Jummah In Non Muslim State
Peace! Take a look at this article for the Hanafi position. I will share positions of the other schools as I find good articles summarizing their position. The reason I think Ghamidi Sahab doesn’t quote a Fiqh book is because people do not have access to them and normally are not students of religion who will learn Arabic and look up the references. And those who are students, he probably expects them to already know this stuff. And in reality, anyone who has studied Fiqh knows these positions. Students like you and me who are still starting out do not, however. But الحمد لله, we have each other and the AskGhamidi Forum to aid us in our journey. 😆 https://www.islamiqate.com/199/jummua-prayer-valid-without-caliph-muslim-ruler-hanafi-madhab