AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
syrian desert: a desert of northern Arabia occupying western Iraq, southern Syria, eastern Jordan, and northern Saudi Arabia
taklimakan desert: a desert in western China
thar desert: a desert to the east of the Indus River in northwestern India and southeastern Pakistan
cameroon: an inactive volcano in western Cameroon; highest peak on the West African coast
citlaltepetl: an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)
colima: an active volcano in southwestern Mexico
cotacachi: an Andean volcano in northern Ecuador; last erupted in 1955
cotopaxi: the world's largest active volcano; located in the Andes in north central Ecuador
demavend: an active volcano in northern Iran
el misti: the world's 2nd largest active volcano; located in the Andes in southern Peru
etna: an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
fuego: a volcano in south central Guatemala
fuji: an extinct volcano in south central Honshu that is the highest peak in Japan; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak; a sacred mountain and site for pilgrimages
galeras: an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes
guallatiri: the world's highest volcano; in the Andes in northern Chile; last erupted in 1959
huainaputina: an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Peru; last erupted in 1783
klyuchevskaya: an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946
krakatau: a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history
new siberian islands: a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia and to the east of the Laptev Sea
lascar: a volcano in the Andes in Chile
mauna kea: an active volcano on north central Hawaii Island; highest peak in the Hawaiian Islands
mauna loa: an active volcano on south central Hawaii Island
nyamuragira: an active volcano in eastern Congo
nyiragongo: an active volcano in eastern Congo
purace: an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Colombia; last erupted in 1950
sangay: an inactive volcano in the Andes in central Ecuador; last erupted in 1946
tupungatito: an inactive volcano in central Chile; last erupted in 1959
mount saint helens: an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity
scythia: an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC
vesuvius: a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944
north africa: an area of northern Africa between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea
west africa: an area of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea
dar al-islam: areas where Muslims are in the majority
dar al-harb: areas where Muslims are in the minority and are persecuted
life: a motive for living pottery was his life
reason: a rational motive for a belief or action the reason that war was declared the grounds for their declaration
occasion: reason there was no occasion for complaint
score: grounds don't do it on my account the paper was rejected on account of its length he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful
why: the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
incentive: a positive motivational influence
moral force: an efficient incentive they hoped it would act as a spiritual dynamic on all churches
disincentive: a negative motivational influence
urge: an instinctive motive profound religious impulses
death instinct: (psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die
irrational impulse: a strong spontaneous and irrational motivation his first impulse was to denounce them the urge to find out got him into trouble
compulsion: an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid he felt a compulsion to babble on about the accident
mania: an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
dipsomania: an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess
logorrhea: pathologically excessive (and often incoherent) talking
monomania: a mania restricted to one thing or idea
necrophilia: an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies
wanderlust: very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
compulsion: an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will her compulsion to wash her hands repeatedly
ethical motive: motivation based on ideas of right and wrong
conscience: motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
wee small voice: an inner voice that judges your behavior
sense of shame: a motivating awareness of ethical responsibility
inner light: a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul
psychic energy: an actuating force or factor
incitement: something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action
signal: any incitement to action he awaited the signal to start the victory was a signal for wild celebration
cathexis: (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
aare: a river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine
abukir: a bay on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt
abyss: a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
acheron: (Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which the souls of the dead were carried by Charon
aconcagua: the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)
adams: a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high)
adam's peak: a mountain peak in south central Sri Lanka (7,360 feet high)
adige: a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea Verona is on the Adige
adirondacks: a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area
admiralty range: mountains in Antarctica to the north of Victoria Land
adriatic: an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west
aegean: an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia
aegospotami: a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War
aerie: the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)
africa: the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean
agent: an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect their research uncovered new disease agents
aire: a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire
alabama: a river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near Montgomery; flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River
alaska peninsula: a peninsula of southwestern Alaska (a continuation of the Aleutian Islands)
alaska range: a mountain range in south central Alaska; contains Mount McKinley
aldebaran: the brightest star in Taurus
algol: the second brightest star in Perseus; the first known eclipsing binary
alleghenies: the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia
allegheny: a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River
alluvial sediment: clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down
alluvial flat: a flat resulting from repeated deposits of alluvial material by running water
alpha centauri: brightest star in Centaurus; second nearest star to the sun
alpha crucis: the brightest star in the Southern Cross
alpine glacier: a glacier that moves down from a high valley
alps: a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction
altai mountains: a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China
altair: double star 15.7 light years from Earth; the brightest star in the Aquila constellation
altocumulus: a cumulus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles
altostratus: a stratus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles
amazon: a major South American river; arises in the Andes and flows eastward into the South Atlantic; the world's 2nd longest river (4000 miles)
america: North America and South America and Central America
american falls: a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo)
ammonite: one of the coiled chambered fossil shells of extinct mollusks
amur: an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk
ancohuma: a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high)
andaman sea: part of the Bay of Bengal to the west of the Malay Peninsula
andes: a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast
andromeda: a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cassiopeia and Pegasus; contains the Andromeda galaxy
angara: a river in southeastern Siberia that flows northwest from Lake Baikal to become a tributary of the Yenisei River
angel: the highest waterfall; has more than one leap; flow varies seasonally
annapurna: a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)
antarctica: an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep Antarctica is twice the size of Australia
antarctic ocean: the southern waters surrounding Antarctica
antarctic peninsula: a large peninsula of Antarctica that extends some 1200 miles north toward South America; separates the Weddell Sea from the South Pacific
antares: the brightest star in Scorpius
anthill: a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest
antimuon: the antiparticle of a muon; decays to positron and neutrino and antineutrino
antitauon: an antilepton of very great mass
antlia: a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Vela
apalachicola: a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border
apennines: a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula
apollo asteroid: an asteroid whose orbit crosses the Earth's orbit
appalachians: a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States
apus: a constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Octans
aquarius: a zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Capricornus and Pisces
aquila: a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair
ara: a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Norma
arabian sea: a northwestern arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Arabia
arafura sea: a part of the western Pacific Ocean to the north of Australia and to the south of New Guinea and the eastern islands of Indonesia
araguaia: a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River
ararat: the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
aras: a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes
arauca: a river that rises in northern Colombia and flows generally eastward to the Orinoco in central Venezuela
arctic ocean: ice covered waters surrounding the North Pole; mostly covered with solid ice or with ice floes and icebergs
arcturus: the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth
argo: formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela
argun: a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River
aries: a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Pisces and Taurus
aristarchus: a bright crater on the Moon
arkansas: a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River
arno: a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea
ascent: an upward slope or grade (as in a road) the car couldn't make it up the rise
asia: the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
atacama trench: a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile
atlantic: the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east
atlantic coast: a coast of the Atlantic Ocean
atlas mountains: a mountain range in northern Africa between the Mediterranean and the Sahara Desert; extends from southwestern Morocco to northern Tunisia
auriga: a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Great Bear and Orion at edge of Milky Way
australia: the smallest continent; between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean
australian alps: a range of mountains in Australia that forms the southern end of the Great Dividing Range
avon: a river in central England that flows through Stratford-on-Avon and empties into the Severn
avon: a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn
backwater: a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam the bayous and backwaters are breeding grounds for mosquitos
baffin bay: a body of water between Greenland and northeastern Canada; connected with the Arctic Ocean to the north and with the Atlantic Ocean (via the Labrador Sea) to the south; icebound in winter
balaton: a large shallow lake in western Hungary
balkans: the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
baltic: a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy
bank: a long ridge or pile a huge bank of earth
bank: sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) they pulled the canoe up on the bank he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
bank: a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
bar: a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river
barents sea: the part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Norway and Russia
baryon: any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1
base: the bottom or lowest part the base of the mountain
basin: a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it the basin of the Great Salt Lake
bay: an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
bay of bengal: an arm of the Indian Ocean to the east of India
bay of biscay: an arm of the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe; bordered by the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain
bay of fundy: a bay of the North Atlantic between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; noted for rapid tides as great as 70 feet
bay of naples: an arm of the Tyrrhenian Sea at Naples
beaufort sea: part of the Arctic Ocean to the northeast of Alaska
bed: a depression forming the ground under a body of water he searched for treasure on the ocean bed
bed: (geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock) they found a bed of sandstone
beehive: a structure that provides a natural habitation for bees; as in a hollow tree
ben: a mountain or tall hill they were climbing the ben
bering sea: part of the North Pacific between Alaska and Siberia; connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait
bering strait: a strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean
berkshires: a low mountain range in western Massachusetts; a resort area
beta centauri: the second brightest star in Centaurus
beta crucis: the second brightest star in the Southern Cross
betelgeuse: the second brightest star in Orion
big dipper: a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major
bighorn: a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana
bight: a broad bay formed by an indentation in the shoreline the Bight of Benin the Great Australian Bight
bight of benin: a broad indentation of the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa
big sioux river: a river that rises in northeastern South Dakota and flows southward to join the Missouri River at Sioux City, Iowa
binary star: a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
biological agent: any bacterium or virus or toxin that could be used in biological warfare
bird's nest: nest where birds lay their eggs and hatch their young
biscayne bay: a narrow bay formed by an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Florida
bismarck sea: an arm of the South Pacific to the southwest of the Bismarck Archipelago
bit: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole a bit of rock caught him in the eye
black body: a hypothetical object capable of absorbing all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it a black body maintained at a constant temperature is a full radiator at that temperature because the radiation reaching and leaving it must be in equilibrium
black forest: a hilly forest region in southwestern Germany
black hills: mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore
black sea: a sea between Europe and Asia; a popular resort area of eastern Europeans
bladder stone: a calculus formed in the bladder
blade: something long and thin resembling a blade of grass a blade of lint on his suit
blanket: anything that covers there was a blanket of snow
blood-brain barrier: a mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier
blue nile: a headstream of the Nile; joins the White Nile at Khartoum to form the Nile
blue ridge mountains: a range of the Appalachians extending from southern Pennsylvania to northern Georgia
blue sky: the sky as viewed during daylight he shot an arrow into the blue
body: an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects heavenly body
body of water: the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean) they invaded our territorial waters they were sitting by the water's edge
bog: wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel
bo hai: an inlet of the Yellow Sea, on the coast of Eastern China
bonete: a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,546 feet high)
bootes: a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Ursa Major
bosporus: a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route
bottomland: low-lying alluvial land near a river
bottom quark: a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron
bougainville trench: a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean between New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
boulder: a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin
brahmaputra: an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal
brazos: a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico
brenner pass: an Alpine mountain pass connecting Innsbruck in Austria with Bolzano in Italy that has long been a route for trade and for invasions
bristol channel: an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between southern Wales and southwestern England
brook: a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river) the creek dried up every summer
burrow: a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
buzzards bay: an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Massachusetts
cachi: a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)
caelum: a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Columba and Eridanus
calculus: a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body renal calculi can be very painful
callisto: the second largest of Jupiter's satellites
caloosahatchee: a river in southern Florida that flows westerly to the Gulf of Mexico; forms the western end of the Cross-Florida Waterway
cam: a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River
cambrian mountains: a rugged plateau that runs north to south through central Wales
canadian: a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
canadian falls: a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario
canandaigua lake: a glacial lake in central New York; one of the Finger Lakes
cancer: a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
canis major: a constellation to the southeast of Orion; contains Sirius
canis minor: a constellation to the east of Orion; contains Procyon
canopus: supergiant star 650 light years from Earth; second brightest star in the sky
cantabrian mountains: a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay
canyon: a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall
cape: a strip of land projecting into a body of water
cape canaveral: a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight
cape cod bay: the southern part of Massachusetts Bay
cape fear river: a river in North Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Fear
capella: the brightest star in Auriga
cape sable: a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia
cape sable: a cape at the southwest tip of Florida; the southernmost part of the United States mainland
cape trafalgar: a small cape in southwestern Spain Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805
cape york: the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula at the Torres Strait; the northernmost point of the Australian mainland
cape york peninsula: a peninsula in Queensland in northeastern Australia between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea
capricornus: a faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Sagittarius and Aquarius
caribbean: an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream
carina: a keel-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere; contains the start Canopus
carlsbad caverns: a group of caverns in southeastern New Mexico noted for their stalactites and stalagmites
carpathians: a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area
carpet: a natural object that resembles or suggests a carpet a carpet of flowers the larvae of some moths spin a web that resembles a carpet
cascades: a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range