Quran 4:97 – Living In A Non-muslim Country
The referenced verse of the Quran is general and for all times and all Muslims. However, the context of the verse makes it very clear that it has to do with situations where Muslim are being persecuted. Please see the following note of Ghamidi sahab in his exegesis Al-Bayan: 169 It is evident from these verses that if it becomes difficult for a believer to worship the Almighty, he is persecuted for his religious beliefs and a stage comes when it becomes impossible for him to live as a declared Muslim, then his faith requires him to shift to another place where he can openly practice his faith. Preaching (dawah) is certainly a religious obligation, however, it is according to a person’s status and capacity. For detailed explanation of Ghamidi sahab in this regard in the light of the Quran and the Sunnah please see: Discussion 27858