AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
bead tree: small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
jumby bead: West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds
oxytropis: large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pea-like corolla with a clawed petal
locoweed: any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock
purple locoweed: tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers
pachyrhizus: small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots
yam bean: Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils
yam bean: twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots
parochetus: one species: shamrock pea
shamrock pea: trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers
phaseolus: herbs of warm regions including most American beans
bean: any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods
common bean: the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods
kidney bean: the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)
scarlet runner: tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain
shell bean: a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod
lima bean: bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds
sieva bean: bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds
tepary bean: twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans
pickeringia: one species: chaparral pea
chaparral pea: spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
piscidia: genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons
jamaica dogwood: small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons
pisum: small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas
pea: a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds
garden pea: plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried
edible-pod pea: a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea
snow pea: variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods
sugar snap pea: variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods
field pea: variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage
platylobium: small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs
flat pea: evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
common flat pea: low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
platymiscium: genus of tropical American trees: quira
roble: large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens
panama redwood tree: large erect shrub of Colombia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers
panama redwood: hard heavy red wood of a quira tree
podalyria: genus of South African leguminous shrubs often placed in genus Sophora
pongamia: one species: Indian beech
indian beech: evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree
psophocarpus: species of tropical Asian and African climbing herbs
winged bean: a tuberous twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics
psoralea: widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers
breadroot: densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots
pterocarpus: genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods
bloodwood tree: deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
padauk: tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
amboyna: mottled curly-grained wood of Pterocarpus indicus
burma padauk: tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany
kino: East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
east india kino: reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc
red sandalwood: tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood
ruby wood: hard durable wood of red sandalwood trees (Pterocarpus santalinus); prized for cabinetwork
pueraria: genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu
kudzu: fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States
retama: small genus of Mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista
retem: desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
robinia: deciduous flowering trees and shrubs
bristly locust: large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
black locust: large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions
clammy locust: small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds
sabinea: small genus of deciduous West Indian trees or shrubs: carib wood
carib wood: small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges
genus sesbania: small genus of tropical and subtropical leguminous herbs or shrubs or trees
colorado river hemp: tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage
scarlet wisteria tree: a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
sophora: cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria
japanese pagoda tree: handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan
mescal bean: shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
kowhai: shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
spartium: one species: Spanish broom
spanish broom: tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
strongylodon: genus of Polynesian or southeastern Asian shrubs or vines
jade vine: vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws
templetonia: genus of Australian shrubs or subshrubs: coral bush
coral bush: Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
tephrosia: genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas
bastard indigo: East Indian shrub
catgut: perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone
thermopsis: genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas
false lupine: western United States bushy herb having yellow pea-like flowers
carolina lupine: eastern United States bush pea
tipuana: one species: South American tree: tipu tree
tipu: semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental
trigonella: Old World genus of frequently aromatic herbs
bird's foot trefoil: Old World herb related to fenugreek
fenugreek: annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry
ulex: genus of Eurasian spiny shrubs: gorse
gorse: very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
vicia: widely distributed genus of annual or perennial and often climbing herbs
tufted vetch: common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers
broad bean: Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder
broad bean: seed of the broad-bean plant
bitter betch: European perennial toxic vetch
spring vetch: herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building
bush vetch: European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges
hairy vetch: European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops
vigna: genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus
moth bean: East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
adzuki bean: bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds
snailflower: perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
mung: erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
cowpea: sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure
cowpea: fruit or seed of the cowpea plant
asparagus bean: South American bean having very long succulent pods
viminaria: one species: Australian leafless shrubs: swamp oak
swamp oak: Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
virgilia: genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods
keurboom: tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers
keurboom: fast-growing roundheaded tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental
genus wisteria: Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental
wisteria: any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria
japanese wistaria: having flowers of pink to mauve or violet-blue
chinese wistaria: having deep purple flowers
american wistaria: an eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers
silky wisteria: a wisteria of China having white flowers
palmales: coextensive with the family Palmae: palms
palmae: chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales
palm: any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
acrocomia: Central and South American feather palms
coyol: tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber
grugru: tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts
genus areca: a monocotyledonous genus of palm trees
betel palm: southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk)
arenga: a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees
sugar palm: Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago
attalea: unarmed feather palms of central and northern South America
piassava palm: Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes
borassus: palmyra
palmyra: tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving
genus calamus: distinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical forest
rattan: climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes
lawyer cane: tall scrambling spiny palm of northeastern Queensland, Australia
caryota: fishtail palms
wine palm: fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago
ceroxylon: wax palms
wax palm: palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
cocos: coconut palms
coconut: tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics
copernicia: slow-growing tropical fan palms
carnauba: Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax
carnauba wax: hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes
caranday: South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax
genus corozo: a monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm trees
corozo: any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts
corypha: large fan palms of tropical Asia to Australia
gebang palm: large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers
latanier: fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region
talipot: tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper
elaeis: oil palms
african oil palm: oil palm of Africa
american oil palm: palm of Central and South America
palm nut: seed of any oil palm
euterpe: a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America
cabbage palm: Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young
livistona: fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia
cabbage palm: Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
metroxylon: a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die
true sago palm: Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji
nipa: monotypic genus of palms of Australasia
nipa palm: any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds
orbignya: palms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palm
babassu: tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
babassu oil: fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil
cohune palm: tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
cohune-nut oil: semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making
phoenicophorium: latanier palm
phoenix: a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa
date palm: tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit
phytelephas: small genus of South American feather palms
ivory palm: a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts
ivory nut: nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons
raffia: feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes
raffia palm: a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks
jupati: a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes
bamboo palm: a palm of the genus Raffia
rhapis: genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan
miniature fan palm: small graceful palm with reedlike stems and leaf bases clothed with loose coarse fibers
reed rhapis: Chinese lady palm with more slender stems and finer sheath fibers than Rhapis excelsa
roystonea: a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms
royal palm: tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba
cabbage palm: West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
sabal: American dwarf fan palms
cabbage palmetto: low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds
serenoa: one species: saw palmetto
saw palmetto: small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States
thrinax: small to medium-sized fan palms
thatch palm: small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto
key palm: small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba
plantaginales: coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae
plantaginaceae: cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds
plantago: type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs
english plantain: an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions
broad-leaved plantain: common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed
hoary plantain: widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers
fleawort: plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative
rugel's plantain: North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves
hoary plantain: North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves
polygonales: coextensive with the family Polygonaceae,
polygonaceae: a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats
polygonum: diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions
silver lace vine: twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia
fagopyrum: buckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonum
buckwheat: a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour
prince's-feather: annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
genus eriogonum: North American herbs of the buckwheat family
umbrella plant: late blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters
wild buckwheat: low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)
rheum: rhubarb
rhubarb: plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous
himalayan rhubarb: Asian herb (Himalayas)
pie plant: long cultivated hybrid of Rheum palmatum; stems often cooked in pies or as sauce or preserves
chinese rhubarb: long used for laxative properties
rumex: docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions
dock: any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
sour dock: European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens
sheep sorrel: small plant having pleasantly acid-tasting arrow-shaped leaves; common in dry places
bitter dock: European dock with broad obtuse leaves and bitter rootstock common as a weed in North America
french sorrel: low perennial with small silvery-green ovate to hastate leaves
xyridales: an order of monocotyledonous herbs
xyridaceae: plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places
xyris: chiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowers
tall yellow-eye: of Australia
commelinaceae: large widely distributed family of chiefly perennial herbs or climbers: spiderworts
genus commelina: type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears
spiderwort: any plant of the family Commelinaceae
st.-bruno's-lily: a variety of spiderwort
tradescantia: spiderworts
bromeliaceae: a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance
ananas: a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)
pineapple: a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics
bromelia: the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx
tillandsia: large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses
spanish moss: dense festoons of greenish-grey hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America
mayacaceae: a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales
mayaca: small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers
rapateaceae: South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae
eriocaulaceae: chiefly tropical aquatic or bog herbs: pipeworts
eriocaulon: type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs
pipewort: aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers
pontederiaceae: aquatic or bog plants
pontederia: pickerelweed
pickerelweed: American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds
eichhornia: water hyacinth; water orchid
water hyacinth: a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States
heteranthera: mud plantains
water star grass: grassy-leaved North American aquatic plant with yellow star-shaped blossoms
naiadales: an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants
naiadaceae: monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers
naias: sole genus of the family Naiadaceae
naiad: submerged aquatic plant having narrow leaves and small flowers; of fresh or brackish water
alismataceae: perennial or annual aquatic or marsh plants
alisma: small genus of aquatic or semiaquatic plants
water plantain: marsh plant having clusters of small white or pinkish flowers and broad pointed or rounded leaves