AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
pond apple: small evergreen tree of tropical America with edible fruit; used chiefly as grafting stock
asimina: pawpaw
pawpaw: small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit
cananga: a genus of Malayan tree
ilang-ilang: evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental
oxandra: genus of tropical trees
lancewood: source of most of the lancewood of commerce
xylopia: tropical evergreen trees or shrubs; chiefly African
guinea pepper: tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine
berberidaceae: shrubs or herbs
berberis: large genus of shrubs of temperate zones of New and Old Worlds
american barberry: deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries
common barberry: upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries
japanese barberry: compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges
caulophyllum: blue cohosh
blue cohosh: tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
epimedium: herbaceous perennials of Mediterranean to India and eastern Asia
barrenwort: slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover
mahonia: evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia
oregon grape: ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
oregon grape: small shrub with grey-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries
podophyllum: perennial rhizomatous herbs
mayapple: North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit
may apple: edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant
calycanthaceae: shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia
calycanthus: a magnoliid dicot genus of the family Calycanthaceae including: allspice
carolina allspice: hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers
spicebush: straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers
chimonanthus: small genus of Asian deciduous or evergreen shrubs having fragrant flowers: winter sweet
japan allspice: deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
ceratophyllaceae: coextensive with the genus Ceratophyllum: hornworts
ceratophyllum: constituting the family Ceratophyllaceae: hornworts
cercidiphyllaceae: one genus
cercidiphyllum: one species: katsura tree
katsura tree: rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn
lardizabalaceae: thick-stemmed lianas and some shrubs; some have edible fruit
lardizabala: evergreen monoecious climbers of South America having dark mauve-blue edible berries
lauraceae: a family of Lauraceae
laurus: small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves
true laurel: small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
cinnamomum: Asiatic and Australian aromatic trees and shrubs
camphor tree: large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor
cinnamon: tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon
cinnamon: aromatic bark used as a spice
cassia: Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon
cassia bark: aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon bark
saigon cinnamon: tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally
lindera: aromatic evergreen or deciduous dioecious shrubs or trees of eastern Asia and North America
benzoin: used in some classifications for the American spicebush and certain other plants often included in the genus Lindera
spicebush: deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
persea: avocado
avocado: tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits
laurel-tree: small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood
genus sassafras: a genus of sassafras
sassafras: yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
umbellularia: aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast
california laurel: Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood
magnoliaceae: subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron, Magnolia, and Manglietia
illicium: anise trees: evergreen trees with aromatic leaves
purple anise: small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States
star anise: small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant
star anise: small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative
genus magnolia: shrubs or trees of North America or Asia having entire evergreen or deciduous leaves; among most ancient of angiosperm genera
southern magnolia: evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers
umbrella tree: small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches
earleaved umbrella tree: small erect deciduous tree with large leaves in coiled formations at branch tips
cucumber tree: American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber
large-leaved magnolia: large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base
saucer magnolia: large deciduous shrub or small tree having large open rosy to purplish flowers; native to Asia; prized as an ornamental in eastern North America
star magnolia: deciduous shrubby magnolia from Japan having fragrant white starlike flowers blooming before leaves unfold; grown as an ornamental in United States
sweet bay: shrub or small tree having rather small fragrant white flowers; abundant in southeastern United States
manglietia: a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China
liriodendron: tulip trees
tulip tree: tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work
tulipwood: light easily worked wood of a tulip tree; used for furniture and veneer
menispermaceae: herbaceous or woody climbers
menispermum: climbing herbs
common moonseed: a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits
cocculus: climbing plants or shrubs
carolina moonseed: woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits
myristicaceae: family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds
myristica: type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits
nutmeg: East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
nymphaeaceae: dicot aquatic plants
nymphaea: the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies
water nymph: a water lily having large leaves and showy fragrant flowers that float on the water; of temperate and tropical regions
european white lily: a water lily with white flowers
lotus: white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians
blue lotus: blue Egyptian lotus: held sacred by the Egyptians
blue lotus: blue lotus of India and southeastern Asia
nuphar: spatterdocks
spatterdock: common water lily of eastern and central North America, having broad leaves and globe-shaped yellow flowers; in sluggish fresh or slightly brackish water
southern spatterdock: of flowing waters of the southeastern United States; may form obstructive mats in streams
yellow water lily: a water lily with yellow flowers
nelumbonaceae: in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo
nelumbo: sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses
lotus: native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers
water chinquapin: water lily of eastern North America having pale yellow blossoms and edible globular nutlike seeds
cabombaceae: in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the genera Cabomba and Brasenia
cabomba: alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae; a small genus of American aquatic plants
water-shield: common aquatic plant of eastern North America having floating and submerged leaves and white yellow-spotted flowers
brasenia: alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae
water-shield: aquatic plant with floating oval leaves and purple flowers; in lakes and slow-moving streams; suitable for aquariums
paeoniaceae: perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America
paeonia: peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers
peony: any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
ranunculaceae: a family of Ranunculaceae
ranunculus: annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot
buttercup: any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus
meadow buttercup: perennial European buttercup with yellow spring flowers widely naturalized especially in eastern North America
water crowfoot: plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America
common buttercup: perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America
lesser celandine: perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
lesser spearwort: semiaquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears; naturalized in New Zealand
sagebrush buttercup: small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America
greater spearwort: semiaquatic European crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears
mountain lily: showy white-flowered perennial of New Zealand
western buttercup: perennial of western North America
creeping buttercup: perennial European herb with long creeping stolons
cursed crowfoot: annual herb growing in marshy places
aconitum: genus of poisonous plants of temperate regions of northern hemisphere with a vaulted and enlarged petal
monkshood: a poisonous herb native to northern Europe having hooded blue-purple flowers; the dried leaves and roots yield aconite
wolfsbane: poisonous Eurasian perennial herb with broad rounded leaves and yellow flowers and fibrous rootstock
actaea: baneberry
baneberry: a plant of the genus Actaea having acrid poisonous berries
red baneberry: North American perennial herb with alternately compound leaves and racemes of small white flowers followed by bright red oval poisonous berries
white baneberry: North American herb with white poisonous berries
adonis: annual or perennial herbs
pheasant's-eye: Eurasian herb cultivated for its deep red flowers with dark centers
genus anemone: perennial herbs with tuberous roots and beautiful flowers; of north and south temperate regions
anemone: any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves
alpine anemone: silky-foliaged herb of the Rocky Mountains with bluish-white flowers
canada anemone: common summer-flowering woodland herb of Labrador to Colorado
thimbleweed: a common North American anemone with cylindrical fruit clusters resembling thimbles
wood anemone: European anemone with solitary white flowers common in deciduous woodlands
wood anemone: common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers
longheaded thimbleweed: thimbleweed of northern North America
snowdrop anemone: Eurasian herb with solitary nodding fragrant white flowers
virginia thimbleweed: thimbleweed of central and eastern North America
anemonella: one species: rue anemone
rue anemone: woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate
genus aquilegia: columbine
columbine: a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains
meeting house: columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers
blue columbine: columbine of the Rocky Mountains having long-spurred blue flowers
granny's bonnets: common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States
caltha: a genus of Caltha
marsh marigold: swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups
cimicifuga: small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions: bugbane
american bugbane: bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers
black cohosh: North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia
fetid bugbane: bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers
genus clematis: large genus of deciduous or evergreen woody vines or erect herbs
pine hyacinth: erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers
blue jasmine: climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers
pipestem clematis: clematis of California
curly-heads: shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage
golden clematis: Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers
scarlet clematis: woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers
leather flower: woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals
leather flower: scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals
virgin's bower: common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers
traveler's joy: vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn
purple clematis: climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers
coptis: small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers
goldthread: low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers
consolida: plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium
rocket larkspur: commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium
genus delphinium: large genus of chiefly perennial erect branching herbs of north temperate regions some poisonous
eranthis: winter aconite
winter aconite: small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone
helleborus: a genus of Helleborus
stinking hellebore: digitate-leaved hellebore with an offensive odor and irritant qualities when taken internally
christmas rose: European evergreen plant with white or purplish rose-like winter-blooming flowers
lenten rose: slightly hairy perennial having deep green leathery leaves and flowers that are ultimately purplish-green
green hellebore: deciduous plant with large deep green pedate leaves and nodding saucer-shaped green flowers
genus hepatica: small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions; allied to genus Anemone
hepatica: any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions
hydrastis: small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan
goldenseal: perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves
isopyrum: tufted perennial herbs of northern hemisphere
false rue anemone: slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue
laccopetalum: one species: giant buttercup
giant buttercup: spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus
genus nigella: erect annual Eurasian herbs
love-in-a-mist: European garden plant having finely cut leaves and white or pale blue flowers
fennel flower: nigella of Spain and southern France
black caraway: herb of the Mediterranean region having pungent seeds used like those of caraway
pulsatilla: includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers
pasqueflower: any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone
american pasqueflower: short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia
western pasqueflower: of western North America
european pasqueflower: European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers
thalictrum: widely distributed genus of perennial herbs: meadow rue
trautvetteria: small genus of perennial herbs: false bugbane
false bugbane: tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers
trollius: perennial herbs of north temperate regions: globeflowers
globeflower: any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers
winteraceae: small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae
drimys: shrubs and trees of southern hemisphere having aromatic foliage
winter's bark: South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood
pseudowintera: evergreen shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand
pepper shrub: evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
myricales: coextensive with the family Myricaceae
myricaceae: constituting the order Myricales
myrica: deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees
sweet gale: bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
bay myrtle: evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles
bayberry: deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries
bayberry wax: a fragrant green wax obtained from the wax myrtle and used in making candles
comptonia: one species: sweet fern
sweet fern: deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
leitneriaceae: coextensive with the genus Leitneria; commonly isolated in a distinct order
leitneria: one species: corkwood
corkwood: very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
juncaceae: tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes
juncus: type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes
bulrush: tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America
jointed rush: rush of Australia
toad rush: low-growing annual rush of damp low-lying ground; nearly cosmopolitan
hard rush: tall rush of temperate regions
salt rush: rush of the Pacific coast of North America
slender rush: tufted wiry rush of wide distribution
zebrawood: any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood
connaraceae: mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae
connarus: large genus of tropical trees and shrubs; type genus of the Connaraceae
connarus guianensis: tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork
leguminosae: a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
legume: an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae
arachis: a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut)
peanut: widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground
brya: genus of prickly shrubs and small trees of the Caribbean region; source of a durable hardwood
granadilla tree: West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
cocuswood: wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets
centrolobium: a genus of Centrolobium
arariba: Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood
coumarouna: tropical American trees: tonka beans
tonka bean: tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring
tonka bean: fragrant black nutlike seeds of the tonka bean tree; used in perfumes and medicines and as a substitute for vanilla
hymenaea: genus of tropical American timber trees
courbaril: West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
genus melilotus: Old World herbs: the sweet clovers
melilotus: erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement
white sweet clover: biennial plant; valuable honey plant
yellow sweet clover: biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop
swainsona: a genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas
darling pea: either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep
smooth darling pea: erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers
hairy darling pea: shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers
trifolium: any leguminous plant having leaves divided into three leaflets
clover: a plant of the genus Trifolium
alpine clover: European mountain clover with fragrant usually pink flowers
hop clover: clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock
crimson clover: southern European annual with spiky heads of crimson flower; extensively cultivated in United States for forage
red clover: erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover
buffalo clover: clover of western United States
white clover: creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage
mimosaceae: family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
mimosoideae: alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Mimosaceae
genus mimosa: genus of spiny woody shrubs or trees; named for their apparent imitation of animal sensitivity to light and heat and movement
sensitive plant: semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch