Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Sampsa Kurri founded the Cereal Package, a forum for overclockers and computer trainers.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The service containing the MUROBBS discussion area was sold the following year to become part of Sonera Plaza.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The radio mafia started to be heard on the internet.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Musicians.net was founded.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Filmgoer film industry online publication started publishing reviews.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2000s 2000 IRC Gallery [47], Mixeri.net [48] and Hotel Kultakala [49] (now Habbo) were founded.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Radio Helsinki streamed online a two-week project radio from 1 to 17 September 2000.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Radio Helsinki continued to webcast as a mere live radio for half a year until returning to the ether on 1 March 2001.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[50] The icon of the Finnish IT bubble Riot Entertainment Oy was founded.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The “Socially Restricted” web comic began its appearance on September 20, 2000, was founded in March 2000, by the end of the year already more than 100 employees.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2001 Worldwide: Wikipedia was founded Commercial live radio with the exception of Radio Helsinki went silent online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[51] EFFI was founded to defend free speech online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[52] Elisa and ÄKT founded the EmmaFM online music store.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[53] 2002 Finnish online community ii2 opened.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The English-language Wikipedia was established.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Radio Keski-Suomi streamed the rally radio for the first time online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[54] The National Sound Gallery of the Yle Radio Archive was opened in September [55] In October a bomb exploded in a shopping centre in Myyrmann, Vantaa.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Petri Gerdt, who built the bomb, was a standard debater for the Internet-based Home Chemistry Forum.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The incident caused debate about the limits of online communication.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Members of that forum and MUROBBS clarified the background of the explosion in part faster than the police, which in turn generated debate about the potential of network users to assist officials in crisis situations.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Blogs came to Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Janne Jääskeläinen defined the blog in Finnish [56].


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Sami Köykkä and Riitta Santala-Köykkä founded Pinscher [57], which develops into the Blog list.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Schoolmates were set up online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Riot-E went bankrupt.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[58] 2003 Worldwide: 4chan, which started the boom in image forums, is set up.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

YLE Arkki — history from radio tapes service will be opened in September 2003.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

YLE Ark's repertoire consists of the production of Yleisradio, TV, and photo archives, as well as documentaries and programme series made later.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The Ark also airs television snippets from the 50s, 60s and 70s.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[59] In the autumn of 2006, YLE Ark replaced the Living Archive.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Yle is the first to offer its RSS services e.g.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

provincial radios news.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Yle ceased streaming four music radio stations — YLEX, YLEQ, Radio Finland and Radio Extrem — on 31 December 2003 because it failed to reach an agreement with Gramex on the basis for calculating the rights of performance [60] Blogs began to become widespread.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The search service Eniro.fi was founded.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[61] 2004 — WEB 2.0 Worldwide: social service Facebook is opened.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The rapid increase in broadband subscriptions was reflected in the tripling of Internet traffic in Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

During 2004, Internet traffic between operators had nearly tripled and is still growing.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

“Finnish Internet history has not experienced a similar period of development in the past,” writes the FICIX ry, which manages the Finnish IP connecting traffic, in a bulletin published on its website.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[62] The hobbyist music publishing site Mikseri.net and Universal Music launch a collaboration [63] Ampparit.com website launched.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

HIIT published the official Finnish Creative Commons License Terms [64] Over 20 years of age and developed before the spread of the internet, TeleSampo and Infotel cyber services were closed on 1 October 2004 [65] [66] Liisa's Paperdoll became too expensive to maintain as a hobby and around its concept establishing the Paperdoll Heaven company.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The company is now known as Stardoll.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[67] The peer-to-peer website Finreactor was closed in December on orders from the authorities.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2005 On the World: YouTube and Google Maps get started.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Finnish Sulake Labs' Habbo Hotel is awarded as the best entertainment site in Spain.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Fuse, which started international markets in Brits as early as 2001, employs around 180 people around the world.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[68] Ylex opens the community service X-Stage and retreats voice bloggers.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[69] In May podcasting in Finland starts FCLate with its indie podcast [70] and in September Yle, representing mainstream media, will start its own podcast experiment [71] [72] Entertainelehti magazine Starra.fi will start commercial podcasts in August and launch on 7 October Finland's first podcast with ad breaks.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[73] Radio NRJ [74] and Iskelmäradio will join us in November.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The preparation of a new copyright law is attracting great attention in online communities and prompting a flood of feedback that has attracted great attention.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[75] Blogging began to become mainstream.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Alex Nieminen's investment company bought the blog list.com directory founded by Sami Köyä as a hobby.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Professional journalists such as Kari Haakana, Tero Lehto, Matti Lintulahti, Tuija Aalto and Johanna Korhonen have already blogged prominently.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The number of Finnish blogs began to grow exponentially.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2006 On the World: Microblogging service Twitter begins operations.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Mainstream media starts blogging ahead of Yle and Helsingin Sanomat and other big media.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Reetta Meriläinen, Editor-in-Chief of Helsingin Sanomat, writes actively on her blog that enables commenting.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The Live Archives service, which offers Yle archives on the internet, will be opened on 1 September 2006 and will receive international attention.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[76] TVKAI, a recording service for channels and programmes, emerged as a topic of discussion in September, but will soon be closed again at the insistence of media companies.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2007 On 23 April 2007, Sulake Corporation Oy, which was developing Habbo, acquired Dynamoid Oy, which ran the IRC gallery [77] On May 9, 2007, Entertainelehti magazine Starra.fi started commercial video podcasts.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The first episodes covered the Helsinki Eurovision.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The Association of Finnish Radios and the copyright organisations reached an agreement on copyright compensation for online radios, and online radios playing music will open after a six-year hiatus.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Yle also starts broadcasting its own channels on its Yle Areena service.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[78] Online service TVKAI was reopened after Google acquired Jaiku, a Finnish company that developed mobile presence and microblogging services [79] Podcasting was moving towards the mainstream.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

In May 2007, Yle started her first programme primarily intended as a podcast, Pop-Talk.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[80] In the autumn, for traditional radio stations, recycling content as podcasts has become the basic functionality of the channels.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

For example, Yleisradio published a significant part of its programmes as podcasts on its Yle Areena service, and Radio Rock had targeted advertising of its podcasts alongside its broadcast to mainstream listeners.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Events on the indie side included the transition of the Hessu café podcast via Radio Hear to live broadcasts [81] and the opening of the Finnish podcasts centre developed by Ville Säävuori in the summer [82].


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

26.11.2007 Sanoma Digital acquired Blog List, the central directory of Finnish blogs.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[83] Social networking sites such as MySpace and, above all, Facebook, hit through in Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

New Finland was reborn as an online newspaper and Taloussanomat ended its paper editions, which had been spinning at a loss, and concentrated its activities online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Finnchan, the first Finnish-language image forum, was founded.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Kuvalboard started as a backup site for Finnchan, but continued to operate independently.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2008 — the year of surveillance in the world: The number of Chinese internet users overtook the US The Swedish parliament decided on the military's right to eavesdrop on all foreign internet traffic, including virtually all Finnish foreign telecommunications.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[84] Sonera moved its email server from Sweden to Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The Finnish state began to ensure sufficient Finnish control over telecommunications networks by purchasing 250 million shares of Elisa and investing 200 million to build a domestic fibre network.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[85] From the beginning of the year Finland started internet censorship with child porn filtering.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Advance censorship of the Internet strongly divided both parliament and the people.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Some considered advance censorship unconstitutional and another part would be willing to drastically expand it.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[86] [87] Early in the year, a stir was caused by the blocking of a domestic site as child porn and, in the rest of the year, the accidental inclusion of W3C and Wikipedia pages.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[88] [89] [90] The government stepped up monitoring of the internet.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

In the beginning of the year, Minister of Communications Suvi Linden established a media platform consisting of experts from different fields to assess the role of media and the internet in the everyday life of children and young people and to make proposals for measures.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

In addition, due to school lawns and in accordance with the decision of the Council of Ministers of the EU, permanent monitoring of the internet will be initiated, and a whistleblowing service for the police of dubious websites was created.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[91] [92] [93] [94] The authorities intervened through court in racist online writing.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Sentences are distributed from lenient fines ranging from 2 years and 4 months to unconditional imprisonment for gross defamation by Seppo Lehdo.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[95] Alma Media acquired Finnish blog service Pullatus.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[96] The final decision of the lawsuit launched to test the Lex Karpela law amendment to the copyright law remains the decision of the Court of Appeal that the disclosure of DVDs protection methods is prohibited in Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[97] The Ground and Meteli.net's online music stores started distributing DRM-free music in Finland.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[98] [99] [100] The DVB-H standard for mobile TV driven by Nokia is dying and Nelonen ceases to broadcast.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

IPTV will be replaced by DVB-H in Finland when TVKaise and Yle Areena start supporting mobile phones as their terminals.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[101] TVlane is also starting to support HD broadcasts and Ylek is experimenting with its Stranger series on the web distribution of HD-level programs.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[102] [103] [104] In the fall, the image board user created the first Spurdo meme using the Pedobear meme as inspiration.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Spurdo later becomes the mascot of Finnish internet culture.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2009 Worldwide: Data.gov — Administration open data made headlines with the Barack Obama administration's Open Government directive [105] 2010 World: The number of Internet users exceeded three billion.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The picture board will be closed after maintenance is mired in disputes with its service provider.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

2011 On the World: Facebook unveiled its timeline and other reforms, initially only available to developers. [106].


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Google Plus will be opened.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Spotify announced it was expanding into the U.S. market.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[107] Twitter exceeds the limit of one hundred million active users.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

The operating activity of the IRC gallery went into a roaring decline.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Ylilauta served as the most active Finnish image forum mentioned in the media in connection with Anonymous Finland after 16,000 Finnish personal data were leaked online.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

Sergeant Marko Forss of the Virtual Local Police Group, who represented the Finnish police on social media, was elected Police Officer of the Year.


Question: When were MAC sections started to be used?

Finnish internet culture

[108] Sources on the topic elsewhere (1800-2002) Paavo Ahonen (25yrs History of Funet,) Stages of Finnish internet culture Category:History of the Internet Internet


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Beer is an alcoholic malt drink made using malt, hops and water.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[1] Beer is the oldest and most popular alcoholic beverage in the world.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The most common type of beer in the world is light lager, which is also very popular in Finland.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

History Early history Beer was brewed early on in different continents from their local plants.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[2] In the Middle East, beer was made from barley and wheat, in the Americas from corn, in Asia from rice, and in Africa sorghum.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[3] Signs of beer production have been found in the earliest farming areas over 10,000 years old in Anatolia.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Since then the number of people was not yet large and the main means of livelihood was hunting as well as gathering, so a theory has been put forward that people began cultivating barley and wheat with the intention of brewing larger quantities of beer for cult feasts.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Beer-making skills spread as farming peoples wandered along the Mediterranean to Europe.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[4] The earliest documents on beer date back to Sumer, in whose clay table from about 4000 BCE.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

described the beer plot.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The oldest description of the manufacturing process is 3900 years old.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Hammurabi's law decreed that restaurant operators selling beer at inflated prices had to be drowned.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[5] [6] The Sumerians apparently brewed more than ten different types of beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Most commonly, beer was made from partially baked bread dissolved in water and seasoned with cumin, ginger, nutmeg, honey, juniper, fruit or berries, and sometimes flowers.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[7] Egypt probably had large breweries.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Ancient Egyptian beer was brewed based on samples from Pharaoh Tutankhamon's early cuisine from emmer wheat dried to malt in sunshine.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Hops were hardly used, but coriander and juniper possibly.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[8] The ancient Egyptians also used date sugar, which extended the shelf life of beer and allowed the manufacture and sale of large quantities.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[9] Beer often played a religious role in ancient cultures: priests and priestesses were often served as manufacturers, and in Egypt beer was left in burial chambers for the deceased's journey to the afterlife.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Beer was also used as a means of payment, and the Sumerians put the beer to tax.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[10] In antiquity and the Middle Ages In antiquity, wine supplanted beer in southern Europe, as wine grows well there and was easier to brew than beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The brewing art of beer spread north of the Alps to Germany, Belgium, France, Britain and Scandinavia.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In the Middle Ages, beer brewing in Europe was primarily responsible for the monk brotherhoods.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

They were the first to introduce cold storage, which extended the shelf life of the beer as well as softening and improving its flavour.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Monks were also allowed to drink beer during Lent, and in the Middle Ages it was safer than water, which was often contaminated.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In homes, beer was usually brewed by women as part of cooking.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[11] Hops probably began to be used for beer in the 7th or 8th century.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The first written evidence of its use is from the 12th-century writings of the German Benedictine nun Hildegard Bingenian.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Gradually, hops supplanted other beer spices.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[12] In Bavaria, the Beer Purity Act “Reinheitsgebot” came into force in 1516, which limited water, malted barley or wheat and hops (yeast not yet known) as ingredients for brewing beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Many breweries in Germany and elsewhere are still voluntarily complying with this law, even though it is no longer in force.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[13] In the new age, beer brewing began to change in 1722 when Ralph Harwood founded the Bell Brewery in London.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The brewery began to produce whole barrels of beer, which later began to be called a porter.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In the early days of the beer industry, only dark and turbid surface yeast beers, namely porter, stout and ale were produced.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Bottom yeast fermentation began to be industrially exploited in the 1830s.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The pale lager was invented in 1842 by the Bohemian company Pilsen Bourgeois Brewery.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

By the end of the century, pale lager became the world's leading type of beer, and surface yeast beers fell into oblivion for a long time.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[14] Thanks to advanced glassmaking technology, the old ceramic knots were replaced with glass, which emphasized the color and brightness of the pilsner type lagers.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[15] Thanks to Louis Pasteur, it was properly understood the importance of yeast in the production of beer, and soon beer brewers were able to isolate the most suitable strains of yeast.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[16] Beer bottles began to become more common in the late 19th century, although proper caps were not yet available.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The Danish company Pindstofte patented a bottling machine in 1886 that could fill eight bottles simultaneously.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[17] Beer production and consumption increased sharply during the latter part of the 19th century.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The first temperance movements, as well as the world wars of the 20th century, brought problems for the brewing industry.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Microbreweries were sold to larger breweries or disbanded, and by the 1960s world beer production was under the control of a few giant multinational corporations.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The rise of traditional types of beer began in the 1970s when the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA), a civic movement was founded in England.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Since then, microbreweries with their traditional and versatile beers have begun to gain a share of the world beer market again, and the popularity of home-brewing beer has also grown.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[18] In Iceland, beer was completely banned from 1915 to 1989.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[19] In Finland, beer came to Finland with settlement and crop cultivation.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In Kalevala's 20th poem, barley and hops are described as beer raw materials and meadowberry as a fermentation initiator.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The beer blacksmith is Osmotar and the beer-producing god is Pellonpekko.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The importance of beer tells us about beer brewing twice as profusely as the creation of the world in Kalevala.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Middle beer was released into grocery stores and cafes on January 1, 1969.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The authorisation for the sale and dispensation of medium beer remained for municipalities, which, especially in rural areas, were subject to severe hand-wringing.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Amongst other things, there were central beer ban zones of up to hundreds of kilometres in eastern Finland in the 1980s.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The issue changed with EU legislation, and in the mid-1990s microbrewery culture began to revive.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In the 21st century, there have been some proposals to bring back middle beer to Alko, most recently by the Centre Party in early 2015.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[20] Sales and dispensing of beer in Finland: Until 1995, beer was divided into different tax categories by law.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

However, with Finland's accession to the European Union, the alcohol law was amended so that the tax bands were repealed and the taxation of beer is now determined purely on the basis of alcohol content: for 0.5% to 2.8% beer, 2snt/cl pure alcohol, 21,40 ct/cl in the case of beer over 2.8%.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[21] However, the classification continues to be used voluntarily and retail sales of drinks with a strength of more than 4.7% by volume were a monopoly by Alko until the beginning of 2018.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In this case, the sale of alcoholic beverages up to 5.5% was allowed in grocery stores.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[22] Raw materials The original ingredients for brewing beer are malted cereals, water and yeast.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

For hundreds of years, beer was additionally flavored with a wide variety of spices, herbs and fruits.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[23] Hops began to be used as a condiment for beer in Europe in the 8th century, but it did not become common until the 15th century, supplanting the herbal mixture used to flavour beer in the Middle Ages, gruit.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[24] A liter of beer is used, depending on the brewery, between 150 and 180 grams of malt and a few grams of hops.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[25] Barley used by breweries is grown most frequently in Central Europe, Canada, Australia, as well as the northwest coast of the United States.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[26] Along with barley, malt is also produced from wheat and rye.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Wheat beer has a soft and sweet taste, and rye beer has a spicy aroma.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Large breweries especially in the United States sometimes use rice or corn as an extension of barley.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[26] In beer production, unmalted cereals, barley starch and sugar are also used to lighten the taste of beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Sugar also improves fermentation.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[27] There are thousands of yeast strains in use, and each beer always chooses its own kind of yeast.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

From their old age, yeasts are divided into two main groups, surface yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and benthic yeasts (S. carlsbergensis or S. uvarum).


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Surface yeasts operate at room temperature and rise at the end of fermentation to the surface of the beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Bottom yeasts can withstand cold and land at the bottom of the tank, and can grow in sugar melibosis unlike surface yeasts.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Today, all yeasts are classified in “S. cerevisiae”.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In spontaneously consumed beers, yeast enters the beer from the air.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[28] Manufacturing The brewing of beer is called brewing.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In the preparation, the liquid obtained from cereals is used with yeast to an alcoholic content.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Malting is started by soaking the grain in water for two to three days.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

After that, it is allowed to germinate for several days.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[26] During germination, the starch in the grain is roasted and the enzymes (amylases) that break down starch into sugars are activated.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

After germination, the malt is dried and crushed.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Germination is therefore interrupted at the point when root and stem sprouts are just beginning to form, and the starch has not yet fully sugared (hydrolyzed).


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The color, taste and sugar content of malt depends on the method of its preparation.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The drying temperature is able to influence the darkness and taste of beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Light roasting causes light malt and beer, intense roasting dark.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In addition, a very strong roast crystallizes the sugar and when resuming the roasting, the sugar eventually caramelises.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The brewery can mix several malts to get the desired flavor and color.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[26] [29] In brewing, malt is mashed with hot water or by boiling, whereby enzymes cleave starch in malt into soluble form: fermentable sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Of soluble substances, sugars are the most - most importantly maltose, that is, malt sugar.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The unsugared portion of starch consists of medium carbohydrates, dextrins.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The mash is sifted into wort, which is a fermentable liquid.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

It is cooked with hops, creating a smell and bitterness in the beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The residues of hops, or rupa, are lingoed to get rid of.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The concentration of parent wort multiplies the amount of dry matter dissolved in the wort - sugars, dextrins and other extractives before fermentation.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The residual content of beer is the amount of carbohydrates after fermentation - that is, the extractive that has not been converted into alcohol and flavouring substances during fermentation.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Fermentation lasts with surface yeast beers at 15—22°C for 2—5 days, after which the beer is matured for a few days at a lower temperature.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In benthic yeast beers, fermentation occurs at a temperature of 8—12°C in about a week and retrostorage lasts about 2—3 weeks, in strong beers up to three months.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

With yeast immobilization developed in Finland, postoperation can be carried out in up to two hours.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The technique has been adopted by at least Sinebrychoff and Hartwall.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

After fermentation and maturation, most beers are filtered.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In it, excess yeast and proteins are removed from the beer, thereby making the beer brighter and improving its shelf life.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Some breweries pasteurize their beer to improve its balance and hygienic performance.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Pasteurization extends the sales time but reduces the taste and character of beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Then the beer is transferred to a clear beer tank in storage.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Sugar, yeast or hops may still be added to the brewed beer, in which case it continues to ripen and sometimes also ferment right up to the moment of serving.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The drink is matured in a bottle or barrel, which can be wood or metal.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Beer is packed in a glass bottle or can.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[30] Beer types Differences between different types of beer are not always clearly delineated and there is no guidelines binding on international breweries.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Traditionally, beers were named after their manufacturing regions.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The current type classification of beers is largely based on a system developed by beer expert Michael Jackson in his books in the 1970s, which divides beers into major categories according to the way they ferment: [31] surface yeast beers, or alet, for example pale ale, porter, stout and wheat beer bottom yeast beers i.e. lagers, e.g. pilsner and bock spontaneously fermented beers, i.e. brewed without industrial yeast, especially saws and kvass used on baking yeast Technically speaking, beers produced by spontaneous fermentation are surface yeast beers but are normally counted as their own as their main class, as they differ considerably from other types of beer.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Traditional Finnish unfiltered beer is called sahdi.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In the production of sahdi, barley malt is primarily used.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[32] [33] English type pale alea Portteria Stout Wheat beer Pilsner Finnish dark lager Lambicia Lamm safter Manufacturers and consumption in different countries The largest brewing companies are large multinational companies expanding strongly thanks to acquisitions and mergers.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The four largest brewing groups in the world in 2014 are Anheuser-Busch InBev (Belgium), SABMiller (South Africa/UK), Heineken (Netherlands), Carlsberg (Denmark) and China Resources Enterprise (China).


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Together they control just over 50 per cent of the beer market, of which AB InBev alone 30 per cent.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[34] Approximately 184 billion litres of beer were produced industrially in 2016.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

The largest beer-making countries were China (24.2% of total world production), the United States (12%), Brazil (7.4%), Mexico (5.7%) and Germany (5.2%).


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[35] In 2010, the highest consumption of beer per capita was in the Czech Republic, Ireland, Germany and Australia.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[36] In Finland, there are about 80 breweries producing beer in 2016.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

In Finland, beer is consumed in the same amount as the average in Europe.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Pale lager is by far the best-selling beer in Finland.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[37] A total of 421 million litres of beer were sold in the whole of Finland in 2016, which is 76.6 litres per person.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[38] Alko's best-selling Finnish beers are Olvi's Nominikko beer, Sinebrychoff's Karhu and Koff, Hartwall's Lapin Kulu and Karelia and Sandels.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

[39] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Leventhal, Josh| title = World beers: Production, production, evaluation and enjoyment of beer around the world| location = Cologne| publisher = Könemann| year = 2000| version = (Beer Lover's Companion, 1999.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Mirka Mustonen| id = ISBN 3-8290-4296-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Tikkanen, Unto| title = Finnish Beer Book| location = Helsinki| publisher = Tambi| year= 1999| id = ISBN 951-31-1471-6}} References Literature Citation Citation with error, replace {{ cite book| author = Jackson, Michael| title = Michael Jackson's Beer Book| location = Jyväskylä Helsinki| publisher = Gummerus| year = 1994| version = (Michael Jackson's Beer Companion, 1993.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Osmo Saarinen| id = ISBN 951-20-4508-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jackson, Michael| title = Beer| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 2002| version = (Beer Ultimate, 1998.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Ari Suramo| id = ISBN 951-1-18241-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jokivuori, Pertti & Litmanen, Tapio| title = Beer Homebrew| location = Helsinki| publisher = Book Group | year = 1993| id = ISBN 951-26-3766-9}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Junkkari, Lari| title = Beer and living skill| location = Helsinki| publisher = Bookworks| year = 2012| id = ISBN 978-952-247-367-7}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kenning, David & Jackson, Robert| title = World Beers | location = Helsinki| publisher = Gumher Merus| year = 2012| version = (Beers of the World, 2005.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Mari Hyypiä| id = ISBN 978-951-20-8919-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Kuokkanen, Juha & the Brave, Antero| title = Beer and a Little Cider| location = Helsinki| publisher = Restamark| year = 2001| id = ISBN 951-9185-2}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Laurin, Urban| title = Wine to Whiskey| location = Hämeenlinna| publisher = Karisto| year = 1995| version = (Allt om drycker, 1994.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Juha Vääänen| id = ISBN 951-23-3512-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Mustola, Jari| title = Homebrewer| location = Helsinki| publisher = Merchants' cost| year = 1994| id = ISBN 951-635-832-2}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| k| author = Nachel, Marty & Ettlinger, Steve| title = Beer for dummies| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finnish computer cost| year = 1999| version = (Beer For Dummies, 1997.)


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

Translated by Risto Latvala| id = ISBN 951-762-683-5}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Salmi, Mikko | title = Small beer pas| location = Helsinki| publisher = Finn lectura| year = 2003| id = ISBN 951-792-137-3}} Citation error, replace with {cite book| author = Tikkanen, Unto| title = Wine and Beer Sources| location = Helsinki| publisher = January| year = 2004| id = ISBN 951-31-3071-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Turunen, Matti| title = If you fill my glass: One century| location = Helsinki| publisher = Federation of Brewing and Soft Drinks | year = 2002| id = ISBN 952-91-5088-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Äyräväinen, Seppo| title = Finnish beer pas| location = Helsinki| publisher = Multicost| year = 2005| id = ISBN 952-4608-08-5-0}} On the topic elsewhere.


Question: Who developed Lapland Gold beer?

Beer

* Category:Key articles of screening


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Continuation War was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union from 25 June 1941 to 19 September 1944.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Continuation war was fought on the Finnish front at the same time as Germany was carrying out a widespread invasion of the Soviet Union known as Operation Barbarossa.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finnish front had been divided between German and Finnish forces, with the Finns in charge of the Southern Front and the Germans for the Lapland Front.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland was not, by law, an ally of Germany, as there was no treaty of alliance.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Instead, Finland was effectively an ally of Germany, giving its territory at German disposal, subjecting its forces to Germany, and receiving arms aid from Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

At the beginning of the war, on the southern front section, Finnish troops recaptured areas lost in the Winter War and advanced across Syyr and the Leningrad defensive lines.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In December 1941, the offensive was halted and a station warfare phase that lasted more than two years began.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The northern front sections were unable to obtain the severed Muurmann track and the German forces were unable to advance on Murmansk.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviet Grand Offensive in June 1944 broke through the Finns' foremost defensive lines.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

After heavy interceptor fighting, the guns were lowered to 4—5.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Moscow Intermediate Peace was signed on 19 September 1944 and confirmed in the Peace of Paris 1947.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The intermediate peace terms of the Continuation War included, among other things, forcing German troops out of Finland, leading to the Lapland War against Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Pre-war events The peace in Moscow, which ended the Winter War in March 1940, was not peace in the truest sense of the word.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Europe was at war and Finland remained under martial law as well.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During peacetime, the 100000 members of the lifting crew who remained untrained were ordered to enter service and their military training in the final stages of the Winter War to increase the low perceived reserve was commenced.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Squad leaders who had rehabilitated in the Winter War were asked to remain as loyal sub-officers for the training mission.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland was targeting an internationally identified possible maximum of the population, which could be disconnected from other duties to army service, i.e. 16%.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In the case of Finland, this was considered sufficient only for the operational defence of the entire eastern border.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

General Aksel Airo had written a book on the subject after the Winter War, Honor - Motherland, in which he considered Finland's own defence possibilities superficially viewed only in the light of numbers to be almost non-existent.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Foreign countries' estimates of Finland's defence capabilities before the Winter War were based on the same criteria.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[1] Germany invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and quickly captured the countries.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In May, Germany invaded France.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The northern part of the country was occupied directly by Germany and the southern part was formed by the German-controlled Vichy government, which refused to continue fighting.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Britain prepared for major air battles to prevent extensive German bombardment aimed at capturing the British Isles against it.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Baltic Sea had been closed by the Soviet Union and Germany, the only free passage to the oceans for foreign trade was the troublesome and long Liinahamar route to Petsamo.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

When Germany had also occupied Northern Norway by mid-June, Finland's physical isolation was almost complete: Germany would have been able to quickly cut off Finland's last open foreign trade route to the west if it wished, [2] and the same could have been done by the Soviet Fishermen and From the central blockade.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In June 1940, following the German takeover of Denmark, Norway and finally France, the Soviet Union began pressuring Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The first demand was to recover all equipment taken away from the Karelian Isthmus and Hanko rental area.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A stake in Petsamo's nickel mines was also called for.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In July, the Soviet Union made a demand for the demilitarization of Åland, and the right to train transport across Finnish territory to Hanko.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[2] The agreement for transit from Finland's eastern border to Hankoniemi was signed in early September.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union did not reduce its pressure on Finland until early spring the following year.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[3] The political climate during the intermediate peace was pressing; for example, the demonstrations and the resulting riots of the Finnish and Soviet Peace and Friendship Society and the downshooting of the Aero airliner Kaleva in the Gulf of Finland in June 1940 at the same time as the occupation of the Soviet Union The Baltic States, was perceived very strongly in Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland was in a tight gap in foreign policy when Norway and the Baltics were overrun, Germany and the Soviet Union were in a diplomatic state of peace with each other, and Sweden's proposed confederation with Finland in October 1940 fell into opposition from the Soviet Union and Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviet Red Army Staff had issued instructions to the Leningrad Military District for a new war against Finland on 18 September 1940.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The order was further refined on 25 November with the requirement to draw up an attack plan in case of a situation in which Finland would be the enemy alone.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Baltic Fleet drew up a plan to take over Åland and the forces of the Hanko base were transferred under the Leningrad Military District and its defensive direction was reversed on 12 November 1940 parallel to the mainland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In the Soviet Union, the management of Finnish affairs was transferred to the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Ministry), and in addition, invasion forces began to be transferred to their grouping areas.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov visited Berlin in November to ask German leader Adolf Hitler for consent to the occupation of Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, as the Germans had already included Finland in their invasion plans Hitler warned the Soviet Union to stay out of Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The rapprochement of Finland and Germany on 6 September 1940 Finland concluded a transit agreement with the Soviet Union for traffic to Hanko.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In August 1940, Field Marshal Gustaf Mannerheim, Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, received an intelligence from Germany to allow the transit of German troops from ports in the Gulf of Bothnia to Kirkenes.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

At the same time, it was announced that it was possible for Finland to buy military equipment from Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Transit agreement: On 12 September, the Finnish General Staff and the German Air Force agreed to transport Luftwaffe crew and equipment through Finnish territory.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A political agreement between the states on 22 September also allowed for transport by German land forces.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A further increase in holiday traffic was negotiated in October.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The first troops came ashore at Vaasa on the 22nd and 26 in Oulu.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

on Sept.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[4] The ore of the Kolo River in Petsamo, Germany saw as vital to its war industry and Petsamo as an indispensable stepping stone for the invasion of Murmansk.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviet Union, on the other hand, after the end of the Winter War, felt no interest in Petsamo's nickel reserves, nor Petsamoo as a military territory.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[5] When the German authorities were planning to integrate Scandinavia into their own economic area, Finland was also included from April 1940, even though the country was part of the Soviet Union's interest.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[6] The situation at the nickel mine changed sharply in July 1940 with the Finnish and German I.G.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

With the agreement reached by Farbenindustrie.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Negotiations had been taking place since the spring, with the deal promising Germany 60% of production.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

German negotiators reported the ore to Berlin to be worth more than RM1 billion and enough for 20 years to cover the entire nickel need of Greater Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Late in the year, the Germans increased the ore volume estimate fourfold.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

After negotiations began, the Soviet Union already proposed the transfer of the mine concession to itself in June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Soviet forces intensified the claim by grouping to the frontier, and fortifying the Fishermen's blockade.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

England took a steeply negative view of mining negotiations with Germany, halting Liinahamar merchant ships.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland negotiated with everyone in a politically tight gap.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finns negotiated in tense moods in Moscow seven times, until February 1941 without agreeing to the Russians' demands.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviets also negotiated with Germany until March 1941, unsuccessfully.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[5] In protest, the Soviet Union stopped its exports to Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[7] Soon 90% of foreign trade was handled through Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Military cooperation between Finland and Germany began with negotiations between the countries' highest military command in the winter of 1940—1941.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Chiefs of General Staff held talks in Berlin in January.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Among other things, the Germans inquired about how long it took Finland to get its army to the border with the Soviet Union, and also received a response.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

From February 1941, road construction and reconnaissance cooperation with the Germans were conducted in Lapland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

German troops began arriving in Finland, which eventually reached 40,000 when the Continuation War broke out.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During February—March, the Germans engaged in systematic reconnaissance in northern Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In April 1941, an engineering company in Ratas began to recruit volunteers for the Finnish battalion of the Waffen-SS's Wiking Division.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Enlistment continued into June 1941.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The first recruits left for Germany for training in May 1941.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[8] On 25 May 1941, during Operation Barbarossa and Finland, the Finnish Supreme Military Command visited the German General Staff in Salzburg, where a German military delegation led by General Alfred Jodl explained the planned invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Germans presented a plan of cooperation between German and Finnish combat forces.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland was asked to commit Soviet forces on its borders and participate in the offensive against Leningrad.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During further negotiations between different types of weapons in Berlin 26—28.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On May technical and tactical information was exchanged.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[9] A transit permit was issued for German troops through northern Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The attack plan included the use of Finnish territory.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In particular, Finnish Lapland played an important role in taking control of Murmansk with the Germans aiming for the Arkhangelsk equality.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In the south, the attention of the Germans was drawn to the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus, so that the recapture of Leningrad and its complete destruction would have become possible.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In May, the Finnish Supreme Command decided to take part in Germany's planned war expedition against the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

At the beginning of June, Germany was informed of the terms of participation: Finland should remain independent in future, Germany had to attack first, and only after the Soviet Union began the war effort would join the Finnish front.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[10] On 3 June 1941, during negotiations with Germany in Helsinki, it was agreed that, with Finland going to war with the Soviet Union, Germany would come to Finland's aid.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

At the same time, negotiations in Kiel agreed to joint war efforts, including mining the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, when war broke out.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Ore and Uti airfields were made available to the German Air Force even before the war.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Beginning on 7 June 1941, German troops intended for the invasion began arriving in Finnish ports.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On June 15, 1941, Mannerheim subjugated General Siilasvuo's army corps in northern Finland under German control.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On 18 June 1941, Finnish Air Force aircraft were painted yellow Eastern Front insignia in accordance with the German Luftwaffe.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On 22 June 1941, Germany launched the offensive and, as previously agreed, used Finnish airspace and airfields to bomb the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[11] The Germans began grouping invasion forces in northern Finland during the first week of June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finnish protective forces began moving into their positions on June 10, 1941, on June 17 a general mobilization was declared in Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On June 21, the government ordered 45,000 residences on the Soviet borders to be evacuated.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Transfers of German troops to Northern Finland Preparations for the arrival of German troops began immediately.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Arrangements were handled under the guise of transit organisation, and German forces were not authorized to move east of the Arctic Oceans until 18 June, when it was thought preparations for the invasion east had already been exposed anyway.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Two divisions of German troops, 20,000 men from Stettin and 10600 men from Oslo, were shipped to Oulu and transferred as train transports to Rovaniemi.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Shipings began on 5 June and the last troops were at Rovaniemi on 14 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On 7 June, SS Division Nord began a march from Norway along the Arctic Sea Road via Vuoso and Sodankylä to Rovaniemi.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The passing march of the 8000—9000 man strong division's vehicle column lasted 10 hours.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The division was at Rovaniemi on 10 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A total force of 40600 men was concentrated in the Rovaniemi region, from where on 18 June they began moving towards Salla.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[12] The German Norwegian Army Staff moved to Rovaniemi on 15 June, Army commander Colonel General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst arrived a week later.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Two days after the HQ, Luftwaffe aircraft landed in Rovaniemi.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Of the corps, two mountain divisions (2nd and 3rd)


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

moved from Norway to Petsamo only on 22 June, [13] [14] for preparations German pioneers in civilian attire had already been allowed into the country a day earlier.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Petsamo's German divisions began an attack towards Murmansk on 29 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Events just before the start of the war by order of the Finnish Air Force Staff, automatic morsing equipment was installed in the Lahti Radio Station and Turku and Oulu radio masts on 21 June for radio navigation of German bombers.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[15] According to Dr. Hannu Valtonen, who studied aviation history, German bombers flew at night 21—22.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

June from East Prussia through southern Finnish airspace to the north of Ladoga and thence south to the Leningrad region, where Germany and the Soviet Union engaged in the first air battles of the operation after about three o'clock in the early hours of the morning.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The German bombers then flew to Utt, Finland, where they refueled and from where they continued on to their home fields in East Prussia.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[16] 21—22.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During the night between, the Germans in cooperation with the Finnish State Police took over the Soviet consulate in Petsamo and the Finns arrested the entire staff of the consulate and their families.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The German Gestapo confiscated the consulate's archives for examination and later forwarded them to Valpo.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[17] The German naval forces were taking advantage of Finnish territory, they had been relying on the Finnish coast and ports since mid-June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[16] The Finnish warfare command had already ordered the U-boat squadron on 17 June to take part in mining the Estonian coast and on the evening of 21 June the U-boat squadron received an execution order for its mission.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On the 22nd, Finnish submarines and Finnish and German ships began mining the Gulf of Finland to prevent the free passage of the Soviet Baltic Fleet.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The effort was to ensure that the Soviet fleet would not be able to distract from the Gulf of Finland to the flank of the Germans' land front to the Baltics, and to prevent an attack on Åland, the control of which was vital for Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Mining was extended on the 22nd off Soviet-occupied Estonia (including Tallinn).


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finnish submarines laid mines on the Estonian coast between 7:28 a.m. and 9:06 a.m. on 22 June 1941.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[18] [19] When information arrived in Finland about the start of the German invasion, the Finnish Navy immediately began Operation Kilsailing, i.e. the transfer of troops to the demilitarised Åland Islands.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Soviet aircraft carried out the first air attack of the war against the Finns after attacking warships involved in this operation as well as coastal forts at 6:05am on 22 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In addition, artillery fire began from Hanko to Porsöhu, Storholm and the mainland at 6:50am [20] Adolf Hitler declared in a radio speech on 22 June that Finland would fight together (Im Verein) with Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland announced that it would remain neutral in foreign policy, but Hitler's speech was embarrassing for the country's leadership, it signaled to the world that Finland was allied with Germany in the war against the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[21] These actions also led the Soviet Union to initiate military action against Finland, as it considered Finland to allow its territory to be used to attack itself.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Despite the coordinated naval warfare initiated with Germany and the army stationed by Germany from the level of Nurmes as far as Petsamoo, Finland declared that it remained neutral in foreign policy.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] The course of the war The war begins Soviet attacks against Finland began at 06:05 on 22 June, when the Soviet Union bombed a Finnish naval division at sea.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Subsequently, on the same day, Finland participated in the mining of the southern Gulf of Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On the same day Germany launched its invasion of the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

German planes returning from the bombing flight stopped in Finnish territory for refueling.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviets responded by bombing Finnish military targets in Finland with aircraft and cannons.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland refrained from returning fire and tried to assert neutrality in the new war.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A significant war effort was avoided between Finland and the Soviet Union for a few days.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On June 24, 1941, the Soviet Union evacuated its legation in Helsinki.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[11] On 25 June 1941, the Soviet Air Force bombed Helsinki, Turku and Porvoo, as well as a dozen other localities, with about 500 planes, of which 27 planes were shot down on Finnish territory.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Based on these bombings and past events, in its communique to parliament, the government had reached the conclusion that the country had fallen into a state of war.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

This position was adopted by Parliament [27].


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On the same day 25.6, Prime Minister Jukka Rangell stated on the radio that Finland was again at war with the Soviet Union.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

War was declared on 26 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finnish army and German troops in Finland began a ground offensive.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finnish army launched a major offensive in Ladoga Karelia in the direction of Korpiselä on 10 July with its focus on the left wing.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The brunt of the attack was the advance of the 1st Ice Brigade, commanded by Colonel Ruben Lagus, which reached the shores of Ladoga within days.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[28] By the end of August, the Karelian Army commanded by Lieutenant-General Erik Heinrichs had reached the limits preceding the Winter War.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finnish people who experienced the Winter War were, with rare unanimity, behind the country's leadership and the reclamation of lost Karelia.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The new war was seen as a continuation war of the Winter War, aimed at righting the wrong suffered.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[21] On several occasions the Soviet Union demanded Britain declare war on Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sent Marshal Mannerheim a personal, private and secret letter expressing regret that Britain will soon have to declare war on Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Churchill also urged Finland not to cross the old border.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The letter is preserved at Britain's Imperial War Museum.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[29] Britain severed diplomatic relations on 1 August and threatened with war on 22 September unless the advance was cut off.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Following Finland's accession to the Anti-Comintern Treaty on 25 November, Britain filed an ultimatum demanding a cessation of hostilities by 5 December.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

After remaining without a satisfactory response, London announced a declaration of war on Finland on 6 December on Finland's independence day.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Relations with foreign countries deteriorated as Finnish forces advanced.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, the actual war effort between the two countries was already limited to the earlier bombing of Liinahamar on 30 June.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Australia, Canada and New Zealand also submitted a declaration of war to Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Already during the civil war in 1918, Mannerheim had issued a declaration in Antrea on the Karelian Isthmus stating that we should not put his sword in a sheath until Finland and East Karelia were free.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In the Continuation War, Mannerheim issued his famous so-called sword-sheath day order, in which he referred to his declaration.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

There were also mentions of a large Finland in the daily order, which even at that time caused negative attention in political circles.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, Finland occupied the most extensive territory in its history.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Many people outside the right wanted to annex East Karelia to Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The grounds were not only ideological and political, but also military: the so-called Three Isthmus Line was easier to defend than the previous frontier.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

With Germany backed, there was an opportunity to do so.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On the other hand, there were economic motives in the form of exploitation of forest reserves in East Karelia.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, the territories were not legally annexed to Finland; only the territories lost in the Winter War were declared by Parliament as belonging to Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The management of the territories was provided by the Military Administration of East Karelia, which made preparatory measures to annex the conquered territories to Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Internment camps were established in the conquered territory, which in their own time were referred to at first as “concentration camps” and later as “displacement camps”.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[30] They were excluded: [31] (a) “unnational population from those areas where their stay in view of military action could not be permitted”; (b) “politically unreliable persons belonging to the national and non-national population of the military administrative territory”; (c) “in exceptional cases other persons belonging to the population of the Military Administrative Region whose vacancy was deemed undesirable”.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

When defined as the national population, the Finnish population was perceived as a native population.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[32] [33] The population of Väisniemi, Syyrinlaakso and Maanselänänänänänisthus, who traditionally happen to speak Russian, were moved from the front line to camps not only to prevent attacks by Soviet partisans, but also to protect civilians themselves.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In addition to this, refugees of non-Finnish descent were packed in Vänisniemi from all over the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic; while waiting in vain for transport across Sänisjärvi, they remained in the hands of the Finnish Defence Forces.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Based on the research literature, it can be estimated that evacuees or refugees from near the fronts may have numbered up to 16600 of the people placed in camps in East Karelia.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

This would mean more than 69% of the camps” highest population, which was 23984 people, on April 1, 1942.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[34] Mortality in the concentration camps of occupied East Karelia was up to 3.75%, significantly higher than among the free population of the same region (2.6%), in Finland (1.31%).


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The main reason for the high mortality rate among East Karelian campers appears to have been poor nutritional status and, to some extent, their age structure: a high relative proportion of women aged 20—30 years and minor children (almost 50%).


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[35] During the Continuation War, about 62000 Inger Finns migrated to Finland from the German-occupied Inger region.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The war of positions Mannerheim and Ryti had a negative view of the conquest of Leningrad and its direct support, as well as the severing of the Muurmann line in order to hold the argument for a separate war and to keep Finland better prospects for peace negotiations even after Germany's eventual defeat context [36].


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The advance of the Finns stalled on Mannerheim's orders in December 1941, when the so-called positional warfare phase began.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

It lasted two and a half years.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On 6 December, the territories lost in the Winter War were annexed back to Finland by the Parliament in restoring the borders of the Peace of Tartu.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

During the Continuation War, production and foreign trade declined, creating problems for the country's food supply.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The most difficult food situation was during the winter between 1942—1943.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In this case, for example, frontmen experienced deficiency diseases, and especially in some younger men general weakness due to lack of food.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The situation was saved by imports of food supplies, mostly from Germany and the countries under its influence.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In addition, the situation of the frontmen was facilitated by German troops in northern Finland who victualled 50,000 Finnish soldiers in their area of responsibility.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Despite the practical problems brought with them by long transport journeys, monotonous food and limited portions the victualling of the frontmen was satisfactorily successful.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

There were a total of 300 cases of deficiency disease that required hospitalisation among frontmen during the Continuation War, which can be considered quite a small number.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[37] In 1942 fighting continued fragmented at Sycolour and Kiesting.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finns' only offensive war during the entire war of positions remained the capture of Suursaari in March.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

[38] On June 4, Mannerheim reached the age of 75 and was promoted to Marshal of Finland.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The day was designated by defensive force as a flag feast day.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

In Helsinki, a street was announced to be named in his honour.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Adolf Hitler unexpectedly visited Mannerheim's birthday party in Immola and complained that he had not been able to ensure Romanian oil for Germany to do anything for Finland before or during the Winter War.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

A recording of Hitler's “soliloquy” by the Finns also clarified the level of Soviet arms race that had surprised Hitler.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On his return visit to Germany, Mannerheim had apparently received further information about the German “expedition to the East” because, after his return, assessed to Defence Minister Walden the German “expedition to the east” as ending in disaster.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Soviets sent a military detachment behind the Finns front line around Rukajärvi.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, the Finns defeated the attempt in a short chase.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

After Germany suffered defeat at Stalingrad, efforts began to be made in Finland to distance themselves from Germany.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The parliament began to show dissatisfaction towards Ryti, which was manifested by Secretary of State R.J.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

On Witting's criticism of Ryti's signing of an anticomintern contract.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Parliament refused to extend the power law granted to Ryti.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, this did not prevent his re-election to an additional two-year term in February 1943.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

However, Prime Minister Rangell's government was switched to a less pro-German one led by Edwin Linkommies.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The government held together mainly thanks to Väinö Tanner, the finance minister of the Social Democrats.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Initial peace talks on Peace were held through the year, but no agreement was reached.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

As early as 8 February, the Soviet Union declared its willingness for peace.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The United States insisted on maintaining Finland's independence, and the Soviet ambassador to Washington, A. Litvinov, stated that the Soviet Union did not intend to occupy Finland as a whole.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

The Finns received the same insurance from Aleksandra Kollonta in Stockholm.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Finland insisted on the 1939 borders as the basis for peace negotiations, but the Soviet Union was informed that Finland's representative is welcome to negotiate in Moscow, but Finland's proposal should not include territories not belonging to it before the war.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Peace terms were struck into lock among the Allies at a Tehran conference in December.


Question: During Finland's military history, were more wars fought in southern Finland than in Eastern Finland?

Continuation War

Josif Stalin's terms included the borders of the 1940 peace, Hanko or Petsamo permanently for the Soviet Union and the replacement of half war damage, expulsion of Germans from the country, and demobilization.