// Vulnerability label: time manipulation
pragma solidity ^0.4.25;

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external view returns (uint256);

  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);

  event Transfer(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 value
  );

  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a);
    uint256 c = a - b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a);

    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
  * reverts when dividing by zero.
  */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0);
    return a % b;
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;

  uint256 private _totalSupply;

  /**
  * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[owner];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(
    address owner,
    address spender
   )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _allowed[owner][spender];
  }

  /**
  * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
  * @param to The address to transfer to.
  * @param value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);

    _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
    _transfer(from, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  function increaseAllowance(
    address spender,
    uint256 addedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  function decreaseAllowance(
    address spender,
    uint256 subtractedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Transfer token for a specified addresses
  * @param from The address to transfer from.
  * @param to The address to transfer to.
  * @param value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
    require(value <= _balances[from]);
    require(to != address(0));

    _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    emit Transfer(from, to, value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
   * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
   * proper events are emitted.
   * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
   * @param value The amount that will be created.
   */
  function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
    require(account != 0);
    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(value);
    emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
   * account.
   * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
   * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
   */
  function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
    require(account != 0);
    require(value <= _balances[account]);

    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
    emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
   * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
   * internal burn function.
   * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
   * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
   */
  function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) internal {
    require(value <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);

    // Should https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/707 be accepted,
    // this function needs to emit an event with the updated approval.
    _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(
      value);
    _burn(account, value);
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {

  using SafeMath for uint256;

  function safeTransfer(
    IERC20 token,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  )
    internal
  {
    require(token.transfer(to, value));
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    IERC20 token,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  )
    internal
  {
    require(token.transferFrom(from, to, value));
  }

  function safeApprove(
    IERC20 token,
    address spender,
    uint256 value
  )
    internal
  {
    // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance, 
    // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use 
    // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
    require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0));
    require(token.approve(spender, value));
  }

  function safeIncreaseAllowance(
    IERC20 token,
    address spender,
    uint256 value
  )
    internal
  {
    uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
    require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
  }

  function safeDecreaseAllowance(
    IERC20 token,
    address spender,
    uint256 value
  )
    internal
  {
    uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
    require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol

/**
 * @title Helps contracts guard against reentrancy attacks.
 * @author Remco Bloemen <remco@2π.com>, Eenae <alexey@mixbytes.io>
 * @dev If you mark a function `nonReentrant`, you should also
 * mark it `external`.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {

  /// @dev counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
  uint256 private _guardCounter;

  constructor() internal {
    // The counter starts at one to prevent changing it from zero to a non-zero
    // value, which is a more expensive operation.
    _guardCounter = 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
   * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
   * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
   * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
   * `private` function that does the actual work.
   */
  modifier nonReentrant() {
    _guardCounter += 1;
    uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
    _;
    require(localCounter == _guardCounter);
  }

}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/crowdsale/Crowdsale.sol

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
 * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
 * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
 * functionality and/or custom behavior.
 * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conform
 * the base architecture for crowdsales. They are *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
 * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
 * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
 * behavior.
 */
contract Crowdsale is ReentrancyGuard {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  // The token being sold
  IERC20 private _token;

  // Address where funds are collected
  address private _wallet;

  // How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
  // The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
  // So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token with 3 decimals called TOK
  // 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
  uint256 private _rate;

  // Amount of wei raised
  uint256 private _weiRaised;

  /**
   * Event for token purchase logging
   * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
   * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
   * @param value weis paid for purchase
   * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
   */
  event TokensPurchased(
    address indexed purchaser,
    address indexed beneficiary,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @param rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
   * @dev The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible
   * token unit. So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token
   * with 3 decimals called TOK, 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
   * @param wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
   * @param token Address of the token being sold
   */
  constructor(uint256 rate, address wallet, IERC20 token) internal {
    require(rate > 0);
    require(wallet != address(0));
    require(token != address(0));

    _rate = rate;
    _wallet = wallet;
    _token = token;
  }

  // -----------------------------------------
  // Crowdsale external interface
  // -----------------------------------------

  /**
   * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
   * Note that other contracts will transfer fund with a base gas stipend
   * of 2300, which is not enough to call buyTokens. Consider calling
   * buyTokens directly when purchasing tokens from a contract.
   */
  function () external payable {
    buyTokens(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @return the token being sold.
   */
  function token() public view returns(IERC20) {
    return _token;
  }

  /**
   * @return the address where funds are collected.
   */
  function wallet() public view returns(address) {
    return _wallet;
  }

  /**
   * @return the number of token units a buyer gets per wei.
   */
  function rate() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _rate;
  }

  /**
   * @return the amount of wei raised.
   */
  function weiRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _weiRaised;
  }

  /**
   * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
   * This function has a non-reentrancy guard, so it shouldn't be called by
   * another `nonReentrant` function.
   * @param beneficiary Recipient of the token purchase
   */
  function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public nonReentrant payable {

    uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
    _preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);

    // calculate token amount to be created
    uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

    // update state
    _weiRaised = _weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

    _processPurchase(beneficiary, tokens);
    emit TokensPurchased(
      msg.sender,
      beneficiary,
      weiAmount,
      tokens
    );

    _updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);

    _forwardFunds();
    _postValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
  }

  // -----------------------------------------
  // Internal interface (extensible)
  // -----------------------------------------

  /**
   * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met. Use `super` in contracts that inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
   * Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method:
   *   super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
   *   require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= cap);
   * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
    view
  {
    require(beneficiary != address(0));
    require(weiAmount != 0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid conditions are not met.
   * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _postValidatePurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
    view
  {
    // optional override
  }

  /**
   * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends its tokens.
   * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
   */
  function _deliverTokens(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 tokenAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    _token.safeTransfer(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Doesn't necessarily emit/send tokens.
   * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
   */
  function _processPurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 tokenAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    _deliverTokens(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions, etc.)
   * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _updatePurchasingState(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    // optional override
  }

  /**
   * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
   * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
   */
  function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount)
    internal view returns (uint256)
  {
    return weiAmount.mul(_rate);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
   */
  function _forwardFunds() internal {
    _wallet.transfer(msg.value);
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/crowdsale/validation/TimedCrowdsale.sol

/**
 * @title TimedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
 */
contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 private _openingTime;
  uint256 private _closingTime;

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
   */
  modifier onlyWhileOpen {
    require(isOpen());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
   * @param openingTime Crowdsale opening time
   * @param closingTime Crowdsale closing time
   */
  constructor(uint256 openingTime, uint256 closingTime) internal {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    require(openingTime >= block.timestamp);
    require(closingTime > openingTime);

    _openingTime = openingTime;
    _closingTime = closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @return the crowdsale opening time.
   */
  function openingTime() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _openingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @return the crowdsale closing time.
   */
  function closingTime() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @return true if the crowdsale is open, false otherwise.
   */
  function isOpen() public view returns (bool) {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    return block.timestamp >= _openingTime && block.timestamp <= _closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
   * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
   */
  function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    return block.timestamp > _closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period
   * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
    onlyWhileOpen
    view
  {
    super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
  }

}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/crowdsale/validation/CappedCrowdsale.sol

/**
 * @title CappedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale with a limit for total contributions.
 */
contract CappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 private _cap;

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, takes maximum amount of wei accepted in the crowdsale.
   * @param cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
   */
  constructor(uint256 cap) internal {
    require(cap > 0);
    _cap = cap;
  }

  /**
   * @return the cap of the crowdsale.
   */
  function cap() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _cap;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether the cap has been reached.
   * @return Whether the cap was reached
   */
  function capReached() public view returns (bool) {
    return weiRaised() >= _cap;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the funding cap.
   * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
    view
  {
    super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= _cap);
  }

}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address private _owner;

  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );

  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() internal {
    _owner = msg.sender;
    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
  }

  /**
   * @return the address of the owner.
   */
  function owner() public view returns(address) {
    return _owner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(isOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
   */
  function isOwner() public view returns(bool) {
    return msg.sender == _owner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
   * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
   * modifier anymore.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
    _owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
    _owner = newOwner;
  }
}

// File: eth-token-recover/contracts/TokenRecover.sol

/**
 * @title TokenRecover
 * @author Vittorio Minacori (https://github.com/vittominacori)
 * @dev Allow to recover any ERC20 sent into the contract for error
 */
contract TokenRecover is Ownable {

  /**
   * @dev Remember that only owner can call so be careful when use on contracts generated from other contracts.
   * @param tokenAddress The token contract address
   * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be sent
   */
  function recoverERC20(
    address tokenAddress,
    uint256 tokenAmount
  )
    public
    onlyOwner
  {
    IERC20(tokenAddress).transfer(owner(), tokenAmount);
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
  struct Role {
    mapping (address => bool) bearer;
  }

  /**
   * @dev give an account access to this role
   */
  function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
    require(account != address(0));
    require(!has(role, account));

    role.bearer[account] = true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev remove an account's access to this role
   */
  function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
    require(account != address(0));
    require(has(role, account));

    role.bearer[account] = false;
  }

  /**
   * @dev check if an account has this role
   * @return bool
   */
  function has(Role storage role, address account)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(account != address(0));
    return role.bearer[account];
  }
}

// File: ico-maker/contracts/access/roles/OperatorRole.sol

contract OperatorRole {
  using Roles for Roles.Role;

  event OperatorAdded(address indexed account);
  event OperatorRemoved(address indexed account);

  Roles.Role private _operators;

  constructor() internal {
    _addOperator(msg.sender);
  }

  modifier onlyOperator() {
    require(isOperator(msg.sender));
    _;
  }

  function isOperator(address account) public view returns (bool) {
    return _operators.has(account);
  }

  function addOperator(address account) public onlyOperator {
    _addOperator(account);
  }

  function renounceOperator() public {
    _removeOperator(msg.sender);
  }

  function _addOperator(address account) internal {
    _operators.add(account);
    emit OperatorAdded(account);
  }

  function _removeOperator(address account) internal {
    _operators.remove(account);
    emit OperatorRemoved(account);
  }
}

// File: ico-maker/contracts/crowdsale/utils/Contributions.sol

/**
 * @title Contributions
 * @author Vittorio Minacori (https://github.com/vittominacori)
 * @dev Utility contract where to save any information about Crowdsale contributions
 */
contract Contributions is OperatorRole, TokenRecover {

  using SafeMath for uint256;

  struct Contributor {
    uint256 weiAmount;
    uint256 tokenAmount;
    bool exists;
  }

  // the number of sold tokens
  uint256 private _totalSoldTokens;

  // the number of wei raised
  uint256 private _totalWeiRaised;

  // list of addresses who contributed in crowdsales
  address[] private _addresses;

  // map of contributors
  mapping(address => Contributor) private _contributors;

  constructor() public {}

  /**
   * @return the number of sold tokens
   */
  function totalSoldTokens() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _totalSoldTokens;
  }

  /**
   * @return the number of wei raised
   */
  function totalWeiRaised() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _totalWeiRaised;
  }

  /**
   * @return address of a contributor by list index
   */
  function getContributorAddress(uint256 index) public view returns(address) {
    return _addresses[index];
  }

  /**
   * @dev return the contributions length
   * @return uint
   */
  function getContributorsLength() public view returns (uint) {
    return _addresses.length;
  }

  /**
   * @dev get wei contribution for the given address
   * @param account Address has contributed
   * @return uint256
   */
  function weiContribution(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _contributors[account].weiAmount;
  }

  /**
   * @dev get token balance for the given address
   * @param account Address has contributed
   * @return uint256
   */
  function tokenBalance(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _contributors[account].tokenAmount;
  }

  /**
   * @dev check if a contributor exists
   * @param account The address to check
   * @return bool
   */
  function contributorExists(address account) public view returns (bool) {
    return _contributors[account].exists;
  }

  /**
   * @dev add contribution into the contributions array
   * @param account Address being contributing
   * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   * @param tokenAmount Amount of token received
   */
  function addBalance(
    address account,
    uint256 weiAmount,
    uint256 tokenAmount
  )
    public
    onlyOperator
  {
    if (!_contributors[account].exists) {
      _addresses.push(account);
      _contributors[account].exists = true;
    }

    _contributors[account].weiAmount = _contributors[account].weiAmount.add(weiAmount);
    _contributors[account].tokenAmount = _contributors[account].tokenAmount.add(tokenAmount);

    _totalWeiRaised = _totalWeiRaised.add(weiAmount);
    _totalSoldTokens = _totalSoldTokens.add(tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev remove the `operator` role from address
   * @param account Address you want to remove role
   */
  function removeOperator(address account) public onlyOwner {
    _removeOperator(account);
  }
}

// File: ico-maker/contracts/crowdsale/BaseCrowdsale.sol

/**
 * @title BaseCrowdsale
 * @author Vittorio Minacori (https://github.com/vittominacori)
 * @dev Extends from Crowdsale with more stuffs like TimedCrowdsale, CappedCrowdsale.
 *  Base for any other Crowdsale contract
 */
contract BaseCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale, CappedCrowdsale, TokenRecover {

  // reference to Contributions contract
  Contributions private _contributions;

  // the minimum value of contribution in wei
  uint256 private _minimumContribution;

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if less than minimum contribution
   */
  modifier onlyGreaterThanMinimum(uint256 weiAmount) {
    require(weiAmount >= _minimumContribution);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @param openingTime Crowdsale opening time
   * @param closingTime Crowdsale closing time
   * @param rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
   * @param wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
   * @param cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
   * @param minimumContribution Min amount of wei to be contributed
   * @param token Address of the token being sold
   * @param contributions Address of the contributions contract
   */
  constructor(
    uint256 openingTime,
    uint256 closingTime,
    uint256 rate,
    address wallet,
    uint256 cap,
    uint256 minimumContribution,
    address token,
    address contributions
  )
    public
    Crowdsale(rate, wallet, ERC20(token))
    TimedCrowdsale(openingTime, closingTime)
    CappedCrowdsale(cap)
  {
    require(contributions != address(0));
    _contributions = Contributions(contributions);
    _minimumContribution = minimumContribution;
  }

  /**
   * @return the crowdsale contributions contract
   */
  function contributions() public view returns(Contributions) {
    return _contributions;
  }

  /**
   * @return the minimum value of contribution in wei
   */
  function minimumContribution() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _minimumContribution;
  }

  /**
   * @dev false if the ico is not started, true if the ico is started and running, true if the ico is completed
   * @return bool
   */
  function started() public view returns(bool) {
    return block.timestamp >= openingTime(); // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
  }

  /**
   * @dev false if the ico is not started, false if the ico is started and running, true if the ico is completed
   * @return bool
   */
  function ended() public view returns(bool) {
    return hasClosed() || capReached();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the minimumContribution.
   * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
    onlyGreaterThanMinimum(weiAmount)
    view
  {
    super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Update the contributions contract states
   * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _updatePurchasingState(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    super._updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    _contributions.addBalance(
      beneficiary,
      weiAmount,
      _getTokenAmount(weiAmount)
    );
  }
}

// File: contracts/crowdsale/ForkTokenSale.sol

/**
 * @title ForkTokenSale
 * @author Vittorio Minacori (https://github.com/vittominacori)
 * @dev Extends from BaseCrowdsale with the ability to change rate
 */
contract ForkTokenSale is BaseCrowdsale {

  uint256 private _currentRate;

  uint256 private _soldTokens;

  constructor(
    uint256 openingTime,
    uint256 closingTime,
    uint256 rate,
    address wallet,
    uint256 cap,
    uint256 minimumContribution,
    address token,
    address contributions
  )
    public
    BaseCrowdsale(
      openingTime,
      closingTime,
      rate,
      wallet,
      cap,
      minimumContribution,
      token,
      contributions
    )
  {
    _currentRate = rate;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to update rate
   * @param newRate The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit
   */
  function setRate(uint256 newRate) public onlyOwner {
    require(newRate > 0);
    _currentRate = newRate;
  }

  /**
   * @return the number of token units a buyer gets per wei.
   */
  function rate() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _currentRate;
  }

  /**
   * @return the number of sold tokens.
   */
  function soldTokens() public view returns(uint256) {
    return _soldTokens;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
   * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
   */
  function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
    return weiAmount.mul(rate());
  }

  /**
   * @dev Update the contributions contract states
   * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _updatePurchasingState(
    address beneficiary,
    uint256 weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    _soldTokens = _soldTokens.add(_getTokenAmount(weiAmount));
    super._updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
  }
}