AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
twist: twist suddenly so as to sprain wrench one's ankle The wrestler twisted his shoulder the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days
subluxate: sprain or dislocate slightly subluxate the hip
cripple: deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg The accident has crippled her for life
disable: injure permanently He was disabled in a car accident
devolve: grow worse Her condition deteriorated Conditions in the slums degenerated The discussion devolved into a shouting match
recuperate: get over an illness or shock The patient is recuperating
snap back: recover quickly After the surgery, the patient snapped back in a few days
relapse: go back to bad behavior Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
languish: become feeble The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon
waste: become physically weaker Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world
atrophy: undergo atrophy Muscles that are not used will atrophy
hypertrophy: undergo hypertrophy muscles can hypertrophy when people take steroids
fledge: grow feathers The young sparrows are fledging already
grow: come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) He grew a beard The patient developed abdominal pains I got funny spots all over my body Well-developed breasts
regrow: grow anew or continue growth after an injury or interruption parts of the trunk of this tree can regrow some invertebrates can regrow limbs or their tail after they lost it due to an injury
spring: develop suddenly The tire sprang a leak
sprout: put forth and grow sprouts or shoots the plant sprouted early this year
stool: grow shoots in the form of stools or tillers
teethe: grow teeth; cut the baby teeth The little one is teething now
cut: grow through the gums The new tooth is cutting
ankylose: undergo ankylosis joints ankylose
ankylose: produce ankylosis by surgery
pupate: develop into a pupa the insect larva pupate
work up: develop we worked up an as of an appetite
fester: ripen and generate pus her wounds are festering
draw: cause to localize at one point Draw blood and pus
suppurate: cause to ripen and discharge pus The oil suppurates the pustules
necrose: undergo necrosis the tissue around the wound necrosed
regenerate: restore strength This food revitalized the patient
rejuvenate: become young again The old man rejuvenated when he became a grandfather
resuscitate: cause to regain consciousness The doctors revived the comatose man
boot: cause to load (an operating system) and start the initial processes boot your computer
resurrect: cause to become alive again raise from the dead Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected Upraising ghosts
resurrect: return from the dead Christ is risen! The dead are to uprise
scab: form a scab the wounds will eventually scab
heal: get healthy again The wound is healing slowly
granulate: form granulating tissue wounds and ulcers can granulate
poop out: use up all one's strength and energy and stop working At the end of the march, I pooped out
exercise: do physical exercise She works out in the gym every day
train: exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition She is training for the Olympics
roll: execute a roll, in tumbling The gymnasts rolled and jumped
exercise: give a workout to Some parents exercise their infants My personal trainer works me hard work one's muscles this puzzle will exercise your mind
warm up: cause to do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles The coach warmed up the players before the game
limber: cause to become limber The violist limbered her wrists before the concert
tone: give a healthy elasticity to Let's tone our muscles
stretch: extend one's body or limbs Let's stretch for a minute--we've been sitting here for over 3 hours
fart: expel intestinal gases through the anus
snuffle: snuff up mucus through the nose
spit: expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer
splutter: spit up in an explosive manner
stub: strike (one's toe) accidentally against an object She stubbed her toe in the dark and now it's broken
harm: cause or do harm to These pills won't harm your system
salivate: produce saliva We salivated when he described the great meal
drivel: let saliva drivel from the mouth The baby drooled
blush: turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame The girl blushed when a young man whistled as she walked by
pale: turn pale, as if in fear
etiolate: make pale or sickly alcohol etiolates your skin
tan: get a tan, from wind or sun
sun: expose one's body to the sun
sunburn: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
generalize: become systemic and spread throughout the body this kind of infection generalizes throughout the immune system
metastasize: spread throughout the body the cancer had metastasized and the patient could not be saved
exhaust: eliminate (a substance) combustion products are exhausted in the engine the plant releases a gas
emit: expel (gases or odors)
joke: act in a funny or teasing way
clown: act as or like a clown
feel: be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state My cold is gone--I feel fine today She felt tired after the long hike She felt sad after her loss
feel like a million: be in excellent health and spirits he feels like a million after he got the promotion
suffocate: feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh air The room was hot and stuffy and we were suffocating
run down: injure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle
pack on: gain (weight) He packed on two pounds over the summer
call: rouse somebody from sleep with a call I was called at 5 A.M. this morning
make: behave in a certain way make merry
make as if: begin or appear to begin an action He made as if to shake my hand
break: diminish or discontinue abruptly The patient's fever broke last night
fracture: fracture a bone of I broke my foot while playing hockey
fracture: break (a bone) She broke her clavicle
refracture: break (a bone) that was previously broken but mended in an abnormal way The surgeon had to refracture her wrist
fracture: become fractured The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe
cut: have grow through the gums The baby cut a tooth
