AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
omomyid: extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
tarsioidea: in some classifications assigned to the suborder Prosimii
tarsiidae: coextensive with the genus Tarsius: tarsiers
tarsius: type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae
tarsius syrichta: a variety of tarsier
tarsius glis: a variety of tarsier
dermoptera: flying lemurs
cynocephalidae: a family of Dermoptera
cynocephalus: type genus of the family Cynocephalidae
flying lemur: arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that is used for long gliding leaps
cynocephalus variegatus: a variety of flying lemur
proboscidea: an order of animals including elephants and mammoths
proboscidean: massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk
elephantidae: elephants
elephas: type genus of the family Elephantidae
indian elephant: Asian elephant having smaller ears and tusks primarily in the male
loxodonta: a genus of Elephantidae
african elephant: an elephant native to Africa having enormous flapping ears and ivory tusks
mammuthus: extinct genus: mammoths
woolly mammoth: very hairy mammoth common in colder portions of the northern hemisphere
columbian mammoth: a variety of mammoth
archidiskidon: a genus of Elephantidae
imperial mammoth: largest known mammoth; of America
mammutidae: extinct family: mastodons
mammut: extinct type genus of the Mammutidae: mastodons
mastodon: extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth
american mastodon: mastodon of North America; in some classifications considered a mammoth rather than a mastodon
gomphotheriidae: elephants extinct since the Pleistocene
gomphotherium: type genus of the Gomphotheriidae
plantigrade mammal: an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings
digitigrade mammal: an animal that walks so that only the toes touch the ground as e.g. dogs and cats and horses
procyonidae: raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas
procyon: the type genus of the family Procyonidae: raccoons
raccoon: an omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North America and Central America
common raccoon: North American raccoon
crab-eating raccoon: a South American raccoon
bassariscidae: in some classifications considered a separate family
bassariscus: cacomistles
bassarisk: raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings
potos: a genus of Procyonidae
kinkajou: arboreal fruit-eating mammal of tropical America with a long prehensile tail
nasua: coatis
coati: omnivorous mammal of Central America and South America
ailurus: lesser pandas
lesser panda: reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas
ailuropodidae: in some classifications considered the family comprising the giant pandas
ailuropoda: only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae
giant panda: large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae
gill: respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
gill slit: one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes
gill arch: one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians
pisces: a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically
fish: any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills the shark is a large fish in the living room there was a tank of colorful fish
game fish: any fish providing sport for the angler
groundfish: fish that live on the sea bottom (particularly the commercially important gadoid fish like cod and haddock, or flatfish like flounder)
barracouta: a large marine food fish common on the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and southern Africa
channidae: snakeheads
osteichthyes: a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage
crossopterygii: fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians
crossopterygian: any fish of the order Crossopterygii; most known only in fossil form
latimeridae: extinct except for the coelacanth
latimeria: type genus of the Latimeridae: coelacanth
coelacanth: fish thought to have been extinct since the Cretaceous period but found in 1938 off the coast of Africa
dipnoi: bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills; sometimes classified as an order of Crossopterygii
ceratodontidae: lungfishes having hornlike ridges on the teeth
genus ceratodus: type genus of the Ceratodontidae: extinct genus of lungfishes
neoceratodus: extant Australian lungfishes
australian lungfish: an endangered species of lungfish found in rivers in Queensland
siluriformes: an order of fish belonging to the superorder Malacopterygii including catfishes
catfish: any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth
siluridae: Old World catfishes
silurid: Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin
silurus: type genus of the Siluridae: catfishes
european catfish: large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe
malopterurus: electric catfish
electric catfish: freshwater catfish of the Nile and tropical central Africa having an electric organ
ameiuridae: North American catfishes
ameiurus: type genus of the Ameiuridae: bullhead catfishes
bullhead: any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States
horned pout: catfish common in eastern United States
ictalurus: channel catfishes
channel catfish: freshwater food fish common throughout central United States
blue catfish: a large catfish of the Mississippi valley
pylodictus: flathead catfishes
flathead catfish: large catfish of central United States having a flattened head and projecting jaw
laricariidae: armored catfish
ariidae: sea catfishes
arius: type genus of the Ariidae: sea catfishes
gadiformes: cods, haddocks, grenadiers; in some classifications considered equivalent to the order Anacanthini
anacanthini: at least partially equivalent to the order Gadiformes in some classifications
gadoid: a soft-finned fish of the family Gadidae
gadidae: large family of important mostly marine food fishes
gadus: type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes
cod: major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
atlantic cod: one of the world's most important commercial fishes
pacific cod: closely related to Atlantic cod
merlangus: whitings
whiting: a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
lota: burbot
burbot: elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth
scrod: young Atlantic cod or haddock especially one split and boned for cooking
melanogrammus: haddock
haddock: important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller
pollachius: pollack
pollack: important food and game fish of northern seas (especially the northern Atlantic); related to cod
merluccius: hakes
silver hake: found off Atlantic coast of North America
urophycis: hakes
molva: ling
ling: elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe; often salted and dried
brosmius: cusk
cusk: large edible marine fish of northern coastal waters; related to cod
macrouridae: grenadiers
grenadier: deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail
anguilliformes: elongate fishes with pelvic fins and girdle absent or reduced
anguillidae: eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to the sea to spawn
anguilla: type genus of the Anguillidae: eels
common eel: eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
tuna: New Zealand eel
muraenidae: marine eels
moray: family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked
congridae: marine eels
conger: large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food
teleostei: large diverse group of bony fishes; includes most living species
teleost fish: a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei
isospondyli: most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon
gonorhynchidae: coextensive with the genus Gonorhynchus
gonorhynchus: slender cylindrical marine fishes lacking air bladders and teeth
beaked salmon: fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand
clupeidae: herrings; shad; sardines; etc.
clupeid fish: any of numerous soft-finned schooling food fishes of shallow waters of northern seas
brit: the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish
alosa: shad
common american shad: shad of Atlantic coast of North America; naturalized to Pacific coast
river shad: shad that spawns in streams of the Mississippi drainage; very similar to Alosa sapidissima
allice shad: European shad
alewife: shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus
pomolobus: genus to which the alewife is sometimes assigned
brevoortia: menhaden
menhaden: shad-like North American marine fishes used for fish meal and oil and fertilizer
clupea: type genus of the Clupeidae: typical herrings
herring: commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific
atlantic herring: important food fish; found in enormous shoals in the northern Atlantic
pacific herring: important food fish of the northern Pacific
brisling: small herring processed like a sardine
sardina: pilchards
pilchard: small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring
sardinops: pilchards
pacific sardine: small pilchards common off the pacific coast of North America
engraulidae: anchovies
engraulis: type genus of the family Engraulidae
mediterranean anchovy: esteemed for its flavor; usually preserved or used for sauces and relishes
salmonidae: salmon and trout
salmo: type genus of the Salmonidae: salmon and trout
atlantic salmon: found in northern coastal Atlantic waters or tributaries; adults do not die after spawning
landlocked salmon: Atlantic salmon confined to lakes of New England and southeastern Canada
oncorhynchus: Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon
sockeye: small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the northern Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning
chinook: large Pacific salmon valued as food; adults die after spawning
chum salmon: a large Pacific salmon with small spots on its back; an important food fish
coho: small salmon of northern Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes
brown trout: speckled trout of European rivers; introduced in North America
rainbow trout: found in Pacific coastal waters and streams from lower California to Alaska
salvelinus: brook trout
lake trout: large fork-tailed trout of lakes of Canada and the northern United States
brook trout: North American freshwater trout; introduced in Europe
char: any of several small trout-like fish of the genus Salvelinus
arctic char: small trout of northern waters; landlocked populations in Quebec and northern New England
coregonidae: soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae
coregonus: type genus of the Coregonidae: whitefishes
lake whitefish: found in the Great Lakes and north to Alaska
cisco: important food fish of cold deep lakes of North America
prosopium: whitefishes
round whitefish: a whitefish with a bronze back; of northern North America and Siberia
rocky mountain whitefish: whitefish of the western United States and Canada
osmeridae: smelts
osmerus: type genus of the Osmeridae
rainbow smelt: important marine and landlocked food fish of eastern North America and Alaska
sparling: the common smelt of Europe
mallotus: capelins
capelin: very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes
elopidae: tarpons and ladyfishes
genus tarpon: tarpons
tarpon: large silvery game fish of warm Atlantic coastal waters especially off Florida
elops: type genus of the Elopidae: tenpounder
ladyfish: game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller
albulidae: bonefish
albula: type and sole genus of the family Albulidae
bonefish: slender silvery marine fish found in tropical mud flats and mangrove lagoons
argentinidae: small marine soft-finned fishes with long silvery bodies; related to salmons and trouts
argentina: type genus of the Argentinidae: argentines
myctophidae: deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes
synodontidae: soft-finned bottom-dwelling fishes
lizardfish: tropical fishes with large mouths in lizard-like heads; found worldwide
chlorophthalmidae: small family of soft-finned bottom-dwellers with large eyes; relatives of lizardfishes
alepisaurus: slender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishes
lancetfish: large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
osteoglossiformes: teleost fish with bony tongues
osteoglossidae: a family of large fishes that live in freshwater; includes bandfish and bonytongues
scleropages: a genus of large freshwater fishes of Australia and Borneo
australian arowana: a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
australian bonytongue: a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
lampridae: opahs
lampris: type genus of the Lampridae
opah: large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean
new world opah: from Nova Scotia to West Indies and Gulf of Mexico
trachipteridae: ribbonfishes
trachipterus: type genus of the Trachipteridae
dealfish: deep-sea ribbonfish
regalecidae: ribbonfishes
reglaecus: type genus of the Regalecidae
oarfish: thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin
pediculati: anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth
ogcocephalidae: batfishes: sluggish bottom-dwelling spiny fishes
lophiidae: large-headed marine fishes comprising the anglers
lophius: type genus of family Lophiidae
goosefish: fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey
batrachoididae: toadfishes; related to anglers and batfishes
toadfish: bottom-dwelling fish having scaleless slimy skin and a broad thick head with a wide mouth
oyster fish: a variety of toadfish
antennariidae: frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers
synentognathi: order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks
belonidae: ferocious fishes of warm regions resembling but unrelated to the freshwater gars
needlefish: elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters
exocoetidae: flying fishes; closely related to the halfbeaks
monoplane flying fish: having only pectoral fins enlarged
biplane flying fish: having both pectoral and pelvic fins enlarged
hemiramphidae: halfbeaks; marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide
scomberesocidae: only sauries
scomberesox: a genus of Scomberesocidae
saury: slender long-beaked fish of temperate Atlantic waters
acanthopterygii: teleost fishes having fins with sharp bony rays
spiny-finned fish: a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays
ophiodontidae: fishes closely related to greenlings
ophiodon: a genus of Ophiodontidae
lingcod: food fish of the northern Pacific related to greenlings
perciformes: one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna
percoidea: in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder
percoid fish: any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes
anabantidae: small freshwater spiny-finned fishes of Africa and southern Asia
anabas: the type genus of the family Anabantidae; small fish that resemble perch
climbing perch: a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land
percidae: active freshwater fishes; true perches and pike perches
perca: type genus of the Percidae
yellow perch: North American perch
european perch: a perch native to Europe
stizostedion: pike-perches
pike-perch: any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family
walleye: pike-like freshwater perches
blue pike: variety inhabiting the Great Lakes
percina: a genus of Percidae
snail darter: a small snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River
trichodontidae: two species of elongate compressed scaleless large-eyed fishes that live in sand or mud
ophidiidae: eellike marine fishes
brotulidae: chiefly deep-sea fishes related to the Ophidiidae
carapidae: pearlfishes: related to the Brotulidae
pearlfish: found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds
centropomidae: a family of fish or the order Perciformes including robalos
centropomus: type genus of the Centropomidae: snooks
latinae: a subfamily of the family Centropomidae
lates: a genus of large percoid fishes of fresh and brackish water
barramundi: a species of large perch noted for its sporting and eating qualities; lives in marine, estuary, and freshwater habitats
esocidae: pikes; pickerels; muskellunges
esox: type and only genus of the family Esocidae
northern pike: voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere
muskellunge: large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America
chain pickerel: common in quiet waters of eastern United States
redfin pickerel: small but gamy pickerel of Atlantic coastal states
centrarchidae: sunfish family
sunfish: small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed
pomoxis: crappies
black crappie: a crappie that is black
white crappie: a crappie that is white
freshwater bream: any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis
lepomis: bream
pumpkinseed: small brilliantly colored North American sunfish
bluegill: important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States
spotted sunfish: inhabits streams from South Carolina to Florida; esteemed panfish
ambloplites: a genus of Centrarchidae
rock bass: game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes
micropterus: American freshwater black basses
kentucky black bass: a variety of black bass
smallmouth: a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
largemouth: a large black bass; the angle of the jaw falls behind the eye
serranidae: marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish
serranid fish: marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters
morone: carnivorous fresh and salt water fishes
white perch: small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams
yellow bass: North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass
synagrops: a genus of Serranidae
blackmouth bass: small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity
centropristis: sea basses
rock sea bass: a kind of sea bass
black sea bass: bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States
roccus: a genus of Serranidae
striped bass: marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone
polyprion: wreckfish
stone bass: brown fish of the Atlantic and Mediterranean found around rocks and shipwrecks
serranus: type genus of the Serranidae: mostly small Pacific sea basses
belted sandfish: found in warm shallow waters of western Atlantic
epinephelus: genus of groupers or sea bass
coney: black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins
rock hind: found around rocky coasts or on reefs
paranthias: a genus of Serranidae
creole-fish: deep-sea fish of tropical Atlantic
mycteroperca: groupers
jewfish: large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales
rypticus: a genus of fish of the family Serranidae, including soapfishes
embiotocidae: viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes
surfperch: small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
hipsurus: a genus of Embiotocidae
rainbow seaperch: Pacific coast fish
priacanthidae: small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas
priacanthus: type genus of the Priacanthidae
catalufa: brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters
apogonidae: bright-colored marine fishes that incubate eggs in the mouth
apogon: type genus of the Apogonidae
flame fish: a cardinalfish found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters
astropogon: a genus of fish of the family Apogonidae
conchfish: found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch
malacanthidae: short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored
lopholatilus: large brightly colored food fish of deep Atlantic waters
tilefish: yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters
pomatomidae: food and game fishes related to pompanos
pomatomus: type genus of the Pomatomidae
bluefish: bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters
rachycentridae: family of pelagic fishes containing solely the cobia
rachycentron: genus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobia
cobia: large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters
discocephali: small order of fishes comprising the remoras
echeneididae: fishes having a sucking disk on the head for clinging to other fishes and to ships
remora: marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects
echeneis: type genus of the Echeneididae: typical remoras
sharksucker: remoras found attached to sharks
remilegia: a genus of Echeneididae
whale sucker: large blue Pacific remora that attaches to whales and dolphins
carangidae: large family of narrow-bodied marine food fishes with widely forked tails; chiefly of warm seas
carangid fish: a percoid fish of the family Carangidae
caranx: type genus of the Carangidae
crevalle jack: fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
yellow jack: fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
runner: fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil
elagatis: a genus of Carangidae
rainbow runner: streamlined cigar-shaped jack; good game fish
oligoplites: leatherjackets
leatherjacket: any of several New World tropical fishes having tiny embedded scales
alectis: a genus of Carangidae
threadfish: fish having greatly elongated front rays on dorsal and anal fins
selene: a genus of Carangidae
moonfish: any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies
lookdown: similar to moonfish but with eyes high on the truncated forehead
seriola: a genus of Carangidae
amberjack: any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes
yellowtail: game fish of southern California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin
rudderfish: fish having the habit of following ships; found in North American and South American coastal waters
kingfish: large game fish of Australia and New Zealand
trachinotus: a genus of Carangidae