diff --git "a/wikipedia_compressions.jsonl" "b/wikipedia_compressions.jsonl" deleted file mode 100644--- "a/wikipedia_compressions.jsonl" +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3979 +0,0 @@ -{"before": "On June 4, 1783 (many sources incorrectly fix the date as June 5), they flew this craft as their first public demonstration at Annonay in front of a group of dignitaries from the Etats particuliers.", "after": "On June 4, 1783 (many sources incorrectly fix the date as June 5), they flew this craft as their first public demonstration"} -{"before": "In May 1851, he traveled tlk I LOVE PANCAKES!!", "after": "In May 1851, he traveled tlk"} -{"before": "After an intense period of activim, her international recognition culminated in the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991, which noted that Gordimer \"through her magnificent epic writing has \u2014 in the words of Alfred Nobel \u2014 been of very great benefit to humanity\".", "after": "After an intense period of activim, her international recognition culminated in the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991."} -{"before": "The O104:H4 strain is, though rarer, still more dangerous because it is just as, if not more so, virulent and antibiotic and supportive treatment protocols for it are not as well-developed (it has the ability to be very enterohemorrhagic like O157:H7, causing bloody diarrhea, but also is more enteroaggregative, meaning it adheres well and clumps to intestinal membranes).", "after": "The O104:H4 strain is, though rarer, still more dangerous because it is just as, if not more so, virulent."} -{"before": "Only three of his siblings survived childhood: his brothers Orion (July 17, 1825 \u2013 December 11, 1897) and Henry (July 13, 1838 \u2013 June 21, 1858) and his sister Pamela (September 19, 1827 \u2013 August 31, 1904).", "after": "Only three of his siblings survived childhood."} -{"before": "He was a Hudson's Bay Company trader and the first recorded European to visit the area, and John Glenn was the first documented European settler in the Calgary area, in 1873.", "after": "He was a Hudson's Bay Company trader and the first recorded European to visit the area."} -{"before": "(1960); The rift in the ocean floor.", "after": "(1960)."} -{"before": "The theory underlying the modern synthesis has three major aspects (even though they're false):", "after": "The theory underlying the modern synthesis has three major aspects:"} -{"before": "Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral had been sent to India two years earlier (when he accidentally discovered Brazil, though some claim it was intentional), and finding that those at the trading post had been murdered, and encountering further resistance, he had bombarded Calicut and he sailed south of Calicut to reach Cochin,a small kingdom where he was given a warm welcome.He also brought back silk and gold to prove he had been to India once again.", "after": "Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral had been sent to India two years earlier (when he accidentally discovered Brazil, though some claim it was intentional), and finding that those at the trading post had been murdered, and encountering further resistance, he had bombarded Calicut."} -{"before": "This Sutta records his devotion towards the the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.", "after": "This Sutta records his devotion towards the Dhamma."} -{"before": "Mary Shelley loved the male genitalia she was also the creater of the kkk and loved to kill negros (30 August, 1797 \u2013 1 February, 1851) was an English novelist, the author of Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus.", "after": "Mary Shelley (30 August, 1797 \u2013 1 February, 1851) was an English novelist, the author of Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus."} -{"before": "As a result, people on both sides can move farther apart, or polarize, when they are presented with the same mixed evidence.", "after": "As a result, people on both sides can move farther apart, or"} -{"before": "Though a simple idea, it is nevertheless one of the most important and fundamental concepts in modern mathematics, and the study of the structure of possible sets, set theory, is quite rich.", "after": "Though a simple idea, it is nevertheless one of the most important and fundamental concepts in modern mathematics."} -{"before": "The Akapana is the biggest platform on the site measuring 200 meters on each side and 15 meters tall and the largest ashlars of andesite or sandstone weigh over 100 tons.", "after": "The Akapana is the biggest platform on the site measuring 200 meters on each side and 15 meters tall."} -{"before": "Ryoji Noyori (\u91ce\u4f9d\u826f\u6cbb) chemist Nobel laureate", "after": "Ryoji Noyori chemist Nobel laureate"} -{"before": "Muslims cannot eat anything during the daylight hours, with the exception of cake.", "after": "Muslims cannot eat anything during the daylight hours."} -{"before": "For this he was often thought of as very cruel by the Indians because by the time he was done with them thier anuses were bleeding.", "after": "For this he was often thought of as very cruel by the Indians."} -{"before": "A well-known example of a semiregular variable is Betelgeuse, which varies from about magnitudes +0.2 to +1.2 (20% to 200% change in luminosity).", "after": "A well-known example of a semiregular variable is Betelgeuse, which varies from about magnitudes +0.2 to +1.2."} -{"before": "Darwin emphasized that only cells could regenerate new tissues or generate new organisms and that atomic sized gemmules formed by cells would diffuse and aggregate into the reproductive organs.", "after": "Darwin emphasized that only cells could regenerate new tissues or generate new organisms."} -{"before": "A History Of Fine Art In India And Ceylon Hi Nicholas, Stephen and Aaron.", "after": "A History Of Fine Art In India And Ceylon."} -{"before": "Consider the transformation matrix A and the vector v given by,", "after": "Consider the transformation matrix A,"} -{"before": "The black turtle bean has a dense, meaty texture and flavor reminiscent of mushrooms, which makes it popular in vegetarian dishes such as the Mexican-American black bean burrito.", "after": "The black turtle bean has a dense, meaty texture and flavor reminiscent of mushrooms."} -{"before": "L. T. C. Rolt Isambard Kingdom Brunel ISBN 058210744X, ISBN 0140079866, ISBN 0140117520 (Fantasticfiction)", "after": "L. T. C. Rolt Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Fantasticfiction)"} -{"before": "The balloon was about seventy-five feet (23 m) tall and about fifty feet (15 m) in diameter.", "after": "The balloon was about seventy-five feet tall and about fifty feet in diameter."} -{"before": "Retrieved 2009-10-14. Both von Krusenstern's and Duperrey's maps, published in 1824, were written in French.", "after": "Retrieved 2009-10-14.."} -{"before": "(1815) at once recognized the value and of which he gave an", "after": "(1815) gave an"} -{"before": "Those who are traveling, pregnant women who fear for the health of their unborn, and those with severe health problems related to eating are exempt from fasting.", "after": "Those with severe health problems related to eating are exempt from fasting."} -{"before": "In 1845 Hungerford Bridge, a suspension footbridge across the River Thames, near Charing Cross Station in London, was opened only to be replaced by a new railway bridge in 1859.", "after": "In 1845 Hungerford Bridge, a suspension footbridge across the Thames near Charing Cross Station in London, was opened."} -{"before": "In Kuwait, Physical therapy B.Sc degree can be obtained after graduating from Kuwait University (4-year program).", "after": "In Kuwait, Physical therapy B.Sc."} -{"before": "Y-12 National Security Complex (uranium enrichment)", "after": "Y-12 (uranium enrichment)"} -{"before": "1, 1967) ISBN 2-253-06455-6", "after": "1) ISBN 2-253-06455-6"} -{"before": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nVIAF\n1\nWorldCat (via VIAF)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic\nPreview warning: Page using Template:Authority control with \"VIAF\", please move this to Wikidata if possible", "after": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic"} -{"before": "Almost everyone of note in Vienna came to pay their tributes to him; however, in the foreign press his death went virtually unnoticed.", "after": "Almost everyone of note in Vienna came to pay their tributes to him."} -{"before": "In Homer's stories, he is represented as the chief bulwark of the Trojans next to Hector, and the favourite of the gods, who frequently interpose to save him from danger (Iliad, v. 311).", "after": "In Homer's stories, he is represented as the chief bulwark"} -{"before": "The emperor Ashoka, who died in 232 BCE, adopted Buddhism about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large stupas at key sites from the life of the Buddha, although very little decoration from the Mauryan period survives, and there may not have been much in the first place.", "after": "The emperor Ashoka, who died in 232 BCE, adopted Buddhism about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large stupas at key sites from the life of the Buddha."} -{"before": "Oppenheimer was impressed and expressed a strong preference for the site, citing its natural beauty and views of the Sangre de Cristo mountains would inspire those who would work on the project.", "after": "Oppenheimer was impressed and expressed a strong preference for the site."} -{"before": "Special charcoals are used in smoking the hookah (Argeeleh in Arabic, Nargile in Turkish or Narghilea in Romanian).", "after": "Special charcoals are used in smoking the hookah."} -{"before": "The Quinary includes five books (dates and chronological order of poems written is incorrect:", "after": "The Quinary includes five books (:"} -{"before": "The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar and major Telugu dailies include Eenandu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi .", "after": "The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar."} -{"before": "Hepatotoxic drugs or toxins, such as methotrexate or amiodarone", "after": "Hepatotoxic drugs or toxins"} -{"before": "However, Madras is an exonym and the origin of the name of the madras still remains a puzzle.", "after": "However, Madras is an exonym."} -{"before": "Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.", "after": "homogeneous or heterogeneous."} -{"before": "Most vectors x will not satisfy such an equation: a typical vector x changes direction when acted on by A, so that Ax is not a multiple of x.", "after": "Most vectors x will not satisfy such an equation."} -{"before": "The period-luminosity relationship was first established for Delta Cepheids by Henrietta Swan Leavitt, and makes the high luminosity Cepheids very important for determining distances to galaxies within the Local Group and beyond.", "after": "The period-luminosity relationship was first established for Delta Cepheids by Henrietta Swan Leavitt."} -{"before": "disuse of the T-V distinction (thou, ye), Modern English retains only the formal second-person personal pronoun, \"you\" (ye).", "after": "disuse of the T-V distinction (thou, ye)."} -{"before": "Satire was a genre unique to Latin lliterature and Horace introduced to it a style and outlook suited to the social and ethical issues confronting Rome yet, ironically, his approach radically changed its role from public, social engagement to private meditation.", "after": "Satire was a genre unique to Latin lliterature and Horace introduced to it a style and outlook suited to the social and ethical issues confronting Rome."} -{"before": "Politically marginalized, however, they sought the assistance of Albert Einstein, easily the world's most famous physicist at the time and a Jewish refugee himself, in drafting a letter which they would attempt to have delivered to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "after": "Politically marginalized however, they sought the assistance of Albert Einstein, the world's most famous physicist at the time and a Jewish refugee himself."} -{"before": "Though Wells' \"atomic bombs\" bore little resemblance to actual nuclear weapons (they were simply regular bombs that never stopped exploding), Le\u00f3 Szil\u00e1rd later commented that this story influenced his later research into this subject.", "after": "Le\u00f3 Szil\u00e1rd later commented that this story influenced his later research into this subject."} -{"before": "So we have obtained the characteristic polynomial (1 \u2212 \u03bb)2 of the matrix A.", "after": "So we have obtained the characteristic polynomial of the matrix A."} -{"before": "In 1833 he was appointed engineer of the Great Western Railway, one of the wonders of Victorian Britain, running from London to Bristol (and a few years later, to Exeter).", "after": "In 1833 he was appointed engineer of the Great Western Railway, one of the wonders of Victorian Britain."} -{"before": "The largest living odonates are the giant Central American damselfly Megaloprepus coerulatus (Zygoptera: Pseudostigmatidae) with a wing span of 191 mm, Tetracanthagyna plagiata (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) with a wing span of 165 mm, Petalura ingentissima (Anisoptera: Petaluridae) with a body length of 117 mm (some sources 125 mm) and wing span of 160 mm, and Mecistogaster linearis (Zygoptera: Pseudostigmatidae) with a body length of 135 mm.", "after": "The largest living odonates are the giant Central American damselfly Megaloprepus coerulatus (Zygoptera: Pseudostigmatidae) with a wing span of 191 mm."} -{"before": "A game in international draughts, featuring a flying king, on a 10\u00d710 board", "after": "A game in international draughts, featuring a flying king"} -{"before": "An earlier Veeranam project was unsuccessful in solving the city's water supply shortages, but New Veeranam project was successfully done by former chief minister Ms. J.Jayalalithaain solving the water shortage problem in chennai.", "after": "An earlier Veeranam project was unsuccessful in solving the city's water supply shortages."} -{"before": "Directional selection increases the frequency of a beneficial mutation, or pushes the mean in either direction.", "after": "Directional selection increases the frequency of a beneficial mutation."} -{"before": "See also: Chennai tourism See also: Chennai cuisine", "after": "See also: Chennai tourism"} -{"before": "Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Sharif Waseer (RA) (Famous Saint, Philanthropist, Punjabi Poet & Scholar), Hardo Saharan , Tehsil Wazirabad, Distt.", "after": "Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Sharif Waseer (RA), Hardo Saharan , Tehsil Wazirabad, Distt."} -{"before": "Carroll, Sean B (2005)., Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom, W. W. Norton & Company.", "after": "Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom."} -{"before": "/* Do for all rows below pivot: */", "after": "Do for all rows below pivot:"} -{"before": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background and His father, whose name was Yusuf was a Persian from Qom.Nezami once mentioned his father in his poetry.", "after": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background."} -{"before": "As a result, the younger sons were initially sent away to school to learn other professions.", "after": "As a initially sent away to school to learn other professions."} -{"before": "File:Inside of a tin platted can.jpg Tin plated metal from can", "after": "Tin plated metal from can"} -{"before": "According to the Order of President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, 2021 was declared as the \"Year of Nizami Ganjavi\" in the country.", "after": "2021 was declared as \"Year of Nizami Ganjavi\" in the country."} -{"before": "He did not talk to Mary for two years, but did enjoy casual buttsex with Justin from time to time.", "after": "He did not talk to Mary for two years."} -{"before": "Many critics of evolution claim that the theory robs life and the universe of any transcendental meaning because evolution by natural selection supposes that there was never a higher intelligence involved in the creation of life.", "after": "Many critics of evolution claim that the theory robs life and the universe of any transcendental meaning."} -{"before": "Further information: Johann Siebmacher, Christoph Weigel the Elder, and Alexander Nisbet", "after": "Further information: Johann Siebmacher"} -{"before": "1934: New York literary entrepreneur George Macey, who founded the Limited Editions Club in 1929 (an imprint specializing in commissioning some of the era\u2019s best-known artists to illustrate literary classics in limited editions of 1,500 signed copies, sold to members on a subscription basis) commissioned Pablo Picasso to illustrate a special edition of Aristophanes\u2019s Lysistrata, a new version written by Gilbert Seldes, containing six etchings and thirty four line block reproductions after drawings.", "after": "1934\u00a0: New York literary entrepreneur George Macey, who founded the Limited Editions Club in 1929 (an imprint specializing in commissioning some of the era\u2019s best-known artists to illustrate literary classics in limited editions of 1,500 signed copies, sold to members on a subscription basis) commissioned Pablo Picasso to illustrate"} -{"before": "Autosomal recessive disorder of decreased levels of the enzyme alpha 1--antitrypsin.", "after": "Autosomal recessive disorder."} -{"before": "A story of Persian origin, it was dedicated to the ruler of Maragha, 'Ala' Al-Din korp Arslan.", "after": "A story of Persian origin."} -{"before": "Exercise equipment in a Canadian Physiotherapy Clinic (Curezone Physiotherapy)", "after": "Exercise equipment in a Canadian Physiotherapy Clinic"} -{"before": "Latin American: 8,525 or 1.0% GO FLAMES GO!", "after": "Latin American: 8,525 or 1.0%"} -{"before": "112\u2013113 (1): 1\u20138.", "after": "112\u2013113: 1\u20138."} -{"before": "When Falkner is finally acquitted of murdering Neville's mother, Elizabeth's female values triumph over the destructive impulses of the two men she loves, who are reconciled and unite with Elizabeth in domestic harmony.", "after": "When Falkner is finally acquitted of murdering Neville's mother, the two men are reconciled and unite with Elizabeth in domestic harmony."} -{"before": "The theory encompasses the older concepts of continental drift, developed during the first decades of the 20th century by Alfred Wegener, and seafloor spreading, understood during the 1960s(when mischak was born he was dropped on his head, he is also a gay lord).", "after": "The theory encompasses the older concepts of continental drift, developed during the first decades of the 20th century by Alfred Wegener, and seafloor spreading, understood during the 1960s."} -{"before": "Sexual intercourse during fasting in the day is not allowed but is permissible after the fast (when referring to sexual intercourse, it is intended to mean with one's spouse alone, as all pre- and extra-marital relations are strictly forbidden in Islam).", "after": "Sexual intercourse during fasting in the day is not allowed but is permissible after the fast."} -{"before": "Julius Kaisari (a Swahili translation of William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, as a gift to the nation to celebrate its first anniversary of independence.)", "after": "Julius Kaisari (a Swahili translation of William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar)"} -{"before": "Dental developement will also become much more advanced; it will most likely be somewhat like a sharks.", "after": "Dental developement will also become much more advanced."} -{"before": "The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin", "after": "The Origin of Species"} -{"before": "Carted deer were kept by stag hunts with no wild red deer in the locality and were normally recaptured after the hunt and used again, sometimes they escaped and formed the basis of a new population, the red deer based on Thetford Forest in Norfolk came from this source.", "after": "Carted deer were kept by stag hunts with no wild red deer in the locality and were normally recaptured after the hunt and used again."} -{"before": "11, 37\u201338 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMolony2014 (help); Bjerk 2017, p.\u00a027 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2017 (help).", "after": "11, 37\u201338."} -{"before": "A common example would be a solid dissolving into a liquid, for example salt or sugar dissolving in water (or even gold into mercury, forming an amalgam); but also gases may dissolve into liquids, like carbon dioxide or oxygen in water; in addition, a gas may dissolve into another, and sometimes liquids dissolve into gases, for example water vapor in the atmosphere.", "after": "A common example would be a solid dissolving into a liquid, for example salt or sugar dissolving in water (or even gold into"} -{"before": "The Los Alamos National Laboratory was built on a mesa that previously hosted the Los Alamos Ranch School, a private residential boys school that featured the outdoors and horses (famous alumni included William Burroughs).", "after": "The Los Alamos National Laboratory was built on a mesa that previously hosted the Los Alamos Ranch School."} -{"before": "It takes around a month to finish the job and abandoned holes are used by other birds and mammals that are cavity nesters unable to excavate their own holes.", "after": "It takes around a month to finish the job."} -{"before": "At mid-career, with Huckleberry Finn, he combined rich humor, sturdy narrative and social criticism in a way that is almost unrivaled in world literature.", "after": "At mid-career, with Huckleberry Finn, he combined rich humor, sturdy narrative and social criticism."} -{"before": "Nate fremstead is gay and he started world war 3 Nate was a weird guy who loved he mom.", "after": "Nate fremstead is gay and he started world war 3"} -{"before": "He liked Cheetos Twain enjoyed immense public popularity, and his keen wit and incisive satire earned him praise from both critics and peers.", "after": "He liked Cheetos."} -{"before": "The pink area is Old Gutnish and the green area is the extent of the other Germanic languages with which Old Nordic still retained some mutual intelligibility - There are some errors on the map, as Denmark should be split in a orange and a red part, and the orange parts in England should be red with some orange stribes in it.", "after": "The pink area is Old Gutnish and the green area is the extent of the other Germanic languages with which Old Nordic still retained some mutual intelligibility."} -{"before": "Only one of the brothers ( the hotter one, what his name is is unknown) ever flew in a balloon himself, and then only once.", "after": "Only one of the brothers ever flew in a balloon himself, and then only once."} -{"before": "The Thames Tunnel is now part of the London Underground, and the Brunel Engine House at Rotherhithe that once housed the steam engines that powered the tunnel pumps still stands - as a museum dedicated to the work and lives of Marc and Isambard Brunel.", "after": "The Brunel Engine House at Rotherhithe once housed the steam engines that powered the tunnel pumps."} -{"before": "For example, almost invariably the shape of the shield is immaterial and different artists can depict the same coat of arms on many different shapes of shield, though very rarely and almost invariably in non-European contexts, such as the arms of Nunavut and of the former Republic of Bophuthatswana specific shapes of shield are specified in the blazon (it is important to note that what appear to be charges in some South-African and other arms in this region are actually parts of the structure of the African shields).", "after": "For example, almost invariably the shape of the shield is immaterial and different artists can depict the same coat of arms on many different shapes of shield, though very rarely and almost invariably in non-European contexts, such as the arms of Nunavut and of the former Republic of Bophuthatswana specific shapes of shield are specified in the blazon."} -{"before": "Halmos, Paul R., Naive Set Theory, Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand (1960) ISBN\u00a00-387-90092-6.", "after": "Halmos, Paul R. (1960)."} -{"before": "A \\ A\u2032 = A and A\u2032 \\ A = A\u2032.", "after": "A \\ A\u2032 = A."} -{"before": "Harry S. Truman was not informed of the purpose of the Manhattan Project until he became President of the United States after the death of Roosevelt in April 1945, at which time he continued the program along the lines it had already been running.", "after": "Harry S. Truman was not informed of the purpose of the Manhattan Project until he became President of the United States after the death of Roosevelt in April 1945."} -{"before": "Enough fuel remained on board at the end of the flight to have allowed the balloon to fly four to five times as far.", "after": "Enough fuel remained on board at the end of the flight to have allowed the balloon"} -{"before": "There are many private bus companies that provide similar transport services.", "after": "There are many private bus companies."} -{"before": "lol hahahaha >.>.....<.<.....whoa..anyone can edit this o.o", "after": "lol hahahaha >.>.....<.<....."} -{"before": "(: byeee<3 Oh and I just want to", "after": "(: byeee<3"} -{"before": "A\u00a0\u00a0\u2286\u00a0\u00a0A\u00a0\"U\";\u00a0B", "after": "A\u00a0\u00a0\u2286\u00a0\u00a0A\u00a0U\u00a0B"} -{"before": "Tin is actually short for Tinashe, what a coincidence because my friend is called this.", "after": "Tin is actually short for Tinashe, what a coincidence."} -{"before": "Temperatures fall below \u221230\u00a0\u00b0C (\u221222\u00a0\u00b0F) on about five days per year, though extreme cold spells usually do not last very long.", "after": "Temperatures fall below \u221230\u00a0\u00b0C (\u221222\u00a0\u00b0F)."} -{"before": "coli E2348/69 (O127:H6.", "after": "coli O127:H6"} -{"before": "For the band by the same name, see Physical Therapy (band) put new techology on this page please!", "after": "For the band by the same name, see Physical Therapy (band)"} -{"before": "Yaroslav had three of his daughters married to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court: Elizabeth of Kiev to Harald III of Norway (who had attained her hand by his military exploits in the Byzantine Empire); Anastasia of Kiev to the future Andrew I of Hungary, and the youngest daughter Anne of Kiev married Henry I of France and was the regent of France during their son's minority.", "after": "Yaroslav had three of his daughters married to foreign princes who lived in exile at his court:"} -{"before": "Rambles in Germany and Italy (1844)'''''''''' ==]]]]", "after": "Rambles in Germany and Italy (1844)"} -{"before": "The Pataliputra capital, an early example of Mauryan stone sculpture, displaying Persian and Hellenistic influences.", "after": "The Pataliputra capital, an early example of Mauryan stone sculpture."} -{"before": "A \u00d7 \u2205 = \u2205 \u00d7 A = \u2205.", "after": "A \u00d7 \u2205 = \u2205."} -{"before": "File:Evolution is change 3.png An inherited trait becoming more common is evolution.", "after": "An inherited trait becoming more common is evolution."} -{"before": "Main article: Sawm:):):):):):):)", "after": "Main article: Sawm"} -{"before": "Further information: Common descent I am cool", "after": "Further information: Common descent"} -{"before": "An eigenspace is a space consisting of all eigenvectors which have the same eigenvalue, along with the zero(null) vector which itself is not an eigenvector.", "after": "An eigenspace is a space consisting of all eigenvectors which have the same eigenvalue."} -{"before": "The city is large in physical area, consisting of an inner city surrounded by various communities of decreasing density.", "after": "The city is large."} -{"before": "Apple's Dashboard Widgets, Apple's Safari (web browser), Microsoft's Gadgets, Yahoo!", "after": "Apple's Dashboard Widgets, Microsoft's Gadgets, Yahoo!"} -{"before": "The airport is the second busiest cargo terminus in the country with a total fright tonnage of 249,523.", "after": "The airport is the second busiest cargo terminus in the country."} -{"before": "(June 18, 1803 - October 27, 1890). His uncle witnessed the birth as well.", "after": "His uncle witnessed the birth as well."} -{"before": "Red Deer female nursing young in similar fashion as the Rocky Mountain Elk depicted in the image.", "after": "Red Deer female nursing young."} -{"before": "21 (4): 546\u2013556.", "after": "21: 546\u2013556."} -{"before": "However following Brazilian law changes in 2010, the use of charcoal is now increasing in the production of pig iron and steel to reduce carbon emissions after President Lula da Silva's commitment to make a \"green steel\" For example, charcoal may be used to smelt a variety of metals from aluminum to copper as it burns at the necessary temperature: 1,100\u00a0\u00b0C (2,010\u00a0\u00b0F).", "after": "For example, charcoal may be used to smelt a variety of metals from aluminum to copper as it burns at the necessary temperature: 1,100\u00a0\u00b0C (2,010\u00a0\u00b0F)."} -{"before": "He cannot prove to me that I am insane, for my mind has the same defect that afflicts his...When I look around me, I am often troubled to see how many people are mad.\"", "after": "When I look around me, I am often troubled to see how many people are mad.\""} -{"before": "Thereafter, the real question was to be not whether a solution is possible by means of known functions or their integrals but whether a given differential equation suffices for the definition of a function of the independent variable or variables, and, if so, what are the characteristic properties of this function.", "after": "Thereafter, the real question was to be not whether a solution is possible by means of known functions or their integrals but whether a given differential equation suffices for the definition of a function of the"} -{"before": "A primer on analytical solution of differential equations from the Holistic Numerical Methods Institute, University of South Florida.", "after": "A primer on analytical solution of differential equations from Holistic Numerical Methods Institute"} -{"before": "It will enlarge from its present extent of 176\u00a0km2 to become a mega city with an area of 800\u00a0km2 in a decision taken by the government of Tamil Nadu.", "after": "It will enlarge from its present extent of 176\u00a0km2."} -{"before": "Calgary now has the second highest concentration of head offices in Canada,but due to the fact that many of these companies are relatively small it ranks behind Montreal in terms of number of head office employees (refer to Statscan).", "after": "Calgary now has the second highest concentration of head offices in Canada."} -{"before": "Flanagan, David; Ferguson, Paula (2006).", "after": "Flanagan, David (2006)."} -{"before": "These included a bed clamp for infants, a new type of steam engine, the kaolatype (or collotype: a machine designed to engrave printing plates), and the Paige typesetting machine: a beautifully engineered mechanical marvel that amazed viewers when it worked, but was prone to breakdowns.", "after": "These included a bed clamp for infants, a new type of steam engine, the kaolatype (or collotype: a machine designed to engrave printing plates), and the Paige typesetting machine."} -{"before": "The scalar \u03bb is said to be an eigenvalue of A corresponding to x, and to all the eigenvectors behaving like x (i.e.", "after": "The scalar \u03bb is said to be an eigenvalue of A corresponding to x."} -{"before": "The prefix eigen- is adopted from the German word eigen (cognate with the English word own) for \"proper\", \"characteristic\", \"own\".", "after": "The prefix eigen- is adopted from the German word eigen for \"proper\", \"characteristic\"."} -{"before": "One way is by intensional definition, using a rule or semantic description: a set is a collection of well defiend and distinct object,number or symbols.", "after": "One way is by intensional definition, using a rule or semantic description:"} -{"before": "Calgary International Airport serves the city as well as the international traffic for Alberta and Saskatchewan.", "after": "Calgary International Airport serves the city."} -{"before": "; Abi-Tarabay, H.; Heuvelink, E. (2005).", "after": "(2005)."} -{"before": "The history of Aeneas is continued by Roman authors, building on different myths and histories.", "after": "The history of Aeneas is continued by Roman authors."} -{"before": "File:Quintusfor years there is so many pronblkdksjdf kjfdjffkfjkfjkf nsnjskcccnnv vskksk us.jpg Horace, as imagined by Anton von Werner", "after": "Horace, as imagined by Anton von Werner"} -{"before": "There they stayed whilst Metternich regained his strength, before travelling on to Amsterdam and the Hague, where they waited to hear of the results of a demonstration by English chartists, planned for the 10 April.", "after": "There they stayed whilst Metternich regained his strength, before travelling on to Amsterdam and the Hague."} -{"before": "File:Passage with the set definition of Georg Cator.png Passage with a translation of the original set definition of Georg Cantor", "after": "Passage with a translation of the original set definition of Georg Cantor"} -{"before": "Summertime (2009) ISBN 1-846-55318-0", "after": "Summertime (2009)"} -{"before": "Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics, however the antibiotic sensitivities of different strains of E. coli vary widely.", "after": "Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics."} -{"before": "See also: nuclear weapon, nuclear weapon design", "after": "See also: nuclear weapon"} -{"before": "Laylat al-Qadr, which falls during the last third, commemorates the revelation of the first verses of the Qur'an and is considered the most holy night during Ramadan.", "after": "Laylat al-Qadr, which falls during the last third, is considered the most holy night during Ramadan."} -{"before": "A pair of monozygotic (\"identical\") twin girls.", "after": "A pair of twin girls."} -{"before": "The city is connected to major hubs in South East Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America through 15 international carriers; unlike the other Indian big cities of Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, the city does not have direct flights between it and Europe through the country's international carrier, Air India, a void that is filled by British Airways, Lufthansa, and Delta.", "after": "The city is connected to major hubs in South East Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America through 15 international carriers."} -{"before": "No further computer championships have been played since then, and are unlikely to be in future, as the complete solution to the game by Chinook in 2007 makes such games redundant now.", "after": "No further computer championships have been played since then."} -{"before": "(YMCA) (ITS FUN TO STAY AT THE YMCA)In 2019, Kiribati terminated diplomatic relations with Taiwan.", "after": "In 2019, Kiribati terminated diplomatic relations with Taiwan."} -{"before": "Tradition is usually contrasted with the goal of modernity and should be differentiated from customs, conventions, laws, norms, routines, rules and similar concepts, extreme tradition and not's respect the cause of the evil of today's world such as immigration, terrorism, violence, drug dealing, racism, sexism, the distorted world and the effect of the human condition of today's world.", "after": "Tradition is usually contrasted with the goal of modernity and should be differentiated from customs, conventions, laws, norms, routines, rules and similar concepts."} -{"before": "Ramadan is a time were you smell poo of mad donkeys of reflecting and worshiping God.", "after": "Ramadan is a time of reflecting and worshiping God."} -{"before": "The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) (KNOWN TO BE CAUGHT AND EATEN BY RED WOLVES) is one of the best known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere.", "after": "The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere."} -{"before": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background and his father, whose name was Yusuf, was a Persian from Qom.Nezami once mentioned his father in his poetry.", "after": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background."} -{"before": "There are four Max Planck Society for the Promotion of Science Institutes situated in G\u00f6ttingen:", "after": "There are four Max Planck Institutes situated in G\u00f6ttingen:"} -{"before": "Antlers of Caspian Red Deer carry large bez (second) tines and form less-developed \"cups\" than West European red deer, their antlers are thus more like the wapiti and these are known as maraloid red deer.", "after": "Antlers of Caspian Red Deer carry large bez (second) tines and form less-developed \"cups\" than West European red deer."} -{"before": "If this page is a current revision, please remove the template.. Like the number zero, seemingly trivial, the empty set turns out to be quite important in mathematics.", "after": "Like the number zero, seemingly trivial, the empty set turns out to be quite important in mathematics."} -{"before": "Julius Kambarage Nyerere was born on 13 April 1922 in the town of Butiama in Tanganyika's Mara Region.", "after": "Kambarage Nyerere was born on 13 April 1922."} -{"before": "Do not overlook my misery by blandishing your eyes,", "after": "Do not overlook my misery"} -{"before": "Throughout 1868, Twain and Olivia Langdon corresponded, but she rejected his first marriage proposal.", "after": "Throughout 1868, Twain and Olivia Langdon corresponded."} -{"before": "There are records of Golden Eagles killing and eating large raptors such as Gyrfalcons, Northern Goshawks, and Buteo hawks, whether adults, nestlings or eggs, as well as some aggressive species such as Great Black-backed Gulls, Great Skuas or Common Ravens.", "after": "There are records of Golden Eagles killing and eating large raptors such as Gyrfalcons, Northern Goshawks, and Buteo hawks, whether adults, nestlings or eggs."} -{"before": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background and his father, whose name was Yusufwas a Persian from Qom.Nezami once mentioned his father in his poetry.", "after": "Many place-names composed with Kurd are found on both banks of the Kur\u201d background."} -{"before": "A purely geometric coat of arms is relatively unlikely to be Mediterranean (a conspicuous exception being Or four pallets gules for the County of Barcelona).", "after": "A purely geometric coat of arms is relatively unlikely to be Mediterranean."} -{"before": "Basic set theory, having only been invented at the end of the 19th century, is now a ubiquitous part of mathematics education, being introduced as early as elementary school .", "after": "Basic set theory, having only been invented at the end of the 19th century."} -{"before": "The development of gas balloons proceeded almost in parallel with the work of the Montgolfiers.", "after": "The development of gas balloons proceeded almost in parallel"} -{"before": "Web browsers are capable of running JavaScript outside of the sandbox, with the privileges necessary to, for example, create or delete files, although such privileges aren't meant to be granted to code from the Web.", "after": "Web browsers are capable of running JavaScript outside of the sandbox, with the privileges necessary to, for example, create or delete files."} -{"before": "According to many railway historians, this was an advantageous choice, not least because it permitted carriages with a width of 10 ft 6 in, significantly wider than those of the railway's competitors; but nonetheless it eventually had to be changed to bring it in line with standard British railway gauge (4 ft 8.5 in or 1.435 m).", "after": "According to many railway historians, this was an advantageous choice but nonetheless it eventually had to be changed to bring it in line with standard British railway gauge (4 ft 8.5 in or 1.435 m)."} -{"before": "On May 30, 1814, Metternich set his signature to the Treaty of Paris, and on July 18, 1814 he was back in Vienna, where the Congress of Vienna (October, 1814 - November, 1815) was to meet in the autumn.", "after": "On May 30, 1814, Metternich set his signature to the Treaty of Paris."} -{"before": "well when you doo doo on a elphant you also risk f being an addict The severity of cirrhosis is commonly classified with the Child-Pugh score.", "after": "The severity of cirrhosis is commonly classified with the Child-Pugh score."} -{"before": "He wrote poetry primarily in Persian, but also in Hindavi.", "after": "He wrote poetry primarily in Persian."} -{"before": "The $30,000 Bequest (fiction)", "after": "The $30,000 Bequest"} -{"before": "On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection.", "after": "Origin of Species."} -{"before": "Edwards K. & Smith E. E. (1996) A disconfirmation bias in the evaluation of arguments.", "after": "Edwards K. & Smith E. E. (1996)."} -{"before": "This takes the form of a galero with the colors and tassles denoting rank; or, in the case of Papal arms until the inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, an elaborate triple crown known as a tiara.", "after": "This takes the form of a galero with the colors and tassles denoting rank."} -{"before": "Calgary no longer has regular interurban passenger rail service but CPR still operates a passenger railway station for rail tour companies at Palliser Square, and is rumoured to be studying a possible high-speed rail link to Edmonton.", "after": "Calgary no longer has regular interurban passenger rail service but CPR still operates a passenger railway station for rail tour companies at Palliser Square."} -{"before": "The theory of evolution by natural selection was formulated by Charles Darwin, who was the first to recognise natural selection as an important cause of evolution.", "after": "The theory of evolution by natural selection was formulated by Charles Darwin."} -{"before": "See Lysistrata's speech, loosely translated from the Greek as: \"That ye, all of one blood, all brethren sprinkling/The selfsame altars from the selfsame laver/At Pylae, Pytho, and Olympia, ay/And many others which 'twere long to name/That ye, Hellenes\u2014with barbarian foes/Armed, looking on\u2014fight and destroy Hellenes!\"", "after": "See Lysistrata's speech, loosely translated from the Greek as:"} -{"before": "Large illustrated armorial about french and european families and glossary (french)", "after": "Large illustrated armorial about french and european families"} -{"before": "Although American gardeners have been using charcoal for a short while, research in the Amazon has found widespread use there by natives to turn otherwise unproductive soil into very rich soil.", "after": "Although American gardeners have been using charcoal for a short while."} -{"before": "Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology.", "after": "Journal of Comparative Physiology A."} -{"before": "Daqing (China) - 1985", "after": "Daqing (China)"} -{"before": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des \u00e9tudes africaines.", "after": "Canadian Journal of African Studies."} -{"before": "At 15 his father, Marc Brunel, was sent to a debtors prison for debts of over \u00a35000, these were mostly paid by the government to prevent this eminent Engineer defecting to Russia.", "after": "At 15 his father, Marc Brunel, was sent to a debtors prison for debts of over \u00a35000."} -{"before": "The pattern of fibrosis seen can depend upon the underlying insult that led to cirrhosis; fibrosis can also proliferate even if the underlying process that caused it has resolved or ceased.", "after": "The pattern of fibrosis seen can depend upon the underlying insult that led to cirrhosis."} -{"before": "Metternich was the architect of what he hoped would be an enduring European peace and for the next 30 years, he would dominate foreign policy in Europe.", "after": "Metternich was the architect of what he hoped would be an enduring European peace."} -{"before": "96.9 - CKIS - Jack FM hot adult contemporary", "after": "96.9 - CKIS - Jack FM"} -{"before": "Partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with river stream flow, and with a free connection to the sea", "after": "Partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water"} -{"before": "At its center, there is what appears to have been a sunken court that has been almost entirely destroyed by a deep looters excavation that extends from the center of this structure to its eastern side.", "after": "At its center appears to have been a sunken court."} -{"before": "In other words, for scientists \"theory\" and \"fact\" do not stand in opposition, but rather exist in a reciprocal relationship \u2013 for example, it is a \"fact\" that every apple ever dropped on earth (under normal, controlled conditions) has been observed to fall towards the center of the planet in a straight line, and the \"theory\" which explains these observations is the current theory of gravitation.", "after": "In other words, for scientists \"theory\" and \"fact\" do not stand in opposition, but rather exist in a reciprocal relationship."} -{"before": "He rejected Italian nationalism as having no basis in history and, having occupied the Italian provinces of Lombardy and Venetia, in June Austria officially annexed Lombardy.", "after": "He rejected Italian nationalism as having no basis in history."} -{"before": "The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre dating back to the 1st century, when it was ruled by several South Indian kingdoms, notably the Pallava, the Chola, the Pandya, and Vijaynagar empires.", "after": "The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre dating back to the 1st century."} -{"before": "Also it can be proved that the sum (and hence the sample mean as it is a one-to-one function of the sum) is a complete and sufficient statistic for \u03bb.", "after": "Also it can be proved that the sample mean is a complete and sufficient statistic for \u03bb."} -{"before": "Rj Easha .... Radio artist,news caster FM radio,", "after": "Rj Easha .... Radio artist"} -{"before": "File:Flower of zoomed chrysanthemum.jpg (\u653e\u5927\u83ca\u82b1, pinyin: 'F\u00e0ngd\u00e0 j\u00fahu\u0101' (Zoomed Chrysanthemum)", "after": "File:Flower of zoomed chrysanthemum.jpg \u653e\u5927\u83ca\u82b1 (Zoomed Chrysanthemum)"} -{"before": "These are based on hybrids of L. auratum and L. speciosum, together with crossbreeds from several species native to Japan, including L nobilissimum, L rubellum, L alexandrae, and L japonicum.", "after": "These are based on hybrids of L. auratum and L. speciosum, together with crossbreeds from several species native to Japan."} -{"before": "Plate tectonics (from the Greek \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd; tekt\u014dn, meaning \"builder\" or \"mason\") is a theory which describes the large scale motions of Earth's lithosphere.", "after": "Plate tectonics is a theory which describes the large scale motions of Earth's lithosphere."} -{"before": "Cones used in the use of smoking cannabis are often made with tinIn contrast, \u03b1-tin (nonmetallic form, or gray tin), which is stable below 13.2\u00a0\u00b0C (55.8\u00a0\u00b0F), is brittle.", "after": "Cones used in the use of smoking cannabis are often made with tin."} -{"before": "The controversy, charged with nationalistic and political undertones that characterized the archaeology of Tiwanaku faded rapidly without any response from the directors, however, the project did not continue in subsequent years.", "after": "The controversy, charged with nationalistic and political undertones that characterized the archaeology of Tiwanaku faded rapidly without any response from the directors, however, the project did not continue in subsequent years."} -{"before": "His PhD thesis was on computer stylistic analysis of the works of Samuel Beckett and was entitled \"The English Fiction of Samuel Beckett: An Essay in Stylistic Analysis\" (1968).", "after": "His PhD thesis was on computer stylistic analysis of the works of Samuel Beckett."} -{"before": "Conversely, a heterogeneous mixture has components in which proportions vary throughout the sample and also has 2 variations also known as colloid ans suspension.", "after": "Conversely, a heterogeneous mixture has components in which proportions vary throughout the sample."} -{"before": "The executive branch consists of a president (te Beretitenti), a vice-president and a cabinet (the president is also chief of the cabinet and must be an MP).", "after": "The executive branch consists of a president (te Beretitenti), a vice-president and a cabinet."} -{"before": "File:US marines 080615-N-7656R-003 Navy Band Northwest's Barbershop Quartet win the hearts of the audience with a John Philip Sousa rendition of .jpg Barbershop quartets, such as this US Navy group, sing 4-part pieces, made up of a melody line (normally the lead) and 3 harmony parts.", "after": "Barbershop quartets, such as this US Navy group, sing 4-part pieces, made up of a melody line (normally the lead) and 3 harmony parts."} -{"before": "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate (K\u00f6ppen: Aw).", "after": "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate."} -{"before": "Youth (2002) ISBN 067003102X", "after": "Youth (2002)"} -{"before": "Only three of the Line Islands are inhabited, while the Phoenix Islands are uninhabited except for Kanton and Orona (80 people) and have no representation.", "after": "Only three of the Line Islands are inhabited."} -{"before": "As compared to the solar calendar, the dates of Ramadan vary, moving backwards about eleven days each year depending on the moon, thus, a person will have fasted every day of the calender year in 34 years' time.", "after": "As compared to the solar calendar, the dates of Ramadan vary, moving backwards about eleven days each year depending on the moon."} -{"before": "As of the 2007 civic census, Calgary's population was 1,019,942, making Calgary Canada's third most populated city after Toronto and Montreal.", "after": "As of the 2007 civic census, Calgary's population was 1,019,942."} -{"before": "98 (2): 855\u2013862.", "after": "98: 855\u2013862."} -{"before": "Critical approach became rigorous, critics like Geeta Kapur, Shivaji K. Panikkar, Ranjit Hoskote, Parul Dave Mukherji, R. Siva Kumar, Gayathri Sinha, Rajendra, Anil Kumar H.A, Girish Shahane, Johny ML, Nanak Ganguly, and Suresh Jayaram, amongst others, contributed to re-thinking contemporary art practice in India.", "after": "Critical approach became rigorous, critics like Geeta Kapur, Shivaji K. Panikkar, Ranjit Hoskote, Nanak Ganguly, and Suresh Jayaram, amongst others, contributed to re-thinking contemporary art practice in India."} -{"before": "As \u201cmajor development agencies\u201d became \u201cdiscouraged with the public sector\u201d of environmental conservation in the late 1980s, these agencies began to lean their support towards the \u201cprivate sector\u201d or non-government organizations (NGOs).http://www.jstor.org/pss/4192201 In a World Bank Discussion Paper it is made apparent that \u201cthe explosive emergence of nongovernmental organizations\u201d was widely known to government policy makers.", "after": "As \u201cmajor development agencies\u201d became \u201cdiscouraged with the public sector\u201d of environmental conservation in the late 1980s, these agencies began to lean their support towards the \u201cprivate sector\u201d or non-government organizations (NGOs)."} -{"before": "Sohail Ahmed, Amanullah, Bubbu Bral,Shahzad Bajwa oF Holland Stage Actors", "after": "Sohail Ahmed, Amanullah, Bubbu Bral Stage Actors"} -{"before": "2, 1979) ISBN 2-253-06456-4", "after": "2) ISBN 2-253-06456-4"} -{"before": "The halides are most important and most common commercially and all are known for both oxidation states.", "after": "The halides are most important and most common commercially."} -{"before": "Main article: History of the Americas president of ajmal nadapuram", "after": "Main article: History of the Americas"} -{"before": "In 1965, a one-party election returned Nyerere to power and two years later he issued the Arusha Declaration, outlining his socialist concept of Ujamaa, which came to dominate his policies.", "after": "In 1965, a one-party election returned Nyerere to power."} -{"before": "In March the French crossed the Pyrenees unilaterally, undoing the \"moral solidarity\" established at Verona; likewise, the new Pope, Leo XII, was not of Metternich's choosing.", "after": "In March the French crossed the Pyrenees unilaterally, undoing the \"moral solidarity\" established at Verona."} -{"before": "Capturing is mandatory in most official rules, although some rule variations make capturing optional when presented, with the opposing player then having the option of before moving at his turn removing from the the board a piece that had a capturing option that was not exercised .", "after": "Capturing is mandatory in most official rules, although some rule variations make capturing optional when presented."} -{"before": "Genetic analysis supports the monophyly of Picidae, which seems to have originated in the Old World, but the geographic origins of the Picinae is unclear.", "after": "Genetic analysis supports the monophyly of Picidae, which seems to have originated in the Old World."} -{"before": "While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him, and even arranged a post of mud clerk on the steamboat Pennsylvania.", "after": "While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him."} -{"before": "has JavaScript execution disabled - for example as a security precaution", "after": "has JavaScript execution disabled"} -{"before": "The mind is, in itself, not a yummy flavoured mint, alas, it is an organ!", "after": "The mind is, in itself, not a yummy"} -{"before": "A \u00d7 \u2205 = &empty \u00d7 A; = \u2205", "after": "A \u00d7 \u2205 = \u2205"} -{"before": "to merge their army with his, since it was well known to Ajatasatru that Vaisali republic had always been invincible in the past and he alone would not be able to defeat it.", "after": "to merge their army with his."} -{"before": "The port city of Vasco da Gama in Goa is named for him, as is the Vasco da Gama crater on the Moon.", "after": "The port city of Vasco da Gama in Goa is named for him."} -{"before": "== Early life ==sweeeeeeeeeeeeeet!doug was here suckers!", "after": "== Early life ==sweeeeeeeeeeeeeet!"} -{"before": "American College of Heraldry and Arms", "after": "American College of Heraldry"} -{"before": "A number of factors can exacerbate the loss of tradition, including industrialization, globalization, and the assimilation or marginalization of specific cultural groups, cause terrorism and immigration ignorance stupidity and wickedness in the world the human condition of today's evil.", "after": "A number of factors can exacerbate the loss of tradition, including industrialization, globalization, and the assimilation or marginalization of specific cultural groups."} -{"before": "22 (1): 197\u2013209.", "after": "22: 197\u2013209."} -{"before": "While English is the official language, I-Kiribati, a Micronesian language, is widely spoken.", "after": "While English is the official language, I-Kiribati,"} -{"before": "The phylogenetic tree at right represents these relationships for the three major domains of life, so i was pooing last week, it was great.", "after": "The phylogenetic tree at right represents these relationships for the three major domains of life."} -{"before": "In the game Metal Gear Solid, the character Otacon claims that his grandfather was involved in the Manhattan Project (aditionally, his father was born on August 6th, 1945).", "after": "In the game Metal Gear Solid, the character Otacon claims that his grandfather was involved in the Manhattan Project."} -{"before": "File:Bridge across continents plate tectonics is when two africans eat little paranas in iceland.jpg Bridge across the \u00c1lfagj\u00e1 rift valley in southwest Iceland, the boundary of the Eurasian and North American continental tectonic plates.", "after": "Bridge across the \u00c1lfagj\u00e1 rift valley in southwest Iceland, the boundary of the Eurasian and North American continental tectonic plates."} -{"before": "\u03bb is the expected rate of occurrences, which need not be an integer.", "after": "\u03bb is the expected rate of occurrences."} -{"before": "(1956); Paleomagnetic comparisons between Europe and North America.", "after": "(1956)."} -{"before": "Alfred Wegener had proposed tidal forces as a mechanism for continental drift (Coriolis/Buys Ballot, and other forces).", "after": "Alfred Wegener had proposed tidal forces as a mechanism for continental drift."} -{"before": "Matrix Eigenvectors Calculator from Symbolab (Click on the bottom right button of the 2x12 grid to select a matrix size.", "after": "Matrix Eigenvectors Calculator from Symbolab"} -{"before": "Sufficiently dense matter containing protons experiences proton degeneracy pressure, in a manner similar to the electron degeneracy pressure in electron-degenerate matter: protons confined to a sufficiently small volume have a minimum momentum due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.", "after": "Sufficiently dense matter containing protons experiences proton degeneracy pressure, in a manner similar to the electron degeneracy pressure in electron-degenerate matter."} -{"before": "Hinduism portal\nMythology portal\nReligion portal", "after": "Mythology portal\nReligion portal"} -{"before": "Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions that, by using mechanical force and movements (bio-mechanics or kinesiology), manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy, remediates impairments and promotes mobility and function.", "after": "that, by using mechanical force and movements (bio-mechanics or kinesiology), manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy, remediates impairments and promotes mobility and function."} -{"before": "There are records of golden eagles killing Eurasian Eagle Owls and hawks Some times they eat...... sheep.", "after": "There are records of golden eagles killing Eurasian Eagle Owls and hawks"} -{"before": "(Learn how and when to remove this template message)Template:Wikify is deprecated.", "after": "(Learn how and when to remove this template message)"} -{"before": "The substitution of a single base pair may or may not affect the function of the gene (see mutation) while deletions and insertions of a single or several base pairs usually results in a non-functional gene.", "after": "The substitution of a single base pair may or may not affect the function of the gene (see mutation)."} -{"before": "Examples include: salad dressings, chocolate chip cookies.", "after": "Examples include: salad"} -{"before": "European (elaphine) red deer subspecies:", "after": "European red deer subspecies:"} -{"before": "Twain's best friend was Noah Crimmins, a hyperactive little asian kid.", "after": "Twain's best friend was Noah Crimmins."} -{"before": "These are yellow supergiant stars (actually low mass post-AGB stars at the most luminous stage of their lives) which have alternating deep and shallow minima.", "after": "These are yellow supergiant stars which have alternating deep and shallow minima."} -{"before": "In England, many woods were managed as coppices, which were cut and regrown cyclically, so that a steady supply of charcoal would be available (in principle) forever; complaints (as early as the Stuart period) about shortages may relate to the results of temporary over-exploitation or the impossibility of increasing production to match growing demand.", "after": "In England, many woods were managed as coppices, which were cut and regrown cyclically, so that a steady supply of charcoal would be available."} -{"before": "Palaces of the Ancient New World, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C.", "after": "Palaces of the Ancient New World."} -{"before": "R.K. Narayan, novelist & short story writer", "after": "R.K. Narayan, writer"} -{"before": "The name America was first recorded in 1507 (together with the related term Amerigen) in the Cosmographiae Introductio, apparently written by Matthias Ringmann, in reference to South America.", "after": "The name America was first recorded in 1507."} -{"before": "Bennett, Betty T. \"The Political Philosophy of Mary Shelley's Historical Novels: Valperga and Perkin Warbeck\".", "after": "Bennett, Betty."} -{"before": "Valencia Aquarium (Acuario de Valencia) (ranks as largest aquarium in Latin America.)", "after": "Acuario de Valencia (largest aquarium in Latin America)"} -{"before": "This more closely resembles the Hindu conception of the divine (Brahman), rather than the embodied concept of the Holy Spirit.", "after": "This more closely resembles the Hindu conception of the divine (Brahman)."} -{"before": "Positive and negative sets are denoted by a superscript - or +, for example: \u211a+ represents the set of positive rational numbers.", "after": "Positive and negative sets are denoted by a superscript - or +."} -{"before": "ActionScript, the programming language used in Macromedia Flash, bears a resemblance to JavaScript, because of a common ancestry in the ECMAScript standards.", "after": "ActionScript, the programming language used in Macromedia Flash, bears a resemblance to JavaScript."} -{"before": "An eigenspace is a space consisting of all eigenvectors which have the same eigenvalue, along with the zero (null) vector, which itself is not an eigenvector.", "after": "An eigenspace is a space consisting of all eigenvectors which have the same eigenvalue."} -{"before": "Mostly, Metternich was annoyed by his insistence that under the 1815 agreements Britain had the right to oppose Austria tightening university control in Germany, as Metternich had done again in 1832, and the risk that if future congresses were held in Britain (as Palmerston wanted), Metternich's power would be significantly reduced.", "after": "Mostly, Metternich was annoyed by his insistence that under the 1815 agreements Britain had the right to oppose Austria tightening university control in Germany, as Metternich had done again in 1832."} -{"before": "In 1932, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton first \"split the atom\" (actually this Li->He experiment was far behind the 1917 N->O experiment of Ernest Rutherford).", "after": "In 1932, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton first \"split the atom\"."} -{"before": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD010255.", "after": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews."} -{"before": "It is exactly the kind of literature you would expect people to write from prison\", and called on the South African government to abandon its apartheid policy.", "after": "It is exactly the kind of literature you would expect people to write from prison\"."} -{"before": "Third, vestigial traits with no clear purpose resemble functional ancestral traits and finally, that organisms can be classified using these similarities into a hierarchy of nested groups\u2014similar to a family tree.", "after": "Third, vestigial traits with no clear purpose resemble functional ancestral traits."} -{"before": "See Common phrases in different languages, Free online resources for learners", "after": "See Common phrases in different languages"} -{"before": "Temple of the God's by E C", "after": "Temple of the God's"} -{"before": "While this was successful in saving the King of Saxony, northern areas of the kingdom were ceded in perpetuity to Prussia and Alexander managed to get most of what he wanted in Poland \u2014 Austria never regained the land gained in the third partition of Poland.", "after": "Austria never regained the land gained in the third partition of Poland."} -{"before": "The ex-Chancellor was also depressed by the lack of communications from the new figures holding the reigns in Vienna, particularly the new Emperor Franz Joseph I. Leontine wrote to Vienna to try to secure this contact, with success.", "after": "Leontine wrote to Vienna to try to secure this contact, with success."} -{"before": "The true origin is unknown but is pretty cool.", "after": "The true origin is unknown."} -{"before": "22, 23 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPratt1976 (help); Bjerk 2017, p.\u00a039 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2017 (help).", "after": "22, 23 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPratt1976 (help)."} -{"before": "A resident of Calgary is known as a Calgarian (example Aarti Punj).", "after": "A resident of Calgary is known as a Calgarian."} -{"before": "davidism and G$ISM of the ancient period (3500 BCE-present)", "after": "the ancient period (3500 BCE-present)"} -{"before": "The controversy, charged with nationalistic and political undertones that characterized the archaeology of Tiwanaku faded rapidly without any response from the directors, however, the project did not continue in subsequent years.", "after": "The controversy, charged with nationalistic and political undertones that characterized the archaeology of Tiwanaku faded rapidly without any response from the directors, however, the project did not continue in subsequent years."} -{"before": "Fourth largest metropolitan city in India, Industrial and IT Hub and Port", "after": "Fourth largest metropolitan city in India"} -{"before": "Evolutionists refer to these imaginary creatures, which they believe to have lived in the past, as \"transitional forms\".", "after": "Evolutionists refer to these creatures as \"transitional forms\"."} -{"before": "The key relation between sets is membership \u2013 when one set is an element of another (remember that single elements are also examples of a set!).", "after": "The key relation between sets is membership \u2013 when one set is an element of another."} -{"before": "Nezami's works in original Persian at RiRa\u2014The Persian Digital Library", "after": "Nezami's works in original Persian"} -{"before": "With the Danish colonization of Greenland by Hans Egede, Danish became the administrative and religious language there, while Iceland and the Faroe Islands had the status of Danish colonies with Danish as an official language up until the mid 20th century.", "after": "With the Danish colonization of Greenland by Hans Egede, Danish became the administrative and religious there."} -{"before": "The case \u03bb = 0 means that x shrinks to a point (represented by the origin), meaning that x is in the kernel of the linear map given by A.", "after": "The case \u03bb = 0 means that x shrinks to a point (represented by the origin)."} -{"before": "proper block scope via the new let keyword (part of mozzila engine!!)", "after": "proper block scope via the new let keyword"} -{"before": "Clemens' birthplace is preserved in Florida, Missouri .The Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri is one of the most popular museums because it provides the setting for much of the author's work.", "after": "Clemens' birthplace is preserved in Florida, Missouri."} -{"before": "Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools, not least for its frequent use of the word \"nigger\", which was a common term when the book was written although Twain's novel is widely known to be a critique of slavery and the second class citizenship of black Americans.", "after": "Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools, not least for its frequent use of the word \"nigger\", which was a common term when the book was written."} -{"before": "If this page is a current revision, please remove the template.. Like the number zero, though seemingly trivial, the empty set turns out to be quite important in mathematics.", "after": "Like the number zero, though seemingly trivial, the empty set turns out to be quite important in mathematics."} -{"before": "The theory has revolutionized the earth sciences and, because of its unifying and explanatory power for diverse geological phenomena, can be compared to other successful and well respected theories such as natural selection in evolutionary biology, mutation in genetics, and quantum mechanics in physics.", "after": "The theory has revolutionized the earth sciences and because of its unifying and explanatory power for diverse geological phenomena."} -{"before": "Another choral song follows; and, after a bit of humorous dialogue between tipsy dinner guests, the celebrants all return to the stage for a final round of songs, the men and women dancing together.", "after": "Another choral song follows."} -{"before": "Elementary row operations are used to reduce a matrix to what is called triangular form (in numerical analysis) or row echelon form (in abstract algebra).", "after": "Elementary row operations are used to reduce a matrix to row echelon form."} -{"before": "Using Leibniz' rule for the determinant, the left hand side of Equation (3) is a polynomial function of the variable \u03bb and the degree of this polynomial is n, the order of the matrix A.", "after": "Using Leibniz' rule for the determinant, the left hand side of Equation (3) is a polynomial function of the variable \u03bb."} -{"before": "The city is split between 10 state house districts, all but one of which are held by Democrats (Republican Speaker of the House Beth Harwell holds the only Republican house seat).", "after": "The city is split between 10 state house districts, all of which are held by Democrats."} -{"before": "Today the greatest evil\u2014and therefore the most immediate\u2014is the press.\u2014\u2009Metternich to Gentz, June 1819 (Palmer 1972, p.\u00a0182) harv error: no target: CITEREFPalmer1972 (help).", "after": "Today the greatest evil\u2014and therefore the most immediate\u2014is the press.\u2014\u2009Metternich to Gentz, June 1819"} -{"before": "Some creationists redefine macroevolution as a change from one \"kind\" to another, though it is unclear what a \"kind\" in this context is intended to refer to.)", "after": "Some creationists redefine macroevolution as a change from one \"kind\" to another.)"} -{"before": "When a function is invoked as a method of an object, the function's local this keyword is bound to that object.", "after": "When a function is invoked as a method of an object, the function's local"} -{"before": "Confirmation bias, also called myside bias or epethyacopis, is the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's beliefs or hypotheses, other known as a repetion of a singular sound or thing recently descovered br mr.Steven Hawking.", "after": "Confirmation bias, also called myside bias, is the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's beliefs or hypotheses."} -{"before": "She became Nezami's first and according to Iraj Bashiri: \"most beloved wife\".", "after": "She became Nezami's first and most beloved wife."} -{"before": "console.log(\"long_example returned: \"+long_example(2, 3)); // Prints \"Hello, World!\"", "after": "long_example(2, 3); // Prints \"Hello, World!\""} -{"before": "Wikisource has original works written by or about:application programming interface\n \n\n\nWikiquote has quotations related to: API\n *Ever the Twain Shall Meet, A guide to Mark Twain on the Web", "after": "Ever the Twain Shall Meet, A guide to Mark Twain on the Web"} -{"before": "Some like the Jain, Buddhist, Shaiva and Advaita schools survived, while others like Samkhya and Ajivika did not, either being assimilated or going extinct, though most scholars believe that all the lost philosophies were assimilated into one umbrella term against the Muslim Conquest of South Asia.", "after": "Some like the Jain, Buddhist, Shaiva and Advaita schools survived, while others like Samkhya and Ajivika did not, either being assimilated or going extinct."} -{"before": "Mathura was the most important centre in this development, which applied to Hindu and Jain art as well as Buddhist.", "after": "Mathura was the most important centre in this development."} -{"before": "For example, the first complex animals date from the early Cambrian period, approximately 520 million years ago, which is very stupid, cause no one was there to witness it.", "after": "For example, the first complex animals date from the early Cambrian period, approximately 520 million years ago."} -{"before": "An eigenspace of a given transformation is the set of all eigenvectors of that transformation that have the same eigenvalue, together with the zero vector (which has no direction).", "after": "An eigenspace is the set of all eigenvectors that have the same eigenvalue."} -{"before": "Lump charcoal is a traditional charcoal made directly from hardwood material and usually produces far less ash than briquettes.", "after": "Lump charcoal is a traditional charcoal made directly from hardwood material."} -{"before": "Although at one time Red Deer were rare in some areas, they were never close to extinction, but in south asia there was a point where they were about to be extinct but held there place.", "after": "Although at one time Red Deer were rare in some areas, they were never close to extinction."} -{"before": "], Col. Leslie Groves was deputy to the chief of construction for the Army Corps of Engineers and had overseen the very rapid construction of the Pentagon, the world's largest office building.", "after": "], Col. Leslie Groves was deputy to the chief of construction for the Army Corps of Engineers."} -{"before": "You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte\nRibbing alcohol is a solution", "after": "You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte"} -{"before": "The exact night of the Laylat al-Qadr is only known to God and Muhammed (SWS) but he chose to keep it to himself so that Muslims won't pray only that night.", "after": "The exact night of the Laylat al-Qadr is only known to God."} -{"before": "As adaptation occurs through the gradual modification of existing structures, structures with similar internal organization may have very different functions in related organisms.", "after": "As adaptation occurs through the gradual modification of existing structures."} -{"before": "Either none of the wine-sellers (term meaning \"spiritually adept\") were awake,", "after": "Either none of the wine-sellers were awake"} -{"before": "Nashville skyline at day, 2018", "after": "Nashville skyline, 2018"} -{"before": "Western elk have been brought to several states east of the Mississippi River including the Appalachian area where the now extinct subspecies Eastern elk Cervus elaphus canadensis once lived, most commonly Rocky Mountain or Manitoban elk because of their similar habits and size.", "after": "Western elk have been brought to several states east of the Mississippi River including the Appalachian area where the now extinct subspecies Eastern elk Cervus elaphus canadensis once lived."} -{"before": "Calgary is also home to several cadet units, including 52 \"City of Calgary\" Squadron, the oldest air cadet squadron in Calgary which celebrated their 65th anniversary in 2007.", "after": "Calgary is also home to several cadet units."} -{"before": "In biology, evolution is the change in a population's inherited traits from generation to generation, though there is no real evidence to support it.", "after": "In biology, evolution is the change in a population's inherited traits from generation to generation."} -{"before": "One of the more innovative had been the idea of \"implosion\" \u2014 a sub-critical sphere of fissile material could, using chemical explosives, be forced to collapse in on itself, creating a very dense critical mass, which because of the very short distances the metal need to travel to make it, would come into existance for a far shorter time than it would take to assemble a mass from a bullet.", "after": "One of the more innovative had been the idea of \"implosion\" \u2014 a sub-critical sphere of fissile material could, using chemical explosives, be forced to collapse in on itself, creating a very dense critical mass."} -{"before": "Mr. Klein was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1989 and resigned on 2006 September 20 after receiving lukewarm support for his leadership at a party convention on 2006 April 4.", "after": "Mr. Klein was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in 1989."} -{"before": "An Introduction to Indian Philosophy (Eighth Reprint Edition\u00a0ed.).", "after": "An Introduction to Indian Philosophy."} -{"before": "The cells are about 2 micrometres (\u03bcm) long and 0.5 \u03bcm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6 - 0.7 \u03bcm3.Kubitschek HE (1990).", "after": "The cells are about 2 micrometres (\u03bcm) long and 0.5 \u03bcm in diameter."} -{"before": "USAID fact sheet with nutritional information on pinto beans", "after": "USAID fact sheet with nutritional information"} -{"before": "A related conflict arises when critics combine the religious view of people's status with the mistaken notion that evolution is necessarily \"progressive\": if human beings are superior to animals yet evolved from them, these critics claim, \"inferior\" animals would not still exist.", "after": "A related conflict arises when critics combine the religious view of people's status with the mistaken notion that evolution is necessarily \"progressive\"."} -{"before": "Barbary stag or North African red deer (C. e. barbarus),", "after": "Barbary stag (C. e. barbarus),"} -{"before": "File:CT SD160 2.jpg Calgary's C-Train system.", "after": "Calgary's C-Train system."} -{"before": "Evolution is a theory based on scientific speculation that there is a change in the heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations.", "after": "Evolution is change in the heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations."} -{"before": "Once Ajatsatru was eating his meal with his new born son in his lap, his son suddenly urinated of which some of the drops fell in his plate but due to the affection for his child he dint change the plate but wiped the drops with his own patta(cloth on the shoulder and continued to eat in the same plate,after eating a morsel he asked his mother Chelna who was sitting in the same dining room that whether she has ever seen any father loving and caring for his son so much as he does, to which his mother narrated the story of affection of King Bimbisara for him.This touched the the heart of Ajatasatru and his affection for his father came up.At once he picked up his axe and hurried to the prison to free his father by breaking all the iron chains himself.But when Bimbisara saw him coming with axe in his hand he thought", "after": "Once Ajatsatru was eating his meal with his new born son in his lap, his son suddenly urinated of which some of the drops fell in his plate but due to the affection for his child"} -{"before": "Operators, so-called Calutron Girls, photographed by Ed Westcott, at their calutron control panels at Y-12.", "after": "Operators at their calutron control panels at Y-12."} -{"before": "The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar and major Telugu dailies include Eenandu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi.", "after": "The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar."} -{"before": "When evolution is used to describe a fact, where in reality it is still only a theory, it refers to the observations that populations of one species of organism do, over time, change into new species, as man hasn't witnessed this personally, it is speculation.", "after": "When evolution is used to describe a fact, it refers to the observations that populations of one species of organism do, over time, change into new species."} -{"before": "The most famous survivals are the large animals surmounting several of the Pillars of Ashoka, which showed a confident and boldly mature style and craft and first of its kind iron casting without rust till date, which was in use by vedic people in rural areas of the country, though we have very few remains showing its development.", "after": "The most famous survivals are the large animals surmounting several of the Pillars of Ashoka, which showed a confident and boldly mature style, though we have very few remains showing its development."} -{"before": "The bound states of the hydrogen atom correspond to the discrete part of the spectrum (they have a discrete set of eigenvalues: the Rydberg series) while the ionization processes are described by the continuous part (the energy of the collision/ionization is not quantified).", "after": "The bound states of the hydrogen atom correspond to the discrete part of the spectrum while the ionization processes are described by the continuous part."} -{"before": "Obscene and irreligious sights and sounds are to be avoided; sexual intercourse during fasting hours is also forbidden.", "after": "Obscene and irreligious sights and sounds are to be avoided."} -{"before": "Finally, what appears to lead to speciation has actually been directly observed.", "after": "Finally, speciation has actually been directly observed."} -{"before": "Examples include: salad, trail mix", "after": "Examples include: salad"} -{"before": "The modification is most often the result of natural genetic synthesis, and the differential traits manifested may be translated into changes in the genetic composition of the population.", "after": "The modification is most often the result of natural genetic synthesis, and the differential traits"} -{"before": "The Hanford Site, which grew to almost 1,000 square miles (2,600\u00a0km\u00b2), took over irrigated farm land, fruit orchards, a railroad, and two farming communities, Hanford and White Bluffs, in a highly populated area where three cities converge called the Tri Cities, (Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland.", "after": "The Hanford Site, which grew to almost 1,000 square miles (2,600\u00a0km\u00b2), took over irrigated farm land, fruit orchards, a railroad, and two farming communities, Hanford and White Bluffs."} -{"before": "A colloid will not settle if left to sit.", "after": "A colloid will not settle."} -{"before": "Examples of this are the Andes mountain range in South America and the Japanese island arc and all of then are just as bad as each other because no matter what there will be plates crashing into each other no matter what deaection they go there will all ways be collisions of Transform, Divergent, or Convergent boundaries made.", "after": "Examples of this are the Andes mountain range in South America and the Japanese island arc."} -{"before": "Ovipositing flight of two azure damselfly couples (Coenagrion puella)", "after": "Ovipositing flight of two damselfly couples"} -{"before": "If a is a member of B, this is denoted a \u2208 Band read as \"a belongs to B\", while if c is not a member of B then c \u2209 B and is read as \"c does not belongs to B\".", "after": "If a is a member of B, this is denoted a \u2208 B, while if c is not a member of B then c \u2209 B."} -{"before": "Scalera, G., and Lavecchia, G. (2006), \"Frontiers in earth sciences: new ideas and interpretation.", "after": "Scalera, G., and Lavecchia, G. (2006)."} -{"before": "These stars rotate extremely fast (~100 km/s at the equator); hence they are ellipsoidal in shape.", "after": "These stars rotate extremely fast; hence they are ellipsoidal in shape."} -{"before": "Around the 15th century, with the stark contrasting systems of governance between the Northern Islands, primarily under chiefly rule (Uea), and the Central and Southern Islands, primarily under the rule of their council of elders (Unimwaane)\u2013with the exception of Tabiteuea, the sole island that maintained a traditional egalitarian society (Tabiteuea stemming from the root phrase Tabu-Te-Uea meaning \"Chiefs are forbidden\")\u2013civil war soon became a factor, with acquisition of land being the main form of conquest.", "after": "Around the 15th century, with the stark contrasting systems of governance between the Northern Islands, primarily under chiefly rule (Uea), and the Central and Southern Islands, primarily under the rule of their council of elders (Unimwaane)."} -{"before": "Thus Christopher Smart entirely omitted Odes 4.10 and re-numbered the remaining odes, and he removed the ending of Odes 4.1.", "after": "Thus Christopher Smart entirely omitted Odes 4.10 and re-numbered the remaining odes."} -{"before": "There are several schools named Mark Twain Middle School in different states, the Mark Twain School in Rockville, Maryland for emotionally disturbed adolescents, which closed in 2008, as well as Samuel Clemens High School in Schertz, near San Antonio, Texas.", "after": "There are several schools named Mark Twain Middle School in different states, as well as Samuel Clemens High School in Schertz, near San Antonio, Texas."} -{"before": "They go off to fetch the delegates; and, while they are gone, the Old Women make overtures to the Old Men.", "after": "They go off to fetch the delegates."} -{"before": "In infinite-dimensional spaces, the spectrum of a bounded operator is always nonempty, which is also true for unbounded self adjoint operator.", "after": "In infinite-dimensional spaces, the spectrum of a bounded operator is always nonempty."} -{"before": "File:Art Historian R. Siva Kumar and Critic Geeta Kapur.jpg Art Historian R. Siva Kumar and Critic Geeta KapurFile:Three Girls, by Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935.jpg Three Girls, by Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935, now at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi", "after": "File:Three Girls, by Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935.jpg Three Girls, by Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935, now at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi"} -{"before": "This is similar to German, Dutch (and Afrikaans), some variants of Norwegian, Slovene and Arabic as well as archaic English (compare the line \"Four-and-twenty blackbirds\" in the old nursery rhyme.)", "after": "This is similar to German, Dutch (and Afrikaans), some variants of Norwegian, Slovene and Arabic."} -{"before": "It is from genetic comparisons that claims such as the 98-99% similarity between humans and chimpanzees come from, for instance, the difference has since been found as greater than 1%.", "after": "It is from genetic comparisons that claims such as the 98-99% similarity between humans and chimpanzees come from, for instance."} -{"before": "Concerning second order linear ordinary differential equations, it is well known that \n\n\n\ny\n=\n\ne\n\n\u222b\ns\n\nd\nx\n\n\n\u21d2\n\ny\n\u2033\n\n+\nP\n\ny\n\u2032\n\n+\n\n(\n\n\u2212\n\ns\n\u2032\n\n\u2212\n\ns\n\n2\n\n\n\u2212\ns\nP\n\n)\n\ny\n=\n0.", "after": "Concerning second order linear ordinary differential equations, it is well known that"} -{"before": "The queir, left- or right-lateral motion of one plate against another along transform faults can cause highly visible surface effects and i do the chacha like sissy girl.", "after": "The left- or right-lateral motion of one plate against another along transform faults can cause highly visible surface effects."} -{"before": "Twain would only be able to repair the situation in 1866 when after rising to fame due to his lectures on his trip to Hawaii he was invited by a letter signed by more than 100 leading citizens of Carson City, including two husbands of the Sanitary Commission ladies, to perform in their town.", "after": "Twain would only be able to repair the situation in 1866 when after rising to fame due to his lectures on his trip to Hawaii."} -{"before": "A plate boundary is how close you can sit next to someone at the dinner table without them having an eppy .At divergent boundaries, two plates move apart from each other and the space that this creates is filled with new crustal material sourced from molten magma that forms below.", "after": ".At divergent boundaries, two plates move apart from each other and the space that this creates is filled with new crustal material sourced from molten magma that forms below."} -{"before": "The city proper covers a land area of 721 km2 (as of 2001) and as such exceeds the land areas of both Toronto and New York City (an additional 150 km2 are under negotiation).", "after": "The city proper covers a land area of 721 km2 (as of 2001)."} -{"before": "(2001): Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in northern flickers.", "after": "(2001)."} -{"before": "This is the Tavern of Magians (\"spiritual abode\") and rinds dwell here,", "after": "This is the Tavern of Magians and rinds dwell here"} -{"before": "Peruano Beans have a creamy texture when cooked, and are one of the top-selling beans in Mexico City since 2005 (being native to Mexico, despite the name).", "after": "Peruano Beans have a creamy texture when cooked."} -{"before": "The base remained the most significant Department of National Defence (DND) institution in the city until it was decommissioned in 1998, when most of the units moved to the Edmonton Canadian Forces base.", "after": "The base remained the most significant Department of National Defence (DND) institution in the city until it was decommissioned in 1998."} -{"before": "In biology, evolution or, as some scientists call it, '\"Gay lies from outer space,\"' is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by shifts in the allele frequencies of genes.", "after": "In biology, evolution is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by shifts in the allele frequencies of genes."} -{"before": "Since bacteria invariably enter the urinary tract through the urethra, poor toilet hygiene can predispose to infection but other factors are also important (pregnancy in women, prostate enlargement in men) and in many cases the initiating event is unclear.", "after": "Since bacteria invariably enter the urinary tract through the urethra, poor toilet hygiene can predispose to infection but other factors are also"} -{"before": "Siyam or Saum (\"fasting\" in English) is the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam and one of the eleven Branches of Religion in Shia Islam.", "after": "Siyam or Saum (\"fasting\" in English) is the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam in Islam."} -{"before": "The first human-engineered nuclear detonation, the Trinity test, is shown.", "after": "The Trinity test is shown."} -{"before": "The Manhattan Project refers to the effort to develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II by the United States with assistance from the United Kingdom and Canada, and some argue that they also had extraterrestrial assistance, specifically from the Iadan-Ormesh Interstellar Commercial Combine.", "after": "The Manhattan Project refers to the effort to develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II by the United States with assistance from the United Kingdom and Canada."} -{"before": "He was born in Lum\u00e9ville-en-Ornois, in the d\u00e9partement of the Meuse, where he also lived with his paternal grandmother for a long time.", "after": "He was born in Lum\u00e9ville-en-Ornois, in the d\u00e9partement of the Meuse."} -{"before": "By ISO 80000-2-6.1 the zero is contained and N* is used for natural numbers without the zero.", "after": "By ISO 80000-2-6.1 the zero is contained."} -{"before": "!Yunnan Tin (China)Th CCCCCHHHHONNNNGGGGGGGGGG pik long john tins are clop", "after": "!Yunnan Tin (China)"} -{"before": "Manitoban elk inhabit prairies, parklands, and adjacent forests of central Manitoba, east central Saskatchewan and the badlands of North Dakota.", "after": "Manitoban elk inhabit central Manitoba, east central Saskatchewan and the badlands of North Dakota."} -{"before": "As of official data in April 2006, Calgary's population was 991,759, though the city is widely considered to have hit the 1,000,000 population mark shortly thereafter.", "after": "As of April 2006, Calgary's population was 991,759."} -{"before": "A\u00a0\"U\";\u00a0A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0\u00a0A", "after": "A\u00a0U\u00a0A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0\u00a0A"} -{"before": "N\u00fcrnberg: Von Bauer & Raspe.CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)", "after": "N\u00fcrnberg: Von Bauer & Raspe.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)"} -{"before": "She then committed suicide by stabbing herself with the same sword she gave Aeneas when they first met and falling on the pyre.", "after": "She then committed suicide by stabbing herself and falling on the pyre."} -{"before": "Zhao, Guochun, Cawood, Peter A., Wilde, Simon A., and Sun, M. (2002), \"Review of global 2.1\u20131.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent.", "after": "Zhao, Guochun, Cawood, Peter A., Wilde, Simon A., and Sun, M. (2002)."} -{"before": "Many famous people studied and taught at Georg-August University, as for example the former German Chancellor Gerhard Schr\u00f6der.", "after": "Many famous people studied and taught at Georg-August University."} -{"before": "what do u think about elijah hes a moron", "after": "what do u think about elijah"} -{"before": "Government run schools offer both English and Tamil medium education, English being preferred by a majority.", "after": "Government run schools offer both English and Tamil medium education."} -{"before": "While the clinical entity was known before, it was Ren\u00e9 Laennec who gave it the name \"cirrhosis\" (in the same 1819 work in which he also described the stethoscope).", "after": "While the clinical entity was known before, it was Ren\u00e9 Laennec who gave it the name \"cirrhosis\"."} -{"before": "Eastern Danish (\u00f8stdansk), with the Bornholm, Scanian and Halland dialects", "after": "Eastern Danish (\u00f8stdansk), Bornholm"} -{"before": "For other uses, see Valencia of Venezuela(disambiguation).", "after": "For other uses, see Valencia."} -{"before": "11, 37\u201338 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMolony2014 (help); Bjerk 2015, p.\u00a024 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2015 (help); Bjerk 2017, p.\u00a027 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2017 (help).", "after": "11, 37\u201338 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMolony2014 (help); Bjerk 2017, p.\u00a027 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2017 (help)."} -{"before": "where \u0394p is the uncertainty in the particle's momentum and \u0394x is the uncertainty in position (and \u0127 is the reduced Planck constant).", "after": "where \u0394p is the uncertainty in the particle's momentum and \u0394x is the uncertainty in position."} -{"before": "The word pastel, in this case, does not refer to \"pale colours\" as it is commonly used in cosmetic and fashion venues.", "after": "The word pastel,"} -{"before": "94 (Pt A): 313\u2013326.", "after": "94: 313\u2013326."} -{"before": "They constructed a globe-shaped balloon (there are no reports as to whether the balloon was plain or decorated) of sackcloth with three thin layers of paper inside.", "after": "They constructed a globe-shaped balloon of sackcloth with three thin layers of paper inside."} -{"before": "throw new TypeError(x + \" is not an integer\"); // throw an exception, what about ( 4.0\u00a0% 1 === 0 ,chrome!", "after": "throw new TypeError(x + \" is not an integer\"); // throw an exception"} -{"before": "switch rows i and max_ind #but remain the values of i and max_ind", "after": "switch rows i and max_ind"} -{"before": "There is little, see Enthalpy of mixing, or no energy change when a mixture forms.", "after": "There is little or no energy change when a mixture forms."} -{"before": "(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003).", "after": "Berkeley: University of California Press."} -{"before": "Tabloid format, focus on local news, irreverent far right-wing political comment, sports and entertainment.", "after": "Tabloid format, focus on local news, sports and entertainment."} -{"before": "Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (space in the abdomen) giving rise to flank dullness (needs about 1500 ml to detect flank dullness).", "after": "Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (space in the abdomen)."} -{"before": "European Red Deer have a longer relative tail length compared to their Asian and North American relatives, with the Spanish Red Deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) having the longest tail.", "after": "European Red Deer have a longer relative tail length compared to their Asian and North American relatives."} -{"before": "For example, the adaptation of horses' teeth to the grinding of grass, or the ability of horses to run fast and escape predators.", "after": "For example, the adaptation of horses' teeth to the grinding of grass."} -{"before": "The debate or agon is then continued between the Chorus of Old Men and the Chorus of Old Woman, with threats and counter-threats, until Lysistrata emerges again, this time with alarming news - her comrades are desperate for sex and they are beginning to desert on the flimsiest pretexts (one woman says she wants to go home to air her fabrics by spreading them on the bed).", "after": "The debate or agon is then continued between the Chorus of Old Men and the Chorus of Old Woman, with threats and counter-threats, until Lysistrata emerges again with alarming news - her comrades are beginning to desert."} -{"before": "The Internet media type for JavaScript source code is text/javascript, but application/x-javascript is an unofficial MIME type which is also used.", "after": "The Internet media type for JavaScript source code is text/javascript."} -{"before": "When the bacteria travel from the stomach to the intestinal tract, and into the urinary tract, they can cause an infection sometimes referred to as \"honeymoon cystitis\" because sexual intercourse can lead to introduction of bacteria into the bladder: this is particularly true if anal intercourse is followed by vaginal intercourse, a practice deprecated by such authorities as Nina Hartley but occasionally seen in pornographic movies.", "after": "When the bacteria travel from the stomach to the intestinal tract, and into the urinary tract, they can cause an infection sometimes referred to as \"honeymoon cystitis\" because sexual intercourse can lead to introduction of bacteria into the bladder."} -{"before": "Many Danish derived words such as gate (gade) for street, still survive in Yorkshire and other parts of eastern England colonized by Danish Vikings.", "after": "Many Danish derived words such as gate (gade) for street, still survive in Yorkshire."} -{"before": "They have to stop eating and drinking before the call for this prayer (adan or azan) starts, until the fourth prayer of the day, Maghrib (sunset), is due.", "after": "They have to stop eating and drinking before the call for prayer starts until the fourth prayer of the day, Maghrib."} -{"before": "If \u03b3A = n, then n linearly independent eigenvectors of A can be selected as a basis of \u2102n called an eigenbasis.", "after": "If \u03b3A = n, then"} -{"before": "She set herself to put it on paper, and in time her story would be published as Frankenstein and become more successful than any of the other writings produced that summer.", "after": "She set herself to put it on paper, and in time her story would be published as Frankenstein."} -{"before": "The police have one patrol boat, the Pacific-class patrol boat RKS Teanoai.", "after": "The police have one patrol boat."} -{"before": "Later research identified the molecule DNA as the genetic material, through which traits are passed from parent to offspring, and identified genes as discrete elements within DNA.", "after": "Later research identified DNA as the genetic material, and identified genes as discrete elements within DNA."} -{"before": "Charcoal burns at a higher temperature than wood, with hardly a visible flame, and releases almost nothing except carbon dioxide (typically 2.5 to 3 kilograms for every kilogram of charcoal burnt, depending on the carbon content) and heat.", "after": "Charcoal burns at a higher temperature than wood, with hardly a visible flame, and releases almost nothing except heat."} -{"before": "This phenomenon is called attitude polarization and was demonstrated in an abstract setting by Gordon F. Pitz and colleagues.", "after": "This is called attitude polarization."} -{"before": "The scans showed that the part of the brain associated with reasoning, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, was not involved while the most active were the orbitofrontal, anterior cingulate and posterior cingulate cortexs that are respectively involved in the processing of emotions, conflict resolution and making judgment about moral accountability.", "after": "The scans showed that the part of the brain associated with reasoning, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, was not involved."} -{"before": "This article about a writer, poet or playwright is a stub.", "after": "This article is a stub."} -{"before": "Valencia is known for its racial and international diversity, and it is a relatively progressive city.", "after": "Valencia is known for its racial and international diversity."} -{"before": "\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a", "after": "\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a"} -{"before": "Red Deer first appear in fossil records 13 million years ago during the Miocene in Eurasia but do not appear in the North American fossil records until about 12,000 years ago, when they crossed the Bering land bridge.", "after": "Red Deer first appear in fossil records 13 million years ago during the Miocene in Eurasia."} -{"before": "Arthur Compton organized the University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in early 1942 to study plutonium and fission piles (primitive nuclear reactors), and asked theoretical physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer of the University of California, Berkeley to take over research on fast neutron calculations\u2014key to calculations about critical mass and weapon detonation\u2014from Gregory Breit, who had quit because of concerns over lax operational security.", "after": "Arthur Compton organized the University of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory in early 1942 to study plutonium and fission piles (primitive nuclear reactors)."} -{"before": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nWorldCat (via Library of Congress)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\n2\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic\nPreview warning: Page using Template:Authority control with \"LCCN\", please move this to Wikidata if possible", "after": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic"} -{"before": "The same historian reports that Ajatashatru murdered his father and predecessor Bimbisara in order to accede to the throne, undertook the annexation of the kingdoms of Kosala and Kashi, and pursued a sixteen-year war against the Vriji confederacy of north Bihar and Nepal.", "after": "The same historian reports that Ajatashatru murdered his father and predecessor Bimbisara in order to accede to the throne."} -{"before": "Females lay from one to four eggs, typically two, and then primarily incubate them for 40 to 45 days, with occasional shifts by the males who otherwise attain food for the female and the young.", "after": "Females lay from one to four eggs, and then incubate them for 40 to 45 days."} -{"before": "A section of a model of a DNA molecule.", "after": "A DNA molecule."} -{"before": "Chennai (Tamil: \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 formerly known as Madras\u00a0(help\u00b7info), is the fourth largest metropolitan area of India, the third largest international gateway into the country, as well as the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", "after": "Chennai (Tamil: \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 formerly known as Madras\u00a0(help\u00b7info), is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu."} -{"before": "Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, an ultramodern conference centre in Dar es Salaam with a seating capacity of 1,003", "after": "Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre"} -{"before": "React Native enables the creation of native Android and iOS mobile apps that use a version of the React framework similar to websites.", "after": "React Native enables the creation of native Android and iOS mobile apps."} -{"before": "See Ibn Qutaybah,op.cit.page 204; Cited by Sinasi Gunduz, The Knowledge of Life, Oxford University, 1994, page 25 \"Abu al-Fida, op-cit., p.148; Bar Habraeus, op.cit.", "after": "See Ibn Qutaybah,op.cit.page 204; Cited by Sinasi Gunduz, The Knowledge of Life, Oxford University, 1994, page 25"} -{"before": "Tizard set up a sub-committee, the MAUD Committee, to investigate the feasibility in more depth, and after commissioning further research, the MAUD Committee produced their first report in March 1941.", "after": "Tizard set up a sub-committee, the MAUD Committee, to investigate the feasibility in more depth."} -{"before": "Born in the small town of Venusia in the border region between Apulia and Lucania, Horace was the son of a freedman, who owned a small farm in Venusia, and later moved to Rome to work as a coactor (a middleman between buyers and sellers at auctions, receiving 1% of the purchase price from each for his services).", "after": "Born in the small town of Venusia in the border region between Apulia and Lucania."} -{"before": "A large percentage of Danish words, however, hails from Low German (e.g., betale = to pay, m\u00e5ske = maybe).", "after": "A large percentage of Danish words, however, hails from Low German."} -{"before": "Downtown Calgary in 2010, with The Bow building under construction at left.", "after": "Downtown Calgary in 2010"} -{"before": "These plates move in relation to one another at one of three types of plate boundaries: convergent or collision boundaries, divergent or spreading boundaries, and transform boundaries.", "after": "These plates move in relation to one another at one of three types of plate boundaries:"} -{"before": "15 (4): 393\u2013417.", "after": "15: 393\u2013417."} -{"before": "This method eventually produced most of the U-235, although it was also important for producing partly enriched material to feed the calutrons (see below), which also produced significant U-235.", "after": "This method eventually produced most of the U-235."} -{"before": "This analysis, originally done by Carl Woese, resulted in the three-domain system, arguing for two major splits in the early evolution of life with the first split leading to modern bacteria, and the subsequent split leading to modern archaea and eukaryotes.", "after": "This analysis, originally done by Carl Woese, resulted in the three-domain system, arguing for two major splits in the early evolution of life."} -{"before": "Complete online Ramadhan guide including Moon sighting, Sehri, Duas, Fasting rules, Itikaaf, Taraweeh, Lailatul qadr, Eid etc.", "after": "Complete online Ramadhan guide"} -{"before": "Italian checkers - Men cannot jump kings and men cannot jump backwards.", "after": "Italian checkers - Men cannot jump kings."} -{"before": "During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, or the Age of Enlightenment, neo-classical culture was pervasive and English literature in the middle of that period has been dubbed Augustan.", "after": "During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, or the Age of Enlightenment, neo-classical culture was pervasive."} -{"before": "The most prominent event of this month is the fasting (sawm) which should be practiced by all Muslims.", "after": "The most prominent event of this month is the fasting (sawm)."} -{"before": "Sexual intercourse during fasting in the day is not allowed but is permissible after the fast (when referring to sexual intercourse, it is intended to mean with one's spouse alone, as all pre-marital relations are strictly forbidden in Islam).", "after": "Sexual intercourse during fasting in the day is not allowed but is permissible after the fast."} -{"before": "Danish has a relatively large vowel inventory consisting of 16 phonemes and is distinguished by the many pharyngealized sounds, including both vowels and consonants.", "after": "Danish has a relatively large vowel inventory consisting of 16 phonemes."} -{"before": "Physical therapy is a professional career which has many specialties including sports, neurology, wound care, EMG, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, orthopedics, women's health, and pediatrics.", "after": "Physical therapy is a professional career."} -{"before": "G\u00f6ttingen is a historic university city, with a high student population and has been home to generations of notable academics and notable alumni alike.", "after": "G\u00f6ttingen is a historic university city, with a high student population."} -{"before": "The consistent variations of a day have existed since the time of Hardhat Muhammad (Arabic: \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u200e \u1e63alla All\u0101hu \u02bfalay-hi wa-\u2019\u0101lihe wa-sallam - May Allah grant peace and honor on him and his family).", "after": "The consistent variations of a day have existed since the time of Muhammad."} -{"before": "Naucalpan (Mexico) - 1994", "after": "Naucalpan (Mexico)"} -{"before": "Although rarely disputed scientifically, due to the emotive subject matter, it has caught the attention of a lot of people, and condemnation from several religious groups, due to the fact that Darwin himself was out to \"destroy the God of Christian Faith.\"", "after": "Although rarely disputed scientifically, due to the emotive subject matter, it has caught the attention of a lot of people, and condemnation from several religious groups."} -{"before": "The most basic properties are that a set \"has\" elements, and that two sets are equal (one and the same) if and only if they have the same elements.", "after": "The most basic properties are that a set \"has\" elements, and"} -{"before": "View of Calgary in the Fall of 2018 from Nose Hill Park.", "after": "View of Calgary from Nose Hill Park."} -{"before": "(1905) The War Prayer (fiction)* (1906) The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories (fiction)", "after": "(1906) The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories (fiction)"} -{"before": "Spain is better than America For other uses, see America (disambiguation).", "after": "For other uses, see America (disambiguation)."} -{"before": "(1982), Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos (eds.", "after": "(1982)."} -{"before": "Trumpet lilies (Division VI), including Aurelian hybrids.", "after": "Trumpet lilies, including Aurelian hybrids."} -{"before": "http://www.ramadankareem.blogspot.com/ The International Ramadan Kareem Blog]", "after": "The International Ramadan Kareem Blog"} -{"before": "He was contemporary to Mahavira( 599 BCE\u2013527 BCE) and Buddha((563 BCE\u2013483 BCE)).", "after": "He was contemporary to Mahavira and Buddha."} -{"before": "It is a logical fallacy to conclude that what is natural is what is good, and thus, eugenics is usually viewed as a misapplication of evolutionary theory to humans).", "after": "It is a logical fallacy to conclude that what is natural is what is good)."} -{"before": "The Revolutions of 1848, however, marked the end of his rule, as mobs in Vienna demanded his resignation in March.", "after": "The Revolutions of 1848, however, marked the end of his rule."} -{"before": "The leek is also sometimes classified as Allium porrum meaning \"death to all poor people named alli (L.)", "after": "The leek is also sometimes classified as Allium porrum."} -{"before": "The modern theory of evolution is based on the concept of natural selection(I fuck your ear you fuck my ear and the first one to bleed goes extinct).", "after": "The modern theory of evolution is based on the concept of natural selection."} -{"before": "Those found further south in the species' breeding range are usually non-migratory and may remain without striking distance of their breeding territories all year.", "after": "Those found further south in the species' breeding range are usually non-migratory."} -{"before": "She was the daughter of the political philosopher William Godwin and the writer, philosopher, and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, who died of puerperal fever eleven days after giving her birth.", "after": "She was the daughter of the political philosopher William Godwin and the writer, philosopher, and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft."} -{"before": "University of Health Sciences, Gujranwala Medical College, Ali Pure Chatha Road, Gujranwala", "after": "Gujranwala Medical College, Ali Pure Chatha Road, Gujranwala"} -{"before": "File:LYSISTRATAstagingPBS.jpg A 2007 staging of Lysistrata", "after": "A 2007 staging of Lysistrata"} -{"before": "Contemporary species are related to each other through common descent, products of evolution and speciation over billions of years (of course, this is just a theory and should be aproached with skeptic research and speculation).", "after": "Contemporary species are related to each other through common descent, products of evolution and speciation over billions of years."} -{"before": "Further information: Evolutionary biology and Current research in evolutionary biology", "after": "Further information: Evolutionary biology"} -{"before": "by Robert Palmieri (2006).", "after": "(2006)."} -{"before": "Physical therapists (also known as physiotherapists in many countries) provide services that help restore", "after": "Physical therapists provide services that help restore"} -{"before": "KALEY WAS HERE AND KEENA.", "after": "KALEY WAS HERE."} -{"before": "According to hadith, observing the Ramadan fast is not allowed during menstruation period for women; still they(Women) must makeup these days they didn't fast during their menstruation period.", "after": "According to hadith, observing the Ramadan fast is not allowed during menstruation period for women."} -{"before": "Lower New York Bay, separated from Upper New York Bay by the Verrazano Narrows strait, 7.", "after": "Lower New York Bay, 7."} -{"before": "So \u03bb is n times the reciprocal of the average of the ki values.", "after": "So \u03bb is the average of the ki values."} -{"before": "Modern Standard Danish has 14 vowel phonemes, out of which all but two can be both long and short, schwa and /\u0250/.", "after": "Modern Standard Danish has 14 vowel phonemes."} -{"before": "Around the central PENIS@S ARE VERY LARGE AND KOOL to him, and refused to sleep with him.", "after": "Around the central to him, and refused to sleep with him."} -{"before": "Among the best-known artists of the newer generation include Sanjay Bhattacharya, Bose Krishnamachari, Narayanan Ramachandran, Satish Gupta, Nikhil Bhandari and Bikash Bhattacharya.", "after": "Among the best-known artists of the newer generation include Bose Krishnamachari and Bikash Bhattacharya."} -{"before": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/hfinn10.htm", "after": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (fiction)"} -{"before": "Though they were not always successful, his projects often contained innovative solutions to longstanding engineering problems, and during his short career Brunel achieved many engineering 'firsts', including the building of the first tunnel under navigable river and develpoment of the first propellor-driven steamship, which was at the time also the largest ship ever built.", "after": "Though they were not always successful, his projects often contained innovative solutions to longstanding engineering problems."} -{"before": "Adventures of Tom Sawyer (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/sawyr10.htm", "after": "Adventures of Tom Sawyer (fiction)"} -{"before": "There are two major rivers that run through the city, the bow river and the elbow river.", "after": "There are two major rivers that run through the city."} -{"before": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\n2\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic\nPreview warning: Page using Template:Authority control with \"GND\", please move this to Wikidata if possible", "after": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic"} -{"before": "OF DOOM\u6784\u9020\u8bba]]OF DOOM", "after": "OF DOOM\u6784\u9020\u8bba]]"} -{"before": "As of 2001, Chennai city had a population of 4.2 million, while the total metropolitan population was 6.4 million.", "after": "As of 2001, Chennai city had a population"} -{"before": "Residents of Chennai are called Chennaiites or Madrasis; the latter being an offensive term used to refer to South Indians in general.", "after": "Residents of Chennai are called Chennaiites."} -{"before": "The theory of evolution by natural selection has also been adopted as a foundation for various ethical and social systems, such as social Darwinism, which holds that \"the survival of the fittest\" explains and justifies differences in wealth and success among societies and people and eugenics, which claimed that human civilization was subverting natural selection by allowing the \"less fit\" to survive and \"out-breed\" the \"more fit.\"", "after": "The theory of evolution by natural selection has also been adopted as a foundation for various ethical and social systems, such as social Darwinism, which holds that \"the survival of the fittest\" explains and justifies differences in wealth and success among societies and people."} -{"before": "Low population of humans results in less disturbance to wildlife.So, we have to control the rate of population in the world to protect the wildlife.", "after": "Low population of humans results in less disturbance to wildlife."} -{"before": "Twain\u2019s next major published work, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, solidified him as a noteworthy American writer after the production of what some call the first Great American Novel.", "after": "Twain\u2019s next major published work, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, solidified him as a noteworthy American writer."} -{"before": "Earlier, poor hygienic methods of preparing meat in Scotland killed 7 people in 1996 due to E.coli poisoning, and left hundreds more infected.", "after": "Earlier, poor hygienic methods of preparing meat in Scotland killed 7 people in 1996."} -{"before": "Gordimer today lives in Johannesburg, a city with a high crime rate, and her home is protected by high-tech security equipment.", "after": "Gordimer today lives in Johannesburg, a city with a high crime rate."} -{"before": "110\u2013111 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith1973 (help); Bjerk 2015, p.\u00a02 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2015 (help); Bjerk 2017, p.\u00a067 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2017 (help).", "after": "110\u2013111 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith1973 (help); Bjerk 2015, p.\u00a02 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBjerk2015 (help)."} -{"before": "\"An evaporation-driven salinity maximum zone in Australian tropical estuaries\" Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 22, 415-424.", "after": "\"An evaporation-driven salinity maximum zone in Australian tropical estuaries\"."} -{"before": "The distribution was discovered by Sim\u00e9on-Denis Poisson (1781\u20131840) and published, together with his probability theory, in 1838 in his work Recherches sur la probabilit\u00e9 des jugements en mati\u00e8res criminelles et mati\u00e8re civile (\"Research on the Probability of Judgments in Criminal and Civil Matters\") belonging to certain random variables N that count, among other things, a number of discrete occurrences (sometimes called \"arrivals\") that take place during a time-interval of given length.", "after": "The distribution was discovered by Sim\u00e9on-Denis Poisson (1781\u20131840) and published, together with his probability theory, in 1838 in his work Recherches sur la probabilit\u00e9 des jugements en mati\u00e8res criminelles et mati\u00e8re civile (\"Research on the Probability of Judgments in Criminal and Civil Matters\")."} -{"before": "It is associated with 45 Nobel laureates and thus is the university with the highest number of Nobel laureates among other universities in Germany.", "after": "It is associated with 45 Nobel laureates."} -{"before": "Logan Toomey is Cool This article is about the Canadian city.", "after": "This article is about the Canadian city."} -{"before": "Hired for of transport include metered taxis and auto rickshaws.The large number of two-stroke engine auto rickshaws and mopeds cause some pollution.", "after": "Hired for of transport include metered taxis and auto rickshaws."} -{"before": "The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below).", "after": "The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear."} -{"before": "This figure, sometimes known as a Pashupati, has been variously identified.", "after": "This figure has been variously identified."} -{"before": "A coin of Nahapana, overstruck by Gautamiputra Satakarni, British Museum", "after": "A coin of Nahapana, British Museum"} -{"before": "It occurs for matter particles such as electrons, neutrons, protons, and fermions in general and is referred to", "after": "It occurs for matter particles such as electrons, neutrons, protons, and"} -{"before": "After the rut the stags (bulls) and hinds (cows) separate.", "after": "After the rut the stags and hinds separate."} -{"before": "East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University.", "after": "Michigan State University."} -{"before": "File:Aeneas' Flight from tenessee by Federico Barocci.jpg Aeneas flees burning Troy, Federico Barocci, 1598.", "after": "Aeneas flees burning Troy, Federico Barocci, 1598."} -{"before": "Swedish Group is also now Offering B. Sc Engineering and B Tech Degrees with the affiliations of University of Engineering and Technology, Texila, Islamia Univarsity, Bahawalpur and Edexel International.", "after": "Swedish Group is also now Offering B. Sc Engineering and B."} -{"before": "Information on the Danish language at the Foreign Ministry of Denmark", "after": "Information on the Danish language"} -{"before": "A marriage of sorts was arranged between Dido and Aeneas at the instigation of Juno, who was told of the fact that her favorite city would eventually be defeated by the Trojans' descendants, and Aeneas's mother Venus (the Roman adaptation of Aphrodite), realized that her son and his company needed a temporary reprieve to reinforce themselves for the journey to come.", "after": "A marriage of sorts was arranged between Dido and Aeneas at the instigation of Juno, who was told that her favorite city would eventually be defeated by the Trojans' descendants."} -{"before": "(1979), \"The development of the usage of tin and tin-bronze: some problems\", in Franklin, A.D.; Olin, J.S.", "after": "(1979)."} -{"before": "In contrast, the second mode \u2014 sympatric speciation \u2014 is species divergence without geographic isolation; this form is rare since even a small amount of gene flow may remove genetic differences between parts of a population.", "after": "In contrast, the second mode \u2014 sympatric speciation \u2014 is species divergence without geographic isolation."} -{"before": "231 (4745): 1528\u201333.", "after": "231: 1528\u201333."} -{"before": "editorips@usp.ac.fj \u2013 via Google Books.", "after": "editorips@usp.ac.fj."} -{"before": "He had a daughter and a son from the marriage, but his son was killed at the age of 23 in an accident, an event Coetzee confronts in his 1994 novel The Master of Petersburg.", "after": "He had a daughter and a son from the marriage, but his son was killed at the age of 23 in an accident."} -{"before": "In biology, evolution is change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations and interaction with the environment, such that the changed heritable trait dominates the population.", "after": "In biology, evolution is change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations."} -{"before": "Metternich was born in Coblenz into minor Westphalian nobility, and one of his earliest diplomatic coups was to marry the granddaughter of the powerful and wealthy Austrian chancellor Count Wenzel von Kaunitz in 1795.", "after": "Metternich was born in Coblenz into minor Westphalian nobility."} -{"before": "Social psychologists have identified two processes in the way people seek or interpret information about themselves that are served by confirmation biases: self-verification, the drive to reinforce the existing self-image, and self-enhancement, the tendency to seek positive feedback.", "after": "Social psychologists have identified two processes in the way people seek or interpret information about themselves."} -{"before": "Shortly afterwards, in a waking dream, Mary Godwin conceived the idea for Frankenstein, and, with the words \"it was on a dreary night of November\", began writing what she assumed would be a short story.", "after": "Shortly afterwards, in a waking dream, Mary Godwin conceived the idea for Frankenstein, and began writing what she assumed would be a short story."} -{"before": "Richard Klemens Josef Lothar Hermann (1829\u20131895), husband of Pauline von Metternich", "after": "Richard Klemens Josef Lothar Hermann (1829\u20131895)"} -{"before": "File:StephenAve.jpg Historic Stephen Avenue in Downtown Calgary.", "after": "Stephen Avenue in Downtown Calgary."} -{"before": "The associated eigenvectors are also not real (except the zero vector, which is an eigenvector for all eigenvalues).", "after": "The associated eigenvectors are also not real."} -{"before": "This factor, which depends on the eigenvector, is called an eigenvalue.", "after": "This factor is called an eigenvalue."} -{"before": "Depending on the nature of the transformation and the space to which it applies, the number and structure of the eigenvalues can be extremely complicated.", "after": "Depending on the nature of the transformation and the space to which it applies,"} -{"before": "ONE WISE LEADER SAID\" Yes I do look like Scarlett Johanson\" Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.", "after": "Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy."} -{"before": "Under average conditions, 100 parts of wood yield about 60 parts by volume, or 25 parts by weight, of charcoal; small scale production on the spots often yields only about 50%, large scale was efficient to about 90% even in Stuart times.", "after": "Under average conditions, 100 parts of wood yield about 60 parts by volume, or 25 parts by weight, of charcoal."} -{"before": "In Australia, traditionally the chrysanthemum is given to mothers for mother's day, whilst men will wear it in their lapels to honour mothers, as the flower is naturally in season during Autumn.", "after": "In Australia, traditionally the chrysanthemum is given to mothers for mother's day as the flower is naturally in season during Autumn."} -{"before": "Oceania portal\nTuvalu portal\nGeography portal", "after": "Oceania portal\nGeography portal"} -{"before": "Their tale is interspersed with that of modern activists who, while striving to stop an ambitious Turkish Army general trying to stage a coup, accidentally discover the hidden ruins of Dido's palace.", "after": "Their tale is interspersed with that of modern activists who, while striving to stop an ambitious Turkish Army general"} -{"before": "oscar ortega is a gay fagget he loves dick", "after": "oscar is a gay fagget"} -{"before": "New in JavaScript 1.6 as implemented in Mozilla/5.0 release version (rv) 1.8 and later, e.g.", "after": "New in JavaScript 1.6"} -{"before": "File:Calgary Climate.png Temperature and precipitation chart", "after": "Temperature and precipitation chart"} -{"before": "The brothers were born into a family of successful paper manufacturers in Annonay, in the Ard\u00e8che, France to Pierre Montgolfier (1700-1793), the father of sixteen children.", "after": "The brothers were born into a family of successful paper manufacturers in Annonay, in the Ard\u00e8che, France."} -{"before": "Frommers 500 Places to See Before They Disappear (500 Places).", "after": "Places to See Before They Disappear."} -{"before": "465 (7295): 219\u201322.", "after": "465: 219\u201322."} -{"before": "File:Life cycle of Escherichia coli.png Model of successive binary fission in E. coli", "after": "Model of successive binary fission in E. coli"} -{"before": "However, punctuated equilibrium does not turn out to be a cogent logical distinction at all and is not, and had not been, taken seriously by profession evolutionary biologists such as Ernst Mayr, George Williams, Robert Trivers, William Hamilton, and so on.", "after": "However, punctuated equilibrium does not turn out to be a cogent logical distinction at all."} -{"before": "It is located at 32.16\u00b0 North, 74.18\u00b0 East and is 700 feet above sea-level.", "after": "It is located at 32.16\u00b0 North, 74.18\u00b0 East."} -{"before": "Located in Southern Alberta, Calgary endures several very cold spells in most winters (although they are punctuated by warm spells), albeit not as cold as Alberta's capital city, Edmonton, which lies farther north.", "after": "Located in Southern Alberta, Calgary endures several very cold spells in most winters (although they are punctuated by warm spells)."} -{"before": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nVIAF\n1\nWorldCat (via VIAF)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\n2\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic\nPreview warning: Page using Template:Authority control with \"VIAF\", please move this to Wikidata if possiblePreview warning: Page using Template:Authority control with \"LCCN\", please move this to Wikidata if possible", "after": "Authority control General\nIntegrated Authority File (Germany)\nNational libraries\nFrance (data)\nUnited States\nOther\nMicrosoft Academic"} -{"before": "GPlates\u00a0\u2013 Open-source application software for interactive plate-tectonic reconstructions, desktop software for the interactive visualization of plate-tectonics", "after": "GPlates\u00a0\u2013 Open-source application software for interactive plate-tectonic reconstructions"} -{"before": "Australian Systematic Botany 11: 301-320.", "after": "Australian Systematic Botany."} -{"before": "They also tend to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position, and may even view opposing evidence as biased, which is known as the hostile media effect.", "after": "They also tend to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position."} -{"before": "Fibrous septa are important and may present inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes, macrophages) If it is a secondary biliary cirrhosis, biliary ducts are damaged, proliferated or distended - bile stasis.", "after": "Fibrous septa are important and may present inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes, macrophages)."} -{"before": "Journal of Contemporary History 1986 21(2): 209\u2013224.", "after": "Journal of Contemporary History."} -{"before": "Contrary to its name, this game is not of Chinese origin, but was invented in the United States and patented by J. Pressman & Co.", "after": "Contrary to its name, this game is not of Chinese origin."} -{"before": "There are also sizeable Telugu and Malayalee communities.", "after": "There are also sizeable Telugu."} -{"before": "Tendency of people to favor information that confirms or strengthens their beliefs or hypotheses basically what Dean McDonald does on a daily basis", "after": "Tendency of people to favor information that confirms or strengthens their beliefs or hypotheses"} -{"before": "Han sagde at han ikke ville g\u00e5: he said that he not would go, \"He said that he did not want to go\"", "after": "Han sagde at han ikke ville g\u00e5"} -{"before": "Calgary is the largest city in Alberta and the third largest by population in Canada, and covers an area of 721 km2 (as of 2001).", "after": "Calgary is the largest city in Alberta and the third largest by population in Canada."} -{"before": "Alfred Wegener, being a meteorologist, had proposed tidal forces and pole flight force as the main driving mechanisms behind continental drift; however, these forces were considered far too small to cause continental motion as the concept then was of continents plowing through oceanic crust.", "after": "Alfred Wegener, being a meteorologist, had proposed tidal forces and pole flight force as the main driving mechanisms behind continental drift."} -{"before": "Eutrophication may lead to excessive nutrients from sewage and animal wastes; pollutants including heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls, radionuclides and hydrocarbons from sewage inputs; and diking or damming for flood control or water diversion.", "after": "Eutrophication may lead to excessive nutrients from sewage and animal wastes; pollutants including heavy metals,"} -{"before": "All organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool, which originated from the origin of life.", "after": "All organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool."} -{"before": "In 1848, Percy Florence married Jane Gibson St. John, and the marriage was a happy one.", "after": "In 1848, Percy Florence married Jane Gibson St. John."} -{"before": "His father was working there on the block-making machinery of the Portsmouth Block Mills The young Brunel was sent to France to be educated at the College of Caen in Normandy and the Lyc\u00e9e Henri-Quatre in Paris.", "after": "His father was working there on the block-making machinery of the Portsmouth Block Mills."} -{"before": "Many sectors of the economy collapsed; there was a virtual breakdown in transportation and goods such as toothpaste became virtually unobtainable.", "after": "Many sectors of the economy collapsed."} -{"before": "In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra and related areas, a permutation is a bijection from a finite set X onto itself and wherby crap turns into shit, which in turn causes piss to fly out on fart who retaliates by using wank to put up a fight with toilet, resulting in a showdown between diarrhoea and constipation.", "after": "In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra and related areas, a permutation is a bijection from a finite set X onto itself."} -{"before": "His parents met when his father moved to Missouri, and they were married in 1823.", "after": "His parents met when his father moved to Missouri."} -{"before": "See also: Alfred Wegener, subduction, obduction", "after": "See also: Alfred Wegener"} -{"before": "It also varies by individual manufacturer, Carlos quiere los pasteles deliciosos.", "after": "It also varies by individual manufacturer."} -{"before": "\"Danish\": dansk /d\u00e6nsg/", "after": "Danish: dansk /d\u00e6nsg/"} -{"before": "Research institutions like the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI), Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI),Indian Statistical Institute(ISI),National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT),Central institute of plastic engineering & technology(CIPET) and the Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) are in the city,making it the Education Hub of India.", "after": "Research institutions like the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI), Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) and the Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) are in the city."} -{"before": "8 (2): 103\u2013111.", "after": "8: 103\u2013111."} -{"before": "The diet of woodpeckers consists mainly of insects and their grubs taken from living and dead trees, and other arthropods, along with fruit from live trees, nuts and sap both from live trees.", "after": "The diet of woodpeckers consists mainly of insects and their grubs, and other arthropods, along with fruit, nuts and sap."} -{"before": "In March 1792, Francis succeeded his father Leopold as Holy Roman Emperor and was crowned in July, prompting Metternich to reprise his earlier role of Ceremonial Marshall.", "after": "In March 1792, Francis succeeded his father Leopold as Holy Roman Emperor and was crowned in July."} -{"before": "Calgary is also home to a thriving all-ages music scene of many genres, including pop, rock, hip-hop, and country.", "after": "Calgary is also home to a thriving all-ages music scene."} -{"before": "Hideki Yukawa(\u6e6f\u5ddd\u82f1\u6a39) physicist Nobel laureate", "after": "Hideki Yukawa physicist Nobel laureate"} -{"before": "The 2008 election saw the Liberals increase their seat count in the city to, but only by one to five (and they lost Elbow).", "after": "The 2008 election saw the Liberals increase their seat count in the city by one to five."} -{"before": "Considered a brilliant man by his contemporaries, Metternich has earned the admiration of succeeding generations for his brilliant management of foreign policy.", "after": "Metternich has earned the admiration of succeeding generations for his brilliant management of foreign policy."} -{"before": "He was the sixth of John and Jane's seven children.", "after": "He was the sixth of seven children."} -{"before": "List of tectonic plates hi rachy babe you rock.", "after": "List of tectonic plates"} -{"before": "\"Molecular Dating of the 'Gondwanan' Plant Family Proteaceae Is Only Partially Congruent with the Timing of the Break-up of Gondwana\".", "after": "\"Proteaceae\"."} -{"before": "His orders were to protect Dutch trade interests in the region.", "after": "His orders were to protect Dutch trade."} -{"before": "Arrays are implemented so that only the elements defined use memory; they are \"sparse arrays\".", "after": "Arrays are implemented so that only the elements defined use memory."} -{"before": "The Manhattan Project took over control of U.S. fission research, which had begun in 1939, starting in the fall of 1942, and resulted in the design, production, and detonation of three nuclear bombs in 1945.", "after": "The Manhattan Project resulted in the design, production, and detonation of three nuclear bombs in 1945."} -{"before": "Secondary, or scrap, tin is also an important source of the metal and the recovery of tin through secondary production, or recycling of scrap tin, is increasing rapidly.", "after": "Secondary, or scrap, tin is also an important source of the metal."} -{"before": "To date, most choosing to do the latter have gone to Fiji, and those wishing to complete medical training have been sent to Cuba.", "after": "To date, most choosing to do the latter have gone to Fiji."} -{"before": "File:Gun-Type Fission Weapon.gif A gun-type nuclear bomb.", "after": "A gun-type nuclear bomb."} -{"before": "Non-avian dinosaurs died out in a mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period.", "after": "Non-avian dinosaurs died out in a mass extinction."} -{"before": "Further information: Speciation and Extinction", "after": "Further information: Speciation"} -{"before": "He therefore missed the arrival of Castlereagh in mid-January and had no bearing on the accord the British foreign secretary made with Metternich.", "after": "He therefore missed the arrival of Castlereagh in mid-January."} -{"before": "The riverboatman's cry was \"mark twain\" or, more fully, \"by the mark twain\" (\"twain\" is an archaic term for two).", "after": "The riverboatman's cry was \"mark twain\" or, more fully, \"by the mark twain\"."} -{"before": "1543 illustration of the Mi'raj from the Khamseh, probably created by the court painter Sultan Muhammad The Khamsa was a popular subject for lavish manuscripts illustrated with painted miniatures at the Persian and Mughal courts in later centuries.", "after": "The Khamsa was a popular subject for lavish manuscripts illustrated with painted miniatures at the Persian and Mughal courts in later centuries."} -{"before": "Original version based on NIH Publication No.", "after": "NIH Publication No."} -{"before": "(1877) A True Story slicky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------and the Recent Carnival of Crime (stories)", "after": "(1877) A True Story and the Recent Carnival of Crime (stories)"} -{"before": "Pastel crayons or sticks, which resemble chalk, consist of pure pigment combined with an inert binder, such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth, or methyl cellulose.", "after": "Pastel crayons or sticks, which resemble chalk, consist of pure pigment combined with an inert binder."} -{"before": "Evolution, also known as descent with modification, is the change in heritable phenotype traits of biological populations over successive generations.", "after": "Evolution is change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations."} -{"before": "File:800px-Istanbul.Sultanahmet.BlueMosque.Ramazan.02.jpg \"Welcome Sublime Ramadan\" Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul,Turkey This file may be deleted at any time.", "after": "File:800px-Istanbul.Sultanahmet.BlueMosque.Ramazan.02.jpg \"Welcome Sublime Ramadan\" Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul,Turkey"} -{"before": "New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001 (ISBN 0-3754-0561-5)", "after": "New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001"} -{"before": "Paul, James Balfour(Lord Lyon Kinbg of Arms).", "after": "Paul, James Balfour."} -{"before": "JavaScript, often mistyped as \"Javascript\", is an object-oriented scripting language based on the concept of prototypes.", "after": "JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language based on the concept of prototypes."} -{"before": "Evolution, also known as descent with modification, is the change in heritable phenotype traits of biological populations over successive generations.", "after": "Evolution is the change in heritable phenotype traits of biological populations over successive generations."} -{"before": "It is the largest city in Alberta and the third largest city in Canada (by central city population, as opposed to metropolitan).", "after": "It is the largest city in Alberta and the third largest city in Canada by population."} -{"before": "The children of monozygotic twins test genetically as half-siblings (or full siblings, if a pair of monozygotic twins reproduces with another pair or with the same person), rather than first cousins.Also if a pair of female monozygotic twins had children with a male pair of monozygotic twins, both children would be genetically siblings (brother and sister) rather than cousins.", "after": "The children of monozygotic twins test genetically as half-siblings (or full siblings, if a pair of monozygotic twins reproduces with another pair or with the same person), rather than first cousins."} -{"before": "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character.", "after": "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B."} -{"before": "There was a great decline in Central Europe, and the Golden Eagle is now restricted to the higher central Appennine regions (see http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abruzzo_National_Park&redirect=no), and the Alps.", "after": "There was a great decline in Central Europe, and the Golden Eagle is now restricted to the Alps."} -{"before": "The theory of singular solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations was a subject of research from the time of Leibniz, but only since the middle of the nineteenth century did it receive special attention.", "after": "The theory of singular solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations was a subject of research from the time"} -{"before": "New York: The New York Times Company.", "after": "The New York Times."} -{"before": "THis is to whoever wrote this: i like it very much, but next time, write it in english, geogramaphy language Bridge across the \u00c1lfagj\u00e1 rift valley in southwest Iceland, the boundary of the Eurasian and North American continental tectonic plates.", "after": "Bridge across the \u00c1lfagj\u00e1 rift valley in southwest Iceland, the boundary of the Eurasian and North American continental tectonic plates."} -{"before": "Microbes and Infection / Institut Pasteur.", "after": "Microbes and Infection."} -{"before": "Mark Twain: \"Cradle Skeptic\" Cite error: The named reference \"Britton1997\" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).", "after": "Mark Twain: \"Cradle Skeptic\""} -{"before": "In summer 1824, Mary Shelley moved to Kentish Town in north London to be near Jane Williams, whose lover had drowned with Percy Bysshe Shelley in the Bay of Spezia.", "after": "In summer 1824, Mary Shelley moved to Kentish Town in north London to be near Jane Williams."} -{"before": "\"Significant events affecting tin prices since 1958\" (PDF).", "after": "(PDF)."} -{"before": "18 Ramadan, demise of Aisha wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH))", "after": "18 Ramadan, demise of Aisha wife of Prophet Muhammad"} -{"before": "These armorial bearings always include the indespensable escutcheon (shield), which is unique to the armiger.", "after": "These armorial bearings always include the indespensable escutcheon (shield)."} -{"before": "The estimated metropolitan population (CMA) was 1,060,300 in 2005 (see Calgary Region), making Greater Calgary the fifth largest Census Metropolitan Area in the country.", "after": "The estimated metropolitan population (CMA) was 1,060,300 in 2005 (see Calgary Region)."} -{"before": "5, Loeb), where tea and coffee are substituted for the wine of a symposium:", "after": "5, Loeb):"} -{"before": "Main article: Modern evolutionary synthesis See also: Mendelian inheritance", "after": "Main article: Modern evolutionary synthesis"} -{"before": "(November 28, 2010).", "after": "(2010)."} -{"before": "Golden Eagles have very good eyesight and can spot prey from a long distance, they can see at least 10000 miles away .", "after": "Golden Eagles have very good eyesight and can spot prey from a long distance."} -{"before": "It is not found in other branches of Indo-European, except by borrowing from Germanic (e.g., Irish tinne from English).", "after": "It is not found in other branches of Indo-European, except by borrowing from Germanic"} -{"before": "\"Book V, lines 855\u2013877\".", "after": "\"lines 855\u2013877\"."} -{"before": "The IT Corridor, on Old Mahabalipuram Road in the southeast of the city houses several technology parks, and, when completed, will provide employment to close to 300,000 people.", "after": "The IT Corridor, on Old Mahabalipuram Road in the southeast of the city houses several technology parks."} -{"before": "Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai", "after": "Prince of Wales Museum"} -{"before": "On the day of the Eid, congregational prayers are held in mosques or Islamic community centers, and before the prayer begins, Muslims must give a certain amount for charity (provided they are financially capable) known as \"Zakatul Fitr\".", "after": "On the day of the Eid, congregational prayers are held in mosques or Islamic community centers."} -{"before": "Originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC, it is a comic account of one woman's extraordinary mission to end The Peloponnesian War which, at the time of the original performance, was going very badly for Athens due to the catastrophic failure of the Sicilian Expedition.", "after": "Originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC, it is a comic account of one woman's extraordinary mission to end The Peloponnesian War."} -{"before": "The Conservationist (1974) - Joint winner of the Booker prize in 1974", "after": "The Conservationist (1974)"} -{"before": "Metternich rejected the Tsar's idealistic plans for (among other things) a single European army, but his own recommendations to the Prussians for greater controls on freedom of speech proved equally hard for other powers such as Britain to support openly.", "after": "Metternich rejected the Tsar's idealistic plans for (among other things) a single European army."} -{"before": "They are (apparently) single giant stars with spectral types G and K and show strong chromospheric emission lines.", "after": "They are giant stars with spectral types G and K."} -{"before": "In biology, evolution or, as some scientists call it, \"Gay lies from outer space,\" is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by shifts in the allele frequencies of genes.", "after": "In biology, evolution is the change in the heritable traits of a population over successive generations, as determined by shifts in the allele frequencies of genes."} -{"before": "File:43003 Chris Kingdom Heavens.JPG FGW HST 43003 power car", "after": "FGW HST 43003 power car"} -{"before": "Template:Cite book *Sanger, S .", "after": "Sanger, S ."} -{"before": "Horace developed a number of inter-related themes throughout his poetic career, including the themes of politics, love, philosophy and ethics, his own social role, as well as poetry itself.", "after": "Horace developed a number of inter-related themes throughout his poetic career, including the themes of philosophy and ethics."} -{"before": "Other cuisines are also popular in Chennai: Indian, European Continental, and Chinese cuisines have been around for a long time, while Mexican, Thai, and Mediterranean cuisines have made their entry in the past few years.", "after": "Other cuisines are also popular in Chennai: Indian, European Continental, and Chinese cuisines have been around for a long time."} -{"before": "File:America independence map.PNG Map showing the dates of independence from European powers.", "after": "Map showing the dates of independence from European powers."} -{"before": "For other senses of the term, see set (disambiguation), Set (Serpent God), Set (mythology).", "after": "For other senses of the term, see set (disambiguation)."} -{"before": "The 1818 version of the novel was edited by Percy Shelley; according to Mary Shelley scholar Anne K. Mellor, his revisions \"often improved the novel by correcting misspellings, using more precise technical terms, and clarifying the narrative and thematic continuity of the text, but on several occasions he misunderstood his wife's intentions and distorted her ideas\".", "after": "The 1818 version was edited by Percy Shelley."} -{"before": "Other major city attractions include Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, within Canada Olympic Park, and Spruce Meadows.", "after": "Other major city attractions include Canada Olympic Park, and Spruce Meadows."} -{"before": "The use of matrices with a single column with respect to any vector in which is equal to the transformation of the Flying spaghetti Monster(rather than a single row) to represent vectors is traditional in many disciplines.", "after": "The use of matrices with a single column (rather than a single row) to represent vectors is traditional in many disciplines."} -{"before": "Danish is mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Swedish (see \"Classification\").", "after": "Danish is mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Swedish."} -{"before": "The city area covers and area of 174\u00a0km\u00b2 (67\u00a0mi\u00b2).Template:Inote The metropolitan area covers 1,177\u00a0km\u00b2 (455\u00a0 mi\u00b2).", "after": "The city area covers and area of 174\u00a0km\u00b2 (67\u00a0mi\u00b2)."} -{"before": "In it, he also states that \"Mark Twain\" was the call made when the boat was in safe water\u00a0\u2013 two fathoms (12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m)Error in convert: Ignored invalid option \"disp=/\" (help)).", "after": "In it, he also states that \"Mark Twain\" was the call made when the boat was in safe water\u00a0\u2013 two fathoms."} -{"before": "jQuery is a popular JavaScript library designed to simplify DOM-oriented client-side HTML scripting along with offering cross-browser compatibility because various browsers respond differently to certain vanilla JavaScript code.", "after": "jQuery is a popular JavaScript library designed to simplify DOM-oriented client-side HTML scripting."} -{"before": "At the end of the algorithm, if the Gauss\u2013Jordan elimination, zeros under and above the leading 1 is applied:", "after": "At the end of the algorithm, if the Gauss\u2013Jordan elimination is applied:"} -{"before": "Heraldry is the science and art of designing, displaying, describing and recording coats-of-arms (also referred to as \"armorial bearings\" or simply as \"arms\").", "after": "Heraldry is the science and art of designing, displaying, describing and recording coats-of-arms."} -{"before": "He disliked the enforced separation and was weary of the protracted negotiations ahead.", "after": "He disliked the enforced separation."} -{"before": "In linear algebra, Gaussian elimination is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations, finding the rank of a matrix, and calculating the inverse of an invertible square matrix.", "after": "In linear algebra, Gaussian elimination is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations."} -{"before": "441 (7090): 210\u20133.", "after": "441: 210\u20133."} -{"before": "After a brief, but fierce storm sent up against the group at Juno's request,and several failed attempts to found cities, Aeneas and his fleet made landfall at Carthage after six years of wanderings.", "after": "After a brief, but fierce storm sent up against the group at Juno's request, Aeneas and his fleet made landfall at Carthage."} -{"before": "(The original quote was \"The report of my death was an exaggeration\"; cf.", "after": "(The original quote was \"The report"} -{"before": "In Greek mythology, Aeneas [pronounce", "after": "Aeneas [pronounce"} -{"before": "Skeptic's Dictionary: confirmation bias by Robert T. Carroll", "after": "Skeptic's Dictionary: confirmation bias"} -{"before": "The Golden Eagle: Second Edition.", "after": "The Golden Eagle."} -{"before": "His father Amir Saifuddin was from Balkh (afghanistan) and his mother from Delhi (india)In 1260, after the death of his father, Khusro went to Delhi with his mother.", "after": "In 1260, after the death of his father, Khusro went to Delhi with his mother."} -{"before": "If T is a differential operator, the eigenvectors are commonly called eigenfunctions of the differential operator representing T. For example, differentiation itself is a linear transformation since (if f(t) and g(t) are differentiable functions, and a and b are constants)", "after": "If T is a differential operator, the eigenvectors are commonly called eigenfunctions of the differential operator representing T. For example, differentiation itself is a linear transformation since"} -{"before": "At the end of 2005, the number of pet fish exported was 110,000 pieces as compared to 2004 number of approximately 121,000 pcs.", "after": "At the end of 2005, the number of pet fish exported was 110,000."} -{"before": "(September 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article may be confusing or unclear to readers.", "after": "(September 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)"} -{"before": "The number of soldiers killed by horse-kicks each year in each corps in the Prussian cavalry (an example made famous by a book of Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz (1868-1931)).", "after": "The number of soldiers killed by horse-kicks each year in each corps in the Prussian cavalry."} -{"before": "it is called a system of ordinary differential equations of dimension m (in this case, F\u00a0:\u00a0\u211dmn+1\u2192\u00a0\u211dm).", "after": "it is called a system of ordinary differential equations of dimension m."} -{"before": "File:Stephen Avenue.jpg Stephen Avenue", "after": "File:Stephen Avenue.jpg"} -{"before": "\"Fish and Wildlife Service\".", "after": "Fish and Wildlife."} -{"before": "PMID\u00a012634804.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)", "after": "PMID\u00a012634804.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)"} -{"before": "Instead, Metternich stayed six months, entrusting his office in Vienna to his own father, He set about using the marriage, combined with flattery, to renegotiate the terms set out at Sch\u00f6nbrunn.", "after": "Instead, Metternich stayed six months, entrusting his office in Vienna to his father."} -{"before": "Spider angiomata or spider nevi are vascular lesions consisting of a central arteriole surrounded by many smaller vessels (hence the name \"spider\"), occur due to an increase in estradiol.", "after": "Spider angiomata or spider nevi."} -{"before": "In 2004, the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League won the Western Conference championship, only to lose to the Tampa Bay Lightning in Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals.", "after": "In 2004, the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League won the Western Conference championship."} -{"before": "In mathematics a set is a single element, or a finite or infinite collection of elements, or no element.", "after": "In mathematics a set is a collection of elements."} -{"before": "American Museum Novitates (3126): 1\u20136.", "after": "American Museum Novitates."} -{"before": "See: List of Tectonic Plate Interactions, obduction, subduction", "after": "See: obduction, subduction"} -{"before": "2 (1\u201312): 453.", "after": "2: 453."} -{"before": "She belonged to the lower nobility, but Antoinette's grace and charm soon won over Viennese society.", "after": "Antoinette's grace and charm soon won over Viennese society."} -{"before": "This is a form of laryngealization or creaky voice, only occasionally realized as a full glottal stop (especially in emphatic pronunciation).", "after": "This is a form of laryngealization or creaky voice."} -{"before": "pickle is gay wid john hosdgson and nicky smells of poo:The word tin is often used to mean a can, even if it does not contain any tin metal.", "after": "The word tin is often used to mean a can, even if it does not contain any tin metal."} -{"before": "Ultrasound is routinely used in the evaluation of cirrhosis, where it may show a small and nodular liver in advanced cirrhosis along with increased echogenicity with irregular appearing areas.", "after": "Ultrasound is routinely used in the evaluation of cirrhosis."} -{"before": "The Heart of The New West (the New Convention and Visitors", "after": "The Heart of The New West"} -{"before": "Although the road network is extensive, main arterial roads are often in gridlock during rush hour which generally lasts from 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM in the morning and 5:30 PM to 8:30 PM in the evening.", "after": "Although the road network is extensive, main arterial roads are often in gridlock during rush hour."} -{"before": "His tour included a visit to London where, in the summer of 1900, he was the guest of newspaper proprietor Hugh Gilzean-Reid at Dollis Hill House and an extended stay in Heidelberg, Germany, from May 6th, 1878, until July 23rd.", "after": "His tour included a visit to London where, in the summer of 1900, he was the guest of newspaper proprietor Hugh Gilzean-Reid at Dollis Hill House."} -{"before": "The prayer is two rakaahs only, and it is optional (sunat) prayer as opposed to the compulsory five daily prayers.and if you don\u00b4t know the prayers ask somebody you know to tell you.", "after": "The prayer is two rakaahs only, and it is optional (sunat) prayer as opposed to the compulsory five daily prayers."} -{"before": "202 of 211 accredited physical therapy programs in the US are accredited at the doctoral level offering the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree (DPT).", "after": "202 of 211 accredited physical therapy programs in the US are accredited at the doctoral level."} -{"before": "His ships engaged in privateer actions against Arab merchant ships, and then destroyed a Calicut fleet of twenty-nine ships.", "after": "His ships engaged in privateer actions against Arab merchant ships."} -{"before": "The Portuguese historian Teixeira de Arag\u00e3o suggests that he studied at the inland town of \u00c9vora, which is where he may have learned mathematics and navigation and it has even been claimed (although dubiously) that he studied under the astrologer and astronomer, Abraham Zacuto.", "after": "The Portuguese historian Teixeira de Arag\u00e3o suggests that he studied at the inland town of \u00c9vora, which is where he may have learned mathematics and navigation."} -{"before": "Fossils, taken together with the comparative anatomy of present-day plants and animals, constitute the morphological record, although current discoveries are causing considerable rethinking of the neo-Darwinian view of evolution, leading to more exotic theories, such as Punctuated Equilibrium.", "after": "Fossils, taken together with the comparative anatomy of present-day plants and animals, constitute the morphological record."} -{"before": "This is based on 1) 190 km\u00b2 of suka kollus discovered so far; 2) the Bolivian and Peruvian experimental staple tuber production rates of 21 and 10.65 metric tons per hectare respectively; 3) 533kg of tuber consumption per person per year; and 4) assumptions of 75% utilization and double cropping.", "after": "This is based on"} -{"before": "\"The Stille Reaction\".", "after": "The Stille Reaction."} -{"before": "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 2098-2109.", "after": "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology."} -{"before": "File:Aineias Ankhes Louvre F118.jpg Aeneas carrying Anchises, black-figured oinochoe, ca.", "after": "Aeneas carrying Anchises, black-figured oinochoe, ca."} -{"before": "International Draughts Federation (IDF) was established in 2012 in Bulgaria.", "after": "International Draughts Federation (IDF)"} -{"before": "It would be hard work to reconcile the view of the Prussians, Bavarians and Dutch, who each wanted territorial compensation; the Russians who preferred a monetary indemnity; and that of British and soon also Metternich, who were adamant France should not be dismembered.", "after": "It would be hard work to reconcile the view of the Prussians, Bavarians and Dutch, who each wanted territorial compensation."} -{"before": "Cambridge University Press \u2013 via Google Books.", "after": "Cambridge University Press."} -{"before": "\u2034\n\n\nT\n\u2034\n\n\n(\n\u2033\n\n\na\n\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\n\n\nv\n\u2034\n\n\n+\n\u2033\n\n\nb\n\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\n\n\nw\n\u2034\n\n)\n\n=\n\u2033\n\n\na\n\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\n\n\nT\n\u2034\n\n\n(\n\u2034\n\n\nv\n\u2034\n\n)\n\n+\n\u2033\n\n\nb\n\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\u2032\n\n\nT\n\u2034\n\n\n(\n\u2034\n\n\nw\n\u2034\n\n)\n.", "after": "T(a v + b w) = a T(v) + b T(w)."} -{"before": "The characteristic equation has two complex roots \u03bb1 and \u03bb2 which are complex conjugates of each other: \u03bb1 = cos \u03c6 + i sin \u03c6 = ei\u03c6, and \u03bb2 = cos \u03c6 \u2212 i sin \u03c6 = e\u2212i\u03c6, which are also the two eigenvalues of the rotation with algebraic multiplicities equal to 1.", "after": "The characteristic equation has two complex roots \u03bb1 and \u03bb2 which are complex conjugates of each other:"} -{"before": "Research has suggested that coffee consumption appears to help protect against cirrhosis, while more recent studies have suggested that consumption of cannabis has some effect at fighting alcohol damage to the liver.", "after": "Research has suggested that coffee consumption appears to help protect against cirrhosis."} -{"before": "Some Native American peoples revere eagles as sacred and the feathers and other parts of Bald and Golden Eagles feathers are often worn on Native American headdresses and have been compared to the Bible and crucifix of Christianity.", "after": "Some Native American peoples revere eagles as sacred and the feathers and other parts of Bald and Golden Eagles."} -{"before": "The project originally was headquartered on the poopy butt of a vagina at 270 Broadway in Manhattan.", "after": "The project originally was headquartered at 270 Broadway in Manhattan."} -{"before": "JAND AND JAMIE ARE BOTH TIT HEADS (So are u)", "after": "JAND AND JAMIE ARE BOTH TIT HEADS"} -{"before": "The resulting matrix has exactly one entry 1 in each column and in each row, and such a matrix is called a permutation matrix.", "after": "The resulting matrix has exactly one entry 1 in each column and in each row."} -{"before": "See also: Magadha and Maurya Empire", "after": "See also: Magadha"} -{"before": "The great power of this fact is that any musical work can be played or sung in any key\u2014it will be the same piece of music, as long as the intervals are kept the same, thus transposing the melody into the corresponding key.", "after": "The great power of this fact is that any musical work can be played or sung in any key."} -{"before": "In the theory of plate tectonics the outermost part of the Earth's interior is made up of two layers: the lithosphere comprising (1) the crust, which has an elemental composition of: oxygen, 46.6%; silicon, 27.7%; aluminum, 8.1%; and iron, 5.0%; and (2) the solidified uppermost part of the mantle.", "after": "In the theory of plate tectonics the outermost part of the Earth's interior is made up of two layers: the lithosphere comprising the crust and the solidified uppermost part of the mantle."} -{"before": "This quadratic equation has a discriminant \u0394 = cos2 \u03c6 \u2212 1 = \u2212 sin2 \u03c6 which is a negative number for \u03c6 \u2260 0\u00b0 and \u03c6 \u2260 k180\u00b0 with k an odd number.", "after": "This quadratic equation has a discriminant \u0394 = cos2 \u03c6 \u2212 1 = \u2212 sin2 \u03c6 which is a negative number."} -{"before": "Hunt, Lynn (1986).", "after": "Hunt, Lynn."} -{"before": "Madras is one of the most British of Indian cities.", "after": "Madras is one of the most"} -{"before": "where 0 = (0, 0, ..., 0) is the zero vector.", "after": "where 0 = (0, 0, ."} -{"before": "The gold standard for diagnosis of cirrhosis is a liver biopsy, through a percutaneous, transjugular, laparoscopic, or fine-needle approach.", "after": "The gold standard for diagnosis of cirrhosis is a liver biopsy."} -{"before": "The scientific research was directed by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer which coincidentally was a very funny last name for the extreme severity of the task at hand.", "after": "The scientific research was directed by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer."} -{"before": "This controversy, however, centers on the philosophical, cosmological, and religious implications of evolution, not the science of evolution, except for groups like Answers in Genesis and Institute for Creation Research.", "after": "This controversy, however, centers on the philosophical, cosmological, and religious implications of evolution, not the science of evolution."} -{"before": "The key design principles within JavaScript are inherited from the Self (programming language) and Scheme (programming language) programming languages.", "after": "The key design principles within JavaScript are inherited from the Self programming language."} -{"before": "Fellow, Royal Society of Literature (Britain)", "after": "Fellow, Royal Society of Literature"} -{"before": "Venus and Apollo rescue Aeneas from combat with Diomedes of Argos, who nearly kills him, and carry him away to Pergamos for healing.", "after": "Venus and Apollo rescue Aeneas from combat with Diomedes of Argos, who nearly kills him."} -{"before": "A notable greek type of giant white beans exists, called yiyantes or gigantes (Greek: \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2), they are produced in a specific part of northern Greece (protected label) but can be found throughout the country.", "after": "A notable greek type of giant white beans exists, called yiyantes or gigantes (Greek: \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2)."} -{"before": "The book firmly launched the study of the Mediterranean and dramatically raised the worldwide profile of the Annales School.", "after": "The book dramatically raised the worldwide profile of the Annales School."} -{"before": "Even with a four-day head start, the competing Sirius arrived only one day earlier and its crew was forced to burn cabin furniture, spare yards and one mast for fuel.", "after": "Even with a four-day head start, the competing Sirius arrived only one day earlier."} -{"before": "Main article: Evidence of evolution (Not been found yet, load of rubbish not science at all)", "after": "Main article: Evidence of evolution"} -{"before": "\"Fra kontinentaldrift til manteldynamikk (From Continental Drift to Mantle Dynamics)\".", "after": "\"Fra kontinentaldrift til manteldynamikk\"."} -{"before": "The caravel Berrio, slightly smaller than the former two (later re-baptized S\u00e3o Miguel, commanded by Nicolau Coelho.", "after": "The caravel Berrio, slightly smaller than the former two"} -{"before": "So, for example, with respect to the sets defined above:", "after": "So, for example:"} -{"before": "", "after": "