AcharyaChanakya/simple-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
An S-box substitutes a small block of bits (the input of the S-box) by another block of bits (the output of the S-box). This substitution should be one-to-one, to ensure invertibility (hence decryption). In particular, the length of the output should be the same as the length of the input (the picture on the right has S-boxes with 4 input and 4 output bits), which is different from S-boxes in general that could also change the length, as in DES (Data Encryption Standard), for example. An S-box is usually not simply a permutation of the bits. Rather, a good S-box will have the property that changing one input bit will change about half of the output bits (or an avalanche effect). It will also have the property that each output bit will depend on every input bit.
A P-box is a permutation of all the bits: it takes the outputs of all the S-boxes of one round, permutes the bits, and feeds them into the S-boxes of the next round. A good P-box has the property that the output bits of any S-box are distributed to as many S-box inputs as possible.
At each round, the round key (obtained from the key with some simple operations, for instance, using S-boxes and P-boxes) is combined using some group operation, typically XOR.
A single typical S-box or a single P-box alone does not have much cryptographic strength: an S-box could be thought of as a substitution cipher, while a P-box could be thought of as a transposition cipher. However, a well-designed SP network with several alternating rounds of S- and P-boxes already satisfies Shannon's confusion and diffusion properties:
Although a Feistel network that uses S-boxes (such as DES) is quite similar to SP networks, there are some differences that make either this or that more applicable in certain situations. For a given amount of confusion and diffusion, an SP network has more "inherent parallelism" and so — given a CPU with many execution units — can be computed faster than a Feistel network. CPUs with few execution units — such as most smart cards — cannot take advantage of this inherent parallelism. Also SP ciphers require S-boxes to be invertible (to perform decryption); Feistel inner functions have no such restriction and can be constructed as one-way functions.
Miguel Ángel D'Annibale
Miguel Ángel D'Annibale (27 March 1959 – 14 April 2020) was an Argentine bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Florida Este, Buenos Aires. He became a priest in 1985. From 2013 until 2018, he served as bishop of Río Gallegos. From June 2018 until his death in 2020, D'Annibale was bishop of San Martín.
On 14 April 2020, D'Annibale died due to acute myeloid leukaemia in Buenos Aires. He was 61.
Dámaso García
Dámaso Domingo García Sánchez (7 February 1957 – 15 April 2020) was a Dominican baseball player. He was born in Moca. He is best known for his time spent at Major League Baseball's Toronto Blue Jays from 1980 to 1986. He also played in MLB for the New York Yankees (1978–1979), the Atlanta Braves (1987–1988) and the Montreal Expos (1989). He was also a two-time All-Star (1984, 1985).
Before his professional baseball career, García was a footballer. He captained both Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra and the Dominican Republic national team.
García died in San Pedro de Macorís on 15 April 2020 at the age of 63.
Zebedee
Cuscatlán Department
Cuscatlán is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Cojutepeque.
With a surface area of , it is El Salvador's smallest department. It was created on 22 May 1835.
Adam Alsing
Rolf Adam Engelbrekt Alsing (12 October 1968 – 15 April 2020) was a Swedish television and radio host. He was best known as the host of the Swedish version of "Big Brother" (2000–2005; 2014–2015). He also presented his own talk show, "Adam Live", as well as the Swedish version of "Jeopardy!". He was born in Karlstad.
On 15 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Alsing died of COVID-19 in Stockholm. He was 51.
San Salvador Department
San Salvador is a department in El Salvador. The capital is San Salvador, which is also the national capital.
It became a department on June 12, 1824.
La Paz Department (El Salvador)
Cabañas Department
Cabañas is a department of El Salvador. Its capital is Sensuntepeque. It became a department in February 1873.
The department takes its name from the Central-American hero General José Trinidad Cabañas. Later in life he served as a minister in El Salvador.
San Vicente Department
Willie Davis (defensive end)
William Delford Davis (July 24, 1934 – April 15, 2020) was an American football defensive end and businessman. Davis played football at Grambling State University. Davis spent 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), playing for the Cleveland Browns and the Green Bay Packers. Davis was born in Lisbon, Louisiana. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1981.
Davis died on April 15, 2020 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California of kidney failure, aged 85.
Lisbon, Louisiana
Lisbon is a village in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 185 at the 2010 census. Lisbon is located east of the parish seat of Homer.
Gary McSpadden
Gary McSpadden (January 26, 1943 – April 15, 2020) was an American pastor, gospel singer-songwriter, record producer, television host and motivational speaker. He was born in Mangum, Oklahoma. He performed with The Statesmen, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Imperials, The Bill Gaither Trio, and The Gaither Vocal Band.
McSpadden's songs include "Jesus Lord To Me", "Hallelujah Praise The Lamb", and "No Other Name But Jesus". He has produced albums for many groups. In 1987, he co-hosted "PTL Today" after Jim Bakker resigned. He also produced and starred in several live music shows in the Branson area during the 1990s and 2000s.
McSpadden died at a hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma on April 15, 2020 of pancreatic cancer, aged 77.
Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza
Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza (13 November 1935 – 14 April 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was Governor of the State of Mexico from 1989 to 1993. For a brief time in 1994, he was President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Pichardo Pagaza was born in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Pichardo Pagaza died in Mexico City on 14 April 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 84.
Haydar Baş
Haydar Baş (28 January 1947 – 14 April 2020) was a Turkish politician and businessman. He was one of the founders of the Independent Turkey Party and was the party's leader until his death. He was also the leader of the smaller branch of the Qadiriyya tariqa in Turkey. He was also the owner of many media organizations such as Meltem TV, Mesaj TV and "Öğüt", "Mesaj", "İcmal" magazines together with "Yeni Mesaj" newspaper.
He died on 14 April 2020 at a hospital in Trabzon from COVID-19, aged 73.
Cyril Lawrence
Cyril Lawrence (12 June 1920 – 14 April 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger. He played in the English football league for Rochdale and Wrexham. He was born in Salford, England.
Lawrence died of COVID-19 on 14 April 2020 at Royal Bolton Hospital in Farnworth, Greater Manchester, during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, aged 99.
Joel M. Reed
Joel M. Reed (December 29, 1933 – April 13, 2020) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. Reed was best known for directing the controversial "Blood Sucking Freaks". Reed also directed the movies "The G.I. Executioner" ("Wit's End / Dragon Lady / Wild Dragon Lady"), (1971) and "Night of the Zombies" ("Gamma 693" / "Sister of Death / Battalion of the Living Dead") (1981).
Reed died on April 13, 2020, aged 86, in New York City from the COVID-19 virus.
Jacques Maury
Jacques Maury (10 November 1920 – 12 April 2020) was a French pastor. He was born in Clamart, France. Maury became pastor of the Reformed Church in Lezay after World War II. He was President of the French Federation of Christian Student Associations from 1957 to 1962, and then pastor at the Reformed Church in Poitiers.
In 1968, Maury was elected President of the Reformed Church of France, then President of the Protestant Federation of France in 1977. He left this job in 1987. He was elected President of Cimade in 1989. He left the job in 1995. From 1981 to 1990, he chaired working group between the World Council of Churches and the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
He was made Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1995.
Maury died on Easter Sunday, 12 April 2020 in Clichy at the age of 99.
Simon Barrington-Ward
Simon Barrington-Ward (27 May 1930 – 11 April 2020) was a bishop in the Church of England. He was the General Secretary of Church Missionary Society (CMS) from 1975 to 1985. From 1985 to 1997, he was the seventh Bishop of Coventry. Barrington-Ward was later a bishop with pastoral care at the University of Cambridge. In 2001, he was made Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George.
Barrington-Ward died on 11 April 2020, aged 89.
Dirk van den Broek
Dirk van den Broek (; 27 March 1924 – 8 April 2020) was a Dutch businessman. He was the founder of the "Samenwerkende Dirk van den Broek Bedrijven". A couple of years later he changed his stores, just into Dirk named after himself. He was founder of travel agent D-reizen. He was born in Amsterdam.
Van den Broek died at the age of 96 on 8 April 2020.
IPhone SE (2nd generation)
The second-generation iPhone SE is a smartphone designed by Apple Inc. It is meant as the successor to the iPhone 8, and the first-generation iPhone SE released in March 2016. Apple announced the device on April 15, 2020 with pre-orders set on April 17, 2020. It was released in Apple's online store worldwide on April 24, 2020.
The new iPhone SE uses the A13 chip found in the iPhone 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max devices. Like the iPhone 8, it retains the Touch ID fingerprint sensor inside a physical home button, and a 4.7″ LCD screen (compared to the smaller 4.0″ screen on the original iPhone SE). It is available in the colors black, white, and (Product)RED. All color finishes of the phone have a black front.
San Vicente
San Vicente is Spanish for Saint Vincent.
San Vicente may also refer to:
Conrad Black
Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour KCSG (born August 25, 1944), is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher, author, and convicted felon. Black was in charge of Hollinger International. It published "The Daily Telegraph" (UK), "Chicago Sun-Times" (U.S.), "The Jerusalem Post" (Israel), "National Post" (Canada), and hundreds of community newspapers in North America.
In October 2002, Black became a member of the House of Lords. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
In 2007, he was found guilty on four counts of fraud in U.S. District Court in Chicago. While two of the criminal fraud charges were dropped on appeal, a conviction for felony fraud and obstruction of justice were upheld in 2010. He was re-sentenced to 42 months in prison and a fine of $125,000.
In 2019, President Donald Trump granted him a full pardon.
The Stanley Hotel
The Stanley Hotel is a 142-room Colonial Revival hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, United States. It is about five miles from the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park. It was built by Freelan Oscar Stanley of Stanley Steamer fame and opened on July 4, 1909. It was built as a resort for rich people and a health retreat for tuberculosis victims.
The hotel and its surrounding structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Stanley Hotel is the inspiration for the Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's 1977 bestselling novel "The Shining" and as the filming location for the 1997 TV miniseries, also written by King.
Estes Park, Colorado
Estes Park is a statutory town in Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Estes Park had a population of 5,858 at the 2010 census. Landmarks include The Stanley Hotel and The Baldpate Inn.
