Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In the first film, the Force was described as an energy field that surrounds all living things and binds the galaxy into one.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Power users possess supernatural abilities such as telekinesis, divination and mind control, and may also enhance their physical abilities such as their speed and reflex; these abilities vary depending on the person and develop through training.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

While the Force can be used for good, it also has a dark side, which users impregnate themselves with anger, indignation and cruelty.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The six films feature the Jedi, who use the Force for good, as well as the Sith, who use the Dark Side of the Force to conquer the entire galaxy.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In Expanded Universe, many of the Dark Side users are known as Black Jedi rather than Sith, due to the “Rule of Two”.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Movies Skywalker Saga Anthology Movies Other Movies Production Original Trilogy The first Star Wars film was from the original titled Star Wars, but on the reissue it was changed to Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

George Lucas, who eventually also directed the film, was initially intended to make a science fiction film about the comic book hero Flash Gordon created by Alex Raymond, but he failed to obtain a license.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Thus, Lucas decided to make his own science fiction film.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Screenwriting for the film began in 1974.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The first screenplay version was titled The Adventures of Luke Starkiller.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film was set in the 39th century and told of the adventures of General Luke Starkiller.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

However, Lucas noticed that there were too many events in the film, and he shortened it to a third.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Initially, Lucas had trouble securing funding for his film.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Many film companies believed Star Wars would not prosper.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

He eventually managed to obtain permission and funding from the 20th Century Fox studio to make the film.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Star Wars premiered in cinemas on 25 May 1977.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Lucas was with his wife at a San Francisco restaurant when he saw a long line in front of the movie theater.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

He went to ask people what movie they were going to see.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

He was answered that they were queuing up so they could get to see Star Wars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Star Wars became one of the most successful and famous films in the world.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In its time, the film featured spectacular special effects designed by John Dykstra and executed by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), an effects company founded for the purpose by Lucas.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Star Wars won seven Academy Awards for his special effects, music and costume design, among others.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It was also nominated for Best Film and Best Directing in the Series.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Empire Counter-Strike, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Counter-Strike, appeared in 1980.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It was less action-packed than The New Hope, but also darker and more mature in its themes.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film won four Oscars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film was directed by Irvin Kershner.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Return of the Jedi, from the new titled Star Wars: Episode VI — Return of the Jedi, appeared in 1983.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film was originally to be titled Revenge of the Jedi, meaning Revenge of the Jedi.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It was switched to Return of the Jedi, as revenge is not part of the Jedi worldview, according to Lucas.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

According to the current explanation, the film was initially named Revenge of the Jedi in order to identify pirated products based on the film that would appear later.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Return of the Jedi was successful, receiving three Oscars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film has been said to play too much of the plot and ingredients of the New Hope.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Prequels In 1994, Lucas said he was making a new Star Wars movie.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It would be set at a time before the original trilogy (The New Hope, the Empire Counter-Strike, and Return of the Jedi).


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Already with the appearance of the Empire backlash, an episode number had been added to the beginning of it and also the original film.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Even until the early 1980s, one had a hunch that Lucas would sometimes tell the beginning of the story.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 1999 appeared Star Wars: Episode I — The Dark Menace.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

From the interest it received, an estimated 2.2 million U.S. residents missed out on work and school to see it as soon as possible.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It became the world's most lucrative premiere film until Spider-Man — Spider-Man (2002) broke the record.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Dark Menace, like the sequels, was directed by series creator George Lucas, who prior to this had directed only the first Star Wars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 2002, the fifth part of the film series appeared — the second in story chronological order — which was given the name Star Wars: Episode II — Attack of the Clones.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Its reception was better than that of the previous section, although many criticised the clumsiness of Anakin Skywalker and Padmé Amidala's love story.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The sixth — third in story chronological order — part Star Wars: Episode III — Revenge of the Sith, was announced on May 15, 2005 and entered cinemas on May 19, 2005.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Sequels On October 30, 2012, Disney announced that it had purchased Lucasfilm and would be making at least three new Star Wars films.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The seventh Star Wars film, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, was scripted by Lawrence Kasdan, J. J. Abrams and Michael Arndt, and was directed by J. J. Abrams.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The world premiere of the film was on December 14, 2015.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Finnish premiere was on 16 December.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Star Wars, the eighth volume of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, premiered in December 2017.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[7] In the same year it became 40 years since the premiere of the original Star Wars film.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film was directed and scripted by Rian Johnson.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[8] The ninth Star Wars film is the closing part of the sequel trilogy and the entire Skywalker saga.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The film will premiere in December 2019.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Anthology films Already since 2014 have been working on films that are not part of the main saga of Star Wars, but form a series of anthology films.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The first film Rogue One premiered on December 16, 2016.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

It is set at a time before the events of the New Hope and its plot is the pursuit of the Death Star drawings.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[9] Another anthology film, Solo, premiered on May 25, 2018 and told the story of Han Solo's youth.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[10] Rian Johnson's upcoming trilogy In November 2017, Disney announced that it will make one more trilogy of Star Wars films and director Rian Johnson will be responsible for creating them.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

No timetable has been given for film premieres yet.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The trilogy will form a completely separate story from the Skywalker saga and will also feature new characters and worlds.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[11] David Benioff and D.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

B. Weiss's upcoming films In February 2018, it was revealed that David Benioff and D.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

B. Weiss would come to script and produce his own series of Star Wars films, which, like Rian Johnson's forthcoming film trilogy, is a story separate from the Skywalker saga.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[12] Animated films The animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars was released in 2008 to promote the television series of the same name and is set in time between the Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Timeline of Star Wars films and series 32 BBY — Episode I: Dark Menace: May 19, 1999 22 BBY — Episode II: Attack of the Clones: May 16, 2002 22—19 BBY — Clone Wars: November 7, 2003 21 BBY — The Clone Wars Movie: August 15, 2008 21—19 BBY — The Clone Wars - television series: October 3, 2008 — 19 BBY — Episode III: Revenge of the Sith: May 19, 2005 15 BBY — Droids: The Adventures of R2-D2 and C-3PO: September 7, 1985 — June 7, 1986 13—10 BBY — Solo: May 23, 2018 4—1 BBY — Rebels: October 3, 2014 — March 5, 2018 1 BBY — The Ewoks: September 7, 1985 0 BBY — Rogue One: December 16, 2016 0 BBY — Episode IV: A New Hope: May 25, 1977 1 ABY — The Star Wars Holiday Special: November 17, 1978 3 ABY — Episode V: The Empire Counter-Strike: May 21, 1980 3.5 ABY — Battle of the Ewoks: November 25 1984 3.5 ABY — Ewoks: Battle for Endor: November 24, 1985 4 ABY — Episode VI: Return of the Jedi: May 25, 1983 5 ABY — Star Tours: January 9, 1987 34 ABY — Resistance: October 7, 2018 — 34 ABY — Episode VII: The Force Awakens: December 16, 2015 34 ABY — Episode VIII: The Last Jedi: December 15, 2017 35 ABY — Episode IX: December 20, 2019 Times aired in the years before and after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In the Battle of Yavin, Luke Skywalker and the other rebels destroy the first Death Star.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

BBY = Before Battle of Yavin, Before Battle of Yavin.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

ABY = After Battle of Yavin, after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Television Early Television Movies In 1978 in the United States, the CBS television channel aired the Star Wars Holiday Special, directed by David Acomba and Steve Binder.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Based on a story by George Lucas, the programme was scripted by Pat Proft, Leonard Ripps, Bruce Vilanch and Rod Warren.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Star Wars Holiday Special featured appearances and song numbers by 1970s singers and actors such as Diahann Carroll and Harvey Korman.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

There was also a feature film which first saw bounty hunter Boba Fett — actually a character only featured in the Empire Counter-Strike.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Many Star Wars fans don't like the Star Wars Holiday Special at all.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

George Lucas himself has said he would destroy every copy of it if the matter were in his power.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Holiday Special has never been officially released on video or DVD, and this is probably not going to happen either.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 1984, a film about the adventures of the Ewoks featured in Return of the Jedi appeared, The Ewok Adventure.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

A sequel to Ewoks: Battle for Endor also appeared to it in 1985.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In the 1980s, an Ewokit cartoon series aimed at children also appeared.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Animations The Droids cartoon series chronicles the adventures that droids C-3PO and R2-D2 who appeared in Star Wars experienced before the events of New Hope.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 2003, the Cartoon Network television channel aired the Star Wars: Clone Wars cartoon series, produced by Genndy Tartakovsky, known for Samurai Jack cartoons, among others.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Episodes lasted about three minutes.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Clone Wars won an Emmy Award in 2004.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The Clone Wars recounted the events set between the Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Twenty-five episodes of Clone Wars were produced.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Luvas later founded Lucasfilm his own animation studio Lucasfilm Animation.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Its first computer-animated television series was Star Wars: The Clone Wars, which began with the film of the same name and was set on the same timeline as the previous Clone Wars animation.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The first five production seasons of the series aired on Cartoon Network from 2008 to 2013, and the sixth production season was released to Netflix in 2014.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[13] [14] [15] It was decided even later to complete a seventh production season for the series, which will be released in 2019 on Disney's upcoming streaming service Disney+.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[16] Although previous television series were changed to be part of the Star Wars Legends continuum, The Clone Wars remained part of the canon.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[17] The next animated series, Star Wars Rebels, aired on Disney XD from 2014 to 2018.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The series was set between Revenge of the Sith and the New Hope and told of a small group of rebels opposed to the Empire who later ended up being part of a bigger rebellion.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The series also completed a few plot patterns left over from The Clone Wars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[18] [19] [20] In 2017, the 2D animated web series Star Wars: Forces of Destiny began to be released on YouTube, most of whose episodes focus on female characters from Star Wars.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[21] In 2018, Star Wars Resistance, an animated series set between Return of the Jedi and The Force Awakens and centered on Resistance pilot Kazuda Xiono, began on Disney Channel.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[22] Acted television series Lucas revealed in 2005 that he intended to implement a starred television series that would be set between Revenge of the Sith and the New Hope.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[23] Producer Rick McCallum revealed in 2012 the project as working title Star Wars Underworld and in 2013 more than 50 scripts had been made for it.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[24] [25] As of December 2015, the series was still in development.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[26] In November 2017, Bob Iger announced that a starred Star Wars television series would be completed for release in 2019 on Disney+.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[27] It is unknown whether the series will make use of Star Wars Underworld scripts or if it is based on an entirely new idea.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In February 2018, it was reported that a number of television series to be played for Star Wars were being implemented.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[28] [29] Jon Favreau, who voiced Pre Vizsla in The Clone Wars will be producing and scripting one of the television series.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[30] In May 2018, Favreau confirmed the series would be set three years after Return of the Jedi, namely 27 years before the events of The Force Awakens.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Characters implemented using motion capture technology will appear in the series.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[31] In October 2018, Favreau revealed the name of the series to be The Mandalorian and the plot would focus on a Mandalorian gunman inspired by the stories of bounty hunters Jango Fett and Boba Fett and who lives outside the authority of the New Republic.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

[32] [33] Parodies One of the most famous Star Wars-themed parodies is the 1987 film Space Bolts directed by Mel Brooks.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Expanded Universe (Star Wars accompanying material) Books The first Star Wars book was in 1976, half a year before the film, a Star Wars novel version published.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The book appeared in the name of George Lucas, but its real author is Alan Dean Foster.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Foster later wrote the Star Wars-themed book Splinter of the Mind's Eye, which appeared in Finland in the 1980s under the title Return of the Black Lord.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In the 1990s, a lot of Star Wars books appeared, including Timothy Zahn's Thrawn trilogy and Kevin J. Anderson's Jedi Academy trilogy.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

These books were about the period after Return of the Jedi.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Many Star Wars fans consider the Thrawn trilogy to be of high quality, but generally speaking the standard of the Star Wars books is considered weak.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 1999, Vector Prime and the first volume of the New Jedi Order book series appeared.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The New Jedi Order includes 24 books written by artists such as R.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

A. Salvatore, Michael A. Stackpole, James Luceno and Sean Williams.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The events of the New Jedi Order begin 25 years after the Battle of Yavin.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

They tell the story of the invasion of the Star Wars Galaxy by a Yuuzhan Vong species that arrived from another galaxy.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Several notable Star Wars characters die over the course of the book series.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The series ends with The Unifying Force (30 years after the Battle of Yavin).


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Familiar from the Jedi Knight games Kyle Katarn, who stole the Death Star drawings from the Empire and who won in battle and slain Jerec, the more powerful evil Jedi of Darth Vaderiak and who also defeated and killed Desann and dozens of powerful Jedi of Darkness, soldiers of the Empire and Mercenaries, and who is in Luke Skywalker's Jedi Academy as a teacher, helps the New Republic in the New Jedi Order battle against the Yuuzhan Vong species is also the lead hero in the Star Wars Dark Forces book, which despite the name is not based on the Star Wars game of the same name.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Many non-fiction works have also been published on Star Wars, including the Essential Guide of Vessels and Vehicles, about spaceships, weapons and technology featured in films and Expanded Universe in great detail.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Comics The first Star Wars comics were published by Marvel Comics between 1977 and 1986.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

They were drawn by artists such as Archie Goodwin, Howard Chaykin, Al Williamson, Carmine Infantino, Walt Simonson, Michael Golden, Chris Claremont, Whilce Poratio, Jo Duffy and Ron Frenz.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Archie Goodwin and Al Williamson also drew Star Wars comic strips published in newspapers from 1979—1984.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Since the 1990s, Star Wars comics have been published by Dark Horse Comics.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Since 2004, the publishing house has published Star Wars comic book magazines with the names Star Wars Republic, Star Wars Empire, Star Wars Jedi, and Star Wars Tales.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In Finland, Kustannus Oy Semic published comics for Marvel Comics between 1977 and 1987.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Dark Horse Comics' comics were published in Finland between 1999 and 2003 by Egmont Kustannus, but their publication was stopped due to a paucity of readers.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In addition, Elm has released three albums of Star Wars comic strips (Serpent Masters, Game of the Traitor and Revenge of the Jedi) [34].


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Video Games Star Wars-themed video games have been released since 1982 have over 120 copies.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

There are both shooting, adventure, strategy and role-playing games among the games.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

One of the best-known games is the Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic role-playing game, released in 2003, which won over 40 different game awards.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

The best-selling Star Wars game is Star Wars: Battlefront, released in 2004.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Lego Star Wars: The Video Game, published in 2005, can also be read as a Star Wars game with sequels that move Star Wars characters transformed into Lego characters.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, released in 2008, the player again gets to control Darth Vader's secret apprentice, Starkiller.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

In 2015, EA DICE released the Star Wars: Battlefront video game for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles, as well as Microsoft Windows.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Its sequel Star Wars: Battlefront II was released for the same platforms in 2017.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Actors Themes One of the most central themes in Star Wars is the traditional battle between good and evil.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Star Wars has been influenced by, for example, Asian wuxia films, Roman mythology and Akira Kurosawa's samurai films.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Goods One of the trademarks of Star Wars has formed the fictional weapon used in each of the films in the series, the lightsaber.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Others who ended up as a toy also include action figures based on the series and the black mask of the evil lord Darth Vader.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

Star Wars

Sources Elsewhere Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Who directed the first Star Wars movie?

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Star Wars

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam is a video game distribution, multiplayer and communications platform developed by Valve Corporation.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam manages the installation and updating of games on users' devices, as well as enables storage in the cloud.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In addition, the program has social features such as a friends list, a chat forum and support for voice chat with other players.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam offers the SteamWorks API that allows software developers to add several features of Steam to their products, including online gaming, multiplayer search, achievements, micropayments, and user-generated content utilization through Steam Workshop.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam was initially developed for Microsoft Windows, but Valve later released versions of OS X and Linux as well.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Valve has also released mobile apps for messaging and making purchases for iOS and Android.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

It is also possible to access many of the software's trading and community features through the Steam website.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

As of September 2015, Steam's offerings included 6464 Windows games, 2323 OS X games, and 1500 Linux games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[1] The service has more than 125 million active registered user accounts.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[2] In September 2015, the service had 12.5 million simultaneous users momentarily.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[3] Steam is considered to be the largest digital distribution platform for PC games; in November 2009, its market share was estimated at 70% [4] and, according to an estimate published in October 2013, 75% of all games purchased over the internet were downloaded via Steam.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[5] History Steam, released in 2003, was originally a Windows-only game distribution platform for Valve's own games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[6] In 2005, games made by others were added to the service.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Among the major game publishers id Software, Eidos Interactive and Capcom added their own games to Steam's portfolio in 2007.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Free-to-play games appeared in Steam's range in 2011.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[7] In the fall of 2012, some utility programs were also added to the range.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

From a pure gaming platform, Steam has expanded with the advent of social media, bringing players such as the ability to voice chat while playing or to stream their own gameplay to others.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam also has discussion forums, a Steamworks API for developers, and the option of sharing your own game library to family members.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Platforms for Windows Steam was released on September 12, 2003.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[6] In 2010, the program received OS X support [8] and 2013 support for Linux [9].


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

For Android and iOS mobile devices, Steam apps were released during 2012.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[10] For consoles, PlayStation 3 has received its own Steam software in 2012.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[11] In 2013, Steam released its own Linux-based SteamOS operating system.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[12] In November 2015, Steam's own Steam Machine console was released.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[13] Content on Steam includes free-to-air, freemium and paid games, as well as trailers, demos, TV series and movies, as well as software such as editing programs and game engines.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Purchased software content is paid via credit card, Paypal, WebMoney, Skrill or Paysafecard payment methods, after which content can be downloaded from the service.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

All Valve games can be purchased through Steam (for example, Dota 2, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Team Fortress 2), as well as games from many other gaming houses.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Games from small gaming companies are also offered, as well as games for the so-called casual market.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In December 2008, Electronic Arts, as the last major publisher, began distributing games through Steam.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[14] At the same time, Ubisoft previously only made its games sold via Steam available worldwide.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In October 2008, five Source game engine variations became available on Steam, which can be downloaded for free with a token for which Half-Life 2 or another game utilizing the Source engine has been purchased.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[15] In this case, it is also possible to play free game modifications developed for the Source engine.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam's DRM was replaced by Custom Executable Generation (CEG) technology in 2009, which allows the creation of executables edited from games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

This allows the user to install their own games on several different devices, without any restrictions.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[16] Steam Cloud, added in 2008, allows game settings, saves and captured screenshots to be stored in the cloud, where they are available on different computers.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[17] Games can also use Steam's interface to use its username, list of achievements in the game, “items” (e.g. collectible cards) that appear in the user account's list.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In some games, items can also be exchanged among other players or sold or purchased for real money on the Steam Community Marketplace.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Early Access, added in November 2013, the Early Access feature allows developers to publish in the alpha and beta phase.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

For example, after purchasing the game, players can report possible bugs.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[18] Greenlight Greenlight is a feature added in 2012 that lets game developers publish videos and screenshots of the game.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

They can put the game on the voting list, allowing the community to influence the release of the game.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[19] Right off the top Greenlight received a huge amount of low-quality content, which Valve immediately set out to prune by adding a $100 dollar price tag for adding the game to the service.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

The money from this is donated by Valve to the Child's Play charity.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[20] The first game to reach release through Greenlight was McPixel, released by Mikolaj “Sos” Kamiński in 2012.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[21] Shop Steam shop () allows you to buy games for your own or a friend's Steam account.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Purchases are account-specific and allows games to be downloaded without limitation across multiple devices.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In June 2015, Valve modified its user terms to comply with EU law, allowing products to be returned within 14 days of the time of purchase if they have been used for less than two hours.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[22] Steam Community Marketplace () is a section added in late 2012 where players can buy and sell virtual items from each other.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[23] Steamworks Steamworks is an API for software developers to access many features of Steam.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Supported features include e.g.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

player verification and network policies, voice chats, DRM, as well as Steam's community, statistics and achievements.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[24] The original purpose of Steam Workshop Workshop was to provide additional content for Team Fortress 2.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[25] As a result of Skyrim's game, the Workshop was redesigned to bring additional content to other games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[26] Later, Workshop also allowed content created by players and Steamworks developers to be released for download by other players.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In April 2015, under the release of Skyrim, Valve allowed mods makers to fund with their output, but due to negative feedback from the community, Valve and Bethesda cancelled that change within two days.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[27] [28] Mods have already bought their money back.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In 2015, players will finally be able to shortlist maps for the Workshop.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Valve Anti-Cheat System prevents cheating among others.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

GoldSrc and Source games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

If the program notices that the player is cheating, VAC will often inhibit.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

However, the blocking process may take months, but when the blocking arrives, it will be permanent and will leave an entry on the scammer's Steam profile.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Valve has a zero tolerance policy for cheating and inhibitions are not removed when prompted unless they are due to a perceived miscalculation.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Localization With the update of 7 February 2007, the Steam language settings also make the program work in Finnish, which means full translation of Steam itself and some of the games played through it.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[29] Counter-Strike: Source, for example, has received a fully Finnish layout and content, covering everything from radio commands to menus.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

The possibility of a Finnish version has raised amusement on many discussion boards, as some of the translations were translated word by word from English, although better Finnish expressions were available.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Translations have since been improved with the opening of Steam Translation Server [29], where community members are allowed to send their own translations to Steam and its games.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Today, many popular games have Finnish subtitles available.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Problems Steam suffered from many bugs in the early days.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Today, slowdowns coincide with the beginning of large releases due to large numbers of users.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Steam gained a bad reputation among players in the early days, but with the constant development of the system, this too has partially slipped away.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Competing products to become direct competitors to Steam have been developed by GameStop (from.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Stardock's) Impulse, Electronic Arts' Origin service, Microsoft's Games for Windows — Live, and Ubisoft's Uplay.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

In addition, it can be compared to Sony's PlayStation Network service, Microsoft's Xbox Live service, or Nintendo's Nintendo eShop, which are tied to their platform.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Success on February 7, 2008, Steam had more than 15 million registered accounts [30], 30 million in March 2011 and over 65 million in 2013.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[31] In 2015, Steam has over 4500 games and 125 million users.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[32] In March 2015, there were 9 million concurrent users.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[33] In 2009, Stardock estimated Steam to have a 70% market share in digital distribution of PC games [34] and later in 2013 Screen Digest estimated the number to be 75%.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[35] The publisher of a game distributed on Steam receives 70% of the sales proceeds, compared to 30% of the publisher of the game sold off the store shelf [36].


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

At the time of the 2014 summer discount sale, more than 8 million people signed on to Steam's service at the same time.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[37] PC Gamer reported that the number of simultaneous users of Steam rose to over 18 million in January 2018.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[38] During the year, the number of visitors increased by about 30% The success of Security Steam has also led to several hacking attempts.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

The attack on November 6, 2011, received the most attention, by which Valve temporarily shut down its discussion forum.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Valve acknowledged that the attackers potentially gained access to encrypted user data.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[39] Valve added Steam Guard to the app due to growing phishing attempts in 2011.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

[40] See also GOG.com Uplay Origin Valve Anti-Cheat Digital Distribution Sources On topic Elsewhere - Official Steam Homepage Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

- Official Valve homepage Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

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Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

-category on the official VDC Wiki Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Steam released?

Steam

Category:Linux programs Category:Windows programs Category:Community Services Category:Mac OS Programs Category:Screening Key Articles Category:Digital Distribution Category:Valve Corporation


Question: What is the population of Kajaani to the accuracy of ten thousand people?

List of municipalities of Finland by population

This is a list of municipalities in Finland by population Error: Invalid time.. The median of municipalities is ().


Question: What is the population of Kajaani to the accuracy of ten thousand people?

The closest to the average (17,733) is Kempele ().


Question: What is the population of Kajaani to the accuracy of ten thousand people?

() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () Sources Municipalities by population


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Nintendo Entertainment System (commonly NES, from p.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

name Nintendo Family Computer (), commonly Famicom ()) is an 8-bit video game console developed by Nintendo and originally published in 1983.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The game console was released in 1985 in North America and 1987 in Europe.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The game console sold over 60 million copies worldwide, [1] and it helped bring back to life the video game market that collapsed in the United States as a result of the 1983 video game recession.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[2] [3] The NES set the standard for then-current game consoles ranging from game design (the first modern platformer Super Mario Bros.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

was the device's first major success) up to its business solutions.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo officially supported until 1995 and still manufactured it in Japan until 2003.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In 2016, Nintendo re-released the NES game console as a mini version under the name Nintendo Classic Mini.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[4] History Following Nintendo's success in slot games in the early 1980s, the company planned to develop a gaming console whose games would be with interchangeable modules.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

This feature was missing from Nintendo's earlier Color TV Game consoles.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Masayuki Uemura was responsible for the design of the new console, and the device was released in Japan on June 15, 1983 at a cost of 14,800 yen.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Upon release, three slot game translations were released for the device, namely Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr., and Popeye.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Nintendo Family Computer slowly gained popularity: during its first year, it was criticized as unreliable, being prone to programming errors and constant solidification.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

For this reason, unsold devices were pulled from sale and their faulty motherboard replaced.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Popularity grew, and by the end of 1984 the Famicom became the best-selling game console in Japan.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

With the success, Nintendo aimed its sights on the North American market.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo entered negotiations with Atari for the release of the Famicom overseas under the name “Nintendo Enhanced Video System”.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the deal tapered off, and Atari decided to focus on its upcoming 8-bit Atari 7800 console.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[5] The next, also unsuccessful plan was to release the device under the name “Nintendo Advanced Video System”; the modified Famicom would have included, among other things, a wireless gamepad, a keyboard, and a BASIC programming tool.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Finally, in June 1985, Nintendo unveiled the US version of the Famicom at the Consumer Electronics Show.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The appearance of the device had been completely changed and the name had changed to Nintendo Entertainment System.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The NES proved to be a similar success product in the United States as it did in Japan and played a large part in the revival of the US video game industry.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Initially, the device was released in October 1985 in New York City with a power of only 50,000 units; with success, a nationwide release dawned in 1986.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Upon release, 18 release games entered the market simultaneously: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Donkey Kong Jr.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Math, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan's Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Mach Rider, Pinball, Stack-Up, Super Mario Bros., Tennis, Wild Gunman, and Wrecking Crew.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Until the end of the decade, Nintendo was the market leader in the US and Japanese markets and the company's games broke sales records.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the console did not achieve similar popularity in the rest of the western world.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In Europe and Australia, the NES was released in two marketing regions A and B. Region B distribution was handled by several companies, with Nintendo handling the release of most of its games; most countries in the region gained the NES to market in 1986.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Mattel handled the distribution of the device in Region A, but not until the following year from the release of Region B.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

It was not until 1990 that the European division created by Nintendo handled a Europe-wide release, [6] which allowed Nintendo's competitor Sega to perform better with its Master System console in many countries.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

By the onset of the 1990s, however, the path of success for NES was coming to its endpoint, as more advanced, 16-bit competitors such as the Sega Mega Drive had entered the market.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The NES was also overshadowed by Nintendo's next console, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and as a result, the device's user base narrowed.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo, however, continued to support the device in the United States until the middle of the decade, even releasing a new version of the console, the NES 2.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The new version fixed almost all the design flaws in the earlier console.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[7] Lacking constant discount sales and new games, support for the NES was discontinued in 1995.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Still, Japan's Nintendo continued to produce the NES right up until 2003, until the production line was discontinued.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The NES saw the light of day with a number of currently popular game series openings, including Nintendo's own Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda and Metroid, Capcom's Mega Man franchise, Konami's Castlevania franchise, and Square Enix's Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy franchise.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Regional Differences While the Japanese Famicom and the global NES were commonplace in terms of hardware, there were some important differences between the consoles: Different case design.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Famicom has an overloadable module opening, a 15-pin expansion port on the front panel for add-ons (the main controls were on their wires attached to the back of the device) and red-white coloring.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[8] The NES has a front-loading module opening and grey, black and red colouring.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The expansion port is on the bottom of the device, and the module connector is different.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

60-pinned vs.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

72-pin modules.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The original Famicom and the reissued AV Family Computer used 60-pin module technology, which was shown as a smaller module size than in the NES (and NES 2), which used 72-pin modules.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Four pinnies were used for the 10NES microcircuit, [9] and ten pinnies directly to the expansion port of the lower part of the module.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Two pinnies that allowed the modules' own audio expansion controller circuits were removed.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Many of the early games released in the United States (such as StackUp), were Famicom modules connected to the adapter.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

It was possible to attach a module attached to the adapter to the hardware of the NES; Nintendo did this to reduce expenses and simplify the content of its inventories.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Numerous peripherals and game/software packs were released for the Famicom, some of which were not released overseas: the Famicom Disk System (FDS), a popular floppy drive released only in Japan that allowed games to be stored on floppy disks instead of modules.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Known games released for FDS include Metroid and Super Mario Bros.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

2 (The Lost Levels).


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[10] Famicom BASIC was a BASIC tool for the Famicom that allowed the player to program their own games.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Many programmers acquire their first experience for the console in this way.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Famicom MODEM was a modem that allowed connection to a Nintendo server that provided jokes, news (primarily about Nintendo), game tips, weather reports, and a small number of programs for download.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

External sound control circuits.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Famicom has two module spokes that enabled the operation of the external audio control circuit.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

They were originally intended to facilitate the operation of the Famicom Disk System's external audio control circuit.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

These pins were moved on the NES to the expansion port at the base of the device.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

As a result, modules from non-Nintendo developers were unable to take advantage of the feature, so many applications produced for the NES had lower audio quality than that of their Famicom counterparts.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Among the games affected by the problem, the most notable is Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Permanently fixed guides.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

On the original Famicom, the controls were permanently attached to the rear of the device.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In addition, the second controller had a built-in microphone, which was used in a few games.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Both the controls and microphone were omitted from the redesigned AV Famicom.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In the NES, the controls were attached to seven-pin guide ports.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Blocking.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The Famicom does not have any blocking hardware, and as a result, a lot of unlicensed modules were released for it in Asia.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The original NES includes a 10NES microchip, which increased challenges for unlicensed developers in preventing unlicensed modules from working.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The European NES includes region locking, which prevents Region A games from running on Region B consoles and vice versa.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[11] This could be circumvented by cutting off one leg of the 10NES microcircuit.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Audio/Video Connections.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The original Famicom has an RF modulator for audio and video interfaces, while the NES has both an RF modulator and RCA interface cables (composite video and mono audio).


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The AV Famicom has an RCA interface alone, and on the onboard NES only the RF modulator interface.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Controllers The gamepad used in both the Famicom and the NES feature a brick-like design and four buttons: two round “A” and “B” buttons, and the “Start” and “Select” buttons.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In addition, both controllers have a cross controller.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The cross controller had been developed by Gunpei Yokoi, who worked at Nintendo for Game & Watch games, to replace the joystick used in earlier games.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The original Famicom has two controllers permanently attached to the rear of the device.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The second controller lacks the “Start” and “Select” buttons, but it contains a built-in microphone.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Few of the game took advantage of this feature.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The earliest Famicom controls have square-shaped A and B buttons.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

[12] These were switched to round ones, as the square buttons were left down when pressed attached to the edges of their apertures.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The controls on the NES are removable.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

For them, there are two 7-pin controller ports on the front of the device.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the NES's controls are similar to each other, with the microphone on the other Famicom controller omitted; it has the “Start” and “Select” buttons in its place.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Several special drivers were released for the device, although few of them were successful.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

These included the NES Zapper (light gun), Power Pad, R.O.B.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

and Power Glove.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The original Famicom has a DA-15 expansion port on the front of the device to which most peripherals are attached.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In the NES, peripherals are usually attached to one of the two controller ports located at the front of the device.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Upon the release of the AV Famicom and NES 2, the look of the controllers was slightly modified.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

While the slots for the original buttons were retained, the look of the controller case changed from brick-like to dog-bone shaped, reminiscent of the controller for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In addition, the AV Famicom followed in the footsteps of its foreign version, leaving out permanently attached controls.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

However, the wires on the controllers on the AV Famicom are twice as short as those of the NES controllers.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The NES's brick-like controller has become one of the device's most recognisable symbols.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo has used the controller design to their advantage in a few of its advertising products and limited special releases of the Game Boy Advance SP and Game Boy Micro hand consoles.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Technical characteristics (PAL version) Processor: Ricoh RP2A07, clocked 1.79 MHz (based on MOS 6502).


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Central memory: 2 kB.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Graphics: graphics card (PPU) Ricoh RP2C07, resolution 256×240, 48 colors, scanline-specific restrictions, 64 sprites.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Audio: 4 PSG channels (each locked to a specific sound waveform), one 1-bit PCM channel Peripherals Zapper light gun Family Fun Fitness treadmill (featured in Speden Sgames, among others) Power Glove, a glove-like special controller for the NES Four Score and Satellite, which allowed four controllers to be connected to a gaming device rather than two for the NES Advantage, an arcade-style gamepad from Konami LaserScope, a helmet intended as a voice-controlled replacement for Zapper's NES Cleaning Kit, a game module cleaning tool for the Game Genie, a so-called cheat module that change the action of the game Miracle Piano, a piano for which piano playing-instructional games were made.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

In NES Finland, thumbnail image|Nintendo console was once rented to households.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Photo A leather rental portfolio used by rental companies, which included a games console with accessories.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

The NES (Also “Nintendo”, “8-bit” or both combined with “8-bit Nintendo”) arrived in Finland in 1987.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Many reasons contributed to the high popularity of the NES — quality of games, good marketing, and rental activities (it was possible to try a console by renting one with games).


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Emulators Nintendo Entertainment System emulators allow games on that machine to be played on other machines, such as PC.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

NES emulators are popular because they can be downloaded from the internet for free and legally.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Although, the ROM files that they use, i.e. games, are illegal because they infringe copyright.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Considerations Sources and notes Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Ed.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

Wolf, Mark J.P.| title= The Video Game Explosion — A History from PONG to PlayStation and Beyond| publisher = Greenwood Press| year = 2008| id = ISBN 978-0-313-33868-7| language = Transclusion error: {{I en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

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Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

References On the topic elsewhere, archived version Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

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Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

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Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

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Question: When is the NES released?

Nintendo Entertainment System

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicle, or testbone (), also commonly used by its Greek name orchis (όρχις), is a paired sex gland belonging to the genitals of a male vertebrate animal.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testes produce male gametes, or sperm, needed for egg fertilization and thus reproduction.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In addition, the testes produce male hormones, that is, androgens, the most important of which is testosterone.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In man, testosterone acquires male body traits and characteristics.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testes are located outside the rest of the body in the scrotum () because they need the rest of the body for a lower temperature to function.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicular temperature theory has its origins in biologist Joseph Griffith, who conducted a test in 1890: he stuffed a terrier's testicles for a week inside its body.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

When Griffith after a week examined the testicles, he found them atrophied.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[1] The anatomy of the testicles are oval in shape.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

They hang in the scrotum, which in humans are located on the front side of the torso between the legs under the penile.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Conventionally, the left testicle hangs lower than the right, [2] additionally they may be slightly different in size.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

On the surface of the testicle and partly behind it is an oleum organ, the epididymis (lat.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

epididymis), in which sperm are stored.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicle and the appidymis are palpable through the scrotum.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The tissue of the testes is soft-electric and elastic in structure.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

There is a pale sclera (tunica albuginea) on the surface of the testicle, which partially presses inside the testicle, dividing it into lobes.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

These lobes are further divided into lobes (lobuli testis), each containing 1—3 tubules in which sperm develop.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The tubules converge into a network (rete testis) from which sperm pass to the epididymis, where they mature and store.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Between the tubules are interstitial cells, or Leydig cells, which secrete testosterone.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Testicular size varies a lot from individual to individual.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testes of an adult human are normally about 3.5—5.5centimeters long, 2—3 centimeters wide and weighing up to twenty grams.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Before puberty, the normal maximum length of the testes is 2cm.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

During puberty, the testes grow rapidly to their full size.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The Sry gene is responsible for the development of the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[3] Testicular asymmetry may concern the developing young and adult male.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[4] [5] Asymmetry between the left and right sides of the human body is common, which you can see, for example, in the face.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[6] [7] There are also other normal causes of mutual asymmetry of the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

One of the reasons relates to thermoregulation: when one testicle is higher than the other, less surface area is left between them, and they do not heat each other so much.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

At the same time, the testicles fit into a smaller space.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[8] [9] Each testicle has independent blood supply and blood vessels of varying lengths, which still facilitates temperature regulation.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[10] [11] [12] [13] Hormones Hormones The hormones produced by the testes are male hormones, i.e. androgens.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Of these, the most important is testosterone.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Androgens acquire masculine traits during adolescence.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Androgens are also steroid hormones; they improve performance.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Androgens are also generated in the adrenal cortex layer, which is why they are also present in women, albeit in significantly lower concentrations.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Because of its performance-enhancing effect, the use of excess testosterone is classified as doping use in sport.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Androgens increase not only performance, but also sexual desire.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In individuals sensitive to them or in high concentrations, they can cause aggression.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Testosterone levels begin to increase extremely rapidly from childhood levels around the age of 12—13, and an adult young man has testosterone levels more than ten times that of a child.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Within a few years of the onset of puberty, the boy has developed physically into a male, and reaches adult proportions.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

At around age 20, testosterone levels are only a few percent below their final maximum levels.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Concentrations slowly reach their peak around age 24—25, and then slowly fall at a percent annual rate to just over thirty years of age, by which time they have fallen back to the levels of a young man around 19 to 20 years old.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

After the age of thirty, testosterone levels fall for the rest of life slightly faster, around 1.5—2% per year.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In this case, performance, risk-taking, innate muscle mass and sexual desire decrease.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Also characteristic of decreasing testosterone production are impotence, brittleness of bones and an increase in the percentage of fat.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Lifestyles have a big impact on a man's testosterone levels and their decline in middle age.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Excess adipose tissue minimizes the effects of testosterone in a man, causing gynecomastia and a decrease in sexual desire.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Instead, active lifestyles increase the secretion of testosterone, as well as the phenomena caused by it.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Alcohol breaks down testosterone.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Because of this, down-drunk moods may fluctuate, and after a state of hops, the body increases its testosterone production to replace the decomposed testosterone, causing a temporary increase in sexual desire.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Germ cells The testes produce sperm without interruption, whose function is to fertilize the egg and pass on the gene lineage from the father to the child.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Sperm are long, with the help of their barnacle-like tail, mobile cells.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The DNA of the sperm is located in its main body.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Sperm live in semen, that is, sperm and are released at orgasm from the head of the sperm in ejaculation.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The sperm are so small they can't be seen to the naked eye.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In semen, there are usually hundreds of millions of them.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A dearth of sperm can lead to infertility.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Sperm forms from puberty until old age, although their number decreases with age.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A man can be fertile even at a very old age.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Although sperm production is continuous, there is variation due to the body's circadian rhythm and is influenced by a whole host of other factors.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

For example, after ejaculation, sperm production is intensified.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Even though the testes produce an average of 200 million sperm daily, testicular capacity doesn't run out, and there's no need to get rid of 'old' sperm separately by ejaculation.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

After a certain time, the body digests unused sperm and produces new ones in their place.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

If a man gets nocturnal ejaculation, it's not a sign that there are too many sperm in his testicles that need to be rid of.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[14] Testicular temperature regulation The testicles hang in the scrotum outside the rest of the body because they need the rest of the body to lower temperature in order to produce sperm.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Thus, male fertility can deteriorate if the testicles are too warm for a long time.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Cremaster muscles regulate the ascension and descent of the testicles, as well as the tension of the scrotum.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

This is aimed at regulating the temperature of the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

If the testicles are warm, they hang low and the scrotum is loose.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

If, on the other hand, the testicles are too cold, they rise up and the scrotum tightens, leaving the testicles closer to the body and warming up.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicles can rise up and the scrotum also tighten due to sexual arousal.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Sexual Health Regular ejaculations cleanse the prostate, which helps reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer disease in Finnish men.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A man can prevent the cancer in question both through a healthy lifestyle and masturbation, along with other sexual life, and especially in the absence of it.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[15] Pain may be felt in the testicles and may cause an uncomfortable feeling when a man's sexual arousal state persists for a long time without orgasm.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

An erection increases the amount of blood in the penis and testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicles feel heavier and may even bluish due to the abundant amount of blood as well as increased blood pressure.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The condition is called epididymal hypertension in English, and is also known as blue balls, meaning “blue balls”.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Pain eases when the rush of blood to the genitals stops, that is, when a man ejaculates or when sexual arousal decreases.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Most men do not regularly suffer from such a pain condition.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[16] [17] If the pain described above occurs when you are not sexually aroused, there is a question of some other condition or condition that may require treatment.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[16] Blow to the testicles An accidental or deliberately inflicted blow to a man's sensitive testicles causes severe but usually temporary pain.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

For example, certain sports use a lower guard (colloquially, “munari”) as a protection for the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Pain is the body's way of telling you to watch out for hurting the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A hard hit to the testicles easily makes you feel sick, even vomit.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The nerves in the testicles send an instruction to the brain to produce analgesic endorphin, and the brain produces a fair amount of it.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Too much endorphin causes the amount of oxygen in the brain to drop, however, and this causes nausea.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Also, pain can be felt in the lower abdomen, as pain receptors in its area and testicles are common.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Severe pain causes sweating, as the heart rate increases and body heat rises.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[18] In a typical injury, pain and nausea ease in about an hour.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In general, the hit does not damage the testicular ability to produce sperm or the man's ability to have intercourse.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Serious lesions are not very common.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Hospitalization may be necessary if the scrotum is pierced, the pain does not begin to relieve within an hour, nausea or vomiting persists, or fever rises.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Treatment may also be needed if the scrotum is bruised, swollen or filled with fluid.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Also if there is difficulty urinating or there is blood in the urine.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The most serious injuries can be twisting or tearing of the testicle.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[19] If the testicles get hit, you can make it easy in different ways.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Often the pain causes the body to bend twice or pour to the ground.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Immediate pain can be defused by changing position, lying down or screaming.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

As a first aid, you can take a painkiller.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Pain can be relieved and swelling prevented by applying a cold compress to the area, but not directly on the skin.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

When lying on the ground, you can put a folded towel under the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A couple of days is good to take it easy and avoid strain.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Underwear that supports the testicles can also be helpful.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[19] [18] Diseases Retention testis is a condition in which the testicle does not descend into the scrotum at birth, but remains cryptorchidal.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

This can be treated with hormone therapy or surgery.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Mumps after puberty may lead to infertility because orchitis, often caused by orchitis, or orchitis, typically causes a decrease in sperm quantity and a decrease in quality.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Testicular cancer does not account for all types of cancer; however, in young men it is the most common of them.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The limit is about 30 years of age, which older people get sick clearly less often than younger.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Testicular cancer can be a seminoma or a non-seminoma.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In addition, other cancers can send metastases to the testicle, but this is extremely rare.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In the literature, cases have been described in three hundred.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In 32% of these cases, the primary tumour has been prostate adenocarcinoma.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[20] Infertility can also be caused by primary insufficiency in the testicles in some cases.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Hydrocele, or hydrocele scrotalis, is an accumulation of fluid surrounding a rock that can grow very large.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The illness is not serious.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In addition, it is easily treatable if it is harmful.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Testicular twisting, or test istorsion, is a rare disease that requires urgent treatment.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

It is accompanied by a strong pain condition due to stagnation of blood supply to the testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

This, in turn, is caused by the twisting of the seminal cord conducting blood to the testicle to the bend.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

If the twist is not treated surgically within six hours, the testicle may become gangrened.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Varicocele, or varicocele, is located in the upper part of the scrotum.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

It is an enlarged vein that causes pain and rarely also infertility.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Anorchia is called congenital absence of testicles altogether.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The condition in which the second testicle is missing is called monorchia, that is, single-chiveness.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Very rare is that there are three or more testicles.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

In this case, there is a disorder called polyorcidism, polychidism.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Most commonly, those suffering from polyorcidism have three stones.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

A more precise expression often used for triorchidism is triorchidism.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[21] Testicles in gastronomy Animal testicles are used in the preparation of several dishes; they have a well-established place in the food tradition of several countries.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

The testicles of bulls and rams are among the most commonly used.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

[22] Sources.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

. Facta encyclopedia, part 8.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Encyclopedia OY, Helsinki.


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

Second edition (1970).


Question: Can liquid freeze inside a person?

Testicle

References Category:Endocrine glands Category:Male genitalia Category:Key articles on screening


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The first step in the history of the Panama Canal was taken as early as 1513, when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Panamanisthmus as the first European.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Since then, several projects were launched to build the canal.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

However, they were all left to the paper grade alone.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The actual canal project officially began in 1880 when France decided to begin its construction.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] The idea of placing a canal in Nicaragua had also been on display, as it would not have been difficult to get from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean from Lake Nicaragua, the country's largest lake.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

However, the canal was built in Panama, as the isthmus is narrower there than anywhere else in Central America.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

By 1889, the French project had run into many problems.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Numerous accidents, a financial crisis for the canal company, and corruption scandals forced France to abandon the unfinished canal project at the end of 1889.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] In 1903, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt purchased an unfinished canal site from France at a cost of $40 million.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Construction work began in 1904, and the canal opened to traffic in 1914.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] The United States administered the canal zone until 1977, when an agreement was signed between the U.S. and Panama under which the United States and Panama agreed on joint management of the canal by 1979.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The United States formally returned the canal to Panama on 31 December 1999, [3] as required by the treaty.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The last military operation conducted by the United States in Panama was at the turn of the year 1989—1990, when the US military occupied the city of Panama and arrested General Manuel Noriega, the leader of the Panamanian military junta, who was suspected of money laundering and drug trafficking [3].


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

In 2006, Panamanian President Martín Torrijos initiated plans for canal expansion work.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[4] Expansion work began in 2007, [5] and was originally scheduled to be completed in late 2015.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[6] However, the channel expansion project was a couple of years late to its estimated schedule, and was finally completed in June 2016.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[7] The Panama Canal expansion works were estimated to cost about seven billion US dollars, [6] but the cost reached hundreds of millions from the estimated.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[7] Early plans Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa was the first European to cross the Panamanisthus from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean in 1513.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] From this crossing of Balboa began centuries of dreaming of a canal linking the Pacific to the Caribbean Sea.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Plans for the construction of the canal were initiated by King Charles V of Spain in 1529.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

However, the technology at the time was still not enough to even begin construction of the canal.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The real big turnaround in canal construction occurred in 1849, when gold was found in the U.S.-controlled area of California and the beginning of a major gold rush.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The railroad connecting North America had not yet been built from the West Coast of the United States to the East Coast, so that coast to coast could only be reached either by bull wagon or by ship, circling around the southern tip of South America.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The length of the ship distance was 13000 km, and the route through the Strait of Magalhães towards the north was a very dangerous sea road at the time.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The voyage took several months, so a shortcut through the Panamanisthmus would be the best solution for maritime transport.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] US engineers are exploring the possibilities of constructing a canal across the Central American isthmus.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] Alternatives were construction via the Panamanisthmus or Lake Nicaragua.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The Nicaraguan Isthmus was twice as wide as the Panama stock, but Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River would have facilitated the work considerably on the Pacific side.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

With only 20 kilometres away from Lake Nicaragua to the Pacific Ocean, Nicaragua would have provided a better connection, especially to the United States.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] In 1855, a railway was built through the Isthmus of Panama, postponing the canal for many years.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The start of the project was also delayed by the American Civil War.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The country had no interest in launching massive projects anywhere on the American continent.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] Nicaragua did not receive the canal project, instead it was decided to build it in Panama.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] France begins construction work on the canal The idea of the Panama Canal rumbled anew when French engineers manage to build the Suez Canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

In 1880, French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps started the first section of the canal site on the Panamanisthmus.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

De Lesseps had previously completed the Suez Canal in Egypt, and the Panama Canal Company he founded was now starting to build a canal in Panama.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] De Lesseps's project soon ran into problems.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] Tropical diseases and accidents at the construction site killed at least 20,000 laborers during the decade, and natural phenomena made it difficult to complete the canal.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] Panama is one of the rainiest places in the world, and numerous heavy rains caused mudslides and the tide rose to a height of almost six meters, which in turn caused flooding.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The high rise of the tide De Lesseps had not taken into account at all, [1] for in Suez the tide was not as high as in Panama.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The Panama company founded by De Lesseps declared bankruptcy in 1889 as a result of miscalculations and embezzlement, and the entire canal project had to be suspended already in the same year [1] [2].


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Numerous problems, including accidents at the construction site as well as misconduct within the company, had taken a severe toll on the project, and a series of lawsuits against the company and its management began in France.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The company's management had bribed prominent officials and politicians in France ranging from members of the French National Assembly to Georges Clemenceau, the country's prime minister.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Although the company's financial crisis had already come to light, the company's management had given shares to the Chief Minister-General in order to raise additional funding for the canal project from the French state.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The case swelled, and the biggest corruption scandal in French history, the so-called Panama scandal, came to light in 1892—1893.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The end result was the resignation of the French government.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

De Lesseps was sentenced to five years in prison, but the conviction was already overturned that same year.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

With Panama's independence at the turn of the 20th century, the United States waged war against Spain and gained influence in the region.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] Panama, which had been part of Colombia since the De Lessps construction project had begun on the isthmus, had begun to call for independence.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Attempts for independence led to a power struggle between conservatives and liberals, which escalated into a civil war (the Thousand Days War) in 1899.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

U.S. diplomatic intervention in 1902 ended the Civil War and eventually led to the occupation of all of Panama.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The United States managed to mediate peace between the quarreling parties in Colombia.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Colombia agreed to accept the United States as a mediator, as a brief but bloody civil war had badly taxed the country's economy and increased its reliance on coffee, the price of which had plummeted.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] In exchange for the peace plan, U.S. Secretary of State John Hay pressured the Colombian government to sign the Hay—Herrán Agreement, [2] which would have meant the right of the United States to complete the canal and hold it for 99 years, a lump sum of $10 million, and An annual rent of $250,000 if Colombia had agreed to lease the territory to the United States.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] Colombia's negotiator was Tomás Herrán, [2] who considered the agreement good for Colombia's economic development.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] However, the Colombian Congress refused to ratify the treaty.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] In Panama, separatists drove the province's secession from Colombia.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

Separatists allied with the United States against Colombia to make the independence plan thus a reality with international support.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

For the United States, Panamanian separatism was a good fit because such an unfinished canal project would be completed without delay on the part of Colombia.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] On November 3, 1903, the local leadership of Panama issued a declaration of independence.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] It is said that behind it was Philippe Bunau-Varilla, a Frenchman living in Panama, who wanted to continue the canal project left behind by De Lesseps.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] The United States recognized Panama's independence while promising to safeguard Panama's sovereignty against a possible Colombian invasion.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] [1] United States Navy battleships came to the aid of Panamanian separatists off the Gulf of Panama to avoid a counter-invasion by the Colombian army.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[2] The Panama Canal passes to U.S. control after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt purchased the Panama Canal construction site from the French state officially in 1903, when the Panama Canal Company also passed into US ownership.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The transaction price came to USD 40 million, which was considerably more than what would have been offered to Colombia had it ratified the Hay—Herrán Agreement.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

[1] With the deal, the United States gained control of a land area of 1432 square kilometres, which was called the Panama Canal Zone.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The Panama Canal Zone was a United States Territory from then on with US legislation, [1] and the State of Panama did not have any legal rights in the zone dividing the state in two.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The construction site area of the Panama Canal passed from Panama to the United States with the Hay—Bunau-Varilla Treaty in 1903.


Question: When was the Panama Canal built?

History of the Panama Canal

The parties to the agreement were Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, who had become the representative of the independent state of Panama, and U.S. Secretary of State John Hay.