AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
colombo: the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon
kandy: a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center
eelam: the independent state that the Tamil Tigers have fought for
chad: a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960
n'djamena: the capital and largest city of Chad; located in the southwestern on the Shari river
chile: a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast
antofagasta: a port city on the Pacific in northern Chile
chiloe: the largest Chilean island and the only one to be settled; located off south-central Chile
concepcion: an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago
gran santiago: the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America
punta arenas: a city in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan; the southernmost city in the world
temuco: a city in central Chile to the south of Concepcion
valparaiso: the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile
vina del mar: a resort city on the Pacific in central Chile
tierra del fuego: an archipelago off southern South America; separated from the continent by the Strait of Magellan; islands are administered by Chile and by Argentina
cape horn: a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego)
manchuria: a region in northeastern China
china: a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
turkistan: a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West
beijing: capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city
forbidden city: a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China
chongqing: a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China
guangdong: a province in southern China
guangzhou: a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port
gansu: a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
hebei: a populous province in northeastern China
hunan: a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources
szechwan: a populous province of south central China
yunnan: a province of southern China
lanzhou: the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River
luda: an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun
dalian: a port and shipbuilding center in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
luoyang: a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
lushun: a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda
hangzhou: a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
nanchang: a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang
nanning: an industrial city in southern China
nanjing: a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s
shanghai: the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world
shenyang: a city in northeastern China
taiyuan: an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production
tangshan: an industrial city of northeastern China in Hebei province
tianjin: a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China
grand canal: an inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China; extends from Tianjin in the north to Hangzhou in the south
wuhan: a city of central China on the Chang Jiang; the commercial and industrial center of central China
xian: a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC
xinjiang: an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people
inner mongolia: an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911
hohhot: a northern industrial city of China to the northwest of Beijing
taiwan: an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea
taiwan: a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
taipei: the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan
taichung: a city in Taiwan
hong kong: formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers
macao: a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999
indochina: a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam
french indochina: the French colonies of the territory now occupied by Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
colombia: a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language
barranquilla: a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River
bogota: capital and largest city of Colombia; located in central Colombia on a high fertile plain
cali: city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area
medellin: city in western Colombia; important coffee center
cartagena: a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean
soledad: a city in northern Colombia; a suburb of Barranquilla
comoro islands: three main islands and numerous islets in the Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar
comoros: a country on the Comoro Islands
congo: a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960
brazzaville: the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo
congo: a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960
goma: a city in eastern Congo at the northern end of Lake Kivu near the border with Rwanda
kananga: a city in southwestern Congo; former name (until 1966) was Luluabourg
kinshasa: the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the Congo river opposite Brazzaville
lubumbashi: a city in southeastern Congo near the border with Zambia; a copper mining center; former name (until 1966) was Elisabethville
mesoamerica: Mexico and Central America
central america: the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia
costa rica: a republic in Central America; one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America
san jose: the capital and largest city of Costa Rica
ivory coast: a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa
abidjan: city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast
yamoussukro: capital of the Ivory Coast
guatemala: a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable
guatemala city: the capital and largest city of Guatemala
belize: a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control
honduras: a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture
tegucigalpa: the capital and largest city of Honduras
san pedro sula: industrial city in northwestern Honduras
el salvador: a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America
san salvador: the capital and largest city of El Salvador; has suffered from recurrent earthquakes
santa ana: a city in western El Salvador
nicaragua: a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821
managua: the capital and largest city of Nicaragua
panama: a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903
panama city: the capital and largest city of Panama
colon: a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal
panama canal zone: a zone consisting of a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama that contains the Panama Canal
yucatan: a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea
yucatan: a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula
merida: the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan
campeche: a Mexican state on the eastern part of the Gulf of Campeche
campeche: a Mexican city on the Bay of Campeche
cancun: a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula
mexico: a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810
acapulco: a port and fashionable resort city on the Pacific coast of southern Mexico; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)
chihuahua: a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
chihuahua: a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico
ciudad juarez: a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso
ciudad victoria: a city in east central Mexico
coahuila: a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
culiacan: a city in northwestern Mexico
durango: a city in north central Mexico; mining center
guadalajara: a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era
hermosillo: a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California
leon: a city in central Mexico
matamoros: a city in northeastern Mexico opposite Brownsville near the mouth of the Rio Grande
mazatlan: a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center
mexicali: a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border
mexico city: the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities
monterrey: an industrial city in northeastern Mexico
nogales: a town in northern Mexico on the border of Arizona
oaxaca: a city of southeastern Mexico
orizaba: a city of east central Mexico (west of Veracruz); a popular resort
puebla: a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau
quintana roo: a Mexican state on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula
san luis potosi: a city in central Mexico
santa maria del tule: a town in southeastern Mexico near Oaxaca; site of Ahuehuete, a giant Montezuma cypress
tabasco: a Mexican state on the Gulf of Campeche
tepic: a city in west central Mexico
tampico: a port city in eastern Mexico
torreon: a city in northern Mexico to the west of Monterrey
tijuana: a Mexican city just to the south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights
tuxtla gutierrez: a city in southeastern Mexico
veracruz: a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz
villahermosa: a city in southeastern Mexico; the capital of the state of Tabasco
guadalupe island: a Mexican island in the Pacific to the west of Baja California
caribbean island: an island in the Caribbean Sea
west indies: the string of islands between North America and South America; a popular resort area
british west indies: the islands in the West Indies that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad
antilles: a group of islands in the West Indies
french west indies: the islands in the Lesser Antilles that are administered by France
greater antilles: a group of islands in the western West Indies
lesser antilles: a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies
netherlands antilles: a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles just to the north of Venezuela that are administered by The Netherlands
aruba: a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
bonaire: a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
curacao: a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles
saba: a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano
saint eustatius: an island in the Netherlands Antilles
leeward islands: a group of islands in the eastern West Indies
saint martin: an island in the western Leeward Islands; administered jointly by France and the Netherlands
windward islands: a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies; the southern part of the Lesser Antilles
cuba: the largest island in the West Indies
cuba: a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba
havana: the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas
santiago de cuba: a port city in southeastern Cuba; industrial center
guantanamo: a city in southeastern Cuba; site of a United States naval base
guadeloupe: an island territory of France located in the eastern West Indies; tourism is the major industry
hispaniola: an island in the West Indies
haiti: a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere
port-au-prince: the capital and largest city of Haiti
dominican republic: a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola
santo domingo: the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo is the oldest continually inhabited European settlement in the Americas with the oldest cathedral and the oldest hospital and the oldest monastery in the Western Hemisphere
santiago de los caballeros: city in the northern Dominican Republic
puerto rico: the smallest and easternmost of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean
puerto rico: a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico
san juan: the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico
culebra: a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico with miles of beautiful beaches
vieques: a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico used for target practice by the United States Navy
jamaica: an island in the West Indies to the south of Cuba and to the west of Haiti
jamaica: a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism
kingston: capital and largest city of Jamaica
montego bay: port and resort city in northwestern Jamaica
virgin islands: a group of islands in northeastern West Indies (east of Puerto Rico) discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493; owned by United States and Britain
british virgin islands: more than 40 northeastern Virgin Islands (15 inhabited); a dependent territory of the United Kingdom
united states virgin islands: more than 130 southeastern Virgin Islands; a dependent territory of the United States
barbados: easternmost of the West Indies about 300 miles to the north of Venezuela
barbados: a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area
bridgetown: capital of Barbados; a port city on the southwestern coast of Barbados
trinidad: an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela
tobago: island in West Indies
trinidad and tobago: an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
port of spain: the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad
cyprus: an island in the eastern Mediterranean
cyprus: a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin
nicosia: the capital and largest city of Cyprus
czech republic: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993
czechoslovakia: a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993
pilsen: a town in Czech Republic where Pilsner beer originated
prague: the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century
austerlitz: a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805
brno: an industrial city in Moravia in Czech Republic to the southeast of Prague
ostrava: an industrial city in northwestern Czech Republic in the Moravian lowlands; located in the coal mining area of Silesia
moravia: a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians
bohemia: a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic
slovakia: a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993
bratislava: capital and largest city of Slovakia
benin: a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control
porto novo: the capital of Benin in southwestern part of country on a coastal lagoon
cotonou: chief port of Benin on the Bight of Benin
togo: a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly under French control
lome: capital and largest city of Togo; located in the south on the Gulf of Guinea
northern europe: the northernmost countries of Europe
scandinavia: a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian
scandinavia: the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden
jutland: peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany
denmark: a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
zealand: the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen
copenhagen: the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand Copenhagen is sometimes called the Paris of the North
arhus: port city of Denmark in eastern Jutland
aalborg: a city and port in northern Jutland
viborg: a town of Denmark in north central Jutland
djibouti: a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997
djibouti: port city on the Gulf of Aden; the capital and largest city of Djibouti
dominica: a volcanic island in the Windward Islands that was once a stronghold of the Carib Indians
dominica: a country on the island of Dominica
roseau: the capital and largest city of Dominica
equatorial guinea: a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968
malabo: the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea on the island of Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea
bioko: an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Equatorial Guinea
norway: a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905
svalbard: a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean
spitsbergen: islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway
lofoten: a string of islands off the northwestern coast of Norway in the Norwegian Sea
oslo: the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast
bergen: a port city in southwestern Norway
stavanger: a port city in southwestern Norway; center for shipbuilding industry
trondheim: a port in central Norway on Trondheim Fjord
lindesnes: a cape at the southern tip of Norway
sweden: a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula
stockholm: the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic the Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm
malmo: a port in southern Sweden
lund: a city in southern Sweden
goteborg: a port in southwestern Sweden; second largest city in Sweden
uppsala: a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm
germany: a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990
east germany: a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990
west germany: a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990
saxony: an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons
lower saxony: a state in northwestern Germany
aachen: a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital
berlin: capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
west berlin: the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989
bremen: a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League
bremerhaven: a port city in northwestern Germany at the mouth of the Weser River on the North Sea; has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center
chemnitz: a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing
dortmund: an industrial city in northwestern Germany; flourished from the 13th to 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
dresden: a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945
leipzig: a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center
solingen: a city in west central Germany noted for cutlery
weimar: a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933
bavaria: a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory
hameln: a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper
hohenlinden: a town in Bavaria (near Munich)
bonn: a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989
cologne: a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
braunschweig: a city in central Germany
dusseldorf: an industrial city in western Germany on the Rhine
essen: a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr
frankfurt on the main: a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center
halle: a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries
hamburg: a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League
hannover: a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
lubeck: a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League
mannheim: a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers
munich: the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany
nuremberg: a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)
potsdam: a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945
rostock: a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century
stuttgart: a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture
wiesbaden: a city in western Germany; a spa since Roman times