// Vulnerability label: clean
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;





/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

  function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
    public returns (bool);

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
    public returns (bool);

  event Transfer(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 value
  );

  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}



/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (_a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = _a * _b;
    require(c / _a == _b);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
  */
  function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(_b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = _a / _b;
    // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(_b <= _a);
    uint256 c = _a - _b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = _a + _b;
    require(c >= _a);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
  * reverts when dividing by zero.
  */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0);
    return a % b;
  }
}




/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
   * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
   * modifier anymore.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address _newOwner) internal {
    require(_newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }
}


contract Pausable is Ownable {

    event Paused();
    event Unpaused();

    bool public paused = false;


    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() public onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
        paused = true;
        emit Paused();
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() public onlyOwner whenPaused {
        paused = false;
        emit Unpaused();
    }

}



/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
 * Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, Pausable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping(address => uint256) private balances_;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private allowed_;

    uint256 private totalSupply_;

    /**
    * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
    */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
    * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return balances_[_owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(
        address _owner,
        address _spender
    )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return allowed_[_owner][_spender];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
    * @param _to The address to transfer to.
    * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        require(_value <= balances_[msg.sender]);
        require(_to != address(0));

        balances_[msg.sender] = balances_[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances_[_to] = balances_[_to].add(_value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        allowed_[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
     * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    )
    public
    whenNotPaused
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(_value <= balances_[_from]);
        require(_value <= allowed_[_from][msg.sender]);
        require(_to != address(0));

        balances_[_from] = balances_[_from].sub(_value);
        balances_[_to] = balances_[_to].add(_value);
        allowed_[_from][msg.sender] = allowed_[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseApproval(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _addedValue
    )
    public
    whenNotPaused
    returns (bool)
    {
        allowed_[msg.sender][_spender] = (
        allowed_[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed_[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseApproval(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _subtractedValue
    )
    public
    whenNotPaused
    returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 oldValue = allowed_[msg.sender][_spender];
        if (_subtractedValue >= oldValue) {
            allowed_[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
        } else {
            allowed_[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
        }
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed_[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param _account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param _amount The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address _account, uint256 _amount) internal {
        require(_account != 0);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        balances_[_account] = balances_[_account].add(_amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _account, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param _account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param _amount The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address _account, uint256 _amount) internal {
        require(_account != 0);
        require(_amount <= balances_[_account]);

        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
        balances_[_account] = balances_[_account].sub(_amount);
        emit Transfer(_account, address(0), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal _burn function.
     * @param _account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param _amount The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address _account, uint256 _amount) internal {
        require(_amount <= allowed_[_account][msg.sender]);

        // Should https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/707 be accepted,
        // this function needs to emit an event with the updated approval.
        allowed_[_account][msg.sender] = allowed_[_account][msg.sender].sub(
            _amount);
        _burn(_account, _amount);
    }
}



/**
 * @title Mintable token
 * @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
 * Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
 */
contract MintableToken is StandardToken {
  event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event MintFinished();

  bool public mintingFinished = false;


  modifier canMint() {
    require(!mintingFinished);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  )
    public
    canMint
    returns (bool)
  {
    _mint(_to, _amount);
    emit Mint(_to, _amount);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
   * @return True if the operation was successful.
   */
  function finishMinting() public onlyOwner canMint returns (bool) {
    mintingFinished = true;
    emit MintFinished();
    return true;
  }
}



/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract BurnableToken is MintableToken {

  event TokensBurned(address indexed burner, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
   * @param _value The amount of token to be burned.
   */
  function burn(uint256 _value) public {
    _burn(msg.sender, _value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _value uint256 The amount of token to be burned
   */
  function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public {
    _burnFrom(_from, _value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Overrides StandardToken._burn in order for burn and burnFrom to emit
   * an additional Burn event.
   */
  function _burn(address _who, uint256 _value) internal {
    super._burn(_who, _value);
    emit TokensBurned(_who, _value);
  }
}


/**
 * @title BUYToken
 */
contract BuyToken is BurnableToken {
    string public constant name = "BUY";
    string public constant symbol = "BUY";
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

    constructor(address _initialAccount, uint256 _initialSupply)
    public
    {
        mint(_initialAccount, _initialSupply);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Allows the owner to take out wrongly sent tokens to this contract by mistake.
    * @param _token The contract address of the token that is getting pulled out.
    * @param _amount The amount to pull out.
    */
    function pullOut(ERC20 _token, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        _token.transfer(owner, _amount);
    }

    /**
    * @dev 'tokenFallback' function in accordance to the ERC223 standard. Rejects all incoming ERC223 token transfers.
    */

    function tokenFallback(
        address _from,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes _data
    )
    external
    pure
    {
        _from;
        _value;
        _data;
        revert();
    }

    function() external payable {
        revert("This contract does not accept Ethereum!");
    }

}