Ed Genson
Edward Marvin Genson (June 30, 1941 – April 15, 2020) was an American attorney. He represented high-profile people such as former Republic Windows CEO Richard Gillman, musician R. Kelly, newspaper owner Conrad Black, and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Genson died April 15, 2020 from bile duct cancer in Chicago, aged 78.
Bernard Deconinck
Bernard Deconinck (26 April 1936 – 15 April 2020) was a French track cyclist. He was born in Lille. He won a silver medal in the amateur motor-paced racing at the 1959 World Championships in Amsterdam. He became professional in 1960.
Deconinck died on 15 April 2020 in Cavaillon. He was 83.
Abhimanyu
Abhimanyu was the son of arjuna. He is described as a great person in the epic mahabharata. He was one of the youngest warrior to be killed in the war. Besides Arjun from pandavas side he only knew about the chakravayuh but not completely. It was the reason of his fall. His uncles tried to save him but after each obstacle in the chakravayuh everyone was left behind. He was the only one to reach in the middle.
His son Parikshit ruled over after Yudhistra.
ESC Clermont Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in Clermont-Ferrand. It has been created in 1919.
ESC Clermont is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
Gérard Mulumba Kalemba
Gérard Mulumba Kalemba (8 July 1937 – 15 April 2020) was a Congolese bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Kananga. He became a priest in 1967. He served as bishop of Mweka from 1989 until his retirement in 2017. His brother, Étienne Tshisekedi, and nephew, Félix Tshisekedi, both served as president of their country.
On 15 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Mulumba Kalemba died of COVID-19 in Kinshasa. He was 82.
The National Archives (United Kingdom)
4Q120
4Q120 (also pap4QLXXLev; VH 46; Rahlfs 802; LDAB 3452) is a Septuagint manuscript (LXX) of the biblical Book of Leviticus, which was found at Qumran. The Rahlfs-No. is 802. Palaoegraphycally it dates from the first century BCE.
In the manuscript it is attested use of Ιαω to translate the tetragrammaton in Leviticus 3:12 (frg. 6) and 4:27 (frg. 20)
Greek text according to A. R. Meyer:
Lev 4:27
[αφεθησεται ]αυτωι εαν[ δε ψυχη μια] <br>
[αμαρτ]η[ι α]κουσιως εκ[ του λαου της] <br>
[γης ]εν τωι ποιησαι μιαν απ[ο πασων] <br>
των εντολων ιαω ου πο[ιηθησε]
Lev 3:12–13
[τωι ιαω] εαν δ[ε απο των αιγων] <br>
[το δωρ]ον αυτο[υ και προσαξει εν] <br>
[αντι ι]αω και ε[πιθησει τας χει]
John McRay
Lloyd Gaston
Lloyd Henry Gaston (2 December 1929 – 24 September 2006) was a theologan, biblical scholar, associate professor, and professor emeritus of New Testament at Vancouver School of Theology. He also was a president of the Canadian Society of Biblical Studies and Pastor of First Presbyterian Church (Edmonton).
Charles Perrot (priest)
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101, (designated as P.Oxy.LXXVII 5101, LDAB 140272 or Rahlfs 2227) is a papyrus roll which now only survives as small pieces. It is written in Koine Greek of the Septuagint (LXX). It has been palaeographycally dated to have been written between 50 and 150 C.E.
The manuscript contains the tetragrammaton to represent the Divine Name of God (Yahweh) written in palaeo-Hebrew script.
Bhima
Bhima (, IAST: Bhīma) is the second son of the Pandavas. The "Mahabharata" has many events which shows the strength of Bhima. Bhima is responsible for killing all hundred Kaurava brothers in the Kurukshetra War. He was considered to have the physical strength of around 10,000 elephants.
Hans Prade
Hans Orlando Prade (23 July 1938 – 3 April 2020) was a Surinamese diplomat. During his early political career, he worked with Ronald Venetiaan. Later Prade became a member of the Progressieve Nationale Partij. During the coup, Prade was a commentator on Suriname radio.
Prade was the Surinamese ambassador to the Netherlands from 1981 to 1982. In 1991, he tried to run for President of Suriname, but lost the election to Ronald Venetiaan.
Prade died on 3 April 2020 in Rotterdam of COVID-19, aged 81.
Frits Flinkevleugel
Frederik Arnoldus Flinkevleugel (3 November 1939 – 10 April 2020) was a Dutch footballer who played as a right back. He was born in Amsterdam. Flinkevleugel played for DWS and FC Amsterdam. He played for the national team from 1964 to 1967.
Flinkevleugel died of COVID-19 on 10 April 2020 at the age of 80.
Kim H. Veltman
Kim Henry Veltman (5 September 1948 - 1 April 2020) was a Canadian historian of science and art. He is the director of the "Virtual Maastricht McLuhan Institute" (VMMI). He was known for his works in the fields of "linear perspective and the visual dimensions of science and art," new media, culture and society. He was born in Friesland, Netherlands. His best known work is "Studies on Leonardo da Vinci I," (1986). where he focused on the works and legacy of Leonardo Da Vinci.
Kim H. Veltman died of COVID-19 in the Netherlands, aged 71.
Ranjit Chowdhry
Ranjit Chowdhry (19 September 1955 – 15 April 2020) was an Indian actor. He was best known for his roles in television and theatre. He appeared in two episodes of "The Office" as Vikram. He also starred as Dr. Gudat in "Prison Break", Dr. Gupta in "Last Holiday" and as Sabhi in "Baton Baton Mein".
Chowdhry was born in Mumbai. He died at a hospital in Mumbai from gastrointestinal bleeding on 15 April 2020, aged 64.
George Curtis Smith
George Curtis Smith (August 8, 1935 – April 15, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan and retired in 2002. Smith was born in Columbus, Ohio.
Smith died on April 15, 2020 at a hospital in Columbus from heart and kidney failure at the age of 84.
Francesco Di Carlo
Francesco Di Carlo (February 18, 1941 – April 16, 2020) was an Italian mobster. He was a member of Sicilian Mafia who became a state witness (pentito - a mafioso turned informer) in 1996. He was accused of being the killer of the Roberto Calvi. Di Carlo was in charge of Banco Ambrosiano and worked closely with the Vatican Bank. He was born in Altofonte, Italy.
Di Carlo died of COVID-19 in Paris on April 16, 2020, aged 79.
Altofonte
Milena Jelinek
Milena Jelinek (Czech: Milena Jelínková, née Tobolová) (1935 – April 16, 2020) was a Czech-American screenwriter, playwright and teacher. She wrote the screenplay for the movie "Forgotten Light", which was awarded three Czech Lions in 1997. She was an important person during the Czech New Wave. She was married to the late Frederick Jelinek. Jelinek was born in Prague.
Jelinek died on April 16, 2020 of COVID-19 in New York City, aged 84.
Sicilian Mafia
The Sicilian Mafia, also known as simply the Mafia and also know by its members as Cosa Nostra (), is an Italian, Mafia-terrorist-type, organized crime syndicate. It began in Sicily.
The basic group is known as a "family", "clan", or "cosca". Each family claims sovereignty over a territory, usually a town or village or a neighbourhood of a larger city.
Its members call themselves "men of honour", although the public often calls them as "mafiosi". The Mafia often did protection racketeering, "fixed" problems between criminals, and the organizing and oversight of illegal agreements and transactions.
Visteon Dockable Entertainment
Frederick Jelinek (18 November 1932 – 14 September 2010) was a Czech-American researcher. His works focused in information theory, automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing. He was well known for his quote, "Every time I fire a linguist, the performance of the speech recognizer goes up".
Jelinek taught for 10 years at Cornell University before being offered a job at IBM Research. In 1961, he married Czech screenwriter Milena Jelinek. After IBM, he went to head the Center for Language and Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University for 17 years.
Jelinek died of a heart attack in Baltimore, Maryland on 14 September 2010 at the age of 77.
Meghan Ory
Israel Gelfand
Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (, ; – 5 October 2009) was a famous Soviet mathematician. He worked on many branches of mathematics, including group theory and other areas related to differential equations.
He received many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the first Wolf Prize, he was also a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University, and worked at Rutgers University after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday.
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (; ; 10 December 1804 – 18 February 1851) was a German mathematician who contributed to elliptic functions, differential equations, determinants, and number theory. He was the first Jewish mathematician to be appointed professor at a German university.
Mario Donatone
Mario Giacinto Donatone (9 June 1933 – 14 April 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Tripoli, Libya to Italian parents. He was known for his role as Mosca in "The Godfather Part III". He also starred in "Phenomena" and "".
Donatone died in Rome on 14 April 2020 at the age of 86.
John Wick (movie)
John Wick (also known as John Wick: Chapter 1) is a 2014 American neo-noir action movie directed by Chad Stahelski, in his directorial debut, and written by Derek Kolstad. It stars Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo, and Willem Dafoe. It is the first movie in the "John Wick" movie series.
The movie had strong positive reviews. Many critics called it one of Reeves' best performances and one of the best action movies of 2014. It made $86 million worldwide.
John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum
John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum is a 2019 American neo-noir action thriller movie. It stars Keanu Reeves as the main character. It is the third movie in the "John Wick" movie series. The movie is directed by Chad Stahelski and written by Derek Kolstad, Shay Hatten, Chris Collins, and Marc Abrams.
It also stars Halle Berry, Laurence Fishburne, Mark Dacascos, Asia Kate Dillon, Lance Reddick, Anjelica Huston, and Ian McShane.
"Parabellum" was released in the United States on May 17, 2019, by Lionsgate. It has made $326 million worldwide, becoming the highest-money making movie of the franchise in just 10 days. It has strong positive reviews.
Ernst-Georg Schwill
Ernst-Georg Schwill (30 March 1939 – 9 April 2020) was a German actor. He was born in Berlin. Schwill was best known for his roles as Max in "Alarm in the Circus" (1954), Strups in "A Berlin Romance" (1966) and as Gustav in the 1968 miniseries "The Shield and the Sword".
Schwill died of a heart attack on 9 April 2020 in Berlin, aged 81.
Danièle Hoffman-Rispal
Danièle Hoffman-Rispal (22 June 1951 – 2020) was a French politician of Jewish descent. She was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2002 to 2012. She represented the city of Paris. Hoffman-Rispal was a member of the Socialist Party.
Hoffman-Rispal died either late 15 April or early 16 April 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.
Elastic limit
The elastic limit is the maximum amount an object can stretch if the object stretches at all.
Ksenia Tripolitova
Ksenia Arturovna Tripolitova (7 May 1915 – 9 April 2020) was a Russian-born French ballet dancer. She was born in Vilna, Russian Empire. She began studying in the studio of Lyubov Yegorova. She was known for touring with her husband Nikolai Tripolitov during the 1930s and 1940s. In the 1960s, she began a solo career. Tripolitova was known for performing during World War II when Nazis were fighting in France.
In 1949 she performed in Switzerland. At the end of the 1950s, she and her husband formed a vocal and dance ensemble "Troika". In the years 1954-1955 she worked in the opera theater in Tunis . In 1957 she performed together with the Ural Cossack choir in Spain.
Tripolitova turned 100 in April 2015. She died in Paris on 9 April 2020, aged 104.
Albert Almoznino
Albert Almoznino (; March 3, 1923 – April 7, 2020) was a Moroccan-born Israeli hand shadow artist. His career began in 1958. He became well known in the 1960s, when he performed his hand shadow skills at Radio City Music Hall in New York, Paris Olympia and during the "The Ed Sullivan Show". Almoznino was born in Mogador (Essaouira), Morocco.
Almoznino died on April 7, 2020 at the age of 97.
Santiago Lanzuela
Santiago Lanzuela Marina (27 September 1948 – 16 April 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Teruel, Spain. He was the President of the Government of Aragon from 1995 to 1999. He was a member of the Aragonese Party.
Lanzuela died of COVID-19 in Madrid on 16 April 2020, aged 71.
Keiji Fujiwara
in "Hunter x Hunter", Shiro Fujimoto in "Ao no Exorcist" and Esidisi in "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Battle Tendency".
In the live action, he was mostly known for dubbing actor Robert Downey Jr. as Iron Man/Tony Stark.
Fujiwara died, aged 55 of cancer on April 12, 2020.
President of Suriname
Hendrick Chin A Sen
Fred Ramdat Misier
Ramsewak Shankar
Ramsewak Shankar (born November 6, 1937) is a Surinamese politician. He was the 4th President of Suriname from 1988 to 1990. His government was overthrown by Dési Bouterse leading a bloodless military coup. Shankar was Agriculture & Fisheries Minister from 1969 to 1971.
Johan Kraag
Johannes Samuel Petrus "Johan" Kraag (July 29, 1913 – May 24, 1996) was a Surinamese politician. He was the President of Suriname from December 29, 1990, until September 16, 1991.
Jules Wijdenbosch
List of prime ministers of Suriname
Below is a list of Prime Ministers of Suriname from 1949 to 1988. In 1988 the job of Prime Minister of Suriname was abolished and replaced by a Vice President, who chairs the Council of Ministers ex officio.
Wim Udenhout
Willem "Wim" Alfred Udenhout (born 29 September 1937) is a Surinamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Suriname from February 1984 to July 1986. He was a teacher and, for a time, and a Black Power activist. He was an ambassador to the United States.
John T. Houghton
Sir John Theodore Houghton (30 December 1931 – 15 April 2020) was a Welsh atmospheric physicist. He was the co-chair of the Nobel Peace Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC). He was the lead editor of first three IPCC reports. He was professor in atmospheric physics at the University of Oxford. He also was a Director General at the Met Office and founder of the Hadley Centre.
Houghton died of COVID-19 on 15 April 2020, aged 88.
Daniel Davis
Daniel Davis (born November 26, 1945) is an American actor. Davis is best known for playing Niles the butler on the sitcom "The Nanny" (1993 to 1999) and for his two guest appearances as Professor Moriarty on "".
Charles Shaughnessy
Monterey Bay
Monterey Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean located on the coast of the U.S. state of California. The bay is south of the major cities of San Francisco and San Jose. The county-seat city of Santa Cruz is located at the north end of the bay. The city of Monterey is on the Monterey Peninsula at the south end.
Rick Carlisle
Cocoon (movie)
Linda Harrison (actress)
Berlin, Maryland
Berlin is a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,485 at the 2010 census.
Worcester County, Maryland
Worcester County is the easternmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,454. Its county seat is Snow Hill.
Snow Hill, Maryland
Snow Hill is a town in and the county seat of Worcester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,103 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Nathalie Baye
Nathalie Marie Andrée Baye (born 6 July 1948) is a French actress. She is known for her roles in "Every Man for Himself" (1980), "Strange Affair" (1981), "La Balance" (1982), and "The Young Lieutenant" (2005).
In 2009, she was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
Her other movie roles include "Day for Night" (1973), "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), "Tell No One" (2006) and "The Assistant" (2015).
Congregational church
Congregationalism is a way to organize Christian (usually Protestant) churches. With Congregationalism, each church or community has a lot of autonomy. Anabaptist, baptist, and pentecostal movements are often organised this way. It is different from presbyteranism, where a number of elders govern the churches, and from Episcopalism, where a number of bishops govern the churches. Originally, Congregationalism was part of the Anglican church, who took some of the teachings of Jean Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli, in the 16th and 17th century. Those who wanted congregationalism usually were Puritans.
James River Valley, North Dakota
James River Valley, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 40 at the 2010 census.
Kent (township), North Dakota
Kent, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 29 at the 2010 census.
Usulután Department
Usulután is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is Usulután. The department was created on June 22, 1865.
The department is home to Jiquilisco Bay and Port El Triunfo.
San Miguel Department (El Salvador)
Morazán Department
Morazán is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is San Francisco Gotera.
La Unión Department
Some of the tourist sites are the Conchagua Temple, built in 1693, and ruins in Intipucá and Meanguera.
Departments of El Salvador
Spanish alphabet
The Spanish alphabet is a Latin alphabet of 27 letters used to write the Spanish language. It has the same letters as the ISO Basic Latin Alphabet with the additional letter ñ, which is named eñe (pronounced EN-yay). In addition to letters, the alphabet also uses accent marks to mark stressed syllables. The Spanish alphabet is fairly phonemic, which means words are usually spelled the way the sound. While different accents exist in Spanish like with any living language, pronunciation is usually fits well with spelling.
Annobón Province
Annobón is a province of Equatorial Guinea. It is the island of Annobón and its associated islets in the Gulf of Guinea. The capital city is San Antonio de Palé. The other town on the island is Mabana.
The island's main industries are fishing and forestry.
Annobón is an extinct volcano. The main island measures about long by wide. Its highest peak is Quioveo, which rises .
Bioko
Bioko is an island off the west coast of Africa. It is the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea. It is in the Bight of Bonny part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Bioko has a total area of . It is long and about across. Its highest peak is Pico Basile at .
Corisco
Corisco is a small island of Equatorial Guinea. It is also called Mandj.
It has an area of just . Its highest point is above sea level.
Allen Daviau
Allen Daviau, A.S.C. (June 14, 1942 – April 15, 2020) was an American cinematographer. He was known for his works with Steven Spielberg. He worked on "E.T. the Extra Terrestrial" (1982), "The Color Purple" (1985), and "Empire of the Sun" (1987). He was nominated for five Academy Awards. Daviau was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Daviau died on April 15, 2020 from COVID-19 in Los Angeles, aged 77.
Christophe (singer)
Daniel Bevilacqua, (13 October 1945 – 16 April 2020), better known by the stage name Christophe, was a French singer-songwriter, keyboardist and record producer. He was born in the Paris. Christophe became famous in the early 1960s with his first hit being "Aline". In 1971, with Francis Dreyfus, he created the Motors record label (Disques Motors). He wrote the song "Boule de flipper" for Corynne Charby.
Christophe was hospitalized under critical condition for COVID-19 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Paris. He died on 16 April 2020, aged 74.
James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986) was a British expert in the field of numerical analysis. His name is used for the "James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing" and "J. H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software" given by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
He transferred to the National Physical Laboratory in 1946, where he worked with Alan Turing. Later, Wilkinson's interests took him into numerical analysis, where he discovered many great algorithms.
Maharashtra Day
It is celebrated on 1st May.On this day state of Maharashtra was formed on 1st May,1969.
Bill Gaither (gospel singer)
Gloria Gaither
Kyuya Masuda
Kyuya Masuda (1937–2018) is a Japanese mathematician and honored professor at the University of Tokyo. He studied about partial differential equations such as the Navier–Stokes equations and reaction-diffusion equations.
Clare, Michigan
Clare is a city in Clare and Isabella counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,118 at the 2010 census.
Clare County, Michigan
Clare County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,926. The county seat is Harrison.
Harrison, Michigan
Harrison is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,114 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Clare County.
The city is named after U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
Isabella County, Michigan
Isabella County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 70,311. Its county seat is Mount Pleasant.
Gladwin County, Michigan
Gladwin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,692. The county seat is Gladwin.
Baranwal
Baranwal (also spelled Barnwal, Burnwal, Bernwal, Varanwal, Varnwal, Barnawal) is a Hindu community found throughout northern India, including Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat along with a sprinkled presence in Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh. The name of the caste derives from "Baran" or "Barn", a former name of the Bulandshahr city. The community derives from ancient legendary king Ahibaran.
Historically, there has been no unanimity regarding number and names of gotras, and there are regional differences between the list of gotras. There is 36 gotra in baranwal community. Some of the gotras like Kasyap and Kaushik are specific to Rajputs.
Central Slovenia Statistical Region
The Central Slovenia Statistical Region () is a statistical region in central Slovenia.
The Central Slovenia Statistical Region has 25 municipalities:
The municipality of Litija was part of the region until 1 January 2015; it became part of the Central Sava Statistical Region in 2015.
Savanes Region, Togo
Savanes is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Dapaong.
There are four prefectures:
Kara Region
Kara is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Kara.
There are seven prefectures:
Zardoz is a 1974 Irish-American science fiction movie directed, produced and written by John Boorman. It stars Sean Connery, Charlotte Rampling, Sara Kestelman, John Alderton, and Niall Buggy. The movie was shot by cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Centrale Region
Centrale is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Sokodé.
Thieves Like Us (movie)
Plateaux Region, Togo
Plateaux is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Atakpamé.
There are nine prefectures:
Maritime Region
Maritime is one of the five regions of Togo. The regional capital is Lomé, which is also Togo's national capital.
Marmorbyn
Marmorbyn is a locality in Vingåker Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 382 people lived there.
Career Opportunities (movie)
System software
System software are those software programs which are designed to operate, control and extend processing capabilities of the computer itself.
Scott County, Indiana
Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 24,181 people lived there. The county seat is Scottsburg.
IPhone SE (disambiguation)
iPhone SE may refer to any one of two iPhones made by Apple Inc.:
Wetter (Ruhr)
Wetter (Ruhr) is a town of the district Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr Area and has about 27,800 inhabitants.
Cruising (movie)
Porta Westfalica
Porta Westfalica is a city of the district of Minden-Lübbecke in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has about 37,000 inhabitants.
The name ""Porta Westfalica"" is Latin and means "gate to Westphalia".
Escape to Athena
Tumbes Region
Tumbes is a region in Peru. The capital is the city of Tumbes.
NBA Most Valuable Player Award
The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada.
Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. As of June 2019, the current holder of the award is Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks.
Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Nash of Canada, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece are the only MVP winners considered "international players" by the NBA.
Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Since the 1975–76 season, only two players have been named MVP for a season in which their team failed to win at least 50 regular-season games—Moses Malone (twice, 1978–79 and 1981–82) and Russell Westbrook (2016–17).
Herzhorn
Altmittweida
Ennepetal
Wiedenborstel
Wiedenborstel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 11 people lived there which makes it the second-smallest municipality in Germany by population, after Gröde.
Ehr, Germany
List of Albums by Rise
Bremberg
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007 (LXX) is a fragment of a Septuagint manuscript (LXX). The manuscript was discovered in Oxyrhynchus, modern El-Bahnasa, Egypt. The manuscript has been palaeographically dated to the 3rd century CE. The manuscript is currently kept in the department of manuscripts in the British library, London (Inv. 2047).
The manuscript contains sections of the Book of Genesis (2:7-9, 2:16-19 recto; 2:23-3:1, 3:6-8 verso), with the Name of God "abbreviated by doubling the initial yod, written with in the shape of a z with a horizontal line through the middle, and carried unbroken through both characters zz."
The manuscript was published in The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, part VII, edited and translated by Arthur S. Hunt, London, 1910, pages 1 and 2. It was catalogued with the number 907 in the list of manuscripts of the Septuagint as classified by Alfred Rahlfs, and also signed as Van Haelst. It is given the identification 3113 on the Leuven Database of Ancient Books.
NCIS: New Orleans
NCIS: New Orleans (Naval Criminal Investigative Service: New Orleans) is an American action crime drama and police procedural television series. It is a spin off of "NCIS". The show premiered on September 23, 2014. The show ended in 2021.
Orange County, Indiana
Orange County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 19,840 people lived there which is an increase of 2.8% from 19,306 in 2000. The county seat is Paoli.
Dierfeld
Hupperath
Bioko Norte
Bioko Norte is a province in Equatorial Guinea. The capital city is Rebola. The capital of the country is also in Bioko Norte. It is Malabo.
It is on the northern part of the island Bioko. The southern part is named Bioko Sur. Part of the Pico Basilé National Park is in Bioko Norte.
Bioko Sur
Bioko Sur is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Luba.
It is on the southern part of the island of Bioko. The northern part is Bioko Norte. Part of the Pico Basilé National Park is in Bioko Sur.
Centro Sur
Centro Sur is a province of Equatorial Guinea. Its capital is Evinayong.
Centro Sur has three main towns: Akurenam, Niefang and Evinayong.
Bruce M. Metzger
Bruce Manning Metzger (1914–2007) was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic, a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor of the American Bible Society and United Bible Societies. He was a scholar of Greek, and New Testament textual criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects. Metzger was one of the most influential New Testament scholars of the 20th century.
Piura Region
Piura is a region in Peru. The capital city is also named Piura.
Lambayeque Region
Andrew Klavan
Andrew Klavan (born July 13, 1954) is an American writer, novelist and journalist. Klavan was born Jewish but converted to Christianity. By his own description, Klavan started out as a liberal Democrat but after the Cold War ended he concluded that Ronald Reagan was the reason that it ended. And because of that Klavan became a Republican. In an interview with Dave Rubin, Klavan said that the reason that he was a conservative was that he supported classical liberalism. Klavan has complained about Hollywood movies being too left-wing though he has praised some movies like The Dark Knight and Toy Story 3 for being right-wing. Klavan was critical of the media saying that it refused to ask necessary questions about the attack on the American embassy in Benghazi. Klavan also said that Barak Obama didn’t understand economics. Klavan was also critical of conservatives who opposed the election of Donald Trump. Klavan also writes for the website The Daily Wire run by Ben Shapiro. Klavan also filmed a video for Prager University about fake news.
The Daily Wire
The Daily Wire is a conservative website run by Ben Shapiro. It was created by Shapiro and Jeremey Boreing when Shapiro still worked at Breitbart News. It was extremely critical of Donald Trump when Trump was running for President of the United States, though it generally reported on him more positively after he became president. The Daily Wire has published work by Ben Shapiro, Michael Knowles, Andrew Klavan, Dennis Prager, Michelle Malkin and John Hawkins. They have promoted Prager University, criticized the media for being too left-wing, and promoted Steven Crowder.
Once on Columbus Day, the Daily Wire released a cartoon about Christopher Columbus and the Native Americans which relied on racist imagery. Ben Shapiro later deleted the cartoon and apologized for it, though he said that he was on vacation when the cartoon was created. Michael Knowles also caused controversy when, during an appearance on Fox News he called Greta Thunberg a “mentally ill child” who was being “exploited by the left”. Fox News apologized for Knowles having said that. The Daily Wire has also been accused of editing people who are politically left-wing out of context.
Arne Nilsen
Arne Nilsen (21 January 1924 – 16 April 2020) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of Local Government from 1978 to 1979 and Minister of Social Affairs from 1979 to 1981. He was also President of the Odelsting from 1981 to 1985.
Nilsen died in Bergen, Norway on 16 April 2020 at the age of 96.
Carlos Contreras Guillaume
Carlos Raúl Contreras Guillén (7 October 1938 – 17 April 2020) was a Chilean football defender. He played for Chile in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He played for the team from 1959 to 1966. He also played for Club Universidad de Chile to 1958 to 1969. He was born in Santiago, Chile.
Contreras Guillaume died in Puente Alto, Chile on 17 April 2020 of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 81.
Luis Parodi Valverde
Luis Parodi Valverde (12 August 1936 – 14 April 2020) was an Ecuadorian engineer and politician. He was born in Guayaquil. From 10 August 1988 to 10 August 1992, Parodi Valverde was the Vice President of Ecuador during the Rodrigo Borja Cevallos presidency. He was replaced by Alberto Dahik.
Parodi Valverde died on 14 April 2020 in Guayaquil of a short-illness, aged 83.
La Libertad Region
Lima Region
Lima is a region in Peru. The capital is the city of Huacho.
Eddie Cooley
Edward James Cooley (April 15, 1933 – April 15, 2020) was an American R&B singer-songwriter. He co-wrote the song "Fever" and the 1956 song with "Priscilla". Cooley was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Cooley died on April 15, 2020 in Meridian, Mississippi at the age of 87.
Arequipa Region
Moquegua Region
Ayacucho Region
34mag
34mag is a Belarusian online youth magazine, which is published in two languages (Belarusian and Russian), some materials are translated into English too. Most publications are devoted to art, culture, and travel. The editorial office is located in Minsk, the editor in chief is Alexandr Korneychuk. Also the digital distribution label "Pyarshak" (; the name itself means top quality goods or strong home-distilled vodka) works under the auspices of the portal.
The magazine was founded by Belarusian journalist Irina Vidanova after closing her previous project "Studenckaja Dumka" (; "The Student Thought" into English) by the Belarusian authorities in 2005. The first issue of the new publication was released in 2006 on compact discs, and in 2009 the project launched a website also.
In 2012, the magazine received the Free Media Pioneer Award of the International Press Institute.
At the festival of advertising and communication “AD.NAK-2014,” the travel guide “” by Roma Svechnikau and 34mag.net was honoured with the 1st place and grand prix in the category of integrated media projects, while its “Limited Edition” got the 3rd place in the category of socially significant projects, the catalogue “Books from Belarus” and the book “” won 2nd places in the category of multipage publications.
Jacksonian democracy
Jacksonian democracy is an era in the history of the United states. It started when president Jackson was elected in 1828, and it ended about 25 years later. Jackson did a number of reforms:
The Visitor (1979 movie)
The Visitor is a 1979 Italian science fiction horror movie starring John Huston, Shelley Winters, Lance Henriksen, Mel Ferrer, Glenn Ford, Sam Peckinpah, Neal Boortz, Steve Somers, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Franco Nero and it was directed by Giulio Paradisi. It has since garnered a cult following.
Junín Region
Junín is a region in Peru. The capital is the city of Huancayo.
Cajamarca Region
Brauneberg
Griffin Dunne
Thomas Griffin Dunne (born June 08, 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker.
Glenn Howerton
Kaitlin Olson
Kaitlin Willow Olson (born August 18, 1975) is an American actress, producer and comedian. She is best known for her role as Sweet Dee Reynolds on the FX comedy series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", which had her starring since 2005.
Sidekick (TV series)
Sidekick is a Canadian animated television comedy series.
Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)
Scaredy Squirrel is a Canadian animated comedy television series.
Grossology (TV series)
Grossology is a Canadian animated comedy series.
The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949