AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
gourd: any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds
cucurbita: type genus of the Cucurbitaceae
pumpkin: a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
squash: any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits
summer squash: any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden
marrow: any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh
zucchini: marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small
cocozelle: squash plant having dark green fruit with skin mottled with light green or yellow
cymling: squash plant having flattened round fruit with a scalloped edge; usually greenish white
winter squash: any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall
hubbard squash: any of several winter squash plants producing large greyish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind
turban squash: squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem
butternut squash: plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind
winter crookneck: any of various plants bearing squash having hard rinds and elongated recurved necks
cushaw: plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped grey and green and white warty rinds
prairie gourd: perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit
genus bryonia: climbing perennial herbs: bryony
bryony: a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties
white bryony: white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran
red bryony: bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia
citrullus: a dicot genus of the family Cucurbitaceae including watermelons
melon: any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers
watermelon: an African melon
cucumis: cucumbers; muskmelons
sweet melon: any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell
cantaloupe: a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh
winter melon: any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell
net melon: a muskmelon vine with fruit that has a thin reticulated rind and sweet green flesh
cucumber: a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit
ecballium: exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber
squirting cucumber: Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched
lagenaria: bottle gourds
bottle gourd: Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits
genus luffa: dishcloth gourds
luffa: any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge
loofah: the loofah climber that has cylindrical fruit
angled loofah: loofah of Pakistan; widely cultivated throughout tropics
loofa: the dried fibrous part of the fruit of a plant of the genus Luffa; used as a washing sponge or strainer
momordica: Old World tropical vine
balsam apple: a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit
balsam pear: tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit
goodeniaceae: a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China
goodenia: a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia
lobeliaceae: not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae
genus lobelia: in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae
cardinal flower: North American lobelia having brilliant red flowers
indian tobacco: North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic
water lobelia: erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water
great lobelia: tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers
malvales: Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae
malvaceae: herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra
malva: herbs and subshrubs: mallows
musk mallow: erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States
common mallow: annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
tall mallow: erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States
abelmoschus: genus of tropical coarse herbs having large lobed leaves and often yellow flowers
okra: tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
abelmosk: bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus
abutilon: herbs or shrubs or small trees: flowering maple; Indian mallow
velvetleaf: tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
alcea: genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Althaea
rose mallow: plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
genus althaea: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Alcea
althea: any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea
marsh mallow: European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
callirhoe: small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers
fringed poppy mallow: perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers
purple poppy mallow: hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers
clustered poppy mallow: densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters
gossypium: herbs and shrubs and small trees: cotton
cotton: erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
tree cotton: East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms
sea island cotton: small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers
levant cotton: Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons
upland cotton: native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton
peruvian cotton: cotton with long rough hairy fibers
egyptian cotton: fine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton
wild cotton: shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
genus hibiscus: large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors
kenaf: valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation
kenaf: fiber from an East Indian plant Hibiscus cannabinus
cuban bast: erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks
sorrel tree: Australian tree with acid foliage
rose mallow: showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers
cotton rose: Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
china rose: large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers
roselle: East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber
rose of sharon: Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually three-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe
mahoe: shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
flower-of-an-hour: annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America
hoheria: small genus of shrubs and small trees of New Zealand: lacebarks
lacebark: small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
iliamna: small genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs; some often placed in other genera
wild hollyhock: a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
mountain hollyhock: perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers
kosteletzya: small genus of herbs of southeastern United States and tropical America and Africa
salt marsh mallow: subshrub of southeastern United States to New York
lavatera: widespread genus of herbs or softwood arborescent shrubs cultivated for their showy flowers
tree mallow: arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
malacothamnus: genus of shrubs or small trees: chaparral mallow
chaparral mallow: shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
genus malope: small genus of chiefly European herbs
malope: western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts
malvastrum: genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera
malvaviscus: small genus of shrubs of Central and South America: wax mallows
waxmallow: any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers
napaea: one species: glade mallow
glade mallow: tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States
genus pavonia: genus of tropical hairy shrubs or herbs of tropics and subtropics especially South America
plagianthus: small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand
ribbon tree: deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton
new zealand cotton: a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber
radyera: very small genus of shrubs of southern hemisphere: bush hibiscus
bush hibiscus: southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
sida: large genus of tropical subshrubs or herbs some of which yield fibers of mucilaginous substances
virginia mallow: tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers
queensland hemp: herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed
indian mallow: tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States
sidalcea: genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers
checkerbloom: perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated
sphaeralcea: large genus of chiefly tropical herbs with showy flowers and mostly globose fruits: globe mallows
globe mallow: genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits
prairie mallow: false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum
thespesia: a small genus of tropical trees including the portia tree
portia tree: pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds
bombacaceae: tropical trees with large dry or fleshy fruit containing usually woolly seeds
bombax: trees of chiefly South America
red silk-cotton tree: East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
adansonia: baobab; cream-of-tartar tree
cream-of-tartar tree: Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd
baobab: African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread
ceiba: tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers
kapok: massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
durio: a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae
durian: tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
genus montezuma: one species: medium-sized evergreen tree of Puerto Rico or Mexico
montezuma: evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae
ochroma: one species: balsa
balsa: forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts
balsa: strong lightweight wood of the balsa tree used especially for floats
pseudobombax: tropical American deciduous shrubs or small trees
shaving-brush tree: tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
elaeocarpaceae: genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae
elaeocarpus: type genus of the family Elaeocarpaceae
quandong: Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
quandong: the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree
aristotelia: small genus of shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand and western South America
makomako: graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
muntingia: one species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae
jamaican cherry: a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
sloanea: genus of tropical hardwood timber trees
breakax: West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
sterculiaceae: a large family of plants of order Malvales
genus sterculia: type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics
panama tree: large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk
kalumpang: large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food
brachychiton: Australian trees (usually with swollen trunks)
bottle-tree: an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
flame tree: south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers
flame tree: north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves
kurrajong: widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle
queensland bottletree: large tree of Queensland having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia
cola: large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts
kola: tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
kola nut: bitter brown seed containing caffein; source of cola extract
genus dombeya: genus of African shrubs or small trees
firmiana: small genus of Asian trees or shrubs
chinese parasol tree: deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
fremontodendron: flannelbush
flannelbush: any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
helicteres: genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another
nut-leaved screw tree: East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers
heritiera: small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses
red beech: large tree of Australasia
looking glass tree: large evergreen tree of India and Burma whose leaves are silvery beneath
looking-glass plant: small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath
hermannia: genus of African herbs and subshrubs having honey-scented bell-shaped flowers
honey bell: African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
pterospermum: genus of tropical Asian trees and shrubs
mayeng: Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
tarrietia: small genus of east Asian and Australian timber trees
silver tree: Australian timber tree
theobroma: cacao plants
cacao: tropical American tree producing cacao beans
triplochiton: small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves
obeche: large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
tiliaceae: chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia, Corchorus, Entelea, Grewia, Sparmannia
tilia: deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood
linden: any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
basswood: soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork
american basswood: large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown
small-leaved linden: large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental
white basswood: American basswood of the Allegheny region
japanese linden: medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental
silver lime: large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental
entelea: a genus of evergreen shrub that grows in New Zealand
corchorus: widely distributed genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs; especially Asia
grewia: a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees
phalsa: drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
sparmannia: small genus of tropical African shrubs
african hemp: large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
herb: a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
rosidae: a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae
umbellales: plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)
proteales: coextensive with the family Proteaceae
proteaceae: large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales
bartle frere: a living fossil or so-called `green dinosaur'; genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named
genus protea: type genus of Proteaceae; tropical African shrubs
honeypot: South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup-shaped resembling artichokes
honeyflower: Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously
genus banksia: important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers
honeysuckle: shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers
conospermum: Australian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bush
embothrium: small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters
chilean firebush: grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
guevina: one species: Chilean nut
chilean nut: Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
genus grevillea: large genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowers
red-flowered silky oak: tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky and grey beneath; eastern Australia
silver oak: small slender tree with usually entire grey-green pendulous leaves and white or cream-colored flowers; northern Australia
silky oak: medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia
beefwood: tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood
hakea: Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers
cushion flower: tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
needlewood: large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
needlebush: shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
knightia: small genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonia
rewa-rewa: slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber
lambertia: small genus of Australian shrubs
honeyflower: erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar