AcharyaChanakya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Antony Cotton (born Antony Dunn; 5 August 1975) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Sean Tully in the long-running ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", from 2003 onwards, and as Alexander Perry in the original UK version of "Queer as Folk". He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, England.
Kate Malone
Kate Olivia Malone (born 29 January 1959) in London, is a British potter and ceramic artist. With Keith Brymer Jones, she judges BBC2’s "The Great Pottery Throw Down". She is known for her large sculptures and using bright colors.
Ian Tuxworth
Ian Lindsay Tuxworth (18 June 1942 – 21 January 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party and later the Northern Territory Nationals. He served as the second Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1984 until he resigned in 1986. He was also elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974.
Tuxworth was born in Wollongong, New South Wales. In 1951, he moved to Tennant Creek, Northern Territory. Tuxworth died on 21 January 2020 in Perth, Western Australia. He was 77.
In communication science and public relations, "public" mostly means people. The meaning of this is different than other ideas, such as gatherings in social life to talk about people (public sphere). The meaning of this is also talked about in the learning of government (political science), the learning of how humans think (psychology), and the learning of giving things to people (marketing). This word's meaning is very hard to make, as people think that public has different meanings.
The word "public" comes from the Latin "publicus", or "of the people".
In the learning of government (politics), "public" means a group of people who are related to government (leader group). In psychology and public relations, public has even more different meanings.
In the year of 1929, John Dewey had the meaning of "public" as a group of people who answer the same problem. This means that this meaning is about problems (situational). This definition of "public" with "problem" is so misunderstood that people made a whole new learning place, called as "the idea of the public being about problems" (situational theory of publics) created by James E Gruning, who was so into "the idea of the public being about problems” that he also thought of “the idea of the public "not" being about problems", and so made sets that put the ideas of the meaning of public in order. This includes "the idea of a public without a problem" (nonpublics), "the idea of public with a problem" (latent publics), and "the idea of public who know they have a problem" (active publics).
In this meaning, the meaning of “public” is not someone who likes business (stakeholder) or a system of getting and giving things for money (market). This meaning of "public" here is that it is a part of a group of multiple people who like business (stakeholder) who all need to solve a problem. This is not a market because it does not have any money moving system (exchange system), and that a "public" is created by itself (self-forming) and puts itself in order by itself (self-organizing). The people who are in public relations do things for the "public". People who are needed to make a group's dreams come true are named as "target publics", and people that help the target publics are named as "influentials". Influentials are important, because they give answers to the target public's problems. The "target publics" are also important, because their answers to the government problems (like electoral votes) are very important.
The public also has rules of being in the public ("social norms"), that play a major role in how information is moved.
Public relations theory shows that the meaning of publics is situational, according to John Dewey and James E. Gruning, and is simply a group of people. According to Gabriel M. Vasquez, a public has people that all know about their common problem and all try to solve that problem (“homo narrans” [Latin for "storytelling human"]), and create a list of problems to be solved (agenda-building). For example, Schools are commonly talked about for their agenda-building, on whether they should teach about religion or not (secular). Some people think publics are about the government (political) and last forever.
But, other people think that the meaning of public is non-situational. Kirk Hallahan, professor at Colorado State University, thinks that the meaning of public is about another organization, and has public as that it is people who are about (relate) to an organization, who show different amounts of activity—passivity (getting information without giving it), and who might (or might not) talk with others about their relationship with the group.
Social publics are people who like the same ideas or hobbies.
Networked publics are social publics who are organized by the new technology. Because of this, networked publics are the result of technologies that connect people (networked technologies, like social media), and the whole result from a combination of the people in the networked public, their technologies, and their ideas.
The situational theory of publics, is about the idea that publics can be used and organized by how much they know (are aware of) their common problem, and how much action the group has taken to resolve that problem. This theory shows when people communicate ideas and when the ideas are about the people who are important in solving the common problem. This theory is almost the same as John Dewey's theory of publics and Blumer's theory of publics.
The five key concepts in this theory are:
This theory comes from James E. Grunig's writing, "The Role of Information in Economic Decision Making" in 1966. This writing was the beginning of the situational theory of publics, as it had the first key idea, problem recognition, in the writing. Then, when he wrote about the decisions of people who own land in Columbia to become a professor, he also wrote about the second key idea, constraint recognition. He then added Herbert Krugman's idea of the third key idea, level of involvement, to explain the difference between the fourth and fifth key ideas, information seeking and information processing. After that, he wrote a book in 1984 which was named "Managing Public Relations", which further made the situational theory of publics make more sense, based on John Dewey's book, which was named "The Public and Its Problems".
People who use the theory created equations which used the theory to organize the different types of publics, and the most real effects of communication for each public. Because these math rules were created, it made the theory more understandable and became used in a more common way in learning the theory (academic studies) and in some professional learning. This theory is like the learning of the actions of people buy things (consumer behavior), health communication, how media works (media exposure), and the communication of government related ideas (political communication), which are common in other parts of the learning of communication (communication research). But, this theory has more common key ideas and a more developed system of learning and analysis because of the equations. Because of this, it can become more common (popular) and include other smaller less common theories inside it (subsume).
Even though the theory is well developed, it develops even more common. The theory has been used to show why people join groups who really want things to happen (activist groups), to organize the external (real, actual) and internal (perceived) parts (dimensions) of problem recognition, and to learn whether information that is used in information processing (processed information) can create publics. Also, some more research was done on the internal and external dimensions of problem recognition, constraint recognition, and level of involvement (Grunig & Hon, 1988; Grunig, 1997). The research is about whether the ideas are internal or external. The research shows that if the concepts are internal, they can be changed by communication, and that if they are external, then the holdable things that are around the person need to be changed in order for the person's concept of the variables to change (Grunig, 1997, p. 25). But, there is a small amount of research on the internal and external dimensions of the three key concepts, so there can be more studies on these concepts (Grunig, 1997). Then, in 2011, Jeong-Nam Kim and Grunig extended the theory to the situational theory of problem solving.
Barbara Barrett
Barbara McConnell Barrett (born December 26, 1950) is an American politician, businesswoman, and lawyer. She was the 25th United States Secretary of the Air Force from October 18, 2019 to January 20, 2021.
From May 23, 2008 through January 16, 2009, she was the United States Ambassador to Finland for the George W. Bush administration.
Barrett was former chair of the Aerospace Corporation and a member on the boards of California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, RAND Corporation, Smithsonian Institution, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, and Lasker Foundation.
On May 21, 2019, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Barrett as Secretary of the Air Force. Her nomination was confirmed with an 85-7 U.S. Senate vote on October 18, 2019. She was sworn in October 18, 2019.
Indiana County, Pennsylvania
Indiana County is a county located in the central west part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,880. Its county seat is Indiana.
Keene, New Hampshire
Keene is the only city in and the seat of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census.
Sam Aston
Samuel David Aston (born 7 June 1993) is an English actor, known for playing the role of Chesney Brown on the ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Aston made his television debut at the age of five, as an extra in "Eddie Mountain".
Aston was awarded Best Newcomer at the National Television Awards in 2004. He also won Best Dramatic Performance for a Young Actor or Actress at the British Soap Awards.
Impeachment process against Richard Nixon
The impeachment process against Richard Nixon began in the United States House of Representatives on October 30, 1973, following the "Saturday Night Massacre" episode of the Watergate scandal.
The House Committee on the Judiciary set up an impeachment inquiry staff and began investigations into possible impeachable offenses by Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States.
The process began on February 6, 1974, when the House granted the Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach President Nixon of high crimes and misdemeanors under , of the United States Constitution.
This investigation happened one year after the United States Senate created the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate hotel in Washington, D.C..
On August 9, 1974, before the full House could vote on the articles of impeachment, Nixon resigned thus ending the impeachment process.
Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)
Joe Shishido
In Japan, he was also known by the nickname for his popular role in the Western "Fast-Draw Guy" (1961). He was born in Kita, Osaka, Japan.
Shishido died on January 20, 2020 of a suspected heart attack in Tokyo at the age of 86.
De'Runnya Wilson
De'Runnya S. Wilson (September 14, 1994 – January 21, 2020) was an American football player. He played as a wide receiver. At the time of his death in 2020, he played for Albany Empire of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Mississippi State. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.
Wilson died on January 21, 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 25. Police treated his death as a murder.
Theodor Wagner
Theodor "Turl" Wagner (6 August 1927 – 21 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a striker.
Wagner was born in Vienna. He played club football between 1946 and 1964. He played for Wacker Wien, Linz and Wacker Innsbruck.
Wagner played for Austria between 1946 and 1957. He played 46 times for his country, and scored 22 goals. He was part of the 1954 FIFA World Cup squad that finished third. He famously scored a hat-trick in Austria's 7–5 quarterfinal win over Switzerland at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Wagner died on 21 January 2020 in Vienna. He was 92.
Antelope Valley
Antelope Valley is in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast part of Kern County, California. It is a part of the western tip of the Mojave Desert. It is between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains.
The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there. They were killed in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or moved to other areas. The main cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster.
Joyce Bryant
Joyce Bryant (born October 14, 1927) is an African-American singer and actress. She was popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a theater and nightclub performer.
She became an early African-American sex symbol. She had nicknames such as "The Bronze Blond Bombshell", "the black Marilyn Monroe", "The Belter", and "The Voice You'll Always Remember".
Point Clear, Alabama
Point Clear is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,125. It is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The Wayfaring Stranger (song)
Emmylou Harris (born April 2, 1947) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. She has won 14 Grammys. Harris was added into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
In 2018 she was presented the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Zazie Beetz
Zazie Olivia Beetz ( ; ) is a German-American actress. She stars in the FX comedy-drama series "Atlanta" (2016–present). She also appeared in the Netflix anthology series "Easy" (2016–19).
Beetz has appeared in the disaster movie "Geostorm" (2017), and has played the Marvel Comics character Domino in the superhero movie "Deadpool 2" (2018) and the Joker's neighbor in the psychological thriller "Joker" (2019).
Mark Moses
CNET (written as c|net) is formerly known as Computer Network. Founded in 1994 by Halsey Minor and Shelby Bonnie, it was the flagship brand of CNET Networks and became a brand of CBS Interactive through that unit's acquisition of CNET Networks in 2008, which was the previous owner prior to October 30, 2020. Red Ventures owned CNET since 2020. CNET originally produced content for radio and television in addition to its website and now uses new media distribution methods through its Internet television network, CNET Video, and its podcast and blog networks.
It is an American media website that publishes reviews, news, articles, blogs, podcasts and videos on global technology and consumer electronics. CNET has the highest readership among web news sites. It has over 200 million readers per month. It is among the 200 most visited websites globally in 2015.
Dizi (instrument)
Paul Everingham
Paul Anthony Edward Everingham (born 4 February 1943) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He was the head of government of the Northern Territory from 1977 to 1984. He served as the second and last Majority Leader (1977–1978) and the first Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1978 to 1984. He also served as a member of the national parliament for the Northern Territory from 1984 to 1987.
Everingham was born in Brisbane, Queensland.
Carina Driscoll
Carina Driscoll is an American politician. She was a State Representative in the Vermont House of Representatives for the Chittenden District from 2001 to 2003. She is a co-founder of Vermont Woodworking school with her husband Blake Ewoldson.
She unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Burlington, Vermont in 2018. She is the stepdaughter of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and daughter of Jane O'Meara Sanders.
Steve Rayner
Steve Rayner (22 May 1953 – 17 January 2020) was a British sociologist. He was the James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization at Oxford University and Director of the Institute for Science, Innovation and Society. He was a member of the Oxford Martin School. He was known for his work for stopping climate change and for criticizing non-eco friendly engineers.
In 2008, he was listed by "Wired" Magazine as one of the 15 people the next President should listen to and was recognized for his works to the joint award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Rayner died of cancer on 17 January 2020, aged 66.
Katerina Sakellaropoulou
Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Greek: Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου, born 30 May 1956) is a Greek politician. She is the 13th President of Greece. She took office on 13 March 2020. She was elected to replace Prokopis Pavlopoulos by parliament on 22 January 2020. Sakellaropoulou is Greece's first female president.
Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament
The Speaker, properly the President of the Hellenic Parliament () is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Greece.
The official order of precedence ranks the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament in the 3rd position, after the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister.
The current Speaker is Konstantinos Tasoulas of New Democracy.
Konstantinos Tasoulas
Konstantinos Tasoulas (; born 17 July 1959) is a Greek politician. He is the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament since 18 July 2019.
He was Minister of Culture and Sports, Deputy Minister of National Defence and Mayor of Kifissia.
Zoe Konstantopoulou
Zoe Konstantopoulou (; born 8 December 1976) is a Greek lawyer and politician. She was President of the Hellenic Parliament in 2015. She was elected to the post on 6 February 2015 with the record number of 235 out of 300 votes. She is President of the political party Course of Freedom.
Anna Benaki-Psarouda
Anna Benaki-Psarouda (born 12 December 1934) is a Greek lawyer, New Democracy politician and academician. She was born in Athens. She was Minister of Justice. From 2004 to 2007 she was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.
In 2010 she was elected Member of the Academy of Athens.
Apostolos Kaklamanis
Apostolos Kaklamanis () (born September 7, 1936) is a Greek politician. He is a member of the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the Athens B constituency. He was born in Lefkada, Greece.
He was Minister of Employment (2 terms), Minister for National Education and Religious Affairs (2 terms), Minister for Justice, Minister for Research and Technology and Minister for Health and Social Solidarity.
He was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament from 22 October 1993 to 18 July 2004.
Hellenic Parliament
The Hellenic Parliament (, transliterated "Elliniko Kinovoulio"), in Greek known as Voulí ton Ellínon (, literally "Parliament of the Hellenes") is the parliament of Greece. It is located in the Old Royal Palace in Athens. The Parliament represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs).
It is a unicameral legislature of 300 members, elected for a four-year term. The leading person of the parliament is known as the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.
Leader of the Opposition (Greece)
The Leader of the Opposition () is the politician who leads the official Opposition in Greece.
The Leader of the Opposition is normally the leader of the largest party not within the government, which is usually the second largest political party in the Hellenic Parliament.
May Wynn
Donna Lee Custer ("née" Hickey; born January 8, 1928), better known as May Wynn, is a retired American dancer, singer and actress. Her acting career lasted from around 1952 to 1960. She notably appeared in "The Caine Mutiny" (1954), "The Violent Men" (1955), "The Man Is Armed" (1956) and "Perry Mason" (1959).
Wynn was born in New York City. In 1956, Wynn married actor Jack Kelly in Quartzsite, Arizona. The couple divorced in 1964. She was married to her second husband Jack W. Custer from 1968 to 1979.
Quartzsite, Arizona
Quartzsite is a town in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 3,677.
Nazanin Afshin-Jam
Nazanin Afshin-Jam (, "Nāzanin Afŝin Jam", born April 11, 1979) is an Iranian-Canadian singer, model, public speaker and human rights activist. She is a former Miss World Canada. She is also president and co-founder of "Stop Child Executions" as well as the founder of "The Nazanin Foundation".
She is married to Peter MacKay, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.
George Herbert Walker III
George Herbert "Bert" Walker III (March 16, 1931 – January 20, 2020) was an American businessman, diplomat and philanthropist. He was the U.S. Ambassador to Hungary from 2003 to 2006. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the cousin of Presidents George H. W. and George W. Bush.
Walker III died on January 20, 2020 under hospice care in Creve Coeur, Missouri of stroke-related problems at the age of 88.
Creve Coeur, Missouri
Creve Coeur is a city located in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 17,833 at the 2010 census.
Dee Hartford
Dee Hartford (born Donna Higgins; April 21, 1928) is a retired American actress and model. She worked as a model for "Vogue" in the late 1940s. She is known for her acting roles in "A Girl in Every Port", "Red Line 7000", "Perry Mason", "The Twilight Zone", "Gunsmoke", "Burke's Law", "The Outer Limits", "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", "Batman", "Time Tunnel", "Land of the Giants" and "Lost in Space".
Hartford was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her sister, actress Eden Hartford, was married to Groucho Marx. Hartford was married to movie director Howard Marks from 1953 to 1959.
Nizhnekamsky District
Nizhnekamsky District is a district of Tatarstan. It lies near the Kama ("Chulman") River. Tatar, Russian, Chuvash and other people live in Nizhnekamsky District.
There is a famous Holy Spring in Krasny Klyuch near the town of Nizhnekamsk.
Nizhnekamsk town newspapers - Hezmattash Avazi ("Voice of the counterpart), etc.
George Gregan
George Musarurwa Gregan (born 19 April 1973) is a retired Australian rugby union player. He played as a scrum-half. He is Australia's highest ever internationally capped player. He made 139 appearances for his country. He won the 1999 Rugby World Cup. As captain of Australia, he won the Bledisloe Cup in 2002 and lost the final of the 2003 Rugby World Cup against England. He also played for the Brumbies between 1996 and 2007.
Gregan was born in Lusaka, Zambia. He is the son of a Zimbabwean mother and an Australian father. He grew up in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. Gregan is married to Erica and has three children.
Mike Medavoy
Morris Mike Medavoy (born January 21, 1941) is an American movie producer and executive. He is the current chairman and CEO of Phoenix Pictures. He is also the co-founder of Orion Pictures (1978), former chairman of TriStar Pictures and former head of production for United Artists (1974–1978). He has served as a producer for movies such as "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "The 6th Day" (2000), "Vertical Limit" (2000), "Basic" (2003), "Holes" (2003), "Stealth" (2005), "All the King's Men" (2006), "Miss Potter" (2006), "Pathfinder" (2007), "Resurrecting the Champ" (2007), "Zodiac" (2007), "License to Wed" (2007), "Shutter Island" (2010), "Shanghai" (2010), "Black Swan" (2010), "What to Expect When You're Expecting" (2012) and "The 33" (2015).
Medavoy was born in the Chinese city of Shanghai. His parents were Russian Jews. He lived in Chile from 1947 to 1957. He became an American citizen in 1963. He has been married four times. He has two children, including Brian Medavoy.
Alison King
Alison Rosamund King (born 3 March 1973) is an English actress and model. She is known for her television roles as Lynda Block in the Sky One drama series, "Dream Team"; and Carla Connor in the long-running ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". She won Best Actress at the 2012 British Soap Awards.
King is considered by the press as a British sex symbol.
Quipu are ancient Inca tools for recording information. They are colored threads knotted in different ways.
Elephantine
Elephantine is an island in the River Nile, which forms part of the city of Aswan, Egypt. It is about by in size. The island has been inhabited since Ancient Egyptian times. Today, there are a number of ruins on the island. It also features a botanical garden with a large collection of palm trees.
Wells Fargo Place
Wells Fargo Place (30 East 7th Street) is an office tower in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It stands at tall, and is currently the tallest building in Saint Paul. It was designed by Winsor/Faricy Architects, Inc. and WZMH Architects, and is 37 stories tall.
The building opened in September 1987. It was formerly known as The Minnesota World Trade Center. "Anthrosphere", a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby.
John LeClair
St. Albans (city), Vermont
St. Albans City is the county seat of Franklin County, Vermont, United States. At the 2010 census, the city population was 6,918.
Harold Kelley
Harold Kelley (February 16, 1921 – January 29, 2003) was an American social psychologist. He was born in Boise, Idaho. He was professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. His major works were the development of interdependence theory (with John Thibaut). A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Kelley as the 43rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
David Schindler
David William Schindler, , (August 3, 1940 – March 4, 2021) was an American/Canadian limnologist. He holds the Killam Memorial Chair and is Professor of Ecology in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta. He was known for "innovative large-scale experiments" on whole lakes at the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA). He was also known for his research on acid rain.
Neal D. Barnard
Samuel Ward King
Samuel Ward King (May 23, 1786 – January 20, 1851) was an American politician and physician. He was the 15th Governor of Rhode Island from 1839 to 1843.
Stan Adelstein
Stanford "Stan" M. Adelstein (born August 19, 1931) is an American politician and engineer. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2001-2005, and later retired from the South Dakota Senate, where he represented the 32nd district from 2005-2007 and again from 2008-2013.
Michael Learns to Rock
Michael Learns to Rock is a band from Denmark with three (formerly four) members. They are, however, most popular in Asia.
Rensis Likert
Rensis Likert ( ; August 5, 1903 – September 3, 1981) was an American social psychologist. He is known for creating the 5-point Likert scale, a scale that allows people to respond to questions of interest, in order to measure people's attitudes.
He wrote many books including; "New Ways of Managing Conflict" (1976) and "Human Organization: Its Management and Value" (1967).
The following are books that Rensis Likert authored, or contributed to:
Co-editor:
Aiea, Hawaii
Aiea (Hawaiian: Aiea) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 9,338.
Aloha Stadium
Aloha Stadium is a stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. It is the largest stadium in the state of Hawaii. It is located in the western Honolulu suburb of Halawa. The stadium is home to the University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team (Mountain West Conference, NCAA Division I FBS).
The stadium opened in 1975. It has a seating capacity of 50,000.
Halawa, Hawaii
Halawa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 14,014. Aloha Stadium is located in Halawa.
Halawa is also the site of Aloha Stadium which is home to the University of Hawaii Warriors football team and many other sporting events. On the ocean side of Halawa is Pearl Harbor. Halawa Valley becomes wider near Pearl Harbor and this is where most of the residential neighborhoods are located.
Halawa Valley has many important cultural sites dating to ancient times. This led to many protests during the building of the H-3 Freeway which opened in 1997 running right through the valley.
B. Frank Heintzleman
Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman (December 3, 1888 – June 24, 1965) was an American forester and politician. He was Governor of Alaska Territory, a position he held from 1953 till 1957. Heintzleman's resignation became effective on January 4, 1957, when Territorial Secretary became Acting Governor.
Fayetteville, Pennsylvania
Fayetteville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,128 at the 2010 census, up from 2,774 at the 2000 census.
Ruth A. M. Schmidt
Ruth Anna Marie Schmidt (April 22, 1916 – March 29, 2014) was an American geologist and paleontologist. She created a United States Geological Survey (USGS) field office in Alaska and the first Department of Geology at the Anchorage Community College.
Chris Birch (politician)
Christopher Jim Birch (August 28, 1950 – August 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alaska Senate for District M in 2019 and the Alaska House of Representatives for the 26th District from 2017 to 2019. Birch was a member of the Republican Party.
Birch died from an aortic dissection on August 7, 2019 in Anchorage, Alaska at the age of 68.
Taylor Wilson
Raye Montague
Raye Jean Montague (née Jordan; January 21, 1935 – October 10, 2018) was an American naval engineer. She was known for creating the first computer-generated rough draft of a U.S. naval ship. She was the first female program manager of ships in the United States Navy.
Ruth Haas
Rene Sylva
Rene Sylva (January 1929 – December 28, 2008) was an American botanist. He was born in Paia, Hawaii. He was among the only native Hawaiian fishermen to speak in favor of a ban on fishing green sea turtles.
After giving up a career in turtle fishing, he became involved in the conservation of native Hawaiian ecosystems. He was important for the surveying remote regions of the Hawaiian Islands for native plants.
Anita Borg
Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist. She founded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.
Lonnie Hammargren
Lonnie Lee Hammargren (born December 25, 1937) is an American politician and a retired neurosurgeon. He was elected a member of the non-partisan Board of Regents for the Nevada System of Higher Education. He was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of Nevada from 1995 to 1999 as a member of the Republican Party.
Harris, Minnesota
Harris is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,132 at the 2010 census.
Center City, Minnesota
Center City is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 628 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Chisago County.
Louis R. Douglass
Louis Rea "Doug" Douglass (March 2, 1888 – January 13, 1979) was an American civil engineer. He spent more than 20 years with the United States Bureau of Reclamation and was in charge of Hoover Dam and the surrounding park land for four years.
Paia, Hawaii
Paia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 2,668.
Charles Kimbrough
Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American actor. He is known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on "Murphy Brown".
Gerda Kieninger
Gerda Kieninger (21 February 1951 – 22 January 2020) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was born in Cologne. Kieninger was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1995 to 2017.
Kieninger died in Cologne on 22 January 2020 at the age of 68.
Manfred Clynes
Manfred Edward Clynes (August 14, 1925 – January 19, 2020) was an Austrian-born Australian-American scientist, inventor, and musician. He was best known for his innovations and discoveries in the interpretation of music. He would study biological systems and neurophysiology.
Clynes died on January 19, 2020 in West Nyack, New York at the age of 94.
West Nyack, New York
West Nyack is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is about north of New York City. The population was 3,439 at the 2010 census.
Clarkstown, New York
Clarkstown is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 84,187.
Jack Kehoe
Jack Kehoe (November 21, 1934 – January 14, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in California. His best known roles were in "Serpico" (1973), "The Pope of Greenwich Village" (1984) and Brian De Palma's "The Untouchables" (1987), as well as the cult favorites "Car Wash" (1976) and "Midnight Run" (1988), the popular western "Young Guns II" (1990), and "On the Nickel" (1980).
Kehoe died on January 14, 2020 from stroke-related problems in Los Angeles at the age of 85.
Liu Zhongyi
Liu Zhongyi (; October 1930 – 5 January 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1993 and Vice Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission from 1985 to 1990. He was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Liu was a member of the Communist Party of China.
Liu died on 5 January 2020 in Beijing at the age of 89.
John Klyberg
Charles John Klyberg (29 July 1931 – 17 January 2020) was a British Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop. From 1985 to 1996, he was the Bishop of Fulham in the Church of England. He studied at Lincoln Theological College, a Church of England theological college.
In 1994, the gay rights campaign group OutRage! named Klyberg as one of ten closeted homosexual bishops in the Church of England.
In 1996, after retiring from Anglican ministry, Klyberg was received into the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a priest. He was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope John Paul II.
Klyberg died on 17 January 2020 in London at the age of 88.
SHA-1 is a mathematical algorithm to hash a certain string, which creates a one-way change from the source string to the result. It is commonly used for security and data loss, but there may be other cases. Computer programs exist to crack SHA-1 hashes by hashing random strings and storing the result. An example SHA-1 hash is "664add438097fbd4307f814de8e62a10f8905588" (the string "Wikipedia" hashed using SHA-1).
Cobble (geology)
A cobble (sometimes a cobblestone) is a clast of rock defined on the Udden–Wentworth scale as having a particle size of 64–256 millimeters (2.5–10.1 in), larger than a pebble and smaller than a boulder. Other scales define a cobble's size in slightly different terms. A rock made predominantly of cobbles is termed a conglomerate. Cobblestone is a building material based on cobbles.
Alfred Körner
Alfred Körner (14 February 1926 – 23 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a striker. He was the younger brother of fellow international Robert Körner.
Körner was born in Vienna. He had a successful career with Rapid Wien between the mid-1940s and 1959. He won seven league titles with the club. He also played for the Austria national team from 1946 to 1958. He played in the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where Austria finished third, and the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He earned 47 caps for his country, scoring 14 goals.
Körner died on 23 January 2020 in Vienna. He was 93.
Toshiko Akiyoshi
Akiyoshi was born in Liaoyang, Manchuria, China. After the end of World War II, she moved to Beppu with her family.
Alfred Teinitzer
Alfred Teinitzer (29 July 1929 - 20 April 2021) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Teinitzer was born in Vienna. He played club football for Rapid Wien and LASK Linz. He also played for the Austria national team. He was part of the squad that finished third in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Anglo-Frisian languages
The Anglo-Frisian languages are west-germanic languges, which include Anglic (or English) and Frisian. They are different from other West Germanic languages because of a number of sound changes. This is an old classification, which classified the germanic languages into the Anglo-Frisian languages, and Germanic languages (such as German).
Since about the 1960s, the model is that there was a language called North Sea Germanic, which included all of these.
Anglic languages
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School () is a private co-ed secondary school in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Japan. People commonly call the school Shibu-Shibu for short. Only the junior high school accepts new students. The senior high school only accepts students coming up from the junior high school. Students go to each school for three years (for a total of six years).
Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen () is the educational institution that runs Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Students go to the school for six years. The school is in Shibuya, Tokyo. One of the school's goals is to develop students' skills in succeeding in an international society.　The school is highly ranked as one of the top ten most competitive junior high schools in the country. Recent rankings put it at 4th place in Tokyo and 8th place nationally.
The school has three main educational objectives:
Some notable alumni are:
Masters of Computer Applications
A Master of Computer Application (MCA) is a postgraduate degree in computer application awarded in India. It is a three year (6 semester) for all eligible bachelor degree holders and two year (4 semester) course for candidates having Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) or B.Sc (IT) degree. The students entering MCA must have a bachelor degree with Mathematics as one of the subjects at higher secondary or graduation. The program is a blend of both theoretical and practical knowledge.
An MCA degree endows students’ an opportunity  to work with tools meant to develop better and faster applications.
Designed to meet the shortage of qualified professionals in the IT (Information Technology) industry, an MCA degree - in India - is offered by many colleges. Infact, there are various colleges that also offer integrated MCA program as well.
Luling, Texas
Cameron County, Pennsylvania
Cameron County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, 5,085 people lived there. Its county seat is Emporium.
Forest County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. In 2010, 7,716 people lived there. The county seat is Tionesta.
Yaeyama language
The Yaeyama language is a Southern Ryukyuan language spoken in the Yaeyama Islands of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
The Yaeyama language is one of the six Ryukyuan languages, which are a group of languages spoken in the Ryūkyū Islands of Japan. The Ryukyuan languages, along with Japanese, form the Japonic language family.
The Japanese government does not consider Yaeyama to be its own language, labeling it as a Japanese dialect instead. Most linguists and UNESCO on the other hand do consider Yaeyama to be a language.
Sans-culottes
The sans-culottes (, which means "without breeches") were the lower classes in late 18th century France. Lots of sans-culottes became radical supporters and fighters for the French Revolution. This was because of their poor quality of life under the "Ancien Régime". The word sans-culotte, which is the opposite of aristocrat, was said for the first time on 28 February 1791 by officer Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan in a bad way. He was talking about a "sans-culottes army" - an army of peasants. The word became popular during the demonstrations of June 1792.
The name, though it is about clothing, is actually a way to talk about the sans-culottes' social status. "Culottes" were the fashionable silk knee-breeches of the 18th-century nobility and bourgeoisie. The working class "sans-culottes" wore "pantaloons", or trousers, instead. The "sans-culottes", most of them urban labourers, were the force behind the French Revolution. The other members of the revolution thought that they were "radicals" because they wanted a direct democracy. This would mean that the people would vote on laws themselves, and that there would be no legislature. Though they had bad clothes and equipment, and got little or no support from the rich, they were most of the Revolutionary army and executed many people during the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars.
The Language of the Night
Chai Chidchob
Chai Chidchob (, ; 5 April 1928 – 24 January 2020) was a Thai politician. He was born in Surin Province. He served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly from 2008 to 2011.
Chidchob died on 24 January 2020 in Buriram Province. He was 92.
Bhichai Rattakul
Bhichai Rattakul (, ; born 16 September 1927) is a Thai politician. He served as the Thai deputy prime minister between 1983 and 1990 and again from 1997 to 2000. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly in 2000. He served as the leader of the Democrat Party from 1982 to 1991. He was also world president of Rotary International between 2002 and 2003.
Rattakul was born in Bangkok to a Thai Chinese family. His wife, Khunying Charoye Rattakul, died in 2014.
Frozen II
Frozen II, also known as Frozen 2, is a 2019 American 3D computer-animated movie produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The 58th animated movie produced by the studio, it is the sequel to the 2013 movie "Frozen" and has the return of directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, producer Peter Del Vecho, songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, and composer Christophe Beck. Lee also returns as screenwriter, making the screenplay from a story by her, Buck, Marc E. Smith, Anderson-Lopez, and Lopez,while Byron Howard executive-produced the movie. Veteran voice cast Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, Jonathan Groff, and Ciarán Hinds return as their previous characters, and they are joined by newcomers Sterling K. Brown, Evan Rachel Wood, Alfred Molina, Martha Plimpton, Jason Ritter, Rachel Matthews, and Jeremy Sisto.
Set three years after the events of the first movie, the story follows Elsa, Anna, Kristoff, Olaf, and Sven, who embark on a journey beyond their kingdom of Arendelle in order to discover the origin of Elsa's magical powers and save their kingdom after a mysterious voice calls out to Elsa.
"Frozen II" had its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on November 7, 2019, and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 22, 2019. The movie received positive reviews from critics, who liked its animation, visuals, writing, music, and vocals. It has grossed $1.406 billion worldwide, had the highest all-time worldwide opening for an animated movie, and is the second highest-grossing animated movie of all time and the third highest-grossing movie of 2019, as well as the 10th highest-grossing movie of all time.
The character Kristoff is meant to be Sami, a group of indigenous people who live in northern Europe and Asia. Some people who saw the first "Frozen" complained that Kristoff was not a good way to show Sami because he is light-skinned and blond. This is called whitewashing. Although some Sami look like Kristoff, most have darker skin and hair. When making the 2019 sequel, Frozen II, Disney signed a contract with Sami leaders and hired Sami experts to make sure the fictional Sami in the movie, the Northuldra, would be shown respectfully.
President of the National Assembly of Thailand
National Assembly of Thailand
The National Assembly of Thailand (Abrv: NAT; , , ) is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Thailand. I
The National Assembly was created in 1932 after the adoption of Thailand's first constitution, which transformed Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
Chuan Leekpai
List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand
The Speaker of the House of Representatives of Thailand (; ; ) is the presiding officer of the lower chamber of the National Assembly of Thailand.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is a MP, usually from the majority party in the House of Representatives. The Speaker or the President is elected at the beginning of a House session immediately after an election, there are no term limits for the office.
House of Representatives (Thailand)
The House of Representatives (; ; ) is the lower house of the National Assembly of Thailand, the legislative branch of the Thai government.
The House of Representatives has 500 members, all of which are democratically elected: 375 members were directly elected through single constituency elections, while the other 125 are elected through party-list proportional representation.
Senate of Thailand
List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand
Pornpetch Wichitcholchai
Meechai Ruchuphan
Manoonkrit Roopkachorn
Teeradej Meepien
John Karlen
John Karlen (born John Adam Karlewicz; May 28, 1933 – January 22, 2020) was an American actor. He played multiple roles on the ABC serial "Dark Shadows" from 1966 to 1971.
In 1971 Karlen starred as the male lead in "Daughters of Darkness". He played Harvey Lacey, husband of Mary Beth Lacey, on the CBS crime series "Cagney & Lacey" (1982–88).
Karlen died from congestive heart failure in Burbank, California on January 22, 2020, at age 86.
Hercules Ayala
Ruben Cruz (July 14, 1950 – January 22, 2020) was a Puerto Rican professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Hercules Ayala. He competed in Canadian and international wrestling promotions including the eastern Canadian Grand Prix Wrestling, the Calgary-based Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling in Japan and World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico.
Bayamón, Puerto Rico
Bayamón () is a city of Puerto Rico located in the northern coastal valley. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Michael I. Sovern
Michael Ira Sovern (December 1, 1931 – January 20, 2020) was an American educator. He was born in New York City. He was the 17th president of Columbia University from 1980 through 1993. He was the Chancellor Kent Professor of Law at Columbia Law School.
Sovern died on January 20, 2020 at the age of 88 in Manhattan from a rare form of cardiomyopathy at the age of 88.
Jack Van Impe
Jack Leo Van Impe ( ; February 9, 1931 – January 18, 2020) was an American televangelist. He was known for his half-hour weekly television series "Jack Van Impe Presents" which was a commentary on the news of the week through with a twist of the Bible. He was known as the "Walking Bible", having memorized most of the King James Version of the Bible.
Van Impe died on January 18, 2020 in Royal Oak, Michigan at a hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 88.
Freeport, Michigan
Freeport is a village in Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 483 at the 2010 census.
Hastings, Michigan
Hastings is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the county seat of Barry County as well as the county's only city. The population was 7,350 at the 2010 census.
Wyoming, Michigan
Wyoming is a city in Kent County, Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city has a total population of 72,125, which makes it the 3rd largest community or city in West Michigan. It is the largest suburb of Grand Rapids.
Everyday (video)
Noah Takes a Photo of Himself Every Day for 6 Years (as it is called on YouTube), or Everyday (as it is called on the title card), is a viral video made by Noah Kalina, a photographer from New York. Thousands of pictures of himself he took over six years are shown fast in time order.