AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-english-full-a-to-z huggingface dataset:
informality: the state of being informal; want of regular, prescribed, or customary form; as, the informality of legal proceedings.-an informal, unconventional, or unofficial act or proceeding; something which is not in proper or prescribed form or does not conform to the established rule.
informant: one who, or that which, informs, animates, or vivifies.-one who imparts information or instruction.-one who offers an accusation; an informer. see informer.
information: the act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.-news, advice, or knowledge, communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.-a proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offens against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalt of the government. it differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand juri. see indictment.
informer: one who informs, animates, or inspires.-one who informs, or imparts knowledge or news.-one who informs a magistrate of violations of law; one who informs against another for violation of some law or penal statute.
infrabranchial: below the gills; -- applied to the ventral portion of the pallial chamber in the lamellibranchs.
infraclavicular: below the clavicle; as, the infraclavicular fossa.
infract: not broken or fractured; unharmed; whole.-to break; to infringe.
infraction: the act of infracting or breaking; breach; violation; nonobservance; infringement; as, an infraction of a treaty, compact, rule, or law.
infralabial: below the lower lip; -- said of certain scales of reptiles and fishes.
infralapsarian: one of that class of calvinists who consider the decree of election as contemplating the apostasy as past and the elect as being at the time of election in a fallen and guilty state; -- opposed to supralapsarian.  the former considered the election of grace as a remedy for an existing evil; the latter regarded the fall as a part of god's original purpose in regard to men.-of or pertaining to the infralapsarians, or to their doctrine.
inframarginal: below the margin; submarginal; as, an inframarginal convolution of the brain.
inframaxillary: under the lower jaw; submaxillary; as, the inframaxillary nerve.-of or pertaining to the lower iaw.
inframedian: of or pertaining to the interval or zone along the sea bottom, at the depth of between fifty and one hundred fathoms.
infrangible: not capable of being broken or separated into parts; as, infrangible atoms.-not to be infringed or violated.
infraorbital: below the orbit; as, the infraorbital foramen; the infraorbital nerve.
infraspinal: below the vertebral column, subvertebral.-below the spine; infraspinate; infraspinous.
infraspinous: below the spine; infraspinal; esp., below the spine of the scapula; as, the infraspinous fossa; the infraspinate muscle.
infrastapedial: of or pertaining to a part of the columella of the ear, which in many animals projects below the connection with the stapes.-the infrastapedial part of the columella.
infrasternal: below the sternum; as, the infrasternal depression, or pit of the stomach.
infratrochlear: below a trochlea, or pulley; -- applied esp. to one of the subdivisions of the trigeminal nerve.
infrequency: the state of rarely occuring; uncommonness; rareness; as, the infrquence of his visits.-the state of not being frequented; solitude; isolation; retirement; seclusion.
infrigidation: the act of chilling or causing to become cold; a chilling; coldness; congelation.
infringe: to break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to infringe a law or contract.-to hinder; to destroy; as, to infringe efficacy; to infringe delight or power.-to break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend.-to encroach; to trespass; -- followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another.
infringement: the act of infringing; breach; violation; nonfulfillment; as, the infringement of a treaty, compact, law, or constitution.-an encroachment on a patent, copyright, or other special privilege; a trespass.
infrugal: not frugal; wasteful; as, an infrugal expense of time.
infula: a sort of fillet worn by dignitaries, priests, and others among the ancient romans. it was generally white.
infundibulate: having the form of a funnel; pertaining to an infundibulum.
infundibuliform: having the form of a funnel or cone; funnel-shaped.-same as funnelform.
infundibulum: a funnel-shaped or dilated organ or part; as, the infundibulum of the brain, a hollow, conical process, connecting the floor of the third ventricle with the pituitary body; the infundibula of the lungs, the enlarged terminations of the bronchial tubes.-a central cavity in the ctenophora, into which the gastric sac leads.-the siphon of cephalopoda. see cephalopoda.
infurcation: a forked exlpansion or divergence; a bifurcation; a branching.
infuriate: enraged; rading; furiously angry; infuriated.-to render furious; to enrage; to exasperate.
infuscation: the act of darkening, or state of being dark; darkness; obscurity.
infuse: to pour in, as a liquid; to pour (into or upon); to shed.-to instill, as principles or qualities; to introduce.-to inspire; to inspirit or animate; to fill; -- followed by with.-to steep in water or other fluid without boiling, for the propose of extracting medicinal qualities; to soak.-to make an infusion with, as an ingredient; to tincture; to saturate.-infusion.
infusibility: capability of being infused, pouredin, or instilled.-incapability or difficulty of being fused, melted, or dissolved; as, the infusibility of carbon.
infusible: capable of being infused.-not fusible; incapble or difficalt of fusion, or of being dissolved or melted.
infusion: the act of infusing, pouring in, or instilling; instillation; as, the infusion of good principles into the mind; the infusion of ardor or zeal.-that which is infused; suggestion; inspiration.-the act of plunging or dipping into a fluid; immersion.-the act or process of steeping or soaking any substance in water in order to extract its virtues.-the liquid extract obtained by this process.
infusionism: the doctrine that the soul is preexistent to the body, and is infused into it at conception or birth; -- opposed to tradicianism and creationism.
infusoria: one of the classes of protozoa, including a large number of species, all of minute size.
infusorial: belonging to the infusoria; composed of, or containing, infusoria; as, infusorial earth.
infusory: infusorial.-one of the infusoria; -- usually in the pl.
ingate: entrance; ingress.-the aperture in a mold for pouring in the metal; the gate.
ingathering: the act or business of gathering or collecting anything; especially, the gathering of the fruits of the earth; harvest.
ingeminate: redoubled; repeated.-to redouble or repeat; to reiterate.
ingenerate: generated within; inborn; innate; as, ingenerate powers of body.-to generate or produce within; to begete; to engener; to occasion; to cause.
ingenious: possessed of genius, or the faculty of invention; skillful or promp to invent; having an aptitude to contrive, or to form new combinations; as, an ingenious author, mechanic.-proseeding from, pertaining to, or characterized by, genius or ingenuity; of curious design, structure, or mechanism; as, an ingenious model, or machine; an ingenious scheme, contrivance, etc.-witty; shrewd; adroit; keen; sagacious; as, an ingenious reply.-mental; intellectual.
ingeniously: in an ingenious manner; with ingenuity; skillfully; wittily; cleverly.
ingenit: innate; inborn; inbred; inherent; native; ingenerate.
ingenuity: the quality or power of ready invention; quickness or acuteness in forming new combinations; ingeniousness; skill in devising or combining.-curiousness, or cleverness in design or contrivance; as, the ingenuity of a plan, or of mechanism.-openness of heart; ingenuousness.
ingenuous: of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth.-noble; generous; magnanimous; honorable; upright; high-minded; as, an ingenuous ardor or zeal.-free from reserve, disguise, equivocation, or dissimulation; open; frank; as, an ingenuous man; an ingenuous declaration, confession, etc.-ingenious.
ingenuousness: the state or quality of being ingenuous; openness of heart; frankness.-ingenuity.
ingesta: that which is introduced into the body by the stomach or alimentary canal; -- opposed to egesta.
ingestion: the act of taking or putting into the stomach; as, the ingestion of milk or other food.
ingirt: to encircle to gird; to engirt.-surrounded; encircled.
ingle: flame; blaze; a fire; a fireplace.-a paramour; a favourite; a sweetheart; an engle.-to cajole or coax; to wheedle. see engle.
inglobate: in the form of a globe or sphere; -- applied to nebulous matter collected into a sphere by the force of gravitation.
inglorious: not glorious; not bringing honor or glory; not accompanied with fame, honor, or celebrity; obscure; humble; as, an inglorious life of ease.-shameful; disgraceful; ignominious; as, inglorious flight, defeat, etc.
ingloriously: in an inglorious manner; dishonorably; with shame; ignominiously; obscurely.
ingot: that in which metal is cast; a mold.-a bar or wedge of steel, gold, or other malleable metal, cast in a mold; a mass of unwrought cast metal.
ingraft: to insert, as a scion of one tree, shrub, or plant in another for propagation; as, to ingraft a peach scion on a plum tree; figuratively, to insert or introduce in such a way as to make a part of something.-to subject to the process of grafting; to furnish with grafts or scions; to graft; as, to ingraft a tree.
ingraftment: the act of ingrafting.-the thing ingrafted; a scion.
ingrain: dyed with grain, or kermes.-dyed before manufacture, -- said of the material of a textile fabric; hence, in general, thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance.-an ingrain fabric, as a carpet.-to dye with or in grain or kermes.-to dye in the grain, or before manufacture.-to work into the natural texture or into the mental or moral constitution of; to stain; to saturate; to imbue; to infix deeply.
ingrateful: ungrateful; thankless; unappreciative.-unpleasing to the sense; distasteful; offensive.
ingratiate: to introduce or commend to the favor of another; to bring into favor; to insinuate; -- used reflexively, and followed by with before the person whose favor is sought.-to recommend; to render easy or agreeable; -- followed by to.-to gain favor.
ingratitude: want of gratitude; insensibility to, forgetfulness of, or ill return for, kindness or favors received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness.
ingrediency: entrance; ingress.-the quality or state of being an ingredient or component part.
ingredient: that which enters into a compound, or is a component part of any combination or mixture; an element; a constituent.-entering as, or forming, an ingredient or component part.
ingress: the act of entering; entrance; as, the ingress of air into the lungs.-power or liberty of entrance or access; means of entering; as, all ingress was prohibited.-the entrance of the moon into the shadow of the earth in eclipses, the sun's entrance into a sign, etc.-to go in; to enter.
inguinal: of or pertaining to, or in the region of, the inguen or groin; as, an inguinal canal or ligament; inguinal hernia.
ingulf: to swallow up or overwhelm in, or as in, a gulf; to cast into a gulf. see engulf.
ingurgitate: to swallow, devour, or drink greedily or in large quantity; to guzzle.-to swallow up, as in a gulf.-to guzzle; to swill.
ingurgitation: the act of swallowing greedily or immoderately; that which is so swallowed.
inhabile: not apt or fit; unfit; not convenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; as, inhabile matter.-unskilled; unready; awkward; incompetent; unqualified; -- said of person.
inhabit: to live or dwell in; to occupy, as a place of settled residence; as, wild beasts inhabit the forest; men inhabit cities and houses.-to have residence in a place; to dwell; to live; to abide.
inhabitable: capable of being inhabited; habitable.-not habitable; not suitable to be inhabited.
inhabitancy: the act of inhabiting, or the state of being inhabited; the condition of an inhabitant; residence; occupancy.-the state of having legal right to claim the privileges of a recognized inhabitant; especially, the right to support in case of poverty, acquired by residence in a town; habitancy.
inhabitant: one who dwells or resides permanently in a place, as distinguished from a transient lodger or visitor; as, an inhabitant of a house, a town, a city, county, or state.-one who has a legal settlement in a town, city, or parish; a permanent resident.
inhabitation: the act of inhabiting, or the state of being inhabited; indwelling.-abode; place of dwelling; residence.-population; inhabitants.
inhabitativeness: a tendency or propensity to permanent residence in a place or abode; love of home and country.
inhalant: inhaling; used for inhaling.-an apparatus also called an inhaler (which see); that which is to be inhaled.
inhale: to breathe or draw into the lungs; to inspire; as, to inhale air; -- opposed to exhale.
inhalent: used for inhaling; as, the inhalent end of a duct.
inhaler: one who inhales.-an apparatus for inhaling any vapor or volatile substance, as ether or chloroform, for medicinal purposes.-a contrivance to filter, as air, in order to protect the lungs from inhaling damp or cold air, noxious gases, dust, etc.; also, the respiratory apparatus for divers.
inharmonious: not harmonious; unmusical; discordant; dissonant.-conflicting; jarring; not in harmony.
inhauler: a rope used to draw in the jib boom, or flying jib boom.
inhere: to be inherent; to stick (in); to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something; to cleave (to); to belong, as attributes or qualities.
inherency: the state of inhering; permanent existence in something; innateness; inseparable and essential connection.
inherent: permanently existing in something; inseparably attached or connected; naturally pertaining to; innate; inalienable; as, polarity is an inherent quality of the magnet; the inherent right of men to life, liberty, and protection.
inherit: to take by descent from an ancestor; to take by inheritance; to take as heir on the death of an ancestor or other person to whose estate one succeeds; to receive as a right or title descendible by law from an ancestor at his decease; as, the heir inherits the land or real estate of his father; the eldest son of a nobleman inherits his father's title; the eldest son of a king inherits the crown.-to receive or take by birth; to have by nature; to derive or acquire from ancestors, as mental or physical qualities; as, he inherits a strong constitution, a tendency to disease, etc.-to come into possession of; to possess; to own; to enjoy as a possession.-to put in possession of.-to take or hold a possession, property, estate, or rights by inheritance.
inheritable: capable of being inherited; transmissible or descendible; as, an inheritable estate or title.-capable of being transmitted from parent to child; as, inheritable qualities or infirmities.-capable of taking by inheritance, or of receiving by descent; capable of succeeding to, as an heir.
inheritance: the act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities.-that which is or may be inherited; that which is derived by an heir from an ancestor or other person; a heritage; a possession which passes by descent.-a permanent or valuable possession or blessing, esp. one received by gift or without purchase; a benefaction.-possession; ownership; acquisition.-transmission and reception by animal or plant generation.-a perpetual or continuing right which a man and his heirs have to an estate; an estate which a man has by descent as heir to another, or which he may transmit to another as his heir; an estate derived from an ancestor to an heir in course of law.
inhibit: to check; to hold back; to restrain; to hinder.-to forbid; to prohibit; to interdict.
inhibition: the act of inhibiting, or the state of being inhibited; restraint; prohibition; embargo.-a stopping or checking of an already present action; a restraining of the function of an organ, or an agent, as a digestive fluid or ferment, etc.; as, the inhibition of the respiratory center by the pneumogastric nerve; the inhibition of reflexes, etc.-a writ from a higher court forbidding an inferior judge from further proceedings in a cause before; esp., a writ issuing from a higher ecclesiastical court to an inferior one, on appeal.
inhibitory: of or pertaining to, or producing, inhibition; consisting in inhibition; tending or serving to inhibit; as, the inhibitory action of the pneumogastric on the respiratory center.
inhibitory-motor: a term applied to certain nerve centers which govern or restrain subsidiary centers, from which motor impressions issue.
inhospitable: not hospitable; not disposed to show hospitality to strangers or guests; as, an inhospitable person or people.-affording no shelter or sustenance; barren; desert; bleak; cheerless; wild.
inhospitality: the quality or state of being inhospitable; inhospitableness; lack of hospitality.
inhuman: destitute of the kindness and tenderness that belong to a human being; cruel; barbarous; savage; unfeeling; as, an inhuman person or people.-characterized by, or attended with, cruelty; as, an inhuman act or punishment.
inhumanity: the quality or state of being inhuman; cruelty; barbarity.
inhumation: the act of inhuming or burying; interment.-the act of burying vessels in warm earth in order to expose their contents to a steady moderate heat; the state of being thus exposed.-arenation.
inhume: to deposit, as a dead body, in the earth; to bury; to inter.-to bury or place in warm earth for chemical or medicinal purposes.
inia: a south american freshwater dolphin (inia boliviensis). it is ten or twelve feet long, and has a hairy snout.
inimical: having the disposition or temper of an enemy; unfriendly; unfavorable; -- chiefly applied to private, as hostile is to public, enmity.-opposed in tendency, influence, or effects; antagonistic; inconsistent; incompatible; adverse; repugnant.
inimicality: the state or quality of being inimical or hostile; hostility; unfriendliness.
inimitable: not capable of being imitated, copied, or counterfeited; beyond imitation; surpassingly excellent; matchless; unrivaled; exceptional; unique; as, an inimitable style; inimitable eloquence.
iniquitous: characterized by iniquity; unjust; wicked; as, an iniquitous bargain; an iniquitous proceeding.
iniquitously: in an iniquitous manner; unjustly; wickedly.
iniquity: absence of, or deviation from, just dealing; want of rectitude or uprightness; gross injustice; unrighteousness; wickedness; as, the iniquity of bribery; the iniquity of an unjust judge.-an iniquitous act or thing; a deed of injustice o/ unrighteousness; a sin; a crime.-a character or personification in the old english moralities, or moral dramas, having the name sometimes of one vice and sometimes of another. see vice.
inirritable: not irritable; esp. (physiol.), incapable of being stimulated to action, as a muscle.
initial: of or pertaining to the beginning; marking the commencement; incipient; commencing; as, the initial symptoms of a disease.-placed at the beginning; standing at the head, as of a list or series; as, the initial letters of a name.-the first letter of a word or a name.-to put an initial to; to mark with an initial of initials.
initiate: to introduce by a first act; to make a beginning with; to set afoot; to originate; to commence; to begin or enter upon.-to acquaint with the beginnings; to instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce.-to introduce into a society or organization; to confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies.-to do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative.-unpracticed; untried; new.-begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted.-one who is, or is to be, initiated.
initiation: the act of initiating, or the process of being initiated or introduced; as, initiation into a society, into business, literature, etc.-the form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society; mode of entrance into an organized body; especially, the rite of admission into a secret society or order.
initiative: serving to initiate; inceptive; initiatory; introductory; preliminary.-an introductory step or movement; an act which originates or begins.-the right or power to introduce a new measure or course of action, as in legislation; as, the initiative in respect to revenue bills is in the house of representatives.
initiatory: suitable for an introduction or beginning; introductory; prefatory; as, an initiatory step.-tending or serving to initiate; introducing by instruction, or by the use and application of symbols or ceremonies; elementary; rudimentary.-an introductory act or rite.
inject: to throw in; to dart in; to force in; as, to inject cold water into a condenser; to inject a medicinal liquid into a cavity of the body; to inject morphine with a hypodermic syringe.-fig.: to throw; to offer; to propose; to instill.-to cast or throw; -- with on.-to fill (a vessel, cavity, or tissue) with a fluid or other substance; as, to inject the blood vessels.
injection: the act of injecting or throwing in; -- applied particularly to the forcible throwing in of a liquid, or aeriform body, by means of a syringe, pump, etc.-that which is injected; especially, a liquid medicine thrown into a cavity of the body by a syringe or pipe; a clyster; an enema.-the act or process of filling vessels, cavities, or tissues with a fluid or other substance.-a specimen prepared by injection.-the act of throwing cold water into a condenser to produce a vacuum.-the cold water thrown into a condenser.
injector: one who, or that which, injects.-a contrivance for forcing feed water into a steam boiler by the direct action of the steam upon the water. the water is driven into the boiler by the impulse of a jet of the steam which becomes condensed as soon as it strikes the stream of cold water it impels; -- also called giffard's injector, from the inventor.
injudicious: not judicious; wanting in sound judgment; undiscerning; indiscreet; unwise; as, an injudicious adviser.-not according to sound judgment or discretion; unwise; as, an injudicious measure.
injudiciousness: the quality of being injudicious; want of sound judgment; indiscretion.
injunction: the act of enjoining; the act of directing, commanding, or prohibiting.-that which is enjoined; an order; a mandate; a decree; a command; a precept; a direction.-a writ or process, granted by a court of equity, and, insome cases, under statutes, by a court of law,whereby a party is required to do or to refrain from doing certain acts, according to the exigency of the writ.
injure: to do harm to; to impair the excellence and value of; to hurt; to damage; -- used in a variety of senses; as: (a) to hurt or wound, as the person; to impair soundness, as of health. (b) to damage or lessen the value of, as goods or estate. (c) to slander, tarnish, or impair, as reputation or character. (d) to impair or diminish, as happiness or virtue. (e) to give pain to, as the sensibilities or the feelings; to grieve; to annoy. (f) to impair, as the intellect or mind.
injurious: not just; wrongful; iniquitous; culpable.-causing injury or harm; hurtful; harmful; detrimental; mischievous; as, acts injurious to health, credit, reputation, property, etc.
injuriously: in an injurious or hurtful manner; wrongfully; hurtfully; mischievously.
injuriousness: the quality of being injurious or hurtful; harmfulness; injury.
injury: any damage or violation of, the person, character, feelings, rights, property, or interests of an individual; that which injures, or occasions wrong, loss, damage, or detriment; harm; hurt; loss; mischief; wrong; evil; as, his health was impaired by a severe injury; slander is an injury to the character.