Repository: serverless/serverless (JavaScript)
Task type: Bug Fix

Issue:
Wider `logs:CreateLogStream`/`logs:PutLogEvents` permissions in policy for Lambda functions with manual names (v1.45.1)
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# This is a Bug Report

## Description

* What went wrong?

   When a service contains only custom named functions, the policies for `logs:CreateLogStream` and `logs:PutLogEvents` created using v1.45.1 have a wider set of permissions than they previously did with v1.44.1.

   ### Resource access allowed when using v1.44.1

   * `logs:CreateLogStream`:
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-custom-named-fn:*`
   * `logs:PutLogEvents`:
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-custom-named-fn:*:*`


   ### Resource access allowed when using v1.45.1

   * `logs:CreateLogStream`:
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-dev*:*`
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-custom-named-fn:*`
   * `logs:PutLogEvents`:
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-dev*:*:*`
      * `arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:log-group:/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-custom-named-fn:*:*`

* What did you expect should have happened?

   Based on the principle of least privilege, the additional permissions for `/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-dev*` should not have been added to the IAM policy.

* What was the config you used?

   Full source: [log-group-policy.zip](https://github.com/serverless/serverless/files/3296986/log-group-policy.zip)

   ```yaml
   service: log-group-policy

   provider:
      name: aws
      runtime: nodejs8.10

   functions:
      testFunction:
         name: ${self:service}-custom-named-fn
         handler: index.handler
   ```

   #### To compare output between v1.44.1 and v1.45.1

   ```
   unzip log-group-policy.zip
   cd log-group-policy
   echo '{}' > package.json
   npm i serverless@1.44.1
   ./node_modules/.bin/sls package
   cp .serverless/cloudformation-template-update-stack.json cf-update-stack-v1.44.1.json
   npm i serverless@1.45.1
   ./node_modules/.bin/sls package
   cp .serverless/cloudformation-template-update-stack.json cf-update-stack-v1.45.1.json
   diff cf-update-stack-v1.44.1.json cf-update-stack-v1.45.1.json
   ```

Similar or dependent issues:
* #6236 (PR #6240)
* #6212

## Additional Data

* ***Serverless Framework Version you're using***: 1.45.1
* ***Operating System***: macOS 10.14
* ***Stack Trace***: n/a
* ***Provider Error messages***: none



Discussion:
This was done to avoid a hard AWS limit of the size of a single role.

We can make the least-privileged permission as an option if some users find the wider troublesome. 

Another option is to have each function to have its own role, but the statements added via the `iamRoleStatements` would need to be duplicated on each of them and this could potentially break some 3rd party plugins.
@rdsedmundo Yep, that's what I gathered from the original PR (#6212). The concept behind those changes makes sense. My main concern is serverless now allows access to `/aws/lambda/log-group-policy-dev*` when it is not actually needed (i.e. when the service does not contain any functions that are using the default serverless naming scheme).

Looking at the changes in #6240, is seems like it might be fairly straight forward to add a check that only adds the new "merged/wildcard" permission when it is actually needed (i.e. when there is at least one function using the default naming pattern). I'm happy to submit a PR to change this. However before I did so, wanted to get your all's stance on the matter.
Oh ok, you're talking only about the functions with custom names, that's fair enough. I agree with that.

[Here](https://github.com/serverless/serverless/pull/6240/files#diff-bb02cdd69514f709dc6a204a5d0dc376R114) we're already looping in all the functions and adding an entry for each of the custom names, so I agree that the wildcards are not necessary in this case. 

I wouldn't even bother of trying to detect when there's more than one fn starting with the same pattern and trying to use a wildcard for these cases. In my opinion, we can leverage the wildcard just for the default Serverless naming pattern, and if a user chooses to use custom names he has to bear in mind that this is going to grow his/her the role size. For hitting the limit the user would need to have like 40+ custom functions.

