Biological Determinism: Is Free Will Just “Inference”?
Third one is the nafs/soul and its home is the qalb. You may find more details in this discussion – Discussion 57769 . However, I have question about the topic you raised about free will and determinism:- If human actions are a result of genetics and childhood experiences & morality is because of brain’s reward & punishment system then; how can we explain why people self immolate themselves as form of protest or other extreme acts of self sacrifice humans perform for their values?