Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

However, it was not birds that hatched from duck eggs, but aquatic pigtails.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The duck was driven away from his tribe, but its chicks took up residence on their own and reproduced.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[64] A story from New South Wales describes the strange position of the aquatic goose animal in the animal kingdom.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Animals tormented by lack of space gathered to discuss how to solve the problem.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

A collared lizard bored at the meeting caused a huge flood that wiped out the most abundant species, aquatic pigtails.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

It later transpired that one water-nosed animal survived the flood.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The other animals decided to find out who were the closest genus to the aquatic pigtail and thus help it.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

However, all found congruent traits between themselves and the aquatic pigtail animal, the birds more so than others.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Eventually, to solve the problem, the aquatic pigtail was offered a bride from its self-chosen tribe.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Wishing to get rid of the tribe of birds, the aquatic pigtail chose a sac badger as his wife.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The water-nosed animal managed to get rid of its feathers, but it was still left with its beak and flippers and its wife was still laying eggs.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Eventually, the aquatic pigtail gave in its attempts to differentiate itself from other animal tribes and retreated to its own circumstances without wanting to be more associated with other species.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[22] A cave painting depicting the animal has been found on the Cape York Peninsula, where the aquatic pigtail is extinct.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

In addition to its birth story, the aquatic pigtail also appears in many other stories of the indigenous population.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Among other things, it is reported to have been involved in the birth of the River Snowy.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[22] The Australian children's book Dot and the Kangaroo, published in 1899, reports that the aquatic pigtail animal was withdrawn to its own circumstances because of its diverse appearance it was not allowed into Noah's Ark.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[22] The water pigtail is sometimes referred to as proof that God has a sense of humour.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

The phrase is in the Dogma movie, for example.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[65] After seeing the aquatic seagull, Charles Darwin wrote in his 1836 diary that an unbeliever could suspect Earth organisms to be the creations of two different Creators.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[22] Due to its uniqueness, the aquatic pigtail is popular as an emblem of many Australian companies, organisations and events.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

It is the national animal of the Australian state of New South Wales.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[66] The aquatic pigtail ″Syd” was one of the three mascots of the Sydney Summer Olympics 2000.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[67] The mascot of Apple's Darwin BSD operating system is Hexley, the aquatic pigtail.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

[68] Fictional aquatic pigtails also appear in television cartoon series such as Vää Vili Vilper and Perry Phinias and Ferb.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Sources On topic elsewhere CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link), Ensembl Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Is there a beaver tail leather?

Aquatic seaphrag

Category:Beaked animals Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Ants Laaneots (born 16 January 1948, Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonian SNT) [1]) is an Estonian MP and general who served as the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces, or Kaitsevi, from 2006 to 2011.After his command, Laaneots served since 12 December 2011 under then Prime Minister Andrus Ansip as Advisor on Security and National Defence Affairs.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[2] In the March 2015 Riigikogu elections, Laaneots received the 13th most votes in the country and was elected by a person mandate as Reform Party MP from Tartu constituency.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In Riigikogu, Laaneots is a member of the Defence Committee and the Anti-Corruption Committee.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots is one of the most prominent figures in the recent history of modern Estonia.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots, who made a long career as a Soviet officer, is known as the builder and organiser of Estonia's re-established Kaitsevää.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

When it was decided to re-establish the Estonian Defence Forces on 3 September 1991, Laaneots was appointed the first Chief of the General Staff with Defence Force since 1940.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

As Chief of the General Staff, he served from 1991 to 1994 and 1997—1999.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Childhood and education At the time of the march rides carried out by the Soviet occupation regime (25 March 1949), the year-old Laaneots along with his mother and uncle were taken to the village of Temra in Siberia, located in Sarypovo piri of Krasnoyarsk Krai.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The reason for the family's ride was found in the fact that almost all the men in the family had left to become forest brothers, including Ants father Aleksander, or Sannu.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The mother died during the Siberian deportation in 1952 of blood poisoning.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Similarly, the father died in deportation.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Two years later (1953), Laaneots began his schooling path in that school.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Finally, in August 1958, he and his uncle got back to Estonia with an amnesty granted by Nikita Khrushchev.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The first year went to visit an aunt in Orajõe, but in 1959 she moved back to her birth home together with her uncle.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He attended school in Kilingi-Nõmme and graduated in 1965 from Killingi-Nõmme High School, completing the last two classes of the high school in one year.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Eno was sick, in the summer you had to earn clothes and anything necessary for the school year, so the most economically sensible thing to do was finish high school as quickly as possible.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[3] [4] [5] In addition to interest, the choice of military career was influenced by financial reasons that excluded the possibility of university studies.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[6] Laaneots had already been interested in warfare and the war sciences at the age of 13 or 14.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

At that time he was a regular customer of the Voennaja Kniga bookstore (“War Books”) in Pärnu.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Particularly interested in military history and Laaneots planned after high school to go to college to study history, but had finally wondered “what would I live on.”


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] After high school, Laaneots worked for a year as an assistant to a mechanic at Tallinn's Päsküla railway station.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In 1966, Laaneots decided to leave for war school.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Initially, attempts were made to get him to Leningrad for a naval war school for the submarine line, which Laaneots passed the demanding tests, but a cousin on board a fishing vessel at sea recommended some other field.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Consequently, Laaneots contemplated between an infantry school and an armour school, from which he chose the latter after mistakenly guessing, in his own words, it was less physical.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The options therefore remained the Guards Colleges in Ulyanovsk or Kharkov, of which Laaneots chose the latter I think because of its southern location it is climatically better.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The family and girlfriend were against moving to “Russia”.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] Career in the Red Army Laaneots passed fierce competition and became elected to the Higher Armour School of Guards in Kharkov, Ukraine, where studied from 1966 to 1970.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots was the only cadet from the Baltics.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The other students of the war school were Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots dropped out of military school with excellent honours (cum laude) in the hope of entering the military circle of his liking, in his case, the Baltics.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

However, the commander of the Kiev Military District ordered that the best of the graduates should remain in Ukraine, so the 48th Panzer Division in Desna, 67km north of Kiev, was assigned as the site of Laaneotsa.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

From 1970—1978, for the first two years he served as platoon leader, then three years as company chief, and finally three years as a tank battalion commander.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In 1978, Laaneots was admitted to continue his studies in Moscow at the Malinovsky Armoured Corps Academy.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots specialised in staff work and troop leadership, eventually graduating in 1981 as a General Staff Officer with commendable honours (cum laude).


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots again petitioned for transfer to the Baltic Military Circle without success.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He was assigned to the Chinese border in eastern Kazakhstan to the 155th Motorized Rifle Division Armoured Regiment, where he served as Chief of Staff from 1981 to 1982.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Still in Kazakhstan from 1982 to 1987, he served as Chief of Staff of the 78th Armored Division and commander of the Panzer Regiment.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] Laaneotsan that time colleague of the 78th Panzer Division, Anatoly Kvashnin, subsequently became Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Federation.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[5] In December 1986, Laaneots received orders to leave as divisional advisor to Afghanistan, where the Soviet Union was waging its sixth year of war.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The situation was to cause a bad family crisis, but surprisingly in early February 1987 Laaneots was ordered to Ethiopia, where there was also a war going on.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots arrived in Ethiopia on 8 March 1987 and served there as advisor to the commanders of an infantry division as well as Army Corps commanders.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[1] The strength of the division was only 9000 men and Laaneots commanded a staff of 36 Soviet officers.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In addition to advising, he and his staff were tasked with preparing operations plans and helping with combat preparations.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots acted was e.g.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

a month and a half in the besieged Tigray provincial capital Mekele, which was under constant fire.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In front actions he participated in the same namely historical Aksum region.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] Of Ethiopian time, Laaneots has said only that “I have seen the killing enough and done it myself”.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In addition, he continues to suffer from headaches caused by mortar fire.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[5] Beginning in 1988, Laaneots received Estonian magazines from Estonia from his uncle, such as the Communist Party's Rahva Höä, and in his own words realised that “there is something messed up in the Soviet Union” (NSV Liidus is midagi sassis).


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He started dreaming of returning to Estonia.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He contacted the War Commissar of the Estonian SNT, Major General Rein Põder, who again contacted Väino Väino Välja, General Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Colonel Jüri Kallit, the War Commissioner of Tartu, died in a car accident in late 1989 and Põder booked the post left from him for Laaneots.Laaneotsa was only supposed to be in Ethiopia for exactly two years, but there was a desire to extend his service for another year.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

However, Laaneots eventually survived with only a half-year extension and returned to the Soviet Union in August 1989.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] On his return to the Soviet Union, Laaneotsa was awarded the Knight Badge of the Order of the Red Star.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In Moscow, however, the SNTL Land Forces Personnel Administration wanted to send Laaneotsa as division commander to Belarus.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots refused, pleading that he wanted his homeland, where he already had a place known, although no less than three degrees of office for a position lower than he would have been entitled to.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In the end, the chief of staff himself tried to land Laaneot and thought the solution of this was foolish.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneotsa was asked if this understood that division command is offered to an officer only once in a lifetime.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] However, he maintained his position and Laaneots took over as chief of the Tartu Military Commissariat, or “voenkomat”, responsible for calling and mobilization.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

After returning to Estonia, Laaneots became known for the Estonian he spoke with a strong Russian accent.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Since then, over the years, the Russian accent has waned.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[8] Immediately as war commissar, Laaneots took part in secret negotiations between the Nationalists in Tartu, in which the Protective Association of Protective Services and the restoration of the defence forces were discussed.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In dissident and independence circles, his was known by the pseudonym “Onu” (Finnish uncle).


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He even met Jüri Toomepu, Minister of War of the Estonian Refugee Government who sat in Stockholm [8] In the summer of 1990, Laaneots got acquainted with Johannes Kert, head of the Tartu Underground Patronage Council, who subsequently also became Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneots helped the Patronage Council plan the structure and training of the troops.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] Laaneots cooperated with the Tartu City Council and tried to mediate between the councils and the citizens and to inform the city management of everything he knew at once.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[7] Career in Kaitsevää Estonia regained its independence on 20 August 1991.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The decision to implement a general conscription army was approved by the Supreme Soviet of Estonia on 31 August.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

It was decided to reinstate the Estonian Defence Forces (Eesti Kaitsevägi) on 3 September, when Minister of State Raivo Vare was appointed Minister of Defence, who immediately asked Laaneotsa to organise Kaitseväkki.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Officially, Laaneots was appointed by defence force as the Chief of the General Staff (Kaitsejõudude Peastaap), although the General Staff did not yet exist.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In fact, in September 1991, Laaneots served for a couple of three weeks in the service of the military of two countries.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

He eventually self-declared his resignation from the Red Army, for which he was threatened to sue, but it never happened due to the rapidly advanced disintegration of the Red Army.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

The official appointment as Chief of the General Staff came on 27 April 1992.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneotsa was stripped of the rank of colonel (polkovnik) by the Russian Federation in September 1992, but this did not matter because he had received the rank of Colonel (kolonel) of Estonia from the President of the Supreme Soviet Arnold Rüütel on 11 May 1992 by order No. 29.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[8] As Chief of the General Staff, Laaneots served on two occasions between 1991 and 1994 and 1997 to 1999.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

During the years 1994-1996, Laaneots did not serve with the Defence Force because U.S. Army Colonel Aleksander Einseln, who was elected as the country's first defence force commander, did not trust Laanebrow, who served as a senior Soviet army officer.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[1] In 1997, Laaneots took over as Chief Inspector General of Kaitseväki and from 1999 to 2001 as Director of the Baltic National Defence Research Centre.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Prior to commanding Kaitseväki, Laaneots served from 2001 to 2006 as Director of the Estonian Military Academy (Kaitseväe Ühendatud Õppeasutused) and from 2002 to 2006 as the Estonian Military Attaché in Russia and Ukraine.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[1] Since the restoration of Estonia's independence, Laaneots has undertaken additional military training at the NATO Defence College (NATO Defence College) in Rome as well as national defence courses in Finland.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

In November 2006, Tarmo Kõuts, the receding commander of Kaitseväe, mentioned 58-year-old Major General Ants Laaneotsa as his possible successor.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Finally, on 16 November 2006, the President of the Republic, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, submitted to the Riigikogu to elect Laaneotsa as the new commander of Kaitseväki.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Laaneotsa was elected by the Riigikogu as the country's new Defence Force Commander on 5 December 2006 by a vote of 77—2.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Prior to this, on 23 November, the Riigikogu had decided that the commander of the Kaitsefolk no longer needed to resign his post after reaching the age of 60, but could serve until the end of his five-year tenure.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

This five-year period ended on 5 December 2011. [9] [10] [11].


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

Already in his first interview since his election on 6 December 2006, Laaneots cited Russia as the greatest threat to Estonian security.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

To Eesti Päevalehde, he stated that “To put it modestly, we have an unfriendly state as our neighbour.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

And in this respect Russia really is Estonia's biggest security problem.”


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

This alignment raised a storm in Russia.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[1] On December 9, 2006, Laaneots, together with Prime Minister Andrus Ansip, embarked on their first official foreign visit as their destination Afghanistan.


Question: When was Ants Laaneots born?

Ants Laaneots

[12] Sources Category:Estonian generals Class:Born in 1948 Class:Living persons


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Melanie Oudin (born September 23, 1991 in Marietta, Georgia, United States) is an American professional tennis player.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[1] In the world list of juniors, he was best ranked second.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[2] At best, Oudin was ranked number 31 in the WTA World ranking in singles and number 125 in doubles.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

She won one WTA tournament in her career in singles.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[1] Oudin announced the end of his career in August 2017.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[3] Tennis Career Beginning In his junior career, Oudin won 27 consecutive matches on the junior ITF tour in late 2007.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[4] [5] In 2008, Oudin made it to the semi-finals of the U.S. Open girls' tournament, where she lost to Gabriela Paz.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[5] On the ITF tour, Oudin made his debut in 2006 playing in the United States.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In 2007, she toured ITF tournaments and participated in both the Memphis and U.S. Open qualifiers.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the first round of U.S. Open qualifying, Oudin, who was ranked 548 on the world list, defeated Ayumi Morita, who was ranked 152.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round of qualifying, she lost to Regina Kulikova.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] ITF tournaments and a wild card to the US Open (2008), Oudin moved on to become a professional player in February 2008 [1], when she survived to a final in the ITF tournament at Fort Walton Beach, losing it to Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová by figures of 3—6, 7—5, 6—7 (5).


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In March, she qualified by wild card to enter the WTA Tournament at Indian Wells, where she defeated Maret An in the first round.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round, she lost to Francesca Schiavone, who was ranked 22 on the world list.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In April, she received a wild card to the WTA Tournament in Miami, where she lost in the first round to Tathiana Garbin in three sets.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In July, Oudin made it to the final at the ITF Tournament in Lexington, where she lost to Carly Gullickson.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In August, Oudin received a wild card into the main series of a Grand Slam tournament at the U.S. Open.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

She lost in the first round to Jessica Moore by figures of 6—7 (5), 6—7 (5).


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In October—November, Oudin played in the Bell Challenge tournament in Quebec City.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the first round, Oudin defeated second-placed Sybille Bammer 6—4, 3—6, 7—5.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round came against Olga Putškova, whom Oudin defeated 6—1, 7—6 (3).


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

After reaching the quarterfinals for the first time in a WTA tournament, she lost to her sixth-placed compatriot Bethanie Mattek-Sands by figures of 6—7 (7), 1—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] Going into the fourth round at the U.S. Open (2009), Oudin started the season by qualifying for the Australian Open.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

After qualifying, she lost in the first round of the main series to Akgul Amanmuradova by figures of 1—6, 4—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the WTA tournament in Memphis, Oudin, who was ranked 150 on the world list, defeated Jill Craybas in the first round.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round, she lost to Marina Erakovic.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In March, Oudin lost in the first round of Indian Wells to Lucie Šafářová and in the first round of the Miami tournament to Daniela Hantuchová.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In April, Oudin made it to the third round at the WTA Tournament in Charleston, where she defeated Aleksandra Wozniak, who was ranked 29 on the world list in the second round.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the third round, she lost to Marion Bartoli.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In May, Oudin won both the Indian Harbour Beach and Raleigh ITF tournaments.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In June, Oudin qualified through qualifying to enter the Wimbledon tennis tournament, where she advanced to the fourth round after defeating Sybille Bammer, Yaroslava Švedova and former world list number one, the current top six, Jelena Janković.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Oudin defeated Janković with figures of 6—7, 7—5, 6—2, but lost in the fourth round to Agnieszka Radwańska 4—6, 5—7.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In the first round of the U.S. Open, Oudin defeated Anastasija Pavljutchenkova 6—2, 6—1.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round, she defeated fourth-placed Jelena Dementjeva 5—7, 6—4, 6—3.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Ranked 70, Oudin defeated the 2006 champion, Marija Šarapova, 3—6, 6—4, 7—5, in the third round.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the fourth round, she defeated the next Russian, 13th-placed Nadja Petrova, reading 1—6, 7—6, 6—3.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[7] Oudin became the youngest American tennis player to make it to the quarterfinals since Serena Williams in 1999.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[8] However, Oudin's tournament ended in the quarterfinals as she lost to ninth-placed Caroline Wozniacki by figures of 2—6, 2—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] Poor success in Grand Slam tournaments (2010) In January, Oudin participated in the Hopman Cup along with John Isner.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[9] [10] At the Australian Open, Oudin lost in the first round to Alla Kudryavcheva.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In February, she reached the semi-finals at the WTA Tournament in Paris, where she lost to first-placed Svetlana Kuznetsova.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

The following week in Memphis, Oudin made it to the quarterfinals.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In April, he reached the quarterfinals at the Ponte Vedra Beach and Charleston tournaments.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In the French Open, Oudin's games ended in the opening round as he lost to Spain's Anabel Medina Garriques by figures of 5—7, 2—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At Wimbledon, she defeated Anna-Lena Grönefeld in the opening round, but lost in the second round to Jarmila Groth 4—6, 3—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the U.S. Open, Oudin defeated Olga Savchuk, but lost in the second round to Alona Bondarenko by figures of 2—6, 5—7.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In September, at the Quebec City tournament, Oudin reached the quarterfinals.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In November, she reached the final at the ITF tournament in Phoenix, which she lost to Varvara Lepchenko.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] The mixed doubles championship at the United States Open (2011) Australian Open, Oudin lost in the first round to Klára Zakopalová.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the Indian Wells tournament in March, Oudin defeated Jelena Vesnina, but lost in the second round to Yanina Wickmayer.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Also in Miami, Oudin made it to the second round after defeating Julia Görges.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the second round, she lost to Daniela Hantuchová.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the tournament in Fes, Oudin reached the quarterfinals where she lost to Alberta Briant.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the first round of the French Open, Oudin lost to the reigning champion of the tournament, Francesca Schiavone.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] At Wimbledon, Oudin lost in the first round to Ana Ivanović 0—6, 1—6.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the U.S. Open, Oudin's poor Grand Slam success continued as she lost in the first round to Romina Oprand.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] He won the mixed doubles title at the US Open, however, along with Jack Sock.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

On a wild card, the pair qualified for the tournament defeated eighth-placed Gisela Dulko and Eduardo Schwank by figures of 7—6 (4), 4—6, [10—8] in the final.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[11] First WTA tournament win (2012) Oudin lost in the first qualifying round of the Australian Open to Laura Robson.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the French Open, she defeated Johanna Larsson in the first round, but lost in the second round to Sara Errani.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In June, Oudin achieved her first WTA tournament win in singles after winning the Birmingham grass court tournament.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Oudin, who cleared her way to the main series through qualifiers, defeated Jelena Janković in the tournament final.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

He was ranked 208 on the world list after winning the tournament.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[12] At Wimbledon, Oudin lost in the first round to Tímea Babos in three sets.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the U.S. Open, Oudin lost in the first round to Lucie Šafářová.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In September, he advanced to the quarterfinals at the Quebec City tournament.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] In the first round of the 2013 Australian Open, Oudin lost to Laura Robson.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

He also suffered first-round losses in tournaments at Memphis, Indian Wells, and Charleston.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In Rome, she reached the second round after defeating Yekaterina Makarova.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

At the French Open, she lost in the second round to Zheng Jie, after defeating Tamira Paszek in the opening round.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[6] Fed Cup Oudin played its first Fed Cup match in February 2009.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

In the quarterfinals, she lost to Argentina's Gisela Dulko, but defeated Betina Jozam.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

After the United States made it to the finals, Oudin played against Italy's Francesca Schiavone and Flavia Pennetta, but lost to both.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Italy defeated the United States cleanly 4—0 in the Fed Cup final.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[13] Tennis fans voted Oudin as the Fed Cup concluding Heart Award winner.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

The award is given to a player who has represented his country with distinction, shown exceptional courage on the field and committed to the team during the Fed Cup.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[14] In February 2010, Oudin again played for the U.S. team.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

She defeated both Pauline Parmentier and Julie Coin of France in the quarterfinals.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[15] [16] In the semi-final against Russia, Oudin defeated Alla Kudryavcheva, but lost to Yelena Dementjeva.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[13] However, the US team made it to the final, where it faced Italy again.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[17] Oudin defeated Schiavone by figures of 6—3, 6—1, and levelled the score at 1—2 with Italy leading.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[18] However, Italy eventually won the championship when Pennetta defeated Coco Vandeweghe in a singles match.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[19] In the quarterfinals played at the 2011 Fed Cup against Belgium, Oudin lost to both Kim Clijsters and Yanina Wickmayer [13], and when the U.S. team won only doubles, so the team was relegated from the sequel.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

[20] Statistics Singles Success by Year [1] Sources on the topic elsewhere {{WTA}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.


Question: When did Melanie Oudin start playing tennis?

Melanie Oudin

Category:79.35 Tennis Class:American tennis players Category:Born in 1991 Class:Living persons


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The geography of Finland refers to the region of Finland and the phenomena that occur on it.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Finland is located in Northern Europe in the area between the 60th and 70th north latitudes and the 20th and 30th east meridian.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Area and Land Use At the beginning of 2013, Finland's total area was 390905km², according to the National Land Survey.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The figure included land areas, freshwater areas and marine areas.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Land areas numbered 303891km², freshwater areas 34544km² and marine areas 52470km².


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[1] Due to land uplift, the land area increases by about 7 km² each year.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[2] In 2005, 4% of the land area was built up, 9% agricultural land, 77% forest and 10% other land.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[3] Surface forms, bedrock and soil Characteristic of nature in Finland that the bedrock is ancient, the oldest on Earth in age, but very young soils, which resulted in only a few tens of thousands of years as a result of the last ice age.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Bedrock in Finland has worn flat in its large forms but broken in its small forms variable.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Covering over the bedrock are moraine spawned by the Ice Age and sorted earth species.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The latter are glacier river-born gravel and sand, especially in ridge formations, as well as clay and other fine varieties, such as sweat and sweat, deposited in water of different depths.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In addition, there are organic soil species such as turf and loam.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The highest points in Finland are the fells.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The Fells of Eastern Finland and Lapland are an ancient Karelid mountain range.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The Lapland fells of the arm belong to the Skands.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The southern part of the country and the coast of Ostrobothnia is flat, but in Central Finland the terrain becomes unfolding.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The present dangers of Eastern Finland and the Lapland Fells are a relic of the ancient Karelid Mountains from East Karelia to Lapland.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The highest fells in Arm Lapland belong to the Skands, which has bedrock ages from 400 to 450 million years.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The highest point in Finland is Haltitunturi, belonging to the Skands, whose slope rises to 1324 metres above sea level on the Finnish side.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[4] The most common type of mineral soil is moraine, with clay soil piled up on top of it in places.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Typical topography in moraine-covered areas are normally bullet-southeast-oriented drumlins, which are streamlined moraine hills in shape.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

These exist, for example, in many parts of Savo.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The highest number of clay is found in the coastal regions of Southwest Finland, Ostrobothnia and Uusimaa.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

From organic soil species, peat has been formed in the marshes and cloth humus in the heath forests.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The proportion of swamps is highest in Northern Ostrobothnia.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In different parts of Finland, the types of marsh compounds differ: in southern and south-western Finland there are raised oasis swamps mainly from rainwater, flat and waterlogged asses further north and in Lapland in northernmost Lapland with frost preserving through the balsa mounds. of the year.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Edge formations and ridges in line with the direction of movement arising from glacier river outcrops at the end of the Last Glacial Age are the characteristic landforms of Finland.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The most significant of the peripheral formation are the Salpausselät, which run across southern Finland from southwest to northeast.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The most famous of the ridges are Pyynikinharju in Pirkanmaa, the highest gravel ridge in the world, and Punkaharju in Puruvesi, Saimaa.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Water bodies Lakes Finland is known worldwide for its huge number of lakes.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Lakes over five acres in size number 187888 and contain a total of 230 cubic kilometres of water.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The largest lake in Finland is Saimaa, the central lake of the Vuoksen basin, and the main lakes Päijänne, Inarijärvi and Oulujärvi are mainly the largest of its own water bodies.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The largest number of lakes are found in Järvi-Finland in the Kokemäenjoki, Kymijoki and Vuoksen river basins.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Other large lake reservoirs include the Oulujoki water body and the Paatsjoki watershed of the inari lake lake.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Rivers In the half of Finland, the largest river basins are the river basins of Kemijoki, Oulujoki, Tornionjoki and Iijoki.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The largest of the other river basins in Finland are the Teno, Kyrönjoki, Koutajoki, Siikajoki, Kalajoki, Lapuanjoki, Kiiminkijoki, Kiiminkijoki, Pyhäjoki, Karvianjoki, Tuulomajoki and Simojoki river basins.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[5] The longest of Finland's rivers are Kemijoki and mainly the longest are Iijoki, Ounasjoki, Kitinen, Muonionjoki, Luiro, Kymijoki, Tornionjoki, Simojoki, Ivalojoki and Kiiminkijoki.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[6] Islands as the equivalent of Lake Finland on the coast of Finland in the Archipelago Sea is the most extensive archipelago in Europe.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The total number of islands in the sea and inland waters is 179584.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Soisalo (1638km²) has been considered the largest island of old Finland.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[7] According to a more recent understanding, Soisalo is not an island, because the water level surrounding it is not at the same level throughout.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The difference in height of the water level between its different sides is about six meters.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[8] Based on the same level of surrounding waters, Sääminginsalo on Saimaa has been considered the largest island in Finland.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[8] It has an area of 1069 km².


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

However, Sääminginsalo is an island only if the area separated from the mainland by the excavated channel is accepted as an island.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The largest of the islands meeting all the defining criteria of the island is the main island of Åland (685km²) and the second largest is Kimitoönsaari (524km²).


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Due to the location of the country, the climate of Finland is an intermediate climate with features of a marine or continental climate depending on the direction of air flows and low pressure movements.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The temperature of the region is greatly influenced by its location in mid-latitudes for the most part between the northern latitudes 60° and 70° and the Gulf Stream flowing in the Atlantic west of Scandinavia, which elevates Finland's temperature higher compared to continental regions in the equally north.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[9] On the other hand, compared to other Nordic countries, Finland has a more continental climate.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[10] Living nature Of the vegetation zones, the main part of Finland belongs to the boreal zone, namely the northern coniferous forest zone, which is further divided in Finland into the South Boreal, Middle Boreal and North Boreal zones.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The southernmost Finland belongs to the hemiboreal zone, which represents the phase zone of the coniferous forest and deciduous forest zone.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In addition to conifers, noble deciduous trees are most commonly found in Finland.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

A similar zone but different from vegetation zones is also found in swamps, of which the prevailing type of marsh association in southern Finland is oasis marshes and farther north.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In the very northernmost Finland there are balsas, within which intermittent permafrost occurs.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Zogeographically, Finland belongs to the Palearctic region, whose fauna is typical of the northern coniferous forest zone.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Political geography The administrative division of Finland is based on the division of municipalities and municipalities.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

As of 2016, Finland has 19 provinces and 313 municipalities.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[11] The largest municipalities in Finland Error: Invalid time.. The number of populations1.2.3.4.5.6.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Natural Resources Finland's geological natural resources consist of ores and industrial minerals, aggregate, peat and geothermal.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In 2012, 12 ores were mined and industrial minerals from 29 mines.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The Siilinjärvi apatite mine is the main industrial mineral deposit.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Finland is a major producer of cobalt and platinum group metals at European level.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Gold, copper, nickel, zinc and chromium are also utilized from metal ores.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[12] Finland's renewable resources include forests and many wild fish and game species, berries and mushrooms.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[13] Borders Finland has three border neighbours: Sweden to the west, Norway to the north and Russia to the east.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

To the south, across the Gulf of Finland, separated by the international sea area is Estonia.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The border between Finland and Sweden is almost entirely in waterways.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In the north, a short land border begins at the Three Kingdoms border laundry, only 230 metres long.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The border continues as a river border for 555.5 km through small streams, Kilpisjärvi, Könkämäeno, Muonionjoki and Tornion river until Tornio.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Between Tornio and Haparanda, the border is defined in straight lines, as is the Tornio archipelago.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The maritime border continues to the Bothnian Sea, where the territorial waters of the countries separate.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The Sea of Åland shares a common maritime border and the border also bisects Märket's creature.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[14] [15] [16] The border between Finland and Norway is approximately 736 km long, of which 442 km is a land border and 294 km is a river border.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The western section of the land border begins at the border laundry of the Three Kingdoms and passes through Halt, among other things.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

From the base of the arm from the loin of Peltotunturi, the border continues as a river boundary in the Teno River watershed.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Around Pulmang and Nuorgam, the border separates again as a land border ending in the border between Finland, Norway and Russia located on Muotkavaara.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[17] [18] The border between Finland and Russia, or the eastern border, begins at the Muokavaara border marker in the north and continues through the terrain in straight lines, marked with white refraction points or stone border towers.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In the border zone, passage is subject to authorisation.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[19] The course of the border is specified in the Moscow Peace (1944) and the Treaty of Sale of the Jäniskosken—Niskakoski region (1947), but in some places the border has been at the same point for longer: the oldest parts of the border in Kainuu are inherited from the Peace of Tokusinä (1595).


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[20] The land border ends in the south at Virolahti, from where the maritime border off Virolahti, Hamina and Kotka continues to the open sea to the point where the territorial waters of the countries are separated.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[21] Finland's territorial water border runs on the open sea, usually 12 nautical miles from the outer terrain points.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

However, this is limited by agreements with Sweden, Russia and Estonia.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[22] In 1994, in order to maintain free transit in the Gulf of Finland, it has been agreed with Estonia that neither territorial seas extend closer than 3 nautical miles from the central line.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[23] In addition, south of Bogskär, the regional sea extends only 3 nautical miles.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The precise boundaries of the territorial sea are defined in the setting as straight and circular arcs connecting coordinate points.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[24] Extreme points The geographical centre of Finland is on Siikalatva in the former municipality of Piippola between Kestilä and Piippola in the Talasneva marsh area.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The centerpoint sign () was erected in 1958 with the assistance of Suomen Kuvalehti in the village of Leskelä on the side of Highway 4.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[32] The centre of the Finnish mainland area is on Puolangan Troukvaara.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The central point sign, which was located there in time, is circled to the church village of Puolanga, located about 10 km further south.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Weber's point is on Hauho, which belongs to the town of Hämeenlinna.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The regional sea centre of Finland (land areas + sea areas) is on Haapajärvi in the village of Kuusaa.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The site has been officially located by the Finnish National Land Survey, Apu magazine and the city of Haapajärvi.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Coordinates 70°87'45.6N 34°29'44.2E.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

Halfway between mainland and maritime Finland is located in Liminga Finland on the UNESCO World Heritage List Finland's first natural site on the UNESCO World Heritage List is Kvarkku, where land uplift is about one centimeter per year.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

The Kvarku Archipelago is an extension of the Swedish Höga Kusten (High Coast) World Heritage Site.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

It is only 25 kilometres away from the outer islands of Kvarku to Sweden.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

In the past, six heritage sites have been accepted from Finland, including Old Rauma and Suomenlinna.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

[33] [34] See also List of the highest points in Finland Mapping List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Westerholm, John & Raento, Pauliina (ed.


Question: Where is the lowest area in Finland?

Geography of Finland

) | title = Finland atlas 1999: centenary atlas|location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY: Geographical Society of Finland| year = 1999| version = 6th institution| id = ISBN 951-0-22480-4}} On topic elsewhere Coordinates: * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Hertta Elina Kuusinen (1945—1950 Kuusinen-Leino,) was a Finnish politician.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen was a member of the People's Democratic League of Finland (SKDL) from 1945 to 1972 and as a minister without portfolio in 1948 in the Pekkala government.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

He was one of the leading communists of his time in Finland.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen lived in the Soviet Union 1922—1934, during which time he joined the Communist Party of Finland (SKP).


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

In 1934, he came to Finland and was imprisoned for most of the next ten years.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

After the wars, communist activities were allowed and Kuusinen rose to reich politics.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen led the SKDL parliamentary group in the 1950s and 1960s and was a major influence in pushing for a number of social reforms.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

She was involved in pushing through child benefit reform, equal pay, a reduction in the working week and maternity leave.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen was elected honorary chairman of SKP in 1972.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen's father was politician Otto Wille Kuusinen.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Biography Childhood and Youth Hertta Kuusinen was born in Luhanga in 1904.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Her father was politician Otto Wille Kuusinen, mother Saima (o.s. Dahlström) was the daughter of a Luhankan manor.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The first born of the family, Aino Elina, had died, which is why Hertallek was given the second name Elina.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] During the Civil War at the age of 14, Hertta Kuusinen became a socialist.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Otto Wille Kuusinen left for Soviet Russia in 1918 to manage the affairs of the People's Delegation, after which Saima was left alone to care for Hertta and the family's four other children.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Hertta Kuusinen studied at the Helsinki New Coed School from 1915 to 1918, at the Finnish Joint School in Jyväskylä 1918—1922, and again at the Helsinki New Coed School 1920—1922, for a total of seven classes.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Life in the Soviet Union Kuusinen moved in 1922 to Soviet Russia.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] He became a convivial communist and adopted Russian as his home language.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] He joined SKP in the early 1930s.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] [2] Kuusinen stayed at the Lux Hotel in Moscow along with other arrivals from abroad in the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[3] He took courses in the library industry, earned a librarian degree, and worked in libraries 1922—1934.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

He studied at the Lenin School from 1930—1932 and taught there 1933—1934.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen worked for the International Department of the Comintern 1926—1934 and was in Germany for anti-fascist activities 1932—1933.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

At the Lenin School, she used the name Greta Kraft and in the Nordic positions of the International Department of the Comintern the name Iris Pettersson.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Underground life and imprisonment in Finland Hertta Kuusinen secretly came to Finland under the name of Iris Pettersson in spring 1934.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] He only had time to be in the country for a couple of weeks when he got caught.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[3] In October 1934, the Turku Court of Appeal sentenced Kuusinen to four months imprisonment for mistaking the authorities and four years and eight months in a discipline room for preparation of state fraud.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The verdict attracted attention abroad, too: it was harsh and there were only suspicions, not evidence, of unlawful conduct.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen was in prison in Turku and Hämeenlinna and was released in spring 1939.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] While in prison, he wrote letters, memoirs, prose and poetry, read and painted, and learned new languages.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen already knew Swedish, German and Russian and was now learning English, Spanish and French.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] After his release, Kuusinen met Yrjö Leino, who was also a communist.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

They fell in love and hid during the Winter War together so as not to get arrested again.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

After the war, Kuusinen was in contact with his father, the activities of SKP were revived and the Free Sana magazine was established.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Leino was arrested by Valpo in December 1940 and was imprisoned.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[4] Kuusinen was captured on June 18, 1941, just before the German invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] In autumn 1941, Leino was transferred to Riihimäki for military training.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

He was to be sent to the front — happy to die there — but at Riihimäki station he escaped the train.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Leino was in hiding in Helsinki for the duration of the Continuation War.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[4] Kuusinen was in protective custody in Hämeenlinna from June 1941 to September 1944.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] Reich politics After the war, communist activities were allowed in Finland.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen was one of Finland's leading communists.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Leino and he were the party's natural leaders: Leino became minister in 1945, and when he resigned in 1948, Kuusinen became minister without portfolio.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[5] They were married 1945—1950, during which time Herta's surname was Six-Leino.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] The spruce became a symbol of communism and popular democracy for both supporters and opponents.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

After the wars, he also toured the country and was among the movement's most prominent speakers and performers.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] Kuusinen became a member of the Central Committee of the SKP in 1944.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The Free Sana magazine was re-established after the war, and he was its political editor from 1944—1946.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

He also wrote pachinas under the pseudonym “Ordinary Man” for magazines.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen became known to a wide audience for the 1945—1949 radio programme Miniature Parliament, in which party representatives debated current affairs.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] The representatives of the other five sides in the program were all men.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen received a lot of admirer and hate mail from the programme.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] Early in his political career, Kuusista supported the Helsinki chief of Soviet foreign intelligence, Yelisei Sinitsyn, whom Kuusinen met every day.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen's most prominent political role was his father, Otto Wille Kuusinen, who influenced the activities of SKP, particularly through his daughter.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Otto Wille Kuusinen gave Hertta Kuusinen instructions face to face, by letter and telephone.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] Political career In the first post-war parliamentary elections in 1945, Kuusinen was elected MP from the SKDL list.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] She was chairman of the Committee on Education 1945—1946 and at the same time the first woman to chair a parliamentary committee.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[6] In 1948, Kuusinen served as Finland's second Minister for Women, after Miina Sillanpää.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen held two functions in Pekkala's government: from 26 May to 4 June, he was Minister without Portfolio and from 4 June to 29 July, Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen was chairman of the SKDL parliamentary group 1945—1966.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

During the 1950s and 1960s, he was a strong leader of his parliamentary group, who had a significant influence in driving social and civilisational reforms.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

She was involved in pushing through child benefit reform, equal pay, a reduction in the working week and maternity leave.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen received 58770 votes in the 1948 parliamentary election.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The figure is not comparable to later vote totals, as the electoral system changed in 1970.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The figure was the highest number of votes received by a parliamentary election candidate until the 2007 parliamentary election, when Sauli Niinistö received 60563 votes.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen is still the second parliamentary election candidate with the highest number of votes ever (see.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

a list of voting rakes in parliamentary elections).


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[7] He was a Presidential Elector for the elections of 1950, 1956, 1962 and 1968.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen was a member of Helsinki City Council 1947—1950, 1954—1957 and 1960—1964.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] From 1952 to 1958, Kuusinen was General Secretary of the SKDL and 1958—1969 Vice-President.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

He was Vice Chairman of the Executive Board of the Finnish Group of the Interparliamentary Union.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen was a member of the Central Board of the Suomi—Soviet Society from 1944 to 1974.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] She became a member of the Federal Commission of the Finnish Women's Democratic League in 1944, and from 1969 to 1974 she was president of the Women's International Democratic League.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] As president, Kuusinen pushed for women in developing countries in particular.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

While carrying out the position, he lived on several occasions in East Berlin.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] From the second half of the 1960s onwards, there were divisions within the SKP, which came to a head in 1968 when the party's political committee disapproved of the occupation of Czechoslovakia.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

There was a visible minority in the party who supported the occupation and in the party assembly in 1969 the party split in two.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Unlike most of his other old comrades, Kuusinen sided with the majority.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[3] Aarne Saarinen considered it a personal victory that Kuusinen continued in the political committee of the party.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] For the last years Kuusinen continued to work until the end of his life.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] He was an MP until 1972, when he was appointed honorary chairman of the SKP.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] In 1974, Kuusinen travelled to Moscow to receive treatment for his advanced illness.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[3] He died there on 18 March 1974 and was buried at Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The ashes were sprinkled behind the urn grove so that Kuusinen did not receive an identifiable burial site.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Private life Almost all of Kuusinen's Finnish-born acquaintances in Moscow died in Stalin's persecutions, including his brother, brother's wife, sister's first and second husband, and uncle.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

However, this did not shake Kuusinen's firm faith in the Soviet Union and communism.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen was married between 1923 and 1933 to Tuure Lehén.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The marriage ended in divorce.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

One child was born from the marriage, son Yrjö (Yuri, Juraj, Jurkka), in 1924.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

George died of pneumonia during the war in 1942.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen's family did not want to tell him that the boy was dead, so Kuusinen didn't find out about it until the spring of 1945.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen and Yrjö Leino were married 1945—1950.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Leino has said he suffered a non-profit collapse.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen had difficulties with her husband and party conflict, and after becoming minister in 1948 she moved out of their shared home.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[4] Kuusinen and Olavi Paavolainen became life partners in 1952.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] The relationship was not public.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[1] Kuusinen would have wanted to marry, but as SKP's inner circle did not think it was appropriate, the union was never formalised.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Kuusinen and Paavolainen lived together until Paavolainen's death in 1964.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[3] From his years in prison, Kuusinen had around him an inner circle of close women, about whom he planned to write memoirs.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

The inner circle included Kuusinen's mother Saima Kuusinen, fellows Martta Koskinen, Aili Mäkinen, Kaisu-Mirjami Rydberg and Hella Wuolijoki, and musician Lilly Kajanus-Blenner.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[2] Kuusinen in fiction, Heidi Köngäs has written Hertta Kuusinen's novel Hertta (Otava, 2015) and directed and scripted the television play Red Triangle on the same theme.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

[8] Works Hertta Kuusinen works: [1] Hertta Kuusinen, Markku Böök.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Emmi and moose, 1. p.1952, 2nd new.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

facility.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

in 1977.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Folk culture.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

ISBN 951-615-152-3.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Seasonal storms — letters, poems and prose from the 1930s-60s, ed.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Marja-Leena Mikkola.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Folk Culture, 1975.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

ISBN 951-615-092-6 (nid.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

), ISBN 951-615-093-4 (sid.).


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Hamlet my friend — letters to Olavi Paavolainen, edited by Marja-Leena Mikkola.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Jan., 1999.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

ISBN 951-31-1429-5.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Sources Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help) Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) References Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leino, Be| title = One more letter — Hertta Kuusinen dramatic life and love of George Leinoon| others = Translated by Eeva Heikkinen| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 1990| isbn = 951-0-16575-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Polttila, Brita| title = Hertta Kuusinen — human road| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 1975| version = 2nd edition 1976| isbn = 951-30-3128-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Heidi Köngäs| title = Hearts.


Question: When was Hertta Kuusinen born?

Hertta Kuusinen

Novel| publisher = Otava| year = 2015| isbn = 978-951-1-28991-3}} On topic elsewhere Category:People affected by SKDL Category:Persons influenced by SKDL (1918—1990) Category:General Secretaries of the Finnish People's Democratic League Category:Finnish People's Democratic League ministers Category:People born in 1904 Class:Persons who died in 1974 Category:Key articles of screening Category:99.3 Social representatives


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Johan Ludvig Runeberg (5 February 1804, Pietarsaari — 6 May 1877, Porvoo) was a Finnish poet, teacher, journalist and professor.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg is considered the national poet of Finland.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

His work writing in Swedish also strongly influenced Swedish literature.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[1] J. L. Runeberg's spouse was the writer Fredrika Runeberg.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] Runeberg was a very noted lyrical and epic poet.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the eyes of the Finns, Runeberg's importance was enhanced by the era in which he acted.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Together with Elias Lönnrot, he was creating a Finnish cultural people in his own eyes and in the eyes of others.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the 1830s and 1840s he created an ideal image of the people and nature of Finland and gave Finland a moral identity in the stories of Vänrikki Stool.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Already in his lifetime he rose to the rank of great man and Runeberg Day began to be celebrated already in his lifetime.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Life Childhood and family Runeberg's parents were sea captain Lorens Ulrik Runeberg and Anna Maria Malm.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Lorens Ulrik Runeberg's father had immigrated to Finland from Sweden, and Anna Maria Malm belonged to the St. Petersburg Islander family of Malmi merchants, whose roots may also have been from Sweden.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[3] Johan Ludvig, called Janne, was born while his father was on the seas.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg was born in February 1804, but it is not entirely certain whether the date was 5 or 7 February.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

However, he himself celebrated birthdays on the fifth of February.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Dad first saw Johan when he was three years old.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Johan was the firstborn, and had three sisters, Ulrika Carolina, Emilie and Maria Mathilda, and brothers Viktor and Nestor, both of whom continued their father's work.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Ulrika Carolina became a poet, and Emilie “Emma” was a pietist who, among other things, managed a sugar bakery and taught in Pietarsaari and Uussakaarlepyy.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Maria Mathilda became a craft teacher and furthermore both Emilie and Maria had dabbled in music.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg's nephew was pianist Rudolf Sjögren, who had been born four years before the death of his father Nestor.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[4] Runeberg contracted tonsils in his childhood, which led to glandular swelling.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg's physical development slowed down due to the illness that he learned to walk only at the age of three or four.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[4] From his father Johan inherited a manly and brisk character, from his mother again sensitivity and artistic talent.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[3] Study years Runeberg completed his baccalaureate in Turku in 1822 and began his studies in philosophy at the Turku Academy the following year.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He joined Ostrobothnian Osaku.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

During his time as a student, his circle of friends included other Ostrobothians, such as Johan Jakob Nervander, J. V. Snellman, and Elias Lönnrot, a Neo-Iland.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in July 1827.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the summer of 1827, Runeberg stayed at Archbishop Jakob Tengström's office house in Parais, where he taught children.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

There he met his future spouse and writer Fredrika Tengström, whose uncle the archbishop was.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Study money she earned as a governess in Saarijärvi and Ruoveste.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Inspired by the former locality, the poem “Paavo of Saarijärvi” (Bonden Paavo), published in 1830 in his first-born collection, was born.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg's first published poem was “To the Sun” (Till solen), which appeared in Åbo Tidningar magazine in 1826.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] [5] Although Runeberg received decisive revivals for his life's work during the years 1824—1825 he spent on Saarijärvi, he never returned again.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

While living in Ruovesi between 1825 and 1826, Runeberg became acquainted with a few veterans of the Finnish War, to whom, among others, his master, Captain Erik Gustaf af Enehjelm belonged.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The Ruovesi neighbourhoods had been the scene of a famous guerrilla expedition by Sergeant Major Jakob Johan Roth and Sergeant Carl Johan Spoof, and their final clash with the Russians led by General Nikolai Rajevsky had taken place just on the lands of the Ritoniemi estate owned by af Enehjelm.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

During his hunting expeditions, Runeberg also became acquainted with Ensign Carl Gustaf Polviander, who lived in Kuru, who had served as the flag bearer for the Pori regiment in the war and became one of the paragons of Ensign Stool.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Second, Lieutenant Fredrik Adolf Pelander, who lived in a small cottage near Ritoniemi Manor, has been mentioned.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[3] Career in Helsinki and Porvoo In 1828 Runeberg moved to Helsinki when the university was ordered to move to the capital by the Turku Fire.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He became an adjunct professor of eloquence in 1830.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The task involved teaching classical and new languages.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In 1833 he applied for the post of Associate of Literature at the University Rome.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

With his university colleagues, Runeberg also founded the new grammar school Helsingfors lyceum.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] [6] Runeberg was the first editor of the “Helsingfors Morgonblad” newspaper founded in 1832.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the same year he published in Helsingfors Morgonblad several articles criticising the Swedish Academy and Swedish poetry.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

During his Helsinki years, Runeberg lived in several different addresses across the city.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Early in 1837 Runeberg received the post of Lecturer in Roman Literature at the Kymnase in Porvoo, and the family moved permanently to Porvoo.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The post included membership of the Porvoo Chapter, so Runeberg was ordained a priest in 1838.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] The clerical costume was the dress of the priest, which can be seen over Runeberg in several of his portraits.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[7] Along with his teaching career, he edited the magazine “Borgå Tidning” from 1838 to 1839.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg received the rank of professor in 1844.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] [8] [9] Runeberg devoted much time in the 1850s to hymn-book work and hymn poetry.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He served as a teacher right up until his retirement in 1857 and concentrated on writing thereafter.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg was paralyzed in 1863 after contracting a brain hemorrhage on a hunting trip.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He spent the rest of his life mainly as a bed patient.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] Runeberg's poet-essence was formed during the 1830s.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Its essential element was a profound embrace of classical antiquity literature and morality.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The teaching work maintained and deepened Runeberg's relationship with Greek and Roman poetry.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The ancient literary hobby was also directly related to the interest in Balkan folk poetry, which had been in great vogue in the 1820s.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg was also influenced by the bourgeois-romantic flow of the time, both for his amusement plays and the poems in the third collection of poems and the family epithics embodied by Hanna.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] In 1832 Runeberg published about a thousand hexameter verses of Moose Skiers, which had begun six years earlier.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Elk skiers was a treatise on Finnish folk life.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In 1833 Runeberg published his second collection Dikter.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Andra häftet (Poems.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

), which compared to his first collection was more independent.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In 1836, he published a three-song, epic poetry collection Hanna, set in a parsonage milieu.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In 1841 he published “Julqvällen”, a poem dealing with the impact of age and social status on courage and state of mind.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the same year he published a Nadeschda poetry book.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] [8] [10] In 1844 Runeberg published the epic King Fjalar, the theme of which was the relationship between the divine natural order and the will of man.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He published the first volume of Ensign Stool's stories in 1848.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The second volume he published in 1860.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Immediately after the release of the second part, rapid Finnish work began.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The stories of Ensign Stool were published as booklets between 1870—1877.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[11] The Maamme song and throughout the stories of Ensign Stool was the political agitation leading up to the European Year of Revolution in 1848.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The overall tone of the stories is conservatively patriotic and at the same time often also humorous; it had a decisive influence on the formation of Finnish sense of patriotism and its neo-humanist nature.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] In his life, Runeberg became the “first great man of Finland”.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] Runeberg Day was always celebrated on 5 February until his 50th birthday.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Later, teenagers from Porvoo started singing under Runeberg's window on his birthday.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[12] The phrase “speaks like Runeberg” refers to skillful use of words, to being able to evoke emotion, and to speak beautifully and profusely.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg recited her poems by heart and was happy to perform, especially for women.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[13] Death and funeral Runeberg died on 6 May 1877, and was buried on the highest mound of Näsinmäki Cemetery.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The crypt quarried into the rock was decorated with plants.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg's funeral on 12 May 1877 was large and solemn.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Three train carriages came from Helsinki and the entire Riksdag attended the funeral.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The route of the funeral eve from the Runeberg household was covered in spruce conifers and edged with small spruce trees.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The spruce conifer was also decorated with buildings in Porvoo, shops in the city were closed all day and in Helsinki for three hours too.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The procession was so long that its beginning end was already by the tomb and the last had not yet been able to leave the deceased's household.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The procession was led by the Finnish Guards Ring Association and the Singers of the Student Union, who sang at the tomb a Maamme song written by Runeberg, under the direction of Fredrik Pacius.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The grave speech on behalf of the entire people was given by J. V. Snellman, Zachris Topelius and City Council President Georg Wallgren also spoke.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[14] [15] Runeberg's wife, writer Fredrika Runeberg was buried alongside her husband in 1879, her name is on the other side of the monument.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[16] A civic collection was held shortly after Runeberg's death and a design competition in 1879, the first of its kind in Finland.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The competition had to be renewed between 1880 and 1885 because the proposal of Swedish sculptor Per Hasselberg, who won the first competition, proved too expensive to implement and the second time the prize committee was not satisfied with the submission proposals.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The third competition was won by Kuopian architect Ferdinand Öhman.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[17] [18] The monument was finally unveiled on 5 May 1888.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

It is a high black granite pase, the front side of which is adorned by a star and the back side by a star and lyre.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The words “Fosterlandet reste vården” are written on it.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[19] [20] Family Runeberg's spouse was writer Fredrika Tengström.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Fredrika's uncle was an archbishop.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Fredrika and Johan were married in January 1831.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

They had eight children, two of whom died as infants: [2] [21] Anna Carolina (1832—1833) was the first child of the Runebergs.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He is reported to have had long, brown hair and brown eyes.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He was ill throughout and passed away in August 1833 after completing the year.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The girl's death was traumatic for the family, and Fredrika, while expecting a child, had always hoped to have a daughter.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Louis Michael (1835—1902) Lorenzo (1836—1919) Walter Magnus (1838—1920) Johan Wilhelm (1843—1918) Jakob Robert (1846—1919) Edvard Moritz (1848—1851), died of complications of scarlet fever.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Fredrik Karl (1850—1884) Written production Runeberg wrote his entire production in Swedish.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

His most famous work is the stories of Ensign Stool, which includes a total of 35 poems.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The poems tell of the heroes of the Finnish War of 1808—1809.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Composed by Fredrik Pacius, the opening poem of the collection, “Maaan” (“Vårt land”) became the national anthem of Finland.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] One theme recurring in the stories of Ensign Stool, and apparently close to Runeberg, is the sincere love of patriotism by the poor and the lesser people and the consequent happiness that compensates for their lack of part.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[22] The Elk Skiers (Elgskyttarne, 1832) is a hexametre poem comprising nine songs, depicting folk life.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Its subject is a moose drive, which is also intertwined with a proposal story.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

However, the events themselves have no independent meaning.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

They form the frames of the description.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[23] Each of the persons represents some general idea presented as an epithet (“acting Anna” and “mindful Pekka”).


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] [24] Runeberg was a very noted lyrical and epic poet; he was respected as early as the 1830s in Sweden and Russia.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the eyes of the Finns, Runeberg's importance was enhanced by the era in which he acted.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Together with Elias Lönnrot, he was creating Finnish culture in its own eyes and that of others.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

In the 1830s and 1840s he created an ideal image of the Finnish people and the nature of Finland and gave Finland a moral identity in the stories of Vänrikki Stool.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] Style Runeberg began as a European poet of Romanticism: especially in the collections Poems Runeberg as Poems finds himself in nature.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

She also used women as a speaker in her poems, due to her interest in Kantelettare.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

With the advent of a poetry series of Idylls and Epigrams, Runeberg changed his style from international to national romanticism.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Among other things, the poem “Saarijärvi Paavo” appeared in the collection, in which a folk man fights against the forces of nature, thus forming the identity of a resilient Finn.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg disguised patriotic thoughts in praise of the natural period.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg emphasized a lot of lakes and heights in his poems.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He also wrote romantic-tragic poems, such as in the series Nights of Jealousy and in the poetry book Nadeschda.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The Elk Skiers was a national epic poem by Runeberg.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He used a hexameter poem at the time.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Another classic epic is Hanna.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Hanna and the Kings of Salami play have influences from ancient Greek poetry.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Runeberg's patriotic poetry appealed to the academic Finnish-speaking elite.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[25] [26] Runeberg's early poems, made during the school years, include Anna Maria Lenngren, Carl Michael Bellman, Michael Choraeus and Frans Mikael Franzén in the 18th century.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

During his university years, he became acquainted with more modern Swedish poets and European writers.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

He was greatly influenced by Johann Gottfried von Herder and Henrik Gabriel Porthan.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Among the poets of antiquity, Runberg was acquainted with Homer.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[8] Tributes Runeberg received numerous national honours shortly after his death.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

Among the earliest of these was the transformation of his Runeberg home, located in the centre of Porvoo, into Finland's first home museum.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

The museum opened to the public in 1882, just five years after J. L. Runeberg's death and three years after the death of his wife Fredrika Runeberg.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[2] It is still one of the most significant tourist attractions in Porvoo.


Question: What is a Swedish national poem?

Johan Ludvig Runeberg

[27] There are several statues or memorials erected to Runeberg in Finland.