AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
genus carpenteria: one species; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
carpenteria: California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers
decumaria: small genus of woody climbers with adhesive aerial roots; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
decumary: woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters
genus deutzia: genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
philadelphaceae: one genus; usually included in family Hydrangeaceae
genus philadelphus: mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
mock orange: large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes
schizophragma: small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
climbing hydrangea: climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
saxifragaceae: a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae
saxifraga: type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of Arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage
saxifrage: any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga
yellow mountain saxifrage: tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange
meadow saxifrage: rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe
mossy saxifrage: tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers
western saxifrage: saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America
purple saxifrage: plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America
star saxifrage: small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe
strawberry geranium: eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons
genus astilbe: chiefly Asiatic perennials: spirea
false goatsbeard: North American astilbe with panicles of creamy white flowers
dwarf astilbe: mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover
spirea: a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming
genus bergenia: genus of perennial spring-blooming rhizomatous herbs with thick evergreen leaves; eastern Asia
boykinia: genus of perennial rhizomatous herbs with flowers in panicles; North America; Japan
coast boykinia: plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America
chrysosplenium: genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers
golden saxifrage: any of various low aquatic herbs of the genus Chrysosplenium
water carpet: aquatic herb with yellowish flowers; central and western United States
darmera: one species
umbrella plant: rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the Sierra Nevada in California
francoa: perennial evergreen herbs with white or pink flowers; Chile
bridal wreath: Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
heuchera: genus of North American herbs with basal cordate or orbicular leaves and small panicled flowers
alumroot: any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera
rock geranium: plant with basal leaves mottled with white and flowers in lax panicles on erect stems
poker alumroot: plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America
coralbells: perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental
leptarrhena: one species: leatherleaf saxifrage
leatherleaf saxifrage: plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho
lithophragma: small genus of perennial herbs of the western North America
woodland star: California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima
prairie star: plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta
mitella: genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals
miterwort: any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter
fairy cup: miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers
five-point bishop's cap: small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado
genus parnassia: genus of bog herbs of Arctic and northern temperate regions
parnassia: any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup
bog star: plant having ovate leaves in a basal rosette and white starlike flowers netted with green
fringed grass of parnassus: bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico
genus suksdorfia: small genus of rhizomatous herbs of northwestern America and South America
violet suksdorfia: slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana
tellima: genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America
false alumroot: plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho
tiarella: small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers
foamflower: stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant
false miterwort: plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana
tolmiea: one species: pickaback plant
pickaback plant: vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk
grossulariaceae: in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry
ribes: a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere
currant: any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
red currant: cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries
black currant: widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries
white currant: garden currant bearing small white berries
winter currant: a flowering shrub
gooseberry: spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
platanaceae: coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees
platanus: genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore
plane tree: any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
sycamore: variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree
london plane: very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree
american sycamore: very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico
oriental plane: large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
california sycamore: tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers
arizona sycamore: medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5
polemoniales: Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
scrophulariales: used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales
polemoniaceae: a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers
genus polemonium: type genus of the Polemoniaceae
jacob's ladder: pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers
greek valerian: erect or spreading perennial of the eastern United States
northern jacob's ladder: perennial erect herb with white flowers; circumboreal
skunkweed: tall herb of the Rocky Mountains having sticky leaves and an offensive smell
genus phlox: herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico
chickweed phlox: low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States
moss pink: low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover
linanthus: a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States
ground pink: low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers
evening-snow: small California annual with white flowers
acanthaceae: widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
genus acanthus: bear's breeches
bear's breech: widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers
graptophyllum: caricature plant
caricature plant: tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
thunbergia: a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae
black-eyed susan: tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center
bignoniaceae: trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
bignonia: one species: cross vine
cross vine: woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section
trumpet creeper: a North American woody vine having pinnate leaves and large red trumpet-shaped flowers
genus catalpa: a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods
catalpa: tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
catalpa bignioides: catalpa tree of southern United States
catalpa speciosa: catalpa tree of central United States
chilopsis: one species: desert willow
desert willow: evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
crescentia: a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches
calabash: tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
boraginaceae: a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit
borago: perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
borage: hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
amsinckia: rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
common amsinckia: annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers
large-flowered fiddleneck: annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species
genus anchusa: rough and hairy Old World herbs
