AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
sagebrush: any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
southernwood: shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
common wormwood: aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
sweet wormwood: wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
california sagebrush: low ashy-grey California shrub
field wormwood: European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
tarragon: aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia
sand sage: silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
wormwood sage: silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
western mugwort: perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States
roman wormwood: European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
bud brush: a perennial that is valuable as sheep forage in the United States
dusty miller: herb with greyish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
common mugwort: European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets
genus aster: large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers
whorled aster: North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple-tinged flowers
heath aster: common North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small white flower heads
heart-leaved aster: perennial wood aster of eastern North America
white wood aster: rhizomatous perennial wood aster of eastern North America with white flowers
bushy aster: stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads
heath aster: common much-branched North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small starry white flowers
white prairie aster: perennial of western North America having white flowers
stiff aster: wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers
goldilocks: early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod
large-leaved aster: tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe
new england aster: common perennial of eastern North America having showy purplish flowers; a parent of the Michaelmas daisy
michaelmas daisy: North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe
upland white aster: tufted rigid North American perennial with loose clusters of white flowers
short's aster: perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers
sea aster: a common European aster that grows in salt marshes
prairie aster: violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States having solitary heads
eastern silvery aster: a variety of aster
schreiber's aster: a variety of aster
starved aster: a variety of aster
western silvery aster: a variety of aster
genus ayapana: genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium
ayapana: low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
baccharis: shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control
groundsel tree: a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
mule fat: California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
coyote brush: widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
balsamorhiza: genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam
bellis: daisy
common daisy: low-growing Eurasian plant with yellow central disc flowers and pinkish-white outer ray flowers
bidens: bur marigolds
bur marigold: any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
spanish needles: common bur marigold of the eastern United States
spanish needles: the seed of bur marigolds
tickseed sunflower: North American bur marigold with large flowers
european beggar-ticks: bur marigold of temperate Eurasia
swampy beggar-ticks: bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows
jersey knapweed: a variety of knapweed
boltonia: genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters
brachycome: mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads
swan river daisy: western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays
brickellia: genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath
buphthalmum: oxeye
woodland oxeye: hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes
cacalia: genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia
indian plantain: any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain
genus calendula: marigold
common marigold: the common European annual marigold
callistephus: one species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers
china aster: valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting
carduus: genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles
welted thistle: European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches
musk thistle: Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
carlina: genus of Mediterranean thistles
stemless carline thistle: stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe
common carline thistle: Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils
carthamus: safflower
safflower: thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil
genus catananche: genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart
blue succory: south European plant having dark-eyed flowers with flat blue rays
centaurea: knapweed; star thistle
basket flower: annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets
dusty miller: a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust
cornflower: an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers
star-thistle: Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America
sweet sultan: perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers
lesser knapweed: a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
great knapweed: tall European perennial having purple flower heads
barnaby's thistle: European weed having a winged stem and hairy leaves; adventive in the eastern United States
chamaemelum: small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile
chamomile: Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
genus chaenactis: genus of flowering herbs of western United States
genus chrysanthemum: in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum
corn marigold: European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields
crown daisy: shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers
chop-suey greens: grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Asian cooking
chrysopsis: golden aster
maryland golden aster: perennial golden aster of southeastern United States
chrysothamnus: genus of low branching shrubs of western North America
rabbit brush: pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by the Navajo
cichorium: chicory
chicory: perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads
endive: widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched
chicory: the dried root of the chicory plant: used as a coffee substitute
cirsium: plume thistles
plume thistle: any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
canada thistle: European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed
field thistle: stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads
woolly thistle: thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves
european woolly thistle: woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula
melancholy thistle: perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers
brook thistle: of central and southwestern Europe
bull thistle: European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States
cnicus: one species: blessed thistle
blessed thistle: annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers
conoclinium: mistflower
mistflower: rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
conyza: common American weed or wildflower
horseweed: common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron
genus coreopsis: genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers
coreopsis: any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America
subgenus calliopsis: used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis
giant coreopsis: large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California
sea dahlia: stout herb with flowers one to a stalk; ornamental developed from a Mexican wildflower
calliopsis: North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis
genus cosmos: genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers
cosmos: any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
cotula: cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers
brass buttons: South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
craspedia: herbs of Australia and New Zealand
crepis: hawk's-beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere
hawk's-beard: any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere
cynara: artichoke; cardoon
artichoke: Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
cardoon: southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots
genus dahlia: genus of perennial tuberous plants of Mexico and Central America
dahlia: any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia
delairea: one species: German ivy
german ivy: South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
dendranthema: comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
florist's chrysanthemum: of China
dimorphotheca: South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers
cape marigold: any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage
doronicum: genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane
leopard's-bane: any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads
echinacea: small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs
echinops: genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles
elephantopus: perennial American herb
emilia: tropical African herbs
tassel flower: tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia
tassel flower: tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers
encelia: genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush
brittlebush: fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine
enceliopsis: small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States
sunray: herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
genus engelmannia: one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers
genus erechtites: coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus
fireweed: an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers
erigeron: cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally
blue fleabane: widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers
daisy fleabane: widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb
orange daisy: mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers
spreading fleabane: well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America
seaside daisy: slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California
philadelphia fleabane: especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada
robin's plantain: common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays
showy daisy: plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains
eriophyllum: genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America
golden yarrow: greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America
eupatorium: large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers
hemp agrimony: coarse European herb with palmately divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads
dog fennel: weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers
joe-pye weed: North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads
boneset: perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine
joe-pye weed: North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple
felicia: genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers
blue daisy: hairy South African or Australian subshrub that has daisylike flowers with blue rays
kingfisher daisy: softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays
genus filago: genus of small woolly herbs
cotton rose: any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads
herba impia: (literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose
genus gaillardia: genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers
blanket flower: annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center
genus gazania: genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap
treasure flower: decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base
gerbera: genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies
african daisy: African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers
barberton daisy: widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays
gerea: small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers
desert sunflower: slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico
gnaphalium: large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres
chafeweed: weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike
grindelia: large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America
gumweed: any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock
grindelia robusta: perennial gumweed of California and Baja California
curlycup gumweed: perennial gumweed of western and central North America
gutierrezia: sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America
matchweed: any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
little-head snakeweed: similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers
rabbitweed: low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
broomweed: annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
gynura: genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants
velvet plant: Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs
haastia: genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep
vegetable sheep: cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs
haplopappus: genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia
camphor daisy: annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers
yellow spiny daisy: slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads
hazardia: small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature
hoary golden bush: western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
helenium: genus of American herbs with flowers having yellow rays: sneezeweeds
autumn sneezeweed: North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers
orange sneezeweed: stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep
rosilla: a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California
genus helianthus: genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers
sunflower: any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
swamp sunflower: sunflower of eastern North America having narrow leaves and found in bogs
common sunflower: annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America
giant sunflower: very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots
showy sunflower: tall rough-leaved perennial with a few large flower heads; central United States
maximilian's sunflower: tall perennial of central United States to Canada having golden-yellow flowers
prairie sunflower: similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States
jerusalem artichoke: tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves; widely cultivated for its large irregular edible tubers
jerusalem artichoke: edible tuber of the Jerusalem artichoke
helichrysum: large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus
strawflower: Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers
genus heliopsis: oxeye
heliopsis: any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers
helipterum: genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially genera Pteropogon and Hyalosperma
heterotheca: genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs
hairy golden aster: hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis
hieracium: large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella
king devil: European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds
rattlesnake weed: a hawkweed with a rosette of purple-veined basal leaves; Canada to northern Georgia and Kentucky
homogyne: small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago
alpine coltsfoot: rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago
hulsea: small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; Pacific coast of the northwestern United States
alpine gold: low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States
dwarf hulsea: similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea
hyalosperma: genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum
hypochaeris: widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds
cat's-ear: European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears
genus inula: genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane
elecampane: tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally
genus iva: small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae