والعصر Quran 103:1
Please see the book “ A Study of the Quranic Oaths ” posted in the following thread in order to understand Imam Hamiduddin Farahi’s understanding in this regard along with his arguments: Discussion 1802
Oh I think then it’s just me misunderstanding what you meant. I guess people call it an oath by its what the book refers to as an argumentative oath (you said empirical evidence). It’s basically saying ‘the dawn bears witness’. 👍