Moortidevi Award

The Moortidevi Award is an Indian literary award annually presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a literary and research organisation. The award is given only to Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, and in English, with no posthumous conferral or self nomination.

From 2003, the award was given to the authors for their "contemplative and perceptive work" and consisted of a cash prize of ₹1 lakh (US$1,600), a citation plaque, a shawl, and a statue of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The cash prize was raised to  in 2011 and to  in 2013. The first recipient of the award was the Kannada writer C. K. Nagaraja Rao who was honoured in 1983 for his novel, Pattamahadevi Shantala Devi, which was published in four volumes.

No awards were given in 1985 and between 1996 and 1999. The award has been conferred upon 31 writers including one female author: In 1991, Odia academic and writer Pratibha Ray became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1985 novel Yajnasani. Ray and Nirmal Verma have won both the Moortidevi as well as the Jnanpith Award. As of 2019, Hindi writer and professor, Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari is the most recent recipient of the award.

Three recipients of Moortidevi Award -- Pratibha Ray (1991), Nirmal Verma (1995), and Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (2009) -- went on to win the Jnanpith Award, considered the highest Indian literary honor, in 2011, 1999, and 2019, respectively.

Background
The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family, conceived an idea in May 1961 to start a scheme "commanding national prestige and of international standard" to "select the best book out of the publications in Indian languages". In November that year, Rama Jain, the Founder President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, invited a few literary experts to discuss various aspects of the scheme. Jain, along with Kaka Kalelkar, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Jainendra Kumar, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Prabhakar Machwe, Akshaya Kumar Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain, presented the initial draft to the then President of India—Rajendra Prasad who had shown interest in the scheme's implementation. The idea was also discussed at the 1962 annual sessions of the All India Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad. The award is given in the memory of Moortidevi, mother of Sahu Jain, and was first presented in 1983.

Selection process
Only the work of a living author, published at least one year and at the most ten years before the relevant award year, is considered. The Selection Committee is free to consider any other works besides the proposals submitted to it. No award may be declared for a year if the selection committee does not find any work measuring up to the required standard. The nominations for the award are received from several literary experts, teachers, critics, universities, and numerous literary and language associations. Every three years, an advisory committee is constituted for each of the languages. Each committee consists of three literary critics and scholars of their respective languages.

The Selection Board consists of between seven and eleven members of "high repute and integrity". Each member is part of the committee for a term of three years which can also be extended further for two more terms at most. The recommendations of all language advisory committees are evaluated by the board based on complete or partial translations of the selected writings of the proposed writers into Hindi or English.

Recipients


+List of award recipients, showing the year, and languageYearRecipientWorkLanguage 1983  Pattamahadevi Shantala Devi   1984  —   1986  —   1987  Zer To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani  1988  — 1989  —   1990  —  1991  Yagnaseni   1992  —  1993  —  1994  Mrityunjay   1995  Bharat aur Europe: Pratishruti ke Shetra   2000  Sahitiya Saundarya aur Sanskriti   2001  Shriguru Mahima   2002  —  2003  —  2004  Maroon Jeewan Aaj Mari Vaani   2005  Bharatiya Darshan Ki Chintadhara   2006  Kalpataru ke Utsav Leela   2007  Shri Ramayana Mahanveshanam   2008 Paschimi Bhautik Samskriti Ka Utthan Aur Patan   2009  Various poems   2010  Urdu Ghazal aur Hindustani Zehn-o Tahzeeb   2011  Ahmev Radha, Ahmev Krishnah   2012  Vamsha   2013  Theekkadal Katanhu Thirumadhuram   2014  Vyomkesh Darvesh   2015  Ananta Jeevanam   2016  Hymavathabhoovil   2017  Du Dondo Phowara Matro  2019  Asti Aur Bhavti 

Moortidevi recipients by language
Out of twenty-three eligible languages, the award has been presented for works in ten languages. The 31 Moortidevi awardees from 1983 to 2019 wrote in the following languages:
 Language Number Hindi 17 Malayalam 3 Gujarati 2 Kannada 2 Odia 2 Bengali 1 Marathi 1 Rajasthani 1  Telugu 1 Urdu 1 Assamese 0 Bodo 0 Dogri 0 English 0 Kashmiri 0 Konkani 0 Maithili 0 Manipuri 0 Nepali 0 Punjabi 0 Sanskrit 0 Santali 0 Sindhi 0 Tamil 0

Notes

See also
 Jnanpith Award, another annual literary award, regarded as the highest Indian literary honor and also conferred by the Bharatiya Jnanpith.
 Saraswati Samman, a similar literary award in Indian languages conferred by the K. K. Birla Foundation.

References

Further reading

External links
Official website

Category:Indian literary awards
Category:Awards established in 1983