Islamic Guidelines And Infighting Among Groups Of Sahaba
Islam does not prescribe a detailed mechanism for handling political crises. The responsibility lies with the leaders of society. If they are morally upright and possess integrity — qualities that Islam emphasizes — they can find political solutions to crises. When two or more groups engage in conflict, Islam instructs Muslims to reconcile them. If one party acts unjustly, Muslims are commanded to support the oppressed and resist the oppressor until justice prevails. The Quran states: “ And if two groups among the believers fight, make peace between them. But if one of them transgresses against the other, then fight against the one that transgresses until it returns to the command of Allah. If it returns, then reconcile between them with justice and act equitably, for Allah loves those who are equitable. The believers are but brothers, so reconcile between your brothers, and fear Allah so that you may receive mercy .” (Quran 49:9–10) Political crises are rarely black and white. Visionary leadership is crucial in navigating such challenges. Yet, there is no guarantee that one party will not commit oppression or injustice. In such circumstances, confrontation may become unavoidable. At these critical moments, leaders must exercise ijtihad — independent reasoning — with honesty and sincerity, ensuring that their decisions align with justice and the greater good.