Caliphate Or Democracy?
The videos gives a very categorical answer that government formation in Islam is based on the principle of democracy (‘ amruhum shura bainahum ‘) and that caliphate (‘ khilafat ‘) is not a religious term. Both the points asked in the original question have been addressed in the videos provided. If there’s a follow-up question, please do ask. Following thread is also helpful in this regard: Discussion 1301