AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
gromyko: Soviet ambassador to the United States and to the United Nations (1909-1989)
gropius: United States architect (born in Germany) and founder of the Bauhaus school (1883-1969)
grotius: Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645)
groves: United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)
guarneri: founder of a family of Italian violin makers (1626?-1698)
guarneri: Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745)
guevara: an Argentine revolutionary leader who was Fidel Castro's chief lieutenant in the Cuban revolution; active in other Latin American countries; was captured and executed by the Bolivian army (1928-1967)
guinevere: (Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table
guest: United States journalist (born in England) noted for his syndicated homey verse (1881-1959)
guggenheim: United States industrialist (born in Switzerland) who with his sons established vast mining and metal processing companies (1828-1905)
guggenheim: United States philanthropist; son of Meyer Guggenheim who created several foundations to support the arts (1861-1949)
guinness: English stage and screen actor noted for versatility (1914-2000)
gustavus: king of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560)
gustavus: king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)
gustavus: king of Sweden who increased the royal power and waged an unpopular war against Russia (1746-1792)
gustavus: king of Sweden whose losses to Napoleon I led to his being deposed in 1809 (1778-1837)
gustavus: king of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and II (1858-1950)
gustavus: the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)
gutenberg: German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)
guthrie: United States folk singer and songwriter (1912-1967)
gwynn: English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)
habakkuk: a Hebrew minor prophet
haber: German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934)
hadrian: Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
haeckel: German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)
haggai: a Hebrew minor prophet
haggard: British writer noted for romantic adventure novels (1856-1925)
hahn: German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968)
haile selassie: emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)
haldane: Scottish statesman and brother of Elizabeth and John Haldane (1856-1928)
haldane: Scottish writer and sister of Richard Haldane and John Haldane (1862-1937)
haldane: Scottish physiologist and brother of Richard Haldane and Elizabeth Haldane; noted for research into industrial diseases (1860-1936)
haldane: Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)
hale: prolific United States writer (1822-1909)
hale: United States astronomer who discovered that sunspots are associated with strong magnetic fields (1868-1938)
hale: a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)
halevy: French operatic composer (1799-1862)
haley: United States writer and Afro-American who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992)
haley: United States rock singer who was one of the first to popularize rock'n'roll music (1925-1981)
hall: United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907)
hall: United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871)
hall: United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)
hall: United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)
hall: English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)
halley: English astronomer who used Newton's laws of motion to predict the period of a comet (1656-1742)
hals: Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666)
hamilton: United States statesman and leader of the Federalists; as the first Secretary of the Treasury he establish a federal bank; was mortally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr (1755-1804)
hamilton: United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial poisons (1869-1970)
hamilton: English beauty who was the mistress of Admiral Nelson (1765-1815)
hamilton: Irish mathematician (1806-1865)
hammarskjold: Swedish diplomat who greatly extended the influence of the United Nations in peacekeeping matters (1905-1961)
hammerstein: United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960)
hammett: United States writer of hard-boiled detective fiction (1894-1961)
hammurabi: Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
hampton: United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)
hamsun: Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952)
hancock: American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)
handel: a prolific British baroque composer (born in Germany) remembered best for his oratorio Messiah (1685-1759)
handy: United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)
hanks: United States film actor (born in 1956)
hannibal: general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)
harding: 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)
hardy: English novelist and poet (1840-1928)
hardy: United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)
hargreaves: English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778)
harlow: United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937)
harmsworth: British newspaper publisher (1865-1922)
harold i: illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)
harold ii: King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066)
harriman: United States railway tycoon (1848-1909)
harriman: United States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986)
harris: publisher of the first newspaper printed in America (1673-1713)
harris: British marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984)
harris: Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931)
harris: United States diplomat who was instrumental in opening Japan to foreign trade (1804-1878)
harris: United States linguist (born in Ukraine) who developed mathematical linguistics and interpreted speech and writing in a social context (1909-1992)
harris: United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)
harrison: 9th President of the United States; caught pneumonia during his inauguration and died shortly after (1773-1841)
