AcharyaChanakya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
In medieval times, a page was a servant to a knight. He had to clean things, help the knight, for example by running messages for him. He also learned how to fight. When he was 14 he usually became a squire. When he was 21 he sometimes became a knight.
Pages were treated well. In the Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas" we hear about the King's page: "Hither, page, and stand by me, if thou know'st it, telling..."
During the Renaissance and after it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages. They wore fancy costumes and served fashionable ladies and lords. This custom of having an "African page" lasted for several centuries. This type of page is almost unheard of today.
A gambit is a chess opening involving a sacrifice. In these openings a player, usually White, sacrifices (gives away) a pawn or more. The usual reason is to develop faster, and get an attack against the black king. An example:
In modern times gambits are usually not for direct attacks on the king. They aim at 'positional' advantages, such as freer play for the pieces. A well-known example is the Benko Gambit:
In return for his pawn, Black gets open lines for his bishops and his rook on a8.
Carlos Clos Gomez is a football referee from Zaragoza, Spain. He is a UEFA class 2 referee as of January 2009.
Clos Gomez refereed a Europa League match between Motherwell F.C. and Steaua Bucharest in which he was criticised by Motherwell manager Jim Gannon.
In 2008, Clos Gomez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Atletico Bilbao after a player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd.
On 13th March 2010, FC Barcelona's coach Josep Guardiola accused Clos Gomez of lying on the final report.
Free fall
Free fall is what happens when an object is let to fall on its own without propulsion or resistance. Someone who is standing is not in free fall, but someone jumping from an airplane is, until air resistance builds up, ending in terminal velocity. An artillery shell is in free fall from the time it is fired until it hits something. Even the time when it is going up is free fall. Spacecraft are in free fall when their engine is not on and they are not sitting somewhere, which means most of the time. In most mathematical calculations the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 9.81 Newton (unit) per kilogram.
Essjay controversy
The Essjay controversy is about a well known Wikipedia administrator and salaried Wikia worker, Essjay, who later said he was Ryan Jordan.
In February 2007, Essjay was discovered to have made false claims about his school certificates and job experiences on his Wikipedia user page and to news reporter Stacy Schiff during a report for "The New Yorker".
Many people reacted in many ways to the controversy. Many articles and comments were made in electronic, print, and broadcast media; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project's handling of personal identification. In his activities as an editor, Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes.
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay's use of an identity, saying, "I regard it as a pseudonym and I don’t really have a problem with it." Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia. Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned "that EssJay used his false credentials in content disputes" on Wikipedia.
Stacy Schiff, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for "The New Yorker", interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia. ("Know It All"; July 31, 2006) He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation. "The New Yorker", said Essjay "was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page."
During the interview, Jordan told "The New Yorker" and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law. He also said he worked as a tenured professor at a private university. It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications. "The New Yorker" published a correction in February 2007, which brought the issue to broader public attention.
The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day. The article also said he was careful to keep his online life a secret from his co-workers and friends. Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz. He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking.
Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona's credentials, telling for Wikipedia's accuracy. In the message he wrote in part, "I am an administrator of the online encyclopedia project Wikipedia. I am also a tenured professor of theology; feel free to have a look at my Wikipedia userpage (linked below) to gain an idea of my background and credentials."
When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007, he made changes to his Wikia profile and "came clean on who he really was," showing himself as Ryan Jordan. Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials. Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question, saying that:
He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by "doing a good job playing the part."
Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then told "The New Yorker" about the difference in profiles. In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change (correction) saying that "Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan, that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees, and that he has never taught."
On March 3, 2007, Andrew Lih, Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong, said on his blog that a part of Essjay's comments on the incident entered "the dangerous domain of defamation and libel" against Stacy Schiff. Lih quoted Essjay as writing on his Wikipedia talk page: "Further, she [Schiff] made several offers to compensate me for my time, and my response was that if she truly felt the need to do so, she should donate to the Foundation instead." Lih noted:
Lih wrote that he contacted Schiff for comment about whether she had offered to pay Essjay for his time and quoted her return email. In it Schiff said that Essjay's statement was "complete nonsense."
Talking about Jordan, Wales said, "Mr. Ryan was a friend, and still is a friend. He is a young man, and he has offered me a heartfelt personal apology, which I have accepted. I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation".
Essjay had said in reply at the time with a statement on his Wikipedia page, in part saying:
Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay/Jordan identity difference was pointed. There were many comments. While most editors opposed at least some of his actions, responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud.
As the controversy went further, the Wikipedia community began looking at Essjay's previous changes. Some felt he had relied upon his false professorship to prove he was right about his changes. "People have gone through his edits and found places where he was basically cashing in on his fake credentials to bolster his arguments," said Michael Snow, a Wikipedia administrator and founder of the Wikipedia community newspaper, "The Wikipedia Signpost". "Those will get looked at again." For instance, Essjay had recommended sources such as "Catholicism for Dummies," a book granted the nihil obstat and imprimatur by the Roman Catholic Church. Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur: "This is a text I often require for my students, and I would hang my own PhD on it’s credibility."
Wales was "...reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes." "I don't think this incident exposes any inherent weakness in Wikipedia, but it does expose a weakness that we will be working to address," Wales added. He insisted that Wikipedia editors still would be able to remain anonymous if they wished. "We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition, so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle", Wales commented. However, he also warned that "It's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials, and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate". Wales argued "contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them." However, Florence Devouard, chair of the Wikimedia Foundation, was not supportive of his credential suggestion, saying, "I think what matters is the quality of the content, which we can improve by enforcing policies such as 'cite your source,' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor." A formal suggestion that users saying to have qualification would have to give something to prove they really do have them, before using them was rejected by the Wikipedia community, like all previous such suggestions.
As a follow-up to his first comments to "The New Yorker", Wales wrote this apology to the magazine, which showed in its March 19, 2007 issue:
Wales stated his regret that Essjay had "made a series of very bad judgments." He said he hopes the Wkipedia would be better off from the controversy.
Andrew Orlowski, a Wikipedia critic and writer for "The Register"—a British technology news and opinion website—criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded 'Wikia' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee. Essjay had admitted his stated academic and professional credentials were false before he was made a member. Orlowski added that Essjay's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia.
Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe. Ratcliffe asked "why lying about one's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia, which proposes to help communities to record accurate information" and asked for additional details "such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing, as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements."
Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium, and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002, called Essjay's response "a defiant non-apology" and elsewhere stated Essjay's actions as "identity fraud."
Showing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages, Sanger stated that other members of Wikipedia management, including Angela Beesley (co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation's Communications Committee) and Brad Patrick (legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation) had worked in hiring Jordan when they knew of the identity difference. Sanger also made note that Jordan's dismissal was the result of public response. That "Only after these sad facts were publicly made aware, only after there was a response, did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjay’s to quit."
Other comments:
Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy, a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia. On March 2, 2007, a report in "The Chronicle of Higher Education" commented "the incident is clearly damaging to Wikipedia's credibility—especially with professors who will now note that one of the site's most visible academics has turned out to be a fraud." Ross Brann, a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca, stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review, saying, "They could make up your life if they wanted to." Brann also said that Wikipedia "has no place in the University," and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia. Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information, though they would not cite it in scholarly work.
Cernunnos (also spelt as Cernenus and Cern) is a Pagan Celtic God from the ancient Celtic lands of western Europe.
Cernunnos is linked with male animals with horns, especially stags (a type of animal). Because of this, he is linked with fertility. Cernunnos is also seen as God of the Underworld.
Everything that we know about Cernunnos comes from two pictures; one from France, and one from Germany.
Gameplay of Pokémon
The gameplay of the Pokémon series of role-playing video games involves the capture and training of a variety of fictional creatures called "Pokémon" and using them to battle other trainers. Every generation of games follows this concept by introducing new Pokémon, items, and gameplay concepts. Some of the general concepts were featured elsewhere before being introduced in the games; double battles appeared in the anime long before appearing in the games, and Pokémon abilities are similar to the Pokémon Powers introduced in the "Pokémon Trading Card Game".
Battling is a large part of the games. Pokémon can be found in the wild, in dark grass, caves, forests, ponds, the ocean, and even underwater. Also, whenever the player walks where another trainer can see the player, the two must battle. Hundreds of trainers are in each of the main series "Pokémon" games.
Pokémon have six statistics (HP, Attack, Defense, Special Attack, Special Defense, and Speed) which all affect how they perform in battles. Statistics can be raised by using items and by training the Pokémon.
Before "Pokémon Gold and Silver" were released, the "Special Attack" and "Special Defense" stats were combined into one statistic, "Special." This later became too complicated so it was divided into "Special Attack" and "Special Defense."
Starting in "Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire", Pokémon have abilities which affect them in various ways. These can be abilities that work while in battle or when the player is just walking around. An example is the ability "Overgrow" which increases the power of Grass-type moves when a Pokémon's health is below 1/3 of its full amount.
Each Pokémon has either one or two types. Which types it has affect how it performs when it battles other Pokémon of other types. For example, a Fire-type Pokémon is weak against Water-type, but is strong against a Grass-type. It could be compared to a more complex game of rock, paper, scissors.
This is a list of the types:
Two more were added when "Pokémon Gold and Silver" were released:
Another type, "Fairy", was added in "Pokémon X and Y".
Pokémon Gyms are buildings where the player faces a Gym Leader, who focuses one of the 18 types of Pokémon. There are also trainers in the Gym that the player can battle, and they also use mostly that type. Beating the Gym Leader earns you a Badge which increases your skills.
Pokémon evolve to turn into different Pokémon from the same evolutionary line. Doing so, they become stronger and can learn more powerful moves, but learn moves at higher levels.
This is the most common way that Pokémon evolve. Pokémon in this category evolve when they reach a certain level.
Some Pokémon can only evolve by level in a certain place.
Some Pokémon evolve by level if it is holding a certain item.
Some Pokemon only evolve by level if they are leveled in a route that is having a certain weather. This weather can only work to evolve the Pokemon if the weather is not caused by a move or Ability.
This is another way that Pokémon evolve. Some Pokémon can only evolve if they are given certain evolution stones.
This is another way that Pokémon evolve. Some Pokémon only evolve if they are traded to a friend.
Some Pokémon only evolve if traded to a friend while holding an item.
Some Pokemon only evolve if they're traded with another, specific Pokemon.
Another way Pokémon evolve is through happiness. Whenever the player character in the game walks 100 steps, gives their Pokémon a vitamin such as Protein, Iron, Carbos, Calcium, or Zinc, training it until it gains a level, or when the character does something else to make it happy, it will gain happiness points. The item Soothe Bell multiplies this amount. Once a Pokémon has reached a certain happiness level, it will evolve after it is leveled once, sometimes depending on the time of day:
Example: Eevee evolves into either Espeon or Umbreon if its happiness rating is maxed out; into Espeon if this happens during the day, or Umbreon if it happens during the night. However, such day-and-night distinction exists only in the second-generation games and the generations that follow (but not in "Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen").
Pokémon can evolve after learning certain moves and leveling up.
Some Pokémon can evolve only if they are a certain gender.
Some Pokémon can evolve into a Mega form during a battle if they are holding a Mega Stone. However, the evolution only lasts for the battle.
A large number of different items exist. They are used to help the player or their Pokémon.
A Poké Ball is a red-and-white sphere that is used to catch Pokémon. Many different forms of it exist, such as the Great Ball, the Ultra Ball, the Heavy Ball, the Net Ball, the Dive Ball, the Friend Ball, and the Master Ball (which can catch any Pokémon without fail). Each of these have different colors and can be used to catch different Pokémon more effectively.
The Pokédex is a tool used by Pokémon trainers all around the Pokémon world in different regions. These regions include the Unova region, the Sinnoh region, the Hoenn region, the Johto region and the Kanto region. The Pokédex makes records of information about each of the different Pokémon. There are 801 different species of Pokémon recorded in the world today. Different Pokémon are caught in different regions and some Pokémon can only be caught in certain regions, such as Xerneas in the Kalos Region.
Legendary Pokémon are Pokémon that are very rare, and there is usually only one in each game. Examples of legendaries are Articuno, Zapdos, Mewtwo, Lugia, Groudon, and Dialga. They are hard to catch, and are stronger than most Pokémon. Some roam around, while others can be found in one spot until you KO or capture them. If you KO a legendary, it will usually leave and will never be found again unless the game is restarted or the Elite Four is defeated again. Because of this, players usually save before engaging the Pokémon.
Mythical Pokémon are the rarest type of Pokémon, only found by one-time events. Examples of Mythical Pokémon are Mew, Celebi, and Jirachi.
Shiny Pokémon are a different color than that Pokémon normal for their species. Some examples would be a yellow Bulbasaur (they are usually greenish-blue) or a red Gyarados (they are usually blue). They are extremely rare; there is only a 1 in 4,096 chance of an encountered Pokémon being shiny, but there are ways to improve your chances of obtaining one, which vary per game. Some Pokemon in the same evolution line have different shiny colors, even if their regular colors are the same. For example, Ponyta and Rapidash normally have reddish-orange flames. However, shiny Ponyta have blue flames while shiny Rapidash have silver flames.
Rodolfo Oroz
Rodolfo Oroz (1895–1997) was a Chilean professor, and philologist. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1978.
Sixth President of the "Academia Chilena de la Lengua" (1959-1980).
Star Wars: Dark Forces
Star Wars: Dark Forces is a first-person shooter computer game which takes place in the "Star Wars" universe. It was made by LucasArts. It came out in 1995 for MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh, and a version was later made for Sony Playstation.
The player controls Kyle Katarn, who was once a stormtrooper for the Galactic Empire but left the Empire to become a mercenary. In "Dark Forces", Katarn works for the Rebellion which fights against the Empire. The game's story is about Kyle finding and stopping an Imperial weapons program called the Dark Trooper Project.
Everything in the game is set in the Star Wars universe. Many things in the game are taken from the original Star Wars trilogy movies, such as several weapons and most of the game's enemies, but some things were made just for "Dark Forces".
Many of the planets that the levels take place on were created for Dark Forces, but a few of them are from "Star Wars" books.
"Dark Forces" is a first person shooter, so the player controls Katarn and sees from Katarn's eyes. Much of the gameplay is about fighting and shooting enemies, but there are also many puzzles to solve to move through the missions.
The player can run, strafe, jump, crouch, and move through shallow water. The player can also look up and down. The game can be controlled with keys on the keyboard, and also a mouse can be used to run, turn, and shoot.
The game is made up of separate missions. Each mission has certain goals that the player must finish. The missions are all part of the story. Katarn's pilot drops him off and picks him up, but he goes through the missions alone without any help.
There are many different weapons in the game that the player can use and that enemies also use. Most of the weapons shoot blaster bolts or other projectiles, but the player can also throw "thermal detonators" like grenades. Some of the weapons have a "secondary" fire mode which shoots in a different way.
The story is told in two ways. One way is cutscenes, which are animated videos that play between some missions. Also, before each mission the player is given a briefing which talks about what is happening in the story and what the mission goals are.
In the first mission, Katarn steals the Death Star plans so the Rebels can destroy the Death Star. The rest of the game is a different story.
The Rebels find out about a secret Imperial program called the Dark Trooper Project. The Dark Trooper project is a plot to create new robotic Stormtroopers that are very powerful and dangerous.
Kyle searches for clues about the Dark Trooper Project and sets off to stop it.
Fernando de Herrera
Fernando de Herrera (~1534–1597) called "El Divino" was a 16th-century Spanish poet and man of letters. He was born in Seville. Much of what is known about him comes from the book "Libro de descripción de verdaderos retratos de illustres y memorables varones" (Book of the Description of the True Portraits of Illustrious and Memorable Men), which was written in 1599 by Francisco Pacheco.
Juan Ruiz de Alarcón
Juan Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza (1581?, Real de Taxco, now in Guerrero - August 4, 1639), was one of the greatest Novohispanic dramatists of the Golden Age. He was born in New Spain (modern Mexico).
Candan Erçetin
Candan Erçetin is a Turkish pop folk singer in Turkey. Candan Erçetin was born on 10 February 1963 in Kırklareli. She studied at Lycée de Galatasaray, and completed Istanbul University with a degree in Archaeology. In 1991, she graduated from Istanbul Municipal Music School where she studied classical opera. She represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 which held in Bergen, Norway as a member of Klips ve Onlar with the song "Halley" instead of Seden Gürel, who was the member of the group and did not go to Norway with it due to her final exams of Architecture Department of İTÜ. She taught music in Lycée de Galatasaray for long years. Presently, as well as continuing her stage performance, she also works as a lecturer at Galatasaray University.
Shogo Nishikawa
Shogo Nishikawa (born 1 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
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Tomoyuki Hirase
Hirase was born in Kagoshima Prefecture on May 23, 1977. After graduating from Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 1996. He played many matches from 1999. In 2000, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2001, the club won the champions J1 League for 2 years in a row. In July 2002, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos on loan. He returned to Kashima Antlers in 2003 and moved to Vissel Kobe in August 2004. He moved to J2 League club Vegalta Sendai in 2008. The club won the champions in 2009 and was promoted to J1. He retired end of 2010 season.
On February 5, 2000, Hirase debuted for Japan national team against Mexico. He played 2 games for Japan in 2000. In September 2000, Hirase was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches.
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Liberian Premier League
Liberian Premier League is a football league which is top division in Liberia.
Mark van Bommel
Mark van Bommel (born 22 April 1977) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Bayern Munich and the Netherlands national team.
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Kohei Kudo
Kohei Kudo (born 28 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
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C.A. San Lorenzo de Almagro
Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro is a football club that plays in Argentina. The team plays in the Primera División, the top division of the Argentine football league system. San Lorenzo is also considered one of the "big five" (""Los 5 Grandes"") of Argentine football by Argentinian press, with Independiente, River Plate, Boca Juniors, and Racing Club. Its historical rival is Huracán.
Amateur Leagues (3)
1923, 1924, 1927
Professional Leagues (12)
1933, 1936 (Copa de Honor), 1946, 1959, 1968 Metropolitano, 1972 Metropolitano, 1972 Nacional, 1974 Nacional, 1995 Clausura, 2001 Clausura, 2007 Clausura, 2013 Inicial
1914 Am, 1982
National Cups (2)
Rioplatense Cups (2)
Conmebol International Cups (3)
Club Estudiantes de La Plata
Club Estudiantes de La Plata is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Racing Club
Racing Club is a football club that plays in Argentina. This team is now playing in the Primera División, the top division of Argentine football league system. Racing Club is also known as one of "big five" (""Los 5 Grandes"") of Argentine football, with Independiente, River Plate, Boca Juniors, and San Lorenzo.
Club Atlético Independiente
Club Atlético Independiente is a professional football club from Buenos Aires Argentina. The club currently plays in Argentine Primera División.
C.A. Chacarita Juniors
C.A. Chacarita Juniors is a football club which plays in Argentina.
C.A. Huracán
Club Atlético Huracán is a sports club from the Parque Patricios neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The football team currently plays in the Primera A, the first level of the Argentine football league system. Huracán home stadium is the Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó.
Huracán was founded on November 1, 1908, in the Nueva Pompeya neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club's name and nickname ("Globo", literally "Balloon") come from the "Huracán" balloon flied by Jorge Newbery in 1909. Apart from that, club supporters are called "los Quemeros" ("the Burners") because the stadium is in a former garbage burning area.
During the professional era, Huracán won the Primera División title just once (the 1973 Metropolitano), and obtained 4 titles during the amateur era (in 1921, 1922, 1925 and 1928). Moreover, Huracán has finished as runner-up of the first division 5 times during professionalism (the last one in the 2009 Clausura).
Huracán's historical rival is San Lorenzo de Almagro.
Though officially founded in 1908, there are documents that tell about a previous foundation on May 25, 1903. During the amateur era of Argentine football (1891–1930), Huracán won four championships (1921, 1922, 1925 and 1928). The team was the fifth most successful during that period.
During the professional era (started in 1931), Huracán had their moment of glory in the "Metropolitano" championship of the 1973 season, when they won their only first division title. The team has also won twice the second division (1989–90 and 1999–00). The club has had 4 promotions and relegations during their history. The last promotion came during the 2006–07 season, when Huracán defeated Godoy Cruz in the promotion playoffs.
Huracán was runner-up of the Primera División in the 2009 Clausura. The team, coached by Ángel Cappa and with Mario Bolatti, Matías Defederico and Javier Pastore as key players, was praised for their attacking short-pass style of play. They reached the final game of the season one point above Vélez Zársfield, but lost 1-0 away with that team in the final fixture (in a game with controversial referral decisions).
The Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó was closed in May 2008, after cracks were discovered in one of the structural columns. While the stadium was out of commission, Huracán played their home games at Argentinos Juniors. In August 2008, Fernando "la tota" Blauzwirn, an old player from the 1940s correctly said "no veo la hora de volver al Ducó, qué sufrimiento muyayo!" (I cannot wait until returning to the Duco, guys, what a suffering!).
On 13 December 2008 during the final weekend of the 2008-09 Apertura championship, Huracán returned to the Ducó, 438 days after they'd last played there. Their 3-0 victory against Vélez was the only game Huracan played at home during their centenary year.
Amateur Era
Other Amateur Titles
Professional Era
Other professional titles
Second Division
The Club Atlético Huracán plays in the main Roller Hockey league of Argentina, the Liga Nacional Argentina-Serie A1.
Hila
C.A. Vélez Sársfield
C.A. Vélez Sársfield is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Club Ferro Carril Oeste
Club Ferro Carril Oeste is a football club from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Argentinos Juniors
A.A. Argentinos Juniors is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Quilmes A.C.
Quilmes A.C. is a football club that plays in Argentina.
C.A. Lanús
C.A. Lanús is a football club that plays in Argentina.
MTN Elite One
The Championnat du Cameroun de football is the top division football league in Cameroon. Since 2007 they are called the MTN Elite One for sponsorship reasons.
Champions were:
Daisuke Saito (born in 1974)
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Ryuji Fujiyama
Fujiyama was born in Sakurajima, Kagoshima.
Fujiyama plays for Consadole Sapporo.
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Norio Suzuki
Norio Suzuki (born 14 February 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Angers.
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Tarik Oulida
Tarik Oulida (born 19 January 1974 ) is a former Dutch football player.
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Hayuma Tanaka
Tanaka was born in Matsumoto on July 31, 1982. He played for Yokohama Flügels youth team. However Flügels was merged with cross-town Yokohama Marinos (later "Yokohama F. Marinos") and Flügels was dissolved end of 1998 season. So, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos youth team. He was promoted to Yokohama F. Marinos top team in 2000. He debuted in 2000 Emperor's Cup. He played many matches as defensive midfielder in 2001 season and Marinos won the champions in 2001 J.League Cup. However he could hardly play in the match in 2002. In June 2002, He moved to Tokyo Verdy on loan. He was converted to right side back and became a regular player. However his opportunity to play decreased behind Masayuki Yanagisawa in 2003. In 2004, Tanaka returned to Yokohama F. Marinos. He became a regular player as right side midfielder from summer and Marinos won the champions 2004 J1 League. From 2005, he played more than 30 games every season until 2008. In 2009, Tanaka moved to Nagoya Grampus. He became a regular player as right side-back soon under manager Dragan Stojković. In 2010, Grampus won the champions in J1 League first time in the club history. In 2011, Grampus also won the 2nd place in J1 League. In 2014, he moved to his local club Matsumoto Yamaga FC in J2 League. He was given number "3" shirt, which Tanaka's teammate at Marinos, Naoki Matsuda wore. Tanaka played as regular player and won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 first time in the club history. In 2015 season, although he played all 34 matches, the club finished at the 16th place of 18 clubs and was relegated to J2 in a year.
On August 9, 2006, Tanaka debuted for the Japan national team under new manager Ivica Osim against Trinidad and Tobago which is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.
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Manabu Wakabayashi
Manabu Wakabayashi (born 3 June 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi Uva.
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Tomi Shimomura
Tomi Shimomura (born 18 December 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
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Robin van Persie
Robin van Persie (born 6 August 1983) is a Dutch football/soccer player. He moved from Arsenal F.C. to Manchester United in the summer of 2012 and later, he moved to Turkish club Fenerbahce SK in the summer of 2015. He plays for the Netherlands national team.
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263||137||27||18||11||6||70||23||403||185
!Total||41||14
Albert Jorquera
Albert Jorquera (born 3 March 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Girona.
55||0||15||0||3||0||73||0
Korkeasaari
Korkeasaari is an island in Helsinki, Finland. It has Finland's largest and oldest zoo. The tiger at the zoo is famous.
Two or three times a year they have a theme called "cats walk". Visitors can see the big cats in the night.
Swadlincote
Swadlincote is a town in South Derbyshire, England.
The town is 13 miles south of Derby. The local council meet in this town.
People from Swadlincote often shorten its name to simply 'Swad'.
The population of Swadlincote is 33,000.
It is made up of the settlements of Swadlincote, Church Gresley, Midway and Newhall.
Swadlincote was in the Domesday Book in 1086.
Swadlincote's coal and clay works continued to expand until the Second World War.
Swadlincote was the centre of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining stopped in the 1990s.
The town's first local government was a board of health in 1871.
Since 1997, Swadlincote's Member of Parliament has been Mark Todd.
Swadlincote's centre contains "Boots", Somerfield and smaller shops. A large "Morrisons" store has been blamed for closing some small shops.
Plans exist for a cinema, a DIY and a clothing store.
Swadlincote lies near the junction of the A514 and the A511 road (Burton upon Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch) roads. The nearest railway station is Burton upon Trent which is five miles away.
Swadlincote has local parks and a large dry ski slope.
Aqua (skyscraper)
The Legacy at Millennium Park
Gresham's law is commonly written: "Bad money drives out good."
If people want one thing ("good" money) more than the other ("bad" money), they will always offer the bad money in trade before the good money. Over time, the good money will be kept in pocket, and only the bad money will be found in the market. The law is named after Sir Thomas Gresham (1519-1579). Gresham founded the Royal Exchange in 1565.
Silver coins were widely circulated in Canada (until 1968) and in the United States (until 1964 for dimes (ten cents) and quarters and 1970 for half dollars). However, these countries made their coins cheaper to make by switching to cheaper metals. The silver coins disappeared from circulation as people kept them for the value of their metal. The new coins had value as coins, but less value as metal.
The same process happens now with the copper content of coins such as the pre-1997 Canadian penny (one cent), the pre-1982 United States penny and the pre-1992 UK copper pennies and two pence.
This also occurred even with coins made of less expensive metals such as steel in India.
Binyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (, born 21 October 1949) was the Prime Minister of Israel from 2009 to 2021 and before that from 1996 to 1999. Netanyahu is leader of the HaLikud party and the first Israeli prime minister born after the establishment of the state of Israel. He was also the country’s longest-serving prime minister. In 2021, he became Leader of the Opposition.
On February 28, 2019, Netanyahu was indicted on bribe and fraud charges in three different cases.
On 20 April 2020, Opposition Leader Benny Gantz and Netanyahu announced an agreement on a unity government had been reached following the 2020 legislative election. The deal would involve both parties splitting power and Gantz and Netanyahu taking turns being prime minister. The deal said that Gantz would be Vice Prime Minister until October 2021, by then he would replace Netanyahu to become Prime Minister.
In May 2021, Hamas fired rockets on Israel from Gaza, which caused Netanyahu to act Operation Guardian of the Walls, lasting eleven days.
After the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, Israeli politician and leader of the Yamina alliance Naftali Bennett announced that he has agreed to a deal with Yair Lapid to forge a coalition government that would remove Netanyahu from his Prime Minister position. This is after the 2021 March election.
Netanyahu was a commander in the Israel Defense Forces. He fought in the raid on Lebanon in 1968. He also fought in the raid on Yarden in 1968.
Through the years Netanyahu authored five books, three of which focus on counter-terrorism. The books he authored include:
Articles:
Nagqu Prefecture
Nagqu Prefecture (also Naqu or Nagchu); Nàqū Dìqū) is the largest prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region. In 2001 Nagqu had a population of 363,000 and an area of 450,000 km².
The prefecture is divided into eleven different counties. Nagchu County contains the capital of Nagqu.
The other counties are Lhari County, Biru County, Nyainrong County, Amdo County, Xainza County, Sog County, Baingoin County, Baqên County, Nyima County and Shuanghu Special District. Nearly half of the land in Tibet is in this area.
Bobby Bonilla is an all-star baseball player. He has played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Mets, and the Florida Marlins.
In 2001, briefly, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals.
https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bonilbo01.shtml?redir
Charing Cross is an area in London, United Kingdom. It marks the site of the Eleanor Cross, Edward I's memorial to his wife Eleanor of Castile.
Today, it marks the central point for measuring distances from London. The replacement cross stands in the forecourt of Charing Cross station.
The cross also gave its name to Charing Cross Hospital, Charing Cross bridge and Charing Cross Road. This was at one time a main route for traffic, bypassing the actual cross.
Charing Cross is the notional "centre of London". It is the point from which distances from London are calculated.
Kappa, Illinois
Kappa is a village of Woodford County in the state of Illinois, in the United States. About 170 people were living in Kappa in the year 2000.
Colitis
Dearborn, Michigan
Dearborn is a city of the Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County in the state of Michigan in the United States. Almost 98,000 people were living in Dearborn as of 2000.
Cameron, Wood County, Wisconsin
Cameron is a town of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 510 people were living in Cameron as of 2000. Cameron has an area of 7.9 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau. It is found at .
Iacobeni, Suceava
Iacobeni is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Marginea
Marginea is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Maglavit
Maglavit is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Malu Mare
Malu Mare is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Braşov County
Braşov ((); Hungarian: "Brassó") is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania. The capital of Braşov County is Braşov.
Braşov County has an area of 5,363 km².
Braşov County has 4 municipalities, 6 towns and 47 communes.
Berchişeşti
Berchişeşti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Vâlcea County
Vâlcea (also spelt "Vîlcea"; ) is a county (judeţ) of Romania. It can be found in the historical regions of Oltenia and Muntenia (both regions are split apart by the Olt River). The capital of Vâlcea County is Râmnicu Vâlcea.
Vâlcea County has an area of 5,765 km².
Vâlcea County has 2 municipalities, 9 towns and 78 communes.
Olt County
Olt () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical regions of Oltenia and Muntenia. The capital of Olt County is Slatina.
Olt County has an area of 5,498 square kilometers.
Olt County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 104 communes.
Maramureş County
Maramureş () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the Maramureş area. The county seat is Baia Mare.
Maramureş County has 2 municipalities, 11 towns, and 63 communes.
Sibiu County
Sibiu (; Hungarian: "Szeben") is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the old area of Transylvania. The capital of Sibiu County is Sibiu.
Sibiu County has an area of 5,432 square kilometers.
Sibiu County has 2 municipalities, 9 towns and 53 communes.
Quickie (sex)
A quickie is a brief act of sexual intercourse.
People will not usually have much foreplay with a quickie. The phrase is often used between regular partners to say that they wish to have sex, but don't have much time for it.
A quickie may not always mean sexual intercourse. It may be oral sex or mutual masturbation. According to some, a quickie between a heterosexual couple generally satisfies only the man. Others claim that quickies (with intercourse or some other form of stimulation of the vulva) can be "a major turn-on" for a woman, too. Since it may not give a woman enough time to lubricate naturally, she might need a lubricant. Some consider quickies a solution to unequal sexual desire in a relationship. If they become the only form of sex, the relationship may suffer.
For gay men, a quickie sometimes means casual sex, like a hand job. It does not usually happen with lesbians, however.
Deep-throating
Deep throating is a form of fellatio, when all of an erect penis is placed inside a partner's mouth. The penis will enter the throat. The person whose penis is inserted is normally referred as the receiving partner, and the person who performs deep-throating is referred to as the giving partner.
It is difficult for most people to perform deep-throating, because of the natural gag reflex that happens when the soft palate is touched. Different people have different sensitivities to the reflex, but some people learn to suppress the reflex.
Usually, the giving partner's tongue is immobilized during deep-throating and they also are not able to suck.
The position of both partners is important in performing deep throat. For deep-throating, the giving partner's mouth and throat will need to be aligned (made into) into a straight line, and he or she will need to respirate through the nose. It is important for the giving partner to be in a position to control any pelvic thrust during deep-throating, to be able to pull the penis out if needed; and for the receiving partner not to thrust, as during irrumatio.
"Over-the-edge" is a common position for deep-throating. In this position, the giving partner lays on his/her back with the head hanging off the edge of the bed and the receiving partner stands or places himself on his knees in front of the giving partner, with his penis at the giving partner's mouth.
Another position used for deep-throating involves the giving partner sitting on the receiving partner's chest, with his feet or penis in front of the giving partner.
The 69 position is another position for deep-throating.
Fisting is a sexual activity. The fister puts his or her hand into the vagina or rectum. The fingers are then clenched into a fist or kept straight. Fisting may be done with or without a partner.
Fistees is another form of fisting. It is for the more experienced. It may take two fists. This is called double fisting. Double fisting pleasure depends more on stretching of the anus or vagina rather than thrusting with an in-and-out movement of the hands.
Fisting can cause lacerations to the vagina, perineum, rectum, and/or colon. This may result in serious injury. These lacerations may even lead to death. Sexual activities that cause air to enter the vagina can lead to a fatal air clot. The risk is probably even higher during pregnancy.
Fisting can cause cutting or tearing or of the vagina, perineum, rectum, and/or colon, resulting in serious injury and even death. In general, sexual activities that cause air to enter the vagina can lead to a fatal air clot, and the risk is probably even higher during pregnancy.
Anal fisting carries risks of colorectal tearing; people doing it should use latex gloves and lubricant, and have a safeword, which they can say when they want it to stop immediately. The practice, along with the insertion of hard objects into the anus or the vagina has been significantly related to the traumatization of the vaginal or rectal mucosa in increasing the likelihood of infection, including Hepatitis B virus.
Andreas Isaksson
Andreas Isaksson (born 3 October 1981) is a Swedish football player. He plays for PSV Eindhoven and Sweden national team.
86||0
33||0
Olof Mellberg
Olof Mellberg (born 3 September 1977) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Olympiacos and Sweden national team.
64||0||||||||||||||64||0
98||0||||||||||||||98||0
227||8||9||0||15||0||5||0||256||8
27||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||38||2
416||10||13||0||15||0||12||0||456||10
!Total||99||7
Michael Essien
Michael Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for Panathaniakos and Ghana national team. He is currently injured until September 2016.
133||19||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||5||151||24
102||11||14||1||11||1||33||4||160||17
237||30||14||1||11||1||51||9||311||41
!Total||50||9
Invincible Eleven &amp; Majestic S.A.
Invincible Eleven & Majestic S.A. is a football club which plays in Liberia.
Mighty Barolle S.A.
Oryx Douala
Caïman de Douala
Caïman de Douala is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
Samuel Kuffour
Samuel Kuffour (born 3 September 1976) is a former Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.
187||8
228||8
Thiago Motta
Thiago Motta (born 28 August 1982) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano.
102||6||||||40||3||142||9
27||6||0||0||0||0||27||6
129||12||0||0||40||3||169||15
Diamant Yaoundé
Diamant Yaoundé is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
Rafael Márquez
Rafael Márquez (born 13 February 1979) is a Mexican football player. He plays for the New York Red Bulls and Mexico national team. He used to play for Barcelona.
77||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||77||6
87||5||5||0||10||0||102||5
148||8||27||2||41||1||216||11
312||19||32||2||51||1||395||22
!Total||86||10
Sylvinho
Sylvinho (born 12 April 1974) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
55||3
172||4
316||7
Park Kang-Jo
Park Kang-Jo (born 24 January 1980) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
175||21||9||4||24||0||208||25
44||0||4||0||12||1||60||1
219||21||13||4||36||1||268||26
Dudu Cearense
Dudu Cearense (born 15 April 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Olympiacos.
50||6
74||7
176||19
Yukio Tsuchiya
Yukio Tsuchiya (born 31 July 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
340||20||19||2||35||3||394||25
C.A. Newell's Old Boys
C.A. Newell's Old Boys is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Rosario Central Athletic Club (in Spanish "Club Atlético Rosario Central") is a football club which plays in the first division of Argentina, Campeonato de Primera A.
The team has won 4 local titles (1971, 1973, 1980 and 1986/87) and an international title (CONMEBOL cup in 1995).
It's recognized as the club with more fans in the interior of Argentina.
Saint Joseph Warriors
Saint Joseph Warriors is a football club which plays in Liberia.
Chalcedonian Creed
The Chalcedonian Creed is a creed which was made during the Council of Chalcedon in the year 451. This council is one of the seven ecumenical councils. It is recognised by the Eastern Orthodox, the Catholics, and by many Protestant Churches. It is the first council the Oriental Orthodox Church does not recognize.
The Chalcedonian creed was written during a controversy between the Western and Eastern Churches. They could not agree about the meaning of Incarnation, the influence of the emperor in the church, and the role of the Roman Pope. The Western Churches had no problems accepting the creed, but some Eastern Churches had.