Civil Appeal Nos
296 of 1970 2712 and 2714 of 1972 On appeal by Certificate from the Judgment and Decree dated 1231970 of the  High Court of the Mysore at Banglore in M F Appeals No 155  168 of 1965
KN Bhat and Miss Madhumulchandani for the appellant in CA No 2196  Respondent CAs
No 271  14
K Rajendra Choudhary for the Respondent in CA No 2195  Appellants in CAs
2713 14
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by CHINNAPPA REDDY J
In respect of acquisition of land pursuant to notifications issued under section 41 of the Land Acquisition Act on November 28 1957 compensation of Rs 5250 for the land in section No 83 and compensation at the rate of Rs 800 per acre for the land in section No 74 was awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer
On a reference under section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act the Civil Judge enhanced the compensation to Rs 18000 for the land in section No 83 and Rs 14250 for the land in section No 74
The High Court on appeal further enhanced the compensation to Rs 8000 per acre for the land in section No 83 and Rs 2500 per acre for the land in section No 74
The claimant has filed Civil Appeal No 2196 of l970 to enhance the compensation and the State of Karnataka has preferred Civil Appeal Nos 2713 and 2714 of 1972 to reduce the same
We are unable to find any question of principle involved in any of the appeals and accordingly we have no option but to dismiss them 916 However in the appeal filed by the claimant Shri KN Bhat learned counsel urged that in view of the Land Acquisition Amendment Act 1984 his client is entitled to be paid solarium of 30 of the compensation instead of the 15 to which he had been held entitled by the lower courts under the unmended Act
He relied open sec
15b and sec
302 of the 1984 Amendment Act which are in the following terms 15
In Section 23 of the Principal Act a       b in sub section 2 for the words fifteen per centum the words thirty per centum shall be substituted            30
1    2 The provisions of sub section 2 of section 23 and section 28 of the Principal Act as amended by clause b of section 15 and section 18 of this Act respectively shall apply and shall be deemed to have applied also to and in relation to any award made by the Collector or Court or to any order passed by the High Court or Supreme Court in appeal against any such award under the provisions of the Principal Act after the 30th day of April 1982 the date of introduction of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill 1982 in the House of the People and before the commencement of this Act Shri Bhat s submission was that section 30Z of Amendment Act made the amended section 232 which increased the solarium to thirty per centum applicable to all proceedings in regard to compensation which had not become final whether they be pending before the Collector Court High Court or Supreme Court
We are unable to agree with Shri Bhat s submission
It is worth while remembering at this juncture that awards made by the Collector under section I l and by the Court on reference under section 18 only are described as awards in the Land Acquisition Act while further appeals are provided to the High Court and the Supreme Court
The new section 232 of course necessarily applies to awards made by the Collector or Court after the commencement of the Act that is after September 9 1984 which was the date on which the act received that assent of the President
917 The Bill which ultimately became the Amendment Act was introduced into Parliament on April 30 1982
Parliament obviously desired to give effect to the amended s 232 from the date of introduction of the Bill
So the amended provision was expressly made applicable by section 302 to awards made by the Collector or Court between April 30 1982 and September 24 1984 also
A natural corollary was that the new provision should apply to orders made by the High Court or by the supreme Court in appeals against such awards that is awards made between April 30 1982 and September 24 1984
Parliament did not intend and could not have intended that whatever be the date of the award however ancient it may be solarium would stand enhanced to thirty per centum  if an appeal happened by chance or accident to pending an April 30 1982
Surely it was not the intention of Parliament to reward those who kept alive the litigation of Parliament to make the amended section 232 applicable to all proceedings relating to compensation wherever they be pending the words after the 30th day of April 1982 the date of introduction of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill 1982 in the House of the People and before the commencement of this Act in section 302 and would become meaningless
It is clear that Parliament wanted the amended s232 to have very limited retrospectivity
It made the provision applicable to awards made after April 30 1982 and before September 24 1984 also and further to appeals to the High Court as the Supreme Court arising from such awards
In this view we see no force in the submission of Shri Bhat
All the appeals are dismissed
No costs
NVK Appeals dismissed


Summary:
The Land Acquisition Amendment Act 1984 by section 15b amended section 232 of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 to provide that in sub section 2 of section 23 for the words fifteen per centum  the words  thirty per centum shall be substituted
Section 302 of the Amendment Act provided that the increased solution was to be applicable in relation to any award made by the Collector or Court or to any order passed by the High Court or Supreme Court in appeal against any such award under the provisions of the Principal Act after the 30th day of April 1982 the date of introduction of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill 1982 in the House of the People and before the commencement of this Act
The lands of the appellant claimant were acquired pursuant to notifications issued under section 41 Land Acquisition Act 1894 on November 28 1957 Being dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer Civil Judge and the High Court appeals were filed to this Court for enhancement
The State filed appeals for reduction of the compensation
It was contended on behalf of the appellant claimant that section 302 of the Land Acquisition Amendment Act 1984 made the amended section 332 which increased the solatium to thirty per centum applicable to all proceedings in regard to compensation which had not became final whether they be pending before the Collector Court High Court or Supreme Court
Dismissing the Appeals  HELD The Parliament did not intend and could not have intended that whatever be the date of the award however ancient it may be solarium 915 would stand enhanced to thirty per centum  if an appeal happened by chance or accident to be pending on April 301982
It was not the contention of parliament to reward those who kept alive the litigation even after several years
If it was the intention of Parliament to make the amended section 232 applicable to all proceeding relating to compensation wherever they may be pending the words after the 30th day of April 1982 the date of introduction of the Land AcquisitionAmendment Bill 1982 in the house of the people and before the commencement of this Act in section 302 to have very limited retrospectivity
it made the provision applicable to awards after April 30 1982 and before September 24 1964 also and further to appeals to the High Court as well as Supreme court arising from such awards 917C E