AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
recover: regain a former condition after a financial loss We expect the stocks to recover to $2.90 The company managed to recuperate
rally: return to a former condition The jilted lover soon rallied and found new friends The stock market rallied
dawn: become light It started to dawn, and we had to get up
issue: come out of Water issued from the hole in the wall The words seemed to come out by themselves
pop out: come out suddenly or forcefully you stick a bill in the vending machine and the change pops out
radiate: issue or emerge in rays or waves Heat radiated from the metal box
leak: enter or escape as through a hole or crack or fissure Water leaked out of the can into the backpack Gas leaked into the basement
escape: issue or leak, as from a small opening Gas escaped into the bedroom
fall: come out; issue silly phrases fell from her mouth
debouch: pass out or emerge; especially of rivers The tributary debouched into the big river
decarbonize: remove carbon from (an engine)
decimalize: change to the decimal system The country decimalized the currency in 1975
decimalize: change from fractions to decimals Stock prices will be decimalized in the year 2000
delouse: free of lice They deloused the prisoners after they liberated the camps
depopulate: reduce in population The epidemic depopulated the countryside
lower: set lower lower a rating lower expectations
salinate: add salt to salinated solution
desalinate: remove salt from desalinate water
take away: take away a part from; diminish His bad manners detract from his good character
dizzy: make dizzy or giddy a dizzying pace
poison: add poison to Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her
exteriorize: make external or objective, or give reality to language externalizes our thoughts
glamorize: make glamorous and attractive This new wallpaper really glamorizes the living room!
sentimentalize: look at with sentimentality or turn into an object of sentiment Don't sentimentalize the past events
sole: put a new sole on sole the shoes
vamp: provide (a shoe) with a new vamp revamp my old boots
heel: put a new heel on heel shoes
introvert: turn inside He introverted his feelings
laicize: reduce to lay status laicize the parochial schools
politicize: give a political character to politicize the discussion
radicalize: make more radical in social or political outlook Her work in the developing world radicalized her
proof: activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk proof yeast
romanticize: make romantic in style The designer romanticized the little black dress
redden: make red The setting sun reddened the sky
rusticate: lend a rustic character to rusticate the house in the country
sauce: add zest or flavor to, make more interesting sauce the roast
shallow: become shallow the lake shallowed over time
shallow: make shallow The silt shallowed the canal
tense: increase the tension on alternately relax and tense your calf muscle tense the rope manually before tensing the spring
slack: release tension on slack the rope
steepen: make steeper The landslides have steepened the mountain sides
steepen: become steeper The mountain side has steepened
ulcerate: undergo ulceration Her stomach ulcerated
scramble: make unintelligible scramble the message so that nobody can understand it
unscramble: make intelligible Can you unscramble the message?
unsex: remove the qualities typical of one's sex She unsexed herself
vulcanize: undergo vulcanization vulcanize rubber
pall: become less interesting or attractive
die: lose sparkle or bouquet wine and beer can pall
pall: cause to become flat pall the beer
saponify: convert into soap by hydrolizing an ester into an acid and alcohol as a result of treating it with an alkali saponify oils and fats
saponify: become converted into soap by being hydrolized into an acid and alcohol as a result of being treated with an alkali the oil saponified
move: progress by being changed The speech has to go through several more drafts run through your presentation before the meeting
settle: establish or develop as a residence He settled the farm 200 years ago This land was settled by Germans
lead up: set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II
break through: pass through (a barrier) Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county
open: make available This opens up new possibilities
open: become available an opportunity opened up
widen: extend in scope or range or area The law was extended to all citizens widen the range of applications broaden your horizon Extend your backyard
territorialize: extend by adding territory
globalize: make world-wide in scope or application Markets are being increasingly globalized
extend: expand the influence of The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent
expand: make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity expand the house by adding another wing
ream: enlarge with a reamer ream a hole
ream: remove by making a hole or by boring the dentist reamed out the debris in the course of the root canal treatment
stretch: extend the scope or meaning of; often unduly Stretch the limits stretch my patience stretch the imagination
emasculate: deprive of strength or vigor The Senate emasculated the law
come: reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position The water came to a boil We came to understand the true meaning of life Their anger came to a boil I came to realize the true meaning of life The shoes came untied come into contact with a terrorist group his face went red your wish will come true
wash out: deplete of strength or vitality The illness washed her out
suspend: make inoperative or stop suspend payments on the loan
dress: kill and prepare for market or consumption dress a turkey
catch: be struck or affected by catch fire catch the mood
bring home: make understandable and clear This brings home my point
catch on: become popular This fashion caught on in Paris
develop: grow emotionally or mature The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior
outgrow: grow too large or too mature for I have outgrown these clothes She outgrew her childish habits
muddy: make turbid muddy the water
broil: heat by a natural force The sun broils the valley in the summer
reheat: heat again Please reheat the food from last night
poach: cook in a simmering liquid poached apricots
lift: raise in rank or condition The new law lifted many people from poverty
dignify: raise the status of I shall not dignify this insensitive remark with an answer
exalt: raise in rank, character, or status exalted the humble shoemaker to the rank of King's adviser
deify: exalt to the position of a God the people deified their King
fly: change quickly from one emotional state to another fly into a rage
harshen: make harsh or harsher Winter harshened the look of the city
develop: gain through experience I acquired a strong aversion to television Children must develop a sense of right and wrong Dave developed leadership qualities in his new position develop a passion for painting
make: develop into He will make a splendid father!
flow out: flow or spill forth
emanate: proceed or issue forth, as from a source Water emanates from this hole in the ground
white-out: lose daylight visibility in heavy fog, snow, or rain
dinge: make a dent or impression in dinge a soft hat
crescendo: grow louder The music crescendoes here
decrescendo: grow quieter The music decrescendoes here
assibilate: change into a sibilant In the syllable /si/, the /s/ sibilates in Japanese
demonize: make into a demon Power had demonized him
devilize: turn into a devil or make devilish Man devilized by war
etherealize: make ethereal
immaterialize: render immaterial or incorporeal
animize: give lifelike qualities to animated cartoons
come back: be restored Her old vigor returned
erupt: break out The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
turn on: become hostile towards The dog suddenly turned on the mailman
drop: change from one level to another She dropped into army jargon
mangle: alter so as to make unrecognizable The tourists murdered the French language
shift: move and exchange for another shift the date for our class reunion
run: change from one state to another run amok run rogue run riot
clear: make clear, bright, light, or translucent The water had to be cleared through filtering
break into: change pace The dancers broke into a cha-cha The horse broke into a gallop
save: make unnecessary an expenditure or effort This will save money I'll save you the trouble This will save you a lot of time
turn to: direct one's interest or attention towards; go into The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction People turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
raise: invigorate or heighten lift my spirits lift his ego
switch: lay aside, abandon, or leave for another switch to a different brand of beer She switched psychiatrists The car changed lanes
transition: make or undergo a transition (from one state or system to another) The airline transitioned to more fuel-efficient jets The adagio transitioned into an allegro
transition: cause to convert or undergo a transition the company had to transition the old practices to modern technology
shift: change gears you have to shift when you go down a steep hill
deepen: become deeper in tone His voice began to change when he was 12 years old Her voice deepened when she whispered the password
break: change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children
surf: switch channels, on television
dynamize: make (a drug) effective dynamized medicine
dynamize: make more dynamic She was dynamized by her desire to go to grad school
concretize: become specific the idea concretized in her mind
rarefy: make more subtle or refined
volatilize: make volatile; cause to pass off in a vapor
uniformize: make uniform the data have been uniformized
symmetrize: make symmetric symmetrized waves
decay: undergo decay or decomposition The body started to decay and needed to be cremated
deliquesce: melt away in the process of decay The fungi eventually deliquesced
immortalize: make famous forever This melody immortalized its composer
commute: exchange positions without a change in value These operators commute with each other
syncretize: become fused
disrupt: throw into disorder This event disrupted the orderly process
sanitize: make less offensive or more acceptable by removing objectionable features sanitize a document before releasing it to the press sanitize history sanitize the language in a book
verbify: make into a verb 'mouse' has been verbified by computer users
swell: increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity The music swelled to a crescendo
transfer: transfer from one place or period to another The ancient Greek story was transplanted into Modern America
shift: move from one setting or context to another shift the emphasis shift one's attention
shift: change in quality His tone shifted
brush: remove with or as if with a brush brush away the crumbs brush the dust from the jacket brush aside the objections
sputter: cause to undergo a process in which atoms are removed The solar wind protons must sputter away the surface atoms of the dust
mix: combine (electronic signals) mixing sounds
draw: bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition She was drawn to despair The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum The session was drawn to a close
make: change from one form into another make water into wine make lead into gold make clay into bricks
dope: add impurities to (a semiconductor) in order to produce or modify its properties The resistors have been doped
swing: alternate dramatically between high and low values his mood swings the market is swinging up and down
take: be seized or affected in a specified way take sick be taken drunk
raise: bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project raised edges
wash: remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent he washed the dirt from his coat The nurse washed away the blood Can you wash away the spots on the windows? he managed to wash out the stains
lull: become quiet or less intensive the fighting lulled for a moment
prostrate: render helpless or defenseless They prostrated the enemy
advance: develop further We are advancing technology every day
break: come into being light broke over the horizon Voices broke in the air
settle: become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet The roar settled to a thunder The wind settled in the West it is settling to rain A cough settled in her chest Her mood settled into lethargy
excite: produce a magnetic field in excite the neurons
excite: raise to a higher energy level excite the atoms
crush: become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure The plastic bottle crushed against the wall
shake: bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking He was shaken from his dreams shake the salt out of the salt shaker
outmode: make unfashionable, outdated, or obsolete Modern ways of cooking have outmoded the hearth
spice: make more interesting or flavorful Spice up the evening by inviting a belly dancer
salt: add zest or liveliness to She salts her lectures with jokes
fail: prove insufficient The water supply for the town failed after a long drought
leap: pass abruptly from one state or topic to another leap into fame jump to a conclusion jump from one thing to another
back: shift to a counterclockwise direction the wind backed
veer: shift to a clockwise direction the wind veered
shorten: make short or shorter shorten the skirt shorten the rope by a few inches
cut: shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of cut my hair
fall: be cast down his eyes fell
fall: assume a disappointed or sad expression Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off his crest fell
run out: become used up; be exhausted Our supplies finally ran out
run out: exhaust the supply of We ran out of time just as the discussion was getting interesting
think: bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam
make: favor the development of Practice makes the winner
make: cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable make my day
deflate: reduce or cut back the amount or availability of, creating a decline in value or prices deflate the currency
inflate: increase the amount or availability of, creating a rise in value inflate the currency
deflate: produce deflation in The new measures deflated the economy
inflate: cause prices to rise by increasing the available currency or credit The war inflated the economy
reflate: economics: raise demand, expand the money supply, or raise prices, after a period of deflation These measures reflated the economy
reflate: economics: experience reflation The economy reflated after the Fed took extreme measures
format: divide (a disk) into marked sectors so that it may store data Please format this disk before entering data!
digitize: put into digital form, as for use in a computer he bought a device to digitize the data
hydrolyze: undergo hydrolysis; decompose by reacting with water
hydrolize: make a compound react with water and undergo hydrolysis
fold: become folded or folded up The bed folds in a jiffy
rumple: become wrinkled or crumpled or creased This fabric won't wrinkle
gelatinize: convert into gelatinous form or jelly hot water will gelatinize starch
gelatinize: become gelatinous or change into a jelly the starch gelatinized when it was heated
felt: change texture so as to become matted and felt-like The fabric felted up after several washes
recombine: cause genetic recombination should scientists recombine DNA?
recombine: undergo genetic recombination The DNA can recombine
float: convert from a fixed point notation to a floating point notation float data
feminize: to give a (more) feminine, effeminate, or womanly quality or appearance to This hairdo feminizes the man
masculinize: produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy the drugs masculinized the teenage girl
masculinize: give a masculine appearance or character to Fashion designers have masculinized women's looks in the 1990s
feminize: assume (more) feminine characteristics feminized language feminized frogs
bind: form a chemical bond with The hydrogen binds the oxygen
ligate: bind chemically The enzyme ligated
disharmonize: cause to sound harsh and unpleasant
obsolesce: become obsolete, fall into disuse This word has not obsolesced, although it is rarely used
sexualize: make sexual, endow with sex, attribute sex to The god was sexualized and married to another god Some languages sexualize all nouns and do not have a neuter gender
schematize: give conventional form to some art forms schematise designs into geometrical patterns
patent: make open to sight or notice His behavior has patented an embarrassing fact about him
constitutionalize: incorporate into a constitution, make constitutional A woman's right to an abortion was constitutionalized in the 1970's
rationalize: remove irrational quantities from This function can be rationalized
stalinize: transform in accordance with Stalin's policies Russia was slowly stalinized after Lenin's death
destalinize: counteract the effects and policies of Stalinism Russia was slowly destalinized in the late 1950's
plasticize: make plastic, as by the addition of a plasticizer plasticized PVC
plasticize: become plastic, as by having a plasticizer added
scrap: make into scrap or refuse scrap the old airplane and sell the parts
desorb: remove from a surface on which it is adsorbed the substance was desorbed
rarefy: lessen the density or solidity of The bones are rarefied
deepen: make deeper They deepened the lake so that bigger pleasure boats could use it
recede: become faint or more distant the unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older
ebb: fall away or decline The patient's strength ebbed away
remove: get rid of something abstract The death of her mother removed the last obstacle to their marriage God takes away your sins
wash away: eliminate wash away all the differences
drift: be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of wind or a current snow drifting several feet high sand drifting like snow
pull: take away pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf
paganize: make pagan in character The Church paganized Christianity
incandesce: become incandescent or glow with heat an incandescing body
incandesce: cause to become incandescent or glow the lamp was incandesced
calcify: become inflexible and unchanging Old folks can calcify
drift: be subject to fluctuation The stock market drifted upward
leave off: stop using leave off your jacket--no need to wear it here
play out: become spent or exhausted The champion's strength played out fast
turn down: take a downward direction The economy finally turned down after a long boom
damp: restrain or discourage the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere
deaminate: remove the amino radical (usually by hydrolysis) from an amino compound; to perform deamination
sensitize: make (a material) sensitive to light, often of a particular colour, by coating it with a photographic emulsion sensitize the photographic film
sensitize: make sensitive to a drug or allergen Long-term exposure to this medicine may sensitize you to the allergen
depolarize: eliminate the polarization of
demineralize: remove the minerals or salts from demineralize water
isomerize: change into an isomer
isomerize: cause to change into an isomer
legitimate: make (an illegitimate child) legitimate; declare the legitimacy of (someone) They legitimized their natural child
evaporate: change into a vapor The water evaporated in front of our eyes
evaporate: cause to change into a vapor The chemist evaporated the water
expectorate: clear out the chest and lungs This drug expectorates quickly
indurate: become fixed or established indurated customs
gradate: pass imperceptibly from one degree, shade, or tone into another The paint on these walls gradates but you don't see it
keratinize: become horny and impregnated with keratin
keratinize: convert into keratin
industrialize: organize (the production of something) into an industry The Chinese industrialized textile production
opacify: become opaque the tissue in the eye's cornea may opacify and the patient may go blind
opacify: make opaque The glass was opacified more greater privacy
mature: become due for repayment These bonds mature in 2005
militarize: adopt for military use militarize the Civil Service
nationalize: make national in character or scope His heroic deeds were nationalized by the press
popularize: make understandable to the general public Carl Sagan popularized cosmology in his books
recommend: make attractive or acceptable Honesty recommends any person
rejuvenate: develop youthful topographical features the land rejuvenated
sentimentalize: make (someone or something) sentimental or imbue with sentimental qualities Too much poetry sentimentalizes the mind These experiences have sentimentalized her
sequester: undergo sequestration by forming a stable compound with an ion The cations were sequestered
solemnize: make solemn and grave This ceremony solemnized our hearts
subordinate: make subordinate, dependent, or subservient Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler
territorialize: place on a territorial basis The railways were territorialized
transaminate: undergo transfer from one compound to another amino groups can transaminate
transfigure: elevate or idealize, in allusion to Christ's transfiguration
vesiculate: cause to become vesicular or full of air cells vesiculate an organ
vesiculate: become vesicular or full of air cells The organs vesiculated
visualize: make visible With this machine, ultrasound can be visualized
undulate: increase and decrease in volume or pitch, as if in waves The singer's voice undulated
vascularize: become vascular and have vessels that circulate fluids The egg yolk vascularized
ventilate: furnish with an opening to allow air to circulate or gas to escape The architect did not think about ventilating the storage space
vivify: make more striking or animated his remarks always vivify an otherwise dull story
vulgarise: debase and make vulgar The Press has vulgarized Love and Marriage
scorch: destroy completely by or as if by fire The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes the invaders scorched the land
scorch: become superficially burned my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames
supple: make pliant and flexible These boots are not yet suppled by frequent use
crash: undergo a sudden and severe downturn the economy crashed will the stock market crash again?
professionalize: make professional or give a professional character to Philosophy has not always been professionalized and used to be a subject pursued only by amateurs
professionalize: become professional or proceed in a professional manner or in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood
smut: make obscene This line in the play smuts the entire act
upgrade: give better travel conditions to The airline upgraded me when I arrived late and Coach Class was full
upgrade: get better travel conditions I upgraded to First Class when Coach Class was overbooked
shift: change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change Grimm showed how the consonants shifted
roll in: pour or flow in a steady stream mist rolled in from the sea tourists rolled in from the neighboring countryside
flip: go mad, go crazy He flipped when he heard that he was being laid off
weaponize: make into or use as a weapon or a potential weapon Will modern physicists weaponize String Theory?
deflagrate: burn with great heat and intense light the powder deflagrated
ozonize: convert (oxygen) into ozone
eroticize: give erotic character to or make more interesting eroticize the ads
piggyback: bring into alignment with an amendment to piggyback the current law
downsize: reduce in size or number the company downsized its research staff
downsize: make in a smaller size the car makers downsized the SUVs when fuel became very expensive
subtract: take off or away this prefix was subtracted when the word was borrowed from French