe factory (Salhojankatu 42), Asunto Oy Ilmarinkatu 8 at the edge of Tammelantori, Kangasala Kirkonkylä National School extension, Kiskolinna (Sammonkatu 18—20) and Tubilinna (Sammonkatu 39) for people with tuberculosis.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Most recently, Päätalo was the corresponding master in building Pirkanmaa Hospital (now Kaivanto Hospital) in Kangasala Kaivanto 1962—1963.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Päätalo began writing her first book People on Stands in January 1956 and finished it in 1958.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house began to prosper as a writer, and works emerged at a dense pace.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

To become a free writer, he stayed in 1963.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Writers' Union he joined in 1961.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house was awarded the rank of professor in December 1978.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He was conferred an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Arts of the University of Oulu in June 1994.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In 1999 he received the Väinö Linna Prize and the Finland Prize.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Kalle Pätalo lived in Tampere, however, not forgetting his homekeeper Taivalkoski, who visited frequently.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Pätalo died of asbestos-induced lung cancer in Tampere on 20 November 2000.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

He is buried in Messukylä Church Cemetery near the hero graves.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Production Päätalo often depicted forestry and construction works in his works, of which he had many firsthand experiences.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The whole production of the main house tells the story of poverty and misery, with honest work on the part of the people who are working for decent living opportunities.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Main House has written two series, the Northeast Country and Iiriver series.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Northeast Land series comprises five works and 26 works in the Iijoki series.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In total, Pätalo wrote 39 novels, three plays and three narrative collections.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In the Iijoki series, he describes his life from early childhood to old age.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The names of the persons in the Iijoki series are correct for the descriptions of Taivalkoski and aliases for later stages.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house is a prominent descriptor of northeastern selkosulture.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The main house wrote his book on an old typewriter, and he wrote each book three, even four times completely again.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

As of 1986, the Main House already had a computer.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In one interview, he said he was ashamed of the ease of using a computer and how effortless the act of scripting on a computer was.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Publication of the main house production continued even after his death for some years.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Northeast Country series Northeast Country (1960) Selkonen people (1962) Storm in Northeast country (1963) After the storm (1965) Winter of Black snow (1969) Iijoki series Son of the House Man (1971) Oak stream (1972) Municipal flour (1973) Full hour allowance (1974) Savotas of youth (1974) 1975) At the time of warps (1976) Haunted earth (1977) Mined peace (1978) The sound of thunder (1979) Flames in the singing lands (1980) In the wind and tukku (1981) On Tammerkoski Bridge (1982) Efforts (1983) Showing Youth (1984) Rising Earth (1985) Time for solutions (1986) Pyynikki hillside (1987) Trip work (1988) Under one's roof (1989) Call of Iijoki (1990) Changed selkonen (1991) Winter of unconsciousness (1992) South of Iijoki (1993) Dam breaks (1994) Goodbye, Iijoki (1995) Pölhökanto Iijoki (1998) Other production People on racks (1958) Before ruskka (1964) Northeast land in pictures (1964, photos: Reino Rinne) The Last Savotta (1966) Hungarimäki (1967) Kairangoer (1968) Fall of a planer man (1970) Wolf pair (1971) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Main House, Kalle & Kariniemi, Annikki| title = Trip and Ankara maa| year = 1976}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Päätalo, Kalle & Niskanen, Mikko & Kainulainen, Martti| title = Kalle Päätalo — Lifevamies| publisher = Book Group | year = 1986}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| author = Polva, Anni & Hietamies, Laila & Main House, Kalle| title = Christmas Memorial | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1992}} Rainbow escapes (1996) After the trenches (1997) Black Lumper's Stripe (1999) Selkosten grainer (2000) Isthmus Holiday Train (2001) The Story of Vikke Nilo (2002) My Father Hermann (2003) Son of Riitu (2004) People by Iijoki (2005) In Montu and Tellings (2006) Lines and Behind the Lines (2007) Main House films Edvin Laine directed two films based on the Päätalo novel, The Last Savota (1977) and after Ruska (1979).


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Mikko Niskanen took over the Iijoki series of Pälätalo in the 1980s.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Life Vonkamies (1986) is an 8-part television series based on the novels Son of the House, Tammettu virta and Municipal Flour and has also been made into a couple hour short film version of the same name.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

As a follow-up to the series, Niskanen directed the film Youth Savotat (1988), based on the novels Municipal Flour, Full Hourly Money and Youth Savotas.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Main House series was left unfinished after Niskanen died in 1990.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In 2002, a so-called “Main Talo” pilot directed by Hannu Kahakorve was filmed in Taivalkoski to seek funding for a longer film.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The short film, made with the power of local enthusiast actors and film professionals, was titled “Sleet and Amortisation”.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Kallea starred as Aki Kuvaja, a cross lake.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In autumn 2008, a biography film directed by Hannu Kahakorve was premiered.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

It features Kai Lehtinen in the lead role and Susanna Anteroinen, who plays the writer's second wife Leena.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[3] The film premiered on September 26, 2008.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Before the premiere in Helsinki, the film had also been shown in Northeast Country.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Filmatizations The Last Savotta (1977, Edvin Laine) After Ruska (1979, Edvin Laine) The Life of Life (1986, Mikko Niskanen), based on the books Huonemmies son, Tammettu virta and Municipal flour My youth savotat (1988, Mikko Niskanen), based on the books Municipal flour, Full allowance and Youth Savotat Päätalo pilot, “Ränät and amortisation” (2002, Hannu Kahakorpi), based on the work Municipal Flour Päätalo (2008, Hannu Kahakorpi), Päätalo Biography Organized Main House-themed activities The writer's production is cherished by Kalle, founded in 1979 The Main House Society., which has about 700 members.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The club's name was changed after the writer's death in 2001 to Kalle Päätalo Society.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Society publishes a magazine published in the spring called Main House Messages.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Since 1981, the Main House Days have also been organised every year in early July in Taalkoski.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In 1990, Gummerus, Kalle and Leena Päätalo, Taivalkoski Municipality, Printing Kaleva and Kalle Päätalo Society established the Kallioniemi Foundation.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The foundation manages Kallioniemi, which was museumed in 1990 and is open to the public during the summer.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

It also maintains the Main Talo Institute, which gives writing training and organizes writing competitions.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Main Talo Centre in Taikalkoski School Centre in Kirkonkylä was opened to the public on 1 July 2009.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The centre includes exhibition spaces (Kalle Päätalo looking-room and other exhibitions related to Päätalo, as well as a space for temporary exhibitions, part of which is the leaflet hall of the main library in Taalkoski), archive rooms (Kalle Päätalo Archive, Päätalo Institute's fairy tale archive and cultural heritage digital archives), the Möllärimestari self-publishing library and the office space of the Pätalo Institute and the civic college.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Kalle Päätalo Prize is an award awarded by Gummerus.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[4] Monuments in Taivalkoski Central Market were unveiled at Kalle Pätalo monument in summer 2005.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The name of the monument is Book.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

In 2014, a sculpture was unveiled in Tampere to the memory of Kalle Pätalo.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

It is located in Aleksandra Siltanen Park in Tampella district.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The Corten steel sculpture was designed by Arja Renell' and is called Maaltamigratto.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

It is a continuation of the monument in Taalkoski.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[5] In the early 2000s, Viialanpuisto in Tampere was renamed Kalle Pätalo Park.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

[6] From the readers of the Main House, the main house received a large amount of reader mail, to which he also often replied with a letter or card.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Jenni Janatuinen compiled a couple of hundred letters from readers between 1958 and 1985 into a book in which they are almost in their original outfit but anonymously presented, with the exception of Päätalo's fellow writers.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

The 407-page book is titled Honored Mr. Master.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Fan letters to Kalle Päätalo 1958—1985 and was published by Johnny Kniga.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirvasnoro, Kai| title = Main House Trip | publisher = Society of Labour History and Tradition| year = 2013| format = [Blog]}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Janatuinen, Jenni| title = Manly image — Kalle Päätalo heritage| location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2005| isbn = 951-0-30577-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Janatuinen, Jenni (ed.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

) | title = Honored master — fan letters to Kalle Main House 1958-1985| location = Helsinki| publisher = Johnny Kniga| year = 2006| isbn = 951-0-31861-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokisalmi, Raimo| title = Jokijärvi Shore | publisher = Myllylahtia| | year = 2012}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokisalmi, Raimo| title= People in IIJOKI series| publisher = Book Cell| year = 2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttinen, Eero| title = Master's lunch — Kalle Päätalo taival with pictures and word| location = location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1994| isbn = 951-20-4014-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttinen, Eero| title = Master's account — Kalle Päätalo Northeast Country in words and pictures| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1996| isbn = 951-951-20-4965-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttinen, Eero| title = Master on life racks — Kalle Main House with friends' eye| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1999| isbn = 951-20-5337-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttinen, Eero (ed.)


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

& Kahakorpi, Hannu (eds.)


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

& Main House, Kalle| title = Semmonen Savotta — Winter and Continuation War Kalle Main House Eye| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2014| version = Snippets of Main House novels and their assimilation with military history| isbn = 978-951-20-9709-8}} Citation error, replace with {cite booite k| author = Marttinen, Eero (ed.)


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

& Main House, Kalle| title = Years of Danger — Reconstruction Time for Kalle Main House Eye| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2015| version = Snippets of Main House novels framed with descriptions of political climate | isbn = 978-951-24-0089-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttinen, Eero (ed.)


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

& Main House, Kalle| title = Time of Transition — 1950s Kalle Päätalo's eye| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 2016| version = Snippets of Päätalo's novels from the 1950s structured as historical events | isbn = 978-951-24-0376-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mäinen, Juhani| title = Drinks from My Path: From Main House — Main Housedays| publisher = M. Ojala| year = 2002}} Niklander, Hansel: Two late winter wars.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

How do you get to say.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Robustos in 2015.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Porvali, Seppo| title = Kalle Päätalo: Biography 1919—2000.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Big man's savotta| publisher = Northern Lights| year = 2000}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Porvali, Seppo| title = Sergeant Kalle Main House — Success Writer's War| publisher = Northern Lights | year = 2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| = title at the foot of the Main House| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1999| version = Celebration book 11.11.1999 Kalle Päätalo turning 80 years old}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikkanen, Ville| title = Kalle Päätalo as a friend: Reminiscences from life's stem road| publisher = Myllylahti| year = 2002}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Väisänen, Pekka (photos, text) & Main House, Kalle| title = Return to Iijoki — Images and images of Kalle Päätalo's Word Stream| publisher = Northern fantasy tmi| year = 2015}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Vehviläinen, Matti| title = Main house| location = Jyväskylä | publisher = Gummerus| year = 1978| isbn = 951-20-1605-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Overirniö, Unto| title = Evening Pihti on pirti — Author Kalle Päätalo vocabulary| location = Tivalkoski| publisher = Kalle Päätalo ryseura | year = 1989| isbn = 952-90112-3-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ylönen, Ritva| title = Tarvaksinen totem: Kalle Päätalo IIJOKI Series Reception and Effect | location = Tampere| publisher = Tampere University Press| year = 2013| isbn = 978-951-44-9213-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ylönen, Ritva| title = Kalle Päätalo: The author's life | location = Helsinki| publisher = Society of Finnish Literature| year = 2017| isbn = 978-952-222-845-1}} On topic elsewhere Jari Olavi Hiltunen:.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

Literary criticism online magazine Kiiltomato.net 20.12.2017.


Question: Which print printed the books in the Heir book series?

Kalle Main House

* Category:IIJOKI Series Personal Characters Category:Born in 1919 Class:Persons who died in 2000 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

A week is a seven-day period corresponding to one fourth lunar cycle.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

According to the Roman and Jewish calendar, the week begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[1] However, according to the current European standard SFS-EN 28601 issued in the early 1970s, as well as the international standard ISO 8601, the week begins on Monday and ends on Sunday.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Most European countries currently apply this standard.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

In Finland it has been used since 1973.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

In Estonia, the week has already been thought to start from Monday, since in Estonian, Monday is esmaspäev (first day), Tuesday teisipäev (second day) and Thursday is four-day (fourth day).


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Instead, in the United States, for example, the first day of the week is still considered Sunday and Saturday on the last.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[2] [3] Why the date given, past or future as the day of the week hurts can be determined by means of the perpetual calendar when the Gregorian calendar is valid.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Since the number of days in the year is divisible by seven by 364 plus one, each day of the year normally moves one day of the week forward per year, or if there is a leap day in between, two days ahead.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

In Western countries, the week has been used for religious reasons first and foremost.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Even in modern secularised society, it still plays an important role, above all, for reasons related to working time arrangements.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Every week, most workers' regular holidays, which most commonly are on the weekend, are repeated.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Weeks numbering The numbering of weeks currently in international use is based on ISO standard ISO 8601 and was introduced in Finland in 1973.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

According to it, the week begins on Monday, and the weeks of the year are numbered from the beginning of the year so that week 1 is the first week comprising at least four days of the year that began, that is, a week that includes the first Thursday of the year.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Thus, at the beginning of the year, one to three days may belong to the last week of the previous year or at the end of the year 1 to 3 days already in Week 1 of the following year.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The highest weekly number is 52, except 53 in years whose first day is Thursday as well as in leap years whose first day is Wednesday.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[4] History More recent archaeological research has shown that as early as the Stone Age people carved into ceremonial daggers made of bone during a lunar cycle divided into 14-day periods.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

However, the lunar cycle is closer to 29 days (which is a prime number, and thus divisible).


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The seven-day week probably originated in Babylonia, where the month was divided into four periods of about seven days [1] and the days were named after the “seven planets” namely the Sun, the Moon, and five planets that stand out to the naked eye.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The planets and also the days of the week had been named initially after the Babylonian gods, but in Latin they were replaced by the corresponding names of Roman gods, which even today are also in use as planetary names.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The Sun, Moon, and Five Planets were also once dedicated to the turn week hours (planetary hours), with each day of the week receiving the name of the celestial body to which its first hour was dedicated.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[5] Thus the days of the week corresponded to different celestial bodies as follows: [1] Sunday — Sun Monday — Moon Tuesday — Mars Wednesday — Mercury Thursday — Jupiter Friday — Venus Saturday — Saturn Names referring to planets are mostly still in use in Romance languages, partly in English (Saturday, Sunday, Monday).


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

In Germanic languages, names of days replaced the names of Roman gods with those of Germanic gods (Tyr:Dinsdag, Tuesday; Odin:Woensdag, Wednesday; Thor:Donderdag, Thursday; Frigg:Vrijdag, Friday).


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

From Sweden, these Germanic names are borrowed from Finnish.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[6] In Russian and Estonian languages, much of the names of days are based on the sequential numbers of days.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[7] The week was also early in use by Jews who believed it was inherited until the creation of the world.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Every week repeats the public holiday they celebrate every Saturday, the Sabbath.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

According to the biblical creation narrative, it originated when God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[8] Christians, on the other hand, have been celebrating Sundays on a public holiday since early times.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

For Muslims, too, one day of the week, Friday, is religiously more significant than others, but not an actual day of rest.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[9] The seven-day week was adopted in the Roman period and the Middle Ages throughout present-day Europe.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

[7] The oldest “week” in China was the 10-day xn ().


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The periodicity of seven planets was copied to China in the 3rd century, where, however, its use died out before switching to a seven-day week.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

In Japan the system came with Buddhist scriptures from India in the 8th century and there as well as in Korea the system is still used to mark days of the week, though with the names of elements connected to planets, so for example Wednesday in Japanese and Korean is the day of water, for Mercury is a Water Star (, shuxīng).


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Sources On topic elsewhere Jussi Katajala:.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

Katajala.net on October 4, 2007.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

The form finds out any date (March 1, 1900 - Dec 31, 9999) the day of the week.


Question: Who invented the days of the week?

Week

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (; usually V.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

I. Lenin), from the original name Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, () (22 April (J: 10 April) 1870 Simbirsk — 21 January 1924, Gorky) was a Russian revolutionary, leader of the Bolshevik Party and founder of Leninist ideology.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The name Lenin was originally one of Vladimir Ulyanov's revolutionary pseudonyms, [1] which according to one explanation is a variant of the Siberian Lena River.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[2] Early years Lenin's father Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov (1831—1886) was a Russian civil servant.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

From his world of thought, he was a libertarian and served as his goal the promotion of democracy in Russia and, for example, free universal education.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The genus was originally called Ulyanin and in background according to some sources Mordovian [3] [4], some sources claim Chuvassi [5].


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin's mother, Maria Aleksandrovna Blank (1835—1916), was also known as a libertarian.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Through the mother, in Lenin's ancestry, German blood heritage can be found on the maternal side of the mother, the mother father, in turn, was Alexander Blank, a Jew who converted to Christianity.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In addition, Lenin is said to have had a Kalmuk or Kyrgyz pedigree on his paternal side and his mother's maternal mother was of Swedish ancestry that migrated to Peter.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[5] [4] Lenin's father died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1886 when Lenin was only sixteen years old.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin was baptized into the Russian Orthodox Church.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

At the age of 16, however, he converted to atheist after becoming acquainted with 18th-century Enlightenment philosophy.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin's interest in Enlightenment information theory was evident in his later works.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[6] Studies and Political Awakening In May 1887, Lenin's eldest brother, Aleksandr, who was involved in the narodnik movement, was hanged for taking part in an assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander III.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This caused Lenin to become radicalised, and after taking part in student protests, he was arrested and expelled still that same year from Kazan University.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin continued to study independently, learning five foreign languages, Latin, Greek, German, French and English, among others.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[7] In 1891 he obtained the right to act as a lawyer.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin, however, did not stay on for a career in law, but joined revolutionary activities and ran Marxist study clubs, concentrating their activities in Saint Petersburg for the most part.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

As a result of his revolutionary activities, he was arrested on 7 December 1895 and held in detention by the authorities for a year.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He was then deported for three years to Siberia to the village of Šušensko in Yeniseisk Governorate.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

There, the deportees were allowed quite peacefully to continue their literary works and enter into cooperative relations with each other.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[8] Šušenskoje was also exiled by Finnish revolutionary Oskar Engberg, with whom Lenin became friends.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the deportation period of July 10 of 1898, Lenin married socialist activist Nadežda Krupskaya.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[9] In 1899 he published a work on The Development of Capitalism in Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The book was published under the pseudonym Vladimir Iljin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The work dealt comprehensively with the national economy of the Empire, largely drawing on the views of Georgi Plekhanov, the founder of Russian Marxism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[10] In 1900, Lenin's deportation sentence ended.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He traveled in Russia and then travelled to Zurich, Switzerland, where he met Georgi Plekhanov.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

With this and Aleksandr Potresov, he planned to establish the magazine Iskra.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After founding the magazine, Lenin travelled to Nuremberg, Germany, to negotiate with his friends belonging to the Social Democratic Party of Germany.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The following autumn he spent in Munich editing the magazine Iskra, the first editions of which were small, amounting to a few hundred copies.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Iskra magazines were smuggled across the German, Austrian and Turkish borders into Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[11] [12] Lenin's wife Nadežda Krupskaya arrived in Munich on 1 April 1901 and Nadežda's mother Yelizaveta Vasilyevna in May 1901.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Nadežda took care of Iskra's correspondence and Yelizaveta Vasilievna assisted in writing letters in secret language.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[13] Lenin moved the 1902 editorial staff of Iskra magazine from Munich to London after noticing their actions were being monitored by the Bavarian police.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[14] In the autumn of 1902, Lev Trotski, who fled Siberia, met Lenin in London and Lenin suggested him to be a member of the editorial board of the magazine “Iskra”, following Georgi Plekhanov's objection to this.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[15] Juli Martov, a member of the editorial board of Iskra magazine, proposed at the Second Assembly to move the editorial staff of the magazine to Geneva in Switzerland due to Georgi Plekhanov.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin voted against this proposal, with all the other members supporting it.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In April 1903, the editorial staff of Iskra magazine moved to Geneva.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The genesis of the Bolshevik Party, Lenin rose to an influential position within the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Between 1901 and 1902, Lenin wrote a book entitled What Must Be Done, which dealt with a pure-docile Marxist view of the party's organisational problems.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This book he wrote under the pseudonym N. Lenin, by which he was known ever since.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The book received a highly mixed reception in Marxist circles.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The book became a political classic of the 20th century and has been said to have led to the controversy that allowed the Communist Party to emerge.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[16] [17] The organizing committee of the Assembly, established in March 1902, decided, with Lenin as one to decide which groups in Europe and Russia were allowed to participate in the second Belgian assembly of the party in Brussels.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin had arranged for Iskra delegates to the Assembly a majority.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[18] The assembly was begun on 17 July 1903, but due to inconvenience caused by the Belgian police, the meeting was moved to England, London, where the meeting was held at the Church of the Brotherhood on 30 July 1902 and continued still at the English Club in Charlotte Street.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The meeting dealt with the party's programme, the agra issue, and party rules.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The debates over the leadership of the party ended with the victory of Lenin and Plekhanov's vision, causing representatives of the Bund and other factions to march out of the meeting.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin referred to his victorious group as the Majority, or Bolsheviks, and the losing Juli Martov group as the Minorities, or Mensheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[19] At this meeting, the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia was established, Gleb Krzizanovski, F.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

V. Lengnik and V.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

A. Noskov.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The editorial council of Iskra magazine now had only Juli Martov, Lenin and Georgi Plekhanov instead of the former seven members.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

At the Assembly of the Foreign Union of Russian Socialists held in Geneva in October 1903, after Juli Mortov attacked Lenin, Georgi Plekhanov switched to the side of Juli Mortov and the Mensheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Axelrod and Martov accused Lenin of seeking to make the party a force of generals without an army.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[20] The Bolsheviks now became a minority, Lenin resigned from Iskra and the party council.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[21] Lenin founded Vperyod magazine (Forward) together with Anatoly Lunatsarsky and Bogdanov.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On December 22, 1904, the magazine began its appearance.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[22] In 1903, Lenin headed the Bolshevik section following its separation from the Mensheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[23] This division was largely due to Lenin's pamphlet What is to be done?.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The party should be limited exclusively to professional revolutionaries, Lenin wanted the other working people and sympathetic idealists out of the party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The party should also be made tightly centralist in order to be capable of revolution.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[24] [25] Lenin had noticed that the workers themselves did not have the common will demanded by the revolution, because under capitalism their conditions had improved slightly.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin admitted this was not due to capitalism but to the colonies (imperialism) and said the improvement in conditions was a form of bribery of workers.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Later, Lenin was also persuaded by Lev Trotsky that instead of working people, the repeal would only succeed from the professional revolutionaries, resulting in Trotsky, who remained with the Mensheviks, eventually switched sides.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[26] The Mensheviks operated more by the law of Western European parties, while the Bolsheviks were a fighting organization that sought to overthrow the Tsarist power through terror, among other things.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The most prominent leaders of the Mensheviks were Juli Martov, Georgi Plekhanov and Vera Zasulich.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Bolsheviks were later joined by many of the former Mensheviks including Lev Trotski, whose skills contributed to the success of the October Revolution, and Aleksandra Kollontai.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[27] The Mensheviks kept party membership open and also cooperated with other parties and its members later even ended up in another interim government headed by Aleksandr Kerensky.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[28] Lenin was in Genve from late 1904 to early 1905.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[29] Russia had started a war against Japan in 1904 and the war had turned to a loss at the end of the year.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Eserrie had been murdered by Home Secretary V.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

K. Plehwen in the summer of 1904.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[30] On 9 January 1905, St. Petersburg workers marched under priest Georgi Gapon to take a supplication to the Winter Palace to Emperor Nicholas II to convene the Legislative Assembly.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Among other things, the petition envisaged the passage of the Progressive Income Tax and Occupational Protection Act legislation and ending the Russo-Japanese War.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In front of the marchers marched Orthodox Church priest Georgi Gapon.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Upon reaching near the Winter Palace, they were instructed to disperse, but continued their march, and soldiers opened fire, killing dozens of people.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Every part of Russia began to strike and riots arose.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[31] The Bolshevik Central Committee convened the Third Assembly in 1905.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Mensheviks; Plekhanov, Yuri Martov and other Iskrans who did not agree to attend the London meeting met in Geneva.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The London meeting was attended by Bolsheviks and a few Menshevik delegates.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The meeting was initiated on 12 April 1905 in a secret chamber, the place of which is unknown, with Lenin expressing strident opinions during the meetings, leading the Mensheviks to say Lenin had betrayed Marxism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin insisted that the party should take advantage of the revolutionary situation that has arisen and the party must therefore change its policies.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[32] Lenin travelled with Nadežda Krupskaya from Geneva via Germany to Stockholm, from where they travelled by steamship to Helsinki, arriving by train in Saint Petersburg on 8 November 1905.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

During his time in St. Petersburg, Lenin wrote newspaper articles and maintained contacts with his fellow party members, visiting to speak at party events and people's assemblies.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin, among other things, urged Bolshevik departments to take active action.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[33] In December 1905, the Social Democratic Labour Party held a party conference in Tampere, where Lenin and Stalin met each other for the first time.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After the Russian Revolution of 1905 in December in Moscow, an armed coup attempt by the Bolsheviks failed and Lenin was forced to go into exile in Finland for security reasons in 1907.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin lived several times in Finland thereafter and travelled in Europe, attending various socialist meetings and other activities.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[34] Lenin began collaborating with the Mensheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Mensheviks opposed many of Lenin's views, but Lenin supported their proposal to participate in the electoral campaign in the Caucasus.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The party's central committee now included seven Mensheviks and three Bolsheviks, but Lenin was not among them.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Bolshevik group established a secret Bolshevik centre, of which Lenin, Bogdanov and Leonid Krasinin were elected as members.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[35] On the Finnish side of Kuokkala, the Bolshevik group established their base in the large two-storey Villa Vasa villa, where Lenin and a few other Bolsheviks worked for 15 months.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

From Kuokkala, Lenin travelled to important meetings held in Finland and London as well as Stuttgart, Russia Lenin no longer travelled until 1917.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[36] [37] Lenin had achieved his political goals for the Mensheviks and ceased cooperation in 1907.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[38] From Kuokkala, Lenin and other Bolsheviks were forced to leave in June 1907, a new Bolshevik center was established in Paris.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[39] February Revolution The humiliations and shortages of the First World War brought the tsarist power to the bottom of its popularity.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Yet as recently as January 1917, Lenin estimated that the tsar power would not be overthrown in his lifetime.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[40] [41] In the February Revolution of 1917, the Duma took power in its hands and installed a provisional government.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

It was led by Prince Georgi Lvov of the Liberal Democratic Cadet Party and nine other Cadet Party ministers due to the liberal majority in the Duma.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[42] Since the Petrograd Council was already as significant, or more significant, a centre of power than the government, the Council's second-in-command, Aleksandr Kerenski of the Socialist Revolutionaries, was included in the government as the sole socialist.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Provisional Government gave human rights to the people, abolished censorship and the death penalty, and released political prisoners but did not bend to German peace terms, where all parties, down to socialist ones, supported it.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, the people were still extremely dissatisfied with the continuing war, which over the months took away the government's favour.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[43] Back to Russia 1917, the German government saw its opportunity and sent Lenin through Finland to Russia to make a revolution so that the country would break away from the war.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

With permission from the German government, Lenin was able to travel from Switzerland in a “sealed train” through Germany to Sweden and from there on to Finland.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[44] Despite “sealing” in July, SR's Kerenski, who received the Prime Minister's seat from the Liberals, later claimed Lenin as an agent for the Germans.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[45] [46] On 16 April 1917, Lenin arrived in Saint Petersburg (at that time Petrograd) at the Finnish Station and took command of the Bolshevik movement, berating the Pravda journalists Lev Kamenev and Josif Stalin, who supported the Provisional Government.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin positioned himself in the April Theses to support Soviet rule, although the Bolsheviks did not yet have significant power in the councils.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[47] October Revolution The Bolsheviks already attempted a coup d'état under Trotsky's plans in July, but the attempt failed.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

At that time, rumours circulated within the machine-gun company supporting the Bolsheviks that the unit would be moved to the front against Germany.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The regimental assembly urged the soldiers to revolt and the Matruses moved on to ships and set out to take control of Petersburg.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The force headed for the Bolshevik headquarters at Krzezińska Palace, where Lenin was required to take the leadership.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On the way to the Tauria Palace to demand the Council take control, Viktor Chernov, the leader of the SR, was met, who was being taken to be shot, but Trotsky had him rescued.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Eventually, troops from the front laid siege to Krzezińska Palace and the Provisional Government ordered the Bolshevik leaders Lenin, Trotsky, Zinovyev, Kamenev and Lunazharski arrested.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[48] The Liberals soon withdrew from the government and it remained to the Socialists with Kerensky in charge.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

With the failure of the invasion planned by Kerenski and the loss of one hundred thousand men by the army, the position of the Provisional Government was further weakened.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Kerenski feared that accusations against the Bolsheviks would strengthen the right, and the Bolshevik newspapers were allowed to continue appearing, and the Red Guards were not disarmed.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[49] Commander-in-Chief Lavr Kornilov demanded full powers to restore order and prevent a Bolshevik capture and sent Krymov's cavalry army corps to Saint Petersburg.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The provisional government interpreted this as a rebellion and Kerenski asked for help from “all democratic forces”, including the Bolsheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Bolsheviks were allowed to arm their Red Guards and the matruses of the armoured canister cruiser Aurora were called in to defend the Winter Palace.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After the Kornilov rebellion, Bolsheviks began to be released from prisons and the leaders returned, except for Lenin, who was hiding in Finland.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[50] In September, Lenin sent letters announcing that the moment of the uprising had come.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The provisional government experienced its last defeats as the Germans occupied the Baltic islands, and Kronstadt and Peter were preparing for the attack and the evacuation of the city was being prepared.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The palaces of the Grand Dukes began to be looted and rebellion was already widely spoken of.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Trotsky was named president of the St. Petersburg Council.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

An armed clash ensued between the garrison and the government as the government sought to move the unreliable troops to the front.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[51] The Bolsheviks started a revolt under Trotsky.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Its centre was the former Institute of Noble Maidens in Smolna.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The hijacking proceeded discreetly, encountering no resistance whatsoever.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The force of perpetrators was quite small, among them some thousands of garrison soldiers and some hundreds of Bolsheviks, but the Kerensky government had become so weak that opposition was nonexistent and the subversion actually bloodless.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Overnight, Lenin convened a central committee to form a government.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Ministers were appointed People's Commissars on the model of the Great French Revolution.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin proposed Trotsky as chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, but this was refused, among other things, because of his Jewishness and Lenin took the position.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

For Trotsky came foreign affairs.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[52] On the same evening, the Second Pan-Russian Assembly of Workers' and Soldiers' Councils began in the Smolna Ballroom.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Trotsky declared the Provisional Government had ceased to exist and the Lenin Workers' and Peasants' Revolution had won.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the meantime, the provisional government was still sitting in the Winter Palace, from where Kerenski fled to the front in search of reinforcements.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The defenders of the Winter Palace quietly went away, and at last a single shot was fired from the Aurora cannon and the Winter Palace was overrun and the ministers were hurtled into the Peter — Paul Fortress.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[45] [53] With the leadership of Soviet-Russia, the Bolshevik Party blessed the land distributions made by many village communities already in the summer of 1917, but in a couple of months it stripped power from the councils, trade unions, socialist parties, block committees, et al. against the old power.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In December, extensive strikes against the Bolsheviks ensued.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin set up the secret police of the Czech Republic on 20 December 1917 to pursue “opponents of the revolution”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[54] On November 8, 1917, Lenin was elected Speaker of the Council of People's Commissars, or leader of Soviet-Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin wanted to make immediate peace with the Germans, while many other Bolsheviks judged the war to lead to revolution in Germany too, and Lenin did not win approval for Germany's strict peace terms until Germany took over the Baltics and drew closer to Saint Petersburg.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3 March 1918, Soviet-Russia gave up the Baltic states, its territories in Poland, Ukraine and Finland.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[55] [56] Lenin bans other parties in the elections to the Constituent National Assembly held on 25 November 1917, the Bolsheviks received only 25% of the vote.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Socialist-Revolutionary Party (SR) emerged as the largest party, receiving about 40% of the vote.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, the left wing of the SR party, or Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, were allied with the Bolsheviks and Lenin sent the Matruses who supported the Bolsheviks to close the Constituent Assembly on 19 January 1918.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[57] Instead of a Constitutional Assembly, the Bolsheviks declared their government accountable to the councils (“sovjet”), in whose assembly Bolsheviks and Left-SRs gained a majority of over 90%.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Bolsheviks formed a government together with the Left-SRs who supported them, but subsequently dissatisfied with the Peace Treaty (3 March 1918), the Left-SR:S began to oppose the Bolsheviks.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[58] In an effort by all non-Bolshevik groups (socialist and non-socialist) to counter Bolshevik power aspirations, Lenin imprisoned or shot their members as well as disbanded organizations.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In July, the Left-SR:S Jakov Bljumkin assassinated the German envoy, Count von Mirbach, with the intention of restarting the war against Germany.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On the same occasion, the party staged a revolt in Moscow, where the government had relocated.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On 30 August, the SRs assassinated Bolshevik leaders Moisei Uritsky and V.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Volodarsky.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[59] An assassination attempt on August 30, 1918, Lenin was shot three times by socialist revolutionary Faina Kaplan; this wounded but healed.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The incident may still have contributed to the subsequent deterioration of Lenin's health.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[60] Kaplan, who belonged to the Left-SRs, had served life imprisonment 1906—1917 for the attempted assassination of a Tsarist official.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He was a supporter of the Constitutional Assembly and regarded Lenin as a traitor to the revolution.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

It is estimated that Kaplan acted on his own initiative.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[61] Even under interrogation by the Czech Republic, Kaplan refused to reveal his accomplices, so he was shot on 3 September 1918.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On the same day, in the Izvestiya magazine, the Bolsheviks demanded to “crush the hydra of the counter-revolution with massive terror”, and on September 5, the Czech Republic, led by Polish Feliks Dzerzhinsky, issued an order for “red terror.” In the following months, 800 SR and other opponents of the trial were also executed.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Over time the numbers only went up, even the official figures spoke of thousands, some estimates of 200,000 victims.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Socialist-Revolutionary Party was banned.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The Mensheviks were allowed to resume operations in November after pledging to remain loyally in the opposition.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[62] Civil War The Russian Civil War broke out in a way in May—June 1918, six months after the revolution, initially in cities along the Volga between the councils supporting the Bolsheviks and the Czechoslovak Legion assembled from Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The fighting encouraged the SR opposition to set up a committee in Samara for the Saving of the Constitutional Assembly (Комуч).


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This prompted the Bolsheviks to expel the SRs and Mensheviks from local councils.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In turn, the Cadet Party convened in July 1918 in Omsk, establishing the Siberian Provisional Government.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

These parties even allied themselves in Ufa in September, but Admiral Kolchak declared himself supreme leader and expelled the Socialists.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[63] In actual terms, the Civil War is considered to have broken out in March 1919.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

White armies made up of mixed groups (including those supporting the Tsarist power, Cossacks) fought against the Red Army, supported by Western powers.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The White Guard initially achieved significant success, but by early 1920 the Red Army had virtually defeated the Whites and the war was largely over, though with Pyotr Wrangel's forces in Crimea the Red Army could not reach the end of the year.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The 1919 victories in the civil war had prompted the Red Army to attack Poland, which had conquered Ukraine, with the intention of reaching as far as Germany.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Former Emperor Nicholas II was executed and his family in July 1918 in Yekaterinburg with Lenin certainly aware of the order.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[64] Lenin claimed capitalism was linked to imperialism and in 1917 declared unlimited sovereignty for all peoples and minorities.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, when after the civil war he had the strength to limit it, he also did so and conquered the independents of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[65] The radical transition to socialism, the Tsarist reign of terror had formally executed 3932 people between 1825 and 1917 through legal trials in which “defence lawyers had at least the same amount of speaking power as the prosecutors”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Under Lenin, the Bolsheviks exceeded this number in four months (by March 1918).


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[66] However, it should be noted that most of the people killed by the Tsars never came to official knowledge.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[65] The Bolsheviks violently attacked the opposition, and Lenin did not prevent the execution of numerous executions.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[67] After the February Revolution, the Liberal Provisional Government had abolished capital punishment, released political prisoners and declared freedoms of speech, printing and assembly.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, these freedoms were of no use to the people in the squalid conditions created by prolonged war and famine.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After the revolution, Lenin saw no reason to restore these rights, as it could have harmed the young communist regime.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He is reported to have intended to restore these rights at a later date when conditions have leveled and socialism materialised at will.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[68] Russia, under the leadership of the tsar, had fought a war in which more than a million Russians had fallen in the preceding three years.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Most of those killed were forced recruited rowmen, used in World War I battles mainly as cannon fodder.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Civilian losses caused directly and indirectly by the war, which have not been reliably statised, were also not negligible.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Despite its liberal domestic political line, the Provisional Government sought to continue this same war effort during 1917.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The final nail in this coffin was the miserably unsuccessful summer of 1917 and the lives of up to 400,000 Russians claimed by the invasion of Kerensk, as a result of which the Russian army practically collapsed.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Opposing the war was Lenin's main goals, and he wanted to end it as soon as possible.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[69] Lenin was very harsh on his opponents.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Even in his speeches before the revolution, he had vowed to destroy the bourgeoisie class altogether.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

For this reason, he meticulously intervened in countless details of persecutions, as evidence of which his numerous letters have survived.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

For example, in his letter on August 10, 1918, Lenin wrote: In support of this, Lenin commanded to exclude “kulaks” (peasants), priests and burghers into concentration camps on the basis of social class or profession, regardless of their actions.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[70] An instruction from the Czech Republic of 1 November 1918 read: Lenin wrote in 1917: Discontent leads to revolts Soviet-Russian leadership began a radical transition to socialism on 13 May 1918 by forming huge command municipalities to confiscate the extras of the peasants Foods.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Members of the commanding municipalities received a portion for themselves as a reward, plus money.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Thus, incentives were taken away from the peasants.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This did not prove to be a good solution, as food production collapsed and food shortages worsened further.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[71] There was no satisfaction among the people with the way socialism was implemented.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Shortage, economic collapse and hunger prompted countless revolts of peasants, sailors and even laborers across the country, occasionally with hay pitchforks and spears against cannons and machine guns.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[72] The uprisings were suppressed by, among other things, shooting protesters, declaring lockouts against striking workers and arresting them and opposition activists, bombing and burning villages, using chemical weapons and hanging suspects, and closing dozens thousands of rebel family members held hostage to concentration camps (mainly women, children and the elderly).


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[73] Lenin himself said the mistreatment of the innocent had disturbed him, but did not interfere in these matters.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

For him was the most important goal and he gave orders separately to destroy opposition demonstrations.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

For example, about the most famous of the peasants, namely the Tambov Revolt (where there had been calls for the abolition of confiscations and the Czech Republic, free elections and freedom of trade), Lenin wrote to the Czech Republic: This movement must be crushed as soon as possible and in such a way as to make an example as possible clear.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[74] These participants in the rebellion were clearly harmful to the construction of socialism and representatives of the opposition.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

An army of over 30,000 men led by General Mikhail Tuhachevsky took two years (1919—21) to destroy the resistance despite superior armament and brutal grip.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The concentration camps of the Tambov rebellion held 50,000 “hostages” et al and the death rate was 15— 20% per month.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Although the Tambov Rebellion had also arisen spontaneously, unlike other uprisings it was orchestrated as systematic by SR's former active Aleksandr Antonov.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[75] Famine The radical transition to socialism scuppered the country's economy, and in 1921 the Great Famine arose.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Despite food shipments from Western countries, at least five million people perished from starvation in 1921—22.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the earlier famine of 1891, Lenin himself had lived in the famine zone but resisted giving food aid.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

His friend A. Beljakov recalled in his book “The Youth of the Road Setter”: [76] In a letter to Politburo members on 19 March 1922, he explained, in his characteristic cynical way, how famine could be exploited New Economic Policy (NEP) Socialism did not materialized in Russia nearly as easily as Lenin had perhaps imagined.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[77] The peasants did not want to give their cereals for the benefit of the whole people, because food was short anyway.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The laborers, on the other hand, did not want to work for small or entirely missing wages.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

You couldn't build a socialist society without funds.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Because of this, Lenin launched a new economic policy, the NEP, in which he restored partial private ownership in the hope that the land would prosper and then be able to transition to a socialist model of society.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Factories were returned to the possession of the private and the peasants were guaranteed the right of ownership and sale to their own products.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[57] In 1928, the Soviet economy reached pre-World War I levels, but at that time, Stalin disbanded the NEP despite opposition from a minority of the party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

It is alleged that Lenin had intended the NEP to be longer term.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Admittedly, it was already put forward in 1920 by Lev Trotski (who later advocated for its abolition), but at that time the motion was rejected.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In his books, however, Lenin has implied that NEP was meant to be short-lived.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[78] Death of Lenin In May 1922 Lenin had his first heart attack, after a December seizure he left active politics.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In May 1923, Lenin, on the advice of a doctor, moved to a villa in Gorky near Moscow.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the Kremlin, he visited only a few times before his death in January 1924.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The cause of death was apparently a hardening of the cerebral vessels, atherosclerosis, and a part of the cause was a Kaplan bullet preserved in his neck.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[60] In his “Will”, Lenin criticised all senior figures of the Central Committee, but it was not read at the party conference.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Stalin was allowed to keep his Secretary-General seat, granted in 1922, and emerged victorious in debates and infighting.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[79] After his death, Lenin's body was embalmed and placed on display in a mausoleum built on the edge of Red Square.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[80] The embalming of Lenin was chiefly an idea of Stalin admired by Lenin, as Stalin regarded Lenin as a divine teacher.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin himself would have liked to be buried in all the silence.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin, in 1924, doubted Stalin's prowess as a leader.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He considered Stalin too crude to lead the Communist Party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[81] Lenin and Finland Lenin often acted from Finland during their expulsion.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In Finland, Lenin had supporters and also friends.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin expressed his sympathy for Finland's independence for the first time at meetings held in Tampere in 1905 and 1906.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The meetings were held in the same house where Lenin for the first time met his future successor Josif Stalin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Today, that house houses the Lenin Museum unique to the West.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The museum has been proposed to be turned into a museum for victims of totalitarianism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[82] In Helsinki, Lenin lived at the following addresses: [83] Vironkatu 7, November 1905 Liisankatu 19, February 1906 Vuorimiehenkatu 35, March—April 1906 Yläänkötie 8, Oulunkylä, autumn 1907 K. H. Wiikin street, Malmi, one night in August 1917 Sörnäinen Rantatie 1 B, August—September 1917 Fredrikinkatu 64, August—September 1917 Töölönkatu 46, September 1917 After the revolution, Lenin incited the Finnish SDP in his letters to carry out an armed revolution in Finland and sent Stalin to the party conference to support his demands.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, the party convention of the SDP voted against this on 26 November 1917 by a vote of 59 to 43; [84] a similar decision was already taken by the Workers' Revolutionary Central Council on 10 November by a vote of 18—8).


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After the Parliament of Finland declared Finland unilaterally independent with a bourgeois majority on 6 December, Lenin recognised Finland's independence on 31 December 1917.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Various assessments have been given as to why Lenin accepted bourgeois Finland's independence.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The most obvious are the ideological reasons enshrined in Lenin's party programme, which also led to a number of other countries — including Estonia and Ukraine — gaining independence from Soviet Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin has been shown to have hoped for a revolution in Finland that would return Finland to Soviet Russia again.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The request of the Finnish SDP may also have played a role.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin issued orders to supply weapons “for the Finnish proletariat” on 7 January 1918 - 10,000 rifles and on 17 January 1918 - 25,000 rifles to the “Commissar of the Finnish Railway”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[85] Lenin declared in his closing speech to the General Russian Conference of the Councils on 30 January 1918 that Finland was the circumference power of revolutionary Russia and in confederation with it, in the way of the International.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[85] In Finland, Lenin's position as a confessor of independence has been emphasised above all by leftists.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Ideologically, those on another stance see it as a falsification of history.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[86] Recognition of Finnish independence was not an end in itself for Len, but was primarily a means of facilitating the implementation of the socialist revolution in Finland.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[87] After World War II, the Finns, citing recognition, said “Lenin gave Finland independence” so that the followers of this would not dare “take it away”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[88] The character of Lenin has been presented by Lenin's supporters as a humane and gentle Soviet leader.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[78] Lenin was hardly nationalistic, but, in accordance with Marx's doctrines, advocated internationalism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin thought Soviet Russia was the first piece of the communist ideal world.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[78] He considered that he built it best by destroying the obstructionists, namely the bourgeoisie, the clergy and the upper class.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He condoned violence against these “enemies of the working people.”


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This contrasts with the pacifist and gentle image given of Lenin, but Lenin felt that he thought primarily in the interest of the Russian ruling population.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On the other hand, studies have also appeared in Finland describing Lenin as mainly a petty criminal and an inherently anarchist “professional revolutionary” in nature.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

This is also accompanied by the emphasis that the original and driving force behind Lenin's actions was personal bitterness and outright antagonism towards the prevailing system.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[89] Lenin and Stalin Lenin met Josif Stalin for the first time in 1905 at the Bolshevik Conference in Tampere.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[90] In 1913, Stalin wrote his renowned book Marxism and the Issue of Nationality, which Lenin considered so brilliant that he wanted to publish it as the party's official political programme.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[91] There were almost no political differences between Lenin and Stalin, and Stalin considered himself a student of Lenin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the party's debates, Stalin almost invariably joined Lenin's side in opposing, among others, the former Menshevik Trotsky and other opposition.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In 1922, Stalin was appointed general secretary of the party at the suggestion of Lenin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[92] After Lenin fell ill, doctors denied him political activity, and Stalin was appointed by the Politburo of the party as an information broker.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

During this time, Stalin quarreled with Lenin's spouse Nadežda Krupskaya.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Upon hearing of the dispute, Lenin took offence and dictated his “will”, in which he criticised Stalin's manners and criticised other leading figures in the party as well.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After Lenin's death, the “will” was read at the Bolsheviks 13th party congress and the councillors willed Stalin to continue as the party's secretary-general.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[93] Even Trotsky did not oppose the continuation of Stalin's leadership.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[94] Worldview and Politics Lenin's worldview had taken shape in the last decades of the nineteenth century, and he subsequently reckoned that there was no longer much intellectual or informational to give him in the 20th century.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[95] Instead, he focused on Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Georgi Plekhanov and Karl Kautsky, for the last two of whom he later turned his back.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin, however, admired Niccolò Machiavelli and Charles Darwin (his study in the Kremlin had a small monkey-shaped table ornament reading Darwin's name), later returned to Aristotle as well, and discovered during World War I G. W. F. Hegel and the German war theorist Carl von Clausewitz, who left their own marks in Lenin's thinking.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

As his absolute paragons, he regarded Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and himself as the only true and irreplaceable interpreter of Marx.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[95] The relationship with Friedrich Nietzsche's moral philosophy was ambivalent.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[96] Lenin was essentially a theorist and disliked the sensibility of politics.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Therefore, he also stressed the leading role of intellectuals in politics, considering foreign the idea that the working people themselves would govern themselves.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He was not really in touch with the poor, but regarded statistics and studies of personal experiences as a more true description of the living conditions of the Russian people.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[95] Based on these statistics and studies, he, among other things, suggested that Russia was already a capitalist country in the 1860s.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin's character traits also included a strong confidence that he was always right.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

He trusted himself, and this is how he ended up leading the revolution.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[97] Lenin speculated that the “democratic dictatorship of the proletariat” he called for (see:


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

dictatorship of the proletariat) would especially appeal to the lower social class.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

At the same time, he believes it would also be the most effective way to safeguard general civil liberties and economic development.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin initially advocated the model of two-stage revolution commonly put forward by Russian Marxists: first a democratic and capitalist state, followed by a socialist revolution and finally communism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, as the revolution progressed, he did not commit to this, but moved quickly to implement in Russia his own model of socialism.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[98] Bolsheviks sought to gain popular favour for their party by participating in general propaganda, as well as in the activities of the Reich Duma and other general decision-making.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

According to some claims, the Russian secret police Ohrana also provided Lenin with an opportune opportunity.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Ohrana was somewhat well-informed about the mutual disputes between socialist revolutionaries and sought to foment the polemic that ripped the party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Ohrana supported the Bolsheviks position in Russia also by imprisoning Mensheviks and other opponents of Lenin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[99] During World War I, Lenin adopted the position that socialists should oppose all warring governments and the workers of every country had to oppose their own country's war effort.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin emphasized the Marx doctrine that proletarians have no homeland: thus, the primary sympathy and assistance of the Russian laborers should have been directed towards other laborers — including those of enemy countries — and not the bourgeoisie of their own country.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin's internationalism was also emphasized by the International, which was chosen as the national anthem


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin believed the Russian Revolution would expand very quickly into a global socialist revolution.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[100] Lenin's death and legacy Lenin was paralyzed from his right side in May 1922 and retired definitively from political life as early as December of the same year.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin, due to his stroke, found his condition hopeless and asked Stalin to poison himself, which Stalin refused.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[101] Upon Lenin's death in January 1924, his body was embalmed and is still on display in his mausoleum in Moscow's Red Square.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Petrograd, formerly Sankt-Peterburg (Saint Petersburg) was named Leningrad after Lenin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The name was changed back to Sankt-Peterburg only after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Known as Leninism, the system of doctrine was formulated on the basis of his works and was later made into a kind of state religion.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

All this happened against Lenin's own wishes.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[102] However, his understanding of popular power was different from that of, say, Western democracy or the social democratic system.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin opposed grassroots democracy and a multi-party system.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[103] He opposed the 1917 idea of a country ruled by democratic, people-elected councils, and advocated a “dictatorship of the proletariat” in which all power would be centralized to the Bolshevik Party.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The rejection of the ideas of 1917 led, among other things, to the rebellion of his most loyal soldiers, the Matrimony of Kronstadt.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin's concept of popular power was well illustrated by the response he gave Trotsky to the demands of the matrus when asked about Lenin's opinion: “The parliamentary and democratic system is a step backwards, the dictatorship of the proletariat led solely by the Bolsheviks is a step forward in the way of revolution”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Among the heads of the Soviet Union, Lenin has always been the most popular, thanks to his cult of


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The retrospective criticism levelled at the directors” persons and actions almost never extended as far as Lenin.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In addition, for example, in murals inspired by the Mexican Revolution, Lenin was often painted next to local revolutionary leaders such as Emiliano Zapata.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[104] A person cult around Lenin formed the first person cult of the Soviet Union, which has been described as “semi-religious” by several historians and biographies.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] His ascetic, industrious and orderly nature set him apart from many other Communist Party leaders.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Partly against his own will, he soon came to be regarded as a “good tsar”, modest and folk, but at the same time the creator of a new just system.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

From 1918 onwards, he began to be appointed vožd, that is, leader.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

In the 1920s, the term expanded to the entire Communist Party leadership.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

During the Russian Civil War, the party already began to consciously exploit and spread this view of Lenin when, through religious-tinged interpretations of the revolution, the Civil War began to be regarded as good and evil, revolutionary saints and counter-revolutionary evil spirits as a battle between.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin became the main saint of the revolution, the author of the Holy Bible of the Work, as he was described by the poet Demjan Bednyi in 1918 in the poem “To the Leader”.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Until his death, Lenin was able to prevent this cult that had arisen among the people from ending up as part of official party propaganda.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

However, immediately upon his death, this Christ-like Savior-Lenin was taken into the official party's Lenin cult, although many party leaders, including Lenin's widow Nadežda Krupskaya, opposed it.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

[110] [78] Monumental propaganda Monumental propaganda was a plan put forward by Lenin at the beginning of the Russian Revolution, which began to be implemented in the Soviet Republic starting in 1918.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

It introduced visual monument art, revolutionary slogans and monumental sculpture as important propagoers of revolutionary causes and communist ideals.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The plan created a demand for monumental, state-commissioned sculpture, laying the foundations for the entire later school of Soviet sculpture.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Statues of Lenin There are three statues of Lenin in Finland, several memorial plaques and other memorials dedicated to him.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Great Destruction of Lenin statues began in Eastern European countries and Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Almost all Lenin statues on the side of Eastern European states have been destroyed or moved to museums.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

On the Russian side, many more statues of Lenin have survived.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

The southernmost statue on Earth is located at the pole of inaccessibility to Antarctica.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

A few surviving Lenin statues: Lenin statue in the city of Tula, Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

A statue of Lenin in the city of Tiraspol in Transnistria, Moldova.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

A statue of Lenin in Donetsk city, Ukraine.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

A statue of Lenin in the city of Abakan, Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin statue in Eagle.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin statue in the city of Norilsk, Russia.


Question: When did Lenin die?

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin works What is to be done?