AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-english-full-a-to-z huggingface dataset:
hart-tongue: a common british fern (scolopendrium vulgare), rare in america.-a west indian fern, the polypodium phyllitidis of linnaeus. it is also found in florida.
hartbeest: a large south african antelope (alcelaphus caama), formerly much more abundant than it is now. the face and legs are marked with black, the rump with white.
hartford: the hartford grape, a variety of grape first raised at hartford, connecticut, from the northern fox grape. its large dark-colored berries ripen earlier than those of most other kinds.
hartshorn: the horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer.-spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts.
hartwort: a coarse umbelliferous plant of europe (tordylium maximum).
harum-scarum: wild; giddy; flighty; rash; thoughtless.
harvest: the gathering of a crop of any kind; the ingathering of the crops; also, the season of gathering grain and fruits, late summer or early autumn.-that which is reaped or ready to be reaped or gath//ed; a crop, as of grain (wheat, maize, etc.), or fruit.-the product or result of any exertion or labor; gain; reward.-to reap or gather, as any crop.
harvest-home: the gathering and bringing home of the harvest; the time of harvest.-the song sung by reapers at the feast made at the close of the harvest; the feast itself.-a service of thanksgiving, at harvest time, in the church of england and in the protestant episcopal church in the united states.-the opportunity of gathering treasure.
harvester: one who harvests; a machine for cutting and gathering grain; a reaper.-a harvesting ant.
hash: that which is hashed or chopped up; meat and vegetables, especially such as have been already cooked, chopped into small pieces and mixed.-a new mixture of old matter; a second preparation or exhibition.-to /hop into small pieces; to mince and mix; as, to hash meat.
hashish: a slightly acrid gum resin produced by the common hemp (cannabis saltiva), of the variety indica, when cultivated in a warm climate; also, the tops of the plant, from which the resinous product is obtained. it is narcotic, and has long been used in the east for its intoxicating effect. see bhang, and ganja.
haslet: the edible viscera, as the heart, liver, etc., of a beast, esp. of a hog.
hasp: a clasp, especially a metal strap permanently fast at one end to a staple or pin, while the other passes over a staple, and is fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a metallic hook for fastening a door.-a spindle to wind yarn, thread, or silk on.-an instrument for cutting the surface of grass land; a scarifier.-to shut or fasten with a hasp.
hassock: a rank tuft of bog grass; a tussock.-a small stuffed cushion or footstool, for kneeling on in church, or for home use.
hast: 2d pers. sing. pres. of. have, contr. of havest.
hastated: shaped like the head of a halberd; triangular, with the basal angles or lobes spreading; as, a hastate leaf.
haste: celerity of motion; speed; swiftness; dispatch; expedition; -- applied only to voluntary beings, as men and other animals.-the state of being urged or pressed by business; hurry; urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.-to hasten; to hurry.
hasten: to press; to drive or urge forward; to push on; to precipitate; to accelerate the movement of; to expedite; to hurry.-to move celerity; to be rapid in motion; to act speedily or quickly; to go quickly.
hastener: one who hastens.-that which hastens; especially, a stand or reflector used for confining the heat of the fire to meat while roasting before it.
hastily: in haste; with speed or quickness; speedily; nimbly.-without due reflection; precipitately; rashly.-passionately; impatiently.
hastiness: the quality or state of being hasty; haste; precipitation; rashness; quickness of temper.
hastings sands: the lower group of the wealden formation; -- so called from its development around hastings, in sussex, england.
hasty: involving haste; done, made, etc., in haste; as, a hasty sketch.-demanding haste or immediate action.-moving or acting with haste or in a hurry; hurrying; hence, acting without deliberation; precipitate; rash; easily excited; eager.-made or reached without deliberation or due caution; as, a hasty conjecture, inference, conclusion, etc., a hasty resolution.-proceeding from, or indicating, a quick temper.-forward; early; first ripe.
hasty pudding: a thick batter pudding made of indian meal stirred into boiling water; mush.-a batter or pudding made of flour or oatmeal, stirred into boiling water or milk.
hat: hot.-sing. pres. of hote to be called.  cf.-a covering for the head; esp., one with a crown and brim, made of various materials, and worn by men or women for protecting the head from the sun or weather, or for ornament.
hatable: capable of being, or deserving to be, hated; odious; detestable.
hatband: a band round the crown of a hat; sometimes, a band of black cloth, crape, etc., worn as a badge of mourning.
hatch: to cross with lines in a peculiar manner in drawing and engraving. see hatching.-to cross; to spot; to stain; to steep.-to produce, as young, from an egg or eggs by incubation, or by artificial heat; to produce young from (eggs); as, the young when hatched.-to contrive or plot; to form by meditation, and bring into being; to originate and produce; to concoct; as, to hatch mischief; to hatch heresy.-to produce young; -- said of eggs; to come forth from the egg; -- said of the young of birds, fishes, insects, etc.-the act of hatching.-development; disclosure; discovery.-the chickens produced at once or by one incubation; a brood.-a door with an opening over it; a half door, sometimes set with spikes on the upper edge.-a frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.-a flood gate; a a sluice gate.-a bedstead.-an opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway; also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in closing such an opening.-an opening into, or in search of, a mine.-to close with a hatch or hatches.
hatch-boat: a vessel whose deck consists almost wholly of movable hatches; -- used mostly in the fisheries.
hatchel: an instrument with long iron teeth set in a board, for cleansing flax or hemp from the tow, hards, or coarse part; a kind of large comb; -- called also hackle and heckle.-to draw through the teeth of a hatchel, as flax or hemp, so as to separate the coarse and refuse parts from the fine, fibrous parts.-to tease; to worry; to torment.
hatcher: one who hatches, or that which hatches; a hatching apparatus; an incubator.-one who contrives or originates; a plotter.
hatchet: a small ax with a short handle, to be used with one hand.-specifically, a tomahawk.
hatchettite: mineral t/ low; a waxy or spermaceti-like substance, commonly of a greenish yellow color.
hatching: of hatch-a mode of execution in engraving, drawing, and miniature painting, in which shading is produced by lines crossing each other at angles more or less acute; -- called also crosshatching.
hatchment: a sort of panel, upon which the arms of a deceased person are temporarily displayed, -- usually on the walls of his dwelling. it is lozenge-shaped or square, but is hung cornerwise. it is used in england as a means of giving public notification of the death of the deceased, his or her rank, whether married, widower, widow, etc. called also achievement.-a sword or other mark of the profession of arms; in general, a mark of dignity.
hatchway: a square or oblong opening in a deck or floor, affording passage from one deck or story to another; the entrance to a cellar.
hate: to have a great aversion to, with a strong desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; to dislike intensely; to detest; as, to hate one's enemies; to hate hypocrisy.-to be very unwilling; followed by an infinitive, or a substantive clause with that; as, to hate to get into debt; to hate that anything should be wasted.-to love less, relatively.-strong aversion coupled with desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; as exercised toward things, intense dislike; hatred; detestation; -- opposed to love.
hateful: manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.-exciting or deserving great dislike, aversion, or disgust; odious.
hatred: strong aversion; intense dislike; hate; an affection of the mind awakened by something regarded as evil.
hatstand: a stand of wood or iron, with hooks or pegs upon which to hang hats, etc.
hatte: pres. & imp. sing. & pl. of hote, to be called. see hote.-of hote
hatteria: a new zealand lizard, which, in anatomical character, differs widely from all other existing lizards. it is the only living representative of the order rhynchocephala, of which many mesozoic fossil species are known; -- called also sphenodon, and tuatera.
hauberk: a coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the european middle ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless. by old writers it is often used synonymously with habergeon. see habergeon.
hauerite: native sulphide of manganese a reddish brown or brownish black mineral.
haughtiness: the quality of being haughty; disdain; arrogance.
haughty: high; lofty; bold.-disdainfully or contemptuously proud; arrogant; overbearing.-indicating haughtiness; as, a haughty carriage.
haul: to pull or draw with force; to drag.-to transport by drawing, as with horses or oxen; as, to haul logs to a sawmill.-to change the direction of a ship by hauling the wind. see under haul, v. t.-to pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.-a pulling with force; a violent pull.-a single draught of a net; as, to catch a hundred fish at a haul.-that which is caught, taken, or gained at once, as by hauling a net.-transportation by hauling; the distance through which anything is hauled, as freight in a railroad car; as, a long haul or short haul.-a bundle of about four hundred threads, to be tarred.
haulage: act of hauling; as, the haulage of cars by an engine; charge for hauling.
haulm: the denuded stems or stalks of such crops as buckwheat and the cereal grains, beans, etc.; straw.-a part of a harness; a hame.
haunch: the hip; the projecting region of the lateral parts of the pelvis and the hip joint; the hind part.-of meats: the leg and loin taken together; as, a haunch of venison.
haunt: to frequent; to resort to frequently; to visit pertinaciously or intrusively; to intrude upon.-to inhabit or frequent as a specter; to visit as a ghost or apparition.-to practice; to devote one's self to.-to accustom; to habituate.-to persist in staying or visiting.-a place to which one frequently resorts; as, drinking saloons are the haunts of tipplers; a den is the haunt of wild beasts.-the habit of resorting to a place.-practice; skill.
haunted: of haunt-inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
haurient: in pale, with the head in chief; -- said of the figure of a fish, as if rising for air.
hausen: a large sturgeon (acipenser huso) from the region of the black sea. it is sometimes twelve feet long.
haustellata: an artificial division of insects, including all those with a sucking proboscis.
haustellate: provided with a haustellum, or sucking proboscis.-one of the haustellata.
haustellum: the sucking proboscis of various insects. see lepidoptera, and diptera.
haustorium: one of the suckerlike rootlets of such plants as the dodder and ivy.
hautboy: a wind instrument, sounded through a reed, and similar in shape to the clarinet, but with a thinner tone. now more commonly called oboe. see illust. of oboe.-a sort of strawberry (fragaria elatior).
hautein: haughty; proud.-high; -- said of the voice or flight of birds.
hauteur: haughty manner or spirit; haughtiness; pride; arrogance.
hautpas: a raised part of the floor of a large room; a platform for a raised table or throne. see dais.
hauynite: a blue isometric mineral, characteristic of some volcani/ rocks. it is a silicate of alumina, lime, and soda, with sulphate of lime.
havana: of or pertaining to havana, the capital of the island of cuba; as, an havana cigar-an havana cigar.
havanese: of or pertaining to havana, in cuba.-a native or inhabitant, or the people, of havana.
have: to hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm.-to possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one.-to accept possession of; to take or accept.-to get possession of; to obtain; to get.-to cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require.-to bear, as young; as, she has just had a child.-to hold, regard, or esteem.-to cause or force to go; to take.-to take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; -- used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion.-to be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled; followed by an infinitive.-to understand.-to put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him.
havelock: a light cloth covering for the head and neck, used by soldiers as a protection from sunstroke.
haven: a bay, recess, or inlet of the sea, or the mouth of a river, which affords anchorage and shelter for shipping; a harbor; a port.-a place of safety; a shelter; an asylum.-to shelter, as in a haven.
haver: a possessor; a holder.-the oat; oats.-to maunder; to talk foolishly; to chatter.
haversack: a bag for oats or oatmeal.-a bag or case, usually of stout cloth, in which a soldier carries his rations when on a march; -- distinguished from knapsack.-a gunner's case or bag used carry cartridges from the ammunition chest to the piece in loading.
haversian: pertaining to, or discovered by, clopton havers, an english physician of the seventeenth century.
havildar: in the british indian armies, a noncommissioned officer of native soldiers, corresponding to a sergeant.
havoc: wide and general destruction; devastation; waste.-to devastate; to destroy; to lay waste.-a cry in war as the signal for indiscriminate slaughter.
haw: a hedge; an inclosed garden or yard.-the fruit of the hawthorn.-the third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. see nictitating membrane, under nictitate.-an intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like haw! also, the sound so made.-to stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation.-to turn to the near side, or toward the driver; -- said of cattle or a team: a word used by teamsters in guiding their teams, and most frequently in the imperative. see gee.-to cause to turn, as a team, to the near side, or toward the driver; as, to haw a team of oxen.
hawaiian: belonging to hawaii or the sandwich islands, or to the people of hawaii.-a native of hawaii.
hawebake: probably, the baked berry of the hawthorn tree, that is, coarse fare. see 1st haw, 2.
hawfinch: the common european grosbeak (coccothraustes vulgaris); -- called also cherry finch, and coble.
hawk: one of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family falconidae. they differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. many are of large size and grade into the eagles. some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. in a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.-to catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.-to make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; -- generally with at; as, to hawk at flies.-to clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.-to raise by hawking, as phlegm.-an effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.-to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.-a small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar.
hawk moth: any moth of the family sphingidae, of which there are numerous genera and species. they are large, handsome moths, which fly mostly at twilight and hover about flowers like a humming bird, sucking the honey by means of a long, slender proboscis. the larvae are large, hairless caterpillars ornamented with green and other bright colors, and often with a caudal spine. see sphinx, also tobacco worm, and tomato worm.
hawkbill: a sea turtle (eretmochelys imbricata), which yields the best quality of tortoise shell; -- called also caret.
hawker: one who sells wares by crying them in the street; hence, a peddler or a packman.-to sell goods by outcry in the street.-a falconer.
hawkweed: a plant of the genus hieracium; -- so called from the ancient belief that birds of prey used its juice to strengthen their vision.-a plant of the genus senecio (s. hieracifolius).
hawse: a hawse hole.-the situation of the cables when a vessel is moored with two anchors, one on the starboard, the other on the port bow.-the distance ahead to which the cables usually extend; as, the ship has a clear or open hawse, or a foul hawse; to anchor in our hawse, or athwart hawse.-that part of a vessel's bow in which are the hawse holes for the cables.
hawser-laid: made in the manner of a hawser.  cf. cable-laid, and see illust. of cordage.
hawthorn: a thorny shrub or tree (the crataegus oxyacantha), having deeply lobed, shining leaves, small, roselike, fragrant flowers, and a fruit called haw. it is much used in europe for hedges, and for standards in gardens. the american hawthorn is crataegus cordata, which has the leaves but little lobed.
hay: a hedge.-a net set around the haunt of an animal, especially of a rabbit.-to lay snares for rabbits.-grass cut and cured for fodder.-to cut and cure grass for hay.
hay-cutter: a machine in which hay is chopped short, as fodder for cattle.
haybote: an allowance of wood to a tenant for repairing his hedges or fences; hedgebote. see bote.
haye: the egyptian asp or cobra (naja haje.) it is related to the cobra of india, and like the latter has the power of inflating its neck into a hood. its bite is very venomous. it is supposed to be the snake by means of whose bite cleopatra committed suicide, and hence is sometimes called cleopatra's snake or asp. see asp.
haymaker: one who cuts and cures hay.-a machine for curing hay in rainy weather.
haymow: a mow or mass of hay laid up in a barn for preservation.-the place in a barn where hay is deposited.
hayrack: a frame mounted on the running gear of a wagon, and used in hauling hay, straw, sheaves, etc.; -- called also hay rigging.
hayrake: a rake for collecting hay; especially, a large rake drawn by a horse or horses.
hayrick: a heap or pile of hay, usually covered with thatch for preservation in the open air.
hayward: an officer who is appointed to guard hedges, and to keep cattle from breaking or cropping them, and whose further duty it is to impound animals found running at large.
hazard: a game of chance played with dice.-the uncertain result of throwing a die; hence, a fortuitous event; chance; accident; casualty.-risk; danger; peril; as, he encountered the enemy at the hazard of his reputation and life.-holing a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard).-anything that is hazarded or risked, as the stakes in gaming.-to expose to the operation of chance; to put in danger of loss or injury; to venture; to risk.-to venture to incur, or bring on.-to try the chance; to encounter risk or danger.
hazardable: liable to hazard or chance; uncertain; risky.-such as can be hazarded or risked.
hazarder: a player at the game of hazard; a gamester.-one who hazards or ventures.
haze: light vapor or smoke in the air which more or less impedes vision, with little or no dampness; a lack of transparency in the air; hence, figuratively, obscurity; dimness.-to be hazy, or tick with haze.-to harass by exacting unnecessary, disagreeable, or difficult work.-to harass or annoy by playing abusive or shameful tricks upon; to humiliate by practical jokes; -- used esp. of college students; as, the sophomores hazed a freshman.
hazel: a shrub or small tree of the genus corylus, as the c. avellana, bearing a nut containing a kernel of a mild, farinaceous taste; the filbert. the american species are c. americana, which produces the common hazelnut, and c. rostrata. see filbert.-a miner's name for freestone.-consisting of hazels, or of the wood of the hazel; pertaining to, or derived from, the hazel; as, a hazel wand.-of a light brown color, like the hazelnut.
hazy: thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent.-obscure; confused; not clear; as, a hazy argument; a hazy intellect.
he: the man or male being (or object personified to which the masculine gender is assigned), previously designated; a pronoun of the masculine gender, usually referring to a specified subject already indicated.-any one; the man or person; -- used indefinitely, and usually followed by a relative pronoun.-man; a male; any male person; -- in this sense used substantively.
head-cheese: a dish made of portions of the head, or head and feet, of swine, cut up fine, seasoned, and pressed into a cheeselike mass.
head-hunter: a member of any tribe or race of savages who have the custom of decapitating human beings and preserving their heads as trophies. the dyaks of borneo are the most noted head-hunters.
headband: a fillet; a band for the head.-the band at each end of the back of a book.
headbeard: a board or boarding which marks or forms the head of anything; as, the headboard of a bed; the headboard of a grave.
headborrow: the chief of a frankpledge, tithing, or decennary, consisting of ten families; -- called also borsholder, boroughhead, boroughholder, and sometimes tithingman. see borsholder.-a petty constable.
headdress: a covering or ornament for the head; a headtire.-a manner of dressing the hair or of adorning it, whether with or without a veil, ribbons, combs, etc.
headed: of head-furnished with a head (commonly as denoting intellectual faculties); -- used in composition; as, clear-headed, long-headed, thick-headed; a many-headed monster.-formed into a head; as, a headed cabbage.
header: one who, or that which, heads nails, rivets, etc., esp. a machine for heading.-one who heads a movement, a party, or a mob; head; chief; leader.-a brick or stone laid with its shorter face or head in the surface of the wall.-in framing, the piece of timber fitted between two trimmers, and supported by them, and carrying the ends of the tailpieces.-a reaper for wheat, that cuts off the heads only.-a fall or plunge headforemost, as while riding a bicycle, or in bathing; as, to take a header.
headgear: headdress.-apparatus above ground at the mouth of a mine or deep well.
headily: in a heady or rash manner; hastily; rashly; obstinately.
heading: of head-the act or state of one who, or that which, heads; formation of a head.-that which stands at the head; title; as, the heading of a paper.-material for the heads of casks, barrels, etc.-a gallery, drift, or adit in a mine; also, the end of a drift or gallery; the vein above a drift.-the extension of a line ruffling above the line of stitch.-that end of a stone or brick which is presented outward.
headland: a cape; a promontory; a point of land projecting into the sea or other expanse of water.-a ridge or strip of unplowed at the ends of furrows, or near a fence.
headless: having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass.-destitute of a chief or leader.-destitute of understanding or prudence; foolish; rash; obstinate.
headlight: a light, with a powerful reflector, placed at the head of a locomotive, or in front of it, to throw light on the track at night, or in going through a dark tunnel.
headlong: with the head foremost; as, to fall headlong.-rashly; precipitately; without deliberation.-hastily; without delay or respite.-rash; precipitate; as, headlong folly.-steep; precipitous.