// Vulnerability label: clean
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Owned contract
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
contract Owned {
    address public owner;
    address public newOwner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed _from, address indexed _to);

    modifier onlyOwner {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Safe maths
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
library SafeMath {
    function add(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
        c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);
    }
    function sub(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
        require(b <= a);
        c = a - b;
    }
    function mul(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
        c = a * b;
        require(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    }
    function div(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint c) {
        require(b > 0);
        c = a / b;
    }
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ERC Token Standard #20 Interface
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
contract ERC20Interface {
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public constant returns (uint balance);
    function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public constant returns (uint remaining);
    function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint tokens);
    event Approval(address indexed tokenOwner, address indexed spender, uint tokens);
}

contract VenaCoin is ERC20Interface, Owned{
    using SafeMath for uint;
    
    string public symbol;
    string public name;
    uint8 public decimals;
    uint _totalSupply;
    mapping(address => uint) balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) allowed;
    mapping(address => uint256) investments;
    address[] contributors;
    address[] contestContributors = new address[](50);
    uint256 public rate; // How many token units a buyer gets per wei
    uint256 public weiRaised;  // Amount of wei raised
    uint value;
    uint _ICOTokensLimit;
    uint _ownerTokensLimit;
    uint bonusPercentage;
    uint256 public openingTime;
    uint256 public closingTime;
    event TokenPurchase(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount);
    /**
    * Reverts if not in crowdsale time range. 
    */
    modifier onlyWhileOpen {
       require(now >= openingTime && now <= closingTime, "Sale open");
        _;
    }
    
    modifier icoClose{
       require(now > closingTime);
        _;
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Constructor
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constructor(address _owner) public{
        openingTime = 1528644600; // 10 june, 2018 3:30pm GMT
        closingTime = 1539185400; // 10 Oct, 2018 3:30 pm GMT
        symbol = "VENA";
        name = "VenaCoin";
        decimals = 18;
        rate = 1961; //tokens per wei ... 0.3$/vena on rate of 1eth = $589
        owner = _owner;
        _totalSupply = totalSupply();
        _ICOTokensLimit = _icoTokens();
        _ownerTokensLimit = _ownersTokens();
        balances[owner] = _ownerTokensLimit;
        balances[this] = _ICOTokensLimit;
        emit Transfer(address(0),owner,_ownerTokensLimit);
        emit Transfer(address(0),this,_ICOTokensLimit);
    }
    
    function _icoTokens() internal constant returns(uint){
        return 1700000000 * 10**uint(decimals); //1.7 billion
    }
    
    function _ownersTokens() internal constant returns(uint){
        return 300000000 * 10**uint(decimals); //300 million
    }
    
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint){
       return 2000000000 * 10**uint(decimals); //2 billion
    }
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the token balance for account `tokenOwner`
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
        return balances[tokenOwner];
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Transfer the balance from token owner's account to `to` account
    // - Owner's account must have sufficient balance to transfer
    // - 0 value transfers are allowed
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function transfer(address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success) {
        // prevent transfer to 0x0, use burn instead
        require(to != 0x0);
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= tokens );
        require(balances[to] + tokens >= balances[to]);
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(tokens);
        balances[to] = balances[to].add(tokens);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender,to,tokens);
        return true;
    }
    
    function _transfer(address _to, uint _tokens) internal returns (bool success){
        // prevent transfer to 0x0, use burn instead
        require(_to != 0x0);
        require(balances[this] >= _tokens );
        require(balances[_to] + _tokens >= balances[_to]);
        balances[this] = balances[this].sub(_tokens);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_tokens);
        emit Transfer(this,_to,_tokens);
        return true;
    }
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Token owner can approve for `spender` to transferFrom(...) `tokens`
    // from the token owner's account
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function approve(address spender, uint tokens) public returns (bool success){
        allowed[msg.sender][spender] = tokens;
        emit Approval(msg.sender,spender,tokens);
        return true;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Transfer `tokens` from the `from` account to the `to` account
    // 
    // The calling account must already have sufficient tokens approve(...)-d
    // for spending from the `from` account and
    // - From account must have sufficient balance to transfer
    // - Spender must have sufficient allowance to transfer
    // - 0 value transfers are allowed
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) public returns (bool success){
        require(tokens <= allowed[from][msg.sender]); //check allowance
        require(balances[from] >= tokens);
        balances[from] = balances[from].sub(tokens);
        balances[to] = balances[to].add(tokens);
        allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(tokens);
        emit Transfer(from,to,tokens);
        return true;
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Returns the amount of tokens approved by the owner that can be
    // transferred to the spender's account
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
        return allowed[tokenOwner][spender];
    }
    
    function () external payable{
        buyTokens(msg.sender);
    }
    
    function buyTokens(address _beneficiary) public payable onlyWhileOpen{
        
        uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
        uint investmentAmount;
        _preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

        // calculate token amount to be created
        uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);
        
        contributors.push(msg.sender);
        if(investments[msg.sender] != 0 ){
            investmentAmount = investments[msg.sender] + weiAmount;
            investments[msg.sender] = investmentAmount;
        }else{
            investmentAmount = weiAmount;
            investments[msg.sender] = weiAmount;
        }
        _registerContributors(investmentAmount,msg.sender);
        if(contributors.length <=5000){
            bonusPercentage = 100;
        }
        else if(contributors.length >5000 && contributors.length <=10000){
            bonusPercentage = 50;
        }
        else if(contributors.length >10000 && contributors.length <=15000){
            bonusPercentage = 30;
        }
        else {
            bonusPercentage = 15;
        }
        
        uint p = tokens.mul(bonusPercentage.mul(100));
        p = p.div(10000);
        tokens = tokens.add(p);
        
        // update state
        weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

        _processPurchase(_beneficiary, tokens);
        TokenPurchase(this, _beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);

        _forwardFunds();
    }
  
    function _preValidatePurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _weiAmount) internal {
        require(_beneficiary != address(0x0));
        require(_weiAmount != 0);
    }
  
    function _getTokenAmount(uint256 _weiAmount) internal returns (uint256) {
        return _weiAmount.mul(rate);
    }
  
    function _deliverTokens(address _beneficiary, uint256 _tokenAmount) internal {
        _transfer(_beneficiary,_tokenAmount);
    }

    function _processPurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _tokenAmount) internal {
        _deliverTokens(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
    }
  
    function _forwardFunds() internal {
        owner.transfer(msg.value);
    }
    
    function _registerContributors(uint256 _weiamount, address _sender) internal {
        
        for (uint index = 0; index<50; index++){
            if(_weiamount > investments[contestContributors[index]]){
                _lowerDown(index + 1,_sender);
                contestContributors[index] = _sender;
                index = 50;
            }
        }
    }
    
    function distributeContest() public onlyOwner icoClose{
        uint index =0;
        while(index!=50){
            address _beneficiary = contestContributors[index];
            if(_beneficiary != 0x0){
              
                if(index == 0 ){ //1st top contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 300000);
                }
                else if(index == 1){ //2nd contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 200000);
                }
                else if(index == 2){ //3rd contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 100000);
                }
                else if(index == 3){ //4th contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 50000);
                }
                else if(index == 4){ //5th contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 30000);
                }
                else if(index >= 5 && index <=49){ //6th to 50th contributor
                    _transfer(_beneficiary, 7000);
                }
            }
            index++;
        }
        
    }
    
    function _lowerDown(uint index,address sender) internal{
        address newContributor = contestContributors[index-1];
        address previousContributor;
        for(uint i=index; i<=49; i++){
            if(newContributor != sender){
                previousContributor = newContributor;
                newContributor = contestContributors[i];
                contestContributors[i] = previousContributor;
            }
            else{
                i = 50;
            }
        }
    }
    
    function isItOpen() public view returns(string status){
        if(now > openingTime && now < closingTime){
            return "SALE OPEN";
        }
        else{
            return "SALE CLOSE";
        }
    }
}