AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
madagascar jasmine: twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions
vincetoxicum: genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote
negro vine: twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers
old growth: forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity
community: common ownership they shared a community of possessions
stock option: a benefit given by a company to an employee in the form of an option to buy stock in the company at a discount or at a fixed price stock options are not much use as an incentive if the price at which they can be exercised is out of reach
tenure: the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands
proprietorship: an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits
property: something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone that hat is my property he is a man of property
tangible possession: property or belongings that are tangible
worldly possessions: all the property that someone possess he left all his worldly possessions to his daughter
ratables: property that provides tax income for local governments
personal property: movable property (as distinguished from real estate)
chattel: personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
effects: property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business she left some of her personal effects in the house I watched over their effects until they returned
things: any movable possession (especially articles of clothing) she packed her things and left
real property: property consisting of houses and land
estate: extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use the family owned a large estate on Long Island
spiritualty: property or income owned by a church
temporalty: the worldly possessions of a church
benefice: an endowed church office giving income to its holder
lease: property that is leased or rented out or let
car rental: a rented car she picked up a hire car at the airport and drove to her hotel
sublease: a lease from one lessee to another
fief: a piece of land held under the feudal system
land: the land on which real estate is located he built the house on land leased from the city
mortmain: real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation)
money: wealth reckoned in terms of money all his money is in real estate
pile: a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit) she made a bundle selling real estate they sank megabucks into their new house
stuff: informal terms for personal possessions did you take all your clobber?
life estate: (law) an estate whose duration is limited to the life of the person holding it
crown land: land that belongs to the Crown
seigneury: the estate of a seigneur
transferred property: a possession whose ownership changes or lapses
acquisition: something acquired a recent acquisition by the museum
accession: something added to what you already have the librarian shelved the new accessions he was a new addition to the staff
bargain: an advantageous purchase she got a bargain at the auction the stock was a real buy at that price
song: a very small sum he bought it for a song
grant: (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
appanage: a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family bishoprics were received as appanages for the younger sons of great families
easy money: income obtained with a minimum of effort
ebitda: income before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization have been subtracted; an indicator of a company's profitability that is watched by investors (especially in leveraged buyouts)
gross: the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
gross national product: former measure of the United States economy; the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period (usually 1 yr)
real gross national product: a version of the GNP that has been adjusted for the effects of inflation
gross domestic product: the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)
royalty: payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property he received royalties on his book
net income: the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
killing: a very large profit
winnings: something won (especially money)
return: the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property the average return was about 5%
fast buck: quick or easy earnings, they are traders out to make a fast buck
filthy lucre: shameful profit he would sell his soul for filthy lucre
gross profit: (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
gross sales: income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time
margin of profit: the ratio gross profits divided by net sales
unearned income: (accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)
unearned income: personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)
government income: income available to the government
tax income: government income due to taxation
spoil: (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war) to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy
loot: goods or money obtained illegally
inheritance: that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner
borough english: a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers
bequest: (law) a gift of personal property by will
birthright: an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)
jointure: (law) an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower
free lunch: something acquired without effort or payment or obligation there is no free lunch in politics or Hollywood
dowry: money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
largess: a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously
aid: money to support a worthy person or cause
marshall plan: a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall
subsidy: a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
postdoctoral: a grant that funds postdoctoral study or research
traineeship: financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job the bill provided traineeships in vocational rehabilitation
prize: something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery the prize was a free trip to Europe
present: something presented as a gift his tie was a present from his wife
birthday present: a present given in celebration of a person's birthday
christmas present: a present given at Christmas time
stocking filler: a small Christmas present included in the Christmas stocking
wedding present: a present given to someone getting married
contribution: an amount of money contributed he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest
contribution: a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
hearth money: an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support the papal see
political contribution: a contribution made to a politician or a political campaign or a political party
endowment: the capital that provides income for an institution
bestowal: a gift that is bestowed or conferred
bounty: payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military
premium: a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc. they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage
freebie: something that is free (usually provided as part of a promotional scheme) the road map was a freebie
gift horse: a gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically it wasn't much, but don't look a gift horse in the mouth
bonus: an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
incentive program: a formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do something
allowance: an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances an allowance for profit
deduction: an amount or percentage deducted
seasonal adjustment: a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter
outgo: money paid out; an amount spent
expense: amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
business expense: ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade
lobbying expense: expenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer
operating expense: the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes
personal expense: the cost of personal or family living some personal expenses are tax deductible
expense: money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting
wage: something that remunerates wages were paid by check he wasted his pay on drink they saved a quarter of all their earnings
found: food and lodging provided in addition to money they worked for $30 and found
pay envelope: wages enclosed in an envelope for distribution to the wage earner
pay rate: amount of money received per unit time women's pay rate is lower than men's
payment rate: the amount of money paid out per unit time
rebate: a refund of some fraction of the amount paid
alimony: court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated
ransom: money demanded for the return of a captured person
bribe: payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment
share: assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group he wanted his share in cash
way: a portion of something divided into shares they split the loot three ways
allowance: an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period) travel allowance my weekly allowance of two eggs a child's allowance should not be too generous
slice: a share of something a slice of the company's revenue
split: a promised or claimed share of loot or money he demanded his split before they disbanded
interest: (law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something they have interests all over the world a stake in the company's future
undivided interest: the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property
cut: a share of the profits everyone got a cut of the earnings
rake-off: a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster
allotment: a share set aside for a specific purpose
reimbursement: compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc. he received reimbursement for his travel expenses
emolument: compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees) a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes
damages: a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
relief: (law) redress awarded by a court was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?
counterbalance: a compensating equivalent
actual damages: (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated
punitive damages: (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)
reparation: (usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors Germany was unable to pay the reparations demanded after World War I
reparation: compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury an act for which there is no reparation
atonement: compensation for a wrong we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store
residual: (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing he could retire on his residuals
poverty line: a level of personal income defining the state of poverty
travel allowance: a sum allowed for travel
annuity: income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity
annuity in advance: an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods rent payable in advance constitutes an annuity in advance for the landlord
reversionary annuity: an annuity payable to one person in the event that someone else is unable to receive it
economic rent: the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions
installment plan: a system for paying for goods by installments
hire-purchase: installment plan we bought a car on the never-never
sick benefit: money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work
fringe benefit: an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right) a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job
appanage: any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life for thousands of years the chair was an appanage of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use
tax benefit: a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity
gratuity: a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
christmas box: a present given at Christmas for services during the year
payoff: the final payment of a debt
remittance: a payment of money sent to a person in another place
repayment: payment of a debt or obligation
nonpayment: loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
default: act of failing to meet a financial obligation
pittance: an inadequate payment they work all day for a mere pittance
retribution: a justly deserved penalty
forfeit: a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time
forfeit: something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty
fine: money extracted as a penalty
premium: payment for insurance
cost overrun: excess of cost over budget the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget
cost of living: average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing) a rise in the cost of living reflects the rate of inflation
handling cost: the cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order)
reproduction cost: cost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation)
price: the amount of money needed to purchase something the price of gasoline he got his new car on excellent terms how much is the damage?
price: cost of bribing someone they say that every politician has a price
asking price: the price at which something is offered for sale
highway robbery: an exorbitant price what they are asking for gas these days is highway robbery
list price: the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list; often subject to discounts I got it at 30% off the list price
spot price: the current delivery price of a commodity traded in the spot market
valuation: assessed price the valuation of this property is much too high
cost of capital: the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk
carrying cost: the opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership
incidental expense: (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified he requested reimbursement of $7 for incidental expenses
charge: the price charged for some article or service the admission charge
fare: the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
bus fare: the fare charged for riding a bus or streetcar
cab fare: the fare charged for riding in a taxicab
tax: charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
fica: a tax on employees and employers that is used to fund the Social Security system
exemption: a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.) additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
withholding tax: income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer
paye: the British system of withholding tax
capital gains tax: a tax on capital gains he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling
property tax: a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities; based on the estimated value of the property
inheritance tax: a tax on the estate of the deceased person
tax shelter: a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
progressive tax: any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases
stamp tax: a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)
surtax: an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
duty: a government tax on imports or exports they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries
excise: a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
sales tax: a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer
vat: a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production
customs: money collected under a tariff
tonnage: a tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship
fixed charge: a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.)
cover charge: a fixed charge by a restaurant or nightclub over and above the charge for food and drink
interest: a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
interest rate: the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
discount rate: interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan
usury: an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest
commission: a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary) he works on commission
dockage: a fee charged for a vessel to use a dock
entrance fee: the fee charged for admission
finder's fee: a fee that is paid to someone who finds a source of financial backing or to someone who brings people together for business purposes the agency got a finder's fee when their candidate was hired as the new CEO
licensing fee: a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine)
retainer: a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone
quid pro quo: something for something; that which a party receives (or is promised) in return for something he does or gives or promises
tuition: a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education) tuition and room and board were more than $25,000
wharfage: a fee charged for the use of a wharf or quay
agio: a fee charged for exchanging currencies
rate: amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5
service charge: a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service
freight: the charge for transporting something by common carrier we pay the freight the freight rate is usually cheaper
rate of depreciation: the rate at which the value of property is reduced; used to calculate tax deduction
rate of exchange: the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another
linage: a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted
loss: the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue the company operated at a loss last year the company operated in the red last year
squeeze: a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer increased expenses put a squeeze on profits
loss: something that is lost the car was a total loss loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt
sacrifice: a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice
depreciation: decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use
straight-line method: (accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life
write-off: (accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset
tax write-off: a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
losings: something lost (especially money lost at gambling)
circumstances: a person's financial situation (good or bad) he found himself in straitened circumstances
crown jewel: the most desirable assets of a corporation their crown jewels figured prominently in the takeover attempt
deep pocket: a source of substantial wealth (usually plural) a patron of the arts should have deep pockets
special drawing rights: reserve assets in the International Monetary Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market
sum: a quantity of money he borrowed a large sum the amount he had in cash was insufficient
figure: an amount of money expressed numerically a figure of $17 was suggested
natural resource: resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature
intangible: assets that are saleable though not material or physical
good will: (accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)
liquid assets: assets in the form of cash (or easily convertible into cash)
investment: money that is invested with an expectation of profit
stock: the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity) he owns a controlling share of the company's stock
stockholding: ownership of stocks; the state or fact of holding stock; - W.Z.Ripley prohibition of unrestricted intercorporate stockholding
stockholding: a specific number of stocks or shares owned sell holdings he has in corporations
blue chip: a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield blue chips are usually safe investments
common stock: stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections over 40 million Americans invest in common stocks
par value: the value of a security that is set by the company issuing it; unrelated to market value