AcharyaChanakya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dayton is a city in Hennepin and Wright counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 4,671 at the 2010 census.
Eddie McGuire
Edward Joseph "Ed" McGuire (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist and businessman. He is known for his long relation with Australian rules football and the Nine Network. His media company is known as McGuire Media. He is the current president of the AFL Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Stars Twenty20 cricket team. He is also the current host of Channel Nine game show "Millionaire Hot Seat" (2009–present). He formerly hosted the Australian version of game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" (1999–2007). He is also an Australian rules football commentator for Fox Footy, and a columnist for the "Herald Sun".
McGuire was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Carla. The couple have two sons.
Fernando Haddad (born 25 January 1960) is a Brazilian academic and politician. He was Mayor of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, from 2013 to 2017. He was the Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012 in the cabinets of Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.
Haddad was the Workers' Party candidate for President in the 2018 elections, replacing former president Lula, whose candidacy was banned by the Superior Electoral Court under the Clean Slate law. He lost the second round of the election on 28 October 2018 to Jair Bolsonaro.
Antônio Salim Curiati
Antônio Salim Curiati (Avaré, Brazil, 13 February 1928) is a Brazilian physician, and politician. He was Mayor of São Paulo from 13 May 1982 to 14 March 1983.
Luiza Erundina
Luiza Erundina de Sousa (; November 30, 1934) is a Brazilian politician.
In 1997 she changed to the PSB party. She supported the impeachment process against president Dilma Rousseff, Erundina switched to party PSOL in March 2016.
Erundina was on the São Paulo city council from 1983–1987. From 1987–1988 she was a state deputy for the state of São Paulo. She was São Paulo's mayor from 1989 to 1992, and is currently a federal deputy from São Paulo. She was re-elected in 2002 and again in 2006 and 2010.
Paulo Maluf
Paulo Salim Maluf (; born September 3, 1931) is a Brazilian politician. He was the State Governor of São Paulo, Mayor of the City of São Paulo, Congressman and Presidential candidate.
As of 2011, Maluf is on a second consecutive term as Federal Deputy. His political base is founded on populism and the provision of major public works.
Israel Klabin
Adam Clymer
Adam Clymer (April 27, 1937 – September 10, 2018) was an American journalist. He was a political correspondent for "The New York Times". He was born in New York City. He was a national political correspondent for the 1980 presidential election, polling editor from 1983 to 1990, political editor for George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1988, and chief Washington correspondent from 1999 through 2003.
Clymer when in September 2000 George W. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney appeared at a campaign event at Naperville, Illinois. While on stage before the event, Bush said to Cheney, "There's Adam Clymer, major-league asshole from the "New York Times"." Cheney responded, "Oh yeah, he is, big time." The remarks were picked up by a live microphone, causing a minor campaign controversy. Bush later publicly stated "I regret that a private comment I made to the vice presidential candidate made it through the public airways. I regret everybody heard what I said."
In 1981, Clymer co-authored "Reagan: The Man, the President" with fellow "New York Times" journalists Hedrick Smith, Leonard Silk, Robert Lindsey, and Richard Burt. In 1999, he wrote "Edward M. Kennedy: A Biography".
Clymer died from pancreatic cancer on September 10, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 81.
Bert Parks
Bert Parks (born Bertram Jacobson; December 30, 1914 – February 2, 1992) was an American actor, singer, and radio and television announcer. He was best known for hosting the annual Miss America pageants from 1955 to 1979.
The first game show that Parks hosted was "Party Line" on NBC. Other games Parks hosted in early television included "Stop the Music", "Masquerade Party" and the pilot for "Hollywood Squares".
Parks was known for singing "There She Is, Miss America" to each new Miss America when he hosted the pageant.
Parks was born in Atlanta, Georgia to a Jewish family. He died from lung cancer near La Jolla, California at the age of seventy-seven.
Jon Heder
Jonathan Joseph Heder (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his role as the title character in the movie "Napoleon Dynamite" (2004). He appeared in the movies "The Benchwarmers" (2006), "Blades of Glory" (2007) and "When in Rome" (2010). He had voice roles in the animated movies "Monster House" (2006) and "Surf's Up" (2007). He also appeared in the television series "Napoleon Dynamite" (2012), again as the title character.
Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. He married Kirsten Bales in 2002. The couple have four children. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Copley Medal
The Copley Medal is awarded by the Royal Society for the most important scientific discoveries.
It was first awarded in 1731. It was awarded for "the most important scientific discovery or for the greatest contribution made by experiment". The Copley Medal is the world's oldest scientific prize and it was awarded 170 years before the first Nobel Prize.
Notable winners include James Cook, Benjamin Franklin, William Herschel, John Hunter, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Dmitri Mendeleev, Albert Einstein, Max Planck and Francis Crick. Recent winners have been:
Dean Court
Richard Henderson
Richard Henderson (born 19 July 1945) is a Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.
Henderson has worked at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) in Cambridge since 1973, and was its director between 1996 and 2006. He was also a visiting professor at the Miller Institute of the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1993.
He worked out the structure of bacteriorhodopsin, a molecule in bacteria. The molecule captures energy from light, and uses it to move protons out of the cell. This was the second ever atomic model of a membrane protein. The techniques Henderson developed for electron crystallography are still in use.
Henderson's methods help to solve the structures of several G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell. They activate internal signal transduction pathways. This leads to cell responses to the molecules outside the cell.
Laboratory of Molecular Biology
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England. It was involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s. It is a major medical research laboratory with a broad focus.
A new £212m replacement building constructed close by to the original site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus was opened in May 2013. The road outside the new building is named Francis Crick Avenue after the 1962 joint Nobel Prize winner, who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA in 1953.
Scientific staff of the LMB who have been awarded Nobel prizes are:
Visitors who received a Nobel prize for work done, or started at the LMB and alumni include:
Adams County
Adams County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
Alleghany County
Alleghany County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Allegany County
Allegany County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Allegany County, Maryland
Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 75,087. Its county seat is Cumberland.
Riverside County, California
Riverside County is one of fifty-eight counties in the U.S. state of California. According to the 2010 census, there were 2,189,641 people living there. It is the 4th-most populous county in California. It's also the 11th-most populous in the whole country. The name came from the city of Riverside, which is its county seat.
Calaveras County, California
Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state, California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 40,171. The county seat is San Andreas.
Dubuque County, Iowa
Dubuque County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 93,653. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first European settler of Iowa.
Dubuque County was founded on September 6, 1834.
Floyd County, Iowa
Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,303. The county seat is Charles City.
Fremont County, Iowa
Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,441. The county seat is Sidney. The county was founded in 1847 and named for the military officer John C. Fremont.
Guthrie County, Iowa
Guthrie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,954. The county seat is Guthrie Center. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Captain Edwin B. Guthrie, who had died in the Mexican–American War.
Hancock County, Iowa
Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,341. The county seat is Garner. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named in honor of John Hancock, a leader of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution.
Hancock County
Hardin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 17,534 people lived there. The county seat is Eldora.
Harrison County, Iowa
Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,928. The county seat is Logan. The county was founded in 1851 and named for ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
Harrison County
Harrison County is the name of eight counties in the United States:
Howard County, Iowa
Howard County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,566 people lived there. The county seat is Cresco.
Humboldt County, Iowa
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,815 people lived there. The county seat is Dakota City.
Ida County, Iowa
Ida County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,089 people lived there. The county seat is Ida Grove.
Shen Chun-shan
Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 – 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese academic. He was known for being President of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997.
He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers became famous in politics before their sons' successes.
In 2012, Shen suffered a massive stroke and was left in a coma. He died six years later on 12 September 2018 at a Hsinchu hospital from an gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 86.
Jackson County, Iowa
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,848. The county seat is Maquoketa. The county was founded on December 21, 1837 and named after U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
Jackson County is divided into 18 townships:
Rachid Taha (Arabic: رشيد طه‎) (18 September 1958 – 12 September 2018) was an Algerian singer-songwriter and activist. His career was based in Paris. He was described as "sonically adventurous". His music was inspired by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and raï. raï,
Taha was born in Sig (Mascara Province), Algeria. He was known for his songs "Voilà, Voilà", "Ya Rayah", and "It's Now or Never". Taha was also a known political activist and critic of the George W. Bush and Donald Trump administrations for their nuclear weapons stance.
Taha suffered a heart attack in his sleep on 12 September 2018 in Paris, aged 59.
Jefferson County, Iowa
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,843. The county seat is Fairfield. The county was founded in January 1839, and was named after U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
Jones County, Iowa
Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,638. The county seat is Anamosa. The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States Senator and member of Congress.
Keokuk County, Iowa
Keokuk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,511 people lived there. The county seat is Sigourney.
Kossuth County, Iowa
Kossuth County (pronounced kuh-SOOTH) is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 15,543 people lived there. The county seat is Algona.
Armstrong County
Armstrong County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Allen County
Allen County is the name of five counties in the United States:
Riki Lindhome
Coudersport is a borough in and the county seat of Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located about east by south of Erie on the Allegheny River. The population was 2,546 at the 2010 census.
Lee County, Iowa
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was founded in 1838. In the 2010 census, 35,862 people lived there. Its county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. It has 539 square miles (1,400 km) of land.
Allegheny River
The Allegheny River ( ) is a principal tributary of the Ohio River. It is located in the Eastern United States.
The Allegheny River joins with the Monongahela River to form the Ohio River at the "Point" of Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
Monongahela River
The Monongahela River ( , ) — often referred to locally as the Mon () — is a river on the Allegheny Plateau in north-central West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania, which flows from south to north. The Monongahela joins the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River at Pittsburgh.
Linn County, Iowa
Linn County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 211,226, making it the second-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Cedar Rapids. The county was founded on January 15, 1839 and named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn of Missouri.
Andre Martel
Andre A. "Andy" Martel (December 16, 1946 – December 22, 2016) was an American businessman and politician. Martel served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002 and from 2012 until his death and served in the New Hampshire State Senate from 2002 to 2006. He was a Republican.
Martel was born in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 16, 1946 and died at Catholic Medical Center in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 22, 2016, aged 70.
Kurt Helmudt
Kurt Helmudt (7 December 1943 – 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower. Together with Bjørn Hasløv, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event. He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team. He was born in Copenhagen.
Helmudt died on 7 September 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 74.
Don Newman (basketball)
Donald David Newman (November 22, 1957 – September 11, 2018) was an American basketball coach and player and Canadian football wide receiver and an assistant coach for the Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Newman was head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils for the 1997–98 season, and the Sacramento State from 1992 to 1997.
Newman played Canadian football for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1981 to 1983. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Newman died after a long battle with cancer on September 11, 2018 in New Orleans at the age of 60.
Frederick Chien
Fredrick Chien, or Chien Foo (; born 17 February 1935) is a Chinese politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1990 to 1996 and president of the Control Yuan from 1999 to 2005.
Chien was born in Hangzhou, Chekiang.
Lars Onsager Prize
Greenland halibut
The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot ("Reinhardtius hippoglossoides") is part of the Pleuronectidae family and is the only species of the genus Reinhardtius.
It is a deep water fish, ranging between about , and is found in the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Ocean.
The Greenland halibut is a flatfish, and the left eye has migrated during the fish's development so that it is on the right side of the head.
This fish is used for food and is caught mostly by trawling. Greenpeace thinks the fishery is unsustainable and has added the Greenland halibut to its seafood red list. This designation is widely considered to be based upon limited and unverifiable data.
Chen Li-an
Chen Li-an (; born 22 June 1937), sometimes spelled Chen Lu-an, is a Taiwanese electrical engineer, mathematician and retired politician. He was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Republic of China. From 1993 to 1995, he was the President of Control Yuan.
Chen was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1990. He was Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China from 1991 to 1993.
Peter Michael "Pete" Davidson (born November 16, 1993) is an American comedian and actor. He is a cast member on "Saturday Night Live". He was born in Staten Island, New York City.
Davidson has also appeared on the MTV shows "Guy Code", "Wild 'n Out", and "Failosophy". He has performed stand-up comedy on "Adam DeVine's House Party", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", and "Comedy Underground with Dave Attell", and guest-starred in "Brooklyn Nine-Nine".
Davidson's father was one of the many firefighters who were killed in the September 11 attacks while last seen at the Marriott World Trade Center.
Davidson has borderline personality disorder and Crohn's disease. On June 20, 2018, Davidson confirmed that he and singer and actress Ariana Grande were engaged to be married.
Marriott World Trade Center
The Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story steel-framed hotel building with 825 rooms. It opened in July 1981 as the Vista International Hotel and was located at 3 World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City, with the World Trade Center complex.
The hotel was destroyed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, after the collapse of the Twin Towers. The hotel was not replaced as part of the new World Trade Center complex, but will rather share its name with the new office tower.
The Vista International was the first hotel to open in Lower Manhattan since 1836. The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
Lars Onsager
Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 – October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-born American physical chemist and theoretical physicist. He held the Gibbs Professorship of Theoretical Chemistry at Yale University. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968.
Lars Onsager was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. His father was a lawyer. After completing secondary school in Oslo, he attended the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) in Trondheim, graduating as a chemical engineer in 1925.
In 1925 he discovered that the Debye-Hückel theory of electrolytic solutions was wrong. This theory explained Brownian movement of ions in solution. In 1926 he published a correction to the theory. He traveled to Zürich, where Peter Debye was teaching, and told him his theory was wrong. Debye was so impressed by Onsager's work that he asked him to become his assistant. Onsager stayed at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) until 1928.
In 1928 Onsager went to the United States to teach at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a genius in developing theories, he was not a very good chemistry teacher, and he was dismissed after one semester.
His next job was teaching statistical mechanics at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Again he was found to be no good at teaching. He did make significant contributions to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. The only student who could really understand his lectures on electrolyte systems was Raymond Fuoss. Fuoss eventually joined him at Yale University.
In 1933, during the Great Depression Brown's decided they could not afford to employ someone who could not teach and he was dismissed. .
His research at Brown was on the effects on diffusion of temperature gradients. He came up with a set of equations  in 1929 now called Onsager reciprocal relations. The importance of these equations in statistical mechanics was not realized for many years. However by 1968 they were considered important for Onsager to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1933, after leaving Browns, Onsager traveled to Austria to visit electrochemist Hans Falkenhagen. He met Falkenhagen's sister-in-law, Margrethe Arledter. They were married on September 7, 1933, and had three sons and a daughter.
His next job was at Yale University, where he remained for most of the rest of his life, retiring in 1972. At Yale, it was discovered that he had never received a Ph.D. The Norwegian Institute of Technology found that his his work in reciprocal relations was too incomplete to qualify as a doctoral dissertation. Yale said they would accept one of his published papers instead, but Onsager insisted on doing a new research project. His dissertation, called "Solutions of the Mathieu equation of period 4 pi and certain related functions", was too hard for the chemistry and physics faculty to understand. It was only after the mathematics department said they would give him the doctorate instead, that he was granted a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1935. He was appointed assistant professor in 1934, and associate professor in 1940. At Yale he produced brilliant theoretical research, but could not teach or explain ideas to students. He was also unable to direct the research of graduate students, except for the occasional outstanding one.
During the late 1930s, Onsager researched the dipole theory of dielectrics. He again improved on earlier work by Peter Debye. However, when he gave his paper to a journal that Debye edited in 1936, it was rejected. Debye would not accept Onsager's ideas until after World War II. During the 1940s, Onsager studied the statistical-mechanical theory of phase transitions in solids. He came up with a mathematical theory which was enthusiastically received. In a tour de force of mathematical physics, he obtained the exact solution for the two dimensional Ising model in zero field in 1944.
In 1935 he was awarded an honorary degree from the Norwegian Institute of Technology, later part of Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
In 1945, Onsager was naturalized as an American citizen. He  was awarded the title of "J. Willard Gibbs Professor of Theoretical Chemistry". Willard Gibbs worked on using mathematics to solve problems in physics and chemistry. Onsager continuing in the same areas Gibbs had pioneered.
In 1947, Onsager was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and in 1950 he joined the ranks of Alpha Chi Sigma.
After World War II, Onsager researched new topics of interest. He came up with a theoretical explanation of the superfluid properties of liquid helium in 1949. Two years later the physicist Richard Feynman independently proposed the same theory. He also worked on the theories of liquid crystals and the electrical properties of ice. While on a Fulbright scholarship to the University of Cambridge, he worked on the magnetic properties of metals. He developed important ideas on the quantization of magnetic flux in metals. He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1958, Willard Gibbs Award in 1962, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1975.
In 1972 Onsager retired from Yale. He became a member of the Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami, and was appointed Distinguished University Professor of Physics. At the University of Miami he guided and inspired postdoctoral students as his teaching skills had improved. He developed interests in semiconductor physics, biophysics and radiation chemistry. However, his death came before he could produce any breakthroughs comparable to those of his earlier years.
He died from an aneurysm while living in Coral Gables, Florida in 1976. Onsager was buried next to John Gamble Kirkwood at New Haven's Grove Street Cemetery. Onsager's tombstone simply said "Nobel Laureate". When Onsager's wife Gretel died in 1991 and was buried there, his children added an asterisk after "Nobel Laureate," and "*etc." in the lower right corner of the stone.
The Norwegian Institute of Technology established the Lars Onsager Lecture and The Lars Onsager Professorship in 1993 to award outstanding scientists in the scientific fields of  Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. In 1997 his sons and daughter donated his scientific works and professional belongings to NTNU (before 1996 NTH) in Trondheim, Norway as his Alma Mater. These are now organized as "The Lars Onsager Archive" at the Gunnerus Library in Trondheim.
The Lars Onsager Prize is a prize in theoretical statistical physics. It is awarded annually by the American Physical Society. It was established in 1993 by Drs. Russell and Marian Donnelly.
1967 Chicago blizzard
The Chicago blizzard of 1967 struck northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on January 26–27, 1967, with a record-setting snow fall in Chicago and its suburbs before the storm abated the next morning.
As of 2017, it remains the greatest snowfall in one storm in Chicago history.
As the blizzard was a surprise during the day with people already at work or school, it stopped the city for a few days as people dug out. "The storm was a full-blown blizzard, with 50 mph-plus northeast wind gusts creating drifts as high as 15 feet."
1979 Chicago blizzard
The Chicago blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979. It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period.
Only two to four inches of snow was expected but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches. The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours.
At its peak, wind gusts reached speeds of 39 miles per hour. Five people died during the blizzard, with about 15 others seriously injured. One of the five deaths came when a snowplow driver attacked 34 cars and a man.
Jay O. Sanders
IPhone XS
The iPhone X and iPhone X Max (pronounced "ten S" and "ten S Max") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California. Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017. The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8″ OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5″ OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever. The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.
Both models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.
The X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.
Pre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.
Perry King
Japan Victor Company
Japan Victor Company (Japanese: 日本ビクター株式会社, "Nihon Bikutā Kabushiki-gaisha?") is known as JVC. It is a Japanese company making electronic devices for the domestic and professional markets. They make many products, such as camcorders, VCRs and DVD players, CD-R and DVD-R discs, and televisions.
Its headquarters are in the city of Yokohama, Japan. It was founded in 1927. JVC's two big milestones are being the first Japanese company to make televisions, and the invention of a system of the domestic video VHS.
Hal Williams
Halroy Candis "Hal" Williams (born December 14, 1938) is an American actor. He was born in Columbus, Ohio. Williams is best known for his role as Police Officer Smith on "Sanford and Son" (1972–76) and as Lester Jenkins, the husband of Marla Gibbs's character, on the NBC sitcom "227" (1985–90).
Joey Diaz
José Antonio Díaz (born February 19, 1963), better known as Joey "CoCo" Diaz, is a Cuban-born American stand-up comedian and actor. He has appeared in movies and television shows such as "The Longest Yard", "My Name Is Earl", "Grudge Match", "The Dog Who Saved Christmas" and "Spider-Man 2". He is also well known for his appearances on podcasts such as his own that he hosts, "The Church of What's Happening Now" (2012–present), and as a guest on "The Joe Rogan Experience". He also voiced Roman "The Butcher" Barbieri in the video game "Mafia III" (2016).
Diaz was born in Havana. He moved to the United States with his parents in the 1970s, living in North Bergen, New Jersey. He was a heavy cocaine user until 2007. He has been married to Terrie Clark since 2009. He also has a daughter with his ex-wife.
Michael Ellis Fisher (born 3 September 1931) is an English physicist, chemist and mathematician. He is known for his work on statistical physics, including the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
Michael E. Fisher studied science at King's College London in 1951, and a PhD in physics in 1957. He began teaching at the college in 1958 and became a full professor in 1965. In 1966 he moved to Cornell University as professor of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. In 1971, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1983, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section. Since 1987 he has been at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
Fisher currently lives in Maryland with his wife Sorrel. They have four children. Two of them are also theoretical physicists: Daniel S. Fisher is professor of Applied Physics at Stanford, while Matthew P. A. Fisher is professor of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Fisher together with Kenneth G. Wilson and Leo Kadanoff won the Wolf Prize in 1980. In 1983, Fisher was awarded the Boltzmann Medal for his work on phase transitions and critical phenomena. He won the Lars Onsager Prize in 1995 for his work on statistical mechanics. Other awards include:
Statistical physics is a branch of physics. It uses probability theory, statistics, and mathematical tools to solve certain physical problems. It can describe fields where objects or events seem to be random. It can be used for problems in physics, biology, chemistry, neurology, and even some social sciences, such as sociology.
Its main purpose is to explain the properties of matter in total, by physical laws governing atomic motion. It was first used in physics to study how particles or objects moved when subjected to a force.
Examples of its use include explaining and quantitatively describing superconductivity, superfluidity, turbulence, and plasma, and the structural features of a liquid. It is widely used in modern astrophysics.
Rory Bushfield
Rory Bushfield (born May 30, 1983) is a Canadian professional skier, filmmaker, and reality show star.
Bushfield is a former member of Canada's World Cup team, skiing moguls. He has also competed in slopestyle skiing before focusing on backcountry skiing and filmmaking.
Bushfield was a contestant on the reality diving competition "Splash" beginning in March 2013. He won the competition, defeating Nicole Eggert, on May 7, 2013.
Bushfield and fellow freeskier Sarah Burke were married in Pemberton, British Columbia on September 25, 2010. Burke was a four-time gold medalist at the Winter X Games and won the world championship in halfpipe in 2005. She
died after a training accident in Utah on January 19, 2012. He started the Sarah Burke Foundation in her memory.
Bushfield lives in Squamish, British Columbia. He is also a single-engine pilot.
Carroll County
Carroll County is the name of thirteen counties in the United States:
Carroll County, New Hampshire
Carroll County is a county located in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,818, making it the third-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Ossipee. The county was founded in 1840 and named in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, who had died in 1832, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.
Cheshire County, New Hampshire
Cheshire County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 77,117 people lived there. Its county seat is Keene.
Coös County, New Hampshire
Coös County (, with two syllables), frequently spelled Coos County, is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,055, the least of any New Hampshire county. The estimated population as of 2017 is 31,634. The county seat is Lancaster.
Coös County was founded in 1803.
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 400,721. The population was estimated at 407,761 in 2016. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.
Merrimack County, New Hampshire
Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,445, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. The county was founded in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.
Strafford County, New Hampshire
Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 123,143 people lived there. The county seat is Dover.
Sullivan County, New Hampshire
Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,742, making it the second-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Newport.
Sullivan County was founded in 1827 named for John Sullivan (1740–1795), the Revolutionary War hero and a former governor. It was formed from the northern part of Cheshire County.
Hillsborough County
Hillsborough County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Lucas County, Iowa
Lucas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,898. The county seat is Chariton.
The county was founded in 1846 and named for Robert Lucas, a governor of the territory.
Lyon County, Iowa
Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 11,581 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Rapids.
Mahaska County, Iowa
Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 22,335 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.
Marion County
Marion County, Iowa
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,309. The county seat is Knoxville. It was founded in 1845 and named for Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.
Marshall County
Marshall County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
Marshall County, Iowa
Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 40,648 people lived there. The county seat is Marshalltown. It was founded on January 13, 1846 and named after John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Mills County
Mills County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Mills County, Iowa
Mills County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,059. The county seat is Glenwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major Frederick Mills of Burlington, Iowa who was killed at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican–American War.
Monona County, Iowa
Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,243. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful valley."
Monroe County, Iowa
Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,970 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.
Monroe County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States, named after President James Monroe:
Montgomery County, Iowa
Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,740 people lived there. The county seat is Red Oak.
Muscatine County, Iowa
Muscatine County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 42,745 people lived there. The county seat is Muscatine.
O'Brien County, Iowa
O'Brien County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 14,398 people lived there. The county seat is Primghar.
Osceola County, Iowa
Osceola County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 6,462 people lived there. The county seat is Sibley.
Osceola County
Osceola County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Y, Somme
Y () is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France. This is in the north of France. In 2015, 93 people lived there.
Y bears the shortest place name in France, and one of the shortest in the world. The inhabitants call themselves "Ypsilonien(ne)s", from the Greek letter Upsilon which looks like the letter Y.
Page County, Iowa
Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 15,932 people lived there. The county seat is Clarinda.
Victor Stănculescu
Victor Atanasie Stănculescu (May 10, 1928 – June 19, 2016) was a Romanian general, political, political activist and convicted murderer. He was had an important role in the overthrow of the dictatorship by refusing to carry out the orders of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. He was a defense minister on 25 December 1989, when he organized the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu.
Stănculescu was born in Tecuci, Romania. He died in Ghermănești, Ilfov on June 19, 2016, aged 88.
In 2008, Stănculescu were found guilty of aggravated manslaughter by the Supreme Court for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters in Timişoara. He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail, but was freed in 2014.
Billy O'Dell
William Oliver O'Dell (February 10, 1933 – September 12, 2018) was an American professional baseball player. He pitched in the Major Leagues in thirteen seasons: 1954 and from 1956–1967. He was signed by the Baltimore Orioles in 1954. He also played for the San Francisco Giants, Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates.
O'Dell was born in Whitmire, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. O'Dell died at a hospital in Newberry, South Carolina on September 12, 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 85.
Whitmire, South Carolina
Whitmire is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is located along the Enoree River. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census.
Whitmire is located at (34.502227, -81.614162).
Newberry, South Carolina
Newberry is a city in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is northwest of Columbia. The population was 10,277 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newberry County.
Marin Mazzie
Marin Joy Mazzie (October 9, 1960 – September 13, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her work in musical theater. Mazzie was born in Rockford, Illinois.
Mazzie was a three-time Tony Award nominee. She was known for her roles as Clara in "Passion" (1994), Mother in "Ragtime" (1998), and Lilli Vanessi/Katherine in "Kiss Me, Kate" (2000).
For her work in "Kiss Me, Kate", Mazzie was also nominated for the Drama Desk Award and Olivier Award, and won the Outer Critics Circle Award.
Mazzie died on September 13, 2018 from ovarian cancer in New York City, aged 57.
John Wilcock
John Wilcock (4 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was a British journalist. He was known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. He was born in Sheffield, England.
He was one of the co-founders of the New York "Village Voice". Wilcock was also a travel editor at "The New York Times" for three years. Wilcock began working for newspapers in his home country, the "Daily Mail" and the "Daily Mirror", as well as magazines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wilcock died in Ojai, California on 13 September 2018 from a stroke at the age of 91.
Ojai, California
Ojai ( ) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. It is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. It is about long by wide, surrounded by hills and mountains. The population was 7,461 at the 2010 census.
Jonathan Frakes
Bellefonte, Pennsylvania
Bellefonte is a borough and the county seat of Centre County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
It is about twelve miles northeast of State College and is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The borough population was 6,187 at the 2010 Census.
Amorites
Jesse Tyler Ferguson
Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born October 22, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Mitchell Pritchett in the ABC mockumentary sitcom "Modern Family" from 2009-2020. He has also had roles in the CBS sitcom "The Class", the ABC comedy "Ugly Betty" and the 2016 animated movie "".
Ferguson was born in Missoula, Montana. He is openly gay, and married his husband Justin Mikita in 2013.
Eric Stonestreet
Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom "Modern Family" (since 2009). The role has earned him two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He first became known for his role as Ronnie Litre in the CBS crime-drama "". He has also appeared in the movies "Bad Teacher" (2011), "Identity Thief" (2013) and "The Secret Life of Pets" (2016).
Stonestreet was born in Kansas City, Kansas. Although known for his role as Cameron Tucker, a gay character, Stonestreet is heterosexual. He has jokingly called himself "openly straight".
Nicholas David Kershaw (born 1 March 1958) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. He became more known to the public in the mid-1980s as a pop and new wave solo artist. He has released eight studio albums. His eight singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the UK during the 1980s were "Wouldn't It Be Good", "Dancing Girls", "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Human Racing", "The Riddle", "Wide Boy", "Don Quixote" and "When a Heart Beats". He spent 62 weeks on the UK Singles Chart between 1984 and 1985, more than any other artist.
Kershaw was born in Bristol. He grew up in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was married to Canadian musician Sheri Hamill from 1983 until their divorce in 2003. The couple have three children. He later remarried, and has a daughter with his second wife, Sarah.
Outfield assist
A biofilm is any group of microorganisms which stick to cell surfaces.
These sticky cells create a slimy layer outside the cells of the body. The cells in the biofilm produce extracellular polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and DNA. Because they have three-dimensional structure they are a community lifestyle for microorganisms. They have been metaphorically described as "cities for microbes".
The biofilm bacteria can share nutrients and are sheltered from harmful factors in their local environment, such as desiccation, antibiotics, and the host's immune system. The film of bacteria which live on your teeth are an example. Biofilms also form on inorganic objects like stones in water.
Palo Alto County, Iowa
Palo Alto County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,421 people lived there. The county seat is Emmetsburg.
Plymouth County, Iowa
Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,986. The county seat is Le Mars. Plymouth County was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Pottawattamie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 93,158 people lived there. The county seat is Council Bluffs.
Poweshiek County, Iowa
Poweshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 18,914 people lived there. The county seat is Montezuma and largest city is Grinnell.
Ringgold County, Iowa
Ringgold County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,131, making it the second-smallest population county in Iowa. The county seat is Mount Ayr. The county was founded in February 24, 1847 and named after Maj. Samuel Ringgold, a hero of the Battle of Palo Alto fought in May 1846, during the Mexican–American War. It is one of the 26 Iowa counties with a name that is unique across the nation.
Sac County, Iowa
Sac County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,350 people lived there. The county seat is Sac City.
Sioux County, Iowa
Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 33,704 people lived there. The county seat is Orange City.
Story County, Iowa
Story County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 89,542 people lived there. The county seat is Nevada.
Union County, Iowa
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 12,534 people lived there. The county seat is Creston.
Van Buren County, Iowa
Van Buren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,570 people lived there. The county seat is Keosauqua.
Wapello County, Iowa
Wapello County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 35,625 people lived there. The county seat is Ottumwa.
Warren County, Iowa
Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 46,225 people lived there. The county seat is Indianola.
Wayne County, Iowa
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,403, making it the fifth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. Wayne County was founded in 1846 and named after General Anthony Wayne.
Union County
Union County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States:
Webster County, Iowa
Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 38,013 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Dodge.
Winneshiek County, Iowa
Winneshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 21,056 people lived there. The county seat is Decorah.
Woodbury County, Iowa
Woodbury County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 102,172 people lived there. The county seat is Sioux City.
Worth County, Iowa
Worth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,598. The county seat is Northwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794–1849), an officer in both the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War.
Humboldt County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Humboldt County, California
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 132,646. The county seat is Eureka.
El Dorado County, California
El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 181,058. The county seat is Placerville.
Welwyn Garden City
Welwyn Garden City is a town in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 20 miles north of Charing Cross. Welwyn Garden City was the second garden city in England (founded in 1920) and one of the first 'new towns'.
In 1948 Welwyn Garden City was designated as a New Town under a 1946 Act.