AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
erie canal: an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal
new york state barge canal: a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain
new york: the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
bronx: a borough of New York City
brooklyn: a borough of New York City
coney island: a section of Brooklyn on the Atlantic; known as an amusement center
ellis island: an island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States some twelve millions immigrants passed through Ellis Island
manhattan: one of the five boroughs of New York City
fifth avenue: an avenue in Manhattan that separates the east side of Manhattan from the west side
seventh avenue: an avenue in Manhattan that runs north and south
central park: a large park in Manhattan
harlem: a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto
hell's kitchen: a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice
soho: a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts
ithaca: a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga
bowery: a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts
broadway: a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters
park avenue: a fashionable residential street in New York City
off-broadway: low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan
times square: the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's
wall street: a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance
greenwich village: a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century
queens: a borough of New York City
staten island: a borough of New York City
east river: a tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn
harlem river: a channel separating Manhattan from the Bronx
verrazano narrows: a narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn
west point: United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river to the north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy
long island: an island in southeastern New York; Brooklyn and Queens are on its western end
elmont: a town on Long Island in New York; site of Belmont Park
kennedy: a large airport on Long Island to the east of New York City
binghamton: a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania
kingston: a town on the Hudson River in New York
newburgh: a town on the Hudson River in New York; in 1782 and 1783 it was George Washington's headquarters
niagara falls: a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort
rochester: a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry
schenectady: a city of eastern New York on the Mohawk river; it prospered after the opening of the Erie Canal
syracuse: a city in central New York
utica: a city in central New York
saratoga springs: a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing
watertown: a town in northern New York
borscht circuit: (informal) a resort area in the Catskill Mountains of New York that was patronized primarily by Jewish guests many comedians learned their trade playing the borscht circuit
north carolina: a state in southeastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies
north carolina: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
cape fear: a cape in southeastern North Carolina extending into the Atlantic Ocean
cape flattery: a cape of northwestern Washington
cape froward: a cape on the Strait of Magellan in southern Chile; the most southern point on the mainland of South America
cape hatteras: a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina frequent storms drive ships to their destruction on Cape Hatteras
hatteras island: a barrier island running parallel to the North Carolina shore
raleigh: capital of the state of North Carolina; located in the east central part of the North Carolina
asheville: a town in western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west of Charlotte
chapel hill: a town in central North Carolina; site of the University of North Carolina
charlotte: the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina
durham: a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University
fayetteville: a town in south central North Carolina
goldsboro: a town that is a major tobacco center in eastern North Carolina
greensboro: a city of north central North Carolina
greenville: a city in eastern North Carolina; tobacco market
wilmington: a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River
winston-salem: a city of north central North Carolina
north dakota: a state of north central United States bordering on Canada
bismarck: capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river
fargo: largest city in North Dakota; located in eastern North Dakota on the Red river
ohio: a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
akron: a city in northeastern Ohio; the heart of the United States rubber industry
athens: a town in southeast Ohio
cleveland: the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port
cincinnati: a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river
columbus: the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University
dayton: a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center
mansfield: a town in north central Ohio
toledo: an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie
youngstown: a city in northeast Ohio
oklahoma: a state in south central United States
bartlesville: a town in northeastern Oklahoma
enid: a town in north central Oklahoma
lawton: a town in southwest Oklahoma
mcalester: a town in southeastern Oklahoma
muskogee: a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River
oklahoma city: capital and largest city of Oklahoma; the economy is based on oil and livestock
tulsa: a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river; once known as the oil capital of the world and still heavily involved in the oil and gas industries
oregon: a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
bend: a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range
eugene: a city in western Oregon on the Willamette River; site of a university
klamath falls: a town in southern Oregon near the California border
medford: a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort
portland: freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains
salem: capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River
pennsylvania: a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
pennsylvania: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
allentown: a city in eastern Pennsylvania; an industrial and commercial center
altoona: a town in central Pennsylvania
bethlehem: a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production
erie: a port city on Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania
gettysburg: a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery
harrisburg: capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state
hershey: an industrial town to the east of Harrisburg
chester: a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)
philadelphia: the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania
pittsburgh: a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh
scranton: an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania
rhode island: a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state
rhode island: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
providence: the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University
newport: a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center
south carolina: a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies
south carolina: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
columbia: capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in central South Carolina
charleston: a port city in southeastern South Carolina
florence: a town in northeast South Carolina; transportation center
greenville: a town in northwest South Carolina in the Piedmont
south dakota: a state in north central United States
aberdeen: a town in northeastern South Dakota
pierre: capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river
rapid city: a town in southwestern South Dakota in the eastern part of the Black Hills
sioux falls: largest city in South Dakota; located in southeastern South Dakota
black hills: mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming
tennessee: a state in east central United States
chattanooga: a city in eastern Tennessee
columbia: a town in west central Tennessee
jackson: a town in western Tennessee
johnson city: a town in northeastern Tennessee
knoxville: a city in eastern Tennessee on the Tennessee River
memphis: largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River
nashville: capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music
texas: the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico
abilene: a city in central Texas
amarillo: a city in the northern panhandle of Texas
arlington: a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth
austin: state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas
beaumont: a city of southeastern Texas near Houston
brownsville: a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships
bryan: a town of east central Texas
corpus christi: a city in southern Texas on an arm of the Gulf of Mexico
dallas: a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields
del rio: a town in southwest Texas on the Rio Grande to the west of San Antonio
el paso: a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande across from the Mexican city of Juarez
fort worth: a city in northeastern Texas (just to the west of Dallas); a major industrial center
galveston: a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island
galveston island: an island at the entrance of Galveston Bay
garland: a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas)
houston: the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
laredo: a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
lubbock: a city in northwest Texas to the south of Amarillo
lufkin: a town in eastern Texas
mcallen: a town in southern Texas on the Rio Grande
midland: a town in west central Texas
odessa: a city in western Texas
paris: a town in northeastern Texas
plano: a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas)
san angelo: a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town
san antonio: a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo; site of several military bases and a popular haven for vacationers
sherman: a town in northeastern Texas near the Oklahoma border
texarkana: a town in northeast Texas adjacent to Texarkana, Arkansas
tyler: a town in northeast Texas
victoria: a town in southeast Texas to the southeast of San Antonio
waco: a city in east central Texas
wichita falls: a city in north central Texas near the Oklahoma border
utah: a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young
ogden: a town in northern Utah settled by Mormons
provo: a city in north central Utah settled by Mormons
salt lake city: the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church
vermont: a state in New England
montpelier: capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont
bennington: a town in southwestern Vermont
brattleboro: a town in southeastern Vermont on the Connecticut River
burlington: the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont
rutland: a town in central Vermont
virginia: a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War
virginia: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
richmond: capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
blacksburg: a university town in southwestern Virginia (west of Roanoke) in the Allegheny Mountains
jamestown: a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607
newport news: a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards
norfolk: port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy
lynchburg: a city in central Virginia
portsmouth: a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards
roanoke: a city in southwestern Virginia
virginia beach: the largest city in Virginia; long overshadowed by Norfolk but growing rapidly since 1970; with 28 miles of public beaches tourism is a major factor in the economy; site of three United States Navy bases
bull run: a creek in northeastern Virginia where two battles were fought in the American Civil War
chancellorsville: a village in northeastern Virginia
fredericksburg: a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River
petersburg: a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War
spotsylvania: a village in northeastern Virginia where battles were fought during the American Civil War
yorktown: a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution
mount vernon: the former residence of George Washington in northeastern Virginia overlooking the Potomac river
washington: a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
aberdeen: a town in western Washington
bellingham: a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border
kennewick: a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River
olympia: capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound
seattle: a major port of entry and the largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington on the protected waters of Puget Sound with the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range and Mount Ranier visible to the south and east; an aerospace and computer center; site of the University of Washington
spokane: a city in eastern Washington near the Idaho border
tacoma: a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound to the south of Seattle
vancouver: a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon
walla walla: a town in southeastern Washington near the Oregon border
yakima: a town in south central Washington
west virginia: a state in east central United States
beckley: a city in southern West Virginia
charleston: state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river
clarksburg: a city in northern West Virginia
fayetteville: a town in central West Virginia on the New River
huntington: a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha
harpers ferry: a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there
morgantown: a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia
parkersburg: a city in northwestern West Virginia on the Ohio river
wheeling: a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river
wisconsin: a midwestern state in north central United States
appleton: a town in eastern Wisconsin
eau claire: a town in west central Wisconsin
green bay: a city of eastern Wisconsin on an arm of Lake Michigan
la crosse: a town in western Wisconsin on the Mississippi River
madison: capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin
milwaukee: largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries
racine: a city in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan to the south of Milwaukee
superior: a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
watertown: a town in southeastern Wisconsin
wausau: a town in north central Wisconsin
wyoming: a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east
casper: a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river
cheyenne: the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state
jackson: a town in western Wyoming
lander: a town in central Wyoming
laramie: a university town in southeast Wyoming
rock springs: a town of southwest Wyoming near the Utah border
uruguay: a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825
montevideo: the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America
vanuatu: a volcanic island republic in Melanesia; independent since 1980
port vila: capital of Vanuatu
holy see: the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929
vatican city: the capital of the State of the Vatican City
guiana highlands: a mountainous tableland in northern South America; extends from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil
venezuela: a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil
caracas: the capital and largest city of Venezuela
ciudad bolivar: a port in eastern Venezuela on the Orinoco river
cumana: a port city in northeastern Venezuela on the Caribbean Sea; founded in 1523, it is the oldest European settlement in South America
maracaibo: a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center
maracay: a city in north central Venezuela; cattle center
valencia: an industrial city in northern Venezuela
vietnam: a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945
north vietnam: a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War
south vietnam: a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when it was defeated and annexed by North Vietnam
hanoi: the capital city of Vietnam; located in North Vietnam
ho chi minh city: a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina
haiphong: a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center
yemen: a republic on the southwestern shores of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990
aden: an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times
hodeida: an important port in Yemen on the Red Sea
mukalla: a port in southern Yemen on the Gulf of Aden to the east of Aden
sana: the capital and largest city of Yemen; on the central plateau
zambia: a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964
lusaka: the capital and largest city of Zambia
low countries: the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands
lusitania: ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain
silesia: a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland
big sur: a picturesque coastal region of California to the south of San Francisco
silicon valley: a region in California to the south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries
zimbabwe: a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980
harare: the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe
bulawayo: industrial city in southwestern Zimbabwe
arabian desert: a desert on the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia
arabian desert: a desert in Egypt between the Nile River and the Red Sea
atacama desert: a desert in northern Chile rich in nitrate and copper deposits
australian desert: general name given to all desert areas in Australia
black rock desert: a desert in northwestern Nevada
chihuahuan desert: a desert in western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico
colorado desert: an arid region of southeastern California
dasht-e-kavir: a salt desert in north central Iran
dasht-e-lut: a desert in eastern Iran
death valley: a desert area that is part of the Mojave Desert in eastern California and southwestern Nevada; contains the lowest point in North America
gibson desert: a desert area in western Australia
gila desert: a desert area in southern Arizona
gobi: a desert in central China
great sandy desert: a desert region in northwestern Australia to the north of the Gibson Desert
great victoria desert: a desert region in south central Australia to the north of the Nullarbor Plain
kalahari: a desert in southwestern Africa - largely Botswana
kara kum: a desert in Turkmenistan to the south of the Aral Sea
kyzyl kum: a desert in Uzbekistan to the southeast of the Aral Sea
libyan desert: the northeastern part of the Sahara Desert in Libya and Egypt and Sudan
mojave: a desert area in southern California and western Arizona
namib desert: a desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic Ocean
nefud: a desert in northern Saudi Arabia that is noted for its red sand and violent winds
negev: a desert in southern Israel
nubian desert: an arid sandstone plateau in northeastern Sudan between the Nile and the Red Sea
painted desert: a desert on a high plateau in northeastern Arizona
patagonian desert: a semiarid region in southern South America
rub al-khali: a desert in southern Saudi Arabia
sahara: the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa
sub-saharan africa: the region of Africa to the south of the Sahara Desert
simpson desert: a desert region of central Australia
sinai: a desert on the Sinai Peninsula in northeastern Egypt
sonoran desert: a desert in southwestern Arizona