AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
conservative party: a political party (especially in Great Britain or Australia) that believes in the importance of a capitalist economy with private ownership rather than state control
constitutional union party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union
democratic party: the older of two major political parties in the United States
democratic-republican party: a former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government
farmer-labor party: a former minor political party in the United States in the early 20th century
federalist party: a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government
free soil party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848
gironde: the French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution
green party: an environmentalist political party
greenback party: a former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation
kuomintang: the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan
labor party: a left-of-center political party formed to represent the interest of ordinary working people
australian labor party: the oldest political party in Australia, founded in 1891; the party is moderately liberal
british labour party: a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
liberal democrat party: a political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people
liberal party: a political party in Australia, Canada, and other nations, and formerly in Great Britain
liberty party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848
militant tendency: a Trotskyist political organization in Great Britain set up in 1964 inside the Labour Party
national socialist german workers' party: the political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933
people's party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads
progressive party: a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose
prohibition party: a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
republican party: the younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for grand old party
social democratic party: a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism
socialist labor party: a political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism
socialist party: a political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism
states' rights democratic party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman
whig party: a former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs
machine: a group that controls the activities of a political party he was endorsed by the Democratic machine
machine: an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently the war machine
party: a band of people associated temporarily in some activity they organized a party to search for food the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
party to the action: a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings
professional organization: an organization of and for professional people
table: a set of data arranged in rows and columns see table 1
actuarial table: a table of statistical data
main diagonal: the diagonal of a square matrix running from the upper left entry to the lower right entry
identity matrix: a scalar matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are unity
latin square: a square matrix of n rows and columns; cells contain n different symbols so arranged that no symbol occurs more than once in any row or column
diagonal: an oblique line of squares of the same color on a checkerboard the bishop moves on the diagonals
oort cloud: (astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun
galaxy: (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust `extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'
spiral galaxy: a galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center
andromeda galaxy: a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Andromeda that is visible to the naked eye
legion: a large military unit the French Foreign Legion
french foreign legion: a former foreign legion in the French army that was used for military duties outside of France
legion: association of ex-servicemen the American Legion
score: a set of twenty members a score were sent out but only one returned
combination: a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose they were a winning combination
aircrew: the crew of an aircraft
bomber crew: the crew of a bomber
crowd: an informal body of friends he still hangs out with the same crowd
swat team: a squad of policemen who have been trained to deal with violent and dangerous situations
troop: an orderly crowd a troop of children
troop: a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts
academia: the academic world
grub street: the world of literary hacks
school: a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers the Venetian school of painting
ashcan school: a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life
school: an educational institution the school was founded in 1900
school: an educational institution's faculty and students the school keeps parents informed the whole school turned out for the game
yeshiva: an academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts (primarily the Talmud)
plato's academy: a school established by Plato in ancient Athens Plato's Academy continued for several hundred years after Plato died
academy: an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature
academy of motion picture arts and sciences: an academy that gives annual awards for achievements in motion picture production and performance
academy of television arts and sciences: an academy that gives annual awards for outstanding achievements in television
french academy: an honorary group of French writers and thinkers supported by the French government the French Academy sets standards for the use of the French language
national academy of sciences: an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War
royal academy: an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain
royal society: an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a royal charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science
dental school: a graduate school offering study leading to degrees in dentistry
graduate school: a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree
law school: a graduate school offering study leading to a law degree
madrasa: Muslim schools in Bangladesh and Pakistan the Pakistan government decided to close down madrasas that provided military training for their students many madrasas in Bangladesh are supported with money from Saudi Arabia
medical school: a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree
music school: a school for the study of music
nursing school: a school for training nurses
pesantran: a Muslim school in Indonesia operated by religious leaders; produces young militants skilled in jihad
church school: a private religious school run by a church or parish
secondary school: a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12
technical school: a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences
polytechnic institute: a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences
trade school: a secondary school teaching the skilled trades
gown: the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located the relations between town and gown are always sensitive
open university: a British university that is open to people without formal academic qualifications and where teaching is by correspondence or broadcasting or summer school
staff: the body of teachers and administrators at a school the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university
culture: a particular society at a particular time and place early Mayan civilization
open society: a society that allows its members considerable freedom (as in a democracy) America's open society has made it an easy target for terrorists
hunting and gathering tribe: group that supports itself by hunting and fishing and by gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic
flower people: a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music
aegean civilization: the prehistoric civilization on the islands in the Aegean sea and the surrounding countries by 800 BC the entire Aegean had adopted this style of pottery
helladic civilization: the bronze-age culture of mainland Greece that flourished 2500-1100 BC
indus civilization: the bronze-age culture of the Indus valley that flourished from about 2600-1750 BC
minoan civilization: the bronze-age culture of Crete that flourished 3000-1100 BC
cycladic civilization: the Bronze Age civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean Sea that flourished 3000-1100 BC
mycenaean civilization: the late bronze-age culture of Mycenae that flourished 1400-1100 BC
paleo-american culture: the prehistoric culture of the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America
clovis culture: the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by sharp fluted projectile points made of obsidian or chalcedony
folsom culture: the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by a thin finely made flint projectile point having the shape of a leaf
western culture: the modern culture of western Europe and North America when Ghandi was asked what he thought of Western civilization he said he thought it would be a good idea
rastafari: (Jamaica) a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music
spanish armada: the great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588
alliance: an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty
nonalignment: people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty
world organization: an international alliance involving many different countries
commonwealth of independent states: an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
united nations: an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
general assembly: the supreme deliberative assembly of the United Nations
united nations secretariat: the administrative arm of the United Nations
security council: a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for preserving world peace
trusteeship council: a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory
economic and social council: a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions
economic and social council commission: a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations
commission on human rights: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights
commission on narcotic drugs: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic
commission on the status of women: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies
economic commission for africa: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations
economic commission for asia and the far east: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East
economic commission for europe: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe
economic commission for latin america: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America
population commission: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control
social development commission: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development
statistical commission: the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations
international court of justice: a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations
united nations agency: an agency of the United Nations
united nations children's fund: an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries
food and agriculture organization: the United Nations agency concerned with the international organization of food and agriculture
general agreement on tariffs and trade: a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas
international atomic energy agency: the United Nations agency concerned with atomic energy
international bank for reconstruction and development: a United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments
international civil aviation organization: the United Nations agency concerned with civil aviation
international development association: an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank
international finance corporation: a United Nations agency that invests directly in companies and guarantees loans to private investors; affiliated with the World Bank
international labor organization: the United Nations agency concerned with the interests of labor
international maritime organization: the United Nations agency concerned with international maritime activities
international monetary fund: a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies
united nations educational scientific and cultural organization: an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
united nations office for drug control and crime prevention: an agency of the United Nations that promotes drug control and crime prevention
united nations crime prevention and criminal justice: the United Nations office responsible for crime prevention and criminal justice and law reform
world health organization: a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services
world meteorological organization: the United Nations agency concerned with the international collection of meteorological data
sterling area: the group of countries whose currencies are tied to the British pound sterling
confederation: a union of political organizations
nation: a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes) the Shawnee nation
creek confederacy: a North American Indian confederacy organized by the Muskogee that dominated the southeastern part of the United States before being removed to Oklahoma
hanseatic league: a commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in 1241 and most influential in the 14th century when it included over 100 towns and functioned as an independent political power; the last official assembly was held in 1669
union: a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations the Soviet Union
iroquois league: a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations); after 1722 they were joined by the Tuscarora (the Six Nations)
benelux: a customs union comprising Belgium and Netherlands and Luxembourg
brahman: the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
sudra: the lowest of the four varnas: the servants and workers of low status
meeting: a formally arranged gathering next year the meeting will be in Chicago the meeting elected a chairperson
board meeting: a meeting for administrative purposes
congress of racial equality: an organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality
convention: a large formal assembly political convention
constitutional convention: the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787
council: a meeting of people for consultation emergency council
plenum: a meeting of a legislative body at which all members are present the plenum will vote on all tax increases
meeting: a small informal social gathering there was an informal meeting in my living room
north atlantic council: a council consisting of permanent representatives of all the member countries of NATO; has political authority and powers of decision
council: a body serving in an administrative capacity student council
panchayat: a village council in India or southern Pakistan
divan: a Muslim council of state
summit: a meeting of heads of governments
ecumenical council: (early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline the first seven councils through 787 are considered to be ecumenical councils by both the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church but the next fourteen councils are considered ecumenical only by the Roman Catholic church
nicaea: the first ecumenical council in 325 which produced the wording of the Nicene Creed and condemned the heresy of Arianism
constantinople: the second ecumenical council in 381 which added wording about the Holy Spirit to the Nicene Creed
ephesus: the third ecumenical council in 431 which declared Mary as mother of God and condemned Pelagius
chalcedon: the fourth ecumenical council in 451 which defined the two natures (human and divine) of Christ
constantinople: the fifth ecumenical council in 553 which held Origen's writings to be heretic
constantinople: the sixth ecumenical council in 680-681 which condemned Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, divine and human
nicaea: the seventh ecumenical council in 787 which refuted iconoclasm and regulated the veneration of holy images
constantinople: the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern and western churches
lateran council: any of five general councils of the Western Catholic Church that were held in the Lateran Palace
first lateran council: the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels'
second lateran council: the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia
third lateran council: the Lateran Council in 1179 that condemned the heresies of the Albigenses and the Waldenses
fourth lateran council: the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation
lyons: the council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land
lyons: the council in 1274 that effected a temporary reunion of the Greek Orthodox with the Roman Catholic Church
vienne: the council in 1311-1313 that dealt with alleged crimes of the Knights Templar, planned a new crusade, and took on the reformation of the clergy
constance: the council in 1414-1418 that succeeded in ending the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church
council of basel-ferrara-florence: the council in 1431-1439 that concentrated on the elimination of heresies and on reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
fifth lateran council: the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey
council of trent: a council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy
vatican council: each of two councils of the Roman Catholic Church
first vatican council: the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra
second vatican council: the Vatican Council in 1962-1965 that abandoned the universal Latin liturgy and acknowledged ecumenism and made other reforms
continental congress: the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation
chamber: a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly the upper chamber is the senate
british parliament: the British legislative body
dail eireann: the lower house of the parliament of the Irish Republic
knesset: the Israeli unicameral parliament
oireachtas: the parliament of the Irish Republic
seanad eireann: the upper house of the parliament of the Irish Republic
duma: a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR
palestine liberation organization: a political movement uniting Palestinian Arabs in an effort to create an independent state of Palestine; when formed in 1964 it was a terrorist organization dominated by Yasser Arafat's al-Fatah; in 1968 Arafat became chairman; received recognition by the United Nations and by Arab states in 1974 as a government in exile; has played a largely political role since the creation of the Palestine National Authority