Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

(from Scairt an Dúchais, Niall Ó Dónaill's translation of Jack London's classic The Call of the Wild, Finnish. Call of the Wilderness) With the present (Ulster dialect following the general principles of current spelling): Is breá an rud scíste i ndiaidh trí mhíle de mhílte slíodh a chur tharat, agus caithfear an aidmheáil go rabh Buck ag éirí falsa de réir mar a bí a bí a chuid cneadhach ag cneasú, de réir mar a bhí na feitheogaí ag líonadh ann, agus an fheoil ag teacht ar ais air lena chuid cnámh a chumhdach.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In the current standard language (Ulster dialect form-doctrinal and lexical specialties removed): Is breá an rud scíth i ndiaidh trí mhíle de mhílte slí a chur tharat, agus caithfear an admháil go raibh Buck ag éirí falsa de réir mar a bhí a chuid cneácha ag cneasú, de réir mar a bhí na féitheoga ag líonadh ann, agus an fheoil ag teacht ar ais air lena chuid cnámh a chumhdach.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Jack London's English Original: A rest comes very good after one has traveled three thousand miles, and it must be confessed that Buck waxed lazy as his wounds healed, his muscles swelled out, and the flesh came back to cover his bones.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The old spelling fell out of use a bit after World War II.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Since Ireland gained independence as a dominion known as a free state in the early 1920s, there was a heated debate about the best way to simplify the many bends of spelling.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

When the committees appointed to consider the issue failed to reach results, the Executive Director of Rannóg an Aistriúcháin</i>(the Irish State Agency for Irish Translations) finally published his own standard at the end of the 1940s.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

It maintained in principle the general principles of spelling, but shortened the words to a tolerable form.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

To write fresh English loanwords, such letters as j, v, x or z are also needed: veain “van”, jab “job”, jaingléir “sunday fisherman”, joltaeir “easypoheikh, (wagon-going) market trader, xileafón “xylophone”, zú “zoo”.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The letter k is redundant in Irish because c is always pronounced as k (unless followed by an h, in which case it is pronounced like the German ach or ich sound).


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Weight is in Irish usually on the first syllable except for some English loanwords as well as a set of important place and time adverbs, all of which are stressed from the second syllable: inniu “today”, inné “yesterday”, aréir “last night”, amárach “tomorrow”, and others. In the Munster dialect, however, long vowels tend to draw weight even if they are not on the first syllable.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish grammar Despite the influence of Latin, Normandy French, Ancient Norwegian and, of course, English, Irish has retained the peculiarities typical of Celtic languages, such as two olla-verbs and verbal consonant changes.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish verbs do not have infinitives; instead, their post is supplied by a verbal substantive, which is nonetheless a derived, often irregular form, and cannot be considered a basic form of the verb.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

From a Finnish point of view, it is interesting that it is not said “I own” in Irish, but “I have”.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The word order in the sentence is VSO, hence the verb comes first.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The tenses of verbs include praesens (labhraíonn “speaks”, glanann “cleans, cleans up”), preteriti, that is, a common bygone age form (labhair spoke, ghlan “cleaned, cleaned up”), imperfect, i.e., a form of repeated or habitual past time (labhraíodh “used to speak”, ghlanadh “used to clean up”), and fulanadh “used to clean up”) and fulanadh ture that is, the coming time (labhróidh “speaks, comes to speak”, glanfaidh “cleans up, comes to clean up”).


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The specific conditional form can refer to both the present and the past (labhródh “would speak, would have spoken”, ghlanfadh “would clean up, would have cleaned up”).


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Verbs have some personal endings, but in general they are fading out of the language: for example, “I would clean, clean up” may be ghlanfainn, but colloquially the form ghlanfadh mé (mé = “me”) is entirely fair and cannot be considered incorrect.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Nouns inflect in rank (nominative, genetic, and vocative; remnants of the dative remain) and chapter (singular and plural).


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

More important than the endings, however, are the verbal consonant changes: fear “man”, ag an bhfear in “man”.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

An interesting form is the specific form of speaking, i.e., a vocative preceded by the particle a that causes a consonant change, the so-called lenition: Gael “Gaelic, Irish Celtic”, Gaeil “Gaelic”, a Ghaela!


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

“(Listen, oh) the Gaelics!”


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The adjectives follow their main word and to some extent follow its initial changes: an fear mór “great man”, éacht an fhir mhóir “achievement of a great man”.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The reference forms of adjectives are difficult in iris because the comparative and superlative have a single form, and it is necessary to deduce from the sentence connection which one is concerned: an fear mór “great man” fear is mó ná é” a man greater than him “an fear is mó “greatest man”.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish is happy to use noun-based constructions to twist both verbs and adjectives: dá mbeadh sé gan titim “had he not fallen” (proverbially “if he had been without falling”), tá na cúrsaí ag dul chun donais “things are getting worse” (proverbially “things are getting worse” (proverbially “things are getting worse” (proverbially “things are getting worse” (proverbially “things are getting worse” (proverbially “things are getting worse” are heading towards badness”).


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish has been called a noun-centric language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Who speak Irish is spoken by at least 30000 people as their native speakers.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

However, this figure includes only the Irish-speaking countryside, the so-called. In Gaeltacht areas, persons born or living.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Extensive Irish-language cultural activities are often practiced in cities, and many English-speaking parents raise their children in Irish for culture-nationalist reasons.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Therefore, in the name of “realism”, the number of Irish speakers may be estimated in the lower canvas.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

A good and fluent Irish breast probably accounts for between 5% and 10% of the Irish, but two-thirds of the population at least understand the language and is treated with passive encouragement rather than hostility.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In 2000, five Irish-speaking individuals lived in Finland.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

[2] Irish The kinship between Scots Gaelic and Irish is evident to the unknowledgeable of languages if he is shown the same text written in both languages: both languages are based on classical Neusir for their spelling, although they have evolved in their own directions.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Kinship is clear, for example, from such a mundane expression as “how are you?”


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

which is in the southern dialect of Irish conas tá tú? , in western dialect cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? , in the northern dialect of cad é mar tá tú?


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

and in Scots Gaelic ciamar a tha thu?.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

What distinguishes Scots Gaelic from Irish is that it usually uses a gravis accent over vowel marks — à, è, ù, Irish exclusively acute — á, é, ú.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In contrast, the manx, which is closer to Scots Gaelic than to Irish, differs markedly from both in its written form, as it has completely lost its connection to the Irish spelling tradition and appears (with reason) to be written by an Englishman in ear-sounding: Irish words Éireannach “Irish” , albanach “scotsman”, pósadh “marriage”, deireadh an tsamhraidh “end of summer” are equivalent in manksi Yernagh, Albinagh, poosey, jerrey yn touree.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The British languages Cornish, Welsh and Breton are more distant relatives.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In them, too, there are plenty of familiar words for those who can search: hence the Welsh pen 'head' has the same root as Irish ceann, and Welsh gwasg, 'book print', the same as the verb fáisc for blousing or squeezing Irish.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

History of Irish The written history of the Irish language goes back thirteen centuries.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish is such an old civilizing language that “modern Irish” is considered to have started as early as the 12th century.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The Classical New Irish period lasted until the 17th century, when the English crushed the old overlord who spoke the Irish language and replaced it with English-speaking colonists.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In the Classical Neusir period, the language was very severely standardized and was first used for sophisticated court poems.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

After the 17th century, literary use of Irish ceased almost entirely, and when cultural nationalism revived the language at the end of the 19th century, the struggle of dialects delayed standardization.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Even in our days, the differences between Ulster dialects in particular and the more southerly language forms cause faltering in the norm of the literary language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish nowadays the status of Irish in Irish society is peculiar in that it is a minority language, but at the same time the country's first national language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

It is also a compulsory subject in Irish schools, similar to, for example, Swedish in Finland.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

As recently as the early 19th century, the majority of Irish people spoke Irish as their native tongue, but the Great Famine that hit poor Irish speakers worst, and the mass scale migration it fomented to the United States and other countries in the English-speaking world completely changed the situation.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Following Ireland's accession to the European Community, the Irish did not claim the status of an official language for Irish.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Instead, Irish acquired an eccentric semi-official status, in practice equivalent to its largely merely ceremonial use in the Irish state.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In the early 2000s, however, the situation changed, largely thanks to Brian Ó Cuív, Minister of Irish-Language: Parliament confirmed a new Language Act, which re-affirmed the official status of Irish.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

This was followed by the so-called. The Stádas campaign, which resulted in Ireland seeking official status in the EU for Irish in 2004.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

On June 13, 2005, the Foreign Ministers of the European Union decided to grant Irish equal official status as one of the languages of the Union, i.e.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

the same position, which is, for example, in the Finnish language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The status of Irish in Irish society has, at least since the independence of Ireland, been peculiar in that it is spoken by native rural Irish speakers in addition to Gaeilgeoirs, or enthusiasts of the language, who have learned Irish from cultural nationalist influences.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish language teaching is offered at universities such as Helsinki and Uppsala.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Irish has not really been a spoken vernacular since the early 20th century, although the dialects of the area have been fairly well documented by enthusiasts and scholars of the language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

At the time when the eastern and southern parts of the province of Ulster were still Irish, significant literature and poetry emerged there, preserving knowledge of the vocabulary and other features of the dialects in that country.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

As Irish began to be revived as a cultural language, Protestants in Northern Ireland were actively involved.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Thereafter, however, Irish-language work in the north drifted into the hands of Catholic nationalists.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

When it became clear in the 1920s that Ireland would not be quite immediately reunified, Northern Irish work differentiated organisationally from the rest of Ireland with the establishment of Comhaltas Uladh, a fellowship of Ulster, in charge of Irish language work throughout Ireland, Conradh na Gaeilge</i>'s quite as an autonomous subordinate organization.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The organisation's activities were stamped on the persona of Reverend Lorcán Ó Muirí.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

He was a dialect separatist who sought to advance the cause of Ulster's own dialect at the expense of southern attempts at standardisation.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Using individual phrases in Irish-language (for example, the party name Sinn Féin) to emphasise patriotism without knowledge of the language is a habit that the IRA has maintained for its part, and this has been liable to create a terrorist and Catholic reputation for Irish in Northern Ireland.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The language has therefore been viewed with suspicion and hostility by a large proportion of Protestants.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

On the other hand, individual Irish knowledgeable Northern Protestants and unionists, such as Ian Malcolm, editor of the Belfast News Letter, have become all the more famous.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Modern Irish Literature Older Irish Literature Irish has been used for literary expression for over a millennium.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Irish-language literature originated in the 7th century in monk monasteries and was initially very spiritual-oriented.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

However, because Irish monks were tolerant of pagan lore, ancient heroines were left to live on both folklore and literature and poetry.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In the dark centuries, from the 17th to the 20th century, when Irish was an exclusively spoken language, it was used primarily by folk poets and songwriters.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

However, the life work of many poets such as Dáibhí Ó Bruadair, Aogán Ó Rathaille, Piaras Feiritéar and Anthony Raftery survived for posterity and inspired new generations of writers.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The Genesis and Development of Contemporary Literature Modern Irish-language literature originated in the late 19th century when cultural nationalists set about reviving Irish as a civilising language.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Initially, the main literary genre were autobiographies of native Irish speakers, from which other educational material and stylistic paragons were sought before other forms of study.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Modernist literature did not emerge until later and faced an effort in a headwind because the atmosphere of austere Catholic Ireland was not always very favourable to the freedom of the arts.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Where controversial English-language writers such as James Joyce might have escaped the nutty conditions of Ireland to other Anglo-Saxon countries, Irish-speakers found themselves censoring their own works or frustrated as line translators of the major ironing projects of the An Gúm publishing house.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

However, the achievements of Irish-language writers are far from insignificant.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Such writers as Seosamh Mac Grianna, Máirtín Ó Cadhain and Caitlín Maude were entirely on the nerve of their time, both in terms of their world of thought and the literary means they used, but at the same time firmly entrenched in traditional Irish-language culture.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Currently, the most notable Irish-language writers are the novelist Pádraic Breathnach, the novelist Pádraig Ó Cíobháin and the lyricists Cathal Ó Searcaigh, Biddy Jenkinson and Máire Mhac an Tsaoi.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

The main literary genres are the short story and the lyric.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

In the field of novel, Irish-language literature has not achieved equal success.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Entertainment Literature There is also some original Irish entertainment literature: in the past decades, fame was achieved by Cathal Ó Sándair's James Bond character Reics Carló, and Annraoi Ó Liatháin, who died in the early 1980s, rejuvenated stereotypes bust out with his translating, parodic agent tense Nead na gCreabhar.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Clearly in character of an entertainment writer is also Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé, whose violent, sexual B-movie style thrillers often feature disturbing and racist anti-Englishness.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

However, he has also written notable autobiographical works from his American-emigrant years, as well as the sympathetic rural love story Tae le Tae.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Another contemporary Irish-language writer who returned to his roots after the emigration is Colm Ó Ceallaigh, whose success came after wobbling early arguments with Brídín an Dilleachta.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

This is a gripping adventure novel about an Irish orphan girl growing up in America of the Wild West years.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Sources On the topic elsewhere Vicipéid.


Question: When was the Irish language born?

Irish

Príomhleathanach Irish Wikipedia (also English) (English also) (English also) (English also) (English) (English) (English also) (full Irish link) (full Irish link) (wholly Irish link) (wholly Irish link) (also English) * Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard III (2 October 1452 — 22 August 1485) was King of England from 1483 until his death.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

He was the last king of the House of York, and his death was ended by the War of the Roses and the ruler family of Plantagenets in England beginning with Henry II.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Upon the death of Richard's brother, King Edward IV, Richard became regent, or Lord Protector.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

According to the succession to power, however, the actual ruler was Edward IV's minor son Edward V. Richard III imprisoned 12-year-old Edward and his 9-year-old Richard brother in the Tower and took power for himself.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

After their capture, the brothers were never seen again.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard III has been suspected of murder, but the claim remains unproven.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[1] Richard was crowned king in July 1483.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Two broad rebellion movements rose up against Richard.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The first was in 1483 and was led by old opponents of Edward IV, and particularly Richard's own “kingmaker”, Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The rebellion was suppressed, and Stafford was beheaded at Salisbury near the Bull's Head Inn.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In 1485, a rebellion broke out, at the conclusion of which Richard III fell at the Battle of Bosworth.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The opposing side were Henry Tudor, who later became King Henry VII of England, and his uncle Jasper.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard III was the first British king to die in battle since Harald Godwinson in 1066.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

He is also the last British king to die in battle.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[1] Richard III's reputation is perhaps best known for Shakespeare's play Richard III, which has blackened his reputation.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[1] Childhood Richard was born at Fotheringay Castle as the eighth and youngest of four children to grow up to full age, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard was said to be limp, to have had a shrunken arm and a hunchback, but this comes mostly from Thomas More's questionable work History of King Richard III ('The History of King Richard III'), which made a great impression on William Shakespeare.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard spent much of his childhood at Middleham Castle in Wensleydale under the patronage of his uncle Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard was still a little boy after father and older brother Edmund were killed at the Battle of Wakefield.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

On this occasion, the Earl of Warwick took him into his custody - Richard Neville is known as the “kingmaker” because of his great influence on the conduct of the War of the Roses.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Neville was an important figure in the ouster and replacement of Henry VI by Richard's elder brother Edward.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

While staying with the Earl of Warwick, Richard struck up a close friendship with Francis Lovell, and the friendship continued to be close for life.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Another child whom Richard became acquainted with Neville was, his daughter Anne Neville, who later became his wife.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

By marriage Anne Neville's first husband, Henry VI's son Edward the Westminster, was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, where the Yorkers struck the Lancasterans.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

After the fight, nothing was heard from Anne for a while.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

It is widely believed that he fell under the patronage of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

George had an interest in keeping Anne unmarried because he was thus given the opportunity to control the shared legacy of Anne and her sister, George's wife Isabella Neville.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard is said to have found Anne working in a London canteen as a kitchen assistant, but there is no certainty as to the true edge of the matter.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

They were consecrated on 12 July 1472.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

It is unclear if Richard was in love with Anne, but with the marriage there were properties and lands on licence anyway.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard and Anne had one son, Edvard Plantagenet, or Edvard Middlehamite (1473-1484), who died shortly after he had been named Prince of Wales.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard also had illegitimate children.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

These included John of Gloucester and a daughter named Katherine, who married William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

It has been suspected that their mother may have been the Katherine Haute mentioned in the house books.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

These children are not known to have had any offspring.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Edward IV's reign In the reign of his brother Edward IV, Richard fully supported his brother and showed in no way that he had any interest in the position of king.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[2] Richard proved his skill as a warlord and was rewarded with the title of Duke of Gloucester and many lands in the north.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In de facto he ruled the north, while King Edward ruled the south.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Another brother, George Plantagenet was slain as a traitor to death.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard ruled the north right up until Edward's death.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In 1482 Richard recaptured Berwick-upon-Tweed from the Scots.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

He was known as a fair, and made donations to universities and churches.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The ascension to the throne upon the death of King Edward IV on 9 April 1483, the King's sons (Richard's nephews) the future King Edward V, aged 12, and Richard of Shrewsburylaine, aged 9, were next in the succession.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Edward IV, in his will, wanted Richard III to be regent of the kingdom.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard knew the Woodvilles were dangerous to him, they could use their influence over Edward V at the expense of Richard's position.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

As the child king's entourage was on their way from Wales to London for the coronation, Richard and Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, joined them at Northampton.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard arrested the king's patron, Earl of Rivers Anthony Woodville (brother of Edward IV's consort Elizabeth Woodville), and other advisers.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

They were taken to Pontefract Castle and allegedly attempted Edward's assassination.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard then took Edward to the Tower of London (then as King's Castle) — an act that was widely accepted because the former Queen's family was not trusted.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard called himself by the title Lord Protector and was also elected to lead the government.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Edward and his brother Richard of Shrewsburylaine, with their mother's consent, were transferred as prisoners to the Tower on 16 June, where they were likely to be slain.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

On 22 June 1483, a statement was read outside St Paul's Cathedral that Richard would come to take the crown for himself.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

At a session of Parliament on 25 June, testimony from the Bishop of Bath was heard that the marriage of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville had been invalid (as Edward had, according to it, previously married Lady Eleanor Talbot).


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In this case, Parliament, by an act known as Titulus Regius, proclaimed Richard III king.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The next day, 26 June 1483, Richard accepted the crown, sat on the throne, and began his reign.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[3] Despite rumours, the evidence was incomplete and until recently it is generally accepted that Richard's main motive for the crown was that he felt his position and wealth were under threat under Edward V—a king who probably favoured his Woodvillean relatives.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Recently, a theory has also been put forward that, in fact, Edward IV was himself an illegitimate king.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[4] All three elder brothers of Richard were dead.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

His older brother George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, had been reached for planning treason, which meant that George's descendants Margaret Pole and Earl Edward of Warwick had been removed from the succession although they were not personally accused of complicity in treason and to them were awarded other titles.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard was crowned on 6 July 1483 at Westminster Abbey.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The entire ordinance of nobility attended the occasion with the exception of three minor earls and a few lesser nobles.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Death Richard was known as a pious as well as an effective administrator.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

However, he was a Yorker, with no heirs and he had crushed the Woodvilleans and their allies.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

As such, he was vulnerable to political opposition.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard's supporter Henry Stafford turned against him and was later executed in 1483.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Henry, along with Henry Tudor, had attempted a coup d'état.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard's enemies joined forces against the king.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

According to Leicester lineage, Richard went to the fortune teller before the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

He told the king: where your spur should strike on the ride into battle, your head shall be broken on the return (“where your spur strikes on the way to battle, that's where your head will crack on the way back”).


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

On the way to the battle, Richard's spur struck the Bow Brigde bridgestone while on the way back his dead body was carried back on horseback, his head splitting after hitting the same rock.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The battle ended in Richard's defeat and death.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Even Tudor sources tell Richard to have fought valiantly at Bosworth.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

While attacking Henrik, he killed Henrik's regular squire, massacred Henrik's flag bearer, and nearly reached Henrik himself before he was eventually surrounded and killed.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard is the last King of England to die in battle.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Richard's grave site was found under a Leicester car park in autumn 2012 — a place where a monastery church had previously been located.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

However, it was not until February 2013 that a DNA test verified that it was Richard III's remains.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[5] [6] [7] It appears from the skeleton that he has suffered from scoliosis.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

By contrast, both his hands have been healthy and he has not had a hunchback.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Traces of two blows struck at the base of his neck were found on his skull causing death.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[1] [7] The lengthy dispute over the burial was settled by a British court of law, which ruled that Richard should be buried in Leicester Cathedral.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Representatives of the family would have preferred York Cathedral as a burial site, but the court justified the decision by the fact that the excavation licence was conditional on burial in Leicester.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[8] Richard was lowered into the grave on 26 March 2015.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Britain's current king family at the event was represented by Sophie, Countess of Wessex.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

[9] Followers When Richard III faced the Lancasterans for the last time, he was widowed and without legitimate heirs.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

After his son's death, he chose George Plantagenet's son Edvard Plantagenet as his heir.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

After Anne Neville's death, however, Richard named John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, who was his closest male relative of York-related origin, as his successor.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Publicity image Since his death, Richard III has been one of England's most controversial kings.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

According to contemporary historians, Richard's reputation was damaged by the early chroniclers of the succeeding monarchs, and especially William Shakespeare.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

There has been some reflection on the extent to which the image given of Richard III as a monarch of terror constitutes propaganda fomented by the Tudor family towards this last ruler of the rival House of York.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The principal source of anti-Richard propaganda is often considered to be the Bishop of Ely (later Archbishop of Canterbury) John Morton, on whose narratives many of the claims in Thomas More's work The History of King Richard III are believed to be based.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In the 20th century, The Richard III Society was formed to redress Richard III's disrepute, which, according to the Society, did not reflect the historical truth.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, has been the patron of the association since 1980.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Also Richard III was Duke of Gloucester before his crowning.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Also, author Josephine Tey, in her book Daughter of Time, has tried to defend Richard's reputation.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

There is no definite evidence that it was Richard who murdered the little princes in the Tower, and some have developed an alternative theory that the murderer might have been, for example, Henry Tudor.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

To some extent, it can be said that Henry Tudor even had a greater reason to assassinate the little princes of the Tower.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Henry had no legal right to the English crown, the country had been dominated by the War of the Roses and mayhem for many years.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Furthermore, Henrik was Welsh.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

He had the full job of convincing the English of his right to the crown.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

Best it managed to smear competitors.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The later Tudor rulers had great benefit from Shakespeare's popularity and savvy of dramatics.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

In 2002, Richard III fit into the “100 Most Outstanding Brits” list voted by the public on the BBC programme.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

The popularity explainer has been speculated about Richard's “cult status”.


Question: How did Richard I die?

Richard III of England

See also Daughter of Time Sources elsewhere Category:Kings of the Plantagenet family of England Class:Lord protectors of England Category:Regents Class:Born in 1452 Class:Those who died in 1485 Class:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre of Finland (in common parlance centrum, [1] abbreviation Kesk., [2]) is a Finnish party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party, founded in 1906, was called the Agrarian League (lyh.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

ML) until 1964 and then the Centre Party until 1988, when the current name was introduced.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The ideology of the party is characterized by belonging to the political center, embryism and social liberalism.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Centre is a member of Liberal International, an international organisation of liberal parties, and the Party of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the European Parliament, centrists belong to the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the Middle Group in the Nordic Council.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Finland has had three presidents and eleven prime ministers representing the centre and its predecessors.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The centre has 49 MPs in Parliament, three MEPs in the European Parliament and 3077 councillors in local councils.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[3] In the 2015 parliamentary election, the party was the winner of the election and became the Prime Minister Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

According to 2013 data, the party has 150000 members.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[4] Juha Sipilä has been the president of the centre since June 2012.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[5] History Time of Autonomy and the First Republic The party can be considered to have been born in 1906, when the Finnish Association of Agrarian Populations was founded and the Young Finnish Agrarian League of Southern Ostrobothnia, which merged in 1908 into the Agrarian League [6] (lr.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

ML [7]).


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In 1965, the name was changed to the Centre Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[7] The current name Finland Centre was introduced in 1988.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

As a nickname, the party has the word “Centre Party” shortened to Kepu.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Santeri Alkio, who was displaced from the Young Finns, is considered the ideological father of the Agrarian League, and in its early days the party operated on a constitutional front with the Young Finns.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

After the Finnish Civil War, the Agrarian League sought to drive balance and national reconciliation, accepting amnesties for the Reds, for example.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party also led the fight against right-wing radicalism that threatened democracy in the 1930s.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Cooperation with the Social Democrats began to increase, and the first so-called red dirt government was formed in 1937.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[6] The party's support was based on a broad agrarian and rural population, as the Agrarian League sought to improve rural economic and social welfare.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[6] The party's earliest areas of support were in Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Kainulu and the eastern parts of Vyborg County.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

After World War II, the colonizers inhabited western Finland raised the Agrarian League to be the largest party even in rural areas of more western Finland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Support for the party in the cities was initially very small, but even that began to grow.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1970s, support for the party declined, at which point many began to view the party with a rural background as a fading sunset party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The drop in support has since proved temporary.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Lauri Kristian Relander was the first President of the Republic elected from the party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

As the Winter War broke out, the president was country ally Kyösti Kallio, who appointed the first red dirt government formed by the SDP and the Agrarian League in 1937.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

For health reasons, Kallio's presidency remained unfinished as early as 1940.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kekkonen's time after World War II began a phase of new foreign policy orientation.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Urho Kekkonen, an Agrarian MP, was Prime Minister several times after the war.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1956 presidential election, Kekkonen, who as Prime Minister had among other things extradited a member of the Estonian resistance who had fled to Finland to the Soviet Union, was persuaded by the KGB to support him.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Five days before the assembly of the electors, the Finnish Communists were ordered to vote on Kekko.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

With votes from the communists, Kekkonen unexpectedly won the election by the smallest possible margin.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kekkonen's power was increased in the note crisis and, at the insistence of the KGB, the Protection Police was filled with agrarian allies.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[8] Kekkonen emerged as a leading figure in the line that emphasised Soviet friendship.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The President's power was strengthened mainly to safeguard Eastern policy (YYA and OSCE) and Western integration (associate membership of EFTA and EEC Free Trade Agreement), as at the same time there was no desire to lose bilateral trade between Finland and the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

This, coupled with the party splintering of the SDP, led to the President's strong involvement beginning to be regarded mainly within his social democratic opponents as whip parliamentarianism.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Critical voices also emerged from the right wing, such as Tuure Junnila, Georg C. Ehrnrooth and Kullervo Rainio, forming the Constitutional People's Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Another prominent opponent was former country ally Veikko Vennamo.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Within the party, Eastern politics, left-wing cooperation and Kekko were formed to support almost the party opposition the so-called K-line.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The content of the line was to “go so left as to hideous”.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Those who were skeptical about the representatives of the K-line began to be called the Black Dozen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

This allowed to understand that there is a right-wing bloc within the party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In 1948−1958, the Agrarian League used a well known election poster depicting a peasant's hand leaning on the Bible and the law book and the text “On these leans Agrarian”.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Change of name Veikko Vennamo, head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry responsible for the settlement activities of the surrendered Karelian colonists, entered into a dispute with Kekkonen in the 1950s and founded the Finnish Small Peasants' Party, which moved to the Agrarian League due to urbanisation in the 1960s I like the Finnish Rural Party, on which Timo Soini, Kari Bärlund, Raimo Vistbacka and Urpo Leppänen decided to establish the PerusFinns.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[9] On October 17, 1965, the Agrarian League changed its name to the Centre Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[10] The change portrayed the secession from agrarian politics as a nationwide general party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

With the name change, support for the party dropped sharply.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[6] At the time of the first name change, there was also the so-called Great Migration from land to cities and Sweden, leaving the party concerned about the decline of its supporter base.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The new name sought wider support from cities as well.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Support for the Centre Party in parliamentary elections at its lowest was between 35 and 36 MPs at the end of Johannes Estonian's presidency.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1960s and 70s, the centre was a reformist, pro-parliamentary democracy party that softened the confrontation between far-left and right-wing forces.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Supporters also diversified as the share of staff members and the working population increased.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[6] The party's name was changed to Centre Finland in 1988.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[6] In 1980, Paavo Väyrynen was elected President of the Centre Party, Paavo Väyrynen was elected President of the Centre Party, who with Party Secretary Seppo Kääriäinen began to pursue the so-called will policy, which mainly meant challenging the SDP led by Kalevi Sorsa in many in questions.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The relative weakening of the Centre Party vis-à-vis the SDP had contributed to Urho Kekkonen's illness and the change of President of the Republic.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Before the 1987 parliamentary elections, the Centre Party, the Coalition and the RKP entered into a so-called safe agreement whereby none of the parties involved in the agreement would negotiate to form a government without other parties.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

This would reject attempts by President Mauno Koivisto to get his own party, the SDP, into government.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, the plan came to Koivisto's attention and he appointed Harri Holker instead of President of the Coalition, Ilkka Suominen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Instead of a bourgeois government, the result was Holker's blue-red government, which was in power from 1987 to 1991.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the autumn of 1990, the government requested the support of a centrist who had been in opposition for austerity decisions ahead of the 1991 parliamentary elections, which the party refused.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Bourgeois Government and Opposition In the 1991 parliamentary elections, the Centre won the so-called Bloodstaking election victory and for a long time emerged as the largest parliamentary party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Based on the election result, a bourgeois government of the Centre, Coalition, RKP and Christian Union was formed, with the centrist Esko Aho becoming Prime Minister.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Coalition wanted Finland to join the European Union, then called the European Community.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

While the centre viewed integration with Western Europe with scepticism, Esko Aho, the more pro-Western chairman of his own party, sought to win the support of his party for the membership project.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The EU split centrist supporters into two camps and, in particular, many of the party's rural voters opposed membership in the autumn 1994 referendum.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Paavo Väyrynen, a top figure in the party's western integration wing, worked to delay the membership vote.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

He was also the party's presidential candidate in the 1988 and 1994 presidential elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The centrist's responsibility for government was timed in a difficult period of recession, and in the 1995 parliamentary elections, the Centre lost the seat of the largest party to the Social Democrats.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Following the election, a broad-based rainbow government of the Social Democrats, Coalition, Left Alliance and Greens was formed under Paavo Lipponen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In early spring 1996, Esko Aho introduced a work reform of the centre, which was published for the 1999 parliamentary elections under the leadership of Matti Vanhanen and Maria-Kaisa Aula.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, the work reform received a negative reception.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1999 parliamentary elections, the Centre still remained the second largest party despite the losses suffered by the Social Democrats, and the party's period of opposition continued.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The centre wanted to keep the mark as a currency and not to switch to the use of the euro.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

2000s In the 2000 presidential election, Esko Aho emphasized the conventional nuclear family and living in a private house in a safe environment as a safe Finnish life form in his campaign.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Aho suffered a meager defeat in the second round of the election to Tarja Halose of the Social Democrats and later gave up politics.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Under the leadership of Anneli Jäätteenmäki, the Centre achieved victory first in the 2000 municipal elections and later in the 2003 parliamentary elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Jäätteenmäki became the first female Prime Minister of Finland and the Red Multa government she led also included the SDP and the RKP.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Soon after the election, however, Jäätteenmäki was forced to resign due to the so-called Irakgate scandal.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Matti Vanhanen, Minister of Defence in the Jäätteenmäki government, became the new Prime Minister.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 2006 presidential election, the sitting Prime Minister Vanhanen, who was the party's presidential candidate, lost in the first round to Sauli Niinistö, and the party failed to qualify for the second round of the elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the second round, Niinistö lost to sitting President Halonen, gaining almost exactly the same endorsement as Aho six years earlier.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 2007 parliamentary elections, the Centre lost some seats but still maintained its status as the largest party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Not once before in history had a centrist achieved the status of largest party twice in a row.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The coalition rose past the Social Democrats to become the second largest party, which now gained more MPs than the Social Democrats for the first time.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The government of Matti Vanhanen II was formed on the centre, the Coalition, the Greens and the RKP.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Vanhanen resigned from the positions of Prime Minister and Party Chairman in the summer of 2010. At that time, the government of Mari Kiviniemi, the new chairman of the centre, was formed, which apart from the portfolio of Minister of Municipality and Administration held by Kiviniemi who took over as Prime Minister, was identical to the Vanhanen II government.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

After the 2007 parliamentary elections, the electoral finance bust that rocked Finnish politics was seen as having deprived the centre of credibility.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[11] Many centrist politicians faced pre-trial investigations for bribery offences or recusal in office.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[12] [13] [14] Central Criminal Police raided the central party office in May 2010.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[15] [16] In 2007, Party Secretary Jarmo Korhonen reported on the dire state of the party's finances, which he said would turn out for the better by 2009.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[17] Today, the centrist economy is cramped, according to the party leadership.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[18] [19] [20] In addition, the centre-owned Apollo company received tax hikes of half a million euros in autumn 2010.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[21] 2010s Finland had a centrist prime minister between 2003 and 2011, when Jäätteenmäki, Vanhanen I and II and the Kiviniemi government served.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre was also the largest party in parliament during this period after gaining 55 seats in the 2003 elections and 51 in the 2007 elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Based on polls conducted prior to the 2011 parliamentary elections, the Centre had, like the SDP and the Coalition, lost popularity compared to the previous parliamentary elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

According to one nationwide poll, the center and the Coalition were in nearly the same support readings.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[22] However, in the election, the Centre remained only the fourth largest party, losing 16 MPs compared to the previous election.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kiviniemi did not stand for re-election at the summer 2012 party conference.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In this way, he stated that he bore responsibility for the fact that the party had not been able to emerge sufficiently rowdy.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[23] According to some estimates, there may also be disappointment that Väyrynen and Pekkarinen challenged him after a brief presidency.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[24] At the Summer 2012 party conference, Juha Sipilä was elected President of the Centre Centre.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the parliamentary election of 2015, the Centre again returned to largest party status, gaining 49 MPs in parliament, 14 more than in the previous election.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Name and emblems The downtown logo is based on a four-leaf clover.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party emblem has been taken from the Polish People's Party PSL.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Swedish Centre Party, on the other hand, took a model from Finland when it chose a four-clover as its emblem in 1942.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[26] The logo used by the Centre of Finland in the early 2000s.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Downtown emblem in 2012-2015.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Downtown emblem from 2015 onwards.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Structure and Organization Party Institutions Party Conference Party Conference exercises the party's supreme decision-making power and deals with major issues of principle.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

It elects for two years at a time a party chairman, three vice-presidents, a party secretary and a party councillor.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[27] Party Council The party council exercises the power vested in the party caucus during the period between party conferences.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party council elects the party board and decides on the party's separate programs.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party council consists of 135 members and a further 130 deputies.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The term of office is two-year.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[27] All 21 district organisations in the centre are represented on the party council.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In addition to them, the Central Women, Central Young People, Central Students, Central Newspapers and the Parliamentary Group of the Party have their own representatives.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Party Government The party government runs the overall activities of the party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

It is composed of the party president, three vice-presidents, a party secretary and 31 other members and deputies.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The party government elects a bureau from among its midst.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[27] The party government presents matters to the party council.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

It also responds to party conference initiatives by making closing motions.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

At the same time, the chairman of the party board is the chairman of


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Bureau of the Party Government The bureau of the party government consists of the party president, vice-presidents, party secretary, member elected from the party's parliamentary group to the party board, a member of the party board elected from the Centre Delegation of the European Parliament and three others a member elected from among its members by the party government.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Bureau prepares proposals for the party government and monitors the implementation of the decisions of the party bodies in Parliament, the Government and within the Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[27] Karina Jutila of the University of Tampere has done a dissertation with one rules, two cards?


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Empirical study of internal decision-making in the Centre of Finland, dealing with the practical decision-making of the Bureau.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

According to the thesis: Party Office Centre Party Office is an office run by the party secretary responsible for general administration, such as relations at regional and local level and policy coordination.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The office was previously located in Pursimiehenkatu in Helsinki, from where it moved to Apollonkatu in Etu-Töölö.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Parliamentary Group The Centre of Finland is represented by the Centre Parliament Group.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Parliamentary Group acts as a cooperative body of MPs from the Centre of Finland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The importance of the parliamentary group in parliamentary work is central: the meetings discuss current political issues and form positions on the matter before Parliament.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The centrist parliamentary group in the Riksdag 2015—2019 constitutes 49 MPs.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The group is chaired by MP Antti Kaikkonen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[28] District organisations The centre has the following 20 district associations: [29] Helsinki District Uusimaa District Varsinais-Finland District Satakunta District South Häme district Päijät-Häme district Pirkanmaa district Kymenlaakso District Karelia District South Savo District East Savo District North Karelia District North Savonia District Central Finland District Southern Ostrobothnia District Central Ostrobothnia District North Ostrobothnia District Kainuu District Lapland District Peräpohjola District Previously, Upper Savo District was also active, from the merging of which Northern The Savo district was decided in 2011.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[30] In addition to regional districts, there is a country-wide Centerns svenskspråkiga distrikt, or Downtown Swedish-speaking district.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Of the district's 16 local wards, 10 operate in Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[31] In many constituencies, the centre has more than one district organisation; these place parliamentary election candidates according to quotas they have agreed.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The centre is represented in the Häme constituency by South Häme district and Päijät-Häme district, Karelia district and Kymenlaakso district in the Kyme constituency, South Savo district and Eastern Savo district, Vaasa constituency South Ostrobothnia district and Central Ostrobothnia district, Oulu constituency North- Ostrobothnia District and Kainuu District and Lapland District and Peräpohjola District in Lapland constituency.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Local Communities of the Party Alkio-College, Korpilahti Huolahti Helsinki Archive for the Centre and Rural Archives, Agrarian Centre Party-Finland Centre Party's history archive Central Youth, Youth Organisation Rural Flower Fund Foundation, youth organisation Fund for Rural Education, Youth Foundation, Social Housing Services Organisation Finland Central Women, Women's Organisation Vesainen, Early Youth Organisation [32] Media Current Maahenki Oy, Rural Civilization Association Publishing house Suomenmaa, the main voice supporter of the Centre of Finland, appears in print and online magazine Earlier Karjalmaa, the Agrarian League in Joensuu from 1917 to 2011, and then the Finnish Voice Supporter Liitto, the Agrarian League in Oulu from 1906 to 1993 and subsequently Lalli, a supporter of the Agrarian Union in Satakunta between 1917 and 2009 and then Turunmaa, who appeared in Satakunta between 1917 and 2009. as a membership organization, but resigned from the party again in 1986.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

As the two parties merged, the Centre inherited Liberal International membership and the Liberals' financial responsibilities.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is also a member of the Party of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the European Parliament, centrists are members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ELDR) group together with representatives of the RKP.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Ideology and values The Centre declares its values of responsibility and freedom, community and caring, equality and justice, civility, overgenerational and reasonableness, a sustainable relationship with nature and localism.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[33] The aim of the centre is a decentralised society based on a market economy, social security that encourages work and equality of opportunity.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The center strives to keep the whole country populated.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the most recent party programme, the centrist aims to be a party of faith and a civilisation movement, an ecological pioneer and a builder of peace and cooperation.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Through the power of civilisation and culture, the party strives for humanity and responsible freedom, as well as an entrepreneurial society.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The center sees itself as a movement for cooperation and reconciliation.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[34] Santeri Alkio co-founded the Agrarian League and is among the most prominent chairmen of the party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The embryonic inheritance, or embryology, is referred to in the latest 2006 Principles Programme.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Embryism emerged as an alternative to socialism and capitalism to emphasize humanity, a popular social order, and equality.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is, according to its own view, a generalist party reforming society and a popular civilisation movement.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Political Agencies and Objectives The Centre and its predecessors have carried out 24 general or principle programmes over the years.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[35] From 1906 are the programme requirements of the Young Finnish Agrarian Association of Southern Ostrobothnia and the general programmes called the Finnish Association of Agrarian Populations Programme.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

A 1908 version of the latter also exists.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The first Agrarian General Programme dates from 1914.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Subsequently, the Agrarian League drafted a further seven party programmes.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

There are eight programs made as a centrist party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Under its current name, the Centre of Finland has developed five party programmes, the most recent being from 2006.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

One of the most significant liberal projects in centrist history was the Labor Reform introduced in the 1999 parliamentary elections, which the trade union movement suspected would severely undermine the collective bargaining system and workers' rights.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the party's view, the Reform sought to reform the labour market and basic security in such a way that giving and doing work would have been easier.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The majority of supporters of the Centre Centre think labour market organisations are interfering in too many issues.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[36] The party did not support same-sex marriage, but does not intend to leave to cancel it.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[37] [38] In 2014, at the time of the vote on the issue, six centrist MPs supported gender-neutral marriages.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[39] The centre advocates compulsory Swedish language teaching in schools.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[37] [40] Party Secretary Jarmo Korhonen proposed in 2007 to merge the basic Finns and the centre, which was knocked out by the leadership of the Peru Finns.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[41] [42] The Centre also advocates desentralisation, i.e. spread investment.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

As part of this, it supports the dispersal investment of government jobs from the metropolitan area to other parts of Finland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[43] The Centre has a negative view of the decline in the number of municipalities.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[44] and advocates strengthening the position of provinces.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[45] Supporters Member States In 2011, the centre had about 163000 members according to the party's own declaration, [46] making it the largest party in Finland by far in terms of membership.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Like the SDP, the Left Alliance and the Christian Democrats, the Centre has also lost members in recent years.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[47] In 2010, it emerged that some members had been attached to the party without their knowledge.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

After media coverage of the issue, the centre estimated its membership register to have nearly 50,000 members attached to the party without the person concerned's own signature.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Hundreds of complaints have been made since “fake memberships” came to light.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[48] Political Four-Field In a survey published by the Municipal Development Foundation in 2015, 47% of centrist supporters placed themselves on the right, 40% in the centre and 10% on the left.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the value liberality−value conservatism dimension, there were 36 per cent value conservatives, 18 per cent of value liberals and 43 per cent for those in the middle.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

According to the study, as a crystallisation of the positions of the party's supporters, it can be said that the centre is a centre-right party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[49] Demography In 2008, the largest occupational groups in party conference delegates were farmers (40%), clerks (28%) and pensioners (15%).


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Two triplets of party conference delegates were male and the age distribution of participants weighted towards middle-aged and middle-aged.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[50] Attitudes towards politics Finland joined the European Union by the Aho government led by the Centre Centre.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

According to a survey by the Business Delegation, in 2008, a quarter of centrist supporters had a positive view of the European Union and half were anti-EU.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[51] In 2007, a third of centrists thought it was good that the mark was replaced by the euro.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[52] According to political scientist Ville Pernaa, the centre had (in 2011) been referred to as the 'sunset party' for almost 50 years.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[53] The party's support in recent decades was thought to decline while the number of farms would continue to decline.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, the centre is considered to have transformed itself from a peasant party that promoted rural and agricultural issues to a general party pushing regional politics and the cause of the Finnish provinces.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[54] In his dissertation, Seppo Kääriäinen estimated that the party's support remained thanks to the fieldpeople and skilled leaders.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[55] Support areas The support for the centre remains below 10% in the metropolitan area, Turku, Tampere and Pori, as well as in Swedish-speaking rural areas.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the provincial centres of Central Finland, Ostrobothnia, Eastern Finland and Northern Finland, the centre has been either the largest party or close to the largest party status in recent elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The highest support for the party is in rural Finnish-speaking municipalities, especially in the Ostrobothnia region.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1983—2011 parliamentary elections, the party's support was divided by constituency as shown in the following table.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Constituencies are in the table with their current names, but their names have varied over the years.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The affiliation of municipalities to different constituencies has also varied, so data for different years may not be comparable.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The results of the constituencies correspond to the regional division according to each election year.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Åland constituency is not included because mainland Finnish parties are not active in Åland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In Åland, the Centre of Finland did not field any candidates.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Instead, the province operates its own centre of Åland (reeds. Åländsk Center).


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Based on the results, support for the centre is highest in the Oulu and Lapland constituencies in Northern Finland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the constituencies of Vaasa, Central Finland, Northern Savonia, South Savo and North Karelia in the central parts of Finland from the coast of Ostrobothnia to the eastern border, support for the centre exceeded 30% in the 2007 elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In addition to the national support, the centrist support was in Satakunta and Kymi constituencies.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Support was lower than this in the constituencies of Varsinais-Suomi and Pirkanmaa containing Turku and Tampere.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The lowest level of support for the centre has been in the Uusimaa and Helsinki constituencies.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Before the regional donations, support for the centre's predecessor Agrarian League was very high in the eastern constituency of Vyborg County.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The colonisation of settlers caused changes in the political power relations of many municipalities in the more western Finland.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Electoral history Parliamentary elections Centre participated in the 1983 parliamentary election together with the Liberal People's Party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

[59] The Centre has been the largest party in Parliament in the parliamentary elections of 1929, 1948, 1962, 1991, 2003, 2007 and 2015.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the first parliamentary elections in 1907, the predecessors of the current party gained nine MPs.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the subsequent parliamentary elections, support grew in election after election at first slowly, but in 1912 and 1917 the party increased its support by several percentage points.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Prior to World War II, support for the party peaked in the late 1920s, followed by a drop in support in the 1930s.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

From the post-World War II period up to the early 1960s, support was again higher.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Between 1970 and 1987, the party's vote share remained below 18%.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

This was the last time popular support had been in the 1910s.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

At its lowest, support was only 16.41% in the 1972 election.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1991 parliamentary elections, the Centre gained what is known as a bloodstacking election victory and became the largest party in the country.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, in the subsequent parliamentary elections in 1995, the party's support dropped, leaving it as the second largest party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1999 parliamentary elections, centrist support rose again, but it failed to emerge past the SDP as the largest party.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the early 2000s, the Centre managed, in two consecutive parliamentary elections (2003 and 2007), to be the largest party in parliament.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

This was the first time the Centre Party was the largest party in parliament in two consecutive elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, rising to become the largest party in parliament and remaining you was followed by an extremely drastic electoral defeat when in the 2011 elections its seat count fell to 16 seats and support to 15.77%, which has been the party's smallest since the 1917 election.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre has gained 35 MPs since the last time it was in the 1972 election.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 2015 parliamentary election, the Centre gained a large electoral victory and 49 MPs entered parliament.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The Centre is the best-performing party in the 21st century so far in elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Local elections In municipal elections Centre was the largest party in 2000.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The proportion of local councillors received by the centre is higher than that of the party, especially in small municipalities.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Small municipalities have fewer suffragettes per one municipal councillor from which this mismatch is formed.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Downtown has lost three consecutive local elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, the result of municipal elections 2012 of 18.7% is clearly better than centrist support in the previous parliamentary elections, 2011.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

European Parliament elections The parliament elected Finnish representatives to the European Parliament for the years 1995—96, when the Centre won five seats.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Since then, representatives have been elected.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the 1996, 1999 and 2004 elections, the Centre won four representative seats and three seats in the 2009 and 2014 elections.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Centrists are members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ELDR) group in Parliament.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Presidential elections The centrist presidents have been Lauri Kristian Relander, Kyösti Kallio and Urho Kekkonen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Among them, Relander was chosen on the first attempt and Kallio on the second.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kekkonen was also elected by a second attempt for president; he was then nominated three more times after being elected at all times.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

After Kekkonen's long term as president, Johannes Virolainen, Paavo Väyrynen (three times), Esko Aho and Matti Vanhanen (twice) have run for president.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

However, they have been defeated in elections by SDP and Coalition candidates.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

In the presidential elections held during the direct popular election, Aho has been the only candidate for President of the Centre Centre to reach the second round.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Notable politicians Chairmen and Party Secretaries Chairmen The following lists the Chairmen of the Centre of Finland and its predecessors with terms of office.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The current chairman, Juha Sipilä, is the 14th chairman in order.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

The following lists the secretaries of the Agrarian League, Centre Party and the Centre Party of Finland with terms of office starting with Väinö Kaasalainen.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kaasalainen was the Executive Director of the Agrarian League; the others have been party secretaries.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Presidents Lauri Kristian Relander, youngest president in Finnish history from 1925 to 1931 Kyösti Kallio, President during the Winter War 1937—1940 Urho Kekkonen, longest-serving president in 1956—1982 Prime Ministers Kyösti Kallio (4 times: 1922—1924, 1925—1926, 1929—1930 and 1936 —1937) Juho Sunila (2 times: 1927—1928 and 1931—1932) Urho Kekkonen (5 times: 1950—1951, 1951, 1951—1953, 1953 and 1954—1956) Vieno Johannes Sukselainen (2 times: 1957 and 1959—1961) Martti Miettunen (3 times: 1961—1962, 1975—1976 and 1976—1977) Ahti Karjalainen (2 times: 1962 and 1970—1971) Johannes Virolainen (1 time: 1964—1966) Esko Aho (1 time: 1991—1995) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (1 time: 2003) Matti Vanhanen (2 times: 2003—2007 and 2007—2010) Mari Kiviniemi (1 time: 2010—2011) Juha Sipilä (1 time: 2015—) Kristian Relander, 1919—1920 Kyösti Kallio, 1920—1921, 1922, 1924—1925, 1927—1928, 1929 and 1930—1936 J. E. Sunila, 1930 Urho Kekkonen, 1948—1950 V. J. Sukselainen, 1956—1957, 1958, 1968—1970 and 1972—1976 Kauno Kleemola, 1962—1965 Johannes Virolainen, 1966—1968 and 1979—1983 Ahti Pekkala, 1978—1979 Esko Aho, 1991 Anneli Jäätteenmäki, 2003 Timo Kalli, 2007 Juha Sipilä, 2015 State Counsellors E. Y. Pehkonen, 1948 Martti Miettunen, 1977 Johannes Virolainen, 1989 European Parliamentarians Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (1996—1999) Timo Järvilahti (1995— 1996) Anneli Jäätteenmäki (2004—) Elsi Katainen (2018—) Riikka Pakarinen (2009—2014) Seppo Pelttari (1995—96) Samuli Pohjamo (1999—2004, 2007—2009) Olli Rehn (1995—96, 2014—2015) Mirja Ryynänen (1995—1999) Hannu Takkula (2004—2014, 2015—2018) Mirja Vehkaperä (2018— ) Kyösti Virrankoski (1996—2009) Paavo Väyrynen (1995—2007, 2014—2018) Samuli Pohjamo rose to the European Parliament from deputy office twice: in spring 1999 to replace Sirkka-Liisa Anttila, who was elected MP, and Paavo Väyrysen, who was elected minister in spring 2007.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Olli Rehn served as EU Commissioner for Industry and Enterprise in 2004, Enlargement Commissioner from 2004 to 2010, and Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner from 2010 to 2014.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

See also Centre Parliamentary Group List of MPs: Agrarian League, Centre Party and Centre Party of Finland Category:Finnish Central Politicians Other centrist, social liberal or agrarian parties in the Nordic and Baltic countries:: Centre of Åland () : Union Party (): Atassut (): Progress Party (): Latvian Farmers' Union (): Liberal and centrist alliance (): Centre Party (): Centre Party (): Venstre (): Estonian Centre Party () Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Aho, Esko| title = Waking World: The 90th Anniversary Book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-26-4169-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Antila, Jaakko Olavi| title = “Politics is in the Church”: The formation of the church political objectives of the Centre Party in 1966—1978| location = Helsinki| publisher = Church Historical Society of Finland| year = 2010| id = ISBN 978-952-5031-57-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kalliokoski, Matti ja Allonen, Pekka| title = Hundred image from center| location = Helsinki| publisher = Country spirit| year = 2006| id = ISBN 952-5328-83-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kärriäinen, Seppo| title = What you sow: Strategic choices in the centre 1964—2001| location = Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| = 2002| id = ISBN 951-20-6372-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salokangas, Raimo| title = Arms of the Party: Birth of the Agrarian newspaper press and its position in the party and newspaper market 1906-1916| location = Vammala| publisher = Historical Society of Finland | year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-9254-34-X}} Agraria-Centre History Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hakalehto, Ilkka| title = Agraria-Centre Party History 1.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Agrarian Autonomy during 1906—1917| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Consortium| year = 1986| id = ISBN 951-26-2910-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Milly, Juhani| title = History of the Agrarian Centre Party 2.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Agrarian League 1918—1939| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book group| year = 1989| id = ISBN 951-26-3035-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = History of Agrarian Centre 3.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Agrarian War and Danger in 1939—1950| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1996| id = ISBN 951-1-14523-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hokkanen, Kari| title = Agrarian Center History 4.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Kekkonen Agrarian Association 1950—1962| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| id = ISBN 951-1-18339-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Isohookana-Asunmaa, Tytti| title = Agrarian Town History 5.


Question: When was Agrarian League changed to Centre Party?

Centre of Finland

Agrarian League Centre Party 1963—1981| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2006| id = ISBN 951-0-32695-X}} On topic elsewhere * Category:Liberal Democratic Party of Europe Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who was the longest-reigned pope since the early 19th century?

List of Popes

This is a list of popes with the official calendar of the Vatican City State (Annuario Pontificio 2001).


Question: Who was the longest-reigned pope since the early 19th century?

List of Popes

Early year figures are indicative.


Question: Who was the longest-reigned pope since the early 19th century?

List of Popes

List of popes Years 30—500 Years 500—1000 Years 1000—1500 Years 1500—1700 Years 1700—1900 Years 1900 to 2000 Years 2000— Sources on the topic elsewhere in the Catholic Encyclopedia: Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace .


Question: Who was the longest-reigned pope since the early 19th century?

List of Popes

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: Who was the longest-reigned pope since the early 19th century?

List of Popes

* Popes Category:Key articles of screening Category:Lists of the Catholic Church


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Uranium is an elemental and toxic heavy metal, all naturally occurring and artificial isotopes of which are radioactive, most often alpha emitters.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

In the periodic system, its chemical marker is U (lat.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

uranium), atomic number 92 and CAS number 7440-61-1.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

The most significant isotopes are 235U and 238U, which, along with 234U, are the only isotopes found in nature.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Natural uranium has a melting point of 1135°C and a density of 19050kg/m³.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

The 235U isotope can be used as nuclear fuel for energy production and to make nuclear weapons.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Properties Physical Properties Uranium is a silver-gray metal that is easily forged and pliable.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It has a melting point of 1135°C and a boiling point of 4130°C.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It has a density of 19.05g/cm³, which is relatively large.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Uranium is paramagnetic and a poor electrical conductor.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

[1] [2] [3] Chemical properties Uranium belongs to actinoids.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It is a moderately reactive metal.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It reacts well with nonmetals such as oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and halogens.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

In air, metallic uranium darkens to form an oxide layer.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Uranium dioxide UO2 is stable in air and is normally the form in which uranium is utilized.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

Fine-grained uranium can flare up.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It also reacts with water.


Question: Does the fusion reactor emit harmful substances into nature?

Uranium

It is soluble in acids, but not alkalis.