N Criminal Appeal No 506 of 1979
Appeal by special leave from the Judgment and Order dated 3 5 79 of the Punjab  Haryana High Court in Crl
A No 16676
Harbans Singh Marwah for the Appellant
R N Sachthey for the Respondent
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by KRISHNA IYER J
A philanderer of 22 appellant Phul Singh overpowered by sex stress in excess hoisted himself into his cousin s house next door and in broad day light overpowered the temptingly lonely prosecutrix of twenty four Pushpa raped her in hurried heat and made an urgent exist having fulfilled his erotic sortie
The screaming victim complained to her mother working in the field thereafter a first information prosecution and conviction ensued a sentence of 4 years RI was imposed by the Sessions Court and the High Court affirmed it in appeal
The broad facts bearing on the instant act of carnal assault look too probable for pettifogging legalistics about poor corroboration consent and false implication to devalue their credibility
The culpability is beyond doubt and we uphold the conviction
Ordinarily rape is violation with violence of the private person of a woman an outrage by all canons
In our conditions of escalating sex brutality a four year term for rape is not excessive
But here the offender is in his early twenties and signs of repentance are seen
The victim and her parents have forgiven the molester who is a first cousin says counsel
An affidavit from the father in law of the woman has been filed and if needed counsel is ready to produce the victim s statement that she has forgiven the criminal
While it is possible that the accused may procure such condonation from unwilling victim the fact remains that the two families being close cousins are ready to take a lenient view of the situation
Of course this does not bind the Court in any manner
Therefore taking an overall view of the familial and the criminal factors involved we reduce the imprisonment from 4 years to 2 years RI
We must however direct our attention in a different penological direction
For sentencing efficacy in cases of lust loaded criminality cannot be simplistically assumed by award of long incarceration for 591 otten that remedy aggravates the malady
Punitive therapeutics must be more enlightened than the blind strategy of prison severity where all that happens is sex starvation brutalisation criminal companionship versatile vices through bio environmental pollution dehumanised cell drill under zoological  conditions and emergence at the time of release of an embittered enemy of society and its values with an indelible stigma as convict stamped on him a potentially good person successfully  processed into a hardened delinquent thanks to the penal illiteracy of the Prison System
The Court must restore the man
A hyper sexed homo sapiens cannot be habilitated by humiliating or harsh treatment but that is precisely the perversion of unreformed Jail Justice which some criminologists have described as the crime of punishment
This Court has held in Sunil Batra s case and later that constitutionally viewed punitive deprivation of personal freedom must be goal oriented and humanely restorative apart from being deterrent
The insulated years behind the insensitive bars must possess a hospital setting if correction is a social purpose as Gandhiji often insisted
In prison treatment must therefore be geared to psychic healing release of stresses restoration of self respect and cultural normalisation apart from training to adapt oneself to the life outside
The functional failure of our pachydermic prison projects exacerbated by its tension and trauma on the one hand and the reverse ethos inside on the other deserves judicial cognizance
The current efforts of Governments Central and State to reform jail regimen we hope will give a better deal to the caged community
For these reasons in this case we deem it desirable to superadd to the sentence of imprisonment a few directives to ensure that the carceral period reforms the convict
The appellant is not a habitual  and has no vicious antecedents except this fugitive randy molestation which is bad enough in a society where women are often socially weak and sexually victimised
It may be marginally extenuatory to mention that modern Indian conditions are drifting into societal permissiveness on the carnal front promoting proneness to pornos in life what wit libidinous brahmacharis  womanising public men lascivious dating and mating by unwed students sex explosion in celluloid and book stalls and corrupt morals reaching a new high  in high places
The unconvicted deviants in society are demoralisingly large and the State has as yet no convincing national policy on female flesh and sex sanity
We hope at this belated hour the Central Government will defend Indian Womanhood by stamping out voluptuous meat markets by merciless criminal action
592 Isolated prosecutions and annual suppression rhetoric will stultify the law where the vice is widespread and the larger felons are often let loose
This reflection apart we must as part of the sentencing package design a curative course for this prisoner to rid him of his aphrodisiac overflow and restore him into safe citizenship
He is a youth barely 22 with no criminal antecedents save this offence
He has a young wife and a farm to look after
Given correctional courses through meditational therapy and other measures his erotic aberration may wither away
A man like the appellant has a reasonable prospect of shaping into a balanced person given propitious social environs curative and congenial work and techniques of internal stress release or of reformatory self expression
In this background we regard a four year term of rigorous imprisonment more hardening than habilitative even though we deplore the sex violence the young appellant has inflicted on his cousin s wife snatching a tricky opportunity
Even so the incriminating company of lifers and others for long may be counter productive and in this perspective we blend deterrence with correction and reduce the sentence to rigorous imprisonment for two years
We wish to emphasise that the special circumstances of this case constrain us to relent a little on principle because the restorative approach to sentencing has been jettisoned by the courts below
The task is not done by a negative reduction in the prison term
What is more important is a set of positive prescriptions which will ensure his turning a new leaf
One major method in securing this goal is to keep alive the family tie of the person in prison so that he may not deteriorate into a non person
Within limits of the Prison Act and Rules thereunder the State Government or the Inspector General of Prisons will ensure that on parole furlough or orders the young appellant turns a new leaf of normal life
NKA Appeal allowed in part


Summary:
The appellant who was 22 committed rape on the wife of his cousin who was a next door neighbour in broad day light
The Sessions Judge found the appellant guilty of the offence of rape and sentenced him to four years RI
On appeal the High Court affirmed it
It was urged that the appellant was in his early twenties and that there were signs of repentance
The fact remains that the two families being close cousins are ready to take a lenient view of the situation which of course does not bind the court in any manner
Partly accepting the appeal the Court  HELD The appellant is not a habitual  and has no vicious antecedents except this fugitive randy molestation which is bad enough in a society where women are often socially weak and sexually victimized
It may be marginally extenuatory to mention that modern Indian conditions are drifting into societal permissiveness on the carnal front promoting proneness to pornos in life what with libidinous brahmacharis  womanizing public men lascivious dating and mating by unwed students sex explosion in celluloid and book stalls and corrupt morals teaching a new high  in high places
591 F H The appellant is a youth barely 22 with no criminal antecedents save this offence
He has a young wife and a farm to look after
Given correctional courses through meditational therapy and other measures his erotic aberration may wither away
A man like the appellant has a reasonable prospect of shaping into a balanced person given propitious social environs curative and congenial work and techniques of internal stress release or of reformatory self expression
In this background the court regarded a four year term of rigorous imprisonment more hardening than habilitative even though the court deplored the sex violence the young appellant had inflicted on his cousin s wife snatching a tricky opportunity
592 B D A hyper sexed homo sapiens cannot be habilitated by humiliating or harsh treatment
In prison treatment must therefore be geared to psychic healing release of stresses restoration of self respect and cultural normalisation apart from training to adapt oneself to the life outside
The functional failure of our pachydermic prison projects exacerbated by its tension and trauma on the one hand and the reverse ethos inside on the other deserves judicial cognisance
591 A D E The current efforts of Governments Central and State to reform jail regimen it was hoped will give a better deal to the caged community
For these reasons in this case it is desirable to superadd to the sentence of imprisonment a few directives to ensure that the carceral period reforms the convict
A set of positive prescriptions will ensure appellant turning a new leaf
One major method in securing this goal is to keep alive the family ties of the person in 590 prison so that the appellant may not deteriorate into a non person
Within the limits of the Prison Act and Rules thereunder the State Government or the Inspector General of Prisons will ensure that on parole furlough or orders the young appellant turns a new leaf of normal life
591 E F 592 F