AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-english-full-a-to-z huggingface dataset:
cog: to seduce, or draw away, by adulation, artifice, or falsehood; to wheedle; to cozen; to cheat.-to obtrude or thrust in, by falsehood or deception; as, to cog in a word; to palm off.-to deceive; to cheat; to play false; to lie; to wheedle; to cajole.-a trick or deception; a falsehood.-a tooth, cam, or catch for imparting or receiving motion, as on a gear wheel, or a lifter or wiper on a shaft; originally, a separate piece of wood set in a mortise in the face of a wheel.-a kind of tenon on the end of a joist, received into a notch in a bearing timber, and resting flush with its upper surface.-a tenon in a scarf joint; a coak.-one of the rough pillars of stone or coal left to support the roof of a mine.-to furnish with a cog or cogs.-a small fishing boat.
cogent: compelling, in a physical sense; powerful.-having the power to compel conviction or move the will; constraining; conclusive; forcible; powerful; not easily reasisted.
cogitable: capable of being brought before the mind as a thought or idea; conceivable; thinkable.
cogitative: possessing, or pertaining to, the power of thinking or meditating.-given to thought or contemplation.
cognate: allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law), related on the mother's side.-of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root; allied; kindred; as, a cognate language.-one who is related to another on the female side.-one of a number of things allied in origin or nature; as, certain letters are cognates.
cognation: relationship by blood; descent from the same original; kindred.-participation of the same nature.-that tie of consanguinity which exists between persons descended from the same mother; -- used in distinction from agnation.
cognizable: capable of being known or apprehended; as, cognizable causes.-fitted to be a subject of judicial investigation; capable of being judicially heard and determined.
cognizance: apprehension by the understanding; perception; observation.-recollection; recognition.-jurisdiction, or the power given by law to hear and decide controversies.-the hearing a matter judicially.-an acknowledgment of a fine of lands and tenements or confession of a thing done.-a form of defense in the action of replevin, by which the defendant insists that the goods were lawfully taken, as a distress, by defendant, acting as servant for another.-the distinguishing mark worn by an armed knight, usually upon the helmet, and by his retainers and followers: hence, in general, a badge worn by a retainer or dependent, to indicate the person or party to which he belonged; a token by which a thing may be known.
cognizor: one who acknowledged the right of the plaintiff or cognizee in a fine; the defendant.
cognomen: the last of the three names of a person among the ancient romans, denoting his house or family.-a surname.
cognominal: of or pertaining to a cognomen; of the nature of a surname.-one bearing the same name; a namesake.
cognovit: an instrument in writing whereby a defendant in an action acknowledges a plaintiff's demand to be just.
cogware: a coarse, narrow cloth, like frieze, used by the lower classes in the sixteenth century.
cogwheel: a wheel with cogs or teeth; a gear wheel. see illust. of gearing.
cohabit: to inhabit or reside in company, or in the same place or country.-to dwell or live together as husband and wife.
cohabitation: the act or state of dwelling together, or in the same place with another.-the living together of a man and woman in supposed sexual relationship.
coheir: a joint heir; one of two or more heirs; one of several entitled to an inheritance.
coheiress: a female heir who inherits with other heiresses; a joint heiress.
cohere: to stick together; to cleave; to be united; to hold fast, as parts of the same mass.-to be united or connected together in subordination to one purpose; to follow naturally and logically, as the parts of a discourse, or as arguments in a train of reasoning; to be logically consistent.-to suit; to agree; to fit.
coherency: a sticking or cleaving together; union of parts of the same body; cohesion.-connection or dependence, proceeding from the subordination of the parts of a thing to one principle or purpose, as in the parts of a discourse, or of a system of philosophy; consecutiveness.
coherent: sticking together; cleaving; as the parts of bodies; solid or fluid.-composed of mutually dependent parts; making a logical whole; consistent; as, a coherent plan, argument, or discourse.-logically consistent; -- applied to persons; as, a coherent thinker.-suitable or suited; adapted; accordant.
cohesion: the act or state of sticking together; close union.-that from of attraction by which the particles of a body are united throughout the mass, whether like or unlike; -- distinguished from adhesion, which unites bodies by their adjacent surfaces.-logical agreement and dependence; as, the cohesion of ideas.
cohesive: holding the particles of a homogeneous body together; as, cohesive attraction; producing cohesion; as, a cohesive force.-cohering, or sticking together, as in a mass; capable of cohering; tending to cohere; as, cohesive clay.
cohobate: to repeat the distillation of, pouring the liquor back upon the matter remaining in the vessel.
cohort: a body of about five or six hundred soldiers; the tenth part of a legion.-any band or body of warriors.-a natural group of orders of plants, less comprehensive than a class.
cohosh: a perennial american herb (caulophyllum thalictroides), whose rootstock is used in medicine; -- also called pappoose root. the name is sometimes also given to the cimicifuga racemosa, and to two species of actaea, plants of the crowfoot family.
coif: a cap.-a close-fitting cap covering the sides of the head, like a small hood without a cape.-an official headdress, such as that worn by certain judges in england.-to cover or dress with, or as with, a coif.
coigny: the practice of quartering one's self as landlord on a tenant; a quartering of one's self on anybody.
coil: to wind cylindrically or spirally; as, to coil a rope when not in use; the snake coiled itself before springing.-to encircle and hold with, or as with, coils.-to wind itself cylindrically or spirally; to form a coil; to wind; -- often with about or around.-a ring, series of rings, or spiral, into which a rope, or other like thing, is wound.-fig.: entanglement; toil; mesh; perplexity.-a series of connected pipes in rows or layers, as in a steam heating apparatus.-a noise, tumult, bustle, or confusion.
coin: a quoin; a corner or external angle; a wedge. see coigne, and quoin.-a piece of metal on which certain characters are stamped by government authority, making it legally current as money; -- much used in a collective sense.-that which serves for payment or recompense.-to make of a definite fineness, and convert into coins, as a mass of metal; to mint; to manufacture; as, to coin silver dollars; to coin a medal.-to make or fabricate; to invent; to originate; as, to coin a word.-to acquire rapidly, as money; to make.-to manufacture counterfeit money.
coinage: the act or process of converting metal into money.-coins; the aggregate coin of a time or place.-the cost or expense of coining money.-the act or process of fabricating or inventing; formation; fabrication; that which is fabricated or forged.
coincide: to occupy the same place in space, as two equal triangles, when placed one on the other.-to occur at the same time; to be contemporaneous; as, the fall of granada coincided with the discovery of america.-to correspond exactly; to agree; to concur; as, our aims coincide.
coincidence: the condition of occupying the same place in space; as, the coincidence of circles, surfaces, etc.-the condition or fact of happening at the same time; as, the coincidence of the deaths of john adams and thomas jefferson.-exact correspondence in nature, character, result, circumstances, etc.; concurrence; agreement.
coincident: having coincidence; occupying the same place; contemporaneous; concurrent; -- followed by with.-one of two or more coincident events; a coincidence.
coindication: one of several signs or symptoms indicating the same fact; as, a coindication of disease.
coiner: one who makes or stamps coin; a maker of money; -- usually, a maker of counterfeit money.-an inventor or maker, as of words.
cointense: equal in intensity or degree; as, the relations between 6 and 12, and 8 and 16, are cointense.
cointension: the condition of being of equal in intensity; -- applied to relations; as, 3:6 and 6:12 are relations of cointension.
coir: a material for cordage, matting, etc., consisting of the prepared fiber of the outer husk of the cocoanut.-cordage or cables, made of this material.
coistril: an inferior groom or lad employed by an esquire to carry the knight's arms and other necessaries.-a mean, paltry fellow; a coward.
coit: a quoit.-to throw, as a stone. [obs.] see quoit.
coke: mineral coal charred, or depriver of its bitumen, sulphur, or other volatile matter by roasting in a kiln or oven, or by distillation, as in gas works. it is lagerly used where / smokeless fire is required.-to convert into coke.
colander: a utensil with a bottom perforated with little holes for straining liquids, mashed vegetable pulp, etc.; a strainer of wickerwork, perforated metal, or the like.
colatitude: the complement of the latitude, or the difference between any latitude and ninety degrees.
colchicine: a powerful vegetable alkaloid, c17h19no5, extracted from the colchicum autumnale, or meadow saffron, as a white or yellowish amorphous powder, with a harsh, bitter taste; -- called also colchicia.
colchicum: a genus of bulbous-rooted plants found in many parts of europe, including the meadow saffron.
colcothar: polishing rouge; a reddish brown oxide of iron, used in polishing glass, and also as a pigment; -- called also crocus martis.
cold: deprived of heat, or having a low temperature; not warm or hot; gelid; frigid.-lacking the sensation of warmth; suffering from the absence of heat; chilly; shivering; as, to be cold.-not pungent or acrid.-wanting in ardor, intensity, warmth, zeal, or passion; spiritless; unconcerned; reserved.-unwelcome; disagreeable; unsatisfactory.-wanting in power to excite; dull; uninteresting.-affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) but feebly; having lost its odor; as, a cold scent.-not sensitive; not acute.-distant; -- said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed.-having a bluish effect. cf. warm, 8.-the relative absence of heat or warmth.-the sensation produced by the escape of heat; chilliness or chillness.-a morbid state of the animal system produced by exposure to cold or dampness; a catarrh.-to become cold.
cold-blooded: having cold blood; -- said of fish or animals whose blood is but little warmer than the water or air about them.-deficient in sensibility or feeling; hard-hearted.-not thoroughbred; -- said of animals, as horses, which are derived from the common stock of a country.
cold-shut: closed while too cold to become thoroughly welded; -- said of a forging or casting.-an imperfection caused by such insufficient welding.
coldly: in a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
cole: a plant of the brassica or cabbage genus; esp. that form of b. oleracea called rape and coleseed.
colemanite: a hydrous borate of lime occurring in transparent colorless or white crystals, also massive, in southern california.
coleoptera: an order of insects having the anterior pair of wings (elytra) hard and horny, and serving as coverings for the posterior pair, which are membranous, and folded transversely under the others when not in use. the mouth parts form two pairs of jaws (mandibles and maxillae) adapted for chewing. most of the coleoptera are known as beetles and weevils.
coleopterous: having wings covered with a case or sheath; belonging to the coleoptera.
coleorhiza: a sheath in the embryo of grasses, inclosing the caulicle.
coleridgian: pertaining to samuel taylor coleridge, or to his poetry or metaphysics.
coleus: a plant of several species of the mint family, cultivated for its bright-colored or variegated leaves.
colewort: a variety of cabbage in which the leaves never form a compact head.-any white cabbage before the head has become firm.
colic: a severe paroxysmal pain in the abdomen, due to spasm, obstruction, or distention of some one of the hollow viscera.-of or pertaining to colic; affecting the bowels.-of or pertaining to the colon; as, the colic arteries.
colicky: pertaining to, or troubled with, colic; as, a colicky disorder.
colicroot: a bitter american herb of the bloodwort family, with the leaves all radical, and the small yellow or white flowers in a long spike (aletris farinosa and a. aurea). called sometimes star grass, blackroot, blazing star, and unicorn root.
colin: the american quail or bobwhite. the name is also applied to other related species. see bobwhite.
coliseum: the amphitheater of vespasian at rome, the largest in the world.
colitis: an inflammation of the large intestine, esp. of its mucous membrane; colonitis.
collagen: the chemical basis of ordinary connective tissue, as of tendons or sinews and of bone. on being boiled in water it becomes gelatin or glue.
collapse: to fall together suddenly, as the sides of a hollow vessel; to close by falling or shrinking together; to have the sides or parts of (a thing) fall in together, or be crushed in together; as, a flue in the boiler of a steam engine sometimes collapses.-to fail suddenly and completely, like something hollow when subject to too much pressure; to undergo a collapse; as, maximilian's government collapsed soon after the french army left mexico; many financial projects collapse after attaining some success and importance.-a falling together suddenly, as of the sides of a hollow vessel.-a sudden and complete failure; an utter failure of any kind; a breakdown.-extreme depression or sudden failing of all the vital powers, as the result of disease, injury, or nervous disturbance.
