AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
kolkwitzia: Chinese genus of 1 species: beauty bush
beauty bush: Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental
leycesteria: small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China
himalaya honeysuckle: shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
linnaea: one species: twinflower
twinflower: creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
american twinflower: similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
lonicera: woodbine
white honeysuckle: bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
american fly honeysuckle: erect deciduous North American shrub with yellow-white flowers
italian honeysuckle: deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
yellow honeysuckle: twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
yellow honeysuckle: climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
hairy honeysuckle: twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
twinberry: shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
japanese honeysuckle: an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
hall's honeysuckle: a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
morrow's honeysuckle: a grey deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan
woodbine: European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
trumpet honeysuckle: evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
bush honeysuckle: a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
european fly honeysuckle: cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
symphoricarpos: deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China
snowberry: deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries
coralberry: North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
sambucus: elder; elderberry
elder: any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
american elder: common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
blue elder: shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
dwarf elder: dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
bourtree: a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
american red elder: common North American shrub or small tree
european red elder: Eurasian shrub
triostium: genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot
feverroot: coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers
viburnum: deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree
cranberry bush: deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
wayfaring tree: vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
guelder rose: deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
arrow wood: deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
arrow wood: closely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia
black haw: upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
genus weigela: east Asian flowering shrubs
weigela: deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
dipsacaceae: chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads
dipsacus: type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel
teasel: any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts
common teasel: teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth
fuller's teasel: similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States
wild teasel: European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States
genus scabiosa: annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean
scabious: any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa
sweet scabious: Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States
field scabious: perennial having bluish-lilac flowers; introduced in the eastern United States
balsaminaceae: distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers
genus impatiens: annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand
jewelweed: North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil
geraniales: an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae
geraniaceae: chiefly herbaceous plants
genus geranium: genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills
cranesbill: any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium
wild geranium: common wild geranium of eastern North America with deeply parted leaves and rose-purple flowers
meadow cranesbill: tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America
richardson's geranium: geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers
herb robert: a sticky low herb with small reddish-purple flowers; widespread in the northern hemisphere
sticky geranium: geranium of western North America having pinkish-purple flowers in open clusters
dove's foot geranium: western geranium with small pink flowers; a common weed on lawns and in vacant lots
pelargonium: geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated
rose geranium: any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and pink flowers
fish geranium: an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers
ivy geranium: a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers
apple geranium: geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers
lemon geranium: a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage
erodium: geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions
storksbill: any of various plants of the genus Erodium
redstem storksbill: European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage
musk clover: low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria
texas storksbill: of prairies and desert areas of southwestern United States and Mexico
erythroxylaceae: a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit
erythroxylon: a large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceae
erythroxylon coca: a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine
erythroxylon truxiuense: a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine
burseraceae: resinous or aromatic chiefly tropical shrubs or trees
elemi: fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense
bursera: type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi
elephant tree: small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers
gumbo-limbo: tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes
boswellia: genus of trees of North Africa and India that yield incense
boswellia carteri: tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense
salai: East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense
commiphora: genus of East Indian and African trees yielding balsamic products
balm of gilead: small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised
myrrh tree: tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh
myrrh: aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume
protium: genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi
protium heptaphyllum: tropical American tree
protium guianense: tropical American tree
callitrichaceae: dicot aquatic herbs
callitriche: water starworts
malpighiaceae: tropical shrubs or trees
malpighia: type genus of the Malpighiaceae
jiqui: Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture
barbados cherry: tropical American shrub bearing edible acid red fruit resembling cherries
meliaceae: tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees
mahogany: any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish
melia: type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash
chinaberry: tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
azadirachta: genus of large important East Indian trees: neem trees
neem: large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
cedrela: tropical American trees
spanish cedar: tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes
chloroxylon: deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka
satinwood: East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood
entandrophragma: cedar mahogany trees
african scented mahogany: African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown
flindersia: small genus of Australian timber trees
native beech: tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc
bunji-bunji: Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison
khaya: African mahogany trees
african mahogany: African tree having hard heavy odorless wood
genus lansium: a dicotyledonous genus of the family Meliaceae
lanseh tree: East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
lovoa: genus of African timber trees
african walnut: tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany
swietinia: tropical American mahogany trees
true mahogany: mahogany tree of West Indies
honduras mahogany: an important Central American mahogany tree
toona: formerly included in genus Cedrela
philippine mahogany: Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood
philippine mahogany: red hardwood of the Philippine mahogany tree used for cigar boxes and interior finish
genus turreae: genus of trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia and Australia
lepidobotryaceae: family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa
genus lepidobotrys: a genus of dicotyledonous trees belonging to the family Lepidobotryaceae
ruptiliocarpon: new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys
caracolito: large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
oxalidaceae: a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers
genus oxalis: type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels
oxalis: any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis
common wood sorrel: Eurasian plant with heart-shaped trifoliate leaves and white purple-veined flowers
bermuda buttercup: South African bulbous wood sorrel with showy yellow flowers
creeping oxalis: creeping much-branched mat-forming weed; cosmopolitan
goatsfoot: short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers
violet wood sorrel: perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers
oca: South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers
averrhoa: trees native to East Indies having pinnate leaves: carambolas
carambola: East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit
bilimbi: East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit
polygalaceae: trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres
polygala: type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot
senega: perennial bushy herb of central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot
orange milkwort: bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers
flowering wintergreen: common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals
seneca snakeroot: eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots
common milkwort: small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
rutaceae: a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent
ruta: type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs
rue: European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
genus citrus: orange; lemon; lime; etc.
citrus: any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds
orange: any citrus tree bearing oranges
sour orange: any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock
bergamot: small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy
pomelo: southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits
citron: thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind
grapefruit: citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
mandarin: shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
tangerine: a variety of mandarin orange
clementine: a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa
satsuma: a variety of mandarin orange
sweet orange: probably native to southern China; widely cultivated as source of table and juice oranges
temple orange: large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida
tangelo: hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida
rangpur: hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel
lemon: a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
sweet lemon: lemon tree having fruit with a somewhat insipid sweetish pulp
lime: any of various related trees bearing limes
citroncirus: a cross between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata
citrange: more aromatic and acidic than oranges
dictamnus: a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rutaceae
fraxinella: Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather
fortunella: small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats
kumquat: any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp
marumi: shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats
nagami: shrub bearing oval-fruited kumquats
phellodendron: small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark
cork tree: deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
poncirus: one species: trifoliate orange
trifoliate orange: small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges
zanthoxylum: deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs: prickly ash
toothache tree: small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America
hercules'-club: densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies
satinwood: West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood
simaroubaceae: chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit
simarouba: type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark
marupa: tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
paradise tree: medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits
genus ailanthus: small genus of east Asian and Chinese trees with odd-pinnate leaves and long twisted samaras
tree of heaven: deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution
irvingia: wild mango
wild mango: African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites
kirkia: small genus of tropical South African trees and shrubs
pepper tree: small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs
picrasma: small genus of deciduous trees of tropical America and Asia
jamaica quassia: West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia
jamaica quassia: similar to the extract from Quassia amara
genus quassia: tropical trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and large scarlet flowers; bark is medicinal
quassia: handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark
tropaeolaceae: coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum
tropaeolum: a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae
garden nasturtium: strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers
bush nasturtium: annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium
canarybird flower: a climber having flowers that are the color of canaries
zygophyllaceae: small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum, Tribulus, Guaiacum, Larrea
zygophyllum: usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers
bean caper: perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
bulnesia: palo santo
palo santo: South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense
guaiac wood: heartwood of a palo santo; yields an aromatic oil used in perfumes
guaiacum: small genus of evergreen resinous trees or shrubs of warm and tropical America
lignum vitae: small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin
lignum vitae: hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum
bastard lignum vitae: small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood
larrea: xerophytic evergreen shrubs; South America to southwestern United States
creosote bush: desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
sonora gum: acidulous gum resin of the creosote bush
tribulus: annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs of warm regions
caltrop: tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed
salicales: coextensive with the family Salicaceae
salicaceae: two genera of trees or shrubs having hairy catkins: Salix; Populus
salix: a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees: willows
willow: any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
white willow: large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having greyish canescent leaves and grey bark
silver willow: North American willow with greyish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying
golden willow: European willow having greyish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry
cricket-bat willow: Eurasian willow tree having greyish leaves and ascending branches
arctic willow: low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America
weeping willow: willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental
wisconsin weeping willow: hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit
pussy willow: small willow of eastern North America having greyish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves
goat willow: much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves
peachleaf willow: willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees
almond willow: Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry
hoary willow: North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves
crack willow: large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
prairie willow: slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America
dwarf willow: widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves
grey willow: Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs
arroyo willow: shrubby willow of the western United States
shining willow: common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves
swamp willow: North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes
bay willow: European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States
purple willow: Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin
balsam willow: small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
creeping willow: small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
sitka willow: small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon)