Special Leave Petition Civil No 7309 of 1986 From the Judgment and Order dated 1641986 of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Civil Revision No 571 of 1986
Harbans Lal and GK Bansal for the Petitioners
The Order of the Court was delivered by VENKATARAMIAH J
The petitioners were plaintiffs
They instituted a suit in a representative capacity under Order 1 rule 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the Court of the Additional Senior Sub Judge Barnala for a declaration that they were the owners in posses 833 sion of the suit land along with some others that the Gram Panchayat Mehal Kalan Tehsil Barnala District Sangrur in the State of Punjab hereinafter referred to as the Panchayat  had no sort of right in the suit land and that the suit land had been wrongly shown as belonging to the Panchayat by the entries made in the revenue records which were not binding on the plaintiffs and for an injunction restraining the Panchayat from interfering their possession
The Panchayat in the course of its written statement inter alia pleaded that the Court before which the suit had been instituted had no jurisdiction to try it by virtue of the provisions of section 13 of the Punjab Village Common Lands Regulation Act 1961 Punjab Act No 18 of 1961 hereinafter referred to as the Act 
The trial court framed an issue relating to its jurisdiction and tried it as a preliminary issue
It held that since the question involved in the suit was simply one of title to the suit land and it was not necessary to decide whether the suit land was shamlat deh or not and whether the land had validly vested in the Panchayat or not being shamlat deh it had jurisdiction to try the suit
Aggrieved by the said finding recorded by the trial court the Panchayat filed a revision petition before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Civil Revision Petition No 571 of 1986
The learned Judge who heard the Revision petition came to the conclusion that the issues involved in the suit were not triable by a civil court by virtue of section 11 read with section 13 of the Act and accordingly he held that the suit was not maintainable before the civil court
The plaintiffs have preferred this petition before this Court under Article 136 of the Constitution of India requesting the Court to grant leave to prefer an appeal against the decision of the High Court
Section 2g of the Act defines the expression Shamlat deh  as under 2g shamlat deh  includes 1 lands described in the revenue records as shamlat deh excluding abadi deh 2 shamlat tikkas 3 lands described in the revenue records as shamlat tarafs patties pannas and tholas and used according to revenue records for the benefit of the village community or a part thereof or for common purposes of the villages 834 4 lands used or reserved for the benefit of village community including streets lanes playgrounds schools drinking wells or ponds within abadi deh or gorah deh and 5 lands in any village described as banjar qadim and used for common purposes of the village according to revenue records Provided that shamlat deh at least to the extent of twenty five per cent of the total area of the village does not exist in the village     The Act was amended by the Punjab Village Common Lands Regulation Amendment Act 1976
Section 7 of the above Amending Act substituted the original sections 11 12 and 13 of the Act by new sections
After the amendment sections 11 12 and 13 read as follows 11
Decision of claims of right title or interest in shamlat deh 1 Any person claiming right title or interest in any land vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat under this Act or claiming that any land has not so vested in a Panchayat may submit to the Collector within such time as may be prescribed a statement of his claim in writing and signed and verified in the prescribed manner and the Collector shall have jurisdiction to decide such claim in such manner as may be prescribed
2 Any person or a Panchayat aggrieved by an order of the Collector made under sub section 1 may within sixty days from the date of the order prefer an appeal to the Commissioner in such form and manner as may be prescribed and the Commissioner may after hearing the appeal confirm very or reverse the order appealed from and may pass such order as he deems fit
Finality of orders
Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act every order made by the Collector or the Commissioner shall be final and shall not be called in question in any court by way of appeal or revision or in any original suit application or execution proceedings
835 13
Bar of jurisdiction of civil courts
No civil court shall have jurisdiction a to entertain or adjudicate upon any question whether any property or any right to or interest in any property or is not shamlat deh vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat under this Act or b to question the legality of any action taken by the Commissioner or the Collector or the Panchayat under this Act or c in respect of any matter which the Commissioner or the Collector is empowered by or under this Act to determine Section 11 of the Act provides that any person claiming right title or interest in any land vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat under the Act or claiming that any land has not so vested in a Panchayat may submit to the Collector within such time as may be prescribed a statement of his claim in writing and signed and verified in the prescribed manner and that the Collector shall have jurisdiction to decide such claim in such manner as may be prescribed
Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Collector is entitled to prefer an appeal to the Commissioner
Under section 12 of the Act every order made by the Collector or by the Commissioner as the case may be is final save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act and such order cannot be called in question in any court by way of appeal or revision or in any original suit application or execution proceedings
Section 13 of the Act provides that no civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain or adjudicate upon any question whether any property or any right to or any interest in any property is or is not shamlat deh vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat under the Act or to question the legality of any action taken by the Commissioner or the Collector or the Panchayat under the Act or in respect of any matter which the Commission or the Collector is empowered by or under the Act to determine
The contention of the Panchayat before the trial court was that the land in question was shamlat deh and it had been vested in it
It is no doubt true that the plaintiffs who claimed to be the owners along with some others of the suit land had avoided to seek a 836 declaration that the suit land was not shamlat deh
They had however questioned the correctness of the entries in the revenue records which showed that the Panchayat was entitled to the suit land
The plaintiffs cannot by drawing their plaint cleverly by not claiming a declaration that the land in question was not shamlat deh confer jurisdiction on the civil court when by virtue of section 13 of the Act the jurisdiction of civil courts to try such suits had been taken away
In the instant case the suit had been filed against the Panchayat and the Panchayat had expressly claimed that the land in question belonged to it as shamlat deh
It will not be possible in the circumstances for the civil court to make a declaration in favour of the plaintiffs without deciding the question whether the property in question was shamlat deh or not and whether it belonged to the Panchayat or not
Reliance was however placed by the learned counsel for the petitioners on a decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Bhagu and Ors vs Ram Sarup and Ors 1985 Punjab Law Journal Page 366 in which the suit had been held to be maintainable in a civil court even though the defendant had contended that the land involved in that suit was shamlat deh
The High Court found that plaintiff in that case had only stated in the plaint that the land in question was Gali Sheh re aam  or a throughfare belonging to the Gram Panchayat which was being used by the plaintiff as an approach to his house for about 30 years and had prayed for an injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with his right
The Gram Panchayat in question had not been impleaded as a defendant
The plaintiff in that case had not claimed that the suit land belonged to him or that it did not belong to the Gram Panchayat
The crucial issue which had been framed in that case was whether the land in question over which the plaintiff had asserted his right was a street or not and whether the defendant had blocked the said street
The High Court held in the circumstances of that suit that the jurisdiction of the civil court had not been taken away by virtue of section 13 read with sections 13A and 13B of the Act which had been inserted by the Haryana Legislature into the Act
We are of the view that the above decision is clearly distinguishable from the present case since in this case the Panchayat which had been impleaded as a defendant had raised the plea that the suit land was a part of shamlat deh and that the plaintiffs had no right or title in it
This question has to be decided by the Collector only under section 11 of the Act and not by the Civil court
We do not therefore find any ground to interfere with the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana against which this petition is filed
The petition is dismissed
PSS Petition dismissed


Summary:
Section 11 of the Punjab Village Common Lands Regulation Act 1961 conferred jurisdiction on the Collector to decide cases of persons claiming right title or interest in any land vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat or claiming that any land has not so vested in a Panchayat and against such order an appeal was provided to the Commissioner
Under section 12 every order of the Collector or Commissioner was final and such order could not be called in question in any Court by way of appeal or revision or in any original suit application or execution proceedings
Section 13 of the Act provided that no civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain or adjudicate upon any question whether any property or any right to or interest in any property is or is not shamlat deh vested or deemed to have been vested in a Panchayat under the Act
The petitioners instituted a civil suit under O 1 r 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure for a declaration that they were the owners in possession of the suit land that the Gram Panchayat had no sort of right in the suit land that the suit land had been wrongly shown as belonging to the Panchayat by entries made in the revenue records which were not binding on the plaintiffs and for an injunction restraining the Panchayat from interfering with their possession
The respondent Panchayat contended in its written statement that the civil court had no jurisdiction to try the suit by virtue of the provisions of section 13 of the Act
The trial court however held that since the question involved in the suit was 832 simply one of title to the suit land and it was not necessary to decide whether the suit land was shamlat deh or not and whether the land had validly vested in the Panchayat or not being shamlat deh it had jurisdiction to try the suit
Allowing the revision petition of the Panchayat the High Court held that the suit was not maintainable before the Civil Court since the issues involved in it were not triable by such court by virtue of section 11 read with section 13 of the Act
Dismissing the appeal by special leave the Court  HELD The High Court was right in holding that the suit was not maintainable before the civil court
The plaintiffs who claimed to be the owners of the suit land had avoided to seek a declaration that the suit land was not shamlat deh
They cannot by drawing their plaint cleverly be not claiming a declaration that the land in question was not shamlat deh confer jurisdiction on the civil court when by virtue of the Act the jurisdiction of civil court to try such suits had been taken away
The suit had been filed against the Panchayat and the Panchayat had raised the plea that the suit land was a part of the shamlat deh and that the plaintiffs had no right or title to it
The civil court cannot make a declaration in favour of the plaintiffs without deciding the question whether the property in question was shamlat deh or not and whether it belonged to the Panchayat or not
That question has to be decided by the Collector only under section 11 of the Act and not by the civil court
835H 836A C 836G Bhagu  Ors
vs Ram Sarup  Ors  distinguished