collar: something worn round the neck, whether for use, ornament, restraint, or identification; as, the collar of a coat; a lady's collar; the collar of a dog.-a ring or cincture.-a collar beam.-the neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem.-an ornament worn round the neck by knights, having on it devices to designate their rank or order.-a ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with esophagus.-a colored ring round the neck of a bird or mammal.-a ring or round flange upon, surrounding, or against an object, and used for restraining motion within given limits, or for holding something to its place, or for hiding an opening around an object; as, a collar on a shaft, used to prevent endwise motion of the shaft; a collar surrounding a stovepipe at the place where it enters a wall. the flanges of a piston and the gland of a stuffing box are sometimes called collars.-an eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.-a curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft.-to seize by the collar.-to put a collar on.
collards: young cabbage, used as "greens"; esp. a kind cultivated for that purpose; colewort.
collared: of collar-wearing a collar.-wearing a collar; -- said of a man or beast used as a bearing when a collar is represented as worn around the neck or loins.-rolled up and bound close with a string; as, collared beef. see to collar beef, under collar, v. t.
collate: to compare critically, as books or manuscripts, in order to note the points of agreement or disagreement.-to gather and place in order, as the sheets of a book for binding.-to present and institute in a benefice, when the person presenting is both the patron and the ordinary; -- followed by to.-to bestow or confer.-to place in a benefice, when the person placing is both the patron and the ordinary.
collateral: coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as, collateral pressure.-acting in an indirect way.-related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues.-tending toward the same conclusion or result as something else; additional; as, collateral evidence.-descending from the same stock or ancestor, but not in the same line or branch or one from the other; -- opposed to lineal.-a collateral relative.-collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as collateral security.
collaterally: side by side; by the side.-in an indirect or subordinate manner; indirectly.-in collateral relation; not lineally.
collation: the act of collating or comparing; a comparison of one copy er thing (as of a book, or manuscript) with another of a like kind; comparison, in general.-the gathering and examination of sheets preparatory to binding.-the act of conferring or bestowing.-a conference.-the presentation of a clergyman to a benefice by a bishop, who has it in his own gift.-the act of comparing the copy of any paper with its original to ascertain its conformity.-the report of the act made by the proper officers.-the right which an heir has of throwing the whole heritable and movable estates of the deceased into one mass, and sharing it equally with others who are of the same degree of kindred.-a collection of the lives of the fathers or other devout work read daily in monasteries.-a light repast or luncheon; as, a cold collation; -- first applied to the refreshment on fast days that accompanied the reading of the collation in monasteries.-to partake of a collation.
collationer: one who examines the sheets of a book that has just been printed, to ascertain whether they are correctly printed, paged, etc.
collative: passing or held by collation; -- said of livings of which the bishop and the patron are the same person.
collator: one who collates manuscripts, books, etc.-one who collates to a benefice.-one who confers any benefit.
colleague: a partner or associate in some civil or ecclesiastical office or employment. it is never used of partners in trade or manufactures.-to unite or associate with another or with others.
collect: to gather into one body or place; to assemble or bring together; to obtain by gathering.-to demand and obtain payment of, as an account, or other indebtedness; as, to collect taxes.-to infer from observed facts; to conclude from premises.-to assemble together; as, the people collected in a crowd; to accumulate; as, snow collects in banks.-to infer; to conclude.-a short, comprehensive prayer, adapted to a particular day, occasion, or condition, and forming part of a liturgy.
collectanea: passages selected from various authors, usually for purposes of instruction; miscellany; anthology.
collection: the act or process of collecting or of gathering; as, the collection of specimens.-that which is collected-a gathering or assemblage of objects or of persons.-a gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for freewill offerings.-that which is obtained in payment of demands.-an accumulation of any substance.-the act of inferring or concluding from premises or observed facts; also, that which is inferred.-the jurisdiction of a collector of excise.
collective: formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated or aggregated; as, the collective body of a nation.-deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.-expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form; as, a collective name or noun, like assembly, army, jury, etc.-tending to collect; forming a collection.-having plurality of origin or authority; as, in diplomacy, a note signed by the representatives of several governments is called a collective note.-a collective noun or name.
collectively: in a mass, or body; in a collected state; in the aggregate; unitedly.
collectivism: the doctrine that land and capital should be owned by society collectively or as a whole; communism.
collectivist: an advocate of collectivism.-relating to, or characteristic of, collectivism.
collector: one who collects things which are separate; esp., one who makes a business or practice of collecting works of art, objects in natural history, etc.; as, a collector of coins.-a compiler of books; one who collects scattered passages and puts them together in one book.-an officer appointed and commissioned to collect and receive customs, duties, taxes, or toll.-one authorized to collect debts.-a bachelor of arts in oxford, formerly appointed to superintend some scholastic proceedings in lent.
college: a collection, body, or society of persons engaged in common pursuits, or having common duties and interests, and sometimes, by charter, peculiar rights and privileges; as, a college of heralds; a college of electors; a college of bishops.-a society of scholars or friends of learning, incorporated for study or instruction, esp. in the higher branches of knowledge; as, the colleges of oxford and cambridge universities, and many american colleges.-a building, or number of buildings, used by a college.-fig.: a community.
collegian: a member of a college, particularly of a literary institution so called; a student in a college.
collegiate: of or pertaining to a college; as, collegiate studies; a collegiate society.-a member of a college.
collenchyma: a tissue of vegetable cells which are thickend at the angles and (usually) elongated.
collet: an inferior church servant. [obs.] see acolyte.-a small collar or neckband.-a small metal ring; a small collar fastened on an arbor; as, the collet on the balance arbor of a watch; a small socket on a stem, for holding a drill.-the part of a ring containing the bezel in which the stone is set.-the flat table at the base of a brilliant. see illust. of brilliant.
colleterium: an organ of female insects, containing a cement to unite the ejected ova.
collide: to strike or dash against each other; to come into collision; to clash; as, the vessels collided; their interests collided.-to strike or dash against.
collidine: one of a class of organic bases, c8h11n, usually pungent oily liquids, belonging to the pyridine series, and obtained from bone oil, coal tar, naphtha, and certain alkaloids.
collie: the scotch shepherd dog. there are two breeds, the rough-haired and smooth-haired. it is remarkable for its intelligence, displayed especially in caring for flocks.
collier: one engaged in the business of digging mineral coal or making charcoal, or in transporting or dealing in coal.-a vessel employed in the coal trade.
colliery: the place where coal is dug; a coal mine, and the buildings, etc., belonging to it.-the coal trade.
colligate: to tie or bind together.-to bring together by colligation; to sum up in a single proposition.-bound together.
colligation: a binding together.-that process by which a number of isolated facts are brought under one conception, or summed up in a general proposition, as when kepler discovered that the various observed positions of the planet mars were points in an ellipse.
collimate: to render parallel to a certain line or direction; to bring into the same line, as the axes of telescopes, etc.; to render parallel, as rays of light.
collimation: the act of collimating; the adjustment of the line of the sights, as the axial line of the telescope of an instrument, into its proper position relative to the other parts of the instrument.
collimator: a telescope arranged and used to determine errors of collimation, both vertical and horizontal.-a tube having a convex lens at one end and at the other a small opening or slit which is at the principal focus of the lens, used for producing a beam of parallel rays; also, a lens so used.
collineation: the act of aiming at, or directing in a line with, a fixed object.
colliquate: to change from solid to fluid; to make or become liquid; to melt.
colliquation: a melting together; the act of melting; fusion.-a processive wasting or melting away of the solid parts of the animal system with copious excretions of liquids by one or more passages.
colliquative: causing rapid waste or exhaustion; melting; as, colliquative sweats.