AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
palestine national authority: combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force; created in 1993 by an agreement between Israel and the PLO
sinn fein: an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army
red guard: a radical political movement by Chinese youths who espoused Maoist principles
jirga: a Pashto term for a decision making assembly of male elders most criminal cases are handled by a tribal Jirga rather than by laws or police
loya jirga: a grand council or grand assembly used to resolve political conflicts or other national problems he convened a Loya Jirga that persuaded tribal leaders to acquiesce
blue ribbon commission: an independent and exclusive commission of nonpartisan statesmen and experts formed to investigate some important governmental issue
board: a committee having supervisory powers the board has seven members
appeal board: a board of officials that are not judicial but are appointed to hear appeals
federal reserve board: the seven-member board governing the Federal Reserve System
secretariat: an administrative unit responsible for maintaining records and other secretarial duties; especially for international organizations
committee: a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
committee: a self-constituted organization to promote something
ways and means committee: a permanent committee of the United States House of Representatives that makes recommendations to the US House on all bills that would raise revenue
ethics committee: a committee appointed to consider ethical issues
political action committee: committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates
presidium: a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session
potsdam conference: a conference held in Potsdam in the summer of 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill drew up plans for the administration of Germany and Poland after World War II ended
yalta conference: a conference held in Yalta in February 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill planned the final stages of World War II and agreed to the territorial division of Europe
bench: the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
court: the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
court: an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
appellate court: a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies
assizes: the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)
chancery: a court with jurisdiction in equity
family court: a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)
foreign intelligence surveillance court: a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies
inferior court: any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court
inquisition: a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
spanish inquisition: an inquisition initiated in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that guarded the orthodoxy of Catholicism in Spain (especially from the 15th to the 17th centuries) the Spanish Inquisition was administered by both civil and church authorities which gave it ultimate power Torquemada was the inquisitor general for the Spanish Inquisition
roman inquisition: an inquisition set up in Italy in 1542 to curb the number of Protestants it was the Roman Inquisition that put Galileo on trial
old bailey: the central criminal court in London
rota: (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts
star chamber: a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments
supreme court: the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation
supreme court: the highest court in most states of the United States
repertoire: a collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule
repertory: the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation the repertory of the supposed feats of mesmerism has a large repertory of dialects and characters
representation: a body of legislators that serve in behalf of some constituency a Congressional vacancy occurred in the representation from California
agency: an administrative unit of government the Central Intelligence Agency the Census Bureau Office of Management and Budget Tennessee Valley Authority
intelligence: a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy
military intelligence: an agency of the armed forces that obtains and analyzes and uses information of strategic or tactical military value
united states intelligence agency: an intelligence service in the United States
intelligence community: a group of government agencies and organizations that carry out intelligence activities for the United States government; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence
advanced research and development activity: an agency of the Intelligence Community that conducts advanced research and development related to information technology
defense intelligence agency: an intelligence agency of the United States in the Department of Defense; is responsible for providing intelligence in support of military planning and operations and weapons acquisition
defense logistics agency: a logistics combat support agency in the Department of Defense; provides worldwide support for military missions
defense reutilization and marketing service: the organization in the Defense Logistics Agency that inventories and evaluates and sells reusable United States government surplus
defense technical information center: the agency in the Department of Defense that provides scientific and technical information to federal agencies and their contractors
canadian security intelligence service: Canada's main foreign intelligence agency that gathers and analyzes information to provide security intelligence for the Canadian government
central intelligence machinery: the United Kingdom's central unit for the tasking and coordination and funding of intelligence and security agencies
communications security establishment: Canadian agency that gathers communications intelligence and assist law enforcement and security agencies
criminal intelligence services of canada: an agency of the Canadian government that unifies the intelligence units of Canadian law enforcement agencies
department of justice canada: an agency of the Canadian government that provides litigation and legal advice and opinions to the government
directorate for inter-services intelligence: the Pakistan intelligence agency; a powerful and almost autonomous political and military force; has procured nuclear technology and delivery capabilities; has had strong ties with the Taliban and other militant Islamic groups
foreign intelligence service: Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime
international relations and security network: Switzerland's information network for security and defense studies and for peace and conflict research and for international relations
interpol: an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world
iraqi intelligence service: the most notorious and possibly the most important arm of Iraq's security system the Iraqi Mukhabarat has been involved in numerous terrorist activities
republican guard: formerly Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role was to protect the government in Baghdad
haganah: the clandestine military wing of the Jewish leadership during the British rule over the mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948; became the basis for the Israeli defense force
israeli defense force: the ground and air and naval forces of Israel
sayeret matkal: Israel's elite secret commando unit responsible for counterterrorist and top secret intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missions
special air service: a specialist regiment of the British army that is trained in commando techniques of warfare and used in clandestine operations (especially against terrorist groups)
a'man: the Israeli military intelligence which produces comprehensive national intelligence briefings for the prime minister and the cabinet
mossad: the Israeli foreign intelligence agency the primary focus of the Mossad is on Arab nations
secret intelligence service: the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence overseas
security intelligence review committee: an agency of the Canadian government that oversees the activities of the Criminal Intelligence Services of Canada and has the power to intrude on the privacy of suspected terrorists or spies
security service: the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence on British territory
shin bet: the Israeli domestic counterintelligence and internal security agency the Shin Bet also handles overall security for Israel's national airline
national reconnaissance office: an intelligence agency in the United States Department of Defense that designs and builds and operates space reconnaissance systems to detect trouble spots worldwide and to monitor arms control agreements and environmental issues and to help plan military operations
national security agency: the United States cryptologic organization that coordinates and directs highly specialized activities to protect United States information systems and to produce foreign intelligence information
united states secret service: the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents
occupational safety and health administration: a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
organ: a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department
patent and trademark office database: the government bureau in the Department of Commerce that keeps a record of patents and trademarks and grants new ones
european central bank: the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency The European Central Bank is Europe's equivalent of the Federal Reserve
federal reserve system: the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and state-chartered commercial banks and some trust companies the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply
federal reserve bank: one of 12 regional banks that monitor and act as depositories for banks in their region
federal trade commission: an independent agency of the United States federal government that maintains fair and free competition; enforces federal antitrust laws; educates the public about identity theft
office of inspector general: the investigative arm of the Federal Trade Commission
general services administration: a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management
federal protective service: an agency in the General Services Administration that is a security organization to provide a safe environment where Federal agencies can conduct their business
bank of england: the central bank of England and Wales
bundesbank: the central bank of Germany
bank of japan: the central bank of Japan
office: professional or clerical workers in an office the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
service staff: those in a business responsible for maintaining the physical plant
small business administration: an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts
regulatory agency: a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest
selective service: an independent federal agency that administers compulsory military service
advertising agency: an agency that designs advertisement to call public attention to its clients
employment agency: an agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed people
placement office: an office that finds suitable employment for applicants
mercantile agency: an organization that provides businesses with credit ratings of other firms Dun & Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States
news agency: an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically
service agency: a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
united states government: the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
executive branch: the branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws
united states government printing office: an agency of the legislative branch that provides printing and binding services for Congress and the departments and establishments of the federal government
capital: the federal government of the United States
whitehall: the British civil service
diplomatic service: the body of diplomatic personnel
government officials: people elected or appointed to administer a government
rally: a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
cell: a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
sleeper cell: a cell of sleepers an al-Qaeda sleeper cell may have used Arizona as its base
terrorist cell: a cell of terrorists (usually 3 to 5 members) to insure operational security the members of adjacent terrorist cells usually don't know each other or the identity of their leadership
fifth column: a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst
political unit: a unit with political responsibilities
underground: a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
maquis: the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II
autocracy: a political system governed by a single individual
democracy: a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
diarchy: a form of government having two joint rulers
gynecocracy: a political system governed by a woman
hegemony: the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system
mobocracy: a political system in which a mob is the source of control; government by the masses
oligarchy: a political system governed by a few people one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen
republic: a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch the head of state in a republic is usually a president
technocracy: a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control technocracy was described as that society in which those who govern justify themselves by appeal to technical experts who justify themselves by appeal to scientific forms of knowledge
capitalism: an economic system based on private ownership of capital
black economy: a hidden sector of the economy where private cash transactions go unreported no one knows how large the black economy really is
market economy: an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices
international: any of several international socialist organizations
socialism: an economic system based on state ownership of capital
nazism: a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
falange: the Spanish Nazi party under Franco
economy: the system of production and distribution and consumption
mercantilism: an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
political system: the members of a social organization who are in power
bolshevism: Soviet communism
descendants: all of the offspring of a given progenitor we must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity
coevals: all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age
beat generation: a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)
beatles: a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of them written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon)
rockers: originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers
skinheads: a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism
baby boom: the larger than expected generation in United States born shortly after World War II
generation x: the generation following the baby boom (especially Americans and Canadians born in the 1960s and 1970s)
tribe: a social division of (usually preliterate) people
tableau: a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)
tribes of israel: twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob
lost tribes: the ten Tribes of Israel that were deported into captivity in Assyria around 720 BC (leaving only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin)
combination: a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock he forgot the combination to the safe
fibonacci sequence: a sequence of numbers in which each number equals the sum of the two preceding numbers
colony: a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government the American colony in Paris
frontier settlement: a settlement on the frontier of civilization
plantation: a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America) the practice of sending convicted criminals to serve on the Plantations was common in the 17th century
lobby: a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
national rifle association: a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government
hierarchy: the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body
chain: a series of things depending on each other as if linked together the chain of command a complicated concatenation of circumstances
course: a connected series of events or actions or developments the government took a firm course historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available
cycle: a series of poems or songs on the same theme Schubert's song cycles
electromotive series: a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series
hierarchy: a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system put honesty first in her hierarchy of values
social organization: the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships the social organization of England and America is very different sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family
purdah: the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded
ulema: the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community
segregation: a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
directorate: a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution
house: the management of a gambling house or casino the house gets a percentage of every bet
leadership: the body of people who lead a group the national leadership adopted his plan
advisory board: a board appointed to advise the chief administrator
british cabinet: the senior ministers of the British government
united states cabinet: a board to advise the President; members are the secretaries of executive departments; the United States constitution does not provide for the cabinet
kashag: the advisory board of the Tibetan government-in-exile
closed corporation: a corporation owned by a few people; shares have no public market
shell corporation: a company that is incorporated but has no assets or operations
federal deposit insurance corporation: a federally sponsored corporation that insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions
federal home loan mortgage corporation: a corporation authorized by Congress to provide a secondary market for residential mortgages
federal national mortgage association: a federally chartered corporation that purchases mortgages
date: a meeting arranged in advance she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date
visit: a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice he scheduled a visit to the dentist
blind date: a date with a stranger she never goes on blind dates
tryst: a date; usually with a member of the opposite sex
luncheon meeting: a meeting for lunch; usually to conduct business while eating
revival: an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion
upper class: the class occupying the highest position in the social hierarchy
elite: a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
chosen: an exclusive group of people one of the elect who have power inside the government
cream: the best people or things in a group the cream of England's young men were killed in the Great War
gentry: the most powerful members of a society
intelligentsia: an educated and intellectual elite
landed gentry: the gentry who own land (considered as a class)
ruling class: the class of people exerting power or authority
society: the fashionable elite
few: a small elite group it was designed for the discriminating few
nobility: a privileged class holding hereditary titles
peerage: the peers of a kingdom considered as a group
artillery: an army unit that uses big guns