AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-english-full-a-to-z huggingface dataset:
ill: contrary to good, in a physical sense; contrary or opposed to advantage, happiness, etc.; bad; evil; unfortunate; disagreeable; unfavorable.-contrary to good, in a moral sense; evil; wicked; wrong; iniquitious; naughtly; bad; improper.-sick; indisposed; unwell; diseased; disordered; as, ill of a fever.-not according with rule, fitness, or propriety; incorrect; rude; unpolished; inelegant.-whatever annoys or impairs happiness, or prevents success; evil of any kind; misfortune; calamity; disease; pain; as, the ills of humanity.-whatever is contrary to good, in a moral sense; wickedness; depravity; iniquity; wrong; evil.-in a ill manner; badly; weakly.
ill-bred: badly educated or brought up; impolite; incivil; rude. see note under ill, adv.
ill-looking: having a bad look; threatening; ugly. see note under ill, adv.
ill-natured: of habitual bad temper; peevish; fractious; cross; crabbed; surly; as, an ill-natured person.-dictated by, or indicating, ill nature; spiteful.-intractable; not yielding to culture.
ill-omened: having unlucky omens; inauspicious. see note under ill, adv.
ill-starred: fated to be unfortunate; unlucky; as, an ill-starred man or day.
ill-tempered: of bad temper; morose; crabbed; sour; peevish; fretful; quarrelsome.-unhealthy; ill-conditioned.
ill-timed: done, attempted, or said, at an unsuitable or unpropitious time.
illapse: to fall or glide; to pass; -- usually followed by into.-a gliding in; an immisson or entrance of one thing into another; also, a sudden descent or attack.
illaqueate: to insnare; to entrap; to entangle; to catch.
illaqueation: the act of catching or insnaring.-a snare; a trap.
illation: the act or process of inferring from premises or reasons; perception of the connection between ideas; that which is inferred; inference; deduction; conclusion.
illative: relating to, dependent on, or denoting, illation; inferential; conclusive; as, an illative consequence or proposition; an illative word, as then, therefore, etc.-an illative particle, as for, because.
illaudable: not laudable; not praise-worthy; worthy of censure or disapprobation.
illegal: not according to, or authorized by, law; specif., contrary to, or in violation of, human law; unlawful; illicit; hence, immoral; as, an illegal act; illegal trade; illegal love.
illegality: the quality or condition of being illegal; unlawfulness; as, the illegality of trespass or of false imprisonment; also, an illegal act.
illegible: incapable of being read; not legible; as, illegible handwriting; an illegible inscription.
illegitimate: not according to law; not regular or authorized; unlawful; improper.-unlawfully begotten; born out of wedlock; bastard; as, an illegitimate child.-not legitimately deduced or inferred; illogical; as, an illegitimate inference.-not authorized by good usage; not genuine; spurious; as, an illegitimate word.-to render illegitimate; to declare or prove to be born out of wedlock; to bastardize; to illegitimatize.
illegitimation: the act of illegitimating; bastardizing.-the state of being illegitimate; illegitimacy.
illiberal: not liberal; not free or generous; close; niggardly; mean; sordid.-indicating a lack of breeding, culture, and the like; ignoble; rude; narrow-minded; disingenuous.-not well authorized or elegant; as, illiberal words in latin.
illiberality: the state or quality of being illiberal; narrowness of mind; meanness; niggardliness.
illiberally: in a illiberal manner, ungenerously; uncharitably; parsimoniously.
illicit: not permitted or allowed; prohibited; unlawful; as, illicit trade; illicit intercourse; illicit pleasure.
illicium: a genus of asiatic and american magnoliaceous trees, having star-shaped fruit; star anise. the fruit of illicium anisatum is used as a spice in india, and its oil is largely used in europe for flavoring cordials, being almost identical with true oil of anise.
illimitable: incapable of being limited or bounded; immeasurable; limitless; boundless; as, illimitable space.
illinition: a smearing or rubbing in or on; also, that which is smeared or rubbed on, as ointment or liniment.-a thin crust of some extraneous substance formed on minerals.
illinois: a tribe of north american indians, which formerly occupied the region between the wabash and mississippi rivers.
illiteracy: the state of being illiterate, or uneducated; want of learning, or knowledge; ignorance; specifically, inability to read and write; as, the illiteracy shown by the last census.-an instance of ignorance; a literary blunder.
illiterate: ignorant of letters or books; unlettered; uninstructed; uneducated; as, an illiterate man, or people.
illness: the condition of being ill, evil, or bad; badness; unfavorableness.-disease; indisposition; malady; disorder of health; sickness; as, a short or a severe illness.-wrong moral conduct; wickedness.
illogical: ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; as, an illogical disputant; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; as, an illogical inference.
illtreat: to treat cruelly or improperly; to ill use; to maltreat.
illude: to play upon by artifice; to deceive; to mock; to excite and disappoint the hopes of.
illume: to throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine.
illuminant: that which illuminates or affords light; as, gas and petroleum are illuminants.
illuminate: to make light; to throw light on; to supply with light, literally or figuratively; to brighten.-to light up; to decorate with artificial lights, as a building or city, in token of rejoicing or respect.-to adorn, as a book or page with borders, initial letters, or miniature pictures in colors and gold, as was done in manuscripts of the middle ages.-to make plain or clear; to dispel the obscurity to by knowledge or reason; to explain; to elucidate; as, to illuminate a text, a problem, or a duty.-to light up in token or rejoicing.-enlightened.-one who enlightened; esp., a pretender to extraordinary light and knowledge.
illuminati: literally, those who are enlightened-persons in the early church who had received baptism; in which ceremony a lighted taper was given them, as a symbol of the spiritual illumination they has received by that sacrament.-members of a sect which sprung up in spain about the year 1575. their principal doctrine was, that, by means of prayer, they had attained to so perfect a state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good works, etc.; -- called also alumbrados, perfectibilists, etc.-members of certain associations in modern europe, who combined to promote social reforms, by which they expected to raise men and society to perfection, esp. of one originated in 1776 by adam weishaupt, professor of canon law at ingolstadt, which spread rapidly for a time, but ceased after a few years.-an obscure sect of french familists;-the hesychasts, mystics, and quietists;-the rosicrucians.-any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual enlightenment.
illumination: the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.-festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.-adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. see illuminate, v. t., 3.-that which is illuminated, as a house; also, an ornamented book or manuscript.-that which illuminates or gives light; brightness; splendor; especially, intellectual light or knowledge.-the special communication of knowledge to the mind by god; inspiration.
illuminator: one whose occupation is to adorn books, especially manuscripts, with miniatures, borders, etc. see illuminate, v. t., 3.-a condenser or reflector of light in optical apparatus; also, an illuminant.
illusion: an unreal image presented to the bodily or mental vision; a deceptive appearance; a false show; mockery; hallucination.-hence: anything agreeably fascinating and charning; enchantment; witchery; glamour.-a sensation originated by some external object, but so modified as in any way to lead to an erroneous perception; as when the rolling of a wagon is mistaken for thunder.-a plain, delicate lace, usually of silk, used for veils, scarfs, dresses, etc.
illusive: deceiving by false show; deceitful; deceptive; false; illusory; unreal.
illusory: deceiving, or tending of deceive; fallacious; illusive; as, illusory promises or hopes.
illustrate: to make clear, bright, or luminous.-to set in a clear light; to exhibit distinctly or conspicuously.-to make clear, intelligible, or apprehensible; to elucidate, explain, or exemplify, as by means of figures, comparisons, and examples.-to adorn with pictures, as a book or a subject; to elucidate with pictures, as a history or a romance.-to give renown or honor to; to make illustrious; to glorify.-illustrated; distinguished; illustrious.
illustration: the act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct; education; also, the state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct.-that which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.-a picture designed to decorate a volume or elucidate a literary work.
illustrative: tending or designed to illustrate, exemplify, or elucidate.-making illustrious.
illustrious: possessing luster or brightness; brilliant; luminous; splendid.-characterized by greatness, nobleness, etc.; eminent; conspicuous; distinguished.-conferring luster or honor; renowned; as, illustrious deeds or titles.
illustriously: in a illustrious manner; conspicuously; eminently; famously.
