Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Captive koa mothers may also temporarily carry on their backs other than their own young.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[29] Nutrition The foraging of the koala consists mainly of the leaves of some eucalyptus species, as well as some of its relatives such as Corymbia, Angophora and Lophostemonn.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[30] Occasionally it may supplement its diet with the leaves of other trees, such as acacias.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[27] There are usually only a few species used for food and may vary from region to region.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

A species of eucalyptus favoured by koalas in one area may be excluded from edible species in another area.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Before eating, the koala examines the leaves carefully by sniffing them.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The koala rarely drinks, being able to satisfy its water needs with the liquid it gets from the leaves it eats.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[16] An adult koala eats 200—400 grams of leaves per day.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[16] It chops them into fine porridge with its molars.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The leaves are hardy, extremely scarce nutrient and toxic to most other animals.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

However, the koala digestive system has adapted to eliminate toxins when handling food.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Fossils and Evolution Five other species of the genus “Phascolarctos” are known based on fossils.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The closest remaining relatives of the koala are the vompats.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Current Condition Threats The worst threat to koalas today is habitat destruction.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

As a rule, this is caused by humans when clearing the forests needed by the koala for agriculture and settlement.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Since the arrival of European settlers, an estimated 44% of eucalyptus and other forests have been cut down to make way for humans.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[22] The destruction of the living space is also accompanied by an increase in other man-made negative effects.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

These include deaths caused by cars and pets such as dogs and cats.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Forest logging also contributes to vegetation subsidence, which in turn impairs the koala's foraging supply.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

In addition to humans, the living space of koalas is also being destroyed by bush fires, which can destroy the koala population in the area also by direct impact.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[31] Of koala diseases, chlamydia, which is very common among koalas, is the biggest threat posed by chlamydia.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The four most common diseases caused by the bacterium are conjunctivitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, as well as infections in the genitals.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

These are accompanied by blindness, as well as infertility in females.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

In addition to chlamydia, koalas also suffer from cancers.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[31] There are a significant number of different forms of blood cancer in the koala, as well as immunodeficiency.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Diseases are caused by a retrovirus that has apparently spread to koalas only recently.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The virus is now becoming part of the koala lineage, meaning it is fusing with koala, and only in the koalas of the southernmost Australia does not yet occur.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[32] Current predators of the species include the wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax) and the big-hawk-owl (Ninox strenua), which attack chicks.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[33] Conservation efforts The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed the koala as a compromised species.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[34] Like most other animals in Australia, it is forbidden to keep a koalaak as a pet.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

In the past, the Australian government has left it up to the states to protect koalas and all four states within koala habitats have had their own laws to protect the species.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

They have also determined their own endangerment classifications regarding the presence of the species in that state.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

The wild koala population in the state of Victoria is the largest in Australia in terms of number and has not been assigned an official classification.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[35] However, in 2012, the Australian Department of the Environment added the koala populations in Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory to the state's endangered species list.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[36] The species has previously been protected as parts of the Wildlife Act 1975 and the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

In most of Queensland, the koala had been classified as a common species, but in the Eastern Queensland bioregion its condition had been defined as regionally compromised.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[37] Queensland has developed a koala conservation program for 2006—2016 and the state government will invest 2.1 million Australian dollars in the first four years of the program to implement it.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[24] Prior to the state-level endangered listing, New South Wales had defined the koala as a compromised species.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[38] In 2000, the United States defined the koala as an endangered () species.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[39] Appearing in cultures The koala is one of Australia's most famous icons as well as one of the most popular tourist attractions.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

In 1996, Hundloe and Hamilton estimated about $1.1 billion of Australian tourism-related turnover to be due to koala and koala tourism to provide about 9000 jobs.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[19] The koala is the official national animal of Queensland.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[40] According to a story by one of the indigenous peoples of Australia, a koala lost its tail in a large bush fire.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[41] The stories of several tribes also include the belief that a great drought will result from disrespect to koala-related traditions.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

[42] Koala appears as a character in the Australian cartoon Vili Vilperi and in the anime series Fushigi na koala Blinky and Koala boy Chef.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Australian chocolate brand Caramello Koala makes koala-shaped chocolate confections.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = A.K.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Lee & F.N.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Carrick| title = Fauna of Australia Volume 1B Mammalia| chapter=31.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Phascolarctidae| publisher = Australian Government Publishing Service| year = 1989| id = ISBN: 0-644-06056-5| format = [Song web version] (pdf)}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ann Sharp| title = The Koala Book| publisher = Pelican| year = 1995| version = Australian Koala Foundation| id=ISBN 1-56554-160-X}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) References on the topic elsewhere The world's first and oldest koala refuge Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How old do koalas live?

Koala

CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Category:Koalas Category:Endangered mammals Category:Key articles of screening Category:59.2 Mammals Category:Australian native animals


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Mika Toivi Waltari (19 September 1908, Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland — 26 August 1979 Helsinki, Finland) was a prominent Finnish writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Known as extraordinarily prolific, Waltari's list of publications comprises novels, poems, short stories, miniature novels, fairy tales, plays, listeners, propaganda material, reviews, film scripts, travelogues and comic book titles.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] Waltari's works of success have included extensive historical novels that have risen onto international bestseller lists, the most famous being Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), miniature novels set in modern times, and Inspector Palmu detectives, which have also been filmed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The most successful of Waltari's film scripts is the Waltz of the Tramp (1941).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Life Youth Waltari's birthhome was in a house on Saariniemenkatu 6 in Siltasaari, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

A memorial plaque on the wall of the present house, designed by sculptor Jouko Toiviainen, reads: “On 19 September 1908, author Academician Mika Waltari was born in the house located on this location” and also features a facial image of Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[3] Waltari's priestly father Active Waltari died when the boy was five years old, leaving the responsibility of education to the mother.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Mika had two brothers: Samuel (called Samuli) and Erkki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Samuli was two years older than Mika and Erkki five years younger.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Mika's father Toivo and uncle Toivo Waltari were both theologians and published numerous religious books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The books were most often published by Suomen Seamiessent.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari wrote 1926 as a matriculation from the classical line of the Finnish Normal Lyseo in Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He was the editor of the school's prank magazine Pill.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

After school, Waltari began studies in theology at the University of Helsinki but soon moved to the Historical-linguistic department of the Philosophical Faculty after a crisis in life.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Bachelor of Arts he graduated in 1929.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] His Master's thesis in Practical Philosophy on Heavenly and Earthly Love dealt with the relationship between religion and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[4] At the age of 17, Waltari began a literary career with a religious account of God escaping from the Seaman, commissioned by the Sailor.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari was also involved in the Firebearers circle and, before his breakthrough work The Great Illusion (1928), was able to write poetry and under the pseudonym Kristian Raven the Eyes of the Dead.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He initially considered himself specifically to be a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[5] The Firebearers, which started out as a group of poets, was not a programmatically cohesive group.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Common to those who belonged to it were only a cheerful, liberated basic mood, confidence in humanity and the future of the young republic and Finnish culture and interest in new phenomena in the field of literature and technology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The Great Illusion of Waltar, who moved from poem to prose, embodied these moods, and the work became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[6] Unlike other firebearers, Waltari was able to quickly adapt to the majority and write both entertainment and art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[5] In January 1930, Mika Waltari travelled to the Riviera, with stays in Nice, Menton and Monte Carlo.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In early February, she resumed her voyage to Paris, staying there until late March.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The trip helped Waltar get rid of an awkward acquaintance with Minna Craucher.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Murdered in 1932, Craucher was a role model for Madame Spindel of the Great Illusion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] Army-time Waltari began his conscript service in 1930 in the Uusimaa Regiment in Santahamina, which was transported by sea at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] Already when he entered the service, Waltari was a celebrity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] He was assigned to sub-officer training at Parola.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] In reserve officer school, he felt a certain “sense of nobility” with the increase in responsibility.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[7] In officer training, he was involved in a car accident.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the road derailment of the RUK transport truck, he injured his head and was released mid-service.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Another reason for the release was the dry pleurisy he had contracted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[8] Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work on his conscription period Where Men Are Made (1931) while still recovering in Tilka.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[7] On the other hand, in a letter to his father's friend, Jalo Sihtola, Waltari makes it clear that he does not like the army.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[9] The Waltari scholar Panu Rajala has speculated that one of Waltari's influences in making a pro-army work was that his fiancée Marjatta Luukkonen's father was Medic Major General Emil Luukkonen and Waltari wanted to please his future father-in-law.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[10] Journalist and professional writer Waltari married Marjatta Luukonen in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] A daughter Satu was born into the family in 1932.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] To support his family, Waltari adopted the work ethic of a professional writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] He had a permanent job as editor of Kuvalehti in Finland until 1938, when he remained a free writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the 1930s he wrote novels, short stories, fairy tales, poems, and 26 plays.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The decade was one of his most diligent writing dreams, which made it possible to finish his studies even earlier.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] During the wars, Waltari worked at the State Information Institute.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He participated in the act of war propaganda, including writing non-fiction books in the shadow of Soviet espionage (1942, look-out edition 1994), Truth about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (1941, under the pseudonym Nauticus), as well as the novels Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He wrote many newspaper articles, patriotic reportages from the front, and newspaper editorials.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[11] In October 1942, Waltari participated in a visit by Finnish writers to the Weimar Writers' Meeting, held under the patronage of Minister Joseph Goebbels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[12] In the autumn of 1946, he began a trip to Istanbul, during which he deviated for just under a week to Switzerland and also met Jean-Louis Perret there, whose first volume of the Sinuhe French version appeared 1947—1948, elevating Sinuhe to world fame.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] [13] International Breakthrough After the war appeared the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote several historical novels including Mikael the Hairfoot (1948), Mikael Hakim (1949), as well as the Secret of the Reich (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) about the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] After 1964, Waltar's inspiration withered.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He attempted one more historical novel as the subject of the Order of Malta, but it remained uncompleted.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] He was able to design in his head the persons and plot of the book, but when the time came to start writing the story on paper, he was not able to create any text at all.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

This was a stretch for Waltar, who loved writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[14] After a career as a writer In his late years, Waltari enjoyed an esteem that in active years did not always awaken, as he was often regarded only as an entertainment writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

After the end of his actual career as a writer, Waltari still made a great deal of public appearances.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He was a member of the Academy of Finland, which obliged him to help and guide young writers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari was actively involved in negotiating translations of his books as well as design work as new editions of his old work were published and shorter texts were compiled into compilation works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, he wrote prefaces to reprints of his books.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[15] [14] In March 1972, Mika Waltari and Väinö Linna participated prominently at the annual general meeting of WSOY, which was preceded by turmoil at the head of the publishing house: in January, the Supervisory Board decided to dismiss President Hannu Tarmio by a vote of 5—3, resulting in the publishing industry's writers leading precisely to Waltari and Linna positioned themselves to defend Tarmio.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Eventually, the AGM overturned the separation decision.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[16] [17] In the old age, Waltar's powers were taxed by lung cancer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He had surgery on a second lung in 1968, and after that he was frail.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

However, he did not quit smoking.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[18] In the summer of 1979, the cancer recurred, and on August 26, Waltari died.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[14] [19] He refused the morphine offered for pain relief, saying, “Death is so unique that I want to experience it with my clear sense”.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[20] Waltari is buried in the Artistjainmäki of Hietaniemi Cemetery.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[21] Family and family Waltari's daughter Satu Waltari, later Satu Elstelä, was also a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Satu Waltari's husband was the theatre director Esko Elstelä, and their son, Waltari's grandnephew Joel Elstelä, has published one novel and one short story collection.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari lived most of his life in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki, at Tunturikatu 13.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The apartment, bought by a young married couple in 1932, has about 135 square feet, five rooms, a hall, bathroom, toilet and kitchen.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari later explained his prolificity by having to get an exceptionally large apartment paid for and additionally provide for his family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[14] [22] Production Mika Waltari was a very prolific writer whose production includes over 25 novels, fifteen miniature novels, 34 plays and additionally listeners, small dialogues, film scripts, poems, travelogues, short stories and numerous other texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] His first published work was on the escape of God in 1925, and the last texts he dictated to the work which appeared in the Voice of Man series in 1978.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Additional editions of his works have been taken continuously and have also been published as various collections; for example, his plays were not published as a single collection until 1999.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[23] Novels Waltar's breakthrough work was The Great Illusion, which became a cult novel of the 1920s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[6] A young readership took as their own a work created in a room at the Hotel de Suede in Paris in a couple of months.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

It is still the most translated Finnish first-born novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[24] The next novel The Orange Seed (1931) is an account of the life of youth of his time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[25] Between 1933 and 1935, Waltari wrote three novels—The Man and the Ghost (1933), Soul and the Flame (1934), and Burning Youth (1935) —which later appeared as a slightly abridged co-work under the title Father to Son (1942).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The picture of three generations of Helsinki draws largely through the stages of Waltar's own family.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] The City of Sorrow and Joy (1936) is a one-day novel that presents fragments from the lives of the inhabitants of Helsinki in the 1930s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has estimated its excitations to become so F.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

E. Sillanpää's People in Suviyöyö-country photography than the idea of unanimism recognised in Europe at that time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] Under its influence, Waltari looks at the city as a kind of spiritual community where human fates touch each other.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] In his series of Helsinki novels, Waltari raised the depiction of the city and the emerging middle class in Finnish literature.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[27] During the war years, Waltari wrote two tendency novels: Antero No Longer Returns (1940) and Love in Persecution (1943), set in the time of the intermediate peace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote Kaarina Maununtytär, a novel about Swedish history, and “Dance over the Tombs”, set in 19th century Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Also Detective Novels Who Murdered Mrs. Skrof?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

(1939) and Inspector Palm's Mistake (1940) appeared in the war years and were followed more than twenty years later by Stars tell, Inspector Palmu!


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[23] Waltari had long been interested in Egyptology, and after the war, the novel Sinuhe Egyptian (1945), set in ancient Egypt, appeared, which became an international success and Waltari's main work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The English translation made it to the best-seller list in the United States.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe has appeared in 41 languages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[11] After Sinuhe, Waltari wrote the historical novels Mikael the Karvafoot (1948) and Mikael Hakim (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

“Hakimi” Markku Envall considers in Western literature a unique calling card to the Islamic world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Its way of portraying the Muslim world from the inside out has been radical since his appearance in a Lutheran country like Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[28] Also Johannes Angelos (1952) tells of the encounter between the Christian and Muslim world.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The work is set around the time of the Siege of Constantinople into the 15th century.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In John Angelos, Waltari also used parts of a manuscript he had made a year earlier, dealing with John's youth years.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The manuscript was not published until after Waltar's death in 1981 under the name Young John.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] The Manilianus novels Secret of the Kingdom (1959) and Enemies of Humanity (1964) tell of the early stages of Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The series of historical novels additionally includes Turms, Immortal (1955).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The author directed his historical works to a universal readership; only Mikael Karvajala takes place partly in Finland.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Typical of Waltar's historical novels is the large number of pages, usually around 800 to 1000 pages.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In addition to fictional protagonists, they often feature an abundance of real history characters.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari got a thorough acquaintance beforehand with the era in which he intended to place his novels, so their setting is true to the details.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Four Daylights (1949) is a kind of novel about the novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

It is set at a time when Waltari was writing an “embarrassing and disturbing” Sinuhe.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the author's own words, the piece is “a disguise-clad, sentimental love narrative.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[29] The concise contemporaries novel Feliks happy Markku Envall, published in 1958, considers the best Finnish religious novel.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

At the time of its appearance, the book, which received a mixed reception, considers the question of how one can be a Christian in modern times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

According to Envall's assessment, the novel is best understood against the characteristic thinking of Erkki Niinivaara, a fellow coursemate at the Faculty of Theology.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[28] Miniature novels The most significant in writing are often considered Waltari's so-called miniature novels, which are characterized by intense sensuality and eroticism.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels appeared from Waltar mainly in the 1940s and early 1950s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Miniature novels Never Tomorrow (1942) and Something in Man (1944) Waltari first published as self-publishing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The WSOY refused to publish what Waltari deemed morally dubious works dealing with crime and forbidden love.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[30] [31] In these works, the author could express himself without the pressure of a success writer, and thus the mapping of the night side of the human mind and philosophical and existential reflection on life became possible.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] In 1953, WSOY could publish a collection of six miniature novels on the Lunar Landscape [31].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In total, Mika Waltari qualified 13 of his works for the joint volume Miniature Novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] Among the most famous miniature novels is The Foreign Man Entered the House with which Waltari won the WSOY Miniature Novel Competition in 1937.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] Markku Envall considers the book to be a kind of Finnish equivalent to D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's lover.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] The work was Waltar's first translation success [30].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In Fine van Brooklyn (1941), an inexperienced scientist travels to Brittany and falls under the power of a calculating woman there.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Something about man is placed on the face of the underworld and is probably readable in the light of Calvinism that interested the writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Never Tomorrow is a triangle drama about a crime and confessing to it.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

At the same time, it's a description of a troubled period between two world wars


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[32] Plays Waltari also wrote thirty plays during his career.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Some of them serve as performances of major novels, such as Akhnaton, set in the same period as Sinuhe Egyptian, Born of the Sun (1936), and the 16th century Paracelsus in Basel (1943).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Some of the plays were political, such as Night Over Europe (1934), which chronicles the political causes of its time and the tensions between them.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Of the lighter plays, many have also become known as films such as The Unruly Generation (1936), Gabriel, Come Back (1945), The Witch Returns to Life (1946) and April Comes (1949).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

A collection of plays by Mika Waltari (1999) has subsequently been published.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[23] Film scripts Waltari was a diligent film screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Definitely the most famous of the films he has scripted is The Tramp's Waltz (1941), directed by T. J. Roach.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Others include the February Manifesto (1939) and Oi, the expensive Suomenmaa (1940).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

When designing the film The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1953) in honor of Armi Kuusela, director-producer Veikko Itkonen gave an interview to the magazines in which he said that the film's script will be done by Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself learned of this plan for the first time when reading an interview with Itkonen in the magazine.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

As a kind man, however, he agreed to be a screenwriter.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[33] 33 films have been made based on Waltari's works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The best known to Finns are Komisario Palmu films directed by Matti Kassila and comedies based on plays, such as Gabriel, come back.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The film Blood on Our Hands has been made based on the novel Never Tomorrow.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

A foreign man entered the house has been filmed twice, and its name has become a flying phrase.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[26] For his play Apple falls... based on the film Apple falls from the screenplay Waltari received the Jussi Award.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[34] Already immediately after the premiere, the script was praised as Waltari's best, as was its dialogue.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[35] However, the best known film to international audiences based on Waltari's novel is Sinuhe, Egyptian (1954), directed by Michael Curtiz, whose screenplay was done by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[36] Poems Waltari wrote a lot of poems in his youth, and he considered himself first and foremost a poet.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[37] His first poems appeared in the Young Voima League anthology Young Poets in 1926 under the name Kristian Korppi, and at a fast pace thereafter appeared at the root of Your Cross (1927) and the Foreign Legion (1929) and Highways (1928) together with Olavi Laurin (Olavi Paavolainen) with.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Later, Waltari's poems appeared in the collections Poems 1925—1945 and Table Box.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[23] Other production Waltari wrote travelogues.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The Lonely Man's Train, a travelogue set in the summer of the same year published in 1929, describes the journey of a newly graduated bachelor to Constantinople.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the travel book I Left for Istanbul (1948), which describes postwar Europe, Waltari writes of a journey he made after Sinuhe appeared to find material for his next historical novels.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Travelogues that appeared in Waltari's journals have been published in a collection edited by Rudy de Casseres and Raimo Saloma in 1989.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[38] From his time in conscription, Waltari wrote a pro-military autobiographical work Where Men Are Made in 1931.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The work has been said to be “commissioned” by the right wing in exchange for Pentti Haarpää's military-critical Kielto and barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Markku Envall has characterised it in 1984 as still the most positive depiction of conscripted life in Finnish literature in the Writers' Fields and Barracks.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[39] Waltar's guide for novice writers are you going to be a writer?


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

appeared in 1935.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, Kalle Päätalo has mentioned the importance of the guide in the early stages of his own career as a writer.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[40] In 1934, Waltari began writing poetry texts for the comic book Kieku and Kaiku drawn by Asmo Alho, which appeared in Kotistove until 1975.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

These rhymes have been assessed as the most read texts in Waltari's native country [41].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Short stories originally written by Waltari for various journals have later been published in collections of Short Stories and Five Aces and Other Narratives.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He also wrote fairy tales that have been published, among other things, in the collections of the Prince of Dshinnistan and the Chinese Cat.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[23] In 1978, a retrospective selection of Waltari texts edited by Ritva Haaviko appeared in the Voice of Man series.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

I book The Voice of Man.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Humility − Passion compiled Waltari's writings from different decades since the beginning of production and thus aimed to create a coherent picture of Waltari's worldview.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[42] The book contains, among other things, an abridgement of his master's thesis from 1928.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[43] Some of the writings Waltari prepared specifically for this book in the year of its publication in 1978, and they remained his last literary works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[44] It was only after Waltari died that Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978 (1979) and The Writer's Memoirs (1980), edited by Haaviko, appeared.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the 1970s, Haavikko interviewed Waltar about his life and work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The interviews were lengthy, and based on them, Haavikko submitted an article-format 370-page biography of Waltari, Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination, completed in 1982.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[44] [45] Waltari's daughter, Satu Elstelä, has stated that the image given by the memoirs does not always correspond to reality.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The problem has been addressed by Markéta Hejkalová in her biography Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The Finn and Waltari researcher Juha Järvelä.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[46] [47] Writer image Waltari was a professional writer and took into account the wishes that were presented to him by the subscribers of the texts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Gabriel, for example, the come-back comedy originated at the request of Helge Ranin.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

She hoped to perform a four-act fun play with one staging, three female roles and a large male role to be performed on the tour.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[48] Waltari was versatile as a writer, he mastered light comedies as well as serious and contemplative works.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He is also remembered for his diligence: few Finnish writers have been able to achieve similar writing speed and frequency of publication.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

To distract his critics — and perhaps embarrass — Waltari entered writing contests, often under pseudonyms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Waltari also published his most entertaining books and short stories under pseudonyms, perhaps because he himself did not appreciate them very much or simply to hide his prolificity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] [49] Personal photo Mika Waltar is often described as a calm, friendly and warm person.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

However, Waltar's life also included dipsomania-type alcoholism, as well as severe periods of insomnia and depression, which forced him to be hospitalized many times.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[2] Events usually followed each other in a particular order: completion of work, depression, drinking streak, relationship or infatuation, insight on a new topic, and returning to work.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[24] In sober seasons, the drunken outings embarrassed Waltar, and his relationship with alcohol was problematic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

However, he spoke quite openly about the issue at an older age.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari also publicly recounted his mental hospital experiences in a newspaper interview in the 1970s.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The act was considered rather courageous, as at the time mental illness was often seen as a disgraceful and matter to conceal.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[50] Relationship with religion Mika Waltari had received a harsh Christian upbringing and struggled all his life with Christianity.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Although he interrupted his theology studies, he regularly attended the annual celebrations of his course.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In the novel “Turms, Immortal”, Waltari may have been sketching his own idea of religion because not much is known about Etruscan religion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

According to Reijo Vahtokar, Turms has downright new age features in modern terms.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

After that, however, the author returned to homely Helsinki and Christianity in the book Feliks happy.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[24] Faith provided Waltar with a justification for adopting a positive outlook on life, despite the disappointments caused by humans.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Despite this, the author repeatedly appeared as an incessant skeptic.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari recognized that one cannot live without faith, but a thinking person cannot live without suspicion either.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Nonetheless, Waltari's late production shows the writer to have found in Christianity such hope for the future of mankind that seemed completely lost in his main work Sinuhe Egyptian (1945).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[51] Political views Mika Waltar is often seen as right-wing, yet liberal and tolerant.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[52] Katri Vala called Waltar a “Coalition moralist and Mother's Day speaker.”


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[53] Waltari described himself in 1972 as being a “stray voter” whose choice to vote is based more on person than party.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He also told me he would always vote for a woman because women are much more rational than men in his opinion.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[54] Waltari translated the cult work of the National Socialists, Horst Wessel: A German Fate (WSOY, 1933), written by Hanns Heinz Ewers.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[1] In his memoirs, Waltari explains that at that time he did not know the National Socialist cause very well.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[9] In 1939, before the start of World War II, he wrote an article about his journey in Europe describing Nazi Germany in a rather positive tone.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[55] Interest in visual arts Mika Waltari's texts are very visual, and visual art influenced his writing.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari has told me he surrounded himself with fine art.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The boards were friends and companions to him.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

He was also a diligent visitor to art exhibitions and museums.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

According to Waltari himself: [56] The exhibition presented at the Ateneum Art Museum in autumn 2008 included works by Eemu Mynt, Yrjö Saarinen, Otto Mäkilä, Mauno Markkula and Aimo Kanerva, important to Mika Waltari.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Among other things, a book was published in conjunction with the exhibition, which compiles all of Waltari's writings on the five artists in the exhibition.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Other articles in the book detail Waltar's relationship with the visual arts.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[56] Commendations Waltari was awarded the Pro Finlandia Medal in 1952.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

In honour of Waltari, the Finnish Writers' Union annually awards the Waltari Prize to distinguished young writers [57].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

There is a monument to Mika Waltari near Waltari's home in Etu-Töölö, Helsinki.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Veikko Hirvimäki's sculpture The idea of the king takes its idea from the phrase Turms immortal “There are the longest journeys in man himself” [58] Once upon a time there was a heated debate about what it should be like.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

A lot of people would have preferred a statue of sight.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Waltari himself stated that when he left time, a public urge could be built in the centre of Helsinki in his memory [59].


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The memory of the writer is cherished by the Mika Waltari Society, founded in 2000, which, among other things, publishes a yearbook called Illusioni.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[60] The multifunction space on the fourth floor of the Töölö Library in Helsinki was opened on 19 September 2007, named Mika Waltari Hall.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[61] Nominal celestial bodies dedicated to Waltar include asteroid No 4266 (Mika Waltari) and asteroid No 4512 (Sinuhe).


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[62] 2008 was the centenary year of Waltari's birth, and Waltar was commemorated on many occasions, newspaper articles, and radio and television programmes.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

The Mint issued a silver commemorative coin of €10 in denomination in honour of Waltar.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Sinuhe Egyptian was voted the loveliest book by Finns at the time.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[63] In autumn, WSOY published an 850-page biography of Waltari written by Panu Rajala, Unio mystica: The Life and Works of Mika Waltari, and the English-language work Mika Waltari the Finn, written by Marketa Hejkalová, which is a translation from the Czech language.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[64] Donald Duck magazine published an 11-page comic-book dedicated to Waltari by comic artist Kari Korhonen, featuring Waltari himself as well as “obsolete” Kieku and Kaiku.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

[65] Selection of works Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = God in Escape | publisher = Seaman Church| year = 1925| isbn = 978-951-98549-4-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Great illusion| publisher = WSOY| year = 1928| isbn = 78-951-0-03814-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Lonely man's train| publisher = WSOY| year = 1929| isbn = 978-951-0-34016-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Orange seed| publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 978-951-0-34013-34013-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Where men are made | publisher = WSOY| year = 1931| isbn = 951-0-21470-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Father to son| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| version = Joint Institute of Helsinki Trilogy 1933—35| isbn = 978-951-400-30-4014-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Are you going to be a writer? | publisher = WSOY| year = 1935| isbn = 951-0-19264-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = City of Sorrow and Joy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1936| isbn = 978-951-0-34015-81}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miraculous publisher = WSOY| year = 1938| isbn = 951-0-18835-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Who murdered Mrs. Skrof? | publisher = otava| year = 1939| isbn = 978-951-1-23273-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Inspector Palm Error| publisher = WSOY| year = 1940| isbn = 951-0-32099-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Woman came dark from and other short stories | publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-15019-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Fine van Brooklyn| publisher = WSOY| year = 1942| isbn = 978-951-0-34017-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kaarina Maundaughter | WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1942| isbn = 951-0-18930-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Love of stalker| publisher = WSOY| year = 1943| isbn = 951-0-19679-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Dance over graves| publisher = WSOY| year = 1944| isbn = 978-951-0-35682-1}} error, replace with {{cite book| title = Sinuhe Egyptian| publisher = WSOY| year = 1945| isbn = 951-0-20749-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Four Days| publisher = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-28426-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Source title = Istanbulin| publisher = WSOY| year = 1948| isbn = 978-951-0-34018-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Michael Hairfoot| publisher = WSOY| year = 2004| version=1948| isbn = 951-0-20748-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mikael Hakim| publisher her = WSOY| year = 1949| isbn = 951-0-20747-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Young Johannes| publisher = WSOY| year = 1981| isbn = 951-0-20746-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Johannes Angelos| publisher = WSOY| year = 1952| isbn = 951-0-20745-4}} Citation with error, replace {{cite book| title = Turms , undeath| publisher = WSOY| year = 1955| isbn = 951-0-22633-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Frisky Waltari| publisher = WSOY| year = 1957| isbn = 978-951-0-34055-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| Feliks happy| publisher = WSOY| year = 1958| isbn = 978-951-0-35683-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Kingdom secret| publisher = WSOY| year = 1959| isbn = 951-0-20751-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Stars tell, Inspector Palm! | publisher = WSOY| year = 1962| isbn = 951-0-32100-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Enemies of Humanity| publisher = WSOY| year = 1964| isbn = 951-0-20744-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Miniature Novels| WSOY| publisher = WSOY| publisher = SOY| year = 1966| isbn = 951-0- 03805-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Locked box and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| isbn = 951-0-28427-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Mika's poems and notes 1925—1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| publisher = 9| isbn = 951-0-28425-4 }} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title= 10 Waltaria| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-12890-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Christmas stories| publisher = WSOY| year = 1985| isbn = 951-0-20722-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Travelogues — Mika Waltari's journey 1927-1968| publisher = WSOY| year = 1988| isbn = 951-0-28005-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| title = Five aces and other narratives| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23843-0}} Citation, error replace with {{cite book| title = Mika Waltari plays| publisher = WSOY| year = 1999| isbn = 951-0-23508-3}} Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Envall, Markku| title = The Great Illusionist: Mika Waltari Novels| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1994| | id = ISBN 951-0-19650-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva| title = Mika Waltari, conquer| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32484-4}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Haavikko, Ritva (ed.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

) | title = Mika Waltari: Giant of Imagination| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| id = ISBN 951-0-11565-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hejkalová, Markéta| title = Mika Waltari: The Finn| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-34335-7| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Järvelä, Juha| title = Waltari and the gender| location = Helsinki| publisher = Key| year = 2013| id = ISBN 978-951-692-972-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lindstedt, Risto & Vahtokari, Reijokari | title = Mika Waltari: Stranger in the world| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2007| id = ISBN 978-951-0-32457-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nummelin, Yuri | title = Forgotten Waltari| location = Helsinki| publisher = BTJ| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-| 951-692-712-4}} Citation error , replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Witch returns to the scene: Mika Waltari in the limelight| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1998| id = ISBN 951-0-23014-6}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rajala, Panu| title = Unio mystica: Mika Life and works| location = Helsinki| publisher = WSOY| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-951-0-31137-0}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Recollection| location = Porvoo Helsinki Juva| publisher = WSOY| year = 1980 (4th edition) 1998) | version = Edited by Ritva Haavikko| id = ISBN 951-0-10083-8}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Waltari, Mika| title = Mika Waltari's musings | location = Porvoo| publisher = WSOY| year = 1982| version = Edited by Kalevi Haiko| id = ISBN 951-0-11433-2}} On topic elsewhere .


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Yle Living Archive.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

. Helena Pilke: Book review: Järvelä, Juha: Waltari and gender worlds.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

Huddersfield 2013.


Question: What was Mika Waltari's first work?

Mika Waltari

(Agricola review publication 22.4.2013) Jukka Kemppinen 2007 Lasse Lehtinen: SK 20/2016 * Category:Finnish writers Category:Born in 1908 Category:Persons who died in 1979 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

Paloki Power Station is a hydroelectric power station built by Outokumpu Oy in Palokinkoski, located in Heinävesi between Juojärvi and Varisvesi.


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

The power station was completed in 1961.


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

It has a fall of 19.4 meters and a power of 6.4 MW.


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

[1] Later the owner was Imatran Voima Oy, (Fortum).


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

Today the facility is owned by North Karelia Sähkö Ltd.


Question: When was Outokumpu Oy's Paloki Hydroelectric Power Plant built?

Paloki Power Station

Sources on the topic elsewhere (includes location map) Category:Finnish hydroelectric power stations Category:Buildings and structures in Heinävesi


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses (, Greek.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Μωυσς, Moyses) was, according to the Old Testament, an Israelite folk leader, lawmaker, announcer of the Ten Commandments, prophet, and one of the protagonists of the Old Testament.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses is told in the 2nd to 5th of the Bible.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In the Books of Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

According to the general view of historians, Moses was not a historical person.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[1] [2] In traditional religious views, he is thought to have lived through the 16th century BCE.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

between the 13th century BCE.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In the time of Moses, the pharaoh is most commonly thought to have been Ramses II (reigned 1279 BCE—1213 BCE.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

) [3] [4] [5] However, e.g.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Egyptologist David Rohl has put forward the theory that the exodus would have occurred considerably before Ramses's time, and the pharaoh would have been then Dedumose II.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[6] [7] Also according to one theory, Amenhotep II (reigned 1427 EE.—1401 BCE.)


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

would have been an early pharaoh of the exodus.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[8] [9] [10] [11] Moses lived to be 120 years old according to the Bible [12].


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Historicity of Moses Moses is not generally considered a historical person: There are no mentions of him in sources regarding the time.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

There is no reference in Egyptian sources to Moses or the Exodus described in Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Nor are there any archaeological finds supporting the narrative.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[13] The motive for the story of the discovery of the child Moses has been well known in ancient sources in the Middle East.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[14] The first mentions of Moses are only from the time of the Babylonian exile.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[15] Etymology According to linguists, the name Moses is an ancient Egyptian word and signifies a son, in the sense of kinship relationship.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The Hebrew mšh or maša, on the other hand, means to lift from the water.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[16] According to the Bible, Pharaoh's daughter, who adopted him as her own son, gave him the name Moses because she had said, “I have pulled him up from the water.”


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[17] Childhood Moses belonged to the family of the Levites.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[18] According to the Bible, Moses was the child of Amram and Jokebed.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Amram's other children included Aaron and Mirjam.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[19] At the time of his birth, the Israelites were slaves in Egypt.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Because Pharaoh of Egypt feared that, when war broke out, they might ally themselves with Egypt's enemies, he had given orders that all son children of the Israelites were to be put to death.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Because of this, Moses' mother hid him, according to the narrative, for three months, after which left him in a reed basket on the banks of the Nile.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

From there, however, the Pharaoh's daughter found and adopted him and gave him the name Moses.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[20] Moses as an adult, according to Old Testament accounts, when Moses grew up, he once went to visit his own people and saw their working conditions.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

After seeing an Egyptian foreman hit an Israeli man, a fiery Moses struck the Egyptian to death and hid his body in the sand.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Of course, the matter did not remain secret, but carried into the pharaoh's ears.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Upon hearing of what had happened, the Pharaoh intended to execute Moses, but he escaped Pharaoh's revenge into the shelters of a Midianite priest.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses married a priest's daughter, Sippora, and herded his father-in-law's sheep.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

According to the Old Testament, the pharaoh refused the release of the enslaved Israelites, resulting in God sending to Egypt the ten plagues described in the Second Book of Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

After the Israelites were finally freed, Moses was tasked with leading them from Egypt to the Promised Land.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In Jewish tradition, this is referred to as an exodus.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

There was, according to the story, a well-known incident in which the Israelites were able to cross the sea after it split in two.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

As Pharaoh's forces sought to cross the area, the waters quickly recovered and drowned the men.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

On their way to the Promised Land, the Israelites were left for forty years to stray into the desert, where they lived on the food they found, manna.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

On Mount Sinai, Moses obtained on stone slabs the alleged Ten Commandments as declared by God, the first of which he established the monotheism of the Jewish faith.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The Israelis roamed the Sinai Desert for 40 years.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

At the end of this time Moses called Joshua to him and said to him, in the presence of all the children of Israel, Be strong and brave.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

You will bring this people to the land which the Lord promised it by the oath he swore to our forefathers, and you will distribute the land to the children of Israel as an inheritance.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[21] Moses died in the land of Moab, on Mount Nebo, on the top of Pisga, opposite Jericho.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

At his death, Moses was 120 years old.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The children of Israel wept about Moses in the steppe of Moab for thirty days.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[22] The Horns of Moses In medieval western church art, Moses is often depicted with horns on the forehead.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

This is the case e.g.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

in the famous Moses statue of Michelangelo.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Also in the altarpiece painted by R. W. Ekman of Laukaa Church, Moses has small horns.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The horns are caused by a translation error in Hebrew.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

When Hieronymus translated the 3rd-century Vulgate from Hebrew, he in paragraph 2.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Genesis 34:29 mistakenly read the word “brightness” in place of “horns”.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In consonant writing, the Hebrew language words qaran (shined) and qeren (horns) are close together.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses' role in other religions Moses is revered as a prophet in six religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Bahá'í.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The Books of Genesis At the beginning of the Old Testament, there are five books known as the Books of Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

They form the Torah of the Jews, and in one of them the name Pentateuch is also used.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

These books are also known by the following Greek names: The First Book of Genesis (Genesis) Second Genesis (Exodus) The Third Book of Genesis (Leviticus) The Fourth Book of Genesis (Numeri) The Book of Genesis (Deuteronomium) contains narratives from the period before the birth of Moses.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses himself is told from 2 to 5.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In the Books of Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The birth of Moses and the call to the service of God is told in the Second Book of Genesis.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The rest of the book as well as the Book of Genesis contain mainly religious laws.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The Fourth Book of Genesis tells the story of the Israelites' forty-year-long trek through the Sinai Desert.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Most of Genesis is formed by a long speech delivered by Genesis in which the laws are recounted.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The end of the book also recounts the death of Moses, before whom he called Joshua his successor.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Judeo-Christian lineage has considered the books of Genesis to have been written by Moses himself.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

However, according to current exegetical studies, they were not written in their current form until around the years 500—400 BCE.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Mentions elsewhere in the Bible Moses had at least two sons, Geersom and Elieser.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[23] Moses is mentioned several times in the New Testament as well.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

For example, the Gospel of Luke tells us that when Jesus, Peter, John, and James went to the mountain to pray, Jesus' face changed and his clothes beamed bright white.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Then Moses and Elijah appeared to them, according to the Bible, who chatted with Jesus.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[24] Here is a reference to the excursion mentioned in the Old Testament to the mountain where prayers were given.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

In the Gospel according to John, John clarifies the position between Moses and Jesus, saying: The law was transmitted by Moses, grace and truth were brought by Jesus Christ.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

There is a situation in the Gospel of John where a man who had been blind from birth is brought before the Pharisees.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The man's parents proved this to the Pharisees.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The man said Jesus cured him of blindness, when the Pharisees interrogate the man again on the matter, and the man became angry and answered, John said unto you, and ye did not hear.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Why do you want to hear it again?


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Do you want to be his disciples too?


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[25] Then the Pharisees, according to the Bible, slandered the man, saying, You are his disciples, but we are disciples of Moses.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[26] Other references to Moses include the following in the New Testament, for example: Jesus: As Moses raised the serpent high in the desert, so too shall the Son of Man be exalted, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[27] Do not think that I will blame you before my Father.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Your accuser is Moses, the one in whom you have put your hope.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[28] Verily, verily, Moses did not give you bread from heaven, but true bread of heaven gives you my Father.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[29] Paul Moses received the best Egyptian upbringing and showed his ability in both words and deeds.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[30] Moses was amazed at this sight, and went closer to look more closely, but then he heard the voice of the Lord, “I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Moses began to tremble and didn't dare look.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[31] And it was Moses who said unto the children of Israel: “God shall raise you a prophet, like me, from among your brethren.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

“[32] [33] Of the righteousness that derives from observance of the law, Moses writes: “He who does what the law requires shall have life out of it.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

“[34] He is worthy of the trust of his lord, as Moses was “in all the affairs of his house” [35] Other: By faith Moses refused to bear the name of the son of Pharaoh's daughter.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

He took rather to suffer the trouble together with the people of God than to obtain short-term pleasure from sin, viewing the “mockery of Christ” as greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt; for he turned his gaze towards the reward.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

By faith he left Egypt unafraid of the king's wrath; for as he saw it which is invisible, he endured... [36] But neither the overangel Michael, when quarreling and arguing with the devil over the body of Moses, dared to pronounce slanderous judgment, but said, “Let him punish you Lord!


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

“[37] Moses in popular culture a number of films have been made about the life of Moses.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

The Ten Commandments (The Ten Commandments), 1956, as Moses by Charlton Heston.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[38] Moses the Lawgiver, 1974, directed by Gianfranco De Bosio, as Moses by Burt Lancaster.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[39] Moses, 1993, directed by Richard Rich, as Moses by Ray Porter.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[40] Moses, 1995, directed by Roger Young, as Moses by Ben Kingsley.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

[41] The Prince of Egypt (The Prince of Egypt), 1998, feature film, directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner and Simon Wells; Moses is voiced by Val Kilmer (engl.)


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

/Velimatti Ranta (Finnish).


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Exodus: Gods and Kings, 2014, d.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Ridley Scott, as Moses Christian Bale.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

See also Man named Moses and monogod religion Sources Literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Assmann, Jan| title = Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism| location = New Haven| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 1997| isbn = 0-674-58738-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Buber, Martin| title = Moses| location = Heidelberg| publisher = Verlag Lambert Schneider| year = 1952}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kirsch, Jonathan| title = Moses: A | location = New York | publisher = Ballantine| year = 1998| isbn = 0-345-41269-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Otto, Eckart| title = Moses: Geschichte und Legende| location = Munich| publisher = C.H.


Question: In what year is Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn born?

Moses

Beck| year = 2006| isbn = 3-406-53600-X}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Sellin, Ernst| title = Mose und seine Bedeutung für die israelitisch-jüdische Religionsgeschichte| location = Leipzig| publisher = A. Deichersche Verglagsbuchte| location = Leipzig| publisher = A. Deichersche Vergsbuchchte| Handlung Dr. Werner Scholl| year = 1922}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Van Seters, John| title=Life of Moses| publisher = Peeters Publishers| year = 1994}} On topic in the rest of Orthodoxy.NET Category:Judaism Category:Old Testament prophets Category:Key articles of screening


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan movement (sometimes Lapuan movement) was a Finnish right-wing radical [1] anti-communist popular movement influenced between 1929 and 1932.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In its initial phase, the movement was pan-bourgeois in nature, but after achieving its primary objective, the prohibition of communist activities, the movement became radicalized and lost the support of the Agrarian and moderate right.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan movement ceased after the failed Mäntsälä Rebellion (27 February — 6 March 1932), after it had failed to overthrow the legitimate government.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The political programme of the movement was continued by the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) from 1932 to 1944.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Main features of the movement's background and development The movement said that the cornered party politicking had poisoned the state atmosphere and caused parties to forget about the interests of the Motherland and Finns.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In place of the “rampant” parliamentarianism, firm governmental powers had to be replaced by the Lapuan Liika Ry, among other things, a majority election.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In the opinion of Docent Jussi Niinistö, the Lapua Movement was the most powerful popular movement in Finnish political history, if not the most powerful in the history of Finland, since it got through all its original demands between 1929 and 1930.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Initially, the People's Movement was a “posture movement” in support of the government, but soon morphed into a protest movement.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan movement had several different means of influence.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Civic assemblies, civic embassies, delegations, demonstrations of mass power and various pleadings were peaceful modes of action of the popular movement.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Also influential were mounting clamping on Labour houses and “purges” of local councils, in which local councillors known as communists were pressured and intimidated into resigning from their positions of trust.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Lapua's movement did not curl force, which also led to the breaking of the laws.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The most famous form of activity was the “pluses” (rides) of communists and other leftists, which were more or less violent.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Some of those ridden ended up across the eastern border into the Soviet Union.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Under the “Lapuan Law”, in addition to illegal rides, the Lapuans committed numerous assaults and even a few murders.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[3] From the end of 1929 until the end of 1930, the Lapuan movement functioned as a spontaneous popular movement with Ostrobothnia as its staunch support area and Vihtori Kosola, a charismatic farmer, activist and peasant as its ideological leader.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Initially, the core organisation of the popular movement was Suomen Lukko, with Artturi Leinonen as its leader.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In general, the spelling lapuanmovement refers to precisely this stage of popular movement.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In its own time, however, the popular movement was commonly referred to as just the Lapuan movement.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In November 1930, the movement reorganized into an organization under the name Lapuan Liika Ry, which, however, still retained the proportions of a popular movement thanks to its 30000 active members.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

This organization was dissolved after the failed Mäntsälä Rebellion (27 February — 6 March 1932) on 24 March 1932.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The main difference between the Lapuan Movement and the Lapuan Movement was the latter's insistence on the prohibition of social democratic, that is, all remaining Marxist activities.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The original popular movement relied on so-called white labour, i.e. non-socialist laborers, especially the Cörty peasants, as well as the rest of the rural population, clergy, civil servants and other educated and civilized middle classes.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Lapuan Liha Ry, on the other hand, emerged with the gradual radicalization of the popular movement.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Its active adherence included the so-called upper middle class, namely senior civil servants, wealthier civilisation, more authoritative clergy, powerful military leaders, as well as industrialists and other representatives of the corporate world.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[4] The Lapuan movement took influences from various far-right parties in Europe, especially the Fascists in Italy.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Mussolini's rise to power and activities in Italy were openly admired among the Lapuans.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[5] Although the Lapuan movement was combined with the pan-European anti-communist, right-wing radical and bourgeois movement of its time, it does not always count as a right-wing radical.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Right-wing radicalism subsequently emerged from the tradition of post-activism and was represented by subsequent smaller organisations influenced from the mid-1930s onwards, which had generally emerged from the inner circle of the highly educated and many times Lapuan movement in its time.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[4] At the party-political decision-level, a form of Finnish right-wing radicalism was mainly represented by the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL), which was established as an extension of the disbanded Lapua Liika Ry on 5 June 1932 in Hämeenlinna.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The ideological basis and historical background of the whole popular movement was the Finnish Civil War and other events of 1917—1918.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

After the war, it seemed that the extreme left had been wiped off the political map of Finland, and Finland's bourgeois democracy was not threatened.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

However, the Communist Party of Finland (SKP), founded in the Soviet Union, began to operate in Finland in the 1920s through the Finnish Socialist Workers' Party (SSTP) (1920-1923) and its successor Socialist Workers' and Small Farmers' Electoral Organisation (STPV) (1924—1930).


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Communists won 27 seats in the parliamentary elections in 1922, 18 seats in 1924, 20 seats in 1927 and 23 in 1929.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

As early as 1923, the Kallion I government had implemented the so-called “Kallio cut” and ceased operations of the SSTP, as well as arresting communist actives.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The activation of the far-left was evident in the fact that so-called white workmen, who had been icemen, tribal warriors or who had served in the war in the white forces, were forced to apologise in the labour papers for these “crimes”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The apology took place in public, usually in a communist-controlled workers' magazine.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Unless repented, had to pay fines or pressured to resign from the job.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

According to Docent Jussi Niinistö, work site terror also included violence described as an accident at work.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

He describes it this way: Similarly, Professor Juha Siltala has stated in his doctoral thesis in 1985 that the Communists, with their terror at the site, provided an effective propaganda weapon to bourgeois circles.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

For those who support white Finland in particular, humbling in the face of the “Moscow minions” was a bitter blow.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

During his graduate work in 1967, researcher Pekka Vanhala examined 482 apology cases, 40% of which were political.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In 93% of political cases, the apology was due to the worker's belonging to a patronage council.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

As many as 73% of all public apologies in Southern Ostrobothnia were from former patrons and Civil War veterans.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuan movement later took as one of its objectives the eradication of this phenomenon known as site terror.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] In addition, the communists organized strikes at factories and shipyards where commodities were produced for the needs of the state.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The defence industry, for example, was subject to strike action.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In particular, the ten-month-long strike of submarine manufacturer Crichton-Vulcan in Turku in 1927 heated emotions.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Communists received strike instructions from the Soviet Union along with monetary strike grants.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] For the emergence of the anti-communist popular movement, disputes between bourgeois parties also played a major role.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In the eyes of the Lapua movement, the civil war and subsequent state, or White Finland, had been the ideal state of pan-bourgeois and national existence.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The burghers had collectively been on the verge of defeating the red danger from the east, which had been left halfway to tackling.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

White Finland, which mobilized Lapua, was an ideal state of aspiration, whereas for the centrist parties it was only a temporary transition.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In the Civil War victory parade, Gustaf Mannerheim had called for firm rule and the preservation of national existence, namely White Finland, but in the view of supporters of a future popular movement, neither of these had materialised.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

After the government-style struggle, the ousting of Mannerheim from political life, the red-prisoner amnesties, minority governments of the centrist parties and various crises such as the patronage conflict, the Coalition, effectively excluded from governments entirely, was at odds with the centrist parties ( Agrarian League, National Progress Party) with.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The previously staunchly bourgeois Swedish People's Party again cooperated with the SDP and the SDP again supported centrist minority governments.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[6] This bourgeois dispersal, conflicts arising from front, class and group requests combined with the sense of danger created by the activation of communist activities and the spirit of war of liberation gave rise to the Lapuan movement, although in fact, at the birth of the popular movement in 1929, the communist danger was at their very least, and the Social Democrats were already practically adapted and committed to bourgeois democracy.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[7] One of the foundations of the Lapua movement were the strike breaker organisations.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The most famous of these was the Group Vientiraumaa led by Martti Pihkala.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

After the strike broke out, the workers of the Vientipeace quarter were brought in to do the work and the labor struggle was broken.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Ostrobothans played an active role in strike breaking activities, for example, during the hardest times of the Vient Peace during the nationwide port strike of 1928—1929, most of the strike breakers were Ostrobothians.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In Southern Ostrobothnia, Vihtori Kosola, a farmer who recruited the Civil War whites already served as a recruiter for picketers, tribal warriors and white people from the Civil War.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] In addition to the Peace of Export, a well-known organization was the Finnish Patronage Association, founded by Gustaf Mannerheim and P. E. Svinhufvud, which distributed anti-communist bulletins to the press.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In addition, anti-communist Enlightenment work was carried out by the Academic Karelia Society and the League of Independence, which broke away from it.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Perhaps the most significant organisation that contributed to the emergence of the Lapua movement was the League of Front Men of the War of Independence, whose aim was to eradicate communism and eliminate site terror.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Birth of the anti-communist popular movement Lapuan Challenge party In November 1929, the Finnish Trade Union Organisation (SAJ) unsuccessfully declared a general strike in the country, with the result that the attitude atmosphere in the country quickly turned anti-communist.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] Members of the Communist Youth Union of Finland had begun to bully the burghers by rolling along villages in red sickle and hammer shirts, mocking independent Finland and Christian values.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] [9] The Youth Movement was the most active and pure-learning part of the SKP, extending the spectacular activities recommended by the VI Congress of the Comintern to the core area of “white Finland”, Southern Ostrobothnia during 1929.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[9] For example, at a celebration in Kurika, Jesus was called a “hooker's penis" [8] and a large sign depicting the Soviet flag was erected at the Lapuan Workers' House, which read: “Let us strive under this flag”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] In Lapua, the communist Lapua Young Workers' Study Association organized SKP on the mandate of the Vaasa headquarters from 23—24.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

November 1929, a challenge party in Lapua, whose repertoire mocked Mannerheim and independent Finland.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] [9] As early as 23 November, local schoolboys had thrown odour bombs at the occasion and scrambled to grate red shirts off the performers.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Police interrupted the celebration before the situation was turning into an aerial brawl.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Communists who arrived on the evening train on 23 November were not allowed to land from the train and gunfire could be heard from the Workers' House.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[9] Finally, the next day on November 24, about 1,000 people surrounded the Labor House.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapuans marched inside the house under the leadership of Vihtori Kosola and said: “There have been enough mockery of God, treasonous activities and degraded the Motherland, now the play stops here once and for all!”


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Following the announcement, the Lapuans violently took off their communists' red shirts and, after a harsh confession by Emil Tabell, an MP who arrived, threw out Emil Tabell, who arrived.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] [9] Eventually the incident turned into a mass brawl, calmed down by the newly arrived police officers.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In skirmish e.g.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

were torn from the walls of the Labour House with signs “God help the burghers” and “God has empowered capitalists to be robbers”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[8] Eventually, the Communists were driven out of Lapua by schoolboy pranks and taunts.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] The Communist-held Lapua Workers' House was nailed shut.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

When it had to be opened again, following a change in circumstances in September 1931, a new domestic political crisis arose.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Citizens' meetings Gustav Tiitu, an agrarian farmer, contacted Artturi Leinonen, editor of newspaper Ilka, to call a citizens' assembly.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

A notice was published in Ilka and Vaasa magazine: “The Citizens' Assembly of Southern Ostrobothnia in Lapuan Seuratalo next Sunday, 1 December, starting at 1 p.m.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The meeting will be presented with the growing sedition activities of the Communists.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

A bunch of Lapuans”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In the end, more than 2000 people came to the Citizens' Assembly and from other provinces, and the committee that organised it included, in addition to Tiitu, Leinonen and Kosola, Rector Hilja Riipinen and Vicar K. R. Kares of Lapua.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Lapua meeting lasted more than three hours and more than 80 speeches were used.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In his speech, Leinonen expressed that the common will of the people was to crush communism and asked if it could be accomplished by legitimate means.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Referring to the 1925 Supreme Court decision to abolish the communists' front organization, Kosola criticized that the Communists do not “respect the religion and common fatherland held sacred by the Finnish people, the laws of Finland, and nothing else that is held sacred by us from generation to generation”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

However, not all of the speeches corresponded to the legality of Leinonen and Kosola, for example, Helsinki-based activist Ahto Sippola called on the participants of the meeting to take arms with them and march to Helsinki.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

One of the prominent speakers of the Citizens' Assembly was the High Awakening leader Vihtori Duke, who said: “Selfish requests are prevalent and they are not understood by the men of 1918.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

It wasn't parliament that saved us in 1918, there were only intrigues and babbles.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Whoever God wills to drown, that he beats with blindness”.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The meeting expressed disappointment with the volatile domestic political situation and the fact that parties, particularly the bourgeois parties, when competing with each other, did not care in which direction Finland was heading.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Eventually, the assembly unanimously decided that all forms of activity of the SKP had to be abolished or else civil war would break out.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

In its closing statement, it did not understand “why freedom of expression can be used to slander and discredit everything that is the basis and foundation of the chaste and legal knowledge of the Finnish people.”


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Furthermore, it wondered how a treasonous party was allowed so freely to act to dismantle all its system, which allowed the whole of this treasonous party to exist.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

However, the meeting gave all its support to the state power to eradicate communism.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

[2] Although the Lapuan meeting of 1 December 1929 was the most impressive, it was by no means the only one, nor the first.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

Apparently pursuing a pan-bourgeois front, the Karelian Civil Union organised its first citizens' assembly on 29 November 1929 at Sortavala Seuraroom.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The Karelian Civil Union, founded in 1917 in the Vyborg region, had already planned anti-communist civic activities in autumn 1929 and had been tasked with organising civic assemblies.


Question: How do you define a riot?

Lapuan Movement

The meeting linked the incipient movement to the 1918 battle and expressed all support for the Ostrobothians: “Hopeless would be the future of our people, if the Finnish blood would not fizzle when he saw the cataluses of the profane fatherland.