AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
phlebothrombosis: thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood
polyneuritis: inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy)
guillain-barre syndrome: a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown
rhinitis: an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge)
tendinitis: inflammation of a tendon
tennis elbow: painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand)
tenosynovitis: inflammation of a tendon and its enveloping sheath
vaccinia: a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
cough: a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
hiccup: (usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion how do you cure the hiccups?
nausea: the state that precedes vomiting
queasiness: a mild state of nausea
spasm: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
charley horse: a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise
writer's cramp: muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil
crick: a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British)
twitch: a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition
heart block: recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat
premature ventricular contraction: irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation
scar: a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
keloid: raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair
callosity: an area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot)
corn: a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes
musca volitans: spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens floaters seem to drift through the field of vision
fever: a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection
atrophy: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
albright's disease: fibrous dysplasia of bone affecting multiple bones
elephantiasis scroti: swelling of the scrotum resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction
nevoid elephantiasis: thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction
giantism: excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland
acromegaly: enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)
benign prostatic hyperplasia: enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process
dyspnea: difficult or labored respiration
shortness of breath: a dyspneic condition
nosebleed: bleeding from the nose
constipation: irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis
diarrhea: frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor
the shits: obscene terms for diarrhea
montezuma's revenge: diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America
dizziness: a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall
anemia: a lack of vitality
psychological state: (psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic a manic state
anxiety: (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
hypochondria: chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
nervousness: an uneasy psychological state he suffered an attack of nerves
jitters: extreme nervousness
strain: (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress his responsibilities were a constant strain the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him
tension: (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension stress is a vasoconstrictor
yips: nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts) to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting
delusion: (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary
auditory hallucination: illusory auditory perception of strange nonverbal sounds
trip: a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs an acid trip
nihilistic delusion: the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal
mental soundness: the healthy psychological state of someone with good judgment
sanity: normal or sound powers of mind
rationality: the state of having good sense and sound judgment his rationality may have been impaired he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions
mental illness: any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention
generalized anxiety disorder: an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months
phobia: an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias
phonophobia: a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice
posttraumatic stress disorder: an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images
conversion disorder: a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause)
glove anesthesia: a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist since no combination of nerves serve this area a glove anesthesia is clearly psychogenic in origin
antisocial personality disorder: a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term)
battle fatigue: a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare
schizotypal personality: characterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia
affective disorder: any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant
depressive disorder: a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
dysthymia: mild chronic depression I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia
exogenous depression: an inappropriate state of depression that is precipitated by events in the person's life (to be distinguished from normal grief)
mania: a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently
craze: state of violent mental agitation
mass hysteria: a condition in which a large group of people exhibit the same state of violent mental agitation
bipolar disorder: a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression
cyclothymia: a mild bipolar disorder that persists over a long time
neurosis: a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
hysteria: neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions
depersonalization: emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness
fugue: dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state
split personality: a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge
lunacy: obsolete terms for legal insanity
dementia: mental deterioration of organic or functional origin
alcoholic dementia: dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
alzheimer's disease: a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness
pick's disease: a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia
senile dementia: dementia of the aged; results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease
rhinophyma: enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol
wernicke's encephalopathy: inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism
irrationality: the state of being irrational; lacking powers of understanding
derangement: a state of mental disturbance and disorientation
craziness: informal terms for insanity
delirium tremens: acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning
schizophrenia: any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact
borderline schizophrenia: schizophrenia characterized by mild symptoms or by some preexisting tendency to schizophrenia
catatonic schizophrenia: a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement
hebephrenia: a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions
paranoid schizophrenia: a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner
acute schizophrenic episode: schizophrenia of abrupt onset and relatively short duration (a few weeks or months)
aphonia: a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice
speech disorder: a disorder of oral speech
sprue: a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation
stammer: a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds
disturbance: an unhappy and worried mental state there was too much anger and disturbance she didn't realize the upset she caused me
fret: agitation resulting from active worry don't get in a stew he's in a sweat about exams
dither: an excited state of agitation he was in a dither there was a terrible flap about the theft
blues: a state of depression he had a bad case of the blues
funk: a state of nervous depression he was in a funk
dumps: an informal expression for a mildly depressed state in the dumps have the mopes
high: a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics they took drugs to get a high on
high: a state of sustained elation I'm on a permanent high these days
panic: sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events panic in the stock market a war scare a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building
fit: a display of bad temper he had a fit she threw a tantrum he made a scene
irritation: the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
bummer: an experience that is irritating or frustrating or disappointing having to stand in line so long was a real bummer
huff: a state of irritation or annoyance
restlessness: a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay
snit: a state of agitated irritation he was in a snit
enchantment: a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
fascination: the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)
difficulty: a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome grappling with financial difficulties
bitch: an unpleasant difficulty this problem is a real bitch
predicament: a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one finds himself in a most awkward predicament the woeful plight of homeless people
corner: a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible his lying got him into a tight corner
hot water: a dangerous or distressing predicament his views on race got him into political hot water
pinch: a painful or straitened circumstance the pinch of the recession
fix: informal terms for a difficult situation he got into a terrible fix he made a muddle of his marriage
dog's breakfast: a poor job; a mess they made a real dog's breakfast of that job
hard time: a difficulty that can be overcome with effort we had a hard time getting here analysts predicted rough sledding for handset makers
stress: difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; - R.J.Samuelson she endured the stresses and strains of life he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger
mire: a difficulty or embarrassment that is hard to extricate yourself from the country is still trying to climb out of the mire left by its previous president caught in the mire of poverty
problem: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved she and her husband are having problems it is always a job to contact him urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog
situation: a complex or critical or unusual difficulty the dangerous situation developed suddenly that's quite a situation no human situation is simple
recognition: the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged the partners were delighted with the recognition of their work she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own
approval: acceptance as satisfactory he bought it on approval
appro: an informal British abbreviation of approval he accepted it on appro
contentedness: the state of being contented with your situation in life he relaxed in sleepy contentedness they could read to their heart's content
welcome: the state of being welcome don't outstay your welcome
apostasy: the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
disfavor: the state of being out of favor he is in disfavor with the king
wilderness: (politics) a state of disfavor he led the Democratic party back from the wilderness
excommunication: the state of being excommunicated
discreteness: the state of being several and distinct
solitude: a state of social isolation
loneliness: the state of being alone in solitary isolation
insulation: the state of being isolated or detached the insulation of England was preserved by the English Channel
alienation: separation resulting from hostility
anomie: personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation
privacy: the condition of being concealed or hidden
hiddenness: the state of being covert and hidden
bosom: the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept his bosom was bursting with the secret
confidentiality: the state of being secret you must respect the confidentiality of your client's communications
dissociation: a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently
compartmentalization: a mild state of dissociation
disjunction: state of being disconnected
incoherence: lack of cohesion or clarity or organization
union: the state of being joined or united or linked there is strength in union
coalition: the state of being combined into one body
alliance: the state of being allied or confederated
federalization: the state of being under federal control the federalization of postal service
connection: the state of being connected the connection between church and state is inescapable
contact: the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
interconnection: a state of being connected reciprocally an interconnection between the two buildings
coherence: the state of cohering or sticking together
consistency: logical coherence and accordance with the facts a rambling argument that lacked any consistency
junction: the state of being joined together
association: the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break
disassociation: the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife
marriage: a close and intimate union the marriage of music and dance a marriage of ideas
syncretism: the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy) a syncretism of material and immaterial theories
improvement: a condition superior to an earlier condition the new school represents a great improvement
decline: a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state
development: a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess) after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen
underdevelopment: state of inadequate development much poverty can be traced to the underdevelopment of industry
neglect: the state of something that has been unused and neglected the house was in a terrible state of neglect
omission: something that has been omitted she searched the table for omissions
twilight: a condition of decline following successes in the twilight of the empire
wreck: something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation the house was a wreck when they bought it thanks to that quack I am a human wreck
renovation: the state of being restored to its former good condition the inn was a renovation of a Colonial house
maturity: state of being mature; full development
parenthood: the state of being a parent to everyone's surprise, parenthood reformed the man
womanhood: the state of being an adult woman
immaturity: not having reached maturity
post-maturity: the state in which women have stopped ovulating
callowness: lacking and evidencing lack of experience of life
prematureness: the state of being premature
childhood: the state of a child between infancy and adolescence
infancy: the earliest state of immaturity
embrace: the state of taking in or encircling an island in the embrace of the sea
banishment: the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent) the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry
grade: a relative position or degree of value in a graded group lumber of the highest grade
gradation: relative position in a graded series always a step behind subtle gradations in color keep in step with the fashions
cut: a step on some scale he is a cut above the rest
rank: relative status his salary was determined by his rank and seniority
a level: the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level)
general certificate of secondary education: the basic level of a subject taken in school
military rank: rank in a military organization
caste: social status or position conferred by a system based on class lose caste by doing work beneath one's station
dignity: high office or rank or station he respected the dignity of the emissaries
nobility: the state of being of noble birth
purple: of imperial status he was born to the purple
pedestal: a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority) they put him on a pedestal
baronetcy: the rank or dignity or position of a baronet or baroness
viscountcy: the dignity or rank or position of a viscount or viscountess
leadership: the status of a leader they challenged his leadership of the union
limelight: a focus of public attention he enjoyed being in the limelight when Congress investigates it brings the full glare of publicity to the agency
salience: the state of being salient
visibility: degree of exposure to public notice that candidate does not have sufficient visibility to win an election
low profile: a state of low visibility in which public notice is avoided he was never one to keep a low profile
importance: a prominent status a person of importance
emphasis: special importance or significance the red light gave the central figure increased emphasis the room was decorated in shades of grey with distinctive red accents
stress: special emphasis attached to something the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
eminence: high status importance owing to marked superiority a scholar of great eminence
king: preeminence in a particular category or group or field the lion is the king of beasts
prestige: a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc. he wanted to achieve power and prestige
obscurity: an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known he worked in obscurity for many years
anonymity: the state of being anonymous
humbleness: the state of being humble and unimportant
nowhere: an insignificant place he came out of nowhere
oblivion: the state of being disregarded or forgotten
honor: the state of being honored
glory: a state of high honor he valued glory above life itself
fame: the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
esteem: the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded) it is held in esteem a man who has earned high regard
stature: high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement a man of great stature
repute: the state of being held in high esteem and honor
black eye: a bad reputation his behavior gave the whole family a black eye
stock: the reputation and popularity a person has his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor
character: good repute he is a man of character
name: a person's reputation he wanted to protect his good name
notoriety: the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
reputation: notoriety for some particular characteristic his reputation for promiscuity
dishonor: a state of shame or disgrace he was resigned to a life of dishonor