AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
sagittaria: genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers
hydrocharitaceae: simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants; widely distributed
hydrocharis: frogbit
frogbit: European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers
genus hydrilla: one species
hydrilla: submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways
limnobium: American frogbit
american frogbit: American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches
elodea: submerged freshwater perennials
canadian pondweed: North American waterweed; widely naturalized in Europe
dense-leaved elodea: aquatic plant with deep green foliage useful to oxygenate an aquarium; sometimes placed in genus Egeria
egeria: small genus of dioecious tropical aquatic plants
vallisneria: eelgrass; eel grass
tape grass: submerged aquatic plant with ribbonlike leaves; Old World and Australia
potamogetonaceae: plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae
potamogeton: a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water
curled leaf pondweed: European herb naturalized in the eastern United States and California
variously-leaved pondweed: of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States
loddon pondweed: pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe
groenlandia: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceae
scheuchzeriaceae: a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales
triglochin: perennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grass
arrow grass: tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock
zannichelliaceae: alternative classification for some genera included in Potamogetonaceae; one species
zannichellia: horned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae
horned pondweed: found in still or slow-moving fresh or brackish water; useful to oxygenate cool water ponds and aquaria
zosteraceae: used in some classifications: essentially equivalent to Potamogetonaceae
zostera: (or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plants
eelgrass: submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts
rosales: in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae
rosaceae: a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens
rosa: large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses
rose: any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
hip: the fruit of a rose plant
mountain rose: European alpine rose with crimson flowers
ground rose: low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers
banksia rose: Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers
dog rose: prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe
china rose: shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses
damask rose: large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids
sweetbrier: Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips
brier: tangled mass of prickly plants
cherokee rose: Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms
multiflora: vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock
musk rose: rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers
tea rose: any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers
genus agrimonia: genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit
agrimonia: a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers
harvest-lice: erect perennial Old World herb of dry grassy habitats
fragrant agrimony: fragrant European perennial herb found at woodland margins on moist soils
amelanchier: North American deciduous trees or shrubs
juneberry: any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
alderleaf juneberry: shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
bartram juneberry: open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits
chaenomeles: flowering quince
japonica: deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms
japanese quince: deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms
chrysobalanus: coco plums
coco plum: small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit
genus cotoneaster: genus of deciduous or evergreen Old World shrubs widely cultivated
cotoneaster dammeri: climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover
cotoneaster horizontalis: deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover
crataegus: thorny shrubs and small trees: hawthorn; thorn; thorn apple
hawthorn: a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
parsley haw: southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves
scarlet haw: common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries
blackthorn: erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
cockspur thorn: eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns
mayhaw: hawthorn of southern United States bearing a juicy, acidic, scarlet fruit that is often used in jellies or preserves
whitethorn: thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America
english hawthorn: European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
red haw: American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs
evergreen thorn: evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe
red haw: American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers
cydonia: quince
quince: small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated
dryas: mountain avens
mountain avens: creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America
eriobotrya: Asiatic evergreen fruit trees
loquat: evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
fragaria: strawberries
garden strawberry: widely cultivated
wild strawberry: Europe
beach strawberry: wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries
virginia strawberry: North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries
geum: avens
yellow avens: erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America
bennet: North American white-flowered avens
yellow avens: hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America
water avens: erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and a few nodding flowers with a brown-purple calyx and orange and pink petals
prairie smoke: North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits
herb bennet: hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally
bennet: avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers
heteromeles: one species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia
toyon: ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
malus: apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere
apple: native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
wild apple: any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit
crab apple: any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acidic (usually bright red) fruit used for preserves or as ornamentals for their blossoms
siberian crab: Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving
wild crab: wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples
american crab apple: medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit
oregon crab apple: small tree or shrub of western United States having white blossoms and tiny yellow or red fruit
southern crab apple: small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms
iowa crab: wild crab apple of western United States with fragrant pink flowers
bechtel crab: derived from the Iowa crab and cultivated for its large double pink blossoms
mespilus: medlars
medlar: small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
photinia: genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles
potentilla: chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil
cinquefoil: any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
silverweed: low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia
poterium: a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae
salad burnet: European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads
prunus: a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions
plum: any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone
wild plum: an uncultivated plum tree or shrub
allegheny plum: wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh
american red plum: wild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh
chickasaw plum: small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit
beach plum: seacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit
common plum: any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas
bullace: small wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters
damson plum: plum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit
big-tree plum: small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves
canada plum: small tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit
plumcot: hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca
apricot: Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach
japanese apricot: Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits
common apricot: temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits
purple apricot: small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit
cherry: any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
wild cherry: an uncultivated cherry tree
sweet cherry: large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation
heart cherry: any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits
gean: wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting
western sand cherry: dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit
capulin: Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit
cherry laurel: small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States
cherry plum: small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit
sour cherry: rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit
amarelle: any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing pale red fruit with colorless juice
morello: any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice
marasca: Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur
amygdalaceae: used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus
amygdalus: used in former classifications for peach and almond trees which are now included in genus Prunus
almond: small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California
bitter almond: almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes
almond oil: pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
dwarf flowering almond: small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers
holly-leaved cherry: California evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers
fuji: shrubby Japanese cherry tree having pale pink blossoms
flowering almond: woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms
cherry laurel: frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
catalina cherry: evergreen shrub or small tree found on Catalina Island (California)
bird cherry: any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds
hagberry tree: small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry
pin cherry: small shrubby North American wild cherry with small bright red acid fruit
peach: cultivated in temperate regions
nectarine: variety or mutation of the peach bearing fruit with smooth skin and (usually) yellow flesh
sand cherry: small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
japanese plum: small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor
black cherry: large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit
oriental cherry: ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms
japanese flowering cherry: ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms
blackthorn: a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
sierra plum: shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States bearing small red insipid fruit
rosebud cherry: shrub or tree native to Japan cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-pink flowers
russian almond: Asiatic shrub cultivated for its rosy red flowers
flowering almond: deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers
chokecherry: a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds
western chokecherry: chokecherry of western United States
genus pyracantha: Eurasian evergreen thorny shrubs bearing red or orange-red berries
pyracantha: any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
pyrus: fruit trees native to the Old World: pears
pear: Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
rubus: large genus of brambles bearing berries
lawyerbush: stout-stemmed trailing shrub of New Zealand that scrambles over other growth
stone bramble: European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits
blackberry: bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle
true blackberry: the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries
sand blackberry: stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida)
dewberry: any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America
western blackberry: American blackberry with oblong black fruit
boysenberry: cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries
loganberry: red-fruited bramble native from Oregon to Baja California
american dewberry: North American dewberry
northern dewberry: of eastern North America
southern dewberry: of southern North America
swamp dewberry: of eastern North America
european dewberry: creeping European bramble bearing dewberries
raspberry: woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries
wild raspberry: the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange
american raspberry: red raspberry of North America
black raspberry: raspberry native to eastern North America having black thimble-shaped fruit
salmonberry: large erect red-flowered raspberry of western North America having large pinkish-orange berries
salmonberry: white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries
cloudberry: creeping raspberry of north temperate regions with yellow or orange berries
flowering raspberry: shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit
wineberry: raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits
sorbus: a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves
rowan: Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits
american mountain ash: a variety of mountain ash
western mountain ash: an ash of the western coast of North America
service tree: medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
wild service tree: European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit
spiraea: a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rosaceae
spirea: any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
bridal wreath: shrub having copious small white flowers in spring
rubiales: an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
rubiaceae: widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
madderwort: any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae
rubia: type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots
indian madder: perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
madder: Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin
asperula: woodruff
dyer's woodruff: creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing
calycophyllum: medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark
dagame: source of a tough elastic wood
chiococca: shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World
blolly: evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
coffea: coffee trees
coffee: any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
arabian coffee: shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee
liberian coffee: small tree of West Africa
robusta coffee: native to West Africa but grown in Java and elsewhere; resistant to coffee rust
genus cinchona: large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
cinchona: any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
cartagena bark: Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
calisaya: Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
cinchona tree: small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
cinchona: medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine
galium: annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers
sweet woodruff: Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula
northern bedstraw: North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental
yellow bedstraw: common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia
wild licorice: bedstraw with sweetish roots
cleavers: annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia
wild madder: Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America
genus gardenia: large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees
cape jasmine: evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves
genus genipa: tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind
genipap fruit: tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
genus hamelia: evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees
scarlet bush: handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil
mitchella: creeping evergreen herbs of North America
partridgeberry: creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries
nauclea: small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves
opepe: large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
pinckneya: small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America
fever tree: ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
psychotria: tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees
lemonwood: South African evergreen having hard tough wood
sarcocephalus: genus of tropical African trees and shrubs
negro peach: a stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
vangueria: tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit
wild medlar: small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
spanish tamarind: shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
caprifoliaceae: shrubs and small trees and woody vines
genus abelia: chiefly east Asian shrubs
diervilla: small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles
bush honeysuckle: spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers
bush honeysuckle: bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers