AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
marsh elder: any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America
burweed marsh elder: tall annual marsh elder common in moist rich soil in central North America that can cause contact dermatitis; produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever
genus krigia: small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions
dwarf dandelion: small yellow-flowered herb resembling dandelions of central and southeastern United States
lactuca: an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce
garden lettuce: annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown
cos lettuce: lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves
head lettuce: distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball
leaf lettuce: distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head
celtuce: lettuce valued especially for its edible stems
prickly lettuce: European annual wild lettuce having prickly stems; a troublesome weed in parts of United States
lagenophera: small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis
lasthenia: small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America
goldfields: small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated
layia: genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers
tidytips: California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white
leontodon: hawkbit
fall dandelion: fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States
leontopodium: edelweiss
edelweiss: alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
leucanthemum: comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
oxeye daisy: tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum
oxeye daisy: similar to oxeye daisy
shasta daisy: hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum
pyrenees daisy: perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy
leucogenes: New Zealand edelweiss
north island edelweiss: perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand
liatris: genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots
blazing star: any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads
dotted gayfeather: herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico
dense blazing star: perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers
ligularia: genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants
lindheimera: one species: Texas star
texas star: Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads
lonas: one species: yellow ageratum
african daisy: shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers
machaeranthera: wildflowers of western North America
tahoka daisy: wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico
sticky aster: wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona
mojave aster: wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah
madia: genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light
common madia: California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays
melosa: South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil
matricaria: chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum
sweet false chamomile: annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior
pineapple weed: annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States and northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers
melampodium: herbs and subshrubs of warm North America
blackfoot daisy: bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico
mikania: large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America
climbing hempweed: herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees
genus mutisia: genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses
nabalus: genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes
white lettuce: herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
lion's foot: common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
olearia: large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers
daisybush: any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
muskwood: musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads
new zealand daisybush: bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads
onopordum: a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers
cotton thistle: biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
genus othonna: genus of western African herbs or shrubs
ozothamnus: genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum
cascade everlasting: shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum
packera: genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio
golden groundsel: weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
parthenium: small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers
guayule: much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
bastard feverfew: tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States
american feverfew: stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba Indians to treat burns
pericallis: cineraria
cineraria: herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers
florest's cineraria: herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue
petasites: genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot
butterbur: small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas
winter heliotrope: European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers
sweet coltsfoot: American sweet-scented herb
picris: genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed
oxtongue: widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
pilosella: genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium
orange hawkweed: European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
mouse-ear hawkweed: European hawkweed having soft hairy leaves; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
piqueria: small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia
prenanthes: genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus
rattlesnake root: herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets
genus pteropogon: genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum
pteropogon: southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit
pulicaria: genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane
fleabane: hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas
pyrethrum: used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum
raoulia: genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia
sheep plant: perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage
ratibida: genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads
mexican hat: coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains
long-head coneflower: plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico
prairie coneflower: coneflower of central to southwestern United States
genus rhodanthe: genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum
swan river everlasting: Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum
rudbeckia: North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads
black-eyed susan: the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays
cutleaved coneflower: tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast
golden glow: very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads
santolina: genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads
lavender cotton: branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
sanvitalia: small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia
creeping zinnia: low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala
saussurea: genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia
costusroot: annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs
scolymus: small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region
spanish oyster plant: a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron
senecio: enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds
nodding groundsel: plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States
dusty miller: stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves
threadleaf groundsel: bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock
butterweed: American ragwort with yellow flowers
ragwort: widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity
arrowleaf groundsel: perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America
groundsel: Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers
genus scorzonera: genus of narrow-leaved European herbs
black salsify: perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black edible roots shaped like carrots
sericocarpus: small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters
seriphidium: woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or grey and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia
silver sage: low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
sea wormwood: plants of western and northern European coasts
big sagebrush: aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
serratula: genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves
sawwort: European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye
silphium: tall North American perennial herbs
rosinweed: North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers
silybum: small genus of east African herbs
milk thistle: tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America
solidago: goldenrod
silverrod: plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers
meadow goldenrod: large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed
missouri goldenrod: similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller
alpine goldenrod: goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America
grey goldenrod: a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing
blue mountain tea: goldenrod of eastern America having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made
dyer's weed: eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing
seaside goldenrod: vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern coast and Gulf Coast of North America
narrow goldenrod: western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers
boott's goldenrod: a variety of goldenrod
elliott's goldenrod: a variety of goldenrod
ohio goldenrod: a variety of goldenrod
zigzag goldenrod: a variety of goldenrod
sonchus: sow thistles
sow thistle: any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
milkweed: annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads
stenotus: genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts
stemless golden weed: dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
genus stevia: genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas
stokesia: one species: stokes' aster
stokes' aster: erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers
tageteste: marigolds
african marigold: a stout branching annual with large yellow to orange flower heads; Mexico and Central America
french marigold: strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala
tanacetum: a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum
costmary: tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
camphor dune tansy: densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area
painted daisy: spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
pyrethrum: white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
northern dune tansy: lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America
feverfew: bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
dusty miller: shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
tansy: common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally
taraxacum: an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions
dandelion: any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls
common dandelion: Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine
russian dandelion: perennial dandelion native to Kazakhstan cultivated for its fleshy roots that have high rubber content
tetraneuris: genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States
stemless hymenoxys: perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America
old man of the mountain: whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States
genus tithonia: genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower
mexican sunflower: any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays
townsendia: genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy
easter daisy: dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona
tragopogon: genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads
yellow salsify: European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower
salsify: Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States
salsify: edible root of the salsify plant
meadow salsify: weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
trilisa: genus of herbs of southern United States
wild vanilla: perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla
tripleurospermum: small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria
scentless camomile: ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
turfing daisy: mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
turfing daisy: low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
tussilago: genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites
coltsfoot: perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
genus ursinia: genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals
verbesina: herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris
actinomeris: used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina
crownbeard: any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads
wingstem: perennial herb with showy yellow flowers; the eastern United States
cowpen daisy: coarse greyish-green annual yellow-flowered herb; southwestern United States to Mexico
gravelweed: perennial herb with yellow flowers; southern and south central United States
virginia crownbeard: tall perennial herb having clusters of white flowers; the eastern United States
genus vernonia: genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers
ironweed: any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue
genus wyethia: coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the western United States
mule's ears: balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States
white-rayed mule's ears: herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States
xanthium: coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles
cocklebur: any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs
genus xeranthemum: genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia
immortelle: mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
genus zinnia: genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers
zinnia: any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
white zinnia: subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico
little golden zinnia: subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas
loasaceae: family of bristly hairy sometimes climbing plants; America and Africa and southern Arabia
genus loasa: genus of tropical American prickly herbs or subshrubs
mentzelia: genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs
blazing star: biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning
bartonia: annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers
samara: a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple
bur: seed vessel having hooks or prickles
campanulaceae: family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae