AbstractPhil/geometric-vocab-256d huggingface dataset:
bouvier des flandres: rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle
rottweiler: German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
german shepherd: breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind
doberman: medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
sennenhunde: any of four Swiss breeds
greater swiss mountain dog: the largest of the four Swiss breeds
bernese mountain dog: large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft
appenzeller: a smaller of the four Swiss breeds
entlebucher: the smallest of the Sennenhunde
tibetan mastiff: very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia
bulldog: a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting
french bulldog: small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head
great dane: very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog
seeing eye dog: (trademark) a guide dog trained to guide a blind person
saint bernard: a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful dog with a thick coat of hair used as a rescue dog
sled dog: a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team
eskimo dog: breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog
malamute: breed of sled dog developed in Alaska
siberian husky: breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes
dalmatian: a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
affenpinscher: European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle
pug: small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle
leonberg: a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland
newfoundland: a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland
great pyrenees: bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland
samoyed: Siberian breed of white or cream-colored dog of the spitz family
pomeranian: breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type
chow: breed of medium-sized dogs with a thick coat and fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in northern China
griffon: breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
brabancon griffon: a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
corgi: either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head
pembroke: the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail
cardigan: slightly bowlegged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
poodle: an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs
mexican hairless: any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico
timber wolf: a wolf with a brindled grey coat living in forested northern regions of North America
white wolf: wolf of Arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail
red wolf: reddish-grey wolf of southwestern North America
coyote: small wolf native to western North America
jackal: Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
dingo: wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia
cuon: Asiatic wild dog
dhole: fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs
dusicyon: crab-eating dog
crab-eating dog: wild dog of northern South America
nyctereutes: raccoon dogs
raccoon dog: small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon
lycaeon: African hunting dog
african hunting dog: a powerful doglike mammal of southern and eastern Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area
hyaenidae: hyenas
hyena: doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion
genus hyaena: type genus of the Hyaenidae
striped hyena: of northern Africa and Arabia and India
brown hyena: of southern Africa
crocuta: a genus of Hyaenidae
spotted hyena: African hyena noted for its distinctive howl
proteles: aardwolf
aardwolf: striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects
reynard: a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox'
vulpes: foxes
red fox: the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species
red fox: New World fox; often considered the same species as the Old World fox
kit fox: small grey fox of the plains of western North America
kit fox: small grey fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox
alopex: arctic foxes
arctic fox: thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter
urocyon: grey foxes
grey fox: dark grey American fox; from Central America through southern United States
felidae: cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
feline: any of various lithe-bodied roundheaded fissiped mammals, many with retractile claws
felis: type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats
cat: feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats
domestic cat: any domesticated member of the genus Felis
kitty: informal terms referring to a domestic cat
tom: male cat
tabby: female cat
kitten: young domestic cat
tabby: a cat with a grey or tawny coat mottled with black
tortoiseshell: a cat having black and cream-colored and yellowish markings
persian cat: a long-haired breed of cat
angora: a long-haired breed of cat similar to the Persian cat
siamese cat: a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip
blue point siamese: Siamese cat having a bluish cream-colored body and dark grey points
burmese cat: a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or grey coat
egyptian cat: a domestic cat of Egypt
maltese: a term applied indiscriminately in the United States to any short-haired bluish-grey cat
abyssinian: a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat
manx: a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man
european wildcat: bushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat
cougar: large American feline resembling a lion
ocelot: nocturnal wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat
jaguarundi: long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat
kaffir cat: widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor
jungle cat: small Asiatic wildcat
serval: slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat
leopard cat: small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia
tiger cat: medium-sized wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-striped coat
margay: small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil
manul: small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia and Tibet and Mongolia
genus lynx: lynxes
lynx: short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur
common lynx: of northern Eurasia
canada lynx: of northern North America
bobcat: small lynx of North America
spotted lynx: of southern Europe
caracal: of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia
big cat: any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild
panthera: lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
leopard: large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots
snow leopard: large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur
jaguar: a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis
lion: large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
tiger: large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered
bengal tiger: southern short-haired tiger
tiglon: offspring of a male tiger and a female lion
acinonyx: cheetahs
cheetah: long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game
saber-toothed tiger: any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
smiledon: saber-toothed tigers
smiledon californicus: North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development
nimravus: false sabertoothed tigers
ursidae: bears and extinct related forms
ursus: type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears
brown bear: large ferocious bear of Eurasia
syrian bear: yellowish-grey Syrian brown bear
grizzly: powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America
alaskan brown bear: brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia
euarctos: American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
american black bear: brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
selenarctos: Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
asiatic black bear: bear with a black coat living in central and eastern Asia
thalarctos: polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
ice bear: white bear of Arctic regions
melursus: sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
sloth bear: common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia
viverridae: genets; civets; mongooses
viverrine: small cat-like predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World
civet: cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
viverra: type genus of the family Viverridae
large civet: common civet of India and southeast Asia
viverricula: a genus of Viverridae
small civet: a common civet of southeast Asia
arctictis: binturongs
binturong: arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair
cryptoprocta: large primitive cat-like carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar
fossa: largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets
fossa: monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets
fanaloka: civet of Madagascar
genetta: genets
genet: agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail
hemigalus: banded palm civets
banded palm civet: an East Indian civet
herpestes: mongooses
indian mongoose: keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated
ichneumon: northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
paradoxurus: palm civets
palm cat: spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies
suricata: meerkats
meerkat: a mongoose-like viverrine of South Africa having a face like a lemur and only four toes
slender-tailed meerkat: a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail
suricate: burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet
chiroptera: an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)
bat: nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
megachiroptera: fruit bats
fruit bat: large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit
pteropus: a genus of Megachiroptera
pteropus capestratus: a variety of fruit bat
pteropus hypomelanus: a variety of fruit bat
nyctimene: East Indian fruit bats
harpy: any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes
cynopterus: a genus of Megachiroptera
cynopterus sphinx: a variety of fruit eating bat
microchiroptera: most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats
carnivorous bat: typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution
leafnose bat: bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae
phyllostomidae: New World leaf-nosed bats
genus macrotus: leafnose bats
macrotus: large-eared greyish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico
phyllostomus: type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae
phyllostomus hastatus: a variety of leaf-nosed bat
choeronycteris: a genus of Phyllostomatidae
hognose bat: small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose
rhinolophidae: Old World leaf-nosed bats
hipposideridae: Old World leafnose bats
hipposideros: horseshoe bats
rhinonicteris: orange horseshoe bats
orange bat: a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur
megadermatidae: Old World false vampire bats
false vampire: any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects
megaderma: type genus of the Megadermatidae
big-eared bat: large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears
vespertilionidae: the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world
vespertilian bat: a variety of carnivorous bat
vespertilio: a genus of Vespertilionidae
frosted bat: common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat
lasiurus: a genus of Vespertilionidae
red bat: North American bat of a brick or rusty red color with hairs tipped with white
myotis: largest and most widely distributed genus of bats
little brown bat: the small common North American bat; widely distributed
cave myotis: small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc.
eptesicus: a genus of Vespertilionidae
big brown bat: rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed
serotine: common brown bat of Europe
antrozous: a genus of Vespertilionidae
pallid bat: drab yellowish big-eared bat that lives in caves
pipistrellus: nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats
pipistrelle: small European brown bat
eastern pipistrel: one of the smallest bats of eastern North America
western pipistrel: of western North America
euderma: a genus of Vespertilionidae
jackass bat: a large bat of the southwestern United States having spots and enormous ears
plecotus: a genus of Vespertilionidae
western big-eared bat: bat of western North America having extremely large ears
molossidae: mastiff bats; freetail bats
tadarida: freetail bats
freetail: small swift insectivorous bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions
guano bat: the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates southward for winter
pocketed bat: small brown bat of California and northern Mexico
eumops: mastiff bats
desmodontidae: true vampire bats
vampire bat: any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood
desmodus: type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats
desmodus rotundus: mouse-sized bat of tropical Central America and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals
diphylla: vampire bats
hairy-legged vampire bat: similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas
forewing: either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has four wings
halter: either of the rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight
pennon: wing of a bird
wing case: either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings
predator: any animal that lives by preying on other animals
prey: animal hunted or caught for food
animal foot: the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
cloven foot: a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)
calyculus: a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
optic cup: (embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina
claw: a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
bobtail: a short or shortened tail of certain animals
insecta: insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species
ephemeron: anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
holometabola: insects that undergo complete metamorphosis
mantophasmatodea: an order of insect identified in 2002 in a 45 million year old piece of amber from the Baltic region
mecoptera: an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip
panorpidae: a family of insects of the order Mecoptera
bittacidae: a family of predacious tropical insects of the order Mecoptera
collembola: minute wingless arthropods: springtails
collembolan: any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
protura: minute wingless arthropods: telsontails
proturan: any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
coleoptera: beetles
cicindelidae: tiger beetles
coccinellidae: the ladybugs
ladybug: small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests
adalia: genus of ladybugs
two-spotted ladybug: red ladybug with a black spot on each wing
epilachna: genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants
mexican bean beetle: introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant
hippodamia: genus of ladybugs
hippodamia convergens: a variety of ladybug
rodolia: genus of Australian ladybugs
vedalia: native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects
carabidae: ground beetles
ground beetle: predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects
brachinus: bombardier beetles
genus calosoma: genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars
searcher: large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; found in North America
lampyridae: fireflies
firefly: nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs
cerambycidae: long-horned beetles
long-horned beetle: long-bodied beetle having very long antennae
monochamus: sawyer beetles
sawyer: any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers
chrysomelidae: leaf beetles
leaf beetle: brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems
leptinotarsa: Colorado potato beetles
colorado potato beetle: black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide
dermestidae: carpet beetles
carpet beetle: small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics
buffalo carpet beetle: a small black and red and white carpet beetle
cleridae: beetles that prey on other insects
clerid beetle: predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic
lamellicornia: scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles
scarabaeidae: scarab or dung beetles
scarabaeid beetle: any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes
genus scarabaeus: type genus of the Scarabaeidae
scarab: scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
june beetle: any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.
green june beetle: large greenish June beetle of southern United States
popillia: a genus of Scarabaeidae
japanese beetle: small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America
anomala: genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses
oriental beetle: introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses
melolonthidae: considered a separate family in some classification systems
melolontha: a genus of Melolonthidae
cockchafer: any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult
macrodactylus: a genus of Melolonthidae
rose chafer: common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines
cetoniidae: considered a separate family in some classification systems
cetonia: a genus of Cetoniidae
rose chafer: a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses
lucanidae: stag beetles
elateridae: click beetles and certain fireflies
elaterid beetle: any of various widely distributed beetles
click beetle: able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound
pyrophorus: tropical click beetles
firefly: tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots
dytiscidae: water beetles
gyrinidae: whirligig beetles
anobiidae: deathwatch beetles
deathwatch beetle: bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death
curculionidae: true weevils: snout beetles
anthonomus: weevils destructive of cultivated plants
boll weevil: greyish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton
meloidae: blister beetles
blister beetle: beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin
spanish fly: green beetle of southern Europe
scolytidae: large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees
scolytus: type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles
dutch-elm beetle: a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease
dendroctonus: genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers
spruce bark beetle: small beetle that likes to bore through the bark of spruce trees and eat the cambium which eventually kills the tree the spruce bark beetle is the major tree-killing insect pest of Alaska spruce forests
staphylinidae: rove beetles
tenebrionidae: a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms
darkling beetle: sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain
tribolium: flour beetles
flour beetle: an insect that infests flour and stored grains
bruchidae: seed beetles
seed beetle: a small beetle that infests the seeds of legumes
bruchus: type genus of the Bruchidae
pea weevil: larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant
acanthoscelides: a genus of Bruchidae
bean weevil: larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans
sitophylus: a genus of Bruchidae
rice weevil: brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
asian longhorned beetle: a beetle from China that has been found in the United States and is a threat to hardwood trees; lives inside the tree; no natural predators in the United States
embioptera: web spinners
anoplura: sucking lice
louse: wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals
pediculidae: true lice: human lice and related forms
pediculus: type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans
common louse: head or body louse
head louse: infests the head and body of humans
body louse: a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings
phthiriidae: crab lice
phthirius: true lice: crab lice
crab louse: a louse that infests the pubic region of the human body
mallophaga: biting lice
bird louse: wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds
menopon: chicken lice
chicken louse: a louse parasitic on poultry
siphonaptera: fleas
pulicidae: many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals
pulex: type genus of the Pulicidae
pulex irritans: the most common flea attacking humans