AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
cyclamen: Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals
sowbread: common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers
glaux: sea milkwort
sea milkwort: a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers
hottonia: aquatic herbs
featherfoil: a plant of the genus Hottonia
water gillyflower: a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers
water violet: featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers
lysimachia: loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive
gooseneck loosestrife: a variety of the loosestrife herb
yellow pimpernel: trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers
fringed loosestrife: of North America
moneywort: a loosestrife vine
yellow loosestrife: frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia
swamp candles: North American plant with spikes of yellow flowers, found in wet places
whorled loosestrife: common North American yellow-flowered plant
samolus: genus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernels
brookweed: water pimpernel of Europe to China
brookweed: American water pimpernel
myrsinaceae: family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida
myrsine: evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand)
ardisia: tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas
coralberry: shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
marlberry: tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
plumbaginales: coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales
plumbaginaceae: perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in saltwater areas
genus plumbago: shrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwort
leadwort: a plant of the genus Plumbago with blue flowers
armeria: shrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennials
cliff rose: tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover
limonium: sea lavender
sea lavender: any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers
theophrastaceae: family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae
jacquinia: sometimes placed in family Myrsinaceae
bracelet wood: small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
barbasco: West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
graminales: grasses; sedges; rushes
gramineae: the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane
gramineous plant: cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves
bunchgrass: any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States
shortgrass: any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains
tallgrass: any of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture
lemongrass: a tropical grass native to India and Sri Lanka
herbage: succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land
aegilops: goat grass
goat grass: European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock
agropyron: perennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grass
wheatgrass: a grass of the genus Agropyron
crested wheatgrass: Eurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control
dog grass: European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed
bearded wheatgrass: a wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes
western wheatgrass: valuable forage grass of western United States
intermediate wheatgrass: Asiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder
slender wheatgrass: North American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop
agrostis: annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)
bent: grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens
velvet bent: common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves
cloud grass: Spanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets
creeping bent: common pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners
alopecurus: annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds
meadow foxtail: stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America
foxtail: grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes
andropogon: tall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regions
broom sedge: tall tufted grass of southeastern United States
arrhenatherum: oat grass
tall oat grass: coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage
arundo: any of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reeds
toetoe: used by Maoris for thatching
giant reed: large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large grey-white feathery panicles
avena: oats
cereal oat: widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible grains
wild oat: common in meadows and pastures
slender wild oat: oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia
wild red oat: Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat
bromus: a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae
brome: any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions
awnless bromegrass: drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia
chess: weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
downy brome: annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean
field brome: annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia
japanese brome: grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia
bouteloua: forage grasses
grama: pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America
blue grama: a pasture grass of western North America
black grama: a pasture grass (especially of western coastal regions of North America)
buchloe: buffalo grass
buffalo grass: short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam)
calamagrostis: reed grass
feather reed grass: a variety of reed grass
australian reed grass: tall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay
cenchrus: a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burs
burgrass: a grass of the genus Cenchrus
sandbur: grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs
buffel grass: erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage
chloris: tufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grass
rhodes grass: perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions
windmill grass: perennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill
cortaderia: tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass
pampas grass: tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps
plumed tussock: tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads
cynodon: creeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africa
bermuda grass: trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India
giant star grass: perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay
dactylis: a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species)
orchard grass: widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass
dactyloctenium: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Gramineae
egyptian grass: a creeping grass with spikes like fingers
digitaria: crab grass; finger grass
crabgrass: grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns
smooth crabgrass: a weed
large crabgrass: a European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States
echinochloa: annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions
barnyard grass: a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing
japanese millet: coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States
eleusine: annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands
yardgrass: coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere
finger millet: East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient
elymus: tall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye)
giant ryegrass: stout perennial grass of western North America
sea lyme grass: a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder
canada wild rye: North American wild rye
medusa's head: weedy rye grass having long bristling awns
eragrostis: annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropics
love grass: any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion
teff: an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay
weeping love grass: perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control
erianthus: genus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairs
ravenna grass: grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass
festuca: a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae
fescue: grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns
sheep fescue: cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass
glyceria: manna grass
manna grass: any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor
reed meadow grass: a pasture grass of moist places throughout North America
holcus: a genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in America
velvet grass: tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage
creeping soft grass: European perennial grass with soft velvety foliage
hordeum: annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley
common barley: grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal feed and in malt beverages
barley grass: European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows
squirreltail barley: barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia
little barley: annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America
leymus: genus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymus
lolium: darnel; ryegrass
rye grass: any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses
perennial ryegrass: European perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass
italian ryegrass: European grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure
darnel: weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous
muhlenbergia: a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia
nimblewill: slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States
oryza: rice
cultivated rice: yields the staple food of 50 percent of world's population
oryzopsis: rice grass
ricegrass: any grass of the genus Oryzopsis
mountain rice: valuable forage grass of dry upland areas and plains of western North America to northern Mexico
smilo: perennial mountain rice native to Mediterranean region and introduced into North America
panicum: panic grass
witchgrass: North American grass with slender brushy panicles; often a weed on cultivated land
switch grass: grass of western America used for hay
broomcorn millet: extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage
goose grass: annual weedy grass used for hay
genus paspalum: a genus of perennial grasses of warm regions
dallisgrass: tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States
bahia grass: perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of the Gulf States
knotgrass: low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems
pennisetum: a genus of Old World grasses
pearl millet: tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer
fountain grass: tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia
feathertop: northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles
phalaris: a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers
reed canary grass: perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America
canary grass: Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds
hardinggrass: perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass
phleum: grasses native to temperate regions
timothy: grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay
phragmites: reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions
ditch reed: tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts
poa: chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions
bluegrass: any of various grasses of the genus Poa
meadowgrass: any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture
kentucky bluegrass: valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures
wood meadowgrass: slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia
saccharum: tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane
sugarcane: tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar
sugarcane: juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice
munj: tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets
schizachyrium: overlaps the genus Andropogon
broom beard grass: handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn
bluestem: tall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States
secale: cereal grass widely cultivated for its grain: rye
rye: hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement
setaria: annual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrasses
bristlegrass: grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet
yellow bristlegrass: common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas
green bristlegrass: European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed
foxtail millet: coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States
siberian millet: millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes
german millet: millet having yellow grains in large drooping spikes
rattan: the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes
genus sorghum: annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum
great millet: important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves
durra: sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa
feterita: a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains
milo: small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains
shallu: sorghum having slender dry stalks and small hard grains; introduced into United States from India
sorgo: any of several sorghums cultivated as a source of syrup
johnson grass: tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land
broomcorn: tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes
spartina: grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands
cordgrass: any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders
salt reed grass: tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows
prairie cordgrass: North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns
sporobolus: cosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rush grass)
dropseed: a grass of the genus Sporobolus
smut grass: grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus
sand dropseed: erect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America
rush grass: grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles
stenotaphrum: lawn grasses
st. augustine grass: low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass
grain: a cereal grass wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas
cereal: grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet
triticum: annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regions
durum: wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America
common wheat: widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain
spelt: hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed
emmer: hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed
wild wheat: found wild in Palestine; held to be prototype of cultivated wheat
zea: corn
corn: tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times
sweet corn: a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating
dent corn: corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity
flint corn: corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm
soft corn: corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch
popcorn: corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat
cornsilk: each of the long filamentous styles that grow as a silky tuft at the tip of an ear of Indian corn
zizania: wild rice
wild rice: perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food
genus zoysia: lawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regions
manila grass: lawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States
korean lawn grass: lawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States
mascarene grass: Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass
bambuseae: bamboos
bambusa: tall tender clumping bamboos
common bamboo: extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain
arundinaria: North American bamboo
giant cane: tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets
small cane: small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States
dendrocalamus: giant clump-forming bamboos
giant bamboo: immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks
phyllostachys: medium and large bamboos
fishpole bamboo: small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young
black bamboo: small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black
giant timber bamboo: large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely grown elsewhere
cyperaceae: bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant
cyperus: type genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regions
umbrella plant: African sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike leaves
chufa: European sedge having small edible nutlike tubers
galingale: European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots
papyrus: tall sedge of the Nile valley yielding fiber that served many purposes in historic times
nutgrass: a widely distributed perennial sedge having small edible nutlike tubers
carex: large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges
sand sedge: European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla
cypress sedge: tufted sedge of temperate regions; nearly cosmopolitan
eriophorum: cotton grass
cotton grass: any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes
common cotton grass: having densely tufted white cottony or downlike glumes
scirpus: rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs
hardstem bulrush: widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems
wool grass: sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets
eleocharis: sedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheaths
water chestnut: Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers
needle spike rush: fine-leaved aquatic spike rush; popular as aerator for aquariums
creeping spike rush: cylindrical-stemmed sedge
pandanales: families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae
pandanaceae: family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus
genus pandanus: type genus of the Pandanaceae (as screw pines)
pandanus: any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
textile screw pine: Polynesian screw pine
typhaceae: perennial marsh plants with creeping rootstocks and long linear leaves
typha: reed maces; cattails
cat's-tail: tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa
lesser bullrush: reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia
sparganiaceae: coextensive with the genus Sparganium
sparganium: type and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regions
grain: dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
kernel: a single whole grain of a cereal a kernel of corn
cucurbitaceae: a family of herbaceous vines (such as cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin)