AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
stinging nettle: perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs
roman nettle: annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers
boehmeria: false nettle
false nettle: any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs
ramie: tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax
helxine: one species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb
baby's tears: prostrate or creeping Corsican herb with moss-like small round short-stemmed leaves
laportea: mostly tropical stinging herbs or trees: nettle
wood nettle: American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles
australian nettle: any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea
parietaria: small genus of stingless herbs
pellitory-of-the-wall: herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers
pilea: low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage
richweed: a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves
artillery plant: tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively
friendship plant: low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers
pipturus: an Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceae
queensland grass-cloth plant: Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth
pipturus albidus: Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made
cannabidaceae: two genera of erect or twining herbs that are pollinated by the wind, including the genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae
genus cannabis: hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae
cannabis: any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
marijuana: a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
indian hemp: source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber
humulus: hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae
hop: twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
common hop: European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America
american hop: native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop
japanese hop: ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage
moraceae: trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis
morus: type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries
mulberry: any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
white mulberry: Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms
black mulberry: European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit
red mulberry: North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit
maclura: yellowwood trees or shrubs
osage orange: small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge
artocarpus: evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit
breadfruit: native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
jackfruit: East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
marang: Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
ficus: large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees
fig: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
caprifig: wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs
golden fig: a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas
banyan: East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
pipal: fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists
india-rubber tree: large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber
mistletoe fig: shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe
port jackson fig: Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood
sycamore: thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore
broussonetia: paper mulberry
paper mulberry: shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries
cecropiaceae: in some classifications included in family Moraceae
cecropia: large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc
trumpetwood: tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems
ulmaceae: a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema
ulmus: type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions
elm: any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
elm: hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture
winged elm: North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections
american elm: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America
smooth-leaved elm: European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental
cedar elm: elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches
witch elm: Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree
dutch elm: any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall
huntingdon elm: erect vigorous hybrid ornamental elm tree
water elm: Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment
chinese elm: small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges
english elm: broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere
siberian elm: fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament
slippery elm: North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood
jersey elm: a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves
september elm: autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States
rock elm: tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America
celtis: large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit
hackberry: any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
european hackberry: bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
american hackberry: large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries
sugarberry: deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood
planera: a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States
trema: an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia
liliidae: one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae
liliales: an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae
iridaceae: large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs
genus iris: large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes
iris: plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
orrisroot: fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines
dwarf iris: low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States
dutch iris: bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers
florentine iris: German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome
stinking iris: iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa
german iris: a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe
japanese iris: iris native to Japan having large showy flowers
german iris: iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica
dalmatian iris: European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers
persian iris: bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers
yellow iris: common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
dutch iris: bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers
dwarf iris: low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers
blue flag: a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally
southern blue flag: similar to blue flag; the eastern United States
english iris: bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow
spanish iris: bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers
belamcanda: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
blackberry-lily: garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry
genus crocus: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
saffron: Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food
genus freesia: cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa
genus gladiolus: gladiolas
gladiolus: any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated
ixia: a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
sisyrinchium: chiefly North American grasslike herbs
sparaxis: deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa
wandflower: a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers
amaryllidaceae: snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
genus amaryllis: type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa
belladonna lily: amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers
bomarea: large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae
salsilla: tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America
salsilla: tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia
haemanthus: genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies
cape tulip: spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa
genus hippeastrum: bulbous flowering plants of tropical America
hippeastrum: amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers
genus narcissus: Old World perennial bulbous herbs
daffodil: any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown
jonquil: widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers
paper white: a daffodil having star-shaped white blossoms; often grown indoors to bloom in the winter
strekelia: a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family
jacobean lily: Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower
hypoxidaceae: in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae
hypoxis: small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass
american star grass: perennial star grass of North America
liliaceae: includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae
lilium: type genus of Liliaceae
mountain lily: Japanese lily with golden rays
canada lily: common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown
madonna lily: lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers
tiger lily: lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals
columbia tiger lily: lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers
tiger lily: east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals
easter lily: tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring
coast lily: orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States
turk's-cap: lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia
michigan lily: lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots
leopard lily: lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers
wood lily: lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers
turk's-cap: lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers
genus agapanthus: small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae
agapanthus: any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers
african lily: African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers
genus albuca: genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
aletris: small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
colicroot: any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic
ague root: colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States
yellow colicroot: colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States
alliaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium
allium: large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus
hooker's onion: a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado
wild leek: coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized
canada garlic: North American bulbous plant
keeled garlic: Eurasian bulbous plant
onion: bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
shallot: type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning
tree onion: type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers
nodding onion: widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers
welsh onion: Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions
red-skinned onion: onion with white to deep red tunic; California
leek: plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum
daffodil garlic: European onion with white flowers
few-flowered leek: leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran
garlic: bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves
sand leek: European leek cultivated and used like leeks
chives: perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning
ramp: North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers
crow garlic: pungent Old World wild onion
wild garlic: pungent Old World weedy plant
garlic chive: a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum
round-headed leek: Old World leek with a spherical bulb
three-cornered leek: European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular
aloeaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
genus aloe: large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae
cape aloe: much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves
burn plant: very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants
genus kniphofia: genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae
kniphofia: a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers
poker plant: clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers
red-hot poker: widely cultivated hybrid poker plant
alstroemeriaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae
genus alstroemeria: genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae
peruvian lily: an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers
amianthum: one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
fly poison: all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
anthericum: genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
saint-bernard's-lily: southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers
amber lily: plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America
aphyllanthaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes
aphyllanthes: one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae
asparagaceae: one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus
genus asparagus: large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
asparagus: plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable
asparagus fern: a fernlike plant native to South Africa
smilax: fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration
asphodelaceae: one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
asphodeline: genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
jacob's rod: asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight
king's spear: asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers
asphodelus: small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
genus aspidistra: genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae
aspidistra: evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant
bessera: small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
coral drops: half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers
blandfordia: small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbs
christmas bells: any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers
bloomeria: small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
golden star: California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers
bowiea: small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
climbing onion: much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs
genus brodiaea: genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
elegant brodiaea: brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California
calochortus: large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs
mariposa: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico
globe lily: any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers
white globe lily: globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California
yellow globe lily: globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California
rose globe lily: globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley
star tulip: small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana
desert mariposa tulip: mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico
yellow mariposa tulip: mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges