Civil Appeal No 1432 of 1968 From the judgment and decree dated the 26 10 1959 of the Patna High Court in appeal from original decree No 280 of 1953 Sarjoo Prasad with D Goburdhun for the appellants
V section Desat with D P Mukherjee for respondents 3 4 S 6a 14 and is
Ex parte for respondents 1 2 6 7 to 13  16 17
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by KHANNA J
The plaintiff appellants field a suit in the Court of Subordinate Judge against 41 defendants for a declaration of their title to land measuring 142 bighas 17 kathas described in the schedule to the plaint situated in village Shivpur Diar in District Shahbad
Prayer was also made for delivery of possession of the land and for mesne profits amounting to Rs 4100
The trial court dismissed the suit in respect of land measuring 2836 acres out of plot No 3863 41
Suit in respect of the remaining land was decreed
The plaintiffs were also held entitled to recover mesne profits from defendants who might be found in possession of the land decreed
On appeal by defendants 3 7 12 and 14 the Patna High Court accepted the appeal and dismissed the suit in its entirety
The plaintiffs have come up in appeal to this Court against the judgment and decree of the High Court on certificate granted under article 133 1 a of the Constitution
Village Shivpur Diar consists of five Mahals Shivpuur Diar Nambari Shivpur Diar Gangbarar Shurnali Shivpur Diar Gangbarar Janubi Shivpur Diar Sarju Barar and Shivpur Diar Naubarar
Each of the two Mahals Shivpur Diar Gangbarar Chummily and Shivpur Diar Nambari has 18 pattis
Proprietorship rights in each patti were calculated as 16 annas
One Brahmdeo Singh had a share of S annas 4 pies in patti Bhrighunath Singh in the above Mahals
He also held different shares in the other pattis of the two Mahals
Brahmdeo Singh mortgaged with possession his share in the said lands in favour of Sitaram Sahu and Sheogulam Sahu by means of several mortgage deeds
As the mortgagees were dispossessed from some of the lands mortgaged in their favour they filed a suit for recovery of the mortgage amounts
Final decree was awarded in that suit on June 13 1925
In execution of that decree proprietary interest of Brahmdeo Singh in Mahal Shivpur Diar Nambari and Mahal Shivpur Diar Gangbarar Shumali were auctioned on June 15 1932 and was purchased by Maine Kuer widow of Sitaram Sahu mortgagee
Sale certificate was granted to Maine Kuer auction purchaser on February 26 1935
She got delivery of possession of the land sold in her favour on March and 20 1935
On November 9 1936 Shea Prasad Singh who held general power of attorney from Maina Kuer executed a patta lease for seven years in respect of 135 bighas 15 kathas out of the land purchased by Maina Kuer in favour of Mahadeo Rai and others
On September 27 1940 Sheo Prasad Singh 557 executed on behalf of Maina Kuer a deed for perpetual lease of land measuring 134 bighas 17 kathas out of the land purchased by her in favour of plaintiffs 1 to 9 14 16 to 18 and father of plaintiffs 10 to 13
Three days later on September 30 1940 Sheo Prasad Singh executed another deed for perpetual lease in respect of the remaining land measuring 8 bighas in favour of plaintiff No 15
On May 16 1941 Mahadeo Rai and others in whose favour lease deed of the land had been executed for seven years relinquished their rights under the lease in favour of the plaintiffs
On July 13 1942 Maina Kuer sold her proprietary interest which she had acquired under the auction sale lo Rajendra Prasad Singh and others
The plaintiffs in whose favour deed for perpetual lease of the land purchased by Maina Kuer had been executed filed the present suit in January 1950 against the defendants on the allegation that defendants 1 to 18 had taken wrongful possession of the land
Prayer was also made as mentioned above for recovery of Rs 4100 as mesne pretty
It was also mentioned by the plaintiffs that proceedings under section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in respect of the land in dispute had been initiated but as those proceedings were dropped the plaintiffs had to seek redress by means of the present suit
The suit was resisted by the defendants who denied the title of the plaintiffs or Maina Kuer to the land in dispute
It was also stated that the said land had not been partitioned
Plea was also taken that the defendants had all along remained in possession of the land and the plaintiffs suit was barred by limitation
The trial court dismissed the suit in respect of 2836 acres of land on the ground that the defendants had built their houses on that land
The plaintiffs suit was held to be barred in respect of that land on account of the doctrine of waiver and acquiescence
The suit in respect of the remaining land as already mentioned was decreed
on appeal the High Court held that the plaintiffs had failed to prove their title to the land in dispute
The land in dispute it was held was not shown to be the same as had been purchased by Maina Kuer in auction sale
The plaintiffs suit for possession of the land was also held to be barred by limitation
In appeal before us Mr Sarjoo Prasad on behalf of the appellants had made a number of contentions but in our opinion it is not necessary to go into all of them for the appeal is liable to be dismissed on the short ground that the plaintiff appellants have failed to establish that the land in dispute is the same as had been purchased in auction by Maina Kuer as per sale certificate dated February 26 1935 and was thereafter leased on her behalf in favour of the appellants as per two lease deeds dated September 27 and 30 1940
It is not disputed that if on the above view of the matter the appellants are found to have not proved their title to the land in dispute the question of going into other contentions would not arise
Mr Sarjoo Prasad however sub mist that the defendant respondents did not dispute in the trial court that the land in dispute was the same which had been purchased by Maina Kuer in auction sale and had been leased in favour of the 558 plaintiffs
We find it difficult to accede to this submission
In para 15 of their written statement defendants 2 3 12 and 14 stated as under That Maina Kuer was not  at all auction purchaser of the property in dispute nor was she a proprietor nor Zamindar nor was she at any time in possession and occupation of the lands in dispute
The allegation of the plaintiff in respect of these facts are altogether wrong In the same language is couched para 15 of the written statement of defendant No 7 who filed a separate written statement
It was incumbent in view of the averments in para 15 of the written statements for the plaintiff appellants to establish by clear evidence that the land in dispute was the same which had been purchased in auction sale by Maina Kuer and had been subsequently leased by her in favour of the appellants
The learned Judges of the High Court discussed the or and documentary evidence which had been adduced in the case and came to the conclusion that there was no cogent material to show that the land in dispute was the same which and been purchased by Maina Kuer and had been leased by her in favour of the appellants
After hearing Mr Sarjoo Prasad we find no sufficient ground to take a different view
The land which had been purchased by Maina Kuer in the auction sale as per sale certificate dated February 26 1935 was situated in Bihar district in the State o Uttar Pradesh on the left bank of the Ganges
The land which is the subject matter of the present that land in situated in Shahbad district in the State of Bihar on the right bank of the Ganges
Although the land is subject to river action the onus to prove that the land in dispute in Shahbad district represents the land which got submerged as a result of the river action in Bihar district was upon the plaintiff appellants
The appellants have failed as held by the High Court to discharge this onus
Mr Sarjoo Prasad took us through the evidence of Ram Pachise Lall DW 3 and Nanku Lall Singh DW 5 but the evidence of these witnesses is far from proving that the land in dispute is the same as was purchased by Maina Kuer
The evidence of Raghunath Prasad PW 6 to which also passing reference was made is not sufficient to connect the land in dispute with sale certificate dated February 26 1935
Prayer has also been made by Mr Sarjoo Prasad for the remand of the case to the trial court as the plaintiff appellants were laboring under the impression that the defendant respondents had not disputed that the land in dispute was the same as had been purchased by Maina Kuer
It is urged that because of that impression material which could have clearly proved that the land in dispute was the same as had been purchased by Maina Kuer could not be brought on the record
We find it difficult to accede to this prayer
As already pointed out above the contesting defendants clearly stated in their written state meets that Maina Kuer was not the auction purchaser of the land in dispute
In view of that unequivocal averment there was no vaIid 559 basis for the assumption or the impression under which plaintiff appeliants are stated to have labored
Apart from that we find that the suit out of which the present appeal has arisen was filed as long ago as January 1950
From the title of the appeal we find that many of the original plaintiffs and defendants have during this period of more than a quarter of century departed and are no more in the land of the living having bowed as it were to the inexorable law of nature
They are now represented by their legal representatives
To remand the suit to the trial court would necessarily have the effect of keeping alive the strife between the parties and prolonging this long drawn litigation by another round of legal battle in the trial court and thereafter in appeal
It is time in our opinion that we draw the final curtain and put an end to this long meandering course of litigation between the parties
If the passage of time and the laws of nature bring to an end the lives of men and women it would perhaps be the demand of reason and dictate of prudence not to keep alive after so many years the strife and conflict started by the dead
To do so would in effect be defying the laws of nature and offering a futile resistance to the ravage of time
If human life has a short span it would be irrational to entertain a taller claim for disputes and conflicts which are a manifestation of human frailty
The courts should be loth to entertain a plea in a case like the present which would have the effect of con damning succeeding generation of families to spend major part of their lives in protracted litigation
It may be appropriate in the above context to reproduce what was said in the case of Sant Narain Mafhur Ors
vs Rama Krishna Mission  ors1 It is time in our opinion that we draw the final curtain on this long drawn litigation and not allow its embers to shoulder for a further length of time more so when the principal contestants have all departed bowing as it were to the inexorable law of nature
one is tempted in this context to refer to the observations of Chief Justice Crete in a case concerning peerage claim made after the death without issue of the Earl of oxford
Said the learned Chief Justice Time hath its revolutions there must be a period and an end to all temporal things an end of names and dignities and whatsoever is terrne and why not of De Vere For where is Bohun Where is Mortimer  Where is Mortimer  Why which is more and most of all where is Plantagenet  They are all entombed in the urns and sepulchers of mortality
 What was said about the inevitable end of all mortal beings however eminent they may be is equally true of the affairs of mortal beings their disputes and conflicts their ventures in the field of love and sport their achievements and failures for essentially they all have a stamp of mortality on them 1 ATR1974 SC2241 560 one feels tempted to add that if life like a dome of many colored glass stains the white radiance of eternity so do the doings and conflicts of mortal beings till death tramples them down
The appeal fails and is dismissed but in the circumstances without costs
PHP Appeal dismissed


Summary:
The plaintiff appellants filed a suit against defendants for a declaration of their title to the land in question admeasuring 142 bighas
The trial Court dismissed the suit in respect of land admeasuring 28 acres and decreed the suit in respect of the remaining land
The plaintiffs  suit was held to be barred in respect of that land on account of the doctrine of waiver and acquiescence
The plaintiffs were also held entitled to recover mesne profits
On an appeal filed by some of the respondents the High Court accepted the appeal and dismissed the suit in its entirety
The High Court held that it was not shown that the disputed land was the same as had been purchased by Mina Kuer in auction sale
The High Court also held that the plaintiffs  suit for possession was barred by limitation
The appellants contended
1 The respondent did not dispute that the suit land was the same which was purchased by Mina Kuer as per sale certificate dated 26 2 1935
2 In any case the matter may be remanded for determining the above issdue
Dismissing the appeal  HELD 1 The appellants have failed to establish that the land in dispute is the same as has been purchased in auction by Mina Kuer as per sale certificate dated 26 2 1935
The contention of the appellant that the respondents did not dispute that the suit land is the same as the one purchased by Mina Kuer is not correct
The respondents did deny this fact in their written statement
The land which is the subject matter of the present litigation is situate in the State of Bihar on the right bank of the Ganges
Although the land is subject to river action the onus to prove that the land in dispute in Bihar State represents the land in UP which got submerged as a result of river action was upon the appellants
The appellants have failed to discharge this onus
557F H 558A E 2 The prayer of the appellants for remand of the case is rejected because there was no valid basis for the assumption of the appellants that the appellants did not dispute the identity of the land
The suit was filed as long ago as in January 1950
During the pendency of this litigation many of the original plaintiffs and defendants have died and are now represented by their legal representatives
It is time that we draw the final curtain and put an end to this long course of litigation between the parties
If the passage of time and laws of nature bring to an end the lives of men and women it would perhaps be the demand of reason and dictate of prudence not to keep alive after so many years the strife and conflict started by the dead
To do so would in effect be defying the laws of nature and offering a futile resistance to the ravage of time
If human life has short span it would be irrational to entertain a taller claim for disputes and conflicts which are a manifestation of human frailty the Courts should be loth to entertain a plea in a case like the present which would have the effect of condemning succeeding generation of families to spend major part of their lives in protracted litigation
558G H 559A D Sant Narain Mathur vs Rama Rrishna Mission  reiterated