AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
caspian: a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world
cassiopeia: a W-shaped constellation in the northern hemisphere near Polaris
castor: a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux
cataract canyon: a tributary of the Grand Canyon
catch: anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching) he shared his catch with the others
catskills: a range of the Appalachians to the west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas
caucasus: the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia
cavern: any large dark enclosed space his eyes were dark caverns
cayuga lake: a glacial lake in central New York; the longest of the Finger Lakes
celestial body: natural objects visible in the sky
centaurus: a conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross
cepheus: a faint constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cassiopeia and the pole star
ceres: the largest asteroid and the first discovered
cetus: a large constellation on the equator near Pisces and Aquarius
chain: (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
chamaeleon: a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Apus and Mensa
changtzu: a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)
channel: a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels the ship went aground in the channel
chao phraya: a river in Thailand formed by the confluence of the Nan and Ping Rivers; flows southward past Bangkok and empties into the Gulf of Thailand
charles: a river in eastern Massachusetts that empties into Boston Harbor and that separates Cambridge from Boston
chattahoochee: a river rising in northern Georgia and flowing southwest and south to join the Flint River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
baikal: the largest freshwater lake in Asia or Europe and the deepest lake in the world
lake chelan: a narrow very deep lake in central Washington in the Cascade Range
coeur d'alene lake: a lake in northern Idaho
lake tahoe: a lake on the border between Nevada and California to the west of Carson City; a popular resort area
chesapeake bay: a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River
chimborazo: a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high)
chip: a piece of dried bovine dung
chiron: an asteroid discovered in 1977; it is unique in having an orbit lying mainly between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus
chukchi peninsula: peninsula of northeastern Siberia across the Bering Strait from northwestern Alaska
chukchi sea: part of the Arctic Ocean just to the north of the Bering Strait
cimarron: a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River
cinder: a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
circinus: a small faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Musca and Triangulum Australe
cirque: a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake
cirrocumulus: a cloud at a high altitude consisting of a series of regularly arranged small clouds resembling ripples
cirrostratus: a thin uniform layer of hazy cloud at high altitude
cirrus: a wispy white cloud (usually of fine ice crystals) at a high altitude (4 to 8 miles)
cliff: a steep high face of rock he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town a steep drop
clinch river: a river that rises in southwestern Virginia and flows generally southwestward across eastern Tennessee to the Tennessee River
closed chain: (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop
clyde: a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow
coast: a slope down which sleds may coast when it snowed they made a coast on the golf course
coast range: a string of mountain ranges along the Pacific coast of North America from southeastern Alaska to Lower California
cocytus: (Greek mythology) a river in Hades that was said to be a tributary of the Acheron
col: a pass between mountain peaks
colorado: an important river in the southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward through the southern tip of Nevada, then forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; the main source of water in the southwestern United States
colorado: a river in Texas; flows southeast into the Gulf of Mexico
colorado plateau: a large plateau to the south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon is carved out of the southwestern corner
columba: a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Caelum
columbia: a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring
coma berenices: a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Ursa Major and Bootes; contains a cluster of some 10,000 galaxies
communism peak: the highest mountain peak in the Pamir Mountains; near the Chinese border in northeastern Tajikistan (24,590 feet high)
congo: a major African river (one of the world's longest); flows through Congo into the South Atlantic
connecticut: a river in the northeastern United States; flows south from northern New Hampshire along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont and through Massachusetts and Connecticut where it empties into Long Island Sound
consolidation: something that has consolidated into a compact mass he dropped the consolidation into the acid bath
constance: a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River
continent: one of the large landmasses of the earth there are seven continents pioneers had to cross the continent on foot
continental slope: the steep descent of the seabed from the continental shelf to the abyssal zone
contrail: an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust
cook strait: a narrow strait separating the North Island and South Island in New Zealand
coosa: river that rises in northwestern Georgia and flows southwest through eastern Alabama to join the Tallapoosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River
copernicus: a conspicuous crater on the Moon
coprolith: a hard mass of fecal matter
coral sea: an arm of the South Pacific to the northeast of Australia
corner: a projecting part where two sides or edges meet he knocked off the corners
corona borealis: a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Bootes and Hercules
coropuna: a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,083 feet high)
corvus: a small quadrilateral constellation in the southern hemisphere near Virgo
covering: a natural object that covers or envelops under a covering of dust the fox was flushed from its cover
crab nebula: a remnant of a supernova detected first in 1054 AD
crack: a long narrow opening
crater: a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus
cross-florida waterway: a waterway used by small boats to travel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico through Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee_Canal and the Caloosahatchee River
crust: the outer layer of the Earth
crust: a hard outer layer that covers something
crystal: a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
cultivated land: arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops
cumberland: a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky
cumberland gap: a pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west
cumberland mountains: the southwestern part of the Appalachians
cumulonimbus: a dark cloud of great vertical extent charged with electricity; associated with thunderstorms
cumulus: a globular cloud
cuquenan: a famous waterfall in Venezuela
curtain: any barrier to communication or vision a curtain of secrecy a curtain of trees
cygnus: a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Pegasus and Draco in the Milky Way; contains a black hole
dandruff: loose scales shed from the scalp I could see the dandruff on her shoulders
danube: the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade are on the banks of the Danube
darling: an Australian river; tributary of the Murray River
dead sea: a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level
deep: literary term for an ocean denizens of the deep
defile: a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
deimos: the outer of two small satellites of Mars
delaware: a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay
delaware bay: an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River
dell: a small wooded hollow
delphinus: a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Pegasus and Aquila
delta: a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water the Mississippi River delta the Nile delta
demerara: a river in northern Guyana that flows northward into the Atlantic
denali fault: a major open geological fault in Alaska
deneb: the brightest star in Cygnus
denebola: a star in Leo approximately 43 light years from Earth
descent: a downward slope or bend
desideratum: something desired as a necessity the desiderata for a vacation are time and money
detroit river: a short river flowing from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie along the border between the United States and Canada; one the busiest inland waterways in the world
dhaulagiri: a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)
diffuse nebula: a cluster of stars within an intricate cloud of gas and dust
divot: (golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot
dnieper: a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
dog shit: fecal droppings from a dog
dolomite alps: an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone
don: a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov
donner pass: a mountain pass in northeastern California near Lake Tahoe; site where in 1844 some members of an emigrant party survived by eating those who had died
dorado: a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud
draco: a faint constellation twisting around the north celestial pole and lying between Ursa Major and Cepheus
dregs: sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
drink: any large deep body of water he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
dune: a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans
earth: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on the Earth moves around the sun he sailed around the world
east china sea: part of the Pacific Ocean near eastern Asia
ebro: a river in northeastern Spain; flows into the Mediterranean
elbe: a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea
electric dipole: a dipole with equal and opposite electric charges
electron: an elementary particle with negative charge
elementary particle: (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
elizabeth river: a short river in southeastern Virginia flowing between Norfolk and Portsmouth into Hampton Roads
el libertador: a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)
el muerto: a mountain peak in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (21,457 feet high)
ember: a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering
enclosure: a naturally enclosed space
english channel: an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that forms a channel between France and Britain
envelope: a natural covering (as by a fluid) the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet
epsilon aurigae: the largest known star
eridanus: a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Fornax and Cetus
escarpment: a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion
euphrates: a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia
eurasia: the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
europa: the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water
europe: the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
evening star: a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky
everest: a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)
everglades: a large subtropical swamp in southern Florida that is noted for its wildlife
extraterrestrial object: a natural object existing outside the earth and outside the earth's atmosphere
eyre: a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent
eyre peninsula: a peninsula of southern Australia
fault: (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other they built it right over a geological fault he studied the faulting of the earth's crust
feeder: a branch that flows into the main stream
finding: something that is found the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner an area rich in archaeological findings
fingal's cave: a large cave with basaltic pillars on Staffa island in Scotland
fire pit: a pit whose floor is incandescent lava the fire pit of the crater
firth of clyde: a firth on the southwestern coast of Scotland emptying into the North Channel
firth of forth: a large firth on the east coast of Scotland and the estuary of the Forth River; location of Edinburgh
fjord: a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway
flat: a level tract of land the salt flats of Utah
flint: a river in western Georgia that flows generally south to join the Chattahoochee River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River
floodplain: a low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding
floor: the ground on which people and animals move about the fire spared the forest floor
floor: the lower inside surface of any hollow structure the floor of the pelvis the floor of the cave
flowage: a body of water that has been created by deliberately flooding an area many campsites were located near the flowage
foam: a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid the beer had a thick head of foam
fomite: any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another
ford: a shallow area in a stream that can be forded
forest: land that is covered with trees and shrubs
fornax: a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Cetus and Phoenix
forth: a river in southern Scotland that flows eastward to the Firth of Forth
fountain of youth: a fountain described in folk tales as able to make people young again Ponce de Leon discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth
fox river: a river in Wisconsin that flows into Lake Michigan
fragment: a piece broken off or cut off of something else a fragment of rock
galan: a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,654 feet high)
galilean satellite: one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo
gallstone: a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts
galveston bay: an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in Texas to the south of Houston
galway bay: a bay of the North Atlantic on the west coast of Ireland
ganges: an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus
gan jiang: a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang to the north of Nanchang
ganymede: the largest of Jupiter's satellites
garonne: a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay
gasherbrum: a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high)
gemini: a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere between Taurus and Cancer on the ecliptic
geological formation: (geology) the geological features of the earth
giant star: a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun)
gila: a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River
golden gate: a strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake
gondwanaland: a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into India and Australia and Africa and South America and Antarctica
gosainthan: a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)
grain: a relatively small granular particle of a substance a grain of sand a grain of sugar
grand canyon: the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona
grand river: a river in southern Michigan that flows northwest to empty into Lake Michigan
grand teton: a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high)
great attractor: a massive grouping of galaxies in the direction of Centaurus and Hydra whose gravitational attraction is believed to cause deviations in the paths of other galaxies
great australian bight: a wide bay of the Indian Ocean in southern Australia; notorious for storms
great bear: a constellation outside the zodiac that rotates around the North Star
great barrier reef: the largest coral reef in the world; in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia
great dividing range: a mountain range running along the eastern coast of Australia
great lakes: a group of five large, interconnected lakes in central North America
great plains: a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans
great rift valley: ( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults
great salt lake: a shallow body of salt water in northwestern Utah
great slave lake: a lake in the Northwest Territories in northwestern Canada; drained by the Mackenzie River
great smoky mountains: part of the Appalachians between North Carolina and Tennessee
green: a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River
greenland sea: part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Iceland
green mountains: a range of the Appalachian Mountains that extends from south to north through Vermont
greenwood: woodlands in full leaf the greenwood was Robin Hood's home
grinding: material resulting from the process of grinding vegetable grindings clogged the drain
grotto: a small cave (usually with attractive features)
grounds: dregs consisting of solid particles (especially of coffee) that form a residue it is a Middle Eastern custom to read your future in your coffee grounds
growth: something grown or growing a growth of hair
grus: a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix
guadalupe mountains: a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains
guantanamo bay: an inlet of the Caribbean Sea; a United States naval station was established on the bay in 1903
gulch: a narrow gorge with a stream running through it
gulf coast: a seashore of the Gulf of Mexico
gulf of aden: arm of the Indian Ocean at the entrance to the Red Sea
gulf of alaska: a gulf of the Pacific Ocean between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago
gulf of antalya: a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Turkey
gulf of aqaba: a northeastern arm of the Red Sea; between the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) and Saudi Arabia
gulf of bothnia: a northern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Sweden and Finland
gulf of california: a gulf to the west of the mainland of Mexico
gulf of campeche: a part of the Gulf of Mexico to the west of Yucatan
gulf of carpentaria: a wide shallow inlet of the Arafura Sea in northern Australia
gulf of corinth: inlet of the Ionian Sea between central Greece and the Peloponnesus
gulf of finland: an eastern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Finland and Estonia
gulf of guinea: a gulf off the southwest coast of Africa
gulf of martaban: an arm of the Andaman Sea off southern Myanmar
gulf of mexico: an arm of the Atlantic to the south of the United States and to the east of Mexico
gulf of ob: an inlet of the Kara Sea in western Siberia
gulf of oman: an arm of the Arabian Sea connecting it with the Persian Gulf
gulf of riga: an inlet of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia
gulf of saint lawrence: an arm of the northwest Atlantic Ocean off the southeastern coast of Canada
gulf of sidra: wide inlet of the Mediterranean Sea on the north coast of Libya
gulf of suez: a northwestern arm of the Red Sea linked to the Mediterranean by the Suez Canal
gulf of tehuantepec: an arm of the Pacific in southern Mexico
gulf of thailand: an arm of the South China Sea between Indochina and the Malay Peninsula
gulf of venice: an arm of the Adriatic Sea
hail: many objects thrown forcefully through the air a hail of pebbles a hail of bullets
hairball: a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal (especially in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur)
hampton roads: a channel in southeastern Virginia through which the Elizabeth River and the James River flow into Chesapeake Bay
handies peak: a mountain peak in the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado (14,048 feet high)
hangzhou bay: a bay formed by an inlet of the East China Sea
head: the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container the beer had a large head of foam
head: a rounded compact mass the head of a comet
hercules: a large constellation in the northern hemisphere between Lyra and Corona Borealis
heterocyclic ring: a ring of atoms of more than one kind; especially a ring of carbon atoms containing at least one atom that is not carbon
highland: elevated (e.g., mountainous) land
high sea: the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any nation
hill: a local and well-defined elevation of the land they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia
himalayas: a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain
hindu kush: a mountain range extending to the west of the Himalayas
hogback: a narrow ridge of hills
hole: a depression hollowed out of solid matter
hollow: a small valley between mountains he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians
hood: a protective covering that is part of a plant