give: proffer (a body part) She gave her hand to her little sister
give: consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man She gave herself to many men
pack: treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood The nurse packed gauze in the wound You had better pack your swollen ankle with ice
snuff: inhale audibly through the nose snuff coke
froth: exude or expel foam the angry man was frothing at the mouth
lather: exude sweat or lather this unfit horse lathers easily
change: undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature She changed completely as she grew older The weather changed last night
shade: pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree the butterfly wings shade to yellow
shade: vary slightly shade the meaning
gel: become a gel The solid, when heated, gelled
brutalize: become brutal or insensitive and unfeeling
brutalize: make brutal, unfeeling, or inhuman Life in the camps had brutalized him
caramelize: convert to caramel
caramelize: be converted into caramel The sugar caramelized
convert: change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change The substance converts to an acid
convert: change the nature, purpose, or function of something convert lead into gold convert hotels into jails convert slaves to laborers
verbalize: convert into a verb many English nouns have become verbalized
creolize: develop into a creole pidgins often creolize
novelize: convert into the form or the style of a novel The author novelized the historical event
opalize: replace or convert into opal opalized tree trunks
opalize: make opalescent
receive: convert into sounds or pictures receive the incoming radio signals
reconvert: convert back Hollywood is reconverting old films
stay: stay the same; remain in a certain state The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it rest assured stay alone He remained unmoved by her tears The bad weather continued for another week
continue: exist over a prolonged period of time The bad weather continued for two more weeks
keep up: keep informed He kept up on his country's foreign policies
sit tight: maintain the same position; wait it out Let's not make a decision--let's sit tight
speciate: evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
differentiate: become different during development cells differentiate
mutate: undergo mutation cells mutate
arterialize: change venous blood into arterial blood
make: give certain properties to something get someone mad She made us look silly He made a fool of himself at the meeting Don't make this into a big deal This invention will make you a millionaire Make yourself clear
render: cause to become The shot rendered her immobile
get: cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition He got his squad on the ball This let me in for a big surprise He got a girl into trouble
have: undergo The stocks had a fast run-up
alternate: do something in turns We take turns on the night shift
spell: take turns working the workers spell every four hours
alternate: go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
interchange: reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
counterchange: cause to change places interchange this screw for one of a smaller size
vascularize: make vascular the yolk sac is gradually vascularized
decrepitate: to roast or calcine so as to cause to crackle or until crackling stops decrepitate salts
decrepitate: undergo decrepitation and crackle The salt decrepitated
crackle: to become, or to cause to become, covered with a network of small cracks The blazing sun crackled the desert sand
suburbanize: make suburban in character highly suburbanized cities
suburbanize: take on suburban character the city suburbanized
change: become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence her mood changes in accordance with the weather The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season
avianize: to modify microorganisms by repeated culture in the developing chick embryo
optimize: modify to achieve maximum efficiency in storage capacity or time or cost optimize a computer program
move: go or proceed from one point to another the debate moved from family values to the economy
step: move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation She stepped into a life of luxury he won't step into his father's footsteps
scroll: move through text or graphics in order to display parts that do not fit on the screen Scroll down to see the entire text
roll: show certain properties when being rolled The carpet rolls unevenly dried-out tobacco rolls badly
roll: take the shape of a roll or cylinder the carpet rolled out Yarn rolls well
glaze: become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance Her eyes glaze over when she is bored
revolutionize: change radically E-mail revolutionized communication in academe
turn: pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become The weather turned nasty She grew angry
bald: grow bald; lose hair on one's head He is balding already
change: cause to change; make different; cause a transformation The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
sensualize: debase through carnal gratification
barbarize: make crude or savage in behavior or speech his years in prison have barbarized the young man
barbarize: become crude or savage or barbaric in behavior or language
alkalinize: make (a substance) alkaline The oxide is alkalized
alkalinize: become alkaline
mythologize: make into a myth The Europeans have mythicized Rte. 66
allegorize: make into an allegory The story was allegorized over time
demythologize: remove the mythical element from (writings) the Bible should be demythologized and examined for its historical value
bring: bring into a different state this may land you in jail
secularize: make secular and draw away from a religious orientation Ataturk secularized Turkey
rubberize: coat or impregnate with rubber rubberize fabric for rain coats
coarsen: make less subtle or refined coarsen one's ideals
anodize: coat a metal with an oxide coat
leave: leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking leave it as is leave the young fawn alone leave the flowers that you see in the park behind
affect: have an effect upon Will the new rules affect me?
strike a blow: affect adversely The court ruling struck a blow at the old segregation laws
tell on: produce an effect or strain on somebody Each step told on his tired legs
redound: have an effect for good or ill Her efforts will redound to the general good
bacterize: subject to the action of bacteria
change by reversal: change to the contrary The trend was reversed the tides turned against him public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern
turn the tables: cause a complete reversal of the circumstances The tables are turned now that the Republicans are in power!
alchemize: alter (elements) by alchemy
alcoholize: make alcoholic, as by fermenting alcoholize prunes
alcoholize: treat or infuse with alcohol alcoholize the fruit and let them sit in the refrigerator
switch over: change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
change shape: assume a different shape or form
individuate: give individual shape or form to Language that individuates his memories
granulate: become granular
tie: form a knot or bow in tie a necktie
terrace: make into terraces as for cultivation The Incas terraced their mountainous land
fork: shape like a fork She forked her fingers
shape: give shape or form to shape the dough form the young child's character
roll: shape by rolling roll a cigarette
draw: flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching draw steel
strike: cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp strike an arc
crystallize: cause to take on a definite and clear shape He tried to crystallize his thoughts
twist: form into twists Twist the strips of dough
culminate: rise to, or form, a summit The helmet culminated in a crest
granulate: form into grains
sliver: form into slivers sliver wood
plume: form a plume The chimneys were pluming the sky The engine was pluming black smoke
conglobate: assume a globular shape
form: assume a form or shape the water formed little beads
round: make round round the edges
scallop: shape or cut in scallops scallop the hem of the dress
square: make square Square the circle square the wood with a file
round off: express as a round number round off the amount
prim: contract one's lips She primmed her lips after every bite of food
pooch: round one's lips as if intending to kiss
change state: undergo a transformation or a change of position or action We turned from Socialism to Capitalism The people turned against the President when he stole the election
fall: pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind fall into a trap She fell ill They fell out of favor Fall in love fall asleep fall prey to an imposter fall into a strange way of thinking she fell to pieces after she lost her work
drop: fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death shop til you drop
fall off: diminish in size or intensity
fall in love: begin to experience feelings of love towards She fell in love with her former student
suspend: cause to be held in suspension in a fluid suspend the particles
resuspend: put back into suspension resuspend particles
sober up: become sober after excessive alcohol consumption Keep him in bed until he sobers up
sober up: become more realistic After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up
sober: cause to become sober A sobering thought
become: enter or assume a certain state or condition He became annoyed when he heard the bad news It must be getting more serious her face went red with anger She went into ecstasy Get going!
work: arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times
adjust: adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions We must adjust to the bad economic situation
follow: behave in accordance or in agreement with Follow a pattern Follow my example
go by: be or act in accordance with Go by this rule and you'll be safe
readjust: adjust anew After moving back to America, he had to readjust
readapt: adapt anew He readapted himself
decrease: decrease in size, extent, or range The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester The cabin pressure fell dramatically her weight fell to under a hundred pounds his voice fell to a whisper
shrink: decrease in size, range, or extent His earnings shrank My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me
taper: diminish gradually Interested tapered off
drop off: fall or diminish The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test
vanish: decrease rapidly and disappear the money vanished in las Vegas all my stock assets have vaporized
increase: make bigger or more The boss finally increased her salary The university increased the number of students it admitted
suppress: reduce the incidence or severity of or stop suppress a yawn this drug can suppress the hemorrhage
extend: increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance stretch the soup by adding some more cream extend the casserole with a little rice
augment: enlarge or increase The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the Near East
build up: enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages build up your savings
enlarge: make larger She enlarged the flower beds
up: raise up the ante
break: fall sharply stock prices broke
rise: increase in value or to a higher point prices climbed steeply the value of our house rose sharply last year
soar: go or move upward The stock market soared after the cease-fire was announced
rise: rise in rank or status Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list
jump: increase suddenly and significantly Prices jumped overnight
accrue: grow by addition The interest accrues
redound: contribute Everything redounded to his glory
bull: advance in price stocks were bulling
ease up: reduce pressure or intensity he eased off the gas pedal and the car slowed down
ease up: become less intense
increase: become bigger or greater in amount The amount of work increased
spike: manifest a sharp increase the voltage spiked
add to: have an increased effect This adds to my worries
gain: increase or develop the peace movement gained momentum the car gathers speed
explode: increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner The population of India is exploding The island's rodent population irrupted
augment: grow or intensify The pressure augmented
advance: rise in rate or price The stock market gained 24 points today
raise: raise the level or amount of something raise my salary raise the price of bread
bump up: increase or raise OPEC bumped up the price of oil
accumulate: collect or gather Journals are accumulating in my office The work keeps piling up
accrete: grow or become attached by accretion The story accreted emotion
assimilate: become similar to one's environment Immigrants often want to assimilate quickly
detribalize: cause members of a tribe to lose their cultural identity
assimilate: make similar This country assimilates immigrants very quickly
assimilate: become similar in sound The nasal assimilates to the following consonant
dissimilate: become dissimilar or less similar These two related tribes of people gradually dissimilated over time
dissimilate: become dissimilar by changing the sound qualities These consonants dissimilate
change: exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category Could you convert my dollars into pounds? He changed his name convert centimeters into inches convert holdings into shares
rectify: convert into direct current rectify alternating current
commute: exchange a penalty for a less severe one
capitalize: convert (a company's reserve funds) into capital
overcapitalize: capitalize beyond what the business or the profit-making prospects warrant
replace: substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected) He replaced the old razor blade We need to replace the secretary that left a month ago the insurance will replace the lost income This antique vase can never be replaced
change: remove or replace the coverings of Father had to learn how to change the baby After each guest we changed the bed linens
refurbish: make brighter and prettier we refurbished the guest wing My wife wants us to renovate
gentrify: renovate so as to make it conform to middle-class aspirations gentrify a row of old houses gentrify the old center of town
revamp: to patch up or renovate; repair or restore They revamped their old house before selling it
retread: give new treads to (a tire)
renovate: restore to a previous or better condition They renovated the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
refresh: make (to feel) fresh The cool water refreshed us
revitalize: give new life or vigor to
vitalize: make more lively or vigorous The treatment at the spa vitalized the old man
vitalize: give life to The eggs are vitalized
ruggedize: produce in a version designed to withstand rough usage Detroit ruggedized the family car
consolidate: make firm or secure; strengthen consolidate one's gains consolidate one's hold on first place
consolidate: make or form into a solid or hardened mass consolidate fibers into boards
consolidate: form into a solid mass or whole The mud had consolidated overnight
proof: make resistant (to harm) proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer
bulletproof: make bulletproof bulletproof the car
child-proof: make safe against children childproof the apartment
goofproof: proof against human misuse or error foolproof this appliance
devitalize: sap of life or energy The recession devitalized the economy
eviscerate: take away a vital or essential part of the compromise among the parties eviscerated the bill that had been proposed
shake: undermine or cause to waver my faith has been shaken The bad news shook her hopes
regenerate: form or produce anew regenerate hatred
reincarnate: cause to appear in a new form the old product was reincarnated to appeal to a younger market
reform: change for the better The lazy student promised to reform the habitual cheater finally saw the light
surge: see one's performance improve He levelled the score and then surged ahead
regenerate: replace (tissue or a body part) through the formation of new tissue The snake regenerated its tail
regenerate: return to life; get or give new life or energy The week at the spa restored me
revive: restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state He revived this style of opera He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina
revive: be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength Interest in ESP revived
change: change clothes; put on different clothes Change before you go to the opera
modify: make less severe or harsh or extreme please modify this letter to make it more polite he modified his views on same-gender marriage
attemper: modify the temperature of attemper the air
update: modernize or bring up to date We updated the kitchen in the old house
soup up: make more powerful he souped up the old cars
modify: add a modifier to a constituent
enrich: make better or improve in quality The experience enriched her understanding enriched foods
build up: change the use of and make available or usable develop land The country developed its natural resources The remote areas of the country were gradually built up
round out: make bigger or better or more complete
optimize: make optimal; get the most out of; use best optimize your resources
deprive: take away
fail: get worse Her health is declining
choke: reduce the air supply choke a carburetor