Quran 43:32: Hunter Gatherers And Classless Society
As for the verse, I think it discusses two things: 1. The source of income and living distributed by Allah swt Himself. 2. One’s level above the other so that one can take utility of other’s abilities to get their ‘work’ done. The first point refers to the existing fact in the context of that particular society and to much extent, today’s era too. It seems to give the meaning that it is Allah swt who’s running the cycle of history such that you see class difference today. It doesn’t mean that it was absolutely true for entirety of human history. The second refers to the differences in physical and mental abilities rather than classes, so that one can get their work done by the other who might be better and more experienced. This has forever and will forever exist. I think this is how we can understand the vast majority of human history that was of hunter gatherers while not contradictory to Quran.