Alegzandra/wili-2018-roplus huggingface dataset:
Tōa-liōng thâi-lâng sī thâi-sí chē lâng ê hêng-tōng, sī chi̍t khoán hoān-chōe ê hêng-sek, it-poaⁿ chí té sî-kan lāi liân-sòa ùi iú-hān hoān-ûi ê só͘-chāi thâi sí it-tēng sò͘-bo̍k ê lâng. Tōa-liōng thâi-lâng ê sū-kiāⁿ, tiāⁿ hông hō chò tô͘-sat.

Chhì-pho (ha̍k-miâ: Fragaria) sī Rosaceae-kho, Fragaria-sio̍k ê si̍t-bu̍t kap in seⁿ ê koé-chí. Chéng ū 20-goā-chióng, í-goā iū-koh ū kî-thaⁿ chē-chē lām-chéng, chai-poê-chéng. Siōng chia̍p hông chèng-choh ê siang-gia̍p chéng sī Fragaria × ananassa, chiū-sī Fragaria virginiana lām Fragaria chiloensis ê chai-phoê-chéng. Tī Tâi-oân chhì-pho chit sû pún-chiâⁿ te̍k-pia̍t chí Tâi-oân thó͘-seⁿ ê iá-seng chéng.

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1752 nî kho-ha̍k ê hoat-hiān kap ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê kho-ha̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

Tī Les Tonils ê sì-ûi ū Bézaudun-sur-Bîne, Bourdeaux, La Chaudière, Rochefourchat, kap Saint-Nazaire-le-Désert téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Larroque-Saint-Sernin ê sì-ûi ū Ayguetinte, Castéra-Verduzan, Cézan, Réjaumont, Saint-Puy, kap La Sauvetat téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Kòe-liōng ê fluoride khip-siu mā-ē ín-khí chhùi-khí ê hu̍t-tiòng-to̍k (dental fluorosis), án-ne ē khòaⁿ-tio̍h chhùi-khí chhut-hiān pan-chōng-khí (mottled tooth) ê chêng-hêng, khah kheng-bî--ê sī chhùi-khí piáu-bīn ū pe̍h-pan, jiân-āu sī nā chiù-khang ê ka-pi-sek khám-khiat, siāng giâm-tiōng--ê sī kui-ki chhùi-khí ê hoat-io̍k-put-choân (hypoplasia). Fluoride ê khip-siu nā chhiau-kòe 2 p.p.m. tio̍h-ē hoat-seng pan-chōng-khí, in-ūi éng-kiú-khí ê mn̂g-khí kap kak-khí ê khí-koan tī 6-hòe chìn-chêng tio̍h hêng-sêng oân-choân, in-chhú 6-hòe chìn-chêng mài hō· gín-á tn̂g-kî thun-chia̍h kòe-liōng ê fluoride, tio̍h ē-tàng phiah-bián pan-chōng-khí ê hoat-seng.

Bí-su̍t-koán (美術館) sī pó-chûn kap tián-sī gē-su̍t chok-phín ê siat-si, thong-siông sī í sī-kak gē-su̍t ûi tiong-sim. Bí-su̍t-koán siōng-chia̍p-khoàⁿ ê tián-sī-phín sī hōe-ōe, lēng-gōa tiau-khek, siá-chin kap chong-tì gē-su̍t ê chok-phín mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ pī tián-sī. Bí-su̍t-koán chú-iàu ê bo̍k-tek sī thê-kiong tián-sī ê khong-kan, ū-sî-chūn mā ē kí-pān kî-thaⁿ lūi-hêng ê gē-su̍t oa̍h-tāng, pí-lūn im-ga̍k-hōe ia̍h-sī koa-si lóng-siōng-hōe téng-téng.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Valverde de Campos, Villabrágima, Palazuelo de Vedija, Berrueces de Campos, Moral de la Reina, Villanueva de San Mancio, Tamariz de Campos, Montealegre de Campos, Valdenebro de los Valles, La Mudarra, Castromonte, Valladolid, Peñaflor de Hornija, Belmonte de Campos, Meneses de Campos.

Tī Larino ê sì-ûi ū Guardialfiera, Montorio nei Frentani, Palata, Ururi, Casacalenda, Guglionesi, kap San Martino in Pensilis téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

I sī Sūn-tī ê kiáⁿ, chāi-ūi ê sî-āu nî-hō Khong-hi, chiū-án-ne hō͘ lâng kiò chò Khong-hi Hông-tè. I iā sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú leh chāi-ūi sî-kan choè tn̂g ê hông-tè. 1683 nî, i phài Si Lông bia̍t Tâi-oân ê Tang-lêng-kok.

Tī Martainville-Épreville ê sì-ûi ū Auzouville-sur-Ry, Bois-d'Ennebourg, Bois-l'Évêque, Grainville-sur-Ry, Ry, Saint-Denis-le-Thiboult, kap Servaville-Salmonville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Ná-a Hong-chiu, ia̍h sī kóng Ná-a ê Toā-chûn, sī Sèng-keng Chhòng-sè-kì lāi-té só͘ kì-chài ê 1-toā kò͘-sū. Loē-iông sī iú-koan Ná-a siū Siōng-tè ê chí-sī chō chûn, chham bó͘-kiáⁿ chò-hoé chhoā tōng-bu̍t tô koè Toā-hông-chúi ê tāi-chì. Kâng-khoán ê kò͘-sū tī Kó͘-lân-keng lāi-té mā ū.

Hok-kong Lú-chú Tāi-ha̍k (福岡女子大学 Fukuoka Joshi Daigaku) sī khiā tī Ji̍t-pún Hok-kong-koān ê chi̍t keng kong-li̍p tāi-ha̍k; 1950 nî kiàn-hāu.

Chhân-hn̂g m̄-koán toā-soè kah it-poaⁿ--ê sū-gia̍p kâng-khoán lóng-sī keng-kè kúi-nā-tang, sīm-chí kúi-nā-tāi lâng ê keng-êng kap koán-lí tah lâi tit--tio̍h-ê. Kang-siong siā-hoē lī-ek pí-kàu, tak-gê-lâng lóng-ū boeh ah-sī bōng-ēng chò bó͘-chi̍t-hāng khang-khoè ê soán-te̍k-koân. Chó͘-kong-á bô kán-tan pê-thô͘-khàng-soa chiah-lâi ûi-chhut chi̍t-phiàn chhân-hn̂g, chit-má pàng-lo̍h-lâi hō͘-lán sîn-tio̍h, lán mā ū khó-lêng pàng hō͘-i pha-hng. Chin-kín chháu tō hoat-tīⁿ, hoat ba̍t-khì, tó chi̍t-kang siūⁿ-kìⁿ beh-koh choh, kan-nā tû-chháu beh tû-kàu-chīn khó-lêng ài-koh khoè kúi-nā-tang. Siat-sú nā-lóng mài-sûn, mài chéng-lí, chi̍t-chūn chúi-lâu-kau-chhè ê toā-hō͘, hn̂g(chhân)-hoāⁿ lâi pang-khì, hn̂g-thō͘ hn̂g-bah mā chi̍t-gê-chhiú tō koah, lâu liáu-liáu. Chiàⁿ-chiàⁿ-sī tîn-kui-tîn, thó͘-kui-thó͘. Heng-soe sī ba̍k-nih-hia-kú ê tāi-chì. Chhân-hn̂g nā-sī kan-nā chhân-hn̂g niā-niā, lán chit-má chhun-án-ne pàng hō͘-i pha-hng, sī-m̄-sī sī lēng-goā chi̍t-chióng--ê "kok-thó͘ liû-sit"?

Pak Carolina Kong-lō͘ 177 (Eng-bûn: North Carolina Highway 177; sok-siá chòe NC 177) sī chi̍t tiâu ūi-tī Bí-kok Pak Carolina Chiu ê chiu-kip kong-lō͘.

Tī Arbonne-la-Forêt ê sì-ûi ū Fontainebleau, Noisy-sur-École, Saint-Martin-en-Bière, Milly-la-Forêt, kap Fleury-en-Bière téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Pressy-sous-Dondin ê sì-ûi ū Saint-André-le-Désert, Chiddes, Saint-Bonnet-de-Joux, Saint-Vincent-des-Prés, kap Suin téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Carbonne ê sì-ûi ū Longages, Capens, Lacaugne, Lafitte-Vigordane, Latrape, Marquefave, Peyssies, Rieux-Volvestre, kap Salles-sur-Garonne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Planá, Chodová Planá, Halže, Tachov, Brod nad Tichou, Lom u Tachova, Broumov, Zadní Chodov, Ctiboř, Mähring, kap Broumov.

Tī Berrie ê sì-ûi ū Ternay, Les Trois-Moutiers, Saint-Léger-de-Montbrillais, Pouançay, Antoigné, kap Tourtenay téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Le Boulay ê sì-ûi ū Authon, Château-Renault, Monthodon, Neuville-sur-Brenne, Saint-Laurent-en-Gâtines, kap Villedômer téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chiàⁿ hái-ang, sio̍k-tī Balaenidae kho ê ū keng-chhiu ê hái-ang, pun 2 ê sio̍k, 4 ê chéng: Eubalaena (Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, 3 ê chéng) kap Balaena (1 ê chéng, Chheⁿ-tē Hái-ang).

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.
Tī Saint-Frion ê sì-ûi ū Felletin, Moutier-Rozeille, Néoux, Pontcharraud, Poussanges, Sainte-Feyre-la-Montagne, Saint-Georges-Nigremont, kap Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Västmanland sī Sūi-tián Svealand tē-khu ê kū séng-hūn (landskap), lāi-té hâm Västmanland koān, Dalarna koān kap Örebro koān, jīn-kháu 8,363, bīn-chek 292,019, bi̍t-tō͘ 34.9 (jîn-kháu/km²).

Tī Breteuil ê sì-ûi ū Les Baux-de-Breteuil, Bémécourt, Marbois, Condé-sur-Iton, Guernanville, kap La Guéroulde téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Salvagnac-Cajarc ê sì-ûi ū La Capelle-Balaguier, Martiel, Saujac, Cadrieu, Cajarc, kap Saint-Jean-de-Laur téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Iû-hì tú-khai-sí, chhit-thô-chiá ū chu-pún chi̍t-pah-bān (chi̍t-pòaⁿ sī kó·-piò, chi̍t-pòaⁿ sī tāi-khóaⁿ). Chhit-thô-chiá ē-sái hoat-hêng chài-koàn lâi cheng-ka hiān-kim, lī-lu̍t àn-chiàu iû-hì lāi-té bô-kâng sî-kî ê keng-chè kéng-khì jî-tēng. Tī Bí-kok se-pō· hit-ê iû-hì tiûⁿ-kéng, thâu-chi̍t-ê kā thih-lō· ùi Mississippi liâm kàu se-hōaⁿ ê lâng ē tit-tio̍h chi̍t-pah-bān ê siúⁿ-kim.

Hu̍t-chhat (varnish) ê sêng-hūn ū sodium fluoride, hu̍t lông-tō· 5% (22,600 ppm), chhiūⁿ Duraphat, Cavity Shield, Duraflor. Koh-ū difluorsilane, hâm hu̍t 0.1% (1,000 ppm), chhiūⁿ Fluor Protector.

Hn̂g sī kóng hit-chióng khoàⁿ si̍t-bu̍t su-iàu chiah chiàu-thâu-á lâi ak-chúi ê hit-chióng chhân-hn̂g. Hn̂g in-ūi nā-beh pó-chhî pá-chiok ê chúi-hun thang èng-hù si̍t-bu̍t seng-tióng su-iàu, tû-liáu lâng-kang koàn-chúi í-goā, chí-ū khò-thiⁿ lo̍h-hō͘ chiah ū-hoat-tō͘ lâi ta̍t-sêng, só͘-í mā-ū lâng kā-i kiò-chò "khoàⁿ-thiⁿ-chhân".

Tī Les Bessons ê sì-ûi ū La Fage-Saint-Julien, Saint-Chély-d'Apcher, Rimeize, Aumont-Aubrac, Fau-de-Peyre, kap La Fage-Montivernoux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Ringarum sī Sūi-tián Östergötland Koān Valdemarsvik Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng siâⁿ-chhī (tätort). Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Ringarum ū 577-ūi ki-bîn.

Tī Subiaco ê sì-ûi ū Affile, Agosta, Lazio, Arcinazzo Romano, Camerata Nuova, Canterano, Cervara di Roma, Jenne, Lazio, Vallepietra, kap Rocca Santo Stefano téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1950 nî khì tī Tâi-oân. 1955 nî khó ji̍p-khì Hái-kun-koaⁿ-hāu, 1959 nî pit-gia̍p, liáu-āu in-ūi koaⁿ-pēⁿ, lâu tī ha̍k-hāu chò chō·-kàu. 1963 nî thòe-ngó· ê sî-chūn sī hái-kun tiong-ùi.

1975 nî, Tân Ta̍t nî-hòe ū kha kôan-a, ū tāng-sî ē siáu-siáu, cheng-sîn ê chōng-khóng m̄-sī chin hó. Mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ tī koe-á-téng lōa-lōa-sô. 1981 nî, i koat-tēng beh tńg-khì kò͘-hiong hèng-chhun. Tńg-khì hèng-chhun liáu-āu, tī 4 ge̍h 11 hō͘ hit kang, tī kè ke-á-lō͘ ê sî hō͘ chit-tâi chhiau-sok ê iû-lám bus lòng-tio̍h, sàng pīⁿ-īⁿ ê tiong-ng tio̍h kè-sin--a. Hióng-liân 76 hè.

Trần Jū-chong (Oa̍t-lâm-gí: Trần Dụ Tông, 1336 nî – 1369 nî ), miâ Trần Hạo (陳暭), sī Oa̍t-lâm Trần Tiâu ê tē 7 tāi hông-tè, 1341 nî kàu 1369 nî chāi-ūi.
Catalunya Le̍k-sek Khí-kiâⁿ/Thoân-kiat Lēng-lūi Chó-phài (ICV-EUiA, Iniciativa per Catalunya-Verds – Esquerra Unida i Alternativa): oá chú-koân-phài

Tī Pontpoint ê sì-ûi ū Houdancourt, Longueil-Sainte-Marie, Pont-Sainte-Maxence, Rhuis, Roberval, Villeneuve-sur-Verberie, kap Villers-Saint-Frambourg téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1804 nî 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t, i kap hù-chóng-thóng Aaron Burr koat-tàu, hō͘ Burr iōng chhèng phah--sí. Kin-á-ji̍t 10 kho͘ Bí-kim ê gîn-phiò chiàⁿ-bīn ū oē i ê oē-siōng.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Doñinos de Salamanca, Carrascal de Barregas, Calzada de Don Diego, Barbadillo, Rollán, Parada de Arriba, San Pedro de Rozados.

Tī Asfeld ê sì-ûi ū Aire, Avaux, Balham, Houdilcourt, Roizy, Saint-Germainmont, Sault-Saint-Remy, Vieux-lès-Asfeld, kap Villers-devant-le-Thour téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Edna Bay sī Bí-kok Alaska chiu Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area Kūn (Alaska)|Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area]] kūn]] ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (CDP).

Tī Arvillard ê sì-ûi ū Allevard, La Chapelle-du-Bard, Détrier, Presle, La Rochette, kap Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Guarcino ê sì-ûi ū Filettino, Fiuggi, Torre Cajetani, Trivigliano, Vico nel Lazio, Alatri, Morino, kap Trevi nel Lazio téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī 2000 nî Ji̍t-pún kok-hōe chí-tēng chia ê te̍k-pia̍t-khu sī "tē-hng kong-kiōng thoân-thé", siong-tong-î it-poaⁿ ê chhī. Chúi-tiān, pùn-sò, siau-hông téng-téng ê ho̍k-bū goân-chāi iū Tang-kiaⁿ to·-chèng-hú hoa̍t-lo̍h.

Kiōng-sán-tóng (Eng-gí: communist party) sī iōng kiōng-sán-chú-gī ûi chí-tō su-sióng, chú-tiuⁿ bû-sán-kai-kip choan-chèng, sī bû-sán-kai-kip ê chèng-tóng, ū-ê kok-ka kiò-chòe "kang-lâng-tóng", "lô-tōng-tóng".

Tī Éplessier ê sì-ûi ū Caulières, Croixrault, Lachapelle, Meigneux, Poix-de-Picardie, Sainte-Segrée, Saulchoy-sous-Poix, kap Thieulloy-l'Abbaye téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Tī Sinceny ê sì-ûi ū Amigny-Rouy, Autreville, Barisis-aux-Bois, Chauny, Condren, Folembray, Pierremande, kap Viry-Noureuil téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Catalunya chèng-hú chèng-chhek-siōng thui-sak Catalunya-gí. Kong-ka ê kàu-io̍k kap chèng-hú koaⁿ-liâu thé-chè oân-choân iōng Catalunya-gí. Tong-tē ê Catalunya-gí mûi-thé chiap-siū chèng-hú chin chē pó͘-chō͘. Hoat-lu̍t kui-tēng khì-gia̍p ê bûn-àn tio̍h pau-koah Catalunya-gí (khó-pí kóng chhan-thiaⁿ ê chhài-toaⁿ). Chi̍t-kóa Catalunya-gí ê sú-iōng-chiá chú-tiuⁿ chit khoán pó-hō͘ chèng-chhek ū i ê pit-iàu-sèng, in-ūi ū thài chē chū-bîn kiau î-bîn bô o̍h a̍h-sī bô iōng Catalunya-gí. Siâng-sî mā ū kóa Se-pan-gâ-gí ê sú-iōng-chiá piáu-sī che sī khî-sī-sèng ê chèng-chhek, ûi-hoán in iōng Se-pan-gâ-gí ê bîn-koân. Chèng-chhek-bīn ê éng-hióng chō-chiâⁿ Catalunya-gí tī koaⁿ-hong kap ha̍k-su̍t-kài ná lâi ná kiông-sè, m̄-koh tùi gí-giân siā-hōe-sèng ê sú-iōng tō pí-kàu khah bô éng-hióng; bó-gí sī Se-pan-gâ-gí ê lâng pêng-siông-sî iû-goân chiàu-siông iōng in ê oē.

Tī sò͘-ha̍k tiong, ge̍k-hâm-sò͘ (逆函數) sī tùi chi̍t ê te̍k-tēng ê hâm-sò͘ chìn-hêng hoán-hiòng ūn-sǹg ê hâm-sò͘, iā thang hō-chò hoán-hâm-sò͘ (反函數).

Tī Armentières-en-Brie ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Jean-les-Deux-Jumeaux, Tancrou, Trilport, Changis-sur-Marne, Germigny-l'Évêque, Isles-les-Meldeuses, Jaignes, kap Montceaux-lès-Meaux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Bébing ê sì-ûi ū Barchain, Haut-Clocher, Héming, Imling, Kerprich-aux-Bois, Langatte, Sarrebourg, kap Xouaxange téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Taⁿ lán só͘ chai ê chiah-ê thoân-thé iah kò-jîn sī tī 20 sè-kí boé-kî hoat-tián chò "hoán-choân-kiû-hoà ūn-tōng"--ê, in tùi-ke̍h khì-gia̍p hoa̍t-tōng kap Hoat-tián Kok-ka (developing nations) chhui-sak ê chū-iû bō͘-e̍k só͘ kiám-chhái ē chō-sêng ê choân-kiû-hoà.

Walt Disney Kong-si (Eng-gí: The Walt Disney Company; NYSE: DIS), it-poaⁿ kiò Disney, chóng-pō͘ tī Bí-kok, kêng-êng mûi-thé, gû-lo̍k téng sū-gia̍p. In siāng chá ê chêng-sin sī 1923 nî Walt Disney kap Roy Disney chhòng-li̍p ê Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; hiān-sî kong-si ê miâ sī 1986 nî só͘ hō.

Tī Villeneuve-Saint-Georges ê sì-ûi ū Valenton, Montgeron, Crosne, Vigneux-sur-Seine, Choisy-le-Roi, Orly, kap Villeneuve-le-Roi téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Gê Chióng-hoâi (倪蔣懷, 1894 nî 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1943 nî 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê oē-ka, siāng chá ha̍k-si̍p se-iûⁿ koè-oē ê Tâi-oân-lâng chi it, sī Isikawa Kinitiro ê ha̍k-seng. I ê chhòng-chok chú-iāu sī chúi-chhái-oē.

Che sī 181 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.

1930 nî Bí-kok kài-siāu Bí-kok tī 1930 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

Tī Chepy ê sì-ûi ū Courtisols, Mairy-sur-Marne, Marson, Moncetz-Longevas, Saint-Germain-la-Ville, kap Sogny-aux-Moulins téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Pîn-pâi, he̍k-chiá kiò tún (盾), it-poaⁿ sī chi̍t tè chhiú gia̍h he̍k-chiá chng tī chhiú-óaⁿ, chhiú-pì ê kò-jîn bú-chong. Pîn-pâi choan-bûn ēng lâi chó͘-tòng pau-koat kīn-sin kap hn̄g-lō͘ ê kok chióng kong-kek.

Kak-khí (cuspid), koh kiò-chò chiam-khí (fang), khián-khí (canine), káu-khí (dogteeth) ia̍h gán-khí (eye teeth), sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê tn̂g-tn̂g chiam-chiam ê chhùi-khí. Kak-khí ê ián-hoà hō͘ i ē-ēng-tit kā mi̍h-kiāⁿ kā kah ân-ân-ân thang-hó kā thiah hun-khui, mā éng-éng the̍h-lâi chò bú-khì ēng. Kak-khí chha-put-to sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t chhùi--nih siāng-tōa-ki ê chhùi-khí, lóng-chóng ū 4 ki, téng-ham kap ē-ham hun-pia̍t ū 2 ki, hun-pò͘ tī mn̂g-khí ē piⁿ--á. Kak-khí kah carnassial bô-sio-siâng, ài chù-ì.

Tī Heudicourt-sous-les-Côtes ê sì-ûi ū Buxières-sous-les-Côtes, Chaillon, Nonsard-Lamarche, kap Vigneulles-lès-Hattonchâtel téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Rochonvillers ê sì-ûi ū Angevillers, Escherange, Havange, Ottange, Tressange, kap Volmerange-les-Mines téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur ê sì-ûi ū Buissard, Forest-Saint-Julien, Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur, Saint-Laurent-du-Cros, kap Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1805 nî gē-su̍t léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm tong-nî chōe-chōe kap gē-su̍t siong-koan ê tiōng-iàu sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.

Tī Mandres-en-Barrois ê sì-ûi ū Cirfontaines-en-Ornois, Bonnet, Bure, Gondrecourt-le-Château, kap Ribeaucourt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chiàu Hôa-gí-sek iōng-gí, iâm-ki ū-sî hông kiò chò "kiⁿ" (鹼) ia̍h "kiⁿ-ki" (鹼基), chóng-sī "kiⁿ" mā ū lēng-goā kaⁿ-taⁿ chí alkali, he̍k-chiá sī hâm iâm-ki kiam alkali ê ì-sù.

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1937 nî gē-su̍t léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm tong-nî chōe-chōe kap gē-su̍t siong-koan ê tiōng-iàu sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.

Tī Colledara ê sì-ûi ū Basciano, Castel Castagna, Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia, Montorio al Vomano, kap Tossicia téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Sainte-Foy-la-Longue ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Laurent-du-Bois, Casseuil, Caudrot, Morizès, Saint-André-du-Bois, Saint-Laurent-du-Plan, Saint-Martial, kap Saint-Martin-de-Sescas téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Fresney ê sì-ûi ū Boisset-les-Prévanches, Bretagnolles, Le Cormier, Foucrainville, Quessigny, kap Saint-André-de-l'Eure téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Hu̍t-thn̂g (Eng-gí: ribose "lái-bo-suh") sī chi̍t lūi thòaⁿ-chúi-hòa-bu̍t, ki-pún ê hòa-ha̍k-sek sī C5H10O5, sī chi̍t khoán gō͘-thòaⁿ tan-thn̂g (pentose monosaccharide).

Tī Saint-Agnin-sur-Bion ê sì-ûi ū Artas, Crachier, Culin, Les Éparres, Maubec, Meyrié, kap Meyrieu-les-Étangs téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Casorzo ê sì-ûi ū Altavilla Monferrato, Grana, Grazzano Badoglio, Montemagno, Olivola, Ottiglio, kap Vignale Monferrato téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
Tī Vendenheim ê sì-ûi ū Berstett, Brumath, Eckwersheim, Geudertheim, Hœrdt, Lampertheim, Mundolsheim, Reichstett, kap La Wantzenau téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Pierrelaye ê sì-ûi ū Méry-sur-Oise, Herblay, Beauchamp, Bessancourt, Montigny-lès-Cormeilles, kap Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Almodóvar del Pinar, Paracuellos, Enguídanos, Puebla del Salvador, Iniesta, Motilla del Palancar, Gabaldón.

Kok-chè Jia̍t-hu̍t-chú Si̍t-giām Hóan-èng-lô·, mā kiò-chò ITER (Eng-bûn: International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), sī kok-chè liân-ha̍p lâi hoat-tián hu̍t-chú iông-ha̍p hoat-tiān ê kè-e̍k; 2005 nî koat-tēng siat tī Hoat-kok ê Cadarache. Ū-sòan 100 0000 0000 (100-ek) euro.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Kàu-kho-su (教科書), iā hō-chòe khò-pún (課本), sī chhut-pán be̍h ēng tī kà-ha̍k he̍k-chiá ha̍k-si̍p tì-sek ki-su̍t só͘ ēng ê chheh-pún, tiāⁿ sī ha̍k-hāu chí-tēng ê tha̍k-pún chheh, i kun-kù ha̍k-hāu siat-tēng ê khò-thêng lōe-iông lâi phian-siá.

N̂g Lâm-kiû (黃南球; 1840 nî 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 1919 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê kun-sū kiam khún-hō͘ thâu-lâng. I sī Iûⁿ-moâi chhut-sì--ê, sè-hàn tòe lāu-pē sóa kòe Lâm-chng. I chhòng-li̍p ê khún-hō, tī 19 sè-kí khui-khún chin chē Biâu-le̍k tē-hng ê thó͘-tē.

Hortlax sī Sūi-tián Norrbotten Koān Piteå Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng siâⁿ-chhī (tätort). Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Hortlax ū 1248-ūi ki-bîn.

Tī Messac ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Malo-de-Phily, Pléchâtel, Bain-de-Bretagne, La Noë-Blanche, Sainte-Anne-sur-Vilaine, Langon, kap Guipry téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Fréville-du-Gâtinais ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Loup-des-Vignes, Mézières-en-Gâtinais, Montliard, Ouzouer-sous-Bellegarde, kap Quiers-sur-Bézonde téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Beaumont-Sardolles ê sì-ûi ū Limon, Trois-Vèvres, Druy-Parigny, La Fermeté, Saint-Benin-d'Azy, Saint-Ouen-sur-Loire, Thianges, kap Ville-Langy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur ê sì-ûi ū Monségur, Cours-de-Monségur, Sainte-Gemme, Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade, Castelnau-sur-Gupie, Lagupie, kap Saint-Géraud téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Ne (Hi-lia̍p-gí neos: sin) ia̍h ne-óng sī tī chiu-kî-pió ê 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 10. Ne bô sek, sī 1 chióng kiōng-beh bô oa̍h-sèng (inert) ê hoâ-cho̍k khì-thé (noble gas). Ti chin-khong ê po-lê-kńg khǹg koá Ne, thong-tiān liáu-aū ē ū chin súi, âng-kam-á-sek ê kng. Ne-óng-teng (neon lamp) chú-iàu tō sī khǹg Ne tī lāi-té. Khong-khì--nih mā ū Ne, iok-liōng 100,000 hun 1.

Duy Tân (Oa̍t-lâm-gí: Vua Duy Tân, 1900 nî – 1945 nî ), ia̍h Ûi-sin Hông-tè, pún-miâ Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San ia̍h Nguyễn Phúc Hoàng, sī Oa̍t-lâm Nguyễn Tiâu ê tē 11 tāi hông-tè, 1907 nî kàu 1916 nî chāi-ūi, liân-hō Ûi-sin (維新).
Tap-chhùi-kó͘ (答喙鼓) sī chi̍t chióng liû-hêng tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng Ē-mn̂g-chhī, Choân-chiu-chhī, Chiang-chiu-chhī kap Tâi-oân ê piáu-ián gē-su̍t.

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1876 nî bûn-ha̍k léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm tong-nî chōe-chōe kap bûn-ha̍k siong-koan ê tiōng-iàu sū-kiāⁿ, chok-phín kap jîn-bu̍t.

Tī San Benedetto Val di Sambro ê sì-ûi ū Firenzuola, Grizzana Morandi, Monghidoro, Monzuno, kap Castiglione dei Pepoli téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Augères ê sì-ûi ū Aulon, Azat-Châtenet, Ceyroux, Janaillat, Montaigut-le-Blanc, kap Saint-Dizier-Leyrenne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Tēng Siáu-pêng kái-kek ê bo̍k-phiau sī kā Tiong-kok kiàn-siat chiâⁿ-chòe i-ê lông-gia̍p, kang-gia̍p, kho-ki kah kok-hông chôan-bīn hiān-tāi-hòa ê kok-ka, gôan-chek to̍h-sī siā-hōe chú-gī chhī-tiûⁿ keng-chè.

Che sī 1780 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.

Tī Montreuil-sur-Thonnance ê sì-ûi ū Aingoulaincourt, Effincourt, Osne-le-Val, Pansey, Poissons, Sailly, Suzannecourt, kap Thonnance-lès-Joinville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Châteauneuf-sur-Charente ê sì-ûi ū Angeac-Charente, Birac, Bouteville, Éraville, Mosnac, Roullet-Saint-Estèphe, kap Saint-Simeux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Nakhon Sawan Hú (Thài-gí: นครสวรรค์) sī Thài-kok pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê Hú, siú-hú sī Nakhon Sawan, tāi-iok ū 109 bān ê jîn-kháu, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 9597.7 km².

Tī Usson-du-Poitou ê sì-ûi ū Bouresse, Château-Garnier, Payroux, Queaux, Saint-Martin-l'Ars, Saint-Secondin, kap Le Vigeant téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Ventouse ê sì-ûi ū Beaulieu-sur-Sonnette, Cellefrouin, Couture, Saint-Front, Saint-Sulpice-de-Ruffec, kap Valence téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t (開花植物; Magnoliophyta), he̍k-chiá pī-chí si̍t-bu̍t (被子植物), sī si̍t-bu̍t-kài lāi-té chéng-lūi siang-chē ê 1 mn̂g. Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t sī chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t (Spermatophyta), siang chú-iàu ê te̍k-sek tio̍h-sī ē khui-hoe, hoe sī in ê seⁿ-thoàⁿ khì-koan.

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1941 nî bûn-ha̍k léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm tong-nî chōe-chōe kap bûn-ha̍k siong-koan ê tiōng-iàu sū-kiāⁿ, chok-phín kap jîn-bu̍t.

Pak-khu (Hàn-jī: 北區; Eng-gí: North District) sī Hiong-káng 18-ê hun-khu lāi-bīn kî-tiong chi̍t-ê, sio̍k Sin-kài. 2006 nî ê jîn-khaú ū 28 bān.

Adeline Virginia Woolf (1882 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1941 nî 3 goe̍h 28 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē siáu-soat-ka. I sī 20 sè-kí hiān-tāi-chú-gī bûn-ha̍k kap lú-sèng-chú-gī ê chhoā-thâu jîn-bu̍t chi it.
Tī Carlantino ê sì-ûi ū Casalnuovo Monterotaro, Celenza Valfortore, Colletorto, Macchia Valfortore, San Marco la Catola, kap Sant'Elia a Pianisi téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Louis 13-sè (Louis XIII, 1601 nî 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1643 nî 5 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok Bourbon ka-cho̍k ê chi̍t ê kok-ông, i chāi-ūi ê sî-kan tùi 1610 nî kàu 1643 nî.

Tī Fontaine-l'Étalon ê sì-ûi ū Vacqueriette-Erquières, Quœux-Haut-Maînil, Caumont, Chériennes, kap Gennes-Ivergny téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Edmond ê sì-ûi ū Ligny-en-Brionnais, Saint-Denis-de-Cabanne, Saint-Bonnet-de-Cray, Saint-Martin-de-Lixy, kap Saint-Maurice-lès-Châteauneuf téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-Laurent-en-Gâtines ê sì-ûi ū Beaumont-la-Ronce, Le Boulay, Crotelles, La Ferrière, Marray, Monthodon, Nouzilly, kap Villedômer téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Triquerville ê sì-ûi ū Touffreville-la-Cable, Norville, Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine, Saint-Maurice-d'Ételan, kap Villequier téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Fresnay-en-Retz ê sì-ûi ū Villeneuve-en-Retz, Machecoul-Saint-Même, Saint-Même-le-Tenu, kap Sainte-Pazanne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Annie Jump Cannon (1863 nî 12 goe̍h 11 ji̍t - 1941 nî 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka, i hoat-tián liáu seng-thé ê hun-lūi hong-sek, kap Edward C. Pickering chò-hóe sī Harvard Hun-lūi Thé-hē (Harvard Classification Scheme) ê khai-hoat-chiá.

Kiâm-chúi-ke (鹽水街) sī tī 1920 nî kàu 1945 nî tiong-kan chûn-chāi ê Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi hêng-chèng-khu, lē-sio̍k tī Tâi-lâm-chiu Sin-iâⁿ-kūn; sī hiān-kim ê Tâi-lâm-chhī Kiâm-chúi-khu.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Tī Noncourt-sur-le-Rongeant ê sì-ûi ū Annonville, Poissons, Sailly, Saint-Urbain-Maconcourt, kap Thonnance-les-Moulins téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Siōng Thài sī 27 tāi kok-ông Siōng Io̍k(尚育) kah ông-hui Hiòng Goân-cheng(向元貞) ê chhù-lâm. Tōa-hiaⁿ Siōng Chùn(尚濬) tī 1844 nî kòe-sin liáu-āu, i sêng-uî sè-chú.

Tùi 1990 nî-tāi ê Bí-kok-lâng lâi kóng, in hit chūn nā kóng tio̍h beh "chiūⁿ-bāng," tio̍h sī ài liân khí AOL. Hit-tang-chūn AOL sī Bí-kok siāng tōa sóaⁿ-téng ji̍p-kháu (portal).

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1906 nî kho-ha̍k ê hoat-hiān kap ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê kho-ha̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Bañuelos, Retortillo de Soria, Recuerda, Quintanas de Gormaz, Bayubas de Abajo, Tajueco, Valderrodilla, Fuentepinilla, Centenera de Andaluz, Velamazán, Caltojar, La Riba de Escalote, Arenillas.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.
Pà-lêng sī tùi Eng-gí bullying ("khi-hū") ê te̍k-pia̍t hoan-e̍k, chí tùi lâng ê kiông-chè, háⁿ kiaⁿ, bú-jio̍k, chhòng-tī, ia̍h sī chhim-lio̍k-sèng ê chi-phòe. Pún khoán ê hêng-ûi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī si̍p-koàn-sèng têng-ho̍k hoat-seng--ê. Kap phó͘-thong ê chhiong-tu̍t bô-kâng ê pō͘-hūn chi it, sī pà-lêng tùi pà-lêng-chiá ia̍h sī hông pà-lêng-chiá chú-koan siōng siang hong ê siā-hōe he̍k-chiá sin-thé lêng-le̍k sī put pêng-téng--ê.

Tī La Tombe ê sì-ûi ū Châtenay-sur-Seine, Courcelles-en-Bassée, Gravon, Marolles-sur-Seine, kap Misy-sur-Yonne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Pak Carolina Kong-lō͘ 2 (Eng-bûn: North Carolina Highway 2; sok-siá chòe NC 2) sī chi̍t tiâu ūi-tī Bí-kok Pak Carolina Chiu ê chiu-kip kong-lō͘.

Tī Mesnil-Martinsart ê sì-ûi ū Albert, Auchonvillers, Authuille, Aveluy, Beaumont-Hamel, Bouzincourt, kap Englebelmer téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Sam-kiap-hô (三峽河) sī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī kap Thô-hn̂g-chhī kéng-lāi ê chi̍t tiâu hô-chhoan, iā sī Tāi-hàn-khe ê chi-liû. Sam-kiap-hô lâu keng-kòe Sin-pak-chhī ê Sam-kiap-khu, Thô͘-siâⁿ-khu, Chhiū-nâ-khu kap Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê Tāi-khe-khu, tn̂g-tō͘ lóng-chóng 28.5 kong-lí, liû-he̍k biān-chek tāi-iok 200 pêng-hong kong-lí. Sam-kiap-khe sī Tâi-oân chin chió-sò͘ ēng "hô" lâi hō-miâ ê khe-chúi.

Chá-kî Tamaulipas pún-lâi ū Olmec lâng teh seng-oa̍h, khak òaⁿ, koh ū Chichimec kap Huastec pō͘-cho̍k. Tī 1445 nî kàu 1466 nî kî-kan, Moctezuma 1-sè Ilhuicamina niá-chhōa ê Mexica (Aztec) sè-le̍k cheng-ho̍k chia tōa-hūn ê thó͘-tē, siu in chò tè-kok ê tiâu-kòng tē-hng. Chóng-sī chia iû-bo̍k bîn-cho̍k it-ti̍t bô goân-choân hō͘ Aztec lâng khòng-chè.

Działdowski Kūn (Pho-lân-bûn: powiat działdowski) sī Pho-lân Warmińsko-mazurskie séng ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn (powiat ziemskie). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 6 ê gmina.

Tī Fourneaux ê sì-ûi ū Amplepuis, Chirassimont, Croizet-sur-Gand, Lay, Machézal, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, kap Saint-Symphorien-de-Lay téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Iân-pêng Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k (臺北市私立延平高級中學), kán-chheng Iân-pêng Tiong-ha̍k (延平中學), sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tāi-an-khu ê ko-tiong.

Sirow Masamune (士郎 正宗; 1961 nî 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka, tāi-piáu-tsok ū Ghost in the Shell hē-lia̍t (攻殻機動隊), Appleseed (アップルシード).

Tī Ussita ê sì-ûi ū Acquacanina, Bolognola, Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Montefortino, Pieve Torina, kap Visso téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Grand-Camp ê sì-ûi ū Anquetierville, Auberville-la-Campagne, Lintot, Saint-Arnoult, Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Haie, kap Trouville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī La Chapelle-Huon ê sì-ûi ū Vancé, Bonneveau, Cellé, Savigny-sur-Braye, Bessé-sur-Braye, Cogners, kap Saint-Gervais-de-Vic téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1655 nî Tan-be̍h kài-siāu Tan-be̍h tī 1655 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

Oān-chō·-kau-chè (hàn-jī: 援助交際; kán-siá: oān-kau), it-poaⁿ chí cha-bó· gín-á, te̍k-pia̍t sī ha̍k-seng-á, khò "bē-chhun" a̍h-sī kî-tha ê sèng kau-koan lâi bóan-chiok seng-oa̍h khai-siau ê su-iàu. Chóng--sī mā ū cha-po· gín-á chìn-hêng oān-kau.
Tī Le Pavillon-Sainte-Julie ê sì-ûi ū Dierrey-Saint-Pierre, Échemines, Fontaine-les-Grès, Macey, Payns, Saint-Lyé, Savières, kap Villeloup téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tôn Đức Thắng (1888 nî 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1980 nî 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī Oa̍t-lâm ê chèng-tī-ka kap Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá, tùi 1969 nî kàu 1980 nî sī Oa̍t-lâm ê kok-ka chú-se̍k.

Paicx Yatauyungana (kong-tēng siá-hoat: Paicʉ Yata'uyungana; ho͘-im: [paicü yataʔuyuŋana]; 1972 nî 8 goe̍h 24 chhut-sì), Hàn-miâ Ko Hūi-kun (高慧君), sī Tâi-oân ê koa-chhiú, A-lí-san-hiong ê Tapango chhut-sin.

Si̍t-bîn chú-gī (殖民主義) ê tēng-gī sī : kiông-kok khò bú-le̍k a̍h-sī keng-chè le̍k-liōng, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ tùi kok-le̍k khah nńg-chiáⁿ ê kok-ka a̍h-sī tē-khu chìn-hêng ap-pek, thóng-tī, khau-pak he̍k-chiá bôa-sái (Hôa-gí:奴役) ê chèng-chhek.

Che sī 977 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.

Tī Foulognes ê sì-ûi ū Cahagnolles, Caumont-l'Éventé, Livry, Planquery, Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy, kap Sallen téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Soliedra, Escobosa de Almazán, Maján, Cañamaque, Monteagudo de las Vicarías, Alentisque, Morón de Almazán.

Tī Assemini ê sì-ûi ū Capoterra, Decimomannu, Elmas, San Sperate, Sarroch, Siliqua, Sardinia, Villa San Pietro, Cagliari, Nuxis, Santadi, Sestu, kap Uta, Sardinia téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Villers-Saint-Paul ê sì-ûi ū Angicourt, Monchy-Saint-Éloi, Nogent-sur-Oise, Rieux, kap Verneuil-en-Halatte téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Ål sī Nô͘-ui Buskerud Kūn ê chi̍t-ê ki-chân chèng-koân. I-ê hêng-chèng tiong-sim ūi-tī Ål. Choân siâⁿ jîn-kháu 4,686 lâng; hêng-chèng-khu bīn-chek 1171.29 pêng-hong kong-lí.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841 nî 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1919 nî 12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê Ìn-siōng-phài oē-ka. Nā pí-tùi hong-kéng, i ke-khah hèng-chhù oē lâng, iû-kî oē lú-sèng.

Tī Saint-Aubin-de-Luigné ê sì-ûi ū Chaudefonds-sur-Layon, La Jumellière, Rochefort-sur-Loire, kap Val-du-Layon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Pontoise Kūn (Hoat-bûn: Arrondissement de Pontoise) sī Hoat-kok Val-d'Oise séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Pontoise Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 117-ê commune.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Banyeres de Mariola, Benifallim, Ibi, Jijona/Xixona, Torremanzanas / La Torre de les Maçanes, Cocentaina, Onil, Penàguila, Bocairent.

Che sī 890 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.
Tī Herlin-le-Sec ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, Maisnil, Ramecourt, Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise, kap Hautecloque téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Iû Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi to̍k-chu keng-êng ê Tiong-kok Kok-chè Tiān-sī Chóng-kong-si chú-iàu sī chè-chok kah hoat-hêng tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k, kiam chò tiān-sī ki-su̍t ho̍k-bū, tiāu-cha chu-sûn, kóng-kò tāi-lí ê gia̍p-bū, sī kok-lāi sia̍p-ki̍p si̍t-gia̍p tâu-chu kah chu-pún ūn-chok ê chhiau-tōa-hêng chip-thôan kong-si; sī keng-kòe Kok-bū-īⁿ phoe-chún--ê, ûi-it ē-tàng keng-êng tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k pán-kôan kok-chè kau-e̍k ê kong-si. Tiong-kok Kok-chè Tiān-sī Chóng-kong-si bo̍k-chiân í-keng kiàn-li̍p 1-ê hok-khàm chôan-kiû 36-ê kok-ka, kóan-ha̍t 145 keng chú-kong-si ê chiat-bo̍k êng-siau bāng-lo̍k, tī Kang-so·-séng Bû-sek-chhī, Kńg-tang-séng Lâm-hái-chhī, Soaⁿ-tang-séng Ui-hái-chhī, Hô-pak-séng Tok-chiu-chhī (涿州市) téng só·-chāi khí kúi-nā-chō bô-kāng kiàn-tiok kui-bô· ê iáⁿ-sī-siâⁿ.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Roncal – Erronkari, Burgui-Burgi, Gallués – Galoze, Güesa – Gorza, Sarriés – Sartze, Esparza, Oronz, Ezcároz – Ezkaroze, Uztárroz – Uztarrotze.

Tī Gueberschwihr ê sì-ûi ū Pfaffenheim, Hattstatt, Soultzbach-les-Bains, Griesbach-au-Val, Eschbach-au-Val, Wasserbourg, kap Soultzmatt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī La Chapelle-Vicomtesse ê sì-ûi ū Bouffry, Boursay, Chauvigny-du-Perche, Choue, Droué, Romilly, kap Saint-Marc-du-Cor téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Veaugues ê sì-ûi ū Bué, Crézancy-en-Sancerre, Gardefort, Jalognes, Montigny, Neuvy-Deux-Clochers, kap Vinon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Koeh Kim-hoat (郭金發; 1944 nî 3 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì, 2016 nî 10 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Tâi-oân ê koa-chhiú kiam chok-sû, chok-khek. I chhiùⁿ koè Bē Bah-chàng téng Tâi-gí koa.

Tī Liorac-sur-Louyre ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Georges-de-Montclard, Cause-de-Clérans, Lamonzie-Montastruc, kap Mouleydier téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Castrovillari ê sì-ûi ū Altomonte, Cassano all'Ionio, Cerchiara di Calabria, Chiaromonte, Civita, Frascineto, Morano Calabro, San Basile, San Lorenzo Bellizzi, San Lorenzo del Vallo, Saracena, Spezzano Albanese, Viggianello, kap Terranova di Pollino téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Che sī 821 nî kok-ka goân-siú, chèng-hú siú-náu, kap kî-thaⁿ thâu-lâng ê lia̍t-toaⁿ. Thàu-kòe chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ, tha̍k-chiá ē-ēng tùi tong-nî ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ū koh-khah choân-bīn ê liáu-kái kap pí-tùi. Chit hūn lia̍t-toaⁿ àn-chiàu tāi-lio̍k ê jī-bó sūn-sī lâi pâi-lia̍t kap hun-lūi, hun-chò A-chiu, Au-chiu, Hui-chiu, Lâm Bí-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu, kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu kúi-nā-ê tē-he̍k; hō͘ tha̍k-chiá hong-piān cha-sûn.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.
Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Grong sī Nô͘-ui Nord-Trøndelag Kūn ê chi̍t-ê ki-chân chèng-koân. I-ê hêng-chèng tiong-sim ūi-tī Grong. Choân siâⁿ jîn-kháu 2,377 lâng; hêng-chèng-khu bīn-chek 1136.16 pêng-hong kong-lí.

Tī Puymiclan ê sì-ûi ū Montignac-Toupinerie, Agmé, Birac-sur-Trec, Gontaud-de-Nogaret, Saint-Barthélemy-d'Agenais, Seyches, kap Virazeil téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Bussière-Boffy ê sì-ûi ū Brillac, Lesterps, Saint-Christophe, Oradour-Fanais, Gajoubert, Val-d'Issoire, kap Nouic téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Lêng-hā (寧夏) chôan-miâ Lêng-hā Hôe-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu (寧夏回族自治區), sī Tiong-kok Sai-pak tē-khu ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-khu, siú-hú sī Gîn-chhoan-chhī. Chit-ê chū-tī-khu lāi-bīn tāi-iok tòa 588 bān lâng, kî-tiong 20% chó-iū sī Hôe-cho̍k, lēng-gōa ū 79% chó-iū sī Hàn-cho̍k.

Chiàu 1943 nî chu-liāu, hōe-siā ê chhú-thè-ia̍h siā-tiúⁿ sī Kadono Tyôkyûrô (門野重九郎), kî-tha ia̍h-oân (役員) ū Lîm Hiàn-tông, Akasi Hatutarô, Lîm Hiông-siông téng lâng.

Tī Villeberny ê sì-ûi ū Boux-sous-Salmaise, Dampierre-en-Montagne, Jailly-les-Moulins, Massingy-lès-Vitteaux, Salmaise, Villy-en-Auxois, kap Vitteaux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alcalá del Valle, Alpandeire, Cañete la Real, Cuevas del Becerro, El Burgo, Yunquera, Tolox, Parauta, Cartajima, Júzcar, Benaoján, Montejaque, Grazalema, El Gastor, Olvera, Torre Alháquime, Setenil de las Bodegas, Arriate.

Tī Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut ê sì-ûi ū Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette, Etchebar, Larrau, kap Lichans-Sunhar téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Éng-khong Chhia-thâu (Hàn-jī: 永康車頭) sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k tī Tâi-lâm-chhī ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe Éng-khong Chhia-chām (永康車站).

Tī Urval ê sì-ûi ū Siorac-en-Périgord, Le Buisson-de-Cadouin, Bouillac, Saint-Pardoux-et-Vielvic, kap Monplaisant téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Khut-kang Siong-tiûⁿ (堀江商場) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Iâm-tiâⁿ ê chi̍t-ê siong-gia̍p ke. I ê miâ sī tùi Ji̍t-gí ê Horie (堀江) só͘ hō, tong-tē tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tio̍h sī kiò Horie-teng (堀江町).

Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Otovice, Šonov, Tři Sekery, Chodský Újezd, Zadní Chodov, Křinice, Heřmánkovice, Hejtmánkovice, Martínkovice, kap Mähring.

Tī Sempesserre ê sì-ûi ū Astaffort, Castéra-Lectourois, Gimbrède, Pergain-Taillac, Saint-Avit-Frandat, Sainte-Mère, kap Saint-Mézard téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Gú-im choán-siá (Eng-gí: phonetic transcription) sī kóng kì-lio̍k giân-gí ho͘-im ê kì-hō. Giân-gí-ha̍k siōng chi̍t thò giâm-kè kì-lio̍k lâng kóng-ōe siaⁿ-im ê kì-hō sī Kok-chè Im-phiau (IPA). Tû-liáu jī-bó khoán ê kì-hō í-gōa, ia̍h ū chhiūⁿ sú-iōng tô͘-ōe kì-lio̍k ê Khó-kiàn Kóng-ōe (Visible Speech) hē-thóng, he̍k-chiá sī ēng tāi-piáu hoat-siaⁿ hong-sek ê jī-bó lâi piáu-ta̍t ê Pike hē-thóng téng khoán.
Tû-liáu ún-chún Catalunya chèng-hú hoāⁿ sin koân, sin pán Chū-chú Hoat mā kā Catalunya hō-chò "kok-ka" (nació). Chit ê hoat-àn ín-khí chin tōa ê gī-lūn. Cheng-gī ê tiong-sim khan-siap tio̍h Catalunya ê sin pán Chū-chú Hoat hām Se-pan-gâ Hiàn-hoat sī m̄ sī ū sio chhiong. 1978 nî ê Se-pan-gâ Hiàn-hoat tē 2 chiuⁿ ū siá Hiàn-hoat ê ki-chhó͘ sī "thóng-it, bē-tàng thiah-soàⁿ ê Se-pan-gâ Kok-ka (Nación)", m̄-koh siâng-sî mā kóng tio̍h "bîn-cho̍k kap tē-hng (nacionalidades y regiones) ū chū-chú koân".

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu 1655 nî kho-ha̍k ê hoat-hiān kap ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê kho-ha̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

Lô-tong-ke (羅東街) sī tī 1920 nî kàu 1945 nî tiong-kan chûn-chāi ê Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi hêng-chèng-khu, lē-sio̍k tī Tâi-pak-chiu Lô-tong-kūn; sī kin-á-ji̍t ê Gî-lân-koān Lô-tong-tìn.

Lông-ha̍k (農學), hia̍p-gī laqî kóng sī lông-gē-ha̍k (農藝學), sī teh gián-kiù hām lông-chok-bu̍t seng-sán siong-koan léng-he̍k ê kho-ha̍k, pau-hâm chok-bu̍t seng-tióng hoat-io̍k kui-lu̍t kap i chham goā-kài khoân-kéng tiâu-kiāⁿ ê koan-hē, pēⁿ-thâng-hāi hông-tī, thô͘-jióng kap êng-ióng, chèng-si̍t chè-tō͘, ûi-thoân io̍k-chèng téng-téng léng-he̍k. Kóng-gī ê lông-ha̍k koh hâm-kài lông-gia̍p siong-koan ê kok-chióng kho-ha̍k léng-he̍k.

Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (eng. microbiology) sī chi̍t mn̂g choan-bûn ián-kiù bî-seng-bu̍t ê ha̍k-būn, chia-ê seng-bu̍t it-poaⁿ seng-chûn hong-sek sī tan sè-pau, he̍k-chiá sī se-pau chi̍p-thoân. Lēng-gōa, pēⁿ-to̍k mā sī bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê ián-kiù tùi-siòng. Ki-su̍t hong-bīn, bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ia̍h chhù-lí e̍k-biâu, hoat-kàⁿ, clone téng būn-tê.

Chia ê kok-kok léng-tō-chiá ē-ēng tāi-lio̍k hun-chò nn̄g khoán. Chi̍t khoán sī goân-siú, pau-hâm hông-tè, thian-hông, kok-ông, chóng-thóng téng-téng; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán sī kok-ka chèng-hú ê siú-náu, pau-hâm chóng-lí, siú-siòng, kap lōe-koh pō͘-tiúⁿ téng-téng bîn-soán ia̍h-sī goân-siú jīm-bēng ê chèng-hú chit-ūi.

Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Libchavy, Podlesí, České Libchavy, Sudislav nad Orlicí, Seč, Velká Skrovnice, Ústí nad Orlicí, kap Brandýs nad Orlicí.

Tī Pouilly-en-Auxois ê sì-ûi ū Bellenot-sous-Pouilly, Civry-en-Montagne, Créancey, Meilly-sur-Rouvres, kap Thoisy-le-Désert téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Wamin ê sì-ûi ū Fressin, Auchy-lès-Hesdin, Cavron-Saint-Martin, Huby-Saint-Leu, La Loge, Le Parcq, kap Wambercourt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Saint-André-de-Bâgé ê sì-ûi ū Bâgé-la-Ville, Bâgé-le-Châtel, Crottet, Replonges, kap Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1940 nî Hoat-kok kài-siāu Hoat-kok tī 1940 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

Tī Secqueville-en-Bessin ê sì-ûi ū Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse, Cully, Le Fresne-Camilly, Lasson, Rots, kap Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Thiel-sur-Acolin ê sì-ûi ū Beaulon, Chapeau, Chevagnes, Dompierre-sur-Besbre, Lusigny, Montbeugny, Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre, kap Vaumas téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.
15 hō jiám-sek-thé (Eng-bûn: Chromosome 15) sī jîn-lūi ê chi̍t tiâu jiám-sek-thé, sio̍k-î siông-jiám-sek-thé. Tī chèng-siông ê jîn-lūi thé-sè-pau lāi, lóng ū chi̍t tùi 15 hō jiám-sek-thé, hun-pia̍t lâi-chū lāu-pē kap lāu-bú.

Övertorneå sī Sūi-tián Norrbotten Koān Övertorneå Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng siâⁿ-chhī (tätort). Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Övertorneå ū 1917-ūi ki-bîn.

1953 nî Hoat-kok kài-siāu Hoat-kok tī 1953 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

Tiong-iong-soaⁿ-lêng kā Tâi-ôan-tó hun-chò tang-pêng kap sai-pêng bô tùi-thin ê 2-pō·-hūn, tang-pêng khah-sè-ê, khah-khâm-khia̍t, sai-pêng khah-khoah, mā khah-pêⁿ-tháⁿ. Tiong-iong-soaⁿ-lêng oan-ná sī Tâi-ôan-tó ta̍k-ê chúi-hē ê pun-chúi.

Sió-hêng ê hui-hêng-ki mā ū lūi-sū ê hong-hoat. Hui-hêng-goân àn-chiàu tē-bīn ê thih-lō·, hô-chhoan, he̍k-chiá-sī kî-tha ê tē-siōng-bu̍t lâi hui-hêng. Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t ê chhù-téng iû-chhat tōa-hêng ê jī-thé ah-sī hû-hō, hui-hêng-goân poe-kàu hia to̍h chai-iáⁿ kàu--ah. Che sī khah-chá Bí-kok kok-lāi hâng-kong iû-kiāⁿ ūn-sàng ê hong-hoat.

Siong-tùi goân-chú chit-liōng (Eng-gí: relative atomic mass, kán-lio̍k: r.a.m., hû-hō: Ar), a̍h sī kóng goân-chú tāng-liōng (atomic weight, thoân-thóng hoan-e̍k: goân-chú-liōng) sī chi̍t khoán thian-jiân chûn-chāi ê goân-sò͘ goân-chú, i pêng-kin bí lia̍p ê chit-liōng kap 12C goân-chú chit-liōng ê 1/12 chi kan ê pí-lē.

Tī La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville ê sì-ûi ū Corfélix, Broyes, Charleville, Lachy, Mondement-Montgivroux, kap Soizy-aux-Bois téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī La Chapelle-d'Aurec ê sì-ûi ū Aurec-sur-Loire, Bas-en-Basset, Malvalette, Monistrol-sur-Loire, kap Pont-Salomon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

1848 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t, 4 hòe ê Siōng Thài kè-sêng ông-ūi. In-ūi i iáu siuⁿ sòe-hàn, kok-chèng lóng sī thài-hui Hiòng Goân-cheng teh liap-chèng.

Ông Le̍k-hông (王力宏; Eng-bûn: Leehom Wang; 1976 nî 5 goe̍h 17 ji̍t chhut-sì ) sī tī Bí-kok chhut-sì ê Tâi-oân cha-po͘ koa-chhiú chham ián-goân.

To̍k-li̍p-ji̍t (獨立日) sī chi̍t-kóa kok-ka ê chiu-nî chiat-khèng, thong-siông ē khèng-chiok chiong-chí si̍t-bîn-tē chōng-thài ia̍h-sī ùi kî-thaⁿ kok-ka ê thóng-tī cheng-chhú tio̍h to̍k-li̍p. Tāi-pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka lóng ē kā in-ê to̍k-li̍p-ji̍t tēng chò kok-khèng-ji̍t.

Tī Verteuil-d'Agenais ê sì-ûi ū Tourtrès, Brugnac, Coulx, Grateloup-Saint-Gayrand, Hautesvignes, Labretonie, kap Varès téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Tī Bitche ê sì-ûi ū Éguelshardt, Hanviller, Haspelschiedt, Hottviller, Lemberg, Mouterhouse, Reyersviller, Roppeviller, Schorbach, kap Sturzelbronn téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Pak Chê (北齊; 550 nî - 577 nî) sī chi̍t ê Tiong-kok Pak-tiâu ê ông-tiâu. 550 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t, iû Ko Iông chhú-tāi Tong Gūi kiàn-li̍p, kok-hō Chê (齊). Pak Chê tī le̍k-sú siōng mā hō-chò Hō͘ Chê (後齊); lēng-goā, in-ūi hông-sek sèⁿ Ko, só͘-í mā hō-chò Ko Chê (高齊). Pak Chê kiàn-kok liáu-āu, chiân-hō͘ le̍k-keng Bûn-soan-tè, Hùi-tè, Hàu-chiau-tè, Bú-sêng-tè, Hiō-chú , Iù-chú 6-tāi hông-tè. 577 nî, Pak Chê hō͘ Pak Chiu siau-bia̍t, hióng-kok 28-tang.