Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[17] Before giving birth, the female differs from the herd, and childbirth usually takes place at noon.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[6] The mother usually gets one, rarely two calves.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[8] The calf weighs an average of 5.55 kilograms at birth.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The female returns with her calf to the herd after 1—2 days.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

In the herd, they are taken to a “nursery” where calves can move, play and sock together.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[6] Calves grow rapidly, as the male ledge begins to splash out at the age of a couple of months.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The mother weans the calf before the next estrus, [3] i.e. breastfeeding lasts 4—7 months.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[6] During estrus, calves may form their own distinct groups.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[3] Young males are evicted from the herd at around the age of six months.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

After this, they still move around the herd until they join their own bachelor groups.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

In the period between expulsion and joining the bachelor pack, they are most at risk of falling prey to beasts.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[18] Females become sexually mature at 1.5 years of age, males only at four years of age, when their horns have also grown to full size.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

However, older males prevent them from reproducing immediately at the time of reaching sexual maturity.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[17] Juvenile males are only able to hold territory when they are five or six years old.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[18] For females, the situation is different, since at least 75% of Zimbabwe's two-year-old Impala females become pregnant.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

At least 97 per cent of older females become bearer during estrus.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[3] [14] Nutrition Impalas eat almost only grasses in the rainy season, but during the dry period their share falls to about one-third, as the main food at this time is the leaves of trees and shrubs.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[17] Nutrition also includes various flowers and fruits.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[15] Classification and Evolution The Impala forms its own subfamily of Aepycerotinae within the Hollowhorns tribe.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The subfamily's distribution has always been limited to Africa, and its line of development became distinct from other hollow horns as early as the Miocene period.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The oldest fossils found date back 6.5 million years, and the impala hasn't changed much since those times.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Some researchers even classify the Miocene epoch impala in the same species of “A. melampus” with the current impalas.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Since my impala separated from other hollowhorns so early, it is very difficult to associate it with other current subtribes.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

It looks outwardly like a typical antelope and much resembles many other hollowhorns.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

However, it has numerous properties that other hollow horns do not possess.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Some biologists have argued about classifying it as their own group.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[20] Previously, some researchers considered it a close relative of gazelles, while some believed that reed antelopes were closer to it.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Alan Gentry has suggested, based on careful measurements and studies of teeth, skull and horn dots he has made, that gnuus and cow antelopes would be the closest relatives of the impala.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[3] Today the closest groups can be considered subfamilies of horse antelopes, cow antelopes, and goats, but not all researchers accept this notion.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[20] The word impala comes from the Zulu language word im-pala and means “gazelle”.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[21] The origin of the name may also be the Tswana language word phala.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[22] The name has been used in the English language since at least 1875.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[21] The scientific name of the species derives from the Greek language.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The genus name comes from the words aipos (“high”) and keras (“horn”), referring to the male's long, lyrical horns.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The species name is derived from the Greek words melas (“black”) and pous (“foot”), which refers to the black hair tufts on the hind legs of the impala.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[15] Martin Lichtenstein described the species in 1812 from Khosis of the Kuruman region, Kapma, present-day South Africa.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[10] The number of subspecies varies from source to source.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

According to the Mammal Species of the World database, the impala has six subspecies, [10] but according to the IUCN, only two subspecies are normally distinguished: the name subspecies A. m. melampus, which lives in the eastern and southern parts of Africa, and A. m, the living blackface species in southwestern Angola and northwestern Namibia.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Petersi.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[9] The impalas of eastern southern Africa are paler and smaller than those of East Africa.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

The name species A. m. melampus lives in southeastern Angola, Namibia, Botswana, southwestern Zambia and south of the Zambesi River.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[23] The blackface mosquito is also sometimes classified as its own species.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[8] Subspecies A. m. johnstoni lives in northern Mozambique, Malawi, eastern Zambia [24] and the southernmost parts of Tanzania.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[23] Subspecies A. m. katangaein lives only in southeastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and A. m. rendilis in Kenya and Uganda, and A. m. suara in Tanzania and Rwanda.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[24] In impala livelihoods, Impala is hunted hard.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[4] The impala is a few antelope whose flesh is tender.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[25] Not only meat but also skins [9] and trophies are obtained from impalas.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

They are also commonly used as bait for leopards.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Impala is often the first target of foreign hunters.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[26] The species is also a common sight on tourist safaris.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

[1] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Estes, Richard| title= The safari companion: a guide to watching African mammals, including hoofed mammals, carnivores and primates| publisher = Chelsea Green Publishing Company| year = 1999| id = ISBN: 0-9583223-3| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

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Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

) | title = Big Animal Book part 2 Hai—Jo| publisher = Weilin+Göös| year = 1980| isbn = 951-35-1705-5| pages = 335-337}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Lahti, S., Lahti, T. & Raasmaja, A.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

(ed.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

) | title = Zoo Great Animal Book 2: Mammals| publisher = WSOY| year = 1978| isbn = 951-0-08247-3}} Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = martti| author = La, Olli| title = Great Savannah | publisher = Auris| year = 2003| isbn = 952-99154-0-3}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Marttila, Olli & Virtanen, Pekka| title = Kilimanjaro to Serengeti| chapter = Varieties: Mammals and Birds| publisher = Oak | year = 2002| isbn = 951-264261-1}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Nowak, Ronald M.| title= Walker's mammals of the world| publisher = The Johns University Press| year = 1999| isbn = 0-8018-5789-9| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Book in Google Book Search] | accessdate = 14.1.2012| page = 1194 & 1196}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palmén, Ernst & Nurminen, Matti (ed.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

) | title = Animal World, Otava's Big Animal Encyclopedia.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Leimato—Leopards| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1974| isbn = 951-1-01422-6| pages = 458-460}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Palmén, Ernst & Nurminen, Matti (ed.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Bat-Butterflies| location = Helsinki| publisher = Otava| year = 1974| isbn = 951-1-01530-3| page = 1298}} Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Skinner, John D.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

& Chimimba, Christian T.| title= The mammals of the southern African subregion| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 2005| isbn=978-05218-5| language = Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What does a piece antelope eat?

Impala

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| format = [Book in Google Book Search]}} References Category:Hollowhorns


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The fighting in Italy in World War II describes the Allied war effort in Italy and its surrounding territories from 1943 until the end of the European war effort.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The Allied Joint Staff () was responsible for leading the war effort of all Allied Land Forces in the Mediterranean.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

It planned and carried out the invasion of Sicily, as well as the landings to the Italian mainland, as well as the fighting there until the German surrender in May 1945.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

It is estimated that a total of 60000 Allied and 50,000 German troops would have been killed in the fighting that began in Italy in September 1943 by April 1945.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

In total, some 320,000 Allied soldiers fell, wounded, were captured, or disappeared in the war effort and the corresponding figure for the Axis powers was about 336500 men without taking into account those who surrendered at the end of the war.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

In no other war domain in western Europe infantry forces suffered as large losses.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The states of San Marino and the Vatican inside Italy also suffered from the war effort.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Background Even before the victory in North Africa, Allied leaders had disagreements about the continuation of the war effort to beat Germany.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Military action Invasion of Sicily The invasion of Sicily commenced on 10 June 1943 with landings and landings.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Unable to prevent the island's takeover, the Germans were able to evacuate their troops across the Strait of Messinans to Italy.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The last Axis Powers troops left the island on 17 August.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The invasion of the Italian mainland The Allies continued their assault on the Italian mainland when British forces struck in Operation Baytown at the tip of the Italian boot on 3 September.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Italy surrendered on 8 September, but German forces had prepared for the war effort without their ally.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The US-led invasion of Operation Avalanche was made at Salerno on 9 September and at the same time British forces came ashore at Taranto in Operation Slapstick.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The difficult terrain was favourable to the defender, slowing the troop advance.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

However, the invaded troops pushed the German forces towards the north.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Advancing to Rome The Germans retreated to what was known as the Winter Position, off which the Allied forces were halted.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Behind the line, a landings were made to Anzio to allow the line to be breached.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

However, the invasion did not produce the desired result; instead, the line was breached in the spring of 1944 after fierce fighting at Monte Cassino.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

As the troops continued to advance, Rome was recaptured in June.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The advance into northern Italy with the Normandy landings and the advance of the Red Army on the Eastern Front made the Italian manoeuvre a lateral for both warring sides.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

The Goth Line on the north side of Rome could not be breached until the spring of 1945.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Generals Karl Wolff and Heinrich von Vietinghoff, after discussions with the Allies, ordered the Germans to lay down their arms, thus ending the war effort in the area on 2 May with the surrender.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Category: Italian battles

Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Molony, C. J. C.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

(ed.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

) | title = The Mediterranean and Middle East Volume V (2 parts) :The Campaign in Sicily (1943) and The Campaign in Italy (3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944) | publisher = The Naval & Military Press| year = 2004| id = ISBN 1-845740-69-69-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Molony, C. J. C.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

(ed.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

) | title = The Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI: Victory in the Mediterranean Part I - 1st April to 4th June 1944| publisher = The Naval & Military Press| year = 2004| id = ISBN 1-845740-70-X| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Jackson, Sir William (ed.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

) | title = The Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI: Victory in the Mediterranean Part II - June to October 1944| publisher = The Naval & Military Press| year = 2004| id = ISBN 1-845740-71-8| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

) | title = The Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI: Victory in the Mediterranean Part III - November 1944 to May 1945| publisher = The Naval & Military Press| year = 2004| id = ISBN 1-845740-72-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles


Question: When was the invasion of Sicily done?

Italian battles

Category:Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa War Domain in World War II Category:Battles in Italy


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 in Westport, Wiltshire — 4 December 1679 Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire) was an English philosopher.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He is known above all for his political philosophy, but he also wrote on history, geometry, ethics and general philosophy.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's best-known work is Leviathan, in which he develops a theory of an enlightened dictator to whom citizens cede their freedom in order to gain state protection.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

According to Hobbes, the role of the sovereign, which may be a king or a parochial body, and the apparatus of violence it controls is to prevent the “war of all against all” prevailing in the state of nature and to enable rational progress.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Life Early life and study Hobbes was born in the Wiltshire village of Westport, which has since been incorporated into Malmesbury.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

His father was the vicar of Charlton and Westport, who had been forced to leave the city, leaving his three children in the care of his elder brother Francis.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes was educated from the age of four, initially at Westport Church, later at Malmesbury School and subsequently at a private school run by Robert Latimer, a young Oxford University graduate.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes was a good pupil, and around the year 1603 he was sent to Oxford, where he began studies at Magdalen Hall (Hertford College).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The school's headmaster was John Wilkinson, an ardent Puritan, and Hobbes was somewhat influenced by this.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

At university, Hobbes seems to have followed his own syllabus — he had almost no interest in scholastic study.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He did not graduate until 1608.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

His master of learning, Sir James Hussee, recommended him as a private tutor to William, son of William Cavendish, Baron of Hardwick (and later Earl of Devonshire).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes' connection with the family persisted through life.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes became a friend of William the younger, and they visited various European countries together on a field trip in 1610.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

On the way, Hobbes became acquainted with new research methods that were very different from the scholastic philosophy he had learned at Oxford.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Around this time, he sought mainly to study classical Greek and Latin literature.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

This resulted in his translation of the Peloponnese War of Thukydidee, completed in 1628, which was the first English translation of the work.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes believed the piece showed that a democratic regime could not survive the war and therefore needed to be avoided.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

However, Hobbes did not begin to be active in the field of philosophy until 1629, although he was in contact with both literary actors such as Ben Jonson and thinkers such as Francis Bacon.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

His employer Cavendish died of the plague in July 1628.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes was sacked by his widow, but he found new work as governess to Sir Gervase Clifton's son.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

This activity, set chiefly in Paris, ceased in 1631 when he was again admitted to the service of the Cavendishie family to teach in turn the son of his earlier pupil.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

For the next seven years, Hobbes became widely acquainted with philosophy and became interested in debates over core issues of philosophy.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He visited Florence in 1636 and regularly participated in philosophical debates in Paris with Marin Mersenne, among others.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

From 1637, Hobbes counted himself among philosophers and scholars.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In Paris As a first, Hobbes studied the physics of motion.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Although he was interested in this phenomenon, he nevertheless exalted experimental physics.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He devoted his life to creating his own system of thought.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

His goal was first to form, in a separate treatise, a doctrine about the body that would show how physical phenomena were commonly explained as motion, at least to the extent of how motion or mechanical action was understood at the time.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

After this, he separated man from the rest of nature.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In another treatise, he showed which specific body movements were involved in the production of sensory phenomena, knowledge, soul movements, and desires.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In the third treatise, he showed how people were made to form a society and set out how this should be regulated if it was desired that people would not fall into “bestiality and misery”.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In doing so, he sought to unite the distinct phenomena of the body, man and states.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Writing this work, Elementa philosophica, took him more than twenty years.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes returned to his homeland in 1637.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

However, the country was torn by political contradictions that prevented him from devoting himself peacefully to his philosophical plan.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

By the time of the so-called Short Parliament, however, he had already written both the book Human Nature and the work De corpore politico, which were not published together until ten years later as The Elements of Law.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

This means that Hobbes's original theory of politics was not yet influenced by the English Civil War.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

When the so-called Long Parliament replaced the Short in November 1640, Hobbes relocated to Paris.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He did not return to his homeland for eleven years.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In Paris he joined the Mersenne Corner again and wrote a review of Descartes' work Contemplations on First Philosophy, which had only just been published together with rebuttals and Descartes' responses.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Descartes, however, took Hobbes' criticism clammy, and in the end Hobbes's remarks to Descartes' works succeeded only in severing all contact between them.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes also expanded his own works somewhat, working on the third volume De Cive, which appeared first to appear in Elementa philosophica, which was completed in November 1641.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Although it was initially distributed only privately, it was well received.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He then began hard work on the first two volumes of the work, as well as publishing a short treatise on optics (Tractatus opticus), which was appended as part of Mersenne's published collection of scientific treatises, Cogitata physico-mathematica (1644).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes gained a good reputation in philosophical circles and in 1645 he was chosen, along with Descartes, Gilles de Roberval and others, to denounce the dispute between John Pell and Longomontanus over the squaring of the circle.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

English Civil War The English Civil War broke out in 1642.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

When the pro-kingmakers began to be at a loss in mid-1644, many of the king's backers fled to continental Europe.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Many came to Paris and got to know Hobbes.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

This rekindled Hobbes's interest in politics.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

De Cive was republished equipped with a new preface and responses to the comments it received, and was circulated more widely than early.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Samuel de Sorbiere began printing work in 1646 at Elzevir's print in Amsterdam.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1647, Hobbes was maths teacher to Charles II, the young Prince of Wales.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Charlemagne had come from the island of Jersey in July.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

This arrangement lasted until 1648 when Charlemagne relocated to Holland.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The Society of Kingsmen in Exile and the political crisis caused by the war led Hobbes to write a piece on the theory of governance, titled Leviathan.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

It was based on a previously unpublished treatise from 1640.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

According to Hobbes, the state could be seen as a great artificial monster, the Leviathan, made up of humans, and whose genesis could be traced to the pressures of human needs and the disintegration into societal conflicts caused by human passions.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The work ended with conclusions as a direct response to the war, which had raised the question of the right of subjects to change the object of obedience when the monarch has definitively lost his power to protect them.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

At the same time, Hobbes rang himself an opportunity to participate in the critique of religious doctrines.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Around the time Leviathan was written, Hobbes remained in or near Paris.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1647 he was struck by a bad illness and lost his capacity to function for six months.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

After hoping from the confines of death, Hobbes continued to write and completed the work in 1650, having translated his earlier Latin work into English in the process.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes prepared for the publication of his main work by allowing his earlier treatise The Elements of Law, Natural and Political to be published in 1650.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

It was divided into two separate small sections, Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie and De corpore politico, or the Elements of Law, Moral and Politick.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1651 he published his translation of the work De Cive under the name Philosophical Rudiments concerning Government and Society.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In the meantime, printing work on the larger work proceeded, and it finally appeared in the middle of 1651 under its final name Leviathan, or the Matter, Form and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiastical and Civil.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The cover of the piece featured a well-known engraving of a crowned monster whose body consisted of small human figures, and holding a sword in one hand and a bishop's staff in the other.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The piece had an immediate impact.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Soon Hobbes was both more lauded and degraded than any thinker of his time.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

However, the initial effect of the publication of the work was that his relationship with the kingmakers was severed, leading him to have to turn to the English Revolutionary Administration for refuge.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's enemies could very well have killed him — the secular spirit of his works angered both Anglicans and French Catholics.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes fled to his homeland, arriving in London in the winter of 1651.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He resigned himself to the subordination of the Privy Council and was allowed to retreat to privacy to Fetter Lane.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Controversies Hobbes and Bramhall Hobbes now began to finalize Elementa philosophica, the fundamental work of his philosophical system.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The second volume of the work by De Corpore was published in 1654.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In the same year Bishop John Bramhall, a sworn proponent of Arminianism, published his small treatise Of Liberty and Necessity which was addressed to Hobbes.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Bramhall had met Hobbes earlier and argued with him, and afterwards wrote his views for Hobbes to answer.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes responded, but not for publication.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

A French acquaintance, however, published a response.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1655, Bramhall published all correspondence between them under the title A Defence of the True Liberty of Human Actions from Antecedent or Extrinsic Necessity.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1656, Hobbes, in turn, had a ready work Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance, with which he answered the bishop with force.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's answers were significant in the history of the free will problem as possibly the first representations of clear psychological determinism.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The bishop responded to the accusations in 1658 with the work Castigations of Mr Hobbes's Animadversions, to which an extensive appendix had been appended as The Catching of Leviathan the Great Whale.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes never responded to this piece.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In addition to his disputes with Hobbes and Wallis Bramhall, Hobbes became involved in the Second Debate after publishing his work De Corpore in 1655.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In his work, Hobbes sought to form the foundations of mathematical sciences based on reason.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In Leviathan, he had attacked universities.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In 1654, Bishop and Oxford Professor of Astronomy Seth Ward responded in his book Vindiciae academiarum Hobbes and others, notably John Webster, to attacks on the academic system.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

De Corpore's errors, particularly in mathematical parts, made Hobbes vulnerable to criticism from John Wallis, professor of geometry at Oxford.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis's “Elenchus geometriae Hobbianae” published in 1655 contained a carefully prepared critique of Hobbes' theory.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The review revealed Hobbes's maths shortfall.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In the absence of axiomatic methods, Hobbes's attempts to solve problems were impossible.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

On the other hand, Hobbes's interest was limited to geometry, and he had no grasp of the full area of mathematical sciences.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He was unable to work consistently on the few original ideas he had, and was therefore an easy target for review.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes corrected the most evil errors demonstrated by Wallis before De Corpore's English translation which appeared in 1656.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

However, he continued his attacks on Wall in his book Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics in 1656.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis rebuffed Hobbes' criticism and he took advantage of the opportunity created by De Corpore's English translation by re-critiquing Hobbes's mathematical inconsistencies.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes responded with a book on Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish Church Politics, and Barbarisms of John Wallis, Professor of Geometry and Doctor of Divinity.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis repelled the attacks in his response to the Hobbiani puncti dispunctio in 1657.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes published in 1658 the last volume of his philosophical system, bringing his plan made more than twenty years earlier to a close.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

De Homine included, among other things, a detailed theory of the sense of sight, the importance of which has often been overlooked in relation to his political philosophy.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The rest of the thesis hastily dealt with topics that were more widely discussed in Human Nature and Leviathan.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In the meantime, Wallis had published other works, notably a comprehensive treatise on the general principles of calkyl (Mathesis universatis, 1657).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes took it as his target to rekindle the dispute between them.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He decided to attack again against the new methods of mathematical analysis, and in the spring of 1660 he had written his review into a set of dialogues entitled Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae hodiernae qualls explicatur in libris Johannis Wallisii, consisting almost in full of circles and on propositions on cycloids.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis, however, did not respond.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes then claimed to have solved another age-old problem, the doubling of the cube.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He published his solution anonymously in French to stray his critics.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

After Wallis had publicly rescinded the settlement, Hobbes took credit for it upon himself.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He published it at the end of 1661, edited and equipped with commentaries, at the end of his Latin dialog Dialogus physicus, sive De natura aeris, written in defence of his philosophical system.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The dialogue attacked Robert Boyle and other friends of Wallis.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

They were in the process of forming the Royal Society for scientific research.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes saw this as contrary to the methods of physical research he had described at De Corporate.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Boyle's work New Experiments touching the Spring of the Air (1660), regarded by Hobbes as a declaration of the new “academies”, had described carefully conducted experiments which Hobbes in turn considered to confirm the conclusions he had reached years earlier by theoretical reasoning.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes warned that if they didn't pick up where he had left off, nothing would come of their work.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Boyle rebuffed Hobbes' accusations and Wallis wrote a satire on the subject by Hobbius heauton-timorumenos (1662).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In response to Wallis's more personal attacks, Hobbes wrote a letter about himself in the third person, Considerations upon the Reputation, Loyalty, Manners and Religion of Thomas Hobbes.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In this biographical letter, he recounted his own and Wallis's “little stories during the recent rebellion.”


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis made no effort to answer this.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes and Geometers Some time from now Hobbes began his third more actionable period of controversy, which lasted until his ninetieth year of age.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The first work was De principiis et ratiocinatione geometrarum, published in 1666, which was an attack on professors of geometry.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Three years later he published his three mathematical works together under the title Quadratura circuli, Cubatio sphaerae, Duplicitio cubii, and when Wallis once again refuted them, Hobbes reprinted them equipped with answers to objections.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Wallis, who had already promised to leave him alone, refuted them again.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The debate lasted for several works until 1678.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Later life In addition to his ill-founded and controversial works in the fields of mathematics and physics, Hobbes continued to publish philosophical works.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

From the time of the English Restoration, he gained a new status when “hobbism” became a fashionable trend, which, however, also received much opposition — every “true lover of morality and religion” had to reject it.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The young King Charles II commemorated Hobbes, summoned him to his court and granted him a pension of £100.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The king played a significant role in protecting Hobbes when the Lower House of Parliament introduced a programme against atheism and secularisation in 1666.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

On 17 October, an order was issued that the committee overseeing the program “was to be empowered to obtain information regarding books which were inclined to atheism, blasphemy and secularism — especially concerning — the book of Mr. Hobbes, referred to as Leviathan”.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes was horrified by the trend of giving him a heresy stamp and was willing to burn some of his papers.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

At the same time, he clarified the exact state of the law on heresies.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The result of the survey was printed as an appendix to the end of the Latin translation printed in Amsterdam by Leviathan in 1668.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

In this annex he sought to show that since the Court of High Commission of the Church of England had been terminated, there was no court judging heresies of which he would be, and that nothing could be heresy except the Nicaean Confession of Faith opposing, which Leviathan did not in his opinion.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

The only consequence of the act was that Hobbes could never again publish works dealing with human behaviour.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

A 1668 edition of his work was printed in Amsterdam because he did not obtain permission from censors for its publication in England.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Other works were not published until after his death.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

These included Behemoth: the History of the Causes of the Civil Wars of England and of the Counsels and Artifices by which they were carried on from the year 1640 to the year 1662.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

For a time, Hobbes was not even allowed to publish equivalents to accusations made by his enemies.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Despite this, his reputation abroad remained great, and scholars who visited England always remembered to pay him their respects.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes's last works were very different in nature.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

These included the Latin autobiography Thomae Hobbesii vita in 1672, as well as the translation of the four books of the Odyssey for the English poetry measure in 1673, which led to complete translations of both Ilia and the Odyssey in 1675.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes died at the age of 92 in October 1679 from a bladder disease which led to paralysis.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He was buried in Ault Hucknall churchyard in Derbyshire.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Influence Hobbes has greatly influenced new-age social philosophy.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

He is considered, along with Niccolò Machiavelli, to be the founder of the study of modern politics.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Classical utilitarians and judicial positivists in particular regarded Hobbes as their pioneer.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

[1] Works Translation of the eight books of the Peloponnesian War by Thukydide (1628/29) A Briefe of the Art of Rhetorique (1637) Objectiones tertiae ad Cartesii Meditationes (1641), Descartes' criticism of Tractatus opticus Mersenne in Universae geometriae mixtaeque mathematicae synopsis (1644) The Elements of Law, Natural and Political (1650), consists of sections: Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie De Corpore Politico.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Or the Elements of Law, Moral & Politick The Answer of Mr. Hobbes to Sir Will Davenant's Preface Before Gondibert (1650) Elementa philosophica (1651—58) De Cive (1651) De Corpore (1655) De Homine (1658) Leviathan, that is, matter, form and power of ecclesiastical and governmental society (Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil, 1651) Of Libertie and Necessitie (1654) Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics (1656) The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, And Chance.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Clearly Stated and Debated Between D'.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Brahmall Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (1656) Stigmai... or Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish Church Politics, and Barbarism of John Wallis (1657) Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae hodiernae (1660) Dialogus Physicus, sive de natura aëris (1661) Mr. Hobbes considered in His Loyalty, Religion, Reputation, and Manners (1662) Problematha physica (1662) De principiis et ratiocinatione geometrarum (1666) Leviathan, sive de materia, forma, et potestate civitatis ecclesiasticae et civilis in Opera philosophica, quae latinae scripsit, omnia (1668), Leviathan latin translation Quadratura circuli, cubatio spherae, duplicatio cubi (1669) Rosetum geometricum, sive propositiones aliquot frustra antehac tentae (1671) Lux mathematica (1672) Principia et problemata aliquot geometrica desperante ata (1674) Decameron physiologicum: or, ten Dialogues of Natural Philosophy (1678) Thomae Hobbesii vita (1679) An Historical Narration Concerning Heresy, and the Punishment There (published after his death in 1680) A Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England (published after his death in 1681) An Answer to the Book published by Dr. Brahmall... called the catching of the Leviathan (published after his death in 1682) Seven Philosophical Problems (published after his death in 1682) Behemoth, the History of the Causes of the Civill- wars of England (published after his death in 1682) Historia ecclesiastica carmine elegiaco concinnata (published after his death in 1688) The Moral and Political Work (published after his death in 1750) Sources Literature Translated work Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hobbes, Thomas| title = Leviathan, ie, material, form and power of ecclesiastical and governmental society| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise | year = 1999| version = (Leviathan or the matter, forme and power of a commonwealth ecclesiasticall and civill, 1651.)


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Translated by Tuomo Aho| id = ISBN 951-768-042-2}} Change literature Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Hirschmann, Nancy J. & Wright, Joanne H.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

(ed.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

) | title = Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes| location = University Park| publisher = The Pennsylvania State University Press| year = 2012| isbn = 978-0-271-05636-4}} Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003).


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

introducing Political Philosophy.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Icon Books.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

ISBN 1-84046-450-X.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

On topic elsewhere Reference articles entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Works publications Hobbes, Thomas: (The University of Adelaide) Transclusion error: {{en}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

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Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Other articles: Jyrki Konkka:.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

so & thus 4/2001, 63—71.


Question: What was Thomas Hobbes first book?

Thomas Hobbes

Category:Empirists Category:English philosophers Category:Materialists Category:Theorists of Knowledge Category:Those born in 1588 Category:Key articles of screening


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Hietalahti Shipyard is a shipyard specialized in the construction of cruise ships, car ferries and icebreakers owned by Arctech Helsinki Shipyard Oy in Hietalahti and Hernesaari, Helsinki.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

The shipyard has the only fully covered shipyard pool of the Finnish shipyards.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

It has a length of 280.5 meters and a width of 34 meters.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[1] Arctech is owned by United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), a Russian shipyard company.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[2] In autumn 2011, two icebreakers began to be assembled at the shipyard after a couple of years.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[3] Hietalahti shipyard is allowed to remain while large residential areas are built in adjacent Jätkäsaari and Hernesaari.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

History The shipyard was founded by Adolf Törngren in 1865 under the name Helsingfors Skeppsdocka.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

The company went bankrupt in 1894, after which Hietalahti Slukuyard- and Konepaja were established to continue operations.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In 1904, the company received a substantial order from the Ministry of Marine of the Russian Empire for steam-powered torpedo destroyers.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[4] In 1926, Kone- and Bridge Building purchased the entire stock of the company for 8.6 million marks.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Two years later, the Turku-based Crichton-Vulcan passed into the same ownership.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In 1938, the shipyard was again given a new owner when Wärtsilä, led by Wilhelm Wahlforss, took over the Kone and Bridge Building.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[5] Thus Hietalahti Shipyard became part of a large shipyard and engineering industry group unheard of in Finnish conditions.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In the 1920s and 1930s, the shipyard's product range included, in addition to ships, steam engines [6] and wood carburetors.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[7] After World War II ships were produced at the shipyard as war reparations for the Soviet Union.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In 1965 the yard was renamed Wärtsilä Helsingin Telakka.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

From 1973 to 1977, the shipyard designed and manufactured the world's first gas turbine powered passenger ship, GTS Finnjet.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Finnjet, which has received widespread attention worldwide, is considered a master sample of shipyard and Finnish shipbuilding skills.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

At the beginning of 1987, as part of the ownership arrangements between Wärtsilä and Valmet, the shipyard transferred to Wärtsilä Marine Industry.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

After the bankruptcy in 1989, operations were continued by Masa Yards, which in turn passed into the possession of Norwegian company Kværner.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Later, another Norwegian shipbuilding group, Aker, took over Kværner.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Aker was acquired by Korean company STX Corporation in 2008.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In December 2010, STX Finland and Russian state-owned USC entered into an agreement for a joint venture, Arctech Helsinki Shipyard, which began operations in April 2011.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

[8] In the 1970s and 1980s, the area of the shipyard was extended to Hernesaari, where additional buildings were built.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Of these additional areas, the shipyard has partly relinquished.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

The premises currently operates e.g.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

boating companies that use yard halls for winter storage and maintenance of boats of different sizes.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

A temporary cruise ship terminal operates in the Grand Block Hall during the summer.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

In 2011, Herne Island Market was opened, where entrepreneurs serving cruisers operate in containers.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Sources Elsewhere Arctech Helsinki Shipyard Inc.


Question: Who manufactured GTS Finnjet?

Hietalahti Shipyard

Category:Finnish shipyards Category:Wärtsilä Class:Buildings and structures in Helsinki Category:Länsisport


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

PlayStation (, officially abbreviated as PS, sometimes also PSX, PS1, or PSone) is a 32-bit fifth-generation game console developed by Sony.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The PlayStation's name during its development phase was PSX.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

PlayStation was released in Japan on December 3, 1994, in the United States on September 9, 1995, and in Europe on September 29, 1995


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

More than 100 million copies of the PlayStation have been sold and its games nearly a billion copies.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Console manufacture ceased on March 23, 2006, 11 years after its release.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The PlayStation was followed by the PlayStation 2 (2000), PlayStation 3 (2006), and PlayStation 4 (2013).


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

History Development The PlayStation's initial roots go back to 1988.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Nintendo had tried to use floppy disk technology with the Famicom, but there were problems with it.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Magnetic floppy disks proved to be poorly durable, and could be copied easily.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Thus, Nintendo was immediately interested when the specifications for the CDROM/XA, developed by Sony and Philips, were released.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

This expanded format of CD-ROM combined audio, image, and computer data, as well as allowing them to be used simultaneously.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Nintendo approached Sony to develop a CD-ROM expansion for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, which was then called “SNES-CD”.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

A deal came about, and work began.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Sony also planned to develop another Sony-branded console that would be compatible with Nintendo but also better suited as a home entertainment hub.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The new console would use both SNES's modules and the new CD format that Sony would design.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

This format would also be used on SNES CDs, reinforcing Sony's dominance despite Nintendo's leading position in the video game market.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The SNES-CD was to be showcased in June 1991 at the Computer Electronics Show.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Nintendo's Hiroshi Yamauchi discovered that Nintendo's original agreement with Sony from 1988 guaranteed Sony complete control over games released with the SNES CD format.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

He became enraged, stating the deal was completely impossible; at the same time, he withdrew all SNES CD plans for Nintendo and Sony in secret.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

So it wasn't at CES that a collaboration deal was celebrated; Nintendo chairman Howard Lincoln took the stage and revealed that they were now partnering with Philips.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

All the work that had been done with Nintendo and Sony was to be abandoned.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Lincoln and Minoru Arakawa, unbeknownst to Sony, had flown to Europe to Philips headquarters and formed a different alliance in which Nintendo would have a better license for equipment manufactured by Philips.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Nintendo's announcement was jarring.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

It was a surprise to the fair guests (Sony had just the night before been presenting a collaborative project under the name “Play Station”), and Japanese audiences saw it as a betrayal: it was unheard of in Japanese business culture for a Japanese company to abandon its compatriots and go on the Europeans' bandwagon.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

After the collaboration project fell, Sony first considered suspending the research project, but ultimately decided to take advantage of the work already done and finish the product into a finished console.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

In this case, Nintendo filed a challenge stating that Nintendo had the rights to the name and the release should be blocked.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The judge ultimately ruled the case in Sony's favor.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

In October 1991, the first versions of “Sony Play Station” were finally produced.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

It is estimated that only about 200 pieces of these devices were made.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

At the end of 1992, Nintendo and Sony reached an agreement whereby Sony Play Station would support SNES's games.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

At this point, however, Sony discovered that SNES's technology was beginning to become obsolete and a new generation of gaming machines were soon to come.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

So it completely redesigned Play Station from early 1993, in connection with which SNES support was dropped and the space bar was removed from the name.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Sony rightly predicted that the future of gaming graphics would be in sprites rather than polygons, and PlayStation became the first game console designed for authentic 3D graphics.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

[1] PlayStation is one of the most long-lived products in the history of the gaming industry; the device was produced for over 11 years.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

On March 23, 2006, Sony announced that it would stop making PlayStation One units.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Sales by May 18, 2004, Sony had sold 100 million PlayStation and PSone consoles worldwide.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

As of March 2005, 7743 different repertoires were on offer, with a total of 959 million copies sold.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The PlayStation logo was designed by Manabu Sakamoto, who also designed the logos for Sony's Vaio products.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Among the most famous PlayStation games The console was very popular and spawned the so-called “pleica generation”.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Some of the best-known games on PlayStation were Tomb Raider, Final Fantasy VII, Resident Evil, Tekken, Ridge Racer, WipeOut, Gran Turismo, Crash Bandicoot, Spyro, as well as Metal Gear Solid.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Other Versions The first new version was an early 1996 update that sought to reduce problems from overheating.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Several gamers had complained of video pipes jerking as well as the ticking sound coming from the console.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The problem appeared to be tricked by turning the console upside down or sideways, although some players were content to hit the console deck.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

This problem was subsequently inherited to the first generation PlayStation 2.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Sony did not change the technical characteristics or appearance of the console but did remove the RCA ports left over from the Japanese version.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

At the same time, the parallel port was also removed for cost reasons, and the company slightly improved the method of assembling the laser unit.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Sony manufactured a redesigned version of the original console that could fit into a smaller, more ergonomic case (i.e., effectively a slim version).


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

The new device was renamed PSOne and was introduced in September 2000.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

You can extend the PlayStation's capabilities by installing a mod circuit.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

In this case, it is possible to play games imported from other countries, as well as games that have not received official approval from Sony.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Also, playing pirated games is successful on such a circuit.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Technical characteristics Main processor MIPS R3000A compliant (R3051) 32-bit RISC chip running at 33.8688 MHz by LSI Logic Corp.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

manufactures the circuit using technology licensed from SGI.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Features: Computing power: 30 MIPS Bus bandwidth: 132 Mbit/s Instruction cache: 4 KB Data cache: 1 KB Geometric unit This section is located inside the main processor and provides the machine with the vector calculation commands necessary for 3D graphics.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Features: Computing power: 66 MIPS 360000 filled polygons per second 180000 texture mapped and illuminated polygons per second Data extraction unit This circuit inside the central processing unit handles the extraction of images and videos.


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Graphics Unit This circuit separate from the central processing unit handles the drawing of 2D graphics (including 3D polygons converted to 2D format).


Question: Who developed the PlayStation?

PlayStation

Features: 16.7 million colors Resolution between 256×224 and 640×480 4000 8 x 8 size sprites with sprite-specific scaling and rotation Parallax separation Flat and gouraud shading and texturing Audio unit 24 channels 44.1 kilohertz sampling rate Memory 2 megabytes of RAM 1 megabyte of video memory 512 kilobytes audio memory 512 kilobytes operating system ROM CD-ROM drive Double speed (maximum 300 KB/s) See also PlayStation Portable PocketStation Sources On topic elsewhere Category:Sony Game Consoles Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Loppi () is a municipality in Kanta-Häme Province.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Lope has a population of and covers an area of km2.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[1] [2] Of the area km2 are bodies of water.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[2] Population density is Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character “[”.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The population of the municipality has been growing for the last several decades.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Lope has about 2400 apartments and about 3100 summer homes.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Neighboring municipalities of Lope are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Karkkila, Riihimäki, Tammela and Vihti.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Villages Lope villages are Hunsala, Joentaka, Kormu, Launonen, Loppi, Läyliäinen, Ourajoki, Pilpala, Räyskälä, Sajaniemi, Salonkylä, Teväkku, Topeno and Vojakkala.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[3] Traffic across Lope is the main road 54 between Forssa and Riihimäki.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

At one time, Highway 3 between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna ran through Lope and its route is followed by the current regional road 132 through Läyliäinen to Vihtijärvi and further towards Helsinki.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The road is separated from the road in Läyliäinen by a regional road to Karkkila and a connecting road to Hyvinkää.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The northern end of old Highway 3 serves as a connecting road from Launos to Janakkala.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The northwest corner of Lope is tangendered by the historic Häme Härkätie.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Two narrow-gauge railways have run through Lope, both of which have been dismantled.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Through the southern part of the municipality ran the Hyvinkää—Karkkila railway, which was in use between 1911 and 1967, with railway stations in Läyliäisi and Hunsala.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The Riihimäen—Lope railway ran through Launosten.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Distances from Lope Forssa 50 km Helsinki 75 km Hyvinkää 40 km Hämeenlinna 48 km Karkkila 40 km Lahti 80 km Riihimäki 20 km Population trend The following graph shows the population trend of the municipality every five years since 1980.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

On 1 January 2017, the regional division used is in accordance with the situation.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Conurbations At the end of 2017, Lope had 8,028 inhabitants, of whom 4,407 lived in built-up areas, 3,531 in sparsely populated areas, and the coordinates of the residence of 90 inhabitants were unknown.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The built-up rate is calculated from residents whose residence coordinates are known; Lope's built-up rate is 55.5%.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[4] The agglomeration population of Lope is divided between four different agglomerations: [5] The central urban area of the municipality is shown in bold.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The agglomerations marked with asterisk (*) belong to this municipality only partially.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The central area of Riihimäki extends mainly to the area of the city of Riihimäki.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Parishes According to the 2018 regional division, Lope has the following parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: [6] Lope Parish of the Finnish Orthodox Church parishes in the Lope area serves as the Hämeenlinna Orthodox parish.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[7] Culture Attractions Lope Church is a neo-Gothic red brick church built in the late 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The old church of Lope, named after Saint Birgita, Santa Pirjo, is one of the oldest wooden churches in Finland.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

It's about 300 years old.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The historic Häme Härkätie (connecting roads 2824 and 2831) runs through Lope in the north-west of the municipality in Pernunnummi district.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

During the final phase of the Continuation War in 1944, Marshal Mannerheim's hunting lodge was demolished from Lieksajärvi in East Karelia.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The hunting lodge was re-erected on Lope in the spring summer of 1945, on land acquired by the marshal himself on the shores of Lake Punelia.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The marshal first arrived at the lodge in midsummer 1945, when Major General Erkki Raappana solemnly handed over the keys of the lodge to its master.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The last time Mannerheim visited the lodge was the summer of 1948.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

A hunting lodge near Räyskälä serves as a tourist attraction today.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

A field guard museum and a charter restaurant are located in the vicinity of the hunting lodge.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Summer time services in the area include Laakasalo Golf, Laakasalo Motel and a summer theatre started in Sajaniemi in 1986.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[8] Training Lope is Räyskälä Airport, which is a member of the Finnish Aviation Association of Finland.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The Räyskälä Airport Track is located in the same connection, where the Finnish motorcycling event is run annually.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Near the Räyskälä field lies the Lake Great Melkutti, a popular scuba diving site.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The area contains the Komio Nature Reserve, through which a hiking trail runs Luutaharjun Samo.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Etelä-Häme Dance College is a dance college founded by Maiju Milad and the main hall is located in the centre of Lope Kirkonkylä.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

It is one of the twelve dance colleges in Finland that is licensed by the Ministry of Education and Culture to complete basic and advanced studies in dance art.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The coat of arms of Lope's municipal coat of arms was designed by special artist Olof Eriksson.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The coat of arms has been confirmed by the Ministry of Interior in 1952 with the Coat of Arms explanation “shield wave-accented red—silver staple; on it a tidal iron badge”.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The wave rate on the coat of arms depicts the abundance of Lope's lakes, and an iron mark of lake ore raised from Lope's lakes in the old days.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

According to the Loppilainen tale, Lope's Kaakkomäki lived in ancient times a giant devil.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

When Lope's old church, Santa Pirjo Church, was being built in the 17th century, the devil tried to disrupt construction and became enraged when the church bells were rung.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The devil tried to destroy the church belfry and threw a large boulder at it.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

However, the stone flew over the church to Tiirinkallio on the shore of Lake Loppi, from where the stone was cranked into the lake.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

A stone in the lake brought unhappiness: livestock fell ill and animals died.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

So the villagers camped the stone up the rock and the cattle fortune was restored.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[9] Library Lope Library was founded in 1852 and is the third oldest library in Häme.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The library received its own building in 1988.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[10] Ansala hunting lodge in Kormu, located in Lope, is the Ansala hunting lodge built in 1908.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The Hunting Lodge was originally built by Ansala Hunting Association (since 1920 Ansalainen ry), founded by K. A. Paloheimo, his brother H. G. Paloheimo, as well as hunting partners from K. A. Paloheimo at the Finnish Klub in Helsinki.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The Ansans built a hunting lodge on a wooded hillside donated by H. G. Paloheimo in Ansalanmäki, about five kilometres southwest of the centre of the present-day Riihimäki town.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Society member architect Onni Tarjanne designed the lodge.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

A steep gable roof, shutters, board cladding, open veranda, and sleeping quarters for 12 people were built on the upper loft.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

When the Riihimäen—Lope railway was completed in 1907, an erkaneva Kallela forest line was made to Ansalans.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

For this narrow-gauge track they acquired a horse-drawn railcar, the “körö-körö-cart”, with which they used to go down the hill to the Reef Bog and from there the rest of the way on foot.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The length of the track was initially 2km and later just over 6km.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Ansala's hunting lodge is now the summer resort of K. A. Paloheimo's grandson Arvi Paloheimo and his family.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Title species Loppi is known for its potato cultivation.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

The potato, along with the hoe, has been chosen as Lope's title species.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Food culture Lope's keeper dishes were named potato porridge and lingonberry broth cooked from barley flour in the 1980s, along with potato box and meat rose.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

[11] Mayors yearsName1966—1991Olavi Sampo1991—2009Victory Saraneva2009—2010Ilkka Salminen2010—2017Karoliina Viitanen (late.


Question: What is the area of Lope?

Loppi

Frank) 2018—Mikko Salmela See also List of public artworks and monuments of Lope Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Listo, A.| title = Ansala| location = Riihimäki| publisher = Finnish Hunting Museo| year = 2007| version = Viewweight | id = ISBN 978 -952-9729-15-9}} References on the topic elsewhere * Category:Key articles on screening


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Saab was a Swedish automobile brand whose manufacture was started in 1947 by Svenska Aeroplan AB.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The current name National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS) manufactures one Saab model Saab 9-3.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[1] In 2000, Saab was acquired by General Motors, a major US car manufacturer, but went bankrupt in 2009.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Subsequently, the car brand was briefly owned by Dutch car manufacturer Spyker, until in 2012 the Saab brand was acquired by Chinese-Swedish company NEVS.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[2] Saab has become known for its safety solutions and turbocharged engines.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

History From aircraft to first passenger car Saab was founded in Sweden in 1937 under the name Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (SAAB) to manufacture military aircraft.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Production started in Trollhättan in the same premises where Bristol aircraft engines were produced.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

During 1940, the Saab factories assembled Brewster and Fiat fighters for the Finnish Air Force.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[3] After World War II, the company's production focused on military machinery was forced to expand.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Rolf Mellde, Sixten Andersson (Sixten Sason) and Gunnar Ljungström were tasked with designing the production of a small passenger car.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Mellde was responsible for engine development and Saso's styling.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Around this time, the second domestic Volvo had only large cars in its collection, so the trio responsible for the design decided to use the small passenger car of the DKW (Dampf-Kraft Wagen) popular in Sweden as one of their previews.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In marketing, when talking about the production model, the word small car was used instead of a folk car, with which Saab sought to emphasize the image of quality.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[4] The pre-production models were produced for different levels of testing and Sixten Andersson was the designer of the future production model.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A prototype (Saab 92001) which took shape from the wing of the aircraft was presented to the press as early as summer 1947.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

There were several problems with the launch of production.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Wealthy, standing on the sidelines from World War I battles, Rutitin suffered a shortage of raw materials.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

This also affected the production of a future model, the Saab 92.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The assembly of the car plant was rudimentary.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Not all the necessary machinery, roof conveyors and presses could be obtained.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The car's bodies were moved on handcarts until they got the tires under.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Later, as part of the installation of production lines, it was necessary to raise the roof of the old hall for conveyor lines.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[4] After the wars, DKW's patents became vacant and Saab sought to utilize a simple two-stroke engine in its model, which nevertheless produced its own problems.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

DKW affiliations extended to another Swedish automaker, Philipsons Automobil AB, which was also designing its own passenger car based on DKW's car model.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Fortunately for Saab, Philipsons' plans, as well as production, lagged behind.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In 1947, the manufacturers entered into a cooperative agreement in which Saab agreed to sell between 8000 and 10000 Saab 92s to Philipsons, with Philipsons as the sole acquisition of the merchandising rights until 1951.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A quarter of the production in the first years was exported abroad, mainly because the state craved foreign currency.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Finally, in January 1950, production was launched for the first production model.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[4] Saab 92 was well received by press and customers alike.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Thanks in part to this, and with further persistent production difficulties, the car could not be manufactured in line with demand.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Eventually only 500 cars in 1950.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

After three decades with the forms of the Saab 92, the fresh Saab 92 model was updated in accordance with customers' wishes and with the generous changes in 1953, the model was renamed the Saab 92B.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

All Saab 92 models were better equipped (Deluxe), although the basic model was still offered in marketing.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The colour of the cars was green, which is reported to have had surpluses from the wartime ending.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The model also enjoyed success in the rally (the Monte Carlo rally, among others), although the engine was quite low-powered.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Rolf Mellde, who was responsible for engine design, drove the first races at Rikspokalen in 1950.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A larger overhaul occurred in December 1955 when the Saab 93, largely based on the Saab 92, was brought along with the current design.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

With the rally success, Saab sought hard to also build the sports car Saab Sonnet, the production of which nonetheless tapered off.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The 93 model was produced in the late days as the Saab 93B with the two-piece windscreen changing to one and the privateer doors becoming standard doors as the Saab 93F.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

With a 1957 Saab 93, Erik Carlson won the Rally Sweden and Rally Finland.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

After the turn of the decade, manufacturing of the Saab 96 began, which became the company's first real product of success.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Security played a significant part in the character's image from early days.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Perhaps the most significant step was taken in 1962 with the launch of the sports car Saab Sport as standard equipment with seat belts and rubber safety bumpers in the 1970s.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

At the turn of the decade, the 500000th Saab was completed.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A smaller Saab similar to the 96 model had been manufactured in principle from the early days of the brand.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Classic shapes were perceived as old-fashioned and had to be replaced by a new, fresh small car.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[5] 1974 saw the completion of the Saab 98 (working title X14) based on the platform of Saab 95 designed by Björn Envall.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The model saw combi coupé shapes for the first time, later realised in the Saab 99 and Saab 900.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

However, the Saab 98 remained a harharhare trip in the history of the brand and the 98 was not produced more than a few pre-models.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In January 1980, the last Saab 96s were completed from the Uusikaupunki car plant.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Overall, Saab 96 was completed in Sweden and Finland with a total of 547,221 cars.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Saab steps into the middle class: The new Saab 99 Even in the 1950s, the competitive market for small cars was crowded.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

At the same time, prosperous Swedish customers began to demand more size, equipment and power from their cars.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Production plans for the larger Saab began soon after passenger car production began as early as 1955.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Designer Sixten Sason, then still Sixten Anderson, borrowed shapes from French company Citroën for a car model named Saab 99.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Personal forms soon received the additional name Le Canard (duck) as well.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

On 2 April 1964 permission was obtained from the Swedish government to proceed based on Sason's plans and the secret working title became name-day hero Gudmund.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The government also intervened in the design of the future car and generic 2- and 4-door models qualified as production models instead of the combi coupé.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The station wagon model was also one option along the lines of the Saab 95, but it never got into production.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[6] Testing of test models took place cautiously and some of the cars were disguised as Saab 96 or Daihatsu badges.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A bigger model could be expected all the way to 1967, when the Saab 99 was finally released.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Sixten Sason, the car's chief designer, passed away the same year before the model's release at the age of just 55.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The new model was marketed as a “broad-shouldered Swede” due to the broad gauge.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The model was developed along its production.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In 1971, the Saab 99 received headlight washers.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Engine power was increased and in the early 1970s the Saab 99 EMS, Saab's sporty family car, went on sale.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Development of its own engine began around this time.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The B engine had a cylinder volume of 2.0 litres.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Production of the Saab 99 continued for a long time right up to 1984.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Saab and Scania merge in 1968 Turbo-Saabit In one way, a new era began after the 1977 Frankfurt Car Fair, when the brand had introduced the Saab 99 Turbo.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The Saab 99 Turbo was not the first car model equipped with a turbocharger, as BMW and Porsche, among others, had produced turbo-driven sports cars.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

However, Saab engineers managed to take advantage precisely in civilian transport.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Almost immediately after the stern, a new car model was obtained from a small automaker.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The Saab 900 proved to be a success and manufacturing continued all the way to 1998.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In the mid-1980s, the first open-plan Saab, the Saab 900 Cabriolet, was completed.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The designers of the Uusikaupunki car factory were heavily involved in the design of the open model.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Around the same time, Saab participated in the Tipo-4 project, in which, in collaboration with three car brands (Saab, Fiat, Lancia), a base plate was produced on top of which manufacturers were allowed to build their car models.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Following the withdrawal of Saab and the advent of a third Italian car brand, Alfa Romeo, Saab developed the representative class model Saab 9000 in 1985.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

With General Motors as the new owner, Saab ran into financial trouble in the 1980s and the Wallenbergs industrial family was forced to sell a 50% stake in the company to US company General Motors in 1990.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[7] At the same time, passenger car production was unbundled into Saab Automobile AB.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[8] Overproduction of cars and the company's other difficulties led to the closure of the Arlöv plant in Sweden and a couple of years later the same thing happened to the Malmö plant.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Manufacturing of the Saab 9000 ceased in 1998 and the Saab 9-5 went on sale in the same year.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The Wallenbergs' investment company Investor sold the remainder of its ownership in 2000 to General Motors.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[9] Saab's collection remained exceptionally small to continue (medium 9-3 and representative class 9-5).


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

On the 2000s side, efforts were made to expand the range with the advent of relations with General Motors by bringing an almost fully based Saab 9-2X to the Subaru Impreza.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

A car belonging to the smaller middle class was sold only in the United States.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

With poor success, it exited the range as early as two model years in 2006.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Poor sales have also been hit by the Saab 9-7X city SUV based on the bottom of the Chevrolet Trailblazer, sold only in the US market.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The 9-7X was planned to be replaced with Subaru collaboration with Subaru Tribeca by a 9-6X SUV built on the same platform.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In the second half of the first decade of the 21st century, Saab introduced a concept car from the 9-4X city SUV.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The tightening world economy and the financial troubles of parent General Motors definitively cut the way for such plans after General Motors filed for bankruptcy in 2009.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In 2007, Saab actually introduced the all-wheel-drive Saab for the first time, the Saab 9-3 XWD; the earlier four-wheel drive models 9-2X and 9-7X were direct derivatives (so called. “badge engineering”) from other car models.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In 2009, an elevated 9-3X using the same all-wheel drive technology came into the range to compete alongside Volvo's XC70 and Audi Allroad.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Saab manufacturing in Finland also ended in the 2000s.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

The Uusikaupunki car factory in Uusikaupunki manufactured Saabes from 1969 until 2003 when the manufacturing of the Saab 9-3 Cabriolet moved to Graz, Austria.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

During the years, all Saab 90s were produced in Uusikaupunki as well as extended special models for Saab 99s and Saab 900s.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

During those 34 years, more than 700,000 Saab passenger cars were manufactured in Finland.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

In addition, Saab was produced for a short time in 2007 and 2008 in Germany, at the Rüsselsheim plant.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

With the 2009 crisis, the 2010 Spyker merger and new owner NEVS Saab's parent General Motors drifted to the brink of bankruptcy in late 2008, it had considered as one of the emergency measures to completely abolish its heavy loss-making Saab car brand.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[10] On February 18, 2009, General Motors presented its new business plan to the administration of new U.S. President Barack Obama with the intention of justifying its viability to the federal government of the United States and the plan includes an exit from Saab.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Proving viability is a prerequisite for receiving emergency funding from the federal government, as General Motors, due to the financial crisis and the ensuing decline in new car sales, is in great trouble and without emergency US federal assistance would be driven into bankruptcy.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

On February 19, 2009, Saab was reported to stop paying its bills and seeking corporate restructuring.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[11] In June 2009, the US State became the principal owner of the new General Motors (60%) with Canada owning 12% and the Automotive Workers' Retirement Fund owning 18%.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[12] Following the end of the corporate restructuring period, an investment group led by Swedish sports car manufacturer Koenigsegg entered into a letter of intent to acquire Saab Automobile from General Motors in June.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

General Motors, as well as Chinese investors, were becoming small part-owners.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[13] Koenigsegg had put forward long-time plans to change the Saab label from the current to a more expensive luxury brand.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

Saab introduced the new Saab 9-5 at the Fall 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[14] On November 24, 2009, news channel CNBC reported that General Motors had cancelled plans to sell Saab to Koenigsegg.


Question: In what year did Valmet start building airplanes?

Saab (car brand)

[15] Following the cancellation of the Swedish sports car manufacturer, the deal as candidates to buy Saab changed from Renco Group to Dutch sports car manufacturer Spyker Cars.