AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
put on: carry out (performances) They turned in a splendid effort They turned in top jobs for the second straight game
motivate: give an incentive for action This moved me to sacrifice my career
impel: urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
start: get off the ground Who started this company? We embarked on an exciting enterprise I start my day with a good breakfast We began the new semester The afternoon session begins at 4 PM The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack
sound off: start playing The musicians struck up a tune
undertake: enter upon an activity or enterprise
organize: arrange by systematic planning and united effort machinate a plot organize a strike devise a plan to take over the director's office
lay: prepare or position for action or operation lay a fire lay the foundation for a new health care plan
bear: bring forth, The apple tree bore delicious apples this year The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers
crop: yield crops This land crops well
fruit: bear fruit the trees fruited early this year
create from raw material: make from scratch
manufacture: put together out of artificial or natural components or parts; ; ; He manufactured a popular cereal" the company fabricates plastic chairs They manufacture small toys
make: make by shaping or bringing together constituents make a dress make a cake make a wall of stones
raft: make into a raft raft these logs
forge: make a copy of with the intent to deceive he faked the signature they counterfeited dollar bills She forged a Green Card
construct: make by combining materials and parts this little pig made his house out of straw Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
dry-wall: construct with drywall dry-wall the basement of the house
build: build or establish something abstract build a reputation
frame: construct by fitting or uniting parts together
rebuild: build again The house was rebuild after it was hit by a bomb
groin: build with groins The ceiling was groined
cantilever: construct with girders and beams such that only one end is fixed Frank Lloyd Wright liked to cantilever his buildings
demolish: destroy completely the wrecking ball demolished the building demolish your enemies pulverize the rebellion before it gets out of hand
assemble: create by putting components or members together She pieced a quilt He tacked together some verses They set up a committee
jumble: assemble without order or sense She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence
configure: set up for a particular purpose configure my new computer configure a plane for a combat mission
disassemble: take apart into its constituent pieces
fashion: make out of components (often in an improvising manner) She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks
tie: make by tying pieces together The fishermen tied their flies
recast: cast or model anew She had to recast her image to please the electorate in her home state
craft: make by hand and with much skill The artisan crafted a complicated tool
handcraft: make something by hand We handcraft all our paper
shape: make something, usually for a specific function She molded the rice balls carefully Form cylinders from the dough shape a figure Work the metal into a sword
mound: form into a rounded elevation mound earth
reshape: shape again or shape differently
raise: construct, build, or erect Raise a barn
set up: begin, or enable someone else to begin, a venture by providing the means, logistics, etc. set up an election
rig up: erect or construct, especially as a temporary measure Can he rig up a P.A. system?
level: tear down so as to make flat with the ground The building was levelled
uproot: destroy completely, as if down to the roots the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted root out corruption
press: press from a plastic press a record
cast: form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold cast a bronze sculpture
recast: cast again The bell cracked and had to be recast
throw: make on a potter's wheel she threw a beautiful teapot
handbuild: make without a potter's wheel This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels
bake: prepare with dry heat in an oven bake a cake
brew: prepare by brewing people have been brewing beer for thousands of years
cook: prepare for eating by applying heat Cook me dinner, please can you make me an omelette? fix breakfast for the guests, please
scallop: bake in a sauce, milk, etc., often with breadcrumbs on top
put on: put on the stove or ready for cooking put on the tea, please!
spatchcock: prepare for eating if or as if a spatchcock spatchcock a guinea hen
devil: coat or stuff with a spicy paste devilled eggs
cook: prepare a hot meal My husband doesn't cook
precook: cook beforehand so that the actual preparation won't take long precook the rice
whip up: prepare or cook quickly or hastily
concoct: prepare or cook by mixing ingredients concoct a strange mixture
sew: create (clothes) with cloth Can the seamstress sew me a suit by next week?
run up: make by sewing together quickly run up a skirt
cut: style and tailor in a certain fashion cut a dress
style: make consistent with a certain fashion or style Style my hair style the dress
alter: make an alteration to This dress needs to be altered
quilt: stitch or sew together quilt the skirt
embroider: decorate with needlework
faggot: ornament or join (fabric) by faggot stitch He fagotted the blouse for his wife
stick: cover and decorate with objects that pierce the surface stick some feathers in the turkey before you serve it
illustrate: supply with illustrations illustrate a book with drawings
work: shape, form, or improve a material work stone into tools process iron work the metal
coldwork: shape (metal) without heat
overwork: use too much This play has been overworked
rework: use again in altered form retread an old plot
rack: work on a rack rack leather
garland: adorn with bands of flowers or leaves They garlanded the statue
fledge: decorate with feathers fledge an arrow
spangle: decorate with spangles the star-spangled banner
flag: decorate with flags the building was flagged for the holiday
caparison: put a caparison on caparison the horses for the festive occasion
bead: decorate by sewing beads onto bead the wedding gown
pipe: trim with piping pipe the skirt
macrame: make knotted patterns macrame a plant holder
knit: make (textiles) by knitting knit a scarf
rib: form vertical ribs by knitting A ribbed sweater
knit: tie or link together
web: construct or form a web, as if by weaving
loom: weave on a loom materials loomed in Egypt
crochet: make a piece of needlework by interlocking and looping thread with a hooked needle She sat there crocheting all day
crochet: create by looping or crocheting crochet a bedspread
double crochet: make by double stitching
single crochet: make by single stitching
loop: make a loop in loop a rope
knot: make into knots; make knots out of She knotted her fingers
weave: create a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric, such as wool or cotton tissue textiles
lace: do lacework The Flemish women were lacing in front of the cathedral
tat: make lacework by knotting or looping
braid: make by braiding or interlacing lace a tablecloth
strike: produce by ignition or a blow strike fire from the flintstone strike a match
forge: create by hammering hammer the silver into a bowl forge a pair of tongues
foliate: hammer into thin flat foils foliate metal
dropforge: forge with a dropforge drop-force the metal
extrude: form or shape by forcing through an opening extrude steel
decorate: make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc. Decorate the room for the party beautify yourself for the special day
gild the lily: adorn unnecessarily (something that is already beautiful)
smock: embellish by sewing in straight lines crossing each other diagonally The folk dancers wore smocked shirts
hang: decorate or furnish with something suspended Hang wallpaper
prank: dress or decorate showily or gaudily Roses were pranking the lawn
tinsel: adorn with tinsel snow flakes tinseled the trees
tart up: decorate in a cheap and flashy way the small-town bar was all tarted up
stucco: decorate with stucco work stuccoed ceilings
panel: decorate with panels panel the walls with wood
bejewel: adorn or decorate with precious stones jeweled dresses
fillet: decorate with a lace of geometric designs
scallop: decorate an edge with scallops the dress had a scalloped skirt
trim: decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
lard: prepare or cook with lard lard meat
trim: decorate, as with ornaments trim the christmas tree trim a shop window
deck: decorate deck the halls with holly
plume: deck with a plume a plumed helmet
festoon: decorate with strings of flowers The public buildings were festooned for the holiday
sensualize: represent materialistically, as in a painting or a sculpture
animalize: represent in the form of an animal
marble: paint or stain like marble marble paper
lacquer: coat with lacquer A lacquered box from China
gild: decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold
blueprint: make a blueprint of
miniate: decorate (manuscripts) with letters painted red In this beautiful book, all the place names are rubricated
emblazon: decorate with heraldic arms
sculpt: create by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material sculpt a swan out of a block of ice
paint: make a painting of He painted his mistress many times
paint: make a painting he painted all day in the garden He painted a painting of the garden
create: pursue a creative activity; be engaged in a creative activity Don't disturb him--he is creating
build: be engaged in building These architects build in interesting and new styles
repaint: paint again He repainted the same scenery many times during his life
charge: place a heraldic bearing on charge all weapons, shields, and banners
represent: create an image or likeness of The painter represented his wife as a young girl
capture: succeed in representing or expressing something intangible capture the essence of Spring capture an idea
recapture: take up anew The author recaptures an old idea here
picture: show in, or as in, a picture This scene depicts country life the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
stylize: represent according to a conventional style a stylized female head
map: make a map of; show or establish the features of details of map the surface of Venus
map: depict as if on a map sorrow was mapped on the mother's face
portray: make a portrait of Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba
pencil: write, draw, or trace with a pencil he penciled a figure
portray: represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting
commend: present as worthy of regard, kindness, or confidence His paintings commend him to the artistic world
delineate: trace the shape of
lipstick: form by tracing with lipstick The clown had lipsticked circles on his cheeks
rule: mark or draw with a ruler rule the margins
draw: represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface She drew an elephant Draw me a horse
draw: write a legal document or paper The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
write: mark or trace on a surface The artist wrote Chinese characters on a big piece of white paper Russian is written with the Cyrillic alphabet
stenograph: write in shorthand The students were able to stenograph and record the conversation
cross: trace a line through or across cross your `t'
superscribe: write on the outside or upper part of superscribe an envelope
superscribe: write on the top or outside superscribe one's name and address
capitalize: write in capital letters
write: create code, write a computer program She writes code faster than anybody else
check: mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on
diagram: make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed
copy: make a replica of copy that drawing re-create a picture by Rembrandt
trace: copy by following the lines of the original drawing on a transparent sheet placed upon it; make a tracing of trace a design trace a pattern
back up: make a copy of (a computer file) especially for storage in another place as a security copy You'd better back up these files!
hectograph: copy on a duplicator hectograph the hand-outs
clone: make multiple identical copies of people can clone a sheep nowadays
recopy: copy again The child had to recopy the homework
mimeograph: print copies from (a prepared stencil) using a mimeograph She mimeographed the syllabus
shade: represent the effect of shade or shadow on
crosshatch: shade with multiple crossing lines the draftsman crosshatched the area
mottle: mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades of color as if stained
watercolour: paint with watercolors
color: decorate with colors color the walls with paint in warm tones
model: form in clay, wax, etc model a head with clay
model: construct a model of model an airplane
sketch: make a sketch of sketch the building
coin: make up coin phrases or words
write: produce a literary work She composed a poem He wrote four novels
write on: write about a particular topic Snow wrote about China
profile: write about The author of this article profiles a famous painter
paragraph: write about in a paragraph All her friends were paragraphed in last Monday's paper
spell: write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word) He spelled the word wrong in this letter
spell out: spell fully and without abbreviating Can you spell out your middle name instead of just giving the initial?
hyphenate: divide or connect with a hyphen hyphenate these words and names
dash off: write quickly She dashed off a note to her husband saying she would not be home for supper He scratched off a thank-you note to the hostess
rewrite: rewrite so as to make fit to suit a new or different purpose re-write a play for use in schools
write copy: write for commercial publications She writes copy for Harper's Bazaar
dramatize: put into dramatic form adopt a book for a screenplay
draft: draw up an outline or sketch for something draft a speech
rhyme: compose rhymes
pun: make a play on words Japanese like to pun--their language is well suited to punning
verse: compose verses or put into verse He versified the ancient saga
metrify: compose in poetic meter The bard metrified his poems very precisely
spondaize: make spondaic spondaize verses
elegize: compose an elegy
recite: render verbally, recite a poem retell a story
serenade: sing and play for somebody She was serenaded by her admirers
belt out: sing loudly and forcefully
vocalize: sing (each note a scale or in a melody) with the same vowel
author: be the author of She authored this play
ghost: write for someone else How many books have you ghostwritten so far?
annotate: add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments The scholar annotated the early edition of a famous novel
reference: refer to he referenced his colleagues' work
compose: write music Beethoven composed nine symphonies
counterpoint: write in counterpoint Bach perfected the art of counterpointing
arrange: adapt for performance in a different way set this poem to music
put: adapt put these words to music
melodize: supply a melody for
harmonize: sing or play in harmony
reharmonize: provide with a different harmony reharmonize the melody
harmonize: write a harmony for
realize: expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass
instrument: write an instrumental score for
choreograph: compose a sequence of dance steps, often to music Balanchine choreographed many pieces to Stravinsky's music
dance: move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance My husband and I like to dance at home to the radio
cast: select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet He cast a young woman in the role of Desdemona
recast: cast again, in a different role He was recast as Iago
stage: perform (a play), especially on a stage we are going to stage `Othello'
set: locate The film is set in Africa
film: record in film The coronation was filmed
cinematize: make a film of or adopt so as to make into a film cinematize history
cut corners: do something the cheapest or easiest way Cut corners to make a cheaper product
perform: carry out or perform an action John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance
cut: perform or carry out cut a caper
blaze away: perform (an acting passage) brilliantly and rapidly Mr. Jones blazed away in one passage after another to loud applause
interlude: perform an interlude The guitar player interluded with a beautiful improvisation
perform: give a performance (of something) Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
grandstand: perform ostentatiously in order to impress the audience and with an eye to the applause She never misses a chance to grandstand
play out: perform or be performed to the end How will the election drama be played out?
underperform: perform too rarely Her plays are underperformed, although they are very good
sightread: perform music from a score without having seen the score before He is a brilliant pianist but he cannot sightread
sightsing: sing from a score without having seen it before This tenor can sightsing even the most difficult pieces
give: perform for an audience Pollini is giving another concert in New York
give: present to view He gave the sign to start
concertize: give concerts; perform in concerts My niece is off concertizing in Europe
play: perform on a certain location The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16 She has been playing on Broadway for years
play: be performed or presented for public viewing What's playing in the local movie theater? `Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years
play: cause to emit recorded audio or video They ran the tapes over and over again I'll play you my favorite record He never tires of playing that video
play: emit recorded sound The tape was playing for hours the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered
debut: appear for the first time in public The new ballet that debuts next months at Covent Garden, is already sold out
debut: make one's debut This young soprano debuts next month at the Metropolitan Opera
debut: present for the first time to the public The band debuts a new song or two each month
premier: perform a work for the first time
premier: be performed for the first time We premiered the opera of the young composer and it was a critical success
audition: perform in order to get a role She auditioned for a role on Broadway
read: audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role He is auditioning for `Julius Caesar' at Stratford this year
cybernate: control a function, process, or creation by a computer They computerized the car industry we live in a cybernated age cybernate a factory
act: play a role or part Gielgud played Hamlet She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role She played the servant to her husband's master
act: perform on a stage or theater She acts in this play He acted in `Julius Caesar' I played in `A Christmas Carol'
stooge: act as the stooge His role was to stooge for the popular comedian
support: play a subordinate role to (another performer) Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act
appear: appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. Gielgud appears briefly in this movie She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage
dissemble: behave unnaturally or affectedly She's just acting
simulate: make a pretence of She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger he feigned sleep
play: pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity Let's play like I am mommy Play cowboy and Indians
feint: deceive by a mock action The midfielder feinted to shoot
enact: act out; represent or perform as if in a play She reenacted what had happened earlier that day
act out: represent an incident, state, or emotion by action, especially on stage She could act neurotic anxiety
reenact: enact or perform again They reenacted the battle of Princeton
model: create a representation or model of The pilots are trained in conditions simulating high-altitude flights
rehearse: engage in a rehearsal (of)
impersonate: assume or act the character of She impersonates Madonna The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man
mime: act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements only The acting students mimed eating an apple
play: replay (as a melody) Play it again, Sam She played the third movement very beautifully
fiddle: play on a violin Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely
play: play on an instrument The band played all night long
rag: play in ragtime rag that old tune
play: perform music on (a musical instrument) He plays the flute Can you play on this old recorder?
beat: produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly beat the drum
symphonize: play or sound together, in harmony
reprise: repeat an earlier theme of a composition
pipe: play on a pipe pipe a tune
slur: play smoothly or legato the pianist slurred the most beautiful passage in the sonata
bang out: play loudly They banged out `The star-spangled banner'
play along: perform an accompaniment to The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano
sing along: sing with a choir or an orchestra Every year the local orchestra and choir perform the `Messiah' and the audience is invited to sing along
improvise: perform without preparation he extemporized a speech at the wedding
modulate: change the key of, in music modulate the melody
sing: produce tones with the voice She was singing while she was cooking My brother sings very well
psalm: sing or celebrate in psalms He psalms the works of God
solmizate: sing using syllables like `do', `re' and `mi' to represent the tones of the scale The voice teacher showed the students how to solmizate
tweedle: sing in modulation
choir: sing in a choir
sing: deliver by singing Sing Christmas carols
solmizate: sing by the syllables of solmization solmizate a song before you learn the lyrics
carol: sing carols They went caroling on Christmas Day
madrigal: sing madrigals The group was madrigaling beautifully
interpret: give an interpretation or rendition of The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully
harp: play the harp She harped the Saint-Saens beautifully
conduct: lead, as in the performance of a composition conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years
conduct: lead musicians in the performance of Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor she cannot conduct modern pieces
hold: organize or be responsible for hold a reception have, throw, or make a party give a course
double tongue: play fast notes on a wind instrument
duplicate: make or do or perform again He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick
replicate: reproduce or make an exact copy of replicate the cell copy the genetic information
duplicate: make a duplicate or duplicates of Could you please duplicate this letter for me?
reduplicate: form by reduplication The consonant reduplicates after a short vowel The morpheme can be reduplicated to emphasize the meaning of the word
triplicate: reproduce threefold triplicate the letter for the committee
quadruplicate: reproduce fourfold quadruplicate the bill
reprint: print anew They never reprinted the famous treatise
photocopy: reproduce by xerography
reproduce: make a copy or equivalent of reproduce the painting
reproduce: recreate a sound, image, idea, mood, atmosphere, etc. this DVD player reproduces the sound of the piano very well He reproduced the feeling of sadness in the portrait
induce: produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes
recreate: create anew she recreated the feeling of the 1920's with her stage setting
reinvent: create anew and make over He reinvented African music for American listeners
reinvent: bring back into existence The candidate reinvented the concept of national health care so that he would get elected