AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
southern bog lemming: of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada
northern bog lemming: of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska
hystricomorpha: an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.
porcupine: relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur
hystricidae: Old World porcupines
old world porcupine: terrestrial porcupine
atherurus: a genus of Hystricidae
brush-tailed porcupine: porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail
trichys: a genus of Hystricidae
long-tailed porcupine: porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail
new world porcupine: arboreal porcupine
erethizontidae: New World arboreal porcupines
erethizon: a genus of Erethizontidae
canada porcupine: porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease
heteromyidae: small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats
perognathus: pocket mice
silky pocket mouse: small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico
plains pocket mouse: small rodent of open areas of United States plains states
hispid pocket mouse: large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States
liomys: pocket mice
mexican pocket mouse: large pocket mouse of Mexico
dipodomys: kangaroo rats
kangaroo rat: any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae
ord kangaroo rat: most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States
microdipodops: kangaroo mice
kangaroo mouse: small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats
zapodidae: jumping mice
zapus: type genus of the Zapodidae
meadow jumping mouse: widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada
dipodidae: Old World jerboas
dipus: type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind foot
jaculus: jerboas
jaculus jaculus: a variety of jerboa
gliridae: dormice and other Old World forms
glis: type genus of the Gliridae
loir: large European dormouse
muscardinus: a genus of Gliridae
hazel mouse: a variety of dormouse
eliomys: lerots
geomyidae: North American pocket gophers
geomys: type genus of the Geomyidae
gopher: burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America
plains pocket gopher: gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America
southeastern pocket gopher: gopher of Alabama and Georgia and Florida
thomomys: western pocket gophers
valley pocket gopher: of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States
northern pocket gopher: greyish to brown gopher of western and central United States
sciuromorpha: large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.
sciuridae: a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles
sciurus: type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels
eastern grey squirrel: common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England
western grey squirrel: large grey squirrel of far western areas of United States
fox squirrel: exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States
red squirrel: common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia
tamiasciurus: American red squirrels
american red squirrel: of northern United States and Canada
chickeree: far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel
citellus: typical ground squirrels
antelope squirrel: small ground squirrel of western United States
ground squirrel: any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops
mantled ground squirrel: common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk
suslik: rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel
flickertail: of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada
rock squirrel: large grey ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States
arctic ground squirrel: large ground squirrel of the North American far north
cynomys: prairie dogs
prairie dog: any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry
blacktail prairie dog: tail is black tipped
whitetail prairie dog: tail is white tipped
tamias: chipmunks of eastern North America
eastern chipmunk: small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches
eutamias: chipmunks of western America and Asia
baronduki: terrestrial Siberian squirrel
glaucomys: New World flying squirrels
american flying squirrel: New World flying squirrels
southern flying squirrel: small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States
northern flying squirrel: large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada
marmota: marmots
groundhog: reddish brown North American marmot
hoary marmot: large North American mountain marmot
yellowbelly marmot: heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America
petauristidae: Old World flying squirrels
asiatic flying squirrel: nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps
petaurista: very large Asiatic flying squirrels
taguan: East Indian flying squirrel
castoridae: beavers
castor: type genus of the Castoridae: beavers
old world beaver: a European variety of beaver
new world beaver: a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida
castoroides: extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States
aplodontiidae: mountain beavers
aplodontia: type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers
mountain beaver: bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent
caviidae: a family of Hystricomorpha
cavia: type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs
guinea pig: stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research
aperea: South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig
dolichotis: maras
mara: hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina
hydrochoeridae: capybara
hydrochoerus: a genus of Hydrochoeridae
capybara: pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent
dasyproctidae: agoutis and pacas
dasyprocta: type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis
agouti: agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central America and South America and the West Indies; valued as food
cuniculus: pacas
paca: large burrowing rodent of South America and Central America; highly esteemed as food
stictomys: mountain pacas
capromyidae: coypus
myocastor: a genus of Capromyidae
coypu: aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur
chinchillidae: small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents
genus chinchilla: type genus of the Chinchillidae
chinchilla: small rodent with soft pearly grey fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur
lagidium: a genus of Chinchillidae
mountain chinchilla: a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity
lagostomus: viscachas
viscacha: gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas
abrocoma: abrocomes
abrocome: ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes
spalacidae: mole rats
spalax: type genus of the Spalacidae
bathyergidae: mole rats; sand rats
bathyergus: mole rats
heterocephalus: sand rats
queen: an especially large mole rat and the only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring which are sired by only a few males
damaraland mole rat: colonial mole rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat
udder: mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
ungulata: in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
ungulate: any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically
unguiculata: in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans
unguiculate: a mammal having nails or claws
dinocerata: small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene
uintatheriidae: an extinct family of Dinocerata
uintatherium: type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming
dinoceras: a variety of dinocerate
hyracoidea: hyraxes and some extinct animals
procaviidae: includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea
hyrax: any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes
procavia: type genus of the Procaviidae
rock hyrax: hyrax that lives in rocky areas
perissodactyla: nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms
odd-toed ungulate: placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot
equidae: horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals
equus: type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae
equine: hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck
horse: solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
stablemate: a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person
hyracotherium: extinct horse genus; formerly called eohippus
eohippus: earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized four-toed Eocene animal
genus mesohippus: a genus of Equidae
genus protohippus: a genus of Equidae
ridgeling: a colt with undescended testicles
stallion: uncastrated adult male horse
stud: adult male horse kept for breeding
mare: female equine animal
broodmare: a female horse used for breeding
saddle horse: a lightweight horse kept for riding only
charger: formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle
morgan: an American breed of small compact saddle horses
tennessee walker: a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk
american saddle horse: a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky
appaloosa: a hardy breed of saddle horse developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump
arabian: a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia
lippizan: a compact and sturdy saddle horse that is bred and trained in Vienna; smart and docile and excellent for dressage a Lippizan is black or brown when born but turns white by the time it is five years old
bronco: an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang
crowbait: an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows
grey: horse of a light gray or whitish color
tarpan: European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century
warrigal: Australian wild horse
przewalski's horse: wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered
cayuse: a small native range horse
hack: an old or over-worked horse
plow horse: a horse used to pull a plow
shetland pony: breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail
welsh pony: breed of small ponies originally from Wales
exmoor: stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose
racehorse: a horse bred for racing
sir barton: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1919
gallant fox: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1930
omaha: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1935
war admiral: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1937
whirlaway: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1941
count fleet: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1943
assault: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
citation: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
secretariat: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1973
seattle slew: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1977
affirmed: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978
pony: an informal term for a racehorse he liked to bet on the ponies
two-year-old horse: a racehorse that is two years old
three-year-old horse: a racehorse that is three years old
draft horse: horse adapted for drawing heavy loads
carthorse: draft horse kept for pulling carts
clydesdale: heavy feathered-legged breed of draft horse originally from Scotland
percheron: one of a breed of grey or black draft horses originally used in France to draw heavy coaches or artillery
farm horse: a quiet plodding workhorse
shire: British breed of large heavy draft horse
pole horse: a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle
wheel horse: a draft horse harnessed behind others and nearest the wheels of a vehicle
post horse: a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers
pacer: a horse used to set the pace in racing
trotting horse: a horse trained to trot; especially a horse trained for harness racing
stepper: a horse trained to lift its feet high off the ground while walking or trotting
domestic ass: domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn
jack: male donkey
jennet: female donkey
hinny: hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey or ass; usually sterile a hinny has a gentler disposition than a mule
african wild ass: a wild ass of Africa
kiang: wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia
onager: Asiatic wild ass
chigetai: Mongolian wild ass
common zebra: of the plains of central and eastern Africa
mountain zebra: narrow-striped nearly extinct zebra of southern Africa
grevy's zebra: zebra with less continuous stripes
quagga: mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century
rhinocerotidae: rhinoceroses
rhinoceros: massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout
genus rhinoceros: type genus of the Rhinocerotidae
indian rhinoceros: having one horn
woolly rhinoceros: extinct thick-haired species of Arctic regions
ceratotherium: African genus
white rhinoceros: large light-grey African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros
diceros: most common species in Africa
black rhinoceros: African rhino; in danger of extinction
tapiridae: tapirs and extinct related forms
tapirus: type genus of the Tapiridae
new world tapir: a tapir found in South America and Central America
malayan tapir: a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra
artiodactyla: an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes
even-toed ungulate: placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot
suidae: pigs; hogs; boars
sus: type genus of the Suidae
hog: domestic swine
piglet: a young pig
razorback: a mongrel hog with a thin body and long legs and a ridged back; a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds; found chiefly in the southeastern United States
wild boar: Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States
babyrousa: a genus of Suidae
babirusa: Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth
phacochoerus: warthogs
tayassuidae: peccaries
tayassu: type genus of the Tayassuidae
peccary: nocturnal gregarious pig-like wild animals of North America and South America
collared peccary: dark grey peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States
white-lipped peccary: blackish peccary with whitish cheeks; larger than the collared peccary
chiacoan peccary: a recently discovered large wild pig of Paraguay
hippopotamidae: hippopotami
genus hippopotamus: type genus of the Hippopotamidae
hippopotamus: massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa
ruminantia: cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels
rumen: the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
reticulum: the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
psalterium: the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
abomasum: the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
bovidae: true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats
bovinae: term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu
bovini: term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos
bos: wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini
ox: any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos
cattle: domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; ; ; - Bible so many head of cattle wait till the cows come home seven thin and ill-favored kine a team of oxen
bullock: castrated bull
cow: female of domestic cattle: `moo-cow' is a child's term
springer: a cow about to give birth
dogie: motherless calf in a range herd of cattle
beef: cattle that are reared for their meat
longhorn: long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States
brahman: any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
aurochs: large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle
yak: large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated
banteng: wild ox of the Malay Archipelago
welsh: a breed of dual-purpose cattle developed in Wales
santa gertrudis: Brahman and shorthorn crossbreed of red cattle; hardy in hot regions
aberdeen angus: black hornless breed from Scotland
africander: tall large-horned humped cattle of South Africa; used for meat or draft
dairy cattle: cattle that are reared for their milk
ayrshire: hardy breed of dairy cattle from Ayr, Scotland
brown swiss: large hardy brown breed of dairy cattle from Switzerland
charolais: large white or cream-colored breed from France
jersey: a breed of diary cattle developed on the island of Jersey
devon: red dual-purpose cattle of English origin
durham: English breed of short-horned cattle
galloway: breed of hardy black chiefly beef cattle native to Scotland
friesian: a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland
guernsey: breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey
hereford: hardy English breed of dairy cattle raised extensively in United States
cattalo: hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds
old world buffalo: any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo
bubalus: in some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes
water buffalo: an Asian buffalo that is often domesticated for use as a draft animal
indian buffalo: upland buffalo of eastern Asia where true water buffaloes do not thrive; used for draft and milk
genus anoa: a genus of mammals of the family Bovidae
anoa: small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns
tamarau: small buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines
synercus: Cape buffalo
cape buffalo: large often savage buffalo of southern Africa having upward-curving horns; mostly in game reserves
bibos: wild ox
asian wild ox: genus of Asiatic wild oxen
gaur: wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India
gayal: ox of southeast Asia sometimes considered a domesticated breed of the gaur
genus bison: sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo
american bison: large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains
wisent: European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison
ovibos: consisting of the musk-ox
musk ox: large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep
ovis: sheep
ram: uncastrated adult male sheep a British term is `tup'
hog: a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared
persian lamb: a karakul lamb
domestic sheep: any of various breeds raised for wool or edible meat or skin
cotswold: sheep with long wool originating in the Cotswold Hills
hampshire: British breed of hornless dark-faced domestic sheep
lincoln: long-wooled mutton sheep originally from Lincolnshire
exmoor: horned sheep of Devon; valued for mutton
cheviot: hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot Hills noted for its short thick wool
broadtail: hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
merino: white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality
rambouillet: hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool
argali: wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia
marco polo sheep: Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)
urial: bearded reddish sheep of southern Asia
dall sheep: large white wild sheep of northwestern Canada and Alaska
bighorn: wild sheep of mountainous regions of western North America having massive curled horns
mouflon: wild mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia
ammotragus: genus of wild sheep
aoudad: wild sheep of northern Africa
capra: goats
goat: any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
billy: male goat
nanny: female goat
domestic goat: any of various breeds of goat raised for milk or meat or wool
cashmere goat: Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool
angora: a domestic breed of goat raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair
bezoar goat: wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions
markhor: large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns
ibex: wild goat of mountain areas of Eurasia and northern Africa having large recurved horns
oreamnos: mountain goats
mountain goat: sure-footed mammal of mountainous northwestern North America
naemorhedus: gorals
goral: small goat antelope with small conical horns; of southern Asian mountains
capricornis: serows
rupicapra: chamois
chamois: hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips
budorcas: gnu goats
takin: large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area
antilope: blackbucks
blackbuck: common Indian antelope with a dark back and spiral horns
litocranius: antelopes of eastern Africa: gerenuks
gerenuk: slender East African antelope with slim neck and backward-curving horns
genus addax: genus of antelopes of northern African deserts
addax: large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of northern Africa
connochaetes: African antelopes: gnus
gnu: large African antelope having a head with horns like an ox and a long tufted tail
madoqua: genus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern Africa
alcelaphus: African antelopes: hartebeests
damaliscus: African antelopes: sassabies
sassaby: a large South African antelope; considered the swiftest hoofed mammal
aepyceros: African antelopes: impalas
impala: African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps
gazella: typical gazelles
thomson's gazelle: East African gazelle; the smallest gazelle
gazella subgutturosa: a kind of gazelle
antidorcas: springboks
springbok: a South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air
tragelaphus: African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks
bongo: large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns
kudu: either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush
greater kudu: a variety of kudu
lesser kudu: a smaller variety of kudu
nyala: spiral-horned South African antelope with a fringe of white hairs along back and neck
mountain nyala: shaggy antelope of mountains of Ethiopia
bushbuck: antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns
boselaphus: Indian antelopes: nilgais