bugloss: perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers
cape forget-me-not: anchusa of southern Africa having blue flowers with white throats
cape forget-me-not: anchusa of southern Africa having blue to red-purple flowers
cordia: tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
spanish elm: large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
princewood: tropical American timber tree
cynoglossum: a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae
chinese forget-me-not: biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers
hound's-tongue: biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
hound's-tongue: perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers
echium: a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
blueweed: a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
hackelia: stickweed; beggar's lice
beggar's lice: Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing
lithospermum: annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia
gromwell: European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands
puccoon: perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
hoary puccoon: perennial North American plant with greyish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
mertensia: a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels
virginia bluebell: smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud
myosotis: forget-me-nots; scorpion grass
garden forget-me-not: small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
forget-me-not: small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers
onosmodium: a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae
symphytum: comfrey
comfrey: perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
common comfrey: European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America
convolvulaceae: morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit
genus convolvulus: genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed
field bindweed: weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
scammony: twining plant of Asia Minor having cream-colored to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin
argyreia: woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia
calystegia: climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed
hedge bindweed: common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus
cuscuta: genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder
love vine: leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
genus dichondra: genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes
dichondra: a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions
ipomoea: morning glory
common morning glory: pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers
common morning glory: annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory
cypress vine: tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere
moonflower: pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers
sweet potato: pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh
wild potato vine: tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato
red morning-glory: annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States
man-of-the-earth: a morning glory with long roots of western United States
scammony: tropical American morning glory
railroad vine: a prostrate perennial of coastal sand dunes Florida to Texas
japanese morning glory: annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers
imperial japanese morning glory: hybrid from Ipomoea nil
gesneriaceae: large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales
genus gesneria: large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers
genus achimenes: genus of tropical perennial American herbs
achimenes: any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias
genus aeschynanthus: large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants
lipstick plant: epiphyte or creeping on rocks; Malaysian plant having somewhat fleshy leaves and bright red flowers
alsobia: tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia
lace-flower vine: low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia
genus columnea: genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas
genus episcia: genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage
genus gloxinia: small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers
canterbury bell: herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers
genus kohleria: genus of tropical American shrubs
saintpaulia: east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated
african violet: tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers
sinningia: genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America
florist's gloxinia: South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
genus streptocarpus: large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose
cape primrose: any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers
hydrophyllaceae: perennial woodland herbs
hydrophyllum: waterleaf
virginia waterleaf: showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States
emmanthe: one species: yellow bells
yellow bells: viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers
eriodictyon: small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico
yerba santa: viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
genus nemophila: genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes
baby blue-eyes: delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots
five-spot: California annual having white flowers with a deep purple blotch on each petal
genus phacelia: American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes
scorpionweed: any plant of the genus Phacelia
california bluebell: annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers
california bluebell: desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes
fiddleneck: hairy annual of California to Mexico with crowded cymes of small blue to lilac or mauve flowers
pholistoma: straggling herbs of southwestern United States
fiesta flower: straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila
labiatae: a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary
acinos: plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha
basil thyme: fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
agastache: giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop
yellow giant hyssop: erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States
anise hyssop: much-branched North American herb with an odor like fennel
mexican hyssop: erect perennial of Mexico having rose to crimson flowers
ajuga: bugle
bugle: any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover
creeping bugle: low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States
erect bugle: upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe
pyramid bugle: European evergreen carpeting perennial
ground pine: low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa
ballota: perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound
black horehound: ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers
blephilia: small genus of North American herbs: wood mints
hairy wood mint: a variety of wood mint
downy wood mint: a variety of wood mint
calamintha: calamint
common calamint: mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe
large-flowered calamint: aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran
lesser calamint: low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States
clinopodium: wild basil
wild basil: aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
collinsonia: small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States
horse balm: erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States
genus coleus: genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon
coleus: any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers
country borage: an aromatic fleshy herb of India and Ceylon to South Africa; sometimes placed in genus Plectranthus
painted nettle: perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon
conradina: small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States
apalachicola rosemary: small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
dracocephalum: genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads
dragonhead: American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of blue to violet flowers
genus elsholtzia: genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs
galeopsis: erect annual European herbs
hemp nettle: coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States