Solution patch:
diff --git a/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.js b/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.js
index 945312b6987..e96534ec1eb 100644
--- a/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.js
+++ b/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.js
@@ -90,23 +90,13 @@ module.exports = {
       .Resources[this.provider.naming.getRoleLogicalId()].Properties.Policies[0].PolicyDocument
       .Statement;
 
-    // Ensure general polices for functions with default name resolution
-    policyDocumentStatements[0].Resource.push({
-      'Fn::Sub':
-        'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}' +
-        `:log-group:${logGroupsPrefix}*:*`,
-    });
-
-    policyDocumentStatements[1].Resource.push({
-      'Fn::Sub':
-        'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}' +
-        `:log-group:${logGroupsPrefix}*:*:*`,
-    });
+    let hasOneOrMoreCanonicallyNamedFunctions = false;
 
     // Ensure policies for functions with custom name resolution
     this.serverless.service.getAllFunctions().forEach(functionName => {
       const { name: resolvedFunctionName } = this.serverless.service.getFunction(functionName);
       if (!resolvedFunctionName || resolvedFunctionName.startsWith(canonicalFunctionNamePrefix)) {
+        hasOneOrMoreCanonicallyNamedFunctions = true;
         return;
       }
 
@@ -127,6 +117,21 @@ module.exports = {
       });
     });
 
+    if (hasOneOrMoreCanonicallyNamedFunctions) {
+      // Ensure general policies for functions with default name resolution
+      policyDocumentStatements[0].Resource.push({
+        'Fn::Sub':
+          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}' +
+          `:log-group:${logGroupsPrefix}*:*`,
+      });
+
+      policyDocumentStatements[1].Resource.push({
+        'Fn::Sub':
+          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}' +
+          `:log-group:${logGroupsPrefix}*:*:*`,
+      });
+    }
+
     if (this.serverless.service.provider.iamRoleStatements) {
       // add custom iam role statements
       this.serverless.service.provider.compiledCloudFormationTemplate.Resources[


Test patch:
diff --git a/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.test.js b/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.test.js
index 09447f64157..b7da9693183 100644
--- a/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.test.js
+++ b/lib/plugins/aws/package/lib/mergeIamTemplates.test.js
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe('#mergeIamTemplates()', () => {
       });
     }));
 
-  it('should ensure IAM policies for custom named functions', () => {
+  it('should ensure IAM policies when service contains only custom named functions', () => {
     const customFunctionName = 'foo-bar';
     awsPackage.serverless.service.functions = {
       [functionName]: {
@@ -138,6 +138,91 @@ describe('#mergeIamTemplates()', () => {
     };
     serverless.service.setFunctionNames(); // Ensure to resolve function names
 
+    return awsPackage.mergeIamTemplates().then(() => {
+      expect(
+        awsPackage.serverless.service.provider.compiledCloudFormationTemplate.Resources[
+          awsPackage.provider.naming.getRoleLogicalId()
+        ]
+      ).to.deep.equal({
+        Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role',
+        Properties: {
+          AssumeRolePolicyDocument: {
+            Version: '2012-10-17',
+            Statement: [
+              {
+                Effect: 'Allow',
+                Principal: {
+                  Service: ['lambda.amazonaws.com'],
+                },
+                Action: ['sts:AssumeRole'],
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          Path: '/',
+          Policies: [
+            {
+              PolicyName: {
+                'Fn::Join': [
+                  '-',
+                  [awsPackage.provider.getStage(), awsPackage.serverless.service.service, 'lambda'],
+                ],
+              },
+              PolicyDocument: {
+                Version: '2012-10-17',
+                Statement: [
+                  {
+                    Effect: 'Allow',
+                    Action: ['logs:CreateLogStream'],
+                    Resource: [
+                      {
+                        'Fn::Sub':
+                          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${customFunctionName}:*`,
+                      },
+                    ],
+                  },
+                  {
+                    Effect: 'Allow',
+                    Action: ['logs:PutLogEvents'],
+                    Resource: [
+                      {
+                        'Fn::Sub':
+                          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${customFunctionName}:*:*`,
+                      },
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+          RoleName: {
+            'Fn::Join': [
+              '-',
+              [
+                awsPackage.serverless.service.service,
+                awsPackage.provider.getStage(),
+                {
+                  Ref: 'AWS::Region',
+                },
+                'lambdaRole',
+              ],
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should ensure IAM policies when service contains only canonically named functions', () => {
+    awsPackage.serverless.service.functions = {
+      [functionName]: {
+        artifact: 'test.zip',
+        handler: 'handler.hello',
+      },
+    };
+    serverless.service.setFunctionNames(); // Ensure to resolve function names
+
     return awsPackage.mergeIamTemplates().then(() => {
       const canonicalFunctionsPrefix = `${
         awsPackage.serverless.service.service
@@ -183,11 +268,106 @@ describe('#mergeIamTemplates()', () => {
                           'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
                           `log-group:/aws/lambda/${canonicalFunctionsPrefix}*:*`,
                       },
+                    ],
+                  },
+                  {
+                    Effect: 'Allow',
+                    Action: ['logs:PutLogEvents'],
+                    Resource: [
+                      {
+                        'Fn::Sub':
+                          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${canonicalFunctionsPrefix}*:*:*`,
+                      },
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+          RoleName: {
+            'Fn::Join': [
+              '-',
+              [
+                awsPackage.serverless.service.service,
+                awsPackage.provider.getStage(),
+                {
+                  Ref: 'AWS::Region',
+                },
+                'lambdaRole',
+              ],
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should ensure IAM policies for custom and canonically named functions', () => {
+    const customFunctionName = 'foo-bar';
+    awsPackage.serverless.service.functions = {
+      [functionName]: {
+        name: customFunctionName,
+        artifact: 'test.zip',
+        handler: 'handler.hello',
+      },
+      test2: {
+        artifact: 'test.zip',
+        handler: 'handler.hello',
+      },
+    };
+    serverless.service.setFunctionNames(); // Ensure to resolve function names
+
+    return awsPackage.mergeIamTemplates().then(() => {
+      const canonicalFunctionsPrefix = `${
+        awsPackage.serverless.service.service
+      }-${awsPackage.provider.getStage()}`;
+
+      expect(
+        awsPackage.serverless.service.provider.compiledCloudFormationTemplate.Resources[
+          awsPackage.provider.naming.getRoleLogicalId()
+        ]
+      ).to.deep.equal({
+        Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role',
+        Properties: {
+          AssumeRolePolicyDocument: {
+            Version: '2012-10-17',
+            Statement: [
+              {
+                Effect: 'Allow',
+                Principal: {
+                  Service: ['lambda.amazonaws.com'],
+                },
+                Action: ['sts:AssumeRole'],
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          Path: '/',
+          Policies: [
+            {
+              PolicyName: {
+                'Fn::Join': [
+                  '-',
+                  [awsPackage.provider.getStage(), awsPackage.serverless.service.service, 'lambda'],
+                ],
+              },
+              PolicyDocument: {
+                Version: '2012-10-17',
+                Statement: [
+                  {
+                    Effect: 'Allow',
+                    Action: ['logs:CreateLogStream'],
+                    Resource: [
                       {
                         'Fn::Sub':
                           'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
                           `log-group:/aws/lambda/${customFunctionName}:*`,
                       },
+                      {
+                        'Fn::Sub':
+                          'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${canonicalFunctionsPrefix}*:*`,
+                      },
                     ],
                   },
                   {
@@ -197,12 +377,12 @@ describe('#mergeIamTemplates()', () => {
                       {
                         'Fn::Sub':
                           'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
-                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${canonicalFunctionsPrefix}*:*:*`,
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${customFunctionName}:*:*`,
                       },
                       {
                         'Fn::Sub':
                           'arn:${AWS::Partition}:logs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:' +
-                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${customFunctionName}:*:*`,
+                          `log-group:/aws/lambda/${canonicalFunctionsPrefix}*:*:*`,
                       },
                     ],
                   },