AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
pin oak: fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil
willow oak: medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood
dwarf chinkapin oak: deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets
common oak: medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood
northern red oak: large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks
shumard oak: large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood
post oak: small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts
cork oak: medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork
spanish oak: small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma
huckleberry oak: a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
chinese cork oak: medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark
black oak: medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped
southern live oak: medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding
interior live oak: a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral
betulaceae: monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)
betula: a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)
birch: any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
yellow birch: tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark
american white birch: small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes
grey birch: medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree
silver birch: European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches
downy birch: European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches
black birch: birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark
sweet birch: common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture
yukon white birch: Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark
swamp birch: birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark
newfoundland dwarf birch: small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland
alnus: alders
alder: north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
common alder: medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath
grey alder: native to Europe but introduced in America
seaside alder: shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood
white alder: tree of western United States
red alder: large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture
speckled alder: common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down
smooth alder: common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark
green alder: shrub of mountainous areas of Europe
green alder: North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts
carpinaceae: used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis
carpinus: mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae
european hornbeam: medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn
american hornbeam: tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn
ostrya: deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
old world hop hornbeam: medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor
eastern hop hornbeam: medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America
ostryopsis: deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
corylaceae: used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus
corylus: deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae
hazelnut: any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk
american hazel: nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America
cobnut: small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
beaked hazelnut: hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts
gentianales: an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae
gentianaceae: chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals
centaurium: genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers
rosita: erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States
lesser centaury: common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes
tufted centaury: tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers
eustoma: small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America
prairie gentian: one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas
exacum: genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets
persian violet: perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers
frasera: genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia
columbo: any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington
green gentian: tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia
gentiana: type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella
gentianella: low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers
closed gentian: gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all
explorer's gentian: tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America
closed gentian: similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers
great yellow gentian: robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers
marsh gentian: perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths
soapwort gentian: erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort
striped gentian: a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America
gentianella: genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
agueweed: gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers
felwort: gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas
gentianopsis: genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
gentianopsis crinita: tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers
gentianopsis detonsa: medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution
gentianopsid procera: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America
gentianopsis thermalis: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park
tufted gentian: small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains
halenia: genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians
genus sabbatia: genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers
marsh pink: any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury
prairia sabbatia: prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers
swertia: genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa
marsh felwort: perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers
salvadoraceae: a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals
salvadora: genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China
toothbrush tree: glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt
oleaceae: trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac
oleales: coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales
olea: evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits
olive: evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits
black maire: northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
white maire: small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit
chionanthus: deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree
fringe bush: small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers
genus forestiera: genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees
tanglebush: spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits
genus forsythia: forsythia
fraxinus: ash
ash: any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
white ash: spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood
swamp ash: small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States
flowering ash: shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers
flowering ash: shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers
european ash: tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath
oregon ash: timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash
black ash: vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn
manna ash: southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna
red ash: smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
green ash: a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
blue ash: ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood
mountain ash: low-growing ash of Texas
pumpkin ash: timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base
arizona ash: small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
jasminum: shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine
primrose jasmine: evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China
winter jasmine: deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers
common jasmine: a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea
arabian jasmine: East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers
ligustrum: genus of Old World shrubs: privet
amur privet: eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage
ibolium privet: fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium
japanese privet: evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet
chinese privet: erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet
ligustrum obtusifolium: small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage
california privet: semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet
common privet: deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges
osmanthus: widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan
devilwood: small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
phillyrea: small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region
syringa: genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs
himalayan lilac: robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers
hungarian lilac: central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers
persian lilac: small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers
japanese tree lilac: small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers
japanese lilac: lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers
common lilac: large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
haemodoraceae: some genera placed in family Liliaceae
haemodorum: type genus of family Haemodoraceae
anigozanthus: genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
kangaroo paw: sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia
hamamelidae: a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder
amentiferae: used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins
hamamelidanthum: genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region
hamamelidoxylon: genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel
hamamelites: genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel
hamamelidaceae: comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera
hamamelis: deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel
witch hazel: any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
virginian witch hazel: common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen
vernal witch hazel: fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring
corylopsis: small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia
winter hazel: any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
genus fothergilla: small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States
fothergilla: any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
genus liquidambar: sweet gum
sweet gum: a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap
sweet gum: aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree
sweet gum: reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture
parrotia: one species: iron tree
iron tree: a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape
parrotiopsis: one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains
juglandales: coextensive with the family Juglandaceae
juglandaceae: trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans
juglans: type genus of the Juglandaceae
walnut: any of various trees of the genus Juglans
california black walnut: medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts
butternut: North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
black walnut: North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut
english walnut: Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated
carya: genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China
hickory: American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts
water hickory: hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts
pignut: an American hickory tree having bitter nuts
bitternut: hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts
pecan: tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts
big shellbark: hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut
nutmeg hickory: hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts
shagbark: North American hickory having loose grey shaggy bark and edible nuts
mockernut: smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
pterocarya: Asiatic nut trees: wing nuts
wing nut: any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia
caucasian walnut: medium-sized Caucasian much-branched tree distinguished from other walnut trees by its winged fruit
myrtales: Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae
combretaceae: a family of tropical trees and shrubs of the order Myrtales
dhawa: an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
genus combretum: type genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and trees
hiccup nut: ornamental African shrub or climber with red flowers
bush willow: small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers
bush willow: small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks
conocarpus: monotypic genus of tropical American trees: button tree
button tree: evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
laguncularia: a genus of Laguncularia
white mangrove: shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin
elaeagnaceae: shrubs or small trees often armed
elaeagnus: oleaster
wild olive: erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit
silverberry: deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits
russian olive: deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny
haloragidaceae: a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales
myriophyllum: chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils)
lecythidaceae: large tropical trees bearing large fruits with woody skins
grias: anchovy pear tree
anchovy pear: West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango
bertholletia: brazil nut
brazil nut: tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts
lythraceae: herbs and shrubs and small trees with pink or purple flowers
lythrum: loosestrife
purple loosestrife: marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
grass poly: annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
lagerstroemia: shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers
crape myrtle: ornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States
queen's crape myrtle: native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers
myrtaceae: trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil
myrtus: type genus of the Myrtaceae
common myrtle: European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries
pimenta: allspice tree
bayberry: West Indian tree; source of bay rum
allspice: aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries
allspice tree: tropical American tree having small white flowers and aromatic berries
eugenia: tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood
sour cherry: Australian tree with sour red fruit
nakedwood: tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood
surinam cherry: Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida
rose apple: tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit
genus feijoa: small South American shrubs or trees
feijoa: South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
jambos: used in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos)
myrciaria: a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family
jaboticaba: small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches
psidium: guavas
guava: small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit
guava: small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit
cattley guava: small tropical shrubby tree bearing deep red oval fruit
brazilian guava: South American tree having fruit similar to the true guava
gum tree: any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
gumwood: wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum
genus eucalyptus: tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves
eucalyptus: a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
red gum: red gum tree of Tasmania