harrison: 23rd President of the United States (1833-1901)
harrison: English rock star; lead guitarist of the Beatles (1943-2001)
harrison: English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)
harrod: English merchant who took over a shop in London that was expanded by his son into a prestigious department store (1800-1885)
harrod: English merchant who expanded his father's shop in London into a prestigious department store (1841-1905)
hart: United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943)
hart: United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)
harte: United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)
hartley: English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)
harvard: American philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the Massachusetts college that now bears his name (1607-1638)
harvey: English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)
hasdrubal: general who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC)
hasek: Czech author of novels and short stories (1883-1923)
hassam: United States painter noted for brilliant colors and bold brushwork (1859-1935)
hassel: Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)
hastings: United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)
hathaway: wife of William Shakespeare (1556-1623)
havel: Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936)
hawking: English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)
hawkins: United States jazz saxophonist (1904-1969)
hawkins: English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)
haworth: English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)
hawthorne: United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)
haydn: prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)
hayek: English economist (born in Austria) noted for work on the optimum allocation of resources (1899-1992)
hayes: 19th President of the United States; his administration removed federal troops from the South and so ended the Reconstruction Period (1822-1893)
hayes: acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)
hays: United States lawyer involved in several famous court trials (1881-1954)
hays: United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United States films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954)
haywood: United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928)
hazlitt: English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)
hearst: United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)
heaviside: English physicist and electrical engineer who helped develop telegraphic and telephonic communications; in 1902 (independent of A. E. Kennelly) he suggested the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1850-1925)
hebbel: German dramatist (1813-1863)
hecht: United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946)
hegel: German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)
heidegger: German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976)
heinlein: United States writer of science fiction (1907-1988)
heinz: United States industrialist who manufactured and sold processed foods (1844-1919)
heisenberg: German mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976)
heller: United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999)
hellman: United States playwright; her plays were often indictments of injustice (1905-1984)
helmholtz: German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)
heloise: student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)
heming: English actor who edited the first folio of Shakespeare's plays (1556-1630)
hemingway: an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961)
hendrix: United States guitarist whose innovative style with electric guitars influenced the development of rock music (1942-1970)
henry: United States physicist who studied electromagnetic phenomena (1791-1878)
henry: a leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799)
henry: English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836)
henry i: King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135)
henry ii: first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the Crown over the church (1133-1189)
henry ii: king of France from 1547 to 1559; regained Calais from the English; husband of Catherine de Medicis and father of Charles IX (1519-1559)
henry iii: son of King John and king of England from 1216 to 1272; his incompetence aroused baronial opposition led by Simon de Montfort (1207-1272)
henry iii: son of Henry II of France and the last Valois to be king of France (1551-1589)
henry iv: the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)
henry iv: King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106)
henry iv: king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France
henry v: son of Henry IV and King of England from 1413 to 1422; reopened the Hundred Years' War and defeated the French at Agincourt (1387-1422)
henry vi: son of Henry V who as an infant succeeded his father and was King of England from 1422 to 1461; he was taken prisoner in 1460 and Edward IV was proclaimed king; he was rescued and regained the throne in 1470 but was recaptured and murdered in the Tower of London (1421-1471)
henry vii: first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509)
henry vii: King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313)
henry viii: son of Henry VII and King of England from 1509 to 1547; his divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church in 1534 and his excommunication 1538, leading to the start of the Reformation in England (1491-1547)
henson: United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936-1990)
hepburn: United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003)
hepworth: British sculptor (1902-1975)
heraclitus: a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)
herbart: German philosopher (1776-1841)
herbert: United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)
herder: German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)
herman: United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987)
hero: Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)
herod: king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)
herodotus: the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC)
herrick: English lyric poet (1591-1674)
herschel: English astronomer (born in Germany) who discovered infrared light and who catalogued the stars and discovered the planet Uranus (1738-1822)
herschel: English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)
hershey: United States confectioner and philanthropist who created the model industrial town of Hershey, Pennsylvania; founded an industrial school for orphan boys (1857-1945)
hertz: German physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975)
hertz: German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894)
herzberg: Canadian physicist (born in Germany) noted for contributions to understanding the structure of molecules (born in 1904)
hesiod: Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)
hess: United States physicist (born in Austria) who was a discoverer of cosmic radiation (1883-1964)
hess: Nazi leader who in 1941 flew a solo flight to Scotland in an apparent attempt to negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain but was imprisoned for life (1894-1987)
hess: Swiss physiologist noted for studies of the brain (1881-1973)
hess: English pianist (1890-1965)
hesse: Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in eastern spiritual values (1877-1962)
hevesy: Hungarian chemist who studied radioisotopes and was one of the discoverers of the element hafnium (1885-1966)
heyerdahl: Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002)
heyrovsky: Czechoslovakian chemist who developed polarography (1890-1967)
heyse: German writer (1830-1914)
heyward: United States writer (1885-1940)
hezekiah: (Old Testament) king of Judah who abolished idolatry (715-687 BC)
hiawatha: a Native American chieftain who argued for peace with the European settlers (16th century)
hickock: frontier marshal whose adventures have become legendary (1837-1876)
higginson: United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)
hilbert: German mathematician (1862-1943)
hill: risque English comedian (1925-1992)
hill: United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916)
hillary: New Zealand mountaineer who in 1953 first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919)
hillel: Palestinian rabbi and interpreter of Judaic law
himmler: German Nazi who was chief of the SS and the Gestapo and who oversaw the genocide of six million Jews (1900-1945)
hinault: French racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1954)
hindemith: German neoclassical composer and conductor who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963)
hindenburg: German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)
hipparchus: Greek astronomer and mathematician who discovered the precession of the equinoxes and made the first known star chart and is said to have invented trigonometry (second century BC)
hippocrates: medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic oath (circa 460-377 BC)
hirohito: emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989)
hirschfeld: United States artist noted for his line-drawn caricatures (1904-2003)
hirschsprung: Danish pediatrician (1830-1916)
hitchcock: English film director noted for his skill in creating suspense (1899-1980)
hitchings: United States biochemist noted for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout (1905-1998)
hitler: German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)
hoagland: United States physiologist (1899-1982)
hobbes: English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)
hobbs: notable English cricketer (1882-1963)
ho chi minh: Vietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South Vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969)
hodgkin: English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (1914-1998)
hodgkin: English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)
hodgkin: English physician who first described Hodgkin's disease (1798-1866)
hoffa: United States labor leader who was president of the Teamsters Union; he was jailed for trying to bribe a judge and later disappeared and is assumed to have been murdered (1913-1975)
hoffman: versatile United States film actor (born in 1937)
hoffman: United States sculptor (1887-1966)
hoffmann: German writer of fantastic tales (1776-1822)
hoffmann: United States chemist (born in Poland) who used quantum mechanics to understand chemical reactions (born in 1937)
hoffmann: German chemist (1818-1892)
hoffmann: Austrian architect known for his use of rectilinear units (1870-1956)
hoffmannsthal: German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929)
hogan: United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)
hogarth: English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)
hogg: Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)
hokusai: Japanese painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1760-1849)
holbein: German painter of religious works (1465-1524)
holbein: German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)
hollerith: United States inventor who invented a system for recording alphanumeric information on punched cards (1860-1929)
holly: United States rock star (1936-1959)
holmes: English geologist and supporter of the theory of continental drift (1890-1965)
holmes: United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894)
holmes: United States jurist noted for his liberal opinions (1841-1935)
holofernes: (Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith
homer: ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
homer: United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910)
honegger: Swiss composer (born in France) who was the founding member of a group in Paris that included Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau (1892-1955)
hooke: English scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary motion and proposed the inverse square law of gravitational attraction and discovered the cellular structure of cork and introduced the term `cell' into biology and invented a balance spring for watches (1635-1703)
hooker: English theologian (1554-1600)
hooker: United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)
hoover: 31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964)