AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
ragged robin: common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals
scarlet lychnis: Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads
mullein pink: an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers
minuartia: mostly perennial herbs of northern hemisphere often with mat-forming habit; most often placed in genus Arenaria: sandworts
moehringia: low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and Arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having four-petaled rather than five-petaled flowers
sandwort: low-growing herb having clusters of small white four-petaled flowers
sandwort: loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe
paronychia: low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts
petrocoptis: perennial tussock-forming rock plants; of Pyrenees and mountains of northern Spain; similar to and sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
sagina: small low-growing annual or perennial herbs of temperate and cool regions
pearlwort: any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls
saponaria: mostly perennial Old World herbs
soapwort: plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised
scleranthus: small genus of Old World weedy prostrate annuals: knawel
knawel: widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers
genus silene: large widely distributed genus of plants having mostly showy flowers of various colors: campion; catchfly
silene: any plant of the genus Silene
moss campion: tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of Arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America
wild pink: perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters
red campion: biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
white campion: bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
fire pink: perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals
bladder campion: perennial of Arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx
spergula: small genus of Old World annual herbs: corn spurry
corn spurry: small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers
spergularia: chiefly maritime Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry
sand spurry: prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America
stellaria: common chickweed; stitchwort
common chickweed: a common low-growing annual garden weed with small white flowers; cosmopolitan; so-called because it is eaten by chickens
stitchwort: low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side
vaccaria: cow-cockles
cowherb: European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort
aizoaceae: succulent herbs or small shrubs mostly of South Africa but also New Zealand and North America: carpetweeds; fig marigolds
carpobrotus: a caryophyllaceous genus of Carpobrotus
hottentot fig: low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp
dorotheanthus: a caryophyllaceous genus of Dorotheanthus
livingstone daisy: low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals
genus lithops: genus of stemless South African succulents
lithops: any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones
mesembryanthemum: South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight
fig marigold: any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers
ice plant: Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice
molluga: carpetweeds
carpetweed: annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America
pleiospilos: perennial succulents of South Africa
living granite: highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with grey-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa
tetragonia: New Zealand spinach
new zealand spinach: coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves
amaranthaceae: cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs
amaranthus: large widely distributed genus of chiefly coarse annual herbs
tumbleweed: bushy plant of western United States
love-lies-bleeding: young leaves widely used as leaf vegetables; seeds used as cereal
prince's-feather: tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple; seeds often used as cereal
pigweed: leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China
thorny amaranth: erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes
alternanthera: genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera
alligator weed: prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses
celosia: annual or perennial herbs or vines of tropical and subtropical America and Asia and Africa
red fox: weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers
cockscomb: garden annual with featherlike spikes of red or yellow flowers
froelichia: genus of erect or procumbent herbs of the Americas having spikes of woolly white flowers: cottonweed
gomphrena: genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having flowers in close heads; tropical America and Australia
globe amaranth: tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color
iresine: genus of tropical American herbs or subshrubs
beefsteak plant: South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts
telanthera: used in former classifications systems; now included in genus Alternanthera
batidaceae: family coextensive with genus Batis: saltworts
batis: small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs
saltwort: low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
chenopodiaceae: includes spinach and beets
chenopodium: goosefoot; pigweed
lamb's-quarters: common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb
american wormseed: rank-smelling tropical American pigweed
good-king-henry: European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb
jerusalem oak: Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America
strawberry blite: European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America
oak-leaved goosefoot: annual European plant with spikes of greenish flowers and leaves that are white and hairy on the underside; common as a weed in North America
sowbane: herb considered fatal to swine
nettle-leaved goosefoot: European annual with coarsely dentate leaves; widespread in United States and southern Canada
red goosefoot: common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States
stinking goosefoot: European goosefoot with strong-scented foliage; adventive in eastern North America
atriplex: orach; saltbush
orach: any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes
garden orache: Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America
desert holly: handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration
quail bush: spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico
bassia: summer cypress
summer cypress: densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
beta: beets
beet: biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop
beetroot: beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption
chard: beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks
mangel-wurzel: beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed
cycloloma: a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
winged pigweed: bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
genus halogeton: a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
halogeton: a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content
barilla: Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate
salicornia: glassworts
glasswort: fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass
salsola: chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts
saltwort: bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash
russian thistle: prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States
sarcobatus: one species: greasewood
greasewood: low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
spinacia: spinach
spinach: southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves
nyctaginaceae: a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales
nyctaginia: a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species
scarlet musk flower: viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers
abronia: genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers
snowball: plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions
sweet sand verbena: taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers
yellow sand verbena: plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia
beach pancake: plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico
beach sand verbena: prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California
desert sand verbena: soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico
allionia: small genus of chiefly American herbs
trailing four o'clock: trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico
genus bougainvillea: ornamental tropical woody vines
paper flower: Brazilian vine that tends to flower continuously
mirabilis: four o'clocks
common four-o'clock: common garden plant of North America having fragrant red or purple or yellow or white flowers that open in late afternoon
california four o'clock: California four o'clock with purple-red flowers
sweet four o'clock: leafy wildflower having fragrant slender white or pale pink trumpet-shaped flowers; southwestern United States and northern Mexico
desert four o'clock: wildflower having vibrant deep pink tubular evening-blooming flowers; found in sandy and desert areas from southern California to southern Colorado and into Mexico
mountain four o'clock: leafy wildflower with lavender-pink flowers that open in the evening and remain through cool part of the next day; found in open woods or brush in mountains of southern Colorado to Arizona and into Mexico
pisonia: genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America
cockspur: small spiny West Indian tree
opuntiales: coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses
cactaceae: constituting the order Opuntiales
acanthocereus: mostly trailing cacti having nocturnal white flowers; tropical America and Caribbean region
pitahaya cactus: cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit
aporocactus: small genus of epiphytic cacti of Mexico
rattail cactus: commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days
ariocarpus: slow-growing geophytic cacti; northern and eastern Mexico; southern Texas
living rock: usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States
carnegiea: caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro
saguaro: extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit
cereus: genus of much-branched treelike or shrubby cacti with pronounced ribs and rounded needlelike spines and nocturnal flowers usually white
genus coryphantha: mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria
genus echinocactus: globular or cylindrical cacti; southwestern United States to Brazil
echinocactus: any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil
golden barrel cactus: large cactus of east central Mexico having golden to pale yellow flowers and spines
echinocereus: large genus of low-growing shrubby ribbed cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States
genus epiphyllum: small genus of tropical American (mainly Central America) cacti
epiphyllum: any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers
ferocactus: genus of nearly globular cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States: barrel cacti
gymnocalycium: large genus of low-growing globular South American cacti with spiny ribs covered with many tubercles
harrisia: genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America
hatiora: small genus of South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
easter cactus: spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera
hylocereus: genus of climbing or epiphytic tropical American cacti with angular stems and mostly white very fragrant flowers
lemaireocereus: tropical American cacti usually tall and branching with stout spines and funnel-shaped flowers and globular or ovoid often edible fruit
chichipe: tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit
lophophora: two species of small cacti of northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States having rounded stems covered with jointed tubercles: mescal
mescal: a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons
mescal button: the button-shaped top of the mescal cactus; a source of psilocybin
genus mammillaria: large genus of cacti characterized chiefly by nipple-shaped protuberances or tubercles on their surface
feather ball: a low tuberculate cactus with white feathery spines; northeastern Mexico
melocactus: genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean
myrtillocactus: small genus of arborescent cacti of Mexico and Central America
garambulla: arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit
pediocactus: low-growing cacti of the Great Plains of North America
knowlton's cactus: small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species
nopalea: a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers
opuntia: large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears
prickly pear: cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock
cholla: arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico
nopal: cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits
tuna: tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica
pereskia: genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers
barbados gooseberry: West Indian woody climber with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits
rhipsalis: large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits
schlumbergera: South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
christmas cactus: epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter
selenicereus: mostly epiphytic climbing cacti that bloom at night
queen of the night: tropical American climbing cactus having triangular branches; often cultivated for its large showy night-blooming flowers followed by yellow red-streaked fruits
zygocactus: small genus of Brazilian cacti having flat fleshy usually branched joints and showy red or pink flowers followed by red fleshy fruits
crab cactus: South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera
phytolaccaceae: chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca, Agdestis, Ercilla, Rivina, Trichostigma
phytolacca: type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed
indian poke: pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China
poke: tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous
ombu: fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves
agdestis: a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates
ercilla: a genus of evergreen climbers
rivina: small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America
bloodberry: bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas
trichostigma: a genus of erect or climbing shrubs found in tropical South America
portulacaceae: family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas
genus portulaca: genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs
rose moss: widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy moss-like foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers
common purslane: weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan
calandrinia: large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers
red maids: succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States
claytonia: genus of mainly North American succulent herbs with white or pink flowers usually in terminal racemes
carolina spring beauty: similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America
spring beauty: small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm
virginia spring beauty: small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America
lewisia: genus of western North American low-growing herbs having linear woolly leaves and large pink flowers
siskiyou lewisia: evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California
bitterroot: showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower
montia: small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia
indian lettuce: a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves
broad-leaved montia: succulent plant with mostly basal leaves; stem bears 1 pair of broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and a loose raceme of 3-10 white flowers; western North America
blinks: small Indian lettuce of northern regions
toad lily: a floating or creeping Indian lettuce having terminal racemes of pale rose flowers; wet areas at high elevations of western North America
winter purslane: succulent herb sometimes grown as a salad or pot herb; grows on dunes and waste ground of Pacific coast of North America
spraguea: small genus of usually perennial herbs having deep woody taproots and flower heads of umbels or cymes
pussy-paw: pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America
talinum: genus of mainly American more-or-less succulent herbs
flame flower: plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots
narrow-leaved flame flower: similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States
pigmy talinum: low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States
rock pink: pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States
jewels-of-opar: erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere
spiny talinum: low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States
rhoeadales: an order of dicotyledonous plants
capparidaceae: a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis, Cleome, Crateva, and Polanisia
capparis: tropical or subtropical evergreen shrubs or small trees
native pomegranate: small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate
caper tree: shrub of southern Florida to West Indies
caper tree: shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America
native orange: small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit
common caper: prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled
genus cleome: tropical and subtropical annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs
spiderflower: any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers
spider flower: native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers