Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

[1] In 1972 Maurice Béjart created the choreography to the music of Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Pierre Henry, and thus the work Nijinski, clown de Dieu, was born, which premiered with Twentieth Century Ballet performed in Brussels.


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

The work tells the story of the relationship between Sergei Djagilev and Vatslav Nizhinsky.


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

See also George Balanchine Lincoln Kirstein Sources Richard Buckle: Diaghilev.


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

on the sides.


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

Web Archive 2005 Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

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Question: Where did Sergei Djagilev die?

Sergey Dyagilev

References on the topic elsewhere Category:Russian persons Category:Russian Ballet Category:Art Critics Category:Russian-Soviet avant-garde Class:People born in 1872 Class:Those who died in 1929


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 in Smithfield, North Carolina, United States — January 25, 1990, London, England) was an American actress and sex symbol of her own time.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

She is considered one of the most legendary actresses of Hollywood's golden age, and was selected by the United States Film Institute as the 25th most outstanding female actress of all time.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[1] [2] Gardner signed a contract with the film company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and often starred in minor supporting roles in the studio's films.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The Slayers, which premiered in 1946, made him a star.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Gardner received one Oscar nomination for Best Actress in the film Mogambo (1953) during her career.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[4] [5] She starred in several blockbuster films during her film career including Theatre Ship (1951), The Snow of Kilimanjaro (1952), Barefoot Countess (1954), The Last Beach (1959), Night of the Lizards (1964), and Earthquake (1974).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner was known for her fiery beauty, and she notably starred in the roles of femme fatale, fateful and strong women.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[6] [7] Even today she is considered one of the most beautiful actresses in Hollywood history.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] She starred in films and television right up until 1986.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[2] Gardner was married three times, but all of his marriages ended in divorce.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] He died at the age of 67 in 1990 at his home in London.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[6] Early life Ava Lavinia Gardner was born into a pit pit for a family of seven children in the rural village of Grabtown, North Carolina's Smithfield Municipality, on Christmas Eve 1922.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] [5] [9] His parents were Jonas Bailey (1878—1938) and Mary Elizabeth “Mollie” Gardner (o.s. Baker; 1883—1943).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

He had four sisters: Beatrice “Bappie” (1903—1993), Elsie Mae (1904—1987), Inez (1906—1981) and Myra (1915—2005), and two brothers, Raymond (1908—1911), who died in his early childhood, and Melvin Jonas “Jack” (1911—1981).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Ava was an evening star; her six siblings had been born fairly short apart, while by the time Ava was born her parents were already in their forties.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The second youngest in the family, Myra, was seven years old when Ava was born.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

A Raymond brother passed away at the age of two in an explosives accident at home.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[10] [8] Gardner's parents were poor cotton and tobacco farmers, and he had Scottish, Irish, English, French and Tuscarorean lineages.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [2] Gardner was raised according to the doctrines of Baptism coming from the maternal side, even though his father was Catholic.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [11] His family lost the farm in 1924, [6] [5] when Jonas father was forced to work at the sawmill, and Mollie's mother began working as a cook and housekeeper in the teachers' dormitory at nearby Brogden School.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [2] In 1935, the family moved to Newport News, Virginia, in the hope of a better life.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] Mollie found work in the town's seamen dormitory.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] When Gardner was 15 years old, his father fell ill and died of bronchitis.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] After the father's death, the family moved to the village of Rock Ridge, North Carolina, located near the town of Wilson.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] In Wilson, Mollie's mother worked again in the teachers' dormitory.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner attended school at Rock Ridge High School, from which he graduated in 1939.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] After high school, she attended secretarial courses at Wilson's Atlantic Christian College for about a year.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [5] However, she dreamed of a film and singing career.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

His youth idol was actor Clark Gable.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Gardner, as a child and teenager, was a shy, naive and boyish girl who thrived barefoot.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [12] Career Beginning of a career When Gardner visited her sister Beatrice in New York in the summer of 1941, her spouse Larry Tarr, who worked as a photographer, took a facial photo of her.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] [3] Tarr was so pleased with the result that he put the finished photograph on display in the window of his studio.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [5] Barnard “Barney” Duhan, a law clerk at Loews Theatres and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer talent scout, spotted Gardner's picture in the studio window and instructed Tarr to send Gardner's information to MGM.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [5] The 18-year-old Gardner soon traveled from Wilson to New York City, where he went for an interview with Al Altman, director of MGM's New York talent scout agency.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Altman tested, among other things, his gait while the cameras were filming.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner's speech was not tested, as his Southern dialect was almost impossible to get clear.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

After seeing the test shoot, studio executive Louis B. Mayer sent Altman a telegram: “He can't sing, he can't act, he can't speak.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

He's brilliant!” MGM offered Gardner a regular contract, which included a $50 weekly salary.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] [6] Gardner signed a contract, and in late August 1941 he dropped out of school and left for Hollywood with his sister Beatrice.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [6] In Hollywood, MGM arranged for Gardner to be the first to be a speech coach to get rid of his thick Confederate Carolinian accent.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [6] [7] Gardner began his career in short films, and his first feature-length film was The Cheating Shadow Haunts (1941).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Over the next five years, his film roles were small minor parts, which he did in films such as So Happened in Paris (1942), My Majesty (1943) and Three Hearts Off the Pace (1944).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Career Peak Years In 1946 Gardner scored her first major role in the film noir style suspense film Courageous Excerpts, [5] but Universal Pictures' successful film noir film Slayers which came out later that year proved to be a breakthrough.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

She played that typical role of femme fatale, with which she became a favorite of critics and film audiences alike.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] [6] MGM never fancied her acting “bad girl” in the Killers movie, instead the home studio attempted to cast Gardner in the roles of “kind and sympathetic” girls.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[4] In 1947, he starred with Clark Gable and Deborah Kerr in the film The Soap Dealer, which despite weak reviews gained commercial success.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In the early 1950s, Gardner starred in the romantic musical film Theatre Ship (1951), which brought him a Utah Film Critics Association award nomination.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The theatre ship was one of the most watched films of 1951.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[14] In 1952 he returned to collaborate with Clark Gable on the western film Star of Destiny, and later that year Gardner starred with Gregory Peck in the film “Lumet” of Kilimanjaro, which became one of the biggest audience and review successes of 1952.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[15] In 1953, Gardner returned to Western in the film Ride, the vaquero! , in which she starred with Robert Taylor.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

With Taylor, he also starred in the historical film Knights of the Round Table which aired that year, which was the first CinemaScope film made by MGM.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] [4] Gardner's biggest blockbuster film of 1953 was Mogambo, directed by John Ford, which became MGM's biggest box-office success of its year of appearance.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Detractors bluntly praised Gardner's role performance.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] Mogambo is a refilmatisation of the Saigon Beauty, which appeared in 1932, in which Gardner's Mogambo counteractor Clark Gable had also played the male lead with Jean Harlow as the female lead.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] Gardner received her only remaining Best Actress Oscar nomination for her performance, but the award was ultimately received by Audrey Hepburn.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[6] [3] Gardner starred in the drama film Barefoot Countess (1954) directed, produced and scripted by Joseph L. Mankiewicz as the temptress Maria Vargas, with her counteractor Humphrey Bogart.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The film is a so-called “rumble to riches” story, which echoes strongly from Gardner's own life story.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Gardner's role performance earned him the best reviews of his asthmatic career.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The Barefoot Countess was freshly regarded as a “glamour film” and was also one of the biggest audience successes of 1954.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] For the film “Crossing Station”, which premiered in 1956, Gardner received praise from critics and a British BAFTA nomination.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] [16] Although well received in reviews, the Intersection Station did not achieve commercial success.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

During 1958, Gardner's contract with MGM expired, after which he became a freelancer.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [6] With the move to Spain, he began to act in European films, along with American films.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] In 1959, Gardner starred as the female lead in the Last Beach film directed by Stanley Kramer.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The film is about a post-nuclear war world, and his counteractor was once again Gregory Peck.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] The film was not commercially successful, but Gardner's role work received incense from critics and brought him his second BAFTA nomination.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] [16] The 1960s began weakly with Gardner, as the Red Angel, which appeared in 1960, was one of MGM's biggest flops of that year.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[17] He did not make his next film until three years later.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The historical spectacle film 55 Days in Beijing, which came out in 1963, was a very expensive production for its time, with Gardner playing one lead alongside Charlton Heston and David Niven.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] 55 days in Beijing is set in 1900, when a boxar rebellion is underway in China.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Although 55 Days in Beijing was an audience success and made it into the top 20 most successful films of 1963, it was nevertheless a major financial disappointment.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In 1964, Gardner starred in the political suspense film May 7 Days, which was a review success.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[18] In this male-dominated film, he had Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas and Fredric March as his co-actors.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The Night of the Lizards, directed by John Huston that same year, was a real top success for Gardner.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The film is based on the play of the same name by Tennessee Williams, [5] and her co-actors included Richard Burton and Deborah Kerr.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Night of the Lizards was successful in both reviews and box office coffers, with Gardner receiving BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for his role performance as well as the best reviews of his film career.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] [5] [16] After two years, Gardner aspired to play the role of Mrs. Robinson in the film The Male Test (1967).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

According to the narration, she had called Mike Nichols, the film's director, and said, “I want to meet you!


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

I want to talk about this Male test thing!” Although Nichols never seriously considered her for the role, she nonetheless stopped by to see Gardner at his hotel.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[19] Nichols hired 35-year-old Anne Bancroft for the role instead of 44-year-old Gardner.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In 1966, Gardner starred as Sarah of the Bible in the spectacle film The Bible — in the beginning was created by God..., which became a review success.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The film was the most-watched of 1966, and after its premiere, Gardner said he had never enjoyed making any earlier film as much.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[20] His last film, Mayerling, which appeared in the 1960s, premiered in 1968.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Mayerling was well received by audiences and critics alike, and Gardner plays the historical Empress Elizabeth in the film.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] In the late years of his career in the 1970s, Gardner starred in the disaster films Earthquake (1974), Kassandra Bridge (1976) and The City in Flames (1979).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Earthquake was the most successful of them, with 52-year-old Gardner performing his own stunts in it himself.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

She also appeared as Lillie Langtry at the end of the Western film Roy Bean — Devil for Man (1972).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In 1976, she co-starred in the fantasy film Bird Blue directed by George Cukor, which also featured Elizabeth Taylor and Jane Fonda.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner's last film remained the German-Italian drama film Regina Roma (1982).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In the 1980s, Gardner starred mainly on television.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

She had roles in television films Long Hot Summer (1985) and Harem — Kingdom of Violence (1986), among others.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

She also starred as Julia Agrippina in the five-part miniseries Anno Domini (1985).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

During 1985, Gardner starred as Ruth Galveston in seven episodes of the soap opera Knots Landing.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Her final role work remained as Diane Webb in the television film Maggie (1986).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

That same year, Gardner became paralyzed as a result of a cerebral infarction, and a film career was allowed to stay.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Throughout his career spanning 45 years, Gardner starred in films, television and radio alike.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Although she was one of the most popular stars in Hollywood during her time, she did not rate her film career quite high, nor did she consider herself an actress.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner's only rule in acting was that he trusted the director.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In the absence of actual acting gifts, a brand of Gardner's beauty was created, and on the eve of the premiere of Barefoot Countess, for example, the studio advertised her as “the most beautiful animal in the world.”


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Especially in the early days of his career, Gardner was shy about performing for the camera, and could sometimes, because of this, consume alcohol beforehand to calm his nerves.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[21] Gardner later stated, when talking about her career, “I would have been a heck of a lot better actress if I'd taken it more seriously.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

I had no real respect for acting.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Quite often I learned my lines on the way to the studio.” Hollywood and his studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he called “slave labor that lasted 17 years.”


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[22] Private Life Marriages After arriving in Los Angeles, Gardner met MGM contract actor Mickey Rooney.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [5] They married after a year of dating on January 10, 1942, [3] [12] when Gardner was 19 and Rooney was 21 years old.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The wedding ceremony took place in Ballard, California.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

MGM director Louis B. Mayer was concerned about Rooney's Andy Hardy film series, as he feared admirers would abandon Rooney if the marriage came to light.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[12] Rooney introduced Gardner to the Hollywood elite, [23] and Lana Turner became Gardner's closest friend.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Gardner filed for divorce from Rooney in 1943 because of his ouster jumps.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[12] [25] Rooney had cheated on his wife while she was in hospital recovering from an appendectomy.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Gardner promised not to disclose the reason for the divorce, lest Rooney's career suffer.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[12] Their divorce was granted on May 21, 1943.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[12] After his first divorce, Gardner's reputation for ever-increasing alcohol consumption, smoking and partying grew.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[6] Gardner married for a second time to jazz musician and band leader Artie Shaw on October 17, 1945.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Shaw had left his ex-wife for Gardner's sake.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] During the marriage, Shaw criticized Gardner a lot for his lack of education.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [24] This union too fell short after Shaw left Gardner for another woman, [24] and the divorce took effect after the first anniversary on 25 October 1946.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[9] [8] The strain of marriage and separation caused Gardner to overuse alcohol.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Gardner's third and final marriage was to singer and actor Frank Sinatra.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] They first met at producer Darryl F. Zanuck's home in Palm Beach in the fall of 1949.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] They dated ever since and married on November 7, 1951.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [13] Sinatra had left his ex-wife and children because of Gardner, which received a lot of press attention.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] [3] Sinatra was chimed by gossip columnists Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons, Hollywood authority figures, the Catholic Church and admirers, after he had left his “good and kind” wife for his “famous and exotic femme fatale”.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] According to the story, Gardner used her influence to cast her husband Angelo Maggio in the film From Here to Eternity (1953).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [7] Sinatra won an Academy Award for his performance, which reinvigorated his career.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [7] Gardner became pregnant twice during the marriage.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] She had an abortion both times, even though she had always wanted children.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] [3] He later told the reason that MGM had contractual fines in relation to the company's actors' having children, and that the relationship between him and Sinatra was very volatile at the time.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Years later, she said, “We couldn't even take care of ourselves.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

How could we have taken care of the child?” [3] Gardner had an abortion a total of three times during her life, and she never had children.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[9] Gardner and Sinatra took a legal separation in 1953, but got back together and separated again and again throughout the mid-1950s.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [6] Their tumultuous marriage, filled with strife, mistrust and jealousy, finally ended in separation on July 5, 1957.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [9] Despite the divorce, Gardner and Sinatra remained good friends until Gardner's death.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [24] Gardner later stated in his autobiography that Sinatra was the only true love of his life.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [24] [13] Sinatra had given him the affectionate name “Angel” ().


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[11] Later, People magazine characterized Sinatra and Gardner's marriage as one of the “romances of the century”.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] Love affairs Gardner became friends with businessman, pilot and billionaire Howard Hughes in 1943, and their friendship lasted all the way until Hughes' death in 1976.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] They were suspected to have had a love affair, but Gardner refuted the rumors in his autobiography Ava: My Story, saying he had never fallen in love with Hughes.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] The original Hughes was variously involved in Gardner's life, appearing now and then and exiting in a similar fashion.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Their friendship endured because Hughes had confidence in Gardner.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Among other things, Hughes paid for the medical expenses of Gardner's terminally ill mother.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner characterized Hughes as “painfully shy, utterly enigmatic and more eccentric” than anyone he had ever met.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Gardner had a romance with married Robert Mitchum while she was dating Sinatra.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Gardner told Mitchum about it, who ended the romance.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] While visiting Spain, Gardner had a love affair with a bullfighter named Luis Miguel Dominguín in 1954, while temporarily separated from Sinatra.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [13] After moving to Spain in the late 1950s, she dated US actor Benjamin Tatar.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[26] Tatar worked in Spain as a dubbing instructor, and he and Gardner also lived together for a time.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[26] In 1961, Gardner began a year-long love affair with Claude Terrail, a European playboy and owner of French restaurant La Tour d'Argent.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

After ending the relationship, Terrail is reported to have said that Gardner was “too dangerous” for her.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [13] Gardner is also reported to have had affairs with John Huston, Clark Gable, Robert Taylor, and George C. Scott, among others.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[12] In 1964, Gardner had a turbulent and alcohol-marred relationship with Scott, during which Scott assaulted Gardner's hospital condition.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[25] [24] Other private life After separating from Sinatra in 1957, Gardner moved to the La Moraleja district of the town of Alcobendas, Spain, where he had visited a couple of times before.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] She had become a great admirer of Spain's core culture, bullfighting and flamenco, while portraying the Barefoot Countess.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] [13] In Spain, Gardner became friends with writer Ernest Hemingway in the late 1950s, [3] and later stayed at his villa in Cotorro, Cuba.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[27] They did not have a romantic relationship, and Hemingway referred to Gardner as his “daughter”.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[11] In Spain, Gardner lived in addition to Alcobendas, but also in a rented apartment in Madrid.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] He took Spanish lessons, went to watch bullfights and danced flamenco in local nightclubs.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] [8] After moving to Spain, Gardner felt at home for the first time since leaving North Carolina.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] Gardner moved from Spain to Great Britain to Westminster in London in 1968, [6] [5] because the Spanish tax authorities claimed he owed the State $1 million in taxes.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] In addition, Gardner had become a source of disagreement with his neighbour, former Argentine dictator Juan Perón.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] During his free time in London, he attended concerts at the Royal Albert Hall, jogged with his dog in Hyde Park and went shopping at Harrods department store.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] After moving to London, Gardner underwent elective hysterectomy at Chelsea Hospital for Women, [9] as her mother had died of uterine cancer.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] With the hysterectomy, her concerns about her own developing uterine cancer were alleviated.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] As a private person, Gardner was free-spirited and very ronki-spoken, twofold.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

He himself said he was “basically really superficial.”


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[28] Although Gardner lived his life for more than 35 years abroad, he kept his U.S. citizenship.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

While living abroad, he visited the United States for work marks, and visited his family in Smithfield, North Carolina, as often as possible.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] The last time he visited his home in Smithfield was May 1985.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] Gardner has cited Gregory Peck in addition to Clark Gable as one of his favorite actors, and made three joint films with the two.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[11] As his favourite dishes, he liked coconut cake and fried chicken.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[11] During the filming of the film Pandora and the Flying Dutchman, flamenco dancing became her favorite pastime.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[11] Gardner loved Welsh corgi breed dogs, which he had several as his pets.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[29] Late years In his late years, Gardner suffered from serious health problems.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

He also continued to consume plenty of alcohol.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[23] Along with alcoholism, Gardner, as a result of a lifetime of smoking, began to suffer from emphysema.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] He also became an unidentified autoimmune disorder.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] In 1986, Gardner suffered two strokes which resulted in the left side of his body becoming paralyzed and he became bedridden.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [23] Gardner's ex-husband Frank Sinatra wanted to pay for all her medical expenses.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] Sinatra also paid for his visit to a specialist in the United States.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] For his final years, Gardner spent largely secluded in his luxurious London flat.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[29] In his final months he listened especially to Sinatra's recordings.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Autobiography In early 1988, Gardner had asked the British journalist Peter Evans by telephone to ghostwrite his autobiography Ava: My Story (1990).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[23] He had said to Evans, “Either I write that book or sell my jewels.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

And I'm pretty emotional about my jewels.” [24] [23] Gardner was threatened by destitute in the late 1980s, [23] but secured funding for his book in 1988.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[25] Evans suspected Sinatra had paid for Gardner's book costs.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] In signs of their autobiography, Gardner and Evans met each other regularly, but Gardner eventually learned Sinatra had sometimes sued Evans and the BBC corporation.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner and Evans' friendship later cooled, and Evans left the project.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

At Gardner's request, Ava: My Story was not published until after her death.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] [8] In the book he reveals things about his life, and the book has been described as “the deathbed confession of a legend”.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Peter Evans published a book, Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations, which contains conversations between him and Gardner in 2012.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

The book contains the kind of material they didn't put in Ava: My Story.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[24] Death A week before his death, Gardner fell badly from his bed, and he lay alone on the floor unable to move until his Ecuadoran-born and longtime housekeeper Carmen Vargas found him.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[29] [13] Gardner died at the age of 67 from pneumonia at his home in Ennismore Gardens in Westminster, London, on Thursday 25 January 1990.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] [5] His last words to Vargas were, “I am very tired.” [30] In the morning Vargas had brought him breakfast on a tray, after which Gardner had gone to bed.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] Vargas noticed Gardner's breathing stopped while retrieving a breakfast tray from his room later in the morning.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] After this, Vargas called, crying, to Gardner's doctor and two closest friends, who hurriedly showed up.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] Gardner's body was transported back to the United States to his home in Smithfield, North Carolina.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Vargas arranged for the body to be transported.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] [29] A private funeral was held for Gardner on the rainy morning of 29 January, attended by 50 relatives and friends.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] [8] An escort crowd of over 3,000 outside people also came to the funeral, held behind rope fences for the duration of the funeral service.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[13] Gardner was buried at Sunset Memorial Park Cemetery in Smithfield, North Carolina, in a family grave where parents Jonas and Mollie, brothers Raymond and Melvin, and sisters Beatrice, Elsie Mae and Inez are buried.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[5] [13] Only Sister Myra, last of the Gardner family, is buried elsewhere.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Frank Sinatra paid for his former wife's funeral expenses, but did not attend the funeral in person, sending only flowers.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[7] [30] Gardner's longtime friend Gregory Peck and his wife hired Vargas as their housekeeper in California.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] [29] Gardner was left with a Welsh corgi dog named Morgan, which Vargas took with him.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] [29] Legacy Gardner is especially remembered for her Hollywood glamour and sensual beauty as well as her sharp use of language.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

While in Australia filming The Last on the Beach, he was “swearing like a truck driver,” according to local press.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Gardner's characteristic features included dark hair, green eyes, as well as a pit on his chin.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

After rising to stardom with the film Killers, the press began calling her “Hollywood's most beautiful girl” and “a new star who would bring glamour back to Hollywood.”


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In addition, Gardner is remembered for her tumultuous private life, which included three famous husbands as well as numerous romances.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Especially her and Frank Sinatra's scandal-filled relationship and marriage received a lot of publicity.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] Gardner immortalised his hand and footprints and wrote his autograph on a wet concrete slab off Grauman's Chinese Theatre on 21 October 1952.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[31] For his film career and work in the entertainment industry, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1560 Vine Street on February 8, 1960.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[2] A museum dedicated to Gardner opened in Smithfield in 1981.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[32] [3] In the summer of 1998, a bronze sculpture of the Pandora character played by Gardner was erected in his honour in the Spanish village of Tossa de Mar, where Gardner filmed his film Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[3] [7] The film magazine Empire selected Gardner at number 68 on its list of the 100 sexiest women in 1995.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[8] Ava Gardner has appeared as a character for several female actresses in films and television productions.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In the 1992 miniseries Sinatra she was played by Marcia Gay Harden, and Deborah Kara Unger starred as Gardner in HBO's television film Rat Pack (1998).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

In the biography film Pilot (2004) about Howard Hughes, Gardner is interpreted by Kate Beckinsale, and most recently by Anna Drijver in the Italian television film Walter Chiari — Fino all'ultima risata (2012).


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

[33] Filmography Awards and Award Nominations for Literature Cannon, Doris Rollins, Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood and Her Enduring Ties to Home, Down Home Press, 2001; ISBN 1-878086-89-8 Fowler, Karin, Ava Gardner: A Bio-Bibliography, Greenwood Press, 1990; ISBN 0-313-26776-6 Gardner, Ava, Ava: My Story, Bantam, 1990; ISBN 0-553-07134-3 Gigliotti, Gilbert, Ava Gardner: Touches of Venus, Entasis Press, 2010; ISBN 978-0-9800999-5-9 Grobel, Lawrence, Conversations with Ava Gardner, CreateSpace; 2014 Rivers, Alton, Love, Ava: A Novel, St. Martin's Press, 2007; ISBN 0-312-36279-X Server, Lee, Ava Gardner: Love is Nothing, St. Martin's Press, 2006; ISBN 0-312-31209-1 Mims, Bryan, article “Our Ava” magazine in Our State Magazine, 2014 Wayne, Jane Ellen, Ava's Men: The Private Life of Ava Gardner, Robson Books, 2004; ISBN 1-86105-785-7 Sources References On the subject elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner


Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

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Question: What was Ava Gardner's first film?

Ava Gardner

Category:People born in 1922 Class:Persons who died in 1990 Category:American film actors Category:American television actors Category:American models Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The blissful Charles the Great (,,) was king of the Franks from 768—814 and king of the langobards since 774.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

From 768—771 he reigned jointly with his brother Kaarloman, and after his death from 771 he was the sole king of the Franks.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Pope crowned him Roman Emperor in 800.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great was a reformer of Western emperor power.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Today, both Germany and France regard him as the founder of their states.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great was declared a saint in 1166.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne vigorously reformed the legislation.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Under stable conditions, economic life also progressed strongly: Charlemagne was the first Western European ruler after the Roman emperors to mint a gold coin in large measure.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Most of the surviving records concerning Charles are written by scholars and advisers of his court.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Their accuracy has been much mooted.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Deficiencies have been found in Master Einhard's writings, and the text is perhaps all too laudatory.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Administrative documents have survived, as well murals in churches of Charles as well as a bronze statue depicting him mentioned earlier.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

From the time of Charles the Great there are many Frankish uses and ornaments, money, buildings and weapons.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Among other things, Roland's song contains information about Charles, but they are often quite exaggerated and inaccurate, later written recordings of old oral knowledge.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Pedigree and early life Charlemagne was descended from an old Frankish lineage and was the eldest son of Pip the Little, the first Caroling king, and grandson of Charlemagne Martel.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Upon Pipin's death, the Frankish kingdom was divided between Charles and his brother Kaarloman.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charleoman died on 4 December 771 and left the whole kingdom to his brother.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne was most probably born in 742 (according to some estimates in 747 or 748), with the traditional birthday having been considered 1st/2nd.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

april.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The place of birth is not known.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Although Charles the Great was not royal by birth, he was raised from a child to the duties of monarch.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

His ancestors had held senior positions and stewards of society for five generations before him, including the high post of major domus, or de facto rulers of the Franks.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

One guarantee of Charles's success may have been that no specific succession disputes to the throne emerged during his time.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

A brother had died young, and doubts have been raised that Charlemagne contributed to this.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's father, the major domus Pipin deposed the last Merovingi king with papal blessing in 751 and crowned himself the new Frankish king, and thus Charles became the second Frankish heir to the throne along with his brother.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Upon Pipin's death, relations between Charles and his brother Kaarloman deteriorated; each felt that he was a legitimate king, Charles by virtue of being the elder, Charles because Charles was rumored to have been born before his parents' marriage.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The brothers allegedly plotted against each other.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Kaarloman's sudden death at the age of only about 20 prevented the situation from escalating into a succession dispute or even war.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Personal image Although his father was particularly short, came from Charles 184 cm tall [1] [2].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He has been described as violent, but quite often his physical strength is briskly exaggerated.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The appearance of Charles is not exactly known.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Pictures and statues of him have been produced in later times, usually using a bronze equestrian statue which has preserved from the 8th century.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles was regarded as a pleasant and humorous socialite who, however, was very strident in nature.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

As a warlord, by contrast, he was tenacious and unconditional.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Along with doctrinal pursuits and warring, Charles was interested in hunting and swimming.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He was also versed in farming, and for food he had a great fondness for (this resulted in a laudable sized tummy), but drunkenness, on the other hand, he could not tolerate.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

She was said to have dressed in a very simple linen outfit on weekdays, but on festive occasions the situation was different.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles had five spouses during his life, contrary to what was dictated by the principles of the Catholic Church.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, Charlemagne viewed religion very positively.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

There were also several children for him during life, according to various sources from 14 to 20 children [3].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne as king In 772, Pope Hadrian I asked Charles for help against the langobards.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne besieged and took Pavia and made himself king of the langobards in 774.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Returning to his capital Aachen, Charlemagne began the expansion of the Frankish Empire by defeating the Saxons.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The pagan peoples of the territories conquered by Charles were forced to convert to Christianity.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In 778, Charlemagne made war in Spain against the Moors.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

On the way back, the Basques attacked the Franks.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The famous Roland song was later written about Count Roland (Hruotland), who died in battle.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Aquitaine was made to an underage son, Louis, his own sub-kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He was crowned and anointed by the Pope in 781 along with his brother Pippin, who had been appointed sub-king of Italy.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In 788, Bavaria was also definitively annexed to the kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Most of the Christians in Western Europe had been consolidated into a single kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Crowning as Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charles Roman Emperor.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

[4] The last Western Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, had relinquished power in 476.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The time was well-chosen: Byzantium was then ruled by an empress, Basileios Irene, who was not accepted in the West.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This was the first time a pope had taken upon himself the right to appoint an emperor.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

From now on, Europe had two emperors, in the West and East.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Pope Leo III's position was difficult.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Leo III had initially relied more on Byzantium than on the Franks, but now Byzantium was in power by Irene, whose status as the first female ruler was uncertain, and Byzantium, in many's view, had no emperor at all.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Leo III had already in 799 been forced to flee his Roman enemies to Charles the Great, who, on Alutin's advice, helped bring him back to power.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

It is evident that Charles's crowning as emperor took place at the initiative of the Pope.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In doing so, the pope safeguarded his own and the state status of the church.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

[5] On Christmas Day in 800, while Charles was praying in St. Peter's Basilica, the pope appeared and crowned Charles Roman Emperor (Imperator Romanorum).


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This is an event that historians have many minds.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles is said to have been surprised by the crowning and that he would have failed to appear at the church if he had known about it.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, in the opinion of some historians, the pope would not have dared to crown Charles out of the blue.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

[6] Without Byzantine approval, crowning as Roman emperor was an illegal, actually revolutionary act.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great is reported to have sought Byzantine approval by seeking to marry Irene, whereby Frankish territories would have been united with Byzantium and Charlemagne elevated to its emperor.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

If there were such plans, they tapered no later than Irene's impeachment of 802.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

It meant that Charlemagne, as emperor, ruled only the Duchy of Rome and the former exarchate.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In other territories, he was only king of the Franks and the Langobards.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The purpose of the crowning was not to divide the empire into western and eastern, but led to it indirectly.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Although, after a bygone war, Michael I of Byzantium had a weak recognition of Charles's Empire in 812, it was only about the Empire, not the Roman Empire.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Byzantium still considered himself the sole heir to the Roman Empire.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

[5] In his book Michael Hart considers the title of the 100 greatest Roman emperors of mankind to be inappropriate, on the grounds that Charlemagne was not Roman by origin, culture, or appearance, and the capital of his kingdom was not Rome, but Aachen, and the kingdom was not anyway of ancient Roman magnitude.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Although Charlemagne admired and revived the culture of antiquity, united Europe and was the strongest leader in Europe at the time.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The family Charlemagne married the langobard Himiltrude apparently around the year 768.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, the relationship was short-lived, as around 769—771 her consort was named the daughter of an unknown langobard king.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He was followed by Hildegard (ca.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

771—783), Fastrada (783—794), as well as Luitgard (ca.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne crowned his son Louis the Pious as king of the Franks in 811.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Wives of Himiltrude langobard Desiderata, daughter of King Desiderius.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Svaabian Hildegard (marrying ca.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

771) (758—783) the East Frankish Fastrada (married 784) (died 794) the Alemanni Luitgard (married 794) (died 800) After Luitgard's death, Charles had three concubines, Gersuinda the Saxon, and Regina and Adelind.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Children of Pipin (died 811), illegitimate child of Charles the Younger, King of Neustria (772—811) Pipin, King of Italy (773—810) Louis the Pious (778—840) Lothar (died 780) with daughters Rotrud, Bertha and Gisla Hildegard.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Daughters Theoderata and Hiltrud with Fastrada.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Daughter Rotheid, with a concubine.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

With concubines, he also had a daughter Adaltrud and sons Drogo, Hugo and Theoderik.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Old age and death Charlemagne was allowed to spend his days in peace from the wars.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He had good health, but in the last four years of his life it degenerated.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

At that time, he often manifested fever, and the gait turned into a limp.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The deaths of the children worsened Charles's state of mind, and he died of severe fever on 28 January 814 in Aachen, the capital of the kingdom [7].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

That 28 January is still considered to be the day of remembrance of Charles the Great.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

His earthly remains are preserved in the Cathedral of Aachen [8].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Of Charles's decent sons, only the weakest, Louis, was still alive when his father died, and he inherited the kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

When there was no strong leader, times of turmoil in the kingdom began.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The papal position was clearly strengthened and at last in the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the kingdom was divided into three parts between Charles's grandsons.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Background of the Frankish Empire, the Franks belonging to the Germanic peoples migrated across the Rhine River into Gaul at the time of the Great International migrations.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In 481, the Frankish Klodovig gained the throne, fighting later successfully against many European peoples, among them the Romans.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Klodovig's consort was a Christian, and she also gradually induced her husband to convert from paganism.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

After Klodovig, the rule of the Frankish kings, or Merovingians, began to decline, and in fact the kingdom was then ruled by top court officials, or major domuses.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

A major domus, called Charlemagne, defeated the Arabs in 732 at the Battle of Poitiers and was given the additional name Martell (“hammer”).


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne's son Pipin the Small (or Pipin the Short) finally ascended the throne instead of the titular king, and his eldest son Charles was to become emperor, according to which the period of administration of their lineage would be called the Carolingic period.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's Wars War on the langobards Charles became, along with his brother Kaarloman, king of the Franks upon the death of their father in 768.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

When Charlemagne also died after some time, Charlemagne was alone at the top of the kingdom and began the expansion of his kingdom [9].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The northern part of Italy was inhabited by langobards who threatened the Church State ruled by the Pope.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

At first there was peace between Charles and the langobards, and Charlemagne even married the daughter of the langobard king Desiderius.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This was by no means accepted by Pope Hadrian I, but Charles's determination and firm grip on the Catholic Church and the Pope came to light when he entered into that marriage trade [10].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

It is not known further why Charlemagne abandoned his wife after a year-long union.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Certainly, he had calculated what was to follow from the breakup.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Langobards, angered by the separation, attacked the Pope in retaliation [11].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In that situation, the pope invited Charles and his troops to help.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne went on a war expedition, soon defeating the whole kingdom of Langobard and saving the Pope.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Langobard princess could only serve as a vessel for Charles's plans.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Now that Charlemagne had received his troops into the surroundings of the Church State and his papal ally, he crowned himself King of Italy in 774.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Wars against the Saxons As early as Charles the Great's grandfather Charles Martell had fought against the pagan Saxon tribes who lived on the northern and northeastern frontier of his kingdom between the Rhine and Elbe rivers.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great continued his grandfather's work and wanted to unite in his circle of power the Saxons.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Saxons were heathens, and that deficiency Charles had to rectify.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He certainly believed he would make an ally out of them.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Attempts had been made to convert the Saxons before, but without success.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Saxons were made up of separate tribes who in war joined forces against a common enemy.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

After concluding some sort of treaty with the Saxons, Charlemagne returned home and then embarked on the earlier mentioned war expedition to the lands of the Langobards.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

But the insulted Saxons broke the treaty and ravaged Charles's kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

On his return from Italy, he then went out again against the Saxons and had them most of them defeated.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Only one Saxon chieftain named Widukind tenaciously held his sides [12].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He was a man of high esteem and had a flame of rebellion in the Saxons when Charles went on his expedition to Spain.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The rebels mainly destroyed churches and generally anything associated with Christianity in retaliation for cutting down the Irminsul tree.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

From that began a lengthy war between the Franks and the Saxons.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Alternately, the parties experienced gains and losses.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

At last Charlemagne succumbed to error: he executed 4,000 warriors whom the Saxons, under duress, had handed over to him.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Saxon rebellion just overcame this.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Years of wars had consumed both sides, and at last Widukind, realizing the inconclusiveness of the fighting, converted in 785 to Christianity [13].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great eventually treated the Saxons favourably.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

To Widukind he handed over numerous gifts and gained from this a friend and ally.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Widukind came to be one of Charles's most important chiefs.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Thus came the fragmented tribes united.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The wars had finally paid off, but it was not until 804 [14] that the Saxons were fully pacified.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In addition to other wars with the Langobards and the Saxons of Charles the Great, Charlemagne conquered small territories from Spain, as well as gaining control of the friezes that lived along the Rhine, a well-known trading nation.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Also against the Avaars, as well as Slavs and Danes, Charlemagne fought successfully.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In 809, Charlemagne also subjugated parts of eastern Rome under his control.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In total, Charlemagne made 54 expeditions during his life, and many wars were very lengthy.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The defeated nations also revolted from time to time.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's relationship with religion and the church Charlemagne saw himself as a protector of the weak and needy, and it was important for him to instill in the people the love of his fellow man.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He severely punished those who did not follow this principle.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne favored the church and the priests.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

These played a great role in spreading the spiritual civilization that unites the people.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, for the church he was at the same time both a patron and a stern ruler.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Churchmen had to be obedient and strictly Christian.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Unworthy priests who squeaked and spent their time for pleasure were dismissed from their duties by Charlemagne.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, it was not easy to keep these “unclean” in check, as they themselves had riches and armed entourages, as well as exalted relatives to support them.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In his old age days, Charles the Great apparently had noticed the church's grievances, as notes referring to the Reformation have been found.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

These include questions that were apparently intended to be asked at one of the ecclesiastical meetings.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In his questions, he refers to indulgence trading among other things.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

There was also a negative attitude towards collecting relics by Charlemagne.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

To redress the church's grievances, the emperor's admonitions were not enough; a new law was needed, by which those who lost their inheritance in the supplicant trade regained it.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne was a devout Christian who, however, did not blindly follow those doctrines of the Catholic Church which he himself considered false.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He felt entitled, and had a firmer grip on the church than the church had on him.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This was certainly influenced by the fact that the Franks had already been Christians for centuries.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's great-grandfather, Arnulf, had served as bishop of the city of Metz.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne was thus a holier man than many of the church's priests and bishops.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, in the spirit of the time, he used very brutal judgments of worship, among them the water test.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne also found the usefulness of cooperation between religion and state and knew how to use it too for the benefit of his kingdom, while respecting the principles of religion.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's style of governance was suited by Christianity's requirement that the individual had to be obedient to the pre-power.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The phase of adolescence in which Europe switched from paganism to Christianity was a really important factor in Charles's success and the growth of the kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He had to use the sword to defeat the heathen peoples and convert them to Christians.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This was also the papal objective, allowing Charlemagne to gain ample approval for his actions.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

If in Europe the neighbouring Frankish peoples had already been Christians, Charlemagne would have come into conflict with the Church and had to come up with justifications other than converting.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Organizing the administration of the Frankish Empire Laws and Justice Charles the Great enacted his laws, namely capitulars (statutes divided into pieces), to guarantee justice, peace and order in his kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

His bill he submitted to the State Assembly for consideration.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

