AcharyaChanakya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham, England, and also the oldest professional association football club in the world. The club now plays in Football League One of the EFL, part of the English football league system. ""The Magpies"" play at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts.
The club has also played many times in the top division of English football, the most recent in 1991–92, when they played in the last season of the old First Division before the creation of the Premier League.
Well-known past managers of Notts County have been Jimmy Sirrel, Neil Warnock, and Sam Allardyce.
Notts County started in 1862. The club was started before The Football Association and in the beginning they played a game with club rules, rather than association football. When it started, Notts County, like most sports teams, were considered to be a "gentlemen-only" club. Notts County are thought to be to be one of the starters of the current game, even being credited with the invention of the offside trap. Notts County is the oldest of the world's professional association football clubs (There are older professional clubs in other codes of football.)
The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle. In December 1864, the decision was made to play games against outside teams, and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger stadium. After playing at several places, The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883. When the ground was used for Cricket, they played at Castle Ground or Nottingham Forest's Town Ground. The club moved to their current stadium, Meadow Lane, in 1910.
In 1888, Notts County, along with eleven other football clubs, became a founding member of The Football League. They finished their first league season in eleventh place. Notts County got their highest ever league finish of third in 1890-91, and they also finished third ten seasons later.
On 25 March 1891, Notts County reached the FA Cup final for the first time but did not win. They lost 3-1 to Blackburn Rovers.
Notts County made up for this in 1894, when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park for the first time in their history. The Magpies beat Bolton Wanderers 4-1 and Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history. Notts County became the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup - they finished in third place in the Second Division that season.
La Paz, Baja California Sur
Gringo Gazette
The Gringo Gazette is a newspaper in the English language founded by Carrie Duncan, published every other week for the American expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.
It has been published since 2001. Most of its contributors are Americans living in Mexico or Americans with a second home in Mexico. Most of the subscribers of this newspaper are located in San Felipe, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas.
2 Girls 1 Cup
2 Girls 1 Cup is the title of the trailer for Hungry Bitches, a scat-pornographic movie produced by MFX Media. The trailer features two women defecating into a cup, taking turns eating the feces, and throwing it up into each other's mouths. "Lovers Theme" from Hervé Roy's Romantic Themes album released by Tele Music in 1992 plays throughout the trailer.
This one-minute video is a viral video that became a well-known Internet meme among bloggers and message boards for its viewers reaction to the content. Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.
The video came from a Brazilian, Marco Fiorito, who talks of himself as a "compulsive fetishist". Fiorito first produced foot fetish videos but soon moved on to coprophagia. The movie was made by MFX-Video, one of several businesses owned by Fiorito. Fiorito says his movies are legal in Brazil, but authorities in the United States have branded some of his movies as dirty and filed charges against Danilo Croce, a Brazilian lawyer living in Florida, listed as an officer of a company shipping Fiorito's movies in the United States. Croce accepted a plea bargain and was sentenced to 3 years of unsupervised probation and forfeiture of $98,000. Fiorito said he did not know his movies were illegal in the United States and that his movies often contained chocolate instead of feces to appease some of his actors who were willing to appear in scat movies but not actually eat fecal matter.
The first few seconds of the 2 Girls 1 Cup video contain the text "MFX 1209" (the product code for "Hungry Bitches") and the URL mfxvideos.com. The website is Fiorito's MFX-Video. This causes some in the media to incorrectly believe the video is one of the many Croce had to surrender to the Department of Justice but was somehow leaked in the process.
2 Girls 1 Cup's spread because of the reactions it causes. Hundreds of videos exist on YouTube of users showing the original video to their friends and recording their reactions. Even Joe Rogan, host of "Fear Factor", a show known for the nasty things its players eat, had to turn away in a reaction video posted to his blog. A reaction video starring Kermit the Frog proved very popular on the Digg. In January 2008, "Slate" magazine wrote about the reaction video with a slideshow about the reactions.
Violet Blue, an author, stated this website as becoming "the new 'tubgirl' and goatse all in one nasty moment of choco-poo-love" in a "San Francisco Chronicle" article.
WWE No Way Out is a yearly pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event is usually produced in February and is typically the last pay-per-view before WrestleMania. The first "No Way Out" event was in 1998 as an In Your House event, called . The event did not take place in 1999, 2010 or 2011 but was brought back in 2000 and 2012.
"Note: (c) - Refers to the champion before the match occurred."
Ansonia, Connecticut
Ansonia is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Bridgeport is a city of Connecticut in the United States. It is the most populated city in the state of Connecticut with a population of 137,912 as of 2006 and is also the fifth largest city in New England being part of the New York combined statistical area.
The very first Subway restaurant was opened in Bridgeport.
Bristol, Connecticut
Bristol is a city in Connecticut in the United States. ESPN's headquarters are there. It is southwest of Hartford. Its population of 2005 is 61,353. It has 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 high schools.
Danbury, Connecticut
Danbury is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is northeast of New York City making it part of the New York metropolitan area. Danbury's population at the 2010 census was 80,893.
The city is named for Danbury in Essex, England. It is nicknamed the "Hat City".
Derby, Connecticut
Derby is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Groton (city), Connecticut
Groton (city) is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Meriden, Connecticut
Meriden is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Middletown, Connecticut
Middletown is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Milford, Connecticut
Milford is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Professional wrestler Goldust was born in Milford.
New Britain, Connecticut
New Britain is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
New London, Connecticut
Norwalk, Connecticut
Norwalk is a city in Connecticut in the United States. In 2006, 84,437 people lived in Norwalk, making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut.
Norwich, Connecticut
Norwich is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Shelton, Connecticut
Shelton is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Stamford, Connecticut
Stamford () is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. According to the US Census Bureau, the population of the city is 129,775 in 2018. It the third-largest city in the state (behind Bridgeport and New Haven). It is about from Manhattan.
Torrington, Connecticut
Torrington is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut.
West Haven, Connecticut
West Haven is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Winsted, Connecticut
Winsted is a city in Connecticut in the United States.
Delaware City, Delaware
Delaware City is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County in the north part of the state. Delaware City had 1,453 people in 2000.
Harrington, Delaware
Harrington is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in the southwest part of Kent County, which is in the middle of the state. Harrington had 3,174 people in 2000.
Lewes, Delaware
Lewes ( ) is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. The city is next to the Delaware Bay and is near the Atlantic Ocean. Lewes had 2,932 people in 2000.
Milford, Delaware
Milford is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is on the line of Kent County to the north and Sussex County to the south. Milford had 6,732 people in 2000.
New Castle, Delaware
New Castle is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is next to the Delaware River in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. New Castle had 4,862 people in 2000.
Newark, Delaware
Newark is a city of Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. The city has the University of Delaware. Newark had 28,547 people in 2000.
Rehoboth Beach is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Rehoboth Beach had 1,495 people in 2000.
Seaford, Delaware
Seaford is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Seaford had 6,699 people in 2000.
Certain operating systems use paging to get virtual memory. This means that a part of the hard disk or a file is used so that the applications or the operating system see more memory that is actually there. A Page replacement algorithm is an algorithm that decides which pages should be written to disk or file, when a new page needs to be allocated.
Some of the algorithms used are:
Alachua, Florida
Alachua is a city of Florida in the United States.
Altamonte Springs, Florida
Altamonte Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. The population of this town was about 41,200 in 2000.
Anna Maria, Florida
Anna Maria is a city in Florida in the United States.
Apalachicola, Florida
Apalachicola is a city of Florida in the United States.
Apopka, Florida
Apopka is a city of Florida in the United States.
Arcadia, Florida
Arcadia is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of DeSoto County
Archer, Florida
Archer is a city of Florida in the United States.
Atlantis, Florida
Atlantis is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.
A page cache or disk cache is a buffer of pages certain operating systems keep in memory. These operating systems usually use paging.
The page cache uses virtual memory techniques to cache file data as pages rather than as file system oriented blocks. Caching file data is far more efficient than caching through physical disks blocks. Several systems - including Solaris, Linux, and Windows NT, 2000, and XP - use page caching to cache both process pages and file data. This is known as Unified Virtual Memory.
Auburndale, Florida
Auburndale is a city in Polk County, Florida of the United States.
Avon Park, Florida
Avon Park is a city in Highlands County, Florida, United States.
Bartow, Florida
Bay Lake, Florida
Bay Lake is a city of Florida in the United States.
Belle Glade, Florida
Belle Glade is a small city of Palm Beach County, Florida in the United States on the south shore of Lake Okeechobee. To the north of Belle Glade is another small city called Pahokee. In 2007, the number of people in Belle Glade was guessed to be around 16,739.
Dendrobates
Dendrobates is a genus of poison dart frogs which are protected by warning colouration. They are highly poisonous.
The yellow-banded poison dart frog, "Dendrobates leucomelas", is one of the most common species, found in the northern part of South America in Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil.
Belle Isle, Florida
Belle Isle is a city of Florida in the United States.
Belleair Beach, Florida
Belleair Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Belleview, Florida
Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States. The city had a population of 3,478 people in the 2000 census. In 2009, the city had a population about 4,500. It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name Belleview means beautiful view. The name of the city came from one of the first settlers whose daughter was named “Belle”.
Blountstown, Florida
Blountstown is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
Boca Raton, Florida
Boca Raton is a city in Southern Palm Beach County, Florida. Boca Raton is has the second highest number of people in Palm Beach County. As of 2018, the city of Boca Raton had nearly 100,000 people living within the city. The southern end of the city borders Deerfield Beach in Broward County. The mayor of Boca Raton is Scott Singer.
Bonifay, Florida
Bonifay is the county seat of Holmes County, Florida in the United States.
Bonita Springs, Florida
Bonita Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
Bowling Green, Florida
Bowling Green is a city in Florida in the United States.
Boynton Beach, Florida
Boynton Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 68,217 at the 2010 census. Boynton Beach was the second highest number of people in the county, with about 66,714 people. Boynton Beach was founded in 1920.
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a core member of the Internet Protocol Suite, the set of network protocols used for the Internet. With UDP, computer applications can send messages, known as "datagrams", to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network without requiring other communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths. UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol. The protocol was designed by David P. Reed in 1980 and formally defined in RFC 768.
UDP applications use datagram sockets to establish host-to-host communications. Sockets bind the application to service ports that functions as the endpoints of data transmission. A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number, a 16 bit integer value, allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535. Port 0 is reserved, but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response.
Ports 1 through 1023 (hexadecimal 0x3FF) are named "well-known" ports and on Unix-like operating systems, binding to one of these ports requires superuser (root) access.
Ports 1024 through 49,151 (0xBFFF) are registered ports.
Ports 49,152 through 65,535 (0xFFFF) are used as temporary ports usually by clients when communicating to servers.
There are many uses for UDP, for example BitTorrent optionally uses it for peer-to-peer file sharing. The Teredo tunneling protocol uses UDP.
Bradenton, Florida
Bradenton is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Manatee County.
Bradenton Beach, Florida
Bradenton Beach is a city in Florida in the United States.
Bristol, Florida
Bristol is a city of Liberty County in the state of Florida in the United States.
Brooksville, Florida
Brooksville is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Hernando County.
Bunnell, Florida
Bunnell is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States.
Bushnell, Florida
Bushnell is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,050 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 2,119. It is the county seat of Sumter County.
Callaway, Florida
Callaway is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Cape Canaveral is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cape Coral, Florida
Cape Coral is a city in Lee County, Florida in the United States. 154,305 people live in the city.
Carrabelle, Florida
Carrabelle is a city of Florida in the United States.
It is in the Florida county of Franklin. Franklin county is on the Gulf of Mexico. It is in the western part of the state. The Carrabelle river flows through Carrabelle. Carrabelle is at the end of the waterway that is called the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. This waterway goes west to Texas.
Casselberry, Florida
Casselberry is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cedar Key, Florida
Cedar Key is a city of Florida in the United States.
Center Hill, Florida
Center Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Chattahoochee, Florida
Chiefland, Florida
Chiefland is a city of Florida in the United States.
Chipley, Florida
Clermont, Florida
Famous professor lived here.Clewiston, Florida
Clewiston is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cocoa, Florida
Cocoa is a city of Florida in the United States. The city had a population of 17,041 at the 2010 census. The City was first settled by fishermen around 1860, who named it Indian River City. The name would eventually be changed to Cocoa.
Coconut Creek, Florida
Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2012, 55,001 people lived there.
Coleman, Florida
Coleman is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cooper City, Florida
Cooper City is a city of Florida in the United States. Greg Ross is mayor.
Coral Gables, Florida
Coral Gables is a city of Florida in the United States.
Crescent City, Florida
Crescent City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Crestview, Florida
Crystal River, Florida
Crystal River is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cutler Bay, Florida
Cutler Bay is a city of Florida in the United States. The area covers about 9.7 square miles. Before, people called it Cutler Ridge. In 2000, the city had a total population of 24,781.
Dade City, Florida
Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Pasco County.
Dania Beach, Florida
Dania Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Davenport, Florida
Davenport is a city of Florida in the United States.
Daytona Beach, Florida
Daytona Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Daytona Beach Shores, Florida
Daytona Beach Shores is a city of Florida in the United States.
DeBary, Florida
DeBary is a city of Florida in the United States.
DeFuniak Springs, Florida
DeFuniak Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
DeLand, Florida
DeLand is a city of Florida in the United States.
Deerfield Beach, Florida
Deerfield Beach is a city of Broward County, Florida in the United States.
Delray Beach, Florida
Delray Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Deltona, Florida
Deltona is a city of Florida in the United States.
Destin, Florida
Destin is a city of Florida in the United States.
Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of Miami. The population was 39,011 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Doral is very close to Miami International Airport. This has encouraged local and big business, and the headquarters of many large companies are in Dorel, including Carnival Corporation, Amadeus North America and the Dutch airline Martinair.
Dunedin, Florida
Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States.
Dunnellon, Florida
Dunnellon is a city of Florida in the United States.
Eagle Lake, Florida
Eagle Lake is a city of Polk County in the state of Florida, United States.
Edgewater, Volusia County, Florida
Edgewater, Volusia County is a city of Florida in the United States.
Edgewood, Florida
Edgewood is a city of Florida in the United States.
Englewood, Florida
Englewood is a city of Florida in the United States.
Everglades, Florida
Fanning Springs, Florida
Fellsmere, Florida
Fellsmere is a city of Florida in the United States.
Fernandina Beach, Florida
Fernandina Beach is the county seat of Nassau County, Florida in the United States.
Flagler Beach, Florida
Florida City, Florida
Florida City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.
The city is a popular tourist destination. It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.
Despite not being below the Tropic of Cancer, Fort Lauderdale has a Tropical Rainforest (Af) Climate with a long hot year with no true dry season.
Fort Meade, Florida
Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2004, there were 5,761 people living there.
Fort Myers, Florida
Fort Myers is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the commercial center of Lee County, Florida.
On August 13, 2004, Fort Myers was hit hard by Hurricane Charley.
Fort Pierce, Florida
Fort Pierce is a city of Florida in the United States.
Freeport, Florida
Freeport is a city of Florida in the United States.
Frostproof, Florida
Frostproof is a city of Florida in the United States.
Cache coherence
A cache can be used to improve the performance of accessing a given resource. When there are several such caches for the same resource, as shown in the picture, this can lead to problems. Cache coherence or Cache coherency refers to a number of ways to make sure all the caches of the resource have the same data, and that the data in the caches makes sense (called "data integrity"). Cache coherence is a special case of memory coherence.
There may be problems if there are many caches of a common memory resource, as data in the cache may no longer make sense, or one cache may no longer have the same data as the others. A common case where the problem occurs is the cache of CPUs in a multiprocessing system. As can be seen in the figure, if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block, the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory,without knowing. Cache coherence is there to manage such conflicts and maintain consistency between cache and memory.
Coherence defines the behavior of reads and writes to the same memory location. The caches are coherent, if all of the following conditions are met:
These conditions are defined supposing that the read and write operations are made instantaneously. However, this does not happen in computer hardware because of memory latency and other aspects of the architecture. A write by processor X may not be seen by a read from processor Y if the read is made within a very small time after the write has been made. The memory consistency model defines when a written value must be seen by a following read instruction made by the other processors.
Distributed shared memory systems mimic these mechanisms so that they can maintain consistency between blocks of memory in loosely coupled systems.
The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks. Snooping protocols tend to be faster, if enough bandwidth is available, since all transactions are a request/response seen by all processors. The drawback is that snooping is not scalable. Every request must be broadcast to all nodes in a system. As the system gets larger, the size of the (logical or physical) bus and the bandwidth it provides must grow. Directories, on the other hand, tend to have longer latencies (with a 3 hop request/forward/respond) but use much less bandwidth since messages are point to point and not broadcast. For this reason, many of the larger systems (>64 processors) use this type of cache coherence.
Fruitland Park, Florida
Fruitland Park is a city of Florida in the United States.
Graceville, Florida
Graceville is a city of Florida in the United States.
Green Cove Springs, Florida
Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,908.
Greenacres, Florida
Greenacres is a city of Florida in the United States.
Gretna, Florida
Gretna is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Groveland, Florida
Groveland is a city of Florida in the United States.
Gulf Breeze, Florida
Gulf Breeze is a city of Florida in the United States.
Gulfport, Florida
Gulfport is a city of Florida in the United States.
Hampton, Florida
Hampton is a city in Florida in the United States.
Hawthorne, Florida
Hawthorne is a city of Florida in the United States.
Hialeah, Florida
Hialeah is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miami-Dade County Public Schools serves Hialeah. Two high schools serving the Hialeah community, Mater Academy Charter High School and Miami Lakes Educational Center, were named as "Silver" award winners in "U.S. News & World Report's" "Best High Schools 2008 Search".
Hialeah Gardens, Florida
High Springs, Florida
High Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
Holly Hill, Florida
Holly Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Holmes Beach, Florida
Holmes Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Homestead, Florida
Barry James Marshall, AC, FRS, FAA (born 30 September 1951) is an Australian doctor and winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He is Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia. Marshall is well known for proving that bacteria "Helicobacter pylori" are the cause of most stomach ulcers. This changed years of medical belief which said that ulcers were caused by stress, spicy foods, and too much acid. He has recently taken a part-time position at the Pennsylvania State University.
Marshall was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. He lived in Kalgoorlie and Carnarvon until moving to Perth at the age of seven. He went to high school at Newman College, Perth. At the University of Western Australia, medicine and surgery. He married his wife, Adrienne, in 1972. In 1972 he was also the Western Australian state yo-yo champion.
In 1979 Marshall became a Registrar in Medicine at the Royal Perth Hospital. At the hospital he met Robin Warren, a pathologist who was interested in gastritis. They were both training in internal medicine at Royal Perth Hospital in 1981. Together they looked at spiral bacteria in gastritis. In 1982 they grew a culture of "H. pylori". They worked on their idea that there was a bacterial cause of peptic ulcer and stomach cancer. Their idea was laughed at by scientists and doctors who did not believe that any bacteria could live in the acidic stomach. Marshall said that "Everyone was against me, but I knew I was right". Other doctors said they wouldn't believe it until the "H. pylori" idea could be proved.
Marshall and Warren tried to give the bacteria to piglets in 1984, but it did not work. Marshall drank some of the bacteria and soon developed gastritis with achlorhydria. He had stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting and bad smelling breath. On the 14th day of the infection, biopsies of Marshall's stomach did not show any bacteria. His body may have got rid of the bacteria without help. His wife made him take antibiotics immediately so there was no way of checking the negative result again. He did not develop antibodies to H.pylori. This means that natural immunity can sometimes get rid of H.pylori infection. His illness and recovery, showed the link between "H. pylori" and gastritis, but not for peptic ulcer. This experiment was published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of Australia and is among the most cited articles from the journal.
After this work at Fremantle Hospital, Marshall did research at Royal Perth Hospital (1985-86) and at the University of Virginia, USA (1986-1996), before going back to Australia. He held a Burnet Fellowship at the University of Western Australia from 1998-2003. He is still looking at "H. pylori" and runs the H.pylori Research Laboratory at UWA.
In 2005, the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm gave the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Dr. Marshall and Dr. Warren for finding the bacterium "Helicobacter pylori" and its part in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
Marshall was given other awards including:
He was made a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2007.
Diglossia is when a group of people have two languages or dialects that they use. One is the common language they use every day, and the other is either a much older version from centuries before (for example, Arabic or Chinese) or a similar but clearly different modern-day version (for example, Norwegian with Bokmål and Nynorsk).
Mutual intelligibility
Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are alike. This is sometimes (but not always) used to decide whether they are different languages or different dialects.
There are noticeable differences in accent, vocabulary, and spelling between British and General American English, but speakers can largely understand each other without serious problems. These dialects are therefore mutually intelligible.
Sometimes, even different languages can be mutually intelligible.Hindi and Urdu are called different languages, but speakers of both languages can largely understand each other if they are using everyday language. This is because the two languages used to be dialects of Hindustani, the official language of British India until India became independent. Since the two languages are so alike, they are sometimes called together as Hindi-Urdu.
Also, dialects of a certain language can sometimes be mutually unintelligible. Chinese, for example, has hundreds of different dialects, and many native speakers of those dialects cannot understand each other without knowing the other's dialect. For example, the local dialects of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong are Mandarin, Shanghainese/Wu Chinese, and Cantonese/Yue in that same order. If natives from each of these cities were to talk to each other in their native dialects, they would not understand each other. This is because they are too different from each other. This is why the governments of China and Taiwan want their citizens to speak Standard Mandarin in public so that there can be a spoken dialect of Chinese everyone can understand. While the spoken dialects are mutually unintelligible, they all use the same written code, Chinese characters, so they can understand each other if they write to each other.
These examples above show that the difference between language and dialect is often hard to define, even for linguists, or people who study languages as their job.
When a speaker of one language can understand what a speaker of another language is saying but not the other way around, it is called asymmetric intelligibility. An example of of this is Portuguese and Spanish. While Portuguese speakers say they can understand Spanish without major problems, Spanish speakers, on the other hand, have a very difficult time understanding Portuguese speakers. This situation is actually quite common across languages.
Indian Harbour Beach, Florida
Indian Harbour Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Indian Rocks Beach, Florida
Indian Rocks Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Inverness, Florida
Islandia, Florida
Islandia is a (currently unincorporated) city of Florida in the United States.
Jacksonville Beach, Florida
Jacksonville Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Jacob City, Florida
Jacob City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Jasper, Florida
Jasper is the county seat of Hamilton County, Florida in the United States.
Key Colony Beach, Florida
Key Colony Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Keystone Heights, Florida
Keystone Heights is a city of Florida in the United States.
Kissimmee, Florida
La Belle, Florida
Lake Alfred, Florida
Lake Alfred is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lake Buena Vista, Florida
Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company. The other city is Bay Lake.
Lake Buena Vista is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Lake Butler, Union County, Florida
Lake Butler, Union County is a city of Florida in the United States. Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County and is also the largest city in the county.
Lake City, Florida
Lake City is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Columbia County.
Lake Helen, Florida
Lake Helen is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lake Mary, Florida
Lake Mary is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lake Wales, Florida
Lake Wales is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. 10,194 lived there in the year 2000. As of 2004, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that 11,802 live there . Lake Wales is in central Florida, west of Lake Kissimmee and east of Tampa.
Lake Worth, Florida
Lake Worth is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lakeland, Florida
Lakeland is a city of Florida in the United States.
Largo, Florida
Largo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
Lauderdale Lakes is a city of Florida in the United States.
Laurel Hill, Florida
Lawtey, Florida
Lawtey is a city of Florida in the United States.
Layton, Florida
Layton is a city of Florida in the United States.
Leesburg, Florida
Leesburg is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lighthouse Point, Florida
Lighthouse Point is a city of Florida in the United States.
Live Oak, Florida
Live Oak is a city of Florida in the United States.
Longwood, Florida
Longwood is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lynn Haven, Florida
Lynn Haven is a city of Florida in the United States.
Macclenny, Florida
Madeira Beach, Florida
Madeira Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Madison, Florida
Madison is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Maitland, Florida
Maitland is a city of Florida in the United States.
Marathon, Florida
Marathon is a city of Florida in the United States. It is on Knight's Key, Boot Key, Key Vaca, Fat Deer Key, Long Point Key, Crawl Key and Grassy Key islands in the middle Florida Keys, in Monroe County. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,255. As of 2005, the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau is 10,626.
The name "Marathon" started with the building of the Florida East Coast Railroad. The railroad workers were working night and day to complete the railway. Many of the workers complained that "this [the project] is getting to be a real Marathon". Later, the railroad named the closest station along the railroad "Marathon".
The city has a total area of , of which is land and (10.37%) is water. The city limits extend 1200 feet from land into the adjacent waters.
Boot Key Harbor is a natural body of water between Boot Key and Key Vaca, entirely within the Marathon city limits.
Marco Island, Florida
Marco Island is a city of Florida in the United States.
Margate, Florida
Margate is a city of Florida in the United States.
Marianna, Florida
Marianna is a city of Florida in the United States.
Mary Esther, Florida
Mary Esther is a city of Florida in the United States.
Mascotte, Florida
Mascotte is a city of Florida in the United States.
Mexico Beach, Florida
Mexico Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. Mexico beach was completely wiped out because of Hurricane Michael.
Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miami Beach is as its name tells, a resort city with many beaches, hotels and restaurants. Many celebrities maintain homes in the city, especially in the South beach area. They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day. The city is also home to many Hispanics who come through neighboring Miami on their way to America. Also, a very large part of the population is Jewish and many of them are observant. They have built up their own infrastructure with schools, shuls and kosher restaurants. This has made the city draw many observant tourists.
Miami Gardens, Florida
Miami Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miami Springs, Florida
Miami Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
Midway, Gadsden County, Florida
Midway is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Milton, Florida
Milton is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Santa Rosa county.
Minneola, Florida
Minneola is a city of Florida in the United States.
Miramar, Florida
Miramar is a city of Florida in the United States. The mayor of Miramar is Wayne Messam since 2015. As of the 2010 census, the population was 122,041.
Monticello, Florida
Monticello is a city of Florida in the United States.
Moore Haven, Florida
Mount Dora, Florida
Mount Dora is a city of Florida in the United States.
Mulberry, Florida
Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States.
Naples, Florida
Neptune Beach, Florida
Neptune Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
New Port Richey, Florida
New Port Richey is a city of Florida in the United States.
New Smyrna Beach, Florida
New Smyrna Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Newberry, Florida
Newberry is a medium city of Florida in the United States.
Niceville, Florida
Niceville is a city of Florida in the United States.
North Bay Village, Florida
North Bay Village is a city of Florida in the United States.
North Lauderdale, Florida
North Lauderdale is a city of Florida in the United States.
North Miami, Florida
North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Miami-Dade County. It was founded in 1926. Florida International University is located here.
North Miami Beach, Florida
North Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
North Port, Florida
North Port is a city of Florida in the United States.
Oak Hill, Florida
Oak Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Oakland, Florida
Oakland is a town in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Oakland Park, Florida
Oakland Park is a city of Florida in the United States.
Ocoee, Florida
Ocoee is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Orange County.
Okeechobee, Florida
Oldsmar, Florida
Oldsmar is a city in Florida in the United States.
Opa-locka, Florida
Opa-locka is a city of Florida in the United States.
Orange City, Florida
Orange City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Ormond Beach, Florida
Ormond Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Osteen, Florida
Oviedo, Florida
Oviedo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Pahokee, Florida
Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County. Pahokee is on the shore of Lake Okeechobee. In 2007 6,617 people lived in Pahokee.
Palatka, Florida
Palatka is a city of Florida in the United States.
Palm Bay, Florida
Palm Bay is a city of Florida in the United States.
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
Palm Beach Gardens is a city in Northeastern Palm Beach County, which is a county in Florida.
Palm Coast, Florida
Palm Coast is a city in Flagler County, Florida in the United States.
Palmetto, Florida
Palmetto is a city of Florida in the United States.
Panama City, Florida
Panama City is a city in the US state of Florida. It is along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County. It is the county seat of Bay County. 37,188 people live there.
Panama City Beach, Florida
Panama City Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Parker, Florida
Parker is a city of Florida in the United States.
Parkland, Florida
Parkland is a city in northern Broward County, Florida. As of the 2010 census, there were 23,962 people living there. Parkland is part of the Miami metropolitan area. It is known for its zoning laws which protect "park-like" character of the city.
Until the mid-1990s and early 2000s, there were no stores or traffic lights in Parkland.
Parkland is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Its land area is while it has (3.97%) of water.
The northern boundary of Parkland shares with the border between Broward and Palm Beach counties. West Boca Raton, an unincorporated area of Palm Beach County that extends west of Boca Raton's city limits and lies to the north. Coconut Creek lies to the east while Coral Springs lies to the south. Its west side shares the bounded with the Everglades.
As of 2010, there were 8,292 households, out of which 7.4% were vacant. In 2000, the city population was spread out with 35.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older.
According to a 2016 estimate, the average income for a household in the city was $131,340. It is estimated that average house value was $596,212. Males had a median income of $103,942 while $81,425 was the average for females.
The per capita income for the city was $56,793.
Parkland elects a five-member City Commission. Elections are technically non-partisan. However, all five members are party-affiliated (4 Democrats and 1 Republican).
Pembroke Pines, Florida
Pembroke Pines is a city of Florida in the United States.
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Escambia County.
As of 2019, the population was estimated to be 52,975. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola Metropolitan Area, which had an estimated 502,629 residents . Pensacola is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Gulf Coast region, the largest between New Orleans and Tampa.
Perry, Florida
Perry is a city of Florida in the United States.
Pinellas Park, Florida
Pinellas Park is a city of Florida in the United States.
Plant City, Florida
Plant City is a city of Florida in the United States.
Plantation, Florida
Plantation is a city of Florida in the United States.
Pompano Beach, Florida
Pompano Beach is a city in Florida in the United States.
Port Orange, Florida
Port Orange is a city of Florida in the United States.
Port Richey, Florida
Port Richey is a city in Florida, United States.
Port St. Joe, Florida
Port St. Joe is the county seat of Gulf County, Florida in the United States.
Port St. Lucie, Florida
Port St. Lucie is a city of Florida in the United States.
Punta Gorda, Florida
Quincy, Florida
Quincy is a city in Gadsden County, Florida in the United States.
Riviera Beach, Florida
Riviera Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Palm Beach County. It is home to the Port of Palm Beach and a United States Coast Guard station.
Rockledge, Florida
Rockledge is a city of Florida in the United States.
Safety Harbor, Florida
Safety Harbor is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, in the United States. About 17,200 people were living in Safety Harbor in the year 2000.
San Antonio, Florida
San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States. There were 1,138 people living there according to the 2010 census.
Sanford, Florida
Sanford is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Seminole County.
Sanibel, Florida
Sanibel is a city of Florida in the United States.
Satellite Beach, Florida
Satellite Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Sebastian, Florida
Sebastian is a city of Florida in the United States.
Sebring, Florida
Seminole, Florida
Seminole is a city in the U.S. state of Florida.
Sopchoppy, Florida
Sopchoppy is a city of Florida in the United States.
South Bay, Florida
South Bay is a city of Florida in the United States.
South Daytona, Florida
South Daytona is a city of Florida in the United States.
South Miami is a city of Florida in the United States.
South Pasadena, Florida
South Pasadena is a city of Florida in the United States.
Springfield, Florida
Springfield is a city of Florida in the United States.
St. Augustine Beach, Florida
St. Augustine Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
St. Cloud, Florida
St. Cloud is a city of Florida in the United States.
St. Marks, Florida
St. Marks is a city of Florida in the United States.
St. Pete Beach, Florida
St. Pete Beach is a city in Florida in the United States.
Starke, Florida
Sunny Isles Beach, Florida
Sunny Isles Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Sunrise, Florida
Sunrise is a city in Florida in the United States.
Sweetwater, Florida
Sweetwater is a city of Florida in the United States.
During the 1920s, the Miami-Pittsburgh Land Company bought land near Miami. They planned to build "Sweetwater Groves." In 1926, a category 4 hurricane, (the Great Miami Hurricane), struck the area. Between the hurricane and problems with real estate value at the time, this construction never happened.
In 1938, Clyde Andrews bought most of the "Sweetwater Groves" land and began to sell it for homes. A group of Russian midgets were some of the people who bought the land. They were looking for a place to retire after their career in the circus. They built several homes on the land. These homes were not built for people of normal height. The homes were built smaller than normal so that the group would be comfortable living in them. This caused Sweetwater to be called the "midget" community for many years. Sweetwater became incorporated in 1941. . The first mayor of the town was the manager of the group of midgets. The town grew to a population of about 500 people by 1959. In 1970, Sweetwater was still a small town. It's population was about 3000.
During the 1970s, Sweetwater began to grow quickly. In 1972, Florida International University began teaching students at its campus just south of the town. Two large highways were being built in the area. One north of the town and the other to the west of it. The area also got noticed by the Dade County Hispanic community. All of this caused the population of Sweetwater to double. The town had the largest growth of all cities in Dade County during the 1970s.
The City's population is currently over 14,200 people. Ninety-three percent of the population is of Hispanic origin.
Tamarac, Florida
Tamarac is a city of Florida in the United States.
Tarpon Springs, Florida
Tarpon Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. The population was 23,484 at the 2010 census.
Tavares, Florida
Tavares is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Lake County.
Temple Terrace, Florida
Temple Terrace is a city of Florida in the United States.
Titusville, Florida
Titusville is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Brevard County.
The mayor is Jim Tulley. The city was founded in 1867.
Henry T. Titus founded Titusville in 1867. It was almost called Riceville, but Henry challenged a man named Clark Rice to decide the name. Titus won and it was named Titusville.
Treasure Island, Florida
Treasure Island is a city of Florida in the United States.
Trenton, Florida
Trenton is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County
Umatilla, Florida
Umatilla is a city of Florida in the United States.
Valparaiso, Florida
Valparaiso is a city of Florida in the United States.
Venice, Florida
Venice is a city of Florida in the United States.
Vernon is a city of Florida in the United States.
Vero Beach, Florida
Waldo, Florida
Waldo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Wauchula, Florida
Wauchula is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Hardee County
Webster, Florida
Webster is a city of Florida in the United States.
Weeki Wachee, Florida
Weeki Wachee is a city in Florida in the United States.
West Melbourne, Florida
West Melbourne is a city of Florida in the United States.
West Miami, Florida
West Miami is a city of Florida in the United States.
West Palm Beach, Florida
West Palm Beach is a city of Florida in the United States. West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida. As of 2015, the population of West Palm beach was 106,779.