AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
eighth note: a musical note having the time value of an eighth of a whole note
sixteenth note: a musical note having the time value of a sixteenth of a whole note
thirty-second note: a musical note having the time value of a thirty-second of a whole note
sixty-fourth note: a musical note having the time value of a sixty-fourth of a whole note
grace note: an embellishing note usually written in smaller size
bass: the lowest adult male singing voice
baritone: the second lowest adult male singing voice
tenor: the adult male singing voice above baritone
countertenor: the highest adult male singing voice
contralto: the lowest female singing voice
mezzo-soprano: the female singing voice between contralto and soprano
light: a visual warning signal they saw the light of the beacon there was a light at every corner
traffic light: a visual signal to control the flow of traffic at intersections
green light: a signal to proceed
red light: a cautionary sign of danger
flare: a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate
flag: a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device
code flag: one of an international code of flag signals used between ships
sign language: language expressed by visible hand gestures
finger spelling: an alphabet of manual signs
asl: the sign language used in the United States
gesture: the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
facial expression: a gesture executed with the facial muscles
grimace: a contorted facial expression she made a grimace at the prospect
pout: a disdainful grimace
frown: a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
smile: a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
laugh: a facial expression characteristic of a person laughing his face wrinkled in a silent laugh of derision
demonstration: a visual presentation showing how something works the lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations the lecturer shot off a pistol as a demonstration of the startle response
display: something intended to communicate a particular impression made a display of strength a show of impatience a good show of looking interested
eye contact: a meeting of the eyes between two people that expresses meaningful nonverbal communication it was a mere glance, but the eye contact was enough to tell her that he was desperate to leave
big stick: a display of force or power speak softly but carry a big stick
gaudery: cheap or pretentious or vain display
expression: expression without words tears are an expression of grief the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition
exemplification: showing by example
emblem: a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
eagle: an emblem representing power the Roman eagle
national flag: an emblem flown as a symbol of nationality
star of david: a six-pointed star formed from two equilateral triangles; an emblem symbolizing Judaism
badge: an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.) they checked everyone's badge before letting them in
agnus dei: figure of a lamb; emblematic of Christ
swastika: the official emblem of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction
mantle: the cloak as a symbol of authority place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders
crown: the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy the colonies revolted against the Crown
british crown: the symbol of the power of the British monarchy members of the British Commonwealth owe allegiance to the British Crown
service stripe: an insignia worn to indicate years of service
positive identification: evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance a system for positive identification can prevent the use of a single identity by several people
negative identification: evidence proving that you are not who you say you are not; evidence establishing that you are not among a group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to rejection a system for negative identification can prevent the use of multiple identities by a single person
facial profiling: identification of criminals and terrorist by means of videotapes of their faces facial profiling is a new form of airport security
fingerprint: a generic term for any identifying characteristic that tax bill had the senator's fingerprints all over it
green card: a card that identifies the bearer as an alien with permanent resident status in the United States he was surprised to discover that green cards are no longer green
id: a card or badge used to identify the bearer you had to show your ID in order to get in
personal identification number: a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
display: exhibiting openly in public view a display of courage
array: an impressive display it was a bewildering array of books his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall
screening: the display of a motion picture
preview: an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future
sight: anything that is seen he was a familiar sight on the television they went to Paris to see the sights
spectacle: something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight) the tragic spectacle of cripples trying to escape
ostentation: a gaudy outward display
bravado: a swaggering show of courage
ritz: ostentatious display of elegance they put on the ritz
flourish: the act of waving
flourish: a showy gesture she entered with a great flourish
flaunt: the act of displaying something ostentatiously his behavior was an outrageous flaunt
presentation: the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it he prepared his presentation carefully in advance
unveiling: putting on display for the first time he attended the unveiling of the statue
performance: a dramatic or musical entertainment they listened to ten different performances the play ran for 100 performances the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity
act: a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program he did his act three times every evening she had a catchy little routine it was one of the best numbers he ever did
show-stopper: an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down
pianism: performance by or technique of a pianist a program of pianism
rendition: a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc. they heard a live rendition of three pieces by Schubert
theatrical performance: a performance of a play
spectacular: a lavishly produced performance they put on a Christmas spectacular
antido: an artificial language related to Ido
arulo: an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language
basic english: a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards
blaia zimondal: an artificial language
esperantido: an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido
esperanto: an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages
europan: an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language
idiom neutral: an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
interlingua: an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance languages
ido: an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto
latinesce: an artificial language based on Latin
latino: an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
latino sine flexione: Latino without inflectional morphology
lingualumina: an artificial language
lingvo kosmopolita: an artificial language
monario: an artificial language
nov-esperanto: an artificial language based on Esperanto
novial: an artificial language
nov-latin: an artificial language based on Latin
occidental: an artificial language
optez: an artificial language
pasigraphy: an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas
ro: an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
romanal: an artificial language
solresol: an artificial language
volapuk: one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
programming language: (computer science) a language designed for programming computers
application-oriented language: a language whose statements resemble terminology of the user
command language: a source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed
computer language: a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers
object language: a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated
object-oriented programming language: (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C
java: a platform-independent object-oriented programming language
algol: (from a combination of ALGOrithmic and Language); a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms
lisp: a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
lisp program: a program written in LISP
prolog: a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing
fortran: a high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes; stands for formula translation
fortran program: a program written in FORTRAN
cobol: common business-oriented language
c: a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
c program: a program written in C
basic: a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
pascal: a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
substrate: an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English
superstrate: the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language
natural language: a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
mother tongue: one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next
tone language: a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings
haitian creole: a creole language spoken by most Haitians; based on French and various African languages
chinook jargon: a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
sango: a trade language widely used in Chad
lingua franca: a common language used by speakers of different languages Koine is a dialect of ancient Greek that was the lingua franca of the empire of Alexander the Great and was widely spoken throughout the eastern Mediterranean area in Roman times
amerind: any of the languages spoken by Amerindians
algonquian: family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
atakapa: a language spoken by the Atakapa of the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas
athapaskan: a group of Amerindian languages (the name coined by an American anthropologist, Edward Sapir)
abnaki: the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot
algonkian: the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian
arapaho: the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho
biloxi: the Siouan language spoken by the Biloxi
blackfoot: any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot
catawba: the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba
cheyenne: the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne
chiwere: the Siouan language spoken by the Iowa and Oto and Missouri
iowa: a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Iowa
missouri: a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Missouri
oto: a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto
cree: the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree
crow: a Siouan language spoken by the Crow
dakota: the Siouan language spoken by the Dakota
delaware: the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware
dhegiha: a branch of the Siouan languages
fox: the Algonquian language of the Fox
hidatsa: a Siouan language spoken by the Hidatsa
hunkpapa: a Siouan language spoken by the Hunkpapa
illinois: the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami
haida: the Na-Dene language of the Haida
kansa: the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa
kickapoo: the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo
malecite: the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody
massachuset: the Algonquian language of the Massachuset
menomini: the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini
micmac: the Algonquian language of the Micmac
mohican: the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican
nanticoke: the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy
ofo: a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo
oglala: a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala
ojibwa: the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa
omaha: the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Omaha
osage: the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage
pamlico: the Algonquian language of the Pamlico
ponca: the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca
potawatomi: the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi
powhatan: the Algonquian language of the Powhatan
quapaw: the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw
shawnee: the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee
alabama: the Muskhogean language of the Alabama
chickasaw: the Muskhogean language of the Chickasaw
choctaw: the Muskhogean language of the Choctaw
hitchiti: the Muskhogean language spoken by the Hitchiti
koasati: the Muskhogean language spoken by the Koasati
muskogee: the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee
santee: the Siouan language spoken by the Santee
seminole: the Muskhogean language of the Seminole
tlingit: the Na-Dene language spoken by the Tlingit
tutelo: the Siouan language spoken by the Tutelo
winnebago: the Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago
muskhogean: a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States
na-dene: a family of North American Indian languages
mosan: a family of Amerindian languages spoken in Washington and British Columbia
chemakuan: a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington
chemakum: a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum
salish: a family of Mosan language spoken in northwestern United States and western Canada
skagit: a Salishan dialect spoken by the Skagit
wakashan: a family of North American Indian languages of British Columbia and Washington
kwakiutl: a Wakashan language spoken by the Kwakiutl
nootka: a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka
shoshone: the language spoken by the Shoshone (belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family)
comanche: the Shoshonean language spoken by the Comanche
hopi: the Shoshonean language spoken by the Hopi
paiute: the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute
ute: the Shoshonean language spoken by the Utes
shoshonean: a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States
caddo: a family of North American Indian languages spoken widely in the Midwest by the Caddo
arikara: the Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara
pawnee: the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee
wichita: the Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita
cherokee: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee
cayuga: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cayuga
mohawk: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk
seneca: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca
oneida: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneida
onondaga: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Onondaga
tuscarora: the Iroquoian language spoken by the Tuscarora
iroquoian: a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois
quechua: the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas
guarani: the language spoken by the Guarani of Paraguay and Bolivia
maraco: the language spoken by the Maraco
tupi: the language spoken by the Tupi of Brazil and Paraguay
tupi-guarani: a family of South American Indian languages
arawak: a family of South American Indian languages spoken in northeastern South America
carib: the family of languages spoken by the Carib
eskimo-aleut: the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut
eskimo: the language spoken by the Eskimo
aleut: the language spoken by the Aleut
uto-aztecan: a family of American Indian languages
pima: the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima
aztecan: the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Aztec
nahuatl: the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl
cahita: the Uto-Aztecan language of the Cahita
tatahumara: the Uto-Aztecan language of the Tatahumara
zapotec: the language of the Zapotec
maya: a family of American Indian languages spoken by Maya
apache: the language of the Apache
chiricahua apache: an Apache language
san carlos apache: an Apache language
navaho: the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho
hupa: the Athapaskan language spoken by the Hupa
mattole: the Athapaskan language spoken by the Mattole
chipewyan: the language spoken by the Chipewyan
siouan: a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Sioux
tanoan: a family of North American Indian language spoken in southwestern United States
kiowa: the Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa
hokan: a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California
chimariko: the Hokan language spoken by the Chimariko
esselen: the Hokan language spoken by the Esselen
kulanapan: a group of languages of the Hokan family
pomo: the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo
quoratean: a group of languages of the Hokan family
karok: the Quoratean language of the Karok
shastan: a group of languages of the Hokan family in California
achomawi: the Shastan language spoken by the Achomawi
atsugewi: the Shastan language spoken by the Atsugewi
shasta: the Shastan language spoken by the Shasta
yuman: a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico
akwa'ala: the Yuman language spoken by the Akwa'ala
cochimi: the Yuman language spoken by the Cochimi
cocopa: the Yuman language spoken by the Cocopa
diegueno: the Yuman language spoken by the Diegueno
havasupai: the Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai
kamia: the Yuman language spoken by the Kamia
kiliwa: the Yuman language spoken by the Kiliwa
maricopa: the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma
mohave: the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave
walapai: the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai
yavapai: the Yuman language spoken by the Yavapai
yuma: the Yuman language spoken by the Yuma
yanan: a language group of the Hokan family
yahi: the Yanan language spoken by the Yahi
yana: the Yanan language spoken by the Yana
penutian: a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California
copehan: a group of Penutian languages spoken to the west of the Sacramento river
patwin: a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin
wintun: a Copehan language spoken by the Wintun
costanoan: a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan
mariposan: a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts in the San Joaquin Valley
moquelumnan: a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok
pujunan: a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu
chinookan: a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook
kalapooian: a Penutian language spoken by the Kalapuya
kusan: a Penutian language spoken by the Kusan
shahaptian: a Penutian language spoken by the Shahaptian
nez perce: the Shahaptian language spoken by the Nez Perce
takilman: a Penutian language spoken by the Takelma
tsimshian: a Penutian language spoken by the Tsimshian
kekchi: a Mayan language spoken by the Kekchi
mam: a Mayan language spoken by the Mam
yucatec: a Mayan language spoken by the Yucatec
quiche: the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche
cakchiquel: the Mayan language spoken by the Cakchiquel
altaic: a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe
turki: a subfamily of Altaic languages
turkish: a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
turkmen: the Turkic language spoken by the Turkoman
azerbaijani: the Turkic language spoken by the Azerbaijani
kazak: the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak
tatar: the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains
uzbek: the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
uighur: the Turkic language spoken by approximately 7,000,000 Uighur in extreme northwestern China
yakut: the Turkic language spoken by the Yakut
kirghiz: the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz
karakalpak: the Turkic language spoken by the Karakalpak
chuvash: the Turkic language spoken by the Chuvash
chagatai: a Turkic literary language of medieval central Asia (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan)
chukchi: an indigenous and isolated language of unknown origin spoken by the Chukchi that is pronounced differently by men and women
tungusic: a family of Altaic languages spoken in Mongolia and neighboring areas
tungus: the Tungusic language of the Evenki in eastern Siberia
manchu: the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu
mongolian: a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia
khalkha: the language of the Khalkha that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic
korean: the Altaic language spoken by Koreans
japanese: the language (usually considered to be Altaic) spoken by the Japanese
ryukyuan: the language (related to Japanese) that is spoken by the people of the Ryukyu Islands
sinitic: a group of Sino-Tibetan languages
chinese: any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system
mandarin: the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China
wu: a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta
yue: the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China
min: any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province
hakka: a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China by the Hakka
sino-tibetan: the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia
tibeto-burman: a branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages spoken from Tibet to the Malay Peninsula
qiang: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sichuan
bai: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan
himalayish: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Tibet and Nepal and Bhutan and Sikkim
kamarupan: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India and adjacent regions of western Burma
karen: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands
lolo-burmese: the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and Yunnan
burmese: the official language of Burma
loloish: languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas
lisu: a Loloish language
hani: a Loloish language
lahu: a Loloish language
lolo: a Loloish language
kachin: Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in northernmost Burma and adjacent China and India
jinghpo: a Kachinic language
kuki: Kamarupan languages spoken in western Burma and Bangladesh and easternmost India
naga: Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma
mikir-meithei: Kamarupan languages spoken in the states of Manipur and Assam in northeastern India
bodo-garo: Kamarupan languages spoken in the state of Assam in northeastern India
miri: little known Kamarupan languages
tibetan: Himalayish language spoken in Tibet