These meetings were held twice a year, in spring and autumn.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The laws limited the swelling of the power of the superiors and safeguarded the rights of the poorer people, prevented crime and imposed dimensions and weights for commerce.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

There were a couple of thousand laws, and they covered the most diverse walks of life.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Punishments at that time were tough, especially for violations against the church and faith.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

On the other hand, harsh penalties intensified well.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

For example, those who violently invaded a church, robbed or burned churches were sentenced to death at the stake, failure to comply with fasting ordinances carries a death sentence, and so does a death sentence for killing a bishop or priest, or, say, cremation.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

To enforce the laws, Charlemagne appointed counts who, in addition to controlling the county's holdings, collected taxes.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The Counts represented the territory they controlled and were chiefs of the warmen of their territories, as well as the heads of the courts.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Disobedience and illegal acts of the Counts were prevented with the help of Inspectors General.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The people were allowed to complain to these inspectors if necessary, and efforts were made to rectify matters.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

To the judges, Charlemagne was absolute: they were not allowed to take bribes.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The taking of bribes was therefore a major and large-scale problem in the kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne himself was the highest judge, and the people did not doubt his justice.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Not only judges, but also witnesses in court were often dishonest.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Even the accused was able to exploit bribed witnesses.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

When the legal problem could not be resolved through witnesses, sentences of worship were usually used.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The fiefdom Warlike tribes threatened ranchers, and these were often forced to cede their land to a more heavily equipped landowner for this reason to gain access to his protection.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The grand ranchers thus increasing their fortunes devoted themselves mostly to warring with their cavalry, handing over farms back to ranchers as counties, as long as these merely committed themselves to performing mounted service.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Farming work was left to peasants in the position of serfs.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Gradually, the rulers, too, began to distribute fiefdoms to gain cavalry.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The economy of Charles the Great's empire was mainly based on agriculture, so he used this very fiefdom in his kingdom, and the people were clearly divided into different classes: workers, fighters, as well as prayers.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He gave rehabilitated men counties as deadlines meaning they became grand vassals.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Subvassals acting under them, in turn.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The disadvantage of the fiefdom was that the state became fragmented, with the grand vassals deciding for themselves quite significant matters in their county.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This may have led to mutual wars among the vassals unless a powerful state leader could keep them in check.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne was strong enough to do so, and upon his death the fiefdom became a hereditary feudal institution again, contributing to the dissolution of the state more than a fixed-term fiefdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Military service The aforementioned Spring Meeting was also inspected by military personnel at the so-called May Fields.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Previously, all the men of the kingdom had been conscripted, but by the act of Charles, war service became only the duty of landowners.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The great ranchers could equip even a large number of soldiers, but the smallholders together chose one private from among them and procured him weapons and food.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, war service duty seemed onerous to small farmers, and Charles had to allocate more fiefdoms to the grand vassals to keep the powerful and necessary cavalry for the kingdom in order.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The greatest threat to the kingdom may have come from within it, as chiefly the superiority formed the most powerful forces.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The great vassals, however, respected their mighty leader, and Charles had a knack for dealing with them and keeping them happy.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Cultural Work Although Charles the Great's own doctrinal civilization was weak, he wanted to improve it and the level of civilization of his kingdom as a whole.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He admired the civilization of antiquity and diligently practiced writing and Latin and Greek languages, and established libraries.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, it was not until his old age that he knew how to write.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

That favourable attitude towards the sciences eventually came to be a driving force for modern Western civilization, whose roots go back as far as the cultures of ancient antiquity.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne understood the valuable aspects of the cultures of peoples that fell under his rule and did not want to eradicate information about the past of these peoples.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He made a note of old Germanic songs about ancient heroes and feats.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

However, these writings were destroyed as a result of his son and successor Louis the Pious's enthusiasm for the eradication of paganism.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne also reformed the school establishment of his kingdom.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

This gave ordinary citizens the right and the opportunity to learn.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Convent schools operate in connection with the monasteries and cathedral schools in connection with the cathedrals.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

A palace school operated at the court of Charles in Aachen.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Other than those who intended to become priests studied at the so-called outdoor school.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The first was taught reading and writing skills, singing, counting, and the rudimentary of the Latin language.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne often went to inspect his educational institutions and was quite harsh towards lazy pupils.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles the Great gathered scholars from his circle in the otherwise austere and brutal environment of that time.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The kingdom did not hold together by mere war skills.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Spiritual and spiritual culture enabled the development of the system of government.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles is said to have been as happy to succeed in getting a learned man into his court as he was to conquer the city.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

At the court of Charles, the scholars formed an academy, in whose discussions he enthusiastically took part.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

All things had to be sorted out to him thoroughly.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Ancient writings were copied, and his will was to create a “new Athens” from the Frankish kingdom, which was to become even better than the original, Christian cradle of culture.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

There was a Carolingic Renaissance.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The guarantee of the existence of Charles's kingdom, the civilized and cultural base was already ready and it was the culture of antiquity.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

That culture had begun to decline, but was still in the memory.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Important for its preservation was the monasteries of the Middle Ages, and monks carried out the dissemination of culture.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne himself admired many customs of antiquity and took an example from them.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Among other things, he invited friends, relatives and other guests to his spa and discussed important issues with them there.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Also in building culture, Charlemagne followed Roman customs and initiated the stylistic direction of Carolingic architecture that existed throughout the 8th century [15].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne took advantage of enlightened, learned persons in developing and keeping his kingdom in size.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne was a skilled orator and negotiator, he knew how to express his opinions clearly and was able to react quickly to the actions of the opposing party.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Although he did not learn an avoidant writing skill until a later age, he was nevertheless linguistically gifted.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Einhard and Alcuin The most important of the scholars of Charles's court were the Frankish Einhard and the Anglo-Saxon monk Alcuin.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

They contributed to the role of Charles's doctrinal fathers.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Without them, much of the knowledge of ancient times (especially mathematical doctrines) would have been left in pimento from modern knees.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Master Einhard was among Charles's most trusted advisors, and was he was remarkably gifted in mathematics and architecture.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He was responsible for the design of the cathedral of the city of Aachen and the palaces of Aachen and Ingelheim, as well as serving in diplomatic positions.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

His most important work is Vita Caroli Magni (“The Life of Charlemagne”), recounting the life work of Charlemagne.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

It is considered to be the best biographical writing of the entire medieval period.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Most of the information on Charlemagne is precisely written by Einhard.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

His handwriting also includes the Annales Empirium Carlovingi (“Annals of the Carolingian Empire”).


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charles's biographer Vita Caroli Magni was written by his scribe Einhard, who consciously imitated the style of the Roman Suetonius in the spirit of the so-called Carolingic Renaissance.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

[16] The monk Alcuin, on the other hand, developed the Roman literal to better suit mathematical purposes.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

He too was a talented architect and diplomat.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Alcuin was director of Charles's palace school in Aachen and wrote textbooks at a time when doctrinal civilisation in Europe was only beginning.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Roland's song of Charles the Great plays a central part in the French national epic in Roland's song.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The work tells the story of Charlemagne's great vassal, Roland, Count of Brittany, who fell at the Battle of Roncevaux to an ambush by the Saracens [17].


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

One of Charles's Counts, named Ganelo, betrayed him.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Plot When Charlemagne and his troops were returning from their successful Spanish expedition, the Saracens attacked the Afterward Force and Roland who led it.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Roland and his men fought valiantly against a superior enemy, agreeing too late to blow his ivory horn called Olifant to summon his king to help him.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Roland was killed, but Charlemagne avenged the death of his best hero in the poetry heavily and the treacherous Ganelon had his share of revenge.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The importance of Charles the Great The kingdom of Charles the Great was later formed by the great nation-states France, Germany and Italy.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Charlemagne's influence on Western civilization was significant.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Without him, Central Europe would most obviously have attracted powerful and warlike peoples from the east.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The closest state threat was East Rome.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Without Charles the Great, the importance of the Catholic Church and the Pope could have remained quite limited.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

Western jurisprudence is based on so-called Roman law, which has been mediated until modern times thanks to the rule of Charlemagne.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The norms created by that conception of law unite the countries of Europe today.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The idea of universal monarchy The title of Emperor and the idea of a universal monarchy unifying all Christians in the West lasted long after Charles the Great.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

In particular, there were attempts to implement universal monarchy in the Heart Middle Ages in the Holy German-Roman Empire and in the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Habsburgs, who dominated Spain and Austria, sought to unify Europe.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

The idea of universal monarchy was not definitively buried until World War I.


Question: In what year was the Verdun Treaty?

Charles the Great

See also Frankish Empire Carolingic Renaissance Karlspreis, European prize awarded by the city of Aachen Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Carl Grimberg| title = History of Peoples| publisher = WSOY| year = 1956—59}} References Elsewhere Category:Frankish kings Class:Medieval Persons Class:Those born in 742 Class:Those who died in 814 Class:Key articles of screening Category:Saints


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning, or valid reasoning, is a method of reasoning in which true premise is necessarily followed by a true conclusion.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

[1] Occasionally, deductive reasoning is defined by presenting that reasoning proceeds by deriving from a generalization to a conclusion about an individual case.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

The word 'deduction' comes from the Latin word deduco, meaning 'to emerge lead'.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

As its name suggests, deductive reasoning does not provide new information, but “leads up” the assumption contained in the given premises.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

This means that deductive reasoning is reasoning from known cases to other known cases.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

Example 1 All humans are mortal (Premissi 1) Socrates is human (Premissi 2) Socrates is mortal (Conclusion) Explanation: In the first Premise, a generalization is made about the mortality of all humans.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

The second premise makes the claim that Socrates belongs to the category of people.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

From these grounds, it is inferred that Socrates, being human, is also mortal.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

The conclusion does not add to our knowledge, as all the information presented therein is already included in the premises.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

In deductive reasoning from true premises, one can never follow an untrue conclusion.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning and rationalism are often joined together.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

Rationalism refers to a knowledge theoretic view that considers reason, not experience-based observation, as the solver of the validity of the source of knowledge.


Question: What is deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning

See also Inductive reasoning Deductive-nomological model Diagram method Sources Category:Logic Category:Key articles of screening


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The Simpsons () is an Emmy Award-winning television animated series created by Matt Groening and produced by Gracie Films, about the lives of an American family of five.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The rights to the series are owned by 20th Century Fox, and the first episode of the series aired in 1989.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The Simpsons is the longest-running continuously running cartoon series and situation comedy in the United States of all time.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

[1] In the United States, the series is aired by the Fox television channel.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Twenty-seven production seasons of the series have aired in the United States by summer 2016.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

In Finland, the series is presented by Sub and FOX.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Previously, the series has also aired on Channel Three and MTV3.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The series is considered a forerunner of animated series aimed at adults, and the series has contributed to the genesis of 1990s situation comedies aimed at adults.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

[2] The series has achieved great popularity both in the United States and around the world and has received several TV awards.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

A full-length film The Simpsons Movie has been produced about The Simpsons in 2007.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

General The series depicts in a satirical way the lives of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie of the Simpson family.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The family ventures in the fictional town of Springfield.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Episodes are rich in references to American popular culture, politics, and other current phenomena, as well as problems in American society.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Characters The main characters in The Simpsons are members of the Simpson family.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Today the main role is played by Homer's father, but in the early days of the series, the family's mischievous firstborn son, Bart, was a central figure.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The marketing of the series was mostly focused on Bart at the time, and stores featured a wide variety of BART products including video games and audio discs.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

After the first few seasons, the focus of the series began to be shifted to other family members and minor characters as well.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

[3] In addition to the Simpson family, the series features a large group of carricaned side characters, including religious neighbor Ned Flanders, owner of a nuclear power plant, uptight Mr. Burns, Krusty the Clown, Apu, convenience store salesman from India, and a large group of Simpsons relatives, acquaintances and children's schoolmates.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Characters don't exactly age over the years and production seasons.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

The Simpsons regulars in the group photo Main characters Homer Simpson, father of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and Marge's husband.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Homer works as a safety supervisor for the 7G sector of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

His free time he spends sleeping, watching TV, drinking Duff-brand beer and eating doughnuts.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Homer's favourite hobbies also include drinking beer in Moe's tavern and bowling.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Homer usually watches football and baseball on television.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

— Voice actor: Dan Castellaneta.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Marge Simpson, o.s. Bouvier, mother of Bart, Lisa and Maggie, and wife of Homer.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Marge is known for her blue and tall hair.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Marge is a housewife, but she has tried at least the profession of police, real estate broker, writer, Moe's sidekick, carpenter and pretzel seller.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

— Voice Actress: Julie Kavner.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Bart Simpson, the first child of Homer and Marge, Lisa and Maggie's older brother.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Bart is a 10-year-old boy attending the fourth grade of Springfield Elementary School.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

He happily plays all sorts of pranks on his father Homer, his teachers and his principal.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

— Voice actress: Nancy Cartwright.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Lisa Simpson, Homer and Marge's second child, Bart's younger sister and Maggie's older sister.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

Lisa likes saxophone playing, reading and going to school.


Question: What is the most watched television animated series in the world?

Simpsons

He's one of the best students in his school.