illustriousness: the state or quality of being eminent; greatness; grandeur; glory; fame.
illutation: the act or operation of smearing the body with mud, especially with the sediment from mineral springs; a mud bath.
ilvaite: a silicate of iron and lime occurring in black prismatic crystals and columnar masses.
im-: a form of the prefix in- not, and in- in. see in-. im- also occurs in composition with some words not of latin origin; as, imbank, imbitter.
image: an imitation, representation, or similitude of any person, thing, or act, sculptured, drawn, painted, or otherwise made perceptible to the sight; a visible presentation; a copy; a likeness; an effigy; a picture; a semblance.-hence: the likeness of anything to which worship is paid; an idol.-show; appearance; cast.-a representation of anything to the mind; a picture drawn by the fancy; a conception; an idea.-a picture, example, or illustration, often taken from sensible objects, and used to illustrate a subject; usually, an extended metaphor.-the figure or picture of any object formed at the focus of a lens or mirror, by rays of light from the several points of the object symmetrically refracted or reflected to corresponding points in such focus; this may be received on a screen, a photographic plate, or the retina of the eye, and viewed directly by the eye, or with an eyeglass, as in the telescope and microscope; the likeness of an object formed by reflection; as, to see one's image in a mirror.-to represent or form an image of; as, the still lake imaged the shore; the mirror imaged her figure.-to represent to the mental vision; to form a likeness of by the fancy or recollection; to imagine.
imagery: the work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass.-fig.: unreal show; imitation; appearance.-the work of the imagination or fancy; false ideas; imaginary phantasms.-rhetorical decoration in writing or speaking; vivid descriptions presenting or suggesting images of sensible objects; figures in discourse.
imaginal: characterized by imagination; imaginative; also, given to the use or rhetorical figures or imagins.-of or pertaining to an imago.
imaginary: existing only in imagination or fancy; not real; fancied; visionary; ideal.-an imaginary expression or quantity.
imagination: the imagine-making power of the mind; the power to create or reproduce ideally an object of sense previously perceived; the power to call up mental imagines.-the representative power; the power to reconstruct or recombine the materials furnished by direct apprehension; the complex faculty usually termed the plastic or creative power; the fancy.-the power to recombine the materials furnished by experience or memory, for the accomplishment of an elevated purpose; the power of conceiving and expressing the ideal.-a mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; a conception; a notion.
imaginative: proceeding from, and characterized by, the imagination, generally in the highest sense of the word.-given to imagining; full of images, fancies, etc.; having a quick imagination; conceptive; creative.-unreasonably suspicious; jealous.
imagine: to form in the mind a notion or idea of; to form a mental image of; to conceive; to produce by the imagination.-to contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise; to compass; to purpose. see compass, v. t., 5.-to represent to one's self; to think; to believe.-to form images or conceptions; to conceive; to devise.-to think; to suppose.
imago: an image.-the final adult, and usually winged, state of an insect. see illust. of ant-lion, and army worm.
imaum: among the mohammedans, a minister or priest who performs the regular service of the mosque.-a mohammedan prince who, as a successor of mohammed, unites in his person supreme spiritual and temporal power.
imbankment: the act of surrounding with a bank; a bank or mound raised for defense, a roadway, etc.; an embankment. see embankment.
imbecile: destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; esp., mentally wea; feeble-minded; as, hospitals for the imbecile and insane.-one destitute of strength; esp., one of feeble mind.-to weaken; to make imbecile; as, to imbecile men's courage.
imbecilitate: to weaken, as to the body or the mind; to enfeeble.
imbecility: the quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, esp. of mind.
imbed: to sink or lay, as in a bed; to deposit in a partly inclosing mass, as of clay or mortar; to cover, as with earth, sand, etc.
imbibe: to drink in; to absorb; to suck or take in; to receive as by drinking; as, a person imbibes drink, or a sponge imbibes moisture.-to receive or absorb into the mind and retain; as, to imbibe principles; to imbibe errors.-to saturate; to imbue.
imbibition: the act or process of imbibing, or absorbing; as, the post-mortem imbibition of poisons.
imbitter: to make bitter; hence, to make distressing or more distressing; to make sad, morose, sour, or malignant.
imbody: to become corporeal; to assume the qualities of a material body. see embody.
imbosk: to conceal, as in bushes; to hide.-to be concealed.
imbosom: to hold in the bosom; to cherish in the heart or affection; to embosom.-to inclose or place in the midst of; to surround or shelter; as, a house imbosomed in a grove.
imbow: to make like a bow; to curve; to arch; to vault; to embow.
imbricate: alt. of imbricated-to lay in order, one lapping over another, so as to form an imbricated surface.
imbricated: bent and hollowed like a roof or gutter tile.-lying over each other in regular order, so as to "break joints," like tiles or shingles on a roof, the scales on the leaf buds of plants and the cups of some acorns, or the scales of fishes; overlapping each other at the margins, as leaves in aestivation.-in decorative art: having scales lapping one over the other, or a representation of such scales; as, an imbricated surface; an imbricated pattern.
imbrication: an overlapping of the edges, like that of tiles or shingles; hence, intricacy of structure; also, a pattern or decoration representing such a structure.
imbroglio: an intricate, complicated plot, as of a drama or work of fiction.-a complicated and embarrassing state of things; a serious misunderstanding.
imbrown: to make brown; to obscure; to darken; to tan; as, features imbrowned by exposure.
imbrue: to wet or moisten; to soak; to drench, especially in blood.
imbrute: to degrade to the state of a brute; to make brutal.-to sink to the state of a brute.
imbrutement: the act of imbruting, or the state of being imbruted.
imbue: to tinge deeply; to dye; to cause to absorb; as, clothes thoroughly imbued with black.-to tincture deply; to cause to become impressed or penetrated; as, to imbue the minds of youth with good principles.
imbuement: the act of imbuing; the state of being imbued; hence, a deep tincture.
imbursement: the act of imbursing, or the state of being imbursed.-money laid up in stock.
imesatin: a dark yellow, crystalline substance, obtained by the action of ammonia on isatin.
imide: a compound with, or derivative of, the imido group; specif., a compound of one or more acid radicals with the imido group, or with a monamine; hence, also, a derivative of ammonia, in which two atoms of hydrogen have been replaced by divalent basic or acid radicals; -- frequently used as a combining form; as, succinimide.
imido: pertaining to, containing, or combined with, the radical nh, which is called the imido group.
imitable: capble of being imitated or copied.-worthy of imitation; as, imitable character or qualities.
imitate: to follow as a pattern, model, or example; to copy or strive to copy, in acts, manners etc.-to produce a semblance or likeness of, in form, character, color, qualities, conduct, manners, and the like; to counterfeit; to copy.-to resemble (another species of animal, or a plant, or inanimate object) in form, color, ornamentation, or instinctive habits, so as to derive an advantage thereby; sa, when a harmless snake imitates a venomous one in color and manner, or when an odorless insect imitates, in color, one having secretion offensive to birds.
imitation: the act of imitating.-that which is made or produced as a copy; that which is made to resemble something else, whether for laudable or for fraudulent purposes; likeness; resemblance.-one of the principal means of securing unity and consistency in polyphonic composition; the repetition of essentially the same melodic theme, phrase, or motive, on different degrees of pitch, by one or more of the other parts of voises.  cf. canon.-the act of condition of imitating another species of animal, or a plant, or unanimate object. see imitate, v. t., 3.
imitational: pertaining to, or employed in, imitation; as, imitational propensities.
imitative: inclined to imitate, copy, or follow; imitating; exhibiting some of the qualities or characteristics of a pattern or model; dependent on example; not original; as, man is an imitative being; painting is an imitative art.-formed after a model, pattern, or original.-designed to imitate another species of animal, or a plant, or inanimate object, for some useful purpose, such as protection from enemies; having resamblance to something else; as, imitative colors; imitative habits; dendritic and mammillary forms of minerals are imitative.-a verb expressive of imitation or resemblance.
immaculate: without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure.
immanacle: to manacle; to fetter; hence; to confine; to restrain from free action.
immane: very great; huge; vast; also, monstrous in character; inhuman; atrocious; fierce.
immanency: the condition or quality of being immanent; inherence; an indwelling.
immanent: remaining within; inherent; indwelling; abiding; intrinsic; internal or subjective; hence, limited in activity, agency, or effect, to the subject or associated acts; -- opposed to emanant, transitory, transitive, or objective.
immaterial: not consisting of matter; incorporeal; spiritual; disembodied.-of no substantial consequence; without weight or significance; unimportant; as, it is wholly immaterial whether he does so or not.
immaterialism: the doctrine that immaterial substances or spiritual being exist, or are possible.-the doctrine that external bodies may be reduced to mind and ideas in a mind; any doctrine opposed to materialism or phenomenalism, esp. a system that maintains the immateriality of the soul; idealism; esp., bishop berkeley's theory of idealism.
immateriality: the state or quality of being immaterial or incorporeal; as, the immateriality of the soul.
immaterially: in an immaterial manner; without matter or corporeal substance.-in an unimportant manner or degree.
immature: not mature; unripe; not arrived at perfection of full development; crude; unfinished; as, immature fruit; immature character; immature plans.-premature; untimely; too early; as, an immature death.
immaturity: the state or quality of being immature or not fully developed; unripeness; incompleteness.
immeasurable: incapble of being measured; indefinitely extensive; illimitable; immensurable; vast.
immediate: not separated in respect to place by anything intervening; proximate; close; as, immediate contact.-not deferred by an interval of time; present; instant.-acting with nothing interposed or between, or without the intervention of another object as a cause, means, or agency; acting, perceived, or produced, directly; as, an immediate cause.
immediately: in an immediate manner; without intervention of any other person or thing; proximately; directly; -- opposed to mediately; as, immediately contiguous.-without interval of time; without delay; promptly; instantly; at once.-as soon as.  cf. directly, 8, note.
immediateness: the quality or relations of being immediate in manner, place, or time; exemption from second or interventing causes.
immemorial: extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; indefinitely ancient; as, existing from time immemorial.
immense: immeasurable; unlimited. in commonest use: very great; vast; huge.
immensity: the state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness.
immerge: to plungel into, under, or within anything especially a fuid; to dip; to immerse. see immerse.-to dissapear by entering into any medium, as a star into the light of the sun.
immerse: immersed; buried; hid; sunk.-to plunge into anything that surrounds or covers, especially into a fluid; to dip; to sink; to bury; to immerge.-to baptize by immersion.-to engage deeply; to engross the attention of; to involve; to overhelm.
immersed: of immerse-deeply plunged into anything, especially a fluid.-deeply occupied; engrossed; entangled.-growing wholly under water.
immersion: the act of immersing, or the state of being immersed; a sinking within a fluid; a dipping; as, the immersion of achilles in the styx.-submersion in water for the purpose of christian baptism, as, practiced by the baptists.-the state of being overhelmed or deeply absorbed; deep engagedness.-the dissapearance of a celestail body, by passing either behind another, as in the occultation of a star, or into its shadow, as in the eclipse of a satellite; -- opposed to emersion.
immesh: to catch or entangle in, or as in, the meshes of a net. or in a web; to insnare.
immethodical: not methodical; without method or systematic arrangement; without order or regularity; confused.
immigrant: one who immigrates; one who comes to a country for the purpose of permanent residence; -- correlative of emigrant.
immigrate: to come into a country of which one is not a native, for the purpose of permanent residence. see emigrate.
immigration: the act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence.
imminence: the condition or quality of being imminent; a threatening, as of something about to happen. the imminence of any danger or distress.-that which is imminent; impending evil or danger.
imminent: threatening to occur immediately; near at hand; impending; -- said especially of misfortune or peril.-full of danger; threatening; menacing; perilous.-(with upon) bent upon; attentive to.
immission: the act of immitting, or of sending or thrusting in; injection; -- the correlative of emission.
immit: to send in; to inject; to infuse; -- the correlative of emit.
immobilize: to make immovable; in surgery, to make immovable (a naturally mobile part, as a joint) by the use of splints, or stiffened bandages.
immoderate: not moderate; exceeding just or usual and suitable bounds; excessive; extravagant; unreasonable; as, immoderate demands; immoderate grief; immoderate laughter.