Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

In 1987, the disease label PDD-NOS (pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified) was added to DSM to cover milder forms of autism and cases where absolutely all diagnostic criteria were not met [142].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The diagnosis of PDD-NOS has since become so common that some researchers even call it the third subgroup of the autism spectrum [143], for example in Canada up to half of autism spectrum diagnoses have been PDD-NOS diagnoses [144].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

There are also indications that the use of the PDD-NOS diagnostic name would have begun to spread beyond its original indication when doctors began administering it instead of an autism diagnosis.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The reason would have been a belief that parents will remain more optimistic if their child is given a milder diagnosis than real.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

[145] In Finland, too, it has been observed that doctors often give too mild diagnoses.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Many autists in Kanner have been given a diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome while leaving some aspergers completely without a diagnosis under the disease classification.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

[146] In the United States, the use of all of the above diagnostic titles was abandoned in spring 2013, when they were replaced by a new ceiling diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, ASD (autism spectrum disorder) [147] [148] [149] [150].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

This diagnosis is divided according to the severity of the symptoms into three different degrees of severity.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Individuals diagnosed with PDD-NOS and Aspergers are typically placed in Grades 1 and 2 and Kanner autists at Grades 2 and 3 [151].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

However, this kind of one-way classification has been criticized as artificial.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Rainbots with autism do not rank in reality on a one-dimensional thirst, with the most profound autistic at one end and the mildest autistic people at the other end, but the autism spectrum consists of a number of very different combinations of strengths and weaknesses [152].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

It has also been estimated that, based on the new criteria, one in four people diagnosed with normal intelligence on the basis of the previous criteria would be left without diagnosis [153].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

According to studies, unemployment and unresponsive work than the rest of the population are significantly higher than the rest of the population [154].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Diagnosed autism people also often find it very difficult to cope with reconciling work and life, as many are quickly loaded and their recovery is often very slow.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Moreover, part-time employment offered by employers is typically so low-paid that it cannot support itself and their family.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Specialisterne, an engineering staffing company, was established in Denmark in 2004 to provide part-time work in a calm sensory environment for aspergers and other mildly autistic individuals [155].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

In particular, the firm's software testers have a good reputation because they are more productive and make 90 per cent fewer errors than others in the same positions [156].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Most of the company's employees are only able to work 20-25 hours per week [157], but municipalities pay the difference in pay between part-time and full-time work in Denmark to persons who are unable to work full-time [156].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Some of Specialisterne's staff are on a disability pension.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

They are not paid salary support but are allowed to keep a pension on top of their salary.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

In Finland, however, no disability pension is granted on the basis of mild autism spectrum conditions, nor is the difference between full and half-day wages compensated here for the disabled.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Persons with developmental disabilities Specialisterne is incapable of employment.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

In Finland, some autistic people with developmental disabilities work in permanent vacancies, for example, as kitchen helpers or cleaners.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

However, vacancy work is not paid, no pension contributions, and outpatient workers are not covered by occupational health care, for example.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

[158] Some of the workers in vacancies receive working share money paid by the municipality, amounting to an average of EUR 4 per day [159].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Children on the Autism Spectrum In school In school, traits of the autism spectrum may appear in the pupil being a trader of their own path and not acting as you would normally expect peers to do.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Many people with autism have an uneven ability profile that can appear in such a way that some subjects easily score full scores, while coping with other subjects requires great effort.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Participation in group work may also be difficult [160].


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Under the Basic Education Act, which came into force in 2011, teaching can be differentiated both methodically and substantively, for example, according to the child's learning style and interests.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Differentiation can be used both in cases where standard teaching is too difficult to assimilate and when it does not provide a sufficient challenge to the pupil.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

[161] Some children on the autism spectrum also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADD, which may have symptoms such that it is difficult for the child to concentrate on studying.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

If a rainbow has pervasive learning disabilities or intellectual developmental disabilities, they may need a personalized curriculum and custom instruction.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The strengths of a child with autism can be taken into account, for example, as follows [162]: The child is more comfortable with objects than people — so there is no need to worry if the child is happy to play alone.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child communicates less than others — one needs to monitor the needs of the child more closely.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child prefers to follow their own cravings and beliefs — encouraging the child to learn constructive things.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child is not interested in joint dealings with other children — giving the child the opportunity to act independently in the group.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child has strong interests — utilizing interests to learn difficult things.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child perceives the details accurately — for example, in a berry and mushroom forest, this is a joy for the whole family.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child notices things that others don't notice — it's worth trusting the child in how he or she perceives the situation.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

A child's perception of the essentials differs from others — giving a new perspective and helping to see things in a new light.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child can be interested in patterns, shapes, numbers, letters and lists — they are happy to learn details and repetition.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child is interested in small, complex or abstract systems — to understand entities as they are made into systems.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child is happy to sort and group their interests — cleaning and organizing interests unlike other children.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

The child strives to manage situations and avoid uncertainty — happy to plan common schedules, for example, and monitor their fulfillment.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Diagnosis codes for widespread developmental disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) F84.0 Kanner syndrome (early childhood autism) F84.1 Atypical autism F84.2 Rett syndrome F84.3 Heller syndrome (disintegrative developmental disorder) F84.4 Hyperactivity syndrome associated with intellectual retardation and schematic movements F84.5 Asperger's syndrome F84.8 Other extensive childhood developmental disorder F84.9 Unspecified childhood broad-spectrum developmental disorder See also Stress Autism spectrum disorder Broader autism phenotype List of known individuals on the autism spectrum Autism and Asperger Alliance Autism Rights Movement Autistic Rights Day (Autistic Pride Day) World Autism Awareness Day Neurodiversity Neurological Abnormality Neuropsychology Neuropsychiatry Sources (also) Temple Grandin and Richard Panek: The autistic brain.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Original publication in the United States (Mariner Books 2013, New York).


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Published in 2014 also in Europe (Rider books 2014, London).


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Young Shin Kim, Bennett L. Leventhal; Yun-Joo Koh et al. American Journal of Psychiatry 168:904 —912.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

September 2011.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

(also on psychiatryonline.org) References elsewhere (Interview of the Human Factor programme series on 13 February 2008 with autism educator Heta Pukki, writer Eeva Poranen and actress Pirkko Hämäläinen) Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: How are pervasive learning disabilities defined?

Autism spectrum

Category:Autism Category:Key articles on screening


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial management is the economic and productive activities of enterprises, in particular production management, logistics, quality management, accounting, finance, marketing, technology management, human resources management, product development and logistics, and management strategy reviewing subject.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The area of consideration also includes environmental impact management, for example recycling, and its profitability.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial Engineering encompasses topics ranging from corporate strategy to production line control.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It deals with systems composed of people, materials, information, devices and energy, their design, deployment and development.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial Engineering in relation to other engineering disciplines Industrial Engineering, in English Industrial Engineering and Management, stands out from other traditional areas of expertise of engineers in that it can be applied to all sectors of production such as industry, enterprises, municipalities and third sector activities (conversion of inputs into outputs).


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Examples of applications of industrial management include shortening queues at the amusement park, making operating room operations more efficient, managing product distribution channels, and manufacturing cheaper and more reliable cars.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Typically, industrial engineering experts streamline processes, develop manufacturability and quality of products, and develop productivity of operations as a whole.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial management focuses its attention on efficient planning and production or service management by dealing with product development, information systems, quality management, production management, inventory management, accounting and other topics affecting the organization's activities.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It is essential that these value-generating activities are targeted on the basis of the opportunities identified in the market.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

International equivalents Internationally industrial economics is often equivalent to the expression Industrial Engineering or Operations Management.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial and Operations Management initially focused mostly on producing and delivering products or services.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Today, however, the doctrines apply more widely, for example to state and municipal administrations (e.g.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

for health care).


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In German-speaking countries, the equivalent term for industrial management is Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In Holland and Belgium, the equivalent term is Technische bedrijfskunde.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In Sweden, Finnish university studies in industrial engineering are equivalent to industriell ekonomi (industriell økonomi in Norway).


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Typical areas covered include production control, internal accounting, strategy, quality management, product development and innovation management, logistics, supply management and ergonomics.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In addition to these, the role of various information systems, for example ERP systems (ERP), is also highlighted.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Those studying industrial engineering at European universities have their own umbrella organisation, ESTIEM, comprising about 60,000 students in 30 different countries.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Teaching Industrial Engineering in Finland Historia When the Helsinki Technical School started its operation in 1849, accounting was also taught in the early stages.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It can be considered the beginning of teaching within the scope of industrial management.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

As the institution developed in 1879 into the Finnish Polytechnic College, in addition to accounting, national economics and industrial law were added to its syllabus.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

When the university became the Finnish University of Technology in 1908, a lecturer in industrial economics and a professorship in national economics were established immediately.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Industrial Economics received a professorship in 1921, then combined as professorships in general machine science and industrial economics.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The teaching of occupational psychology began in 1947 with the help of a specialist teacher, which then developed into a professorship in occupational psychology and managerial doctrine in 1951.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The starting point of the developments so far was that technological operators also need the information provided by these substances.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

[1] The concept of industrial management has emerged in Finland in the 1960s, in accordance with foreign previews, to mean information material based on which the economy and profitability of the operations of enterprises are aimed at the economy and profitability of enterprises.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

As part of the information required for the management of engineering jobs, it has initially been related mostly to issues in the industry.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Since then, it has expanded to include other areas where engineering education can be operated.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The course of study in industrial engineering was established at the University of Technology in its Mechanical Engineering department in 1966.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Along with this, the students of the Industrial Engineering course organized themselves into the Industrial Engineering Club Prodeko [2].


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In these times, the education of higher education engineers specializing in industrial management was born from the beginning and the corresponding Department of Industrial Engineering in the Mechanical Engineering Department.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The content of the concept of industrial economy stabilized as a result.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In the 1979 degree reform received the title of Degree Programme in Industrial Management.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The Department of Industrial Engineering was formed in 1996 as the Department of Industrial Engineering, when it was spun off from the Mechanical Engineering Department to become autonomous.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

[1] Beginning in 1966, students were selected for the course of study already in connection with the student selection of the college.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In the early years of the course of study, about twenty starters were selected each year.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Since then, the number of those chosen has gradually increased to about sixty.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The studies initially consisted of technical subjects from the mechanical engineering department and the own subjects of industrial management.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Gradually, technical studies have been able to choose from technical subjects in other departments.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Otherwise, choices have also increased in industrial engineering studies.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The main role of teaching industrial engineering at the University of Technology (now.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Aalto University) set out the provision of financial administrative instruction for all students of the college, not just the education of their “own” students.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It has formed the main part of the number of students.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Students in other degree programmes have felt increasing interest in the subjects of industrial engineering.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

[1] In accordance with the preview of the University of Technology, teaching in industrial engineering with their required departments and posts has been established in the new Technical Universities.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

This has happened at Lappeenranta and Tampere Universities of Technology, as well as at the Faculty of Technology of the University of Oulu and the University of Vaasa in relation to economics education.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

(Olkkonen 1997) Industrial Engineering is also part of the syllabus of several universities of applied sciences.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Contents Industrial Engineering studies are a combination of economics, technology, management, occupational psychology, internationalism and information technology, and ultimately the content of the studies is always up to the student and the school.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Degree programmes in Industrial Engineering and Management are offered at Aalto University in Otaniemi, Tampere and Lappeenranta University of Technology and the Universities of Oulu and Vaasa.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

At the Helsinki School of Economics it is possible to graduate with an economics degree (master's degree) from the Degree Programme in Logistics and Service Economics and Logistics and Service Economics in English.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

In Industrial Management, you can choose to major in Industrial Economics, Occupational Psychology and Management, Strategy and International Business, Industrial Development and Management or Environmental Management and Responsible Business.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

At the University, you can obtain a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degree in Industrial Engineering; in Vaasa, the degree in Industrial Management is a Bachelor/Master's degree in Business Administration, where the orientation options are either product development/quality management or production control/logistics.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The University of Vaasa also offers an English-language Master's Degree in Industrial Engineering.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The Industrial Engineering Unit of Lappeenranta University of Technology has been selected for the third time in Finland in 2010—2012.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It has also been a quality unit of national university education from 2001 to 2003 and 2004—2006.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The choices are made by KKA, the Higher Education Assessment Council under the Ministry of the Interior of Finland.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

There are ten university education quality units in Finland and are re-elected every three years.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The same unit cannot get elected three times in a row.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

University of Applied Sciences The engineering programmes in industrial engineering are in Varkaus Savonia University of Applied Sciences, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Imatralla Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, Häme University of Applied Sciences (HAMK) in Valkeakoski, Centria University of Applied Sciences Ylivieska, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences and Turku University of Applied Sciences.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Continuing Education The National Graduate School of Industrial Engineering is based at Aalto University in Otaniemi.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

It trains engineering doctorates and licentiates whose research is oriented towards industrial economics.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The Helsinki School of Economics trains doctorates in logistics and service economics in the doctoral programme in the subject of logistics.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The topics of the doctoral theses in logistics [4] relate to strategic, tactical and operational planning of the entire supply chain, including procurement, production planning and distribution.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

The dissertations develop both more general business models and more specific models based on numerical modelling and optimization.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

You can also study Master's Degree in Industrial Management at Metropolia University of Applied Sciences and Savonia University of Applied Sciences in Varkaus.


Question: What can be considered the start of teaching in Finland covered by industrial management?

Industrial Engineering

Alumni Well-known Finnish alumni of industrial engineering include: Ilkka Paananen, SuperCell founder Jorma Eloranta, Vuorineuvos, Metso Corporation CEO Jyrki Kukka, MP Pyry Lautsuo, CEO of IBM Finland 1997—2006 [5] Markku Markkula, Dipoli Director, ex-MP Asko Schrey, former CEO of Accountor Risto Siilasmaa, government professional, F-Secure founder Juha Äkräs, member of the Nokia Executive Board [6] Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Olkkonen, T.| title = Industrial Management in Technology in college 1908-1996| publisher = TKK| year = 1997}} References on the topic elsewhere Universities undergraduate courses and/,/, Material Category:Industrial Engineering Category:Management Category:Business Economics Category:Key articles in screening


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Vegetables are called plants that can be used for human consumption and are not fruits, nuts, herbs, spices or cereals.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

In a broader sense, root vegetables are also considered vegetables.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

In a narrower sense, the word refers mainly to vegetables grown in gardens, the above-ground succulent parts of which are used for sustenance.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[1] The edible part of the plant may be leaf (for example kale, lettuce and spinach), stem (celery), leafy (rhubarb), onion formed underground from modified leaves, or inflorescence base (for example, cauliflower and broccoli).


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Some fruits of herbaceous plants grown as annuals, such as cucumber and tomato [2], as well as legume seeds that are edible as annuals, such as green peas and beans [3], are also usually included as vegetables.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Most globally important vegetable crops originate in the Middle East and Mediterranean countries.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

However, a few species, such as cucumber, originate from East Asia, tomato from Central America.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[4] Health Effects Most vegetables contain only scarce energy but are of great importance as a source of vitamins, minerals and fiber.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

They contain a lot of minerals and trace elements necessary for the body, such as potassium, magnesium and manganese.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

They are also high in folates and antioxidants such as vitamin C and carotenoids.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[5] Beta-carotene is one of the most common carotenoids and acts as a precursor to vitamin A.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[5] International studies have shown that people who eat the most vegetables are 15 to 40 per cent less likely to develop cardiovascular disease than those who eat little.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Men aged 54 to 80 who eat the most portions of fruit were longer-lived.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Vegetables and fruits contain a lot of soluble and insoluble fiber, which promotes bowel function by accelerating passage and acting as an energy source for probiotic gut microbes.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

The fibers also bind cholesterol to themselves and thus reduce the absorption of dietary cholesterol.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Vegetables have a low energy density, they are low-salt and contain many phytochemicals.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Vegetables belong to every meal.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[6] There is no limit on how much vegetables and fruits should be eaten, but rather the following applies: the more, the better.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Also, a slight increase brings health consequences.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[7] [8] Vegetable of the Year in Finland, the Garden Association and Finnish Vegetables Association have chosen the Vegetable of the Year since 1967.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

The goal of selection is to diversify the use and knowledge of vegetables.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Herbs were chosen as the 2012 Vegetable.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

[9] See also List of vegetables Sources Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Rousi, Arne| title = Sunflower to vine, food crops in human service| publisher = WSOY| year = 1997| id = ISBN 951-0-21295-4}} References on the topic elsewhere Aro, Antti: Terveyskirjasto.fi.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Domestic vegetables.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Domestic vegetables.


Question: How much does a person need to eat vegetables per day?

Vegetable

Category:Key articles on screening


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Bruno Latour (born 1947 in Beaune, France) is a French philosopher, anthropologist and science sociologist.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

He is Professor of Political Studies at the Institute of Sciences Po in Paris.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

By training, he is a philosopher and anthropologist.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

[1] Bruno Latour, together with Michel Callon and John Law, has developed the actor-network theory, ANT (actor-network theory).


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Latour and Callon collaboratively published the Pandore free distribution journal, which included scientific articles related to science research, technology ethnology, science sociology, and cognitive psychology.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Latour and Callon often wrote their journal under pseudonyms and at times even critiquing their own texts in order to spark scholarly debate.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Concepts Ariadne: Ariadne's Thread is the practice of conducting research by Bruno Latour, which works like a network.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Ariadne's thread ties together stories “hennosti” and “seamlessly” and it allows the researcher to creative forwards and backwards.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Actant: stands for ACTANT TECHNOLOGY (~complicit and active technology).


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

An actant is an actor who acts and to which others associate functions.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Actants produce and maintain scientific distinctions (for example, scientific/non-knowledge/social/technical).


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Bruno Latour considers these distinctions to be an obstacle to understanding the subject of study, and does not consider them to be relevant explanatory resources in research.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Latour stresses, however, that actants should be monitored, but they should be received as they are and the aim should not be to verify them.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

A scientist must not have too many preconceptions, but must learn about society from the actants he studies.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

ANT: (Actor-Network Theory) stands for Latour's actor network theory.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

ANT is a conceptual and ontology for the description and analysis of a research object.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Through concepts, Latour seeks to liberate himself from the social models and divisions created by the social sciences.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Society is implemented according to ANT in the attempts of all actors to determine it.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

A key part of actor network theory are the so-called actants, which are objects/actors with attributable ability (for example, corporations, microbes, popular movements, persons...).


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The collective (Latour society) consists of networks formed by actants, where usually some actant acts as president/representative.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Actants can also be created and modified according to the selfish needs of other actants, which Latour calls translation.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Hybrid: By hybrid, Bruno Latour means anomal human-non-human joints, of which it is impossible to tell whether they are “human”, “nature” or perhaps “technology” as actors.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Such hybrids include hi-virus, ozone depletion and mad cow disease.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

These are at once both man-made, humane, but also natural, because they are not entirely spawned by a human actor.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Collective: Bruno Latour has replaced the concept of society with the term collective.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Using the concept of the collective, he wants to emphasize the fact that the commonality of people is not something that could be seen behind phenomena or as the basis for them: society does not explain anything, it must itself be explained.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Society is a narrower concept to Latour than collective.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Society means only one, part of the collective, studied by the social sciences.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Societyhood arises from the active assembly of people, objects, techniques, ideas and activities.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The word collective in the word echoes the French verb collecter, which signifies fading, collecting and assembling.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Thus the collective is a moving web of relationships that are not simply “human” but not “natural” either.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Translation: Bruno Latour talks about translating as new actants emerge and existing actants are modified.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Actants use translations to modify their environment, but translation can only be successful if other actants are willing to change.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Consequently, there is an ongoing struggle between actants as they try to recruit others into their network to strengthen it.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Nature culture: Being modern (or remaining) requires that we keep separate the “translation process” and the “purification process”.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The purification process forms two types of ontologically completely separate domains: those of human beings on the one hand and non-human beings (culture/nature) on the other.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Without the translation process and the creation of new types of creatures, hybrids of nature and culture, the purification process would be fruitless and purposeless.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Without the purification process, the operation of the translation process would again slow down, be limited or even impossible.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Because of this, Latour's statement of the present, “Nature and culture are churned into one mucus every day”, leads to the situation that the purification process does not work and thus the operation of the translation process is limited or even becomes impossible.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Because of this, we can state that “We have never been modern.” Local knowledge: According to Latour's Laboratory Life (la Vie de laboratoire: la Production des faits scientifiques, Bruno Latour & Steve Woolgar, 1986), the knowledge produced by the laboratory always carries with it the idiosyncratic features of its birthplace.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Two features are particularly key.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Firstly, information, if any, applies first only in conditions of the laboratory.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Scientific facts require a very special set of circumstances to live.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Secondly, in the evaluation of data claims produced, the questions of who, where and what instruments play an integral role.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

You cannot evaluate information without knowing the way it is born and without evaluating the entities that produced it.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Both of these ideas warred against a view of knowledge that considers traditional scientific knowledge to be general and impersonal.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Symmetry principle: Bruno Latour distinguishes himself from other science scientists by his ANT (actor-network tehory) concepts and ontology and a methodological principle called generalized symmetry.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The principle prohibits a scientist from explaining science or technology by Nature or Society.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

For Latour, causal explaining is about blaming and looking for those responsible.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The only way to explain is a value-free description that includes all human and non-human actor parties involved in the process.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Latour is interested in everything.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

For him, the boundaries of disciplines are an obstacle to understanding and interesting research.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Technoscience: Technoscience combines two concepts of different development paths between technology and science.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The part of technology that is developed outside academia in companies, households and elsewhere is also part of techno science.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

For example, the term technoscience used by Donna Haraway, a representative of women's studies, describes a shift in the demise of the division between science and technology and makes it visible.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Operator network: is a translation of the French phrase acteur-reseau.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

It was developed for situations and problems where ordinary social regularities do not seem to apply.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Michel Callon was involved in an extensive project for the development of the electric car (VEL project).


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

The project was well planned and the progress of the electric car seemed clear. However, due to occasional reasons, the project did not proceed as hoped. Callon developed a theory or actually a research method to capture all the relevant factors.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Both human and non-human aspects of that matter were included.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

People are not subjects in it and objects objects, but are placed on the same line in a certain context.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

An essential element in network thinking is to set all factors subject to the same research methods.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

In the case of an electric car, for example, certain technologies define the whole project in the same way as the people involved in it.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Externality: is one of the themes of Laboratory Life (la Vie de laboratoire: la Production des faits scientifiques, Bruno Latour & Steve Woolgar, 1986), which has remained a special feature of Bruno Latour's later research.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Latour does not consider it necessary to share merely the understanding of the subject of study in scientific research, but seeks to form a general and neutral vocabulary for describing the activities of the research subject.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

He considers shared concepts to be shared concepts and such research due to its asymmetry to be a failure.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

For example, in his later study of Pasteur, he studied not a historical person but a collective (social) process phenomenon — co-play that transformed France.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Works in Finnish Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Latour, Bruno| title = We have never been modern| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipois| year = 2006| version = (Nous n'avons jamais été modernes: Essai d'anthropologie symétrique, 1991.)


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Translated by Risto Suikkanen.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Translated from an English-language institution reviewed and expanded by the author We have never been modern, 1993| id = ISBN 951-768-193-3}} Latour, Bruno: Modern or ecological?


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Seeking a new justification.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

In the work: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Yrjö Haila & Ville Läkki (ed.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

) | title = Nature's politic| location = Tampere| publisher = Equipoise| year = 2003| id = ISBN951-768-108-9| page = 67-104}} (Translated from English translation: Latour, Bruno: To Modernise or Ecologise?


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

In the book: Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Braunn, B.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

& Castree, N.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

(ed.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

) | title = Remaking Reality: Nature at the millenium.| location = London| publisher = Routledge| year = 1988| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.| page = 221-242}}.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

French original article: Moderniser ou ecologiser?


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

A la recherche de la septième cité.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

(in French)) Petri Ylikoski, Bruno Latour and Science Studies, Science and Progress 4/00 25.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

vintage.)


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

In French Bruno Latour les Microbes: Guerre et paix, Paris, Métailié, 1984 Bruno Latour et Steve Woolgar, la Vie de laboratoire: la Production des faits scientifiques, Paris, La Découverte, 1988 Bruno Latour, La Science en action, Paris, La Découverte, 1989 Bruno Latour, Aramis ou L'amour des techniques, Paris, La Découverte, 1992 Bruno Latour, Petites Leçons de sociologie des sciences, Paris, Le Seuil, 1996 Bruno Latour, politiques de la nature: Comment faire entrer les sciences en démocratie, Paris, La Découverte, 1999, 2004 Bruno Latour, Jubiler ou les Tourments de la parole religieuse, Paris, Les Empêcheurs-Le Seuil, 2002 Bruno Latour, la Fabrique du droit: Une ethnographie du Conseil d'État, Paris, La Découverte, 2002 Bruno Latour, Changer de société ~ Refaire de la sociologie, Paris, La Découverte, 2006 Tour, Aramis, or the love of technology (Translated by Catherine Porter) Harvard University Press (April 1, 1996) Bruno Latour, Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1999 Citation error, replace with {{cite book| author = Bruno Latour| title = Politics of Nature.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy| location = Cambridge, Mass.| publisher = Harvard University Press| year = 2004| id=ISBN 0-674-01347-6| language = Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.}


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Bruno Latour, Reassembling the social- An introduction to Actor-Network Theory, Oxford, OUP, 2005 Sources on the topic elsewhere Husa, Jaakko & Suoranta, Juha:.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

so & thus 2/1998, 30—36.


Question: Where was Bruno Latour born?

Bruno Latour

Category:French scientists Category:People born in 1947 Class:Living persons


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 — 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist who presented the scientific evidence he compiled by leaning over the period of evolution of all species of organisms from a common strain form through a process designated as natural selection.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] The theory developed by Darwin describing evolution in nature over history is called the theory of evolution.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Even as far back as Darwin's time, the scientific community and the general public accepted the changing of organisms in evolution, but the theory of natural selection was not accepted as the main starting point of evolution until the 1930s.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] At the same time, it was the basis for the synthetic theory of evolution.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The discoveries made by Darwin can be said to have laid the groundwork for all of current biology, as they provide a logical explanation for the diversity of life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[2] [3] Darwin became interested in natural history while studying first medicine at the University of Edinburgh and later theology at Cambridge.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[4] His five-year expedition aboard HMS Beagle established his position as a geologist.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The observations made on the voyage supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarianist ideas.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's published book about the sea voyage made on the Beagle made him famous.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On his journey, he collected fossils of dead animal species, which made him haunt the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As a result, he began to study the transformation of species of organisms into one another and eventually developed his theory of natural selection in 1838.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[5] Although Darwin discussed his theory with a few naturalists, he still needed time for large-scale research work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, his geological work was in the foreground at the time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[6] While writing his theory in 1858, Darwin obtained a manuscript of an essay sent to him by Alfred Russel Wallace in which Wallace describes the theory he was developing.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It seemed amazingly similar to Darwin's theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His 20-year toil was in danger of being wasted if the manuscript of Wallace's essay were published first.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The problem of priority was resolved by Darwin's scientific friends by having both Darwin's and Wallace's manuscripts on natural selection read in London at a meeting of the Linnean Society on 1 July 1858.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Neither was personally present at the event.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin then hastened the publication of his work, and his main work The Genesis of Species was published in 1859.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[7] Darwin separately explored human evolution and sexual selection in his 1871 book Human Descension and Sex Selection and Emotions in 1872.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His botanical studies were published as a series of books, and his last remaining work dealt with the impact of earthworms on the soil.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[8] Genus of Darwins The family tree of Darwins is known until the 16th century.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The first known representative of the genus is William Darwin, who died in 1542, who was the great-grandfather of Charles Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[9] Darwin's maternal side lineage, the Wedgwoods, is known considerably further.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin is known to have been, through his mother, distantly related to King Henry I of England.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[9] The Darwins' lineage has been the subject of studies by heredity scientists, as several members of the genus have been particularly gifted in various fields of science.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The Darwins have been referred to in some contexts as evidence of the heredity of intelligence, as there have been a large number of cousin marriages in the family.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[10] Biography Childhood and Adolescence Years Childhood Darwin was born in a house owned by his family in The Mount, a town of Shrewsbury in the County of Shropshire, United Kingdom on 12 February 1809, the same day as President Abraham of the United States It's Lincoln.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[11] He was the child of Robert Waring Darwin, a wealthy physician and businessman, and Susannah Darwin (of his own family Wedgwood), the fifth of six siblings.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin was a great-granddaughter of Erasmus Darwin on his father's side and Josiah Wedgwood on his maternal side.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Both families were largely Unitarianists by religious belief, but some of the Wedgwoods had adopted the Anglican faith.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Charles and his siblings were raised in accordance with the Unitarianist faith, as they attended worship services in the Unitarianist chapel.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[12] In the spring of 1817, Darwin began schooling at a school run by the chapel preacher, Mr. Case.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[13] Darwin did not know his mother particularly well, for she died the same year.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin explains in his autobiography that he can't remember anything about his mother other than her deathbed.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[14] Robert's father put his son to study at the Shrewsbury boarding school run by Dr Samuel Butler, where Darwin studied until he was sixteen.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Years in Edinburgh During the summer of 1825 Darwin spent as a medical practitioner helping his father care for the county's poor.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In October he travelled with his brother Erasmus to Scotland to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, [15] which was one of the best places to study medicine in Europe of his time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, abhorred blood and found studying medicine boring, and therefore he later dropped out of studies.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[13] Darwin's studies took precedence over natural history pursuits, such as taxidermy of animals.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

That's what he was taught by the Guyanese freed slave John Edmonstone.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Edmonstone also had a habit of telling Darwin exciting stories about the rainforests of South America.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Later Darwin used Edmonstone's experiences as an aid in demonstrating in Human Descension and Gender Selection that “Black people and Europeans” were very similar, albeit acknowledging superficial differences in appearance.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[16] In his second year of university, Darwin joined a natural history-oriented student group called the Plinian Society.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[17] In the group he gained experiences in scientific debates and anti-Christianity.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin became an avid pupil of Robert Edmond Grant, and while studying, he was inspired, like Grant, by the theories of the acquired qualities of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles's grandfather Erasmus.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In March 1827, Darwin presented to the Plinian Society about his discoveries that black dots often found on oyster shells were the eggs of a species of strander ().


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also attended a natural history course, learning stratigraphic geology, among other things.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As a side job, he helped organise the collections of the Royal Museum of Scotland, one of the most extensive in Europe.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[18] Papine studies at Cambridge Darwin's father decided to send his son, who had made very little progress in medical studies, to pursue a bachelor's degree to the Faculty of Arts at Christ's College, University of Cambridge, in 1827.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The intention was for Charles to read himself as a priest.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The industry exchange was natural at a time when work in the service of the Anglican Church guaranteed a reasonable livelihood.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[19] Most of the natural scientists in England were priests who considered the study of God's creation as part of their duties.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At Cambridge, Darwin continued to be more comfortable with other woodwork than studying.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[20] With his cousin William Darwin Fox, he collected beetles.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[21] Fox introduced Darwin to Professor of Botany John Stevens Henslow, after which Darwin attended Henslow's natural history course.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin became his teacher's favourite pupil.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He was known as “the man who runs with Henslow.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[22] [23] As the final interrogations approached, Darwin focused on his studies, while also becoming interested in William Paley's texts, which included the idea of a higher power complicity in the design of nature.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[24] In addition to this, Darwin received private tuition from Henslow.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the final exams in January 1831, he excelled with his answers to theology, but got through classical subjects such as mathematics and physics with great difficulty.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the final results, he was 10th among 178 to pass.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[25] Following John Henslow's advice, Darwin kept no rush whatsoever with his priestly ordination.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Inspired by Alexander von Humboldt's Personal Narrative, Darwin's head revolved around the idea of studying natural history in the tropics [26].


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After graduating, he planned to travel to Tenerife with his fellow courses.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also attended a course by famed geologist Adam Sedgwick, on which he mapped soil deposits in Wales.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[27] On his return from a trip home, Darwin found a letter sent by Henslow asking Darwin to go on an unpaid trip with Robert FitzRoy.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Captain FitzRoy of HMS Beagle was about to embark in December 1831 on an expedition planned for two years to map the shores of South America.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Henslow felt the trip offered Darwin an opportunity to practice his naturalist talents in the tropics.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin's father had a negative view of the trip.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He says it was just a waste of time, but Josiah Wedgwood still convinced him to fund his son's trip.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[28] Sea voyage on the Beagle took a total of five years, two-thirds of which Darwin spent ashore.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He noted the diversity of geological formations, fossils, and living organisms, and collected a large number of specimens of organisms, several of which were previously unknown to science.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] During breaks on the way, Darwin sent the specimens he had collected by mail to Cambridge, while sharing his findings.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His reputation as a naturalist originated thanks to these collected specimens.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

During the voyage, Darwin had time to write a travelogue known as the Beagle's Journey.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In it, he sums together both the specimens he found and the social, political and anthropological views of the people he met during the journey, indigenous people as well as Western settlers.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[29] At sea, Darwin often suffered from severe seasickness.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[30] In October 1833 he was infected with febrile disease in Argentina.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

While travelling down the Andean slope to Valparaíso in July 1834, he became so badly ill that he had to spend a month on bed rest.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[31] Before leaving, FitzRoy gave Darwin the first volume of Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology, in which Lyell explains the processes occurring at the ground surface and their equilibrium.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The first stop was made on Santiago, the largest island of the Cape Verdean island group in the vicinity of the west coast of Africa.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

There, Darwin spotted a streak of white on the top of the Vulcanite hillside, about 13 feet high.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He noted it to consist of pieces of seashells and coral.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin considered this to fit Lyell's idea that the ground level rises and falls slowly.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

That, in turn, inspired Darwin to think about the geological history of the island and also write about the issue in his future works on geology.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[32] Darwin made several other discoveries during his voyage, some of which were of particular importance.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] For example, he saw pebbles and bivalves displaced in the Patagonian steppe plains as a result of landlifting, and observed seashells higher than the height of the tide in Chile, which was less explainable than by ground uplift.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the Andes, in turn, he noticed a few fossilised trees that had previously grown in the vicinity of the beach.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Evidence of this was seashells found near the fossils.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also concluded that atolls formed from coral are one stage in the development of a volcanic island.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

According to him, the atoll is the end result of the subsidence of a marine volcano.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The theory he was able to confirm when he made landfall on the Cocos Islands.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[33] [34] [35] Darwin's ideas are still considered correct in their grounds.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In South America, Darwin dug up fossils of giant mammals from a layer of soil where many modern seashells appeared.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This suggested that there had been an “imminent period” of extinction, most likely caused by changing climate, dwindling food, or an increase in enemy numbers.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[36] One fossil he correctly identified as a giant sloth and a fragment of a protective shield Darwin thought belonged to an armadillo-like animal.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In addition, he found several specimens of unknown organisms.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After the trip, he learned that Richard Owen had found most specimens, despite the size difference, to be very similar to the organisms still encountered in America.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[37] [38] [39] Lyell, in the second part of his Principles of Geology series, strongly criticised evolution.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He explained the distribution of species using “creation centers.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The work in question was also sent to Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin found that the observations he made contradicted Lyell's arguments [41].


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In August 1833, while in Argentina, Darwin had heard of two different species of nandu living there.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Nandus are, like ostriches, flightless birds.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The larger species of nandu was known to live in the north and the smaller species again in the south.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At first Darwin speculated the birds were just a variant of one species, but didn't believe they were entirely different species, as later emerged.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, the problem was caused by the fact that the species were not completely isolated from each other.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Namely found the area where representatives of both species were found.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The discovery of the Nandutes led Darwin to consider the possibility of animal species evolving into new species.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The idea differed in a radical way from the prevailing belief that God had created all the species of the world.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[42] While touring the Galápagos Islands during September—October 1835, Darwin observed differences in the beaks of various island mockingbird species, but their other appearance features were consistent compared to mockingbirds living on the mainland.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Contrary to popular belief, Darwin paid no attention to the variety of beaks of bird species later named Darwinian circles while on the islands.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This point he made only after a trip to Britain.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On the Galápagos, he drew attention to the shield shapes of different island turtle species; on one island the shield was perfectly round, but on the other the shield had a high spike on the neck, allowing the neck to reach high.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Believed of these, the idea of species changing over long periods occurred to Darwin's head.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Back in Australia, Darwin saw a rat kangaroo and a water soak animal.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The animals of Australia differed so much in appearance from other animals of the world that it seemed to Darwin as if Earth organisms had been created by two separate creators.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[43] In arranging his notes on the way back, he wrote that if his suspicions about mockingbirds and turtles are correct, “it undermines the notion of species immutability.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After the notation, Darwin softened the sentence by adding the “would” word (it would undermine the notion of species immutability).


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[44] [45] Eventually Darwin ended up writing the phrase in the Birth of Species: “These results seemed to me to provide some additional illumination on the origin of species.” [46] On a previous trip to the Beagle, four indigenous inhabitants had been included on the voyage.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

One of them died in England, the remaining three were taken on the second journey back to their residence.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

They had been “civilised” in England for about two years.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

One of them, Jemmy Button, openly told Darwin that he liked his earlier lifestyle and that he would never want to return to England again.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin tended to see the differences between people as a result of cultures and not so much because of race.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin hated slavery, which he saw much of in South America, and poti poor conscience about the impact Europeans had brought about on Australian Aborigines and New Zealand Māori.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[47] The formulation of evolutionary and natural selection theory Analysis of Darwin samples While still at sea, John Henslow cherished the reputation of his former student by allowing certain naturalists access to study fossil specimens sent by Darwin and geology of Darwin addressing letters.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[48] When the Beagle finally beached Britain on 2 October 1836 had Darwin already achieved considerable fame in scientific circles.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin went straight away at his home in Shrewsbury to see his relatives.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He then rushed to Cambridge to meet Henslow, who helped him search for naturalists who could help identify and catalogue the specimens collected by Darwin.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Henslow promised to receive Darwin's plant specimens.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

For his part, Darwin's father Robert was involved in analysing the samples by arranging the money needed to investigate the samples.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Excited by the boom in his career as a scientist, Darwin toured the scientific institutions of London, where he was a greatly celebrated figure.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, he sought out professionals who would agree to identify his samples.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Zoologists already had large quantities of specimens to study, which put Darwin's specimens at risk of being filled with storage space.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[49] Enthusiastic about Darwin's return, Charles Lyell first met him on 29 October 1836.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Lyell introduced him to the future promise of anatomy, Richard Owen, who had the facilities at the Royal College of Surgeons available to study fossils.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Owen's results were surprising.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He had studied the bones of a giant sloth, a skull resembling a hippo skull belonging to the already extinct Toxodon rodent, and the protective shield pieces of a large-sized extinct species of Glyptodon armadillo.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The results were in line with what Darwin had already assumed himself [45] [50] [51], but the samples differed greatly from the corresponding species in Africa, to his surprise.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The similarity was seen more in species living in South America.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[52] [53] In December 1836, Darwin moved to Cambridge, where he began arranging his collections and writing a piece for the Journal about his travels.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[54] At the same time, he wrote his first scientific article, in which he showed the South American ground level rising slowly.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At Lyell's suggestion, Darwin read his article at the Geological Society of London on 4 January 1837.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Still on the same day, he presented his mammal and bird collections to the Zoological Society of London.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould, who studied bird specimens in Darwin's Galápagos, reported his observation that the birds thought Darwin had thought to be blackbirds, pinebirds and finches were all actually finches.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Gould noticed the biggest difference between species to be in the shape of their beaks.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin, however, had made marking birds deficient; it did not occur to him that the islands of residence of finch species mattered.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He was fortunate to receive this paramount information from other travellers who had also collected specimens and tagged the specimens more carefully.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On 17 February 1837, Darwin was elected to the board of trustees of the London Geographical Society.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After the trip, Darwin's life was centred on London, where he also moved to live first with his brother on 6 March 1837.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A few weeks later he moved into his own flat in the vicinity of 36 Great Marlborough Street.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It was at that point that Darwin began to question the then-current notion of creating life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The ideas got added impetus from monkey fossils found in Africa.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In the early days of May, he first thought that man might have evolved from an ape-like progenitor.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

His idea he dared not tell anyone, for such thoughts would quickly have been condemned as heresy.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] While living in London, Darwin, thanks to his brother Erasmus, was able to meet other intellectuals of the time, for example the deist Charles Babbage.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Babbage believed that God would have created first the laws of nature that later shaped life, rather than that God had created life ad hoc.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The question posed by John Herschel about the origin of life began to be considered on a very broad front in scientific circles.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Several representatives of medicine supported the idea espoused by Robert Edmond Grant of transmutation of species, but many of Darwin's scientist friends considered this heretical.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Thomas Bell, a zoologist who analysed Darwin's lizard specimens, managed to show that the Galápagos Islands turtles belonged to the island's native biota and had not been brought along with pirates, as some believed.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

By mid-March 1837, Darwin was convinced that the organisms that had arrived on the islands had begun to evolve into their own species for some reason.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He studied this transformation more and more closely, while making notes to his “red booklet”, which he had started as early as the Beagle.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He also had a discussion with Owen on the issue.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Owen's view on the matter was that species of organisms had some sort of “organizing energy” that defined how much a species could mutate.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

According to Owen's view, species could not mutate much.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin told him he was on the same lines of view at the principle level, but saw no reason to stop species transformation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Owen chimed, as he felt there was no reason for species to turn into another.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin learned not to talk about species changing.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] In mid-July 1837, Darwin initiated a secret “B booklet” on the transformation of species of organisms.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In his anger, he pondered four questions: What evidence is there for organisms to mutate?


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

How did the new species adapt to the new environment?


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

How did the new species form?


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

How can species similarities be explained?


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

One highlight of the booklet is the “I think” () written by Darwin on page 36, under which he drew a sketch of an evolutionary tree.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[45] [56] The drawing illustrates how different species share the same stem form from which they evolved.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The summer of 1837 Darwin spent reflecting on the changing species, but also how animal and plant species could have spread from the mainland to nearby islands.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Possibly due to his experience of the dispute with Owen, Darwin was only able to discuss the changing of species with his brother.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] Overexertion and sickness As he began to study the change of species, Darwin slowly began to drown in his work.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

While still continuing to write for the Journal, he wrote and published reports on his collections.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Thanks to Henslow, Darwin received a grant of £1000 to complete the multi-volume Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

For the writing and publication of the Beagle piece.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin began to take unrealistic release dates for his works as his goal.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin finished the Journal around 20 June 1837, around the same time as Queen Viktoria came to power in Britain.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, he was forced to correct any shortcomings that appeared after the release.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[57] Pressures arising from the job overshadowed Darwin's health.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

On 20 September, she suffered “palpitations” for which the doctor who treated Darwin ordered her to go on sick leave.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After receiving a month-long holiday, Darwin went to Shrewsbury and afterwards to meet his Wedgwood side relatives living at Maer Hall.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

These were admittedly so interested in hearing the twists and turns of Darwin's journey that they didn't understand letting Darwin rest.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A cousin nine months older than Darwin, Emma Wedgwood, who was caring for her disabled aunt, was also present.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

To Emma, Darwin paid special attention just that time.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] Darwin's uncle Josiah Wedgwood II wanted to show Darwin a piece of land where ashes had been lost under clay soil.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He speculated earthworms were behind this, and thought the phenomenon would be of interest to Darwin, who created a naturalist career.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This really interested the subject even so much that he announced that he would give a lecture on it to the Geological Society of London.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

At the same time, it was the first demonstration of the impact of earthworms on soil deformation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[58] [59] After his holiday, Darwin returned to his work and published the first volume of the Zoology book series in February 1838.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

William Whewell suggested to Darwin that he take on the duties of secretary of the Geological Society of London.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin knew that he should not take any more work on his staff, after all he had already become Vice-President of the Entomological Society of London.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

After a short time, Darwin came to second thoughts and accepted the post.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Missions began in March 1838.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[60] Darwin had a lot of work to do in writing travel reports, but he was at the same time successful in moving forward with his studies of species changing.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

It was at this point that knowledge of Darwin's ideas about the transformation of organisms came into somewhat wider knowledge.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Other naturalists dismissed him for this.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin also speculated in his writings with the idea that man too would fall, like other organisms, as one part of his theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The idea gained buoyancy when, on a visit to the zoo on 28 March 1838, he noticed a monkey behaving child-like.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[61] This idea, too, that all species of organisms are equal to each other — worms and humans alike — differed in dramatic ways from other contemporaries' view of man as the 'king of creation'.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] This shows that Darwin already realised at that stage that there was no specific purpose for the natural law governing development, so it would be insane to talk about a better species of organisms.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The problem was just what this natural law was.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] In March 1838, Darwin began his “C Booklet”, in which he refined the ideas expressed in his B hatred and took note of the new observations he had made.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

As investigations progressed, Darwin's relatives and their children, the family's butler, neighbours, former expedition friends, naturalists and people with practical experience, such as farmers and pigeon-and-dog breeders, for example, got on board.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] [55] [62] [63] For fear of losing his reputation, Darwin made the decision in the spring of 1838 not to publish his ideas for a long time yet.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This decision also held, for it was not until 21 years later that the Genesis of Species was published.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Because of the strain, Darwin's health deteriorated again, but now even worse.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

During the summer, he spent several days on the sickbed because of headaches, heart problems and stomach pains.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[64] Throughout the rest of Darwin's life, the pains recurred over and over, rendering him intermittently incapacitated.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Sickness occurred especially in stressful situations, for example, when in his later life he had to defend his theory.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A proper diagnosis of Darwin's potemic illness was never able to be made, and attempts to treat it were left weak.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Later attempts have been made to determine the disease; candidates have been Chagas disease, which could date back to South American times, and Ménière's disease.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Psychological diseases have also been suggested.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[65] On 23 June in 1838, he finally took leave and travelled to Scotland.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

There he not only lay but spent plenty of time working on geological surveys.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

These studies he conducted, for example, in Glen Roy, where the famous road-like formations (Parallel Roads) rose to his interest.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Marriage Darwin returned from his holiday to Shrewsbury in July.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

While writing his daily notes on animal reproduction (D booklet, species transformation he continued in the M booklet) [55] he scribbled up thoughts on his plans for the future.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He took out two papers on which he wrote the titles “To Marry” and “Not to Marry” ().


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The benefits of marriage Darwin considered to include “constant companionship and friend to the days of old age... which is better than a dog anyway”.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The downsides of marriage, again, were that “there's less money left on the books,” and that's a “horrible challenge of time.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[66] Darwin had a crush on his cousin Emma.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

He recounted his thoughts to his father, after which he paid a visit to Emma on 29 July in 1838.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin found no time to propose, although the cousins spent a lot of time together and had a very close conversation.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Instead, against his father's advice, Darwin recounted his own studies that would make his religious views “deviate.”


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Robert Darwin knew that the Wedgwoods were considerably more religious than the Darwins—especially women of the line—so he feared Charles and Emma's differing views would emerge as such a major obstacle that marriage would not be possible.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In October 1838, while living in London, Darwin became acquainted with Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

In it, Malthus predicted population growth would lead to a per capita reduction in food intake and calculated that the human population could double every 25 years.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

However, Malthus pointed out that in practice the growth rate cannot be this high because death, disease, wars and famine effectively slow down the rate of growth.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] [67] [68] [69] Malthus believed that the most feeble died after fighting for their existence.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin believed this also applied to plants competing with each other for living space.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This explained why the number of plant species remained somewhat stable at all times.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin held that because species reproduction depended on available resources, then the species that were best adapted to the conditions would produce more offspring than the less adapted ones.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

This, again, would lead to a generalization of certain characteristics and a decrease in individuals with weaker characteristics.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The end result of this would be a new species of life.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[68] [70] [71] [72] In late September he recorded this attention down describing it as a particular kind of wedge that forces the most valid properties to become more common and the weakest features to eventually disappear.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[1] This theory he developed forward in his E hatred, and the subjects of the M booklet he pursued in his N hatred.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

[55] On 11 November, Darwin returned back to Maer and now dared to propose to Emma, who answered in the affirmative.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

The families of both were happy about the coming union.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Charles and Emma received a very large dowry, Emma's father Josiah Wedgwood II gave a gift of £5000 and Charles' father Robert gave £10,000 intended to be productively invested for the benefit of the groom.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

A wealthy banker of that time earned £10,000 a year and a doctor or lawyer £1500.


Question: Where did Darwin earn his first degree?

Charles Darwin

Darwin thus quickly gained a small fortune, enabling surrender to unpaid scientific research work.