AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
nilgai: large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns
hippotragus: sable antelopes
sable antelope: large black East African antelope with sharp backward-curving horns
genus saiga: Eurasian antelopes: saigas
saiga: goat-like antelope of central Eurasia having a stubby nose like a proboscis
raphicerus: African antelopes: steenboks
steenbok: small plains antelope of southeastern Africa
taurotragus: African antelopes: elands
common eland: dark fawn-colored eland of southern and eastern Africa
giant eland: large dark striped eland of western equatorial Africa
kobus: African antelopes: waterbucks
kob: an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa
lechwe: tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species
adenota: African antelopes: puku
puku: an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck
genus oryx: African antelopes: oryxes
oryx: large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns
gemsbok: large South African oryx with a broad black band along its flanks
pseudoryx: species of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992
forest goat: cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat
antilocapridae: comprising only the pronghorns
antilocapra: type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one species
pronghorn: fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns
cervidae: deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer
deer: distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers
royal: stag with antlers of 12 or more branches
cervus: the type genus of the Cervidae
red deer: common deer of temperate Europe and Asia
hart: a male deer, especially an adult male red deer
sambar: a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines
wapiti: large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male
japanese deer: small deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers
odocoileus: North American deer
virginia deer: common North American deer; tail has a white underside
mule deer: long-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers
black-tailed deer: mule deer of western Rocky Mountains
alces: elk or moose
elk: large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America
dama: fallow deer
fallow deer: small Eurasian deer
capreolus: roe deer
roe deer: small graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers
rangifer: reindeer or caribou
caribou: Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America
woodland caribou: any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
barren ground caribou: of tundra of northern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
mazama: brockets
muntiacus: muntjacs
muntjac: small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark
moschus: musk deer
musk deer: small heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk
elaphurus: a genus of Cervidae
pere david's deer: large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds
tragulidae: chevrotains
chevrotain: very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa
tragulus: type genus of the Tragulidae
kanchil: small chevrotain of southeastern Asia
napu: chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya
hyemoschus: water chevrotains
water chevrotain: largest chevrotain; of marshy areas of west Africa
camelidae: camels and llamas and vicunas
camelus: type genus of the Camelidae: camels
arabian camel: one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia
bactrian camel: two-humped camel of the cold deserts of central Asia
lama: llamas
domestic llama: used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco
guanaco: wild llama
alpaca: domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco
vicugna: a genus of Camelidae
vicuna: small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat
giraffidae: giraffes
giraffa: type genus of the Giraffidae
giraffe: tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa
okapia: okapis
okapi: similar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs
hand: terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
mustelidae: weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens
musteline mammal: fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals
mustela: type genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weasels
ermine: mustelid of northern hemisphere in its white winter coat
new world least weasel: of Canada and northeastern United States
old world least weasel: of Europe
longtail weasel: the common American weasel distinguished by large size and black-tipped tail
american mink: usually rich dark brown
polecat: dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened
black-footed ferret: musteline mammal of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct
poecilogale: muishonds
snake muishond: small slender burrowing muishond with white top of the head
ictonyx: a genus of Mustelidae
striped muishond: ferret-sized muishond often tamed
zoril: muishond of northern Africa
lutrinae: subdivision not used in some classifications: otters
lutra: in some classifications considered a genus of the subfamily Lutrinae
river otter: sociable aquatic animal widely distributed along streams and lake borders in North America
eurasian otter: otter found in Europe and Asia
enhydra: sea otters
sea otter: large marine otter of northern Pacific coasts having very thick dark brown fur
mephitinae: subdivision not used in some classifications: skunks
skunk: American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae
mephitis: in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinae
striped skunk: most common and widespread North American skunk
hooded skunk: of Mexico and southernmost parts of southwestern United States
conepatus: a genus of Mustelidae
hog-nosed skunk: large naked-muzzled skunk with white back and tail; of southwestern North America and Mexico
spilogale: a genus of Mustelidae
spotted skunk: small skunk with a marbled black and white coat; of United States and Mexico
melinae: subdivision not used in some classifications: badgers
taxidea: in some classifications considered a genus of subfamily Melinae
american badger: a variety of badger native to America
meles: in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinae
eurasian badger: a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia
mellivora: ratels
ratel: nocturnal badger-like carnivore of wooded regions of Africa and southern Asia
melogale: a genus of Mustelidae
arctonyx: a genus of Mustelidae
hog badger: southeast Asian badger with a snout like a pig
gulo: a genus of Mustelidae
wolverine: stocky shaggy-coated North American carnivorous mammal
glutton: musteline mammal of northern Eurasia
genus grison: a genus of Mustelidae
genus galictis: alternative name for the genus Grison
grison: carnivore of Central America and South America resembling a weasel with a greyish-white back and dark underparts
martes: martens
marten: agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels
pine marten: dark brown marten of northern Eurasian coniferous forests
sable: marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur
american marten: valued for its fur
stone marten: Eurasian marten having a brown coat with pale breast and throat
fisher: large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal
charronia: a genus of Mustelidae
yellow-throated marten: large yellow and black marten of southern China and Burma
eira: a genus of Mustelidae
tayra: long-tailed arboreal mustelid of Central America and South America
easter bunny: a rabbit that delivers Easter eggs
mickey mouse: a fictional mouse created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
minnie mouse: the partner of Mickey Mouse
donald duck: a fictional duck created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
mighty mouse: a fictional mouse endowed with great strength and courage
snout: a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose
snout: beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils
proboscis: a long flexible snout as of an elephant
edentata: order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos
xenarthra: armadillos; American anteaters; sloths
dasypodidae: armadillos
dasypus: type genus of the Dasypodidae
peba: having nine hinged bands of bony plates; ranges from Texas to Paraguay
tolypeutes: a genus of Dasypodidae
apar: South American armadillo with three bands of bony plates
genus cabassous: solely the tatouay
tatouay: naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America
euphractus: a genus of Dasypodidae
peludo: Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts
priodontes: solely the giant armadillo
giant armadillo: about three feet long exclusive of tail
chlamyphorus: pichiciago
pichiciago: very small Argentine armadillo with pale silky hair and pink plates on head and neck
burmeisteria: a genus of Dasypodidae
greater pichiciego: of southern South America
bradypodidae: a family of edentates comprising the true sloths
sloth: any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits
bradypus: type genus of the Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths
three-toed sloth: a sloth that has three long claws on each forefoot and each hindfoot
megalonychidae: mammal family consisting of the two-toed sloths
choloepus: a genus of Megalonychidae consisting of the two-toed sloth
two-toed sloth: relatively small fast-moving sloth with two long claws on each front foot
two-toed sloth: a sloth of Central America that has two long claws on each forefoot and three long claws on each hindfoot
megatheriidae: extinct ground sloths
megatherian: a large extinct ground sloth
megatherium: type genus of the Megatheriidae
ground sloth: gigantic extinct terrestrial sloth-like mammal of the Pliocene and Pleistocene in America
mylodontidae: extinct South American edentates
genus mylodon: type genus of the Mylodontidae; sometimes included in family Megatheriidae
myrmecophagidae: New World anteaters
anteater: any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites
myrmecophaga: type genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant bear
ant bear: large shaggy-haired toothless anteater with long tongue and powerful claws; of South America
cyclopes: only the silky anteater
silky anteater: squirrel-sized South American toothless anteater with long silky golden fur
genus tamandua: lesser anteater
tamandua: small toothless anteater with prehensile tail and four-clawed forelimbs; of tropical South America and Central America
pholidota: pangolins; in some former classifications included in the order Edentata
manidae: coextensive with the order Pholidota
manis: type genus of the Manidae
pangolin: toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites
pastern: the part between the fetlock and the hoof
fetlock: the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern
cannon: lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
hock: tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle
loin: either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
hindquarters: the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks
stifle: joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
hind limb: a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals
lateral line: sense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water
pelvic fin: either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate
tail fin: the tail of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates
air bladder: an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy
uropygial gland: oil-secreting gland situated at the base of the tail in most birds
silk gland: silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders
quill: the hollow spine of a feather
vein: one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect
flight feather: any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird
primary: one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing
tadpole: a larval frog or toad
primates: an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings
anthropoidea: monkeys; apes; hominids
hominoidea: anthropoid apes and human beings
hominidae: modern man and extinct immediate ancestors of man
genus homo: type genus of the family Hominidae
homo: any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
world: all of the living human inhabitants of the earth all the world loves a lover she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women
homo erectus: extinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain Homo erectus was formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus
pithecanthropus: former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus
java man: fossil remains found in Java; formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus
peking man: fossils found near Beijing, China; they were lost during World War II
sinanthropus: genus to which Peking man was formerly assigned
homo soloensis: extinct primitive hominid of late Pleistocene; Java; formerly Javanthropus
javanthropus: former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis: comprises Solo man
solo man: early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java
homo habilis: extinct species of upright East African hominid having some advanced humanlike characteristics
homo sapiens: the only surviving hominid; species to which modern man belongs; bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools; brain volume at least 1400 cc
neandertal man: extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia
cro-magnon: extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe
boskop man: possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species
homo sapiens sapiens: subspecies of Homo sapiens; includes all modern races
genus australopithecus: extinct genus of African hominid
plesianthropus: former name for the genus Australopithecus
australopithecus afarensis: fossils found in Ethiopia; from 3.5 to 4 million years ago
lucy: incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974
australopithecus africanus: gracile hominid of southern Africa; from about 3 million years ago
australopithecus boisei: large-toothed hominid of eastern Africa; from 1 to 2 million years ago
zinjanthropus: genus to which Australopithecus boisei was formerly assigned
australopithecus robustus: large-toothed hominid of southern Africa; from 1.5 to 2 million years ago; formerly Paranthropus
paranthropus: former classification for Australopithecus robustus
genus sivapithecus: extinct primates; lower Pliocene
sivapithecus: fossil primates found in India
dryopithecus: genus of Old World hominoids; Miocene and Pliocene
rudapithecus: fossil hominoids from northern central Hungary; late Miocene
ouranopithecus: a genus of Hominidae
lufengpithecus: a genus of Hominidae
genus proconsul: genus of extinct primitive African primates of the Miocene epoch; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecus
kenyapithecus: extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya
genus aegyptopithecus: a genus of Hominoidea
aegyptopithecus: extinct primate of about 38 million years ago; fossils found in Egypt
algeripithecus: an extinct genus of Hominoidea
algeripithecus minutus: tiny (150 to 300 grams) extinct primate of 46 to 50 million years ago; fossils found in Algeria; considered by some authorities the leading candidate for the first anthropoid
pongidae: usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons
great ape: any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae
pongo: type genus of the family Pongidae: orangutans
orangutan: large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits
genus gorilla: gorillas
gorilla: largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa
western lowland gorilla: a kind of gorilla
eastern lowland gorilla: a kind of gorilla
mountain gorilla: gorilla of Kivu highlands
pan: chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids
chimpanzee: intelligent somewhat arboreal ape of equatorial African forests
western chimpanzee: masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species
eastern chimpanzee: long-haired chimpanzees of east-central Africa; closely related to the central chimpanzees
central chimpanzee: black-faced chimpanzees of central Africa; closely related to eastern chimpanzees
pygmy chimpanzee: small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species
hylobatidae: used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae
hylobates: gibbons
gibbon: smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies
symphalangus: used in some classifications for the siamangs
siamang: large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web
cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey
old world monkey: of Africa or Arabia or Asia; having nonprehensile tails and nostrils close together
cercopithecus: type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons
guenon: small slender African monkey having long hind limbs and tail and long hair around the face
talapoin: smallest guenon monkey; of swampy central and west African forests
grivet: white and olive green East African monkey with long white tufts of hair beside the face
vervet: South African monkey with black face and hands
green monkey: common savannah monkey with greenish-grey back and yellow tail
cercocebus: mangabeys
erythrocebus: patas
patas: reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa
papio: baboons
chacma: greyish baboon of southern and eastern Africa
mandrillus: baboons
mandrill: baboon of west Africa with a bright red and blue muzzle and blue hindquarters
drill: similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
macaca: macaques; rhesus monkeys
rhesus: of southern Asia; used in medical research
bonnet macaque: Indian macaque with a bonnet-like tuft of hair
barbary ape: tailless macaque of rocky cliffs and forests of northwestern Africa and Gibraltar
crab-eating macaque: monkey of southeast Asia, Borneo and the Philippines
presbytes: langurs
entellus: langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
genus colobus: a genus of Cercopithecidae
colobus: arboreal monkey of western and central Africa with long silky fur and reduced thumbs
guereza: a colobus monkey with a reddish brown coat and white silky fringes down both sides of the body
nasalis: proboscis monkeys
proboscis monkey: Borneo monkey having a long bulbous nose
platyrrhini: New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin
new world monkey: hairy-faced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails
callithricidae: marmosets
callithrix: type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets
cebuella: pygmy marmosets
pygmy marmoset: the smallest monkey; of tropical forests of the Amazon
leontocebus: tamarins
tamarin: small South American marmoset with silky fur and long nonprehensile tail
silky tamarin: golden South American monkey with long soft hair forming a mane
pinche: South American tamarin with a tufted head
cebidae: all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins
cebus: type genus of the Cebidae
capuchin: monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl
aotus: douroucoulis
douroucouli: nocturnal monkey of Central America and South America with large eyes and thick fur
alouatta: howler monkeys
howler monkey: monkey of tropical South American forests having a loud howling cry
pithecia: sakis
cacajao: uakaris
callicebus: titis
titi: small South American monkeys with long beautiful fur and long nonprehensile tail
ateles: spider monkeys
spider monkey: arboreal monkey of tropical America with long slender legs and long prehensile tail
saimiri: squirrel monkeys
squirrel monkey: small long-tailed monkey of Central American and South America with greenish fur and black muzzle
lagothrix: woolly monkeys
scandentia: a small order comprising only the tree shrews: in some classifications tree shrews are considered either primates (and included in the suborder Prosimii) or true insectivores (and included in the order Insectivora)
tupaiidae: tree shrews; in some classifications tree shrews are considered prosimian primates
tupaia: the type genus of the Tupaia: chief genus of tree shrews
ptilocercus: pentails
pentail: brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
prosimii: not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea
adapid: extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
lemuroidea: Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii
strepsirhini: in some classifications either coextensive with the Lemuroidea or comprising the true lemurs
lemuridae: typical lemurs; of Madagascar
genus lemur: type genus of the Lemuridae
madagascar cat: small lemur having its tail barred with black
daubentoniidae: comprising solely the aye-aye
daubentonia: type genus; coextensive with the family Daubentoniidae
aye-aye: nocturnal lemur with long bony fingers and rodent-like incisor teeth closely related to the lemurs
lorisidae: slow-moving omnivorous nocturnal primates of tropical Asia; usually tailless
genus loris: type genus of the Lorisidae
slender loris: slim-bodied lemur of southern India and Sri Lanka
nycticebus: a genus of Lorisidae
slow loris: stocky lemur of southeastern Asia
perodicticus: a genus of Lorisidae
potto: a kind of lemur
arctocebus: a genus of Lorisidae
angwantibo: a kind of lemur
genus galago: bush babies
galago: agile long-tailed nocturnal African lemur with dense woolly fur and large eyes and ears
indriidae: a family of Lemuroidea
genus indri: type genus of the Indriidae
indri: large short-tailed lemur of Madagascar having thick silky fur in black and white and fawn
avahi: a genus of Indriidae
woolly indris: nocturnal indris with thick grey-brown fur and a long tail