AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
rocky mountain bee plant: plant of western North America having trifoliate leaves and white or pink spider-shaped flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental
crateva: tropical genus of small trees or shrubs
polanisia: widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length
clammyweed: strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs
cruciferae: a large family of plants with four-petaled flowers; includes mustards, cabbages, broccoli, turnips, cresses, and their many relatives
crucifer: any of various plants of the family Cruciferae
cress: any of various plants of the family Cruciferae with edible leaves that have a pungent taste
aethionema: Old World genus of the family Cruciferae
stonecress: any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats
alliaria: a genus of herbs of the family Cruciferae; have broad leaves and white flowers and long siliques
garlic mustard: European herb that smells like garlic
alyssum: a genus of the family Cruciferae
alyssum: any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers
anastatica: one species: rose of Jericho; resurrection plant
rose of jericho: small grey Asiatic desert plant bearing minute white flowers that rolls up when dry and expands when moist
arabidopsis: a genus of the mustard family having white or yellow or purplish flowers; closely related to genus Arabis
arabidopsis thaliana: a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described
arabidopsis lyrata: a small noninvasive cross-pollinating plant with white flowers; closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana
arabis: annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress
rock cress: any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis
sicklepod: North American rock cress having very long curved pods
tower cress: European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis
tower mustard: or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe
armoracia: horseradish
horseradish: coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root
horseradish: the root of the horseradish plant; it is grated or ground and used for seasoning
barbarea: biennial or perennial herbs of north temperate regions: winter cress
winter cress: any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad
belle isle cress: of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida
yellow rocket: noxious cress with yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium
berteroa: hoary alyssum
hoary alison: tall European annual with downy grey-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed
biscutella: genus of Eurasian herbs and small shrubs: buckler mustard
buckler mustard: plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
brassica: mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc.
wild cabbage: wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe
cabbage: any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers
head cabbage: any of various cultivated cabbage plants having a short thick stalk and large compact head of edible usually green leaves
brussels sprout: plant grown for its stout stalks of edible small green heads resembling diminutive cabbages
cauliflower: a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds
broccoli: plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds
kale: a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head
kohlrabi: plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem
turnip: widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root
rutabaga: a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root
broccoli raab: plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots
chinese mustard: Asiatic mustard used as a potherb
chinese cabbage: plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia
bok choy: Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves
tendergreen: Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage
black mustard: widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard
rape: Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
rape oil: edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
cakile: small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe
sea-rocket: salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy grey-green foliage
camelina: annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia
gold of pleasure: annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America
capsella: shepherd's purse
shepherd's purse: white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed
cardamine: bittercress, bitter cress
dentaria: usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus
bittercress: any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic
lady's smock: a bitter cress of Europe and America
coral-root bittercress: European bittercress having a knotted white rootstock
crinkleroot: North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots
american watercress: mat-forming perennial found in cold springs of the eastern United States
spring cress: small white-flowered cress common in wet places in eastern North America
purple cress: small perennial herb of cooler regions of North America with racemose purple flowers
cheiranthus: Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers
wallflower: perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
cochlearia: a genus of the family Cruciferae
scurvy grass: a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C
crambe: annual or perennial herbs with large leaves that resemble the leaves of cabbages
sea kale: perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs
descurainia: includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems
tansy mustard: North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy
diplotaxis: wall rocket
wall rocket: yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America
white rocket: from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe
genus draba: large genus of low tufted herbs of temperate and Arctic regions
whitlow grass: annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules
eruca: annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
rocket: erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
erysimum: large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America
siberian wall flower: showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
western wall flower: biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
wormseed mustard: slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic
genus heliophila: genus of South African flowering herbs and subshrubs
hesperis: biennial or perennial erect herbs having nocturnally fragrant flowers
damask violet: long cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America
hugueninia: one species: tansy-leaved rocket
tansy-leaved rocket: perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium
iberis: Old World herbs and subshrubs: candytuft
isatis: Old World genus of annual to perennial herbs: woad
dyer's woad: European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves
lepidium: cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress
common garden cress: annual herb used as salad green and garnish
lesquerella: genus of low-growing hairy herbs: bladderpods
lobularia: sweet alyssum
sweet alyssum: perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens
lunaria: small genus of European herbs: honesty
honesty: southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration
malcolmia: genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan
malcolm stock: any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
virginian stock: erect branching herb cultivated for its loose racemes of fragrant white or pink or red or lilac flowers; native to sands and sea cliffs of southwestern Greece and southern Albania
matthiola: genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals
stock: any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
brompton stock: European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
nasturtium: aquatic herbs
common watercress: perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere
physaria: small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods
pritzelago: chamois cress
chamois cress: small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium
raphanus: radish
radish plant: a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root
jointed charlock: Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits
radish: Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw
radish: radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked
rorippa: annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica
marsh cress: annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities
great yellowcress: perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium
genus schizopetalon: small genus of South American herbs grown for its flowers
schizopetalon: a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers
sinapis: small genus of Old World herbs usually included in genus Brassica
white mustard: Eurasian mustard cultivated for its pungent seeds; a source of table mustard and mustard oil
field mustard: weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields
genus sisymbrium: genus of Old World annual or biennial or perennial herbs with racemose flowers; many are considered to be weeds
hedge mustard: stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally
stanleya: prince's plume
desert plume: perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome
stephanomeria: malheur wire lettuce
malheur wire lettuce: a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species
subularia: small genus of herbs of north temperate regions and mountains of tropical Africa
awlwort: small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal
thlaspi: herbs of temperate regions: pennycress
field pennycress: foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America
thysanocarpus: small genus of herbs of upland regions of the Pacific coast of North America
fringepod: annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles
turritis: closely related to and often included in genus Arabis
vesicaria: small genus of chiefly Mediterranean herbs: bladderpods
papaveraceae: herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits
papaver: type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers
iceland poppy: Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers
western poppy: showy annual of California with red flowers
prickly poppy: annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit
iceland poppy: subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers
oriental poppy: commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers
corn poppy: annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated
opium poppy: southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium
genus argemone: prickly poppies
prickly poppy: any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America
mexican poppy: annual herb with prickly stems and large yellow flowers; southern United States to West Indies and Mexico
genus bocconia: tropical American trees or shrubs closely related to genus Macleaya
bocconia: small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers
chelidonium: one species: greater celandine
celandine: perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers
corydalis: annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa
climbing corydalis: annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers
roman wormwood: glaucous herb of northeastern United States and Canada having loose racemes of yellow-tipped pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria
fumewort: herb of northern Europe and Asia having erect racemes of red flowers
dendromecon: one species: bush poppy
bush poppy: evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
eschscholtzia: showy herbs of western North America
california poppy: of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers
glaucium: herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy
horn poppy: yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America
hunnemannia: one species: golden cup
golden cup: native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-grey finely dissected foliage
macleaya: a perennial herb of eastern Asia: plume poppy
plume poppy: herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers
meconopsis: herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic
blue poppy: Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes
welsh poppy: widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers
platystemon: one species: creamcups
creamcups: California plant with small pale yellow flowers
romneya: one species: matilija poppy
matilija poppy: tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers
sanguinaria: one species: bloodroot
bloodroot: perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant
stylomecon: one species: wind poppy
wind poppy: California wild poppy with bright red flowers
stylophorum: wood poppies
celandine poppy: perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers
fumariaceae: erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn
fumaria: annual herbs whose flowers have only one petal spurred at the base
fumitory: delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally
adlumia: one species: climbing fumitory
climbing fumitory: vine with feathery leaves and white or pinkish flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria
dicentra: North American and Asian herbs with divided leaves and irregular flowers
bleeding heart: garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers
dutchman's breeches: delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having white flowers with double spurs
squirrel corn: American plant with cream-colored flowers and tuberous roots resembling kernels of corn
asteridae: a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder
campanulales: an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae
compositae: plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia
composite: considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
compass plant: any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass
everlasting: any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
genus achillea: perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil
yarrow: ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America
sneezeweed yarrow: Eurasian herb having loose heads of button-shaped white flowers and long grey-green leaves that cause sneezing when powdered
acroclinium: genus of herbs and shrubs of Australia and South Africa: everlasting flower; most species usually placed in genus Helipterum
pink-and-white everlasting: flower of southwestern Australia having bright pink daisylike papery flowers; grown for drying
ageratina: annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America
white snakeroot: American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
genus ageratum: genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers
common ageratum: small tender herb grown for its fluffy brushlike blue to lavender blooms
amberboa: herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers
sweet sultan: Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea
genus ambrosia: comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae
ambrosiaceae: in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds
ragweed: any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma
common ragweed: annual weed with finely divided foliage and spikes of green flowers; common in North America; introduced elsewhere accidentally
great ragweed: a coarse annual with some leaves deeply and palmately three-cleft or five-cleft
western ragweed: coarse perennial ragweed with creeping roots of dry barren lands of southwestern United States and Mexico
genus ammobium: small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers
winged everlasting: Australian plant widely cultivated for its beautiful silvery-white blooms with bright yellow centers on long winged stems
anacyclus: a Spanish pellitory
pellitory: a small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache
anaphalis: a genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting
pearly everlasting: an American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts
genus andryala: a genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area
antennaria: small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles
ladies' tobacco: North American perennial propagated by means of runners
cat's foot: low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers
anthemis: dog fennel
mayweed: widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs
yellow chamomile: Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
corn chamomile: European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America
antheropeas: small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum
woolly daisy: tiny grey woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum
arctium: burdock
burdock: any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
common burdock: a plant that is ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; found in most of Europe and North Africa
great burdock: burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use
arctotis: herbs and subshrubs: African daisy
african daisy: any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers
blue-eyed african daisy: bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color
argyranthemum: comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
marguerite: perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
argyroxiphium: small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs
silversword: low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
genus arnica: large genus of herbs of north temperate and Arctic regions
heartleaf arnica: wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California
arnica montana: herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
arnoseris: lamb succory
lamb succory: small European herb with small yellow flowers
genus artemisia: usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon