What Is Aurat
It is a matter of interpretation. Islam does not merely prohibit the final act of zina; it also seeks to block the pathways that may lead to it. Allah says: “And do not approach zina…” (Qur’an 17:32) The phrase “do not approach” (lā taqrabū) is broader than simply “do not commit.” This to mean avoiding conduct that can become a means toward unlawful sexual relations, such as illicit seclusion, flirtation, lustful gazing, indecent speech, and immodest exposure. Qur’an 24:30–31 instructs believing men and women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity, and directs women regarding their adornment. Qur’an 33:59 instructs believing women to draw their outer garments around themselves for recognition and protection. Qur’an 7:26 speaks of clothing as a covering and adornment, while emphasizing that “the garment of righteousness” is best. Hence, modest dress serves social and moral purposes, including reducing sexual objectification and helping preserve chastity.