AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
government: the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit the government reduced taxes the matter was referred to higher authorities
authoritarian state: a government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people
court: the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
court of saint james's: the British royal court
porte: the Ottoman court in Constantinople
downing street: the British government
empire: a group of countries under a single authority the British created a great empire
military government: government by the military and an army
palace: the governing group of a kingdom the palace issued an order binding on all subjects
papacy: the government of the Roman Catholic Church
soviets: the government of the Soviet Union the Soviets said they wanted to increase trade with Europe
institution: an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
financial institution: an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets
enterprise: an organization created for business ventures a growing enterprise must have a bold leader
giant: an unusually large enterprise Walton built a retail giant
carrier: a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages
company: an institution created to conduct business he only invests in large well-established companies he started the company in his garage
conglomerate: a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization
large cap: a corporation with a large capitalization he works for a large cap
small cap: a corporation with a small capitalization this annual conference is a showcase for ambitious small caps
corporation: a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
firm: the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments he worked for a brokerage house
franchise: a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
manufacturer: a business engaged in manufacturing some product
business: a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it he bought his brother's business a small mom-and-pop business a racially integrated business concern
distributor: a company that markets merchandise his company is a large distributor of software products
consulting firm: a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee
publisher: a firm in the publishing business
publishing conglomerate: a conglomerate of publishing companies
newspaper: a business firm that publishes newspapers Murdoch owns many newspapers
newsroom: the staff of a newspaper or the news department of a periodical every newspaper editor is criticized by the newsroom
magazine: a business firm that publishes magazines he works for a magazine
jewelry dealer: a firm that sells and buys jewelry
defense: an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack he joined the defense against invasion
bastion: a group that defends a principle a bastion against corruption the last bastion of communism
defense: the defendant and his legal advisors collectively the defense called for a mistrial
planting: a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner
industry: the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise each industry has its own trade publications
armorer: a manufacturer of firearms
aluminum business: manufacturers of aluminum considered as a group
apparel industry: makers and sellers of fashionable clothing
banking industry: banks collectively
car manufacturer: a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles
construction industry: an industry that builds housing
entertainment industry: those involved in providing entertainment: radio and television and films and theater
film industry: the entertainment industries involved in producing and distributing movies
bollywood: the film industry of India
filmdom: the personnel of the film industry a star of stage and screen
hollywood: the film industry of the United States
munitions industry: an industry that manufacturers weapons of war
oil industry: an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products
packaging company: a company that packages goods for sale or shipment or storage
printing concern: a company that does commercial printing
brokerage: a stock broker's business; charges a fee to act as intermediary between buyer and seller
marriage brokerage: a business that arranges marriage contracts
insurance company: a financial institution that sells insurance
investment company: a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies
hedge fund: a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such as short-selling and heavy leveraging
mutual fund: a regulated investment company with a pool of assets that regularly sells and redeems its shares
closed-end fund: a regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market
real estate investment trust: an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market
unit investment trust: a regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities you can invest in a unit investment trust for as little as $1000
market: the securities markets in the aggregate the market always frustrates the small investor
the city: used to allude to the securities industry of Great Britain
wall street: used to allude to the securities industry of the United States
signage: signs collectively (especially commercial signs or posters) there will be signage displayed at each post
toy industry: an industry that manufactures and sells toys for children
brotherhood: people engaged in a particular occupation the medical fraternity
target company: a company that has been chosen as attractive for takeover by a potential acquirer
a-team: a group of elite soldiers or a leadership group of advisors or workers in an organization
administrative unit: a unit with administrative responsibilities
company: a unit of firefighters including their equipment a hook-and-ladder company
family: a social unit living together he moved his family to Virginia It was a good Christian household I waited until the whole house was asleep the teacher asked how many people made up his home
major-league team: a team that plays in a major league
minor-league team: a team that plays in a minor league
farm team: a minor-league team that is owned by a major-league team (especially in baseball)
baseball club: a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together each club played six home games with teams in its own division
basketball team: a team that plays basketball
football team: a team that plays football
junior varsity: a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team
varsity: a team representing a college or university
police squad: a small squad of policemen trained to deal with a particular kind of crime
offense: the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
defense: (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring his teams are always good on defense
religion: an institution to express belief in a divine power he was raised in the Baptist religion a member of his own faith contradicted him
christendom: the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia) for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom
church: one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
church: the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church our church is hosting a picnic next week
armenian church: an independent Christian church established in Armenia since 300; was influenced by both Roman and Byzantine traditions
catholic church: any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church
roman catholic: the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy
albigenses: a Christian religious sect in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; believers in Albigensianism
nestorian church: a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq
rome: the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church
curia: (Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Church
sacred college: (Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
old catholic church: Catholic churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 18th century
eastern church: the Catholic Church as it existed in the Byzantine Empire
orthodox church: derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites
greek orthodox church: state church of Greece; an autonomous part of the Eastern Orthodox Church
russian orthodox church: an independent church with its own Patriarch; until 1917 it was the established church or Russia
uniat church: any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy
coptic church: the ancient Christian church of Egypt
pentecostal religion: any fundamentalist Protestant Church that uses revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples
protestant church: the Protestant churches and denominations collectively
christian church: a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion
anglican church: the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head
episcopal church: United States church that is in communication with the see of Canterbury
church of ireland: autonomous branch of the Church of England in Ireland
episcopal church: an autonomous branch of the Anglican Communion in Scotland
high church: a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority)
church of jesus christ of latter-day saints: church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah
baptist church: any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers
baptist denomination: group of Baptist congregations
american baptist convention: an association of Northern Baptists
southern baptist convention: an association of Southern Baptists
arminian baptist: group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists)
calvinistic baptist: group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict predetermination
church of the brethren: a Baptist denomination founded in 1708 by Americans of German descent; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion
christian science: Protestant denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866
congregational church: a Protestant denomination holding that each individual congregation should be self-governing
congregational christian church: merger of the Congregational Church and the Christian Church
evangelical and reformed church: a Protestant denomination of Calvinist faith
united church of christ: merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church in 1957
jehovah's witnesses: Protestant denomination founded in the United States by Charles Taze Russell in 1884
lutheran church: the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Martin Luther
presbyterian church: the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of John Calvin
unitarian church: the Protestant denomination that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity
arminian church: the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Jacobus Arminius
methodist church: a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley
methodist denomination: group of Methodist congregations
wesleyan methodist church: the original Methodist Church
evangelical united brethren church: a Methodist denomination
united methodist church: union of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church
anabaptist denomination: a Protestant sect denying infant baptism and baptising only believers
mennonite church: formed from the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century; noted for its simplicity of life
unification church: a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities
abecedarian: a 16th century sect of Anabaptists centered in Germany who had an absolute disdain for human knowledge
amish sect: an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in southeastern Pennsylvania
judaism: Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud
sanhedrin: the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem
karaites: a Jewish sect that recognizes only the Hebrew Scriptures as the source of divinely inspired legislation and denies the authority of the postbiblical tradition of the Talmud; the sect arose in Iraq in the eighth century
orthodox judaism: Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic law as interpreted in the Talmud
hasidim: a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly
conservative judaism: Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances
reform judaism: the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world
islam: the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion Islam is predominant in northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and Indonesia
islamism: a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life
shiah: one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran
sunni: one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam
hinduism: the religion of most people in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal
brahmanism: the religious and social system of orthodox Hinduism
shivaism: a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva
shaktism: a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti
vaishnavism: Hindu sect worshiping of Vishnu
haredi: any of several sects of Orthodox Judaism that reject modern secular culture and many of whom do not recognize the spiritual authority of the modern state of Israel
hare krishna: a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy
jainism: sect founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism
taoism: religion adhering to the teaching of Lao-tzu
taoism: a Chinese sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but incorporating pantheism and sorcery in addition to Taoism
buddhism: a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha
zen: school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan
mahayana: a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia
hinayana: a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts
tantrism: movement within Buddhism combining elements of Hinduism and paganism
khalsa: the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699
scientology: a new religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1955 and characterized by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment
shinto: the native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan
kokka shinto: the branch of Shinto recognized as the official state religion of Japan
shuha shinto: any branch of Shinto other than Kokka
vicariate: the religious institution under the authority of a vicar
variety: (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics varieties are frequently recognized in botany
breed: a special variety of domesticated animals within a species he experimented on a particular breed of white rats he created a new strain of sheep
lineage: the descendants of one individual his entire lineage has been warriors
side: a family line of descent he gets his brains from his father's side
genealogy: successive generations of kin
family: (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera sharks belong to the fish family
subspecies: (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
form: (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups a new strain of microorganisms
civilization: a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization
profession: the body of people in a learned occupation the news spread rapidly through the medical profession they formed a community of scientists
legal profession: the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey
medical profession: the body of individuals who are qualified to practice medicine
businessmen: the body of individuals who manage businesses
prelacy: prelates collectively
foreign office: the government department in charge of foreign relations
home office: the government department in charge of domestic affairs
french foreign office: the French department in charge of foreign affairs; referred to familiarly by its address in Paris
free french: a French movement during World War II that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic
department: a specialized division of a large organization you'll find it in the hardware department she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury
anthropology department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology
biology department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology
chemistry department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry
economics department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics
english department: the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature
history department: the academic department responsible for teaching history
linguistics department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics
mathematics department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics
philosophy department: the academic department responsible for teaching philosophy
physics department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics
music department: the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation
psychology department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology
sociology department: the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology
advertising department: the division of a business that is responsible for advertising
city desk: the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the local news
personnel department: the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management
plant department: the division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant
sales department: the division of a business that is responsible for selling products or services
payroll: the department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee
local department: a permanent department created to perform the work of a local government
corrections: the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders for a career in corrections turn to the web site of the New Jersey Department of Corrections
security: a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers the head of security was a former policeman
fire brigade: a private or temporary organization of individuals equipped to fight fires
special branch: a government police department dealing with political security
state department: a department of government in one of the 50 states
federal department: a department of the federal government of the United States
atomic energy commission: a former executive agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States
nuclear regulatory commission: an independent federal agency created in 1974 to license and regulate nuclear power plants
manhattan project: a former United States executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II
environmental protection agency: an independent federal agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment
federal emergency management agency: an independent agency of the United States government that provides a single point of accountability for all federal emergency preparedness and mitigation and response activities
food and drug administration: a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products
council of economic advisors: an executive agency responsible for providing economic advice to the President
center for disease control and prevention: a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services; located in Atlanta; investigates and diagnoses and tries to control or prevent diseases (especially new and unusual diseases)
central intelligence agency: an independent agency of the United States government responsible for collecting and coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities abroad in the national interest; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence under the supervision of the President and National Security Council
counterterrorist center: an agency that helps the Director of Central Intelligence coordinate counterterrorist efforts in order to preempt and disrupt and defeat terrorist activities at the earliest possible stage
nonproliferation center: an agency that serves as the focal point for all Intelligence Community activities related to nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their missile delivery systems