Nature Of Jihad Of Sahaba After Prophet Muhammad (SWS)
Following book by Muhammad Ammar Khan Nasir addresses the points raised by you in an academic way. Chapters Six and Seven are most relevant to your questions, but for academic discourse, previous chapters provide the much needed context: جہاد: ایک مطالعہ __ Further study material on Itmam-e-Hujjah and its applications : Discussion 82847
These and related questions are discussed in depth in the video series Itmam-e-Hujjah . The link to the series is provided below. In brief: The Prophet (PBUH) instructed his companions to engage with neighboring territories. While the Prophet and his companions focused on consolidating power within Arabia, in his final moments, he commissioned an army under Usama bin Zaid to confront the Byzantines. After the Prophet’s passing, the first action taken by Abu Bakr was to dispatch Usama’s army. Surah al-Bara’ah exemplifies Denunat-e-Sughra , a concept repeatedly cautioned against throughout the Quran. https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvDnnnkYLWQeKq8ny1IDf2bgZRTihI28a&si=44rprxna72Qtl30H