AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
sagebrush mariposa tulip: mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California
sego lily: perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico
camassia: genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs
camas: any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America
common camas: plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America
leichtlin's camas: camas found to the west of Cascade Mountains
wild hyacinth: eastern camas; eastern and central North America
erythronium: perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily
dogtooth violet: perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated
white dogtooth violet: North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors
yellow adder's tongue: eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors
european dogtooth: sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties
fawn lily: California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged
glacier lily: dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers
avalanche lily: perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States
fritillaria: fritillary
fritillary: any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers
mission bells: herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers
mission bells: herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green
stink bell: a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields
crown imperial: Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem
white fritillary: California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually tinged with green
snake's head fritillary: Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental
brown bells: California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers
adobe lily: California herb with pinkish purple flowers
scarlet fritillary: western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers
tulipa: Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs
dwarf tulip: small early blooming tulip
lady tulip: Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base
tulipa gesneriana: tall late blooming tulip
darwin tulip: any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems
colchicaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa
colchicum: chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae
autumn crocus: bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe
genus gloriosa: sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily
gloriosa: any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous
hemerocallidaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis
hemerocallis: east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae
day lily: any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day
lemon lily: a day lily with yellow flowers
hostaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta
hosta: robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae
plantain lily: any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover
hyacinthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
genus hyacinthus: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus
common hyacinth: widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers
roman hyacinth: hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb
summer hyacinth: southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers
hyacinthoides: small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
wild hyacinth: sometimes placed in genus Scilla
ornithogalum: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
star-of-bethlehem: any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers
starflower: common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States
bath asparagus: Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots
chincherinchee: South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers
muscari: sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
common grape hyacinth: prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers
tassel hyacinth: large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers
genus scilla: sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
scilla: an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers
spring squill: European scilla with small blue or purple flowers
tofieldia: genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
scotch asphodel: false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe
urginea: Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
sea squill: having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties
ruscus: a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
butcher's broom: shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
melanthiaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum
narthecium: bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
european bog asphodel: of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal
american bog asphodel: of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina
veratrum: a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
hellebore: perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes
white hellebore: North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally
ruscaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
tecophilaeacea: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
xerophyllum: small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
squaw grass: plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers
xanthorrhoeaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
xanthorroea: grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae
grass tree: any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins
zigadenus: genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
death camas: any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous
alkali grass: plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers
white camas: plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals
poison camas: a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas
grassy death camas: plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals
trilliaceae: small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
genus trillium: deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae
trillium: any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower
prairie wake-robin: trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers
dwarf-white trillium: a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States
purple trillium: trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth
red trillium: trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor
paris: sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae
herb paris: European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous
smilacaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
smilax: sometimes placed in Smilacaceae
bullbrier: a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries
rough bindweed: creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India
convallariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
convallaria: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley
lily of the valley: low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries
genus clintonia: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae
clintonia: any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries
red clintonia: plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon
yellow clintonia: common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits
queen's cup: plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana
liriope: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf
lilyturf: Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover
maianthemum: sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley
false lily of the valley: small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers
false lily of the valley: small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan
polygonatum: sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae
solomon's-seal: any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal
great solomon's-seal: North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers
uvulariaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
uvularia: genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States
bellwort: any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers
strawflower: plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried
taccaceae: small family of tropical herbs
tacca: genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers
pia: perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch
agavaceae: chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae
agave: tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber
genus agave: type genus of the Agavaceae; in some classifications considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
american agave: widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies
sisal: Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope
maguey: Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine
maguey: Mexican plant used especially for making pulque which is the source of the colorless Mexican liquor, mescal
agave tequilana: Mexican plant used especially for making tequila
cantala: hard fiber used in making coarse twine; from Philippine agave plants
cordyline: Asiatic and Pacific trees or shrubs; fragments of the trunk will regrow to form whole plants
ti: shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
cabbage tree: elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
dracenaceae: one of two subfamilies to which some classification systems assign some members of the Agavaceae
genus dracaena: Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
dragon tree: tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon's blood
nolina: perennial plants resembling yucca; found in southern United States and Mexico
bear grass: stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico
polianthes: genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lily-like flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
tuberose: a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers
genus sansevieria: Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
sansevieria: grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber
african bowstring hemp: bowstring hemp of South Africa
ceylon bowstring hemp: plant having thick fibrous leaves transversely banded in light and dark green
mother-in-law's tongue: stemless plant having narrow rigid leaves often cultivated as a houseplant
genus yucca: tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
spanish bayonet: a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers
spanish bayonet: tall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers
joshua tree: a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers
spanish dagger: arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers
soapweed: tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States
adam's needle: yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages
bear grass: yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
spanish dagger: yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves
bear grass: yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
our lord's candle: yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers
menyanthaceae: a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales
menyanthes: the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans
water shamrock: perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface
loganiaceae: a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales
logania: type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers
genus buddleia: shrubs or trees of warm regions
butterfly bush: tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
gelsemium: evergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asia
yellow jasmine: poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers
linaceae: a widely distributed family of plants
linum: a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves
physostigma: African woody vines: calabar beans
calabar-bean vine: tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans
calabar bean: dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine; source of physostigmine and used in native witchcraft
caesalpiniaceae: spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
caesalpinioideae: alternative name in some classification systems for the family Caesalpiniaceae
caesalpinia: small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana
bonduc: tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries
divi-divi: small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
mysore thorn: spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
brazilwood: tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
brazilian ironwood: thornless tree yielding heavy wood
bird of paradise: a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
pride of barbados: tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
acrocarpus: small genus of trees of Indonesia and Malaysia
shingle tree: East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes
bauhinia: mountain ebony, orchid tree
butterfly flower: shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink flowers streaked with purple
mountain ebony: small East Indian tree having orchid-like flowers and hard dark wood
brachystegia: small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black:
msasa: small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
genus cassia: some genus Cassia species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista
golden shower tree: deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia
pink shower: tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental
rainbow shower: deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream-colored to orange and red
horse cassia: East Indian tree having long pods containing a black cathartic pulp used as a horse medicine
ceratonia: carobs
carob: evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob
carob: long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute
cercidium: spiny shrubs or small trees sometimes placed in genus Parkinsonia: paloverde
chamaecrista: genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia
partridge pea: tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
delonix: evergreen or deciduous trees of tropical Africa and India
royal poinciana: showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
locust tree: any of various hardwood trees of the family Leguminosae
gleditsia: deciduous trees: honey locusts
water locust: honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood
honey locust: tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World
gymnocladus: small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods
kentucky coffee tree: handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
haematoxylum: small genus of tropical American spiny bushy shrubs or trees
logwood: spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye
parkinsonia: small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees
jerusalem thorn: large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
palo verde: densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium
petteria: one species: Dalmatian laburnum
dalmatian laburnum: erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
poinciana: small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications
genus senna: genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia